२०७५ साउन २४ गते बिहिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 9, 2018)

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agf/;af6 l;km\6 u/]sf dlxnf lbNnLdf e]l6P af“s] , @# ;fpg -o';_– ef/t x'“b} vf8L hfg yfn] sf !^ hgf g] kfnL dlxnfnfO{ p4f/ u/L g] kfnu~h NofOPsf] 5 . lbNnL dlxnf cfof] u, g] kfnL b"tfaf;, ef/tLo kx/L / /] : So" kmfp08] ;gn] lbNnLsf] d} bfgu9L eGg] 7fp“af6 p4f/ ul/Psf !^ hgf g] kfnL dlxnfnfO{ g] kfnu~h NofOPsf] xf] . lbNnL dlxnf cfof] usf] cu'jfO{df 5fkf dfbf{ ;fydf /x] sf dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf If] qLo ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfn] !^ hgf g] kfnL dlxnfnfO{ lnP/ cfPsf x'g\ . 5fkf df/] / af“s] , b} n] v, bfª, kfNkf, gjnk/f;L, e} / xjf, df] / ª / emfkfsf dlxnfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/t x'“b} vf8Ld'n's hfg yfn] sf dlxnfnfO{ bnfnn] Ps 7fp“df hDdf kf/] / /fv] sf] lyof] . p4f/ ul/Psf !^ hgfdWo] 5 hgf agf/;df aGws agfOPsf dlxnf 5g\ . agf/;df aGws agfP/ /flvPsf dlxnfsf af/] df ;"rgf r'lxPkl5 bnfnn] pgLx?nfO{ /ftf/ft lbNnL l;km\6 u/] sf] lyof] . tLdWo] sf b} n] vsL dlxnfn] agf/;df rf/ lbg /fv] / lbNnL k'¥ofPsf] v'nf;f ul/g\ . agf/;df 8] 9 ;o g] kfnL dlxnfnfO{ aGws agfPsf] eGb} alb{ofsL dlxnfn] 3/df kmf] g u/] / hfgsf/L lbPkl5 kx/L, af“sL clGtd k]hdf: CMYK

vlgPsf] 5 . t/ To;df kfgL cfp“b} g . gf/fo0fk'/ k0ffnL ;'rf? ug{ kb] z ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k¥of] .Ú kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;'G8j/L v'6\6L ufp“sf gful/s;“u ufp“sf] ;d:ofsf] af/] df 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] 5 . ufp“d} k'u] / l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kb] z ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg] pxf“n] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …7luPsf j:tL / Toxf“ a:g] gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g] u/L sfo{qmd agfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kb] z ;/sf/n] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ l8lkcf/sf] nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . lj:tf/} ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'“b} hfG5g\ .Ú otf e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxLn] ut jif{ l;+rfO{sf] nflu w] / } l8k 6\o"jj] n vlgPsf] / o; jif{ tL vlgPsf l8k 6\o"jj] n ;'rf? ug{ ah] 6 cefj /x] sf] jtfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o %) j6f l8k 6\o"jj] n cw'/ f 5g\ .

b'O{, tLg jif{cl3 vg] sf 6\o"jj] nx? klg ;'rf? ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . bfª / slknj:t'sf] nflu %) s/f] 8 %) nfv ah] 6 dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ s/Lj !% s/f] 8 ?k} of“ dfq} ah] 6 kfKt ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] nflu rf/ s/f] 8 @% nfv bfª / slknj:t'sf] nflu tLg s/f] 8 *% nfv ?k} of“ dfq} kb] z ;/sf/af6 ah] 6 cfPsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L n] lgg/fh 9'+u] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pp6f l8k 6\o"jj] nsf nflu %) nfvsf] b/n] ah] 6 dfu ul/Psf] df tLgj6f l8k 6\o"jj] nsf] nflu kf“r nfv dfq} ah] 6 cfPsf] 5 . …;'G8j/L, b] pk'/ / lgd'v'6\6Lsf] Pp6f Kofs] h 5 . Pp6f l8k 6\o"jj] nsf] nflu %) nfvsf] b/n] ah] 6 dfu u/] sf] df tLgj6f 6\o"jj] nsf] nflu dfq} % nfv cfPsf] 5Ú– ;"rgf clwsf/L 9'+u] nn] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf w] / } ah] 6 sd x'“bf xfdLnfO{ klg sfd ug{ ufxf] ePsf] 5 .Ú

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ufp“ k:b} j8faf6} s/ ;+sngn] gful/snfO{ ;xh q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& ;f} +l8of/sf aGw' rf} w/LnfO{ 3f] / fxLdf cfP/ PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ ltg'{k/] sf] eP uf8L ef8f dfq} ^) ?k} of“ vr{ x'g] lyof] . vfhf vr{ / lbge/sf] ;donfO{ d"Nodf t'ngf ubf{ yk /sd vr{ x'g] lyof] . aGw'n] a'wjf/ j8f sfof{nod} PsLs[t ;DklQ / gubL /l;bsf] z'Ns

u'0f:t/Lo, cfsif{s Pj+ alnof] O§f rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . ! g+= O§f kltuf]6f ?= !$.– @ g+= O§f kltuf]6f ?= !).–

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b] pv'/ L, @# ;fpg . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] kfgLaf6 v] taf/L l;+rfO{ xf] nf eGg] cfzfdf a;] sf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;'G8j/L v'6\6Lsf :yfgLojf;Lsf] v] taf/Ldf s'nf] sf] kfgL nfUb} g . l;+rfO{sf] nflu vlgPsf] gf/fo0fk'/ k0ffnLsf] s'nf] df kfgL gcfO{ efl6g k'u] sf] 5 . s'nf] sf] kfgL nfUnf eGg] cfzfdf a;] sf oxf“sf gful/sx?n] cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL nufpg'k/] sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ef] Ub} cfPsf] l;rfO{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ e"ldut kfgLsf] vf] hL z'? eof] . e"ldut hn;f] t ljsf; sfof{no ndxLn] l8k 6\o"jj] n vlglbPsf] 5 . t/, clxn] of] of] hgf cw'/ f] h:t} ePsf] 5 . …xfdf] ufp“df l;+rfO{sf] nflu l8k 6\o"jj] n vlgPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] sfo{n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ lj;Ln] eGg'eof] – …kof{Kt ah] 6 gx“'bf sfd cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] eGg] ;'g] sf 5f} + . xfdLnfO{ l56\6} l;+rfO{sf] nflu kfgL rflxPsf] 5 .Ú @% ljufx hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg l8k 6\o"jj] n vGg] sfd ePsf] 5 . …of] hgf t cfof] t/ af“sL kDk 3/ / ljB'tLs/0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5} gÚ– :yfgLo g/] Gb vqLn] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6 yk u/] / x'G5 ls s;/L x'G5 xfdf] ufp“df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 .Ú of] ufp“df l;+rfO{;“u} vfg] kfgLsf] klg p:t} ;d:of 5 . vfg] kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kb] z ;/sf/n] l8lkcf/ tof/ kfg{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] yfxf kfPsf ufp“n] x?n] kb] z ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{nfO{ ufp“df 8fs] / ;d:ofsf af/] df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . …xfdf] ufp“sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;f+;bHo";“u w] / } cfzf / e/f] ;f u/] sf 5f} + . l;+rfO{sf] nflu, vfg] kfgLsf] nflu ah] 6 yk u/] / l56f] sfof{Gjog ug{ kxn ug{ cg'/ f] w ub{5f} +Ú– :yfgLo nLnfaxfb'/ v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …5] paf6 l;+rfO{sf] nflu s'nf]

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a'emfpg kfpg'eof] . …s/ ltg{s} nflu 3f] / fxL hfg'kg] { afWotf lyof] ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] j8faf6} ;] jf lbg] ePkl5 yk k} ;f / ;dosf] art eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxn] l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufp“–ufp“df eGbf t kSs} cfp“5 xf] nf nfu] sf] lyof] t/ km] l/ klg ;] jf lng 3f] / fxL hfg' kbf{ ;a} xfjfsf] s'/ f nfu] sf] lyof] t/ lj:tf/} ufp“d} ;] jf kfPkl5 v'zL nfUof] .Ú Ho] i7 gful/s;d] t /xg'ePsf aGw'n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf klg ufp“d}

kfpg kfP cem ;lhnf] x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f sfof{noaf6} s/ ;+sngsf] sfd yfn] sf] 5 . j8f g+= & df a'wjf/af6 s/ ;+sng ubf{ gful/sx? lgs} v'zL b] lvGy] . sDKo"6/ k0ffnLaf6 s/ a'emfpg kfp“bf csf{ ;] jfufxL nfndl0f Gof} kfg] n] ;DklQ ;'/ lIft /xg] / ;] jf r': t x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . o;cl3 pkdxfgu/sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @# ;fpg . kb] z g+= kf“rsf] ;/sf/n] ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] gfddf a'6jnsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfx?nfO{ nfvf} + /sd cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] oxf“sf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ejg kof] u ul//x] sf] / pgLx?nfO{ ef8f :j?k ;/sf/n] l;w} lbg] Joj:yf gePsf] n] 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] ;/sf/n] ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ k"jf{wf/ ef] uflwsf/sf gfddf cfly{s cg'bfg lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/ / kb] z;efsf nflu oxf“sf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ejg kof] u ug{ ;/sf/ afWo 5 . h;cGtu{t a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / dlxnf h] ;L; ejg kb] z;efn] kof] u ul//x] sf] 5 . ljl6cfO{sf] cfjf; If] qdf kb] z ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjf; Joj:yfg ug] { tof/L /x] sf] d'VodGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 clxn] /x] sf] afndlGb/df / dlxnf h] ;L; du/ dlxnf ;+3sf] sfof{nodf :yfgfGt/0f x'“b} 5g\ . a'wjf/ a'6jndf a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a} 7sn] a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ $)

nfv, a'6jn 6] lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 ljl6cfO{nfO{ !) nfv, jfndlGb/nfO{ b'O{ nfv / a'6jn dlxnf h] ;Lh / du/ dlxnf ;+3nfO{ hgxL Ps–Ps nfv u/L %$ nfv cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . To:t} a'wjf/sf] a} 7sn] tLgj6f pk;ldlt /x] sf] dlGqkl/ifb ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df /fhgLlts ;ldlt, kzf;g tyf ljw] os ;ldlt / cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ;ldlt /x] sf 5g\ . kb] z dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;xof] u xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dlGqkl/ifbn] laxLjf/ b] lv kb] z ;+;bsf] bf] ;f] clwj] zg cGTo ug] { lg0f{o;d] t u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kb] z of] hgf cfof] udf /xg] ;b:ox?sf nflu cfjZos tNnf] pd] / xb $) jif{af6 #% jif{df emf/] sf] 5 . o; cl3 kb] z of] hgf cfof] usf] ;b:o x'g $) jif{ pd] / k'u] sf] x'g'kg] { lyof] .

To:t} kb] z dlGqkl/ifbn] bfª lhNnfsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb kl/jt{gsf nflu ufp“;efaf6 :jLs[t eO{ cfPsf] k:tfjnfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/df k7fpg] lg0f{o;d] t u/] sf] 5 .

