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;b:o ;lrj lji6n] s'g} klg xfntdf @)&% leq} v] n x'G5 elg/xg'ePsf] lyof] . /fv] ks} s] xLn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg geP;Dd kltof] lutf u/fpg'x'“b} g eGg] nlaªdf lyP . dGqL ljZjsdf{ kl5Nnf] nlaªdf ldl;Psf] ;f] tn] atfof] . …@)&% ;fndf ubf{ lgwf{l/t ;doleq} /fli6«o v] ns"b x'GYof] . @)$@ ;fnkl5sf] P] ltxfl;s sfd x'GYof] , dGqLHo"nfO{ lsg kf“r lbg k/ kltof] lutf ws] Ng dg nfUof] . a'em\g ;lsPg <Ú– ;f] tn] eGof] – …of] ;a} h'“ufsf] n8fO“ xf] .Ú cf7f} +sf] pb\3f6g a} zfv % ut] x'g] lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5 . otf r} td} w] / } v] nx? ;lsg] ;b:o ;lrj lji6n] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . clg, s] cf7f} +sf w] / } v] nx? pb\3f6g ldlt eGbf cufl8 g} ;lsg] eP t < a} zfv % ut] cl3 g} w] / } v] nx? ;lsG5g\ eg] pb\3f6g lsg a} zfvdf ;fg'{ k/] sf] xf] < rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . dWoklZrd If] qLo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nLn] ldlt 3f] if0ff eP;“u} cf7f} +sf] cGof} ntf ;dfKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hnfO{ s] GblaGb' agfP/ x'g af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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c?sf Joyfdf dnd nufp“b} lxl8/x] . klg /fHon] cfkm\gf kL8fdf dnd nufpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;sf sf/0f :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx? /fHoaf6 pk] lIft alg/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ufp“3/ lSnlgsb] lv vf] k lSnlgsdf jiff} {+b] lv ;] jf ub{} cfO/x] klg /fHon] dlxgfsf] rf/ ;o ?k} of“ dfq} lbg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dlxgfsf] rf/ ;odf xfdLn] uf8L r9\g] , vfhf vfg] , 6] lnkmf] gsf] vr{ 6fg{'kg{] afWotfdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ k} ;f xf] Og . sfdsf] plrt ;Ddfg rfx] sf 5f} + .Ú– >dsf] kfl/>lds eGbf klg :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfn] >dsf] ;Ddfg / sb/ vf] h] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5.

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rfx] sf] s] xL xf] Og, /fHon] xfdLnfO{ kf“r ?Kk] sf] cla/ nufOb] cf] ;\ . kf“r ?KKf] sf] cla/ lsGg klg /fHo xfdf nflu sGh': ofO“ u5{ .Ú >dsf] ;Ddfg kfpg g;Sbf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx¿n] lje] b / cGofo dx;'; ug{'kl//x] sf] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . :j:y ;dfh / ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?sf] of] ubfg 5 eGg] s'/ f /fHon] lal;{;s] sf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg x'“b} g eg] xfdLnfO{ klg sfd 5} g eg] / kmsf{OlbP x'G5 . gq sfd u/] jfktsf] ;Ddfg lbg'k5{ .Ú /fHon] ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] s} xf] M d] o/ 3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?sf] ;] jfnfO{ /fHon] ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] sf] :jLsf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn :jf:Yo:jo+;] jL ;+3 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkfWoIf dfof rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] /fHon] :jf:Yo;] jLsf] ;] jfsf] sb/ ug{ kl5 kl//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;] jLsf] af“sL & k]hdf:

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3/ 3/df vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f cfPkl5 :yfgLo v'zL bxL b"w Knfli6sdf /fVg' xflgsf/ s

 lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, !% r} t . ;Nofg sfnLdf6L ufpkflnsf j8f g+=@ a/ f9'+ufsL ledLs'df/ L cf] nL pd] / n] %@ jif{sL x'g'eof] . cfkm"n] ljjfx u/ ] / a/ f9'ªuf cfPb] lv kfgLsf] ;d: of a] xf] / ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . klxn] kfgLsf] ;d: ofn] ubf{ cfkm" / flt rf/ 306f;Dd klg ;'Tg gkfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] laxfg # ah] kfgLsf] nflu Ps 306f;Dd lx8] / vf] nfsf] b"lift kfgL vfg] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

3/ df 7"nf] kl/ jf/ , To;df klg w] / } ufO{j: t' ePsf] n] klg ;a} nfO{ af] s] / kfgL v'jfpg] u/ ] sf] pxfn] b'v] ;f] ;'gfpg'eof] . o: t} ;f] xL 7fp lgjf;L s'G6L a/ fgL klg pd] / sf] lx;fn] %% jif{sL x'g'eof] . pxfsf] @) hgfsf] kl/ jf/ ;+Vof / x] sf] 5 . cfkm"n] klxn] kl/ jf/ nfO{ kfgL k'¥ofpgsf nflu laxfg # ah] p7] / ufuL af] s] / Ps 306f eGbf 6f9f lx8] / kfgL af] Sg uPsf] a/ fgLn] ;'gfpg'eof] . laxfg kfgL af] Sg hfbf af3 efn'sf] 8/ nfUg] cfkm"nfO{ kl/ jf/ sf s'g} klg ;b\: on] ;fy glbPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . of] ;d: of cf] nL / a/ fgLsf] dfq geP/ j/ f9'+ufsf @( 3/ w'/ Lsf] lyof] . ef} uf] lns lx;fjn] ljs6 / lzIffsf] lx;fan] klg k5fl8 k/ ] sfn] To;

7fpdf clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg ;/ sf/ L Pj+ u} / ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox? gk'u] sf] : yfgLojf;L lzjnfn cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] pxfn] eGGg'eof] @) w] / } jif{ klxn] cfkm\gf] 7fpdf kfgLsf] ;j] { ug{sf] nflu lhNnfaf6 Pp6f ;+: yf cfPsf] / ef} uf] lns lx;fjn] klg ;~rfng ug{ / kfOkdf kmf] x/ k: g] ePsf] n] Tof] of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ g;s] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?n] #)÷$) jif{ klxn] b] lv vfg] kfgLsf] kxn ug{ yfn] klg s'g} dfWodaf6 ;xof] u gkfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . xfn cfP/ blnt ljsf; ;dfh l8l8P;åf/ f ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmdn] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of xn u/ ] sf] pxfn] jtfpg'eof] . a/ f9'+uf ax'p2] ZoLo kfgL k0ffnL sfnLdf6L ufpkflnsf a/ f9'+uf ;Nofgaf6 a/ f9'+ufsf @( 3/ w'/ Lsf Ps ;o ;o $! hg;+Vof kToIf?kdf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . blnt ljsf; ;dfh l8l8P;åf/ f ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmdaf6 rf/ nfv (& xhf/ ;ft ;o #^, sfnLdf6L ufpkflnsf j8f g+= @ af6 Ps nfv %) xhf/ , ;d'bfo: t/ af6 Ps nfv $) xhf/ / hg>dbfg u/ L hDdf !# nfv !( xhf/ rf/ ;o $) ?k} ofdf vfg] kfgL ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . vfg] kfgL ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 a/ f9'+ufjf;L v'zL ePsf 5g\ . 3/ 3/ df vfg] kfgL cfPkl5

To; 7fpsf jfl;Gbfn] cfkm"n] jiff} {+b] lvsf] ;kgf k"/ f ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . kfgL af] Sg] ;d: ofn] cfkm\gf] 9f8 b'Vg] u/ ] sf] : yfgLo &) jif{sL k"0f{snL ;nfdLn] atfpg'eof] pxfn] klxn] cfkm"n] w] / } b'Mv kfP klg clxn] 3/ 3/ df kfgL cfpbf cfkm" w] / } v'zL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kfgL cfpbf cfkm"n] 3/ cfugdf t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ ] sf] , ;dosf] art ePsf] , cfkm\ gf] afnaRrfnfO{ k9fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] hLjgdf s;} n] klg b'Mv gkfcf] ;\, klxn] sf ;Gtltn] w] / } si6 kfPsf] n] ca To; b'MvnfO{ lal;{b} ;'vsf lbg cfPsfn] blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;NofgnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] o: t} sfnLdf6L ufpkflnsf j8f g++= @ sf j8fWoIf OGbaxfb'/ cf] nLn] cfkm\ gf] ufpdf vfg] kfgLsf] of] hgfn] cfkm"nfO{ w] / } xf} ;nf lbPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg sfo{qmd lg/ Gt/ tfsf] nflu cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf kd'v s] z axfb'/ lji6, sfnLdf6L ufpkflnsf ;Nofgsf pkfWoIf ;xgl;nf cf] nL l8;L, blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnLnufot ;/ sf/ L Pj+ u} / ;/ sf/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, kqsf/ , gful/ s ;dfh nufotn] blnt ljsf; ;dfh l8l8P;cGtu{t kxn sfo{qmdn] u/ ] sf sfdsf] cg'udg u/ ] sf lyP .

xltof/ agfpg] h+ujL/ kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf afs] , !% r} t . g] kfnu~hd} ca} w?kdf xltof/ aGg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . j8f kx/ L sfof{nob] lv b'O{ ;o ld6/ hlt 6f9f g} To: tf] ca} w xftxltof/ aGg] u/ ] sf] xf] . kx/ Lsf cg';f/ , g] kfnu~h % l8P;kL/ f] 8sf ^) jifL{o h+ujL/ g] kfnLn] xltof/ agfpg] u/ ] sf x'g\ . h+ujL/ ;u xltof/ dd{t ug] { nfO;] G; / x] sf] 5 . t/ pgsf] ;fydf k'/ fgf] xltof/ / x] sf] / gof klg agfOlbg] u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf kx/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pgsf] 3/ af6 s] xL yfg k'/ fgf aGb's, aGb's agfpg kof] u ul/ g] ;fdfgx? a/ fdb ePsf 5g\ . aGb'sdf nfUg] nfdf] gfn

!) yfg, sf7sf] s'Gbf ;ft yfg, xltof/ df gDa/ 7f] Sg kof] u x'g] ;frf] @^ yfg, Po/ ug k] : tf] n Ps yfg, nfdf] l: kª tLg yfg, af];s, cf/ gnufotsf ;fduL a/ fdb ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ljKnj ;d"xdfly s8fO u/ ] kl5 3/ ] n' xltof/ agfpg] c fx? kx/ Lsf] lgu/ fgLdf k/ ] sf x'g\ . j8f kx/ L sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf O~rfh{ gf/ fo0f 8fuLn] gof xltof/ agfpg] u/ ] sf] ;"rgf cfPkl5 5fkf dfbf{ k'/ fgf] xltof/ , gof agfpg rflxg] ;fdfgx? km] nf k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ , h+ujL/ sf] 3/ af6 a/ fdb ePsf] k'/ fgf] xltof/ s;sf] xf] eGg] s'/ f kQf nflu;s] sf] 5} g .

?6k/ld6 / hfrkf; x/fPsf] ;"rgf l;4fy{ a}+s ln= sf] gfddf /x]sf] d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] c6f]sf] ?6k/ ld6 / hfFrkf;sf sfuhft ldlt @)&% kmfu'g !% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 xfk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

C0fL M OGbnfn 3tL{ c6f] l/S;f g+= M /f= ! x= @%*^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL !@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@$#&*#

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bfª lhNnf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ a: g] ufbL/fd jnLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd af3df/] (v $^# ) $ !* le=c= ufbL/fd jnL pNn]lvt hUufdf d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf eO st} ljqmL ljt/0f xs x:tfGt/0f gePsf] d]/f] xs ef]udf /x]sf] / hn]sf] >]:tfsfod gu/fPsf]n] pQm hUuf d]/f gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L h=w= k'hf{ kfpF egL aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] ufbL/fd jnLn] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.!@.!^ ut] zlgjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly bzdL, gIfqM pQ/fiff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!$M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#$M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M c8\lsPsf sfo{x?

k"0f{ ug[{ ;lsg]5 . wd{ cWofTdsf] ;f]r / efUosf] ;fy, cfly{s nfe ;fdflhs kz+;f ldNg]5 . j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kfl/jfl/s /dfOnf], sfo{ ;kmn Pj+ sfo{ kltsf] e/f];f / ;[hgzLntfn] dgdf ;Gt'li6 efj a9fpg]5. ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M s'6'Dahg kl/jf/hgaf6 ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . k]zf Jofkf/ ;Gtf]ifkb /xg]5g\ . :jf:Yoklt ;r]t /xg'kg{]5. ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljnfl;tfklt dg efUo vf]Hg]5 . v'zLofnLk"0f{ /dfOnf] lbgrof{ Joltt x'g]5.

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ljjflbt ljifodf ldnfksf

nflu tkfOsf] cxd e"ldsf /xg ;Sg]5. k]zf Joj;fo Pj+ ;Gtfg;'v /fdf] /xg]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M lg/fzfkgnfO{ 5f8L d]xgt a9L ug'{xf];\ . af}l4s Ifdtfdf sld /xg]5 . nufgLhGo sfo{df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M 3/fo;L sfo{df v6\g'

kg{] x'g ;Sg]5. kfl/jfl/s ;'ljwfsf a:t'x? sd ug{ ;lsg]5 . k]zfut nfe /xg] 5. j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfly{s nfesf] df}sf /fdf] 5 . efOalxgLx?af6 v'zL / s[lif e"dLaf6 nfe x'g]5 . nufgL ug{ ;do dgfl;j 5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfo;f]tsf gof of]hgf b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . cfly{s kIf ;an /xg]5 . ef]hg;'v ldq;'v /fdf] /xg]5 . cfh tkfOnfO{ dWofGx kl5 cfkm\gf x/]s klts'n l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'b} ;do ;sf/fTds nfekb aGg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfOnfO{ dWofGx b]lv ;don] gsf/fTdstkm{ sf]N6] km]/]sf] cfef; x'g]5 . tgfj, cfn:o / c;Gt'li6 a9\g]5 . ds/

-ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

;/sf/L Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qsf sfo{x?df cfkm\gf] ke'Tj /fVg ;lsg]5 . ;fyLefO{ Oi6ldqaf6 /fdf] ;fy kfOg]5 . dLg

-bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

3f] / fxL, !% r} t . b"w bxL nfdf] ;do Knfli6sdf / fVbf : jf: Yosf nflu xflgsf/ s x'g] 8] / L Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;se/ Knfli6sdf gxfNg / ckm\7] / } k/ ] l9nf] ;Dd To;} df g/ fVg ;'emfj lbP .

Knfli6saf6 bxL b"w l5§} lgsfNg'k5{ . gq clDnokgf -Pl;l86L_ a9\5Ú bfª b] pv'/ L 8] / L Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf O{Zj/ Lk;fb l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] To;n] Knfli6sdf ePsf] tTj kufNg ;S5 .

Tof] bxL b"w vfbf cDnLokgfn] Uofli6«s u/ fp5 .Ú o;/ L Knfli6sdf bxL b"w xfNg' dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu xflgsf/ s / x] sf] l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hlt nfdf] ;do Knfli6ssf kf] sfdf / fVof] Tolt 3fts x'g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

3/ df nu] sf] bxL b"wsf] Knfli6s klg pkof] udf cfpb} g . Joj: yfkg ug{} d'l: sn x'G5 . bxL b"w lgrf] bf{ Knfli6sleqsf] l/ lQGg . clnslt / xG5 / Knfli6s kmfNbfv] / L p;} df hfG5 .

To;afx] s Knfli6s k'gM kof] u ug{ klg ldNb} g . ufxssf nflu s'g} klg lx;fjn] pknlAwd"ns 5} g . ef8f] df bxL b"w xfn] / NofPkl5 kfgLn] kvfn] / vfg ;lsG5 . otf 8] / L Joj;foLnfO{ klg nufgL dx+uf] k5{ . Pp6f kf] sf] kfg] { Knfli6s lsGg em08} Ps ?k} of krf; k} ;f vr{

t];f] jflif{sf] T;j

h+ujL/ sxf k'/ fgf xltof/ dd{tsf nflu NofPsfn] ToxL+ gf/ fo0fk'/ , !% r} t .

5f] 8] / uPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg PKkn dG6] Zj/ L : s"nsf] t] ;f] ul/ Psf] 5 . pgn] klg dfG5] jflif{ s f] T;j z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxL lng gcfPkl5 k'/ fgf xltof/ !) gf/ fo0fk'/ df ;DkGg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] 5 . : s"n ;~rfns a'emfOlbg' kg] {df To;f] gubf{ ;ldltsf cWoIf O{= cGgt/ fh km;] sf 5g\ . l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf afs] n] nfO;] G; gePsf j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf xltof/ a'emfpg k6s k6s lrqaxfb'/ 8fuL lgd{nÚ sf] cfux u/ ] sf] lyof] . cf/ g kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] rnfpg] h+ujL/ n] l/ jNj/ , sfo{qmddf gf/ fo0fk'/ pBf] u e?jf aGb's agfOlbg] kx/ Ln] jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dx] Gb bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . pgsf] 3/ af6 bfxfn, KofA;gsf lhNnf a/ fdb ePsf ;fdfgn] klg pkfWoIf lgd{n Gof} kfg] ToxL b] lvg cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

 uf] ljGb v8\sf

/ u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf kwfgfWofks 6Lsfh+u ljs] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . : s"nn] jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/ df lhNnfsf] z} lIfs If] qsf] ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} Ho] i7 gful/ s cf] ds'df/ L 8fuLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . : s"nsf lklG;kn kltef e';fnsf] : jfut;lxt : s"nsf] kult ljj/ 0f k: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzlIfsf ;Ltf uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lklG;kn kltef e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

x'G5 . To;df d'G6f] a6fg] { / a/ 5'§} rflxG5 . kf] sf kfl/ ;s] kl5 csf] { ultnf] Knfli6ssf] emf] nf klg lbg'k5{ . kf] sf kfg{ yk ;do nfU5 . o;/ L nufgLsf lx;fjdf Knfli6sn] Joj;foLnfO{ cfly{s ef/ df kf/ ] sf] l3ld/ ] sf] egfO 5 . ufxsn] ef8f] yfk] kl5 Ujf/ / { vGofpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;do / vr{ b'a} sf] art x'G5 . ndxL 8] / L ;lxb pd] zdfu{sf ;~rfns ;d] t / xg'ePsf cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] cfkm"n] hls{gsf] kof] u ub} { gu/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hls{gdf b"w vl/b gug{s} nflu w] / } j6f Sofgsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c? Joj;foLnfO{ klg hls{g x6fP/ pkef] Qmfsf] : jf: Yodf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . df] 6/ ;fOsndf hls{g 6+ufP/ lx8fn] sf] b"w vfgsf nflu pko'Qm x'Gg . hls{gsf] Knfli6sn] c;/ ul/ ;s] sf] x'G5 . ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6} lg0f{o u/ ] / Knfli6s kltaGw nufpg ;lsg] l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsfcg';f/ Knfli6ssf] xflgaf/ ] pkef] Qmfx? klg ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 . hnfP emg\ v/ fa ug] { Knfli6sklt ;r] t aGg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ l3ld/ ] n] cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] lgjf; / x] sf] u0f] z 6f] n 3f] / fxL !% df s;} n] klg Knfli6s ghnfPsf] atfpg'eof] . 3/ aflx/ kmf] xf] / b] vfpg] nfO{ hl/ jfgf ug{ yfn] kl5 ;a} ;'lwPsf] pxfsf] egfO 5 .

