२०७६ साउन ८ गते बुधवार

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klx/f]df P3f/ hgfsf] d[To' sDo'lgi6 g]tf sfo{stf{ l;4fGtlgi7 x'g'kg]{ kb] z ;/sf/åf/f hgxL Ps nfv /fxt kbfg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, & ;fpg . u'NdLdf klx/f] df k'l/P/ !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;TojtL ufp“kflnsfsf] @ j6f j8fsf] # 3/df klx/f] n] 3/ k'l/bf !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;TojtL ufp“kflnsfsf] lnD3fdf cf7 hgfsf] / 7"nf] n'Dk] sdf b'O{ hgf / Pshgf klx/f] af6 aRgsf nflu efUg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;TojtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] lnD3fdf d[tsdWo] 5 hgfsf] zj aflx/ lgsflnPsf] 5 . c? @ hgfsf] zj lgsfNg] sfd eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . klx/f] df k/] / d[To' x'g] x?df ^% jifL{o 5NnL las, @* jifL{of kDkmf las, @% jifL{of lgd{nf las, !@ jifL{of c~hnL las, kf“r jifL{o lxdf+z' las, ;ft jifL{of lzjfgL lassf] zj aflx/ lgsflnPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ;f] xL ufp“kflnsf–# sf] 7"nf] n'Dk] s sl;g8f“8f klx/f] df k'l/P/ #@ jifL{of ltns'df/L qfd', gf} jifL{o bz{g qfd' / klx/f] af6 aRg efUg] qmddf ^# jifL{o b'uf{axfb'/ l;+hfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . klx/f] df 5 jifL{o tf/f las, 8] 9 jifL{o ;'dg lassf] zj lgsfNg s]xL ;do nfUg] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no u'NdLsf kx/L lg/LIfs /jLGb v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . Pshgf afns ;GbLk las dfjnL 3/df uPsfn] aRg ;kmn 5g\ .

7"nf] n'Dk] sdf ?b lassf] 3/ klx/f] n] k'/ ] sf] ] 5 . klx/f] df 3/ k'l/bf $) jif{of dfof ljs / !^ jifL{of ujL las a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . klx/f] df k'l/P/ b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;TojtL–$ sf !) jifL{of sl/Zdf qfd' / !#

n'6kf6df ;+nUg b'O{ kqmfp ?s'dk"j{, & ;fpg -o';_– n'6kf6df ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f] kdf b'O{hgfnfO{{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ut h] 7 #@ ut] ?s'dk"j{ k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf–! d} sf] 6 ;] vf{df cfdf5f] / LnfO{ lbp“;} n'6kf6 u/] sf b'O{ hgfnfO{ d+unjf/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?s'dk"j{n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . kx/Lsf cg';f/, ax'd"No h8La'6L of;f{ l6k] / kf6gaf6 kmls{b} ubf{ k'yf–!, d} sf] 6sL #* jifL{of h'gs'df/L k'g / pxf“sL 5f] / L !% jifL{of /ZdL k'gnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L n'6kf6 u/] sf lyP . af“sL % k]hdf:

jifL{of wgL qfd' 3fOt] ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ /fltb] lv ePsf] clj/n jiff{n] 3/dflyaf6 klx/f] hF“bf 3/df ;'lt/x] sfx?sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . p4f/sf] nflu lhNnfaf6 kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs dLgaxfb'/ 3n] , ;z:q kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lbg] z /fodfemL;lxtsf] 6f] nL 36gf:yndf k'u] / p4f/ sfo{ u/] sf] ] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . klx/f] kefljt If] qdf 8fS6/;lxtsf] :jf:Yo 6f] nL klg k'u] sf] 5 . kb] z kf“rsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g j/fn;lxtsf] 6f] nL a'6jnaf6 klx/f] kefljt If] qdf uPsf] 5 . klx/f] df k/L d[To' x'g] sf cfkmGtnfO{ kb] z ;/sf/n] /fxt:j?k kltJolQm Ps nfvsf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf ;lrj s] zj/fh

cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . xfn !) hgfsf] kdfl0ft ePsfn] !) nfv ?k} of“ kbfg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ;lrj cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;f]djf/ /fltb] lv ePsf] jiff{tsf sf/0f 7"nf] n'Dk] ssf] sl/a b'O{ ;o 3/ hf] lvddf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf kfl/Zj/ 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . l;Ëf] ufp“ g} klx/f] sf] hf] lvddf /x] sfn] ;+Vofsf] cf“sng ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf g/x] sf] cWoIf 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] .

3/x? hf] lvddf /x] sfn] :yfgLo ljBfnox?df al;/x] sf 5g\ . s'g} klg ;dodf klx/f] v:g] 8/n] :yfgLo ql;t x'“b} pgLx?nfO{ vfglkgsf] nflu j8f sfof{non] Joj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 . kefljt If] qdf lhNnfaf6 / a'6jnaf6 :jf:Yo;lxtsf] pkrf/sf] nflu vl6Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ob'gfy kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

Wjlg kb"if0fn] d]o/ g} cflht o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , & ;fpg . r'gfj lht] sf] s] xL dlxgfkl5 g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ff jLkLrf] sl:yt …Sjf6/Údf a;fO ;g'{eof] . sfof{nosf] sfddf ;xhtf x'G5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] / pxf“ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no kl/;/leq} /x] sf] Sjf6/df ;g'{ePsf] lyof] . jLkLrf] s jl/kl/ klg dl:hb, u'?åf/f, rr{ / dlGb/ 5g\ . oL d7dlGb/af6 ljxfg rf/ ah] g} Wjlg lgl:sG5, cf–cfkm\g} t/Lsfn] . eujfgsf] k"hf x'G5 . dfOsaf6 kfy{gf

x'G5 . 306L ahfOG5 . 7"nf] :j/df lgl:sg] Wjlgn] cf;kf;sf dflg; …k/] ;fgÚ 5g\ . t/, s] ug'{ < eujfgnfO{ hxf“ ;lDemg] sfd ePsf] 5, sf] xL af] Ng] s'/ } ePg . o:tf] Wjlg kb"if0f gu/df htftt} x'G5– sd / a] ;L . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Sjf6/df ;/] sf] s] xL lbg d] o/ 8f= /f0ff lgbfpg ;Sg'ePg . xf] 6n ;~rfnssf] sfo{qmddf d] o/ /f0ffn] eGg'eof] – …z'? z'?df t ;fx} cK7] / f] eof] . clxn] clncln afgL kg{ yfn] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/, pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[tn] Wjlg kb'if0f ;xg g;s] / Sjf6/ g} 5f] 8\g'ePsf] 5 .

d] o/ /f0ffn] Wjlg kb"if0f sd ug{ ;a} sf] ;xof] u rflxPsf] atfpg'eof] . …Wjlg kb"if0f 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;a} n] ldn] / sd ug'{k¥of] Ú– d] o/ /f0ffn] eGg'eof] – …Wjlg kb"if0fsf] s'/ f t l;l8cf] ;fÚksxf“ klg k'u] sf] 5 Sof/] .Ú s] xL ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf dlGb/, dl:hb, rr{, u'?åf/f e] l6g] ePsfn] g] kfnu~hnfO{ wfld{s ;b\efjsf] zx/ elgPsf] xf] . oBlk, d7dlGb/af6 lgl:sg] rsf] { Wjlgn] eg] gu/jf;LnfO{ c;/ kf/] sf] 5 . Wjlg Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . wfld{s u'?x?;“u k6s– af“sL % k]hdf:

ls;fgnfO{ dn / hnsf] ;d:of q lul//fh g] kfnL

3f] / fxL, & ;fpg . xn{Ss a9] sf] xl/of] wfgsf] Aof8 . jl/kl/ af“emf] df/] / /flvPsf] v] t . /f] KgnfO{ Aof8 7LSs 5 v] tdf . hf] TgnfO{ g kfgL 5 g /f] KgnfO{ dn 5 . ls;fgnfO{ wfg /f] Kg] cfQ''/ L k/] sf] 5 . g s'nf] df kfgL 5, g ahf/df dn 5 . v] tL ug{] lbgdf ls;fgx? kfgLsf nflu cfsfz x] b{} / dnsf nflu ahf/ wfp“bf wfp“b} ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftf laTg} nflu;s] sf] 5 . tL dWo] sf Ps ls;fg x''g'x'G5 t'n;Lk'/ –!* dlgsfk'/ sf ;''/ h g] kfnL . ;f] djf/ laxfg pxf“n] v] tdf Aof8 l5Gb} x'g'x'GYof] . v] tdf To:t} lyof] . g kfgL g xnuf] ? . v] t h:tfsf] To:t} lyof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …kfgL klg 5} g . dn klg 5} g . Aof8 l5lKkg lbg''eGbf l5g] / kfgLdf /fv] / s] xL Aof8 lalub} g eg] / Aof8 l5Gg nfu] sf xf} + .Ú cfsfz] kfgLsf] ] e/df v] tL ub{} cfO/x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ v] tL ug{ cem csf] { ;d:of ylkof] /f;folgs dnsf] . kfgL / dn gkfp“bf pxf“n] clxn] ;Dd v] tL g} z''? ug{ ;Sg''ePsf] 5} g . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …of] v] tL x''g] h:tf] 5} g . g kfgL 5, g CMYK

dn 5 . ;fpg ;s] / OlG8of hfg''knf{ .Ú clwof v] tLn] u''hf/f rnfp“b} cfO/x] sf g] kfnLn] ;dodf v] tL x''g g;Sbf ;fpg ;s] / /f] huf/sf nflu ef/t hfg] tof/L ul//x] sf] atfpg''eof] . cfwfpwL v] tL Eofpg] ;dodf xnuf] ?, xnL / /f] kf/fn] el/g] v] tx? dn / hn cefjsf sf/0f ;'g;fg b] lvG5 . kfgL k/] cf] 9\g :ofsL af] s] / v] tdf cfpg] ls;fg 3fd 5] Sg] 5ftf / dn af] Sg] af] / f;lxt slxn] v] tdf slxn] ahf/df dfq} e] l6g] u/] sf 5g\ . h;n]

;dodf kfgL gkbf{ / dn gkfp“bf ls;fgx? lg/fz alg/x] sf 5g\ . /fHon] ls;fgnfO{ l;+rfO{ / dn k''¥ofpg g;Sbf of] b''Mv ef] Ug'' k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clwof v] tL To;df dn vf] Hg lbgs} ahf/ / ;dodf kfgL gkfp“bf a6}ofaf6 cfpg] wfgsf] a6fxf klg ;''/ fk"/ f x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …v] tL pAhgLsf] g d"No 5, g dn, g hn 5, dn 5, xfdLnfO{ x} / fg 5 . afWotf clwof v] t hf] Tg'' kl//x] sf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf nflu

ls;fgsf v] tdf kSsL s''nf] , af] l/ª, ufp“–ufp“df dnsf] Joj:yf ul/lbP ls;fgnfO{ 7"nf] /fxt ldNg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo ;Ltf g] kfnLsf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . v] tL ug{] ;dodf lbgel/ cfsfz / s'nf] x] b{} / dn klv{b} a:g'' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] u''gf;f] 5 . …v] tdf km?jf / ahf/df af] / f af] s] / lx“8\g' kl//x] sf] 5 . v} ls;fgsf Joyf s;nfO{ yfxf 5 / <Ú– pxf“n] yKg''eof] . rf/ xhf/ af] / f l8PkL e} / jfdf 7Kk 9''jfgL 7Kk x''“bf bfªsf nflu cfoft ul/Psf] rf/ xhf/ af] / f l8PkL /f;folgs dn e} / jfdf /f] lsPsf] ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf{] / ] zg lnld6] 8n] hgfPsf] 5 . 9'jfgL Joj;foLsf sf/0f e} / jfdf dn /f] lsPsfn] lnld6] 8n] ;xsf/Lx? 9''jfgL cg''dlt;lxt cfOtjf/b] lv bfª leœofpg'' z'? u/] sf] kd''v cfgGbs''df/ Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . cfOtjf/ @! ;o af] / f / ;f] djf/ !( ;o af] / f ljleGg ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ 9''jfgL cg''dlt lbPsf] atfpg''eof] . t/ s[lif ;fduL sDkgL lnld6] 8 bfªn] l8PkL dn vl/b g} ug{ g;s] sf] sfof{nosf lji0f''k;fb s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 .

