२०७७ चैत १३ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 26, 2021)

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x'g\ . oL ljifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / snd rnfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú kHHjn :d[lt cWoog s] Gbsf ;+/ Ifs kbLk/fh zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] , k] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kHHjn :d[lt cWoog s] Gbsf ;+of] hs uf] ljGb cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

s] tkfOFnfO{ d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL s]xL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sglhs Go"/f]8df /x]sf] kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf g]kfnsf] VofltkfKt xl:k6nx? tyf jL/ xl:k6ndf cg'ejkfKt ug'{ePsf tyf xfn gf]a]n xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 MBBS MD Cardiologist Rheumotologist -d'6' tyf afy/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}Ho' oxL ldlt @)&& r}t !$ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != 5ftL b'Vg' -b]a] s'dsf] ;fO8tkm{ b'vfO{ x'g'_ lx8\bf rNbf b'vfO a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf b'vfO sd x'G5 eg] d'6' jf k];/sf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . @= d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g' . #= ysfg dx;'z x'g' -;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ ;d]t :jfF–:jfF x'g' ._ $= a]xf]; x'g' . %= v'§f ;'lGgg' . ^= cg'xf/ ;'lGgg' . &= lk;fa sd x'g' . *= l/+uf6f nfUg' . (= lr;f] kl;gf cfpg' . !)= pN6L -af]ld6_ xf]nf h:tf] e}/xg' . !!= z/L/sf c+ux?df c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g' . !@= z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'Vg', ufF7fu'7L cfpg', kfgL ;ª\lng'nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu Eco d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr -Eco eg]sf] d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]_ af6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

t'n;Lk'/rf]s Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&)) gf]6M oxL kmfu'g @@ ut] g;f tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

n'lDagL kb]zd} gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf bGt /f]u;DaGwL pTs[i6 ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] o; lvd g/] z a'9fyf] sL d] df] l/on, gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf 8]06n s]o/ ;]G6/n] yk ljz]if1 ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ oxL r}t !# / !$ ut] sf7df8f}+ g]zgn c:ktfn / dfs{ Kidney foundation df sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf d[uf}nf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cr{g zdz]/ /f0ff cfpg'x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;] jfx?M

!= d[uf}nf /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ r]shfFr . @= d'q/f]u -lk;fa_ ;DaGwL r]shfFr tyf k/fdz{ . #= kTy/L;DaGwL k/fdz{ . $= d[uf}nf kTof/f]k0f;DaGwL k/fdz{ . %= 8fonfl;;;DaGwL k/fdz{ . ^= pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x tyf n'k; /f]u;DaGwL k/fdz{ . !# ut] laxfg * b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

!$ ut] laxfg * b]lv lbp;f] !@ ah];Dd .

lvd g/]z a'9fyf]sL d]df]l/on gof“ ahf/ ENT tyf 8]06n s]o/ ;]G6/ gofF ahf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#$&(, (*$($^&$*&

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(Mar 26, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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dgsf] b"/L a9\g] qmdsf] tLatf s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg dn sf/vfgf clgjfo{ g] kfndf km] l/ Psk6s /f;folgs dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng] ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ca g] kfndf dn sf/vfgf klg vf] Ng] atfpg'eof] . ljB'taf6 ;~rfng x'g] dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 . kl/of] hgf g} ;~rfng u/] / dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng ;lsg] ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn /f;folgs dndf k/lge{/ eO/x] sf] / ljb] zaf6 Nofpg rfx] klg ;dod} Nofpg g;lsPsf] k[i7e"lddf dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng] ;/sf/ kd'vs} pb\3f] if cfpg' ;sf/fTds eP klg ljZjf; ul/xfNg] cj:yf eg] 5} g . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 k6s–k6s kof; ug'{sf ;fy} cWoog klqmof cl3 a9fP/ klg sfd z'? gu/] sf] ;Gbe{df o;k6s klg /fhgLlts krf/afhLsf nflu dfq} xf] eg] o;sf] cy{ ePg, cGoyf g] kfnleq /f;folgs dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng' cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} nufgL, bft[ lgsfosf] cg'bfg, C0f jf hgtfsf] nufgL h:tf] ;'s} df] 8n cl3 ;f/] klg dn sf/vfgf eg] h?/L 5 . ;dod} dn pknAw gx'Fbf oxL jif{ wfgL afnL kefljt x'g k'Uof] . sl/a %) xhf/ d] l6«s 6g o'l/of Nofpg vf] Hbf klg ;dod} cfpg ;s] g . dn cfk"lt{sf] ;Demf} tf u/] sf b'O{ sDkgLn] ;dod} dn gNofpFbf cefj dfq ePg, wfg pTkfbgdf g} ;d:of l;h{gf x'g k'Uof] . g] kfn dndf k/lge{/ x'gfn] Psflt/ vfBfGg pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g eg] csf] {lt/ ;Lldt larf} lnofx?n] 7] Ssf kfg] { t/ sfd gug] { ;d:of l;h{gf eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] la8Dagf 5 ls g] kfnn] lsGg rfx] / klg dn kfO/x] sf] 5} g . uPsf] jiff{tdf a+unfb] zaf6 dn Nofpg ;/sf/ kd'vx?aLr g} ;xdlt x'Fbf klg dn Nofpg ;lsPg . /fi6«klt kwfgdGqLn] g} ;xdlt ubf{ klg dn Nofpg g;Sg'sf] cy{ xf] – g] kfndf dnsf] cefj k"lt{ ug'{ ;xh 5} g . of] clxn] sf] dfq} xf] Og, jif] {lg ;d:ofh:t} aGb} cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 ;ft nfv d] l6«s 6g /f;folgs dnsf] dfu ePsfdf g] kfnn] s] jn tLg nfv @% xhf/ d] l6«s 6g dfq} cfoft u/] sf] lyof] . ljb] zaf6 cfoft ug{'kg{] kl/df0fdWo] s] xL ef/t;F+usf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} ca} w ¿kdf lelqG5 . g] kfndf ljz] if u/L ef/taf6} clws kl/df0fdf /f;folgs dn leœofOG5 . ef/t cfkm} n] dnsf] cefj em] ln/x] sf] a] nf g] kfnnfO{ ;xh pknAw u/fpg] cj:yf klg /xFb} g . of] ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg eg] sf] b] zleq} dn sf/vfgf :yfkgf g} xf] . nfdf] ;dob] lv g] kfnd} /f;folgs dnsf] sf/vfgf vf] Ng] rrf{ eP klg of] hgf cl3 a9\g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f g] kfnsf] OR5fzlQm gx'g' xf] . eGg t kfljlws lx;fan] g] kfndf dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng ;lhnf] 5} g elgPsf] 5 t/ ;/sf/n] rfx] sf] v08df h:tf] ;'s} sl7g sfd klg ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfndf dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng] ;jfndf sd{rf/LtGq / sltko lj1x? ;sf/fTds 5} gg\ . dn sf/vfgf gvf] Nbf g} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf 7] Ssf lbg kfOg] / To;af6 lgoldt sldzg cfpg] qmd /f] lsG5 eGg] pgLx?sf] dgzfo x'g;S5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, sltko l5d] sL d'n'ssf] rfxgf klg g] kfnnfO{ /f;folgs dndf cfTdlge{/ aGg glbg] x'g'k5{ . g] kfndf dn sf/vfgf v'Nbf ef/tLo sf/vfgfsf] ahf/ aGb x'G5 eGg] dgzfon] klg sfd u/] sf] x'g;S5 . To:t} k"FhLkltx?n] g] kfnL sd{rf/LtGqdfkm{t cfkm\gf rfxgf cl3 ;f/] sf x'g;S5g\ . em08} @% jif{cl3 ul/Psf] Pp6f cWoogn] g] kfndf dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng ;Dej gePsf] kltj] bg lbOPsf] lyof] . km] l/ rf/ jif{cl3 nufgL af] 8{n] u/] sf] cWoogn] g] kfndf dn sf/vfgf ;Dej ePsf] b] vfPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;/sf/n] s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] g] t[Tjdf …/f;folgs dn sf/vfgf ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{bnÚ u7g u/] sf] lyof] . of] sfo{bnnfO{ s'g} klg vfn] bafaaf6 d'Qm /fv] / b] zsf] lxtsf nflu cg's"n kltj] bg NofP/ sf/vfgf vf] Ng u[xsfo{sf nflu tTsfn yfNg h?/L 5 . g] kfn s[lifkwfg d'n's xf] elg/xg] / s[lifdfkm{t\ ;d[l4sf] ofqf yfNg'k5{ elg/xg] t/ b] zleq s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] lt/ Wofg glbg] xf] eg] ca /fhgLlts krf/afhLsf] dfq} sfd 5} g . s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg b] zleq} dn sf/vfgf h;/L klg vf] Ng'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL cfly{s, ;fdflhs lqmofsnfknfO{ ;'rf? klg u5f} {+, lgoldt klg u5f} {+ / :jf:Yo dfkb08nfO{ Vofn u/] / cufl8 a9\5f} + . clxn] ;/sf/n] l;dfgfsf aGb ug] {, ns8fpg ug] {tkm{ ;f] r] sf] 5} g . Tof] clxn] pko'Qm klg x'Fb} g .

– lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] n -cy{dGqL_ xfdL kltpQ/ lbG5f} +, cfof] hs sld6L / To;sf] dxf;lrj eGg] s'/ f g} gSsnL xf] , To;} n] Tof] gSsnL lr7L xf] . b'lgofFnfO{ ed gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu klg xfdLn] s] xL eGg'kg] {5 .

– 3gZofd e';fn -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ xfdL clGtd r/0fsf] lgs} glhs 5f} + . xfdL g] kfnaf6 lah'nL lsGg] 5f} + .

– cAb'n df] d] g -a+unfb] zsf ljb] zdGqL_ xfdLn] gfsfdf PlG6h] g k/LIf0f z'? ul/;s] sf 5f} + . clxn] ;Dd tLghgfdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5, tL cfO;f] n] ;gdf 5g\ .

– l;4/fh e6\6 -:jf:Yo sfof{no s~rgk'/ sf sf] le8–!( kmf] snk;{g_

k9fOsf] qmddf 5f] / Lsf] cfjf;sf] aGbf] a:t ubf{ …Pshgf ldNg] ;fyL ePsf] eP ;“u} a:g x'GYof] x} 5f] / LÚ eg] / d} n] 5f] / L;“u enfs';f/L u/] + . …kb} {g afaf, d PSn} al;xfN5'Ú elgg\ 5f] / Ln] . …PSn} a:bf slxn] sfxL ufxf] ;f“3'/ f] , la;~rf] ePsf] cj:yfdf ;xof] u x'G5 t <Ú eGg] s'/ f u/] / 5f] / LnfO{ km] l/ slGeG; ug{ vf] Hbf 5f] / Lsf] hjfkm lyof] – …;fyL eg] h:t} /fdf] ldNof] eg] t 7Ls} xf] cGoyf ;fyLaf6} emg\ a9L b'Mv kfOG5 . sIff !!÷!@ df k9\bf dg ldNg] elgPsf Pp6} sf] 7fdf a:g] slt ;fyLx?n] slt b'Mv lbP, slt ;fdfg x/fof] . slt k} ;f x/fof] . Tof] eGbf t a?

PSn} a:g' w] / } a] ; . ufxf] ;f“3'/ f] / c;lhnf] x'“bf hlta] nf klg xh'/ x?;“u s'/ f u/] / z] o/ ug{ ;lsG5 . lel8of] sn u/] / PSnf] x'“bfsf] lgof;f] d] 6\g ;lsG5 . To;} n] dg ldNg] cfk"mh:t} ;fyL eg] / lrGg ;s] t l7s} xf] . dflg;x?sf] eL8 / d] nfdf dfG5] lrGg] sfd ufxf] /x] 5 . To;} n] a? PSn} a:g' 7Ls 5 afaf .Ú 5f] / Lsf s'/ f ;'g] kl5 d} n] hLjgsf ljleGg sfnv08df e] 6 ePsf dflg; / ltg} dflg; ;xefuL ePsf ljleGg d] nf / e] nfx?sf] km\Nof; Aofsx? dlitissf] ;lqmo v08df cgfof;} b] vfkl//x] sf 5g\ . a'4 Po/sf] hxfhdf p8\b} ubf{ cfsfzdf dfG5] x?sf] d] nf b] lvof] . d] nfdf pkl:yt ePsf ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] l;6df al;/x] sf lyP . ;a} sf cf–cfkm\gf uGtJox? lyP . ;a} sf cf–cfkm\gf ;f] rx? lyP . p2] Zox? klg ;a} sf cf–cfkm\g} lyP . dflg;x? st} –st} u'gu'g u/] sf] cfjfh cfO/x] sf] lyof] . cGoyf dflg;x? r'krfk lyP . o:tf] nflu/x] sf] lyof] ls cfsfzdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] d] nfdf af] Ng g;Sg] dflg;x?nfO{ dfq cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 . d] nfdf otfptf lxl8/x] sf b'O{hgf Po/ xf] i6] hn] d] nf ebf{sf] jvt clnslt af] n] . d] nf ;lsg] a] nf klg clnstf af] n] . To;kl5 t df:s nufpg'xf] ;\ eGg] a] nf klg Po/xf] i6] hx?n] Ozf/fn] af] Ng] sfd ul//x] sf lyP . cfkm";“u} csf] { l;6df 6f“l:;P/ a;] sf] dflg;;“u klg af] Ng] sfd eO/x] sf] lyPg dflg;x?sf] . o;/L b] Vbfb] Vb} ;“u} 6f“l:;P/ a;] sf] dflg;;“u klg gfd, y/, 3/7] ufgf cflb ;f] Wb} enfs';f/L ug{ ;d] t h?/L g7fGg] ;do cfO;s] 5 . cfsfzdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dfG5] sf] d] nf wtL{df cfof] hgf x'g] dfG5] x?sf] d] nf eGbf w] / } lx;fjn] km/s lyof] . wtL{df cfof] hgf x'g] ljleGg d] nfx?df dflg; Pscsf] {;“u enfs';f/L ul//x] sf x'G5g\ .

dfG5] nfO{ cfh kl/j] zn] PSnf] agfPsf] 5, d] / L 5f] / LnfO{ h:t} . dfG5] n] cfh cfkm"nfO{ PSn} a:g' / af“Rg'df cfk"mnfO{ ;'ljwfd"ns dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf] 5 d] / L 5f] / Ln] h:t} . dnfO{ ufp“df hGdbf x's{bfsf] k"/ fk"/ ofb 5, ufp“sf x/] s 3/df dflg;x?;“u bf] xf] / f] kl/ro / lrghfg x'GYof] . e"/ fe"/ Lb] lv a"9fa"9L;Dd ;a} n] ;a} nfO{ lrGg] ub{y] . cfh ;do km] l/Psf] 5 . dflg;n] 6f] nl5d] ssf dflg;nfO{ t s] , cfkm} a:g] 3/sf] csf] { sf] 7fdf a:g] dflg;nfO{ lrGg 5f] 8] sf] 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== d] nfleq klg kl/lrt dflg;x?sf] em'08 x'G5 . kl/lrt dflg;x?n] d] nfsf] Tof] cj;/nfO{ dg / d'6' ;f6\g] lsl;dn] pkof] u ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . dfgjLo ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu wtL{df cfof] hgf x'g] To:tf d] nfx?n] clåtLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf x'G5g\ ha ls cfsfzdf cfof] hgf x'g] d] nfdf o:tf] cj;/ s;} n] klg ;b'kof] u ul//x] sf lyPgg\ . o; lsl;dsf] cj;/ kfKt ug] { p2] Zo ;d] t s;} sf] lyPg . cfsfzsf] d] nfdf ;xefuL dflg;x? ljleGg e"uf] n, kb] z / If] qsf t lyP g} . logLx? ;“u} a:bf klg glhs x'g ;s] gg\ . glhs x'g cfjZos klg 7fg] gg\ . of] kª\ltsf/nfO{ o:tf] cfef; eO/x] sf] lyof] ls dflg;x? glhs} 6f“l:;P/ al;/x] sf] eP tfklg ;a} n] cf–cfkm\g} kb] z / cf–cfkm\g} e"uf] ndf a;] sf] cg'e"t ul//x] sf lyP . cfsfzdf dfG5] x?sf] Tof] df} g d] nfdf ;xefuL eO/x“bf dnfO{ eg] wtL{ / To;df klg ufp“6f] ndf x'g] d] nf / hfqfx?sf] ememNsf] cfO/x] sf] lyof] . ufp“j:tLdf clxn] klg dfG5] x?sf] e] nf eP/ d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . sltko d] nfsf ltlyldltx? k"j{lgwf{l/t x'G5g\ eg] sltko d] nfsf ltlyldltx? ljz] if ljifosf nflu slxn] sfxL cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/ 0f ul/G5g\ . tyflk To:tf d] nfx?sf] cfof] hgf d'Vo u/L tLg p2] Zoaf6 ul/Psf] x'G5 M klxnf] s'/ f, cfkmGtx?;“usf] lrghfg / kl/rosf] lj:tf/ Pj+ ;'b[9Ls/0f . bf] ;f] , eg] sf] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] a] rljvg / krf/k;f/ / t] ;f] eg] sf] :yfgLo snf, ;+: s[lt / /Lltl/jfhx?sf] ;+/ If0f / kj4{g . oL p2] Zox?dWo] w] / } dflg;sf] d] nfdf ;xefuL x'g] x?sf] p2] Zo eg] sf] klxnf] x'g] ub{5, lrghfgsf] lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f . To:tf d] nfx?df dflg;x? lrghfg / ;DaGw lj:tf/sf lglDt slt ;d:ofnfO{ yf“tL /fv] / cfpg] ub{5g\ . d} n] k:t't u/] sf] cfsfzsf] d] nfdf eg]

