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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 11, 2019)

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kqsf/ dxf;+3df 5fglag ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; -o';_– kx/L;“u kqsf/n] /sd dfu] sf] eGb} ;dfrf/ ksfzg ePsf] ljifodf ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] ;ft ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] dxf;+3sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] dxf;+3s} cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ s] Pn kLl8t, dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

df3L kj{nfO{ kb] zs} ;femf kj{sf] ?kdf cfTd;ft u/L df3L kj{sf] cj;/df b'O{ lbg ljbf lbg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] yf? cfkm\g} ;Lkdf af“Rg] ;d'bfo eGb} d'Vo k] zfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ h?/L /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …yf?sf] d'Vo k] zf s[lif xf] , t/ Tof] lgjf{xd'vL dfq} ePsf] 5Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f ug{ h?/L 5 . s[lifaf6} kb] zsf] ;d[l4 ;Dej 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] ;w} >d ug] { ;d'bfo yf?x? kl5 k/] sf] eGb} d'Qm sd} of, sDn/Lx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf b] z /x] sfn] yf? ;d'bfosf] clwsf/sf nflu cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0fdf uDeL/tfk"j{s nfUg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/L g] skfsL ;r] ts Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o zfGtf rf} w/Ln] cg'dlt lnP/ df3L dfGg'kg] { /

cfb] zcg';f/ sd} of, sDn/L hfg'kg] { lbgsf] cGTo ePsf] eGb} df3LnfO{ :jtGqtfsf] kj{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] df3Lsf s] xL ljs[ltsf] cGTo ug{] tkm{ ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …df3Ldf hf“8, /S;L vfg] , sd} of sDn/L hfg] s'/ fsf] cGTo ug'{k5{, ;/sf/n] klg sd} of, sDn/Ld'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sf] 5Ú– ;r] ts rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca gof“ k': tfnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] , s:tf] lzIff lbg] eGg] ljifodf cleefjsn] 5nkmn ug'{k5{, ;f] Rg'k5{ .Ú o;} u/L kltlglw;ef ;b:o u+uf rf} w/Ln] df3L gfRg] , ufpg] / /dfpg] kj{dfq geO{ yf?x?sf Ph] 08f :yflkt ug{ of] hgf / g] t[Tj agfpg] kj{ klg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] yf? afx'No e"uf] nnfO{ Pp6f kb] zsf ?kdf :yflkt ug] { yf?x?sf] ;kgf k"/ f geP klg Ph] 08f cem} g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yf?x?sf d'2f :yflkt ug{ yf?x? g} ;lqmo eO nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] yf? efiffnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiffsf] ?kdf sfof{Gjognufot yf?x?sf clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ tTsfn yf? cfof] u u7gsf] dfu ug'{eof] . o;} u/L kb] z;ef ;b:o ch'{g >] i7n] yf?x?sf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf yfs; af“s] sf cWoIf ljgf] b rf} w/L, slknj:t'sf cWoIf 5] bLk;fb yf?, yf? a'l4hLjL s] jL rf} w/L, yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf kb] z ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if blxtnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] dxf] T;jdf yf? Oltxf;, ;Eotf / ;+: s[lt emlNsg] ;fduL kbz{g, k': ts kbz{gL, yf? kl/sf/ /flvPsf] 5 . pb\3f6g cj;/df bfª, af“s] , s~rgk'/ , ;'v] {tnufot yf? df} lns snf emlNsg] g[To k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf] T;j pb\3f6gk"j{ yf? ;+: s[lt emlNsg] emf“sL;lxt 3f] / fxL ahf/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

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…;+ljwfgdfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwfgÚ q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @^ k'; . k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] /fli6«o Pstf s;/L sfod ug] { eGg] lrGtf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yndf l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;b\efj / b] zsf] Pstfsf nflu ;w} lrGtf nfUg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d] / f] kfyldstf eg] sf] b] zsf] PstfnfO{ s;/L sfod /fVg] , ;fdflhs ;b\efj s;/L hf] 8\g] eGg] g} xf] Ú– k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f=ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …hftLo, If] qLo s'/ fdf ;dGjo ug] { / /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug] { xf] .Ú ;+ljwfgdfkm{t b] zdf b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] af6f] cl3 a9] sf] n] hgck] Iff k"/ f x'g] df cfzfjfbL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ed0fsf qmddf hf“bf ;+ljwfg k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …b] z ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9] sf] 5Ú– k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f=ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL åGåx? eP klg To;nfO{ ;Daf] wg u/] / hfg'k5{ . olb To;f] geP ;d:of alNem/fV5 .Ú …tTsfn lrlsT;f ;] jfdf kms{GgÚ s] xL ;docl3 cfkm" lrlsT;f If] qdf kmls{g] eGg] s'/ f unt ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] pd] / , :jf:Yo cj:yf / kbLo b[li6sf] 0fn] klg gkmls{g] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do 7"nf] nufgLdf vf] lnPsf c:ktfnx? ;] jfd'vL eGbf klg gfkmfd'vL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] s'/ f d} n] eg] + ls cfh :jf:Yo O08«i6«L eO;s] sf] 5 . klxn] sf] h:tf] ;] jfsf] efjgf sd eO;s] sf] 5 . ca t pBf] u eO;Sof] Ú– k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f= ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …lsgls To;df s/f] 8f} + caf} +{ nufgL eO;Sof 5 .Ú ljkL, u0f] zdfgsf] gfddf v'n] sf c:ktfndf cfwf3G6f ;do lbg'kg] { sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?n] eg] klg cfkm" guPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] olb cfkm" c:ktfn hfg' k/] df ;/sf/L c:ktfndf dfq} hfg] atfpg'eof] . …d] / f] Pp6f ;Ldf 5, d kf] lkm6 d] lsª c:ktfndf hf“b} gÚ– 8f= ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …olb d uP5' eg] ;/sf/L c:ktfnd} hfg] 5' .Ú pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ?rL / rfxgf jftfj/0fLo kIfdf sfd ug] { /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] jg h+un tyf jftfj/0f s;/L hf] ufpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df cfkm" nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 JolQmx? ;'ljwfef] uL eP lg eGg] kZgdf 8f= ofbjn] cfkm" ;'ljwfef] uL gePsf] eGb} /fHon] h] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 To;} df a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sfg'g ag] sf] 5} g, /fHon] h] u5{, d} n] ;'ljwf lnO/x] sf] 5'Ú– 8f= ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …cGt/f{li6«o k/Dk/f s] 5 . ;fs{ l/hgdf s] 5 .

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kbflwsf/Lx?sf] tTk/tf b] lvPsf] 5} g . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf s] Gbdf /x] sf ;Dks{ sfof{no, cg';Gwfg s] Gb, ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] sfd bfªdf ;'rf? eP gePsf] cj:yfaf/] a'em\g gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] 6f] nL laxLjf/ ljZjljBfno k'u] sf] lyof] . 6f] nLn] pks'nklt kf=8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnf, lzIffWoIf /d] z 9sfn, /lhi6«f/ sflt{s] o emfnfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf e] 6L j:t'l:ylt a'em] sf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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gof“ s] 6fs] 6Ln] rf;f] lbGgg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:t} d] nf, dxf] T;jdf xfdL cfp“5f} + . oxf“ b] vfp“5f} +, kms{G5f} + .Ú ;'zLnf rf} w/L klg yf? kf] zfsdf ;lhP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] yfxf kfp“bf;Dd cfdf / xh'/ cfdfn]

nufPsf] n] x] Ëf / rf] nL b] v] / nufpg] ug{'x'GYof] . …cfdfn] nufPsf] b] v] / nufPsL x'“ . d klg d] nf, dxf] T;jdf yf? kf] zfs nufp“5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c? a] nf wf] tL, ;f/L, s'yf{ ;'?jfn nufp“5' .Ú t/ clxn] sf] gof“ k': tfnfO{ yf? kf] zfs / >[+uf/ ;fduLsf] gfd} yfxf 5} g . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfªn] kb] z:t/Lo …df3Ú dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf g] skfsL ;r] s zfGtf rf} w/L, ;f+;b u+uf yf? yf? e] ife"iffdf ;lhP/ ;xefuL x'g'eof] . pxf“ b'a} 3f“6Ldf xf} ;nL, rgg xf/ / xftdf rf“bLsf u/uxgfx? nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . yf? ;d'bfon] df3nfO{ jif{ lbgsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kj{sf] ?kdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] cg'/f]w cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf nflu ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts rf8kj{ jf ;df/f]x ubf{ ul/g] vr{ ;'Jojl:yt u/L ;fdflhs ;dGjo sfod ug'{ afG5gLo ePsf] x'“bf ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/ P]g, @)## sf] wd{ / efjgf cg'?k ljjfx, ataGw, r'8fsd{, kf:gL, Gjf/fg, hGdlbj;, 5}+7L, a'9fkf:gL / lkt[sfo{ h:tf ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}df cfof]u xflb{s clkn ub{5 . ;fdflhs ;dfgtfdf vnn k'Ug] u/L s;}af6 kltikwf{Tds t8se8s / kmh'n vr{ u/L ;fdflhs sfo{ u/]df cfof]un] lgu/fgL /fVg] Joxf]/f;d]t ;DalGwt ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fdf hfgsf/L u/fp“b} To:tf] sfo{ x'g glbg / ePdf sf/jfxL ug]{ clVtof/L kfKt lgsfox?n] ;lqmotfsf ;fy cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug'{x'g cfof]u ;hu u/fp“b5 .