l;dntf/ fdf ;fd"lxs lkF8fn' v] tL 3f] / fxL, !% r} t -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! l;dntf/ fdf Jofj;flos lk8fn' v] tL z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf / } yfg] cUof{lgs lk8fn' v] tLsf] z'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . gu/ sf cy{ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf / fddl0f kf08] sf] cWoIftf / gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf z'qmjf/

nfO;] G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% r}t !$ ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 k'sf/ k;ntkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cflzif uf}td nfO;] G; g+= M )! !) ))%^@%^* 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ !), bfª df]=;f= g+= M /f= $ k= *(@) ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$($!!** g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf /f]Nkf lhNnf kmufd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * xfn ;'g5x/L uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] zflGt a'9fdu/ / ljgf a'9f du/n] tkl;nsf] hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!@.!@ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ; kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd nfndl6of #0f #)( )!) k'g] a'9f du/ o;df h=w= k'g] a'9f du/sf] ldlt @)^!.)$.)! df lghsL kTgL cldsf a'9f du/sf] ldlt @)$*.)@.)% df d[To' ePsf] bfh' efO{ tyf xsbf/ c+lzof/ sf]xL gePsf]n] pQm lsQf hUuf xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL zflGt a'9f du/ / ljgf a'9f du/n] dfu bfjL ug'{ ePsf] .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf xfdLx? gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& cf]v/f ufpF a: g] hUu' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L ldlt w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/ jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/ fO{ u/ L cGoq uPsf] sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL hUu' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& ufpF a:g] tkl;nsf h=w=x?n] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/ ; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/ fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df df] xL hUu' yf?sf] gfddf hf/ L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 tfd] nL eO cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;lh{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.) (.!! df ksflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xs bfjL u/ L cfpg] af/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/ jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/ 0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/ L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/ fOG5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= xl/åf/ xl/åf/ xl/åf/ xl/åf/

j8f g+= #s #s #s #s

lsQf g+= !^!÷^## !^* !^!÷^#$ !^!÷^#@

sfo{qmd u/ L lk8fn' v] tLsf] z'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . gu/ sf] s[lif zfvf dfkm{t cf7 nfv ?k} ofsf] cg'bfgdf l;dntf/ f dlxnf s[ifs ;d"xn] Jofj;foL cUof{lgs lk8fn' v] tL yfn] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] Jofj;flos v] tLaf6} cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{xd'vL lk8fn' v] tLnfO{ ca ax'pkof] uL agfpb} Joj;foLs/ 0f ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif zfvfsf kfljlws ;xfos bLks

a'9fyf] sL, / fwf dNn / gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b: o 6f] kfs'df/ L kf} 8] nn] ls;fgx?nfO{ pT;flxt eP/ lk8fn' v] tLdf nfUg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . l;dntf/ f dlxnf s[ifs ;d"xdf cfa4 @& hgf dlxnfx?n] rf/ ljufx If] qkmndf a[xt lk8fn' v] tL yfn] sf x'g\ . lk8fn'sf] pTkfbg kZrft kfkf] , a/ L, ss{nf] , rgfnufotsf kl/ sf/ x? agfOg] 5 eg] kzf] wgsf nflu ;fduL / ejg agfpg gu/ s[lif zfvfn] cf7 nfv ?k} of cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% blIf0f s'?/Lof ufpF a: g] nj? yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L ldlt @)#( ;fnlt/ kl/ jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/ fO{ u/ L cGoq uPsf] sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL nj? yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fO kfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] tkl;nsf h=w= x?n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/ ; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/ fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL nj? yf?sf gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{;/L cGo]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 tfd] nL eO cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df] xL a;fO;/ fO u/ L cGoq uPsf] b] lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@# df ksflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg]df] xL xs bfjL u/ L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/ ]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ z+s/k;fb cfrfo{ 8'?jf ^s !!&÷^&) #*)!=!$ nj? yf? -8'?jf_ ^ blIf0f s'?l/of_ s[i0fk;fb zdf{ cfrfo{ Æ Æ !!&÷^&! #*)!=!# Æ Æ a;Gtksfz cfrfo{ Æ Æ !!&÷^^( #*)(=^( Æ Æ

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

g]kfn ;/sf/

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ kmQ]h+u rf}w/L s'08' rf}w/L r]t/fd rf}w/L 6slj/ rf}w/L

s;} n] kmf] xf] / ;fj{hlgs : yn jf 3/ aflx/ b] vfof] g} b'O{ ;o ?k} of hl/ jfgf ltg'{k5{ . ;/ ;kmfOsf] uf8L cfPkl5 dfq} To;df kmf] xf] / xfNg elgPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] l;u/ ] 6 vfP/ 7'6f] aflx/ kmfNbf 3f] / fxL !$ sf] lgdfxn / f] 8df l6Kg' k/ ] sf] k;+u ;'gfpb} l3ld/ ] n] cToGt} nlHht x'g'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To: tf] nfh c?nfO{ gxf] ;\ eg] / 7Ls 7fpd} Joj: yfkg ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxfsfcg';f/ ljb] zsf ;kmf zx/ df 3'd] sf] wfs nufpg] x?n] KofRr KofRr hyfefjL y'S5g\ . kmf] xf] / v;fNb} lx8\5g\ . ptf b] v] / l;s] sf 5} gg\ . ltgLx?nfO{ klg sfg'gL sf/ jfxL jf nlHht agfpg} k5{ .

Knfli6snfO{ k"0f{ kltaGw nufpg] cleofgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ljleGg kof; hf/ L / fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ sf sfo{qmddf n} hfg] gf: tfdf Knfli6ssf Kn] 6 / rDdr klg kltaGw nufOPsf] jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;+of] hs zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL !$ sf cWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf 8fuLsf cg';f/ Knfli6ssf] lunf;df lrof t leq l5/ fpg} kfOb} g . 8] / L Joj;foLsf] Knfli6s kltalGwt ug] { of] hgf kz+;gLo 5 . pxfn] ef8f] lnP/ bxL b"w lng cfpg] nfO{ d"No 36fO{ Knfli6s kltaGwsf] cleofgdf cfslif{t ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

If]qkmn ))&^!=(@ ! # %½ )),^&&=@^ ))&^!=(@

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ hUu' yf? hUu' yf? hUu' yf? hUu' yf?

d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* dl;gf ufpF a: g] lnb'jf yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L kl/ jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/ fO{ u/ L cGoq uPsf] sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL lnb'jf yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fO kfpF egL bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] g/axfb'/ jnLn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/ ; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/ fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL lnb'jf yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a] kQ] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 tfd] nL eO cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df] xL a;fO;/ fO u/ L cGoq uPsf] b] lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!!.)& df ksflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xs bfjL u/ L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/ ]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ g/axfb'/ jnL Æ Æ Æ Æ

Æ Æ Æ Æ

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ 3f]/fxL ^s !((÷!!)% )!^%=#% lnb'jf yf?

3f]/fxL !*, bfª Æ Æ !((÷!#$# !%^=&) Æ Æ Æ Æ !((÷!##( !$#=)) Æ Æ Æ Æ !((÷!#$! )#%=^) Æ Æ Æ Æ !((÷!#$^ )@)^=%! Æ Æ

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

CMYK

CMYK

zlgaf/sf]

;f} u ft ko{6sLo ufpF df}nfsf]6

gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgs

@)&% r}t !^ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 30 March 2019

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

ko{6g

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# df}nfsf]6 ufpFdf cfhef]ln k|s[lt;Fu /dfpg] cfGtl/s ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo o'jfsf] kxndf ljs6 If]qdf /x]sf] df}nfsf]6 ufpFnfO{ ko{6g ljsf;;Fu hf]8\g lqe'jggu/ h];Lhn] gd"gf u|fd sfo{qmd yfn]kl5 ufpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] qmd a9\bf]5 . ko{6sx?sf] nflu k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf, P]ltxfl;s wfld{s:yn /x]sf], k|b]z gDj/ kfFrdf kg]{ k"jL{ ?s'dsf] k'yf lxdfn cjnf]sg / bfª pkTosf x]g{ ;lsg] gofF uGtJo ePsf] 5 df}nfsf]6 . dxfef/t kxf8df /x]sf] df}nfsf]6 afx|sg' ] bxaf6 yf]/} cufl8 /f]Nkf xf]n]/L ;8s 5f8]/ sRrL ;8sdf df]6/;fOsn / an]/f] cyjf :sflk{of]af6 em08} cfwf 306f gfua]nL psfnf]sf] ;8s ofqfdf k|fs[lts b[Zosf] cjnf]sg ub}{ df}nfsf]6 k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;8s lsgf/df kg]{ a'9fsf]6 ufpF, du/ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf df}nfsf]6 a/fx dlGb/ df}nfsf]6 hfg] a]nf af6f]df g} kb{5 . df}nfsf]6sf] lzv/df k'u]kl5 bfª pkTosfsf] /d0fLo ;dtn e"ld Pj+ xl/ofnL jg ;Dkbfsf] aLrdf /x]sf] Hofld/] bx / pQ/tkm{ ;kmf df};d ePsf] avt lxd>[[+vnf cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g}a]nf bfª pkTosfsf] cf}nf] / udL{ 5Ngsf] nflu df}nfsf]6 lhldGbf/x? sf] cfjf; If]q lyof] . cfhef]ln

ul/G5 . df}nf] /fVg] k|rng du/ hfltdf dfq xf]Og, v; ;d'bfodf kf]v/L vGg] / df}nf] :yfkgf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 . df}nf]sf] ;+:sf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] gfd xf] df}nfsf]6 . df}nf]sf] gfdaf6 ufpFx?sf] gfd dfq xf]Og, df}nfsf]6df x/]s jif{ df}nf] ePsf] :yfgdf h]7k'GgL cyf{t h]7 dlxgfdf kg]{ k"l0f{dfdf a/fx, l;4, ;ft;Nn], kf6]Zj/L b]ptfsf] k"hf ul/G5 . k"hf ubf{ sGo s]6fn] h]7 k"l0f{dfsf] lbg !@ hf]8L /f]6L r9fpg'kb{5 . a/fxnfO{ r9fpg] /f]6L ksfpFbf xftn] g} ufO{sf] l3psf] afxfgdf kfSb} u/]sf] /f]6L kmsf{pg] ul/G5 . tft]sf] t]ndf xftn] /f]6L kmsf{Psf] b]Vbf ;a} crDd kg]{ ub{5g\ . a'9fsf]6af6 dfly nfu]kl5 nfk] x'Fb} df}nfsf]6 k'luG5 . df}nfsf]6 s/dsf]6] /fhfsf] b/jf/ / a/fx afh]sf] dlGb/ ePsf] :yfg xf] . df}nfsf]6af6 Kof/fUnfl8ª u/fP/ afx|sg' ] bxdf Nof08 u/fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf klg 5 . df}nfsf]6af6 bfªsf] d}bfgL efusf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . df}nfsf]6sf] klZrdtkm{ df/fsf]6, 3'3t' ], l;/rf}/, u'/f}ufpF, v'ª\sf]6nufotsf dxfef/t kj{tsf ;'Gb/ j:tLx? cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . df};d ;kmf /x]sf] a]nf pQ/lt/ s/dsf]6sf] kxf8 / lxd>+[vnfx? klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . bfª wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ ePsf] pkTosf xf] . ljzfn pkTosfsf] ;dtn

zx/ ahf/sf] a9\bf] k|b"if0f w'jfF, w'nf] / sf]nfxnaf6 Ps}l5g eg] klg d'lQm kfpgsf] nflu df}nfsf]6 cfGtl/s ko{6s eP/ k'Ug] ub{5g\ . df}nfsf]6sf] gfd;Fu ;+:s[lt hf]l8Psf] 5 . dfgj lgld{t kf]v/Lsf] aLr efudf ufl8Psf] sf7nfO{ df}nf] elgG5 . ufpF3/df lgdf{0f ePsf kf]v/Lx?df df}nf] k|foM ;a}df 7fpFdf ufl8Psf] x'G5 . df}nf]sf] 6'Kkf]df ljleGg a'§fx? s'FlbPsf] x'G5 . em§ x]bf{ kf]v/Lsf] aLrdf ufl8Psf] sf7 b]lvP klg o;sf] 5'§} cy{ 5 . df}nf];Fu du/ hfltsf] ;+:sf/ hf]l8Psf] 5 . du/ hfltdf lkt[sf] >4f ug]{ ;+:sf/;Fu} kl/jf/sf] s'g} AolQmsf] d[To' eof] eg] p;sf] ;Demgfdf lrgf] rf}tf/L la;f}gL_ cyjf kf]v/L lgdf{0f ul/G5 . la;f}gL / rf}tf/L lgdf{0f ul/of] eg] 9'Ëfdf d[tssf] af/]df zLnf n]lvG5 .

5]pd} nfs'/L jf j/ lkkn /f]lkG5 eg] kf]v/L vgL aLrdf df}nf] klg ufl8G5 . ufpF3/df kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/]kl5 ;a} hfltx?n] df}nf] uf8\g] ub{5g\ . du/ hflt k|s[ltsf k'hf/L x'g . ljz]ifu/L df}nf] du/ hfltdf k|ltli7t JolQmx?sf] d[To' ePdf ufpF glhs kf]v/L vgL p;sf] ;Demgfdf cyf{t cfˆgf] k'vf{x?sf] gfddf df}nf] uf8g] k|rng 5 . df}nf] w]/}h;f] sf7af6 agfpg] ul/G5 . st} 9'Ëfaf6 klg :yfkgf ul/G5 . du/ ufpFdf emfFqmLx?sf] uf]+/ -u'F8_ :yfkgf ubf{ klg df}nf] ufl8G5 . h'g df}nfsf] bz}+, ltxf/df k"hfcfhf

e"ld r'/] / dxfef/t kj{tdf /x]sf] jg h+un, 8fF8fkfvf, xl/ofnL, x/fe/f :jR5 jftfj/0f g} bfªsf] ljz]iftf xf] . bfª pkTosfdf afXo Pj+ cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]Eofpg] bh{gf+} ;Dkbfx? /x]sf 5g\ . t/ tL ;Dkbfx?df ko{6sx?nfO{ cjnf]sg u/fpg] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf eg] lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . df}nfsf]6 If]qdf lrp/L, ;}kf, sfpnf], ;fh, x/f]{, a/f]{, cdnf, r'qf], l6d'/nufotsf jg:klt kfOG5g\ . ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ k|fs[lts?kdf /x]sf jg:kltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{k' b{5 . df}nfsf]6 k'u]kl5 jg h+unsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ kbofqfaf6 afx|sg' ] bx x'Fb} Hofld/] bx l;d;f/ If]qdf klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . Hofld/] / afx|sg' ] bx df}nfsf]6 d'lg kxf8sf] km]bLdf kb{5 . cfhef]ln zx/L If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ dflg;x?n] ko{6g eGg] lalQs} P8e]~r/, kmg, x]Ny, xf]ln8], u]66'u]b/ clg km]nf]l;ksf zAbx? lgsfN5g\ . zx/L o'jf k':tfsf] rf;f] ;d]6\g] oL c+u]h | L zAbx?nfO{ Pp6} zAbdf xfOlsª elgG5 . ko{6gsf] efiffdf a'embf 8fF8fsfF8fdf xfOlsª cyf{t k}bn e|d0f ug]{ eGg] cy{ nfU5 . dxfef/t kj{tsf] km]bLdf /x]sf] Hofld/] tfn cfhef]ln ko{6gsf] xa aGb} uPsf] 5 . afx|sg' ] bxsf] klZrdlt/ Hofld/] tfn /x]sf] 5 . b'n{e r/fx?sf] jf;:yfg ;d]t ePsf] Hofld/] tfndf cfhef]ln u|fdL0f ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/sf] nflu k'Ug] ub{5g\ .

Joª\Uo

Hofld/] tfn h}ljs ljljwtf ePsf] ;Ld;f/ If]q xf] . Hofld/] tfn ko{6ssf] nflu jftfj/0fsf] b[li6n] cToGt dxTjk"0f{:yn dflgG5 . Hofld/] tfnnfO{ 6f9faf6 x]{g]{ xf] eg] c+u]h | Lsf] cf7 cfsf/df b]lvG5 . rf/}lt/ cUnf kxf8sf] aLrdf /x]sf] Hofld/] tfnn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fOlbG5 . Hofld/] tfnsf] jftfj/0f zfGt, :jR5 tyf dgf]/d 5 . Hofld/]sf] jl/kl/ 3gf h+un /x]sf] 5 . 3gf tyf xl/of] jgdf a;f]jf; ug]{ /}yfg] tyf a;fO;/fO u/L cfPsf ljleGg hftsf k+IfLx?n] ko{6snfO{ /f]df~r u/fOlbG5g\ . Hofld/] tfndf k'u]kl5 ;a}sf] xftsf df]afOn / Sofd]/f lSns===lSns x'g yfN5g\ . sf]xL 8'Ëf r9\g cft'/ x'G5g\ . h+unsf] aLrdf ePsf sf/0f r/fr'?ËLsf] lr/la/ cfjfhn] ToxfF k'Ug] ko{6sx? k|fs[lts jftfj/0fdf /dfpF5g\ . Hofd/]bx dfgj lgld{t hnfzfo xf] . s/La *)) ld6/ nDafO{, ;/b/ %) ld= rf}8fO / clwstd @) ld= ulx/f] of] hnfzosf] yk ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . Hofld/] bx glhs rl/afaf lzjfno dlGb/ / gfu]Zj/ dlGb/ bz{gnfos 5g\ . hnofqfsf] ljsf; Pj+ ;fd"lxs dT:okfg Joj;fo z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k|fs[lts k|m]dleq ;lhPsf] df}nfsf]6df lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfOh:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L gd"gf u|fdsf] lgdf{0f ug{ lqe'jg gu/ h];Lhn] cfˆgf] of]hgf yfn]sf] 5 . gd"gf u|fdsf] sfd yflnPb]lv ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ / u|fdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] qmd a9\bf]5 . k|fs[lts ljr/0f, cWoog, cg';Gwfg / dgf]/~hg ug{ hfg] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfdf cjl:yt k|fs[lts dgf]/d b[Zo, jg:klt, jGohGt' / s[lif ;+:s[lt x]g{ kfpg] eP;Fu} ko{6sx? cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . df}nfsf]6 k'Ug] ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ :yfgLo snf ;+:s[lt s[lifdf ;+nUgtf u/fpFb} k|s[lt;Fu 3'nldn u/fpg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ df}nfsf]6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?df dgf]/~hg;Fu} sfd l;Sg], u|fdL0f jftfj/0fdf /Dg], 3'nldn x'g] df}sf ldN5 . dflg; :jefjn] g} ljljwtf dg k/fpF5 rfx] h];s ' } s'/fdf xf];\ . p;nfO{ gofFgofF ;fyL, 7fpF, 3/ clg vfgf dg kb{5 . e"kl/j]li7t b]zsf dflg; ;d'G› b]Vbf /dfpF5g\ clg ;fd'lGb|s e"uf]nsf dflg;x? lxdfn / kxf8 b]v]/ /dfpF5g\ . of] dfgjsf] :jefj xf], ljljwtfdf /dfpg] .