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx dflg;x?n] kl/ro / ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug] { cj;/ kfp“bf ;d] t To;nfO{ pkof] u ug{ cfjZos 7fg] gg\ . klxn] wtL{df cfof] hgf x'g] d] nfx?df dflg;sf] dfq xf] Og, dflg;sf dgx?sf] d] nf x'GYof] , dgx?sf] ldNtL x'GYof] / ldNtL dgx?n] Pp6f 5'6\6} ksf/sf] cfgGb / pdª\usf] pTkfbg ub{y] . lxhf] cfhsf cfsfz] d] nfx?df dflg;x?sf] d] nf nfu] klg dgx?sf] d] nf eg] nfUb} g . To;} n] dflg; 6f“l:;P/ a;] klg 6f“l:;P/ a;] sf] dflg;;“u enfs';f/L ug{ cfjZos 7flgb} g . lsgeg] dgx?sf] d] nf xf] Og Tof] . dflg;sf tgx?sf] dfq} xf] Tof] d] nf .

To;} n] dgx?sf] ldNtL lagfsf d] nfx? ;'Vvf h:tf nfUbf /x] 5g\ . Ps 306fsf] d] nf klg bz 306fsf] h:tf] cg'e"t x'“bf] / x] 5 . lsgeg] ;“u} a;] sf dflg;x?sf] aLrdf xflb{stf 5} g . g t sxf“ e] 6"“ / sxf“ b] v“" eGg] sf} t'xntf / ps';d'sz eP/ g} d] nfdf e] nf ePsf x'g\ ltgLx? . d] nfdf e] nf x'g'sf cf–cfkm\g} p2] Zo / :jfy{x? lyP . ljleGg :jfy{l;l4 ug] { qmddf bf} 8w"k ubf{ub} { cfof] hgf ePsf] d] nf xf] of] . kmut d] nf, ldnglagfsf] d] nf, ldNtL lagfsf] d] nf / d} qLefjlagfsf] d] nf . dfG5] nfO{ cfh kl/j] zn] PSnf] agfPsf] 5, d] / L 5f] / LnfO{ h:t} . dfG5] n] cfh cfkm"nfO{ PSn} a:g' / af“Rg'df cfk"mnfO{ ;'ljwfd"ns dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf] 5 d] / L 5f] / Ln] h:t} . dnfO{ ufp“df hGdbf x's{bfsf] k"/ fk"/ ofb 5, ufp“sf x/] s 3/df dflg;x?;“u bf] xf] / f] kl/ro / lrghfg x'GYof] . e"/ fe"/ Lb] lv a"9fa"9L;Dd ;a} n] ;a} nfO{ lrGg] ub{y] . cfh ;do km] l/Psf] 5 . dflg;n] 6f] nl5d] ssf dflg;nfO{ t s] , cfkm} a:g] 3/sf] csf] { sf] 7fdf a:g] dflg;nfO{ lrGg 5f] 8] sf] 5 . klxn] dflg;x?sf] aLrsf] ef} lts b"/ L a9L eP klg dgsf] b"/ L sd lyof] . clxn] dflg;x?sf] ef} lts b"/ L sd eP

klg dgsf] b"/ L a9] sf] 5 . dflg;n] klxnf] lrghfgd} ljZjf; ug] { l:ylt 5} g . lsgeg] To;/L ljZjf; ug] { afgL ePsf dflg;x?n] vfg' x08/ vfPsf 5g\ d] / L 5f] / Ln] h:t} .

To;} n] klg clxn] qmdzM lgtfGt PSnf] x'g yfn] sf] 5 dflg; . ;fyL ;“u;“u} a:g] / ;“u} /dfpg] lhhLljiff dgel/ eP/ klg p;n] ljZjf; u/] / s;} nfO{ klg dg lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . dflg; jf:tljs dflg;;“u ef} lts b"/ Lsf] lx;fjn] glhs eP/ klg cjf:tljs / ckl/lrt dflg;x?;“u eg] dgsf] lx;fjn] glhs eO/x] sf] 5 . ufp“6f] n / l5d] sdf b] lvPsf] dfG5] nfO{ xf] Og ls Nofk6k / df] jfOnsf] :qmLgdf b] lvg] dflg;nfO{ dflg;n] cfkm\gf] ;lDemg yfn] sf] 5 . jf:tljs hLjgdf s;} ;“u klg ldNg g;Sg] :jefjsf] dflg;sf km] ;a'sdf xhf/f} + ;fyL / p;nfO{ k5\ofpg] x? 5g\ . ToxL dflg;nfO{ dflg;x? cfkmGt ;lDemG5g\ hf];“u ef} lts?kdf b] ve] 6 g} ePsf] 5} g . kmf] 6f] cs} { 5, dflg; cs} { 5 . dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ lrg] / xf] Og ls kmf] 6f] nfO{ lrg] / cfkm\gf] agfO/x] sf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls sltkosf] ljxfjf/Lsf] 6'ª\uf] ;d] t o;/L g} nfUg] ub{5 . cGttM jf:tljs hLjgx?sf] e] 6 x'“bf eg] ltgLx?nfO{ …rf] S6f vfg uPsL a"9L emf] ndf 8'a] / d/LÚ eGg] s'/ fsf] dx;'; x'G5 . o;/L x'g] ub{5 hLjgdf ljljw x08/, kL8f, la5f] 8 / sxfnLnfUbf syfx?sf] z'?jft . dflg;n] clxn] cfkm"nfO{ ;a} eGbf af7f] / a'l4dfg ;lDemg yfn] sf] 5 . p;sf] efjgf / dgnfO{ ;d] t p;sf] a'l4n] emf“6] sf] 5 . hLjgdf gfkmf / gf] S;fgsf dfq ax; ub{5 dflg; . dflg;sf] of] afgLn] dflg; gfkmfdf t xf] nf tyflk ldqtfsf] lx;fan] dflg;sf] of] kf/f ;w} + 3f6fdf x'g] ub{5 . ef} lts ;DklQ sdfpg] ;jfndf t a'l4sf] of] kf/fn] l7s} unf{ t/ dflg;;“usf ;'dw'/ ;DaGwx? lj:tf/ ug] { ;jfndf dflg;sf] of] kf/f eg] vt/gfs g} x'G5 . To;} n] dflg; dflg;x?sf] eL8 / d] nfdf PSnf] x'g] xf] Og eg] dgnfO{ pbfQ agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;DaGwsf] z'?jft ubf{ d} n] of] af6 s] kfpg ;S5' eg] / xf] Og ls d} n] o;nfO{ s] lbg ;S5' eGg] efjgfsf ;fy kfOnf rfNg'kg] { x'G5 . lbdfun] dflg;sf] aLrdf ;"rgfsf] ;Dk] if0f t u5{ t/ dflg;sf] dg kl/jt{g u/L xflb{stfsf] ljsf; ug{ eg] dg / d'6'af6 ;DaGwsf] cf/De ug'{kb{5 . cGttM ;'v zflGt klg To;} af6 ldNg] ub{5 . c?af6 kfKt ug] { Wo] on] dfq ;DaGwsf] z'?jft ul/of] eg] Tof] ;DaGwn] 6f9fsf] t s] kl/jf/sf] ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ;d] t clko l:ylt l;h{gf ub{5 . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof .

kflnsf If]qdf s[lifsf] ljsf; ug]{ ls;fg ljsf; sf]if sfo{qmd ljsf; ;a} sf] ck] Iffsf] ljifo xf] . ;a} h;f] /fhgLlts Aoj:yfn] ljsf; ug] { d'Vo Ph] 08f agfPsf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;du Aoj:yfkg ljsf; s] lGbt /x] sf] x'G5 . ljsf;n] lkk'n -hgtf_ / Kn] ;df -7fp“_ ;sf/ftds kl/jt{g Nofpg'kb{5 . lkk'n / Kn] ;df ;'Gb/tf / v'zL clg ;Gt'li6 NofPsf] x'g'kb{5 . s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;du ljsf; Aoj:yfkg lkk'n / Kn] ;df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g NofP/ ;'zf;g sfod ub} { ljsf; Joj:yfkg hgck] lIft agfO{ hgtfnfO{ ;'v ;'ljwf lbnfP/ hg;Gt'li6 a[l4 ug{'kg] {tkm{ cu;/ /xg'kg] { x'G5 . To;} n] xfdf] ;/sf/n] …;'vL g] kfnL, ;d[4 g] kfnÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ ;kmn kfg] { d'Vo Ph] 08f /fv] sf] 5 . /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] uaf6 :jLs[t of] hgf th{'df tyf lbUbz{gdf ljsf;sf rf/ cfofdnfO{ :yfgLo txdf clgjfo{ u/] / ah] 6, sfo{qmd th{'df u/L …;'vL g] kfnL, ;d[4 g] kfnÚ sf] nIo kflKtsf] lbzfdf cu;/ /xg'kg] { Aoj:yf u/] sf] 5 . xfdf kflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf ah] 6, sfo{qmddfkm{t oL sfo{qmdx? Aojl:yt u/L hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . oL cfofd lgDg 5g\M -!_ cfly{s ljsf; -@_ ef} lts tyf k"jf{wf/hGo ljsf; -#_ ;fdflhs ljsf; -$_ jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f tyf kof{j/0fLo ljsf; xfdf kflnsfx?n] ef} lts tyf k"jf{wf/hGo ljsf;df ljz] if Wofg s] lGbt u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljsf; eg] s} ;8s, k'n k'n] ;f, ejg lgdf{0f, vfg] kfgL, s'nf] , cflb k"jf{wf/hGo ljsf; g} xf] eGg] d"NodfGotf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / hgtfdf ;d] t /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkZrft\ /fHon] k"jf{wf/hGo ljsf;df 7"nf] wg/fzL vlr{Psf] sf/0f k"jf{wf/hGo ljsf;n] km8\sf] df/] sf] cg'e"lt hgtfdf x'“b} uPsf] 5 . tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf] kfyldstfdf k"jf{wf/hGo ljsf; k/] sf] 5 .

8f] h/] ljsf;sf] lgs} rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . cfjZos dfqfdf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . b] zsf ;a} h;f] :yfgdf lxp“bdf oftfoftsf] kx“'r k'u] sf] 5 . oftfoftsf] kx'“rn] ubf{ hghLjg ;xh ag] sf] 5 . xfdf] ;dfh k'/ ftgjfbL 9/f{df rNb} cfPsf] eP klg ;dfhdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] kof; ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . clzIff, cGwljZjf;, afnljjfx, hftLo e] befj, 5'jf5't, n} +lus lje] b cflb xfdf] ;dfhsf sdhf] / L x'g\ . lognfO{ hgr] tgfsf dfWodaf6 qmdzM x6fp“b} ;dfhnfO{ cfw'lgs d"No dfGotftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg koTg ePsf] 5 . kmn:j?k xfdf] ;dfhdf kl/jt{gx? b] vf

kb} { cfw'lgstftkm{ cufl8 a9] sf] 5 eGg ;Sg] cj:yfx? b] lvb} 5g\ . xfdf kflnsfx?n] ljleGg r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf dfWodaf6 ;fdlhs ljsf;df ?lrk"j{s koTg ul//fv] sf] b] lvG5 . xfdf] ?9LjfbL ;dfh qmdzM cfw'lgs d"No dfGotftkm{ pGd'v x'“b} uOsf] 5 . s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/x? r] tgfd"ns ljljw sfo{qmdsf dfWodaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{gdf cu;/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx? klg ;dfh ljsf; cleofgdf ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu] sf] kfOG5 . jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fdf lagfof] hgf xr'jfsf] e/df ug] { ;8s lgdf{0f afwssf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . x/] s of] hgfsf] ;fydf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f of] hgf klg ;dfj] z x'g'kb{5 t/ To;f] eP u/] sf] sd} b] Vg kfOG5 . s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf sfdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] kfOG5 . o;df /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] klg ljljw sfo{qmdx? tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { xfdf ljsf; sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ug{'kg] { x'G5 . kflnsfx?n] o;tkm{ s] xL g s] xL sfdx? ub} { cfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] csf{] cfofd cfly{s ljsf; xf] . xfdf kflnsfx?sf] rf;f] o;tkm{ /x] klg cg'bfg ljt/0fsf sfo{qmdx?n] kfyldstf kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gfnfO{ lbPsf] / kf/bzL{ gePsf] hgu'gf;f] n] ldl8of hutnfO{ /fd} d;nf pknAw x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/df kx'“r ePsfx? nfeflGjt x'g] u/] sf] o;;DaGwL ph'/ Lsf] kl/df0fn] klg atfpg] u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf sfo{qmdaf6 cfwf/e"t ju{nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;Sg] ;dfg dfkb08sf] cefjn] b] zsf] 7"nf] hg;+Vof u'gf;f] kf] Vb} c;Gt'i6 /x] sf] 5 . a} +s, laQLo ;+: yf, ;xsf/Lx?n] !@÷!# kltzt Aofhdf nufgL ug] { u/] sf] / ;xh kx'“r klg gePsf] n] s[lifnfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f u/L pBdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . oxL ;d:ofnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k"j{s[lifdGqL dfggLo 3gZofd e';fnn] kf“r kltzt Aofhdf ls;fgx?nfO{ C0f pknAw u/fpg b] zsf ;a} kflnsfnfO{ lgb] {zg hf/L ug{'ePsf] lyof] t/ s;/L pknAw u/fpg] , tl/sf / ljlw ;'emfOPsf] lyPg . cfdls;fgsf] lxtdf ;f] lrPsf] sfo{qmd eP klg ljlw, klqmof gx'“bf /fdf] sfo{n] s'g} cfs[lt lng ;s] g, kflnsfsf d] o/, cWoIfsf] 3/f{df ylGsg k'Uof] . ls;fg ljsf; sf] if sfo{ljlwn] k"j{s[lifdGqLHo"sf] c;n ;f] r / ljrf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf n} hfg 7f] ; cfs[lt kbfg ug{ ;xh agfpg] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ul/cfPsf] s[lifsfo{af6 nufgL eGbf pTkfbg sd x'g uO{ 3f6fsf] sfo{ x'g uPsf] n] v] taf/Ldf