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(Jan 11, 2019)

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cIf/ afF8\g] ls sDan < ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] /fli6«o bfloTj df3Lsf] df} ;d z'? ePsf] 5 . df3 ! ut] nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / s] xL lbgcl3 / s] xL lbgkl5;Dd yf? ;d'bfodf df3L / du/ ;d'bfodf df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/G5 . cGo ;d'bfon] klg o;nfO{ lgs} dxTjsf ;fy dgfpg] ub{5g\ . cGo ;d'bfon] klg yf? ;d'bfosf] a;f] jf; x'g] t/fO{sf lhNnfdf o;nfO{ df3Lsf] ?kdf dgfpF5g\ eg] du/ afx'No kxf8L lhNnfdf df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ?kdf dgfpF5g\ . Tof] t of] jif{b] lv yf? ;d'bfon] yf? dfgs efiff ‘df3’kj{sf] ?kdf o;nfO{ :yflkt ug{ vf] h] sf 5g\ . df3 ! glhlsP;Fu} bfª;lxtsf t/fO{sf lhNnfdf 7fpF–7fpFdf yf? dxf] T;j z'? ePsf 5g\ . To:t} /f] Nkf ?s'ddf du/ ;d'bfon] dlxgf} +cl3b] lv ljleGg gfr z'? u/] / df3] ;+qmflGt;Fu} ;dfkgsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ljleGg sGbd"nx?n] ahf/ 9fSg yfln;s] sf 5g\ . lj:tf/} ;+: s[ltsf] Aoj;foLs/0f x'g] qmd a9] sf] 5 . ks[lt / ;+: s[lt;Fu hf] l8Psf] df3L / df3] ;+qmflGt hftLo tyf ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfdf Pstf vf] Hg] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ klg xf] . yf? ;d'bfon] df3 ! nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ?kdf dfG5g\ . du/ ;d'bfon] klg dxTjk"0f{ rf8sf] ?kdf dfG5g\ . ;dudf cfdg] kfnLn] dxTjk"0f{ ;f+: s[lts kj{sf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . df3;Fu} s] lGbt eP/ st} yf? dxf] T;j t st} yf? ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/t d] nf kj{ eO/x] sf 5g\ . h;sf] dfWodaf6 ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f / ka4{gsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfn ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s / ax';f+: s[lts d'n's xf] . eGbf g] kfnnfO{ ;a} hfltsf] ;femf km"naf/L elgP klg Aojxf/tM ;of} + jif{;Dd Ps hflt, Ps efiff, Ps wd{ / Ps ;+: s[lt dftxt afFsL ;a} a:g'kg] { cEof; ul/of] . t/ kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 o;df cfd"n kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df cem} kl/jt{g cfOg;s] sf] eP klg d'n'snfO{ ;fFlRrs} ;femf km"naf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { u/L ;+j} wflgs Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] /fi6«sf] kl/efiff g} ablnlbof] . ca /fi6« eg] sf] ef} uf] lns l;dfgf xf] Og, hgtfsf] efjgf xf] eGg] ki6 ul/lbof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # df ki6 elgPsf] 5– ‘ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+: s[lts ljz] iftfo'Qm, ef} uf] lns ljljwtfdf /x] sf ;dfg cfsf+Iff / g] kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf, /fli6«o lxt tyf ;d[l4klt cf:yfjfg /xL Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfa4 ;a} g] kfnL hgtf ;dli6df /fi6« xf] .Ú of] kl/efiffcg';f/ ca /fli6«otf eg] sf] klg hgtfsf] ;femf efjgf xf] . hlta] nf;Dd b] zn] ;a} ;b:onfO{ ;dfg Aojxf/ ub} {g Tolta] nf;Dd /fli6«otf dha't x'Fb} g / /fli6«o :jfledfg klg pFrf] x'Fb} g . To;} n] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f / ka4{gsf] s'/ f s'g} hflt jf e"uf] n ljz] ifsf] dfq bfloTj xf] Og, of] l;+uf] b] zsf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . efiff / ;+: s[lt Ps cfk;df hf] l8Psf ljifo x'g\ . lxhf] s'g} lglZrt efiffnfO{ dfq /fli6«o efiff elgPh:t} lglZrt ;+: s[ltnfO{ dfq} /fli6«o ;+: s[lt dflgGYof] . ca /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;Fu} o;sf] klg kl/efiff km] l/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ki6?kdf ‘g] kfndf af] lng] ;a} dft[efiffx¿ /fi6«efiff x'g\’ eg] kl5 ca ;a} ;d'bfosf ;+: s[lt :jtM /fli6«o ;+: s[lt ag] sf 5g\ . To;} n] /fli6«o ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug] { lhDdf l;+uf] d'n'ss} xf] . yf? ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f yf? ;d'bfon] dfq} ug'{kg] {, du/ ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f du/ ;d'bfon] dfq} ug'{kg] { cj:yfaf6 /fHo dfly p7\g'k5{ / ;/sf/n] g} o;sf] g] t[Tj lng'k5{ . ;+ljwfgn] ;a} ;d'bfosf efiff / ;+: s[ltnfO{ /fli6«o efiff ;+: s[ltsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s] kl5 ca ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogs} ?kdf klg ;/sf/n] efiff ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;a} hgf ;r] t x'g';\ . cfkm\gf] 8\o'6L ug'{;\ . sf] s] 5 d} n] *–!) dlxgfdf yfxf kfO;s] + . sxfF–sxfF a;] / s;n] s] –s] u/] sf] 5 dnfO{ ;a} yfxf 5 . ;a} hgf ;'w] dGqL ;'w] kl5 t tkfO“x?nfO{ ;'lwg ufxf] x'Fb} g xf] nf lg t < d nufot ;a} ;'wf+} .

– dft[sf ofbj -pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL_ ax'dtsf] gfddf ;/sf/n] dgk/L u/] sf] 5 . xfdL kltkIf bn dfq xf] Og, ;QfkIfx? g} ?i6 5g\ . xfdL kltkIfn] g;s] klg ;Qf kIf cfkm} n] ;/sf/ 9fN5g\ .

– ;'/ ] Gb kf08] -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ d lxGb' x'F . t/ c? wd{sf rf8kj{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg u5'{ . wd{lg/k] If d'n'sdf lqm;d; 6f] kLnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb ug'{ cfjZos 5} g .

– >[+vnf vltj8f -ld; g] kfn_ dn]l;ofdf 8fOk/ pBf]udf sfd u/]+ . ufxf] cK7]/f] s]xL eGg kfOFb}gYof] .

306f} + pleP/ sfd ubf{ nvt/fg ky] {+ . ljb] z eg] kl5 jfSs ePsL 5' . k"“hL kfP oxfF s:d] l6s k;n vf] N5' .

– ljdnf yfkf -df] / ª_

clxn];Ddsf] pd]/ sf] lx;fj ubf{ hLjgsf] b'Ol{ txfO{ pd] / kxf8sf j:tL / kfvfkv]/fdf latfP5' . To;}n] klg xf]nf, b'ud { / ljs6 eGg] ljlQs} kxf8sf s'gf sGb/f, af“b/ n8\g] eL/kfvf / 6f]kL v:g] psfnf] cf]/fnf]sf] ;Demgf lgVv/ eP/ cfpg' d] / f] nflu c:jfefljs xf]Og . olt x'b“ fx'b“ } klg af“s]sf] g/}gfk'/ k'u]kl5 eg] b'ud { / ljs6 ;DaGwLsf] d] /f] kl/efiff / a'emfO ;+zf]wg ug'k{ g]{ ePsf] 5 . b'ud { / ljs6 eg] sf] kxf8sf s'gf–sGb/f, eL/– kfvf / psfnL–cf]/fnL dfq xf]Og /x]5 . t/fO{sf] ;dy/ e"efu klg ljs6 / b'ud { x'b“ f] /x]5 . xfn;fn} g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;d]t af“s]sf] g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ b'ud { / lk5l8Psf] lx;fjn] …vÚ au{df /fv]sf] 5 .

To;}n] b'ud { / lk5l8Psf] x'gd ' f e"uf]nn] eGbf klg efjgfn] c;/ kfg]{ /x]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ g/} gfk'/sf] e"uf]ndf kfOnf 6] s]kl5 olsg ug{ cem ;lhnf] eof] . olsg ug{ ;lhnf] eP klg dgdf eg] c;lhnf] / gdL7f] dx;'; eof] / eO/x]sf] 5 clxn] klg . ufp‘k“ flnsfsf kd'v, lzIff x]g]{ kd'vnufot Toxf“sf hgkltlglw / kwfgfWofksx?;“u ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu cfjZos tof/L ug]{ ;DaGwdf enfs';f/L / cGt/lqmof ug]{ Wo]on] ;do ldnfP/ xfdL xtf/f] ub}{ Toxf“ k'Uof} + kb]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 . xfdL Toxf“ t k'Uof} t/ Toxf“sf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ xfdL;“u e] 6]/ ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug] { ;d]t km';b{ lyPg . s;}nfO{ vfbf cf]9g\ ]sf] xtf/f] lyof] eg] s;} nfO{ vfbf cf] 9fpg]sf] xtf/f] lyof] . ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kl/;/df dflg;x?sf] eL8ef8 lyof] . o:tf] nfUYof] ls ljsf; b"t ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 / dflg;x? ljsf;df ;xefuL eO/x]sf 5g\ . o:t}df Pp6f uf8L cfof] / uf8Laf6 sDan cyf{t Anfª\s]6 emfg{ yflnof] . dflg;x?

Tot} nfOg nfu] / Anfª\s]6sf] ktLIffdf pleP . dnfO{ dx;'; eof] ls xfdf] lgoltdf s;}n] lbg] Anfª\s]6sf] ktLIffdf o;/L nfOg nfUg' klg ljsf;df ;xefuL x'gs ' f] kl/rfos xf] Sof /] . xfdL cIf/ af“8g\ uPsfx? sDan af“8g\ uPsfx?;“u k/flht ePsf] dx;'; eof] . o:tf] nfUof] ls xfdL t ljsf; lj/f]wL /x]5f} + . To;}n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbg sf]xL rfx“b}gg\ . cfkm} n] o:t} o:t} s'/ fx?sf] ljifodf cfkm};u“ dGyg ub}{ xfdL Toxf“ ga;]/ kmls{g] lgwf] u¥of}+ . xfdLn] of] s'/ f lzIff zfvf kd'v;“u eg]kl5 pgL cln cflQP em} b]lvP . em6\6k6\6 uP/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf;“u s'/ f u/] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIF klg xfdLnfO{ vf] Hb} cfP . laxfgb]lv /flt afx ah] ;Dd Ao:ttfn] uf“h]sf] s'/ f u/] . o:t}df ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIF, j8fWoIfx? / dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksx?;“u

xfdf] d'ns ' df ljsf;sf] df]8fln6L dflg;x?nfO{ jiff}; +{ Dd duGt] / ul/j cj:yfd} /xg] u/L cl3 a9]5 . Tof] s'/fsf] e]p sDan af“l8/x]sf] b[Zo b]lv/x“bf af]w eof] . s'g} a]nf tTsfnLg s0ff{nL c~rnsf lhNnfx?df rfdn af“l8/x]sf] b[Zo b]Vbf klg af]w ePsf] lyof] . o;n] dflg;x?df lzIff / r]tgf lbg ;s]g . pgLx?nfO{ ;zlQms/0f klg ug{ ;s]g . a? k/lge{/ / cN5L agfof] . pj{/ v]t / af/Lx? af“emf agfof] .

Tof] eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] s'/f xfdLx?nfO{ dfluvfg] agfof] / c?x?sf] cfzfdf af“Rg] agfof] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== lj:tf/} d]n};u“ s'/f z'? eof] . lzIff / ;fIf/tfsf] dxTjsf] s'/ f eof] . pQm kflnsfdf ev{/ } u/] sf] ;j]I{ f0f cg';f/ !% b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/ sf lg/If/ dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ eGbf a9L ePsf] af]w eof] . / of] klg af]w eof] ls af“s]sf lglDt dfq xf] Og ls kb]z g+= % nfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;jfndf g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf Pp6f hAa/ kxf8 eP/ plePsf] l:ylt b] lvof] .