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@)&% ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] laxLjf/

(Aug 9, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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xfb} { cfPsf] g]kfnsf] ca lhTg] kfnf] /fHosf] nufgL v]/ hfFb} bfªdf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno : yfkgf ePkl5 clxn] ;Dd ePsf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sfd cfo'j] {b lrlsT;sx?sf] pTkfbg cyf{t ljPPdP;sf] k9fO xf] eGg] s'/ f lg;+sf] r eGg ;lsG5 . bfªd} cfo'j] {b 8fS6/ x?sf] pTkfbg x'g] ePkl5 o;sf] dxTj / ul/ df cem a9\g] cfzf ul/ Psf] lyof] . t/ ck] Iff ul/ P cg'?k kltkmn kfKt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfo'j] {b pkrf/ k4ltsf] dxTj / o;sf] kefjsfl/ tfaf/ ] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ a'emfpg g;Sbf g} a] nem'08Ldf / x] sf] cfo'j] {b lzIf0f c: ktfn ;'g;fg aGg k'u] sf] xf] . cfo'j] {b lzIf0f c: ktfn / x] sf] eJo ejgdf kfFr g+= kb] zsf] d'Vofno / fVg] o;cl3sf] tof/ L lyof] . t/ kb] zsf] c: yfoL / fhwfgL a'6jn tf] lsPkl5 ;f] xL ejgdf cfo'j] {b lzIf0f c: ktfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . h'g p2] Zo / nIfsf ;fy em08} @$ s/ f] 8sf] nufgLdf eJo / cfsif{s ejg ag] sf] 5, To;} cg'?k hgtfn] ;] jf kfpg] u/ L of] hgf agfpg] sfddf ;+j4 kIfn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv g] ;+lj / fhgLlts cvf8f aGb} cfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/ L / kfWofksx? g} cfGbf] ngdf pqg] / tfnfaGbL ug] { u} / Jofj;flos Pj+ u} / kfl1s lqmofsnfk g} of] ;+: yf ultxLg aGg'sf] Pp6f kd'v sf/ 0f xf] . o: tf ljs[ltx? ca slDtdf cGTo x'g'k5{ . cfo'j] {b;DaGwL r] tgf hufpg] / hfu/ 0f km} nfpg] sfddf g] ;+lj nfUg'k5{ . p;n] cfkm\gf c+ux?nfO{ ;f] xLcg'?k kl/ rfng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . tfnfaGbL u/ ] / tna vfO/ xg] ljs[lt cGTo u/ ] / sfd gubf{ tna vfg gkfpg] u/ L P] g agfpg'k5{ . o;/ L g] ;+lj cufl8 a9\g ;Sof] eg] g] ;+ljsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+u cfo'j] {bsf] dxQf a9\g ;Sg] 5 . g] ;+lj cfkm} åGå / ljjfbsf] e'd/ Ldf ?dlNn/ xFbf o;sf] gsf/ fTds kefj o;sf c+ux?df kg] { g} eof] . clxn] cfo'j] {bsf] dxTj ;+;f/ e/ a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . bfªdf klg o;;DaGwL r] tgf a9\b} 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf bfªdf / x] sf] cfo'j] {b lzIf0f c: ktfndf b} lgs Pshgf lj/ fdL gcfpg' 7"nf] la8Dagf xf] . o: tf] l: yltdf ljPPdP;sf] k9fO x'Fb} ubf{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsGg . lj/ fdL g} gx'Fbf lzIf0f;d] t kefljt x'g] cj: yf cfpF5 eg] Tof] eGbf nfhdbf] { s'/ f s] x'g ;Snf < o;n] ljBfyL{x?sf] kof] ufTds l;sfO : jtM sdhf] / aGg k'U5 . krf/ k;f/ sf] sdLsf sf/ 0f o: tf] cj: yf cfPsf] xf] eg] o;df ;+j4 kIfsf] Wofg hfg'k5{ / ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] ;3fpg'k5{ . Pnf] k] lys / cfo'j] {lbs b'a} nfO{ ;dGjofTds?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . clxn] Pnf] k] lys pkrf/ ;] jf k'¥ofO/ x] sf ;/ sf/ L c: ktfnx?df cfo'j] {lbs lrlsT;ssf] b/ aGbL / fv] / ;] jf kjfx ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] x'Fbf ;+sL0f{tf kfn] / a: g' x'Fb} g . cfo'j] {b pkrf/ k4lt lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] hggL xf] .

Pnf] k] lysnufotsf cGo pkrf/ k4ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] w] / } jif{ ePsf] 5} g . xfd} v] tkfvf, jg kxf8df / x] sf cd"No h8La'6Lx?sf] dxTj a'emfpg ;lsof] eg] cfo'\j] {bsf] nf] slkotf yk a9\g] 5 . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf] kf/ lDes r/ 0fd} cfo'j] {baf6 la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ ug] { k4ltsf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg Clifd'lgx?n] o;sf] uxg cWoog u/ ] sf lyP, h;df wGjGt/ Lsf] gfd cukª\ltdf cfpF5 . clxn] r/ d pkef] QmfjfbL lrGtgsf] ljsf;;Fu} dflg;x?n] cfo'j] {bnfO{ e'Ng yfn] sf 5g\ . of] a] nf cfo'j] {bsf] dxTj / pkof] lutf a9fpgsf nflu ;+j4 If] qaf6 r] tgf / hfu/ 0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ h?/ L 5 . a] nem'08Ldf / x] sf] cfo'j] {b lzIf0f c: ktfndf ljleGg ljwfsf ljz] if1 lrlsT;sx? sfo{/ t / x] klg Ps jif{df Ps ;o *@ hgf la/ fdLdfq pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg'sf k5fl8 s] s] sf/ 0f 5g\, To;nfO{ kQf nufP/ tTsfn ;'wf/ ug] { sfdsf] yfngL ug'{k5{ . / fHon] cfo'j] {bsf] k7gkf7g / gful/ snfO{ lrlsT;f ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / cGo ljljw If] qdf 7"nf] wg/ fzL vr{ u/ ] klg To;cg'?k kltkmn kfKt x'g g;s] sf] ki6 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < j} b] lzs nufgLlagf ljsf;sf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ c;Dej 5 .

To;sf nflu cfkm\g} b] zleqsf] k"hLsf] ;'/ Iff u/ L P] g sfg"gsf] emGem6 x6fO{ j} b] lzs nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ kwfgGofofwLzdf c: jLs[t ePsf GofofwLz bLks/ fh hf] zLn] ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] b'O{ ltxfOaf6 c: jLs[t x'b} ubf{ kdf0fkqdf ;Gb] x JoQm ul/ of] . hf] zLsf] kdf0fkq gSsnL k'li6 ePdf ;/ sf/ n] h] n xfnf] ;\ . ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ s/ k0ffnL / fdf] ePsf] d'n'sn] tLa ljsf; u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfkl5 : yfgLo / kb] z ;/ sf/ n] nufPsf] hyfefjL s/ n] pBf] uL Joj;foLdf qf; km} lnPsf] 5 . ejfgL / f0ff -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ ;fgf 7"nf ldl8ofn] l;g]dfsf ;dfrf/ ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf nflu dgf]/~hg / / demdsf ;fy xfNg] u5{g\ . t/ , l;g] dfn] ;dfhsf] syf klg af] s] sf x'G5g\ . ;f] r abNg eP klg ldl8ofn] o: tf ljifo n] Vg'k5{ . bofxfª / fO{ -cleg] tf_

cfhef] ln kltkIfdf a;] sf Psy/ L / fhgLlts g] tfx? clwgfosjfb cfpg} nfUof] eg] / khftGqsf] b'xfO lbb} 5g\ . ;Qfdf a;] sf csf{y/ L sDo'lgi6 eP klg xfdL nf] stflGqs -ax'bnLotf dfGg] _ u} / clwofsjfbL sDo'lgi6 xf} +, 8/ fpg'kb} {g eGb} 5g\ . sltko a'l4hLjLnufot ;fdfGo hgtf cGof} ndf klg xf] nfg\ . t/ Pp6f oyfy{ rflx s] xf] eg] sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] 5 dlxgfcl3 r'gfjsf] a] nfb] lv sDo'lgi6x?n] clwgfosjfb Nofp5g\ . xfdL khftGqjfbLnfO{ ef] 6 lbg'';\ eGb} dGqLsf] x} l;otdf r'gfj krf/ ubf{ub} { klg lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ lhtfO 5f8] . clxn] @ g++= kb] zafx] s ;a} lt/ g] skfsf] cTolws ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ 5 g] kfndf . ca t b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt ;/ sf/ sf] kIfdf uO;Sof] . csf{lt/ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtnfO{ xfs lbb} sf+u] ;n] bf] xf] ¥ofpb} t] x¥ofpb} cem af/ Daf/ elg/ x] 5 clwgfosjfb clwgfosjfb==== . oxf;Dd ls kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLaf6 / fhLgfdfsf] dfu ul/ b} 5 . olta] nf ;bg dfq ljeflht 5} g clkt' jlsnx?, kqsf/ x?, a'l4hLjLx?;d] t ljeflht 5g\ . s] xf] nf, s] gxf] nf eg] / sltko hgtf cndndf k/ ] sf h: tf klg b] lvG5g\ . d c?sf] a'emfOaf/ ] a9\tf l6sfl6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg . dfq cfkm\g} cg'ejsf] cfwf/ df s] xL s'/ f / fVg' cfkm\gf] st{Jo 7fG5' . d] / f] a'emfOdf gfos eg] sf] cu'jf of g] tf xf] . gfosdf clwgfos yKbf clwgfosjfb aG5 . cfzo Pp6} xf] . To;df cln hf] 8 lbPsf] xf] . ;fdfGo cu'jf cyjf ljz] if cu'jf eg] h: t} . b'lgofsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 ;+;f/ xfSg] cu'jfx? g} x'g\ . clxn] tL cu'jf sxnfP, slxn] / fhf sxnfP . slxn] clw/ fh sxnfP . zf;s, kzf;s sxnfP . kl5Nnf] sfnv08df gfos, g] tf cflb sxnfP . lnlvt Oltxf; w] / } kl5sf] s'/ f xf] . a] b klg >'lt k/ Dk/ f xf] , w] / } kl5 lnlvt x'g cfof] .

Toxf / fhfsf] klg rrf{ 5, u0f/ fHox?sf] klg rrf{ 5 . dxfef/ tdf : ki6} n] lvPsf] 5 . kfrLgsfndf / fhf klg lyPgg\, / fHo klg lyPg . s'g} b08 ljwfg jf Gofofno klg lyPg . wd{af6} ;+;f/ rn] sf] lyof] .

Tof] wd{ kfs[lts lgodcg';f/ st{Joaf] waf6 dfG5] df pAh] sf] lyof] .

P+u] N;sf] kl/ jf/ , lghL ;DklQ / / fHo;Qfsf] pTklQ eGg] k': tsdf lj: t[t ljj/ 0f n] lvPsf] 5 . cd] l/ sL

lxhf] sf+u];sf] andf sDo'lgi6n] / fh u/ ] sf] / sDo'lgi6sf] andf sf+u] ;n] / fh u/ ] sf] xfd} cfvfn] b] v] sf 5f} + . cfh sDo'lgi6 of sf+u] ;n] clwgfosjfbsf] kmnfsf] u/ ] / hgtfn] kTofpg] jfnf 5} gg\ . b'a} n] cfkm\gf uNtL ;Rofpg\ . ljj] s eP b'a} ldn] / cufl8 a9"g\ . slDtdf ;dflnP/ af] n"g\ . pQ] hgfn] sxL+ k'¥ofpb} g .  gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ljåfg df] u{gn] klg cfkm\gf] kfrLg ;dfhÚ eGg] k': tsdf o: t} s'/ f n] v] sf 5g\ . kfrLg o'gfg vf;u/L Py]G;df xft p7'jf khftGq lyof] . Toxf kToIf khftGq ePsf] rrf{ 5 . ;+;f/df hg;+Vof a[l4n] xft p7'jf khftGq rNg} ;s]g . la6]gdf gf] 6]S;];g ljbfp6 l/kh]G6]zgÚ s}}of}+ ztfAbLsf] s'/f xf] . Tof] a]nf;Dd bf; / dlxnfnfO{ dtflwsf/ lyPg . o;/L zf;sx?n], /fhf dxf/fhfx?n] x'sd' L z}nLn] /fh uy]{ . d}n] a'em]sf] oxL xf] h:tf] nfU5 . g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] sfnv08df vf;u/L k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f u/]kl5 klg cfhsf] h:tf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ zf;g / cg]s y/Lsf /fhsfh rn] . afx'anaf6} /fHo rn] . x/]s zf;ssf xft /utn] d'l5Ps} 5g\ . g]kfndf ljqmd ;Djt !()# df h+uaxfb'/n] sf]tkj{ rnfP/ Ps ;o tLg jif{;Dd /fh u/] .