k/Dk/fut v] tL ug{ sf] xL tof/ geP/ xfdf v] taf/L af“emf] /xg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;dod} dn, lap kfKt gx'g] / cltl/Qm d"No r'sfpg' kbf{sf] kL8f emg b'Mvb /x] sf] 5 . ls;fg / s[lif If] qsf] o:tf] b'?x cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg ls;fgnfO{ ;:tf] Aofhb/df, ;xh tl/sfn] cfkm\g} 3/cf“ugdf cfkm"n] ;f] r] sf] s[lif sfo{, s[lif pBd ug{ ;Sg] sfo{ljlwsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ kf“r kltzt Aofhdf ;xh tl/sfn] :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] C0f pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] sfo{qmdsf] gfd g} ls;fg ljsf; sf] if sfo{qmd xf] . of] sfo{qmddf s[lif sfo{sf nflu ;fgf] b] lv 7"nf] /sd, hUuf lwtf] /fv] / jf gful/stf lwtf] /fv] / kf“r kltzt Aofhdf ;xh tj/n] ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . kflnsfx?n] kltj8f slDtdf Ps s/f] 8sf b/n] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ ah] 6 Aoj:yf u/L 3'DtLsf] ifsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmdnfO{ slxNo} lj:yflkt ug{ gldNg] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . s] Gb, kb] z ;/sf/ / cGt/f{li6«o, /fli6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf;“usf] ;+o'Qm nfut ;xeflutfdf of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] sfo{ljlw gu/;efaf6 kf; ug{'kg] {, s] xL sd{rf/L Aoj:yf ug{'kg] { / hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L aLrdf klzIf0f sfo{qmd ug{'kg] { h:tf Aoj:yfksLo sfo{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ b'O{ dlxgfsf] ;do cfjZos kb{5 . of] sfo{qmdn] cfwf/e"t ju{sf cfdls;fgx?nfO{ ;xh tl/sfn] ;:tf] Aofhdf C0f pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] ePsf] n] xfdf v] taf/Ldf t/sf/L v] tL, s[lif kmfd{x?, 6g] nv] tL, e} +;Lkmfd{, ufO{kmfd{, s'v'/ fkmfd{, xf“;kmfd{, a§fO, sflnh kmfd{, df5fkfng cflb ljleGg kmfd{x? :yfkgf / ;~rfngdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg]5 . ls;fg ljsf; sf] if sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 s[lif sfo{n] Aoj;fosf] cfsf/ lng] 5g\ . s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7\g]5 . of] sfo{qmdn] cfdls;fgsf] lxt ;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] n] ls;fgsf] cfzLjf{b hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ldNg]5 eg] hgkltlglwnfO{ uf} / jsf] dx;'; x'g hfg]5 . s[lif Aoj;foaf6 kmfObfsf] ;'lglZrttf b] lvPkl5 of] Aoj;fotkm{ cfsif{0f a9\g hfg] 5 . :yfgLo txaf6 of] sfo{qmd ;xh} nfu' ug{ ;lsg] 5 . xfdf] s[lifcy{tGqnfO{ h'?Ss} p7fpg ;lsg]5 . hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Ln] Odfgbf/ eO{ sfd u/] df o;n] cj;/} cj;/ h'6fpg] sfd ug] {5 . cfwf/e"t ls;fgx?n] o:tf] ;'ljwfsf] dfu ug] { / kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Ln] sfo{qmd lbg g;s] sf sf/0f xfdL k5fl8 kg{ ljjz ePsf xf+} . of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg] { sfo{ljlw d:of} bf tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] / cfjZos kl/dfh{g u/L nfu' ug{ ;lsG5 . :yfgLo txdf sfd u/] sf] d] / f] nfdf] cg'ej, s[ifsx?;“usf] ;fdLKotf clg

u s[i0fk;fb

uf} td

s[lif sfo{af6 hLjgnfO{ Aojl:yt ub} { cfPsf ls;fgx?;“usf] ;fdLKotf, 5nkmn s'/ fsfgL ;d] tsf] ;+of] hgaf6 sfo{ljlw d:of} bf ul/Psf] x'“bf kflnsfx?sf] s[lifsf] ljsf;df ls;fg ljsf; sf] if sfo{qmd dfOn:6f] g ;fljt x'g ;Sg]5 . ls;fg ljsf; sf] if sfo{qmdsf d'Vo ljz] iftf oL x'g\– -!_ kflnsfsf] Pp6f j8fsf] nflu slDtdf Ps s/f] 8sf] 3'DtLsf] ifsf] ?kdf ls;fg ljsf; sf] if :yfkgf ul/g] .

-@_ s[lif sfo{sf nflu ls;fgnfO{ -AolQm, ;d"x, kmfd{_ nfO{ kf“r kltzt Aofhb/df C0f pknAw u/fOg] .

-#_ ls;fgn] hUuf lwtf] hdfgt /fvL jf gful/stf lwtf] hdfgt /fv] / C0f pknAw u/fOg] .

-$_ s[lif sfo{sf] nflu ls;fgn] ?= !) xhf/b] lv @) nfv;Dd C0f kfKt ug{ ;Sg] .

-%_ s[lif pBd, Aoj;fodf l:sd -of] hgfsf] _ ks[ltsf] cfwf/df tLg ls:tfdf ;xh?kdf C0f pknAw u/fOg] .

-^_ ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ / cGo bft[ lgsfo;“u ;+o'Qm nfut ;xeflutfdf ;xsfo{ u/] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] .

-&_ cfkm\gf] hUuf gePsf ls;fgn] hUuf lnhdf lnPsf] j8f sfof{noaf6 kfl/t sfuh k] z u/L C0f lng kfpg] .

-*_ ls;fgn] j8fdf C0f dfu lgj] bg k] z u/] kl5 ;fdflhs kl/rfns, s[lif÷e] 6] / ] g/L kfljlws, j8f ;ldltn] s[lifsfo{, pBd, Aoj;fosf] l:sd -of] hgf_ sf] ;Ifdtf, kl/kSjtf d"Nof+sg u/L lbPsf] kltj] bgsf] cfwf/df ;~rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[ltdf ;xh} C0f pknAw u/fOg] . ls;fg ljsf; sf] if nfu' ug] { kflnsfsf] If] qdf af“emf] /x] sf hUuf hldgdf v] tLkftL ug] { qmd z'? x''g] 5 . s[lif kmfd{, ufO{kmfd{, e} +;Lkmfd{, s'v'/ fkmfd{,

af“sL # k]hdf8

#

@)&& ;fn r}t !# ut] z'qmaf/

(Mar 26, 2021)

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8f]/ 6' 8f]/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !@ r} t . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; sfof{no Ko'7fgn] ufO{ e} +;Lsf] pkrf/sf] nflu …8f] / 6' 8f] / Ú sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ kmfu'g @$ ut] af6 lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf Jofj;flos?kdf ufO{ e} +;L kfn] sf / 8] / L sl/8f] / If] qdf 3/b} nf] ;] jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfof{nosf kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= xl/gf/fo0f yf?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'wfn' ufO{e} +;Lx?df khgg ljs[lt lgjf/0f ug{ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf @! j6f ufO{e} +;Lsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . …Ps k6sdf @) j6f ;d:ofu:t kz'x?sf] uf] 7x?df hfg] of] hgfcg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] r/0f ;sfof} +, casf] xKtf !) lbgdf bf] ;f] r/0f z'? u5f} {+ .Ú klxnf] r/0fdf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf ufO{ e} +;Lsf] pkrf/ u/] klg bf] ;f] r/0fdf cGo If] qdf hfg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufO{ e} +;Lsf] af“emf] kgsf] pkrf/, h'sf, df6] , vlgh tTj sdLaf/] pkrf/ u/L kz'sf] khgg\ :jf:Yo a9fpg] nIf sfo{qmdsf] /x] sf] kz' ljsf; clws[t yf?n] atfpg'eof] .

gfsfdf===

bfªdf ef/t;“u hf] l8Psf v'nf l;dfgf ePsfn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd 5 . ;Ldf gfsfx?df ef/taf6 cfpg] dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt a9\g ;Sg] hf] lvd /x] sf] eGb} ;Ldf If] qdf s8fO / yk :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfOg] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf] sf] Onfaf; gfsfdf x] Ny8] : s :yfkgf u/] / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL lgu/fgL yflnPsf] 5 . sf] Onfaf; gfsfdf z'qmaf/b] lv x] Ny8] : s :yfkgf u/] / gfsfaf6 cfpg] JolQmx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r z'? ul/g] pxf“ atfpg'xG5 . ef/taf6 cfpg] sf] :jf:Yo hf“r o;} aLr g] kfnu~h gfsfdf klg ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf ef/taf6 kmls{g] dflg;sf] :jf:Yo hf“r z'? ul/Psf] xf] . gfsfdf a;] sf :jf:YosdL{n] yd{nugn] Hj/f] gfKg] / Hj/f] cfPsf] JolQm e] l6Pdf pgsf] lkl;cf/ hf“r ug] { /0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v /fdaxfb'/ rGbn] cfwf bh{g :jf:YosdL{ gfsfdf kl/rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmsf] klxnf Hj/f] gflkG5 .

Hj/f] b] lvPdf PG6Llhg hf“r ul/G5Ú– rGbn] eGg'eof] – …

To;af6 !%÷@) ldg] 6d} sf] / f] gf efO/; 5 5} g eGg] kQf nfluxfN5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;

b] lvPdf e] / L c:ktfndf k7fP/ pkrf/ u5f} {+ .Ú ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df sf] / f] gf b] lvg yfn] kl5 3/ kmls{g] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . gfsfdf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ lji0f' lu/Ln] kl5Nnf] lbgdf Ps xhf/ cf;kf;df g] kfnLx? 3/ kmls{/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] ef/taf6 cfpg] x?sf] clen] v /fVg] , clgjfo{?kdf :jf:Yo hf“r ug] {, sf] / f] gf b] lvPsfnfO{ e] / L c:ktfndf k7fpg] / ;fdfGo JolQmnfO{ bz lbg xf] d cfO;f] n] gzdf a:g ;'emfj lbP/ k7fpg z'? u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo txnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] ;g ;] G6/x? tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

j8f g+= ( d/G7fgfsf ls;fg af] daxfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] kfn] sf] Pp6f ufO{df klg khgg\ gx'g] ;d:of /x] sf] / sfof{noaf6 pkrf/;“u} lgMz'Ns cf} iflw kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] lhNnfdf klxnf] sfo{qmd ePsfn] /fdf] klg /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kTo] s jif{ Psk6s o:tf sfo{qmd u/] df ls;fgx? nfeflGjt x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfdf !# xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! d] l6«s 6g b"w pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . cem} ;ft xhf/ @ ;o %$ d] l6«s6g b"w lhNnfsf] nflu ck'u 5 .