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk''/ , & ;fpg . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx?n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{ l;4fGtlgi7 x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fv] sf 5g\ . $! cf} + k'iknfn :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df k'iknfn :d[lt klti7fg bfª zfvfn] t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] k'iknfn >] i7 / g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ljifos ljrf/ uf] i7LnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] tfx?n] To:tf] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . kd'v cltly g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kf6L{sf kb] z ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ún] k'iknfnsf] ;f] r, ljrf/ / sfo{z} nLnfO{ gof“ lz/faf6 ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sDo'lgi6 xf} + eGg] x?n] k'iknfnaf6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg af“sL /x] sf] eGb} pxf“sf] cw'/ f] ;kgf Ps xb;Dd k"/ f ePsf] ;lrj zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ Ps agfpg] pxf“sf] 7"nf] ;kgf lyof] Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …@)&% h] 7 # ut] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf] Pstf u/] / xfdLn] Ps xb;Dd pxf“sf] cw'/ f] ;kgf k"/ f u¥of} + .Ú sl7g kl/l:yltsf jfhh'b klg hLljt /x“bf;Dd kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ub} { ;lrj zdf{n] xfdL af“r] sfn] s:tf] hLjg lhpg] / cfk"mnfO{ s;/L ?kfGt/0f ug] { eGg] s'/ f pxf“sf] hLjgaf6 5n{Ë x'g] atfpg'eof] . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ :jfoQ ;lDemg'ePg, kf6L{ klg To;sf] /ldt] aGg'ePgÚ– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] kf6L{nfO{ sdhf] / agfp“5 . To;} n} kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;xsfo{

u/] / of] hgfa4?kn] cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Ú s] GbLo ;b:o bfdf zdf{n] ;a} g] tf sfo{stf{ l;4fGtklt cl8u /xg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . csf{ s] GbLo ;b:o O~bhLt yf?n] juL{o d'2fnfO{ cem} Aojl:yt u/] / cl3 a9\g ;s] k'iknfnkltsf] ;f“rf] >4f~hnL x'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} tdn] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng, g] tf / sfo{stf{x? sDo'lgi6 h:tf] gePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ;f“lRrs} sDo'lgi6 x'gnfO{ kb, k} ;f / zlQmaf6 d'Qm x'g'kg] {eGb} O~rfh{ uf} tdn] Jojxf/df klg sDo'lgi6 h:tf] x''g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] eP klg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

clVtof/df :yfgLo txsf ph'/L ;a}eGbf a9L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, & ;fpg . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u a'6jn sfof{nodf uPsf] cfly{s jif{df k/] sf ph'/ Ldf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t %) kltzteGbf klg a9L /x] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df a'6jnl:yt cfof] usf] sfof{nodf k/] sf s'n Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @) ph'/ Lx?dWo] cf7 ;o !* cyf{t ^! bzdnj (^ kltzt ph'/ L ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t kg] { :yfgLotx;“u ;DalGwt /x] sf 5g\ . o; tYof+sn] :yfgLotxdf clgoldttf a9\bf] 5 eg] hgr] tgfdf ;d] t a[l4 ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] sfof{non] cf+} NofPsf] 5 . ;f] dGqfnocGtu{t :yfgLotxsf rf/ ;o $( / :yfgLotx;“u} ;DalGwt lzIffsf dfq} tLg ;o %( u/L cf7

;o !* ph'/ L btf{ ePsf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u a'6jn sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5. cfof] udf k/] sf ph'/ LnfO{ dGqfnokut?kdf x] bf{ ;+3Lo dfldnf dGqfnokl5 ;a} eGbf a9L ph'/ L e"ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnocGtu{tsf Ps ;o @@ ph'/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L kb] zsf] pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnocGtu{t jg tyf jftfj/0f;“u ;DalGwt &*, kb] zsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt $% ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L kb] zs} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno;“u ;DalGwt @^, u[xdGqfnocGtu{tsf $), lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnocGtu{tsf @%, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnocGtu{tsf #), pmhf{ hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{;“u ;DalGwt @^, s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL af“sL $ k]hdf:

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t dlxnf tyf k;"lt /f]u ljefusf kd'v al/i7 dlxnf tyf k;"lt /f]u ljz]if1 8f=sljtf l;Gxf -kf08]_ oxL >fj0f !! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ndxLsf] km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ u/L df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'xf]nf .

8f= sljtf l;Gxf -kf08]_ åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], afFemf]kgf, @= ue{jtL r]shfFr, dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, #= kl/jf/ lgof]hg;DaGwL ;Nnfx, $= ck]zg ug'{kg{] la/fdL, %= :tg tyf kf7]3/sf] Sofg;/sf] hfFr / kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf /f]u;DaGwL :jf:Yo k/fdz{ . la/fdL r]shf“r x'g] ;do laxfg !) ah]b]lv .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn kf=ln= ndxL, bfª ;fy} kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%$)$))

kj]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ljut !! jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff cWofkg u/fp“b} cfO/x]sf] CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ISO 9001:2015 Certi ed o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . sfo{qmdx?M

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;Gbe{M jLkL : d[lt lbj; lj/f6gu/dfjLkLsf] :jfutdf tNnLg eP . k"jf{~rnsf !^ lhNnfsf sfo{stf{ lj/f6gu/df hDdf eP/ kf]v/fdf aLkLsf] hxfh a:g glbPsf] abnf lng tNnLg sfo{stf{ eJo :jfutsf] tof/Ldf nfu] . aLkL lj/f6gu/ hfg'eGbf b'O{ lbgklxn] d lj/f6gu/ uP . Tolta]nf sf]zL c~rnfwLz lyP kf= ;'/]Gbaxfb'/ >]i7 . khftGqklt cf:yf /fVg] >]i7 klxNo}b]lv g} kl/lrt lyP . pgnfO{ e]6\g c~rnfwLz sfof{no uP . cfTdLo¿kdf pgn] eg] lj/f6gu/ aLkLsf] 3/ klg xf] . oxf kf]v/fdf h:tf] u'G8fubL{sf] Jojxf/ x'g kzf;gn] lbg]5}g . aLkLnfO{ ljdfg:ynaf6 kx/Lsf] ;+/If0fdf pxfsf] lgjf;df NofP/ kx/L aflxl/g]5 . cfkm\gf] 3/ sDkfpG8leq c¿ ;j{;fwf/0fh:t} pxfn] s;nfO{ e]6\gx' G' 5 xfdf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]Og . of] s'/f sf+u];sf :yfgLo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ d}n] eg]sf] 5' tkfO{n + ] klg ;DemfOlbg'xf]nf olta]nf aLkL cfpg' g} 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . w]/} xf}l;P/ k~rx¿nfO{ pQ]lht kfg]{ sfd sf+u];af6 x'ge ' Pg . oxL s'/f ;fyLx¿nfO{ elglbg' xf]nf . ef]ln laxfg cfpg'xf];\ g, lrof vfP/ s'/f u/f}n + f c~rnfwLzn] eg] . pgL;u labf eP/ kf6L{ clkm;df uP . c~rnfwLz;u ePsf s'/f /fv]+ . w]/} sfo{stf{ c~rnfwLzsf] ljrf/;u ;xdt lyP . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf aLkL lj/f6gu/ cfpg' g} 7"nf] pknlAw x'g]5 eGg]df ;a} ;xdt eP . cl3Nnf] lbg labf x'bf c~rnfwLzn] eg]sf lyP ef]ln laxfg lrof vfg cfpg'xf]nf . ef]lnkN6 lgjf;df k'Ubf pgsf] d'vd'bf cln dlng lyof] . pgn] g} s'/f z'? u/] xf]dgfyhL, oxf klg kf]v/fs} jftfj/0f bf]xf]l/g] eof] . /flt k~rfot gLlt tyf hfra'em ;ldltsf ;b:o k"js { Do'lg:6 o1k;fb cfrfo{ /flt cfP . pgL cfPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 dflyaf6 kmf]g cfof], aLkLsf ;DaGwdf o1k;fbn] h] eG5g\ ;f]xLcg';f/ ug{" . ca d]/f] xftdf s]xL 5}g . oxf klg kf]v/fs} h:tf] u'G8fubL{ x'g]5 . tkfO{+ ;'/lIft x'gx' f]nf ldqsf] gftfn] eg]sf] . To;kl5 c¿ s'/fsfgL x'g] s'/} ePg . aLkL cfpg'eGbf Ps 3G6f klxNo} ljdfg:yn k'Ug] eGg] lg0f{ocg';f/ sfo{stf{ ljdfg:ynlt/ hfbf af6f]df kx/Ln] /f]Sof]] . lgwf{l/t ;dod} ljdfg lj/f6gu/ k'Uof] . Tof]eGbf klxn] d08n]n] ljdfg:yn lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf lyP . s]xL d08n] ljdfg:yn sAhf u/]/ a;] . s]xL sf+u]; / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf plePsf] 7fpdf cfP/ 9'u+ f kxf/ ug{ yfn] . :jfut ug{ uPsf dflg;nfO{ rf]6k6s nfUof] . kd'v g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ kx/Ln] lu/km\tf/ ug{ yfNof] . s]xL efu] / s]xL kqmfp k/] . kf]v/fs} 36gf lj/f6gu/df klg bf]xf]l/of] . d08n]sf] of] s'sT[ osf] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o k];n] lgGbf u¥of] aLaL;L lxGbL ;]jfn] nfdf] ;dfrf/ k;f/0f u¥of] . b]z ljb]zdf k~rsf] s'sT[ osf] lgGbf eof] . aLkL :jb]z kms]s { f] dg gk/fpg] zlQm /fhf / aLkLsf aLrdf d]nldnfk gxf];\ eGg]df nfu]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;docl3 b'Oh { gf sf+u];sf sfo{stf{sf] xTof x'bf s'g} kltlqmof ghgfpg] ljBfyL{x¿ kfls:tfgdf k"jk{ wfgdGqL h'lNkms/ cln e'§f]nfO{ kmf;L lbbf sf7df8f}d+ f pu kbz{gdf plqP . )!& ;fnkl5 sf7df8f}d+ f ;aeGbf 7"nf] kbz{g eof] . aLkL of] kbz{gLsf] lj/f]wdf x'gx' G' Yof] . kbz{gnfO{ rsf{pg aLkLnfO{ 3/d} gh/aGb ul/of] . kbz{gsf/Ln] cf/PgP;Ldf cfuf] nufP/ uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg hnfpg nfUbf kx/Ln] x:tIf]k u¥of] . xjfO{ kmfol/ª;Dd ug{k' ¥of] . Ps xKtfhlt lj/f]w eO/x]kl5 /fhf jL/]Gbn] hgdt;+ux u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] . cfkm}+ jf cGo g]tf;u s'g} ;/;Nnfx

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gu/L u/]sf] hgdt;+uxsf] 3f]if0ff eP klg /fhgLlts ljjfb hgtfsf] cledtaf6 6'U+ ofpg] /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffsf] aLkLn] tTsfn :jfut ug{e ' of] . sfo{stf{ / ;a} khftGqjfbL zlQmnfO{ hgdt;+uxdf ax'bnnfO{ lhtfpg clkn ug{e ' of] . aLkLsf] clknkl5 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng :ylut eof] . pgLx¿ ax'bnsf] kIfdf krf/df nfu] . hgdt;+uxsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 aLkLsf] sf7df8f}k+ l5 klxnf] sfo{qmd kf]v/fdf /flvof] . aLkL kf]v/f hfg'eGbf b'O{ lbg klxn] bdggfy 9'u+ fgf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, b]j]Gbnfn g]kfnL / k+lQmsf/ kf]v/f uof}+ . kf]v/fsf] jftfj/0f pNnf;do lyof] . )#% ;fndf aLkLnfO{ cfpg glbPsf] abnf lng sf+u];sf sfo{stf{ dfq xf]Og, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;ts{ lyP . )!& ;fnkl5sf] of] ;aeGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f lyof] . kf]v/fdf eJo :jfut eof] . s'g} lsl;dsf] klt/f]w ePg . kf]v/fsf] sfo{qmd ;s]/ aLkL bdf}nL hfg'eof] . kf]v/fsf] eGbf bdf}nLsf] jftfj/0f efj's lyof] . u'?ª / du/ ;d'bfosf dlxnf u/uxgfdf ;lhP/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt lyP . cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;lxt dlxnfsf] c;+Vo pkl:ylt b]v]kl5 aLkLn] eGg'eof] d}n] uNtL u/]sf] lyP eg] dnfO{ kmf;L lbPsf] eP x'GYof] . oL ul/a hgtfn] s] uNtL u/]sf lyP <Ú d'ns ' nfO{ cfh ljZjsf] ul/a /fi6«df k'¥ofOof] . of] efj's efif0f ubf{ub}{ d~rd} aLkL ?g'eof] . af]nL aGb eof] . s]xL l5gkl5 ?dfn lgsfn]/ cf;' k'5g\ e ' of] . pkl:yt dlxnf klg ?g yfn] . aLkL /f]Psf] b]v]kl5 pkl:yt hgtf klg efj's ag] . kfls:tfgL s"6gLlt1;u lax] u/]sL aLkLsL alxgL ag', a'xf/L /f]iff sf]O/fnf, uf]/vfkqsf k"j; { Dkfbs uf]kfnk;fb e§/fO{ klg aLkL;u hfg'ePsf] lyof] . pkl:yt ;a}sf cfvfaf6 cf;' em/] . ;a} efj's eP cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb} aLkLn] hgtf;u cg'/f]w ug{e ' of] ax'bnsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ . cl3Nnf]k6s ljdfg a:g glbPsf] / Jofks¿kdf w/ks8 u/]sf] abnf lng ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{, a'l4hLjL / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf aLkLsf] :jfutdf nfu] . sf:sLsf] jftfj/0f ax'bnsf] kIfdf b]lvof] . h'g zlQmn] klxn] kf]v/f / lj/f6gu/df xjfO{hxfh a:g lbPsf] lyPg, Tof] zlQmsf nflu aLkLsf] eJo :jfut c;x\o eof] . bdf}nLaf6 :ofª\hf hfbf cK7\of/f] eL/sf] dfemdf n's]/ a;]sf k"js { Do'lg:6 d08n]n] aLkLnfO{ nIo u/]/ uf]nL rnfP . uf]nL aLkLnfO{ gnfu]/ ndh'ª lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;efklt tf/fgfy sf]O/fnfnfO{ nfUof] . ;f}efUojz uf]nL xfGg]dfly sf/jfxL ePg . pxf aRg'eof] . oL 36gfaf6 aLkL emg\ ljZj:t x'ge ' of] . ljb]zL zlQm k~rfotleq 3';]/ /fhf / hgtfaLr ;DaGw ;' g glbg] /fi6«jfbL zlQmaLr ljefhg NofP/ cfkm\gf] s'l6n ceLi6 k"/f ug{ rfxG5 eGg]df aLkLsf] ljZjf; emg\ a9\of] . To;kl5 g} pxfn] /fhf;u cfkm\gf] uw{g hf]l8Psf] pb\3f]if u/L afx\o zlQmnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'eof] /fhfsf] uw{g l5gfpg'eGbfcl3 d]/f] uw{g l5gfpg'k5{ lsgls /fhfsf] uw{gdfly d]/f] uw{g 5 . u08sL c~rnkl5 ;'b/" klZrdsf afs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ sfo{qmd /fv]/ aLkL g]kfnu~h hfg'eof] . To;a]nf;Dd lgb{nsf] tkm{af6 sfo{qmd ePsf] lyPg . g]kfnu~hdf eJo :jfut eof] . cfd;efsf] ef]lnkN6 sfo{stf{ / :yfgLo a'l4hLjL;u e]63f6 sfo{qmd lyof] . e]63f6kl5 ;a} lxl8;Sbf klg sdhf]/ cj:yfdf /x]sf $ % hgf a[4 dlxnf al;/x] . ltgsf] glhs uP/ d}n] ;f]w]+ ;a}

lxl8;s] tkfO{x+ ¿ lsg al;/xg'ePsf] < pkl:ytdWo]sL Pshgf clt bl/b cj:yfdf /x]sL a[4n] elgg\ xfdLnfO{ /fhfn] hUuf lbG5 eg]/ b}n]v kxf8df ePsf] h]yfhldg a]r]/ oxf cfof},+ oxf g hldg lbP g t a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf 5, oL 7"nf dfG5] /], /fhf;u klg n8\g ;Sg] pgLx¿;u xfdf] a;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf x'gk' ¥of] eg]/ cfPsf xf},+ ltdLn] xfdLnfO{ e]6fOb]pm . pgLx¿n] b}n]vL efiffdf c¿ s] s] eg] ;a} a'lemg . aLkLnfO{ eg],+ b}n]vaf6 cfPsf j[4fx¿ e]6\g rfxG5g\ . pxfn] af]nfpg' eGg'eof] . aLkLnfO{ e]6]/ ltgn] u'gf;f] u/] k~rn] 5SofP/ oxf NofP . !@÷!% jif{ eof], g hUuf lbG5g\ g t s'g} 3/jf; 5 . k'?ifhlt ef/t uPsf 5g\ . xfdL dg]{ a]nfdf cfkm\gf] 3/df dg{ kfp . aLkLn] ;Demfpg'eof] ca l56} r'gfj x'G5 . xfdf dflg; cfP/ ax'bndf ef]6 xfNg' eGg]5g\, tkfO{x+ ¿n] ef]6 xfNg'eof] eg] k~rfot xf5{ / ax'bnn] lhT5 clg tkfO{x+ ¿sf] uf;af;sf] Joj:yf x'G5 . j[4fx¿sf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf x]bf{ ltgsf] k:t'l' t ;'g]/ aLkL efj's x'ge ' of] . /fhf dx]Gbsf] dxTjfsf+Iffn] d'ns ' o:tf] bl/b cj:yfdf k'Uof]. ul/a ls;fgsf nflu sfd ug]{ pxfsf] of]hgf etfe'u+ ePsf]df aLkL efj's aGg'eof] . g]kfnu~haf6 u'nl/of hfbf Toxfsf] cfd;efsf] b[Zo cem jLeT; / sf?l0fs lyof] . d~rdf ;'lsnfd'lsnf eP klg cfd;efdf pkl:yt x'g]sf] cfªdf j:q lyPg . ;a}n] s5f8n] nfh 5f]k]sf lyP . o:tf] b[Zo b]Vbf hf]sf]xLsf] dg lvGg x'GYof] . kxf8af6 cfPsf / @)@! ;fndf e"ld;'wf/ nfu' x'bf 7"nf7fn' k~rn] hUuf x8k]sf yf¿x¿sf] cj:yf sf?l0fs lyof] . afa' / afa';fx]a ;a} k~r lyP . ax'bn 3f]if0ffkl5 s]xL afa' -afx\d0f_ ax'bnsf] kIfdf cfP . afa';fx]a k~rfotdf g} a;] . Toxfsf] b[Zon] b]vfpYof] wgL k~rfotdf / ul/a ax'bndf . d+un yf¿ aLkLsf] cufl8 ws dfg]/ af]Ng ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . hgg]tfn] eg] ckg] efiffdf sxf]Ú To;kl5 af]Nb} pgn] eg], dfG5] 3f]8fdfly r9\of] eg] Tof] :jfefljs x'G5, t/ k~rfot Joj:yf t dfG5]dfly 3f]8f r9\g] Joj:yf xf] . xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ul/adfly 3f]8f r9\g] of] Joj:yf kmfNg'k5{ .Ú To;kl5 af]Nb} aLkLn] d+un yf¿sf] egfOsf] ;dy{g ug{e ' of] / w]/} 7fpdf To;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . d+un yf¿ ax'bn cfPkl5 sf+u];sf] tkm{af6 r'gfj n8]/ ;xfos dGqL ag] . g]kfnu~hkl5 aLkLsf] sfo{qmd wgu9L / dx]Gbgu/df lyof] . xjfO{ hxfhdf d;u} lyP . s0ff{nL cfkm\gf] ultdf lyof] . alb{of / s~rgk'/sf] hldg ;'Svf, hgtfsf 3/ ;a} em'k8L dfq, kSsL 3/ Pp6f klg lyPg . kwfgdGqL x'bf Oh/fonsf] ed0f u/]sf] / Toxfsf] ;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Oh/fon Ps d?e"ld d'ns ' eP/ klg cfh x/fe/f / ;d[4 5, g]kfn kfs[lts¿kdf clt ;'Gb/ eP/ klg clt ul/a 5 . d}n] oxfsf kwfgdGqL / cGo dGqL;u s'/f ul/;s]sf] 5', Oh/fonn] s[lifdf xfl;n u/]sf] kultaf6 g]kfn klg nfe lng rfxG5, Oh/fonL s[lif j}1flgsnfO{ g]kfn k7fpg Oh/fon / g]kfnaLr ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . Oh/fonsf] ;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ cfkm"n] eg]sf] k;+u ;'gfpg'eof] . h;sf] hf]t p;sf] kf]tÚ eGg] gf/f ;fsf/ kfg{ latf{ pGd"ng of]hgf nfu' eO;s]sf] lyof] . k"js { f] df]/ª, aLrsf] lrtjg, kxf8sf] kf]v/f / klZrd s}nfnL lhNnfdf s[ifs cu'jf tflnd s]Gb :yfkgf ug]{ / Oh/fonL s[lif ljz]if1x¿n] tflnd lbg] kl/sNkgf /fv]/ cl3 a9]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ dx]Gbn] 8]9 jif{d} lj36g u/] . aLkLnufot g]tfx¿nfO{ h]n xfn]/ kf6L{dfly kltaGw nufP/ d'ns ' nfO{ ljZjsf ul/a /fi6«x¿sf ;dsIfdf k'¥ofP . aLkLsf] of] of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ cd]l/sf tof/ lyof] . s]xL ljz]if1 cfP/ emfkfdf e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . )@! ;fndf e"ld;'wf/ nfu' ePkl5 cd]l/sL ljz]if1nfO{ k~rfot ;/sf/n] b]zlgsfnf u/]sf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gbsf] dxTjfsf+Iff / g]kfnsf] ljsf; b]Vg grfxg] afx\o zlQmn] )!& ;fnsf] sf08 u/L d'ns ' nfO{ o:tf] bl/b cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] / ul/a hgtf b]v]kl5 efj's aLkL ;fj{hlgs ;efdf g} ?g'xG' Yof] . ;fef/M cGgk"0f{kf]i6

jftf{n] ;fy{stf kfpg'k5{ olt a] nf g] kfnL / fhgLltdf g] skf -ljKnk_ / ;/ sf/ kIfsf] jftf{sf] s'/ fn] rrf{ kfpg yfn] sf] 5 . jftf{ slxn] x'G5, s: tf] x'G5, s;/ L x'G5 eGg] ljifo afsL g} 5 t/ c8\sfnafhLs} e/ df jftf{sf] ljifodf ljleGgvfn] l6sfl6Kk0fLx? x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . o;n] s] ;+s]t u5{ eg] jftf{sf] vfrf] 5 . en} jftf{sf] af/ ] df ;sf/ fTds / gs/ fTds?kn] rrf{ x'g] klg u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf] v] n km] l/ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ rfxg] kj[lQsf : jfyL{ nf] eL kfkLx?sf] : ju{ n'l6g] 8/ x'g]x?af6 x'g] u/ ] sf x'g;S5 . h;n] / fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu x} g lgtfGt} cfkm\g} lxtsf] nflu ;f] Rg] / nfUg] ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . x/ ] s 7fpdf o: tfvfn] em'08 x'G5g\ g} o;nfO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] a] n} df lrg] / ;t{s x'g cfjZos b] lvG5 . clxn] sf] ;Gbe{df klg g] skf / ;/ sf/ aLrsf] jftf{sf] cf} krfl/ stf z'? g} gePsf] cj: yfdf ;d] t ldl8ofdf ljleGg ksf/ n] ;dfrf/ sf] ?kdf cfpg] s'/ fn] jftf{nfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f x} g a? layf] Ng] lbzflt/ n} hfg ;Sg] vfnsf jftfj/ 0f aGg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . b] zdf hgo'4sf] ef/ kl5 sDo'lgi6sf] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ePsf] of]

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;Gtf] if rf} w/ L

pTkGg u/ ] sf sdLsdhf] / Ln] g] skfsf] k>odf dnhn ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ af6 ck] Iff u/ ] sf] eGbf pN6f] ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{z}nL, Jojxf/ , kl/ kf6L, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, kl/ jf/ jfb, u'6 / em'08sf] lxtfg'sn ' z} nLn] hgtfdf ljt[i0ff / ljsif{0f ;/ sf/ klt al9/ x] sf] 5 . hgtfsf] uf;, jf;, skf;sf] clg lzIff : jf: Yodf s] lGbt x'gk' g] { geP/ ef] uljnf; / k'/ fg} / f0ff, / fhf, k~rs} z} nLs} zf;sLo z} nLn] hgtf cflht aGg] vt/ f b] lvPsf] 5 . b] zsf] nfdf] o'4kl5 lynf] lynf] ePsf] hgtfsf] efjgfdf ljsf; / zflGtsf] rfxgf / x] sf] 5 . t/ oxf km] l/ klg sxfnL nfUbf] o'4sf] cfef; x'g] u/ L ;/ sf/ / g] skfsf] bf] xf] / L rNb} 5 . o;n] hgtfdf ;Gqf; yKg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ g] skfnfO{ kltaGw nufPsf] axfgfdf dflg;x?nfO{ bf] xf] / f] le8Gtsf] gfddf ljeT; xTof ul/ / x] sf] 5 . u0ftGq / ;+3Lo / fHok0ffnL ;~rfng ePsf] elgPsf] b] zsf gful/ sn] tfgfzfxL z} nLsf] ;fdgf ug{k' g] { cj: yf cfPsf] 5 .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg * ut] a'wjf/ # cledt

(Jul. 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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g] kfnL /fhgLltsf cu'jfx? k'iknfn >] i7 / jLkL sf] O/fnfsf] :d[lt lbj; pgLx?sf g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] ;fpg ^ / & ut] ljleGg sfo{qmd u/] / dgfPsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6x?n] k'iknfn >] i7sf] $! cf} + / sf+u] ;x?n] jLkL sf] O/fnfsf] #& cf} + :d[lt lbj;df pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/] / ;lDemPsf x'g\ . b'a} g] tfx?sf] :d[lt lbj;sf ;Gbe{df xfdLn] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6x?n] pgLx?af6 l;Sg] ;Gb] z / ;lDemg] tl/sf s] xf] ;Dkfbs egL kf6L{sf g] tfx?af6 ljrf/ lnPsf 5f} + . k:t't 5 6] lnkmf] g s'/ fsfgLsf cfwf/df lnOPsf] g] tfx?sf ljrf/ .

k''iknfn / jLkLaf6 xfdL ;a}n] cfbz{ ge'nf} + g]kfnL /fhgLltsf lzv/ ca sfd u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ k'?if x'g\ jLkL / k'iknfn /fhgLltsf] ;+:sf/ l;Sg''k5{

lgd{n cfrfo{ ‘ljdn’ s] GbLo ;b:o g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_

nflu …jfsÚ :jtGqtf p7fg ug{'eof] . h;n] k~rfotlj?4 cfjfh p7fp“b} clwsf/ :yflkt ug{df hgtf ;r] t aGb} uP . o:t} g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df 5''§} klxrfg / prfOdf k''u] sf JolQm x''g'x'G5 jLkL . h;n] /f0ff / k~rfotlj?4 /fhgLlts ljrf/ ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;'';"lrt ug{'eof] . h;n] /f0ff / k~rfotlj?4 hgtfnfO{ pEofpg ;Ifd agfof] . hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ jLkLn] ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cl3 ;fg{'eof] . t/ pxf“df a} rfl/s b[9tf cln sdhf] / g} b] lvof] . :jflwgtf / :jtGqtfsf] ;+3if{sf] d} bfgdf plqPsf jLkL slxn] ef/t / slxn] /f0ffx?;“u å} t ;DaGw b] lvb} uO/x] sf] lyof] . t/ hgtfsf] nflu lg/Gt/ lg:jfy{sf] /fhgLlt ub{} pxf“ cl3 a9\b} uO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . k''iknfn / jLkLaf6 casf k'': tfn] l;Sg''kg{] kf7 y'k} 5g\ . t/ lg:jfy{sf] /fhgLlt, lgi7fsf] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ l;Sg clt h?/L 5 . j} rfl/s?kdf k''iknfn / ljkL km/s–km/s wf/df /x] klg cGofolj?4 b''a} n] lg:jfy{ /fhgLlts ;+3if{ ug{'ePsf] xf] .

cldt zdf{ g] skfsf g] tf sfof{Gjog, ;dfj] zLtf, wd{lg/k] Iftf cflb o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g t ePsf 5g\ . t/ hgtfn] oL ;a} kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ < xfdLx?n] To;tkm{ ;f] r] / sfd ug{ ;Sof} + eg] k'iknfnkltsf] ;Ddfg x'g] 5 . x'g t km/s /fhgLlts ljrf/sf] eP klg k'iknfnh:t} jLkLsf] of] ubfgnfO{ la;{g ldNb} g . jLkLn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngn] b] zdf /fhgLlts bnsf] cl:tTj :yflkt u¥of] . /f0ff, /fhfsf] xflnd'xfnLsf aLrdf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ alnof] agfpg] / hgtfsf dfemdf /fhgLlts bnsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/fpg] sfd pbfx/0fLo 5 . bnLo l;i6ddf h;n] /fdf] sfd u5{ jf h'g bnsf] l;4fGt /fdf] x'G5 p;} nfO{ r'Gg] khftflGqs Joj:yfsf nflu jLkLn] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of] ubfg g] kfnL /fhgLltdf :d/0fLo 5 . d} n] a'em] cg';f/ jLkL sDo'lgi6 g} x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“df qmflGtsfl/tf lyof] / ;w} hgtfsf] kIfdf pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ pEofPs} sf/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] nfdf] ;do;Dd zf;g ;Qf rnfpg] df} sf kfof] . t/ jLkLsf] l;4fGtcg'?k sfd ug{ g;Sbf hgtfn] zf;g ;Qf sDo'lgi6nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ca k'iknfnsf ljrf/ / jLkLsf] qmflGtsfl/tfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { cl3 a9\g ;lsof] eg] b] zn] sf“r'nL km] g] {5 / pxf“x?klt ;Ddfg klg x'g] 5 .

k;n aGb jf btf{sf] ljsNk 5}g

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, & ;fpg . yf] / ltgf] ef8f lt/] / k;n ul//x] sf 3f] / fxL–!* lkknvfnLsf Ps Joj;foL k;n aGb jf btf{sf] lg0f{o ug] { df] 8df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . …btf{ u?“ em~h6 w] / } 5, k;n rnfpg] s;/L <Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …Psk6s gu/kflnsf;Dd uP/ cfP“ . s] s] dfU5 .Ú 3/ axfnsf] ;Demf} tfkq k;n btf{ ug'{cl3 clgjfo{ rflxG5 . ufp“6f] nsf 3/ dflnsx? Toqf] em~em6 Joxf] g{ ?rfp“b} gg\ . To;/L c8\lsPsf] klqmofn] Joj;fo ug{ lbb} g . clwsf+z v'bf Joj;foLx? s/sf] b/ eGbf klg klqmofut em~em6n] clNemPsf 5g\ . olt 6f9f cg'udg ug{ sf] cfpnf

/ < To; If] qs} csf{ Joj;foLn] lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ufp“3/;Dd vf] Hb} sf] xL hf“b} g . :yfgLon] r'SnL nufPkl5 dfq} vf] H5 . To;} n] btf{ gu/] klg rN5 . clxn] ;Dd k;n rfn' x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;f] t 3f] / fxL–!$ df k;n ub} { cfpg'ePsf csf{ v'bf k;n Joj;foLnfO{ gof“ ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . pxf“ k} ;f af] s] / yf] s ljqm] tf;“u dfn;fdfg Nofpg hf“bf kfpg' ePg . yf] s laqm] tfn] kfg gDa/ gePsf] nfO{ lbg ;lsGg eg] kl5 kmls{g'eof] . otf bf] sfg l/lQb} 5 . ptf dfn;fdfg ldNg 5f] 8] sf] 5 . btf{ gu/] sf Joj;foLsf nflu gof“ ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . slxNo} cg'udg 6f] nL gk'Ug] If] qsf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)$.* ut] a'wjf/ >fj0f s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM /jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#*M)$, ;"of{:t &M!!M)$

Joj;foL klg gof“ sfg'gsf] kmGbfdf k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] k;n btf{ u/] / a} wflgs gaGbf;Dd ;fdfg kfp“b} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ g s;} n] r'SnL nufpg'k5{ g cg'ud 6f] nLg} k'Ug h?/L 5 . k;ndf laqmL ug] { dfn ;fdfg gkfPkl5 ls btf{ ls aGb clGtd ljsNk /f] Hg'kg] { ePsf] 5 .