To;}n] t x/]s dflg; u|fdL0f If]qdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ /dfpF5g\ . u|fdL0f ko{6g, wfld{s, k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t 5 . k|s[lt / ;+:s[lt u|fdL0f If]qdf g} /x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] klg u|fdL0f ko{6gsf ;Defjgfx? ufpFdf g} x'G5 . g]kfndf dxfef/t kj{t If]q Ps xhf/ kfFr ;ob]lv tLg xhf/ ld6/;Ddsf] prfOdf km}lnPsf] 5 . dxfef/t kj{tnfO{ n3' lxdfno / dWo lxdfno klg eGg] ul/G5 . dxfef/t kj{t If]qdf 7"nf e~Hofªx? / pRr kxf8x? /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] cfhef]ln dxfef/t kj{tdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ df}nfsf]6 hfg] ko{6sx? a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|fs[lts?kdf ;'Gb/ df}nfsf]6df ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{k' b{5 . df}nfsf]6 j/k/ /x]sf u|fdL0f j:tLx?df df}/L kfng, l6d'/, sfutL, sf]O/fnf], sfe|f], l;jln3fgsf] kmfld{ª k|0ffnLsf] v]tLsf] z'?jft ug{k' b{5 . h'g v]tLn] ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6g;Fu cfly{s nfe lng ;Sg'kb{5 . o;/L ul/Psf] kmfld{ª v]tLn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fpF5 . csf]{tkm{ df}nfsf]6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x? sf];]nLsf] ?kdf 3/df Nofpg ;S5g\ . df}nfsf]6df k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf nflu P]ltxfl;s kl/ro v'Ng] ;"rgfd"ns xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg'kb{5 . afx|sg' ] bxaf6 psfnf] nfu]kl5 Hofld/] / afx|sg' ] bx x]g{ ;lsg] :yfgnfO{ Eo"–KjfOG6 /fVg'kb{5 . df}nfsf]6 ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kb{5 . clxn] xf]d:6] ;'ljwf ePsf ufpF e|d0f ubf{ a;fOdf ;:tf] dfq xf]Og /dfOnf] klg x'G5 . xf]d:6] ;f+:s[lts ;+u7gsf ?kdf k|rlnt c+u]h | L zAb xf] . h;n] e|d0f cyjf ofqfsf qmddf u|fdL0f e]usf 3/df af; a:g] eGg] cy{

s]aL d;fn

lbG5 . o;n] u|fdL0f If]qsf] e|d0fdf hfg] ko{6ssf nflu :yfgLo vfgf kl/sf/, /xg ;xg;lxt 3/3/df vfg], a:g] Joj:yfnfO{ hgfpF5 . o;nfO{ xfd|f] k/Dk/fut ;+:s[ltsf] cfw'lgs ?k klg dfGg ;lsG5 . ljsf; eg]sf] kl/jt{g xf] . clxn] ljsf;n] ubf{ zx/b]lv ufpF;Dd ljleGg lsl;dsf ef}lts lgdf{0fsf kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . ;8s, kfgL / lah'nL k'u]sf ufpFx?df ljsf;sf gofF cfofdx? ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . df}nfsf]6sf] ljsf; klg o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . kl5Nnf] r/0f g]kfndf u|fdL0f ljsf;sf] nflu xf]d:6]sf] dfWodaf6 ko{6gsf] k|a4{g ug]{ qmd a9\bf]5 . xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] eg] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon] NofPsf] sfo{ljlw P]gn] xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu s]–s] k|fjwfg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 eGg] s'/f a'emfOlbPsf] 5 . df}nfsf]6df xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{ tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug{k' b{5 . xf]d:6]n] u|fdL0f If]qsf :yfgLo hg;d'bfodf :j/f]huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 . ufpFdf :j/f]huf/sf cj;/n] cfDbfgLsf cj;/x? a[l4 x'Fb} hfG5 . cfDbfgLsf dfWodaf6 hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] cj;/ l;h{gf

cjnf]sg u/fpg'kb{5 . ufpF3/df pTkfbg ePsf t/sf/L, cGgkft / cGo ;|f]t;fwgnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut ;Tsf/ ug]{tkm{ klg ca df}nfsf]6sf afl;Gbfn] sfd ug{k' b{5 . df}nfsf]6nfO{ ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ug{ ;s] ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . :jR5 / ;kmf xfjfkfgL ePsf] dxfef/t kj{tdf kg]{ df}nfsf]6 k|fs[lts cfgGbdf /dfpg ;lsG5 . km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/n] laleGg ufpF 7fpFsf] ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, /xg;xgsf] cWoog x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf;sf nflu ag]sf k"jf{wf/, cf:yfsf] nflu lgdf{0f ePsf d7 dlGb/x? klg ko{6gsf] nflu uGtAo aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu of] /fd|f] kIf xf] . df}nfsf]6sf] k|rf/k|;f/ / ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ x'g g;Sbf cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ / k|rf/k|;f/ x'g' h?/L 5 . oftfoft ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] k"jf{wf/ xf] . vfg a:gsf] nflu xf]6n / ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . df}nfsf]6 k'Ug] u|fdL0f ko{6sx?n] :yfgLo vfgf

u/fpF5 . xf]d:6]sf] p2]Zo u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ko{6g ;]jfdf ;xefuL u/fpg] klg xf] . df}nfsf]6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ cuf{lgs v]tLdf ;+nUg u/fpg], dgf]/~hg, xfOlsª, 6«]lsª / k|fs[lts j:t'sf]

l9F8f], l;:gf], nf]sn s'v/' fsf] df;';lxt :yfgLo vfgfsf] :jfb lng ;S5g\ . :yfgLo vfgfsf kl/sf/sf] :jfb lnFb} snf ;+:s[ltdf /dfpg ;lsg] df}nfsf]6 Ps k6s k'Ug}kg]{ 7fpFdf kb{5 .

s]xL /fli6«o /f]u M Ps cg';Gwfg

s]xL 8fS6/ ;fx]ax¿ :6]yf]:sf]k ˆofFs]/ em08f leg{ s'b\ge' of], sf]xLrflxF 8fS6/L ug{d' f eGbf ˆofS6/L vf]Ng'df kmfObf b]Vg yfNg'eof] . o:t} s;}df k|zf;gsf] cfsif{0f ylkof], s;}df k|sfzgsf] w'g ylkof] . 8fS6/ n]Vg] nfO;]G; kfPsf t/ 8fS6/L ug]{ ;]G; rflxF gk'u]sf 8fS6/;fx]ax¿ e"tk"j{ dGqLx¿ a9]em}+ hlt;'s} a9] klg s] nfUof] /, la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a]sf/ :gfts em}+ lbg bf]Aa/ /ft rf}a/ a9]sf] 5, 5 . gkTofP lgMz'Ns c:ktfnx¿df x]g{ hfgf];\ sIffdf dfgf}+ Pp6f eJo k|f];];g g] rn]sf] x'G5 . t} xfd|f sltko 8fS6/;fx]ax? :6]yf]:sf]k ;'3fpgf;fy /f]usf] uGw kfOxfNg' x'G5 / dfq} xf], gq uofsf k08fn] >f4 u/fPem}+ cfPhlt la/fdLnfO{ n:s/} /fvL cfˆgf]–cfˆgf] /f]u ;Dem]/ dd eGgf];\ egL ;fd"lxs hfFr ug{k' nf{ eg]h:tf] eO;s]sf] 5 . o;} t 6]lnkmf]gsf] sn cfof] ls bdsnem}+ s'b\gk' g]{ 8fS6/L k]zf, To;dfly 6f]n–6f]ndf lSnlgssf] ;fOgaf]8{ em'08\ofP/ k|tLIff/t cf}iflwk;n . of] c;n ls p c;n < ;aeGbf /fd|f] cfˆg} la/fdL k;n . ca tkfO{+ g} eGgf];\, o:tf] a]km';{bLsf] cj:yfdf 8fS6/;fx]ax?af6 gofF–gofF /f]usf] l/;r{ s;/L xf]nf < To;}n] t cfhb]lv of] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ d}n] lnFb}5' . d}n] g} glnO{ gx'g] sf/0f csf]{ s] k¥of] eGg'xG' 5 eg] d]l8sn ;fOG; xfd|f] ljWof g} xf]Og . ;d'G›kfl/sf] ;fOG; k9]/ 6'sr ' f jfl/kfl/sf /f]ux?sf] l/;r{ s;/L ug]{ < d]l8sn ;fOG; dfq k9]sf] 8fS6/;fx]a s;}nfO{ Ps lbg laxfg lji0f'dltsf] e|d0f u/fOb'gf];\, ToxfFsf] kf]lh;ga4 k|f];];g b]Vtf pxfF kSs} ;f]Rg'xg' ]5 sf7df8f}+df sn]/f a9]5 . jf:tjdf Tof] sn]/f xf]Og, sf7df8f}+ zx/sf] l6lksn /f]u xf] eGg] s'/f pxfFnfO{ s;n] atfOb]cf];\ . To:t} lbg a}+;}df s'lk|Psf sltko tGg]/LnfO{ b]Vtf 8fS6/;fx]a cflQbf x'g\… wg'i6Íf/n] w]/}dfO{ vtd CMYK

o;leq – kßk|;fb zdf{sf] lgofqf, uf]ljGb v8\sfsf] ;dLIff / ljljw – zlzw/ e08f/Lsf] ko{6g;DaGwL n]v, cfef; a'9fyf]sLsf] ;flxTosf/ gLdaxfb'/ yfkf;Fusf] s'/fsfgL / ljljw – Ps/fh zdf{sf] ;+:d/0f

kfg{ nfu]5 . jf:tjdf pxfFnfO{ s;n] atfOb]cf];\ of] wg'i6Íf/ xf]Og, kf}g] k]6sf] rdTsf/ xf] . clwsf+z g]kfnLx? ;fFemlaxfg kf}g] k]6 kfg] /f]6L, lbpF;f] xf]6]ndf xfkm Kn]6 cfn'bd vfG5g\ eGg] /x:o d]l8sn ;fOG;sf k':tsdf sxfF n]v]sf] 5 / < xfdL leF8]vf];f{gLdf le6fldg …PÚ kfpF5f}+, EofG6fdf le6fldg …eLÚ b]lv …h]8Ú ;Dd l6gsf efF8fs'F8fdf k/]hlt kbfy{ :jtM k|f]l6g e}xfN5g\ sfnf] efF8fdf kfs]hlt ;a} SoflN;od . To;}n] t d eGb}5' ca wGjGt/Lsf] cfo'j]{b, lxKkf]qm]l6;sf] Pnf]KofyL / XoflgDofgsf] xf]ldof]KofyL s'g}af6 klg xfd|f] b]zsf vf;vf; /f]usf] kQf nfUg ;Qm}g Û t/ wGbf gdfGg'xf];\, zf:q} gofF cfljisf/ u/]sf] 5'– cfw'lgs g]kfnf]KofyL . of] gofF cg';Gwfg / cfljisf/df nfu]jfkt d}n] klg sd;]sd xfnnfO{ sfodd'sfod 8fS6/sf] bhf{ t kfpg}kg]{ xf] t/ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] cfw'lgs k/Dk/f cln a]Un} 5, d}n] /f]ux?sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ nfu]sf] ;'OFsf] kfpgf;fy sltko 8fS6/x? xfd|f] clwsf/df x:tIf]k u¥of] egL ph'/ ug{ kfNg'xg' ]5 sf]xL Oi6ldqrflxF of] 5';Ln] rflxFbf] grflxFbf] cfolS6le6L b]vfP/ xfdLeGbf k'Ug] bfp Nofof] egL v'§f] tfGg yfNg'xg' ]5 . sf]xL afGwj kmnfgfsf] duh t ;'OFs]5 lg eGb} ;Defljt d]G6n xl:k6nsf] k];]G6ln:6df d]/f] gfd btf{ u/fpg k'Ug'xg' ]5 eg] s'g} lxt}ifL ;fyLn] rflxF kmnfgfsf] b[li6sf]0f cln jqm 5 x} eGg] hgfp 7fpFdf k'¥ofP/ e›uf]n h]nsf] j]l6ª ln:6df d]/f] gfd l6kfpg ;xof]u ug{x' g' ]5 . t/ hf];s ' }n] h];s ' } eg] klg d]/f] cg';GwfgnfO{ ef]lnsf] ;dfhn] 7Ls eGg'kg]{5 / d/0ff]k/fGt Pp6f 7"nf] k'/:sf/ d]/f] gfddf kG5fOg]5 eGg] lglZrt 5 . lbJo afx| 306fsf] cg';Gwfgkl5 g]kfnf]KofyLcg';f/ d}n] s]xL gofF /f]ux? kQf nufPsf] 5' / logsf] efj–k|efj a'‰bf d s] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5' eg] cfw'lgs g]kfnsf oL /fli6«o dxf/f]u x'g\ . oL la;]s geP;Dd g b]z :j:y

x'G5, g b]zjf;Ls} OR5f k'U5 . of] s] emsf]{nfUbf] e"ldsf e6\ofO/xG5;\ /f]u} atfOlbP t eOxfNof] lg eGg'xf]nf, nf} l6Kt} hfgf];\ . g+= !– clxn];Ddsf 8fS6/;fx]ax?nfO{ sf]lG8; dfq yfxf 5 . pxfx? eGg'xG' 5– hf]lG8;df /f]uLx?sf] cfFvf kx]+nf] x'G5 / p;n] ;a} kx]+n} b]Vg yfN5 . t/ g]kfnf]KofyLcg';f/ hf]lG8;eGbf vt/gfs dxfhf]lG8; eGg] /f]u x'G5 . of] nfu]kl5 /f]uLsf cfFvf ;fx|} ljlrq eO{ ablnG5g\ / pgLx?n] cfkm"afx]s c? s;}nfO{ dfG5] g} b]Vt}gg\ . wfs, /jfkm / s6' hjfkm o; /f]usf k|f/lDes nIf0f x'g\ . /f]u a9\9} uPkl5 /f]uLsf] xft n'nf] t/ lhe|f] tLvf] x'bF } hfG5 . pm s;}l;t ldn]/ sfd ug{ ;Qm}g . To;}n] Pp6f cf/fds';L{df /fv]/ lbge/ cfTdk'/f0f kmnfls/x" egL 5fl8lbg'k5{ . dxfhf]lG8; kf]h, df]h / ef]haf6 km}ng] /f]u xf] . a]nfdf pkrf/ x'g g;s] /f]uLHo"x? ;Dem]hltnfO{ ;/fKt} uNnLuNnL e':ofxf s's/' 3'sfP/ /lNng yfNg'xG' 5 . of] /f]u k|foM a'l4hLjLju{df nfU5 . g+= @– ug]l/ofh:t} csf]{ gofF /f]u kQf nfu]sf] 5– rd]l/of . t/ of] hfF3af6 xf]Og, lhe|faf6 k:g] /f]u xf] . o;n] 5'gf;fy dfG5]sf] lhe|f] lrl/P/ cfpF5 / s]xL lbgkl5 g} b'O{ ˆofs x'G5 . rd]l/ofsf /f]uLsf] cfFvf rgfvf x'G5g\ . xft nfdf] x'G5 . of] /f]u nfu]sf] klxn] slQ klg lrlgFb}g, o;}n] /f]uLn] ;a}sf 9f]sfdf ;Ddfg;fy k|j]z kfpF5, t/ wf]sf glbO{ lg:sg ;Qm}g . rd]l/of clGtd l:yltdf k'u]kl5 /f]uLsf] ;jf{Ë l;gf]em}+ uGxfpg yfN5 t/ uGxfpg'eGbf cl3 g} /f]uLn] w]/}nfO{ cfˆgf] /f]usf] s'ke| fj kfl/lbO;s]sf] x'G5 . rd]l/of eGg] /f]u /fhgLlts /08LafhLaf6 pTkGg ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f plxNo} kQf nflu;s]sf] 5 . g+= #– vf;u/L hflu/bf/x?nfO{ a/fa/ b'Mv lbg] csf]{ gofF /f]u 5– kb k|];/ . An8 k|];/h:t} of] klg b'O{

lsl;dsf] x'G5– xfO{kb k|];/, nf]kb k|];/ . xfO{kb k|];/ nfu]sf] 5 eg] x/xd];f hfF8sf] k'Ëf]df 8'Ag] dfG5]sf] vKk/af6 klg ck'Ëf]sf] af:gf cfpF5, cfˆgf] gfd n]Vg hfg]kl5 h'g;'s} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . nf] k|];/n] ;tfPsf] 5 eg] sfgdf ‰ofpF‰ofpF u/]/ lxF8\g–;'Tg lbFb}g . hlt dfly k'Uof] plt nf] k|];/n] ;tfpF5 . o;nfO{ s/s/ klg eG5g\ . t/ xfO{ jf nf] h'g;'s} k|];/ nfu] klg lgodsfg'g egL d'v afl//xg'kb}{g . g+= $– g]kfnf]KofyLcg';f/ csf]{ Pp6f rsf]{ /f]u kQf nfu]sf] 5– sG;'Tn] . sxfF–sxfF s;–s;n] s]–s] s'/f u/], tL ;a} klxn] zfGt eP/ cfˆgf] sfgleq kg{' / hf]hf];Fu ;DalGwt 5, p;–p;sf sfgdf ;'nQ' k;flnlbg' sG;'Tn] /f]usf] k|dv ' nIf0f xf] . sG;'Tn] nfu]sf /f]uLx? hfFrtfsfsf 6o';g df:6/em}F cyjf ;f]x>| f4sf k'/]tafh]em}F cyjf eg"F bz}Fsf kmf}aGhf/em}F rf}aL;} 306fdf kRrL;lt/ k'u]/ s'/fsf] n]gb]g ub{5g\ . st} s]xL kfOPg eg] …a'‰g'ef] kmnfgfHo", tkfO{+nfO{ kmnfgfn] kmnfGyf]s eGYof] x}Ú egL dgu9Gt s'/f ;'gfP/ klg sG;'Tnfx? Pscsf{sf aLr kmf6f] kf/]/ cfˆgf] lhe|f] sGofpF5g\ . …kmnfgfn] kmnfgf] lbg 7Ls olt ah] oltkN6 8sf¥of] To;}n] Tof] lbg /flt p;n] st}af6 Pp6f af;L k]8f vfPsf] x'gk' 5{Ú eGg] h:tf cg'dfg u/L Tof] k]8f Vjfpg] sf] xf]nf / lsg Vjfof] xf]nf egL uDbfuDb} /fte/ glgbfpg] sG;'Tn] /f]uLx? klg d}n] w]/} kQf nufPsf] 5' . g+= %– lakm/h:t} csf]{ ;+qmfds /f]u kQf nfu]sf] 5– …/]Ú d]lgof . ltnhqf] sf/0faf6 kxf8hqf] ;Defjgf ;f]rL xNnf ub}{ xlNng' …/Ú] d]lgofsf] klxnf] nIf0f xf] .

6fOdrf]/ / sfdrf]/nfO{ o; /f]un] a9L cfqmd0f u5{ . g]kfnf]KofyLcg';f/ …/Ú] d]lgofsf /f]uLx?df ;f]Rg] zlQm / ts{ ug]{ Ifdtf s]xL x'bF g} . To;}n] pgLx? km'6kfydf pleP/ dlGqd08nsf] ;"rL agfpF5g\ . ;fOsndf u8]/ gju|xsf]

l e}/j cof{n lg0f{o ;'gfpF5g\ . cem …/Ú] d]lgofsf /f]uLnfO{ o;kfln ltd|f] klg efUo v'Ng] ;Defjgf 5 /] elglbg"; p;n] :jf:gLsf] ;f/L aGwsL /fv]/ Pp6f cf8efG; kf6L{ af]nfpg a]/ 5}g . g+= ^– g]kfnf]KofyLn] csf]{ Pp6f gofF /f]u kQf nufPsf] 5, h;sf] gfd xf] gfdf~rL . x'g t b'lgofFdf hlt dfG5] hGdG5g\ ;a}nfO{ cfˆgf] gfd /fVg] wf]sf] x'G5 . t/ ha of] ;fdfGoaf6 c;fdfGodf kl/0ft x'G5, gfdf~rLsf] /f]un] 5f]Psf] a'‰g'k5{ . cfn'af/Lsf] pTvggb]lv zf}rfnosf] lznfGof;;Dd s] u/]df 7"nf] cIf/df gfd 5flkPnf eGg] gfdf~rLsf] WofpGg x'G5 . /]l8of]df lbgsf] kG„f]6f kmdf{O;L k7fP/ x'G5 ls, ;fukft s]nfpg] ;ldltsf] cWoIf eP/ x'G5 ls, lbgsf] rf/f]6f efif0f u/]/ x'G5 ls, ;ftfsf] Pp6f jQmJo k|sflzt u/]/ x'G5, gfdf~rLsf /f]uLx?nfO{ gfd} rflxG5 . g]kfnf]KofyLdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ b'lgofFsf] ahf/df gfdsf] efp ;fx|} dxFuf] 5 . lagfsfd gfd cfpFb}g, t/ g]kfnsf gfdf~rLx?nfO{ sfds'/fsf] xf]Og, gfd;'/fsf] ltvf{rflxF o:t/L nfU5 ls sf]7fsf] leQfel/ cfˆgf] z'esfdgf cfˆg} x:tfIf/df n]v]/ klg pgLx? ltvf{ d]6\g zdf{pFb}gg\ . g+= &– g]kfnf]KofyLn] cGTodf Pp6f Jofks /f]usf] rrf{ u/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z hgtfnfO{ a/fa/ b'Mv lbg] o; dxf/f]usf] gfd xf]– ks]6f]So|fl;; . ‰ofp/] cg'xf/, bfp/] hLp / rfp/] ufnf ks]6f]So|fl;;sf nIf0f x'g\ . of] a9\b} uPkl5 km]d]lnof];fOl6; klg x'g ;S5 egL Ps cg'ejLn] atfPsf 5g\ . vf; u/]/ of] /f]u lzlIft a]sf/ / Go"gj}tlgs sfdbf/x?df a/fa/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] kQf nufPsf d'Vo–d'Vo /f]u log} x'g\ . cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf km]l/km]l/ kQf nfu]sf hlt km]l/km]l/ atfpFb} hfpFnf eGg] pDd]b 5 . ca dnfO{ 8fS6/sf] bhf{ lbg] ls glbg] To;af/] tkfO{+x? 5nkmn ub}{ ug{x' f]nf .