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] 3f] / fxL, !@ r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf oxL r} t !$ / !% ut] xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno :jf:Yo ;] jf lgb] {zgfnosf] ;dGjodf g] kfn cyf] {k] l8s c:ktfn hf] / kf6L sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ ljz] if1x?af6 g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gb :ju{åf/L zfvf lem+uf} / fdf lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] xf] . lzlj/df ;xefuL x'g rfxg] zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf la/fdL tyf xf8hf] gL{ / gzf;DaGwL la/fdLn] ;dod} 3f] / fxL–!$ lem+uf} / fl:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;+3sL ;lrj e'df rf} w/Ln] ;a} nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'O{

;dj] bgf

o; kz'klt ;+/If0f d~rsf ;b:o kfj{tL zdf{sf klt, lzjs'df/ zdf{ cfrfo{, sdns'df/ zdf{ cfrfo{, dgf]hs'df/ zdf{ cfrfo{sf lktf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ 6/Lu}+, bfª lgjf;L Hof]ltk;fb zdf{ cfrfo{sf] oxL ldlt @)&& r}q @ ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] hGd M !((^ ;fn c;fdlos lgwgn] of] d~r Hofb} :tAw ePsf] 5 . d[To' M @)&&.!@.)@ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt Pj+ eujt ;fo'Hosf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL O{Zj/;Fu kfygf ub}{} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ kz'klt ;+/If0f d~r kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!@ xl/kf}/f, bfª

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf † pkfGt dglj/ vqLsf] gflt v'zn dx/f vqLsf] 5f]/f s]z/axfb'/ vqL ;d]tn] cfkm\gf] bfh'÷efO nf]saxfb'/ vqL @)#%.)!.)$ ut]b]lv lhNnf bfª ;fljs x]s'nL uf=lj=;= xfn b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= % 8fF8flr; 6f]naf6 j]kQf ePsf] xfn;Dd kmsL{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf bfh'÷efO d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff u/L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj]bg lbPsf]df o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&&.!@.!@ ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ j]kQf elgPsf nf]saxfb'/ vqLnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] hfGg] x'g]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq kl5Nnf] k6s sxfF b]Vg'ePsf] xf] < xfn sxfF x'g'x'G5 < eGg] yfxf eP ;f] sf] af/]df o; cbfntdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbgx'g d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf $) -!_ sf] kof]hgfy{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cbfntdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . zfvf clws[t

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

sfof{non] kz'sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L cfjZos cf} iflw ls;fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] u/] sf] 5 . Pp6f ufO{ e} +;LnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu Joj:yfksLo vr{;lxt !) xhf/ ?k} of“‘ vr{ x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ufO{ e+} ;Ldf af“emf] kg eof] , khgg gx'g] / b"w pTkfbg klg gx'g] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pkrf/kZrft khgg klg x'g] / b"w pTkfbg klg x'g] 5 .Ú s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; sfof{no Ko'7fgn] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] kl5 ls;fgx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . sfof{noaf6 3/d} k'u] / of] ;] jf lbg' /fdf] ePsf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

ljz] if1 8fS6/n] tLg ;o a9L la/fdLnfO{ ;] jf lbg] nIf /fv] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pkrf/df s'g} klg z'Ns gnfUg] ePsfn] ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng pxf“n] ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

d;'l/of, !@ r} t -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;+: yfut :jd"NofÍg cled'vLs/0f tyf :jd"NofÍg sfo{zfnf z'? ePsf] 5 . jif{e/L ul/Psf !) ljifodf :jd"NofÍgsf nflu sfo{zfnf z'? ePsf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] sfo{zfnfsf] lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;fljqf k'g du/n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;] jf tyf sfo{ klqmofnfO{ ;'wf/ ub} { n} hfg] of] hgfcg';f/ zf;sLo kaGw, ;+u7g tyf kzf;g, jflif{s ah] 6 tyf of] hgf Joj:yfkg, ljQLo Pj+ cfly{s Joj:yfkg, ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfx, Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbg, ef} lts k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL r}t @! ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;dfj] zLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg / ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf ljifodf :jd"NofÍg ul/Psf] 5 . ;du l:ylt, klqmofut l:ylt, kl/df0ffTds l:yltsf cfwf/df ;"rs tof/ kf/L ljifout zfvfsf kd'v tyf sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?n] kflnsfsf] :jd"NofÍg ug] { sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . !% ut] ;Dd rNg] cled'vLs/0f tyf :jd"NofÍg sfo{zfnfdf !) j6f ljifo If] qsf Ps ;o ;"rsdf /x] / c+s kbfg ul/g] 5 .

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cfhsf] kZg M ut jif{ r} t !! ut] b] lv sf] / f] gf efO/; dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ eGb} ns8fpg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . lat] sf] Ps jif{df /f] uaf6 aRg tkfO“n] s] s:tf] :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfpg'eof] < e'k] z Pnf] g M of] lat] sf] Ps jif{df s'g} klg ;ef, cfGbf] ng, kf6L{lt/ uOPg . ;] lg6fOh/ lgs} nufOof] xftdf / df:s d} n] cfh;Dd nufpg 5f] 8] sf] 5} g . t/ eL8ef8 gu/f} +, ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fvf} + eGg] lgod h;n] agfof] ltgLx?af6} of] aLrdf lj/f] w;ef / cfGbf] ngsf] gfddf w] / } k6s pNn+3g u/] sf] b] lvof] . ktLs uf] / fyf] sL M ;/sf/n] lgb{] zg lbPadf] lhd :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ckgfOof] . af] wgfy kf} 8] n M 3/af6 aflx/ hfFbf df:s ;] lg6fOh/ clgjfo{ nufpg'kg{] , eL8ef8df ghfg] , ;ef ;Dd] ng, h'n'; uf] i7L ug{ gx'g] , ;fa'g kfgLn] ldr] / xft w'g'kg{] , df5f df;' /fdf] ;Fu ksfP/ dfq vfg'kg{] , xfR5\o"F ubf{ 5f] k] / ug{'kg{] , ?3fvf] sL nfu] df clg Hj/f] cfPdf t'?Gt} 8fS6/sxfF uO{ :jf:Yo hfFr ug{'kg{] cflb ;ts{tf ckgfOof] . /fdk;fb kf} 8] n M w] / } kf] ul/of] t df:s tyf ;] lg6fOh/ nufpg] , ;fa'g kfgLn] k6s–k6s xft w'g] , ;fdflhs b"/ Ldf Wofg lbg] ;Dd ul/of] . of] Ps jif{df dfG5] ;Fu dfG5] 8/fpg] cj:yf cfof] .

kflnsf====

sflnhkmfd{, xf“;kmfd{, df5fkfng, 6g] ndf t/sf/L v] tL cflb Aofj;flos v] tLx? qmdzM b] vf kg] {5g\ . s[lifsf] Aoj;foLs/0f x'“b} Aojl:yt eP/ hfg] 5 . cfwf/e"t ju{sf ls;fgx? pT;flxt x'g hfg] 5g\ / s[lif sfo{df ;lqmotf a9fpg]5g\ . of] ju{sf] cfocfh{g a9\g uO{ hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 . kflnsf If] qdf cfDbfgL l;h{gf ug] { lqmofsnfkx? qmdzM :j:km't{ ?kdf b] vfkb} { hfg] 5g\ . a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ ;f] t ;fwgsf] cefjdf ljb] lzg' kg] {5} g . cfkm\g}

3/ cf“ugdf Aofjflos s[lif sfo{ kf/De u/L nfeflGjt x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . cfwf/e"t ju{sf] hLjg:t/ ;'wfl/Psf] x'g] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] ultzLntfsf sf/0f ljsf;sf cGo cfofdx?sf] ljsf; Aoj:yfkg ;'b[9 x'“b} hfg] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] ld7f] kmn cfd hgtfn] vfg kfpg] 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'g uO{ ;'zf;g sfod x'g] 5 . To;kl5 dfq ;'vL g] kfnL ;d[4 g] kfnsf] nIo ;fy{s x'g hfg] 5 .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jf lga[Q pk;lrj x'g'x'G5_

kb]z ;/sf/, n'lDagL kb]z e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno s[lif ljsf; lgb{]zgfno