5f] 6f] ;dosf] enfs';f/Ldf klg ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfnufot pkl:yt ;a} nfO{ uDeL/ agfof] of] ljZn] if0fn] . of] ljZn] if0faf6 uDeL/ x“b' } ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf Ol:tofb cxdb zfxn] lzIffsf lglDt h] ug'{ k/] klg daf6 s'g} s~h':ofO“ x'g]5}g eGg] s'/ f pNn] v u/] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksx?n] cfkm" / cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x? kl/rfng u/] / eP klg g/}gfk'/ nfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{df ;3fpg] s'/ f u/] . a8fWoIf / cGo hgkltlglwx?n] lg/If/ AolQm ePsf] kl/jf/sf lglDt s'g} klg l;kmfl/; / ;fdflhs ;] jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fp“bf ;fIf/ eP/ gcfp“bf;Dd /f]Ssf ug] { klta4tf ;a}sf ;fd' cleAoQm u/] . Toxf“ pkl:yt ;fIf/ gful/sx?n] olb cfkm\ gf] ufp“kflnsf ;fIf/ x'G5 eg] cfkm";u“ ePsf cIf/x? lg/If/x?nfO{ af“8g\ ] ;jfndf :jo+;]jL ;] jf kbfg ug]{ s'/f ;d] t ;a}sf ;fd' v'n]/ u/] . hgkltlglw, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks / :jo+;]jL lzlIft gful/sx?n] g/}gfk'/ nfO{ ;f“lRrs} ;fIf/ agfpg] s'/ f u/]sf x'g\ jf xl;dhfs u/]sf x'g\ Tof] eg] x] g{ af“sL g} 5 . ' df ljsf;sf] df] 8fln6L xfdf] d'ns +{ Dd duGt] / ul/j dflg;x?nfO{ jiff}; cj:yfd} /xg] u/L cl3 a9]5 . Tof] s'/fsf] e] p sDan af“l8/x]sf] b[Zo b] lv/x“bf af]w eof] . s'g} a]nf tTsfnLg s0ff{nL c~rnsf lhNnfx?df rfdn af“l8/x] sf] b[Zo b]Vbf klg af]w ePsf] lyof] . o;n] dflg;x?df lzIff / r] tgf lbg ;s] g . pgLx?nfO{ ;zlQms/0f klg ug{ ;s]g . a? k/lge{/ / cN5L agfof] . pj{/ v]t / af/Lx? af“emf agfof] . Tof] eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] s'/ f xfdLx?nfO{ dfluvfg] agfof] / c?x?sf] cfzfdf af“Rg] agfof] . cyf{t

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

csf] { zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ bf; agfof] / c?x? s;}nfO{ dflns . To;}n] t ;8s 5]pdf xft yfk]/ ;xof]usf nflu cg'go ljgo ug]b{ ]lv dGqL;Dd xfdL ;a} dfUg]s} au{df k/]sf 5f} + . dfUg ;kmn eof} + eg] uj{ u5f}+{ . ljdfg:yndf cf] ln{g] ljlQs} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u5f}+{ . o:tf] nfU5 ls of] b] z g} duGt] xf] hf] ;8sdf pleg klg g;sL ynf k/] / eLs dflu/x] sf] 5 / s;} n] b'O{ ?k}of“ lbof] eg] v'zLn] dxf]T;j dgfO/x] sf] 5 . of] kª\ltsf/n] w] /} klxn] b]lv cjut u/]sf] Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] dflg;nfO{ df5f lsg] / lbof] eg] df5f kfpg] dflg;n] Psfw 5fs df5f vfg kfp“5 . t/ p;nfO{ df5f kfNg] jf ;dfTg] kljlw lbof] eg] p;n] hLjge/ df5f vfg kfp“5 . xfdLn] ckgfPsf] ljsf;sf] tl/sf / df]8fln6L eg] sf] df5f lbg] /x] 5 g ls df5f kfNg / ;dfTg l;sfpg] . xfdLn] k5\ofPsf] pkfo eg]sf] sDan af“8g\ ] /x]5 g ls sDan agfpg l;Sg] . xfdLn] cg';/0f u/] sf] ljlw eg] sf] rfdn af“8g\ ] /x] 5 g ls rfdnsf nflu wfg pTkfbg ug] { . jiff+}b{ ] lv xfdL To;} df cEo:t eP5f} + / s;} n] xfdLnfO{ To;} df cEo:t agfP5 . lsgls xfdLnfO{ h;n] of] df] 8fln6Ldf cEo:t agfof] p;nfO{ o;} af6 nfe x'b“ f] / x] 5 . p;} sf] rfdn laSbf] /x] 5 . p;} sf] sDan ljSbf] / x] 5 . s;} n] xfdf] eGbf p;} sf] lxtsf] lglDt cl3 a9fPsf] ljsf;sf] of] df] 8nnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;s] g5f} + xfdLn] . leq ljif eP klg aflx/ u'lnof] bn] sf]n] xf] nf d'Vo ld7\ofP/ vfO/x]sf 5f} + jiff}b+{ ]lv . xfdL;“u} ;d'Ggltsf] ofqf cf/De u/]sf d'ns ' x? ;d'Ggltsf] lzv/df k'Ug yfNbf klg nfU5 xfdL cem} a]; SofDklt/} x:ofªkm:ofª ul//x] sf 5f}+ . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f xfdLn] gful/s ;zlQms/0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ cx+ dxTjsf] ljifo agfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ;zlQms/0fsf] dfWod eg]sf] lzIff xf] . lzIffsf] d"n u]6 eg] sf] ;fIf/tf xf] . hxf“sf dflg;x?;“u lzIffsf] d"n u]6leq kj] z ug{sf nflu cIf/x?

5} gg\ pgLx?n] lzIffsf] d"n u]6leq kj] z u/]/ lzlIft, ;d'Ggt / km/flsnf] ;+;f/

lrofpg / pQm ;+;f/df ;xefuL x'g ;Sb} gg\\ . pgLx? ;fIf/ / lzlIft gePsf] sf/0f ;zlQms/0fsf] lx;fjn] klg sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . pgLx? gful/s eP/ klg cgful/s h:tf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] g;fg;fdf /ftf] / tftf] /ut alu/x]sf] eP klg /QmcNktfsf] ;d:of ePsf la/fdL h:tf b]lvG5g\ . oyfy{df cfsfzdf p8\g ;Sg] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] af]w gePsf /fdfo0fsf xg'dfg h:t} b]lvG5g\ . gfeLleq ;'ulGwt lagf af] s]/ klg lagfsf] lglDt ef}t+ fl//xg] d[u h:t} b] lvG5g\ . a'6jndf ev{/ } ;DkGg /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] hfgsf/L ;DaGwL uf]i7Ldf uf] i7Lsf kd'v cltly cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqLsf] egfO /x] sf] lyof]– …r'gfjsf] ;dodf 6f]nel/sf dflg;x?sf] dtbftf kl/rokq Pp6f AolQmn] af]s]/ p;s} Ozf/fdf dflg;x? ef]6 v;fNg cfpg] ub{5g\ . st} /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] klg To;/L g} b'?kof]u x'g] t xf]Og <Ú of] kª\ltsf/ t Tof] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] b'?kof] u x'g] s'/fdf klg 9'Ss 5 . lsgls pQm kl/rokqsf] dxTj, pkfb]otf / kof] usf] af/] df ;DalGwt dflg; hfgsf/ ePg eg] To;sf] af/] df hf] hfgsf/ x'G5 To;} n] kof] u ub{5 . h;n] Tof] kl/rokqsf] kof] u ub{5 kl/rokqsf] dflnssf] gful/s clwsf/ klg p;} n] x8K5 . dtbftf kl/rokqsf] b'?kof]u x'gd ' f h] ] sf/0f /x] sf] 5 ef] ln /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] b'?kof] u x'g] sf/0f klg ToxL x'g]5 . Tof] sf/0f eg]sf] r] tgfsf] cefj xf], ;zlQms/0fsf] cefj xf] . lzIffsf] cefj xf] / ;fIf/tfsf] cefj xf] . aGb"s xftdf eP/ klg rnfpg hfg] g eg] Tof] aGb"s rnfpg hfGg]n] p;sf] xftaf6 vf] ;]/ p;s} lj?4df k8\sfpg' eg] sf] s] c:jfefljs eof] / < lgisif{df eGg' kbf{ h'g d'ns ' x?n] ;d'Ggltsf] :jfb rflv/x] sf 5g\ ltgLx?n] lzIffnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] / dflg;leq /x]sf] ;Lk, Ifdtf / pmhf{nfO{ clwstd ;b'kof] u ug{ ;kmn eP . ltg} ;Ifd dflg;x?sf sf/0fn] d'ns ' x? ;d'Ggt eP . xfdLsxf“ Tof] a'l4 s;}df klg knfpg ;s]g . of}6f kflnsfdf cfly{s lx;fjn] ;lqmo hLjg af“lr/x] sf ;Q/L c;L kltzt dflg;x? lg/If/ x'b“ f klg Tof] ljifo s;} sf] kfyldstfdf kg{ ;s]g .