CMYK

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Saturday 30 March, 2019

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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c/ ªvf]nf] kf/ u/ ]/ b]jL:yfgtkm{ uf8L cufl8 a9]kl5 ToxL c/ ªvf]nfsf] lsgf/ df / x]sf] Pp6f ufpF h;nfO{ d'lQmrf}/ sf gfdn] lrlgG5 ToxL ufpF / cfkm" hGd]sf] 3/ sf] ofb cfof] . cfwf o'u lalt;Sbf klg d hGd]sf] 3/ p:t} 5 . To;nfO{ / +u/ f]ug ug]{ xf] eg] 3/ ev{/ ag]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . @)%# ;fndf ToxL hGd3/ sf] cfFugdf / kvf{ndf a;]/ ljleGg kf]hsf kmf]6f lvr]sf] cem} klg emNemNtL ;Demgf 5 . xfdL @)&% ;fn r}t @ ut]sf lbg laxfg ^=#) ah] bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLaf6 k|:yfg u/ ]sf lyof}+ . laxfgsf] (=#) sf] cf;kf;df b]jL:yfg k'u]sf lyof}+ . uf8Lsf] kQf] nufpFb} 3f]/ fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf}/ fxfdf k'Ubf uf8Ljfnf x/ ]sn] sfF hfg] < o:t} k|Zg ub}{ lyP . xfdLn] Ko'7fg hfg] eg]kl5 Pshgf efOn] æKo'7fgsf] uf8L 5'6\of] ;/ Û cfpg';\ xfdL s[i0fgu/ hfFb}5f}+ xh'/ x?nfO{ efn'afª;Dd k'¥ofO lbpFnfÆ eg] . pgn] xh'/ x?nfO{ eg]sf] zAbn] cfZro{df kf¥of] . uf8Ljfnfdf klg efiffdf kl/ dfh{g eP5 eGg] nfUof] . k|foM o:tf] efiff uf8Ldf ;'Gg kfOGg . xfdLn] pgsf] egfOnfO{ xfF;]/ dfq 6f¥of}+, s]xL hjfkm lbPgf}+ . s]xL sbd cufl8 uPsf] t Pp6f hLk e]l6of] . To;df a;]sf] ofq'nfO{ k|Zg ubf{ Ko'7fg hfg] eg]/ hjfkm lbP . uf8Lsf :6fkmx? ToxfF sf]xL klg lyPgg\ . h;n] xfdLnfO{ klxn] efn'jfª k'¥ofO lbG5f}+ eg]sf lyP pg}n] PshgfnfO{ kfv'/ Ldf ;dfP/ xfdL ePs} 5]+pdf NofpFb} eg]– æoL ;/ x? Ko'7fg hfFb} x'g'x'G5 . ldnfP/ ;/ x?nfO{ n}hfg'k¥of] .Æ tL gofF AolQm;Fu ;fdfGo s'/ f eof] . xfdLn] eGof}+– æxfdLnfO{ Ko'7fg lhNnfdf lhNnf:t/ Lo ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf hfg' 5 . tkfOFn] ;dodf n}hfg] eP xfdL r9\5f}+ . xf]Og eg] =====.Æ pgn] k|Zg u/ ]– æ;/ x?nfO{ slt ah] k'Ug'kg]{ <Æ v]d/ fh zdf{n] eGg'eof]– æxfdLnfO{ bZf ah];Dd nlUbg'k5{ .Æ pgn] km]l/ k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofP– æl9nf]df slt ah] <Æ æl9nf]df ;f9] bz ah] .Æ xfdLn] hjfkm lbof}+ . pgn] æ;/ x?nfO{ d bz ah] afUb'nf k'Nrf]sdf k'¥ofOlbG5' . n a:g';\ .Æ xfdL Tof] eGbf a9\tf ax; gu/ L / f ! h ^%* gDj/ sf] hLkdf cf;g hdfof}+ . b'O{hgf ofq'sf] nflu l;6 vfnL lyof] . Pshgf ylkP nuQ} rfnsn] hLk cufl8 a9fP . hLkdf a;]kl5 sltah] k'luPnf eGg] ;'tf{ g} ePg . xfd|f] ;'tf{ hlt rfnsn] lnPkl5 xfdLnfO{ s] sf] ;'tf{ Û cf;g hdfPkl5 v]d/ fh zdf{ / d cfˆg} txsf ukmdf d:t eof}+ . slta]nf pxfFn] k|;+u lgsfNg'x'GYof]] eg] slta]nf d}n] . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn Ko'7fg zfvfsf] kfFrf}+ clwj]zgsf] lgDtf]df xfdL b'a} hgf Ko'7fg k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf k|b]z gDj/ kfFrsf] O~rfh{sf] gftfn] d}n] k|ltlglwTj ug'{kg]{ lyof] eg] k|b]z ;b:osf] gftfn] v]d/ fhhLn] k|ltlglwTj

ug'{kg]{ lyof] . x'g t Ko'7fgsf ;fyLx?n] xfdLnfO{ Ps ut]s} lbgdf Ko'7fg k'Ug cg'/ f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;dofefjsf sf/ 0fn] xfdL c;dy{ eof}+ . b]jL:yfg kf/ u/ ]/ hLk cufl8 a9]kl5 k'Nrf]s eGg] :yfg cfpF5 h;nfO{ h;k'/ klg elgG5 .

ToxL+af6 df8L gbLsf] k'n kf/ u/ ]/ vn+uf lah'jf/ sf nflu dfu{ ag]sf] 5 . h;k'/ af6 k'n kf/ u/ ]kl5 rsrs], r]/ g]6fsf] kmPF/ f] -3'lDtaf6f]_ clg r]/ g]6fsf] g]6f] e]l6G5 . 3f]/ fxLaf6 k|:yfg u/ ]kl5 Ko'7fgsf ;fyLx?;Fu df]afOndf ;Dks{ eO/ x]sf] lyof] . r]/ g]6f] kf/ u/ ]kl5 nLnf k'gnfO{ ;Dks{ u/ f}+nf eg]sf] t kmf]g nufpFbf nufpFb} hLkn] Sjf8Lsf] ufpF klg kf/ ug{ nfUof] . nLnfhLnfO{ Sjf8Lsf] ufpFdf 5f}+ eGbf eGb} lrtLvf]nf] klg kf/ eof] . h'ld|vf]nfsf] lsgf/ df / x]sf] a; kfs{df ;Dks{ ug]{ eg]sf lyof}+ .t/ nLnfhL cfOk'Ug' cl3 xfdL uf8Laf6 cf]ln{;s]sf lyof}+ . uf8Laf6 cf]ln{P/ glhsdf / x]sf] sflnsf xf]6n P08 nhdf emf]nf la;fpg k'Uof}+ . ToxfF k'u]/ Ko'7fgsf s]xL ;fyLx?nfO{ k'gM Ps;/ f] ;Dks{ u/ L Eofof}+ .

Ko'7fg lhNnf xfdL b'a}hgfsf] nflu gofF xf]Og . hGdsf lx;fan] d Ko'7fgL clg dfjnL klg Ko'7fg cem g9fF6L eGg] xf] eg] dfOtL ufpF klg Ko'7fg . tLglt/ af6 Ko'7fg lhNnf;Fu gftf hf]l8Psf] 5 . of] eGbf klxn] klg ljleGg sfo{qmddf k'Ug] x'gfn] Ko'7fgdf lgs} cfTdLo ;fyLx? x'g'x'G5 eGbf Tolt km/ s kb}{g . xfdL glhsdf / x]sf] xf]6n b]v]/ emf]nf la;fpg k'u]sf lyof}+ . cfhsf] ef]hgfno ToxL kf] / x]5 . nLnfhL tTsfn xfdLnfO{ vf]Hb} cfpg'eof] . clg cfhsf] lj>fd:yn ToxL / x]sf] s'/ f ;'gfpg' eof] . ;dodf k'Ug ;3fPsf]df xfdL b'a}hgfn] rfns tyf ;xrfnsnfO{ x[bob]lv wGojfb lbof}+ . uf8Laf6 cf]n{bf ;fy b'a} hgf;Fu xft ldnfof}+ . xft ldnfpFb} rfnsn] eg]– æd}n] uf8L xfFSg nfu]sf] kfFr jif{ eof] . cfh;Dd s;}n] wGojfb klg lbPg, xft klg ldnfPg .Æ pgL cfZro{ dfGb} xfdL;Fu xft ldnfP . d}n] rfsn;Fu tkfOFsf] kmf]g gDa/ lbg';\ eg]+ . pgn] eg] kmf]g gDj/ uf8Lsf] k5fl8 n]v]sf] 5 . d}n] df]afOn lgsfn]/ uf8Lsf] kmf]6f] lnPF . pgn] æb'O{j6f gDj/ 5 ;/ dflysf] ^^ jfnf d]/ f] xf] tnsf] #)( ;fx'sf] xf]Æ eg] . clg pgnfO{ bf];|f] k|Zg u/ ]+ z'egfd pgn] eg]– ærGb| du/ .Æ pgL ;fFlRrs} rGb| h:t} pHofnf / x]5g\ . d}n] df]afOnaf6 rGb| du/ sf] kmf]g gDj/ (*)(%(!)^^ 8fo/ Ldf ;f/ ]+ . pgL uf8Laf6 cufl8 cfP/ gd:sf/ ub}{ ljbf lnP/ km]l/ xft ldnfP . pgL hfFb} ubf{ ;a} rfns o:t} eP / fd|f] x'GYof] . rGb| du/ pbfx/ 0f lbg] vfnsf rfns / x]5g\ . pgsf] Odfgbfl/ tfdf s'g} vf]6 5}g . xfdL ltg}hgf glhsdf / x]sf] sflnsf xf]6ndf k|j]z u¥of}+ . clg nLnf k'g;Fu dg ;f6\g nfUof}+ . pxfF k'/ fgf] ;Dks{jfnf ;fyL ePsf] x'gfn] dg ;f6\g ufx|f] ePg . nLnfhL s]xL jif{ klxn] bfªdf gf]s/ Lsf]

l;nl;nfdf a:g' ePsf] x'gfn] otfsf] xfnva/ pxfFnfO{ hfGg dg nfU5 . xfd|f] enfs';f/ L rNb} lyof], ;fx'hLn] vfgfsf] nflu tof/ L x'g eGg'eof] . xfd|f] ukmsf] >[+vnf 6'6\of] . vfgfkl5 v]d/ fh zdf{, nLnf k'g / d Ps};fy sfo{qmd:yntkm{ nfUof}+ . @)#! ;fndf Ko'7fgdf a:bfsf] Ko'7fg / clxn]sf] Ko'7fgdf lgs} km/ s / x]5 . kxf8sf r'r'/ fb]lv afx]s c? s'g} klg p:t} ?k / / +udf b]Vg kfOFb}g . kxf8df clns xl/ ofnL ylkPsf] xf]nf . t/ lemd?ssf] kmfF6 x]bf{ cfF;' emg]{ ;Defjgf / xG5 . lah'jf/ af6 b]lvg] rf/ }lt/ sf b[Zox?df rfx] kxf8df ag]sf xf]pg# rfx] kmfF6df ag]sf 3/ x? xf]pg\ ^) k|ltzt 9nfg u/ ]sf 5g\ eg] #) k|ltztt hlt h:tfkftfsf 5fgfx? 6Ns]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . o;/ L x]bf{ Ko'7fgn] hLjgz}nLdf lgs} t/ SsL u/ ]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . sfo{qmd:yn Hof]lt ;fd'bflos k':tsfno :yfkgf @)&@, Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf jf8{ gDj/ * k'0ovf]nfdf / xg'ePsf ;fyLx? k|foM k"j{kl/ lrt g} x'g'x'GYof] . afFsL s]xL;Fu kl/ ro ul/ of] . k':tsfnosf] k|j]zåf/ clt cfsif{s 5 k|frLg snfsfl/ tfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] sf7s} rf}sf];x? x]l// x"F h:tf] nfU5 . ToxfF / xg'ePsf ldqx?;Fu Psl5gsf] enfs';f/ Lkl5 k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn Ko''7fg zfvfsf] kfFrf}+ clwj]zg cf/ De eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0fsf nflu ;x;lrj clUgw/ rGb af]x/ f pleg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltdf zfvf cWoIf 6f]kf/ fd cfrfo{nfO{ cf;gu|x0f u/ fOof] . o;}u/ L k|n];sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pj+ k|b]z gDj/ kfFrsf O~rfh{ kßk|;fb zdf{nfO{ k|d'v cltly / kfFr gDj/ k|b]zsf ;b:o v]d/ fh zdf{nfO{ ljz]if cltlydf cf;g u|x0f u/ fPkl5 :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'vx?nfO{ cf;gu|x0fsf nflu qmdzM lgDTofOof] . k':tsfnosf] ;efsIf el/ e/ fp lyof] . ;fyLx?sf] pT;fx b]Vbf lgs} / dfOnf] nfUof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf nLnf k'gsf] :jfut dGtAokl5 k|d'v cltlynfO{ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gsf] nflu c'g/ f]w ul/ of] . sfo{qmdsf] ljlwjt\?kdf pb\3f6gkZrft pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 pleP/ kl/ ro lbg nufOof] . of] lgs} / fd|f] kIf / xg uof] . sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf] nflu ;+:yfut?kaf6 z'esfdgf lbg nufOof] . h;df k|b]z ;b:o Pj+ ljz]if cltly v]d/ fh zdf{, :ju{åf/ L SofDk;sf jt{dfg k|d'v sNkgf v8\sf, lgjt{dfg k|d'v df]xg lu/ L, ;flxTo kl/ ifb Ko'7fgsf cWoIf u]x/ fh yfkf, lzIfs dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqmkfl0f kf}8]nnufot x'g'x'GYof] . v'nf;qsf] ;dflKtkl5 nuQ} aGb;q cf/ De eof] . ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg -;lrj lktfhLsf] :jf:Yodf ;d:of ePsf sf/ 0fn] pkl:yt x'g ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg_ ;x;lrj clUgw/ hLn] jfrg ug'{eof] . To;sf] ;fydf

sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / xg uof] . b'a} k|ltj]bgdf ;xefuL ;fyLx?n] ;'emfj k:sg'eof] . ;'emfj;lxt To;nfO{ kfl/ t ul/ of] . lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;fyLx?n] klxn] g} gfdfjnL tof/ L cj:yfdf / fVg'ePsf] / x]5 ;xefuLx?sf] dg;fo cg';f/ To;df s]xL ;+zf]wg u/ ]/ ;j{;Ddt kfl/ t eof] . tfnLåf/f ;a} ;fyLx?n] ;dy{g hgfpg'eof] . lgs} ;Eo tl/sfn] Ko'7fg zfvfsf] kfFrf}+ clwj]zg ;DkGg eof] . xfdLn] lgjf{lrt ;a}nfO{ 6Lsf;lxt awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf lbof}+ .

Ko'7fg lhNnf lemd?ssf] kmfF6b]lvafx]s c? w]/ }h;f] kxf8L e"efudf kb{5 . df8Lsf] kmfF6 ;fF3'/ f] 5 . Tof] klg df8Lsf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ x'Fb}g . xfn o; lhNnfdf gf}j6f kflnsfx? / x]sf 5g\ h;df– -!_ Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf -@_ :ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsf -#_ uf}d'vL ufpFkflnsf -$_ lemd|'s ufpFkflnsf -%_ gf}alxgL ufpFkflnsf- ^_ dNn/ fgL ufpFkflnsf &_ P]/ fjtL ufpFkflnsf -*_ df08jL ufpFkflnsf / -(_ ;?df/ fgL ufpFkflnsf / x]sf 5g\ . Ko'7fg lhNnf ljutb]lv g} rrf{df / x]sf] lhNnf xf] . oxfFaf6 / fhgLltsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ s'/ f xf];\ rfx] ;flxTosf/ sf] s'/ f ubf{ klg of] lhNnf rlr{t ;flxTosf/ hGdfpg] lhNnfleq kb{5 . ljBfno v'Ng'cl3 o; lhNnfdf ljleGg :yfgdf efiff kf7zfnfx? vf]n]/ k9gkf7gsf] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] u/ ]sf] Oltxf; k9#g kfOG5 . sfo{qmd:yndf / xg'ePsf ;a} ;fyLx?;Fu ljbfjf/ L eP/ xfdL h'd|Lsf] lsgf/ df hxfF laxfg vfgf vfPsf lyof}+ Tot}lt/ nfUof}+ . kms{+bf b]z b'lgofF x]b{} hfg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ n] k'0ovf]nfaf6 h'd|Lsf l9s;Dd cf;kf;sf b[Zox? lgofNb} k}bn af6f] gfKof}+ . af6]fdf lx+8#b} ubf{ lemd?ssf] kmfF6df clns hf]8n] cfFvf gfr] . gfr] dfq xf]Og, Tof] kmfF6 x]bf{ cfFvf laemfP h:tf] eof] . Ko'7fgsf] cGg e08f/ df clxn] k|z:t 3/ x? b]Vg kfOG5 . pTkfbg x'g] kmfF6x? o;f}u/ L a:tL lj:tf/ df nufpg] xf] eg] ef]lnsf lbgdf vfgfsf nflu ljb]zL d'n'ssf] d'v tfSg'kb{5 h:tf] nfUof] .

Psk6s cfFvf k'5]/ km]l/ ulx/ f] u/ L x]/ ]+ . ldmd?ssf] kmfF6sf uxel/ cfF;' el/ Psf] h:tf] nfUof] . @)#! ;fndf d}n] b]v]sf] kmfF6sf] cfsf/ df hldg cfsfzsf] km/ s 5 . o:t} 9fFrf a9\b} uP casf] bzsd} kmfF6 j:tLn] el/ g] k|jn ;Defjgf b]v]/ d]/ f klg cfFvf / ;fP . ToxL / ;fPsf cfFvfaf6 gh/ nufP/ dfly 8fF8fdf / x]sf] vn+uf / tn lemd?ssf] kmfF6sf] s]xL kf]h kmf]6f] lvr] . clg v]d/ fhhL;Fu Tof] jx la;fpFb} h'd|Lsf lsgf/ df / x]sf] xf]6n slnsfdf cfOk'Uof}+ . hxfF Ko'7fgL ;fyLsf] dfof lj;fpg] 7fpF ag]sf] lyof] .

To;/ ft xfd|f] af; sflns xf]6nd} eof] . csf]{lbg laxfg p7]/ Ko'7fgL ;fyLx?sf] cufw dfof dgdf ;fFr]/ b'a}hgf cfˆgf] uGtAotkm{ k|:yfg u¥of}+ .

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cfkm\gf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt dnfO{ vu/ fh Gof}kfg]n] ł;fF:s[lts kl/ roÚ k':ts lbg'eof] . 3/ df nu]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 To;sf] kfgf kN6fPF . k9\gnfO{ cIf/ hfFu/ nfUbf / x]5g\, nf]lePF . aflx/ L k[i7 ;fbf ePsfn] Tolt cfsif{s nfUb}gYof] . yf?sf] ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] aflx/ L k[i7n] st} ltgLx?sf] dfq} ;jfn ;d]l6Psf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf pAhfpF5 . k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf ;fdu|L k9\b} hfFbf nfUof], ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt a'em\g rfxg] tyf arfpg] cfwf/ xf] .

5f]/ L lbP/ a'xf/ L ;f6\g] rf}w/ L hfltsf] rngsf] ;/ n9+un] JofVof ul/ Psf] 5 . 5f]/ L geP / sd lt/ ]/ a'xf/ L Nofpg], a'xf/ L dfOt uO{ eg] tTsfn} 5f]/ L a'xf/ Lsf 7fpFdf sfd ug{ cfpg'kg]{ . 5f]/ Ln] 3/ dg k/ fOg eg] 5f]/ f a'xf/ Lsf] cgGo k|]d eP klg 5'6fpg] rng / x]5 . clxn] x6\b} u/ ]sf kTof/ gnfUg] ;+:sf/ k':tsdf e]l6G5 . yf?sf ;a} ;+:sf/ , b]pv'/ L / bfªsf yf?x?sf] km/ s v'nfpg' k':tssf] dxTjk"0f{ u'0f xf] . . k':tsn] Oltxf; klg sf]6\ofPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] blIf0fL ;Ldf s'g} lbg ax/ fOr;Dd sfod lyof] .

