२०७६ पुस २३ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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xfdL sxfF l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 ;Ddsf 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f / sDk];/ tyf kDk6]i6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 . 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfuL ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . gf]6M 6\o"j]nsf] kfgLdf afn'jf tyf cGo ;d:of b]lvPdf Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/G5 . xfdL sxfF $, ^, *, !) OGr, SS hfnL / LCG hfnL !=% mm b]lv )=&% mm ;Ddsf] hfnL c8{/ cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 8, 2020)

bfªdf rnlrq dxf] T;j z'?

…rnlrqn] snf ;+:s[ltsf] ka4{g ug'{k5{Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @@ k'; . …g] kfnL snf ;+: s[lt / ko{6gsf] ka4{g, rnlrqdf ca u'0ffTds kl/jt{gÚ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt bfªdf a'4–;/o" rnlrq dxf] T;j d+unjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . kxn g] kfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf tLg lbg;Dd rNg] dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g kb] z g+= kf“rsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] rnlrq dxf] T;jsf] p6\3f6g ;qdf af] Nb} ;efd'v 3tL{n] l;g] If] qn] g] kfnsf] snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; tyf ka4{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kb] z g+= kf“rdf /x] sf ;f+: s[lts kIfx?nfO{ rnlrqsf dfWodaf6 ka4{g ub{} ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . …cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg] s} ko{6g xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rnlrq If] qn] ;f+: s[lts kf6f] x?nfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\b} cfly{s ;d[l4df e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] ;/sf/n] yfngL u/] sf] ;d[4 g] kfn, ;''vL g]kfnLsf] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg rnlrq If] qn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . kd'v cltly ;d] t /xg'ePsf ;efd'v 3tL{n] g] kfnL l;g] If] qn] ;f9] rf/ bzs kf/ ul/;s] sf] pNn] v ub{} lgs} km8\sf] dfb{} cufl8 al9/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] l;g] If] qsf] ljsf;df cem} y'k} ;d:ofx? /x] sf] eGb} To;af/] Jofks 5nkmn, ax; ug'{kg{] cfjZostf cf} Nofpg'eof] . dxf] T;j cjlwe/ x'g] ax; / 5nkmnaf6 g] kfnL l;g] If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu of] hgf tyf /0fgLltx? agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . ljlzi6 cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o bfdf zdf{n] g] kfnL snf, ;+: s[lt dxTjk"0f{ k“"hL ePsf] atfp“b} To;nfO{ :yflkt ug{ rnlrqn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …xfdf snf ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ rnlrqsf dfWodaf6 Jofks krf/k;f/ ub{} cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf :yflkt ug{ cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f;“u} /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL / OGbhLt yf?n] wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ rnlrqn] ka4{g tyf ;+/ If0f ub{} ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] e"ldsf v] Ng cfux ug'{eof] . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} ;f+: s[lts kl/jt{g klg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf k"j{cWoIf 8f= cd/ lu/Ln] g] kfndf rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] sl/ag

Ko'7fg, @@ k'; . Ko'7fgdf Ps dlxnfsf] zj e] l6Psf] 5 . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf– # rf} / kfgL b] af6fs'/ fsL %* jifL{o nf] sfb] jL lu/Lsf] zj 3/ glhs} sf] v¥ofgdf uf8] / b'O{ j6f v/sf] d'7fn] 9fs] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] xf] . k'; !) ut] b] lv ;Dks{laxLg . @) ut] ul/aL lgjf/0f sf] ifdf dfl;s?kdf p7fpg'kg] { /sd lbg guPkl5 ;d"xsf dlxnfx? pxf“sf] vf] hL ug{ 3/df k'Ug'eof] . dfl;s?kdf art p7fpg hfg] dlxnf gcfPkl5 dlxnfx?

3/df hf“bf;d] t pxf“nfO{ b] ] v] gg\ . >LdfgnfO{ ;f] Wbf ot} 5 eg] klg pxf“ e] l6g'ePg . cfkmGthg, :yfgLox?n] j/Lk/L vf] htnf; ubf{;d] t nf] sfb] jLnfO{ ge] 6] kl5 pgLx? lrlGtt ag] . @! ut] pgsf] vf] htnf;sf nflu s6'jfnnfO{ xf“s kfg{ nufP/ vf] Hbf 3/b] lv

r] k] kefljtnfO{ hgxL kfFr xhf/ 3f] / fxL, @! k'; -o';_– af/Lsf] cGgkft 8'afgdf k/] sf 3f] / fxL– ! r] k] 8\ofd kefljtnfO{ hgxL kf“r xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . h;df 9fnaxfb'/ rf} w/L, leD;' rf} w/L, vnaxfb'/ bdfO{, /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/L, lji0f' axfb'/ v8\sf / gdf lji6 /x] sf] j8f cWoIf /fddl0f kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'dfg ul/PeGbf kfgLsf] ;tx dfly p7] kl5 pxf“x?sf] jif] { afnLdf c;/ u/] sf] cWoIf kf08] n] atfpg'eof] ] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] JolQmnfO{ Iflt k'u] sf] n] /fxt:j?k 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/] / Ifltk"lt{ lbPsf] kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hnfzo aGg] qmddf w] / } hgfn] cfkm\gf] lghL hldg lgMz'Ns lbg'ePsf] lyof] . gfk lnPsf] eGbf km/s 7fp“ 8\ofdn] 8'afPsfn] /fxt lbOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

CMYK

cfwf ztfAbL k'Ug yfn] klg rnlrqsf] kof{Kt ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] P] g agfpg'kg{] / rnlrq gLlt sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . rnlrq ljsf;df ;/sf/sf] kof; kof{Kt 5} g M rnlrqsdL{ dxf] T;jsf] qmddf bfª cfPsf rnlrqsdL{x?n] rnlrq If] qsf] ljsf;df /fHon] yfngL u/] sf] kof; kof{Kt gePsf] atfPsf x'g\ . rnlrq n] vs÷lgb{] zs gjLg ;'Aafn] rnlrq If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+/ rgfx? kof{Kt gePsf] atfpg'eof] . jl/i7 cleg] tf gjn v8\sfn] snf If] q /fi6«sf] d] ?b08 ePtf klg o;af/] ;/sf/L txaf6 kof{Kt 5nkmn tyf ax; ;d] t x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . a'4–;/o'' rnlrq dxf] T;jsf] cj;/df kxn g] kfn bfªn] snf, ;+uLt, ;flxTo / ;+: s[lt If] qsf] ka4{gsf nflu of] ubfg k''¥ofpg] ljleGg snfsdL{ JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ rnlrq ka4{g of] ubfg ;Ddfg Pj+ k''/ :sf/ 8f= cd/ lu/L, ;+: s[lt ?kfGt/0f of] ubfg ;Ddfg k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, nf] s ;+: s[lt of] ubfg ;Ddfg 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, /fi6«gfos ;Ddfg cleg] tf gjn v8\sf, df} lns rnlrq ;Ddfg k''/ :sf/ gjLg ;''Aaf, rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg rnlrq n] vs tyf lgb] {zs cg''k ;'j] bLnfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ;Ddfg snfsdL{ gf/fo0f of] uL, ;+: s[lt ka4{g of] ubfg ;Ddfg

cd[t ;'g'jf/, rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg cleg] tf tyf lgb{] zs d'gfn l3ld/] , ljgf] b >] i7, cfo{g ahfrfo{, uLt ;+uLt ;fwgf ;Ddfg ;h{s nf] s/fh clwsf/L, ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ;Ddfg n] vs tyf ;fdflhs cleoGtf ;'Gb/ uf} td, eLd s'dfvL, ;ljg lkof;g, /l~ht a'9f du/, rGb k;fb rf} w/L, 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh''nL, /f] d jnL, ?ks yfkf, w''j s''df/ >] i7, ux] Gb a:g] t, zf/bf a'9fyf] sL, sLlt{dfg k''g, l/df v8\sf a:g] t, ;GbLk e'';fn, gf/fo0f g] kfn, ;dLIff kf} 8] n, Crf a''9fyf] sL, jiff{ nD;fn, ;''lkof kf08] / ;''lkof b] jsf] 6fnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k''/ :s[t ul/Psf] xf] . kxn g] kfnsf cWoIf s] Pn kLl8tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) ka4{g ;ldltsf kb] z ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, g] skf bfªsf ;lrj ;'jf; k'g, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf bfªsf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/tL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, cflbjf;L hghflt rnlrq dxf;+3sf cWoIf cd[t ;'gf/, rnlrq lgb{] zs cg'k ;'j] bL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs rGb/fh kGtnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rf/sdL{ gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . af“sL % k]hdf:

5fk]ufp“df cn}rL v]tL q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @@ k'; . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf– % v'ª5fk] ufp“sf ?dfgl;+x s“j/n] Joj;flos ?kdf cn} rL v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . )^^ ;fnb] lv cn} rL v] tL z'? u/] klg pxF“n] )^( ;fnb] lv cn} rL v] tL Joj;flos ?kdf yfNg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] pxf“sf] !) /f] kgL If] qkmndf cn} rL g;{/ L, kfvf] af/Ldf cn} rLsf af] 6 x/fe/f 5g\ . emf“8L, lr:ofg ePsf] 7fp“ / v] / uPsf] kfvf] df pTkfbg x'g] cn} rL v] tLaf6 pxf“n] xfn /fdf] cfDbfgL ug'{ePsf] 5 . z'?df cn} rLsf la?jf nufp“bf ufp“n] x?n] lx+;f / lv;L u/] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …clxn] o;} n] cfDbfgL lbg nfu] kl5 :yfgLo;d] t nf] lePsf 5g\ .Ú 3/sf] s/] ;faf/Ldf ;fdfGo ?kdf kmNg] , gkmNg] cg'dfg ug{ la?jf lsg] / ljrf/ ug{ /f] k] sf pxf“n] kl5 Joj;flos ?kdf skmL v] tL ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv 3/] n' pkrf/ ub} { j} B k] ;f;“u} h8La'6L k] zfdf nfUg'ePsf] xf] . z'?df @) ?k} of“ klt la?jf vl/b u/L z'? u/] sf] pxf“sf] cn} rL v] tL xFn km:6fPsf] 5 . cn} rL v] tL la:tf/sf nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{noaf6 z'?df g;{/ L agfpg ;xof] u kfPklg z'?sf jif{ pxf“nfO{ pknlAw xft k/] g . Tof] jif{ cg'ej dfq} ldn] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] pQm v] tLdf x/] ; gvfO sfd u/] kl5 aNn cfDbfgL xft kfg'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“ xfn v'zL x'g'x'G5 . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfe/ cn} rL v] tL la:tf/ x'“bf ufp“sf ls;fgx? klg xlif{t x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªdf cfj4 ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&^ kf}if @% ut] z'qmjf/ lbgsf] # ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, bfª k[i7 M *

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;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

b'O{ ;o ld6/ tn h+undf vfN8f] df uf8] sf] / dfly v/ b] v] kl5 :yfgLon] z+sf dfg] / lhNnfaf6 kx/L af] nfPsf] j8f ;b:o d] 3/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/Ln] cfP/ vf] Hbf pQm vfN8f] df nf] sfb] jLsf] zj e] l6Psf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] .

8] 9 jif{b] lv >Ldfg >LdtL cnu lyP ut 8] 9 jif{b] lv >Ldfg >LdtL cnu cnu a:b} cfPsf lyP . cGbfhL ^% alif{o vf] 8\; lu/Ln] cfkm"n] plAhPsf] cGg /fVg] / >LdtLnfO{ glbg] ub{y] . >Ldfgn] ksfP/ vfPkl5 dfq cfkm"n] ksfP/ vfg] / cnucnu a:g] u/] sf] :yfgLo Pj+ j8f ;b:o cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGg glbPsf] u'gf;f] cfPsfn] ^ dlxgfcl3 :yfgLo h'6] / cGg lbg] ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf tLg 5f] / f / b'O{ 5f] / L x'g'x'G5 . dfOnf] 5f] / fsf] lax] ePsf]

5} g\ eg] c?sf] lax] eO;s] sf] 5 . 5f] / f5f] / L 3/df gePsf] ;dodf pQm 36gf ePsf] xf] . d[ts lu/Lsf 5f] / f cGbfhL @@ jifL{o kbd lu/Ln] cfkm\g} a'jfnfO{ cfdfsf] xTofsf] cf/f] kdf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgdf hfx] / L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

5f] / fsf] hfx] / Lsf] cfwf/df d[tssf >Ldfg\ ^% jifL{o vf] 8\; lu/LnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg cufl8 j9fPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf sfof{no kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/L;dIf lah'nL afNg] qmddf em} +emu8f k/] sf] aofg lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ cg';Gwfg k"/ f gePkl5 kf“r lbgsf nflu Dofb yk ul/Psf] kx/L kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . d[ts nf] sfb] jLsf] zj lhNnf c:ktfn ljh'jf/df kf] i6df6{dkl5 cfkmGthgnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog gu/]sf]df lrGtf

af“s] , @@ k'; -o';_– /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] usf] …clwsf/ÚnfO{ lnP/ g] kfnu~hdf lrGtf ul/Psf] 5. cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ u/] sf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf bogLo x'g'sf ;fy} cem clwsf/ s6f} tLsf] s'/ f aflx/ cfPkl5 g] kfnu~hsf clwsf/sdL{n] To:tf] lrGtf u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n]

cfof] unfO{ alnof] agfP/ hfg' kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . cfof] un] clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/nfO{ u/] sf] l;kmfl/;dWo] !) kltzt dfq} k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . o;df åGå kLl8tnfO{ lbPsf] /fxtnfO{ hf] l8Psf] 5 . clwsf/sdL{x? ef] nf dxt, ksfz pkfWofo, a;Gt uf} td, /ljGb s0f{, l;4/fh kg] ?nufotn] cfof] u sdhf] / x'bf ;du

dfgj clwsf/ sdhf] / x'g] atfP . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] cfof] usf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ cIf/z sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u, g] kfnu~hn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf ljifos 5nkmndf kb] z ;f+;b cfOkL v/] nn] cfof] usf] clwsf/ s6f} tL gx'g] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

:6n a'lsª\s] nfu ;"rgf Û …;fdflhs hfu/0f j ;fF:s[lts ?kfGt/0f xdf/ cleofg, Gofo ;lxts] ;+d[l4s nfu ko{6g ljsf;d xdf/ of]ubfgÚ sgf d'Vo gf/f;lxt yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfª b]pv/s] d'Vo cfof]hgfd lox k'; @% ut];] @* ut];d bfªs 3f]/fxLd XjfPh} l6/ns\ df3 ;fF:s[lts dxf]T;j–@)&^ s nfu :6n a'lsª v'nf s}luns\ oL ;"rgf ksfzg s}lun af . :6n a'lsªs] nfuM !_ PS7f] -Pp6f_ :6ns] hDdfM ?= $))).– @_ :6n a'lsª sgf{ l8gM ldlt @)&^ k'; @# cf] @$ ut];d #_ ;doM laxfg & ah];] ;Gem\of -a]n'sf_ & ah];d :6n a'lsª ;Dks{ g+=M (*%*)@&!%$, (*%&*#!(#%, (*%&*#$%%%, (*%&*@#(^@ j (*$*))^&))

dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt, 3f]/fxL bfª

!) jif{b] lv cn} rL v] tL ?dfgl;+xn] cn} rL v] tL z'? u/] sf] !) jif{ eO;Sof] . ef/tdf hl8a'6L ;DaGwL 1fg l;s] / ufp“d} cn} rL v] tL km:6fpnf / ;a} ;fd' cuh s[ifs ag'nf eGg] sNkgf eGbf aflx/sf] ljifo lyof] pxfnfO{ . z'?df ! ;o j6f la?jf lnP/ v] tL ;'? u/] sf pxF“n] utjif{ sl/a % nfvhlt cn} rLsf la?jf laqmL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /x/} /x/n] v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf pxf“n] pTkfbg u/] sf la?jf vl/b ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{no Ko'7fgn] @ nfv a/fa/sf] la?jf lslglbg] eg] kl5 pxf“ /ftlbg g;{/ Ld} Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . of] ;“u} ls;fgsf nflu pGgt aLp lahg sfo{qmd s] o'las] dfk{mt Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Ps ufp“ Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfly{s ;xof] u kfPkl5

pxf“n] of] v] tL emg la:tf/ ug'{eof] . cn} rLsf la?jf pTkfbg ug{ ;+3af6 # nfv ?k} of“;lxt kfljlws ;xof] u ;d] t pknAw u/fPsf] lgjt{dfg cWoIf 1fd'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . of] v] tLdf la?jf / bfgf b'a} laqmL x'g] ePsfn] pxf“;lxt ufp“sf cGo s[ifs klg v] tLdf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . of] cn} rL v] tL Ps k6s nufPkl5 !)÷!% jif{;Dd nuftf/ pTkfbg lbg] ePsfn] dgUo cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t /x] sf] s[ifsx?sf] egfO 5 . la?jf /f] k] sf] sl/a # jif{kl5 o;n] pTkfbg lbg] x'“bf ls;fgx? v'zL 5g\ . cn} rLsf] bfgfsf] d"No x/] s jif{ 36a9 x'g] ePklg s[ifs ?dfgl;+x s'“j/n] z'?df @ xhf/ % ;o ?k} of“ kltlsnf] cn} rL laqmL ug'{ePsf] 5 . af“sL % k]hdf:

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(Jan 8, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

…a'6jnsf] ;'Gb/tf arfpg 6«flkms Joj:yfkg h?/LÚ q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @@ k'; . a'6jnsf] ;'Gb/tf hf] ufO/fVgsf nflu oxf“sf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkg h?/L /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . a'6jnsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ / 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ kfyldstf lbg ;f] daf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a'6jnnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg / lbuf] ?kdf a'6jnsf] klxrfg sfod /flv/xgsf nflu ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ / 6«flkms Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] {df wf/0ff /fv] sf 5g\ . a'6jn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf a'6jndf hf/L @) cf} + cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nfsf] ;Gbe{ kf/] / cfof] hgf ul/Psf] …gof“ a'6jnsf] cfwf/M ;'Gb/ / Jojl:yt ahf/Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] a'6jnnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf cufl8 a9fpg / 6«flkms Joj:yfkg klg ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] a'6jnsf] ahf/ la:yflkt x'g] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k:t't ub{} ;f] wstf{ ;"q ;f] n';G;sf kaGw lgb] {zs /fh' zdf{n] a'6jnsf] ahf/ hf] ufO/fVgsf nflu c? gu/kflnsf eGbf klt:kwL{ Ifdtf a9L x'g'kg] { atfpg' eof] . a'6jn k'/ fgf] zx/, P] ltxfl;s dxTj, Jofj;flos tyf kzf;lgs s] Gb, cfDbfgL of] ubfg, hLjgofkgsf] u'0f:t/ nufotsf sf/0f cfkm} df dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L a'6jnsf] lrgf/LnfO{ arfO/fVg g;Sg] xf] eg] zx/Ls/0f x'“b} u/] sf l5d] ssf gu/kflnsfdf oxf“sf] ahf/ lj:yflkt x'g] pxf“n] k:t't u/] sf] sfo{kqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu oxf“sf] ahf/ / 6«flkms Joj:yfkg ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] pxf“n] cf} +Nofpg' eof] . ;'q ;f] n';G;n] u/] sf] ;f] wcg';f/ a'6jndf ;jf/Lsf] rfk eGbf klg Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of xf] . …a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq sl/j tLg xhf/ ;fgf 7"nf uf8L 5g\, 6«flkms hfd x'g] uf8Lsf] km\nf] n] xf] Og .Ú kaGw lgb] {zs zdf{n] eGg'eof] –…6«flkms

Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of 5 .Ú l/S;f ;+Vof eg] cfjZostf eGbf a9L 5 . 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf l/S;f ;d:ofsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZostf klxrfg u/] / gu/kflnsf leq Ps xhf/ !* j6f l/S;f ;~rfng ug] {u/L ;"rgf ksflzt u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a'6jn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ch'{gdfg ;} +h'n] Joj:yfkgsf] gfddf ;'ljwfnfO{ ca/f] w x'g] u/L of] hgf agfpg ;fGble{s gx'g] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] gu/kflnsfn] klg Joj:yfkgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / gLlt lgod agfpg'kg] { eGb} ;'ljwf g} lng gkfpg] u/L afWosf/L lgod agfpg gx'g] ;'emfj /fVg'eof] .

To; cufl8 sltko jQmfx?n] lglZrt ahf/ If] qdf lglZrt ;dodf uf8L kj] z lgif] w ug] {u/L Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;'emfj /fv] sf lyP . k"j{ cWoIf ;} +h'n] kfls{ªsf] ;d:of hlt cf} +NofPsf] 5, Tolt gePsf] atfp“b} kfls{ª Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ lbP ;+3n] gd"gf x'g] u/L kfls{ª Joj:yfkg ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=– ^ sf cWoIf hubLzrGb cfrfo{n] a'6jn ahf/ Joj:yfkg / 6«flkms ;d:of ;dfwfgdf w] / } ;d:of g/x] sf] atfp“b} cflQxfNg'kg] { cj:yf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . a'6jn ahf/sf] ;'wf/ cfjZos /x] sf] atfp“b} ;'wf/sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] Ps b'O{ :yfgdf lgMz'Ns / af“sL :yfgdf ;z'Ns kfls{ªsf nflu

;f] r agfPsf] ] pNn] v ug'{eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 clws[t lji0f' vgfnn] a'6jnsf] ahf/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;s] j8f g+=– $, % / ^ sf] 6«] 8 arfpg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hldg tGsfP/ tlGsb} g, h] 5 To;} df Joj:yfkg ug] { xf] .Ú pxf“n] lglZrt ahf/ If] qdf lglZrt ;do ;jf/L ;fwg lgif] w u/] / x'G5 ls s] u/] / x'G5 < ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . l/S;fn] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of ePsf] sf/0f cfjZostf cg';f/ l/S;f ;~rfngsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] ;d] t To; cj;/df pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf tyf d] nf sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs pHjn s;h'sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfx? lgd{nk;fb nfsf} n, hLjgk;fb cf] emf, gj/fh >] i7, pBf] u pkfWoIf clgnk;fb >] i7, jfl0fHo pkfWoIf xl/k;fb cof{n, sfo{;ldlt ;b:o s?0f vgfn, ;+3sf lzIff k/fdz{bftf cfgGbdfgl;+x zfSo, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kb] z ;ldltsf ;b:o ljqmd v8\sf, g] kfnL o'jf pBdL d~r ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf ;GbLk s;f} wg nufotn] a'6jnsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo lvr8L h:t} ePsfn] To;nfO{ Jojl:yt u/] / ahf/ :k] znfOh ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o cGt/lqmof uf] i7L tyf ko{6g ka4{g pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;+ho snjf/ ho;jfnsf] wGojfb1fkg tyf uf] ljGb kf08] sf] ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

yjfªdf ;'/lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL cGtlqm{of gu/;efaf6 Psbh{g sfo{ljlw kfl/t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf yjfª, @@ k'; . yjfª ufp“kflnsf :yfgLo kbflwsf/Lx?;“u khgg :jf:Yo / ;'/ lIft ue{ktg ;DaGwL cGtlq{mof tyf of] hgf uf] i7L ;f] daf/ yjfªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfO kf; g] kfnsf] ;xof] u Pj+ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf uf] i7L ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf uf=kf= pkfWoIf /fdls/0fL /f] sf du/, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, yjfª ufp“kflnsfsf % j6} j8fsf j8f cWoIf, j8f ;b:o, uf=kf=df sfo{/ t sd{rf/L nufotsf] pKfl:ylt /x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO zfvfsf kd'v t'naxfb'/ k'gn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . uf] i7Lsf] ;xhLs/0f

kf; g] kfn lhNNff zfvf /f] NKffsL kf] ufd sf] l8{g] 6/ k1f jnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . yjfª ufp“kflnsfdf ;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf] cj:yf s] s:tf] /x] sf] 5, ;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf] af/] df km} NofOPsf ed / ;To, ufp“kflnsfdf a;f] af; ug] { ;d'bfodf ;'/ lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL 1fgsf] af/] df :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v t'naxfb'/ k'g / k1f jnLn] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/sf] sfg'gdf !@ xKtf;Ddsf] ue{ / @* xKtf;DDfsf] ue{ u/L b'O{ efudf ;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/fpg ;Sg] kfjwfg agfPsf] 5 . s'g} sf/0f grfx“bf grfx“b} ue{ /x] df jf cGo sf/0fn] ue{ /x] kZrft ue{ktg ug{'k/] df ;"rLs[t ;+: yf / g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] lrlsT;saf6 dfq} ue{ktg u/fpg] lgod /x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @@ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] 5} 7f} + gu/;efn] Psbh{g sfo{ljlw kfl/t ub} { $^ j6f of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;+zf] wg u/] sf] 5 . gu/;efdf k] z ePsf cfktsflng sfo{ ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, s/f/df kfljlws / cGo sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, gu/ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf] if ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg tyf ljBfno gS;f+sg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw kfl/t ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L, c:yfoL ;] jf cjlw u0fgf sfo{ljlw, gu/ kx/L Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, tnfp ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, :jf:Yo ;+: yf btf{ cg'dlt / gjLs/0f;DaGwL sfo{ljlw kfl/t ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L, lghL hUufsf] 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf, df6f] pTvgg\ ;+sng tyf 9'jfgL Jojl:yt ug{] sfo{ljlw, Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] gGb s'df/L s7fotn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF ^ u -xfn 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= #*@ h=la= !)!%=*( hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.!! df !^ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ xdfgl;+x 8fFuL ljb]z uPsf] sf/0fn] clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

EofnL km] ; xfp;

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] jf/]; uf]df lh=Pd= k'gn] xl/;/f k'gsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= ^)@( a=dL= !$%=*& hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)*.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.@@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ o1axfb'/ xdfn sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f}+ uPsf] sf/0fn] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{ljlw, s[lif oflGqs/0f cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw / kwfgfWofks 5gf} 6 tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlwnfO{ klg ;efn] cg'df] bg u/] sf] kjQmf e/t cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . gu/;efn] gu/sf $^ / j8fsf @) j6f of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+zf] wg;d] t u/] sf] 5 . ;efn] 3f] / fxL– !# a/fxIf] q dfljsf] hUuf JolQm / JolQmsf] hUuf ljBfnodf k/] sf sf/0f hUuf ;f6km] / ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ klg cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] u/] sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ klg ;efn] cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . ;efn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l9sk'/ sf] s] xL If] qnfO{ j8f g+= ( df ufEg] :yfgLo / j8f sfof{nox?sf] ;xdlt;lxtsf] kq cg';f/ l;dfgf x] / km] / ;DaGwL k:tfjnfO{ ;d] t kfl/t u/] sf] 5.

/Qm ;+rf/ s]GbnfO{ lkmh x:tfGt/0f t'n;Lk'/ , @@ k'; -o';_– km'lhdf cfon sDkgL kfln lj/f6gu/n] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /Qm ;+rf/ s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ cfw'lgs lkmh pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

An8nfO{ cfjZos kg] { tfkqmd Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] of] lkmhdf Ps ;o o'lg6;Dd An8 e08f/0f ug{ ;lsg] /Qm ;+rf/ s] Gbn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o; cl3 #) o'lg6;Ddsf] dfq} An8 e08f/0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ;fdfGo lkmh lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] / km'lhdf cfon sDkgLsf ;+rfns gljg a:g] tn] s] GbnfO{ lkmh x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf /] 8qm;sf ;+: yfks dGqL gj/fh /hf} / ] , /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ kd'v 8f= ktfk kf] v] n, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfu/kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf jL/] Gb zfx, & sf j8fWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, /Qm ;+rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf kd'v lblnk Gof} kfg] , kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g] t, dbg a:g] t, kbLks'df/ zdf{ nufotn] dgsf/L JolQmx?sf] ;xof] uaf6 g} /] 8qm; oxf“;Dd cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /] 8qm;sf eLdnfn d/fl;gLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

hGdlbgdf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, @@ k'; -o';_– kqsf/ bLks lhPdn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof] u u/] / cfkm\gf] hGdlbg dgfpg' ePsf] 5 . hGdlbgsf] cj;/df u0ftGq b} lgs tyf /fhdfu{ cgnfOgsf ;Dkfbs kqsf/ lhPdn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df /x] sf] dflj lemª\gL a~hf8L / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !$ df /x] sf] kflj afndlGb/sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] xf] . dflj lemª\gL a~hf8Ldf k'u] / pxf“n] ;] g] 6/L Kof8 / ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{b] lv kTo] s ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns ;] g] 6/L Kof8sf] Joj:yf u/] klg nfu' x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . pxf“n] !) bh{g sfkL, snd / l;;fsnd ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks >Lk;fb kf] v] n, lzIfs s[i0fk;fb clwsf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;] g] 6/L Kof8sf] Joj:yf ePkl5 cfkm"x?nfO{ sIff 5f] 8] / 3/ hfg'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] lszf] / Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !$ df /x] sf] kflj afndlGb/df cWoog ug] { ;': tdgl:ylt ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ @) yfg 8;gf / kmnkm"n ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

of]Uotf M

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

v'nf lb;f e]l6Pkl5 tgfj q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @@ k'; . a:tLsf] aLr efusf] ;8sdf 7"n} y'kf] 8'ª\8'ªlt uGxfO/x] sf] lyof] .

Tof] cfnf] lb;f s;sf] xf] eg] / cfk;L ;f] wLvf] hL ul/GYof] . o;} n] u/] sf] xf] eg] / eGg sf] xL ;Sb} gy] . dlg{ªjfsdf lg:s] sf 3f] / fxL– !* v/s6\6Lsf ;lrj lbg] z jnL y'kf] b] Vg] lalQs} lvlTsP/ xf“: g'eof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm If] qdf oqf] y'kf] e] l6g' sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/ f lyof] . To;df klg a:tLsf] aLrdf 3f] / fxLd} e] l6g' yk cfZro{sf] s'/ f lyof] . Tof] klg a] jfl/;] e] l6of] . ;fljs 3f] / fxL– ^ ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;lrj jnLn] s] xL 3/df ;f] Wg'eof] . s;} n] klg d x'“ eg] g . v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff ubf{sf ;lrj jnL lg/fz x'g'eof] . kmf] 6f] lvRg yfn] kl5 b] Vg] hlt :yfgLo nlHht eP . ltgLx?sf] dgleq ca xfdf] 6f] ndf nfhdbf] { x'g] eof] eGg] lkmqmL lyof] . 6f] nsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] aofg ug] { 7fp“df l3gnfUbf] kmf] 6f] sf] krf/ x'g] 8/ dfg] . nfh l3gaf6 6f] nnfO{ hf] ufpg] cfzf u/] klg, y'Rrf] nfd} ;do x6fPgg\ . d} n] xf] Og eGb} ;kmfO lbg] / cfkm\gf 3/tkm{ rf“8rf“8} bf} 8\g yfn] .

n] sa] ;L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL– !* leq /x] sf] Tof] a:tLdf kfgLsf] cefj dfGg ;lsGg . zf} rfnosf] nflu cfjZos kfgL bz ldg] 6leq 8\ofdaf6} Nofpg ;lsG5 . rkL{ 3/3/} 5g\ . stf hfp“ s] u?“ eGg'kb} {g . clwsf+z a;fO;/L cfPsf cfkm"nfO{ ahfl/of eGg] df r] tgfsf] sdL 5} g . s;} n] dnfO{ eG5 ls eg] / aRrfx? klg ;z+lst b] lvGy] . d t xf] Og, d t xf] Og eGb} n'Sy] . of] xf] eg] / s;} n] s;} nfO{ l;sfpg ;s] g . g t o;nfO{ d x6fp“5' eg] / ;kmf ug{ g} sf] xL cl3 ;¥of] . kmf] xf]/ , uGwf dg gkg] {sf] 5] p5fpd} unt u/] sf] lu7] kfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf k"j{ cWoIf gdaxfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . px“Fn] ;dfhsf ;a} dfG5] g;'lwbf;Dd kult

gx'g] atfpg'eof] . hf“8 /S;L ;] jg u/] / a] xf] ;Ldf lx+8\g] x?

5} gg\ . xf] ; r] t ePs} JolQmn] abdf;L u/] sf] pxF“sf] cg'dfg lyof] . lb;f ug{ ghfg] s} JolQm cem} /x] sf] a'lemGYof] . u'h'Ss k/] sf] a:tL 5 . ;f“3'/ f] af6f] lx+8\g'k5{ . :s'n a; ;d] t Ps;/f] l5g{ d'l:snsf] rf} 8f ;8s 5 . vfnL hldgdf ;a} n] 3/ agfP eg] k} bn ofqf ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . nf] eLn] agfPsf 3'r'Ss ;f“3'/ f ;+/ rgfn] b"/ b/fh ufp“sf] emNsf] lbG5g\ . ljB't k'u] sfn] zx/ eGg} k5{ . lghL ljBfnosf a;x? k'Ug] , af] l8{ª k9fpg] sf] afx'Notfn] zxl/of dfGg} k5{ . t/ klg v'nf lb;fd'Qm If] qdf obfsbf v'nf lb;f e] l6g 5f] 8] sf] 5} g . Ps y'kf] lb;fn] l;+u} a:tLdf xrnrn NofPsf] 5 eg] cu'jfnfO{ tgfj lbPsf] 5 .

a'6jn pkdxfgu/sf lghL ljBfnosf] juL{s/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o (& ?k} of dfl;s z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . …uÚ >] 0fLsf] ljBfnon] k"j{kfljdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #), kfljdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o &* tyf lgdfljdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o $( / dfljdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o @% ?k} of dfl;s z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f eO sfof{Gjog eO;s] sf] 5 . a'6jnn] sDKo'6/ sIffsf nflu klg z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . h;df a9Ldf tLg ;o &% ?k} of / sIff lzIf0f l;sfOdf l8efO; h8fg u/L pko'Qm ;K6j] o/df b'O{ ljifo;Dd k9fp“bfsf] a9Ldf Ps ;o ?k} of z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v lzj/fh ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ a'6jnsf !( j6} j8fdf ;~rflnt ;+: yfut ljBfnonfO{ juL{s/0fsf cfwf/df pgLx?n] ljBfyL{af6 p7fpg] z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ul/ nfu' ;d] t eO;s] sf] 5 . pxf“n] oxf“sf ;a} ljBfnox?n] pkdxfgu/n] tf] s] adf] lhdsf] z'Ns ;dfof] hg ;d] t ul/;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . rfn' z} lIfs ;q @)&^ df z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f l;kmfl/;

a'6jn @@ k'; . a'6jn pkdxfg/ukflnsfn] ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] juL{s/0f ul/ dfl;s z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . a'6jndf ;+: yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ tLg >] 0fLdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5. h;cg';f/ s, v / u >] 0fLsf ljBfnon] sIffut cfwf/df cnu–cnu z'Ns p7fpg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ egf{sf] z'Ns eg] ;a} >] 0fLnfO{ Pp6} tf] lsPsf] 5 . lzIff ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf a;] sf] ;j{kIfLo a} 7ssf] 5nkmnsf cfwf/df …sÚ >] 0fLsf] ljBfnon] k"j{kfljdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o $%, kfljdf b'O{ xhf/ %) tyf lgdfljdf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o $# / dfljdf tLg xhf/ Ps ;o *) ?k} of dfl;s z'Ns p7fpg] 5g\ . of] eGbf w] / } z'Ns p7fPsf] kfOPdf sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug] {u/L pkdxfgu/n] ;+oGq ;d] t agfO;s] sf] 5 . o:t} …vÚ >] 0fLsf] ljBfnon] k"j{kfljdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o cf7, kfljdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o &^ tyf lgdfljdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o &) / dfljdf

;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; eP adf] lhd tf] ls sfof{Gjog ;d] t eO;s] sf] pkdxfgu/sf lzIff tyf hg;+Vof dxfzfvf kd'v pk;lrj ldqdl0f vgfnn] atfpg' eof] ] . a'6jndf afnljsf;b] lv sIff !@ ;Dd ;~rfngdf /x] sf] ;d] t %^ j6f ;+: yfut ljBfno ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;fd'bflostkm{sf ;a} txdf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof eg] @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% /x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr pkdxfgu/sf ;fd'bflos ljBfno / ;+: yfut ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf] Pp6} 8«] ; Joj:yfkg ug{ 8«] ; sf] 8 Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g eO sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . kTo] s ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿df sIff !, @ / # df a's sg{/ xfdf] klxrfg eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{stf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] kefj ;sf/fTds b] lvPsf] 5 . o:t} a'6jnn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿sf kwfgfWofksx¿;+u #@ a'“b] sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ;Demf} tf u/] sf] 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)(.@# o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fdfuLx?sf] vl/bsf] nflu ldlt @)&^.)*.@# ut]sf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx?dWo] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t ?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b/efpkq :jLs[tLsf nflu 5gf}6 eO cfzokq lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a} b/efpkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M स.नं.

दरभाउप दाताको नाम

दरभाउपको आइटम सरयल नबर

१

१.१ गंगा मेडसेस ा.ल.

२, ५, ८, ११, १४, १७, २०, २३, २६, २९,

कैफयत

३२, ३५, ३८, ४१, ४४, ४७, ५०, ५३, ५९, ६२, ६५ (२१ आइटम) १.२ कुन मेडको कसन १, ४, ७, १०, १३, १६, १९, २२, २५, २८, ा.ल.

SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .–

३१, ३४, ३७, ४०, ४३, ४६, ४९, ५२, ५५, औषध तथा औषध जय ५६, ५८, ६१, ६४ (२३ आइटम)

१.३ एल.ब. मेडसेस ा.ल.

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+=

साम�ी

३, ६, ९, १२, १५, १८, २१, २४, २७, ३०, ३३, ३६, ३९, ४२, ४५, ४८, ५१, ५४, ५७, ६०, ६३, ६६

9849807739,9813380144

gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;dfrf/

(२२ आइटम) २

दे उती सिजमेड ा.ल.

१. यानो झोला (लुगा सेट)

. ८९८|३५

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn k'; @# ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 8, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu rfnssf] cf“Fvf hf“Fr cltqmldt hUuf wdfwd vfnL u/fp“b} kzf;g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @@ k'; . Ko'7fgdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf 36gfx? a9] kl5 o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu rfnsx?sf] cf“vf hF“r ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] djf/ lhNNff 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no b] jL:yfg Ko'7fgsf] cfof] hgf tyf cF“vf pkrf/ s] Gb k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cF“vf c:ktfn lah'jf/ Ko'7fgsf] ;xsfo{df gu/kflnsf–$ h'dLdf ;jf/L rfnssf] cF“vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] rfnssf] cf“vf sdhf] / x'“bf b'3{6gf x'g] eGb} Go"gLs/0fsf nflu rfnsx?sf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . rfnsnfO{ l/km] ; klg x'g] cf“vfsf] cj:yf klg hfgsf/L x'g] ePsfn] r] shf“r ul/Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfo{fno b] jL:yfg Ko'7fgsf sfof{no kd'v kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs dw' yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{eGbf uNtL gbf] xf] l/of] ;\ eGg] ck] Iff /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] klg cfkmgf] ;fdflhs bfloTj, gful/s bfloTj a'em] / ofq'd} qL Jojxf/ ub} { cufl8 a9\g cfjZos /x] sf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . rfnssf] nfk/jfxLn] w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] u/] kl5 6«flkms kx/Ln] of] cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

6«flkms sfof{non] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fcGtu{t lhNnfdf /x] sf ljBfnox?df 6«flkms ;r] tgfsf sIffx? ;d] t ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . rfnsx?nfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf cf“vf 7Ls x'g'k5{ . pxF“n] eGg'eof] ] – …oxL eP/ cf“vf hf“r ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxL u/] / /fhZj p7fpg' /fdf] kIf xf] Og\, lhNNff kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …sf/jfxL gbf] xf] l/of] ;\ eGGf] xfdf] rfxgf xf] .Ú rfnsx?n]

;jf/L ;fwgdf ofq' r9fpg] , cf] / fNg] s'/ fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGt{ut pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L o1Zj/ kGyLn] cf“vfsf] b[li6af6 x'g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . rfnsx?n] cfkm" ;Ifd eO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfO dfgjLo / ef} lts IfltnfO{ /f] Sg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] kl5NNff] ;do lhNnfdf ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . o:tf 36gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cfkm"n] lhNnf txdf 5nkmn rnfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L hfd, ;f“3'/ f] ;8s h:tf sf/0fn] b'3{6gf a9] sfn] o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ sfo{of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . *# hgfsf] cf“vf hf“r o; qmddf *# hgf rfnssf] cF“vf hf“r ul/Psf] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfn lah'jf/sL sfof{no kd'v ;'hftf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rfnsx?nfO{

;'ky d'Nodf :jflbi6 lrs]gsf ljleGg kl/sf/x? nlnkk, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -kmfO kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? %)).– lrs]g tGb'/L, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -tGb'/L kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? &)).– gf]6M xf]6n, ljjfx, kf6L{, lkslgssf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 .

EofnL km]; xfp; tyf lrs]g sg{/ 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@#*!

PnP8hL, An8k] ;/sf ;d:of;“u} rZdf nufpg'kg] { ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . cf“vf k/LIf0f u/] / ;d:of b] lvPsf rfnsnfO{ rZdf nufpg / cf} iflw l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsn, a;, hLk, Doflhs, sf/nufotsf rfnsx?sf] cF“vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] .

Rffn' cfjsf] kf“r dlxgfdf ^ hgfsf] d[To', @! 3fOt] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Ko'7fgdf ^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . h;df k'?if b'O{hgf, dlxnf b'O{hgf, afns Pshgf / aflnsf Pshgf u/L ^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} kf“r dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L @! hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . h;df k'?if !$ hgf, dlxnf b'O{hgf, afns b'O{hgf / aflnsf Pshgf /x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] tYof+scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] kF“r dlxgfdf tLg xhf/ ($ hgf ;jf/L rfns sf/jfxLdf k/] sf 5g\ . h;af6 !& nfv #! xhf/ ?k} of“ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

SAFE SPOON WITH CAFE KITCHEN Ghorahi-15, Dang

!= ?= @)) eGbf a9Lsf] xf]d 8]lnel/ ;]jf . @= :k]zn ysfnL, slG6g]G6n nf]sn tyf rfOlgh km'8sf] :jfb kfOg] . #= b]z, ljb]zdf 6«]lgª kfKt s's .

t'n;Lk'/ rf]s / l8=s]= k]6«f]n kDksf] aLrdf

sf] Opposite -klxnf] tnfdf_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!*(!#!&$, (*$&^%)*#%

KTM Bike Show-Room

Ragechaur, Salyan

Invitation for Sealed Bids

Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof].

gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\.

Date of publication: 2076/09/23 Invitation for Sealed Bids No. KRM-NCB-07-076/77

Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan invites bidders for bidding from registered Firms for the Excavation And Upgrade Of Chorpani-ThuliJimaliMarmParikada (Swikot Neta) Rural Road of Kumakh Rural Municipality S. No.

Contract No.

Description

Bid Security

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f}+ M )!–$$!#(%*

7d]n M )!–$@!%^@*, nugv]n a;kfs{ M (*^$@%*!**, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gofF afg]Zj/ M (*^$@%*!&^, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–%@#$$*( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(, bds M )@#–%*!^&#, ag]kf M )!!–^^)@@(

JAPAN

KRMNCB-07-076/77

Excavation And Upgrade 50000 Of Chorpani-ThuliJimaliMarmParikada (Swikot Neta) Rural Road

efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

1. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

2. Bids documents may be purchased from Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on submission of a written application, duly attested copies of Business registration, VAT registration Certi cate, Tax clearance certi cate of FY 075/76 and upon payment of a non-refundable NRs. 1000 for price of Bids Document for within of ce hour, until the (last date of purchase of bidding document) 15th days form the 1st date of publication of this notice.

3. Bids document must be submitted to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on or before 16th days, 12:00 PM. Bids documents shall be sealed in an envelope addressing to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan indicating name of the contract, contract identi cation number, bidder’s name and address.

4. Sealed Bids document shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 PM of 16th days (2076/10/09) at Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce,Salyan.

5. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day..

6. Bids documents must be valid for a period of 75 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs. 50000.00 which shall be valid for 15 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited in Himalayan Bank Ltd (Kumakh Branch), Account No: 05907797630059 and submit bank voucher along with the bid 7. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

8. Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

9. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules and regulations.

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Chief Administrative Of cer

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Bid document Estimate purchasing fee Amount NRs (Without VAT and contingencies) NRs. 16,81,325/5 1000

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Kumakh Rural Municipality Ragechaur, Salyan

Invitation for Sealed Bids Date of publication: 2076/09/23

Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan invites bidders for bidding from registered Firms for the Construction of Ward Of ce Buildings of Kumakh Rural Municipality S. No.

Contract No.

Of ce of Rural Municipal Executive

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Of ce of Rural Municipal Executive

Kumakh Rural Municipality

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KRMNCB-03-076/77

Description

Bid Security

Bid document Estimate purchasing fee Amount NRs ( Without VAT and contingencies) NRs. 3362518.62 3000.00

Construction of 100000 Ward Of ce Building of Kumakh Rural Municipality 7, Jimali KRMConstruction of 100000 3362518.62 3000.00 NCB-04-076/77 Ward Of ce Building of Kumakh Rural Municipality 5, Kalagaun KRMConstruction of 100000 3362518.62 3000.00 NCB-05-076/77 Ward Of ce Building of Kumakh Rural Municipality 4, Kalagaun KRMConstruction of 100000 3362518.62 3000.00 NCB-06-076/77 Ward Of ce Building of Kumakh Rural Municipality – 1, Swikot Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

Bids documents may be purchased from Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on submission of a written application, duly attested copies of Business registration, VAT registration Certi cate, Tax clearance certi cate of FY 075/76 and upon payment of a non-refundable NRs. 3000 for price of Bids Document for within of ce hour, until the (last date of purchase of bidding document) 30th days form the 1st date of publication of this notice.

Bids document must be submitted to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on or before 31st days, 12:00 PM. Bids documents shall be sealed in an envelope addressing to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan indicating name of the contract, contract identi cation number, bidder’s name and address.

Sealed Bids document shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 PM of 31st days (2076/10/24) at Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce,Salyan.

If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day..

Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited to three.

Bids documents must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs. 100000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited in Himalayan Bank Ltd (Kumakh Branch), Account No: 05907797630059 and submit bank voucher along with the bid.

The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Kumakh Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules and regulations.

Chief Administrative Of cer

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(Jan 8, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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– l8saxfb'/ lnDa' -g] kfnL sf+u] ; df] / ª ;efklt _ lzIfsx?n] ljBfnodf 5fpnfO{ s'kyf eGb} sIff sf] 7fdf k9fpF5g\ . t/ 3/df hfFbf 5f] / L, a'xf/L / >LdtLnfO{ dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf ;ft lbg;Dd d"n sf] 7fsf] kj] zdf /f] s nufpF5g\ . clg s;/L x'G5 kl/jt{g < – /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf -hlgrfFb] uf kf– & hfh/sf] 6sf jfl;Gbf _ ;/sf/n] cfkm} GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug] { eg] sf] cfkm} n] b08 lbg cfkm} km} ;nf u5'{ eGg] xf] , hf] nf] stGqdf dfGo x'Fb} g . s'g} klg cbfntdf GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm Gofokflnsfn] ug'{k5{, sfo{kflnsfn] xf] Og .

– ;'gLn kf] v/] n -al/i7 clwjQmf_

uPsf] xKtf :tDesf/ ;dfh bfªn] bfªsf :tDesf/ ldqx?;“u s'/ fsfgL ug] { d] ;f] ldnfO lbof] . :tDe n] vgsf ljifodf 5nkmn eof] . ;DejtM bfªdf o; ksf/sf] 5nkmn klxnf] xf] . cGoqsf] hfgsf/L dnfO{ 5} g . kqsfl/tf;DaGwL s] xL tflndx?df ;xefuL ePsf] 5' . kqsfl/tfsf af/] df 5nkmnx? ePsf 5g\ t/ k;+uft s'/ f rNg' afx] s :tDe n] vgs} af/] df s] lGbt /x] / 5nkmn ePsf] dnfO{ yfxf 5} g . :tDe n] vgd} s] lGbt /x] / cfof] hgf ul/Psf] tLg lbg] sfo{qmddf :tDesf/x?sf dfem cfkm\gf ljrf/ / cg'ejx? k:t't u/] sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . o;} n] klg dnfO{ of] sfo{qmd cln km/s / ljz] if nfUof] . o; sfo{qmdn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] :tDe n] vg ofqfsf] cf/Delt/ kms{g dfq k] l/t u/] g, :tDe n] vgsf af/] df cem uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ ug{ klg emSemsfof] . :tDe n] vg kqsfl/tf;“u hf] l8G5 . bfªsf] kqklqsfsf] Oltxf; Tolt nfdf] 5} g . …o'uaf] wÚ kflIfssf] ksfzgkl5 dfq oxf“sf] kqsfl/tfn] lg/Gt/tf kfKt u/] sf] xf] . )## ;fnaf6 o;sf] ksfzg cf/De ePsf] lyof] . ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; eg] cln nfdf] 5 . …o'uaf] wÚ clxn] …gof“ o'uaf] wÚ b} lgssf ?kdf 5 . oxf“af6 c? klg b} lgs / ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/kqx? ksflzt x'G5g\ . s] xL jif{otf bfªn] ;~rf/ If] qdf u/] sf] ljsf; nf] enfUbf] 5 . ;~rf/sf ;a} dfWodx?sf] ljsf;sf b[li6n] bfª cufl8 g} 5 eGg'k5{ . kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof g} ;of} + 5 . o'jfx?sf] pNn] Vo ;xeflutf kqsfl/tfdf kfOG5 . d} n] kqsfl/tf cf/De ubf{ o:tf] lyPg . o'uaf] waf6} d] / f] kqsfl/tfsf] cf/De ePsf] lyof] . )#$ ;fndf ;"rgf ljefuaf6 lnPsf] kl/rokq clxn] klg d;“u ;'/ lIft 5 . :tDe n] vgsf] cf/De klg d} n] …o'uaf] wÚ af6} u/] sf] lyP“ . :tDe n] Vg yfn] sf] tLg bzseGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . …ufp“3/Ú eGg] :tDeaf6 d] / f] n] vg z'? ePsf] lyof] . ufp“3/sf ljljw kIfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / rrf{ ul/Psf cfn] vx? o;df /flvGYof] . kl5 d} n] …b[li6sf] 0fÚ Pj+ …cg'ej / cg'e"ltÚ eGg] :tDe n] Vg z'? u/] “ . )^) ;fndf sf7df8f} + uPkl5 gof“ o'uaf] wsf] :tDe n] vgdf lj/fd nfUof] . clxn] k'gM o;;“u hf] l8Psf] 5' . …b[li6sf] 0fÚ :tDe k'gM cf/De ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf If] qdf d] / f] kl/ro d"ntM :tDe n] vss} xf] . bfªdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf -To;a] nf of] dxf;+3sf ?kdf lyPg_, o;sf] ;+: yfut ljsf; / …ufp“3/Ú ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf d} n] e'ldsf ;Dkfbg u/] klg )^) ;fnkl5 d ;lqmo kqsf/sf ?kdf /lxg . n] vg eg] sf7df8f} +af6 ksflzt x'g] klqsfx?df rlng} /x\of] . b} lgs, ;fKtflxs / dfl;s klqsfx?df kz:t n] lvof] . of]

Pp6f :tDesf/;“u cfnf] rgfTds b[li6 x'g} k5{ . o:tf] b[li6 /fVg' c/fhs x'g' / /fdf] kIfnfO{ gb] Vg' xf] Og . ;dfhklt lhDd] jf/ n] vssf] bfloTj ;dfhnfO{ cl3lNt/ n} hfg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg' xf] . ;dfhsf c“Wof/f kIfx?sf] cfnf] rs geOsg of] sfd ;Dej 5} g . o;} n] cfnf] rgfTds b[li6 /fVg' hf] lvdk"0f{ klg 5 . xfdf] h:tf] cfnf] rgf Tolt dg gk/fpg] ;dfhdf of] cem hf] lvdk"0f{ x'G5 . /fHo, ;dfh / JolQmsf] kxf/sf] lgzfgf aGg'kg] { l:ylt klg cfpg ;S5 . n] vsx? dfl/Psf, h] n k/] sf / lgjf{l;t ePsf pbfx/0fx? kz:t 5g\ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

qmd clxn] klg 5'6] sf] 5} g . n] Vg z'? ubf{ d o;af/] df Tolt uDeL/ lyO“g . d Tof] l:yltdf klg lyO“g . kVoft kfls:tfgL :tDesf/ ofl;/ lk/hfbfn] eg] h:t} ddf n] Vg'k5{ eGg] x'6x'6L eg] lyof] . ;fob ;a} sf] cf/lDes n] vg o;} u/L z'? x'G5 . x'6x'6L rflxG5 klg . cf/Dedf cl3lNt/ 8f] ¥ofpg] klg o;} n] xf] . oBlk o;sf] vf“rf] hLjgel/ /xG5 . lg/fzf / knfogaf6 cfkm"nfO{ hf] ufpg dfq xf] Og, cfkm\gf] sfddf hLjGt ?kdf cl3 al9/xg klg o;n] …d[t ;~hLjgLÚ sf] sfd u5{ . Pp6f n] vsn] x'6x'6LnfO{ cfkm"leq ;w} + ;'/ lIft /fVg'k5{ . of] d/] n] vssf] d[To' x'g ;S5 . sof} + n] vsx? n] vgaf6 knfog ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] c;fdlos d[To' ePsf] 5 . x'6x'6L d¥of] eg] o:tf] x'G5 . ;do laTb} hf“bf n] vs :tDe n] vgklt uDeL/ x'G5 / x'g' klg k5{ . cfkm\gf] n] vgnfO{ lnP/ p;sf cl3lNt/ bh{gf} + kZgx? pleG5g\ / ltgn] hjfkm dfU5g\ . o:tf kZgx? n] vgsf] :tl/otf;“u dfq ;DalGwt x'Ggg\, n] vssf] ;dflhs bfloTj, p;n] k:t't ul//x] sf] ;fduL, To;sf] kefj, kf7sx?sf] kltlqmof, cfkm\gf] n] vgsf] d"Nofª\sg cflb;“u klg ;DalGwt x'G5g\ . :tDesf/ aGg ;f] r] hlt ;lhnf] 5} g . e"kL z] / rgsf zAbdf d :tDesf/ x'g' lah'nLsf gfª\uf tf/x?nfO{ 5'g' ;dfg xf] eG5' . pgn] s'g} a] nf slj x'g' lah'nLsf gfª\uf tf/x?nfO{ 5'g' xf] eg] sf lyP . pgsf] sljtfsf] x/km xf] of] . Ps /rgfsf/sf ?kdf b'j} n] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { r'gf} tL ;dfg 5g\ . pko'Qm ljifosf] 5gf] 6 ug'{, To;sf] ulx/fOdf k:g', cfkm"n] k:t't ug{ rfx] sf] ljifodf :ki6 x'g', lj/f] wfef;af6 aRg', kefjsf/L k:t'tLdf Wofg lbg', cWoog / ;fwgfnfO{ dxTj kbfg ug'{ cflb /fdf] :tDesf/ aGg rflxg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f x'g\ . t/ Ps pDbf :tDesf/ x'g cfnf] rgfTds b[li6n] ;a} eGbf a9L dxTj /fV5 eGg] nfU5 . j:t'nfO{, 36gfnfO{ jf eg'“ ;du kl/l:ylt / To;sf cjojx?nfO{ cfnf] rgfTds ?kdf x] g'{ cfnf] rgfTds b[li6 /fVg' xf] .

Pp6f :tDesf/;“u cfnf] rgfTds b[li6 x'g} k5{ . o:tf] b[li6 /fVg' c/fhs x'g' / /fdf] kIfnfO{ gb] Vg' xf] Og . ;dfhklt lhDd] jf/

n] vssf] bfloTj ;dfhnfO{ cl3lNt/ n} hfg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg' xf] . ;dfhsf c“Wof/f kIfx?sf] cfnf] rs geOsg of] sfd ;Dej 5} g . o;} n] cfnf] rgfTds b[li6 /fVg' hf] lvdk"0f{ klg 5 . xfdf] h:tf] cfnf] rgf Tolt dg gk/fpg] ;dfhdf of] cem hf] lvdk"0f{ x'G5 . /fHo, ;dfh / JolQmsf] kxf/sf] lgzfgf aGg'kg] { l:ylt klg cfpg ;S5 . n] vsx? dfl/Psf, h] n k/] sf / lgjf{l;t ePsf pbfx/0fx? kz:t 5g\ . cfnf] rgfTds b[li6sf] vf“rf] kfoM ;a} ljifodf k5{ . cfnf] rgf ug{ gkg] {, cem kz+;f / k] l/t ug'{kg] { ljifox? klg x'G5g\ t/ o:tf ljifox?sf] ks[lt clnslt km/s x'G5 . of] :tDesf/ cfkm} n] ljrf/ ug'{kg] { ljifo xf] . cfnf] rgfTds b[li6sf] cefjdf n] vgdf Hofg t x'Gg g} n] vs oyfl:yltjfbL / ef6 aGg] ;Defjgf klg x'G5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf o:tfx?sf] sdL klg 5} g . Ps :tDesf/sf ?kdf d} n] ;fdgf ug'{k/] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] r'gf} tL cfnf] rgfTds ljj] snfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg'kg] { rgf} tL xf] . ;a} uDeL/ / lhDd] jf/ n] vsn] cg'ej ug] { s'/ f xf] of] . d] / f] ljrf/df Pp6f :tDesf/nfO{ :tDesf/ agfpg] d'Vo s'/ f] p;n] /fVg] cfnf] rgfTds b[li6 g} xf] . Pp6f n] vs cfnf] rgfTds alg/x“bf p;af6 /rgfTds b[li6 eg] ;dfKt x'gx'Gg . cfnf] rgf u} / lhDd] jf/, tYoxLg, ts{xLg / clzi6 x'gx'Gg . …v'a 7f] lsof] Ú eGg] cfTd/ltaf6 aRg} k5{ . cfTdd'Uwtfn] n] vsnfO{ cjzfgtkm{ 8f] ¥ofp“5 . Pp6f :tDesf/ cfkm\gf] n] vgnfO{ lnOsg lg/Gt/ cfTdd"Nof+sgaf6 u'hg'k5{ . of] Ps n] vssf ?kdf cfkm\gf ;an / b'a{n kIfx?nfO{ lgofNb} cfkm"nfO{ cem kl/isf/ ug] { s'/ f xf] . w] / } n] vsx? o:tf] klqmofaf6 u'hGgg\ . cfkm\gf] n] vgnfO{ k6s k6s kmls{P/ x] g'{k5{ / c?sf cfnf] rgf tyf ;'emfjnfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg' / k9\g'k5{ . :tDe n] vgsf] olt nfdf] af6f] lx8\bf klg dnfO{ cem} + /fdf] n] Vg ;lsg ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfp“5 . cflv/ cfkm\gf] >d ;'Gb/ xf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf ;a} df x'G5, ddf klg 5 . /fdf] agfpg g;Sbf b'Mv nfUg' klg :jfefljs 5 . lbgel/sf] lx8fO c9fOsf] ; x'g klg t ePg . cfnf] rgfTds b[li6;lxt n] vgsf cGo kIfx?klt uDeL/

aGbf g} /fdf] :tDesf/ aGg ;lsG5 . ;dfhdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 t/ cem} klg ;'wf/ / kl/jt{g ug'{kg] { s'/ fx? w] / } 5g\ . hftLo, n} ª\lus, wfld{s, eflifs Pj+ ;f+: s[lts lje] b / pTkL8gsf] tl:a/ cem} + klg 8/nfUbf] 5 . juL{o c;dfgtf / pTkL8gsf] sxfnLnfUbf] tl:a/ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5b} 5 . nf] stGq cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ag] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ 5 . t/ /fhgLlts lj;+ult / ljs[ltsf] cGTo ePsf] 5} g . g} lts d"Nosf] IfoLs/0f /f] lsPsf] 5} g . ei6frf/, a] / f] huf/L, cj} w sf/f] af/ cfhsf] lttf] oyfy{ xf] . qmf]lgSoflk6flnHd sdhf] / xf] Og alnof] 5 . oxL oyfy{sf aLraf6 xfdL ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] s'/ f ub}{5f} + . dl/g;s] sf] ;fdGtjfb, alnof] bnfn k'“hLjfbL / lj;+ult / ljs[ltn] cfR5flbt xfdf] /fhgLltsf aLr ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] xfdf] ;kgf s;/L km"Ng] xf] , xfdLn] s;/L …5nfªÚ dfg] { xf} + eGg ufxf] 5. cfh ;+;f/df nf] slkotfjfb a9\ bf] 5 . pbf/jfbL nf] stGqsf cufl8 r'gf} tLx? ylkb} 5g\ . df] bLb] lv 6«Dk;Ddsf] cEof;n] cltjfbnfO{ 6] jf lbPsf 5g\ . ;fdfHojfbL x:tIf] k, ljefhg / lj4] if, y/Ly/Lsf cltjfb / If] qLo kj[lQx?sf] ljsf;, df} nfp“bf] ei6frf/, xltof/sf] xf] 8afhL, ar{Zjsf] lj:tf/, kof{j/0f ljgfz, kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgdfly Psflwsf/ :yfkgfsf] koTg cflb ;dsfnLg ljZjsf oyfy{ x'g\ . klZrddf k'ghf{u/0f / To;kl5sf] ljsf;n] lgdf{0f u/] sf ;sf/fTds d"Nox? cfh gi6 ul/b} 5g\ . cfw'lgstf;“u Pstf, ;dutf, dfgjtf, ljZjaGw'Tj h:tf d"Nox? lyP . cfh ltgsf] ljv08g x'“b} u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;dsfnLg k'“hLjfb o;sf lglDt w] / } lhDd] jf/ 5 . o;sf] kltjfb klg ;+;f/df cfkm\g} 9+un] x'“b} 5 . ;g\ @)!( df 7"N7"nf cfGbf] ngx? g} eP . w] / } kqsf/x?n] uPsf] jif{nfO{ …;8s ;+3if{Ú sf] jif{sf ?kdf lrq0f u/] sf 5g\ . cd] l/sfsf] kVoft klqsf …jfl;+u6g kf] i6Ú n] t o;nfO{ …ljZj klt/f] w jif{Ú sf ?kdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . pbf/jfbL nf] stGqdfly dfq xf] Og ;dfhjfb / dfS;{jfbdfly klg uDeL/ kxf/ ePsf] ;do xf] of] . jfdkGyL ;/sf/x?sf lj?4 ;fdfHojfbL x:tIf] k cfhsf] gfª\uf] ;To xf] . leq / aflx/sf] o:tf] kl/l:yltsf aLr cfnf] rgfTds b[li6 g/fVg', ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;'uf /6fO dfq ug'{ / c“Wof/f kIfx?klt cf“vf lrDng' Pp6f :tDesf/sf] bfloTjaf6 lrKng' xf] . ;lhnf] af6f] lx8] / / ;lhnf] s'/ f dfq n] v]/ sxf“ n] vs eOG5 / < :tDesf/sf] bfloTj s;/L lgjf{x x'G5 / < Pp6f :tDesf/ cj;/jfbL / ef6 x'gaf6 hf] lug} k5{ . p;n] cfkm\gf] g} lts ;fx;nfO{ hLljt} /fVg ;Sg} k5{ . k6s k6s xfdL cfkm} lt/ kmls{g'k5{ / cfkm"nfO{ lgofNg'k5{ .

ljw]os, lj/f]w / lg/f]w …lgGbs lgo/] /lvP cf“ug s'6L 5jfj] , lagkfgL ;fa'glagf lgd{n s/] ;'xfj] .Ú ;Gt saL/sf] of] cd[tjf0fLnfO{ ;Demg] , a'‰g] / Jojxf/df ptfg] { hdfgf uO;s] h:tf] nfUg yfn] sf] 5 lgGbsklt lgd{d x'g] rngn] , lgoGq0f ug] { b'Zkof;n] .

P] gfsf ?kdf lnOG5 cfnf] rsnfO{ ;Eo ;dfhdf, sdhf] / L cf} +Nofpg] x'gfn] , ;an / ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u ugf{n] . c;Eo / c/fhsx?sf hdftdf cfnf] rgfnfO{ cfqmd0fsf] ?kdf a'lemG5 / ul/G5 kTofqmd0f . a'emfOdf km/s b] lvG5, e] l6G5 To;/L / lglDtG5 åGå . åGåsf] aLp 5g'{ x'“b} g ;/sf/n] / ;+od x'gkg] { xf] w] / } . ;'Ggkg] { xf] ;a} sf s'/ f / s;} sf] pS;fx6df nfu] / cfnf] rsklt cfqmfds?kdf k:t't klg gx'g' kg] { xf] . abnfsf] efjgf t emg\ /fVg} gx'g] xf] . t/ /fVg] / abnf lng] hdfgf cfof] . cfnf] rsx?klt cfqmfds ePkl5 ;xL s'/ f aflx/ cfp“b} g . cfkm\gf gfssf 6'Kkfdf nfu] sf] bfu d] 6fpg 5f8] / P] gf kmf] g{] sfd ubf{ d'xf/ rlDsnf] klg x'“b} g .

P] gf gePsf] 3/ x'“b} g . 3/df P] gf /fVg] hf] ;'s} n] klg cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ x] bf{ sfnf] b] lvPdf kmf] g] { kof; klg ub} {g . w'G5 / ;kmf klg x'G5 . t/ xfdf] ;/sf/n] w'g] / lgd{n x'g] af6f] /f] h] sf] b] lvPg . jt{dfg ;/sf/klt cfzf / e/f] ;f ug] { hdft ;fgf] lyPg . Tof] hdftn] lrQ a'emfpg] df} sf kfPg, lbOPg . hgdt kftlnb} uPsf] cg'e"lt t lrtjg / w/fgsf] r'gfjL glthfn] u/fPsf] x'g'k5{ . To;sf] lhDdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf cfnf] rsnfO{ lbP/, cfkm\gf] sfo{z} nLdf ePsf sdhf] / L g;RofP/, 6\jL6/, km] ;a's, o'6'a, efOj/, x\jf6\;Pk, OG:6fufd, l6s6s cflbnfO{ 7] ufg nufpg vf] Hg' d'gfl;j b] lvb} g . o;n] t ;/sf/eGbf pgLx? ;jn / ;kmn ePsf] eGg] kg{ hfG5 . b] zleq / aflx/ lj/f] wL a9fpg] sfdlt/ nfu] sf] 5gs klg lbG5 . olt zlQmzfnL, P] ltxfl;s / lhDd] jf/ ;/sf/ t ;+od kf] x'g'kg] { xf] . cfnf] rssf] klg ;/sf/ x'“ eGg] 7fGg'kg] { xf] , t/ To:tf] b"/ bzL{ ;f] r / ;+: sf/ b] lvPg, b] vfOPg .

ljb] zL lj1fkg, Go'h Rofgn / ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ lgodg ug{ x'“b} g eGb} g s;} n] klg . t/ Ps} rf] l6 btf{ u/fpg vf] Hbf slt dfGg] x'g\ < klxn] ;"rgf lbP/, pgLx?sf sdL sdhf] / Lklt ;r] t u/fP/, gdfg] df clg To;kl5 aNn /f] syfdsf] kof; ug'{ plrt klg x'GYof] xf] nf . To;f] ul/Pg oxf“ . ljb] zL Rofgn / ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ btf{ ug{ nufpg] , cfkm\gf cfnf] rsnfO{ !% nfv;Dd hl/jfgf lt/fpg] / kf“r jif{;Dd y'gfpg] ablgot b] lvof] . To;} n] xf] lj/f] wdf x+ufdf ePsf] klg . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ ax'dtsf] anldRofOåf/f ;/sf/sf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ kof] u u/L vf] : g] kk~r /lrof] . hfoh x} g of] , nf] stGqsf] dd{dfly t/af/ kxf/ ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] s'/ f 5n{Ë} b] lvof] . ;"rgf kljlwn] olt w] / } ljsf; ul/;Sof] ls, To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ klg ;d:of k} bf x'g yfn] sf] 5, w] / } ;/sf/x?nfO{ . xfjf, kfgL, tfkqmd / ;"o{sf] ksfzsf] ult dfkg ug{ ;lsG5, t/ ;~rf/sf] ;+;f/nfO{ 5] Sg / y'Gg ;lsGg eGg] x? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ cr] n . xft xftdf df] jfOn kmf] g 5g\ w] / } sf . jNnf] s'gfaf6 k[YaLsf] kNnf] 5] psf] va/ cfbfg kbfg x'g yfn] sf] 5 l5ge/d} . sl/a @)÷#) jif{ otfsf] kult xf] of] . cGt/LIfdf /fv] sf :of6] nfO6sf dfWodn] rNg] , rnfpg] hdfgf cfPkl5 k[YaLdf /x] sf b] zsf l;dfgfn] 5] Sg g;Sg] cj:yf tof/ ePsf] 5 . Pp6} lSns\df lemlns\ ldlns\ x'G5 . ;+ljwfg, P] g, sfg'g, gLlt lgod / lgb] {lzsf kl5kl5 / ;~rf/sf] ult cl3cl3 bf} 8] h:tf] x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;+;bLo ;ldltdf ax'dtsf ann] kfl/t eO kltlglw ;efdf ljrf/fwLg /flvPsf] …;"rgf tyf kljlw ljw] osÚ kdf0f xf] To;} sf] . ljw] oskltsf] af} l4s ax; / ljdltnfO{ ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf 7flgg' rflx+ emg\ b'Mv / l67nfUbf] ljifo klg xf] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] cfnf] rgfTds cfqmd0faf6 q:t ePh:tf] b] lvof] ;/sf/ . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] , cg'udg, lgodg / Joj:yfkgsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] x'“bfx'“b} klg

yk sfg'g agfP/, sfo{kflnsfleq} af6 Gofo lg?k0f ug] {h:tf] ljjfbf:kb sfd ug{ cu;/ ePsf] k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ lbof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf dfWodaf6 ePsf cfqmd0fnfO{ lg:t] h kfg] { kof;df nfu] sf] h:tf] kg{ uPsf] 5 ;dfhdf . af6fdf lx+8\bf e'Sg] hlt ;a} s's'/ nfO{ 9'+uf xfGb} lx+8\g vf] Hb} 5 ;/sf/ . …;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfnÚ sf] uGtJodf k'Ug rfxg] xf] eg] sltko lemgfdl;gf s'/ fdf jf:t} gul/lbP/, cf“vf lrlDnlbP/, lhDd] jf/L glnP/, dxTj glbP/ cufl8 a9\bf cln ;lhnf] klg x'GYof] . t/ To:tf] ug{ tof/ gx'gfn] ljjfbdf k/] sf] xf] . cfjZoseGbf klg cgfjZos ljifodf cNemg' x'“b} gYof] eGg] z'elrGtssf cfuxnfO{ a] jf:tf ul/of] . ;+;f/df ;a} s'/ f /fdf] dfq} x'“b} g . g/fdf s'/ f gx'g] xf] eg] /fdfsf] ul/df emlNsb} g . jfs tyf ksfzg / k;f/0f :jtGqtfdf ePsf abdf;Lsf] ;hfo ;dfh / ;~rf/sf] ;+;f/n] klg lbG5 . ;/sf/n] lbg / lgodg jf lg:t] h kfg{ vf] Hbf emg\ a9L cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] eOG5, x'g k'luG5 . e'Sg] s's'/ nfO{ 9'+uf xfGg yfNof] eg] , emg w] / } hDdf eP/ rsf] { :j/n] s/fp“5g\ . s's'/ sf] :jefj} e'Sg' xf] , 9f] sfdf a;] / 9'Sg' xf] , rf] / cfPdf lrg] / 6f] Sg' xf] / xf] p;sf] st{Ao klg ToxL . 6f] s] kl5 PG6L/] ljh EoflS;g nufpg kg] { x'g ;S5 . g6f] Sb} EoflS;g nufpg yflnof] eg] h] x'G5, ToxL ePsf] 5 . hglxtsf nflu ug'{kg] { sfd c? w] / } 5g\ ;/sf/n] / lbg'kg] { Wofg klg . cfnf] rgfaf6 6f9f /xg vf] Hg' x'Gg / cfnf] rgf lgDTofpg kb} {g cfkm} n] klg . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;'?jftL r/0fdf 5f} + xfdLx? . rfx] / klg eg] h:tf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g, ;+/ rgf / ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5, alg;s] sf 5} gg\ . o:tf] a] nfdf ljjfb x'g' / cfnf] rgf cfpg' :jfefljs} xf] . …jfb] jfb] hfot] tTjaf] wMÚnfO{ :d/0f ul/g' plrt x'GYof] . e'sfOlt/ Wofg lbP/ dxTjk"0f{ ;do v] / kmfNg' x'“b} gYof] . ;~hfnsf] h~hfndf h] lng hfg' / x] lng vf] Hg' 7Ls lyPg . clt eP5 eg] ;dfhn] g} eGg] 5 lgoGq0f u/

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eg] / . 7u 7] s] bf/ / l;l08s] 6nfO{ 7] ufg nufpg eg] em} . t/ s;} n] geGb} , gvf] Hb} , ;/sf/ cfkm} n] lgoGq0f ug{ vf] Hg' t ljjfb / e'sfOnfO{ cfdGq0f u/] h:t} x'g uPsf] 5. ;] jf / ;'ljwf lbg] xf] ;/sf/n] . kfKt ;] jfdf ;s; yKg] x} g . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fkl5sf] klxnf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] cg'ejsf] cefj 5 ;a} df . d} n] hfg] sf] / d} n] u/] sf] rflx+ 7Ls / c?n] u/] sf] / ;f] r] sf] rflx+ a] 7Ls eGg ePg . lj/f] wLnfO{ tx nufpg agfPsf sfg'g ef] ln cfkm} pk/ nfu' x'g;S5g\ eGg] s'/ f x] Ssf /fVg' k5{ . tTsfnsf] emf] sdf abnf lng agfPsf sltko sfg'gn] bL3{sfnLg?kdf c;/ kf5{g\, cfkm} nfO{ . ljw] os kf; eO;s] / sfg'g alg;s] kl5 klg ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf d'2f kg{ ;S5 o; ljifodf . ;+ljwfg;+u aflemPsf] 7xl/Pdf :jtM /2 x'g] ;Defjgf klg 5 . tyflk, To:tf] x'g'eGbf klxn} ;r] t x'g' a9L a'l4dQfk"0f{ sbd 7xl/g] 5 . h'g ;/sf/ hlt w] / } pbf/, pksf/L / u'0fL x'G5, plt w] / } ;do;Dd l6S5 . hf] a9L cfqmfds, bDeL / cfnf] rsx?klt c;lxi0f' x'G5, aG5, To;sf] cfo' p;} u/L 5f] l§G5 . cfo' 36fpg] jf a9fpg] eGg] s'/ f ;/sf/s} xftdf 5 . /, cGTodf …pksf/L u'0fL JolQm lgx'“l/G5 lg/Gt/, kmn] sf] a[Ifsf] xf“uf] gem's] sf] sxf“ 5 / <Ú x} g / < tf} lnxjf – slknj:t' npaudelg@gmail.com

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yf? sNof0f sfl/0fL;efsf] cfof] hgfdf x/] s jif{ cfof] hgf ul/g] df3L dxf] T;j o;kfnL k'; @% b] lv @* ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxLdf x“‘b} 5 . ;d'bfosf] hfu/0f / ko{6g ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxf] T;jn] yf? ;d'bfosf k/Dk/fut snf, ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff / kl/sf/sf] kbz{gL ul/g] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df dxf] T;jsf] tof/L / o;sf] dxTjsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] d"n cfof] hs yf? sNof0f sfl/0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/L;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs df3L dxf] T;j b'O{ lbgkl5 z'? x“'b} 5, tof/L slt eof] < kl5Nnf jif{df df3L dxf] T;j x/] s jif{h:t} eO/xG5 . o;kfnL klg k'; @% b] lv @* ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxLdf x'“b} 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljz] if ;xof] udf of] lhNnf:t/Lo dxf] T;j xfdL ub} 5f} + . xfdLn] clxn] dxf] T;jnfO{ s;/L eJo, ;Eo / kmnbfoL agfpg] eGg] lx;fan] ;a} tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5f} + . sl/a sl/a tof/Lsf] sfd k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 . yf] / } yf] / } sfd af“sL 5 . xfdL of] b'O{ lbgsf] cjlwdf ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f u5f} { . cl3Nnf jif{df b'O{ lbgdf ;Sg] ul/Psf] lyof] . o;kfnLb] lv xfdLn] rf/ lbg agfPsf 5f} + . o;df xfdLn] klxnf] / bf] ;f] lbg yf?x?sf df} lns gf“rx? k:t't ug] {5f} + . To;df bfªdf /x] sf du/, g] jf/nufot cGo ;d'bfox?sf df} lns gf“rx?sf] k:t'lt /fVg] 5f+} eg] t] ;f] / rf} yf] lbg :yfgLo snfsf/ / /fli6«o snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /fVg] tof/Ldf 5f} + . d"ntM pbLodfg snfsf/x?nfO{ :yflkt snfsf/x?;“u hf] 8\g] sfd ug] {5f} + .

To:t} of] dxf] T;jdf bfªs} pTkfbgx?nfO{ kbz{gLdf /flvg] 5 .

To;df klg yf? ;d'bfo;“u hf] l8Psf kl/sf/x? h:tf] l9qmL, 3f] ªuL, ;'“u'/ sf] df;', u+u6f / To;df cgbLsf] emf] n klg rvfpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . of] ;“u;“u} yf? ;d'bfosf df} lns e] ife"iffsf] :6n klg /fVg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . o:t} :yfgLo pTkfbgx? bfndf] 7, sfkLnufotsf :yfgLo ;fduLx?sf] :6n /fVg] tof/L klg eO/x] sf] 5 . o;kfnL %) a9L df} lns gf“r k:t't x'g] 5g\ . yf? ;d'bfo ljz] if x'g] eof] dxf] T;j < dxf] T;jsf] cfsif{0f, k:t'tL / kbz{gLsf lx;fan] yf? ljz] if g} xf] . bfªsf] a;f] Djf;Lsf lx;fan] pgLx?sf] ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt, vfglkgsf] af/] df hfGg] cj;/ klg xf] . To;} n] dxf] T;j l;+uf] bfªaf;L ;a} ;d'bfos} xf] . d"n?kdf df3L yf?x?sf] 7"nf] kj{ xf] . h;nfO{ yf? ;d'bfon] gof“ jif{sf] ?kdf klg dgfp“5f} + . gf“rufg ug] {, vfglkg ug] { /dfOnf] ug] { kj{ klg ePsfn] of] cj;/df dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . df3L eGbf lalQs} yf? ;d'bfo hf] l8g] :jefljs} klg xf] t/ df3L dxf] T;j bfªaf;Lsf] zfg / ;d[l4;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo klg xf] . o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg bfª pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3, l;+uf] lhNnf ko{6g ka4{g ;ldlt, :yfgLo tx, ljBfno, ;+3;+: yf hf] l8g' ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;jsf cfsif{0f rflx s] x'g < d"n cfsif{0f eg] sf] yf? ;d'bfosf df} lns kl/sf/ g} x'g . dfly eg] h:t} l9qmL, 3f] ªuL, cgbLsf] emf] n, ;“‘'u'/ sf] df;' g} x'g . h'g lxhf] k'vf{x?n] log} vfBj:t' pkef] u u/] / bfª agfP . bfª cfP/ cd] l/sg, hfkflgh, yfOx?n] l9qmL vfP x] / ] / cfkmgf] b] zdf kl/dfh{g u/] / Joj;flos ?kdf pTkfbg / ahfl/s/0f ul/;s] t/ xfdLn] ;s] sf 5} gf} + . l; km"8sf]

?kdf /x] sf] 3f] ªuLnfO{ oxf“ cln km/s lx;fan] x] l/G5 . t/ 3f] ªuL ljZjahf/df 5fO;s] sf] 5 . a? l9qmL / 3f] ªuLnfO{ 6] i6df km/skg lbP/ ka4{g ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] klg 5 .

To;} n] oL vfgfx? dxf] T;jsf cfsif{0f g} x'g . To:t} cgbLsf] emf] nnfO{ klg Pp6f af08sf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] 5 . ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf lao/n] ahf/ 9fSg] t/ 3/leq} /x] sf] cgbLsf] emf] nnfO{ lsg ahf/df gNofpg] < To;} n] 6] i6sf ?kdf cgbLsf] emf] n klg cfsif{0fs} j:t'sf] ?kdf /xg] 5 . csf] { cfsif{0f eg] sf] yf?x?sf] df} lns snf, ;+: s[lt xf] . x'g t oL ;a} vfglkg / gF“rufg bfªsf x/] s ufp“x?df jiff} {b] lv eO/x] sf 5g . ltg} vfgf / gF“rnfO{ ahf/;Dd NofP/ :6] hdf Psd'i7 b] vfpg] sfd dxf] T;jdf x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf yf?x?sf] efiff, ;+: s[lt nf] k x'“b} uPsf] eGg] ahf/df lgs} krf/k;f/ eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] yf?x?sf ;a} ksf/sf gF“rx?, e] ife"iffx? klg dxf] T;jsf cfsif{0f x'g eg] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ cfsif{0f eg] sf] yf?x?sf e] iffe"iff, u/uxgf, d"lt{x? klg /xg] 5g . / csf] { cfsif{0f eg] sf] snfsf/x? x'g'x'G5 .

VofltkfKt ksfz ;k't, kdf] b v/] n, 6+s a'9fyf] sL, ;dL/ cfrfo{nufotsf snfsf/x? / :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt klg cfsif{0fs} ljifo x'g . yf? ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff / kl/sf/sf] ka4{gsf nflu dxf] T;j g} ug'{kg] { xf] / < dxf] T;jsf] dxTj cln w] / } 5 . o;sf] ;Gb] z c? a] nfsf] eGbf km/s x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . b] z ;d[l4sf] af6f] lt/ uO/x] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ yk 6] jf lbg ed0f jif{ @)@) z'? g} eO;Sof] . o;} ;Gbe{df bfªd} klg Ps nfv ko{6s leœofpg] of] hgf eO/x] sf] 5 . oxL cleofgdf yf? ;d'bfonfO{ hf] 8\gsf nflu dxf] T;j ul/Psf] xf] . To;} n] xfdLn] of] dxf] T;jsf] gf/f g} ;fdflhs hfu/0f cf] ;f“: s[lts ?kfGt/0f xdf/ cleofg, Gofo;lxts] ;d[l4s] nfu ko{6g ljsf;d] xdf/ of] ubfg eg] sf 5f} + . oxf“ t bfª lhNnfe/Lsf yf?x?sf] pkl:ylt /xG5 . o;n] Pp6f ;fdflhs hfu/0f Nofpg] 5 . lsgls ;fdflhs hfu/0f, cj:yf / ljsf;af/] ljrf/ dGyg klg xf] nfg . o;n] st} g st} lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/, ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf] sfd ug] {5 eGg] xfdf] cfzf 5 . csf] { s'/ f ;f“: s[lts hfu/0fsf] s'/ f klg 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[lt ;d[4 5 t/ of] ufp“d} ;+ufxnosf] ?kdf a;] sf] 5 . Tof] aflx/ lgl:sg ;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . Tof] ;+: s[lt ;+ufxnonfO{ ahf/df Nofpg] dfWod xf] of] dxf] T;j . ahf/df Nofpg' eg] sf] Tof] ;+: s[ltnfO{ cfd ;d'bfon] b'O{ k} ;f lt/] / ePklg x] g] { cj;/ kfpg, Tof] jftfj/0f agf] ;\ eGg] xf] . h;n] yf? ;d'bfon] b'O{ k} ;f sdfpg] dfWod klg agf] ;\ . o;n] la:tf/} p;sf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgfnfO{ k"/ f u/f] ;\ eGg] klg xf] . csf] { s'/ f b] zleq} sf ko{6s leœofpg] e"uf] n,

hgs lzIffnfO{ ;ft} kb]zaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L KofJ;gsf] :yfkgf lbj; sf7df8f} +, @@ k'; -o';_– lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v/] nn] ;fgf] l7dLl:yt hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gb lnld6] 8df k'u] / kf7\ok': ts 5kfOsf] cg'udg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lzIff ;lrj dx] z bfxfn, lzIff tyf dfgj ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbsf dxflgb] {zs afa'/ fd e§/fO{ nufotsf] 6f] nLn] s] Gbn] cfufdL z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu cfjZos /+uLg kf7\ok': ts 5kfOsf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . cg'udgkl5 ;~rf/sdL{;“u s'/ f ub} { dGqL kf] v/] nn] ca ;ftj6} kb] zdf s] Gbsf] sfof{no la:tf/ u/L kb] zaf6} k': ts 5kfO / ljt/0fsf] sfd z'? ug] { u[xsfo{df nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] &%# j6} :yfgLo txdf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ g;lsg] eGb} kb] zd} s] Gbsf] sfof{no vf] n] / cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . kmfu'g / j} zfvb] lv gof“ z} lIfs;q z'? x'g] ePsfn] kf7\ ok': ts ;dod} k'¥ofpg ;lsg] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … clxn] sf] cj:yf x] bf{ ;dod} s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ k': ts k'¥ofpg] xfdf] klxnf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ ;S5f} , s'g} ;d:of cfPdf ;lrj:t/Lo a} 7sn] ;'NemfP/ cufl8 a9\5 .Ú cfkm" @)&@ ;fndf lzIffdGqL x'“bf /+uLg k': ts 5kfpg] ;kgf / lg0f{o clxn] k"/ f ePsf] atfp“b} dGqL kf] v/] nn] eGg'eof] – …d] / f]

@)&@ sf] ;kgf clxn] cfP/ ;fsf/ x“'b} cfPsf] 5, @)&@ df g] kfnsf] em08f klg sfnf] 5flkGYof] , To;} n] /+uLg k': ts 5fKg] lg0f{o u¥oF+} , clxn] sIff * ;Dd k': ts /+uLgdf 5fKb} 5f} + . ;lrj bfxfnn] sfdbf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{kg] {, ;+: yfut kaGw ub} { ;dofg's"n o;sf] ;+/ rgf / sd{rf/LnfO{ gof“ 9+un] n} hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] s] Gbn] ca k': tsdfq} 5fKg] geO ;a} d] lzgnfO{ k"0f{ pkof] u ug] { u/L aflx/af6 sfd NofP/ ;~rfng ub} { ;+: yfsf] cfDbfgL a9fpg] lt/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . s] Gbsf kjGw ;~rfns dx] z ltldlN;gfn] ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv ;dod} k': ts 5kfO ;s] / l8n/df k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . :s'ndf ;dod} ah] 6 k'u] g eg] klg lstfa gp7fOlbg] u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { sltko cj:yfdf kflnsfn] /sd lgsf;f gul/lbbf ljBfyL{sf] xftdf ;dod} k': ts gk'Ug] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . of] jif{ !) sIff;Dd b'O{ s/f] 8 k': ts 5kfO ug] { atfp“b} ;~rfns ltldlN;gfn] sIff %, ( / !) sf nflu cfjZos Ps s/f] 8 !) nfv k': ts 5flk;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL r} t;Dd sIff * ;Ddsf kf7\ok': ts /+uLgdf pknlAw u/fpg] hgs lzIffn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, @@ k'; -o';_– lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg g] kfnsf] @( cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] pb\3f6g Ps ;df/f] xsf aLr ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf /] zdaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly KofK;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o s] zj yfkfn] lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kd'v cltly yfkfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pTs[i6 ag] / cfkm\gf] lghL ljBfnosf] 5'6\6} klxrfg agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf kb]z pkfWoIf dx] Gb clwsf/L, ndxL gu/kflnsf lzIff kd'v /jLGb If] qL, KofK;g bfªsf

5fk]ufp“df=== !% SjLG6n cn} rL pTkfbg x'“b} s“j/n] pTkfbg u/] sf] cn} rL xF“n ;jf SjLG6g x'g nfu] sf] 5 . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfe/ sl/a !% SjLG6neGbf a9L pTkfbg x'g] tof/Ldf /x] sf] 5 . bfgf w] / } pTkfbg ePdf 7] s] bf/ ufp“d} cfP/ n} hfg] u/] sf] / yf] / } pTkfbg ePdf g] kfnu+h / bfªdf k'¥ofP/ laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] 7fp“df ks] 6 la:tf/ x“'b} clxn] Ans lgdf{0fsf] sfd;d] t eO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] nflu % g+= kb] z sfof{noaf6 klg cn} rL v] tL la:tf/sf nflu Ans lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof] u ldn] sf] 5 .

jl/i7 pkfWoIf dw';"bg s] ;L, KofJ;g bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n Gof} kfg] , ;x;lrj ljsf; /hf} / ] , KofJ;g 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf jL/] Gb rGb, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf lul//fh 8f“uL, ndxL gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh' ofbj, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf KofJ;g cWoIf t] haxfb'/ lji6 nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df b] pv'/ L If] qsf lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] h'n'; ndxL gu/ kl/qmdf ub} { cfd;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLrdf ljBfyL{x?n] z} lIfs snf, v] ns"b kb{zg u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Hof]l tidtLsf lklG;kn gf/fo0f e';fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

rnlrq===

o:tf 5g\ cfh / ef] lnsf sfo{qmd rnlrq dxf] T;jcGtu{t cfh a'wjf/ …df} lns rnlrq / rnlrq gLltÚ af/] cGtlqm{of x'g] 5 . cGtlqm{ofdf 8f= cd/ lu/L, gjLg ;'Aaf / cg'k ;j] bLn] efu lng'x'g] 5 . lbp“;f] ;f] xL xf] 6nd} P] ltxfl;s rnlrq eLdbQ kbz{g ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . To:t} laxLjf/ laxfg * ah] bfªsf] ax'cfoflds kl/ro ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{af6 k:t't x'g] , ;f9] !) ah] P] ltxfl;s rnlrq g'dfkm'ª kbz{g x'g] / lbpF;f] ;dfkg ul/g] dxf] T;j cfof] hs ;+: yf kxn g] kfnsf cWoIf s] Pn kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

wfld{s:yn klg 5g . t/ ljb] zL ko{6s bfª leœofpg] xf] eg] Toltn] dfq} k'U5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . lsgeg] o:tf d7dlGb/, e"uf] n cGoq klg 5g\ . t/ bfªdf ljz] if vfnsf] cln km/s x] g] {, b] Vg] km/skg lbg] eg] sf] yf?x?s} ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff / vfgkfg xf] . yf?x?sf] df} lns ;+: s[lt, kl/sf/sf] krf/k;f/ ;a} n] ug] { xf] eg] bfªsf nflu ljb] zL ko{6s leœofpg] alnof] dfWod xf] – yf? ;d'bfo . t/ Tof] clxn] ;Dd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o:t} dxf] T;jsf dfWodaf6 of] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] xfdf] 7DofO 5 . yf?x?sf] pb\ud ynf] bfª xf] . logLx?sf] km/s snf, ;+: s[lt, k/Dk/f, /xg;xg, vfglkg 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] krf/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] wf/kfgL x] g{ cfpg] ko{6s s'g} yf?ufp“df k'uf] ;\ . Pslbg a:g] ko{6s ;ft lbg a;f] ; . h;sf] nfe yf? ;d'bfon] klg kfcf] ;\ . b'O{ ?k} of yf? ;d'bfodf klg k'uf] ;\ eGg] x] t'n] dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . b] vfpgnfO{ t ;+: yfut?kdf b] lvg'k¥of] , ko{6s cfP/ 3/3/} k'Ug ;Dej x“'b} g xf] nf km] l/ < ;Dej geP/} ;+: yfut?kdf ;Gb] z lbpm eGgnfO{ dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . t/ km] l/ s] xL ePsf] 5} g eGg] klg xf] Og . yf?x?sf af/] df a'em\g] , x] g] { ;fgf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf rvf} / fsf] yf? ;+uxfno 5 . To:t} kgf} / fdf klg yf? ;+uxfno 5 . cln ;fgf] 5 / Jojl:yt klg ug{ ;lsPg . ;d:of t 5 . t/ ef] lnsf lbgx?df bfªdf yf? ;d'bfosf] km/s ;+: s[lt 5, ;+: sf/ 5 . To;sf] dxTj klg 5 / /fdf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z hfg;Sof] eg] yf? ;d'bfosf gof“ k': tfdf klg xfdLn] u/] sf sfd / ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt /fdf] /x] 5 eGg] Ps vfnsf] xf} ;nf / cfTdljZjf; a9\g] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . t/ clxn] t ltdLx?n] vfg] klg /fdf] 5} g . gfr] sf] klg /fdf] 5} g . ltdLn] nufPsf] klg 7Ls 5} g elGbPkl5 cfpg] k': tfn] xfdf ;j} s'/ f g/fdf /x] 5g eg] / jf:tf ug{ 5f] 8\5 / ;a} df} lnstf x/fpg] cj:yfdf k'U5 . t;y{ xfdLn] xfdf k"vf{n] u/] sf sfd, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt /fdf 5g x} eGg] s'/ f :yflkt ug] { sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . dxf] T;j klg To;s} Pp6f kIf xf] . Pp6} pbfx/0f eg' x/] s kj{df jf hlxn] klg 3/df cfpg] h'g;'s} kfx'gfnfO{ klxnf v'jfpg] rng 5 . Toltdfq} xf] Og 3/sf Ho] i7 xf] ;\ jf slgi7 s'g} dL7f] j:t'sf] af“8kmf“8 a/fa/ u/] / vfg] ;+: sf/ 5 . of] ko{6ssf nflu cg';Gwfg jf l;Sg} kg] { ljifo aGg ;S5 . Ps lx;fan] ;dfhjfbsf] cEof; yf? ;d'bfodf plxNo} lyof] . h'g s'/ f bz{gn] clxn] :yflkt ug{ qmflGt ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . To;} n] klg of] cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . o;nfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { hfg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . yf? ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltdf cfPsf] ljrng /f] Sg] kof; klg xf] dxf] T;j < lx8g OG6«] i6 t ToxL g} xf] . gof“ k': tfdf s] xL ljrng

b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . t/ af:tljstf of] xf] . h;sf] ;dfhdf 7"nf] dxTj 5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ gof“ k': tfnfO{ b] vfpg] , a'emfp“g] sfd dxf] T;jdfkm{t ul/g] 5 . h'g s'/ f xfdLn] clxn] ;Dd ug{ ;s] s} 5} gf} + . t/ dxf] T;jn] a'emfp“g] 5 / gof“ k': tf klg cfslif{t x'g] 5 . yf? kl/sf/ :j:ys/ 5g\ eGg] lx;fan] afl08ª ug{ s] ug'{knf{ t p;f] eP < c? lhNnfsf] lx;fan] bfª w] / } kl5 g} 5 . h:tf] alb{of, af“s] , ;'v] {t, lrtjg w] / } cufl8 cfO;s] sf 5g af08sf lx;fjn] . Toxf“ xf] d:6] sf] sG;] K6 :yflkt eO;s] sf] 5 . xf] d:6] df yf? kl/sf/nfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . xfdLn] aNn clxn] xf] d:6] sf] sG;] K6nfO{ cufl8 ;fg] { tof/L ub} {5f} + . h:tf] l;;xlgof“ yf?ufdnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] 5 . rvf} / fnfO{ t sl/a af08s} ?kdf :yflkt ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

To;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] dxf] T;jdf 8] df] sf] ?kdf 6] i6 lnG5 / To;nfO{ ;': t ;': t xf] d:6] d} k'¥ofpg] of] hgfdf 5f} + . afl08ª s;/L ug] { t eGbf Pp6f vfglkgsf] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8 lbg] / csf] { gf“rufgsf] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8 lbg] xf] eg] :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xfdLx?nfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . l;;xlgof“ yf?ufdsf] sG;] K6 t klxn] s} xf] t/ af08 ug{ g;lsPsf] rfxL s] n] xf] < klxnf] s'/ f t :j:km"t{?kdf s] xL sfd eof] eg] ;kmn klg x'G5 . c?n] u/ x} u/ eg] sf] s'/ f eGg 5f] 8] kl5 lal;{G5 . lxhf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'“bf ;fy ;xof] u lyof] / sG;] K6 NofOof] . kl5 lhlj; g} kl/jt{g ePkl5 sfd klg cnkq k/] sf] xf] . d'Vo s'/ f k'/ fgf] k': tfn] u/f} + eGg] lx;fan] cl3 a9\of] t/ b'O{ k} ;f xft gnfUg] cj:yfdf gof“ k': tf hf] l8g rfx] g . ;d:of oxL xf] . s;/L cfocfh{gnfO{ hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . gof“ k': tfnfO{ Tof] 7fp“af6 klg cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;lsof] eg] To;nfO{ ;kmn u/fpg ;lsG5 . d'Vo s'/ f gof“ k': tfdf b] lvPsf] ljrng xf] . To;nfO{ ;Rofpgsf nflu pgLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ 5nkmn ub} { hf] 8\g] sfd ug'{k5{ . l;;xlgof“df kf“rj6f k'/ fgf yf? 3/x? lgdf{0f eP . t/ Tof] x] g{nfO{ dfq} eof] . x] 5{ clg tTsfn kmls{xfN5 . x] g{ hfg] dfG5] n] s] rfxG5 eg] ToxL yf? 3/df Ps/ft a:g rfxG5 . t/ To;sf] Joj:yf Toxf“ ePg . ha a:g] Joj:yf x'G5 pm a:bf t vfg'k5{ . ha p;n] vfg] s'/ f vf] H5 laqmL u/] / b'O{ k} ;f ToxLsf] ;d'bfon] kfp“5 . ;d:of Joj:yfkgsf] xf] . ca To;sf] ;'wf/sf] kof;sf] yfngL x'“b} 5 . dxf] T;j klg Pp6f kof; xf] . of] ;a} sf] xf] . bfªsf] ;d[l4;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo xf] . o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} nfuf} + eGg] ;Dk"0f{ bfªaf;Ldf cfof] hssf] tkm{af6 cfux / lgdGq0ff klg 5 wGojfb .

bfª /fhwfgL pko'Qm elgG5 hu alnof] eP 3/ alnof] x'G5 . xfdLn] eG5f} s'/ f u5f+} { eljZosf] nflu klg ;f] Rg'k5{ . s'/ f ubf{v] / L s'/ f x'G5 bfª /fhwfgL xfdLn] ;'lg/x] sf 5f} + hgtfn] elg/x] sf 5g\ bfª /fhwfgLsf] af/] df . /fhwfgL hxf“ eP klg x“'b} g o;sf] nflu klxn] g} tof/L ug'{'k5{ . g] tf, dGqL, hgtfsf] t5f8 d5f8n] x'“b} g . ;a} dGqLb] lv hgtf;Ddn] s] ;f] Rg'k5{ eg] xfdLn] /fhwfgL agfpg] xf] kl5;Ddsf] nflu . xfdL b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . sf7df8f+} nfO{ o;sf] af/] df ;f] lrPg . oxf“ oltsf] c:tJo:t vrfvr 3/n] el/Psf] , 6«flkms hfd, c:tJo:t ;8s, lah'nL, kfgL kfls{ª gePsf] d'Vo ;f:tL xf] . d'Vo /fhwfgL s] xf] o;sf] af/] df a'emg' k5{ . /fhwfgL eg] sf] Ps b] zsf] af/] df ljsf;b] lv x/] s s'/ f /flvg' xf] . To;sf] lgrf] 8 Nofpg] ljlzi6 lecfOkL /flvg] 7fp“ xf] . o;nfO{ ;'/ Iffb] lv ;a} x/] s s'/ fdf ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / /flvg] agfOg] ;+/ rgf xf] . bfª kb] z % g+= sf] ;] G6/ lhNnf dflgG5 . Tof] dfq} x} g bfª rf/} lt/ kxf8n] 3] l/Psf] 5 . /fhwfgLnfO{ ;'Gb/ b] lvg] klg Tolts} cfjZos 5 . ;kmf ;'U3/ 5 . /fhwfgLnfO{ ;kmf ;'U3/ rflxG5 . bfª ;'/ lIft

5 /fhwfgLnfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] cfjZos x'G5 . To;kl5 ;a} sf] rfxgf x'G5 . cfh} uP cfh} lkmls{xfNg] eg] / hgtfnfO{ d'Vo ;f:tL gxf] ;\ eg] / bfª g] kfnu~hb] lv Ps ;o !) / a'6jn Ps;o () ls=ld= sf] km/sdf 5 . a'6jndf /fhwfgL eP af“s] , alb{of, g] kfnu~h / ?s'd k"j{ 6f9f x'G5 . ;f:tL x'G5, To;} n] ;] G6/ bfª g} xf] . bfª kfos kg] { xf] htfb] lv eP klg . ca /fhwfgLsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ eg] sf] ;+/ rgfsf] h'lg;Dd /xg] / ;lhnf] alnof] ;'/ lIft x'g'k5{ . a'6jn klxn] b] lvg} snsf/vfgfx?n] el/;s] sf] 7fp“ xf] . ef] ln a'6jn /fhwfgL eof] eg] sf7df8f+} h:t} x'G5 . uf8L sxf“ /fVg] < s'g af6f] hf“bf ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] ;f:tL cfp“5 . To;} n] bfª /fhwfgLsf] nflu clt pko'Qm 5 . bfªdf h:tf] ;'s} h'g tl/sfn] /fVg] /fhwfgLsf] ;+/ rgf 5 Tof] /fVg ;lsg] 7fp“x? 5g\ . b] pv'/ Ldf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df klg 5g\ . bfª d'Vo ;'/ Iffsf] lx;fjn] w] / } /fdf] 7fp“ xf] . bfª /fhwfgL agfpg cfgfsfgL ug'{x“'b} g . t“5f8 d5f8 cfjZos b] lvb} g . of] ;a} n] ;f] Rg'kg] { s'/ f xf] . bfª ;a} nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;f:tL x“'b} g . bfª /fhwfgL ldn] sf] 5 . snsf/vfgf sd, 6«flkms hfd sd ePsf] zfGt

u

abL rf} w/L

7fp“ xf] . To;} n] x/] s s'/ fdf bfª pko'Qm 5 . /fhwfgLnfO{{ rflxg] d'Vo s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;'ljwf, eL8ef8 gePsf] / ;'/ Iff lecfO{kLnfO{ ;'/ Iff rflxG5 . kfls{ª clg /fhwfgLnfO{{ zflGt rflxG5 . bfªnfO{ h:tf] ;'s} agfpg vf] h] klg k"jf{wf/x?

5g\ . bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL gagfpg] /fhgLlts/0f b] lvb} g / ug{' klg x''“b} g bfª /fhwfgLsf] nflu . ;a} n] a'em\g' kg] { s'/ f xf] . ef] ln Tof] gxf] ;\ 7fp“ kz:t ePg o;sf] sdL eof] eg] / ;+/ rgf agfpg] xf] . 7"nf] nufgLdf kl5 eTsfpg] ;fg] { dfq} sfd x'G5 .

To;} n] klxn] g} x/] s s'/ fx? ;f] r] / ug'{kg] { x'G5 . k"jf{wf/nfO{ gh/df /fv] / ug'{kg] { x'G5 . tf ls ef] lnsf lbgdf ;d:of gxf] ;\ eGg] lx;fan] klg bfª g} /fhwfgLsf] nflu clt pko'Qm 7fp“ xf] .

-ndxL g=kf= % sf] nxL, bfª_

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn k'; @# ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 8, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Ujf/vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f

sf]xL rlst, sf]xL ;z+lst q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , @@ k'; . sfddf cfn6fn u/] sf] eGb} cfkm\g} lhNnfsf 7] s] bf/dfly ceb Jojxf/ u/] sf bfªjf;Ln] To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 sflnsf /;'jf h] jL lgdf{0f sDkgLsf 7] s] bf/ clg Ol~hlgo/nfO{ clj/ bn] , km"nsf] dfnf klx¥ofP/ eJo :jfut u/] clg eg] – …c? 7] s] bf/x? klg xh'/ n] h:t} sfd ul/lbP t x'GYof] lg ÛÚ ;Ddfg kfPsf 7] s] bf/n] efif0f 7f] Sb} eg] – …xh'/ x?n] u/] sf] :jfutklt cfef/L 5' . d] / f] sfd lgdf{0f ug] { xf] u/] +, ca o;sf] ;+/ If0f r+} xh'/ x?n] ug'{k5{ .Ú …Ujf/vf] nfsf] k'n t alg;s] r lg ÛÚ 3f] / fxL– !@ sf Clif/fh kf] v] nn] cfZro{ dfGb} ;f] Wg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ cfp“bf hf“bf pxf“sf] dgdf nfUYof] . …c? vf] nfdf k'n ag] klg olt nfdf] vf] nfdf s;/L aGnf / <Ú olt l5§} Ujf/vf] nfdf k'n aGnf eg] / g;f] r] sf pxf“ olta] nf eg] b+u x'g'x'G5 . …olt 5f] 6f] ;dod} Ujf/vf] nfdf k'n t alg;s] 5 t . xlif{t d'bfdf eGg'eof] – …c;Dej eGg] s] /} r / < o:t} sfd cGo vf] nfdf k'n agfpg] 7] Ssf lnPsf 7] s] bf/ / lgdf{0f sDkgLx?n] lsg ub} {gg\ < pxf“n] kZg ug'{eof] .

5f] 6f] ;dod} k'n ag] sf] b] Vbf cfkm" s'g} ljs;Lt zx/sf] gful/s x'“ ls h:tf] dxz'; ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ – & sf b] j/fh e08f/Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf b} lgs 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ cf] xf] / –bf] xf] / ug'{k5{ . lxp“bdf vf:;} ;d:of geP klg jiff{sf] ;dodf 3/af6 clkm;

hf“bf xf] ;\ jf clkm;af6 3/ kms{bf Ujf/vf] nfdf en t cfPsf] 5} g eg] / 8/fpg' k/] sf lbgx?sf] pxF“n] :d/0f ug'{eof] . …slt k6s t 306f} +;Dd s'g'{ k/] sf] 5, en 36\nf / vf] nf t/f} +nf eg] / . Ps k6s a] n'sf ca] / ;Dd en g36\bf kms] {/ clkm;d} ;'Tg'k/] sf] lyof] .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca eg] Tof] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfOof] .Ú 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8s v08sf cGo vf] nfx?df klg k'n agfpg] sfd z'? ePsf lyP . tL dWo] kq] vf] nfdf lkn/ dfq} ufl8of] , sfd z'? ePsf] 5} g . lgdf{0f z'? ePb] lv lhNnfd} ;a} eGbf w] / } ;do nufP/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 3f] / fxLl:yt s6'jfvf] nfsf] k'n hf] lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf

a]nfot sf]njg{ 6fpg sfplG;nsf d]o/nfO{ :jfut

a'6jn, @@ k'; -o';_– a] nfot sf] njg{ 6fpg sfplG;nsf d] o/ 8f= huGgfy zdf{nfO{ a'6jnsf] cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nfdf :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) sf] cj;/ kf/] / kl/jf/ ;lxt g] kfn cfpg' ePsf zdf{nfO{ ;f] daf/ d] nfdf :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . >LdtL nIdL zdf{, 5f] / Lx? 8f= kltIff / kltef ;lxt cfpg' ePsf d] o/ zdf{nfO{ d] nfdf a'6jn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ xdfn nufot kbflwsf/L ;b:ox?, k"j{ cWoIfx?n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] xf] . d] o/ zdf{nfO{ a'6jnsf] P] ltxfl;s lhtu9L lsNnfsf] cfs[ltsf] dfofsf] lrgf] ;d] t kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] kj{t laxf/L ufp“kflnsfdf hlGdg' ePsf d] o/ zdf{ @) jif{b] lv a] nfotdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ o; cufl8 a] nfotsf] pQm zx/df pkd] o/ x'“b} d] o/ x'g' ePsf] xf] . g] kfn cfpg' ePsf d] o/ zdf{n] kl/jf/ ;lxt n'lDagL nufotsf a'4;+u ;DalGwt :yfgx?sf] :ynut cjnf] sg u/] / ;f] daf/ a'6jn cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df pxf“n] cfkm" a] nfot kms] {/ a] nfotL gful/snfO{ g] kfnsf] ed0fsf nflu kf] T;fxg ug] { atfpg' eof] .

To:t} u/L ;f] daf/ g} a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] klg d] nfsf] :ynut cjnf] sg ug'{ePsf] 5 . a'6jn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] @) cf} + ;+: s/0fsf] cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nfsf] ka4{ssf] ?kdf /x] sf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/n] d] nfsf] :ynut cjnf] sg ul/ d] nfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lng' ePsf] lyof] . To;afx] s d] nfdf laleGg ;+3;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;+: yfut cjnf] sg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d] nfdf ;f] daf/ klg cjnf] sgstf{sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . oxL k';sf] ( ut] b] lv ;'? ePsf] d] nfsf] !# cf} + lbg ;f] daf/ EjfO; ckm a'6jnsf klt:kwL{ snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt, bf] xf] / L kltof] lutf, nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L ufos kz'klt zdf{, OGb lh;L, k': sn zdf{, cd[tf nfld5fg] , snf nD;fn, a;Gt nD;fn, /lag nfld5fg] , gLtf k'g, xf:osnfsf/ k'v] { af nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /x] sf] lyof] eg] d+unaf/ nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L ufos /fdhL kf} 8] n, cf] d 1jfnL, gf/fo0f ljkL kl/of/, lzn' e§/fO{, /] g' /fgf du/ / bf] xf] / L uLt kltof] lutf tyf EjfO; ckm a'6jnsf] kmfOgn klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 .

5 . ;+qmfd vf] nfsf] k'ndfly ul/Psf] kLr 7fp“–7fp“df elTs;s] sf] 5 . ;+qmfd vf] nf / u'h] { vf] nfsf k'ndfly dfq} kLr ul/of] . k'nnfO{ ;8s;“u hf] 8\bf agfOPsf] efu -Pkf] ; /f] 8_ df eg] cem} klg kLr x'g ;s] sf] 5} g\ . oL hDd} k'nx? k6s–k6ssf] ;do;Ldf ylkPkl5 dfq lgdf{0f ePsf lyP . @)&$ ;fn c;f/df ul/Psf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ @)&& ;fn c;f/leq lgdf{0f ;Sg] lhDdf kfPsf] lyof] , sflnsf /;'jf h] jL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] . t/ ;do;Ldf eGbf ;ft dlxgf cufl8 g} b'O{ ;o @) ld6/ nfdf] k'n lgdf{0f u/] / k'n lgdf{0f x'g t y'k} ;do nfU5 eGg] dfgl;stf

wdfwd eTsfO“b} 5fpuf]7 ;'v] {t, @@ k'; -o';_– lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] cu'jfOdf ;'v] {tdf tLg ;o 5fpuf] 7 eTsfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 5fpuf] 7 x6fpg :yfgLo kzf;gnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPkl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L j;Gt clwsf/L g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] tLg lbgsf] cjlwdf tLg ;o 5fpuf] 7 eTsfPsf] xf] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] klZrd ;'v] {tsf k~rk'/ L gu/kflnsf, a/fxtfn ufp“kflnsf / rf} s'g] ufp“kflnsfdf 5fpuf] 7 eTsfpg] cleofgnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . oxf“sf oL tLg :yfgLo txdf 5fpk8L s'kyf JofKt /x] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ljleGg u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf] kxndf 5fpk8Ld'Qm 3f] if0ff ul/P klg :yfgLon] k'gM 5fpuf] 7 lgdf{0f u/L kof] udf NofPsf x'g\ . dlxgfjf/L ePsL dlxnfnfO{ 3/b] lv cnUu} xfjf tyf ksfz gl5g] { u/L agfOPsf ;–;fgf 3/nfO{ 5fpuf] 7 eGg] ul/G5 . dlxgfjf/L x'“bf slDtdf kf“rb] lv ;ft lbg;Dd 5fp afg] { rngnfO{ …5fpk8LÚ eGg] ul/G5 . …5fpk8LÚ a:g] 3/ g} 5fpuf] 7 x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do 5fpuf] 7df dlxnfsf] d[To' x'g] qmd a9] kl5 u[x dGqfnon] :yfgLo kzf;gnfO{ To:tf 5fpuf] 7 x6fpg s8f lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ;'v] {tdf sl/a Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o 5fpuf] 7 /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . olta] nf ;'/ IffsdL{;lxt lhNnf kzf;g g] t[Tjsf] tLgj6f 6f] nL ufp“j:tLdf vl6Psf 5g\ . klhc clwsf/Ln] 5fpuf] 7 x6fpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo hgkltlglw, dlxnf cu'jfx¿sf] ;d] t ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :yfgLo txdf 5fpuf] 7 x6fpg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)(.@# ut] a'wjf/ kf}if z'Sn kIf, ltly qof]bzL, gIf]qM /f]lx0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M!#M)$, ;"of{:t %M#*M)$

agfPsf bfªjf;LnfO{ rlst kf¥of] . ;fy} k'n agfpg' xfp“u'hL g} ;fljt u/] sfx?nfO{ ;z+lst . …cf] xf] Û oltnfdf] k'n olt l56f] aGof] . k'n lgdf{0f ug{ Tolt w] / } ;do nfUbf] /x] g5 t ÛÚ t'n;Lk'/ – !( sf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n 5Ss kg'{eof] . cfdhg;d'bfodf of] k'nn] r] tgf hufPsf] 5, ls k'n aGg slt ;do nfUbf] /} Ú5 eg] / . s] ca cGo 7] s] bf/ clg lgdf{0f sDkgLx?n] o;af6 s] xL kf7 l;Snfg\ < clg 5f] 6f] ;dod} k'n lgdf{0f u/] / hgtfsf] dg lht] sf] sflnsf /;'jf h] =lj= lgdf{0f sDkgLn] u'0f:t/Lotfsf] ;jfndf ltg} hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;Snf < Tof] eg] x] g{ aF“sL g} 5 .

:jf:Yo lzlj/sf] tof/L zflGtu/, @@ k'; -o';_– zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / /fKtL nfOkm s] o/ c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf] kflalws ;xof] udf Pslbg] :jf:Yo lzlj/ zflGtgu/sf] af3df/] :jf:Yorf} sLdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lzlj/ k'; @^ ut] zlgaf/ ;+rfng x'g] 5 . ljz] if1 8S6/x?åf/f la/fdLsf] hf“r ul/g] zflGtgu/ :jf:Yo ;+of] hs xl/ k'gn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df :qL /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/ lagf] bl;+x,afn /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/ a'l4 u'?ª, To;} u/L hg/n lkmlh;LPg 1fg] Gb kf08] / d] l8sn clws[t 8fS6/ ;?g kf] v] n cfpg] ;+of] hs k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5. pQm lzlj/df pkl:yltsf nflu zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] ;a} df cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L @& ut] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=– ^ n] df3L ljz] if sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg] j8f gDa/– ^ sf cWoIf /la a'9fyf] sLn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] x+;k'/ df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;fyL kf] nLlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/ / cg'/ fwf d] l8sn PSn] rf} / x+;k''/ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf cfufdL kf} if @^ ut] zlgaf/ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . lzlj/df /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df sfo{/ t :qL tyf k;"lt /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/ z] v/ yfkf cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . lzlj/df dlxnfx?df x'g] ;a} vfn] ;d:ofsf] r] shf“r tyf pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M jf0fLsf] kefjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . cWoog If]qdf kult x'g]5 . a'l4sf] kof]un] of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . a];'/df sfd ug]{ afgLn] ;d:of a9fpg ;Sg]5 . ljjflbt s'/fx?n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

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ug{'kg{] clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . cf} iflw ;] jg kZrft z/L/df xflQkfOn] k/lhjL ePsfx?nfO{ pQm k/lhjLsf] d[To' x'“bf Hj/f] cfP h:tf] x'g] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , jfs jfsL nfUg] , afGtf x'g] , k] 6 8'Dd k/] h:tf] x'g ;S5 . t/ o:tf c;/ Ps b'O{ lbg kl5 :jtM lgsf] eP/ hfg] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ dfkm{t ;r] tgf xflQkfOn] /f] u kefljt bfª, af“s] , alb{of / s} nfnL lhNnfsf tLg ;o () ljBfnodf /fli6«o xflQkfOn] lgjf/0f sfo{qmd /f] u cfdcf} iflw ;] jg cleofgnfO{ ;3fpg :s'n cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . Olkl8ldof] nL tyf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf / ljleGg lgsfosf] ;fem] bf/Ldf :s'n cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] xf] . df3 @% ut] eGbf cl3 rf/ lhNnfsf tLg ;o () ljBfnodf sfo{qmd ul/g] ePsf] xf] . Ps kflnsfsf] slDtdf bz cf] 6f ljBfnodf o:tf] sfo{qmd ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . xflQkfOn] /f] u lgjf/0f ug{ cfd cf} iflw ;] jg sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg :s'nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;r] t kfg{ yflnPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ k'; . oxL k'; @% ut] b] lv @* ut] ;Dd bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf x'g nfu] sf] df3L ;f“: s[lts dxf] T;j– @)&^ sf] pb\3f6g kb] z kf“r sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] ug] { x'g' ePsf] 5 . df3L ;f“: s[lts dxf] T;j–@)&^ d"n cfof] hs ;lrjfno ;ldltsf] 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] dGqL rf} w/LnfO{ af] nfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] dxf] T;j krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if blxtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 0 o;} u/L dxf] T;jdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v dfof >] i7, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o gf/fo0f e08f/L, j8f g+= ^ sf sfof{no kd'v k'ikntf 3tL{, Go' l;lk;Lsf cWoIf lgzf nfld5fg] , afn Snasf cWoIf cf/P las, ;lrj >[hgf l8;L nufotn] dGtAo /fv] sf lyP .

kltlglw ;efsf ;b:o, /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o, kb] z ;efsf ;b:ox?nufot hgkltlglw tyf ljleGg bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, pBf] uL Joj;foLx?sf] ljz] if pkl:ylt /xg] cfof] hs yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …;fdflhs hfu/0f cf] ;f“: s[lts ?kfGt/0f xdf/ cleofg, Gofo ;lxts] ;d[l4s nfu xdf/ of] ubfgÚ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] dxf] T;j pb\3f6gsf] lbg 3f] / fxLdf ljleGg ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut snf ;+: s[lt emlNsg] emf“sL;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf ug{] tof/L /x] sf] krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs blxtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] dxf] T;jnfO{ eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ bfª pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3nufot lhNnfdf /x] sf ljleGg ;+3;:yfx?n] klta4tf ;d] t AoQm u/] sf 5g\ .

;d:t uf}/Lz+s/ jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

sf/ a'lsª rflxPdf

3f] / fxL, @@ k'; . ko{6g ka4{g ;ldlt bfªn] g] kfn ed0f jif{ eJo?kdf z'ef/De ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] 3f] / fxL– !# l:yt afxs'g] bxaf6 oxL k'; !^ ut] z'ef/De ePsf] g] kfn ed0f jif{ eJo ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ;dLIff a} 7sdf xhf/f} + gful/s lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy sfo{qmddf emf“sL ;lxt ;xeflutf ePsf] / ;a} kIfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ;d] t u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf ed0f jif{ z'ef/Desf] ca;/df krf/fTds nIf k"/ f ug{ ;lsPsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] lhNnfs} ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] klxrfg ul/ ;"rgf s] Gb :yfkgf ug] {, ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx? ;d] l6Psf] krf{ tof/ kfg] { / 3'lDt a} 7sdfkm{t lhNnfsf ko{6sLo If] qx?df k'Ug] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf kb] ;;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ed0f jif{sf] z'ef/De eJo / ;Eo ePsf] eGb} cGt/ kflnsfdf yk kefjsf/L agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . krf/fTds nIf k"/ f eP klg Joj:yfksLo kIfdf ;dGjo kefjsf/L x'g g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] oyfl:yltdf ko{6g ka4{g x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/L nufgL;+u} lghL If] qn] klg k"jf{wf/df nufgL a9fpg cfjZos b] lvPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] klxrfg ug{ ;kmn eP klg nufgL kof{Kt gb] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf e] luP dfgl;stfn] klg PsLs[t ko{6g ka4{gsf] sfd x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf lhNnf ko{6g ka4{g ;ldltnfO{ ;dGjosf] kf6f] nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;'emfa lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

Government of Nepal

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

Nepal Agricultural Research Council

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL, bfª

Date of rst Publication : 8th January 2020 The Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Ginger Research Program, Kapurkot, Salyan invites sealed quotations from registered contractors for the construction works enclosed here under.

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Sealed quotation Forms at the of ce of Ginger Research Program, Kapurkot, Salyan Phone: 977-9857825003 Email:ngrp-narc@gmail.com Sealed Quotation Forms may be purchased from the above of ce by eligible Bidders on or before 17:00 Hrs. on 22th January 2020 on the submission of a written application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee as per table below.

Sealed Quotations must be submitted to the above of ce of Ginger Research Program, Kapurkot, Salyan on or before 12:00 Hrs. on 23rd January 2020.

Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

Quotations must be valid for a period of 45 days after opening of sealed quotations and must be accompanied by Cash Security or Bank Guarantee, amounting as per table below which shall be valid for minimum 75 days after opening of the Sealed Quotations.

If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No. 074020000300 in the Name of KOSH TAHTA LEKHA NIYANTRAK KARYALAYA, Khalanga, Salyan, of ce code no: 312416001 at NEPAL BANK LIMITED, Khalanga, Salyan and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

Sealed Quotations shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 Hrs. on 23rd january 2020 at the of ce of Ginger Research Program, Kapurkot, Salyan.

If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day.

Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual site conditions before submitting their bid.

Rest shall comply with Nepal Agricultural Research council nancial administration bylaw 2049, Public procurement act 2063, public procurement regulations 2064 and other prevailing acts and regulations.

The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

6Lsf/fd s]=;L= -cWoIf_

S. Contract N. Identi cation No.

Brief Description of Work/Site

Estimated Amount (Without VAT and Contingencies)

Bid Security Amount

1. GRP/SQ/ Works/01-076/77

Construction of Rustic Store

16,98,853.52

50000.00 1000.00

zf}rfno / zf}rfno;“u hf]l8Psf] Jofkfl/s ejg -;6/_ ef8fdf lbg] ;DaGwL ;'rgf †

Sealed Quotation document fee

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)(.@# o; ;ldltsf] cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUufdf ag]sf] k"j{tkm{ 6«s kfs{, klZrdtkm{ o; ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf, pQ/tkm{ k"j{–klZrd nf]sdfu{ / blIf0ftkm{ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] !) ld6/ af6f] olt rf/ lsNnfleq /x]sf] l/–km]; ;]G6/df lgld{t zf}rfno / zf}rfno;Fu hf]l8Psf] Jofkfl/s ejg -;6/_ ef8fdf nufpg] eGg] ldlt @)&^.(.!% ut]sf] ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd pNn]lvt zf}rfno / zf}rfno;Fu hf]l8Psf] Jofkfl/s ejg -;6/_ ef8fdf lng OR5's ;+3÷;+:yf tyf JolQmx?af6 tkl;nsf] zt{x? kfngf ug]{ u/L uf]Ko lznaGbL k]z ug{ x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . zt{x? != lgj]bg kmf/d kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgleq vl/b / !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq lznaGbL u/L bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 / pQm lznaGbL lgj]bg ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @=)) jh] sfof{nosf kltlgwL / lgj]bgstf{sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . lgj]bgstf{sf] cg'kl:ylt ePsf] v08df klg lznaGbL lgj]bg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . @= lgj]bsn] dfl;s ef8f /sd ?= @),))).– df g36fO{ sjf]n ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} sjf]n u/]sf] ef8fdf kTo]s @÷@ jif{df krlng P]g lgodfg';f/ ef8f a[l4 ul/g]5 . #= lgj]bg kmf/dsf ;fy JolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk / ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] cyjf s/r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] 5fofklt sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . $= lgj]bgstf{n] ef8fdf lng rfx]sf] zf}rfno / zf}rfno;Fu hf]l8Psf] Jofkfl/s ejg -;6/_ sjf]n d"No Psd'i6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]{5, c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . %= ef8fdf nufOg] ;+/rgfx?sf] dfl;s ef8f /sd kTo]s dlxgfsf] d;fGtdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 cGoyf b}lgs !Ü sf b/n] xhf{gf nfUg]5 . ^= lgj]bgstf{n] w/f}6L jfkt /sd ?= @%,))).– o; ;ldltsf] gfddf /x]sf] ndxLl:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+s, lnld6]8 ndxLsf] vftf g++= (!())!)!!*(*)!! df hDdf u/L lgj]bg kmf/fdsf] ;fydf ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ /fvL k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ef8fdf lng rfx]sf] zf}rfno tyf ;6/ lgj]bsn] kfKt ug{ g;s] df w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . ;fy} ef8fdf ;sf/stf{sf] xsdf eg] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ jf ef8fdf ldnfg x'g] 5}g, ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb ;dfKt eO{ cfj]bgstf{n] ;+/rgf 5f8\bfsf] jvt lkmtf{ pknJw u/fOg]5 . &= vfg]kfgL, ljB't, 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6 cflbx?sf] dxz'n ef8fdf ;sf/ stf{n] g} Joxf]g'{kg]{5 . ef8fdf ldnfg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . *= lznjGbL lgj]bg :jLs[t eP kZrft ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no / cfj]bgstf{ ljr j9Ldf % jif{sf] nfuL ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . % jif{ kZrft ;Demf}tf :jtM /2 e+u x'g]5 / pQm ;dodf cfj]bgstf{n] pQm ;+/rgfx? 5f8\g cfn6fn u/]df b}lgs ?=!))).– sf b/n] xhf{gf :j?k dfl;s ef8fdf hf]8L p;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . (= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk'0f{ jf cf+l;s lgj]bg :jLs[t ug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nonfO{ ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . !)= cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nfuL ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf cfO{ jf kmf]g g+= )*@–$!&))# df ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 . !!= cGo s'/fx? krlng P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . tkl;n M l;= ljj/0f Go'gtd dfl;s kmf/d g+= ef8f ?= b:t'/ ?= != zf}rfno / zf}rfno;Fu hf]l8Psf] Jofkfl/s ejg -;6/_ @),))).– !))).–

kb]z ;/sf/, kb]z g+= %

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz'kG5L tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf †

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb, bfªsf] k:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

sld/]rf}/, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)(.@# o; a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf lgDg ljBfnodf tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 tf]lsPsf] ;doleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n qm= ;+= ! @ # $

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

Invitation for Sealed Quotation

d[To' M @)&^.)(.!(

tkfOFnfO{ Od/h]G;L slxst} hfg'5 jf ljjfx kf6L{df sf/ a'lsª ug'{kg]{5 eg] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ;fy} OGnfh{ -7"nf] efGhf k;n P08 kmf]6f]_, lkG6, lel8of] :6'l8of], ndxL ufkmL, lel8of] ldlS;ª ;Dks{ g+= M ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . (*$&*@%&(), (*$@#$(^)(

ed0f jif{ eJo?kdf z'ef/De ePsf] lgisif{ df3L dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g kb]z dGqLaf6

Kapurkot, Salyan

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/wgL ;b:o tyf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o OGbaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf k'hgLo a'jf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= $ lgjf;L ;Gtlj/ 8f“uLsf] oxL @)&^ k'; !( ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+

t'n;Lk'/ , @@ k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ n] Ps hgf c;xfo afnsnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . dfWolds ljBfno ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ sIff ( df cWoog/t b] z/fh a'9fdu/nfO{ j8f sfof{non] $ xhf/ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . c;xfo afns b] z/fh a'9fdu/ la/fdL ePsf] / cf} iflw pkrf/ vr{ h'6fpg ;d] t d'lZsn k/] sfn] j8fn] ;xof] u u/] sf] j8f cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . dflj ;] G6/sf] afn Snasf] l;kmfl/;df c;xfo afns dg/fhnfO{ $ xhf/ ;xof] u ul/Psf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfn] z} lIfs ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb Go' l;lk;L t'n;Lk'/ n] dflj ;] G6/sf] afn SnanfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 .

Go"l;lkl;sf gfgLd} of“ jnLsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/

Ginger Research Program

;dj] bgf

hGd M @))! ;fn

c;xfo afnsnfO{ ;xof]u

;dfrf/

ljBfnosf] gfd afnHof]lt cf=lj= nfxfk] dx]Gb df=lj= >Ljf/L dx]Gb df=lj= >Ljf/L df=lj= e]8faf/L d"nfaf/L

7]ufgf

kb

a+unfr'nL–& a+unfr'nL–# a+unfr'nL–# a+unfr'nL–#

lzIfs lzIfs lzIfs lzIfs

;+Vof ! ! ! !

tx

ljifo

Go"Gtd of]Uotf

cfj]bg b:t'/ lg=df=lj= ;fdflhs cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x &)).– df=lj= ul0ft la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x !))).– df=lj= g]kfnL la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x !))).– df=lj= g]kfnL la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x !))).–

cfj]bg lbg] :yfg ;DalGwt ljBfno– (*^*^^((^$ ;DalGwt ljBfno–(*%&*#!^#^ ;DalGwt ljBfno–(*%&*#!^#^ ;DalGwt ljBfno–(*$&*$(%#%

cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkq, gful/stf . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)(.@# ut]b]lv @)&^.)(.@( ut];Dd .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷@# ut] kz'kG5L ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&^ cg';f/ e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb bfªsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd adf]lhd ;xsfo{df tkl;n cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ldlt @)&^÷)*÷@% ut] kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgfdf kof{Kt cfj]bg kg{ gcfPsfn] bf];f] k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn]] & cf}+ lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq k:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lgj]bgsf ;fy tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? 5gf}6sf nflu ;dfj]z x'g g;Sg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )*@–%^))@! df ;Dk{s ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . sfo{qmd M l;= sfo{qmd g+= ! kf]if0f ;'wf/sf nflu :yfgLo s'v'/f kfng -;d"x÷;ldlt÷ ;xsf/L_ -*)Ü c'gbfg_

;+Vof %

k:tfj ;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk #= cg';"rL $ cg';f/ lj:t[t Joj;flos sfo{of]hgf .

hDdf cg'bfg kfyldstf÷sfo{qmd ;+rfng jh]6 x'g] lhNnf @% nfv d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfo -blnt,dlxnf, d'Qm sd}ofnufot_ -bfª / Ko"7fg_

@= cg';"rL @ cg';f/sf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg . $= :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; kq .

s}lkmot :yfgLo txsf] j8fdf slDtdf !)÷!) hgf s[ifsx?sf] # j6f ;d"x -#) hgf_ jf k'/fgf] ;d"x ePdf #) hgf ;b:osf] ;d"xn] ;fd'lxs k:tfj k]z ug{ ;Sg]5g .

sfof{no kd'v

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn k'; @# ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 8, 2020)

;/;kmfO cleofg ! ;o &^ cf}+ xKtfdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @@ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] ! ;o &^ cf} + xKtf u] 6 c/lgsf] dfljsf] cu'jfOdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ – ^ sf] dbg– cfl>t rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] cleofg u'dfx rf] sdf k'u] / ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO cleofgdf u] 6 c/lgsf] dfljsf Ps ;oa9L ljBfyL{, lzIfs Pj+ g] kfnL ;] gfnufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] j/k/ ;kmf /fVg :yfgLo afl;Gbf Pj+ k;n ;~rfnsx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf lyP .

t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L em/] Gb v/] nsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] n] ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{

;fdflhs?kdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf ;d] t kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf k7gkf7g ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s'lxg] , gs'lxg] / k'gM kof] udf

cfpg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ 5'§fpg] u/L tof/L u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u] 6 c/lgsf] dfljsf kwfgfWofks lji0f'k;fb zdf{n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xefuL u/fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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38]/L laqmLdf

!= l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{sf] @$x#* xft @= zflGt;'wf af]l8{ªsf] klZrdtkm{sf] !#x%) xft #= gf/f0fk'/df @$, @@ / !! xft] 38]/Lx? laqmLdf ;Dks{

(*%&*#@$!%

nu cg ug'{xf];\

o; kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnodf kfljlws lzIffsf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] @)&# ;fndf ;~rflnt dxfo1df ?= @!,!)% -PSsfO; xhf/ Ps ;o kfFr_ ?k} ofFeGbf a9L bfg lbg'x'g] bftfx?sf] gfd, 7] ufgf tyf ljj/0fx? lznfn] vdf n] Vgsf nflu ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] n] ljBfnodf cfO{ cf–cfkm\gf ljj/0fx? ;RofOlbg'x'g tyf dxfo1sf] cj;/df jfUbfg ug'{ePsf t/ /sd afFsL /x] sf bftfx?n] cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] bfg /sd s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf] vftf g+= )(!($))&!@&%!)!% df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf ljBfnosf] n] vf zfvfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g ljgd cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . ;Dks{ JolQmM b]jLbQ zdf{, cg;'of zdf{ b]jLbQ zdf{– ;+of]hs /fdk;fb h}zL clen]v Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kwfgfWofks

38]/L laqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/ rf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^!^*# df] = (*$&(@%&)) gf]6M oxL ldlt @)&^ df3 $ ut] Uof:6«f]nf]lhi6 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfp“b}x'g'xG5 .

t'n;Lk'/ cdlnof /f]8df kg]{ k'sf/ k;nb]lv %)) ;o ld6/ blIf0ftkm{ /em]gfdf /x]sf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

38]/L laqmLdf ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8scGt{u{t ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv sl/a !)) ld= blIf0f tTsfnLg l8li6«n/L cufl8 sl/a !@ s7\7f hUufdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] sfnf] kq] af6f]df ;6]sf v ;f]xL /f]8leq v'n]sf] af6f]df kf]n, tf/ / sfnf]kq];d]t ul/g] ;Dks{M

;Dks{

/fh' jnL -(*^!$!%!%)_

3f]/fxL–(*$&*@!)*@

/fKtL O§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] b]pv'/Ldf ;DkGg e]nfaf6 xfdf z'elrGts afdb]j 8f“uL cWoIf, lbg]z h};jfn pkfWoIf, x:taxfb'/ 8fFuL ;lrj, x]d/fh kf}8]n sf]iffWoIf kbdf tyf ksfz kf}8]n / e'kfn kf08] ;b:o kbdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}{+ .

xfdL sxfF kmfOa/sf ljleGg ;fOhsf Aofux? pTkfbg ul/g'sf] ;fy} yf]s laqmL ljt/0f ul/G5 . cfjZos k/] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]= h'4axfb'/ s]=;L

kf]= 6]s/fh /]pn]÷ljgf]b u'?ª

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h]=s]= O§f pBf]u kl/jf/

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l8«d kfs{ ed0f jif{ @)@) eAo ?kdf ;kmn kf/f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!& a]nef/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%!!#!&(@

rfn' km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL lgdfxn /f]8df /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . lsGg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] 8fO/]S6 ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*#!##(

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxLsf] zlxbu]6 glhs} /x]sf] z'ef/De u'bkfs kfp e08f/ k;n laqmLdf 5 .

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;Dks{ g+=M

o; dfp06 Eo' Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL bfªsf nflu g]kfnL ljifo cWofkg u/fpgsf] nflu Pshgf lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb ;+Vof tx of]Uotf lzIfs ! hgf lg=df=lj lj=P=÷lj=P8= -g]kfnL_ F cfjZos sfuhftx?M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL ! yfg @= of]Uotf / cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL !÷! yfg #= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt F kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&^.(.@% ut] z'qmjf/;Dd F lnlvt k/LIffM @)&^.(.@^ ut] laxfg !) ah] F k/LIff b:t'/M ?= $)).– dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . lklG;kn

xfdL sxfF b}lgs !=% 6g pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;gaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] jg If]q, pBf]u Jojf;o If]q, s'v'/f kfng, kz' kfng, sDkfp08 hfnL;lxt kmnfd] 6«i6 tkfOFFnfO{ rflxPs} ;dodf pknAw u/fOG5 . ;Dks{M

(*!)(^&(^^– ndxLsf] nflu (*$(@@#^($– 3f]/fxLsf] nflu (*)#@&##)&– efn'jfªsf] nflu kf]= ;gd rf}w/L

Go" /fKtL g]6 hfnL pBf]u

ndxL–$ zflGtgu/ -ndxL c:ktfn hfg]af6f] glhs xfO{ j]= /f]8_

kbM dfs]{l6ª of]UotfM SLC kf; tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf :yfgM ndxL, 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df !÷! hgf kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&^.(.@! b]lv @^ ut];Dd cGtjf{tf{M @)&^.(.@& ut]

Pe/]i6 km]j/Ls P08 k]k/ Aofu pBf]u t'n;Lk'/–& rfFbgL 6f]n, bfª kmf]gM (*$&()(!%%, (*^!#$%)%(

/fKtL Osf] Ans pBf]u

3f]/fxL–* jgufpF, bfª ;Dks{ sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!% :ju{åf/L xn /f]8 kmf]gM )*@–%^#&)*, (*%&*#)#!$, (*%&*#)!$)

xflb{s >4f~hnL

dfp06 Eo' Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!#!), %^@!$! g]kfns} jl/i7 klzIfs tyf k':ts n]vsaf6

nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf egf{ v'Nof] Û zfvf clws[t tof/L– k'; !) ut]b]lv

c+u]hL klzIfs– g/]Gb k;fOF ;fdfGo1g– ldq l3ld/] gf=;'= vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j,

xfdf] zfvf t'n;Lk'/sf] /fKtL gfOg OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln= -/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfnsf] glhs_ ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Nofasf] gof“ u'kdf egf{ v'Nof] .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

hGd M :juf{/f]x0f M :j= uf]b axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ @))).^.@* ut] @)&^.(.@) ut] d]/f k'hgLo >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf, bfh', h]7fh' e"=k"= ;'j]bf/ uf]b axfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] ldlt @)&^ k'; @) ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . lgdGq0ffM ldlt @)&^ k'; @$ ut] z'4zflGtsf] sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;d:t Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, 5/l5d]s, z'elrGtsx?nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

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t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–*, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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sfk]{6 sfk]{6

@)&^ k'; @^ ut] zlgjf/ sf7df8f} + dfgl;s /f] u kf6g xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do cg'ej kfKt u/L xfn g] kfnu~h e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 Go"/ f] ;fOSofl6i6 dfgl;s /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n MBBS MD bfª 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sl:yt kNnjL cf} iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8f= ;'dg cof{nåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M w a] nfa] nfdf d'6' 9's9's x'g] , xft v'§f sfDg] , w] / } kl;gf cfpg] , dgdf 56\k6fx6 x'g] , em:sg] , t;{g] , 8/fpg] , nfdf] ;do;Dd 6fpsf] b'Vg] , lgbf gnfUg] , ef] s gnfUg] , sfDg] , a] nfa] nfdf a] xf] ; x'g] , 5f/] d[uL /f] u, ga'lemg] s'/ f jf Jojxf/ ug] {, of} g OR5 tyf zlQmdf sdL, w] / ] /S;L vg] , nfu' kbfy{sf] ;] jg ug] { aRrf tyf a[4x?n] cf] 5\ofgdf lk;fa km] g] { cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf] ;\ /f] usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf] ;\

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªsf] lznfn]vdf ljj/0f ;Rofpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

kNnjL cf} iflw k;n

9'l08 l8«d kfs{ kf=ln= kbf{

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 Go"/f] ;fOSofl6i6 dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf

gf] 6M dfgl;s /f] u, e"tk] t, b] jL b] jtf jf af] S;Laf6 nfUg] /f] u xf] Og of] /f] u c?nfO{ ;g] { /f] u xf] Og, of] /f] u klg c? /f] uh:t} cf} iflw pkrf/ u/] kl5 lgsf] x'g] dl:tis / g;f /f] u xf] . 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pkrf/ ubf{ l9nf jf rfF8} cjZo lgsf] x'G5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;do laxfg !) ah] b] lv kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .

cfof]usf]=== cfof] usf ;lrj a] bk;fb e§/fO{n] cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/;x? sfof{Gjogsf nflu a] nfa] nfdf lgb] {zg lbO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfn] cfof] usf l;kmfl/;x? sfof{Gjog gubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o kmf] / dx?df cK7] / f] kg] { s'/ f cjut u/fO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnn] s] xL ;dokl5 ljZjJofkL cfjlws ;dLIff -o"kLcf/_ a'emfp“b} 5 . ;/sf/, dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u / ;+3 ;+: yfn] o;df kltj] bg a'emfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd o;af/] df st} 5nkmn gu/] sf] clwsf/sdL{x? atfp5g\ . cfof] u / ;+3 ;+: yfn] 5nkmn rnfP/ cfjZos a'bf l6lk/x] sf 5g\ . clwsf/sdL{x?n] cfjlws l/kf] 6{ Ps} vfn] hfgsf nflu Jofks 5nkmn rnfpg' kg] { atfP . kltlglw ;efsf ;lrj uf] kfngfy of] uL, cfof] usf kb] z lgb] {zs 6Lsf/fd kf] v/] nnufot g] kfnu~hdf cfPsf] df} sf kf/] / ;du dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;d:t 3tL{ du/ kl/jf/3f]/fxL–!$ ldngrf]s, bfª

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