To;}n] klg t/fO{sf ;dy/ / pj{/ e"ldx? ljs6 / b'ud { df bl/g afWo eP . Toxf“sf dflg;x? lk5l8Psf] df auL{s/0f x'g afWo eP . To:tf If]qx?df sDan af“8g\ ] x? ;Ddflgt eO/x] sf 5g\ eg] cIf/ af“8g\ ] cleoGtfx? a] va/ alg/x] sf 5g\ . of] l:yltsf] cGt eP/ lzIffnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] o'usf] z'?jft geP;Dd h'g AolQm / Aoj:yf cfP klg x'g]jfnf s] xL b] lvb}g, ;a} nfO{ r]tgf eof .

k[YjL hoGtL / Pstf lbj; of] jif{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @(^ cf} + hGdhoGtL xf] . ljqmd ;+jt\ !&&( ;fn k'; @& ut] uf] / vfdf hlGdPsf zfxn] cfkm\ gf] zf;gsfndf %) eGbf a9L e'/] –6fs'/ ] /fHonfO{ hf] 8]/ g] kfn PsLs/0f u/] sf lyP . @) jif{sf] pd] / d} /fhu2L ;Dxfn] sf zfxn] hLjgko{Gt PsLs/0f cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf lyP . pgsf] oxL of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { k'; @& ut] nfO{ /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf ?kdf dgfOg] ul/Psf] lyof] . k'; @& ut] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGd lbg cfof] ls kTo] s jif{, sf] xL pgsf] kIf / sf] xL pgsf] ljkIfdf PskIfLo s'/ f u5{g\ . oL b'O{ kIf–ljkIfsf s'/ fx? g] kfnL /fli6«otf / ;dfj] zL ;+: sf/sf] ;Gbe{df a8f] ;+j]bgzLn rrf{ ePsf] x'G5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf kIfw/x?n] pgnfO{ / pgsf] sfo{nfO{ /fli6«o PsLs/0fstf{ / /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] sfd eGg] u5{g\ eg] pgsf] ljkIfdf s'/ f ug]x{ ?n] k[YjLgf/fo0fn] uf] vf{ /fHosf] lj:tf/ u/] sf] dfq xf] , /fli6«o PsLs/0f u/] sf] xf] Og eG5g\ . cem egf} + eg] k"jf{uxaf6 k] l/t eO{ Oltxf;sf] ;TotYonfO{ ;d] t cf] em] ndf kf/] / jf clt/l~ht u/] / cf–cfkm\gf ts{x? k:t't u5{g\ . h;n] ubf{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / pgsf] sfo{sf] s'/ fnfO{ oyfy{df a'‰g cndn k5{g\ / a'em] klg eddf k5{g\ . bf] ;f] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 d'ns ' df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf zflns / d"lt{ tf] 8kmf] 8 eP . d'ns ' u0ftGqdf k'u]kl5 eg] zfxklt b'Oy{ /L ljrf/ ;txdf g} b] lvPsf] 5 . Psy/L eG5g\ pgL d'ns ' PsLs/0f u/] / cfkm"nfO{ /fi6« lgdf{tf aGg ;kmn eP eg] csf] { y/Ln] pgnfO{ klxrfg lj/f] wL tfgfzfxsf] ?kdf lrlqt u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df dgfOg] /fli6«o Pstf lbj; x6fPsf] klg bzs x'g yfn] sf] 5 . /fli6«o Pstf lbj;lagfsf] d'ns ' ;+;f/df 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . clxn] g] kfn Pstf lbj;ljxLg b] z ag] sf] 5 . ljut g} jt{dfgsf] cfwf/ xf] . t/ u0ftGq cfTd;ft ug] { sltko dflg; ljutnfO{ :jLsfg{ tTk/ 5} gg\ . o;n] ubf{ klg /fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfpg /fHon] sHo': ofO“ ul//x] sf] 5 . s;} s;} sf] dfGotf 5, Pstf lbj; / k[YjL hoGtL dgfpg' eg] sf] zfxj+z jf /fhtGqnfO{ kj4{g ug{' xf] . lbj; / hoGtL dgfpg] ;Gbe{nfO{ zfx

j+zsf] hu] gf{ / /fhtGq kmsf{pg] ;u“ hf] 8g\ ' unt a'emfO xf] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx g] kfn / g] kfnLx?sf uf} / j x'g\ . ljzfn–g] kfnnfO{ pgn] PsLs/0f u/] / o; If] qsf ;–;fgf lxGb' /fHox?sf] cl:dtf hf] ufP . clxn] xfdL g] kfnL ePsf] / g] kfn ;fj{ef} d /fi6« ePsf] h'g uj{ u5f{}+ Tof] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxs} b] g xf] . g] kfndf ;dfj] zL /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts r] t hufpg] ;do;fk] If b[li6sf] 0f pg} n] plQa] n} kIf] k0f u/] sf lyP . ;do ablnof] , /fhgLlts ;Gbe{ ablnP, ;Qfdf k'Ug] x?, zlQmdf /Dg] x?sf] cg'xf/ ablnof] . of] ;“u} g] kfnsf] PsLs/0fsf] cfwf/ eTsfpg] sfd eP, /fli6«o Pstf l5GgleGg kfg] { sfd eP . o;sf] z'?jft k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns eTsfpg] , pgsf] hGdf] T;j gdgfpg] , pgnfO{ /fhtGqsf] hggLsf ?kdf ckJofVof ub} { pgn] g] kfn /fi6« agfpg / g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf af“Wg lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] ckJofVof ub} { 3[i0ff k} bf u/fpg] sfd /fhgLlts txaf6 eof] . Oltxf;sf] csf{] kf6f] s] 5

cfkm\g} clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5 . ;du d'ns ' sf] cl:tTj;“u s;} n] klg cfkm"nfO{ hf] 8g\ rfx] sf 5} gg\ . efiff, ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff h] h:tf] eP klg xfdL g]kfnL xf} + eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . klxnf g] kfnL x'g] ls dw] zL jf t/fO{jf;L x'g] < g] kfnL eP/ dfq lxGb", d';ndfg, O;fO, afx\d0f, If] qL, blnt, hghflt, dw] zL, ;a} /xg] xf] . g] kfn} g/x] Tof] cl:tTj sxf“ uP/ vf] Hg] < d'ns ' leq x/] s hfthfltaLr /x] sf] ;f} xfb{k0" f{ ;DaGw s6'tfdf kl/0ft eO/x] sf] a] nf ljb] zLn] rnv] n ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;Ldf ldRg] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . /fhgLlts x:tIf] ksf] t s'/ } gu/f} + . ;Qfdf a:bf ljb] zL x:tIf] knfO{ ;xof] u 7fGg] x? ljkIfdf a:bf To;nfO{ x:tIf] k g} xf] eGg] ub{5g\ . ;Qfdf /x“bf / g/x“bf /fli6«otfsf] ljifo g} km/s x'g] u/] sf] 5 . d'ns ' ;+uLg kl/l:yltdf k'lu/x] sf a] nf /fli6«o Pstfsf ;"qwf/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] :d/0f ug{' x/] s g] kfnLsf] st{Jo xf] . l5GgleGg /x] sf] g] kfnnfO{ PsLs[t u/L a] nfotL ;fdfHojfbaf6 arfPsf]

;Gbe{ M @(^ cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL eg] lnR5jLsfndf g] kfn ljzfn lyof] . dWosfndf cfP/ ljzfn g] kfn vl08t x'b“ } uof] / sdhf] / eof] . of] e"v08 afO;] – rf} lj;] /fHodf ljeQm x'gk'Uof] . t/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g] kfn /Iffsf] cfTdaf] w u/L ljvl08t g] kfnsf] k'gM PsLs/0f u/] . Plzofs} klxnf] :jtGq /fi6«sf ?kdf of] b] zsf] cl:dtf hf] ufP . ljutdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g] kfnnfO{ PsLs[t u/] / of] b] zsf] :jtGq cl:tTj hf] ufPsf lyP . ;f] sl7g ;Tsfo{sf nflu hgtfsf] ;fy lnPsf lyP . oltv] / g] kfndf /fli6«otfsf] ljifo bncg';f/sf] km/s / /fhgLlts :jfy{;u“ hf] 8g\ ] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf /fli6«otf arfpg] cfGbf] ngn] d"t?{ k lng} kfPs} 5} g . clxn] /fli6«o Pstf vnalnPsf] cj:yf 5 . g] kfnsf] e"v08 g} ljefhg ug] { if8\oGq dlRrPsf] 5 . b] zL–ljb] zL zlQmsf] if8oGqsf] lzsf/ ePsf /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] of] ljifonfO{ h;/L /fhgLlts :jfy{df 3f] lnof] To;n] d'ns ' nfO{ l5GgleGg kfg] { vt/fx? sfod} 5g\ . ;a} nfO{ cf–

g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] csf{] kf6f] s] 5 eg] kG„ ;o jif{ cufl8 klg ljzfn g]kfn lyof] . ;doqmddf ljzfn g]kfn vl08t x'b“ } uof] / sdhf] / eof] . of] e"v08 afO;] – rf} lj;] /fHodf ljeQm x'gk'Uof] . t/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g] kfn /Iffsf] cfTdaf] w u/L ljvl08t g] kfnsf] k'gM PsLs/0f u/] Plzofs} klxnf] :jtGq /fi6«sf ?kdf of] b] zsf] cl:dtf hf] ufPsf x'g\ . clxn] g] kfnnfO{ l5GgleGg cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] , of] b] zsf] ;fj{ef} d cl:tTjdfly g} wfjf af] Ng] / /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ;b\efj tf] 8g\ ] pTsif{dv ' L ultljlwx? lgb]l{ zt?kdf kl/rflnt eO/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tf / ;fj{ef} ldstf hf] lvddf kb} { uPsf] lrGtf clxn] ;j{q hfu] sf] 5 . o:tf] lrGtf pTkGg x'gs ' f] k5fl8 g] kfnsf ;Qfkltsf] df] x /fhgLlts g] tfx?sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f / kl/jt{gsf nflu aflx/L zlQmnfO{ u'xfg] { k/lge{/ tfjfbL ;f] r g} kd'v sf/0f 5 . b] z clxn] k/lge{/ tfjfbLx?sf] r+un ' df km;] /