To;}a]nf ef/ tsf ljleGg 7fpFdf uGwj{ hflt / x]sf] / ltgsf] ufog afbgn] k|efljt ;NofgL / fhfn] l/ emfPsf] cg'dfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/ L cfPsf ufogx?n] cfkm\gf] d"n ynf] ;Nofg atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . dxfef/ tsfndf sf}/ jnfO{ o'4df k/ flht u/ ]/ b'of]{wgnufotnfO{ kftf s;]/ afFw]sf] lrq;]g uGwj{sf] jL/ tfk"0f{ k|;+u k':tsdf 5 . sl/j !% jif{cl3 o'uaf]w / fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt pQm n]v uGwj{x?sf] ;f]wkq n]Vg]sf nflu clt pkof]uL dfGg ;lsG5 . :jo+ uGwj{ jf h;n] dxfef/ t k9\g\ cN5L u5{ p;nfO{ ultnf] v'/ fs 5 . sZok uf]qL clwsf/ L, ef/ åfh uf]qL dhu}ofFx?, sf}l08Go uf]qL Gof}kfg]x? / clq uf]qL uf}tdx?sf] GjfuL vfg], s'n k'Hg] nufot ljleGg ;+:sf/ sf af/ ]df ultnf] hfgsf/ L 5 . xfk'/ / / em]gfsf uf}tdsf cfGtl/ s snxn] h'7f] ;'Tsf] afg{ 5f8]sf] k|;+u klg k':tsdf pNn]v 5 . To;;Fu} k"hfkf7sf tj/ tl/ sfx?sf] klg k"0f{ ljj/ 0f 5 . aRrf hGd]kl5 gfn -7f]/ _ gv:bf;Dd cz'4 dflgg] yf?x?sf] rngsf af/ ]df hfgsf/ L lng ;lsG5 . 7f]/ v;]kl5 3/ lnkkf]t / :gfg u/ L, ;'gkfgL 5/ L ux'Ft vfO{ rf]vf] x'g] rng b]lvG5 . To; hfltsf aRrfsf] afgL Joxf]/ f / cfbt cg';f/ gfd x'G5 . aflx/ k[i7df kmf]6f] xfn] h:t} leq klg b'O{j6f kf7 dfkm{t w]/ } s'/ f ;d]6\g vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/ L dfcf]jfbL åGåsfndf / fp6]x?sf] jf;:yfg c;'/ lIft ePsf] k|;+u klg k':tsdf e]l6G5 . pgLx?sf] 3'dGt] hLjg z}nLsf af/ ]df klg k':tsdf

rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . o;}u/ L k~rfotdf jfbLx?nfO{ afFs] lhNnfdf hUuf pknAw u/ fO{ s[lif k]zfdf nufpg vf]h]sf] / Tof] a]r]sf] s'/ f pNn]v 5 . pQm hfltsf] dlxnfn] ;Gtfgsf] a'jfsf] gfd ls6fg ug{ g;Sg] ;d:of pNn]v 5 . jfbL pTyfgsf nflu s]xL ;'emfjx? klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . lwdfnsf] ljjfx ;+:sf/ sf af/ ]df hfGg rfxg]nfO{ klg k':ts pko'Qm 5 . hft hfltsf ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] 1ftf gePsfn] n]lvPsf s'/ f ;To x'g\ jf unt l6Kk0fL ug{ eg] d c;dy{ 5' . Ps a[4 g]jf/ n] aofg u/ ]sf cfwf/ df @)#* ;fndf ;+sng u/ ]sf] g]jf/ L ;dfhsf] ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt af/ ]sf] ;fdu|L k':tsdf ; d ] 6 \ g'ePsf] 5 . s8f d]xgt u/ L w]/ } h f t

hfltsf ;+:s[ltnfO{ k':tsdf lnlka4 u/ ]/ efjL k':tfnfO{ 7"nf] u'0f nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g]jf/ hfltn] uf}/ L -kfj{tL_ sf] k"hf ub}{gg\ . ltgnfO{ ;f}tf ;lDemG5g\ . g]jf/ sGofx?sf] klxnf a]n;Fu ljjfx ul/ lbg] kl/ kf6L To;} a]nfb]lv z'? ePsf] xf] . o;/ L lgs} k'/ fgf] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ vf]tNg' ePsf] 5 . bf]nvfdf d'Vo ynf] ePsf yfdL hfltsf af/ ]df klg dl;gf–dl;gf ;jfnx? pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

wfdL emfFqmLdf ljZjf; ug]{ e'd]k"hf ug]{ To; hfltsf] ;+:s[lt klg ;d]6\g' ePsf] 5 . Gof}kfg] / cfrfo{ hft s;/ L eP o;sf] hjfkm lgs} d]xgt u/ ]/ vf]Hg'ePsf] 5. ;+Djt\ !(#) df bfª b]pv'/ L t'n;Lk'/ ef/ tsf] aLrdf ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ]/ ;bfsf nflu g]kfnn] u'dfPsf] k|;+u pNn]5 . c+u|]hx?n] lkmtf{ ug{ dfg]gg\ . bfª v'lDrPsf] lyof] . ;Nofg kmfnfjfª, b+uLz/ 0f, ;'sf}/ fnufot l j l e G g

b/ jf/ sf af/]df ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L kfOG5 . o ; / L Oltxf;sf] af/ ]df pNn]v ubf{ ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L / fVg ;s]sf] eP cem ljZj;gLo / cf]lhnf] x'GYof] . s]xLdf afx]s ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L pNn]v gx'Fbf z+sf plAhG5 . s'nk"hf ubf{ l3ld/ ]x?n] lahf]8f jif{ kfl/ tLg jf kfFr jif{df Ps k6s u5{g\ . o;nfO{ ;fdfGo dflgP klg a/ fx / di6fsf] k"hf ubf{ xflng] wsf{sf] ;+Vof ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;+:s[ltsf] uxg cWoog dfGg ;lsG5 . xnjf/ ] cfrfo{ / xl/ kf}/ f cfrfo{ u/ L b'O{ xfFufsf] ljefhg / To;df s'nk"hfsf] af/ ]df] j0f{g ul/ Psf] 5 .

s'g} klg s'/ fnfO{ dgdf wf/ 0f ug'{ wd{ xf] eGg] ;/ n kl/ efiff b]lv Gjf/ g, kf:gL, Iff}/ -skfn sf6\ g]_ a|taGw, ljjfx, dnfdL h:tf zAb / rngsf] kl/ efiff k':tsdf e]l6G5 . bfªsf l/ hfnx?n] @)$@ ;fnb]lv t'n;Lk'/ sf] u0f]zk'/ df k/ Dk/ fcg';f/ k"hf u5{g\ eg]/ ldlt ls6fg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;a]nf ^)÷^% wfdL sfFKg] ;+:s[lt / x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf}8]nx?sf] cDafk'/ afF;vf]nLdf s'nk"hf ub}{ cfPsf] s'/ f pNn]v 5 . k"jL{ g]kfndf a:g] cfkm\g} efiff ePsf] p/ fp hfltsf af/ ]df klg k':tsdf 5 . pgLx? @)%! ;fndf ;+:yf u7g u/ L k9fO n]vfO;lxt pTyfgsf sfddf nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;/ L ljleGg e]udf a:g]x?sf af/ ]df hfGg ;lsG5 . ltgsf efiffefifL njfOvjfO, rfnrngsf af/ ]sf] hfGg ;lsG5 . o;}u/ L ;a} y/ uf]qsf] pb\ud:yn dflgg] s0ff{nL c~rnnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy ljZn]if0f ul/ Psf] 5 . To;nfO{ v; efiffsf] pb\ud:yn eGg'ePsf] 5 .

ToxfFsf] e"cf] kj{sf] af/ ]df n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . of] k|;+u eg] n]vsnfO{ 3f]8f lnP/ cfpg] h'DnLx?n] ;'gfPsf lyP . dft[ ;QfTds hflt r]kfªsf] af/ ]df klg w]/ } s'/ f n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] cfdf;Fu :jLs[lt lnPkl5 h'gs'g} sfd z'e x'G5 eG5 / dft[;Qfdf rN5g\ . hf8f]sf lbgdf cfFugdf cfuf] tfk]/ hf8f] wkfpg] ls;fg hfltsf af/ ]df 5 . ls/ fFt / d';x/ hfltsf af/ ]df klg ltgsf] pTklQ / ;+:s[ltsf] ultnf] v'/ fs 5 . ;fksf]6fn] af]sf / bu/ L aln lbP/ s'nk"hf ug]{ rngsf] af/ ]df klg pNn]v 5 . k':tssf] csf]{ kIf ;flxTo klg xf] . efOnfO{ lr6\7Lx? n]v]/ ;flxTosf] pkl:ylt u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . To;df klg bfªsf] Oltxf; ;dfj]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . cd]l/ sfdf / x]sf / d]z gfds kfqnfO{ n]lvPsf] lr6\7L lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . h;df yf? hflt s;/ L / x\of] / bfª zAb b+uLz/ 0faf6 cfpFbfsf] gfnLa]nL 5 . s]xL n]vx? bf]xf]l/ Psf] h:tf] dx;'; x'G5 . Pp6f hfltsf] ljifodf b'O{ 7fpFdf pNn]v gu/ ]sf] eP cem / fd|f] x'GYof] . of] ^& k[i7 nfdf] k':ts z'?b]lv pkGof; h:t} k9]/ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . cfkm"n] vf]Hg rfx]sf hfGg vf]h]sf hft, wd{ tyf ;+:s[ltsf] af/ ]df hlt a]nf klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . sjloqL cfzf Gof}kfg]n] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltdf rf;f] / fvL k|sfzg ug'{ePsf]df pxfFk|lt wGojfb glbO{ / xg ;lsGg . b'O{ ;o ?k}ofFdf olt w]/ } v'/ fs kfpg' lgs} uf}/ jsf] ljifo xf] . ;/ n tl/sfsf] ;fh ;Hhf eP klg leqL cIf/ sf] km/ fsn] ?lrs/ 5 . z'4tfdf klg vf:;} vf]6 nufpg] 7fpF d}n] e]l6g . cg';Gwfg ljZn]if0f ug]{x? / cfkm\gf] hft ;+:s[lt ;+:sf/ hfGg ?lr x'g]sf nflu of] k':ts lgs} pkof]uL 5 .

dnfO{ d}n] s:tf] dfg]+ < s] eg"F, s] geg"F d s:tf] x'F, s] x'F lrlg;s]sf] 5}g olQ eGg ;S5' ljZj a|Xdf08sf] Pp6f s0f x'F Ps t /ª\u x'F .

Ps 36gf x'F . gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ Pp6f dfG5] x'F ;a}n] dnfO{ dfG5] eg]/ lrgfpF5g\ h] xf];\, dfG5] gfdsf] Pp6f hGt' x'F . ± ± ± dnfO{ hf8fn] lr:ofpF5 3fdn] 3dfpF5 leq}af6 yl/yl/sf] ef]s hfU5 uf;, af;, skf; vfgf, gfgf, 5fgf ;['/Iff, lzIff–bLIff, lh1f;f hf]8f lahf]8f ef/L e/sd rfxgfsf] a08n af]s]/ ;+;f/ ;d'b|df kf}8] em}F ±±± ;+;f/el/sf kf}8Lafh kf}l8/x]5g\ Ps csf{df pl5g–kl5g ul//x]5g\ ;fgf df5f, 7"nf df5f uGg]n] ug] ;ft c/aeGbf a9L 5g\ /] pbfpF5g\ / c:tfpF5g\ x/fpF5g\ ljnfpF5g\ ±±± dgsf] aQL afn]/ kf}8\bf kf}8\b} ylst gogn] x]5'{ of] efubf}8 of] sf]nfxn of] dT:o Gofo .

;+;f/ s;sf] eg < u lul//fh zdf{ cfdfsf] e|'0fdf hFrfO/xFbf 5f]/ L / lx5g\ eg] gfgf oGq nufO{ Wj:t u/g] k|j[lQ o:tf] eP s:tf] / fh rnfpg] lgot xf] x] / fIf0fL xf] eg 5f]/ L hGd'g Joy{ x'G5g\ eg] ;+;f/ s;sf] eg < 5f]/ L ;Ifd 5g\ k7Lt klg 5g\ of] / fHo ;~rfng ug]{ cfF6 klg ljnIf0f 5 xf] 5 lgisn+sL dg o:tf oL k|ltefx? lgd'l7P bfOhf] k|yfn] lsg 5f]/ L hGdg' Joy{ x'G5 t eg] ;+;f/ s;sf] eg < s] o:tf] x'g uf] ;dfh clxn] af]S;L klg 5f]/ L / ] h]h]5g\ ckjfx b'u'{0fx? hDd} log} 5f]/ L / ] o:tf] of] ljs/ fn ?k lsg ef] dfG5]x? xf] eg 5f]/ L hGdg' Joy{ x'G5 t eg] ;+;f/ s;sf] eg < h]h] ;b\u'0f 5g\ ;dfh el/ df hDd} log} 5f]/ L x'g\ / ft lbg v6L ;dfnL 3/ of] ug]{ ;a} 5f]/ L x'g\ s] lyof] bf]if s7} oL 5f]/ Lx?sf] lhpFb} hnfof} lsg < 5f]/ L hGdg' Joy{ x'G5 t eg] ;+;f/ s;sf] eg < o:tf oL pksf/ L 5f]/ Lx?sf] tf]8\5f} eg] cfj? ?vf] ;[li6 rnfp x] k'?if xf] s] wfs lbG5f} c? gf/ L x'g\ k|s[lt ljzfn husL ;f}Gbo{tfsL dg 5f]/ L hGdg' Joy{ x'G5 t eg] ;+;f/ s;sf] eg < – clGtd kfp 6Lsf cfq]o

ahf/ ahf/ df cr]n laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf 5}gg\ s'g} j:t' j?, 5g\ / flvPsf ;a}lt/ yl/ yl/ sf cf:yf / ljZjf;x? yl/ yl/ sf ;kgf / l;4fGtx? d ahf/ sf] 5]pmlg/ pleP/ x]l/ / x]5' r"krfk v'n]cfd laqmL eO/ x]sf yl/ yl/ sf cf:yf / ljZjf;x? yl/ yl/ sf ;kgf / l;4fGtx? cr]n ahf/ df 5g\ yl/ yl/ sf g]tf / sfo{stf{ yl/ yl/ sf Joj;foL / Jofkf/ L cr]n ahf/ df 5g\ yl/ yl/ sf sljn]vs / snfsf/ yl/ yl/ sf ;dfh;]jL / cleoGtf cr]n ahf/ df 5g\ yl/ yl/ sf b]zeQm / / fi6«jfbL yl/ yl/ sf a'l4hLjL / jlsn cr]n ahf/ df 5g\ yl/ yl/ sf cy{zf:qL / of]hgfljb\ yl/ yl/ sf kqsf/ / ljZn]ifs t/ tL s'g};Fu afFsL 5}gg\ cfhef]ln g}ltstf, Odfg / ljZjf;x? :jfledfg, dfgjtf / ljj]sx? ;lxb, b]z / cfdfsf ;kgfx? ahf/ df cr]n laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf 5}gg\ s'g} j:t' j?, 5g\ / flvPsf ;a}lt/ yl/ yl/ sf cf:yf / ljZjf;x? yl/ yl/ sf ;kgf / l;4fGtx? d ahf/ sf] 5]pmlg/ pleP/ x]l/ / x]5' r"krfk v'n]cfd laqmL eO/ x]sf yl/ yl/ sf cf:yf / ljZjf;x? yl/ yl/ sf ;kgf / l;4fGtx? .

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Saturday 30 March, 2019

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Ps/ fh zdf{ s;}sf] jt{dfg cToGt ;'vbfoL / x] . s;}n] ctLtnfO{ ;Demb}g xf]nf . ;'vsf] kl/ efiff cToGt} hl6n 5 . of] sxfF s;/ L a:5, s;/ L e]l6G5 a'em\g ufx|f] 5 . cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] dfq ;DkGg / xg' ;'vb cg'e"lt xf]Og, JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf JolQmx?n] u/ ]sf cys k|of;x?

To;df / x]sf ;xof]uLx? z'e]R5'sx?sf] ;xof]u ;xfg'e"lt Tof] klg ;'vb xf], hf] ;w} clj:d/ 0fLo / xG5 . ;Demg ;w} dg nfU5 ctLtnfO{ . ;Demg' ctLt klg s[t1tf xf] h:tf] nfU5 . To;}n] ctLt d]/ f] jt{dfgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/ j]z xf], k[i7e"ld xf] . ctLts} ue{af6 d]/ f] jt{dfgsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . d]/ ] af cfdf bfh'efO Oi6ldq aGw'afGwjx? ufpF3/ sf ;fyLx? d]/ f] z}lIfs JolQmTj lgdf{0f ug]{ u'?x?, ;flxTo ;+:s[lt / / fhgLltsf ;xof]uLx? oL ;a}sf] ;dli6ut d]/ f] JolQmTj xf] . d cfkm}df PSn} s]xL xf]Og . oxL cg'e"ltaf6 ctLtnfO{ sf]6\ofO{ lnlka4 ug]{ k|of; / ]sf] 5' . olt nfdf] cg'e"lt s;/ L lnlka4 ug]{ s]xL lgtfGt JolQmut x'G5g\ s]xL ;fdflhs :j?ksf] . s;nfO{ sxfF 7fpF lbg] ;d:of k}bf x'G5 . oyfy{ n]Vbf st} s;}sf] ckdfg x'G5 ls < xf]lzof/ klg aGg'kg]{ . t}klg ;dli6df cfkm"nfO{ k9\g rfxg]x?nfO{ s] lbg] eGg], To;} ;f]rfOdf ctLtnfO{ sf]6\ofPsf] 5' . yf? efiffdf au{b eg]sf] a/ sf] ?v xf], j:tL sd ePsf] a]nf ufpFsf jl/kl/ h+un h:t} ?v} ?v t x'Gy] . xfdL klxn] a;]sf] e};fxLdf jgsf] xfQLn] 3/ leq ;'F9 l5/ fO{ g'g vfPsf] s'/ f xfdLnfO{ ;'gfOGYof] . w]/ } ?vx? ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ au{bL elgof] . afSnf au}+rfx? ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ 3galuof elgof] . rng klg lyof] . klxn] klxn] 7"nf–7"nf afuau}rf agfpg] rf}jfx eg]/ eGy] . ufpFdf xfd|f] klg kl5;Dd Ps laufx sl/jsf] au}+rf lyof] cfFksf] . o;} au{bLdf d]/ f] nfngkf]if0f ePsf] lyof] . oBlk d]/ f] hGd ;jf/ Lsf]6df >fj0f dlxgfdf ePsf] lyof] . tLg÷rf/ dlxgf cf}nf]sf] 8/ n] kxfl8ofx? h;k'/ , tfs]{gL, ;jf/ Lsf]6, 3f]/ bf}/ f, df/ fsf]6, aofn] cflb 7fpFdf cf}nf] 5Ng hfGy] . To; 7fpFdf hUuf hldg klg lyof] . xfd|f] klg hGd:yfg au{bL n]Vg] lsg ul/ of] d}n] t cg'z/ 0f u/ ]+ cu|hx?sf] . c?n] lsg u/ ] xf]nfg\ cln / fd|} 7fpFdf cfkm\gf] kl/ ro a9fpg] cfsf+Iff dflg;sf] ;+:sf/ b]lvG5 . clxn] klg ljleGg 7fpFaf6 sf7df8f}+ k;]sfx?