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfª

;d'bfosf] Joj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt /]zd ;f]t s]Gb :yfkgf sfo{qmd ;DaGwL k:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.!#

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfªsf] cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g OR5's cfj]bsx?n] cfjZos sfuhftx?;lxtsf] k:tfj o; sfof{nodf k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&&÷!@÷@& ut]_ leq o; sfof{nodf k:tfj k]z ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L tyf cfjZos dfkb08sf nflu o; s]Gbsf] j]j;fO6 www.dang.akc.gov.np jf www.molmac.p5.gov.np af6 s[lif >f]t s]Gb :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng lalw @)&& 8fpgnf]8 u/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . tkl;nM qm= sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] Go"gtd sfo{qmd ;~rfng cg'bfgsf] ;Ldf cfjZos ;+= lqmofsnfkx? dfkb08 x'g] If]q jf :yfg sfuhftx? ?= ! ;d'bfosf] >f]t s]Gb :yfkgfsf nflu hUufsf] u9jf uf=kf= :jLs[t s[lif >f]t s]Gb Joj:yfkgdf /]zd sL/f kfng tyf If]qkmn sfo{of]hgfsf] s'n :yfkgf tyf ;~rflnt /]zd /]zd kzf]wgsf ef}lts slDtdf ! nfutsf] %) kltzt ;~rfng ljlw >f]t s]Gb k"jf{wf/x? nufot lsDa' x]S6/sf] jf clwstd ?= @% @)&& adf]lhd :yfkgf sfo{qmd v]tLsf nflu cfjZos s[lif Sni6/df nfv dWo] h'g sd ;fduL tyf kljlwx? cflb . x'g'kg]{ . x'G5 ;f]xL k'gZr M yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ gDa/ )*@–%^)!#) df jf ;Dks{ JolQm sdn/fh /]UdL -kmf]g g+= (*$&*%@***_ nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

kd'v

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

g]kfn ;/sf/

kTo]s zlgjf/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd sG;G6]G6 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og

phf{, hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno

8f= ;'/]Gb rf}w/L ;[li6 cfo'j]{b kmdf{ ndxLdf .

hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljefu

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != k] 6;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} M Uofli6«s, cN;/, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot, ufgf]uf]nf, jfo'uf]nf, IBS cflb ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . @= dlxnf /f]u;DaGwL ;d:ofx? M dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], of]gL lrnfpg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng] tyf dlxnf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . #= 5fnf;DaGwL ;d:ofx? M bfb, PnhL{, sf]7L, rfof, kf]tf], d';f tyf 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . $= dfgl;s ;d:ofx? M clgbf, l8k];g, dfgl;s cGo ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . %= bL3{/ f] ux? M bd, pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd] x, jfy /f]u, lkgf;, dfOu]g cflb . ^= dnåf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? M kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf cflb . cGo ;]jfx? M v kTo]s lbg cfo'j]{b 8fS6/åf/f r]shfFr ;]jf . v ;Dk"0f{ cf}iflwsf] kmfd]{;L ;]jf . v ;Dk"0f{ Nofj -Lab_ ;]jf . v lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;]jf . v kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nfsf] Iff/;'q ;]jf .

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8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

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af“s] , !@ r} t -o';_– ?kaxfb'/ nfdfsf] kf“r uf] n;“u} ;'b"/ klZrdsf] :6f/ l;6L o'y Snjn] s0ff{nL kb] zsf] n] sfnL o'y SnjnfO{ &–! uf] nn] k/flht u/] sf] 5 . ;'b"/ klZrd kf“rf+} v] n v] Nbf;Dd ck/flht /x] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ kf“rf+} v] n v] n] sf] ;'b"/ klZrdn] s0ff{nLnfO{ km/flsnf] cGt/n] k/flht u/] sf] xf] . s0ff{nLn] z'?jftL uf] n u/] klg dWofGt/kl5 ;Dxflng g;Sbf w] / } uf] n vfPsf] lyof] . s0ff{nLsf /f] zg /fgf du/n] gjf} + ldg] 6df uf] n u/] / l6dnfO{ cutf lbnfPsf lyP . ;'b"/ klZrdsf nfdfn] #^ cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n u/] / 6LdnfO{ a/fa/Ldf kmsf{P . dWofGt/kl5 ;'b"/ klZrd ;DxflnP/ v] Nbf s0ff{nL bafadf k/] sf] lyof] . ;'b"/ klZrdsf nflu %% / ^% cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n ub} { ?kaxfb'/ n] x\ofl6«s k"/ f u/] .

To;kl5 *@ / *^ cf} + ldg] 6df c? uf] n yk] . ;'b"/ klZrdsf nflu 6f] kaxfb'/ lji6n] ^& cf} + ldg] 6 / Clts v8\sfn] (! cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n u/] sf lyP . g] kfnu~hdf rn] sf] PGkmf k] l;8] G6 lnu km"6an kltof] lutfdf clxn] ;Dd ck/flht /x] sf] ;'b"/ klZrd / Pp6f klg v] n lhTg g;s] sf] s0ff{nLaLrsf] v] n PstkmL{ x'g] cf“sng lyof] . dWofGt/;Dd /fdf] v] n] klg To;kl5 s0ff{nLn] v] Ng ;s] g . ;'b"/ klZrdsf v] nf8Ln] v] nfO{– v] nfO{ uf] n u/] . s0ff{nL o;cl3 afudtL;“u (–! uf] nn] k/flht ePsf] lyof] . ;'b"/ klZrd lnusf] zLif{ :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . kf“rf+} v] n v] Nbf ;'b"/ klZrdsf] !# c+s ePsf] 5 . p;n] cem} Pp6f v] n v] Ng af“sL /x] sf] 5 . v] ndf ;'b"/ klZrdsf ?kaxfb'/ Dofg ckm b Dofr eP .

sf] Onfaf;, !@ r} t -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= * sf] Onfaf;df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf / lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] sf ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nfnaxfb'/ of] uL, j8f cWoIf ;2fd l;l2sL, ;j OGhLlgo/ rGbksfz cf] nL / kqsf/ nufotsf] l6dn] of] hgfx?sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] 7] Ssf / sf] 6] zg u/L b'O{ k6sdf $) nfvsf] ah] 6df ksfz sG:6«S;g sDkgL ndxLn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf] cf“vf c:ktfn / Eof6 ;d] tsf]

#^ nfvsf] ah] 6df lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf] Eo"6fj/sf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L sf] Onfaf; j8f sfof{noaf6 8f“8fufp“ hf] 8\g] emf] n'+u] k'n, kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmdaf6 sf] Onfaf;sf ;a} h;f] leqL ;8sx?sf] ;f] lnª, /fdhfgsL dlGb/sf] dd{t nufotsf ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] klg cg'udg ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf ;2fd l;l2sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] Onfaf;df Eo"6fj/ / cF“vf c:ktfn tof/ ePsf] / pb\3f6gsf] r/0fdf /x] sf] cWoIf l;l2sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

klzIfs tyf ;xfos klzIfs cfjZostf

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns"b dxfzfvfsf] r= g+= %$# k= ;+= @)&&÷@)&* ldlt @)&&.!@.!) sf] lj1fkg vf]Ng] cg'dltkq / >L uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnodf k7gkf7g e}/x]sf] s[lif lzIffcGtu{t kz' lj1fg ljifo cWofkgsf nflu ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 tna eQf vfg] u/L b]xfosf] kbdf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"js { b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )!÷)&&÷)&* kb M klzIfs -dfWolds tx låtLo >]0fL ;/xsf] cg'bfg sf]6f_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of]Uotf M Pd= le= P:;L= jf Pd=P:;L -Plgdn ;fOG;_ jf lj= le= P:;L= u/L slDtdf ;DalGwt ljifodf ! jif{sf] lzIf0f cg'ej b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? #))). -tLg xhf/_ lj1fkg g+= )@÷)&&÷)&* kb M klzIfs -dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fL ;/xsf] cg'bfg sf]6f_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of]Uotf M lj= le= P:;L P08 P= Pr= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? @))). -b'O{ xhf/ _ lj1fkg g+= )#÷)&&÷)&* kb M ;xfos klzIfs -lgDg dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fL ;/xsf] cg'bfg sf]6f_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of]Uotf M l8Knf]df pQL0f{ -kz' lj1fg_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? !))). -Ps xhf/_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& r}q @% ut] ck/fGx $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&& r}q @% ut] ck/fGx $M#) ah] k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ -cfjZos k/]df sIff cjnf]sg_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? / gful/stfsf] kltlnkL -lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM df]jfOn g+=M (*%&*#!#@! jf (*$&*$&%%# df ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf_

kwfgfWofks

uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL—!& rf}3]/f, bfª

o; gd"gf kfl/jfl/s ;d"xsf ;lrj ldqb]j clwsf/L bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @)&& r}t ^ ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ljlzi6 ;b:odf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

gd"gf kfl/jfl/s ;d"x kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

g]jf/ ;]jf ;ldlt bfª lgjf{rg sfo{qmd @)&&

g]jf/ ;]jf ;ldlt bfªsf] ldlt @)&& r}q @! ut] ;DkGg x'g] @) cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ( cf}+ clwj]zgcGtu{t ;DkGg x'g] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgDgcg';f/ /xg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ldlt )&&.!@.@) )&&.!@.@) )&&.!@.@) )&&.!@.@! )&&.!@.@! )&&.!@.@! )&&.!@.@! )&&.!@.@! )&&.!@.@! )&&.!@.@! )&&.!@.@!