Oltxf;sf] cfly{s kIf / ;fdflhs kIfdfly ljrf/ ub} { hfg] xf] eg] v/ fa eGbf v/ fa zf;sx?n] s] xL / fdf sfd klg u/ ] sf 5g\ . pbfx/ 0f: j?k h+uaxfb'/ n] d'n'sL P] g NofP . ;Ldfdf h+u] lkn/ v8f ug{ nufP / ;'uf} nL ;lGwkl5 u'd] sf] e" efu afs] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ lkmtf{ u/ fP . t/ pgL / pgsf pQ/ flwsf/ Lx?n] w] / } g/ fdf sfd klg u/ ] . / f0ff zf;gsf] Oltxf; klg / Qm/ l~ht / x\of] . cfkm"x?sf] P] Zjo{ v8f u/ ] . ;don] khftGqsf] xfjf rnfof] . lg/ +s'z / f0fftGq ;dfKt eof] . @))& ;fndf / f0ffx?sf] clwgfosjfbL zf;g ;dfKt eof] . khftGq cfof] . n] Vg] , af] Ng] / ;+u7g ug] { : jtGqtf kfKt eP klg b] zsf] cj: yf / fdf] x'g ;s] g . b] z : jtGq elgP klg g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / : jtGqtf v'lDrof] . g] kfnsf @@ 7fpdf ef/ tLo ;] gfx? cfP/ kx/ ] bf/ L ug{ yfn] . qmflGtsf] k"j{;GWofdf ljqmd ;Dat !(%) df g] kfn ef/ t c;dfg ;lGw eO;s] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 klg cg] s c;dfg

;lGw ;Demf} tf eP . dft[sfsf] kfnfdf sf] zL ;Demf} tf eof] . ljlksf] ] kfnfdf u08s ;Demf} tf eof] . oL b'a} c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf] kL8f clxn] ;Dd g] kfnn] ef] Ub} 5 . )$^ ;fnkl5 klg hglgjf{lrt ;/ sf/ x?n] ;f/ f / fhsLo pBf] ux? lghLs/ 0f ul/ lbP . b] znfO{ cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f ug{ ;s] gg\ . blIf0flt/ af6 x'g] ;Ldfdf lyrf] ldrf] . ;Ldfdf afr agfP/ hgtfsf] pl7af; / 8'afg / f] Sg s] xL ul/ Pg . ;': tf, dx] zk'/ , dfg] e~Hofªnufot em08} ;f7L 7fpdf ef/ tLo lyrf] ldrf] / f] lsPsf] 5} g . cem yk 6gsk'/ ;lGwnufot cg] s c;dfg ;lGw ylkPsf] ylko} 5g\ . blVvglt/ sf] tLg k6ssf] gfsfaGbL g] kfnL hgtfn] la;] {sf 5} gg\ . oL ;a} khftGqsf] vf] ndf clwgfosjfbL z} nL -ldrfxf z} nL_ s} gd"gf x'g\ . oL ;a} 6'n' 6'n' x] g] { g] tfx? s] x'g\ < g] tf ls clwgfos jf cfTd;dk{0fjfbL < of] ;a} ef] u] sf] hgtfdf lj/ f] w 5, cfqmf] z 5, labf] x 5 . kmntM o;n] Pp6f lj/ f] w / lgif] w Pj+ z+sfsf] / fhgLlt klg hGdfPsf] 5 . of] cfqmf] z / lgif] wnfO{ plxn] / fhfx?n] ehfP . kl5 sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6x?n] klg ehfP / zf;g u/ ] . s;n] slt jif{ slt lbg s;/ L zf;g u/ ] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . e'Qmef] uL hgtf ;fIfL 5g\ . o: t} ;+3if{sf] e'd/ L kf/ ub} { d'n's nf] su0ftGq;Dd cfOk'u] sf] 5 . ;} 4flGts lx;fan] oxf eGbf k/ csf] { ;'Gb/ : ju{sf] kIf klg b] lvGg . slDtdf hgtfn] clxn] l: y/ ;/ sf/ lbPsf 5g\ . ljsf;, ;'v / ;d[l4sf vfsf klg b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;of} + ;of} + jif{sf] a] lylt 5 dlxgfd} ;dfKt x'g ;Sb} g . slDtdf kfr jif{ t nfU5 . ckmzf] r, d'n'snfO{ cl: y/ tftkm{ ws] Ng] sfd x'g nfu]sf] klg b] lvG5 . gfos, clwgfos, tfgfzfx, khftGqjfbL, nf] stGqjfbL h] ;'s} gfd lbgf] ;\ d'Vo s'/ f] sfd x] g] { xf] . xfdf] oxf b] lvg] / fdf] g/ fdf] , ljsf;, ljgfz, Ps lbgsf] x} g ;of} + jif{b] lvsf]

kmf] xf] / d} nf, ljs[lt, lj;+ult, ei6frf/ klg 5 . kfkfrf/ , klg 5 . oxf dfG5] sf] ;'Gb/ snfs[lt klg 5 . lzIff, : jf: Yo, oftfoft, ;~rf/ cflb klg . ctM / fdfnfO{ / fd} / g/ fdf] nfO{ g/ fdf] eGg lsg g;s] sf] < s;} n] sfnf] dfq} b] Vg] , s;} n] ;] tf] dfq b] Vg] , h: tfsf] t: t} b] Vg lsg g;Sg] < ;w} + cfqmf] z / lgif] wsf] / fhgLlt dfq lsg < o;sf] cy{ ;a} / fdf] dfq b] Vg eg] s} x} g . JolQmut?kdf dnfO{ klg w] / } s'/ f lrQ ga'em] sf] xf] nf . ev{/ } gof ;+ljwfg, gof gof ;/ sf/ x? cfPsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ pN6\ofpg] u/ L x} g, cl: y/ tf Nofpg] u/ L x} g ;'wfg] { / ;kfg] { lx;fan] cfnf] rgf / l6sfl6Kk0fLsf] cfjZostf 5. sltko ei6frf/ Lx? sltko, sfnfahf/ Lx? sltko 3";vf] / / sldzgvf] / x?, sltko l;l08s] 6wf/ Lx? ss;sf] cf8df km] l/ zL/ 7f8f kfg{ an ul/ / x] 5g\ < Tof] x] g] { ls gx] g] { < ;Qfdf a: g] x? klg lsg ei6x?;fd' ba] sf] : j/ df af] Ng nfu] sf 5g\ < Tof] x] g] { ls gx] g] { < h;n] cuufdL sbd rfNg vf] H5 To;nfO{ d2t ug] { xf] . k5f} 6] ;f] r / fVg] x?nfO{ k5fl8 ws] Ng] xf] . hgtfn] b"wsf] b"w kfgLsf] kfgL v'6\ ofpg] a] nf oxL xf] . Tof] 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] u/ L af] Ng' clwgfosjfbLnfO{ dbt ug'{ xf] . sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 of cGo s'g} gfdwf/ L aGb} df / fdf] jf g/ fdf] eGg vf] Hg' af} l4s bl/ btf xf] , kfv08Lkg xf] . g] kfnsf] ljutsf] Oltxf;df sfo{kflnsf, Gofofkflnsf / Joj: yflksf ;a} la6f] lnPsf 5g\ . rf] vf 5} gg\ . zAbhfn 5f] 8f} +, sfd s'/ f] x] / f} + . ljut / jt{dfgsf sfnf ;] tf ;a} sd{ s'sd{ ef] u] sf hgtf ;fIfL 5g\ . ;'uf} nL ;lGwb] lv xfb} { cfPsf] g] kfnLn] ca lhTg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . Tof] ;xL sf+u] ;n] lhtf] ;\, ;xL sDo'lgi6, ;xL csf] { s'g} Oi6n] lhtf] ;\ . rfd -5fnf_ Kof/ f] x} g sfd Kof/ f] x'G5 . ;a} nf] stflGqs zlQm ldn] / NofPsf] gof Joj: yf xf] . o;df wld/ f nfUg gb] cf} + . lxhf] sf+u] ;sf] andf sDo'lgi6n] / fh u/ ] sf] / sDo'lgi6sf] andf sf+u] ;n] / fh u/ ] sf] xfd} cfvfn] b] v] sf 5f} + . cfh sDo'lgi6 of sf+u] ;n] clwgfosjfbsf] kmnfsf] u/ ] / hgtfn] kTofpg] jfnf 5} gg\ . b'a} n] cfkm\gf uNtL ;Rofpg\ . ljj] s eP b'a} ldn] / cufl8 a9"g\ . slDtdf ;dflnP/ af] n"g\ . pQ] hgfn] sxL+ k'¥ofpb} g .

cui6 ^ / ( ljZjdf sfnf] lbgsf] ?kdf c+lst ljZj Oltxf;df bf] ;f] ljZj o'4sf] Tof] clGtd If0f cyf{t !($% cui6 ^ / ( sf] lbg dfgjtfsf la?4 klxnf] k6s hfkfgdfly laWj+zsf/ L cf0fljs c: q kof] u ul/ Psf] lbgsf] ?kdf c+lst 5 . ToxL lbg xf] aL;f} + ztfAbLsf] ljZjdf dflg;nfO{ cf0fljs 3fp nfu] sf] lbg klg . cui6 ^ sf] Tof] eofjx, cfttfoL sfnf] lbg h'g lbg If0fe/ d} hfkfgsf] lx/ f] lzdf zx/ v/ fgLdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] / 8] 9 nfv dflg; Ps} lrxfg ag] sf lyP . cfheGbf &# jif{ klxnf cui6 dlxgfsf tL b'O{ lbg dfgjtfsf] Oltxf;df sn+s / sfnf] dfgjtf la/ f] wL lbgsf] ?kdf ljZjn] b] Vg' / ef] Ug' k¥of] . jf: tjdf 3gf dfgj j: tLdf k/ df0f' ad h: tf] cToGt} 3fts / vt/ gfs xltof/ kof] u ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;} n] tL cui6 ^ / ( lbgn] cd] l/ sf / hfkfgaLrsf] zq'tfsf] r/ d 3[0ffsf] lbgnfO{ dfq ;Demgf u/ fpb} g, cf0fljs tyf kf/ dfl0fljs z: qf: q dfgj ;Eotf, ;+: s[t / dfgj hfltsf] lgldQ slQsf] 3fts 5 eGg] s'/ f klg phfu/ ub{5 tL b'O{ lbgsf] 36gfn] . klxnf] cf0flas ad cui6 ^ sf lbg v;flnbf k"/ } lx/ f] lzdf zx/ Tolta] nf tx;gx; ePsf] lyof] . tTsfn ! nfv dfl;g Ps} lgd] ifdf sfnslnjt ePsf lyP eg] To;sf] c;/ n] xhf/ f} dflg;sf] d[To' ylkPsf]

lyof] . clg To;sf] nuQ} cyf{t tLg lbgkl5 cui6 ( lbg hfkfgsf] csf] { zx/ gfufzfsLdf csf] { cf0flas ad kxf/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;df klg %) cf} xhf/ lgbf] {if dflg;x? sfnsnljt ePsf lyP .

To; cdfgjLo / sxfnLnfUbf] cf0fljs kxf/ otf hfkfgn] o'4sf 3fpx? / hfkfgL hgtfsf] 3f] / ckdfgnfO{ k'b} { 7"nf] kult u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ cem} klg hfkfgdf cd] l/ sL ;} lgs cv08f ToxL a] nfb] lv / flvPsf] 5 . oBlk lx/ f] lzdfsf] Tof] aaf{bLdfly zflGt ;+uxfno zflGt kfs{sf] ?kdf sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . jif] {lg hfkfgLx? Toxf Tof] q"m/ cf0fljs o'4df dfl/ Psf k"vf{x?sf] ;Demgfdf kfy{gf ug{ / cf0fljs z: qf: qsf] lj/ f] w ug{ hfg] ub{5g\ lx/ f] ] lzdf lbj;sf lbg . jf: tjdf ^ cui6sf lbg cd] l/ sfsf] kmfO6/ ladfg aL @( n] hldgsf] ;txb] lv em08} #!))) lkm6 dflyaf6 lx/ f] lzdf zx/ df k/ df0f' ad v;fn] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf lx/ f] lzdf zx/ sf dflg;nfO{ Tof] k/ df0f ad la: kmf] 6 olt eofgs nfUof] ls cfsfzdf s'g} csf] { ;"o{ pbfPsf] 5 . x] bf{ x] b} { nfvf+} nfv dflg; w'jf;u lanfP . x'g klg cfheGbf &# jif{ cufl8sf] Tof] eofjx / knosf/ L 36gf dfgj Oltxf;sf] ;a} eGbf q'm/ 36gfdf ;fd] n 5 . lx/ f] lzdfdfly cfqmd0f ug] { Tof] k/ df0f' c: qsf]

sf] 8Ú gfd lnl6n AjfO{Ú lyof] . t/ Tof] ;fgf] s] 6fÚn] hfkfg / dfgjtfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ cToGt} 7"nf] / ulx/ f] rf] 6 nufof] . Tof] ad bf] ;f] ljZj o'4sf] qmddf cd] l/ sfsf] d] gx6g kf] h] S6cGtu{t nf;cnfdf] zdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . em08} $))) lsnf] ufd tf} nsf] Tof] ;+xf/ sf/ L adsf] nDafO{ tLg ld6/ / Aof; -uf] nfO{_ &! ;] l06ld6/ ;Ddsf] lyof] . To; adn] cfkm\gf] la: kmf] 6s Ifdtf o'/ ] lgod @#% sf] Go"lSno/ lkmzg kf] ;] ; h;nfO{ gflesLo lav08g klqmofÚ elgG5 af6 kfKt u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;sf] laWj+zs Ifdtf !# !* lsnf] 6g 6LPg6L -6«fOgfO6«f] 6fn'Og_ a/ fa/ sf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd klg Tof] k/ df0f' ad v;flnPsf] lx/ f] lzdf / / gfufzfsLdf olsg slt dflg; dfl/ P eGg] cflwsfl/ s / cf} krfls/ s'g} ;To tYo aflx/ gcfPsf] of gNofOPsf] n] o; af/ ] sf] cGbfh cg'dfgdf klg ljjfb g} 5 . t/ lx/ f] lzdf zx/ df Tolta] nfsf] hg;+Vof tLg nfv %) xhf/ / x] sf] lyof] . Tof] hg;+VofdWo] cfwfeGbf s] xL sd cyf{t Ps nfv $) xhf/ b] lv %) xhf/ ;Dd Tolta] nf dfl/ Psf] / d[[To' ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 . ( cui6sf lbg gfufzfsLdf $) xhf/ b] lv *) xhf/ ;Dd dflg; km\of6 DofgÚ gfdsf] csf] { cd] l/ sL k/ df0f' adåf/ f dfl/ Psf cg'dfg

 nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL

5 . k/ df0f' adsf] tTsfnLg c;/ / kl5;Dd To;sf] / ] l8Pzg km} lnPsf sf/ 0fn] xhf/ f+} hfkfgLx? lasnfË ePsf dfl/ Psf lyP . klxnf] k/ df0f' ad v;fn] sf] nuQ} tLg lbgkl5 g} of] bf] ;f] k/ df0f' ad lsg v;flnPsf] lyof] To;af/ ] klg dt leGgtfx? 5g\ of] cdfgjLo k/ df0f' ad hfkfgL lgbf] {if hgtfdfly v;fNg] lg0f{o cd] l/ sfn] Tolta] nf h'g u/ ] sf] lyof] To;klt clxn] ;Dd p;n] s'g} kZrftfk u/ ] sf] / dfkmL dfu] sf] 5} g . To;nfO{ ;xL g} 7x/ fpb} cfPsf] 5 . To;} a] nfb] lv hfkfgdf cd] l/ sL ;} lgs cvf8f / flvPsf] xf] / Tof] clxn] ;Dd sfod} 5 . oBlk lx/ f] lzdf k'Ug] / Toxf dfl/ Psf dflg;x?klt >4f~hnL ks6 ug] { sfd eg] o;cl3sf cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt af/ fs cf] afdfn] tLg jif{cl3 lx/ f] lzfdf k/ df0f' ad v;fn] sf] &) jif{kl5 u/ ] sf x'g\ . clxn] ljZjsf] / fhgLlts / +ud~rdf nfdf] ;dob] lv cd] l/ sf / hfkfg Pp6} w'jdf plePsf 5g\ . t/ Oltxf;n] cui6 ^ / ( df hfkfgdfly v;flnPsf] k/ df0f' adnfO{ s'g} lbg klg ;xL 7x/ fpg] 5} g / To;nfO{ dfgj Oltxf;sf] Pp6f sn+ss} lbgsf] ?kdf eg] lnO/ flvg] s'/ f lglZrt 5 .

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slxn];Dd l6Snf of] ;8sM 3f]/fxL–Ko"7fg ;8sv08sf] 3f]/fxL– !* gjnk'/ rf}tf/fl:yt kSsL ;8ssf] b'a}tkm{sf] efu b'O{ jif{b]lv Ifltu:t eP klg l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfªn] dd{t gubf{ k"/} ;8s eTsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . s6'jfvf]nfsf] lgdf{0ffwLg k'nsf sf/0f cfjfudg cj?4 x'Fbf 3f]/fxLaf6 k"j{tkm{ hfg] ;Dk"0f{ uf8L oxL ;8saf6 jfOkf; eP/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . tl:j/M g/]Gb s];L

Rofpn] km]l/Psf] hLjg ouaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @# ;fpg . af“s] s] ufp“sf nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/ 5 jif{ s'j] tdf a;] . uf] a] Rofp / t/sf/L v] tL ug] { pgsf] l8p6L lyof] . dfl;s *@ xhf/;Dd a'em\y] . ljb] z uPsf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ub} ubf{ 3/df /x] sL >LdtL cs} {;“u lx“l8g\, b'O{ jif{sf] 5f] / LnfO{ dfOtLdf 5f] 8] / . >LdtL t cs} {;“u uOg\, pgn] hf“bfhf“b} ljb] zaf6 k7fPsf] b'O{ nfv *@ xhf/;lxt ;d"x, ;/;fk6 u/L kf“r nfv %$ xhf/ C0f nufOg\ . ;'gf/ cfkm} !$ s7\7f ;ft w'/ hUuf Ps nfv !) xhf/df b[li6aGws /fv] / ljb] z uPsf lyP . …b'O{ jif{sL 5f] / LnfO{ dfOtdf kmfn] / >LdtL cs} {;“u lx8] sf] s'/ fn] dnfO{ ;fx} ddf{xt agfPsf] lyof] . h;f]t;f] ^ jif{ sfd u/]/ 3/ kmls{PÚ“ – ;'gf/n] eGg'eof]– …of] cjlwdf d}n] ;f9] !# nfv ?k}of“ sdfPsf] lyP“ . hUuf b[li6aGwssf] Ps nfv !) xhf/ Aofh;lxt rf/ nfv !& xhf/ k'u]sf] lyof] . >LdtLn] 8'afPsf] kf“r nfv %$ xhf/ klg lt/]+ .Ú ca ljb] z ghfg] s;d vfP/ ;'gf/ :jb] z kmls{Psf lyP . 3/ cfPkl5 ;'gf/n] bf] ;f] ljjfx ug'{eof] . ar] sf] k} ;f ljjfxdf ;lsof] . ;'gf/n] cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/] sf lyP . ;'gf/n] ;/sf/af6 Ps nfv ?k} of“ kfP . ToxL Ps nfv ?k} of“n] ;'gf/n] g] kfnu~hdf rfpldg, dMd / kmnkm"nsf b'O{j6f 7] nf /fv] . kl5 pgn] gf} j6f;Dd 7] nf k'¥ofPsf lyP . pgsf ;a} 7] nfdf …ljb] zsf] 8n/ xf] Og, g] kfnsf] /f] 6L rflxof] Ú eGg] n] lvPsf] lyof] . rfpldg, dMd / t/sf/L 7] nfdf a] lr/xbf pgsf] ;'/ ] Gb v8\sf;“u kl/ro eof] . ;'/ ] Gbn] 3/df Rofp pTkfbg z'? u/] sf lyP . olta] nf;Dd nfnaxfb'/ n] 3/df 6df6/ klg nufpg z'? ul/;s] sf lyP . t/sf/Ldf eGbf Rofpdf kmfObf x'g] s'/ f ;'/ ] Gbn] g} pgnfO{ atfP . @)^( ;fndf pgn] / ;'/ ] Gbn] o'jf nlIft sfo{qmddf kmf/fd e/] . ^) xhf/sf] Tof] sfo{qmddf nfnaxfb'/ 5flgP . ;ft ld6/ nDafO{ / kf“r ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] sRrL 6x/fdf pgn] Ps ;o @! kf] sfaf6 Rofp v] tL z'? u/] . olt nufp“bf !^ xhf/ hlt vr{ ePsf] lyof] . Rofp a] Rbf t b'O{ nfvhlt cfDbfgL eof] . nfnaxfb'/

pT;flxt eP . tLg jif{cl3 pgn] !@ ld6/ nDafO / % ld6/ rf} 8fOsf cf7 j6f / !$ ld6/ nDafO / rf/ ld6/ rf} 8fOsf tLg j6f u/L !! j6f kSsL 6x/f agfPsf 5g\ . uPsf] l;hgdf pgn] oL 6x/fdf @& xhf/ rf/ ;o kf] sfdf Rofp nufP . of] a] nf ;'gf/n] k/fn, lap, bfp/f, Knfli6s, r'gf vl/bsf] vr{ s6fP/ !! nfv art u/] . ;fgf] 6x/f / Ps ;o @! kf] sfaf6 z'? ePsf] nfnaxfb'/ sf] Rofp v] tL clxn] kSsL 6x/f x'“b} Zofd;'Gb/ Rofp v] tL pBf] udf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfocfh{g sfo{qmd -l/hd_ n] %) kltzt ;xof] udf nfnaxfb'/ n] %& nfv ^$ xhf/ @# ?k} ofsf] kf] h] S6 rnfO/x] sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 %) kltzt xfNbf a} +saf6 C0f lnPsf 5g\ . nfnaxfb'/ af“s] sf Rofp ls;fg dfq} xf] Og, klzIfs klg x'g\ . pgn] ljleGg 7fp“df uP/ tflnd lbg] ub{5g\ . @)&# df tflnd lbg a9L lx8\bf cfkm\g} Rofp v] tLdf g/fdf] c;/ k/] sf] pgsf] cg'ej /x] sf] 5 .

Ps jif{df tLg l;hg;Dd Rofp v] tL x'G5 . …klxnf kmfObf t /fd} eof] . t/, slt;Dd eof] eGg] olsg tYof+s /flvPgÚ– nfnaxfb'/ n] eg] – …ca Jojl:yt ub} {5' . ;f9] !( nfv ?k} of aflx/ C0f ltl/;s] sf] 5' . ca a} +ssf] #@ nfv ?k} of“ ltg{ af“sL 5 . o;sf] cfwf a9L oxL jif{ ltl/G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .Ú nfnaxfb'/ n] jif{df b'O{ k6s sGg] /

Ps k6s b"w] Rofp pTkfbg u5{g\ . yf] sdf Ps ;o %) ?k} of lsnf] a] Rg] Rofpsf] ahf/ If] q eg] sf] g] kfnu~h, sf] xnk'/ , ;'v] {t, s} nfnL lhNnf /x] sf] 5 . …bfËaf6 klg dfu cfO/x] sf] 5 . d} n] k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– ;'gf/n] eg] . af“s] df Rofp v] tLdf cAan dflgPsf nfnaxfb'/ n] ev{/ } Ps nfv /fzLsf] /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/ :sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . s[lifdGqL rqmkfl0f vgfnn] pgnfO{ k'/ :sf/ lbPsf lyP . ut a} zfvdf pgL @% xhf/ /fzLsf] If] qLo k'/ :sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP . hUuf b[li6aGws /fv] / ljb] zdf k'u] sf nfnaxfb'/ sf] b'O{ jif{ gx'“b} kl/jf/ ljv08g eof] . 5 jif{df 3/ kmls{bf kf;kf] 6{ Roft] / cfPsf pgnfO{ Rofp v] tLdf xft xfn] kl5 …kl5Ú kmls{g'k/] sf] 5} g . cfkm} ljb] lzPsf] dfG5] n] olta] nf b} lgs ;ft / l;hgdf @ ( hgf;Dd dhb'/ nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . …sfdbf/nfO{ gf} b] lv !^ xhf/;Dd tnj lbg] u/] sf] 5'Ú– ;'gf/n] eg] – …Rofp v] tLaf6 dnfO{ dlxgfdf 8] 9b] lv tLg nfv;Dd cfDbfgL eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú cfkm\g} nugzLntf / d] xgtn] lhNnfsf] gd"gf s[ifs ag] sf nfnaxfb'/ sf] kult x] g{ /fHosf pRr kb:y JolQmdfq} xf] Og, aflx/L lhNnfsf ls;fgx?;d] t cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . rf/ lbg cl3 pgsf] 3/d} kb] z gDa/ % sL s[lifdGqL cf/tL kf} 8] n k'u] sL lyOg\ . dGqL;“u s] ;xof] u dfUg'eof] t lg < nfnaxfb'/ n] xf“: b} eg] – …cfw'lgs oGqsf af/] df s'/ f /fv] sf] 5' . x] / d s] x'G5 .Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)$.@$ ut] laxLjf/ >fj0f s[i0fkIf, ltly qof]bzL, gIfqM cfbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$^M)$, ;"of{:t &M)!M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . b}lgs sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf sfo{ u/] kz+l;t eOg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wd{, ;+:sf/ Pj+ k/Dk/fut l/jfhsf sfo{df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . efUo / lhDd]jf/L a[l4 x'g]5 . 7"nfa8fsf] ;xof]u kfOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfh tkfO“sf] jf0fLdf klts"ntf /xg]5 . ;fdflhs dof{bf Pj+ dfg klti7fsf] If]qdf ;r]t /xg 7Ls x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVb} cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . l;h{gfTds sfo{af6 cfTd;Gt'li6 lng ;lsg]5 . kl/0ffd kIfdf 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofj;flos, zf/Ll/s Pj+ kfl/jfl/s If]qsf] nflu ;do /fdf] /xg]5 . tkfO“sf s'/f sf6\g]x? cfh r'k nfUg] 5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;femf / ;f6km]/sf] sf/f]jf/, k]d / hflu/df ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lbg ;kmn sf/s 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c;Gt'li6sf efjx? hfUg] 5g\ . lr8lr8fx6 a9\g]5 . nfdf] ofqf plrt b]lvb}g . ;fdflhs sfo{df c?lr a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M dgdf pNnf; /xg]5 t/ lbgrof{ ;+3if{ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ /xg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe ldNg]5 . ofqfsf kof; x'g]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k]zf, Joj;fosf] nflu ;do k"0f{ ?kdf lbg ;lsg] 5}g . ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[ts sfo{x?df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfO“sf] af]nL argsf] sb/ x'g]5 . ;Ddfgdf a[l4 x'g]5 . tkfO“sf] ljrf/ / lrGtg, dggn] c?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gof“ /f]huf/Lsf] nflu lrGtg, dgg\ x'g ;Sg]5 . clN5kgf Tofu]/ cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . cfkm" cl3 g;/L sfd aGg] 5}g .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kf/jfl/s jftfj/0f /dfOnf] /xg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . bfDkTo hLjgdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . ;xof]u kfOg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * eLidlktdx /fhf ;Gtg' / u+ufsf k'q x'g'x'GYof] .

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ePsf] ;8sn] ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L, k} bn ofqLx? Dffq} xf] Og v] tLkftL ug{] ls;fgx?nfO{ klg b} lgs 3/v] t ug{ lgs} d'l:sn k/] sf] s[ifs eQmaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . …sf“wdF xnf] h'jf, xftdf kfgL cf] Tg] :ofs', p:t} k/] dnlap klg . slt k6s lrlKnof] , slt k6s nf] l6of] . ;8s h:tfsf] To:t} . c?sf ufp“ s:tf 5g s:tf < of] ufp“ o:tf] <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . x] bf{ / b] Vbf 7fp“ / ufp‘“ /fd} 5 t/ ljsf; kfpg g;Sbf ufp“ kl5 kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . j:tL 3gf aGb} 5 . t/ ;8s vfg] kfgL h:tf cfwf/e"t ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx? v'Ng ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;8ssf] sxfnLnfUbf] sxfgL ;'gfp“b} pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …cl:t la/fdL af] s] sf] uf8L lxnf] df efl;of] . em08} la/fdLsf] Hofg uPg .Ú ;8s ;'wf/ / ljsf; clt cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. pxf“ dfq} xf] Og pQm ;8sdf ls;fg, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, s'6fgL lk;fgL ug{ hfg] u[lx0fLnufotsf bh{gf} JolQm cf] xf] / bf] xf] / u5{g\ . ;a} n] ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] ;d:of oxL xf] . cf7÷bz 3/ a;f] af; u/] sf] pQm j:tL a;f] af;sf] lx;fan] lgs} ;'Gb/ /x] klg ljsf;sf] cefjsf sf/0f s'?k aGb} uO/x] sf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLox? eG5g\– …g] tf cfp“5g\ hfG5g\, sfd hlt ;a} 6f7faf7fsf] ufp“df dfq} n} hfG5g\ . h;n] ubf{ of] ;fgf] j:tLn] ;8s, vfg] kfgLh:tf ;] jf kfpg g;s] sf] :yfgLo pld{nf 8f“uLn] ] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …;fa'g ;nfO{ lsGg, aRrfaRrL k'¥ofpg klg s'nf] sf] l9sl9s} hfg'k5{, ;8s lx“8\g'dfg 5} g .Ú jiff{tn] Iflt k'u] sf ;8s, vfg] kfgL / ljB'tsf] ;d:of tTsfn ;dfwfg u5f{} M j8fWoIf t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] jiff{tsf sf/0f j8fleq

b'w/f;, @# ;fpg .

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk''/ ;8sv08sf] b"w/f; kmf] l6{gfOgrf] s hf] sf] xLsf] nflu kl/lrt 7fp“ xf] . oxf“sf] yk kl/ro g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] u / cli6«r kmfd{ klg xf] . ToxL 7fp“sf] Pp6f ufp“sf] gfd tNnf] an{] gL u+ug6f] n . h'g 6f9faf6 b] Vbf lgs} ;'Gb/ 5 . t/ ha ufp“ / j:tLleq kj] z x'G5 ta :yfgLojf;Lx?n] ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] kL8f af6} af6 b] lvG5 . htftt} vfN6f k/] sf] lxnfDd] ;f“w'/ f] sRrL ;8sdf cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{] ls;fg, ljBfyL{ / :yfgLojf;Lsf] afWotf g} xf] . of] kL8f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* tNnf] an{] gL cyf{t u+ug6f] n x'“b} ;+qmfd–cSsf;L hf] l8g] ;8s cf;kf;df a;f] af; ug{] jfl;Gbf / cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{] k} bn ofq'x?sf] xf] . jiff{tn] ;8s vfN6fv'N6L / lxnfDd] ag] kl5 :yfgLojf;L afWotfn] hf] lvd df] Nb} cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{'kl/x] sf] 0 :yfgLo kltef cf] nL -ef/tL_ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s ufj] n gx'“bf lrlKnb} nf] 6\b} lx“8\g'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú h;sf sf/0f cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{, afnaRrf :s"n cfjthfjt ug{ klg lgs} d'l:sn kg{] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

7fp“ ;'ud eP klg ljsf;sf lx;fan] kl5 kbf{ b'u{ds} lgolt ef] Ug' k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g ;8s 5, g vfg] kfgL, ev{/ } ljB't cfof], Tof] klg kf] n uf8] sf] rf/÷kf“r jif{kl5 .Ú j/kl/sf ufp“df 3/} lkR5] kfgLsf wf/f, htftt} ;8s k'u] sf 5g\ . t/ o; 7fp“sf] ePsf] Pp6f af6f] klg jiff{tn] lxnfDd] eO o:tf] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …b'O{tLg lbg nuftf/ kfgL k¥of] , ;8s x] g{'dfg ePg, s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ :s"n hfg} d'l:sn k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . htftt} vfN6fv'N6L

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} ljifox?

c+u]hLsf kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfs >L ljZj/fh hf]zL -c+u]hL_, df=lj, lg=df=lj, kf=lj ;a} txdf cWofkg ug{sf nflu oxL >fj0f !^ ut] cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf pxfFsf] sIff lng OR5'sx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @@ ut] af]w s'df/ vgfn, kf]= pdfgfy kf08] -ul0ft_, lzjk;fb ltldlN;gf -g]kfnL_ ljifosf nflu cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

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lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

NIHE ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL ebf} & ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ebf} & ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} & ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

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laluPsf ;8s, vfg] kfgLsf kfOknfOg / ljB't nfOg t'?Gt} dd{t ;Def/ ul/g] atfpg'eof] . !* g+= j8fdf clwsfz sRrL ;8s /x] sfn] jiff{tn] laluPsf ;8sx?sf] nut ;+sng u/L tTsfn dd{t ;Def/ ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;8ssf] c;'ljwf j8fjf;Ln] ef] Ug' gkg{] u/L j8f sfof{non] sfd ul//x] sfn] Ifltu:t ufp“ 6f] nsf ;8sx?sf] cg'udg ul//x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u+ug6f] n x'“b} ;+qmfd cSsf;L hf] 8\g] ;8s jiff{ts} sf/0f a] xfn ePsfn] tTsfn To;sf] ;dfwfg ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . j8fsf ;8s lj:tf/ x'g g;s] sf :yfgx?

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dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

rf/ o'jtLnfO{ 3/ kmsf{Oof] ;Nofg, @# ;fpg -o';_ ;Nofg aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ enfvs{ 3/ ePsL rf/ hgf o'jtL 3/af6 efu]/ sf7df8f+} hfg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf kx/Ln] km]nf kf/L 3/ lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 . ufps} ;Ltf a:ofnsf] ;Nnfxdf pgLx? b'O{ lbgcl3 3/af6 h+undf 3f; hfg] lgx'df efu]/ sf]xnk'/ k'u]sf lyP . cfkmGtn] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ;NnLahf/df vf]lhlbg eg]/ x'lnof;lxt lgj]bg k]z u/]kl5 sf]xnk'/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{non] pgLx?nfO{ sf7df8f+} hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] cj:yfdf sf]xnk'/ a;kfs{af6 km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . jif{ !$ sL /flwsf ljs, jif{ !% sL dlgiff ljs, jif{ !% ls ;[li6 ljs ;Ltf a:ofnsf] ;fydf sf7df8f+} hfg nfu]sf] ;dodf kx/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . pgLx? ;a} /fwf lgdflj enfvs{df sIff * df cWoog/t lyP .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/n] Oksf ;NnLdf k7fOlbPkl5 a'wjf/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ;NnLn] cfkm\Gtsf] lhdf nufPsf] 5 . ufps} ;Ltf a:ofnsf] ;Nnfxdf pgLx? sfdsf] vf]hLdf sf7df8f+} lx8]sf] aofg lbPsf lyP . 5f]/Lx? b'O{ lbgb]lv x/fPkl5 cfkm\Gtx? lrlGtt ag]sf lyP . x/fPsf 5f]/L vf]lhlbg Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ;NnLdf x'lnof / kmf]6f];lxt lgj]bg k]z u/]kl5 Oksf ;NnLn] klqmof cufl8 j9fPsf] O~rfh{ rGb s7fotn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'wjf/ g} rf/hgf o'jtLnfO{ cfkmGtx?sf] lhDdf nufO{ 3/ k7fPsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

k'; d;fGt;Dd sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# ;fpg . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08tn] k'; d;fGt;Dd ;+3, kb] z / : yfgLo txdf sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ dGqL lgjf; nlntk'/ df kqsf/ ;u s'/ fsfgL ub} { pxfn] ltg} txsf] : jLs[t b/ aGbLcg';f/ k'; d;fGt;Dd sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf P] g dlGqkl/ ifb\af6 rf8} nu] / ;+;b\af6 kfl/ t u/ fPkl5 ;dfof] hgsf] sfd z'? x'g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;+;b\af6 xfdL rf8} g} kf; u/ fpg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf 5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] oxL ;+;b\af6 kfl/ t u/ fpg l9nfO eP/ ;+;b\ ga;] sf] v08df cWofb] zdfkm{t klg Nofp5f} + .Ú dGqL kl08tn] kzf;gdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfkm" klta4 / x] sf] eGb}

cjsfzsf] pd] / k'Ug yfn] sf] sd{rf/ Lsf] / fhLgfdf : jLs[t gul/ g] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . s] xL sd{rf/ L cfly{s nf] en] cjsfzsf] ;do k'Ug nfUbf Ps lbg klxn] / fhLgfdf lbg] krng / x] sf] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ca o: tf] Joj: yfnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/ fOg] 5 .Ú : yfgLo txdf klg rf8} g} ;a} sd{rf/ L k'Ug] eGb} pxfn] zf/ Ll/ s?kdf czQm / ljz] if kl/ l: yltsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ kfos kg] { 7fpdf ;?jf ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;+3sf] ;] jf 36fpb} kb] z / : yfgLo txnfO{ a9L lhDd] jf/ ;d] t agfOg] 5 eGg''eof] . dGqL kl08tn] sd{rf/ LtGqdf sfd gug] { kj[lQ / x] sf] eGb} To: tf sd{rf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL ul/ g] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . pxfn] lghfdtL sd{rf/ Lsf] Psdfq cflwsfl/ s 6«] 8 o'lgog dfq / xg] eGb} cGo 6«] 8 o'lgog vf/ ] h ul/ g] atfpg'eof] .

d]nldnfkstf{sf] ;"rLs/0f ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @# ;fpg . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] gsf cfwf/ df ljjfbx?sf] ;dfwfg d] nldnfkstf{x?sf] ug{ ;"rLs/ 0f ul/ g] atfpg'ePsf] 5. : yfgLo txsf] Goflos clwsf/ sfof{Gjog ljifos sfo{qmddf : yfgLo Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs rf} w/ Ln] ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf gful/ sx?sf] Gofodf kx'r a9fpg d] nldnfkstf{ x ?dfkm{ t d] nldnfk u/ ] / ljjfbx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{] lbzfdf cfkm"x? nfu] sf] pxfn] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08sf] ;xof] udf sfg"g cGj] if0f tyf ;f] t ljsf; s] Gb -;] n8{_ sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L, hgkltlglw, : yfgLo gful/ s, kx/ Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jf ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;L, j8fWoIf t'n;L/ fd clwsf/ L, ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08sf lhNnf ;+of] hs / fh] Gb clwsf/ L, kx'r sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lul/ / fh e§, Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: o cfzf/ fd rf} w/ L, sdnf g] kfnL, ;fd'bflos d] nldnfkstf{ / jLb] jL / fgfnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf ldqnfn nfld5fg] , ;] n8{sf lhNnf ;+of] hs df] xg lwtfnn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

1fgbLksf] ztkltzt glthf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# ;fpg .

1fgbLk sn] hn] @)&$ ;fnsf] ljP: ;L rf} yf] jif{sf] k/ LIffsf] glthf ztkltzt NofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sn] hn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L k/ LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf

#$ hgf ljBfyL{x?dWo] ;a} ljBfy{L{x? pTs[i6 c+s NofP/ kf; u/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 . sn] hsf kfrfo{ ;'/ ] Gb lh;Ln] ljutsf] eGbf pTs[i6 c+s NofP/ sn] hsf] gfd / fVg ;kmn ljBfyL{x? ;a} nfO{ WfGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5.

egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; e] / L gl;{ª sn] h g] kfnu~hdf z} lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu : gfts tx tLg jif] { Post Basic Bachelor of Nursing Science (PBNS) / rf/ jif] { Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) sf] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?df gofF ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu kj] z k/ LIff cfj] bg kmf/ fd v'n] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M  Post Basic bachelor of Nursing Science (PBNS) sf nflu Staff Nurse pQL0f{ u/L ! jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej .  Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) sf nflu +2 (Bio) df %)Ü NofO{ pQL0f{ jf C+ Grade kfKt u/]sf] . cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&% efb !# ut];Dd / bf]Aa/ b:t'/ @)&% efb @) ut];Dd ;Dks{ M e]/L gl;{ª sn]h kf=ln= a]nf;k'/ !@ g]kfnu~h afFs], kmf]g= )*! $!%##(, $!%)($, (*$**!^$))

emf]n'ª\u] k'n gx'bf hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo afs] , @# ;fpg -/ f;;_ emf] n'+u] k'n gx'bf klZrd ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf ! l: yt gfdf ufpsf] oftfoft;usf] ;Dks{ 6'6\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lxpbdf lr08f le/ ] / h;f] t;f] oftfoftsf] kx'rdf gfdfjf;L cfp5g\ . ufpsf] kfl/ k§Laf6 l5Gr' hfh/ sf] 6 ;8sv08df lgoldt uf8L rN5g\ . t/ gfdfjf;Lsf nflu jiff{ofddf Tof] oftfoft ;] jf eg] cfsfzsf] kmnh: t} aG5, e] / L gbLdf jiff{n] a9fPsf] kfgL ;tx g36] ;Dd s/ La 5 dlxgf;Dd gfdfsf : yfgLojf;Lsf nflu gfsfaGbL ;/ xsf] hLjg u'hfg{'kg] { x'G5 . pgLx¿ / fHoaf6 pknAw x'g] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6} jif{df s/ La kfr dlxgf al~rt x'g} kg] { cj: yf cfp5 . Tof] cfkm"x¿sf nflu cGofo ePsf] : yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . jiff{ofd z'? eP/ kfgLsf] ;tx a9\ gf;fy gbLdf 8'+uf;d] t rNg 5f8] kl5 pgLx¿ 3'dfp/ f] af6f] kof] u u/ L s/ La rf/ 306fsf] k} bnofqf ub} { ;NnLahf/ k'Ug'kg] { afWotf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# ;fpg . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] xfn;Dd %^ nfv cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of ;'Ts] / L eQf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;'Ts] / L kf] T;fxg eQfnfO{ tLg >] 0fLdf ljefhg u/ L hDdf Ps xhf/ kfr ;o kfrhgfnfO{ eQf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf cg';f/ ;'Ts] / L kf] T;fxg eQf lng] x?df ;a} eGbf a9L Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ## hgfn] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;osf b/ n] eQf lnPsf 5g\ . To: t} b'O{ xhf/ kfr ;o eQf a'em\g] b'O{ ;o $! hgf / Ps xhf/ eQf a'em\g] x? ;a} eGbf sd cyf{t #! Hfgf dfq / x] sf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] : yfgLo r'gfj ;DkGGf ePkl5 klxnf] k6s ut jif{ cyf{t

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.@$

bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ pk dxfgu/ kflnsf cGtu{t kg{] ;+ufd -;+qmfd_ vf] nf, aaO{ gbL, eds] vf] nf / lr/ ] 3f6 vf] nfsf] If] qx?af6 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf tyf ufe] n ;+sng laqmL, lgsf;L ug] { sfo{nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ kf/ lDes jftfj/ 0fLo k/L If0f (IEE), cWoog ug{'kg] { ePsf] n] jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f P] g @)%#, jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;+rfng P] g @)&$ adf] lhd 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf tyf ufe] n ;+sng, pTvgg / lgsf;L ug{sf nflu pQm k: tfj sfof{Gjog x'g] If] qdf k: tfljt sfo{af6 kg{ ;Sg] , ef} lts, h} ljs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+: s[lts If] q / logsf cjojx? / cGt/ ;DaGwdf kg{] kefjx? ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt j8fx? !&, !@, !$, !!, *, / @ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsdf kydk6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq lgDg 7] ufgfdf cfOk'Ug] u/ L lnlvt / fo, ;'emfj / klts[of k7fOlbg x'g jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] lgod &-@_ sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] 5 .

/fo, ;'emfj k7fpg] 7]ufgf

k:tfjssf] gfd t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª 6]lnkmf]g g+= )*@ %@)@##

EofnL km]; xfp;

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)). k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)). cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@ %^)@#!

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

@)&$ ;fn ;fpg ! ut] b] lv ;fdflhs eQf ljt/ 0fsf] sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] lyof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] xfn;Dd ;fdflhs ;] jf sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf sfo{qmddWo] v/ sf] 5fgf lj: yflkt ug{sf nflu l6g ljt/ 0f / a[4a[4fx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f ug] { sfo{qmdnfO{ kTo] s jif{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbb} hfg] kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] cfkm"n] hgtf;fd' klta4tf hgfPsf ;a} h;f] ljifonfO{ sfof{Gjog ub} { hfg] u/ L sfd yfn] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] v/ sf] 5fgf lj: yflkt sfo{qmddf o; jif{ kfr ;o #! kl/ jf/ nfO l6g af8] sf] atfpb} em08} rf/ ;o (# hgf a[4x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

gbL hGo 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf pTvgg ug{sf nflu kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE) ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!).

5 . c;f/ kl5sf] kfr dlxgf;Dd sf] xL l;ls: t la/ fdL eOxfn] efUoe/ f] ;fÚ eGb} a: g'kg] { gfdfjf;Lsf] cj: yf 5 . cfjfudg ;d: ofs} sf/ 0f Toxfsf afnaflnsfsf] k9fO klg layf] lng] u/ ] sf] 5 . ufpdf kfljdfq} ePsf sf/ 0f lgdflj txb] lv dflyNnf] sIff cWoogsf nflu e] / L gbL g} t/ ] / ljBfno hfg'kg] { cj: yf 5, t/ jiff{ofddf gbLsf] pn{bf] e] ndf Hofg hf] lvddf / fv] / k9\g rfxb} gg\ gfdfsf ljBfyL{ . ;'v] {tsf] afnLvf] nf / gfdf ufpnfO{ hf] 8\gsf nflu emf] n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f clgjfo{ 5 . gfdfdf of] ;d: of k': tf+} b] lvsf] xf] . Pp6f l;+uf] ufp jif{sf] cfwf ;do ;Dks{ljxLg aGg] cj: yfdf k'Ubf;d] t k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu tbf?stf b] vfpg g;Sg' / fHosf] sdhf] / L ePsf] : yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . : yfgLo u+uf kfljsf kwfgfWofks / fdk;fb zdf{ eGg'x'G5 Pp6f l;+uf] ufp / fHosf] pkl: yltljxLgtfsf] cj: yfdf jiff} +{b] lv u'hg' nHhfhgs klg 5 .Ú

;'Ts]/L eQfdf %^ nfv

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

;dfrf/

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

%

@)&% ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] laxLjf/

(Aug 9, 2018)

a}+s / ;'grfFbLsf k;ndf kx/Lsf] lgu/fgL  cf] k] Gb a: g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @# ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ df ;Defljt rf] / Lsf 36gf / f] Sg Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ljz] if ;'/ Iff of] hgf nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] kj{ xl/ tflnsf tLhsf] ;dodf ;'gsf] sf/ f] jf/ tyf cfly{s sf/ f] af/ a9L x'g] ePsfn] ;Defljt rf] / Lsf 36gf / f] Sg kx/ Ln] ljz] if ;'/ Iff of] hgf agfP/ a} +s / ;'grfbL k;ndf lgu/ fgL a9fPsf] xf] . ljutsf jif{df ;'g rfbL k;n / : jo+ dlxnfx?sf] ;d] t ;'g n'l6Pkl5 kx/ Ln] ;fpg dlxgfb] lvg} afSnf] dfqfdf kx/ L kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s sf/ f] af/ x'g] ;'grfbL k;n / a} +snfO{ s] Gbdf / fv] / ;fbf / kx/ L kf] zfsdf kx/ L kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . nueu g] kfnLx?sf] kj{ z'? x'g] a] nf eof] . ljutsf jif{nfO{ x] bf{ clwsf+z rf] / Lsf 36gf ;fpgb] lv d+l;/ ;Dd w] / } ePsf 5g\Ú

kgfp ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] To;} n] xfdLn] a] n} df ;fjwfgL ckgfPsf 5f} + .Ú o; ;dodf a} +s / ;'grfbL k;ndf cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ x\jft} a9\g] / dflg;sf] rxnkxn klg w] / } x'g] ePsfn] ;+efljt rf] / Lsf 36gf / f] Sg ;'/ Iff of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9] sf] kgfp atfpg'eof] . ;fksf] 6fn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf btf{ ePsf $% / btf{ gePsf !) ;lxt %% j6f ;'grfbL k;n / tLg bh{g a9L ljQLo ;+: yfx?

5g\ . ;'grfbLsf] xsdf t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ df b} lgs s/ La rf/ lsnf] ;'gsf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] kx/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . otf ;'g Joj;foL dLg/ fh cf] nLn] kl5Nnf] ;do t'n;Lk'/ kx/ Ln] ahf/ If] qdf kx/ Lsf] afSnf] pkl: ylt agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL ;d: of eP eGg'xf] nf x} ;fx'hL eGb} slxn] sfxL+ kx/ L cfp5gÚ Joj;foL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] kx/ Ln] To;f] eGbf xfdLnfO{ klg Jofkf/ ug{ dg 9'Ss x'G5 .Ú kx/ L s'g} 5'§} 7fpaf6 gcfPsf] eGb} Joj;foL cf] nLn] pBf] uL, Jofkf/ L / gful/ sn]

klg ;xof] u u/ ] df rf] / L tyf ck/ fwsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg] atfpg'eof] . s] xL ;dootf r] f/ Lsf 36gf ;a} eGbfa9L df] afOn k;ndf x'g] / Tof] klg ljxfgsf] ;dodf x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ klg kx/ Ln] ;hutf ckgfpg'kg] { t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foLsf] ;'emfj 5 . df] afOn dx+uf] / xn'sf klg x'g] ePsfn] rf] / n] kl5Nnf] ;do df] afOn k;nnfO{ nlIft u/ ] sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . otf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kx/ Lsf] sfo{sf] kz+;f u/ ] sf] 5 . a] n} df rf] / L / ck/ fwsf 36gf x'g glbg kx/ L ;r] t x'g' cfd gful/ s / Jofkf/ Lsf nflu ;'vb kIf / x] sf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf / fdk;fb rfln;] n] kx/ L ;kmn x'bf gful/ s ;'/ lIft x'g] atfpg'eof] . / ftsf] ;dodf klg jfl0fHo ;+3n] Joj;foLsf k;nsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu rf} sLbf/ v6fPsf] eGb} sfo{jfxs cWoIf rfln;] n] Joj;foL / kx/ L ;dGjofTds?kdf cl3 a9\g' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

d'VodGqLsf] sfof{nodf u'gf;fsf] af9L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;'v] {t, @# ;fpg . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nodf ;] jf kjfxsf u'gf;f a9L cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{non] ut h] 7 @$ ut] b] lv x] nf] d'VodGqL x6nfOg ;] jf !)(^ z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;] jf kf/ De ePotf ;] jf ;dod} / lgoldt kfKt Pj+ hgd'vL gePsf] , a] n} df of] hgf gaGg] , ag] sf of] hgf u'0f: t/ Lo gx'g] , clgoldttfla?4 k/ ] sf lgj] bgdfly sf/ jfxL gx'g] h: tf ;] jf kjfx;u hf] l8Psf u'gf;f a9L 5g\ . ;] jf ;~rfng ePb] lv sfof{nodf cfh;Dd

;fj{hlgs dxTjsf Ps ;o %% u'gf;f lnlkj4 ul/ Psf] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf kjQmf s] zj pkfWofon] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs ;] jf;u ;DalGwt u'gf;f #!, ljB'tsf !(, lzIffsf !), ;~rf/ sf gf} , : jf: Yosf cf7, vfg] kfgLsf ;ft, af6f] 3f6f] sf ;ft tyf ljljwtkm{ @) u'gf;f k/ ] sf] kjQmf pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . ljB't nfOg uO/ xg] , ef] N6] h sdsf sf/ 0f sfd aGb x'g] , vfg] kfgL a] n} df gcfpg] / To;sf] z'4Ls/ 0f gePsf] , 6] lnsd ;] jf kefjsf/ L gePsf] , ;8s w'nfDo / vfN8fv'N8L k/ ] sfn] cfjfthfjtdf ;d: of x'g] , vf] nfdf kmf] xf] / kmfnL jftfj/ 0f kb"lift agfPsf] , dlxnf

kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& wf] Aj] df s] xL lbgcl3 ePsf] clj/ n jiff{sf] sf/ 0f 3/ elTsbf kLl8t j;GtL ljssf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . kLl8tnfO{ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfn]

;fduL ;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] . ljssf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ 3/ df g} k'u] / ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . / ] 8qm;n] ljssf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ lqkfn, sDan, 8] SrL, 8f] / L, dlxnf k'?ifsf] nflu sfrf] sk8fnufosf ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] pkzfvf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;dj]bgf

o; >L dxfke' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 /fKtL ufpFkflnsf jf8{ g+=+ @ sf z]o/ ;b:o /fKtL ufpFkflnsf # d;'l/of -afu98\8L_ lgjf;L e]if/fh kf}8o \ fnsf] #* jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f o; hGdM @)#&.)!.)! b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] d[To'M @)&%.)$.!$ sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] kbfg u?g eGg] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

>L ktfk rf}w/L Joj:yfks

Pj+

>L ?sdf+ut 1jfnL cWoIf

>L dxfke' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf @ nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª

c;'/ lIft x'b} uPsf] nufot u'gf;f sfof{nodf cfPsf 5g\ . jifF+} {b] lv k'n gaGbf gful/ sn] ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] , ljBfnodf b/ aGbL cefj, ;/ sf/ L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lzIfssf] clgoldtf, of] hgfdf ei6frf/ ePsf] , / fhdfu{ ag] / gfnf gag] sf] , lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] nfk/ jfxL, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ePsf] ult/ f] wh: tf bf] ;f] yl/ sf u'gf;f cfPsf] pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . gful/ ssf u'gf;fnfO{ kfyldstfdf / fv] / d'VodGqLn] x] g] { / dxTjsf cfwf/ df sf/ jfxLsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kqfrf/ ug] { klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . s] xL u'gf;f df} lvs¿kn] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ eg] / ;Daf] wg ug] { ul/ Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kLl8t ljsn] 3/ eTsbf ;a} leh] / gf] S;fg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] glhs} / x] sf] cfkmGtLsf] 3/ df a;] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/ fd 8fuL, j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, j8f g+= !@ sf cWoIf / fh] Gb a'9fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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lhNnf kx/ L kd'vsf] ljbfO

t'n;Lk'/ , @# ;fpg . lhNnf kx/ L kd'v b'uf{ l;+xnfO{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] ljbfO u/ ] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/ aDxfs'df/ L O{Zj/ Lo ljZjljBfno / fKtLn] Ps sfo{qmdaLr ljbfO u/ ] sf] xf] . bfªaf6 ;?jf eP/ sf7df8f} + hfgnfUg' ePsL kx/ L pk/ LIfs l;+xnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] ;lxt bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ljbfO ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] gful/ sd} qL Jojxf/ / sfo{bIftfn] ubf{ lhNnfdf ;'/ Iff cj: yf ePsf] atfPsf r': t lyP . pgLx?n] ;dfhdf dlxnfx?sf] sfo{bIftf / Ifdtfsf] pbfx/ 0f lhNnf kx/ L kd'vn] bfªdf kbz{g ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] eGb} wGojfb;d] t 1fkg u/ ] sf lyP . aDxfs'df/ L OZj/ Lo

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @# ;fpg . / fKtL ufpkflnsfn] 3/ 3/ d} k'u] / Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft j8f g+= ^ af6 ul/ Psf] 5 . ^) jif{ k"/ f u/ ] sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] xsclwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg: j?k / fHon] pknAw u/ fpg] ;] jf;'ljwf kfKt ug{ ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] / fKtL ufpkflnsfn] ^) jif{ k"/ f u/ ] sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ hgkltlglwx?n] 3/ 3/ d} uP/ xft xftd} kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/ j8f g+= ^ df Ho] i7 gful/ s kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] xfdf] / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf x/ ] s pd] / k'u] sf gful/ ssf] xslxt tyf ;] jf ;Ddfgsf nflu ufpkflnsfn] ljljw sfo{qmd Nofpg nfu] sf] /

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] nflu kf=lj= tx t[lto >]0fLsf lzIfs -c:yfoL s/f/_ kbk'lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 tklzn adf]lhdsf] sfuhft ;lxt ldlt @)&%.)$.@@ ut]b]lv @)&%.)%.% ut] lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M  lgj]bg !, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL yfg @  z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL yfg @  cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkL yfg @  lg/f]uLtfsf] kdf0fkq yfg !  pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf]

kwfgfWofks j+unfr'nL # d'nfjf/L, bfª, ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*$(%#%

lzIfs cfjZostf

d[To' M @)&%.)$.!^

hGd M @))( ;fn

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ljhos'df/ kf]v]nsf lktf / z]o/ ;b:o cf/tL uf}td kf]v]nsf ;;'/f 6]sgk;fb kf]v]nsf] ldlt @)&%.)$.!^ ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;fem]bf/L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !% bfª

ljZjljBfno / fKtLsL kd'v uLtf lbbLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} P;kL l;+xn] bfª lhNnfjf;Lx?n] 7"nf] u'0f nufPsf] eGb} cfkm"n] bfªnfO{ slxNo} e'Ng g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{ ;'ifdf lu/ L, / f;;sL gf/ fo0fL / hf} / ] , l/ kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/ b / ] UdL, / ] l8of] ;~hLjgL PkmPdsf ;Dkfbs ljdn uf} td, nIdL s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dfwj ltldlN;gfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . otf aDxfs'df/ L O{Zj/ Lo ljZjljBfno 3f] / fxL zfvfn] klg Ps sfo{qmd cfoof] hgf u/ L P;kL l;+xnfO{ labfO u/ ] sf] 5 . k'ikf alxgLsf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf laxfg ljleGg If] qdf lqmofzLn AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ljbfO ul/ Psf] lyof] .

3/d} k'u]/ kl/rokq

>L df=lj= e]8fjf/L d'nfjf/L

;dj]bgf

/fKtLdf of]hgf, sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o; ljBfnosf] nflu kf=lj= tx t[lto >]0fLsf] lzIfs -c:yfoL s/f/_ kbk'lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 tklzn adf]lhdsf] sfuhft ;lxt ldlt @)&%.)$.@# ut]b]lv @)&%.)%.)^ ut] lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . k]; ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M  lgj]bg !, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL yfg @  z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL yfg @  cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkL yfg @  lg/f]uLtfsf] kdf0fkq yfg !  pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf]

kwfgfWofks

>L hgsNof0f kf=lj=

j+unfr'nL * x+;k'/, bfª, ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*)#%&$

pd] / n] kfsf gful/ ssf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu 3/ af6} ;+/ If0f ug'{ug] { efjgfsf] ;d] t ljsf; ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfluk/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . j8f g+= ^ af6 z'? ul/ Psf] Ho] i7 gful/ s kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd ;a} j8fdf qmdzM ;~rfng ub} { hfg] / ljt/ 0f ug{ nfluPsf] kl/ rokq g] kfnL tyf c+u] hL b'a} efiffdf / x] sf] n] cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df klg kof] u / pkof] uL x'g] sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly tyf / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .

;dfrf/

b] pv'/ L, @# ;fpg . / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= & sf] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df j8fdf ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL ultljlw tyf sfof{non] kbfg u/ ] sf ;] jfx?sf] ;dLIff / rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ;~rfng ul/ g] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5. gful/ sn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] x/ ] s sfd sf/ jfxLnfO{ va/ bf/ L, ;Nnfx,

;'emfj ug'{ clt cfjZos / x] sfn] gful/ sx?sf] / rgfTds ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] x'bf v'n] / kltlqmof / flvlbg j8fWoIf ljBfz/ 0f rf} w/ Ln] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL j8fjf;LnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ljBfz/ 0f rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf, / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf tyf j8f g+= &

sf gful/ sx?sf] pNn] Vo ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b: o eLdnfn rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut tyf j8f ;b: o lgTofgGb zdf{sf] wGojfb 1fkg / x] sf] ;dLIff tyf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+=& sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] cfo ljj/ 0f tyf kl~hsfsf] ljj/ 0f j8f ;lrj 8Da/ rf} w/ Ln] k: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;~rf/ ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;]jfs]Gb ejg lgdf{0f  ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, @# ;fpg .

PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;xof] udf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;] jfs] Gb ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ejgsf] a'wjf/ kx/ L kwfg sfof{no ck/ fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf kd'v kx/ L gfoj dxflg/ LIfs lw? a: Goftn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Ps s/ f] 8 &^ nfv !& xhf/ ;ft ;o *) ?k} ofsf] nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] 5. ejgdf hgfPsf] xn, efG;f;lxt cf7j6f sf] 7f / x] sf 5g\ . ejg pb\3f6g ub} { kx/ L gfoj dxflg/ LIfs a: Goftn] ljsf;sf nflu zflGt ;'/ Iff cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljz] if u/ ] / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu

kx/ L kltj4 eP/ nfu] sf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] kx/ LnfO{ ljleGg dlxnf ;~hfn, ;d"xn] ;d] t ;xof] u u/ ] sf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lj?4sf ;ft ;o #) j6f 36gf ePsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs / fh] Gb kf] v] nn]

g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd z'?

3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg -o';_ 6] jf g] kfnsf] ;xof] u / ;Ifd dlxnf ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ b] lv kfrlbg] g] t[Tj ljsf; tyf ;+: Yffut ljsf;;DaGwL tfldd z'? ePsf] 5 . lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / xg] kfrlbg] tflndsf] a'wjf/ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . #) hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / xg]

sflndf6L ufpkflnsf

ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fdk'/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ ug]{ af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.@$ o; ufpFkflnsf tyf dftxtsf sfof{nosf nflu cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df v/ Lb ul/ g] sfof{no ;fdfg, d] zLg/ L, kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª, ;km\6j] o/ lgdf{0f, dd{t ;Def/ , ;] jf k/ fdz{, cf} iflw v/ Lb, 5kfO{, ;jf/ L ;fwg ef8f tyf dd{t, lj1fkg ksfzg, ljleGg cWoog÷cg';Gwfg, s'l/ o/ ;] jf / ljifout zfvf;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljljw ;fdfg tyf ;] jf v/ Lb tyf cfk"lt{sf nflu ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{no tyf j8f sfof{nox?sf nflu ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf tyf ljifout zfvfx?sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljifout zfvfdf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] Joj;fo btf{, s/ btf{ tyf s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;lxt ;"rL btf{ ug{sf] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

xl/axfb'/ vqL kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] kfn ;/sf/

: jf: Yo dGqfno

/fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn 3f] /fxL, bfª

cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdfgx?sf] lznaGbL af]nkq;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.@$ o; / fKtL pk If] qLo c: ktfnsf] c: ktfn kmfd] {;Lsf nflu cfjZos kg] { cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo dfn;fdfx?sf] v/ Lb sfo{ lznaGbL af] nkqsf] dfWodaf6 ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ ;Dd dfGo ePsf] cfos/ btf{ kdf0fkq, : yfoL n] vf gDa/ kdf0fkq, cf} iflw Joj: yf ljefuaf6 kfKt u/ ] sf] Ohfht kfKt, cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq, cfkm\gf] kmd{ sfnf];"rLdf gk/ ] sf] 3f] if0ffkq, sDkgL tyf clws[t laqm] tfsf] kdf0fkq, g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkq ;+nUg / fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq o; sfof{noaf6 ?= #))). b: t'/ lt/ L -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/ L_ af] nkq v/ Lb u/ L #! cf} + lbgsf] !@ ah] leq tyf ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug'{x'g OR5's Ohfht kfKt sDkgL tyf clws[t laqm] tfx?af6 lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL k"0f{ Aoxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ g'sf ;fy} cGo cfjZos s'/ fx? a'em\g' k/ ] df o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ / fVg x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

8f= hgfb{g kGyL

lg=kd'v d] =;'=

tflndsf] klzIfsdf ljdnf of] uL, dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{ nIdL cfrfo{, ;'ifdf lu/ L, / fwf kf} 8] n / / rgf ;'j] bL / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsL cWoIf / rgf ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8f g+=

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: tf 36gfsf] ph'/ L ug] {sf] ;+Vofdf ;d] t a[l4 ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsflj?4sf 36gf lgoGq0fsf nflu hgr] tgfd"ns / sfg'gL sf/ jfxL cl3 a9fOPsf] kx/ Lsf] egfO 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df tLg ;o %! j6f sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] kx/ L kd'v kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . !% sf ;b: o lbnLk l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf : jfut dGtJo l8nf rf} w/ Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bLkf a: g] tn] ljifo kj] z u/ fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsL sf] iffWoIf rd] nL rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{af6 lzIfs Joj:yfkg cg'bfg /sdaf6 df=lj= txsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;lxt ldlt @)&%.)$.@$ ut]b]lv @)&%.)$.#) ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb >]0fL ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf ljifo lzIfs df=lj= ! la P8 jf ;f] ;/x c+u]hL t[tLo dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)$.#) ut] lbp;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldltM @)&%.)$.#! ut] ljxfg !) ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk, z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cWoog cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk b/vf:t z'NsM !,%)). Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq . tna :s]nM @%,))). -kRrL; xhf/ dfq_ pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f ePsf] $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs ;Dks{M (*$&(^@!#), (*$$(&*^!# kwfgfWofks

>L cGt/fli6«o o"jf jif{ df=lj= 3f]/fxL !( tf]if, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf b]xfosf] l/Qm lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ldlt @)&%.)$.@$ ut]b]lv @)&%.)$.#) ut];Dd lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] c:yfoL ;"rLdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ b/vf:t lbg / v'nf pDd]bjf/sf] nflu ldlt @)&%.)$.#! ut]b]lv @)&%.)%.)^ ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb >]0fL ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf lzIfs kf=lj= ! cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x c:yfoL s/f/ t[tLo dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)$.#) ;Dd c:yfoL ;'rLsf pDd]bjf/ @)&%.)%.)^ ;Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf] nflu k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs b/vf:t z'NsM ?= !,))). cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk ;Dks{ ldltM @)&%.$.#) ut] lbp;f] $ ah];Dd c:yfoL ;'rLsf pDd]bjf/ @)&%.%.^ ut] lbp;f] $ ah];Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf] nflu tna :s]nM krlnt :s]n cg';f/ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(^@!#), (*$$(&*^!# kwfgfWofks

>L cGt/fli6«o o"jf jif{ df=lj= 3f]/fxL !( tf]if, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] laxLjf/ (Aug. 9, 2018)

hg:jf:Yosf] l8lehg sfof{no bfªdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# ;fpg . && j6} lhNnf :jf:Yo / hg:jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ vf/] h u/L ;/sf/n] kb] z ;/sf/ dftxtdf #% j6f l8lehg sfof{no /fVg] u/L ;+/ rgf kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ bfªdf …sÚ ju{sf] l8lehg sfof{no x'g] pNn] v 5 . bfª, slknj:t' / c3f{vf“rL sfo{If] q /xg] u/L hg:jf:Yosf] l8lehg sfof{no bfªdf /xg] ePsf] xf] . #% j6} l8lehg sfof{no kb] z ;/sf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] :jf:Yo lgb{] zgfnocGtu{t /xg] 5g\ . tL l8lehg sfof{non] tf] lsPsf lhNnfaLr ;dGjo u/L sfd ug{] u/L ;+/ rgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] tof/ u/] sf] ;+/ rgf dlGqkl/ifb\af6

3/ ef8fdf

3f]/fxL ljkLrf]sb]lv blIf0f dx]Gb SofDk;b]lv pQ/tkm{ *–!) sf]7f ePsf] 5fqfjf;sf] nflu 3/ ef8fdf rflxPsf]n] OR5's 3/wgLn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ (*%&*#$^*#

:yfgLo===

:jLs[t eP;“u} c;f] h ! af6 lhNnf ;+/ rgf g/xg] kSsf ePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfno of] hgf dxfzfvfsf pk;lrj nLnf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ut r} tdf g} lhNnf ;+/ rgf vf/] h ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . t/ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] gof“ ;+/ rgf tof/ ug{ g;Sbf b'O{k6s :jf:YodGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o u/L 5 dlxgfnfO{ k/ ;fl/Psf] xf] . ca gof“ ;+/ rgf kf; eP;“u} sd{rf/L kb:yfkg u/L c;f] haf6 gof“ 9f“rfdf sfd cufl8 a9\g] :jf:Yo dGqLsf :jsLo ;lrj dx] z rf} / l;ofn] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;+/ rgfcg';f/ kb] z g+= ! df kf“ry/, t] xy'd, pbok'/ , df] / ª, cf] vn9'+uf / wgs'6f u/L 5j6f l8lehg sfof{no /xg] 5g\ . To;} u/L kb] z gDa/ @ df ;Kt/L, wg'iff / af/f u/L tLgj6f, kb] z

gDa/ # df lrtjg, /fd] 5fk, sfe] , g'jfsf] 6 / sf7df8f} + u/L kf“rj6f l8lehg sfof{no /xg] pNn] v 5 . u08sL kb] zdf nDh'ª, uf] vf{, sf:sL, afUn'ª / d': tfªdf l8lehg sfof{no /xg] 5g\ eg] kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf bfª, af“s] , ?s'd k"j{, Ko'7fg, ?kGb] xL / kfNkfdf /xg] 5g\ . To;} u/L kb] z gDa/ ^ cGtu{t ;'v{] t, ;Nofg, h'Dnf, d'u', 8f] Nkf / x'Dnfdf /xg] 5g\ eg] kb] z & df c5fd, a} t8L, 88] nw'/ f / s} nfnLdf l8lehg sfof{no /xg] 5g\ . gof“ ;+/ rgfdf klg kf“r j6f lxdfnL lhNnfsf] ;+/ rgf oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L !$ j6f l8lehg sfof{non] b'O{÷b'O{ lhNnfnfO{ ;dGjo ug{] 5g\ eg] af“sL l8lehg sfof{non] tLg÷tLg lhNnfnfO{ ;dGjo ug{] u/L ;+/ rgf tof/ ePsf] xf] .

3f]/fxLdf klxnf] v/fof] vfhf 3/

Scorpio rflxof] <

s] tkfO{ z'4 / cuf{lgs v/fof] df;'sf kl/sf/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

¥oflj6 df]df], ¥oflj6 5f]onf, uf]N8]g kmfO ¥oflj6 lrNnL,n]ulk;, ;]s'jfsf] cg'kd:jfb / ;Gt'li6sf] nflu cfh} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg' xf]; Û ;fydf

;'k/km'8 sfnf] rfdnsf] kl/sf/ klg Û v/fof] vfhf 3/

3f]/fxL, bfª -kßf]bo :s"n u]6 cufl8_ df]= (*!)*$(@)!, (*)^@^&&)^

jl/i7 dlxnf tyf SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg] af/] ;"rgf Û sf7df08f} +sf] l6lrª c:ktfn, jL/ c:ktfn, kf6g c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn ljkL sf] O/fnf SofG;/ c:ktfn lrtjgdf sfo{/ t jl/i7 dlxnf k;"lt tyf SofG;/ /f] u ljz] if1 8f= klj0f of] uL oxL ;fpg @% ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg ndxLl:ylt s[kf d] l8sn xndf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf ;dodf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= klj0f of] uLåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M v ue{jtL ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfFr tyf k/fdz{ ;] jf v k;"lt ;DaGwL hfFr tyf k/fdz{ ;] jf v tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] cflbsf] hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf v ue{jtL ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfFr tyf k/fdz{ ;] jf v dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf b] lvPsf] afFemf] kgsf] hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf v kf7] 3/df SofG;/ 5÷5} g hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf v kf7] 3/ SofG;/ ;/efOsn SofG;/sf] hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf v :tg tyf z/L/sf cGo efudf b] lvPsf] ufF7fuF'7L SofG;/ xf] ÷xf] Og egL hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf v dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf of} g OR5fsf] sdL cfpg] sf] hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf v z/L/df b] lvPsf jf z+sf nfu] sf 3fp vl6/fsf] hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jfsf ;fy} SofG;/ xf] jf xf] Og egL 5'6\ofpg] ;'ljwf v ue{df /x] sf] aRrfsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 egL 5'6\ofpg] Joj:yfsf ;fy} pkrf/ v PS;/] ;] jf v lel8of] PS;/] ;] jf v PgfnfOh/ d] l;g -Analyser Mechine_ ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ Nofj ;] jf v Pap -Kofk_ smen hfFr ;] jf

s[kf d]l8sn xn ndxL, bfª

-sf]Onfjf; /f]8 ;AhL d08L cufl8_ df]= (*$&*@)@*#, )*@–%$)%!& gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsG5 .

l/hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

;Dks{ M

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

sfof{no / j8f g+= !) af6 s/ ;+sngsf] sfo{ hf/L lyof] . ca lj:tf/} ;a} j8faf6} s/ ;+sng ug] { u/L tof/L yflnPsf] gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . j8f :t/af6} s/ ;+sng ug] { of] hgf sfof{Gjog ub} { pkdxfgu/n] a'wjf/b] lv j8f g+= & af6 klg s/ ;+sng z'? u/] sf] xf] . j8f g+= & sf cWoIf vf] kL/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ;] jfufxL aGw' rf} w/LnfO{ s/ lt/] sf] /l;b lbP/ j8faf6} s/ ;+sngsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] aGw';lxt nIdL s] ;L / nfndl0f Gof} kfg] nfO{ PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf] /l;b lbg'eof] . o;cl3 PsLs[t ;DklQ / dfnkf] tsf] s/ ltg{ j8f g+= & sf jf;Lx? 3f] / fxL sfof{nodf cfpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] sDKo"6/ k0ffnLaf6 s/ ;+sng x'g] x'“bf ;] jf ;'/ lIft, r': t / l56f] 5l/tf] x'g] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ca o;} jif{ !( g+= j8fafx] s cGo ;a} j8fx?af6} s/ ;+sng ug] { / gu/jf;LnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dod} s/ a'emfpg] nfO{ 5'6;d] t /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . of] cfly{s jif{leq ;a} j8faf6 cgnfOgaf6} /fh:j a'emfpg ;lsg] u/L sfd ePsf] gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln]

lzIfs cfjZostf o; kn{ Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL, bfªsf nflu lzIfs cfjZos k/] sfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's, bIf / Odfgbf/ pDd] bjf/af6 x:tlnlvt lgj] bgsf ;fy} z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk ;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M c+uhL lzIfs tx M cfwf/e"t ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M I.Ed. jf ;f] ;/x kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ kmf/d b:t'/ M ?= #)).– tna M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)$.@& ut];Dd

kn{ Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL– !% bfª kmf]g (*$$(((&!(, (*^*^@)@#%, )*@–%^@&$%

;6/x? ef8fdf

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

3f]/fxL wf/fkfgL ;8ssf] e/tk'/ SofDk;g]/ -kb\ df]bo :s"n hfg] af6f] jf kb\df]bo :s"nsf] u]6sf] k"jt{ km{ /x]sf]_ ;a} sf]7fdf dfa{n nufPsf], kfgL, aQL;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf;lxtsf ( j6f ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's ;+3;+:yf, Joj;foLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f oxL ;fpg @^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] /fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf] 6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs ljxfg !) b] lv lbpF;f] @ ah] ;Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sLåf/f laxfg *M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd≤ bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= lgef s+;fsf/ -a'9fyf]sL_åf/f lbp;f] !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd≤ k|;'lt tyf : qL /f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd cf] =lk=l8=df lj/fdL r] shfFr ;fy} 8f= klgt zdf{åf/f @$ ;} + 306f Od/h] G;Ldf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL ;fpg @^ ut] zlgjf/

lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/

tn;Lk'/– % aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª df]= (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%

TEACHER WANTED An emerging English medium school in Ghorahi-15 Kathekohal, Dang is in need of a hardworking and quali ed teacher for the following post.

Position : Primary Level Teacher (1) Subject : English/Social Quali cation : 10+2 in English Form fee : Rs. 300/Exam Date : 2075/04/29 (7:30 AM) Intrested candidates who must be uent in written and spoken English may send their handwritten application in the following address with a copy of the academic quali cation and bio-data within shrawan 28,2075.

Principal

Mechikali Secondary Boarding School Ghorahi-15 Kathekohal, Dang Ph. 082-562182, 9857834540

:ju{4f/L s]a'n 6]lnlehg g]6js{ kf=ln=sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

o; g]6js{ kf=ln= n] kmfOj/ tf/, s]j'ntf/ lj:tf/ u/]sf] If]qx?df kf]naf6 tf/x? sfl6lbg], km':sfOlbg], tf/ ntfl/lbg] h:tf] ultljlw lbgx'F eO/x]sf] x'Fbf o; kf=ln= sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] x'gfn] pQm ksf/sf] ultljlw gul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . olb sf]xL s;}n] To; ksf/sf] ultljlw u/]sf] kfOPdf lghnfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] af/]sf]] ;"rgf Û

bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf

;fg kmlg{l;ª

agf/;af6===

kzf;g / dfOtL g] kfndf ph'/ L k/] sf] lyof] . ph'/ L k/] sf] s'/ f yfxf kfP/ bnfnn] tL b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf lyP . kl5 alb{of kzf;g / kx/Lsf] 6f] nL tL dlxnfnfO{ lnP/ agf/; k'u] sf] lyof] .

Tolta] nf;Dddf bnfnn] sf] 7f ;fl/;s] sf lyP . g] kfnu~h NofOPsf !^ hgfdWo] kf“rhgfnfO{ oxL+ /fv] / cGonfO{ e} / xjf / sf7df8f} + k7fOPsf] dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL dlxnfx? :j] R5fn] ef/t x'“b} vf8Ld'n's hfg yfn] sf lyP . oBlk, ef/taf6 vf8Ld'n's hfg kfO“b} g . lbNnL dlxnf cfof] un] k6s–k6s 5fkf df/] / &# hgf g] kfnL dlxnfsf] p4f/ u/] sf] lyof] . tLdWo] w] / } hgf sf7df8f} + x'“b} kmls{;s] sf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@– %@)&$)

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

3f]/fxL– !% lh=lj=; /f]8, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*, (*$&(!&)!&

:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fdflhs kl/rfns ljdn of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= & df !^ ;o !^ 3/w'/ L / cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ hg;+Vof /x] sf] 5 .

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ENTRANCE DATE : 2075 BHADRA 22 AT 8:00

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