3/ af;:yfg sf7df8f} eG5g\ . h]xf]; d ;jf/ Lsf]6 / au{bLsf] df6f]sf] C0fL 5' . oL b'a} hGde"ld / kfng e"ld bfªdf k6\jf/ L kl/ jf/ eg]/ lrlgg] / bfª au{bLsf] k6\jf/ L kl/ jf/ sf gGb/ fd pkfWoofo / xl/ snf b]jL zdf{sf] sf]vaf6 dflxnf] 5f]/ fsf] ?kdf d]/ f] hGd !(() df ePsf] lyof] . afa'x? rf/ efO x'g'x'GYof] . h]7f v'zn/ fd zdf{, dflxnf af]wLnfn zdf{, ;flxnf d]/ f] a'jf gGb/ fd pkfWofo / sfG5f / fdk|;fb zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . of] kl/ jf/ cToGt d]xgtL, cg'zfl;t / st{Jolgi7 lyof] . efOefOdf / fd|f] d]nldnfk lyof] / x/ Ps efOdf cf–cfkm\gf ljz]iftfx? lyP . h]7f v'zn/ fd lgs} rnfv / s;/ L sdfpg] clg s;/ L cem a9L c? ;DkGgx?;/ x ;DkGg aGg] WofpGgdf ;w} / xg'x'GYof] eg] dflxnf af]wLnfn zdf{ v]tLkftLdf ljz]if cle?lr / fVg] / gofF–gofF pknlAw / ljz]if?kdf cfw'lgstfaf6 cfslif{t JolQmTjsf] ?kdf kl7t JolQmsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'GYof] . cf}krfl/ s lzIff ;l6{lkms]6 lzIff geP klg v'znfn zdf{ Pj+ af]wLnfn zdf{ b'a} tTsfnLg lzIffsf] b[li6n] kl7t dflgg'x'GYof] . ;flxnf gGb/ fd pkfWofo / sfG5f / fdk|;fb zdf{ ;fwf/ 0f k9] n]v]sf 3/ ]n' sfdsfh rnfpg ;Sg] JolQmsf] ?kdf x'g'x'GYof] . ;DejtM l5NnL u'? eg]/ lrlgg] d/ j'ª] u'?af6 klg lzIff bLIff xfl;n u/ ]sf x'g'x'GYof] . d]/ f afh]x? klg rf/ efOx? g} x'g'x'GYof] . h]7f nfndl0f, dflxnf, kLtfDa/ , ;flxnf 3gZofd, sfG5f rt'e{'h zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . rt'e'{hsf 5f]/ f lyPgg\ . nfndl0fsf 5f]/ fx? v'zn/ fd zdf{, af]wLnfn, gGbf/ fd pkfWofo / / fdk|;fb zdf{ lyP eg] dflxnf kLtfDa/ zdf{sf Ps dfq 5f]/ f k'gf/ fd zdf{ lyP . 3gZofd zdf{sf huGgfy zdf{, lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ cflb rf/ efO lyP . xfdL hfGg] a'em\g] cj:yf;Dddf nfndl0fsf rf/ efOx? cnu eO;s]sf lyP . d"n ynf] au{bLdf ;a} efOsf] 3/ åf/ eP klg cnu cf–cfkm\g} 5'6\6} ufpF df}hfx? lyP . kr'vf{ r}gk'/ nfndl0fsf] / u}/ fufpF kLtfDa/ zdf{sf] lyof] / l9sk'/ 3gZofdsf] lyof] . c? efOx? eGbf nfndl0fn] w]/ } hUuf hldg hf]8]sf lyP . ;a} 5f]/ f rnfv / km"lt{nf / hfFul/ nf ePsfn] nfndl0fs} hLjgsfndf h]7f 5f]/ f v'zn/ fd zdf{sf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf 3f]/ fxL sf]nxL cflb b]pv'/ Lsf ufpFx? ;d]t hf]8]sf] lyof] . lktf nfndl0f zdf{sf] b]xfj;fgkl5 klg / lgofk'/ , s]?lgof, wdf{k'/ , cfFl6kfs/, u9jf, 3f]/ fxL cflb 7fpFsf sl/a b'O{ xhf/ la3f hldg hf]8\gdf v'zn/ fd zdf{ efOx?sf] ;xof]udf ;kmn / xg'eof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf ;DklQ eg]sf] hldg g} lyof] . h;sf] hldg w]/ } x'GYof] p;sf] wfs / jfkm / 7'NofOF x'GYof] . To;} 7"nf] aGg] xf]8df v'zn/ fd zdf{ aGw'x? ;kmn / x] . bfªdf tTsfnLg 7"nfa8f ;fdGtx?df d'lvof kl/ jf/ , dhu}of, uf]tfd], lwtfn, cfrfo{ kl/ jf/ x? lyP . logLx?aLr 7"nf] aGg b]lvg] JoQm cAoQm k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ub{Yof] . glhs glhssf ;fdGtx?aLr 5'6\6} :j:y c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ub{Yof] eg] d'lvof, k6jf/ L kl/ jf/ aLrsf k|lt:kwf{ ;a}n] b]lvg] u/ L z'?df b]lvP . d'2f dfldnfx? klg eP . kl5 oL b'a} kl/ jf/ sf s]xL ;b:ox? ljjfx aGwdf h'6L kl/ jf/ aLr dw'/ tf Nofpg] sf]l;; eP klg aLr–aLrdf cx+n] 7fpF s'7fpF 6fpsf] p7fPsf] b]lvGYof] . x'g t of] kl/ jf/ sf] cfk;L gftf klg klxn]b]lv g} lyof] . d'lvof k|f0fgfysf] dfjnL 3/ au{bLsf k6\jf/ L zzLw/ sf] 3/ lyof] . bfª cflbjf;L yf?sf] dfq j:tL lyof] . clxn] b]lvg] oL ljleGg

d]/f] ctLt kl/ jf/ x? sf]xL sxL+af6 sf]xL sxL+af6 cfPsf lyP . d a'em\g] x'Fbf;Dd xfdLnfO{ cyf{t\ / ]UdL kl/ jf/ nfO{ 8f]6]n eGy] . xfdL 8f]6Laf6 cfPsf lyof}+ / ] . d'lvof l3ld/ ] / dhu}of Ko'7fgaf6 cfPsf lyP eg] uf}tdx? ?s'daf6 cfPsf lyP . 8f]6Laf6 / fhfsf] ;fydf sxfF–sxfF x'Fb} a:b} lahf}/ Lsf] dfly 8f]6]n8fF8f] eGg] 7fpFdf cfP/ a;]sf lyP . kl5 l5NnL sf]6] / fhfaf6 xfl8d], bf]3/ ], s'l6rf}/ , ;+sNk] cflb 7fpFx?sf] 5 ;o sRrL ljufx hldg ljtf{sf] ?kdf k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] kl/ jf/ sf c? ;b:ox? clxn];Dd ToxL 7fpFdf 5g\ eg] xfdLn] xfd|f] efusf] hldg gft]bf/ nfO{ lbPsf lyof}+ . tTsfnLg / fhf >L % k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] Pstf cleofgdf ;fd]n gePsf l5N6Lsf]6] / fhf clxn]sf] ef/ t t'n;Lk'/ df uO{ a:bf xfd|f k'vf{ klg ;fy} uO ;f]xL :yfgdf a;]5g\ . kl5 c+u|]hx?af6 ef/ tLo / fHox?df cfqmd0f ul/ bf / fHoljlxg eO / fgL km}hfjfb uO al;5g\ . / fhf x/ fPsf] df}/ L em} xfd|f k'vf{ zlzw/ ;fgf lx/ 0onfnnfO{ lnP/ bfª e};fxLdf cfO a;]5g\ . ;DejtM e};fxL d'lvofx?sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] dfjnL 3/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] glhsdf / fv]5g\ . kl5 au{bLdf xfd|f k'vf{ kl/ jf/ :yfgfGt/ 0f eof] . vfgfjbf]z h:tf] ef}tl/ b} lx8]sf] of] kl/ jf/ n] cfkm"nfO{ c? ;/ x ;'b[9 aGg b'O{ k':tfsf] ldlxgt ug'{k¥of] h:tf] nfU5 . lx/ 0onfns} 5f]/ f nfndl0f zdf{n] efOx?sf] ;xof]udf / fd|f] x}l;ot sfod ul/ ;s]sf lyP . w]/ } hldg hf]8L ;s]sf lyP eg] k6\jf/ L klg eO;s]sf lyP . k6\jf/ L dfnkf]t c;'n txl;n ug]{ JolQm xf] . @% ufpF df}hfsf] k6\jf/ L aGbf ;Dks{ Jofks x'g] g} eof] . of] k6\jf/ L kb nfndl0f zdf{ kl5 v'z/fd zdf{ gGb/ fd pkfWofo x'Fb} bfh' ef]h/ fh zdf{;Dd Ps ;o %) jif{;Dd rNb} cfof] . o:t} tLtfld7f ;'v b'Mvsf] kl/ j]zdf au{bLsf] kl/ jf/ df hGd]sf] d ;d]t 5 efO lyof}+ . h]7f ef]h/ fh zdf{, d Ps/ fh zdf{, ;flxnf] lzjs'df/ zdf{, Ps dfq lbbL lzjfs'df/ L zdf{, sfOnf] u'?k|;fb, / fOFnf] bfdf]b/ , sfG5f] s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ lyof}+ / Ps dfq lbbL lzjfs'df/ L ;d]t ;ft efO alxgLsf] 7"nf] kfl/ jfl/ s hd36df d]/ f] afNosfn laTof] . c? h]7f, sfG5f, dflxnf a'jfx?sf] 5f]6f] ;fgf] kl/ jf/ . t/ xfd|f] 7"nf] kl/ jf/ Kof/ f] . ;'vb eljiok|lt lrlGtt aGb} cufl8 a9\g] cJoQm OR5fdf k|]l/ t lyof] . d]/ f] kl/ jf/ cfkm"nfO{ ;DkGg 7fg]/ dflQg' eGbf ljkGgtfsf] cg'e"ltdf s]xL ug{ vf]lh/ x]sf] lyof] .

5f]/ fx?nfO{ s;/ L k9fpg] < cfkm"n] gk9]sfn] 5f]/ fx?af6 Tof] sfd k"/ f ug]{ nfn;f / fVg] lktfsf] rfxgfn] xfdLnfO{ k|]l/ t u¥of] . z'?d} 3/ df kl08t / fvL k9fpg] rng lyof] . xfd|f] 3/ df z'?df c?x? eP klg xfd|f] u'? r"8fdl0f zdf{ / kl5 s]zj/ fh zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ cIf/ lrgfpg]b]lv k9fpg] u'? s]zj/ fh zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . cd/ sf]if, n3' sf}d'bL k9]+ . dWo sf}d'bL sf7df8f} hfg] x'Fbf;Dd / fddl0f zdf{n] cWofkg u/ fpg'eof] . dnfO{ kfFr jif{ gk'Ub} k9fpg yflnof] . pd]/ n] ubf{ xf] of s] xf] < u'? b]Vbf cToGt 8/ fpg] d}n] !%÷@) lbgdf k|foM cIf/ x? lrg]+ / ] . To;kl5 s]xL lbgd} d"n / fdfo0f ;s]+ . cd/ sf]if jif{ lbgdf l;WofPF . x/ Ps lbg :s"n z'? xF'bf kf7 a'emfpg'kb{Yof] . x/ Ps lbg !@ Znf]s kf7 s07} ;'gfpg'kYof]{ . ljbfsf] lbg @$ Znf]s / tLg lbg ljbf kbf{ #^ Znf]s;Dd ;'gfPsf] ;DemG5' . / ftel/ lgbfPsf]df klg kl9/ xGy] cfdfn] eGg'x'GYof] . d eGbf cufl8 cd/ sf]if k9\g] bfh' ef]h/ fh zdf{, dw';"bg zdf{, afdb]j zdf{nfO{ pl5gL -kl5 kfb}{_ sf}d'bL k9\g z'? ul/ of] . bz}+df Ps} lbg sf}d'bL k|f/ De ul/ of] . t/ d tLg bfh'efO eGbf cufl8 a9\b} uPF . d]/ f] kl5 kl5 bfh' ef]h/ fh zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] eg] bfh' dw';"bg zdf{ To;kl5 x'g'x'GYof] . bfh' jfdb]j Psbd} k5fl8 x'Fb} hfg'eof] . gf} jif{ gk'Ub} sf]d'bL ;lsof] . To;kl5 a|taGw ul/ of] . b'O{ jif{ hlt / fddl0f zdf{af6 dWo sf}d'bL k9L a'jf gGb/ fd zdf{ k6\jf/ L d'2fdf sf7df8f}+df a:g' ePsf]n] bfh';lxt sf7df8f}+ @))# ;fndf uPF . bfh' b'O{ jif{ klxn] efuL agf/ ; k9\g uO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . kl5 sf7df8f}+ hfg' ePsf]n] d klg sf7df8f}+ uPF . a'jfsf] ;fydf ;ft dlxgf ;Fu} a:bf a'jfsf] k|ToIf dfof :g]x k|fKt u/ ]+ . k6\jf/ L ;DaGwL d'2f lht]kl5 a'jf bfª cfpg'eof] . sf7df8f}+ ;+:s[tsf ljBfyL{x?n] cfw'lgs ljifox? Oltxf;, e"uf]n, gful/ s zf:qx? k9\g kfpg'kb{5 egL cfGbf]ng u/ ]sf lyP . To;} cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;fpgsf] k/ LIff alx:sf/ u/ L xfdL b'O{ efOx? 5fqfjf; aflx/ lyof}+ . xfdLn] klg alxisf/ u¥of} . gofF ljifox? s]xL lbg k9\g] Joj:yf ul/ of] . cfGbf]ngn] kfPsf] lrh slt ld7f] x'Fbf]/ x]5 . e"uf]nsf] ;fgf] lstfa t d}n] em08} s07} kf/ ]sf] lyPF . clxn] klg s]xL c+z d'vl/ t x'g cfpF5 . kl5 k'gM pQm ljifosf] k7gkf7g aGb ul/ of] . km]l/ cfGbf]ng hf/ L / Xof], k9\g] jftfj/0f g} lyPg . cfGbf]ng lbglbg} x'GYof] . 5ftL km'nfP/ ;+:s[t ljBfyL{x? lx8\y] . ;fpgsf] k/ LIffsf] ;dodf cfGbf]ngnfO{ tLa| kfl/ of] . ljBfyL{x? 5fqfaf;af6 lgisflzt ul/ P . lqk'/ ]Zj/ df k'/ f0f nufO{ kfn}kfnf] / fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, sfzL/ fh zdf{, uf]s0f{ cflbx?n] k'/ f0f eGg] ub{y] . 6f]n6f]ndf hot' ;+:s[td\ eGb} dfUg] b[Zo Hofb} / dfOnf] x'GYof], dflg;x? afnfO{ rGbf lbg] ub{y] . uf]s0f{n] / fh]Zj/ nfO{ sfFwdf / fvL efif0f u/ ]sf] / f0ffzfxL d"bf{jfb eg]sf] rrf{ ;'Gg kfpFbf v'a} v'zL nfUYof] . Pslbg t >L # kßzdz]/ n] ;+:s[t d[tefiff eg] eGg] ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx?af6 ;'Gbf ;+:s[tsf k':tsx? cfo{3f6df nlu hnfpg] of]hgf ul/ of] . d}n] klg s]xL lstfax? hDdf ul/ lbP hnfpgsf] nflu . >L # / fhfn] c+u/ Ifs dfkm{t\ To;f] eg]sf] x}g egL ;'gfPkl5 k':ts hnfpg] cleofg aGb eof] . slxn] cfGbf]ng slxn] ;Demf}tf o:t} o:t} rln/ x\of] . cflv/ d+l;/ sf] k/ LIffsf] ;do cfof] . s]xL dlxgf k9fOkl5 aGb ul/ Psf e"uf]n gful/ szf:q Oltxf;

cy{zf:q cflb ljifox? k9\g] dfu / fVb} km]l/ cfGbf]ng eof] . lbg lbg} xhf/ f}+sf] ;+Vofdf b]lvg] h'n'; :s"n aGb ul/ g] s'/ fx?n] dnfO{ leqleq} cgf}7f] / / dfOnf] nfUbYof] . cfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'Uof] . / f0ff ;/ sf/ n] km]l/ #^ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqfjf;af6 lgisfzg u¥of] . @$ 306fleq rf/ e~Hofª sf6\g] cfb]z lbof] . w]/ }n] ToxL / ft 8fF8f] sf6] . 8fF8f] sf6\g]df xfd|f] bfªaf6 a'l4k|sfz cfrfo{ / k|]dgf/ fo0f zdf{ cl3 ;g'{eof] . Clif/ fd zdf{ kl/ l:yltjz 5fqfjf; kms{g'eof] . k/ LIff alx:sf/ ePsf]n] / 5fqfjf; a:g]x? aflx/ uO;s]sf]n] 5fqfjf; aflx/ sf xfdL b'O{ efO ef]h/ fh zdf{ / d dfq ePsf]n] ToxfF a:g' vt/ f ;DemL csf]{ lbg sf7df8f}+ 5f8L 3/ lkmtf{ cfof}+ . bfª k|flj 3f]/ fxLdf v'ln;s]sf] lyof] . ;"o{k|sfz lu/ L, u0f]zs'df/ zdf{, afdb]j u'? ToxfF k9fpg] ug'{x'GYof] . xfdLn] klg ToxL+ k9\of}+ . :s"n vf]Nbf a9L d]xgt ;~rfnsx?n] ug'{ k/ ]sf]n] ;~rfng / cWofkgdf a9L ?lr lyof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] lxt ljsf;df a9L Wofg lbOGYof] . cf}nf] gnfuf]; eg]/ sf]6df xgf]{sdf kfFr÷5 dlxgf :s"n ;~rfng ul/ GYof] . ToxfF klg uO{ kl9of] . bfdf]b/ zdf{ 3galuof cToGt ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg / hLjg d/ 0fsf] k|Zg agfpg'ePsf] lyof] :s"n ;]jfnfO{ . 3f]/ fxLdf clxn] c:ktfn / x]sf] 7fpFdf :s"n 5fk|fx?df rnfOGYof] . jflif{s pT;jsf] nflu eg]/ eJo ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf lyof] . ef/ tLo lzIfs k|ofugf/ fo0f ld>Ho" cToGt ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . 7"nf kbf{x? xfdf]{lgod afhfx? ;a} Joj:yf lyof] . cledGo" aw gf6s k|bz{gsf] tof/ L lyof] . d}n] s[i0fsf] kf7 lnPsf] lyPF . gf/ fo0f cledGo" lyP / u0f]zs'df/ hL b|f]0ffrfo{ / ;"o{k|sfz lu/ L -x]8df:6/ _ b'of]{wg x'g'x'GYof] . d !@–!# jif{sf] ;a} ofb 5}g k|bz{g x'g] g} a]nfdf d}g6f]n -k]6«f]d]S;_ k6\sL k"/ } :s"n cfuf]n] v/ fgL eof] . d}g6f]n afNg] Pshgf hn], xfd|f ;a} sk8fx? hn] . s[i0fs} kf]zfsdf kx]+nf] wf]tL, gLnf] sk8fdf / fltdf 3/ kmls{g' kbf{ kL8f eof], k|bz{g ug{ gkfPsf]df . kl5 dfgk'/ ef]hk'/ gf6s k|bz{g u¥of}+, ltns/ fd lwtfnHo"sf] 5f]/ fsf] ljjfxdf . 5f]6f] ;dosf] clxn]sf] e/ tk'/ :s"nsf] hLjg ;a}eGbf ld7f] nfU5 .

Tof] :s"naf6 ddf sljtf n]Vg] k|ltefsf] lahf/ f]k0f u¥of] eg] gf6\osnf cflbdf k|bz{g ug]{ ?lr k}bf u¥of] . bfªsf] ;flxTo kmfF6nfO{ pj{/ agfpg] e"ldsf e/ tk'/ :s"nsf] k|d'v xft 5 . u0f]z s'df/ n] n]v]sf] b'O{ sljtfx? jflif{s pT;jdf gf/ fo0f / d}n] k9]sf lyof}+ .

To;}n] xfdL b'a}nfO{ n]Vg] pT;flxt u¥of] . gf/ fo0fsf] snd t]h/ km\tf/ df bf}l8of] eg] d s5'jfsf] tfndf g} / x+] . e/ tk'/ df s]xL dlxgfsf] k9fOkl5 km]l/ agf/ ; k9\g b'O{ efO uof}+ . ;fydf jfdb]j zdf{ dflxnf a'jfsf] 5f]/ f xfdL tLg efO lyof}+ . agf/ ; klxn]b]lv g} ;a}sf] k9\g] 7fpF lyof] . bfªdf 3/ }df k9\g] :s"nx? afx]s c? s]xL lyPgg\ . 3f]/ fxLsf] :s"n ev{/ } v'n]sf] lyof] . dfly;Dd k9fO x'g ;Sb}gYof] . kl/ jf/ df klxn] k9\g] pd]/ sf bfh'efOx? h]7f dflxnfafsf 5f]/ fx? n]vgfy kbd/ fh s]xL jif{ agf/ ;df a;L lkmtf{ eO;s]sf lyP . bfªdf x/ ]s ;DkGg kl/ jf/ sf ;b:ox? agf/ ;df uO k9\y] . ;DkGg dflgg] kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:osf] gftfn] klg xfdLn] agf/ ; k9\g kfpg' g} :jfefljs clwsf/ h:t} ePsf] lyof] . xfdL agf/ ;df k9\Yof}+ . xfdL b'O{ efO ;+:s[t / bfhL afdb]j c+u|]hL k9\g'x'GYof] . xfdLn] ToxfF v'a} d]xgt u/ ]/ k9\of}+ . Ps ;o %) ?k}ofFdf tLg efOsf] vr{ rnfpg'kg]{ To;df afdb]jhLsf] 6\o"zg lkm %) uOxfNYof] . dfq} Ps ;o ?k}ofFdf ;a} vr{ rnfOGYof] . ;+:s[t k9\g]sf] hLjg t ;fdfGo g} x'G5 . ;fdfGo hLjgdf g} u'lh|of] agf/ ;L hLjg . ef/ t ev{/ } :jtGq ePsf]n] cgfhsf] sf]6f lyof] . / fzg sf8{ agfP/ NofPsf] cgfhaf6 u'hf/ f ug'{kb{Yof] .

Ps 5fs eft / f]6L vfg k'UYof] . Ps jif{ hlt t ;fFem rgf vfP/ latfof}+ . dnfO{ :s"naf6 ;ft ?k}ofF 5fqa[lQ ldNYof] . Tof] klg d cfkm\gf] csf]{ k"hfsf] ;fyLnfO{ d2t uy]{+ s7f]/ cfly{s cg'zf;gdf a:g] a'jfsf] cfr/ 0fn] ubf{ . kl/ jf/ sf] d'lvofx?af6 ldNg] v'nf ;xof]u eGbf c? s'g} ;xof]u lyPg . o;/ L Ps jif{sf] k9fO l;WofO{ 3/ kmls{bf 3/ df a'9fx? k};f l;Wofpg] hGt'sf] ?kdf xfdLnfO{ x]g]{ / k};f glbg] sGh';sf] ?kdf a'9fx?nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f xfdLdf df}nfPsf] lyof] . 3/ df klg @$–@% hgfsf] 7"nf] kl/ jf/ cf–cfkm\gf] lxt / :jfy{ x]g]{ k|j[lQsf] ljsf; x'g yfn]5 . sfG5f af / fdk|;fb h]7L b'nxLsf] d[To'kl5 / fhf xl/ k|;fbsL 5f]/ L;Fu ljjfx ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 7"nf] kl/ jf/ , pxfFsf] lxt cg's"n nfu]g xf]nf / cnlUug'ePsf] lyof] . tL efOx? v'zn/ fd, af]wLnfn / gGb/ fd zdf{ pkfWofosf] ;+o'Qm kl/ jf/ lyof] . tLg efOx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df Pstf d]xgt / k'?iffy{ b]vfpg] OR5f eof] . sfG5f afn] nu]/ uPsf] ;DklQ hlt a9fPsf] uj{sf] efiff ;'lgGYof] . s]xL jif{kl5 7"nf] kl/ jf/ df b]lvg] ljs[ltx? b]lvg yfn] . 7"nf] ;DkGg / ;d[4 dflgg] kl/ jf/ df p;sf ;b:ox?n] ;fdfGo lhGbuL latfpFy] . hfgcGhfgdf o:t} eO/ x]sf] lyof] . w]/ } 5f]/ f5f]/ L ePsf] gftfn] xfdLn] Tof] kL8fsf] a9L cg'e"lt ub{Yof}+ . Tof] kL8fnfO{ sd ug]{ cf}iflw a'jfn] xfd|f] lzIffnfO{ g} / f]Hg'ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/ fx?nfO{ s;/ L lzlIft t'Nofpg] pxfFsf] Ps dfq rfxgf oxL g} lyof] . xfdLeGbf 7"nf jf dflxnfafsf 5f]/ fx? kß/ fh n]vgfy agf/ ;sf] k9fO s]xL lbg a;L kmls{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . cf}krfl/ s lzIff eg] b'a}n] k"/ f ug{'ePg . xfd|f] kl/ jf/ df cf}krfl/ s lzIff s;}n] klg lnPsf] lyPg . bfªsf w]/ } kl/ jf/ df klg cf}krfl/ s lzIff dWodf zf:qL cfrfo{ cflb lzIff lng] k|rng sd} lyof] . oBlk 3/ –3/ df uDeL/ cWoog u/ ]sf ljåfg x'g'x'GYof] . 7"nfaf dflxnfaf :jo+ ljåfg x'g'x'GYof] . ;Ktfx w]/ } 7fpFdf 7"nf afn] eg]sf] d}n] klg b]v]sf] 5' . xfd|f] kl/ jf/ rf/ efOsf ;Gtfgx? sl/j @$÷@% hgfsf] a[xt\ kl/ jf/ ;a}sf] OR5f

cfsf+Iff k"/ f ub}{ ;+o'Qm kl/ jf/ sf] ;+u7g agfO/ fVg sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] lyof] . la36gtkm{ hfg] tof/ Ldf eP h:tf] nfUYof] . o:tf] kl/ j]zdf xfd|f] agf/ ;sf] k9fO k"/ f ePsf] ;lDemPF . 3/ af6 k9\g hfg] a]nf k7fpg] ;Nnfx ldn]g dnfO{ dfq k7fpg] bfOn] oxL 3/ Jojxf/ af/ ]df d2t ug]{ / fonfO{ a'jfn] :jLsf/ ug'{ePg xfdL b'a} efOnfO{ b]pv'/ Ltkm{ nUg'eof] . dflxnfaf b]pv'/ L x'g'x'GYof] . 7"nfaf / dflxnfafsf] aLrdf c;Gtf]ifsf lr7Lx? cfbfg k|bfg eO;s]sf lyP . xfd|f] kl/ jf/ sf] lj36gsf] oxL sf/ 0f aGof] . slxNo} Ps cfk;df d'v gvf]Ng] bfh'efOaLr hfg cGhfgdf h] x'g uof] b[9 kfl/ jfl/s ;+u7g sfod / xg ;s]g . 36gf ;Dembf cfZro{ nfUb5, clxn] ToxL ;dosf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] oxL cfZro{ dfGg] s'/ f x'Fb}g . bfªsf ;DkGg dflgg] wgL clxn]sf] efiffdf ;fdGtx? hUufsf k|z:t wgL eP klg ;DkGg lyPgg\ . xfdL a'jf;lxt b]pv'/ L cfof+} / klxn] g5'6\6]sf] kl5 PSn} 5'6\l6g dflxn fa'jfnfO{ sl7g nfu]sf] lyof] . kl5 b'O{ efO cnlug tof/ aGbf / fd|f] dfGof}+ . t/ 7"nf] a'jf v'zn/ fdn] o:tf] kl/ 0ffd ;f]Rg' ePsf] lyPg h:tf] nfU5 . cToGt 7"nf] :jfledfgL ulj{i6 dfG5] kfl/ jfl/ s ;+u7g sdhf]/ aGbf x'g] l:yltsf] af]w ug'{x'GYof] .

To;}n] xfdL ltxf/ df 3/ df cfpFbf xfdL;Fu} a;f}+ . d}n] ltdLx?nfO{ To:tf] eg]sf] xf]Og egL d;Fu eGg' ePsf] lyof] . 5'6\l6;s]kl5 h'6g ufx|f] xfdLn] klg :jtGq lhGbuLsf] z'?jft ug]{ df}sf kfof}+ . w]/ } 5f]/ f5f]/ L cfkm"n] gk9]sf] afa'sf] kL8f / cefjnfO{ k"lt{ ug]{ ;Demf}tf afa' / 5f]/ fx?sf] aLrdf cAoQm?kdf ePsf] lyof] g}========= . To;}n] x/ ]s 5f]/ fnfO{ k9fpg] Ps dfq nIf a'jfsf] lyof] . kl7t 5f]/ fx?nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] ;DklQ dfGg] ;+:sf/ a'jfdf :ki6 b]lvGYof] . To;}n] xfdLn] lgjf{w?kdf k9\g] df}sf kfof}+ . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf bfh' ef]h/ fh zdf{ cTolws ;lqmo aGg'eof] . slxn] k6gf slxn] sf]Onfjf; k9fO g} dfof dfg'{eof] . d zf:qLdf k|yd jif{df k9\y]+ qmflGtkl5 . bfh' ef]h/ fh zdf{, Clif/ fd zdf{ lgd'l/ of kl/ jf/ sf ;b:o h:t} lyP . kl5 k/ LIff lbg egL agf/ ; uPF . Clif/ fdhLn] k/ LIff lbP, bfh'n] t k/ LIff g} lbg'ePg . Psxf]/ f] k9fOdf dfq Wofg lbg] ePsf]n] d}n] cfrfo{;Dd k9]+ . c+u|]hLdf cfOP;Dd u/ +] . bfh'n] eg] dWodf;Dd klg lbg'ePg . k9fOdf d eGbf Ps jif{ cl3 eP klg / fhgLltdf o:t}–p:t} sfddf ?lr / fVg] x'Fbf k9fOdf cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'ePg . 5'6\l6Pkl5 afa'sf] ;xf/ f klg aGg'k¥of] . k6jf/ Lsf] sfd kfl/ jfl/ s k|lt:kwf{ :yfgLo / fhgLlt ;a}sf] k|ltlglw ag]/ bfh' 3/ df ;lqmo aGg'eof] . 5'6\l6g] a]nf 3/ sf] Ps dfq ;xf/ f ag]sf] efO lzjs'df/ zdf{, u'?k|;fb zdf{, bfdf]b/ / s[i0fk|;fb zdf{sf] kfn}kfnf] agf/ ;df k9\g yfn] . xfdL ;a}sf] nIf lyof] k9\g] o;nfO{ g} xfdLn] wg / ;d[l4 7fGof}+ . dflysf oL ;Gbe{x? xfdLnfO{ x]g]{ / a'em\g] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg pb[t ul/ Psf] xf] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 cf–cfkm\gf cfly{s l:ylt / ;f]rfOn] ;d:t kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;w} Psh'6 x'g lbPg . xfdL cfkm"nfO{ cfly{s b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ;d[4 / ;DkGg xf+} eGg] 7fGb}gYof}+ .

To;}n] ;w} r'gfj cl3;Dd ;Fu} / x] klg )!% ;fnsf] r'gfjdf cf–cfkm\gf] juL{o lxtsf] JofVof u/ L c? k6jf/ L ;b:ox? sf+u|]; kf6L{df nfu] eg] bfh' ef]h/ fh zdf{ s] cfO{ l;+xsf] kf6L{df nfUg'eof] . z'?df dft[sf afa'sf] kf6L{df x'Fbf ;d'Rrf k6\jf/ L kl/ jf/ n] ljz]if u/ ]/ o'jf ;b:ox? jfdb]j zdf{, ef]h/ fh zdf{x? Ps ;fy x'g'x'GYof] . cfdr'gfjdf / fhgLlts w'|jLs/ 0f x'Fbf c? kl/ jf/ sf+u|]; kf6L{df nfu] eg] xfd|f] kl/ jf/ s] cfO{ l;+xsf] kf6L{df nfUof] . w]/ } 5f]/ fx? ePsf]n] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\g} kl/ jf/ klg lgDg ju{sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ u¥of] . sf+u|];sf] Hofbltaf6 bfª cfhLt lyof] . sDo'lgi6 aGg g;s]/ xf]nf s] cfO{ l;+xdf bfh' nfUg'eof] . )!% ;fndf d k9\b} lyPF . To;}n] clxn];Dd klg s'g} kf6L{sf] ;b:o aGg klg k/ ]sf] 5}g, tfklg x]g]{x? dnfO{ sDo'lgi6 g} eGg] ;f]R5g\ . d}n] x'F klg eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . xf]Og klg eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ sDo'lgi6sf] cf/ f]kdf s7f]/ oftgfdf ;ft dlxgf ;ft lbgsf] h]n hLjg klg latfPsf] 5' . l56km'6df yfgfdf nUg] 5f]8\g] 36gfx? y'k|} 5g\ . gf]s/ L hflu/ dg gkg]{ eP klg e/ tk'/ xfO:s"ndf s]xL dlxgf k9fPF . Tof] klg yf]/ } lbg dfq . d]/ f] cfGtl/ s cle?lr rflxF cWofkg lyof] . Tof] klg tTsfnLg jftfj/ 0fn] ;Dej x'g lbPg . s] ug]{ cGof}n dfq / x] . cf}iflw k;n vf]n] 5 jif{ h]gt]g ;~rfng u/ ]+ Tof] klg h]ndf k'u]kl5 w]/ } lbg aGb x'Fbf ;w}sf] nflu aGb eof] . sf+u|];sf] Hofbltaf6 ddf{xt lyPF . To;}n] k~rfotaf6 s]xL x'G5 ls eGg] ljZjf; lyof] To;}n] k~r ag]+ . lhNnf ;b:o ag]+ . ;Sbf] ufpFx?sf] ;]jf u/ ]+ . t/ ltg} k'/ fgf cg'xf/ x? ?k abnL k~rfotdf xfaL ag]sf] b]Vbf p:t}–p:t} xf] egL ;DemL b'O{ jif{kl5 k~rfotdf efu lnPg . o;}aLr ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf]ng e/ tk'/ :s"ndf eof] . x]8df:6/ lkl6P5g\ . yfgfdf / ZdL/ fh g]kfnLnfO{ d/ 0ff;Gg x'g] u/ L lkl6Psf] ;dfrf/ n] dnfO{ pQ]lht kf¥of] .

8]lnu]zg;lxt a8f xflsd;Fu lsg o;/ L ljBfyL{ lkl6P egL lj/ f]w ubf{ dnfO{ csf]{ lbg ;dft]/ cdfgjLo9+un] lkl6of] . gf/ fo0fhL / dnfO{ Pp6f vfFaf]df ;gsf] 8f]/ Ln] afFw]/ / flvof] . csf]{ lbg lk6] xfdL b'a}nfO{ u'båf/ af6 z"n sf]Rg] egL z"n tof/ kf/ L NofOof] . t/ xflnPg rf/ lbg;Dd x/ ]s lbg lk6fO eof] . dl0fsnfnhL klg NofOg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ klg xfd|} ;fd'Gg] lk6\g z'? eof] . lk6fOn] / ut aUg yfNof] . pgnfO{ lk6\g 5f8L xfdL b'a}nfO{ gf/ fo0fhL / dnfO{ lk6\g z'? eof] . !) lbg;Dd k'ln; yfgf / fvL h]n rnfg eof}+ . h]ndf d, gf/ fo0fhL, dfl0fsnfnhL, / ZdL/ fh g]kfnL, rGb|sfGt, e/ t, km;f{/ fd, af;'b]j, laho cflb lyof}+ . ljhox? klxn] 5'6] xfdL ;ft dlxgf ;ft lbgkl5 dfq 5'6\of}+ . h]ndf t'n;L/ fd kGyL, b]jLnfnhL cflb ;fyLx?n] v'a}

dfof lbP h]n hLjg ;xh agfP . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 dgdf 7"nf] lab|f]x / c;Gtf]if eP klg aflx/ s]xL x'g] ug]{ cj:yf / jftfj/ 0f lyPg . k~rfotL Joj:yf / fhfsf] g]t[Tj / fhf hg;Dks{df gx'Fbf g} / fhfsf] gfddf hyfefjL ug]{ sfd z'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . / fi6«jfbL / c/ fli6«o zAbx? a9L ;:tf]?kdf k|of]u ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6f ef/ tLo lzIfs lj?4df ljBfyL{x?n] u/ ]sf] la/ f]wdf xfdL u}/ ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;tfpg] sfd dfq k"jf{u|x / abnfsf] efjgf lyof] . bfdf]b/ hL d'lvof afh]sf] ?kdf :s"nsf] ;]qm]6/ L klg x'g'x'GYof] . k6\jf/ L / d'lvofaLrsf] cGt/ åGåsf] kmfObf lng] sfd eof] . xfdLnfO{ dxfk~r e'jg]Zj/ hLx?n] ;fy lbg'eof] . sf7df8f}+df k9\g] ljBfyL{x?n] ;dy{g lbP . To;}n] xfdLnfO{ h]ndf ;8fpg] of]hgf ;kmn x'g ;s]g . h]naf6 aflx/ cfP klg w]/ } lbg aGb ePsf] b'sfg km]l/ rnfpg dg nfu]g . gf]s/ Ldf ?lr lyPg . km]l/ k~r ag]/ s]xL u5'{ eGg] OR5fn] klxn] 3f]/ fxLaf6 lh;; lyPF . km]l/ au{bLaf6 bfh'n] / fhLgfdf lbO{ k~r lh;; ag]+, kl/ jf/ sf] ToxL OR5f lyof] xf]nf . k~rfotL Joj:yfleq kLl8t eP klg of] kL8f JolQmx?af6 ePsf] eGg] dgn] JofVof lbof] xf]nf . ufpF3/ d} ;fgfltgf sfd u/ ]/ k~r agL cndlng eg] rfxFb}g lyPF . s]xL aGg] s]xL ug]{ OR5f lyof] . h]nn] ubf{ ;a}sf] gh/ df ljz]if gofF klxrfg klg ag]sf] lyof] . To;}n] ;efklt aGg] sf]l;; u/ +] . l;l8of] c~rnfwLzsf] cufl8 l6Sg g;Sg] k~rx?n] ;fy lbg ;s]gg\ . b'O{ jif{kl5 )@^ ;fndf lhk+;df p7]/ lht] klg o;df klg x/ fpg] lgs} sf]l;; lyof] . k~rx?df ;':t;':t / fhgLlts ;+:sf/ a9\b} lyof] . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 ;Togf/ fo0f emf c~rnfwLzn] dnfO{ ls;fg ;+u7gsf] ;]qm]6/ L aGg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;DejtM pgs} l;kmfl/ ;df u[xdGqfnon] lgo'lQm ug]{ ljlw lyof] . d}n] grfx]sf] s'/ f ubf{ klg dfg]gg\ . emUu'k|;fbhL d]/ f] legfh' ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ d2t ug'{k¥of] egL cfu|x u/ ]kl5 hjfkm lbpFnf egL lkmtf{ cfPF . t/ pgn] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ]5g\ . d ls;fg ;+u7gsf] dgf]lgt ;]qm]6/ L ePF . ;+u7g, ;+u7gsf] nflu dfq lyof] . bfªsf wgL emUu'k|;fb zdf{ ls;fg ;+u7gsf] ;efkltdf, d ;]qm]6/ L g;'xfPsf] h:tf] nfUof] . k~rfot If]qdf klg sfd ug]{ cj;/ h'6\of] . kl5 emUu'k|;fbhL / d]/ f]aLr r'gfjsf] sf/ 0fn] v6k6 eof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ ;fy lbg'ePg . d}n] ;+u7gsf] / fk+;sf] r'gfjdf d}n] ;fy lbOgF . xfd|f] kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw åGådf kl/ 0ft eof] . d}n] / fhLgfdf lbPF ls;fg ;+u7gsf] ;]qm]6/ L kbaf6 . t/ / fdgf/ fo0f c~rfnfwLzn] :jLs[t gu/ L k]l08ª / fVg'eof] . d}n] sfd ul/ g . ;+u7gsf] r'gfj cfof] . k|f/ lDes ;+u7g d]/ f] If]qdf ubf{ u'kr'k sfuhL r'gfj u/ fO{ dnfO{ 5'6fO{ dfly k7fpg'eP5 . d ;+u7gdf cfpg] cj;/ } lyPg . t/ c~rn:t/ Lo kbflwsf/ Lx? :jtM c~rn clwj]zgsf] ;b:o x'g] Joj:yfn] ubf{ r'gfjdf efu lnO{ ls;fg ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ;b:o ag]+ . oxfF dnfO{ klg x/ fpg / f]Nkf / ;Nofgaf6 lj/ f]wdf p7fP klg Ko'7fg, ?s'd, / f]Nkf, bfª / ;Nofgsf ;fyLx?sf] d2tdf a9L dtn] ljhoL ePF . oxLaf6 d]/ f] s]Gb|Lo / fhgLlt z'? eof] . d klg s]Gb|Lo / fhgLltdf v]Ng ;S5' eGg] ljrf/ hfUof] . sfzL/ fd ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . s}nfzs'df/ xdfn ;]qm]6/ L, pk;efklt ;Nofgsf ltnsaxfb'/ 8fFuL x'g'x'GYof] . rf}w c~rnsf ;fyLx?;Fusf] ;Dks{ / ;xsfo{n] d'n'snfO{ a'em\gdf d2t k'Uof] . k|wfgdGqL gu]Gb|k|;fb l/ hfn x'g'x'GYof] . / fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf / fdxl/ zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . oL b'a} ls;fg ;+u7gsf ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . k|foM w]/ };Fu ;+u7gsf] gftfn] ;Dks{ eO/ xg] x'Fbf d'n'ssf 7"nf elgg] dfG5] s:tf x'Fbf/ x]5g\ a'em\g] cj;/ eof] . dnfO{ klg s]xL ug{ ;Sg] ljZjf; a9]/ cfof] . cj;/ sf] sdLn] xfdL s]xL ghfGg] ufpFn]df btf{ ePsf / x]5f}+ . cj;/ kfP ;kmn x'g ;lsG5 eGg] cfF6 ylkof] . d/L rdfg l;+x klg c~rn ;efklt o'js ;+u7gaf6 x'g'x'GYof] . / fhgLlts u'6aGbL z'? eof] . kf6L{ geP klg ljleGg gfdn] u'6x? lgdf{0f ePsf lyP . xfdL slxNo} Ps} u'6df ePgf+} . pxfFx? ;/ sf/ glhs lgb]{zgdf sfd ug]{ kf6L{sf] ?kdf lrlgg'eof] eg] xfdL lj/ f]wLsf] ?kdf . o;} qmddf kl5 / fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fn] u'6x?sf] w'|jLs/ 0f eof] . xfdLnfO{ / fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg d2t ub{y] . cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/ sf] cefjdf s;}n] k|ToIf s;}n] ck|ToIf ;xof]u ub{y] . k~rfotL / fhgLltdf nfdf] ;do;Dd kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw / ;Dks{n] ubf{ z]/ axfb'/ yfkfhLsf] lgs6 ;Dks{df / fhgLlt u/ ] klg z]/ axfb'/ hL ;f]emf Odfgbf/ dfG5] x'g\ . ;/ sf/ L kIfn] a9L pkof]u ul/ / xFbf xfdLnfO{ k|ToIf ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] x'Fbf ;Nofg sf08b]lv xfdL b'O{ v]dfdf ljeflht eof}+ . d]/ f] / z]/ axfb'/ hLsf] of] cfZro{nfUbf] ljefhg dflgof] . ;Nofg sf08 ufpFkms{ / fhgLltsf] k"jf{Eof; lyof] . ;gts'df/ lu/ L To;sf] gfos agL s]xL lbgb]lv bªfnL / fhgLltdf rnv]n ul/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ w]/ } k6\ofpg] sf]l;; ug'{eof] . ;f]em} cfkm\gf dfG5]x? tfGg] / fhgLltsf] xfdLn] lj/ f]w u¥of}+ . ;Nofgdf c~rn ;efklt / / f]Nkf ;Nofgsf] / fk+;sf] r'gfj lyof] . u'6 pku'6df ;b:ox? afFl8Psf lyP . c~rn ;efkltdf b]jaxfb'/ s];LHo"n] xfg'{eof] . ab|Lgfy of]uLhLn] lhTg'eof] . o;af6 / fk+;sf] r'gfj lglZrt xfg]{ 7fgL / 0faxfb'/ zfx, lvdaxfb'/ zfxnufot bfª Ko'7fg ;Nofgsf !! hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Nofgdf klqmP/ k};fsf] rnv]nsf] cf/ f]kdf h]n rnfg ul/ of] . r'gfj eof] . xfdL aflx/ a;]sf @* hgfn] r'gfj alx:sf/ u¥of}+ . t}klg r'gfj eof] . dl/ rdfg / afnf/ fdhLx? lgjf{lrt eP cfwf ;b:ox?sf] cg'kl:yltdf / lu/ km\tfl/ df klg r'gfj ;DkGg eof] . ;xfos dGqL ;d]t ag]sf hgsaxfb'/ zfx xfd|f] u'6df lyP .