;do laxfg !) ah] laxfg !!–!@ ah];Dd lbgsf] @ ah] lbgsf] !–!M$% ah];Dd lbgsf] @ ah] lbgsf] @M%–@M@% ah];Dd lbgsf] @M$) ah] lbgsf] @M$%–#M!% ah];Dd lbgsf] #M@% ah] lbgsf] $–^ ah];Dd

ljj/0f kyd dtbftf gfdfjnL ksf;g kyd dtbftf gfdfjnL bfjL lj/f]w ;+zf]wg clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg pd]bjf/L dgf]gogkq btf{ pd]bjf/Lsf] kyd gfdfjnL ksfzg pd]bjf/Ldf bfjL lj/f]w ;+zf]wg pd]bjf/Lsf] bf];f] gfdfjnL ksfzg pd]bjf/L lkmtf{ pd]bjf/Lsf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg dtbfg dtbfg kZrft dtu0fgf / dt kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff

cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lgjf{rg ;ldltdf ;Dks{ ug{x' g' cg'/f]w 5 . s'df//fh >]i7– lgjf{rg clws[t g]jf/ ;]jf ;ldlt bfª

3/;lxt 38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%, l8=s]= kDkb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] afndlGb/ hfg] af6f]df clDas] Zj/L sn]hb]lv k"j{tkm{ ^ ld6/ lkr af6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . $) xft df]x8f, %) xft nDafO{ ePsf] If]qkmn )–!– &¾ dWo] @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ;fy} @) xftdf ag] sf] 3/dfq klg laqmL ul/g]5 . uf8L kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;D ks {M

Joj;foLsf===

dxf;lrj dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Dofb ;lsPsf j:t' cnu agfpg] ] , d"No clej[l4 s/sf] lx;fa ;xL t/Lsfn] /fVg nufpg] p2] Zo /flvPsf] 5 .

9s t/fh' ;dodf hf“Rg ;'emfj lbPsf] , vfB u'0f:t/sf] lgoldt x] / rfx ug{ cfux u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

To;/L sfg'g / ;/;kmfO dfkb08 k"/ f u/] s;} sf] 8/ gx'g] dxf;lrj a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ToxL l;sfpg ;+3sf kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx? k;n Joj;fodf k'Ug] 5g\ . k;n Joj;fodf cfPsf] 6f] nLn] lbPsf] ;'emfj k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ pxf“x?n] cfux ug'{eof] . To;/L lgod kfngf u/] h;n] cg'udg u/] klg km/s kg] { 5} g . s;} sf] 8/ qf;ljgf Joj;fo rnfpg] 9'Sssf] jftfj/0f aGg] 5 .

;Nofg, !@ r} t -o';_– ;Nofg sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf leqsf :jf:YosdL{x?n] a[xt\ kf] if0f Kofs] h;DaGwL Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] 5j6} :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ ;ft lbg] Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd kbfg u/] sf] xf] . kf] if0f;DaGwL j[xt ljifoj:t'sf] PsLs[t Kofs] h;DaGwL :jf:YosdL{sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug] {, kf] if0f;DaGwL Jojxf/df kl/jt{g u/L 1fg ;Lksf] wf/0ffdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] p2] Zon] tflnd] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tflndsf] laxLaf/ ;dfkg ub{} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] tflnddf l;s] sf s'/ f :jf:YosdL{n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qdf nfu' ug] { ljZjf; AoQm ug'{eof] . kf] if0fsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ :jf:YosdL{n] ljz] if e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] s'kf] lift

(*$&*@^^)@ t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 . (*%&*#)$)&

efg'eQm dfWolds ljBfno 5q]Zj/L ! bdfrf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z g]kfn

lzIfs cfjZostf

ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.!) o; ljBfnosf] lg=df=lj= tx ;fwf/0f b/jGbL tyf df=lj= tx -;fwf/0f b/aGbL tyf cg'bfg_ l/Qm b/aGbLdf 5gf} 6 u/L lgo'lQm ug{sf nflu ldlt @)&&.!@.!) ut] sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ tkl;nsf lj1fkgdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ;f] xL ldltaf6 nfu'x'g] u/L !% lbgleq of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= ljifo ;+Vof tx of]Uotf lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d )!÷ ul0ft ! hgf df=lj= lzIffzf:q ;+sfoaf6 ;DalGwt ;fwf/0f / -;fljs p=df=lj_ ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ b/jGbL -s/f/_ )&&÷)&* ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx cg'bfg -s/f/_ )@÷ lj1fg ! hgf df=lj= -;fljs p=df=lj_ pQL0f{ -Pd=P:;L jf Pd=P8=_ )&&÷)&* )#÷ ul0ft ! hgf lg=df=lj= ;DalGwt ljifodf klj0ftf ;fwf/0f )&&÷)&* kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ -!)±@_ b/aGbL -s/f/_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ! yfg, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk !÷! yfg, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk ! yfg, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, cg';'lr !$ adf]lhd lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ! yfg b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.!@.@$ ut] j]n'sf $ ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.!@.@% ut] b/vf:t b:t'/M lg=df=lj=sf] nflu– ? !%)).– / df=lj=sf] nflu– ? @))).– gf]6 M k/LIffsf] ;do tflnsf ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg ksflzt ul/g]5 . lbNnLk;fb h};L ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*@@(!&, (*^($*@*(*, (*%&*@%)$)

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

kwfgfWofks

ks {M

af“s] , !@ r} t . af“s] kx/Ln] sf] xnk'/ sf] Ps xf] 6naf6 !@ lsnf] r/] ;;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@, rKk/uf} 8Lsf] Go" ;'b"/ klZrd afh'/ f :6fkm xf] 6nsf] sf] 7f gDa/ !)! af6 kx/Ln] !@ lsnf] r/] ;;lxt /f] Nkfsf ?baxfb'/ a'9f / ?s'd k"j{sf /lj k'gnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . r/] ;sf] sf/f] af/ eO/x] sf] ljz] if ;"rgf kfPsf] kx/L sf] 7fdf k'Ubf v} / f] /ªsf] emf] nfleq Ps÷Ps lsnf] sf !@ j6f kf] sf km] nf kf/] sf] lyof] . af“s] kx/Lsf cg';f/, a'9f / k'gn] slknj:t'sf] lzjk'/ af6 kltlsnf] @&

xhf/sf b/n] r/] ; lsg] / NofPsf lyP . g] kfnu~h x'“b} ef/tdf laqmL ubf{ 7"nf] d'gfkmf kfOG5 eGg] nf] en] r/] ; af] s] sf pgLx? kx/L kmGbfdf k/] sf x'g\ . o;} aLr, kx/Ln] nfu"cf} ifw v'jfP/ lszf] / LnfO{ hah{: tL s/0fL ug] { o'jfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . @)&& d+l;/ % ut] g] kfnu~hsL !( jifL{of lszf] / LnfO{ ed0f hfg] axfgfdf af“s] sf] ufe/ xf] d :6] df nuL h';df nfu"cf} ifw gfO6«f] h] kfd ld;fP/ v'jfO{ a] xf] z agfP/ s/0fL u/] sf] ph'/ Lsf cfwf/df x'Dnf 3/ eO{ /f“emfdf a:g] @$ jifL{o lddaxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] a'9fnfO{ r} t * ut] sf7df8f} +sf] xf“8Lufp“af6 kqmfp u/] sf] xf] .

;D

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK