२०७६ वैशाख ५ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

cfjZostf

o; d] h] li6s xf] 6n kf=ln= sf nflu b'O{hgf cn/fp08/ s's / Pshgf Dofg] h/sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] oxL a}zfv & ut] leq t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . dlxnf, k'?if b'a}n] cfj] bg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu xf] 6ndf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf .

d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln= c+s M #

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/fli6«o b}lgs

3f]/fxL , bfª kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#!^%%, (*)!!#!^%%

jif{ M $#

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@)&^ ;fn a}zfv % ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 18, 2019)

bdsnlaxLg bfªsf ;ft :yfgLo ;/sf/

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3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv . bfªsf ;ftj6f :yfgLo ;/sf/ bdsnlaxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . b'O{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / Ps gu/kflnsfdf bdsn eP klg cGo ;ft ufp“kflnsfdf eg] bdsn 5} gg\ . 3f] / fxLdf b'O{, ndxLdf b'O{ / t'n;Lk'/ df Pp6f bdsn /x] sf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªsf] tYof+s cg';f/ lhNnfdf afx} dlxgf cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvd b] lvPsf] 5 . cfunfuLsf 36gf eP To;nfO{ lgefpg kof{Kt ;f] t ;fwg gx'“bf wghgsf] Iflt w] / } x'g] u/] sf] 5 . t/ klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] bdsnnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5} gg\ . lat] sf] jif{df dfq} 3/ uf] 7 u/L Ps ;o kf“rj6f hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ eg] utjif{ / o; jif{ u/L ;fthgfsf] cfuf] d} k/L hn] / d[To'ePsf] 5 . t/ cfunfuLaf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dx+uf] x'g] / Joj:yfkg ug{ cK7] / f] /x] sf] eGb} bdsn lsGg] ;f] rdf b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ / ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P] g @)&$ n] klg kTo] s :yfgLo txdf Pp6f bdsn clgjfo{ x'g'kg] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd'vx?n] vlr{nf] / Joj:yfkg ug{ ufxf] x'g] eGb} vl/bsf] ;f] rdf g/x] sf] kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvd a9L b] pv'/ L If] qdf /x] sf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] bdsn lsGg] ;f] r gePsf] t/ ndxL gu/kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/] / cfjZos k/] ;xsfo{ u/] / ;~rfng ug{] of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . …bdsn lsGg] xf] vlr{nf] w] / } 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf]

Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/n] g;Sg] b] lvPsfn] cGo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] ;f] r] sf] 5' .Ú vlr{nf] w] / } ePsfn] wfGg g;Sg] b] lvPkl5 ndxL gu/kflnsf;“u cfjZos ;dGjo ug] { ;f] r /x] sf] pxf“n] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . To;} u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] klg cfjZostf ePsf] t/ ah] 6 gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …bdsn lsGg] ;f] rgLo ljifo xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ah] 6 5} g . ndxL gu/;“u ;dGjo u/] / cfjZos k/] sfd rnfpg] ;f] rdf 5f} + .Ú ptf klZrd aaO{, b+uLz/0f / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] klg ldn] / bdsn lsGg] ;f] rdf /x] sf] atfp“5g\ . …Pp6} kflnsfn] lsGg ;Sg] / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5} gÚ– aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] Ú– tLgj6f ;/sf/n] ldn] / rnfpg] xf] ls eGg] ;Ddsf] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .Ú

lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªsf clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfnn] bfª cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;a} :yfgdf bdsnsf] kx'“r gx'“bf l9nf] eP/ klg a9L Iflt x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfunfuLaf6 of] jif{ !% s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] Iflt eO;s] sf] 5 . o:t} , utjif{ klg ;ft s/f] 8 $# nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df Ps ;o rf/, @)&)÷&! df Ps ;o #&, @)&!÷&@ df Ps ;o *) cfunfuLsf sf/0f Iflt ePsf lyP . o:t} , cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df Ps ;o !* / @)&#÷&$ df *% 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . bfªsf @% eGbf a9L j8f cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL, zflGtgu/, b+uLz/0f, /fKtL, u9jf, aaO{, /fhk'/ nufot :yfgLo tx cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sxf“ 5 ul/jnfO{ Gofo <

w'kaf6 ;Ns] sf] cfuf] df hn] / d[To' 3f] /fxL, $ j} zfv -o';_– bfªsf] b] pv'/ Ldf nfdv'6\6] eufpg afn] sf] w'kaf6 ;lNsPsf] cfuf] df hn] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“ k flnsf j8f g+ = & l;;lxgof lgjf;L *) jifL{o lhp/vg rf} w/Lsf] w'kaf6 ;lNsPsf] cfuf] df hn] / d[To' ePsf] xf] . 3/leq vl6ofdf PSn} ;'lt/x] sf] a] nf rf} w/Ln] afn] sf] nfdv'66\ ] wkfpg] w'k vf6sf] sk8fdf ;lNsbf rf} w/Lsf] hn] / d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . rf} w/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] / 3/df eg] Iflt gePsf] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL ljgf] b ljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

!^ xhf/n] !^ jif{b]lv cbfnt wfp“b} q s'df/ >] i7 g] kfnu~h, $ j} zfv . af“s] vh'/ fsf ema/f vfgn] g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf] lhNnf cbfnt / k'g/fj] bg cbfnt -pRr_ wfpg yfn] sf] !^ jif{ eof] . td;'s u/] / C0f lnPsf] !^ xhf/ ?k} of“n] ema/fnfO{ !^ jif{b] lv cbfntdf bf} 8fO/x] sf] 5 . @)%& k'; @& ut] ema/fn] l5d] sL hnfn'l2g eGg] hdfn vf“;“u !^ xhf/ ?k} of ;fk6 lnPsf lyP . td;'s u/] / lnPsf] !^ xhf/ C0fjfkt hdfnn] ema/fsf]

bz s6\7f hUuf aGwsL klg vfP . hdfnn] …kfj/Ú b] vfP/ !^ xhf/df ema/fsf] rf/ s7\7f hUuf vfg vf] h] . ema/fn] rngrNtLsf] d"Nodf hUuf vfg ;xdlt hgfP . hdfnn] !^ xhf/d} rf/ s7\7f vfg hf] 8an u/] . s'/ f ldn] g . k} ;f lnPsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 Ps lbg cbfntaf6 sd{rf/Lx? ema/fsf] 3/hUufsf] d'r'Nsf ug{ cfOk'u] . ema/f t 5f“ufaf6 v;] h:t} eP . eP5 s] eg] hdfnn] …kfj/Úsf] kof] u u/] / ema/fsf] 3/hUuf lnnfdL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf /x] 5g\ . Tof] s'/ f yfxf

kfPkl5 ema/f bf} 8] / cbfnt k'u] . kltpQ/ nufP/ 3/hUuf lnnfdL x'gaf6 hf] ufP . To;kl5 ema/fn] rf/ s6\7f hUuf a] r] . hUuf a] r] kl5 ema/fsf 5f] / f !^ xhf/sf] 7fp“df #@ xhf/ lbg hdfnsf] 3/df uP . hdfnn] …k} ;f lnGg, t] / f] 3/ hUuf g} vfG5'Ú eg] / lkmtf{ k7fP . …!^ xhf/sf] #@ xhf/ lng dfGb} gg\ . rngrNtLsf] Aofh g} lnpm eGbf klg hdfn dfGb} gg\ . p;sf] gh/ t …sfg'g lsg] / Ú d] / f] 3/ hUuf x8Kg] g} /x] sf] 5Ú– ema/fn] af“sL % k]hdf:

km]l/b} l5NnLsf]6 q lul//fh g] kfnL l5NnLsf] 6, $ a} zfv . bfªs} b''u{d kxf8L If] q dflgg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( P] ltxfl;s kof{ko{6sLo If] q xf] – l5NnLsf] 6 . h'g afO;] ÷rf} la;] /fHosf] Ps /fhb/af/ ePsf] :yfg klg xf] . kfrLgsfndf ;Tob] jLsf] c+u ktg eO{ dflnsf sflnsf eujtLsf] pTklQ ePsf] eGg] wfld{s ls+abGtL klg 5 . s] xL ;do cl3;Dd l5NnLsf] 6 3'Dg / k"hfkf7 ug{ hfg] ko{6s / bz{gfyL{x? s/Lj # 306f h+unsf] af6f] lx“8] / hfg''kYof{] . clxn] df] 6/af6f] v''n] kl5 ko{6s / bz{gfyL{ dfq} xf] Og :yfgLox?nfO{ 7"nf] /fxt ldn] sf] 5 . l5NnLsf] 6df df] 6/ af6f] k''Ubf ufp“s} d'xf/ km] l/Psf] :yfgLo k/jL/ k'gn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …slDt b'v lyPg af6f] sf] , clxn] aNn cfof] . h;n] w] / } 7"nf] /fxt ldn] sf] 5 .Ú ;8s cefjsf sf/0f h+unsf] aLrd} y'lgPsf] /d0fLo P] ltxfl;s l5NnLsf] 6 ufp“ ;8s lj:tf/;“u} w] / } km] l/Psf] 5 . b] jLsf] bz{g ug{] eQmhgb] lv P] ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] :ynsf] cWoog, ;''uGw sf] lsnf, l6d'/ , a] ;f/ v] tLsf] cWoog, cjnf] sg CMYK

ug{] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . a] ;f/, l6d'/ , dfnfu] 8L -;''uGw sf] lsnf_ b"wbxLsf] Jofkf/ klg kmi6fpb} hf“bf :yfgLox?sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t klg a9\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;8s lj:tf/n] ufp“df gof“ dfG5] sf] 3''O“rf] / bxL b"w, a] ;f/, l6d'/ sf] Jofkf/ dfq} geO{ b'Mv la/fdL x“'bf cf“ugd} PDa'n] G; Nofpg] n} hfg ;lhnf] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . …lgoldt uf8L grn] klg cK7] / f] kbf{

uf8L l/hj{ / c6f] ;Dd cfpg] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . af6f] cfof] ca df] 6/ klg cfp5 ls < ;8s cfp“bf dfq} xfdL olt v'zL 5f} + . cem To;df df] 6/ r9] / lx“8g kfof} + eg] slt v'zL x'GYof] . ;8s v'n] sf] rf/÷kf“r jif{ k''Ug} nfUof] cem} df] 6/ grNbf df] 6/ rNg] af6f] df v''§f l3;fg{' kl//x] sf] :yfgLo k"0f{ k'gn] atfpg''eof] . b"w/f;–l5NnLsf] 6–/f] Nkf xf] n] / L hf] 8\g] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 vfgL kx''“r dfu{ lgdf{0f @)&)÷&! af6

z''? ul/Psf] xf] . b"w/f;b] lv /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L;Dd #! lsnf] ld6/ ;8s kb{5 . h;dWo] b'w/f;b] lv ;qmfd;Dd sl/a rf/ lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] ug{] tof/Ldf 5 . t/ pQm ;8sdf cem} ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . b"w/f;b] lv ;qmfd l5NnLsf] 6 x“'b} /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L;Dd ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd ;lsP klg oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfng x''g g;Sbf :yfgLox? cem} k} bn / c6f] l/S;fsf] e/df af“sL $ k]hdf:

ca u'0f:t/Lo sk8fdf /]l8d]6 :s"nsf 8«];x? /fh 6]n/df=== ;Dk"0f{ :s'n, sn]hx?sf nflu u'0f:tl/o e'jf ghfg], /+u ghfg] Uof/]G6]8 sk8fx?sf] kTo]s ;fOhdf /]l8d]6 8«];x? h'Qf, df]hf 6fOa]N6 tyf sfFrf] sk8f ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fOg'sf ;fy}, l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

/fh ;l6ª ;'l6ª P08 6]nl/ª ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -bf];f] tnfdf_ kmf]g M )*@–%^@&&$, df]=(*%&*$!%)#

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d"No M ?= %.–

bz ca{sf] h8La'6L cnkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , $ a} zfv . ef/tn] Sjf/] G6fOg;DaGwL gof“ gLlt nfu' u/] kl5 g] kfnaf6 lgsf;L x'g] 7"nf] dfqfsf] h8La'6L cnkq k/] sf] 5 .

Joj;foLx?n] !) ca{ a9Lsf] h8La'6L cnkq k/] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnaf6 s/Lj *) ksf/sf h8La'6L ef/t lgsf;L eO/x] sf] lyof] . gof“ sfg'gcg';f/ @^ j6fdfq} h8La'6L ;"rLs[t ePkl5 c? h8La'6Lsf] lgsf;L /f] lsPsf] xf] . kfiff0fj] b, s'l/nf] -;tfj/_, cfdnf, kbdrfn, lr/fOtf] , cdnj] b, cltif, sfnfbfgf / l;sfsfO{nufotsf h8La'6L d+l;/b] lv lgsf;L /f] lsPsf] 5 . g] kfn

h8La'6L Joj;foL ;+3n] a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { af] emf] , sk'/ , bfnlrgL, sfpnf] kfp08/, s'6\ sL, /L7f, l6d'/ sf] klg j} 1flgs gfd gldNbf lgsf;L /f] lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf df] = ofs'j cG;f/Ln] ;/sf/n] ef/t;“u pRr:t/df s'/ f gul/lb+bf h8La'6L Joj;fo g} w/f;foL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] lxhf] kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;d] t e] 6] / ;d:of ;'gfPsf 5f} + . ca Psk6s ;DalGwt ljefudf s'/ f k'¥ofp“5f} + . To;kl5 klg ;d:of ;dfwfg geP cfGbf] ngdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5} gÚ– cWoIf cG;f/Ln] eGg'eof] . ef/tn] af] 6lj?jf / ltgsf c+zsf] cfoftnfO{ Jol:yt ug{ lj?jf Sjf/] G6fOg af“sL # k]hdf:

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km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] ;'rgf † nfdf] ;dob]lv n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf sfo{/t al/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= gGb' k;fb kf7s oxL a}zfv & ut] zlgaf/sf lbg km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'xg' ] x'bF f lgDg ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

8f=gGb' k;fb kf7s 4f/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != Uofli6«s, cN;/, ufgf]uf]nf, k]6 kf]Ng]–b'Vg] ;d:of . @= 5ftL ;DaGwL ;d:of h:t} 5ftL b'Vg], kf]Ng], l;Nsf xfGg], 5ftLdf bfu ePsf], bd ;DaGwL ;d:of . #= yfO/fO8, ;'u/ / An8k];/, ;DaGwL ;d:of . $=nfdf] ;dob]lv Hj/f] cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], lb;f lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:of . %= d'6' /f]u ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx? . ;fy} a}zfv & ut] zlgaf/sf lbg g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t al/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= klts sfsL{ km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'xg ' ] x'b“ f lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

8f=klts sfsL{åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != xft v'66\ f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg], ;'GgLg] ;d:of . @= afy/f]u / o'/Ls P;L8sf] ;d:of . #= p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g], 9f8–sDd/ b'Vg], x8\8L lvOPsf] ;d:of . $= xftv'§f efFlrPsf], dls{Psf], /8 /fVg'kg{] jf lgsfNg' kg{] tyf ck]zg ug'k{ g{] la/fdL . kmf]g af6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . kmf]g M )*@–%$)$)) ;fy} @$ ;} 306f 8f= k'ik e';fn, 8f= ;'lht >]i7 / 8f= ?hf dn]uf]åf/f cf]=lk=8L Od]/h]G;L tyf ;fdfGo zNolqmof ;]jf lbO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn kf= ln= ndxL, bfª

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªsf] gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û xfdf cfb/0fLo ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsHo"x?df gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf] nflu o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªdf cf–cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gofF egf{ u/fO{ ;dofg';f/sf] cfjZos Pj+ bIf kfljlws lzIffsf] ;'cj;/ pknAw u/fpg'x'gsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsju{df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fdfGo / kfljlws u/L b'a} ksf/sf] lzIff ;j{;'ne?kdf kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; gd"gf ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;a}n] ;]jfsf] cj;/ kbfg ug'{x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . xfdf cfsif{0fx?M != gjLgtd lzIf0f ljlw / kljlwsf] pkof]u u/L lzIf0f l;sfO ul/g] . @= ax'kfljlws ljifox? h:t}M c6f]df]jfOn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{, On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{, ;fdflhs kl/rfng !* dlxg] / kfljlws wf/tkm{ sIff -( b]lv !@ ;Dd_ sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª ljifosf] k7gkf7g u/fOg] . #= dG6]Zj/Lb]lv sIff !@ ;Ddsf] k7gkf7g x'g] . $= c+u]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf k9fO x'g] . %= Pp6f sIffdf k"j{ kfyldsdf @%÷#) hgf / cGo sIffdf $) b]lv $% hgf_ dfq ljBfyL{ /flvg] . ^= 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} 5fqfaf;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . &= dflyNnf] txsf lzIfsx?åf/f klg cfwf/e"t txdf k7gkf7g u/fOg] . *= k'/fgf ljBfyL{x?n] @)&^.!.( ut];Dd cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . (= lj1fg ljifosf] nflu cTofw'lgs kof]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . !)= ul0ft kof]uzfnf / efiff kof]uzfnfsf] klg 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf ePsf] . !!= z'4 lkpg] kfgL, xl/ofnL jftfj/0f / 7"nf] v]n d}bfg ePsf] . !@= vfhf3/ -SoflG6g_ sf] ;'ljwf ljBfnoleq} pknAw ePsf] . !#= ljBfyL{d}qL jftfj/0fdf k7gkf7g u/fOg] . !$= ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]h]S6js{ / ;f];n PS;g kf]]h]S6df ;xefuL u/fOg] .

s_ kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% r}t @^ ut]b]lv . v_ kj]z k/LIff M @)&^ a}zfv !) ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv . u_ glthf ksfzgM @)&^.!.!! ut] .

3_ gofF egf{M @)&^.!.!@ ut]b]lv .

gf]6M Contestual and global learning nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

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(Apr 18, 2019)

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;fDkbflos hx/ km}ng glbg a'4lrGtg ;xfos l/; ;fFWg] ;fwg gagf];\ P]g ;dfrf/ n] v] s} ljifonfO{ lnP/ kqsf/nfO{ ljB'tLo ck/fw;DaGwL s;'/df kqmfp ug] { qmd a9] sf] eGb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 cfGbf] ngdf uPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo sf/f] jf/ P] gsf] bkmf $& / $* cGtu{t kqsf/nfO{ k6s k6s kqmfp ug{] qmd a9] sf] eGb} tL b'a} bkmfsf] vf/] hLsf] dfu /fVb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] b] ze/ cfGbf] ng ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . k6s k6s kqsf/nfO{ ljB'tLo sf/f] jf/ P] gcGtu{t kqmfp ug] { qmd a9] kl5 kqsf/ dxf;+3 cfGbf] ngdf uPsf] xf] . cfGbf] ngcGtu{t cfh j} zfv % ut] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf zfvfdfkm{t b] zsf ;a} lhNnfdf Ps 306f wgf{ a: g] / dxf;+3 s] GbLo ;ldltn] u[x dGqfno / ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfnodfkm{t lj/f] wkq a'emfpg] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ljB'tLo sf/f] jf/ P] gsf] bkmf $& / $* sf] vf/] hL Pj+ kqsf/ ch{g' lu/L;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf ;a} kqsf/sf] lagfzt{ l/xfOsf] dfu u/] sf] 5 . ljB'tLo sf/f] jf/ P] gnfO{ 6] s] / kqsf/ lu/km\tf/ x'g] qmd lg/Gt/ al9/x] sf] 5 . oxL P] gnfO{ 6] s] / kl5Nnf] k6s kx/Ln] sf: sLsf kqsf/ ch'g{ lu/LnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf: sL zfvfs} lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf /fh] Gb clwsf/LnfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf qmddf kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L b'O{ 306f lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . To: t} sf7df8f}a + f6 ksflzt x'g] g] jf/L efiffsf] klqsfsf kwfg ;Dkfbs lht] Gb dxh{gnfO{ klqsfsf] sfof{noaf6 lu/km\tf/ u/L r/d oftgf lbPsf] lyof] . kqsf/nfO{ u} /sfg'gL ?kdf ul/Psf lu/km\tf/Llj?4 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 aGbL kToIfLs/0f l/6 ;d] t bfo/ x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo sf/f] jf/ P] gsf] bkmf $& sf] If] qflwsf/leq sDKo"6/, OG6/g] 6nufotsf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df krlnt sfg'gn] ksfzg tyf kbz{g ug{ gx'g] egL /f] s nufPsf ;fduLx¿, ;fj{hlgs g} ltstf, lzi6frf/lj?4sf ;fduL, s;} klt 3[0ff jf å] if km} nfpg] ;fduL / ljleGg hfthflt / ;DkbfoaLrsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwnfO{ vnn kfg] { lsl;dsf ;fduLx¿ k5{g\ . P] gsf] oxL kfjwfgdf 6] s] / kqsf/nfO{ lu/ km\tf/ ug],{ b'Mv lbg] h: tf k] ; : jtGqtflj/f] wL ultljlw x'g yfn] sf 5g\ h'g unt 5g\ . olt eGb} ubf{ kqsf/n] h;sf lj?4 h] n] v] klg x'g] eGg] xf] Og . kqsf/n] s] n] Vg] s] gn] Vg] eGg] cfkm\g} cfrf/;+lxtf 5 . x/] s kqsf/n] cfrf/;+lxtfdf 6] s] / kqsfl/tf sd{ ug'k{ 5{ . sxLF st} unt cEof; x'gx' bF' } g / x'g glbg klg kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf ;b: onfO{ lg/Gt/ lbzflgb]z { ug'k{ 5{ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw Pj+ OG6/g] 6sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtfsf] cEof;df of] ubfg k'u]sf] 5 . Psflt/ ljZjJofkL?kdf /fHosf] kf/blz{tfsf] l;4fGtcg'?k ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ alnof] agfpFb} nluPsf] 5 eg] csf]t{ km{ /fHosf hlt;'s} uf] Ko s'/fx? eP klg lglZrt cjlwkl5 kfKt x'g] Joj: yf ;"rgfsf] xs;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gn] u/] sf] 5 . ;"rgf qmflGtn] dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;xh, ;/n / ;'vb t'NofPsf] 5 eg] csf]t{ km{ o;n] ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;d: of / r'gf} tL;d] t ylklbPsf] 5 . OG6/g] 6sf] kof] un] ef} uf] lns tyf /fhgLlts ;Ldf aflx/ ;dli6ut ljZj g} dfgjufdsf] ?kdf ablng k'u]sf] 5 . o;;Fu} OG6/g] 6df a9\b} uPsf] kx'r F , cj;/;Fu} o;n] ;d: of / r'gf} tL klg lgDTofPsf] ;fFrf] xf] . o;nfO{ Jojl: yt ug'k{ 5{ . t/ oxL lgx'df k] ;dfly c+sz ' nufpg vf] Hg' unt 5 . s'g} klg JolQmn] sDKo"6/sf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs ;~hfndf sd] G6, jfn kf] i6, ;xdlt, c;xdlt hgfPs} sf/0fn] /fHon] sfg'gsf] b'?kof] u u/L JolQmnfO{ kmf} hbf/L ck/fwsf] lzsf/ x'gk' g] { afWotf l;h{gf u/] sf] u'gf;f] klg cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ljB'tLo P] gnfO{ JolQmdfly l/; km] g] { ;fwgsf] ?kdf b'?kof] u x'g glbg a] n} df Wofg lbg'k5{ . k] ;;Fu hf] l8Psf ljifo ljB'tLo ck/fwleq xf] Og, o;sf] cfkm\g} Goflos klqmofleq lg?k0f x'gk' 5{ . k] ;sf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ / kqsf/nfO{ : jtGq / lgle{s ¿kdf sfd ug{] jftfjf/0f agfpg] ;/sf/s} bfloTjleq k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < g]kfndf klxnf] k6s d]l;gaf6 ;'?ª lgdf{0f ePsf] 5, :jb]zL nufgLaf6} r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfd ;kmn ePsf] 5 . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ jt{dfg ;/ sf/ nfO{ sf+u] ;n] r'gfjaf6} klt: yfkg u5{ . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL_ ;/ sf/ sf lg0f{ox? km] / abn eO/ xG5g\ . cbfntn] sfg'gadf] lhd lg0f{o lbg] xf] . v08Ls/ 0f gug] { eg] klg sfg'gn] c+za08f ug{ lbG5 . t/ Tof] sfof{Gjog ug] { jf / f] Sg] eGg] lgsfo dfnkf] t sfof{no g} xf] . gu] Gbs] z/ L kf] v] n -lhNnf cbfnt ;'g;/ Lsf >] : t] bf/ _ clxn] s0ff{nLsf] aGbfuf] eL dfq} cfpF5 . cGo t/ sf/ L 5} g . ufxssf] rfxgfcg';f/ t/ sf/ L s0ff{nLdf 5} g . ;a} ef/ taf6} cfoft ug'{kg] { afWotf 5. kjn zfxL -afa' PG8 ;AhL d08L ;'v] {tsf ;~rfns_

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] lz/ } df Pp6f ufp 5 . To;sf] gfd 9f] 8] gL . d} n] yfxf kfpbf Tof] 7fpnfO{ 9f] 8] gL 8f8f] elgGYof] . Tof] cg'Ahfp cUnf] 8f8f] , kfgL gnfUg] , rf/ } lt/ k'/ fgf] / 3/ 5fpg] v/ , emf/ h+un dfq / x] sf] , kftnf] ;fdfGo ufpn] j: tL ePsf] n] Totfkl§ s;} sf] cfvf nfUb} gYof] / g} Toxf ul/j u'?jf a: g] uy] { . qmdzM 3f] / fxL ahf/ n] cfsf/ ksf/ a9fpb} hfbf dfG5] x?sf] gh/ otf kg{ yfNof] . a;fO ;/ ] / cfPsf s] xL dflg;x?

Toxf a: g yfn] kl5 To;sf] ?k km] l/ b} uof] / clxn] ax'd"No 7fp ag] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ zx/ Ls/ 0fn] 5f] O;s] sf] 5 . o;} 8f8f] sf] yfKnf] df af} 4 u'Daf emlNsg yfn] kl5 9f] 8] gL cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb aGb} uPsf] xf] . ut jif{ u'Dafsf] kl/ ;/ leq Eo" 6fj/ ag] kl5 bfªsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug] {x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . pbf/ dgf bftfx?sf] nfvf} +sf] ;xof] udf u'Daf kl/ ;/ clxn] / d0fLo / nf] enfUbf] ag] sf] 5 . a'4sf] gfdn] ubf{ d klg Totflt/ nxl;b} uP . lrgfhfg aflSnb} uof] . @)&^ ;fnsf] j} zfv @ ut] sf7df8f} +l: yt : joDe"sf af} 4 u'? sfN;fª nfdf / kf] v/ fsf af} 4 u'? ;+3] kfph'/nufotsf a'4dfuL{x?;u d} qLk"0f{ e] 63f6 x'g uof] . klZrd g] kfndf To;df klg a'4sf] hGde"ld slknj: t'b] lv otf a'4 lrGtg sd x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ca ;dosf] kbrfk otf klg kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . : yfgLo / ] l8of] x?df af} 4 kjrg ;'lgg yfn] sf 5g\ . obfsbf sfo{qmd x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kqklqsfx?df n] v n] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . ef} lts ;'v ;'ljwfnfO{ j} rfl/ s, dfgl;s ls+jf cfWoflTds lrGtg;u ghf] l8bf;Dd dfG5] sf] hLjgdf zflGt / t'li6sf] cg'ej x'b} g . xfdf] oxf dfq x} g, ljZjd} cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+ : s[ l ts c;Gt'ngn] hGdfPsf] Jofs'ntf x6fpg a'4 lrGtg 7"nf] ;xfos x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ef} ltstf / cef} ltstfsf] åGå z'? gx'b} Oltxf;sf] nfdf] sfnv08df dfgjnfO{ kfs[lts wd{n] 8f] ¥ofof] . / fhfkhf, lgod sfg'g, b08 ;+lxtf cflb s] xL gePsf] a] nf ks[lt cg';f/ rNg vf] Hg' : jfefljs lyof] . ;do laTb} hfbf ljlw Joj: yf aGg yfn] . d] / f] ;Lldt 1fgdf cfkm\g} hLjgnfO{ x] g{ yfN5' . k'/ fgf c;n ;+: sf/ x? nf] k x'b} hfbf/ x] 5g\ . To;df t ljs[ltsf] lvof kf] nfUbf] / x] 5 . d} n] To: t} b] v] + . s'g} a] nf sfo{ ljefhgn] ubf{ rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{ pkof]uL g} / x] xf] nf . t/ o;} n] hGdfPsf] 5'jf5't kyf s;/ L >] o: s/ 7fGg] < afx'gafx] s

g] kfndf cfhef] ln Psn] csf{nfO{ lgGbf ug'{ / bf]if hlt csf{dfly y'kf/]/ cfkm" rf]vf] aGg' /fhgLlts k] zf h: tf] ag] sf] 5 . ljkZogf cfkm\g} dgsf] cGt/ ofqf xf] . cfkm\g} dgsf] ulx/ fOdf k'u] / cfkm} nfO{ x] g{ ;Sof] eg] 1fgsf] Hof] lt v'N5 . ;Tosf] pb\3f6g x'G5 . edsf] kbf{ RofltG5 . dfG5] c;n dfG5] aGg k'U5 . dfgjtfsf] / x: o v'N5 . leqL cfgGbsf] jiff{ x'g yfN5 . l/ ;, / fu, 5nsk6 / km"rSs/ x'G5g\ .

 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ c?n] j] b k9\g gx'g] s'/ fn] c?sf nflu lzIffsf] 9f] sf g} aGb ePg / < wd{sf] gfddf rn] sf] lx+;f ;+: s[ltnfO{ s;/ L 7Ls dfGg] < g/ f0ff r g/ flwkÚ eGb} df lg/ +s'z zf;snfO{ s;/ L b] jTjdf kltli7t ug] { < cflb OToflb ljifodf dxfdfgj uf} td a'4n] kZg p7fOlbg'eof] . efUojfbn] hGdfOlbPsf] c;dfgtfsf] vf8n b] vfOlbg] ;f+uf] kf+u kof; xfdf] otf dxfdfgj uf} td a'4af6} ePsf] a'em\bf a'4 wd{ / lrGtgklt : jfefljs cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] ;TonfO{ 9fs5f] k ug'{kg] { sf/ 0f / x] g . hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{ d f cfOk' U bf a' 4 lrGtg j} 1flgs xf] eGg] s'/ f a'em\g yfn] + . a'4 ;To clx+;f / s?0ffsf d"lt{ h: tf nfUg] dg, arg / sd{ Pp6} ePsf ljZjs} lje"ltnfO{ g] kfnn] lrGg'kg] { hlt glrg] sf] b] Vbf dfG5] eddf afr] sf] h: tf] nfUg] eGgnfO{ / fhg] tfx?n] eGg] u5{g\ a'4 g] kfnL x'g\ cyf{t\ g] kfndf hGd] sf x'g\ . t/ hGd] / s] ug'{ < g] kfndf eGbf a'4 wd{sf] krf/ adf{, yfOn} 08, >Ln+sf, rLg -ltAat_ leotgfd, hfkfg, sf] l/ of cflb b] zx?df stf xf] stf km} n] sf] 5 . ca t ;+o'Qm / fi6«;3 + df ;d] t a'4 wd{n] kj] z kfPsf] 5 . o' 4 / lx+ ; fn] cfqmfGt ljZjdf zflGtsf] kof;df a'4sf] ljZjlrGtgn] ;~hLjgLsf] sfd ug{ ;S5 . hLjgsf] clgTotf, gZj/ tf / kl/ jt{gzLntfnfO{ ga'em\bf g} ljZjdf czflGt 5, sf] nfxn 5 . a'4sf] ;Dos\ b[li6 / ;Dos cfhLljsf b'O{j6f ;"q dfq} Jojxf/ df Nofpg] xf] eg] klg ljZjzflGt sfod x'g ;S5 . ;Tosf] vf] hdf ljkZogf Wofg ljlw a'4n] l;sfPsf] ;/ n dfu{ xf] . g] kfndf cfhef] ln Psn] csf{nfO{ lgGbf ug'{ / bf] if hlt csf{dfly y'kf/ ] / cfkm" rf] vf] aGg' / fhgLlts k] zf h: tf] ag] sf] 5 . ljkZogf cfkm\g} dgsf] cGt/ofqf xf] .

cfkm\g} dgsf] ulx/ fOdf k'u] / cfkm} nfO{ x] g{ ;Sof] eg] 1fgsf] Hof] lt v'N5 . ;Tosf] pb\3f6g x'G5 . edsf] kbf{ RofltG5 . dfG5] c;n dfG5] aGg k'U5 . dfgjtfsf] / x: o v'N5 . leqL cfgGbsf] jiff{ x'g yfN5 . l/ ;, / fu, 5nsk6 / km"rSs/ x'G5g\ . t/ o:tf] cGtd{gsf] ofqf hf] sf]xLnfO{ ;Dej / x] g5 . vf;u/ L ;fDkbflos hx/ km} nfpg] x? a'4 wd{df bLlIft x'g} ;Sb} gg\ . ltgLx?n] ;DkbfonfO{ g} wd{ ;Dem] sf x'G5g\ . lxGb" wd{, lqmlZrog wd{, d'l: nd wd{, ox'bL wd{ cflb cflb ;fDkbflostfnfO{ wd{ dfGg] x? ;DkbfoljxLg a'4 wd{ ux0f ug] { Ifdtf / fVg} ;Sb} gg\ . ef/ tLo ;+ljwfg / g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg wd{lg/ k] If ;+ljwfg dflgPsf 5g\ . To;sf] c;nL cy{ ;Dkbfo lg/ k] Iftf xf] g ls wd{ lg/ k] If . af} 4 dt cg'';f/ wd{sf] kl/ efiff j: t' : jefjf] wd{ . o;nfO{ o;/ L a'emf} + cfuf] sf] : jefj kf] Ng' xf] . lxpsf] : jefj lr;f] x'g' xf] . dfG5] sf] : jefj dfG5] h: t} x'g' xf] . dfG5] df ts{zlQm / ljj] szlQm 5 . nxnx} df gnfu] / lsg / s;/ L ts{ ub} { plrt lg0f{o lng] dfG5] sf] hft xf] . cfkm" ef] sf] x'bf / cK7] / f] df kbf{ h] h: tf] 56k6L x'G5 Tof] kL8f / 56k6L csf{nfO{ klg x'G5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g s'g} lstfjsf kfgf kN6fpg} kb} g{ . s'g} u'? sxf hfg'kb} g{ . o: tf] cGtd{gsf] lzIff a'4n] kof] u u/ ] sf] ljkZogf Wofgaf6 ;xh} l;lsG5 . olt x'bfx'b} klg xfdf] afgL lau] sf] 5 . Pp6f n] vssf] gftfn] a'4af/ ] hlt d} n] n] Vg'kg] { xf] n] v] s} 5} g . ljkZogfaf/ ] hlt n] Vg'kg] { xf] n] v] s} 5} g . v} a'4 wd{af/ ] rfv / fVg] sf] 5g\ / < w] / } sf] Wofg cGt} cGt} 5 . o: t} o: t} eg] / klG5g vf] h] sf] klg x' ls h: tf] klg nfU5 . clxn] sf] dfG5] sf] dgf] lj1fg Pstdf;sf] 5 . clxn] sf w] / } h;f] dfG5] x? vfpm lkpm / df] h u/ df / d] sf 5g\ . lsgls wgL

b] zsf pBf] uLx?n] ;'ljwfsf w] / } j: t'x? xfdf ;fd' y'kfl/ lbPsf 5g\ . To;df nf] leg' xfdf] ck/ fw xf] eGg t ;Sb} g . t/ a9\tf nfnrL x'g vf] h] hLjgsf] cy} { u'Dg hfG5 olQ eGg ;S5' . xfdL hL0f{ x'b} uP klg xfdf] lt;{gf hL0f{ x'Gg . cfuf] df l3pm yk] h: t} xf] . csf{lt/ xfdL g] kfnL cfkm\gf] pTkfbg ub} {gf} + . ljb] zLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t'efpm lsg] / pkef] QmfjfbL 7fn' aG5f} + . csf] { xfdf] sdhf] / kf6f] s] xf] eg] xfdL clt ef] uL ag] / / f] uL aGb} 5f} + . yfxf kfpg' ePsf] 5 < x/ ] s g] kfnLsf 6fpsfdf ljb] zLsf] #@ xhf/ C0f 5 eGb} 5 ;/ sf/ . nueu tLg s/ f] 8 g] kfnLsf] s'n C0f slt eof] < o: tf] C0fL -c;fdL_ d'n'sn] ;fx" s f] k} ;fdf df] hd: tL ug' { s f] s' g axfb'/ L 5 < clxn] rf} w va{sf] ah] 6 cfpb} 5 . Tof] ah] 6af6 ljnf;L hLjg latfpg] slt xf] nfg\ < pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?df sAhf hdfPsf 7"nf j8f slt xf] nfg\ < ljb] lzg] slt g] kfnL < clg e'6e'l6g] slt g] kfnL < k' u L;/ L cfpg] x?n] ef} ltstf -ljnfl;tf_ dfq} ;a} x} g, hLjgsf] csf] { kf6f] dfgl;stf -cfWoflTdstf_ klg xf] .

To;nfO{ bfz{lgs jfbljjfbsf] 3] / f eGbf dfly / fVg';\ . Tof] dfgjLo ;+j] bgfsf] ljifo j: t' xf] . Ps l5g a'l4 e'6\g] x?sf] bfz{lgs hfndf gkm: g';\ . ljz'4 dfgjLo b[li6n] ljrf/ ug'{;\ . dfG5] nfO{ zf/ Ll/ s cfxf/ f / dfgl;s cfxf/ f b'a} rflxG5 . g] kfnLx?sf] dfgl;s -af} l4s_ cfxf/f lgs} sdhf] / 5 . of] If] qdf wfld{s c;lxi0f'tf sd 5} g . g] kfn / ef/ tdf klxn] O: nfd wd{ dfGg] n] af} 4uGy hnfP . To;kl5 lxGb"x?n] hnfP . af} 4x?sf] efufefu eof] . xhf/ f} + sfl6P dfl/ P . cf] zf] sf lzio : jfdL cfgGb c?0f n] Vg'x'G5 afxf} + ztfAbLkl5 a'4sf] hGdynf] g] kfn / sfo{ynf] ef/ taf6 cf7 ;o jif{;Dd a'4 wd{ n'Kt eof] . !( cf} + ztfAbLdf af} 4 wd{nfO{ vf] h] / k'gM lrgfpg] sfo{sf] >] o c+u] h k'/ ftToljb cn] Sh] 08/ slgª\3d / hf] g dfz{nnfO{ hfG5 .Ú kl5 >Ln+sfnL leIf' wd{kfnsf] cys kof;df a'4tLy{x?sf] ;+/ If0f x'g yfn] sf] xf] .

Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 a'4wd{n] s;} sf] wd{df cltqmd0f u/ ] sf] 5} g . zflGt, clx+;f, s?0ff / ;dtf g} o;sf] d"n cfbz{ xf] . t/ leotgfdsf] : jtGqtf;+ufdkl5 / fhgLlts, j} rfl/ s lx;fan] af} 4x? b'O{ lsQfdf afl8g yfn] . ;fdfHojfb lj/ f] wL lsQf / ;fdfHojfb kR5Gg ;dy{s lsQf t/ of] ;LdfnfO{ tf] 8] / c;nL dfgj wd{ rnfpg] xf] eg] PSsfO;f} ztfAbL ;'cj;/ xf] .

efif0f gu/]/} sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug]{x?nfO{ ;nfd cfkm\g} j8fsf] eg] / ;fyL o'u/ fh kf] v] nn] s/ an} u/ ] kl5 3f] / fxL !* dl;gfsf] sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ sf] uh'/ / fVg] sfo{qmddf hfg] dgl: ylt agfP . n} hfg] Nofpg] ;' l jwf klg kf] v] nsf] df] 6/ ;fOsn lyof] . Toxf k'u] / efif0f ;'Gg] s'/ fn] leqleq} af] lemnf] ] agfPsf] lyof] . t/ klg ut r} t @$ ut] uh'/ : yfkgf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eof} + . df} ;d abnL ePkl5 ;dod} sfo{qmd : yn k'Ug ;lsPg . yf] / } l9nf] u/ L k'Ubf klg ;xeflutf Tolt a9] sf] lyPg . Ps b'O{hgf ub} { s] xL ;dod} pkl: ylt ylkof] . k"j; { f+;b Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ; g] tf / fh' vgfn;lxt g] tf sfo{stf{sf] 7"n} hdft lyof] . j8fWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{n, al/ i7 ;flxTosf/ lul/ / fh zdf{nufot To; If] qsf cu'jfx?sf] afSnf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ltgsf] cg'xf/ x] / ] / , d efif0f ug] { cltly dgdg} uGb} lyP . olt hgfn] af] Ng] xf] nfg\ yf] / } af] n] ] klg 306f b'O{ 306f t kSs} hfg] eof] . ;f] Rb} lyP . ptf ljlwk"j{s uh'/ k"hf sfo{qmd 6'+lub} uof] . otf dnfO{ efif0fsf] qf;n] leqleq} lrdf] l6/ x\of] ] . d"lt{ p7fpg] a] nf tfnL ahfP/ pkl: ytn] ;Tsf/ u/ ] . k"hf ;lsg] ljlQs} uh'/ nfO{ ld: qLx?n] dlGb/ df ldnfpg yfn] . otf 6Lsf k;fb sfo{qmd z'? eof] . dnfO{ of] b[Zon] cgf} 7f] cfgGb lbPsf] lyof] . s;} nfO{ cf;g ux0f u/ fOPg . To;} n] ;fgf] 7"nf] kbsf] eGg] klg lx;fj ug'{k/ ] g . s;} sf] dfgxfgL klg ePg . xf: b} / dfpb} l6sf k;fbsf] ux0fsf] sfd eof] . To;} a] nf lu7] kfgLsf lji0f' kf] v] nn] dlGb/ sf] d"n 9f] sfdf d"lt{ s'b\g] lhDdf lng] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . g] tfx?;lxtn] pT;fxk"j{s pkl: yltdf dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s' d fgGb s' j/ n] @# xhf/ sf] r] s a'em\g'eof] ] . ;xefuLn] tfnL ahfP, TolQs} df sfo{qmd ;lsof] .

To;/ L l56f] 5l/ tf] ul/ Psf] sfo{qmdn] dnfO{ olt w] / } v'zL lbof] ls, cfof] hs cltly ;a} sf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ oL zAbx? km'/ ] sf 5g\ . olb efif0f ug] { sfo{qmd / fv] sf] eP klg pgLx?sf] af] nL ;dfrf/ aGg] lyPg . vfnL kmnfgf] kmnfgf] n] dGtJo / fv] sf lyP eg] / n] lvGYof] . To;n] kf7sx?df s'g} cy{ / fVb} gYof] . af] Ng] x?n] klg eGg] s'/ fx? lyPgg\ . cgfjZos zAb vr{ ug] { lyP . g ;'Gg] nfO{ kmfObf g t af] Ng] nfO{ g} cfgGb cfpYof] , vfnL ;dosf] aaf{b / ;fwg ;f] tsf] gfz ul/ GYof] , Tof] aRof] . ;a} sf gfd gn] v] klg kmf] 6f] dfkm{t nueu cfpg'kg]s { f] cg'xf/ klqsfdf cfPsf]

lyof] . o: t} d] / f] nflu v'zLsf] lbg r} t @# ut] sf] klg aGof] . 3f] / fxL $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ kd'v cltly ag] / l;: g] vf] nfdf af] l/ ª lznfGof; ug] { sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] / x] 5 . l/ kf] l6{ªsf nflu lgDtf] lyof] . cWoIf ;fsL{n] cfkm\g} uf8Ldf sfo{qmd: yndf n} hfg'eof] . xfdL Toxf k'Ubf vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ 8fuL;lxtsf] : yfgLosf] pkl: ylt lyof] . s] xL s';L{x?;lxt cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmdsf] tof/ L lyof] . kd'v cltlysf] cfudg;u} : jfut ;Tsf/ Pj+ lzi6frf/ sf] sfd eof] . l;: g] vf] nf k'nsf] tn af6f] d'lg af] l/ ª vGg] : yndf kljlw lkml6ª rfn' lyof] . kd'v cltly cWoIf ;fsL{n] ;fdfg lkml6ª u/ ] / vGg} nfu] sf] a] nfdf pb\3f6g ug] { OR5f JoQm ug'{eof] . Toxf kf6{;x? s: b} lyP . Ps b'O{lbg l9nf] u/ ] sf] eP x'GYof] eGb} sfd ul//x]sf] :yndf emg'e { of] .

Ps b'O{hgf ub} { w] / } dfG5] cWoIf;u} lgdf{0f:yn uP . ;xefuL x'g] qmdd} kl08t, vGg] km?jf, 6Lsf, k;fb / kmnkm"n k'Uof] . u/ f} + tf] eGb} cWoIfnfO{ km?jf ks8fOof] . vgd\ < eg] / kd'v cltly ;fsL{n] ;f] w] kl5 n n vGg';\ ;xefuLx?sf] x'naf6 hjfkm { f/ k6s vGg'eof] . cfof] . kf] h lbO{ lbO{ b'Or To;qmddf afx\d0fsf] dGqf] rf/ 0f rln/ x] sf] lyof] . w'k aQLx? hnfOof] . wd{klt cf: yf / fVg] x?n] ;+sNk tyf k"hf ul/ / x] sf lyP . sd{ ;lsPkl5 gl/ jn km'6fn] / To;sf] kfgL r'xfOof] . ;a} n] tfnL ahfP . kmf] 6f] lvr] . / dfOnf] u/ ] / lznfGof; sfo{qmd 6'+luof] . otf lznfGof; 6'+lub} lyof] , ptf cfof] hstkm{ cltlysf] dof{bf sfkLdf ldnfpg] sfd rln/ x] sf] lyof] . gfd n] Vg] / To;nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg x'g] u/ L cf;g ux0fsf] tof/ L x'b} lyof] . otf ;a} sfd 6'+luP/ 6Lsf nufpg / k;fb af8\g yflnof] . cfof] hs kIf lgs} lrl9of] . p;sf] ljxfge/ Lsf] tof/ L v] / uPsf] lyof] . dof{bfdf cfr k'u] sf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] lyof] . j8f;usf] ;dGjosf] kf6f] sdhf] / / x] sf] Tof] sfo{qmdn] ;Gb] z lbGYof] . ;Gt'li6 gx'g] / ;Ddfgsf] dx;'; gug] { jftfj/ 0f aGof] . o;} sf] sdhf] / L xf] eg] / ls6fg ug{ klg ;lhnf] lyPg . km?jf Nofpg] , O6f 9'+uf ;+sng ug] {, lznfGof;sf ;fduL kd'v cltly ;fd' lbg] x? cfof] hs kIfs} x'gk' 5{ . pgLx?nfO{ g] t[Tj u/ ] / sfo{qmd Jojl: yt agfpg'kb{Yof] . To;f] gx'bf s]xL c;Gt'li6sf :j/x? ;'lgP . t/, sfo{qmd ;lhn} ;lsof] .

ugyg ;'Gg' k/ ] g, ;dosf] art eof] . cWoIf ;fsL{n] ef/L es{d sfo{qmd ug{ grfx] s} eP klg o;/ L u/ f} + eGg'kb{Yof] . of] ;a 5f] 8\g';\ eg] / ;a} nfO{ lznfGof; : yndf nUg ;s] sf] eP pQd x'GYof] .

Toxf sf] eGbf sf] sd eGg] jftfj/ 0f b] lvof] . s;} nfO{ s;} n] g6g] {, ;a} sfhL ePkl5 ebuf] n / c: tJo: t x'G5 eGg] lzIff lng} k5{ . Pp6fn] g] t[Tj ug] { c?n] ;xof] u ug] { cj: yf b] lvPg . To;f] gx'bf ebuf] nsf] jftfj/ 0fdf sfo{qmd ;lsof] . lznfGof; clxn] olts} df ug] { pb\3f6g d] o/ , d'VodGqL, s] Gbaf6 s;} nfO{ NofP/ eJo ug] { ;d"xdf s'/ f rNof] . s;} n] cf;g ux0f gu/ L, efif0f gu/ L lznfGof; sfo{qmd ;lsof] . o;/ L dlGb/ / af] l/ ªsf] sfo{qmdn] cf} krfl/ stf glbP/ } sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] gf} nf] ;Gb] z lbPsf 5g\ . efif0f gu/ ] / } lznfGof;, pb\3f6g, x: tfGt/ 0f, : yfkgf, klt: yfkgf h: tf sfdx? ug{ ldN5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 . t/ Pshgfn] To;sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'k5{ . Jojl: yt ub} { hfg] xf] eg] ;do artsf] nflu sf] if] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] b] lvG5 . clxn] efif0f ;'Gg hfg] zAbn] w] / } dfG5] nfO{ la/ fdL agfp5 . s] xL gof s'/ f x'G5 hfp eGg] x? obfsbf dfq} e] l6G5g\ . hxf Pshgf lj1n] dfq} cfkm\gf] ljifodf af] N5 Toxf k'U5g\ . lgDtf] gkfP/ } eP klg ;xeflutf hgfpg] 3f]/fxLsf sfo{qmddf s'g} a] nf o'jf ;flxTosf/ x?sf] dbfgL ;flxlTos ;d"xsf] lyof] . olt a] nf k] ; : jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;' z Ln uf} tdsf] ;+ o f] hsTjdf ;~rflnt 5nkmn rf} tf/ L sfo{qmd b] V5' .

Pshgfn] dfq} af] n] / 6'+lug] eg] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngx? x'g\ . To;nfO{ g] tf sfo{stf{n] ljs[t agfpb} nu] sf 5g\ .

Pshgf g] tfn] af] Ng] xf] eg] c?nfO{ d~r lsg rflxof] < a? ;xefuL w] / } b] vfpglt/ nfUg'k5{ . cltly eGbf ;f] tf sd ePsf sfo{qmddf ;d] t g] tf sfo{stf{n] nfh z/ d gdfgL d~rdf plSnG5g\\ . cltly cfif0f ux0f gu/ fpbf klg d~rdf k'U5g\ . oyf : yfgdf cfif0f ux0f ug'{xf] nf eg] klg d~rd} bf} l8G5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf s'g} hjfkm lbg'5 eg] dfq} To;sf kbflwsf/ L cl3lNt/ a;] sf] ;'xfp5 . gq d'Vo cltlyn] dfq} af] Ng] ] xf] eg] p;n] dfq} d~rdf a: g] x} l;ot / fV5 .

To;afx] s p;sf ;'/ IffsdL{x? pleG5g\ . cGo g] tf sfo{stf{ zf] ef a9fpg k'u] sf x'g\ . s] xL s'/ f ;'gf} + eGg uPsf x'g\ . ToxL

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p2]Zo k"/f x'g] u/L bz{s bL3f{df a:g'kb{5 . pN6f] cfkm\gf] sb 36fpg / kbnf] n'k aGg d~rdf k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . lg: jfy{, ;dfh ;] jf kmnfSg] x? dof{bfsf] hf] 8 36fp u/ ] / cl3Nnf] jf kl5Nnf] s';L{ eg] / kmfl6/ x] sf x'G5g\ . casf lbgdf o: tf nfhdbf{{ ljs[lt x6fpb} hfg'k5{ . ;a} eGbf w] / } af] lemnf pb\3f6g, lznfGof; h: tf sfo{qmdx? aGb} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . h;sf] dxTjsf] lx;fjdf Go"g 5, vr{sf] lx;fjdf pRr b] lvG5 . lznfGof; gu/ ] klg lgdf{0f ul/ G5 . pb\3f6g geP klg rfn' x'G5 . x: tfGt/ 0f cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd gu/ ] klg ug'k{ 5{ . logsf] cefjdf st} ljgfz ePsf] 5} g . x'b} g . s;} nfO{ b'Mv k/ ] sf] 5} g . s;} sf] dfg kb vf] l;Gg . a? oL zLif{sdf ei6frf/ / clgoldttf a9] sf] 5 . b'lgofsf] ;do aaf{b agfPsf] 5 . / fHosf] 9's'6L 36] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf dfG5] x?n] ;jf/ L ;fwg, eQfnufotsf zLif{sdf vfg] / dgf] / ~hg ug] { dfWod ag] sf] 5 . efif0f zAbsf] plrt ;Ddfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lbgfg'lbg abgfd sdfpb} gfs} v'DRofpg] : t/ df 36] sf] 5 . casf lbgdf lj1n] ;DalGwt ljifodf af] Ng] ug'{k5{ . Pp6f JolQm bzj6f kb cf] u6] / ;a} 7fpdf kd'v cltly aGb} lx8\g] ca aGb ug'{k5{ . p;sf] efif0fsf] s'g} d"No x'Gg . ;dfrf/ aGb} g . s;} n] ;'Gg] / To;af6 s] xL nfe lng] b] lvGg . jflxoftdf ;do v] / uPsf] 5 . cf;g ux0fsf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ klg 36fpb} n} hfg'k5{ . ;dfrf/ df gfd} pNn] v ug{ gldNg] u/ L lagf cf} sftsf efif0fsf] sfd} 5} g . aGb ul/ g'k5{ . o: t} xf] , rN5, eOxfN5 h: tf zAbn] gof g] kfn / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ agfpb} g . Pp6f sfo{qmd ;fem;Ddf rN5 . pknlAw s] xL b] lvGg . cgfjZos NofªNofª efif0f u/ ] / ;do / ;Gbe{ laufg{' x'Gg .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn a}zfv % ut] laxLjf/ (Apr. 18, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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cf7f}+ /fli6«o v]ns"b dlxnf lqms]6df kb]z ! / @ sf] ljhoL z'?jft km"6jndf kx/L / kb]z @ ljhoL cfdL{ / k'ln;n] lht] :j0f{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, $ j} zfv . ndxLdf z'? ePsf] cf7f+} /fli6«o dlxnf lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf kb] z gDa/ ! / @ n] ljhoL z'?jft u/] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/ ePsf] v] ndf kb] z gDa/ ! n] kb] z gDa/ % nfO{ ;ft ljs] 6n] k/flht u¥of] eg] kb] z gDa/ @ n] u08sL kb] zlj?4 ^@ /gsf] lht lgsfNof] . klxnf] v] ndf 6; xf/] / Jofl6ª u/] sf] kb] z gDa/ % n] !% bzdnj @ cf] e/df cncfp6 x'“b} hDdf &) /g hf] 8\of] . kb] z % ls ;/:jtL k'gn] !*, ;/:jtL hLPd / nIdL rf} w/Ln] ;dfg !%÷!% /g hf] 8] sf lyP . &! /gsf] lemgf] nIf k5\ofPsf] kb] z ! n] !$ bzdnj % cf] e/d} # ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf nIf e] 6fof] . kb] z ! ls /f] df yfkfn] @#, cA;/L j] udn] !% / sfhn >] i7n] !@ /g hf] 8] . alnªtkm{ kb] z ! ls /ZdL zdf{ rf} nfufO“n] tLg cf] e/df Ps d] 8g v] Nb} !@ /g vr] {/ rf/ ljs] 6 lnOg\ . ;jgd /fO{n] tLg cf] e/ b'O{ jndf gf} /g vr{ u/] / rf/ ljs] 6, ?ljgf If] qL / leUdf tfdfªn] ;dfg Ps–Ps ljs] 6 lnPsf lyP . o:t} kb] z % af6 sKtfg g] / L yfkfn] rf/ cf] e/df !! /g vr] {/ b'O{ ljs] 6 lnOg\ . kltof] lutfdf kb] z !

ls /ZdL zdf{ rf} nfufO“ pdg ckm\ b Dofr 3f] lift eOg\ . pgn] klxnf] v] ndf !% cf] e/sf] t] ;f] , rf} yf] / kf“rf+} andf ljs] 6 lng ;kmn eOg\ . o:t} u08sL kb] znfO{ ^@ /gn] x/fp“b} kb] z gDa/ @ ljhoL ePsf] 5 . 6; xf/] / Jofl6ª kfPsf] kb] z gDa/ @ n] k"/ } @) cf] e/ v] Nb} cf7 ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o #% /g agfpg ;kmneof] . sKtfg ;/:jtL rf} w/Ln] #!, cf/tL rf} w/Ln] !& /g agfP . alnªtkm{ u08sL kb] zsL lznf /] UdL, Pln;f nfld5fg] / ;fdgf k'gn] ;dfg @–@ ljs] 6 lnP .

Ps ;o #^ /gsf] ljho nIf k5\ ofPsf] u08sL kb] z @) cf] e/ v] Nb} cf7 ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf &# /gdf ;d] l6Psf] lyof] .

u08sLsf >[li6 kf} 8] nn] #) /g, lznf /] UdLn] !$ /g hf] 8] . kb] z gDa/ @ ls ;/:jtL rf} w/Ln] rf/ cf] e/df Ps d] 8g cf] e/ v] Nb} !# /g vlr{P/ rf/ ljs] 6 lnOg\ . uf] df cfn] n] tLg cf] e/df !* /g vlr{P/ b'O{ ljs] 6 lnOg\ . kb] z @ ls ;/:jtL rf} w/L pdg ckm b Dofr 3f] lift ePsL 5g . laxLjf/ laxfg kb] z gDa/ ! / @ tyf lbp“;f] PkLPkm / kb] z & sf aLrdf klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 . of] kltof] lutfdf s0ff{nL kb] zafx] s 5j6f kb] z / PkLPkm u/L ;ft l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . kltof] lutfsf] kltlglw;ef cGtu{tsf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf ;efklt hok'/ L 3tL{n] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv -o';_– /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfcGtu{t 3f] / fxLdf ;~rflnt dlxnf k"m6jn kltof] lutfdf g] kfn kx/L / kb] z g+= @ n] ljhoL z'?jft u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLsf] e/tk'/ d} bfgdf ePsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf $–) uf] ncGt/n] kb] z g+= @ n] ;'b"/ klZrd kb] znfO{ k/flht u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ laxfg ePsf] v] ndf kb] z g+= @ sf] tkm{af6 h;L{ g+= !! sL /hgL 7f] s/n] v] nsf] kf“rf} + ldg] 6df klxnf] uf] n ul/g . To:t} v] nsf] #$ cf} + ldg] 6df !# gDj/ h;L{sL lglstf 7f] s/n] uf] nnfO{ bf] Jj/ agfOg\ . bf] ;f] xfksf] z'?d} kb] z @ nflu h;L{ g+= !) sL /f] zgL lnDj'n] yk Ps uf] n ylkg\ eg] h;L{ g+= !# sL lglstf 7f] Ss/n] JolQmut bf] ;f] uf] n ub} { kb] z g+= @ nfO{ $–) c+ssf] lht lgsflng . ;'b"/ klZrn] annfO{ kf] i6 r'dfpg ;s] g . o;} u/L ;f“em ePsf] csf] { v] ndf g] kfn kx/Ln] klg $–) sf] lht lgsfNof] . e/tk'/ km"6jn d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf g] kfn kx/Ln] kb] z g+= # nfO{ s'g} uf] n ug{ lbPg . kx/Lsf] tkm{af6 h;L{ g+= % ls cd[tf h} zLn] v] nsf] @# cf} + ldg] 6df klxnf] uf] n u/] /

vftf vf] lng\ eg] klxnf] xfksf] cltl/Qm ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ub} { h;L{ g+= & sL lgd{nf ljsn] uf] nnfO{ bf] Jj/ kf/] sL lyOg\ .

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kx/ Ldf ls;gaxfb' / du/ , ;fu/ cfrfo{, /f] dg /f0ff, of] u] zs'df/ a/3/] , >j0fs'df/, xl/bQ kf08] ef/tdf a:g] g] kfnL x'g\ . pgLx? ev{/ } kx/Ldf hf] l8Pdf 5g\ . ;'b/" klZrddf /f] lxt nfdf, gjLg If] qL, ;'ldts'df/ sfdL, /fd kl/of/, g/] zs'df/ du/ ef/tdf a:g] g] kfnL x'g\ . g] kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf oL v] nf8Lx? ef/tdf a;] / xSsL v] N5g\ . pgLx?sf] kl/jf/ ef/tdf a:5g\ . xSsL ef/tsf] /fli6«o v] n xf] . Toxf“ xSsLsf] /fd} qm] h /x] sf] 5 . ljleGg sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf k'u] sf g] kfnLsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg Toxf“ xSsL v] Ng] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf cf7f} + rNbf pgLx?n] oxf“ cfP/ cfkm\gf] kltef b] vfpg] df} sf kfPsf 5g\ . d+unjf/ ls;g kx/Laf6 plqbf g/] z ;'b"/ klZrdaf6 v] n] sf lyP . oL bfh'efO

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b] vfpg Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /rgfTds Jofkf/ Joj;fo / pTkfbgsf] g] t[Tj ug{ bfª r] Dj/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …s'07f kfn] / x'“b} g, s] xL gof“ l;h{gf / pTkfbg s;/L ug] { eGg] ;f] rf} +Ú– kd'v cltly 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …gof“ l;h{gf, gof“ sfd / Joj;fo u/] / b] vfpg] xf] eg] ;+: yf cfkm} :yflkt x'G5 / To;n] l;+uf] bfªsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'U5 .Ú bfªs} ljsf;sf nflu :ju{åf/L hfg] af6f] lgdf{0f ul/P klg clxn] nIfcg';f/ ;8ssf] ;b'kof] u x'g g;s] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { Joj;foLx?n] xf] n] / L, ?l06u9Lsf] ;d] t ljsf;df l;h{gfTds sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] n'lDagL–:ju{åf/L–?G6L–xf] n] / L–3f] / fxL wf/kfgLnfO{ hf] 8] / ko{6sLo ;ls{6 lgdf{0fdf r] Da/n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] {

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;fg'sf bfO /f] lxt nfdfn] ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zaf6 v] n] . pgsf] d+unjf/sf] v] n x] g{nfos lyof] . ;fg', cdg / /ljsfGt k6gfdf a:5g\ . ;fg'sf a'jf Toxf“ ;'/ Iffuf8{ 5g\ . !! jif{b] lv g} ;fg'n] xSsL v] Ng z'? u/] sf lyP . …d} n] k6gfaf6 o'–!@, o'–!$ kltof] lutf v] ln;s] sf] 5'Ú– ;fg'n] eg] – …xfdL lgoldt xSsL v] N5f} + .Ú cdgs'df/sf] cleefjssf] k6gfdf ls/fgf k;n /x] sf] 5 . pgL klg pd] / ;d"xsf] xSsL v] N5g\ . g] kfndf gjnk'/ df 3/ /x] sf] atfpg] ;fg' / cdgs'df/n] ;fg} pd] / df g] kfnsf] /fli6«o kltof] lutf v] Ng kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] atfP . …xfdL t k6gfdf a:5f} + . g] kfnL u'?x?n] af] nfP/ Nofpg'eof] Ú– ;fg' / cdgs'df/n] eg] – …oxf“sf] d} bfg klg /fdf] /x] 5 . v] Nbf /dfOnf] eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú

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3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv -o';_– cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfcGtu{t 3f] / fxLsf] ;fn3f/Ldf ePsf] af:s] 6 an kltof] lutfdf k'?if / dlxnf b'a} tkm{ ljefuLo l6dn] :j0f{ kbs xft kf/] sf 5g\ . kltof] lutf cjlwe/ xfjL b] lvPsf cfdL{ / k'ln;n] :j0f{ kbs sJhf ul/5f8] . a'wjf/ ;fn3f/L sf] 6{df ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf k'?iftkm{ lqe'jg cfdL{ / dlxnftkm{ g] kfn k'ln;n] :j0f{ kbs lht] sf 5g\ . kb] z g+= # nfO{ %*–&^ c+sn] x/fp“b} lqe'jg cfdL{ Snjn] :j0f{ kbs sJhf u/] sf] xf] . kb] z g+= tLgn] eg] bf] ;f] x'“b} /ht kbsd} lrQ a'emfof] .

To;} u/L u08sL kb] znfO{ %$—&$ c+sn] x/fp“b} g] kfn k'ln; Snjn] sf:o kbs

% gDa/ kb] zn] lht] sf] 5 . % gDa/ kb] zn] ;'b"/ klZrd kb] znfO{ #–) uf] nn] k/flht ub} { sf:o kbs lht] sf] xf] . % gDa/ kb] zsf nflu #^ ldg] 6df dlgif u'?ª, %! ldg] 6df zzL bnf{dL / %$ ldg] 6df /ljqmfGts'df/n] uf] n u/] sf lyP . vh'/ fdf eO/x] sf] dlxnf xSsLdf ;'b"/ klZrd / u08sL kb] z kmfOgndf k'u] sf 5g\ . ;'b"/ klZrdn] @ gDa/ kb] znfO{ %–! uf] n tyf u08sLn] cfdL{nfO{ !–) uf] nn] k/flht ub} { kmfOgndf k'u] sf x'g\ . ;'b"/ klZrdaf6 cg' u'?ªn] !$ / $( ldg] 6, clgtf >] i7n] @# / $* ldg] 6 tyf 8Dd/f e§n] ( ldg] 6df uf] n u/] sf lyP . @ gDa/ kb] zaf6 dw's'df/Ln] Ps uf] n ul/g\ . csf] { v] ndf u08sLn] cfdL{nfO{ k/flht u¥of] . u08sLaf6 %* ldg] 6df b] ljsf ljsn] u/] sf] uf] n g} lg0ff{os ePsf] lyof] .

bz===

;DaGwL cfb] z @))# hf/L u/L ;f] sf] cg';"rL & df ;"rLs[t h8La'6Ldfq} lgof{t ug] { hgfPkl5 g] kfnaf6 lgsf;L x'g] w] / } h8La'6L Tof] ;"rLdf gkbf{ lgsf;L x'g g;s] sf] xf] . sltkosf] ;"rLdf gfd ldn] tf klg j} 1flgs gfd gldNbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . d+l;/b] lv g} lgsf;L gx'“bf s/Lj Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o d] l6«s 6g h8La'6L g] kfnu~hdf ylGsPsf] 5 . b] ze/df s/Lj !) xhf/ d] l6«s 6g h8La'6L /f] lsPsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . h8La'6L Joj;foL /ljGbgfy z'Snfn] tTsfn} lgsf;L x'g g;s] h8La'6L s'lxg] , u'0f:t/df xf; cfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;+3n] h8La'6L lgsf;L 7Kk x'“bf ;+sng / laqmL ljt/0fdf ;+nUg s/Lj @% nfv g] kfnL kToIf?kdf kefljt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] 6«flGh6 kf;, gof“–gof“ sfg'g nfu' u/] kl5 g] kfnaf6 hfg] h8La'6L lgsf;L jif] {lg 36\bf] cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cg';f/, cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df $& nfv #% xhf/ ^$ lsnf] h8La'6L lgsf;L ePsf] lyof] . @)&!÷&@ df $^ nfv gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o *& lsnf] , @)&@÷&# df $^ nfv #* xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% lsnf] , @)&#÷&$ df $) nfv %) xhf/ 5 ;o &$ lsnf] / @)&$÷&% df @& nfv %$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o lsnf] lgsf;L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&%.!@.@) ut] vn+ufaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M k'is/ a:g]t ;jf/L g+= M /f ! k ^()) 7]ufgf M zf/bf gkf– ! ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*&@!&$ No for medicine use, No side Effect

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3f]/fxL (*^**@$))!, (*!)()@$!(

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l56\6} cu{/ ug'{xf];\ ca t'n;Lk'/ xfd} bfªdf of}g ;DaGwL (*)**(@^*& ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? uf]Ko / (*%&)%&#$) xg]5g\ . ;fy}M bfu, rfof, kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ !))Ü Uof/]G6L lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

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(Apr 18, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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t'n;Lk'/ dfnkf]tdf cgnfOg ;]jf z'? d08kd} kx/ Ln] / f] Sof] afnljjfx  ;fu/ l/ hfn

 kjn / ]UdL Tf' n ;LKf' / , $ j} zfv . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;LKf'/n] a'wjf/ b] lv cgnfOg ;] jf kf/ De u/ ] sf] 5. n] vfk9L Aoj;foLx?sf] c;xof] usf aLr ePsf] sfo{qmddf e"ld Aoj: yfkg tyf clen] v Aoj: yfkg ljefusf dxflgb] {zs uf] s0f{dl0f bjf8Ln] ljefun] g] kfnel/ sfof{Gjog ug] { u/ L cufl8 a9] sf a] nf lhNnfdf ;] jf kf/ De ug] { of] sfof{no klxnf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] ] . pxfn] sfof{no b] zdf ;] jf kf/ De ug] { %^ cF+} zfvf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dxflgb] {zs bjf8Ln] ] cgnfOg ;] jf z'? ePkl5 hUuf ;'/ lIft x'g'sf] ;fy} cfo;f] t kf/ bzL{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . casf lbgdf s'g} clko 36gf ePdf klg hUufwgL kdf0f k"hf{ ;'/ lIft x'g] pNn] v ub} { a] ?h'sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg eO{ /fh:jdf ;d]t kf/blz{tf x'g] atfpg'eof] . cgnfOg ;] jf k f/ De ePkl5 ljutsf] h: t} lst] { sfd klg casf

lbgdf gx'g] atfpb} d"No 36a9sf] ;d:of klg ;dfwfg eP/ hfg] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxfn] t'n;LKf'/ sfof{nodf sd{rf/ Lsf] ;+Vof sd / x] sf] u'gf;f] cfkm"n] klxn]b]l v kfPsf] atfpb} tTsfn To;sf] Aoj: yf ul/ g] cfZjf;g lbg' e of] . sfo{ q md z'? ul/ / xbf n] vfk9L Aoj;foLx?n] sfof{non] cfkm"x?;u ;dGjo gu/ ] / cgnfOgdf hfg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] df cfklQ hgfpb} ;]jf sIfdf tfnf nufP/ sfo{qmd jlx: sf/ u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNNff clwsf/ L uf]ljGb l/hfnn] sfof{no cgnfOg ;]jfdf hfbf ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt rflxP To;sf] nflu cfkm" tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;LKf'/ df !^ hgfsf] b/ aGbL eP klg xfn !@ hgfdfq} sfo{/ t / x] sf 5g\ . sfo{ q mddf dfnkf] t sfof{ n o t'n;LKf'/ sf kd'v g/ ] z v8\sfn] ljefun] lbPsf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ cfkm"n] s'g} klg d"No r'sfP/ cgnfOg ;] jf kf/ De ug{] pNn] v ub} { ;dGjosf] cefj ljefun]

cfkm"; u ;d] t gu/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] n] vfk9L Aoj;foLx?;u ;dGjo ub} { sfd cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . otf n] vfk9L sfg'g Aoj;foLx? Efg] sfof{no kd'vn] ;DfGjo gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f cfkm"x?sf] vr{ a9] sf] atfpb} cWoIf xl/ nfn kf} 8] nn] ] n] vfk9L Aoj;foLx? cgnfOg k0ffnLsf] lj/ f] wdf g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no kd'v g/ ] z v8\ sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] zj clwsf/ Ln] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nIdLkef clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr n] vfk9L Aoj;foL Pzf] l;P;g t''n;LKf'/ n] a'wjf/ g} lj1lKt hf/ L u/ ] / s'g} k"jf{wf/ / tof/ Lljgf xr'jfsf e/ df cgnfOg ;] jf kf/ De u/ ] sf] x'bf csf] { ;"rgf hf/ L gx'bf ;DDfsf nflu k] g8fpg ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5 . cWoIf xl/ nfn kf} 8] nåf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf sfof{non] ;dGjo gu/ L sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] df cfkm"x? : tAw ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Ko' 7 fg, $ j} zfv . k x/ Lsf] ;lqmotfdf Ko' 7 fgdf x' g nfu] sf] afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] P] / fjtL ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ % ;/ ªa] ;Lsf @) jifL{o o'js / ;f] xL ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ # bfl/ dkf6fsL aflnsfaLr x'g nfu] sf] afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] xf] . kx/ Lsf] plrt ;Nnfxcg';f/ aflnsfsf] cleefjsn] hah{: tL ul/ lbg nfu] sf] ljjfx / f] lslbPkl5 ljjfx / f] lsPsf] lyof] . : yfgLo ljBfnodf sIff * df k9\b} u/ ] sL aflnsfsf] ljjfx x'b} 5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ a/ f} nf kx/ L rf} sLn] a] x'nLsf] pd] / gk'u] sf sf/ 0f ljjfx / f] Sg nufPsf] xf] . a/ f} nf kx/ L rf} sLsf kd'v xl/ axfb'/ a: g] tn] a] x'nfn] uf8Ldf @^ hgf hlt hGtL lnP/ cfPsf] atfpg' e of] . afnljjfx x'g nfu] sf] dnfO{ ;"rgf cfof] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] To;kl5 ljjfx: yn k'u] / a] x'nf / a] x'nL kIfnfO{ ljjfx gug{ cfux u/ ] sf] x' .Ú pgLx?aLr ljjfx gug{] s'/ fdf ;xdt eof] , To;kl5 a] x'nf hGtL lnP/ lbp;f] g} kmls{Psf x'g\ . ljjfx ug] {

a] x'nLsf] pd] / !^ jif{ lyof] eg] a] x'nfsf] pd]/ @) jif{sf] /x]sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . a: g] tn] eGg'eof] s] 6f / s] 6Lsf] pd] / df klg w] / } cGt/ x'bfx'b} klg ljjfx ug{ ;xdt ePsf lyP . b'a} kIfsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf r] tgfsf] cefj dflgof] .Ú ljjfx / f] Sg';u} pd] / gk'uL ljjfx u/ ] df x'g] sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljjfx geP klg a] x' n f kIfsf] ljjfx vr{ b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ eGbf dfly ePsf] a] x'nfsf afa' ;f] daxfb'/ lasn] atfpg'eof] . hGtLsf] vfgf, ljjfxsf ;fdfg u/ uxgf, 3/ df ;hfj6sf nflu C0f u/ L vr{sf] hf] xf] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] d ul/anfO{ s] ;f] r] sf] s] eof] <Ú To: t} s] 6L kIfsf] ;d] t Ps nfv eGbf a9L vr{ ePsf] : yfgLo atfp5g\ . ljsn] eGg'eof] hGtLnfO{ v'jfpg / ;hfj6 dfq eof] , ljjfxsf ;fdfgx? ajf{b eP .Ú $@ j6f afnljjfx / f] lsof] M cWoIf ljZjsdf{ ljZjsdf{ afn;~hfnsf] cWoIf

ePsf] b'O{ jif{ laTof] . b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf xfn;Dd lhNnfdf $@ j6f afnlajfx / f] lsPsf] cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pd] / gk'uL ePsf ljjfx j8f afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt, lhNnf afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt / kx/ L rf} sLsf] ;+o'Qm kof;df / f] lsPsf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf b'ud { ufpdf cem} afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] 5} g . ut d+l;/ dlxgfdf dfq} afn;~hfnn] 5 hf] 8L afnljjfx / f] s] sf] lhNnf afn;~hfnsf cWoIf k] daxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do : yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] afnljjfx n' s fpg vf] h] sf] cWoIf ljZjsdf{ n ] atfpg' e of] . pxf n] eGg' e of] hgkltlglwn] g} afnljjfx n' s fpg vf] Hbf ljjfx ug] { ;+Vof j9] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú afnljjfx;u} ;dfhdf x'g] g/ fdf sfo{ / f] Sg hgkltlglw rgfvf] x'g'kg] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . afnljjfxn] 3/ ] n' lx+;f, ax'ljjfxb] lv cfTdxTofsf] cj: yf cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;fgf] pd] / df lax] ubf{ ljleGg : jf: Yo ;d: of cfOkg{] ePsfn] pd] / k'u] kl5 dfq} lax] ug{'kg{] afn ;~hfn cWoIf ljZjsdf{sf] ;'emfj 5 .

h];Lh ;Ktfxdf d}qLk"0f{ km"6an cg'bfgdf u/]sf s[lif sfdsf] cg'udg uf]N8:6f/ h'Qfsf] zf]?d 3f]/fxLdf lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s sfnf]kq] ul/b}

3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv -o';_ lqe'aggu/ h] ;Lhn] z'? u/ ] sf] ;KtfxAofkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t a'wjf/ rf} yf] lbg d} qLk"0f{ km"6an kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h] ;Lh / a} +s;{aLr ePsf] d} qLk"0f{ km"6an kltof] lutfdf h] ;Lh ljhoL ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf h] ;Lhn] cf7 uf] n u/ ] / a} +s;{nfO{ x/ fPsf] xf] . h] ;LhnfO{ a} +s;{sf] 6f] nLn] rf/ uf] n u/ ] sf] lyof] . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf j;Gt/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf u0fsf u0fklt ;'dg yfkf du/ sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . v] nsf] z''?jft kd'v cltly ;''dg yfkf du/ n] an xfg] / ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutf ;+of] hs afa'/ fd kf08] sf]

: jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;KtfxAofkL sfo{qmdaf/ ] sfo{sf/ L pkfWoIf / ljls/ 0f s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj / f] zg bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df l/ k'db{g u0fnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] / sb/ kq kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o: t} a} +s;{ Pzf] l;P;gnfO{ 6«kmL kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fy} lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf a;Gt clwsf/ Ln] ;a} nfO wGojfb 1fkg ug''{ePsf] lyof] . ;Ktfx cGtu{t laxLjf/ kfrf+} lbg 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf nfu"kbfy{ b'Ao{;gla?4 ;8s gf6s kbz{g ug{] hgfOPsf] 5.

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nflu ;+3, kb] z / : yfgLo tx u/ L tLgj6} ;/ sf/ n] ;8s k"j" f{wf/ of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu tbf?stf b] vfO/ x] sfn] l5NnLsf] 6df ;8s lj: tf/ / : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd eO/ x] sfn] lghL If] q;u cfk;L ;dGjo u/ L oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ g] atfpg'e ' of] . pxfn] eGg'e ' of] tTsfn l5NnLsf] 6df oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ g] 5 . h;n] gu/ ;u ;xh ;] jfsf] lj: tf/ ug{]5 . l5NnLsf] 6df cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ dha't agfpb} n} hfg] 5 .Ú ;8s lj: tf/ df / sd cefj t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf !* sf] b"w/ f;b] lv / f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L;Dd #! lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] 6\ofs lj: tf/ sf] sfd ;lsP klg yk sfdsf] nflu / sd cefj x'bf cK7] / f] kl/ / x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . sfof{nosL Ol~hlgo/ lIflth kf] v] nsf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df pQm ;8ssf nflu b'O' { s/ f] 8 ?k} of lalgof] hg eP klg sl/j Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} ofsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g] tof/ L eP klg sl/j &% nfvsf] goF sfdsf nflu ;Demf} tf ev{/ ;DkGg eO{ lgdf{0fsf] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 . pQm ;8ssf] nflu Psd'i6 b'O' { s/ f] 8 ?k} of ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] .

dx+uf] ef8f / si6 Joxf] g'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . l5NNfLsf] 6df : yfgLo k"0f{ k'gn] eGg'e ' of] x'b} gx'g' eGbf ;8s cfof] xfdLnfO{ o;} df v'z ' L 5 . cem ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwg rNg ;s] clt / fdf] x'GYof] .Ú ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;] jf lgoldt ;~rfng x'g ;s] oftfoft ;] jfsf nflu dx+uf] z'Ns Joxf] g'{ kg] { jfWotf x6] / hfg] pxfsf] egfO 5 . l5NnLsf] 6 cfpg] x? df] 6/ ;fOsn jf cfkm\g} uf8L lnP/ cfp5g\ . sxL hfg k/ ] xfdLn] pgLx?;u} ;xof] u dfU5f} + . s;} n] nU5g\ . s;} n] nUb} gg\ . oxL afWotf ef] lu/ x] sf 5f} + . xfdL r9\g gkfP klg ' mfp5f} + .Ú pxfn] x] / ] / lrQ a'e eGg'eof] . l5NnLsf]6df l5§} oftfoft ;]jf bfªsf] P] ltxfl;s ko{6sLo: yn l5NnLsf] 6 ko{6sLo uGtJosf] Ps s] Gb / x] sfn] To;sf] ljsf; / kj4{gsf nflu oftfoft ;] jf cltcfjZos / x] sfn] l5NnLsf] 6df l5§} oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ g] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg'e ' of] . gu/ sf !( j6} j8fsf ufp ufpdf oftfoft ;] jf lj: tf/ sf

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;"rgf

;"rgf

;Lk l;sf}+ cfTdlge{/ agf+} Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb t'n;Lk'/ bfª / lzj OlG:6Ro'6 ckm dN6L 6]lSgsn Ph's]zg kf=ln= kfNkfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf #() 306f x]8d];g 6«]lgª -e'sDk klt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfnLu9x?sf] tflnd_ Level 2 / Level 1 sf] nflu @@% 306f lgMz'Ns tflnd ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . tflnd ;~rfng x'g] :yfg M x]8d];g 6«]lgª Level 2 sf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ pdgkf ^ -;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gbsf] ejgdf_ bfª x]8d];g 6«]lgª Level 1 3f]/fxL pdgkf !) gf/fok'/, bfª x]8d];g 6«]lgª Level 1 ndxL gu/kflnsf kmd{ eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv $ ut]b]lv !! ut];Dd ;L6 ;+Vof M t'n;Lk'/df Level 2 df @) hgf, gf/f0fk'/df Level 1 df @% hgf / Level 1 sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf @% hgf tflnd x'g] ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd -zlgjf/ klg sIff ;+rfng x'g]5_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M kmf]6f] $ klt, gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @ yfg -!* jif{ k'/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{5_ gf]6 M blnt, hghflt, 4Gb lkl8tnfO{, Level 1 / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

lzj OlG:6Ro'6 ckm dN6L 6]lSgsn Ph's]zg kf=ln= kfNkf ;Dks{ JolQmx? M dx]z v8\sf (*$*#$%%)#, cd[ts'df/ jnL (*^$*^^(!%, gf/fo0f e§/fO{ (*%&)^)((&

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfaf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{df cg'bfgdf ePsf s[lif sfo{x?sf] cg'udg yflnPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub]n Gof}kfg], kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/ ;lxt j8f cWoIf, ;b: o / ljleGg zfvf dxfzfvf kd' v x?n] cg'bfgaf6 ;~rflnt sfdsf] cg'udg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . rfn' cfly{ s jif{ d f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf s[lif cf} hf/ , l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/ , df5fkfng, t/ sf/ L v] tL, s'nf] lgdf{0f, k' i kv] tL, Rofpv] tL, 6g] n lgdf{ 0 f nufotsf If] qdf lbOPsf cg'bfgsf] ;b'kof]u eP gePsf] af/ ] df pkdxfgu/ n] cg'udg yfn] sf] xf] . d+unjf/

j8f gDa/ ! sf] l;dntf/ f, c7\7fO;] df a[xt lk8fn' v] tL, l;+ r fO{ s' n f] lgdf{ 0 f, xft] 6\ofS6/ , / f] 6f d] l;gnufotsf] cg' u dg ePsf] / a' w jf/ j8f gDa/ % sf] wgf{ , ^ sf] aaO{ 3';f / j8f gDa/ ( sf] sd{6'jfdf df5fkfng, k'ikv]tL, s[lif kmfd{;lxt klDkª ;] 6df lbOPsf] cg' b fgsf] pkof]lutfx?sf af/]df lg/LIf0f ePsf] s[lif zfvfsf /fwf dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . s[lif pTkfbgdf ls;fgx?nfO{ cfslif{ t ub} { Joj;foLs/ 0fdf n} hfg pkdxfgu/ sf] s[lif zfvfn] cfjZos s[lif cf} hf/ ;lxt lapljhg / k" j f{ w f/ x?df cg' b fg lbb} cfPsf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf ls;fgx?n] cg'bfgdf kfPsf j: t'x?sf] ;b'kof] u u/ ] sf] / pT;flxt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

Plre;{åf/f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv .

Plre;{ OlG: 6Ro"6 kfln bfªn] la hsf] if{ tof/ L sIffsf gjcfuGt' s ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ a' w jf/ Ps sfo{ q mdaLr : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . kflnsf ;~rfns lji0f' la;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf klzIfs / ] zd s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly klzIfs s] ;Ln] Odfgbfl/ tf, nugzLntfn] ljBfyL{ s f] ;kmntfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{] atfpg''eof] . pxfn] c;n / ;Ifd hgzlQm lgdf{0fsf nflu nugzLntf / Odfgbfl/ tf rflxg] ePsfn] cg'zf;gdf ;+j] bgzLn x'g ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfux ug{'eof] . sfo{ q mddf cleif] s

nD;fn, lgb{] zg a} B, s[ i 0f s] ;L, ljBfyL{ ;' ' e fif Gof} kfg] nufotn] k flnn] z} lIfs ljsf;df k' ' ¥ ofpb} cfO/ x] sf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxLdf ljut !) jif{ b ] lv kflnn] ;] jf k''¥ofpb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . oxL a} zfv * ut] b] lv Kn; 6'' tyf l;l6O{lel6O{sf] bf] ;f] sIff ;~rfng x'g] Plre;{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

 uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv . uf] N8: 6f/ h'Qfsf] cflwsfl/ s zf] ?d lzjzlQm ;Knfo;{sf] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxL !% Go"/ f] 8df pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fn / a x\ d fs' d f/ L O{ Z j/ Lo ljZjljBfnosf ax\dfs'df/ L OlGb/ fn] ;+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . uf] N8: 6f/ sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf ;a} lsl;dsf h'Qf tyf rKkn bz kltzt 5'6df pknAw u/ fpg] ;~rfns cflbTo e§/ fO{ n ] 3f]if0ff ug'e { of] . pxfsf cg';f/ zf] ?daf6} v/ Lb ug] { ufxsnfO{ : s"n h'Qf, cfsif{s l8hfOg / / ªsf n] l8h h'Qf, ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmn] nufpg] h'Qf, kf6L{ ;"h, aRrfsf h'Qf tyf rKknx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfsif{s

l8hfOg, nfdf] ;do l6sfp x'g] / g] kfnL pTkfbgsf nflu uf] N8: 6f/ h'Qf / f] Hg ;~rfns e§/ fO{n] cfux ug'{eof] . pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf ;~rfns e§/ fO{sf lktf lji0f' k ;fb, dftf dfofb] jLnufot kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?n] a x\ d fs' d f/ L O{ Z j/ Lo ljZjljBfnosf] ljlwcg' ; f/ k" h f ug' { e Psf] lyof] . g] kfnL pTkfbgsf] pQm zf] ?dnfO{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug{ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf j;Gt hf] zL, sf] iffWoIf ;'zLn kf] v] n, cltly dfwj ltldlN;gfnufot 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfkmGt tyf gft]bf/sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . lbgel/h;f] k;fb ux0f, lsgd] n tyf z' e sfdgf k bfg sfo{ q md rn] sf] lyof] . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf nflu ci6] l« nof hfg} cf6] sf] a] nf g] kfnL pTkfbgn] cfslif{ t u/ ] sf] e§/ fO{ n ] atfpg'eof] .

dflj 8fF8fufpFsf] cleefjs e]nf

3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv -o';_ dfWolds ljBfno 8f8fufp uf] UnLsf] d+unjf/ cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nf] s/ fh kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf ljBfnosf kc ;ltzs'df/ cfrfo{n] @)&% sf] ljBfnosf] kult ljj/0f k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfly{ s k ltj] bg n] vfsf]

tkm{ a f6 lgd{ n f clwsf/ Ln] k: t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . e] nfdf cleefjsx?nfO{ cfly{s ef/ gkg]{ u/L ljBfnosf] kultnfO{ dWogu/ u/L ljBfno ;~rfng ug],{ k7gkf7gdf cem ;'wf/ u/ L n} hfg] , n] vfkfnåf/ f k: t't ul/ Psf] cfly{s kltj] bg kfl/ t u/ ] sf] ] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfªsf] cg'/f]w  jgdf cfuf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf], t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t xf] cf} + / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/f} + .  jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg] uf]7fnf], jgdf 3fF;, bfp/f ug{ hfg] JolQm tyf jg h+un glhs a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?af6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g] x'Fbf jg kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{, nfO{6/, lbofnf] h:tf kHjngzLn kbfy{ lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + tyf jg If]qleq cfuf] afNg] kof; ug]{ u/fpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/f} +, jg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;a} ;xefuL xf]cf} + .  Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g\, t/ Pp6} sf6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfO{ lbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO{ cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] nfu]sf] b]Vgf ;fy glhssf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no÷l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf kx/L sfof{no÷kx/L rf} sdf vj/ u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jgdf 89]nf] nfu]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ;f= jg ;dGjo ;ldlt, jg sd{rf/L ;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .  jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L !),))). ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf]n] 89]nf] nufpg] s;'/bf/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ jg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn glhssf] ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/f} +, b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ x/fe/f / dgdf]xs agfcf} + .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] /fxL !* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

?s' \ d k" j { , $ j} zfv . ?s' d k" j { d f klxnf] k6s ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/ b} 5 . e"d] ufpkflnsf # lsd' a f] 6b] lv e"d] ! t'k'afªvf] nf;Dd !^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s v08df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd wdfwd eO/ fv] sf] 5 . pQm ;8s dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ tyf / fli6«o uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf xf] . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s sfnf] kq] ug{ ;kmn ePsf] rGbf P08 j;Gt sG: 6« S ;g sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . c? ;8s v08sf lhDd] jf/ sDkgLn] sfnf] kq] sf] nflu j] ;sf] sfd ul/ / fv] sf 5g\ . gfnL;lxt ;8snfO{ km/ flsnf] agfPkl5 sfnf] kq] z'? ul/ Psf] 7] s] bf/ sDkgL rGbf P08 j;Gt sG: 6«S;gsf O~rfh{ lji0f'axfb'/ / fptn] atfpg' e of] . o; 7fpdf jif{df lg/ Gt/ sfd dfq rf/ dlxgf ;~rfng x'G5Ú pxfn] eGg' e of] afsL dlxgfdf jiff{ofddf kfgL / lxpb ofddf lxp tyf lr;f] cToflws x'g] ePsf] n] sfd / f] lsG5 .Ú To;} n] clxn] sfnf] kq] sf] sfd{ g/ f] lsof] ;\ elg / flt clg lbp;f] sfd ul/ / fv] sf] O~rfh{ / fptn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] oxL a} zfv ! ut] b] lv

klxnf] r/ 0f -kfOdsf] 6_ sf] sfd z'? ul/ Psf] df c;f/ d;fGt leq} sfnf] kq] sfd ul/ ;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] . oftfoft ;~rfngdf cj/ f] w gk'uf] ;\ eg] / Psk6sdf ;8ssf] Ps ;fO8df dfq} sfnf] kq] la5\ ofOb} 5 . afsL csf{] ;fO8df eg] oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o; ;8sv08sf] nflu @* s/ f] 8 ?k} of ah] 6 ljlgof] hg / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;ft ld6/ rf} 8f sfod u/ ] / ;8s sfnf] kq] eO/ x] sf] 5 . pQm sDkgLn] Ps jif{;Dd ;j{] sf] sfd u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] sfnf] kq] sf] nflu tof/ L j] ; b'O{ jif{d} k"/ f u/ ] sf] xf] . !^ lsld ;8s v08df e"d] # lsd'af] 6, e"d] @ vfafª au/ , ;} kft'ª, sfqmL / e"d] ! n's'd kb{5g\ . dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ ?s' d k" j { / klZrd u/ L Ps ;o @#=% lsld nfdf] / x] sf] 5 . oL b'O{ lhNnfdf kg{ ] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ cf7 v08df ljefhg u/ ] / : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;8s lkr eO;s] kl5 ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf ;do / k} ;fsf] art x' g ' s f ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;xh x' g ] e" d ] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] 3/ gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] /fs]z lwtfnsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt ls=g= *u !$** If]qkmn (!=)) hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!).@% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bfF cfjZos ks[of k'/f u/L :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ ;+bLk vqL, lgzf /fO{ cg'kl:yt b]lvg' ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] jf cGo sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP cf gf] cflwsf/Ls kdf0f;lxt !%-kGw_ lbgleq o; sfo{fnodf pkl:yt x''g' xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gSzfkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

 hodfg a'9f du/

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn af]nkq :jLs[lt ug]{ cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M ldlt @)&^.)!.)% o; sfof{nosf] cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] nflu ldlt @)&%.!!.@# sf] g] kfn ;dfrf/ kq / fli6«o b} lgsdf ksflzt ;"rgf jdf] lhd kg{ cfPsf af] nkqx? dWo] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/ e"t ?kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] af] nkq : jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf} 6 eO cfzokq lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @& / $& sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;=g+= 7]Ssf g+= ! @ # $

af]nkqbftfsf] gfd

05-LAMAHI-NCB-075/76 06-LAMAHI-NCB-075/76 07-LAMAHI-NCB-075/76 08-LAMAHI-NCB-075/76

lzIfs cfjZostf o; gjHof]lt ljBf lgs]tg :s"nnfO{ s]xL lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/stfaf6 /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M cfwf/e't tx ;+Vof M b'O{ ljifo M c+u]hL of]Uotf M lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x . cfj]bg z'Ns M #)). cfjZos sfuhftx? M  g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! klt  z} lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk ! klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)!.)% ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ lnlvt k/LIff M @)&^.)!.)^ ut] ljxfg & ah] lklG;kn

gj Hof]lt ljBf lgs]tg :s"n 3f]/fxL !# 8'Dd/ufpF, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %^#)#( df]=g+= (*$&*%*%(*, (*$$(%!)^@

/f]on laN8;{ lagfos lgdf{0f ;]jf /f]on laN8;{ /f]on laN8;{

saf]n u/]sf] c+s -Eof6 afx]s @*&($)*=^) $^$#(#&=() $&)!$!@=%^ $@)!#((=*)

afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfOg]af/] cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf oxL a} zfv ^ / & ut]sf lbg ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'nsf ;fy} ! jif{b]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw ;d]t lgMz'Ns v'jfOFb} 5 . pgLx?nfO{ æafnle6fÆ klg ljt/0f ul/b} 5 . ;fy} , afnaflnsfdf /x]sf] s'kf]if0fsf] l:ylt yfxf kfpgsf nflu ^ b]lv %( dlxgfsf afnaflnsfsf] kfv'/fsf] gfk klg lnO/x]sf] 5 . ofb /fvf} ,+ le6fldg æPÆ nufotsf ;'Id kf]ifstTjn] afnaflnsfnfO{ rgfvf] / km"lt{nf] agfpF5, lg/f]uL /xg d2t u5{ . ljz]if u/L afnle6fsf] kfs]6df afnaflnsfsf] a[l4 ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], /utsf] dfqf a9fpg] / /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpg] !% ksf/sf ;"Id kf]ifstTj /flvPsf] 5 .

To;} n] cfkm\gf ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ glhssf] le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n ljt/0f s]Gbdf nuL dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] afnle6f ljt/0f ug]{ kfv'/fsf] gfd lng] sfo{df ;xof]u u/f} + . ofb u/f} + le6fldg æPÆ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] lbg oxL a} zfv ^ / & ut] . olb tkfOFsf] afnaflnsf ^ dlxgf k"/f ePsf] 5 eg] le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n cjZo v'jfpg'xf]nf .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, bfª

%

@)&^ ;fn a} zfv % ut] laxLjf/

(Apr 18, 2019)

bfªdf kf] if0f ;Ktfx

j} zfv ^ / & ut] le6fldg P v'jfOg]  uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv . kf] if0fsf] If] qdf sfd ug] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;u 5nkmn u/ ] / : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] a'wjf/ kf] if0f ;Ktfx z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . To; cGtu{t z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ le6fldg P SofK;'n ljt/ 0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . hGd]sf] 5 dlxgfb]lv kfr jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg P SofK;'n v'jfOg] 5 . Ps jif{b] lv kfr jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfOg] 5 . xfQLkfOn] sf] cf} iflw vfbf h'sfsf] cf} iflw vfPsfnfO{ eg] o;k6s lbOg] 5} g . o;} u/ L aRrfsf kfv'/ fsf] gfk lnOg] 5 / afnle6f klg ljt/ 0f ul/ g] 5 . To;;+ u } yk tLglbg;Dd cleofg rNg] 5 . o;/ L le6fldg P v'jfpg' cl3 b'O{lbg / v'jfO;s] kl5 tLg lbg;Dd cleofg rnfOg] : jf: Yo sfof{nosf kf] if0f sfo{qmd kmf] snk;{g Pj+ x] Ny clzi6] G6 s' G bg 7fs' / n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] hGd] b] lv @$ dlxgf;Dd dfl;s tf} n lng'kg] {df bfªdf b'O{tLg k6s dfq} lng] sdhf] / kIf / x] sf] atfpg' e of] . b' O { jif{ l eq aRrfsf] *) kltzt dfgl;s ljsf; x'g] To;} a] nf jRrf s'kf] if0fdf kg] { vt/ f / x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . To;af6 arfpg 5 dlxgf;Dd clgjfo{ jRrfn] cfdfsf] b"w vfg kfpg'k5{ . 5f] / LnfO{ kfr dlxgfd} kfZgL ug] { lje] bsf/ L rngn] dlxnfdf plrt Ifdtf xfl;n ug{ g;s] sf] 7fs'/ n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L le6fldg P klg *)

kltztn] dfq} v'jfpg] u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 . o;} u/ L s8f zL3 s'kf] if0f ePsf aRrfx? ;'wf/ ePsf ## kltzt dfq} 5g\ . ;Dks{ d f cfPsfx?dWo] $% kltztn] lg/ Gt/ tf glbO{ x/ fpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ue{sf] hfr u/ fpg] &% kltzt k'u] sf 5g\ . cfO/ g rSsL vfg] x?sf] ;+Vof emg\ Go"g 5 . / fli6«o tYof+sn] (@ kltzt b] vfP klg bfªdf *@ kltzt eGbf a9Ln] le6fldg P gvfPsf] 7fs'/ n] atfpg'eof] .

To;df 5 b] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf le6fldg P v'jfOg] %& xhf/ rf/ ;o ^* hgf, !@ b] lv %( dlxgfsf h'sfsf] cf} iflw vfg] %) xhf/ kfr ;o #@ hgf, ^ b] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] kf] if0f n] vfhf] vf ug{ kfv'/ fsf] gfk lng] nIf / x] sf] 7fs'/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afnle6f 5 b] lv @# dlxgf;Ddsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ v'jfOg] 5 . ;Ktfx cjlwe/ nIf k"/ f ug{ ;xof] usf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnfdf cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . cleofgsf nflu @$ hgf : jf: YosdL{ n fO{ lhNnf: t/ sf] , tLg ;o $* hgf : jf: YosdL{nfO{ klzIfs klzIf0f / gf} ;o !* dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+ ; ] ljsfnfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] kmf] snk;{g 7fs'/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;~rf/ dfWodnufot ;a} nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

Ps b'O{ rDdr ln6f] tyf hfpnf] df afnle6f ld;fP/ v'jfpg cfdfx?n] em~em6 dfGg] u/ ] sf] ;' c fxf/ sf ;jclkm;/ lnnaxfb' / g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ emf] lnnf] / 7"nf] dfqfsf] vfgfdf ld;fpg' x'b} g .

afnle6f uGw, : jfb / / +uljxLg x'G5 . h'g vfgfdf ld;fP klg ldN5 . o;n] !% j6f kf} li6s tTj lbG5 . afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;s ljsf;sf] nIf 5 . aRrfdf b'O{ jif{leq *) kltzt dfgl;s ljsf; x'G5 . xfQLkfOn] cf} iflw vfGg eGg] nfO{ clxn] vf] hL vf] hL vfg] cj: yf l;h{gf eP h: t} dfxf} n agfpg' k g] { g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+ 3 3f] / fxL zfvf kaGws j;Gt vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . d'vaf6 h'sf lgsfNg] , lb;f ubf{ h'sfsf n/ f v: g g;s] / h'sf lgsfNg : jf: Yo ;+: yf hfg'kg] { cj: yf cGTo ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf l;cx] j 7fs'/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns?kdf ljt/ 0f ug{ NofPsf cleofgdf ;lqmotf b] vfO{ ;a} / f] uaf6 d'Qm x'g cfux ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxLn] cleofgsf] ;a} tof/ L k"/ f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . : jo+;] ljsfdfkm{t le6fldg P, h'sfsf] cf} iflw, afnle6f / kfv'/ f hfr u/ fOg] 5 . sfof{no kd'v s] zj/ fh kl08tn] afnd[To' 36fpg, zL3 s8f s'kf] if0faf6 arfpg / kf] if0f sfo{qmddf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf kl08tn] dfgl;s ljsf; x'g] qmddf a] jf: tf ug] { 7"nf] ePkl5 cg] sf} pkfo vf] Hg] e"n gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . kf] if0f ;Ktfxsf] cjlwdf cfkm\gf] / 5/ l5d] ssf] aRrf 5'6\g glbg cfJxfg ug' { e of] . 5nkmndf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf lgldQ kd'v hLj/ fh zdf{, / ] 8qm;sf ksfz >LjGb nufotn] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . :jfut hg:jf:Yo clws[t ksfzs'df/ of]uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

kb]z ;/sf/ % g+= kb]z

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno oftfoft k"jf{wf/ lgb{]zgfno

lul/hf kmfpG8]zgsf] z'esfdgf o'ujf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ j} zfv . lul/ hfk ;fb sf] O/ fnf kmfpG8] zg bfª lhNnf ;ldltn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf gof jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;+o f] hs vu/ fh kf08] osf] cWoIftf Pj+ khftGq ;] gfgL ltnsaxfb'/ 8fuLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ kmfpG8] ;gsf kf r gDa/ k b] z ;b: o s] zj/ fh cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ x? z+ s / lu/ L, n] j] Gbk;fb lwtfn, adaxfb'/

!^ xhf/=== eg] d klg !^ jif{b]lv To;sf] kltsf/ ub} { kl5kl5 bf} l8/ x] sf] 5' .Ú hdfnn] g] kfnu~hdf rlr{tdWo] s} sfg'g Joj;foL / fv] sf 5g\ . pgn] ema/ fsf] 3/ kl/ jf/ / l5d] sLnfO{ GofofwLz;Dd ldnfP/ Ú ema/ fsf] 3/ hUuf x8k] / } 5f] 8\g] wDsL lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fk6 lnPsf] k} ;f Aofh;lxt lb+bf glnPsf hdfnsf] cfvf vh'/ fdf / x] sf] ema/ fsf] s/ f] 8f} sf] 3/ hUufdf k/ ] sf]

l8;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;lrj z+ s / 8fuL, ;fljs If] q gDa/ # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8fuL, ljkL lrGtg s] Gb bfªsf cWoIf ljgf] b kf] v] n, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+ o f] hs rGb / fh kGt, ;fd' b flos jgdxf;+ 3 sf eLdksfz v8\sf, 3f] / fxL % sf cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, kmfpG8] ;gsf : yfgLo kflnsf ;+ o f] hg ug] { kltlglwx?n] cf cfkm\ g f] wf/ 0ff;lxt z' e sfdgf JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kmfpG8] ;gsf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5 . ema/ fsf] 3/ hUuf lnnfdL cfb] z x'bfsf] 36gf klg g] kfnsf] sfg'g, b} jn] hfg"gÚ\ eGg] vfnsf] 5 . cbfntsf sd{rf/ L wgl;+x lu/ L d'rN' sf ug{ uPsf lyP . pgn] ema/ fsf] 3/ / x] sf] hUufsf] d'rN' sf u/ ] . t/ , d'rN' sfdf 3/ b] vfPgg\ . + af6 C0f csf] { s'/ f a}s lnPsfn] Tof] 3/ hUuf / f] Ssf lyof] . e"dflkmof / sd{rf/ Ln] ema/ fsf] pkl: yltlagf g} km'sj' f u/ ] / lnnfdL klqmofdf k'¥ofP .

;flns/fd rf}w/L pdfsfGt rf}w/L ;lrj sf]iffWoIf

Go"gtd d"Nof+lst af]n c+s ?= -d'=c=s/ jfx]s_ IDO/DANG/ROAD/58/075/076 ;fof lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !!,&$,^*&=)) IDO/DANG/ROAD/60/075/076 cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª ^,!),)))=)) IDO/DANG/ROAD/61/075/076 hg lgdf{0f ;]jf, /f]Nkf &,%#,)@%=^% IDO/DANG/ROAD/62/075/076 ;fof lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª *,(%,%)#=)) IDO/DANG/ROAD/63/075/076 ;fof lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !!,!*,%$^=)) IDO/DANG/ROAD/64/075/076 pHjn lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª (,$*,**$=^) IDO/DANG/ROAD/65/075/076 v8\ugGb lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !@,%^,!%)=)) IDO/DANG/ROAD/66/075/076 pHjn lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !@,@(,)^(=*) IDO/DANG/ROAD/68/075/076 e}/j lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !^,^#,(&^=@) IDO/DANG/ROAD/69/075/076 dfdf efGhf lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !^,^$,$((=!)

IDO/DANG/ROAD/70/075/076 cf]lzz sG:6«S;g, bfª !^,&),$(^=@* IDO/DANG/ROAD/71/075/076 afu]Zj/L sG:6«S;g, bfª !$,(),%(*=)) IDO/DANG/ROAD/72/075/076 ;'/h lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !$,(),(^&=%$ IDO/DANG/ROAD/73/075/076 >L s[00f lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !^,!),(#*=^) IDO/DANG/ROAD/74/075/076 kdf]b lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !#,%),$&^=%) IDO/DANG/ROAD/76/075/076 /f]zg lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !),&&,!%)=^) IDO/DANG/SNRTP/RM1/075/076 l/t' P08 lgt' lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !&$($&!=$) IDO/DANG/SNRTP/RM3/075/076 ke'b]j lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !$,$),%@@=%) IDO/DANG/SNRTP/RM4/075/076 cfsif{ lgdf{0f ;]jf, bfª !#,&(,###=))

lg= sfof{no kd'v

;dj] bgf

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ;f]gu2L b]pv'/L, bfª

o; efn'afª xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltsL sf]iffWoIf nIdL vgfnsL ;f;'cfdf tyf o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGtsx? tf/fk;fb vgfn, s[i0fk;fb vgfn, /fdk;fb vgfn / uf]kfnk;fb vgfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf k'gsnf vgfnsf] ldlt @)&% r}t @& ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/ df ePsf] lgwgsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL Pj+ pxfFsf kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

k]dnfn rf}w/L cWoIf

kl/jf/

b'uf{k;fb kGyL ;lrj

o'uaf]w O{ k]k/df

Pj+

dx]z j]Njf;] cWoIf

efn'afª xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf= ! efn'afª b]pv'/L, bfª

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xflb{s ;dj]bgf

-ksflzt ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)%_ o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf g+= )&÷@)&%÷)&^ cg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg xF'bf lgDg lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] b/efpkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst b/efpkq ePsf] b]lvPsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf % adf]lhd :jLs[t ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] gfd

ema/ fsf] d'2f x] / ] k'U5 . k} ;f lb+bf lnb} gg\ . Pp6f d'2f xfg] { lalQs} hdfnn] csf] { d'2f xfN5g\ . o;f] ubf{ ub} { !^ jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf tLg k6s k'g/ fj] bg -pRr_ / $÷% k6s lhNnfdf d'2f nflu;s] sf] 5 . ema/ f clxn] klg kfr j6f kmfOn lnP/ cbfnt wfO/ x] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s hdfnn] lnvt ab/ Údf d'2f xfn] sf 5g\ eg] ema/ fn] lst] { hfn;fIfLdf d'2f nufPsf 5g\ . !^ xhf/ sf] d'2f n8\bf n8\b} ema/fn] !) s6\7f hUuf a] lr;s] sf 5g\ . ca t pgsf] ToxL vh'/ fdf !$ w'/ df / x] sf] 3/ dfq} ar] sf] 5 . ema/ f eG5g\ hdfn sfg'g v/ Lb ub} { lx8] sf 5g\ . d kl5 kl5 bf} l8/ x] sf] 5' . ca t a?

3/ hUuf uP hfG5 . t/ , lst] { hfn;fhLdf sf/ jfxL geP;Dd d kl5 x6\lbg . ;jf]R{ r hfg' k/ ] klg hfG5' .Ú l9nf] Gofo lbg' klg cGofo xf] Ú eGg] ul/ G5 . ema/ fsf] 36gfdf sfg'g a'em] sfn] v] ln/ x] sf 5g\ . ema/ f kZg u5{g\ dnfO{ slxn] Gofo ldN5 < s] d} n] !^ xhf/ d} s/ f] 8f+}sf] 3/ hUuf lbg'kg] { xf] <Ú

;dj] bgf

b/efpkq :jLs[t ul/Psf] af/]

7]Ssf g+=

b'Oj{ 6f eGbf klg vt/ gfs v] n t csf] { eof] . Tof] s] eg] lg, wgl;+xn] Pp6f JolQmnfO{ ;fIfLdf gfd / fv] / csf] { JolQmsf] 6fk nufP/ d'rN' sf agfP . lu/ Lsf] 6f] nLn] dGgf clx/ , hAaf/ vf, ;ld/ vf / rG6' dlgxf/ nfO{ ;fIfLdf / fv] / 6fk nufPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} JolQmsf] gfd ldn] klg 6fk eg] ldn] sf] 5} g . gfd Pp6fsf] , 6fk csf{sf] nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . 6fk nufPsfdWo] sf dGgf clx/ / hAaf/ vf cfkm\ gf] 6fk gePsf] eGb} cbfntdf pkl: yt eOlbPkl5 wgl;+x lu/ LnfO{ cK7] / f] k/ ] sf] lyof] . oL b'Oh { gfsf] 6fk xf] ls xf] Og eg] / sf7df8f}d+ f k7fOof] . ptfaf6 logLx?sf] 6fk gePsf] k'li6 eP/ cfof] . kof] uzfnfn] dGgfsf] ldn] g g} eg] / olsg u/ ] / k7fof] . hAaf/ sf] olsg ePg eGg] b] vfof] . o;sf jfjh'b klg wgl;+x lu/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL ePsf] 5} g . g t cl3Nnf b'O{ lst]d{ f g} s'g} sf/ jfxL klqmof cl3 a9] sf] 5 .

Pp6f ;fwf/ 0f JolQmnfO{ zlQmzfnLn] s;/ L cbfntsf sd{rf/ L;u ldn] / b'Mv lb+bf/ x] 5g\ eg] / vf] HgnfO{

o; ;f]gu2L kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;Gt/fd rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf ndxL g=kf= * prflgDa' -v'6L_ lgjf;L ef]unL rf}w/Lsf] @)&% r}t @( ut]sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;dj] bgf

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, bfª

tkl;n

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

xfdf o; aGbgf :d[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= j+unfr'nL uf=kf= j8f g+= % em]Ng]6f bfªsf z]o/ ;b:o 6'sdfg dx/fsf] ldlt @)&% r}t @& ut]sf lbg $@ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

aGbgf :d[lt art tyf C0f ;=;+= ln= kl/jf/ j+unfr'nL %, em]Ng]6f, bfª

hGd M !(($ ;fn

hGd M @))*.)!.)$

d[To' M @)&%.!@.@^

o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o a;Gtnfn k'/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf r'dfb]jL k'/Lsf] ldlt @)&% r}t @^ ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&%.!@.@#

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cfo'j{]b cWoog ;+:yfg l8g sfof{nodf sfo{/t ;xfos kzf;s eujtL zdf{sL ;f;'cfdf t'n;Lk'/ !! p/x/L lgjf;L k':s/fb]jL cfrfo{sf] ldlt @)&% r}t @# ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] l8g sfof{no ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g]=;+=lj= cfo'j{]b cWoog ;+:yfg l8g sfof{no kl/jf/ a]nem'08L, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

d[To' M @)&%.!@.@&

hGd M @)##.)*.!#

dw';'bg j}B

/]zd lu/L

lgb{]zs

lklG;kn

eLd;]g lu/L

z}n]Gb lu/L

kjGw lgb{]zs

cWoIf

Pj+

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª

;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

;dj] bgf

3f]/fxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

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