Ps xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] laqmL ubf{ clgjfo{ kfg gDa/ eg] kl5 ;fdfg lbg g;lsPsf] /fKtL 6«] l8ª sG;N6 3f] / fxLsf bLks ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] v'bf k;n, l/6] n/ laqm] tf eg] / g5'6\ofPsfn] ;a} nfO{ :yfoL n] vf gDa/ h?/L kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] cfPsf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt x'ax'

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M Jofj;flos nufgL a9fpg' kg]{ ;do 5 . :jfledfgsf nflu s]xL vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . kl5sf nflu s]xL TofUg' kg]{ x'g ;Snf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;do pT;fxhgs /xg]5 . kltikwf{df ljhoL eOPnf . cfly{s nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] nfefz+dfly c?sf] bfjL lj/f]w x'g ;Sg]5 . kl5sf nflu ul/Psf] >d / nufgL pknlAwd"ns /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg]5g\ t/ klg sfo{df cndn kg{ ;Sg]5 . a'l4sf] pkof]un] wg, ljBf / sfo{ ;kmn /xg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kltli7t sfo{ ug]{ cj;/ /xg]5 . d]xgt ubf{ sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;fy ;xof]u h'6\g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M lbgrof{ ;+3if{zLn /xg' g} pQd /xg]5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k kltikwf{df ljhoL x'g'sf ;fy} sd{df ;kmn eOg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c?sf] sfo{df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . sd{If]qdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg]5 . ljnDa;fy kltkmn kfOg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{ of]hgfx? uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\g' pQd /xg]5 . 3/fo;L sfo{sf] rfk a9\g ;Sg]5 . koTgn] ;kmn eOPnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfTdljZjf;sf] vf“rf] /xg]5 . vr{ a[l4sf] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 . ljjflbt ljifoaf6 6f9f /xg' pQd x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M zf/Ll/s c;xhtf /x] klg ;sf/fTds koTg u/] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]vf kg]{5g\ . cK7\of/f]df ;fy lbg]x? /xg]5g\ .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ef}lts j:t'n] dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M :jfyL{x?sf] ;+utaf6 ;fy lbg ;Sg]5g\ . ck/fGxkl5 zf/Ll/s si6 ;hu /xg'xf];\ . k'/fgf] sfo{sf] ;kmntfn] pT;fx a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . dfgl;s tgfj a9\g ;Sg]5 . a9\g]5 . lj5f]l8Psf] cfkmGtx?;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

;j{kyd t jLkL / k'iknfnklt xflb{s >4f JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . jLkL :d[lt lbj;sf ;Gbe{df vf;u/L jLkL sf] O/fnf /fhgLltdf cfbz{ k'?if g} x'g'x'G5 . g] kfndf khftGq :yfkgf / k'gM:yfkgf ug{, /} tLaf6 hgtfnfO{ gful/s agfpgdf jLkL sf] O/fnfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . pxf“nfO{ ;lDembf xfdLn] pxf“sf ljrf/ / sfdnfO{ clxn] s;/L Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . b] znfO{ :jtGq /lx/xg / hgtfnfO{ gful/ssf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ pxf“n] v] n] sf e"ldsfnfO{ clxn] sf ;a} /fhgLltsdL{x?n] la;{g'x“'b} g . vf;u/L jLkL sf] O/fnfn] b] zdf tLgj6f l;4fGtnfO{ :yflkt u/] / hfg'ePsf] 5 . h'g g] kfn / g] kfnLsf nflu ;w} cg's/0fLo ljifo 5 . klxnf] s'/ f /fli6«otfdf :ki6 /xg'kg] { s'/ fnfO{ :yflkt ug'{eof] . csf] { s'/ f khftGq / t] ;f] s'/ f ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ :yflkt u/] / hfg'ePsf] 5 . h'g cfh klg g] kfnLsf nflu dfu{bz{ss} ?kdf o;n] sfd u/] sf] 5 . pxf“n] oL tLgj6} ljifo hgtfnfO{ s] GblaGb' agfP/ kltkfbg ug'{eof] . hgtfsf nflu /fli6«otf, hgtfsf nflu khftGq / hgtfs} nflu ;dfhjfb eGg] s'/ f jLkLsf] l;4fGt xf] . oL ltgj6} nIf kflKtsf nflu jLkLn] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dk{0f ug'{eof] . To;} n] pxf“ g] kfnL /fhgLltsf lzv/ k'?if x'g'x'G5 . nfu' ug] { xf] eg] 9\ofAnL tyf ;fgf v'bf k;n btf{ klqmofdf hfg} k5{Ú– bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …3/df vfg] dfn;fdfg n} hfG5' eg] klg gf} xhf/ gf} ;o (( a9Lsf] dfn;fdfg lng vf] h] kfg gDa/ rflxg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] Ps xhf/nfO{ slDtdf kf“r xhf/ agfpg dfu u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;f] u/] kl5 ;fgfltgf v'bf k;n / 3/ Jojxf/ rnfp“bf em~em6 Joxf] g'{kb} {g . gq x/] s JolQmn] :yfoL n] vf gDa/ gNofP Jojxf/ rNb} g . clxn] nfO{ eg] Ps xhf/ a9Lsf] dfn;fdfg :yfoL n] vf gDa/ gePsf JolQm jf kmd{nfO{ lbg ;Sg] cj:yf

adaxfb'/ l8;L g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf Pj+ 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ;sf k"j{ s] GbLo pkfWoIf g] kfnL /fhgLltdf jLkL / k'iknfn d'w{Go JolQmTjx? x'g'x'G5 . k'ikfnfn g] kfnsf] khftGq :yfkgf, k'g:yfkgf, hghLljsf, ;fdflhs Gofosf kIfdf ;w} pleg'eof] . JolQmut ;'v, ;'ljwf glnP/} hgtfsf] lxtdf lg/Gt/ nfUg] JolQmTj k'iknfn x'g'x'GYof] . sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtdf /x] / klg khftGq :yfkgf, k'g:yfkgfsf nflu jLkL;“u} ;flgWotfdf /x] / sfd ug'{eof] . jf:tjdf jLkL / k'iknfn b] zsf lzv/ k'?if x'g\ . km/s cf:yf, km/s ljrf/ eP klg pxf“x?n] ;w} g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ s] GblaGb'df /fv] / sfd ug] { b'a} hgfsf] Ifdtf g] kfnL /fhgLlt1x?sf nflu cg's/0fLo kf6f] xf] . sf+u] ;, sDo'lgi6 hf] eP klg b] zsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / :jtGqtf, gful/s clwsf/, ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu k'iknfn / jLkL dfu{nfO{ a'em] / sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;Rrf /fi6«jfbL g] tfx?n] b] vfPsf] af6f] df lx“8\g ;lsof] eg] b] z ljsf;sf nflu ;xL dfu{df nfUg ;lsg] 5 . g/x] sf] cWoIf ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L 9'jfgLdf !# kltzt s/ gnufpg cfux u/] sf] cWoIf ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdfg pTkfbsn] s/ lt/] sf] dfn ;fdfgdf 9'jfgLsf] yk s/ nufp“bf emg} dx+uf] kg{ hfG5 . To;} u/L ;f] ofljg / lk7f] df nufpg vf] h] sf] s/ x6fpg cfux u/] sf] cWoIf ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] ofljgsf pkef] Qmf kmf“8f] vf] n] sf] t/sf/L vfg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] efG;fdf s/ gnufpg cfux u/] sf] cWoIf ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . kmd{ btf{, gjLs/0f ug{ Joj;foLx?df cfux ug'{eof] . ;fgf] n] yf] / } s/ ltg'{kg] { ePsfn] g8/fO{ btf{ klqmofdf hfg ;a} Joj;foLdf cfux ug'{eof] .

t'= cfjZostf s'sM ! hgf ahf/ kltlglwM # hgf slj/fhM @ hgf j}BM @ hgf lkmN8 ;'k/efOh/M @ hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{M

(*%&)%&#$), (*)**(@^*& jL/]Gbrf]s t'n;Lk'/, bfª

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

g] kfnL /fhgLlts If] qsf cu'jf jLkL sf] O/fnf / k'iknfn >] i7klt >4f JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . dnfO{ t s] nfU5 eg] g] kfndf khftGq :yfkgf ug] { / ljkGgju{x?sf] lxtdf cfjfh p7fpg] jLkL / k'iknfnsf] ;Ddfg xfdLx?n] ug{ ;s] sf ;fljqf /fgf 5} gf} + . jif{df Ps k6s g] k fnL sf+u] ; bfªsf km"ndfnf r9fpg] , sf] iffWoIf efif0f ug] {eGbf c? gof“ sfd xfdLn] ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . oL cfbz{ JolQmx?sf] ;Ddfg ug] { xf] eg] ca sfd u/] / b] vfpg'k5{ . s'/ f xf] Og . xfdLn] Joj:yf km] / ] sf 5f} + t/ Jojxf/ km] g{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ;w} jLkL / k'iknfnsf u'gufg ufp“b} a:b} u/] sf 5f} + . sfddf l;Gsf] ef“Rg ;s] gf} + . xfdf] kf/f k'/ fg} 5 . lxhf] h;/L g] kfndf khftGq Nofpg jLkLn] of] ubfg ug'{eof] . xfdLn] kfKt khftGqsf] ;b'kof] u u/] / yk gof“ sfd ug'{kg] {df ;w} + jLkLn] khftGq k'g:yfkgf ug'{eof] eg] / e6\ofO/x] sf 5f} + . sDo'lgi6x?n] klg k'iknfnn] k'/ fg} s'/ f e6\ofP/ lbg sfl6/x] sf 5g\ . of] /fdf] xf] Og . ca xfdL ;'lwg'k5{ . hdfgf ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] 5 . ljZj g} ;fgf] ufp“df kl/0ft eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] jLkLn] /fli6«otf, khftGq / ;dfhjfbsf nflu of] ubfg ug'{eof] eg] / ;do latfpg' pko'Qm xf] Og . jLkLn] NofPsf] Joj:yfnfO{ yk jlnof] agfp“b} gful/ssf] hLjgnfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg] eGg] s'/ f clxn] sf] ;d:of xf] .

To;f] xf] eg] ca o'jfx?nfO{ bIf agfpglt/ nfuf} + . bIf hgzlQm ePdfq} /fli6«otf alnof] x'G5 . ;Lko'Qm o'jfx? eP eg] dfq} khftflGqs k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 / ;dfhjfbtkm{ hfg ;lsG5 . ePe/sf o'jf ljb] z k7fP/ oxf“ jLkL / k'ikfnfnsf] u'gufg ufP/ ;d[l4 x“'b} g / pxf“xx?klt ;Rrf ;Ddfg klg x'“b} g . pxf“x?n] u/] sf] sfd cfhsf sfo{stf{n] xfdf] u'gufg ufpg eg] / xf] Og . n8] / NofPsf] Joj:yfdf g] tf, sfo{stf{, hgtfn] ;xh hLjg / :jtGq hLjg ofkg ug{ kfpg\ eg] / xf] . clxn] sf] cj:yf t t] / f] , d] / f] , cfkm\gf] cfkmGt eGg] kj[lQ 5 . jLkLn] o:tf] slxNo} eGg'ePg . km/s cf:yf / ljrf/ eP klg jLkL / k'iknfnsf] ;xsfo{ x'GYof] / g] kfnL /fhgLlt oxf“;Dd cfOk'Uof] . d] / f] egfO s] 5 eg] /fhgLlt ug] {x?n] hgtfsf] 3/df s] 5 < ;'v b'Mv s] eO/x] sf] 5 < k9\g kfPgkfPsf] , cf} iflwd'nf] kfPgkfPsf] x] g{ a'em\g 3/b} nf] d} k'Ug'k5{ . o;tk{m ;a} n] Wofg lbg;lsof] eg] cfbz{ JolQmx?klt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'G5 .

dfOu]zg / kf]lehgn x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] dfOu];g / kf]lehgn ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&^ ;fpg ! ut]sf lbg /hf}/faf6 t'n;Lk'/ lj/]Gbrf]s hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lgd{nf s]=;L= -@)^* ;fn_ ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%!&%)) 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\. kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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cfdg] tf, sfo{stf{ tyf ;dy{sx?n] g] kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;df k''iknfn / jLkLaf6 y'k} s'/ fx? l;Sg h?/L 5 . j} rfl/s?kdf k''iknfn / jLkL leGbfleGb} ljrf/n] ] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ng cl3 a9fP klg pxf“x?sf] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ng / ;+3if{ cGofo, cTofrf/lj?4s} lyof] . k''iknfnn] hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf cl3 ;f/] / g] kfndf sDo''lgi6 /fhgLlts ljrf/sf] lah /f] Kg''eof] . Tof] cfkm} df o'ufGtsf/L sbd lyof] . /fhgLlts Odfg, c;n /fhgLlts rl/q / ljrf/ ePs} sf/0f g] kfnsf] sDo''lgi6 /fhgLltdf k''iknfnsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ hLjGt alg/x] sf] 5 . ul/a /fi6«, cGofo / lyrf] ldrf] df kl//x] sf hgtfsf] cfjfh p7fp“b} pxf“n] ul/j, blnt, ;LdfGts[[tju{, ;d''bfosf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ sDo''lgi6 ljrf/sf dfWodaf6} cl3 a9\b} ubf{ clxn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng oxf“;Dd cfOk''u] sf] xf] . t/ ;+3if{sf] cfjfh p7fpb} hf“bf k''iknfnsf kfnfdf ;+u7g lj:tf/sf] sfd Tolt kmi6fpg ;s] g . lsgls sDo''lgi6 ljrf/ km} nfpg clxn] h:tf] ;lhnf] cj:yf klg lyPg . h''g g] t[Tj / lhDd] jf/L pxf“df lyof] , Tof] k"/ f ug{ pxf“n] lgs} ;+3if{ ug{'ePs} xf] . hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt;“u} d''n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu lg:jfy{ /fhgLlts ;] jfefj af] s] sf k''iknfnaf6 xfdLn] ;+: sfl/s /fhgLlt, lgi7fsf] /fhgLlt / ljrf/sf] /fhgLlts kf7 l;Sg'' h?/L b] lvG5 . hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfsf dfWodaf6 pxf“n] cGofo, bdg cTofrf/df k/] sf hgtfsf] clwsf/sf

;j{kyd t g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cd/ of] 4f k'iknfn >] i7 / khftflGqs cfGbf] ngsf cu'jf jLkL sf] O/fnfklt >4f;'dg JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . oL b'a} JolQmTj g] kfnL /fhgLltsf cu'jf x'g\ . rf} tkmL{ r'gf} tL, cK7] / f / c;xh kl/l:yltdf klg g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ hGdfpg] JolQm xf] k'iknfn . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf dfq geO To;sf] g] t[Tj u/] / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ hLljt /fVg] / To;nfO{ lj:tf/ ub} { n} hfg] sfd k'iknfnn] ug'{eof] . of] sfd ;lhnf] xf] Og .

To;} n] pxF“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+: yfks dfq geO qmflGtsf/L of] 4f x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf af/] df u'gufg ufpg'eGbf klg jf:tjdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfbz{nfO{ s;/L cfTd;ft ug] { of] d"n ljifo xf] . lxhf] k'iknfnn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfh b] z ;~rfng ug] { kd'v / alnof] kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt 5 . kf6L{n] b] z ;~rfng ug] { of] cj;/ ;fob k'iknfns} of] ubfgn] xf] . lgi7f, Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy hgtfsf] ;] jfdf nfUg] , ul/a, ljkGg / ;LdfGts[tju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu cfkm"x?nfO{ kl/rfng ug] { sfd sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{n] ug'{k5{ . k'iknfnn] b] vfPsf] af6f] oxL xf] . t/ cfh kf6L{ b] z ;~rfng ug] { Tof] klg zlQmzfnL kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt eP/ sfd ul//x“bf k'iknfnsf cfbz{nfO{ xfdLn] slt cfTd;ft u/] sf 5f} + . kZg p7] sf 5g\ . xfdf] hLjgz} nL, xfdf] Jojxf/ sDo'lgi6 cfbz{leqsf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ < lxhf] h:tf] lyof] p:t} 5 ls hgtfn] Joj:yf km] l/Psf] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ < cfdsDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{x? o;tkm{ uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'k5{ . x'g t s] xL gePsf] eGg] xf] Og . b] zdf /fhtGq kmflnPsf] 5 . u0ftGq :yfkgf, ;+3Lotf

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 lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, & ;fpg . u9jf ^ sf lvdf e08f/ Ln] sf7df lkmlgl;ª ug] { / rds lgsfNg] tl/sf @) lbgsf] cEof;af6 ;lhn} ;u l;s] sf] atfpg''eof] . ufpkflnsf / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu kmlg{r/ / +u/ f] ug ug] { tflnd l;sfP/ : j/ f] huf/ aGg k] l/ t u/ ] sf] df v''zL nfu] sf] atfpg''eof] . @) lbg;Ddsf] l;sfOaf6 kmlg{r/ df lkmlgl;ª lgsfNg] tl/sf yfxf eof] . xfdLn] ;} 4flGts dfq xf] Og Aofjxfl/ s 1fg ;Lk l;Sg] cj;/ kfof} + . ca s'g} klg kmlg{r/ pBf] udf sf7sf] lkmlgl;ª / kmlg{r/ / +u/ f] ug ug] { sfd kfPdf ;lhn} ;u ug{ ;S5f} +Ú u9jf # v} / ] gLsL wgLb] jL 3tL{ du/ n] eGg''eof] . u9jf # sf] 7/ LsL ;+uLtf rf} w/ Ln] sf7df vfS;L nufP/ lrNnf] agfpg] / / +u/ f] ugaf6 rds lgsfn] / x] b} { cfsif{s agfpg] sfd ;lhn} ;u ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] / ca / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hLdf cfkm" / x] sf] atfpg''eof] .

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/ cfpbf lbgdf o: tf sfo{qmdnfO{ yk kefjsfl/ tf lbg] of] hgf / x] sf] ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Ln] atfpg''eof] . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / ljnfn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf / ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflndsf] ;dfkg lj?jf / f] k0f u/ ] / ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+/ If0f cleoGtf pdfsfGt kGt, Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfsf kd'v lul/ / fh e08f/ L, gj: ju{åf/ L dlxnf ;xsf/ Lsf cWoIf / ] vf yfkfnufotn] ufpkflnsf / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] @) hgf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ hLjg pkof] uL ;Lk l;sfPsf] eGb} kz+;f AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf dxf;lrj jL/ axfb'/ cfn] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng jl/ i7 pkfWoIf lvdaxfb''/ a'9f du/ n] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

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df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ufpF a:g] u0f]zs'df/ Pd=;L=sf] jf/]z k'/0fs'df/ Pd=;L=n] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ufpF a:g] k'/0fs'df/ Pd=;L=n] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ u0f]zs'df/ Pd=;L= Æ

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷%() Æ Æ %@÷%(@

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ @%&*=%( s+? rf}w/L @()&=^@ 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ k'/0fs'df/ Pd=;L= Æ

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷^@@ Æ Æ %@÷^@$

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ()^=%) s+? rf}w/L &*^=^% 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ufpF a:g] lkG; Pd=;L=sL cfdf ;ljgf kf08]on] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ ufpF a:g] clblt dx/fsf] jf/]z cf]ljGb axfb'/ dx/fn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ lkG; Pd=;L= Æ

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷^@# Æ Æ %@÷^@%

3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof /f]8 dbg cfl>t rf]sb]lv k"j{df /x]sf] lun pBf]ub]lv pQ/tkm{ 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M ljrf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$))$!

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ !!!@=#& s+? rf}w/L (*&=%$ 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ clblt dx/f Æ

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷^!) Æ Æ %@÷^!@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ),(!%=)) s+? rf}w/L ),&&*=!% 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

Ko'7fg, & ;fpg . ck/ fw cg';Gwfgdf g] kfn kx/ LnfO{ cf} ;t $% b] lv %) kltzt dfq ;kmntf xfl;n eO/ x] sf] kl5NNff] cj: yfdf Ko'7fg kx/ LnfO{ eg] ck/ fw cg';Gwfgdf ;kmntf ldn] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgdf cfly{s jif{ )&% ÷)&^ df lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgdf ljleGg ks[ltsf b'O{ ;o !% j6f d'2f k/ ] sf lyP . h;sf] (% kltzt ;kmn cg';Gwfg ePsf] Ko'7fg kx/ L kd'v kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs lgd{n a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] .

5 jif{b] lv km/ f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp g] kfn kx/ Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f] t;fwg kl/ rfng ubf{ klg kqmfp kg{ g;s] sf lj1fg s] ;L xTofsf08sf d'Vo cleo'Qm / d] z dNNfnfO{ kqmfp ug{ lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kx/ L kd'v a'9fyf] sLn] Pp6f ;d"xn] ;"Id cWoog u/ ] / dNNfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . 5 jif{b] lv km/ f/ cleo'Qm dNnnfO{ a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !@ gofufpaf6 kx/ Ln] ut df3df kqmg ;kmn eof] / dNNfnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { !( jif{ !! dlxgf kfr lbg s} b ;hfo ePsf] 5 . xfn dNNf sf/ fuf/ df ;hfo sfl6/ x] sf 5g\ .

To: t} 5'/ f kxf/ u/ L laBfyL{sf] xTof ePkl5 Tof] a] nf kx/ Lsf] rsf{] cfnf] rgf ePsf] lyof] . To;a] nf : yfgLox? cfGbf] ngdf ;d] t plqPsf lyP . t/

a'9fyf] sL g] t[Tjsf] ;d"x cgj/ t?kdf ck/ fwLsf] vf] hLdf nflu/ x] sf] lyof] .

To: t} ut k';df uf} d'vL 5 df s'nf] df kfgL xfNg uPsf avt sf] bfnf] n] xfg] / u0f] z 3tL{ du/ sf] xTof eof] . xTof cf/ f] kL @^ jifL{o jL/ axfb'/ vqL km/ f/ eP/ sf7df8f+} k'u] . kx/ Ln] lk5f ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . 36gf ePsf] tLg lbg glaTb} pgnfO{ kx/ Ln] ;dft] / Ko'7fg Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . )^( df Ko'7fgsf] uf} d'vLdf ePsf] ax'rlr{t lj1fg xTofsf08 b] lv anfTsf/ , n'6kf6df ;+nUgnfO{ kqmfp u/ L sfg'gL bfo/ fdf Nofpg ;kmn kx/ L kd'v a'9fyf] sL To;kl5 hgtfsf] gh/ df kg{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . ut ;fpg @% ut] b] lv kx/ L kd'vsf] kb ;DxfNg'ePsf a'9fyf] sLn] cfkm\gf]

sf+u];åf/f ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 3f] / fxL, & ;fpg -o';_ g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] hghLljsf;u hf] l8Psf ljleGg ljifonfO{ lnP/ lhNnf kzf;gdfkm{t ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . sf+u] ; bfªn] d+unjf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodfkm{t kwfgdGqLsf] sfof{nonfO{ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;xh} dn, lap pknAw u/ fpg, : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg'kg] {, dx+uL / clgoldttf / f] Sg'kg] { dfu ub} { 1fkgkq k7fPsf] xf] . kf6L{ sfof{noaf6 ¥ofnL lgsfnL ahf/ kl/ qmdf ub} { sf+u] ;sf g] tf sfo{stf{

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf k'u] / 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . kf6L{ ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\ sfsf] g] t[Tjdf kzf;g k'u] / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uf] ljGb l/ hfndfkm{t kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf 1fkgkq k7fPsf x'g\ . ls;fgx?n] ;dod} dn lap kfpg' kg] {, lhNnfdf ;/ sf/ L c: ktfnaf6 kefjsf/ L pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg'kg] {, ljsf; lgdf{0f tLaultdf x'g'kg] {, a9\bf] dx+uL / f] Sg'kg] { / ei6frf/ nfO{ lgd"{n kfg'{kg] {nufotsf dfu / fvL sf+u] ;n] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] xf] .

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] Plzog nfO{km O{G:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= af6 hf/L u/]sf] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)&^ ;fpg @ ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ af6 ljhf}/Ltkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'ne k'g du/ jLdfn]v g+= M ^#!$))@@@$% 7]ufgf M yjfª !, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%(^^)#

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] bf]0faxfb'/ jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @%$# / #)() a=ld= !!&=@$ hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.)& ut]sf lbg !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;ljg clwsf/L ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\ gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ ufpF a:g] cf]ljGb axfb'/ dx/fn] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ cf]ljGb axfb'/ dx/f Æ Æ Æ

uf=lj=;= ;f}l8of/ Æ Æ Æ Æ

tkl;n

j8f g+= !v Æ Æ Æ

lsQf g+= %@÷%*( %@÷%(! %@÷%*% %@÷%*&

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ))%$=@% s+? rf}w/L ))*(=@% 3f]/fxL pdgkf & ))*)=%) /fhk'/, bfª ))^#=))

sfo{sfndf (% kltzt 36gfsf] ;kmn cg';Gwfg ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;o !% d'2f btf{ cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df b'O{ ;o !% j6f ljleGg ks[ltsf d'2f kx/ Ldf btf{ eP . a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ To;dWo] (% kltzt d'2fsf] ;kmn cg';Gwfg ul/ Psf] 5 . of] cjlwdf !* hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf 5g\ eg] kfr j6f s/ 0fL pBf] usf 5g\ . !# ax'ljjfx / 5j6f jfnljjfxsf 36gf 5g\ . st{Jo Hofg;DaGwL kFrj6f, cfTdxTofsf ^$ j6f / cGo u/ L b'O{ ;o !% 36gf lhNnf kx/ Ldf btf{ ePsf] tYof+s 5 . kx/ Ldf 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf *^ lgj] bg cfP eg] kx/ Ls} ;lqmotfdf %# j6f afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

clVtof/df=== ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf b'O{, ;"rgf tyf kljlw dGqfnocGtu{tsf b'O{ tyf ;a} eGbf sd >d / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno / dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] ] i7 gful/ s dGqfnocGtu{tsf Ps÷Ps ph'/ L btf{ ePsf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfgcfof] u a'6jnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L ;'/ ] z e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} u/ L cfof] un] ut jif{ !$ j6f l: 6«Ë ck/ ] ;g u/ L !^ hgfnfO{ kltjfbL agfO{ d'2f rnfpg'sf ;fy} pgLx?dfly $@ nfv #@ xhf/ kfr ;o 3'; / sd a/ fdb u/ ] sf] ;"rgfclwsf/ L e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ @% j6f kmfOnsf] lj: t[t cg';Gwfg u/ L cf7 hgf kltjfbLnfO{ rf/ nfv *( xhf/ kfr ;o *$ ljuf] sfod u/ L ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/

ug{'sf ;fy} cg';Gwfgsf qmddf Ps s/ f] 8 #@ nfv *( xhf/ 5 ;o *% ?k} of c;'npk/ u/ L / fhZjdf bflvnf u/ ] sf] klg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf cnfjf cfof] un] ut cfly{s jif{df ei6frf/ la?4 ljleGg : yfgdf gf} j6f cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmd, !# j6f ljBfnox?df ;fd'bflos lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'sf ;fy} ?kGb] xL / u'NdL lhNnfdf ei6frf/ la?4sf] gful/ s lgu/ fgL ;+: yf u7g u/ ] sf] cfof] usf] a'6jn sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df cfof] usf] a'6jn sfof{nodf k/ ] sf s"n Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @) ph'/ Lx? dWo] cfof] un] cf7 ;o #& ph'/ L km5\of{} 6 u/ L ^# bzdnj $) kltzt d'2f km5\ of} {6 ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] udf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] afsL tLg ;o *% / cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷)&^ df btf{ ePsf gf} ;o #% u/ L s"n Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @) ph'/ L k/ ] sf x'g\ .

kmfF6 ! d'2f g+= )&% CP )%)& >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g++= % 8'dL u}/f a:g] kbd axfb'/ dNnsf] 5f]/f rGbaxfb'/ dNnsf gfpFsf] km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf ==========. jfbL hfgsL v8\sf kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)#.!& ut] jfbL hfgsL v8\sf / tkfOF jLr /x]sf] nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] gftf ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf kslfzt ul/Psf] 5 . gf=;'=

kmfF6 @ d'2f g+= )&% CP )#^& >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;fljs /f]Nkf lhNnf h+sf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= cf}8jf8 tfl;jfª a:g] c+= jif{ #% sf r's] bdfO{sf] 5f]/f dg/fh bdfO{sf gfpFsf] km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf ==========. jfbL s'daxfb'/ 8fFuL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)@.@^ ut] jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 ;fFjf Jofh e/fO kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf kslfzt ul/Psf] 5 . txl;nbf/

kmfF6 @ d'2f g+= )&% C$ )!)& >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% l:yt /x]sf] l8=o;=o;=lk= lgdf{0f ;]jfsf kf]kfO6/ s'nk;fb zdf{sf] 5f]/f P]= j8f g+= !% e/tk'/ a:g] jif{ $& sf k]dksfz zdf{sf gfpFdf km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf ==========. jfbL dfgs'df/ /fgf kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] r]s cgfb/ d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)#.@@ ut] ljlgdo clwsf/kq P]g, @)#$ sf] bkmf !)& -s_ adf]lhd tkfOFaf6 ?= !,)),))). -Ps nfv ?k}ofF_ r]s cgfb/ ePsf] ldltaf6 Jofh;d]t e/fO{ kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf kslfzt ul/Psf] 5 . txl;nbf/

hUuf ljqmLdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

v'zLsf] va/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @#). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @#%.

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

em/gf 6]n/

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn + 8f=kL= d08n +

t'n;Lk'/ % lkknaf]6, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^#!#$)$%

%

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg * ut] a'wjf/

(July 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

dfz{nnfO{ kb]z ;/sf/sf] ;Ddfg ei6frf/ z"Go agfpg hf]8 3f] / fxL, & ;fpg -o';_ bfªsf o'jf j} 1flgs dfz{n / f] sfnfO{ kb] zsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; d~qfnon] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . Knfli6saf6 l8h] n / ;Nnfsf] vf] 6f] af6 t] n lgsfNg] kljlwsf] ljsf; u/ ] sf] eGb} dGqfnon] gub;lxt ;Ddfgkqn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . / f] sfnfO{ kb] zsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/ fnn] ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . / f] sfnfO{ a'6jnd} ;f] djf/ Ps cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ L ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] gd"gf sfd ug] { o'jf If] qdf lqmofzLnnfO{ x/ ] s jif{ ;Ddfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] gub !* xhf/ / ;Ddfg kqn] ;Ddflgt u/ ] sf] / f] sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / f] sf ljut !$ jif{b] lv ljBfno ;dob] lv g} lj1fg kljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgdf tNnLg

/ xg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 / f] sfnfO{ @)&# ;fndf o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfnon] pTs[i6 o'jf k'/ : sf/ af6 k'/ : s[t u/ ] sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd / f] sfn] $@ j6f cfljisf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . / f] sfn] xfn 3f] / fxLsf] uf] UnLdf d] N6f 6] Sgf] nf] hL kfln : yfkgf u/ ] / #% hgf o'jfx?nfO{ / f] huf/ ;d] t kbfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . sDkgLdfkm{t\ ljz] ifu/ L kz'k+IfLsf nflu cfjZos cf} iflw pTkfbg ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

kx/ Ln] pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 gub afx] s afsL ;fduL a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . n'6] / fsf] s'6lk6af6 cfdf5f] / L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] cj: yfdf x] lnsK6/ df p4f/ u/ L pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f+}

nluPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} +l: yt lzIf0f c: ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 b'a} cfdf5f] / L lhNnf kmls{;s] sf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no ?s'dk"j{n] hgfPsf] 5.

:d[lt lbj;df j[Iff/f]k0f M g]kfnL sf+u]; ;dlk{t jLkL ljrf/ /fli6«o ;dfh bfªsf] cu'jfOdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ^ nVjf/ 5xf/L ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f ub{} . g]kfnL sf+u]; bfªn] jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] #& cf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljleGg 7fpFdf j[Iff/f]k0f ub}{5 . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷o'uaf]w

Wjlg=== k6s jftf{ eO;s] sf] 5 . s] xL lbg Wjlg ;': t eP klg km] l/ rls{g] u/ ] sf] 5 . wd{;u hf] l8Psf] kf6L{ / fkkfsf dxfdGqL;d] t / xg'ePsf g] kfu~hsf d] o/ / f0ffn] cfkm" cufl8 ;/ ] / lsg Wjlg kb"if0f sd ug{ nfUg'ePsf] 5} g < kZg plAhPsf] 5 . Wjlg kb"if0f 7"nf] ;d: of ePsf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf atfpb} lx8\g] d] o/ / f0ffn] cfkm" cl3 ;f/ ] / lsg Wjlg Go"gLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5} g < kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsxf s'/ f k'u] sfn] pt} af6 ;d: of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] / lsg nflu/ xg'ePsf] 5 < gu/ sf d] o/ / f0ffn] ;a} wd{sf u'?x?nfO{ af] nfP/ Wjlg sd ug{ cfux ubf{ s] laluGYof] / < gu/ sf] ljsf;b] lv x/ ] s ;d: of ;dfwfgdf cufl8 ;g] { d] o/ n] Wjlg kb'if0f lgoGq0f ug{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] d'v tfSg' x''GYof] ls x'Gy] g, rrf{sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 .

ToxL sfo{qmddf d] o/

/ f0ffn] g] kfnu~hsf] km"6kfy / 6«flkms Joj: yfkg ug{ nfluk/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . @) hgf a9L tflnd kfKg gu/ kx/ L / fv] sfn] pgLx?n] s] xL lbgdf gu/ sf] km"6kfynfO{ Jojl: yt ug] {, 7] nfnfO{ Jojl: yt t/ Lsfn] / fVg] , a6'jfnfO{ cj/ f] w gx'g] u/ L 6«flkms Joj: yfkg ug] { pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . pxfn] of] sfd Ps÷8] 9 dlxgfleq x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

n'6kf6df=== k'yf ! d} sf] 6sf @& jifL{o cd/ k'g du/ / pbok'/ Vof6'ªsf @) jifL{o nId0f du/ n'6kf6 u/ ] / km/ f/ / x] sf lyP . ;fpg % ut] sf7df8f} +af6 kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nosf kx/ L lg/ LIfs jL/ axfb'/ ;'gf/ n] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8f} +af6 kqmfp k/ ] sf pgLx?nfO{ lhNnfaf6} Hofg dfg] { pBf] udf d'2f rnfOPsf] 5Ú

kx/ L lg/ LIfs ;'gf/ n] eGg'eof] s'6lk6 u/ L cfdf5f] / Laf6 gub Ps nfv kfr xhf/ ?k} of, cfwf tf] nf ;'gsf] 6k, kfr tf] nf rfbLsf] afnf / l;d sf8{ ;lxtsf] ;fd;'Ë Uofn] S;L h] yL df] jfOn n'6L km/ f/ / x] sf lyP .Ú

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

afurf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu cfGtl/s cfo cGtu{t s/ tyf b:t'/ ;+sngsf] nflu 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf]] ;"rgf gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf k"j;{ Nnfxsf/ dts'df/ kf}8n] Pj+ o; ;+:yfsf z'e lrGtsx? zflns/fd kf}8n] , s]bf/ kf}8n] , b]la/fd kf}8n] / s]zaf kf}8n] vgfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf lhaf kf}8n ] sf] oxL ldlt @)&^ c;f/ @* ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df eosf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt b'MvL Pj+ :tDe ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . s'nk;fb /hf}/] ->j0f_ cWoIf

n'u'Dofn vfd ;dfh kl/jf/

Pj+

3f]/fxL !*, bfª

gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] lwtf] lnnfd x'g]af/]sf] ;"rgf s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfª cGtu{tsf zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf shf{ ufxsx?n] td;'sdf n]lvPsf] zt{ kfngf gu/L ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 ljleGg ;dodf t/tfs]tf ubf{ klg ;dodf a'emfpg'kg]{ ;f+jf Ahfh ;d]t ga'emfO{ zt{ pNn+3g u/]sf]n] lghx?;Fu lng'kg]{ @)&^ ;fn cfiff9 #! ut] ;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n x'g]u/L tkl;nsf] lwtf]÷kl/of]hgf a}+s tyf laQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= sf] shf{ c;'nL lalgodfjnL @)^* Pj+ krlnt sfo{lalw cg';f/Ú lgDg ldlt / :yfgdf lbgsf] !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd a}+ssf] lgodfg';f/ lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lnnfddf ;a}eGbf a9L 8f+s af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ePdf saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] slDtdf !)Ü /sd ;f]xL lbg bflvnf ug'{kg]{5, lnnfd x'g] lbg ljbf k/]df To;kl5sf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf lnnfd x'g]5 . cGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'em\g ;lsg]5 . qm= shf{ ufxssf] gfd ;=

7]ufgf

!=

t'n;Lk'/ %

>L /fjt 8]/L pBf]u kf]= u+uf /fjt

afh]sf] gfd ufxssf] lktf÷ shf{sf] kltsf] gfd p2]Zo sdf/f /fjt

6]saxfb'/ /fjt

Jofkf/

lwtf] tyf afFsL n]gf /sdsf] ljj/0f hUufwgLsf] gfd

lhNnf

uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=

ls=g+=

If]qkmn

hDdf n]gf /sd

6]saxfb'/ /fjt

bfª

t'n;Lk'/

(%*

),))^! au{=ld=

#,@%,@)).

C0fLsf] lwtf] lnnfdLsf] ljj/0f M lnnfd x'g] ldlt M @)&^.)%.!) ut]sf lbg ;DalGwt sfof{no M s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª lnnfd x'g] :yfg M s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= zfvf sfof{no lqdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;'ljwfnfO{ ;xh agfpg / dlxnfx?sf] ah] 6 kl/ rfngdf dlxnfx?s} bfloTjaf] w u/ fpg ufpkflnsfnfO{ cfux u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu ufpkflnsfn] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? NofPsf] atfpg''eof] . ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Ln] dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk / Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ cfkm"x?n] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? agfP/ sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] tkm{ n} hfg] klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f;b: ox? zf] ef / fjt, sdnf g] kfnL, ;fdflhs dlxnf cleoGtfx? a;GtL rf} w/ L, dLgf u''?ª, dwf Gof} kfg] , sdnf cfrfo{, / ] vf yfkf, l;6''n s''dfn, lbkf k''g, cg''dtL rf} w/ L, zflGt rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . u9jf ufpkflnsf: t/ Lo dlxnf ;~hfnsf cWoIf dwf Gof} kfg] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z''? ePsf] cGtlq{mofsf] ;~rfng u9jf ufpkflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf ;+of] hs O{Zj/ f / fjtn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

afurf}/ gu/kflnsf

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf n'u'Dofn vfd ;dfhsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ->LdtL nflu k'gsf >Ldfg\_ k'gf/fd k'gsf] ldlt @)&^ ;fpg $ ut] ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb hGd M @)!).!@.!^ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . d[To' M @)&^.)$.)$ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u9jf, & ;fpg -o';_ dlxnfx?n] g] Tj ug] { : yfgnfO{ ei6frf/ z"Go agfP/ cfkm\ gf clwsf/ ;''lglZrt ug{] tkm{ ;a} dlxnfx? nfUg''kg] { g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b: o gf/ fo0fL zdf{ -ktLIff_ n] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufpkflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfn] b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f ;DaGwL cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} zdf{n] o: tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . ljutsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ nfO{ cem dfly p7fpg jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;/ sf/ n] ## kltztdf k''¥ofPsf] eGb} cfkm\gf cflwsf/ kflKtsf nflu cfkm} ;+3if{ ug''{kg] { pxfn] atfpg''eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u u/ f} + / cfkm\gf xs clwsf/ sf af/ ] df dlxnfx? ;lqmo eP/ nfuf} +, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] csf] { vDaf g} dlxnfx?sf] of] ubfg xf] Ú zdf{n] eGg''eof] . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] cWoIftf / gf/ fo0fL zdf{sf] kd''v cfltYotfdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} : yfgLo cu'jf dlxnfx?n] ;] jf

s[lif ljsf; a}s + ln= zfvf sfof{no lqdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)$÷* :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&% tyf afurf}/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&^ cg';f/ o; afurf}/ gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Nofgaf6 cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cfGtl/s cfo ;DaGwL 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] gu/kflnsfaf6 tf]lsPsf] b//]6df g36\g] u/L afurf}/ gu/ If]qleq ;+sng eO cfGtl/s vkt jf cGo :yfgLo tx jf lhNnf lgsf;L k}7f/Lsf nflu 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ufe]n, df6f] lnO u'8g] ;jf/L ;fwg / hl8a'6L, sjf8L Pj+ s[lif hGo dfna:t' lgsf;Ldf cg';"rL % adf]lhd -ln;f÷vf]6f] jfx]s_ / gu/ If]q leqsf ;8sx?df u'8g] ;jf/Ldf tf]lsPsf] ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /xL s/, b:t'/, z'Ns ;+sng ug{sf nflu 7]Ssf lng OR5's kmd{x?n] Joj;fo btf{sf] kdfl0ft O{hfhtkq, cWofjlws kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgL gjLs/0fsf] kdfl0ft kdf0fkq, d'=c=s/df btf{ ePsf] kdfl0ft kdf0fkq :yfoL n]vf g+Da/, cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ cfo s/ r'Stf kdf0fkq ePsf kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfaf6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] u/L lgDgfg';f/sf] 5'6f5'6} lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lznaGbL b/efpkq ljj/0f s/ tyf b:t'/ Go"gtd 7]Ssf lznaGbL g+= ;+sng ug{] If]q d"No ?= kmf/fd b:t'/ ?= SC/01//076/077 hl8a'6L, sjf8L, hLjhGt' Pj+ s[lif df]vnf l;dfg &,%),))). !))). hGo dfna:t' lgsf;L s/ cg';"rL ahf/ % adf]lhdsf -vf]6f]÷ln;f_ jfx]s SC/02//076/077 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf, ufe]n, df6f] zf/bf vf]nf %,)),))). !))).

SC/03//076/077 ;jf/L s/ -gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf !,)),))). !))). ;8sdf u'8g] ;jf/L ;fwg;Fu -/fKtL nf]sdfu{ afx]s_ zt{x? M != of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] l7s %M)) ah];Dd lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd b:t''/ ?=!,))). Ps xhf/ dfq -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ a'emfPkl5 lznaGbL b/efpkq sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOg]5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf] lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fdx?sf] dxnx? :ki6 ?kdf e/L kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL 5fk u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf]] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nodf cfO lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd ;fy w/f}6L jfktsf] sjf]n c+ssf] @=% kltztn] x'g] hdfgt jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] >L hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8 yf/df/]df /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+ u # ! w/f}6L )*#))()%$(%)@)$ df /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfGo calwn] x'g] slDtdf &% krxQ/ lbg Dofb ePsf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 dfGotf kfKt æsÆ ju{sf] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Uof/]G6L -lj8aG8_ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . $= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b Pj+ bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] lbgkl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgnfO{ qmdzM clGtd lbg dflgg]5 . %= kfKt x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug]{ Dofb ;lsPsf] lbgsf] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfx? jf lghsf kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . lznaGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng] ;dodf lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . ^= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd nfUg] cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf z'Nsx? lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf :j+odn] ltg'{ kg]{5 . sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd / s/;d]t a'emfO{ ;s]kl5 dfq w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ x'g]5 . &= s/ tyf b:t'/ ;+sngsf nflu afurf}/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&^ df b//]6 lgwf{/0f ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 . *= cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] s/ ;+sng / cGo Aoj:yfx? ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . (= s'n saf]n c+snfO{ @ ls:tf sfod ul/g]5 . klxnf] ls:tf jfkt s'n saf]n c+ssf] %) kltztn] x'g] /sd ;Demf}tf x'g cufj} a'emfpg'kg]{ 5 . / afFsL %) kltzt /sd @)&^ kf}if d;fGtleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 . s'n saf]n c+ssf] Psd'i6 /sd clud a'emfPdf saf]n c+ssf] % -kfFr_ kltzt;Dd 5'6 lbg ;lsg]5 . !)= kyd ls:tf a'emfPkl5 x'g cfpg] afFsL /sdsf] @)&& >fj0f d;fGt;Dd Dofb ePsf] / g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 dfGotf kfKt æsÆ ju{sf] afl0fHo a}+ssf] sfo{;Dkfbg a}+s Uof/]G6L -k/km/d]G; j08_ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !!= lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t eO ;Demf}tf eP kZrft s'g} lsl;dsf] 5'6, ldgfxf jf dfkmL lbOg]5}g . !@= lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t eP kZrft lgwf{l/t ;doleq sfof{nodf ;Demf}tf ubf{ saf]n c+ssf] % kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd gub tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 dfGotf kfKt æsÆ ju{sf] afl0fHo a}+ssf] sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt a}+s Uof/]G6L -k/km/d]G; j08_ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !#= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] vfdsf] aflx/ kl§ 7]Ssfsf] gfd, 7]Ssf g+= / afurf}/ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Nofg egL ki6 a'lemg] u/L n]Vg' kg]{5 / lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fddf c+s / cIf/df s]/d]6 gu/L :ki6;Fu n]Vg' kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . !$= o; sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 kdfl0ft gePsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fdnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g . !%= Dofb gfl3 jf /Lt gk'uL kfKt ePsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . !^= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf] s'/f o;} cg';f/ / gePsf] s'/fsf] xsdf ;fa{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fa{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ / krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . !&= ljz]if cj:yfdf ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt zt{ / ;do x]/km]/ ug{ / lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !*= o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L afurf}/ gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Nofg / kmf]g g+= )** $!@)#% af6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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Study & Work In

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JAPAN

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

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Ø lk=l;=Pn gl;{ª -Staff Nurse_ ;+VofM @) hgf Ø ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -HA_ ;+VofM $) hgf v kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&^ >fj0f !@ ut];Dd v kj]z k/LIff M @)&^ >fj0f @@ ut] laxfg & ah] yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu -3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* gjnk'/, bfª_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^#$*!, (*)(*$*!!#, (*)(&(&$#!

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t: ontac

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