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clg0f{osf] aGbL alg/x] sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf j} b]lzs x:tIf] kd'Qm /fli6«o lrGtgwf/sf] /fhgLlts dfu{ cjnDag g} ;xL ljsNk xf] . s] xL ;dob] lv k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ /fHon] lal;{Psf] 5 t/ of] xf] Og ls hg:t/df klg pgnfO{ lal;{g] sfd ePsf] 5 . hgo'4sf] !) jif] { sfnv08df tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] g'jfsf] 6sf] b] jL3f6df /x] sf] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflnsdfly tf] 8kmf] 8 / ad xfGg] ;d] t sfd u¥of] , uf] / vfdf klg o:t} sfd eP t/ tL eTsfOPsf zflnsx? cfh k'gM 7l8Psf 5g\ . /fHon] k'glg{df{0f gu/] klg hg:t/af6} pgLklt efjk"0f{ cf:yf /fVg] x?sf] sdL 5} g . o:t} /fhgLlts:t/df Pp6f tTjn] lal;{P klg cGo w] / } kIfn] ;lDem/x] s} 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do k[YjLgf/fo0fklt k"jf{ux /fv] / cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts hLljsf rnfpg] ;+: sf/ g] kfnL g] tfdf ljsl;t x'b“ f g] kfn / g] kfnLsf nflu cfhLjg ;+3if{ / alnbfg ug] { /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ ckdflgt agfOPsf] 5 . ljb] zL cfOPghLcf] / kfb/L ss{ Kofl6«sx?n] n] v]sf clg nufPsf em"6f cf/f] kx?nfO{ tYo dfg] / k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sLlt{k/' sf hgtfsf] wfgL{sf wfgL{ gfs sfg sf6\of] /] eGg] x? cfh b] zsf ;Qfdf /x] sf 5g\ . hals Toltsf wfgL{ gfs sfg x'g k'Ug'kg] { hgtfsf] ;+Vof g} Tolta] nf sLlt{k/' df gePsf] ljåfgx?sf] egfO 5 . ljåfg Pj+ kfrLg ;+: s[lt / Oltxf;sf cWo] tf 8f= /fd] z 9'u+ ] n eG5g\– …k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fi6« lgdf{0f cleofgnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL /fHolj:tf/sf ?kdf PsfTds 9f] n lk6\g' / lrq0f ug{' cGofok"0f{ x'G5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ tfTsflns kl/j] z, pgsf gLlt tyf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ljBfyL{ 36\b} u/] sf ;fgf ljBfnox?df s'g} ;f] t 5} g . ToxL+sf ljBfyL{ ;a} eGbf a9L dsf{df k/] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd d;nGbsf] /sd vftfdf r9] gr9] sf] hfgsf/L gkfPsf] hoz] / dflj /fjtufp“sf kwfgfWofks x's'daxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;cl3 lgsf;fkq lbOGYof] . s'g zLif{sdf slt ah] 6 cfof] eGg] yfxf x'GYof] . clxn] vftfdf /sd k7fP klg To;sf] hfgsf/L x'Gg . slt /sd s'g kof] hgsf nflu xf] yfx} x'“b} g . ;a} n] cfnf] rgf dfq} ug] { ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] r knfPsf] 5 . c?n] eg] sf] xf] Og cfkm\g} 1fgn] ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] lzIfsx?df k/] sf] 5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ ;dodf d;nGb / tnj gv'jfP ;d:of Nofpg] b] lvG5 . o;f] t afn ljsf; dflj 3f] / fxLsf kwfgfWofks /fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7n] d;nGbsf] /sd ljBfnodf cfO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ dflj /em] gfsf ;c bfdf] b/ a:g] tn] laxLjf/ g] kfn a} +saf6 :6] 6d] G6 lemsfPsf] / s'g} klg zLif{sdf ah] 6 gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . a:g] tn] uf] hLaf6 xfn] / ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L;“u a;] / } 5nkmn u/] klg kl/0ffd gcfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;dodf tnj / kzf;lgs vr{ lbg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ub} { To;f] gu/] cfGbf] ng ug{ afWo x'g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . gof“ ;+/ rgfkl5sf] lhDd] jf/L

af“8kmf“8 / k0ffnLsf] km] / abnn] NofPsf] ;d:of zL3 ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf cd/ v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfn ;/sf/sf ;a} sd{rf/L dfl;s tnj eQf vfG5g\ . lzIfsx?nfO{ rf} dfl;s lbg] rng 5 . o; jif{ klxnf] rf} dfl;sdf tLg dlxgfsf] dfq} tnj lbPsf] 5 . csf] { rf} dfl;s tnj vfg] a] nf cfO;Sof] t/ lgsf;f lbPsf] 5} g . lhNnfsf c? kflnsfdf klg st} tLg dlxgf st} rf/ dlxgfsf] tnj v'jfPsf 5g\ . /fhk'/ nufot s] xL kflnsfsf lzIfs cfGbf] ngdf 5g\ . jif{el/ sfd u/] / tnj gkfpg' b'Mvb xf] . hf] z, hf“u/ / pT;fxsf ;fy sfd ug{ vf] h] klg ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] k6s– k6s cNemfpg] u/] sf] lzIfsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . jif{el/ k9fPsf] lghL ;f] t lzIfs tnj dfu ub} { cfGbf] ng ug'{, ;dodf d;nGb vr{ gk7fP/ sfdsfhdf afwf Jojwfg cfpg' ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ult sd x'g'sf sf/0f x'g\ . ultnf] sfd ug] { lzIfsnfO{ k'/ :sf/ lbg'k5{ . t/ ;dodf tnj;d] t glbg] xf] eg] ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;lsGg .

7Ls ;dod} ljBfnosf ;'ljwfx? k7fOPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfWoldsdf @% xhf/, cfwf/e"tdf @) xhf/ / kfljdf !% xhf/sf b/n] d;nGb vr{ k7fOPsf] dxfzfvf kd'v >Lk;fb e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] tnj klg vftfdf k7fO;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

zf}rfno kof]uljxLg …;'zf;go'Qm j8f agfpmÚ

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg, @^ k'; . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qsf clwsf+z ljBfnodf zf} rfno eP klg kof] uljxLg cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ . o; If] qsf] gu/df kflj, lgdflj, dflj u/L ^% j6f ljBfno /x] sf 5g\ . ^% j6} ljBfnodf ;j} df zf} rfno 5 t/ ljBfyL{x? h+un / ljBfno aflx/ lbzf lk;fj ug{ hfg] ub{5g\ . zf} rfno eP klg kof] u gx'g'sf] Pp6} sf/0f kfgL gx'g' xf] . e} / jL lgdflj b] j:yn j] nvf] nfsf kwfgfWofks lvdnfn ljssf] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf kfgL ePsfn] zf} rfno kof] u ePsf] ] egfO 5 . t/ cGo ljBfnosf kcx? eg] kfgL gePsf sf/0f cfkm"x?sf] ljBfnodf zf} rfno kof] u ug{ g;lsPsf] egfO 5 . ;j} ljBfnodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofg, ;fljs uflj;, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / cGo ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf nfvf} + vr] {/ zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfgLsf] cefjsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} ljBfnon] zf} rfnonfO{ :6f] / zfvf agfPsf] km] nf k/] sf] 5 .

To;} dWosf] zf} rfnodf ljBfnosf 6'6] k'm6] sf

;/;fdfg /fv] sf] kfOG5 . o:t} kfgL gx'“bf o; If] qsf] s[i0f dflj n] v;+uxL, eujtL lgdflj v} / fuf8, w'jtf/f Ro'/ f, nIdL kflj d} g] gL, ;/:jtL lgdflj nfv/, l;4] Zj/L dflj lgufNr'nfnufotsf $) a9L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?n] zf} rfno kof] u gu/] sf] b] lvG5 . of] ;a} ;d:of kfgLsf] cefjn] ubf{ ePsf] s[i0f dflj n] v;+uxLsf kc df] xg /f] sfon] atfpg' eof] . w] / } ljBfnosf] zf} rfnodf tfnf nufPsf] 5 eg] sltsf] df ;/;fdfg /fVg] 7fp“ agfPsf] b] lvG5 . ljBfyL{ eg] vf] nf vfN;L / v'nf 7fp“df sIff ;~rfng cjlwdf lb;f lk;fj ug{ hfg' kg] { afWotf /x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] sIff 306L 5'6\g] / cWoogdf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . s] xL ljBfnosf ejg eGbf zf} rfno kSsL, lrl6Ss k/] sf 5g\ t/ kfgLsf] cefj eGb} ;w} tfNrf nufO /xg] ul/G5 . ljBfyL{nufot lzIfsx?df ;d] t lb;flk;fj ug{ ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] c;/ t dlxgfjf/L ePsf 5fqfx?nfO{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dlxgfjf/L ;dodf pgLx? ljBfnodf gcfpg] u/] sf] e] l6G5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @^ k'; . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u sf7df8f+} sf ;x;lrj /fd] Zj/ b+ufnn] Ko'7fgsf :yfgLo txsf j8fWoIfx?n] ;'zf;go'Qm j8f agfpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ Ko'7fgsf] v+nufdf cfof] lht ei6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf ;'zf;g kj4{g;DaGwL cGt/lqmofdf af] Nb} pxf“n] Ko'7fgsf j8fWoIfx? ei6frf/df d'l5g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;fjwfgL gckgfp“bf g] kfndf s] xL j8f cWoIfx? ei6frf/sf 36gfdf /+u] xft ;dfltPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf cf/f] kaf6 Ko'7fgsf j8fWoIf 5f] lkg gk/f] ;\ .Ú j8f cWoIfnfO{ ljZjf;sf ;fy hgtfn] lhtfPsf 5g\ . To;} n] c;n j8f agfpg nflukg'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clVtof/n] lbPsf cfrf/;+lxtfx? kfngf u/L cufl8 a9\g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf ;x;lrj b+ufnn] eGg'eof] – …ei6frf/ yf] / } w] / } eGg] x“'b} g .

Ps÷b'O{ ?k} of“ klg ei6frf/ xf] .Ú …j8fWoIf cfkm} 8f] h/ dflns x'g] ePsf] n] ei6frf/sf] b/ a9] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm eO{ Ko'7fgsf j8fWoIfn] ei6frf/d'Qm j8f agfpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] j8f cWoIfnfO{ h'g;'s} ;"rgf btf{ ug{ !)& gDa/df kmf] g u/] / btf{ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no a'6jnsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ko'7fg lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L abLgfy u} / ] n] d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfndf tLg txsf ;/sf/ 5g\Ú– klhc u} / ] n] eGg'eof] – …gful/ssf] w]/} pkl:ylt x'g] 7fp“, ljsf; lgdf{0f x'g] 7fp“df ei6frf/ x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] lhNnfsf j8fWoIfnfO{ o:tf 36gfaf6 6f9f /xg cfux ug'{eof] . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no a'6jnsf sfof{no kd'v /ljnfn kGysf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt j8fWoIfx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)(.@& ut] z'qmjf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfqM k"jf{efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!#M)$, ;"of{:t %M$!M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfh tkfO“sf] lbg ;kmn sf/s /x]sf] 5 . k/fqmd, klzl4 / cfly{s nfe kfKt x'g]5 . hflu/af6 ;Ddfg ldNg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k0fo ;DaGwdf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfg Pj+ efOalxgLsf ;d:ofklt s]lGbt eOPnf . sfo{If]qdf ;dofefj /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu pGglt, kult / sd{If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . kltikwf{df ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . cfkmGtx?af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M 3/fo;L cfGtl/s dfldnfx?df ;do, dg / kl/>d nfUg ;Sg]5 . j}/f1 / cfn:otfsf] efj /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M d7 dlGb/sf ed0f / bfgk'0osf nflu ;lqmotf a9\g]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fodf Pj+ af}l4s sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M efOalxgLn] ;xof]u ;fy lbg]5g\ . ;fx; k/fqmd / klzl4 a9\g]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df ;l/s eOg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“sf] :jf:Yodf ;d:of Pj+ kl/>d Joy{ x'g ;Sg]5 . k/f]ksf/ / ;fdflhs sfo{x?df c8\rg cj/f]w cfpnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kz+;s a9\g5] g\ . k'/fgf] >dsf] d"No kfKt x'g5] . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . sf/f]af/df ;'wf/ cfpg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M pT;fx, k/fqmd, cfo cfDbfgL / /dfOnf] jftfj/0f ldNg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg cToGt ;'dw'/ /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ldq kl/jf/hg aLr e]63f6 Pj+ ldi7fGg ef]hgsf ;fy} /dfOnf] hd36 x'g]5 . dg km'?ª\u /xg]5 . nfe / cj;/ kfOg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfh Jofkf/ Pj+ nufgL nfekb /xg]5 . ofqf cg's"n /xg]5 . ts{, ljjfb / klti7fdf ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M czflGt 56\k6L / ofqfx?af6 klts"ntf cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfTdansf] e/n] cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . Jofj;flos If]qdf nfe x'g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @^ k'; . ;] t} km'n] sf] skfn . rfp/L k/] sf] ufnf . ki6 ga'lemg] af] nL . t/ ;w} + lhNnf kzf;g wfO/xg] a+unfr'nL–@ dk{] ; lgjf;L &$ jifL{of a] ud s] ;L . x/] s lbgh;f] kzf;gdf k'Ug'x'G5, pxf“ . kzf;gsf] u] 6df a:g] kx/Lb] lv kmf“6df a:g] sd{rf/L ;a} h;f] n] lrG5g\ . …x/] s lbg cfpg'x'G5 . hfg glbP ufnL ug{ yfNg'x'G5Ú– ;'/ IffsdL{n] eGb} uP– …v} s] ;d:of lnP/ cfpg'x'G5 . lbgs} cfPsf] b] V5' .Ú kzf;g sfof{nodf @)^^ ;fn h] 7df xflh/ ePsf sd{rf/Ln] xflh/ x'g cfPb] lv ;w} a] udnfO{ b] Vg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …hUuf;DjGwL ;d:of lnP/ cfPsf] ;'G5' . s'/ f ki6 a'lemb} g . l;l8of] ;fjnfO{ e] 6\5' eGg'x'G5 . e] 6 x'G5 km] l/ csf{] lbg cfOxfNg'x'G5 .Ú k6'sfdf af“lwPsf] sfuhsf] 6'qmfdf n] lvPsf] 5– …s[kof )*@–%^))@( df kmf] g xfg] / l;l8of] sfof{nodf cfP gcfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOlbP/ ;xof] u ul/lbg'xf] nf .Ú gof“ l;l8of] cfPsf] ÷gcfPsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lng kmf] g gDa/;lxt n] lvPsf] s'/ f ;f] Wg nufpg'x'G5 pxf“ . a'waf/ cln km/s b[Zo b] Vg ldNof] . l;l8of] sfof{nodf Ps a[4 dlxnf lgw{Ss sf] 7f–sf] 7fdf k'Ub} …gof“ l;l8of] Ú v} eGb} vf] Hb} x'g'x'GYof] .

…hUuf c?n] vfOlbof] eGg'x'G5 . slxn] cbfntdf d'2f 5 eGg'x'G5 . ufp“df cldg nu] / gfkhf] v u/] / ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] sf] eGg] ;'G5' . ki6 gx'“bf xfdLnfO{ klg ;d:of k/] sf] 5 .Ú o;/L kx/L kzf;g wfpg yfn] sf] Ps÷b'O{ dlxgf, Ps÷b'O{ jif{ xf] Og . bz jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . tLg ljufx hUuf c?n] vfOlbPsf] cf/f] k pxf“sf] 5 . gfd} ls6] / hUuf vfOlbPsf] atfpg] pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;d:of s;} n] g;'lglbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d] / f] ;d:of a'lemlbGgg\ . w] / } cfP“, w] / } nfO{ atfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfh 5f] / fnfO{ klg lnP/ cfPsf] 5', d] / f] kdf0f ePsf] hUuf Nofp .Ú a] udsf #% jifL{o 5f] / f s[i0f s] ;L kf] v/fdf l6k/ rnfpg'x'G5 . …hUuf c?n] vfOlbPsf 5g\Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfdf;“u klxnf d klg cfp“y] + . uf8L rnfpg kf] v/f a;] kl5 w] / } kl5 clxn] cfP“ .Ú a+unfr'nL–@ sf j8fWoIf d] 3axfb'/ /fgfn] hUuf;DaGwL ljjfbaf/] yfxf gePsf] t/ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a'em] / klg ga'em] sf] eg] / u'gf;f] ug{] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …eQf kfOg eGg'x'G5 /] . xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ eQf lbPsf xf} +Ú– j8fWoIf /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …dfnkf] t a'emfpg cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, pxf“sf] hUuf slt 5, sxf“ 5 o; af/] df ca kQf nufp“5' .Ú

PSsf;L Wofg lvRof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfn, cg';Gwfg ljefusf kd'v 6] s/fh ltldlN;gf sfdd} x'g'x'GYof] . l;l8of] sf] 5] pd} a;] / ;d:of ;'gfpg yfNg'eof] a] ud s] ;Ln] k'/ fgf t/, bl/nf s'/ f . t/, cfkm\gf] ;d:of oxL xf] eg] / a'em\g] u/L atfpg ;Sg'x'Gg pxf“ . ;d:ofsf] l;nl;nf ldNb} g . /ljnfn kGt kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ePsf] a] nfdf ufp“d} uP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/Psf] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] z cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . …;d:of g;'gfPsf] 7fp“ st} 5} g . ;fob pxf“ oxf“ gcfPsf] lbg klg 5} g . pxf“n] eg] h:tf] ;d:of klg b] lvb} gÚ– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] –

;fe]mbf/L;DaGwL Pslbg] klzIf0f dfgl;s /f]uLx?nfO{ sk8f ljt/0f

3f] / fxL, @^ k'; -o';_– ;d'bfo–kx/L ;fem] bf/L ;DjGwL Pslbg] klzIf0f sfo{qmd a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] ] 5 . uf] / vf OG6/g] zgn dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL ljBfno kx/L ;Dk{s ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs uf] / vf OG6/g] zgn dfljsf lklG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z g+= kf“rsf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs kLtfDa/ clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

klzIf0f sfo{qmddf cfwf/e"t ;'/ Iff ;r] tgf, cfsl:ds gDa/x?sf] kof] u, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lx+;f tyf ck/fw, ck/fw /f] syfd / lhDd] jf/L, ;fOj/ ;'/ Iff, cfwf/e"t sfg'g / dfgjclwsf/, ;8s ;'/ Iff, nfu"cf} ifw lgif] w, dfbskbfy{ tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] gsf/fTds kefj / ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L kd'v a] naxfb'/ kf08] n] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;NnLahf/sf] s[lif xf6ahf/ kof]uljxLg ;Nofg, @^ k'; -o';_– ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/df /x] sf] s[lif xf6 ahf/ kof] uljxLg ePsf] 5 . ;do–;dodf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] u / ;lqmoftfdf kof] udf Nofpg vf] h] klg ;Dej gePsf] t/sf/L ;+sng s] Gb ;NnLahf/sf Jofkf/L s] zj s7fotn] atfpg'eof] . @)^& ;fndf l;k] 8 g] kfn u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf !! nfv a/fa/sf] nfutdf s[lif xf6ahf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . l;k] 8 g] kfn ;+: yfsf] sfo{qmd km] hcfp6 eP;“u} pQm xf6 ahf/ kof] uljxLg ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 . kltdlxgf Ps zlgjf/ xf6ahf/ ;~rfng ug] { elgP klg Tof] sfd ;kmn x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ls;fgn] kmnfPsf] t/sf/L v] taf/Laf6}

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;} 3f, @^ k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( g+= j8f sfof{non] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] j8f:t/Lo of] hgfcg';f/ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L #& hgf Ho] ] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8fWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf Ho] ] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ d~rsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf j8fleq a;f] af; ug] { Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lr;f] a9] ;“u} a[4 gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yodf ;d:of kg{ yfn] kl5

j8fsf a[4 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg:j?k Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8fWoIf 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ho] ] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gb ;} 3fsf cWoIfn] cTolws dfqfdf a[l4 ePsf] lr;f] sf sf/0f a[4 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] ;d:ofnfO{ nlIft ub} { j8fn] Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0fn] s] xL dfqfdf eP klg /fxt k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf j8fsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] . nlIft ju{cGtu{tsf] sfo{qmdaf6 nlIft au{nfO{ g} kToIf kmfObf k'Ug] u/L Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f ;lrj eLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

z}lIfs ;fduL x:tfGt/0f

/f] Nkf, @^ k'; -o';_– ljBfnox?df afnd} qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfnox?df a;fO Joj:yfkg tyf l;sfO ;fduLx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf dfgjclwsf/ ;r] tg s] Gb -x'/ ] s_ /f] Nkfn] ;] e b lrN8«] gsf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt PsLs[t kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ljBfnox?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr tL ;fduLx? ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf

zfGts'df/ cf] nLn] ;f] ;fduLx? ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % / ^ sf !) j6f ljBfnox?nfO{ a;fO Joj:yfkgsf nflu sfk] {6, lkkmd, s'zg, /fp08 6] a'n, ¥ofs, k': tsfno afs;, 5fkfdo ;fduL;lxt afs;nufotsf ;fduLx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cGo kf“rj6f j8fx?df ;d] t tL ;fduLx? j8f sfof{nox? dfkm{t ljt/0f eO/x] sf] x'/ ] ssf lzIff clws[t kldnf a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf †

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @^ k'; . sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfh bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d'Qm sd} ofsf] k'g:yf{kgfaf/] laxLjf/ u9jfdf cGtlq{mof ePsf] 5 . sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf sdnfklt rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] ;'s'Djf;L / d'Qm sd} ofsf] gfddf x's'djf;Lx?n] klg h+un km8fgL u/] / hUuf /f] s] sf] eGb} jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L / d'Qm sd} ofsf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . d'Qm sd} ofsf] ;d:of /fli6«o ;d:of ePsf] eGb} ofbjn] ;/sf/L tj/af6 o;sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sfg'g alg/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf d'Qm sd} ofx?n] Ps} /ªsf]

kl/ro kq kfpg'kg] { . d'Qm sd} ofx?sf] hUuf tyf 3/af;sf] Uof/] 06L ul/g'kg] { . /ftf] sf8{ / lgnf] sf8{ kfKt d'Qm sd} ofx?nfO{ /fHon] lbg] ;'ljwfdf lje] b ug{ gx'g] . nut lng af“sL /x] sf d'Qm sd} ofx?sf] nut lnO{ plrt Aoj:yfkg ul/g'kg] { . Ps 3/ Ps /f] huf/sf] cj;/ lbg'kg] { / sDn/L a:g afWo afnaflnsfx?sf] klxrfg u/L tTsfn k'g:yf{kgf ul/g'kg] {nufotsf dfux?sf] kltj] bg ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o cfzf/fd rf} w/L, j8f g+= $ sf j8f ;b:o snfw/ kf] v] n, d'Qm sd} of ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf xl/rGb rf} w/L, j8f g+= # sf j8f;b:o 5'sg rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . gfhdf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nf] sdfof rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljqm]tfsf] cfjZostf e]/L UofF; pBf]u kf=ln= g]kfnu~hsf] vfgf ksfpg] e]/L UofF; Pj+ UofF; r'nf / ;fdfuLx? tkl;nsf] :yfgx?df laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu laqm]tfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] kfg gDa/ btf{ u/]sf OR5's kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . tkl;n M af3rf} /, yf/df/], vn+uf, >Lgu/ -;Nofg_, h'Dn]s'nf, af3df/], v} /]gL, >LufpF, afnfk'/, eDs], b'w/f;, df]tLk'/, l;tnk'/, xl/kf} /L, 6l/ufpF, uf]nf} /f, aflxgL rf]s, ª nfO{g, bdf/ufpF, uf]6Lvf]nf nufot cGo cf;kf;sf If]qx? . zt{ nfu' x'g]5 .

l/hfn e]/fOl6h

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@))^(, (*%&*@!(^(

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

k[YjL hoGtLdf ljbf af“s] , @^ k'; -o';_– g] kfnu~h pk dxfgu/kflnsfn] k[YjL hoGtLdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ a;] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] k'; @& ut] k[YjL hoGtLsf] cj;/df pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . k[YjL hoGtLsf] cj;/df gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Dk"0f{ j8f sfof{nox?, z} lIfs ;+: yf, :jf:Yo ;+: yfnufot o; pkdxfgu/kflnsf dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox? labf /xg] d] o/ wjnzdz] / /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . /fi6« lgdf{0fdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { k'; @& ut] k[YjL hoGtLdf ;/sf/n] g} ;fj{hlgs labf lbg'kg] { cfjfh pl7/x] sf] a] nf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps sbd cl3 a9] / lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. /fkkfsf kbflwsf/L;d] t /x“b} cfpg'ePsf d] o/ /f0ffn] d] o/ lht] / kbef/ ux0f ubf{ g} cfkm" a:g] s';L{dfly

q hLjg g] kfnL sld/] rf} / , @^ k'; . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] kz';] jf zfvfn] ljleGg j8fx?df lgMz'Ns kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! b] lv z'? ePsf] lzlj/ clxn] klg hf/L /x] sf] 5 . kz' :jfYo lzlj/df kz' aGWofs/0f, pkrf/, k/hLjL lgoGq0f, afemf] kg lgjf/0f ;] jf, s[lqd uef{wfgsf ;fy} s[ifsx?nfO{ k/fdz{ ;] jfx? /fi6« lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] tl:a/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] clxn] klg 5“b} 5 . /fi6«kltsf] tl:a/ g/fv] / d] o/ /f0ffn] /fhfsf] tl:a/ /fv] sf] eGb} a] nf– a] nfdf cfnf] rgf ug] { ul/G5 . o;} aLr, k[YjL hoGtL dgfpg /fhfjfbLx? h'6] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ljåt kl/ifbsf bLksaxfb'/ l;+xn] k[YjL hoGtLsf cj;/df z'qmjf/ wDaf] emLrf] sdf sfo{qmd ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ uf=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] xf]t] e08f/Ln] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\ gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

kbfg ul/Psf] kz' ;] jf zfvf kd'v uf] ljGb g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df kz' :jf:Yo ;] jf lng cfpg] s[ifsx?sf] 3'O“rf] nfUg] u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp‘“kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! df ;DkGg ePsf] lzlj/df ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf kz'x?nfO{ ljleGg ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ %% j6f ufO{e} +;Ldf vf] / ] t EoflS;g, b'O{ ;o %# j6f ufO{uf] ?x?nfO{ pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ^( ufO{e} +;Lsf kf8fkf8Lx?nfO{ pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] !! j6f kz' aGWofs/0f ul/g'sf ;fy} ;ft j6f a+u'/ , rf/ ;o !( afvfnfO{ pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L j8f gDj/ b'O{df klg kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; j8fdf klg kz' :jf:Yo ;] jf lng cfpg] s[ifsx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . hxf“ ;of} + kz'rf} ofx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]

cj;/df kz' kfljlwsx? sdfg l;+x g] kfnL, w'js'df/ a:g] t, z] / axfb'/ a:g] tnufotn] kz'rf} kfofnfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nL / kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] lg/LIf0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ ! df kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cf] nL / j8f gDj/ @ df cWoIf cf] nLn] lg/LIf0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ljleGg j8fx?df ;fwf/0f s[ifsx?nfO{ s/] ;fjf/L;DaGwL tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd j8f g+= #, $, %, ^, * df ;f] tflnd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] s[lif ljsf; zfvf kd'v bfgl;+x /f] sfon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kTo] s j8faf6 5gf] 6 eO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf ;fwf/0f s[ifsx? ;f] tflnddf ;xefuL x'g] u/] sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] s}nf;s'df/ a'9fyf]sLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L / lgh afa'sf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L / lgh afa'sf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] hUuf gfd;f/L >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd jofn] l;Dtf/f #s %@^ )–^–!@ le=c= uf}/L e08f/L jofn] l;Dtf/f $3 &% )–@–!$ le=c= uf}/L e08f/L pNn]lvt hUuf st} laqmL ljt/0f xs x:tfGt/0f gub}{ / xfdf] xs ef]udf /x]sf] >]:tf hn]sf] / h=w= uf}/L e08f/Lsf] @)^!.#.@^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsjfnf klt df]xnfn e08f/Lsf] @)$@.&.!) df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDkltaf6 5f]/f % efO dfq ePsf] cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] % 5f]/f dWo] Ps 5f]/f xf]t] e08f/Lsf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF / d[ts h=w= sf gfddf >]:tf ;d]t sfod u/L kfpF / $v ls=g++= &% nfO{ ;+;f]wg u/L $3 ls=g+= &% sfod u/L kfpF egL dfubfjL lnPsf] .

uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd e};s'df{ *3 #)^ )–@–) le=c= kbdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL o;df h=w= kbdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL )%( ;fnb]lv 3/ 5f]8L a]kQf x'gePsf] lghsL Psdfq kTgL d]g'sf a'9fyf]sL klg a]kQf x'g cufj} )$# ;fndf bf];f] lajfx u/L h'Dnf l8NnL rf}/ ( lgjf;L l;+xaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL;Fu hfg' ePsf], b'O{ bDktLaf6 5f]/fx? d ;d]t efO ;Ghos'df/ a'9fyf]sL @ sf] hGd ePsf] efO ;Gho klg )%* ;fndf cljjflxt cj:yfdf 3/ 5f]8L a]kQf e} xfn lgh $% jif{ k'uL ;s]sf] alxgL tyf afa' cfdfsf] Psdfq 5f]/L sdnf klg ljjflxt ePsf] cj:yfdf pNn]lvt hUuf afa'sf] gfddf hn]sf] >]:tf sfod u/L d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL h]7f 5f]/f s}nfzs'df/ a'9fyf]sLn] ldlt )&%.)(.@% df dfu bfjL u/]sf] ;Gbe{df .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M

lng'kb} {g . jfo'd08n kb"if0f, uGw cfP/ 6f] n l5d] sdf ;f; km] g{ cK7] / f] / SofG;/nufot g;g] { /f] u nfUg] ePsfn] Knfli6s hnfpg s8fO ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . st} s;} n] hnfPsf] va/ u/] hNbf hNb} sf] Knfl6s tTsfn /f] Sg kxn ul/g] ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL ;docl3 pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] hNb} u/] sf] Knfli6sdf kfgL xfn] / cfuf] lgefPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg hxf“ cfuf] df kmf] xf] / hnfOG5 Toxf“ Knfli6s hNgaf6 /f] Sg] ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf 8f“uLsf cg';f/ Knfli6s hnfpg k"0f{ /f] s nufpg pkdxfgu/kflnsf nfluk/] sf] 5 . gful/s ;r] t x'g] qmd tLa 5 .

Knfli6s aufp“bf vf] nf kb"if0f, v] tdf uP pTkfbgdf sdL, af6f] df /x] kmf] xf] / / w'jf“ ;'“3] kl5 SofG;/nufotsf vt/gfs /f] u nfUg] ePsfn] /f] Sg kxn ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kftnf] Knfli6ssf rDdr, sf“6f / lunf; kof] u u/] / tftf] vfg] s'/ f gvfg klg cfux u/] sf] 5 .

lgMz'Ns kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/

g]kfn ;/sf/

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

ug{ nfU5g\ . sf] 7f d] / f] xf] ;8s xf] Og eGg] k;+u bfdf] b/rf] sb] lv a+} s/f] 8sf] s'g} klg If] qdf ;'lgb} g . :yfgLon] k;n cufl8sf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/Lsf ?kdf ux0f u/] sfn] rf“8} kl/jt{g ePsf] cf] nL km] G;L a} +s/f] 8sf eLdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ x/] s laxfg tdf;;“u ;8s w'G5g\ . zlgjf/ k;n aGbf x'“bfsf lbg klg aflx/ kmf] xf] / e] l6Gg .

Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / hnfpg kltaGw nufpg] u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s8fO u/] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs:yn jf JolQmut kof] hgsf nflu Knfli6s ghnfpg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfux 5 .

Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of cfPsf] u'gf;f] kl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;/;kmfO uf8L hfg] If] q klg lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 3f] / fxL !$, !% / !* sf s] xL :yfgdf dfq} ;/;kmfO uf8L k'UYof] . ;/;kmfO O~rfh{ ch'{g cfrfo{sf cg';f/ clxn] 3f] / fxL–!) sf] gf/fo0fk'/ / !! sf] v} / fdf xKtfdf Ps lbg ;/;kmfO uf8L hfG5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!& sf rf} 3] / f, xl/åf/, 3f] / fxL–$ uf] UnL 8f“8fufp“, o;} u/L efgk'/ , ;'gk'/ / nId0fk'/ nufotsf If] qdf k'U5 . ca s;} n] klg Knfli6s Joj:yfkgdf lrGtf

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cfof] hs ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;Ltf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / kltlglw;ef If] q g+= ! sf ;f+;b d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] yf? ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, pGgog / lasf;df o'jf k': tfn] rf;f] /fVg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] efn'afª, l/xf/, cldlnof, ndxL, /fhk'/ / jgufp“sf] j:tL h+un If] q, u'7L / ljZjljBfnosf gfddf ePsf] n] tL hUuf Toxf“ a;f] jf; ug] { g] kfnL hgtfsf] gfddf x'g' kg] { s'/ f ;+;bdf hf] 8bf/ cfjfh p7fpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef If] q g+= ! sf ;Nnfxsf/ /fh] Gb rf} w/L, g] skfsf g] tf /fdk;fb u} / ] , ;fdflhs cleoGtf zf/bf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lbge/h;f] ;~rfng ePsf] df3L ldng sfo{qmddf ljljw e] ife"iff emlNsg] yf? ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/t uLt tyf g[Tox? k:t't ul/Psf lyP . cfof] hs ;+: yfsf s[i0ff rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldtf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf cltly kltlglw;efsf ;f+;b u+uf yf? / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] klg yf? ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/f x/fpg yfn] sf] df ;+/ If0f ug{ gof“ k': tf hfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf cltlyx? ;f+;b zfGtf rf} w/L, lji0f' kf} 8] n, kb] z ;f+;bx? bfdf zdf{, OGbhLt rf} w/L / ;/:jtL uf} td klg d~rdf 5d5dL gfr] / gof“ k': tfnfO{ ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/f hf] ufpg] ;Gb] z lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] csf] { ljz] iftf d~rdf ;lh;hfpm /flvPsf yf? x:tsnfsf laleGg ;fduLx? / yf? kl/sf/x?

3f] +uL, l9s/L, vl/of / ;'+u'/ sf] lzsf/ cltly / bz{ssf cfsif{0fsf s] Gb ag] sf lyP . lz/df nufpg] rf“bf, k5] nf, dluxf, sfgdf nufpg] lj/, 6fpsf] , kfv'/ fdf nufpg] lahfO7, tl8of, afnf, ;'l6of glyofnufot u/uxgf / n] x+uf, s'yf{df ;lhP/ cfpg'ePsL ;f+;b u+uf yf? tyf oL / o:t} e] ife"iffdf ;lhPsf gof““ k': tfsf snfsf/x? ;a} sf] klx/gn] ;f“lRrs} gof“ k': tfnfO{ ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf pT;flxt / lrlGtt b'a} vfnsf] ;Gb] z kjfx u/] sf] emlNsGYof] .

u9jf, @^ k'; . yf? ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut ;+: s[lt x/fpg yfn] sf] eGb} gof“ k': tfn] rf;f] AoQm ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht df3L ldng sfo{qmddf k/Dk/fut e] ife"iffdf ;lhP/ cfpg'ePsL u9jf– % sl6ofgufp“sL ;lrtf rf} w/Ln] ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg rf;f] ks6 ug'{eof] . …k/Dk/fut ;+: s[lt nf] k x'g yfNof] . o;sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ gof“ k': tfn] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5Ú– sfo{qmddf gfRgsf nflu e] ife"iffdf ;lhg'ePsL !^ jifL{of /~hgf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . To;f] t u9jf–% sL u} / yf? kl/jf/sL /rgf s] ;Ln] klg yf? klx/gdf ;lhP/ d~rdf gfRb} ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg] ;Gb] z kjfx u/] / ;a} sf] dg nf] Eofpg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] kxnsbdL / kult dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= sf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ u9jfdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] df3L ldng sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;f+;bx?;d] t 5d5dL gfr] / bz{sx?sf] cfsif{0f aGg'ePsf] lyof] . yf? ;+: s[lt emlNsg] e] ife"iffdf ;lhP/ cfpg'ePsf

zflGtgu/df sfo{ljlw kfl/t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] kfrf} + lxp“b] clwj] zg tyf ufp“;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“;efn] kf“rj6f sfo{ljlw / lg0f{o kfl/t u/] sf] 5. zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ufp“;efn]

k[YjL =========== k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx Pp6f /fhf dfq geO{ /fi6« lgdf{tf tyf eljiobi6f o'u k'?ifsf ?kdf b] lvG5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0fsfnLg ;dfh cfheGbf em08} tLg ;o jif{ cl3sf] xf] . Tolta] nfsf] cljsl;t sfnv08df klg Pstfsf] cfx\jfg ub} { cfhsf] g] kfnsf] kl/sNkgf u/] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { ;f] r / Jojxf/s} pkh cfh xfdL cfkm"nfO{ g] kfnL eg] / uj{ ul//x] sf 5f} + . pgsf] pNn] vgLo of] ubfgn] g} cfhsf] g] kfnsf] l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] /fHonfO{ lj:tf/ u/] / c+u] hL ;fdfHosf] cufl8 slxNo} 3'“8f g6] s] sf k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] ;fx; g} cfhsf] g] kfnL /fli6«otf / ljZjdfglrqdf sf] l/Psf] g] kfnsf] ;uf} / j gS;fsf] kl/rfos xf] . hlxNo} klg /fdf] nfO{ /fdf] / g/fdf] nfO{ g/fdf] b] Vg] /fHoJoj:yf dfq} hgtfsf] nflu pko'Qm zf;gk4lt x'G5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] p7fPsf] efnf t/af/nfO{ sf+u] ;n] khftGqcl3 p7fPsf] xltof/ / tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] !) jif{;Dd u0ftGqsf nflu dRrfPsf] g/;+xf/;“u s'g} klg xfntdf t'ngf ug} { ldNb} g . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hLjg pknlAwd"ns /x\of] . t/ PsLs/0fkl5 pgL 5 jif{ dfq af“r] . ToxL 5f] 6f] cjlwdf klg pgn] g] kfnL /fli6«otfsf] alnof] hu xfn] . PsLs/0fs} qmddf pgn] ljljw wd{ / ;fdfHosf] dxTjfsf+Iff af] s] sf cfttfoLx?nfO{ k/flht u/L g] kfnnfO{ dgf] j} 1flgs lx;fan] /fli6«otfsf] rf} 3] / fleq ;'b[9 cl:tTj lbP . vf;u/L wd{ kl/jt{gdfkm{t / g] kfnL /fli6«otfnfO{ cjd"Nog of w/fzfoL agfpg] c;kmn v] ndf nfu] sf ljb] zLn] pgnfO{ …lgd{d / qm'/ Ú of] 4fsf] ?kdf klg k:t't u/] sf 5g\ . efjL Oltxf;nfO{ kefljt ug] { u/L / sltko g] kfnL cWo] tf / Oltxf;ljb\n] To;nfO{ lgof] lht c;To krf/sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] df u0ftGq 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 /fli6«o k/Dk/fnfO{ cGTo ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 . h;sf] rf} tkmL{ lj/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx? nufot ;+3;+: yfx?, a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 k/Dk/fut?kdf dgfpg / o; lbgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ljbf 3f] lift ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa kl//x] sf] 5 . gful/s:t/af6 k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfpg bafa a9\b} uP

…3Ú ju{sf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL Ohfht–kq ;DaGwL, ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] if ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, PDa'n] G; ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . To:t} u/L sfd{rf/L sNof0f sf] if / of] hgfx? ;+zf] wg ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf ljifout zfvfsf ;+of] hs / zfvf kd'våf/f clxn] ;Ddsf] kult ljj/0f k] z ul/Psf] lyof] . klg nf] stGqdf ljZjf; ug] { ;/sf/n] eg] hgcfsf+Iff ;Daf] wg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . ljleGg hftLo pT;j, ljb] zLsf kj{ rf8x?df ;d] t ;fj{hlgs ljbf 3f] if0ff ug] { ;/sf/nfO{ l;+uf] g] kfnsf lgdf{tf k[YjLsf] hGd hoGtLdf s'g} sfo{qmd gug] { / ;fj{hlgs ljbf ;d] t glbPkl5 hg:t/af6} o;sf] cfnf] rgf eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf d'n's ljv08glt/ pGd'v eO/x] sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] ;fGble{stf a9] sf] 5 . lj=;+= !&(( df g/e'kfnsf] d[To'kl5 @) jif{sf] pd] / df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx uf] / vfsf /fhf ePsf lyP . logn] g} ;fgf ;fgf /fHox?df ljeflht g] kfnnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ z'? u/] . x'g t k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx cufl8 klg pkTosfsf /fhf oIf dNn kfNkfsf /fhf dl0fds'Gb ;] g tyf h'Dnfsf /fhf lhtf/L dNnsf kfnfdf PsLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . t/ PsLs[t g] kfnnfO{ tL /fhfx?n] nfdf] ;do arfO /fVg ;s] gg\ . tL /fhfn] PsLs[t ePsf] /fHo cfkm\gf efO 5f] / fx?df cfkm\g} hLjgsfndf af“8] sf lyP .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, @^ k'; . ?s'd klZrdsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–!) l:yt sfdL a'9f :d[lt kfs{ v;'{kfgLdf k/Dk/fut d] nfsf] cj;/df j[xt v] ns"b sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf kyd sDo'lgi6 zxLb sfdL a'9fsf] hGd:yndf d] nf z'? ePsf] xf] . zxLb sfdL a'9f–ljho–5x/f o'jf Snasf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] d] nfsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'dsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . d] nf pb\3f6g ub} { kd'v zdf{n] k/Dk/fut d] nfkj{sf] ;+/ If0f ub} { To;nfO{ /rgfTds ?k lbg' /fdf] sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?nfO{ kToIf ;xefuL u/fpg] v] ns"b JolQmsf] :jf:Yo / /fi6«s} nflu dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] eGb} hg:t/sf] kxndf o:tf sfo{qmd ul/g' yk v'zLsf] s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ljsf;df o'jf kl/rfng u/] / hfg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ If] qdf o'jfsf] pkl:ylt dfq xf] Og ca g] t[Tj cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf C0f ;+of]hs eLd e';fnsL ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ndxL lgjf;L eLdsnf e';fnsf] oxL @)&% kf}if !& ut]sf lbg (# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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o; a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf kzf;g zfvf kd'v bfª zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=$ h'Dn]s'nf lgjf;L lvdaxfb'/ s]=;L= sL ddtfdoL cfdf ?kf s]=;L= sf] oxL @)&% k'; @! ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgklt o; ufpFkflnsf kl/jf/ cToGt :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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Intake X Part time Job Assistance.

NAT/JLPT Not required.

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X F July Lowest Tution Fee. X F October 6 months Tution Fee is Possible.

X F January No extra Charges & hidden Cost.

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NISHI NIPPON

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New Road Ghorahi, Dang -zfSo uxgf k;nsf] 5]pdf_ Contact: 082-562494, 9810939289

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Admission Open UK Computer in Institute Course we Offer 1. Advance Basic 2. Programming package 3. Database Package 4. Web Designing 5. Graphic Designing 6. Accounting Package 7. Tally, Hardware Languge Class : & Networkin 1. English Language 2. Japneses Language 3. Korean Language

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