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cfjf -cfsfzjf0fL_ df k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ klg c~rnfwLzn] lbPgg\ . dGqL eGbf klg c~rnfwLz 7"nf] b]vfpg] cEof;sf] k|ToIf bz{g eof] . To;kl5 xfdL / fhgLlts ?kdf klg ljeflht eof}+ . z]/ axfb'/ yfkfhL u}/ / fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf ;fem]bf/ ePsfn] d}n] pxfFnfO{ ;fy lbg ;lsg . csf]{ jif{ x'g] r'gfjdf ;Nofg sf08sf] abnf lnOof] . z]/ axfb'/ hL g]t[Tj k+lQmaf6 x6fOg'eof] . oxfF klg rGb|dfg ysfnL c~rnfwLz_ n] z]/ axfb'/ hLnfO{ lhtfpg] lgs} k|of; ug'{eof] t/ ;Sg'ePg . Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, bfª ?s'd / f]Nkf kfFr} lhNnfdf xfd|f ;fyL ;dy{sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uof] . o;/ L / fhgLlts l:kl/ 6af6 sfd ub}{ hfFbf )#% ;fnsf] / fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf d / fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePF . lvdaxfb'/ zfxHo"nfO{ d;Fu km'6fpg] sf]l;; k"/ f ePg .

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klg ePg . s;}n] k~r elgb]cf];\ / lgufxf / fvf];\ s]xL kfpF eGg] OR5f / rl/ q klg lyPg . hgtfn] lbPsf] dfg ;Ddfg / lhDd]jf/ L p;s} nflu ;dlk{t x'G5' eGg] cGtk|{]/ 0ffn] k|]l/ t lyof] d]/ f] / fhgLlts vf]6 b]vfpg] cfnf]rgf ug]{ 7fpF / fhgLlt1x?n] b]v]gg\ . )$@ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf ck|ToIf?kdf kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/ agL r'gfjdf cfkm\g} ;fyL p7]sfn] klxn]sf ;+uLx?n] dnfO{ ;fy lbPgg\ . dnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/ agfpg] sf]l;; / x]kl5 csf]{ aGg] b]lvg] grfxFbf ;fy ePg . Psflt/ k};fsf] k|efj / csf]{lt/ ck|ToIf / fhgLlts ljrf/ wf/ fsf] cfwf/ df ePsf] r'gfjn] dnfO{ 5f8]/ cufl8 a9\of] . o1axfb'/ , k/ z'gf/ fo0fhLx?n] lht] d nufot lvdaxfb'/ zfxhL / 0faxfb'/ zfxhL ;d]t w]/ }n] xf¥of}+ . lgb{nLo?kdf r'gfj lhTg ufx|f] eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;df klg Pp6} ;d"xdf ;w} sfd ug]{ lvdaxfb'/ zfx, / 0faxfb'/ zfx d ;d]t p7\bf xfdLn] xfg'{ lglZrt g} lyof] . lvdaxfb'/ zfxhL cln sd ef]6n] xfg'{eof] . / fhgLltsf] hf]8 36fp / cfrf/0f sf] lx;fa lau|bf xfdL ;a}n] xf¥of}+ . r'gfj dx+uf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . lsg / fhgLlt ug]{ < sdfpgsf] nflu . o:tf] rl/ qk|lt d]/ f] cfsif{0f ePg . r'gfjdf lx8\bf l;d]G6 ss{6 kftf k};f af]s]/ lx8\gk' g]{ l:ylt lyof] . afa'sf] sdfOaf6 o:tf] / fhgLlt d]/ f] nflu ;Dej lyPg . xf/ ]/ xf]Og r'gfjL / fhgLlts rl/ qn] dnfO{ pT;flxt u/ ]g . ;':t;':t r'gfjdf ;Lldt ePsf] k~rfotL / fhgLltb]lv lj>fd lnb} uPF . w]/ } ldx]gt u/ ]/ lgi7fk"j{s hg;]jfdf ;dlk{t lyPF . !( ;fnb]lv b'O{ jif]{ k~rfotL lr7\7fdf lh;; alg lj>fd lnPsf] cj:yfdf @! ;fndf sDo'lgi6sf] cf/ f]kdf P;kL g/ gf/ fo0f zfx, j8fxflsd dfwjnfn tfj]bf/ / bfdf]b/ hLsf] ldlndtf]df ;ft dlxgf h]n xflnPkl5 km]l/ / fhgLlts z'?jft u/ L qmdz lhk+;, ls;fg ;+u7gsf] c~rn ;]qm]6/ L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / / fli6«o k~rfotdf b'O{ k6s lgjf{lrt eO @)$$ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf k/ flht ePkl5 @%–@^ jif{ ;Ddsf] / fhgLlts ofqfkl5 l/ 6fo/ ;}lgs em} 3/ df lj>fd lng] lg0f{o u/ +] . d]/ f] cfkm\gf] klg 7"nf] kl/ jf/ . kfFr 5f]/ L tLg efO 5f]/ f . k9fpg] n]vfpg] ljjfxjf/ L cflbsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/ Ln] dnfO{ 3r]6\g yfNof] . klxnf] r'gfjkl5 bfh'efOx? klg cnlUuP . daf6 u/ ]sf] ck]Iff k"/ f ePg ls lsg xf] bz}df cnlug] va/ cfof] . 3/ cfPF, bfh'n] 5'l§g] eG5g\ s] ug]{ eGg] ;'gfpg'eof] . d]/ f nflu ;a}n] 7"nf] kl/ jf/ sf] b'Mv ;xg'k5{ . s;/ L eGg] eGg ;lsg x'G5 elglbPF, 5'l§of}+ . ;fFRr} d leqleq} ddf{xt lyPF . d]/ f] klxnf] hLtdf 7"nf] kl/ jf/ ;|f]t lyof] . t/ s] ug]{ ;a}sf] v'zLdf d v'zL x'gk' g]{ eof] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] s'lGg lsg xf] d t la/ fdL k/ ] / nvgp k'Ug'k¥of] . csf]{ r'gfjdf xfg'{kg]{ sf/ 0f klg oxL xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . jftfj/ 0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] d sdhf]/ b]lvPF . x]Kg]x/ n] dnfO{ ;lhnf] dfg] . t}klg ld7f] ;Demgf 5 . d}n] / fhgLltdf b]Vg'kg]{ b]v]+ lrGg' kg]{x?nfO{ lrg]+ a'em] oxL t xf] pknlAw . xfd|f] ;+:sf/ hLjge/ / hfOF ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]Rg]x?n] d]/ f] df}g a;fOnfO{ 7Ls ;f]Rb}gg\ . s]xL ul/ / xg'kg]{ ;f]R5g\ . t/ d]/ f] cfTdfn] clxn]sf] / fhgLlts jftfj/ 0fdf / fhgLlt ug]{ Ohfht lbb}g . d d]/ f] :jfy{sf] nflu d]/ f] ;Ddfgsf] nflu dfq / fhgLlt ug{ rfxFlbg . hgtfsf] lxt / :jfy{sf] / Iff clxn]sf] / fhgLlts rl/ qn] ub}{g . To;}n] d / fhgLltdf k|j]z ug{ pT;flxt / OR5's / lxg . @)$^ ;fnsf] ax'bnLo / fhgLltsf] ;'?jftkl5 klxn]sf ;fyLx?n] / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ gfdsf]

;+:yf vf]n] . dnfO{ vf]Hg w]/ } cfP . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfhL, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbhL, / ljGb|gfy zdf{, k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, kz'klt zdz]/ / f0ff, kß;'Gb/ nfjtL cflb ;fyLx? cfP . ;a}sf] / fhgLlts rl/ q ax'bnLo / fhgLltsf] ;+:sf/ cEof; s:tf] lyof] yfxf lyof] . To;}n] gofF kf6L{df nfUg ;lsg . sf+u];| kf6L{kl| t pgLx?sf] rl/ qn] ubf{ >4f g} gx'g] eof] . sDo'lgi6 eg]/ h]n k/ ]sf] s'6fO{ vfPsf] k~rfot kLl8t ag]sf] sf/ 0fn] sDo'lgi6 aGg] cfwf/ x? b]v]/ sDo'lgi6 ;fyLx?n] kf6L{df Nofpg] k|of; u/ ] . t/ klg #) jif{;Dd k~r ag]sf] JolQm / ftf/ ft sDo'lgi6 k|ultzLn elgP/ s'd hf]8\g dg nfu]g . log} sf/ 0fx?n] ubf{ ax'bnsf] cfudgkl5 kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0fn] k"0f{ c/ fhgLlts JolQmsf] ?kdf lrlgg] eP klg of] aLrdf jf:tljs?kdf / fhgLlts ;f]r / lrGtg ljZn]if0f klxn] slxNo} ul/ g ePg h:tf] nfU5 . / fhgLlts JolQm aGg kf6L{ sfo{stf{ x'g}kg]{ ;f]rn] ubf{ w]/ }n] lgl:qmo dfG5] h:tf] dfG5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ cfkm} klg em;+u x'g] ub{5' . s] ;fFRr} lgl:qmo ag]+ t < sfo{stf{nfO{ el/ ofsf] ?kdf x]g]{ g]tfx?sf] rl/ qnfO{ x]bf{ h;n] h] eg] klg k5'tf] nfUb}g . ax'bn cfudgkl5 d]/ f] ;d'Rr} kfl/ jfl/ s kl/ j]z kf6L{ / fhgLltdf ;+nUg / x\of] . efOx?, 5f]/ fx? ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf lrgfpg cu|;/ ag] . xfdL ;a} efOx? k~rfotsfndf k~rfotdf k"0f{ ;lqmo lyof}+ . k~rfotsfndf :yfgLo?kdf sxL+ st} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ePsf 5g\ eg] ToxfF xfd|f] klg k|ToIf?kdf ;xeflutf / x]sf] 5 . g]tfx?n] eg] h:tf] s]xL klg ePg . k"/ } sfnf]/ ft lyof] eg] To; sfnf/ flqsf lgzfr/ xfdL klg lyof}+ . ax'bn cfPkl5 x8a8fPsf efOx?n] em6k6 ?k abNg sf]l;; u/ ] . pgLx? sf+u];| eP . d]/ f 5f]/ fx?n] cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 agfpg ?rfP . o;sf] kl/ 0ffd kfl/ jfl/ s jftfj/ 0f r/ d åGåsf] ?kdf b]vf k¥of] . clg sxL+ gePsf] hfqf xfF8LufpFdf eg]em} ax'bnsf] ljs[t cEof; xfd|f] kl/ jf/ aLr eof] . ax'bnnfO{ 7Ls–7Ls k|of]u cEof; ug{ hflgPg h:tf] nfUof] . d s]xL gx'Fbf klg To;sf] kL8f dfgl;s?kdf d}n] a9L ef]Ug'k¥of] . r'gfjsf] aLrdf 3/ df k'ln; cfpg', Pp6f hF8ofxf s]6fn] dnfO{ skfn ;dfO{ lk6\g];Dd sf]l;; u¥of] . a'l4 gk'¥ofPsf] eP dg]{;Ddsf] cj:yf lyof] . v'daxfb'/ hLsf] laxf/ L z}nLsf] r'gfjsf] cEof; k|ToIf?kdf eO/ x]sf] lyof] . cfkm" b'O{ k6s;Dd lgjf{lrt x'Fbf klg b]Vg' t k/ } hfcf];\ sNkgf ug{ g;lsPsf] / fhgLlts gf+uf] :j?k b]lvof] . r'gfj t Ifl0fs x'g\ . o:tf lqmofsnfkdf ;d]t ;xefuL x'g] / fhgLltn] ubf{ xfdL efOefO 6f9f– 6f9f x'Fb} uof}+ . / fd nId0f h:t} egf}+ of kf08jx? h:t} lhNnfd} / fd|f] ;DaGwsf] b[li6sf]0fn] pbfx/ 0fLo ag]sf xfdL efOx? r/ d lab|f]xdf sl/ a !)–!! jif{;Dd rlr{t aGof}+ . of] aLrdf slt kL8f x'g]/ x]5 . eft[ lj/ f]wsf] kL8fbfos hLjg cg'ej ug]{ df}sf kfof}+ . ;a} :g]xsf] cfb/ sf] eft[Tjsf] ck]Iff vf]Hg] of] ljb|f]xsf] :jefj x'Fbf]/ x]5 . sf]xL e]6\of}+ eg] log} s'/ f af]n]g, 9f]u]g, lgDtf] u/ ]g cflb cflb ;f]r} zq'tf x'g] eP lsg oL s'/ fsf] ck]Iff zq';Fu s;n] :g]xsf] cfb/ sf] ck]Iff ub{5 / < x]bf{ n8fOF zq'tf h:tf] b]lvg] ulx/ fOdf ldqtfsf] nflu eft[Tjsf] nflu :g]x / cfb/ sf] nflu kf] x'g]/ x]5 . xfd|f] n8fOFn] km]l/ pxL 7fpFdf pxL ?kdf NofP/ a;fn]sf] b]Vbf xfF;f] nfU5 . cf–cfkm\gf] a]js'kmLk|lt bof nfU5 . :ju{jf;L b]jt'No dftflktf s] eGbf x'g\ / lhpFbf eP s] ubf{ x'g\ < eGg] ;f]rfOdf ;w} lrlGtt x'g] dnfO{ a'9];sfndf ca ;Gtf]if nfu]sf] 5 . efO

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– ;Dkfbs kl5Nnf] ;do s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < ;Djfbsf nflu wGojfb cfef; afa' . kl5Nnf] ;do d gfsfaf;Lsf] syfdf cfwfl/ t ef}uf]lns pkGof; n]lv/ x]sf] 5' . of] pkGof;sf] kf08'lnlk tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ca k|'km ;Dkfbgsf nflu lbg] tof/ Ldf 5' . k|sfzgsf nflu ;d:of 5, d]/ f] k|of; gfsf If]qdf kg]{ b'O{ ufpF kflnsfx?af6 ;xof]u cjZo k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 xf]nf . d}n] gful/ stf -k'/ fgfx?_ / nfnk"hf{laxLg ;Ldf/ Ifs lagf abL{sf l;kfxLx?sf] of]ubfg / / fHon] v]Ng] casf] e"ldsf ljifodf k|sfz kfg]{ k|of; u/ ]sf] 5' . gfsfnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] / o;df s;sf] s:tf] e"ldsf x'g] eGg]af/ ]df rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . clxn] s:tf / rgf ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 < vf;u/ L dnfO{ lgaGw / ofqf ;+:d/ 0f dg k5{ . n]Vg t d cGo ljifo klg n]Vg] u/ ]sf] 5' . d]/ f] klxnf] s[lt …lg:tf]Ú ;fdflhs pkGof; / x]sf]n] cfVofg lawf g} klxnf] /f]hfO xf] eGg afWo 5' . n3'syfn] dnfO{ dg 5'G5 / d n]Vg] klg u5'{ . vf;u/L gfsfaf;Lsf] syfdf cfwfl/t pkGof; n]Vg l9nf] ePsf] 5, n]v]/ ;d[l4 dfq s] ug'{, k|sfzg ug{ ;f/} ufx|f] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf n]Vg' eg]sf] n]vss} ;d'Gglt / ;d[lt xfl;n u5{ h:tf] 7fG5 ;dfhn] . n]vsn] s] kfof] / Tof] ;fdu|Laf6 ;dfhn] s] kfpF5 eGg] af/]df cWoog kftnf] 5 . d sljtf sd n]V5' . lsgls j0f{gfTds n]V5' . cfhsn kl5Nnf] k':tfn] cfnª\sfl/s sljtf a9L n]Vg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f] ;dfh ;flxlTos If]qdf cln ljlzi6:t/df k'u]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . t/ d eg] hLjg / hutnfO{ hf]8]/ ;sf/fTds ljrf/;lxt oyfy{k/s ;fdu|L kl:sg dg k/fpF5' . k9\b} u/ ]sf] k':ts < of] k|Zgn] dnfO{ cfGbf]lnt agfof] . d v'Ng}kg}{ eof] . ut zlgjf/ d]/ f] ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf] cvjf/ sfo{qmddf ;'g]+ . ;do ldnfP/ lbpF;f] o'uaf]wsf] sfof{nodf hfFbf u'KtfhL sfo{qmddf cGt} k'Ug' ePsf] / x]5 . sfof{no cfkm} vf]n]/ klqsf vf]h]+ e]l6Pg, a? ;flxTosf/ ldq 5ljnfn sf]lknfsf] b/ fhdf vf]tNbf hLjgsf aqm / ]vfx? gfds k':ts e]6fPF . Pp6f yf? o'jf dlxnf k|ltefsf] n]vg km]nf kf/ ]kl5 dgn] yfDg ;lsg / Tof] k':ts rf]/ ]/ } NofPF . t/ ;+sNk u/ ]sf] 5' dgn], k9]/ ;s]kl5 lkmtf{ u5'{ . xf], ToxL aflnsf rf}w/ Lsf] cfTdk/ s lgaGw ;+u|x hLjgsf aqm / ]vfx? cfh dfq} k9\g z'? u/ ]sf] 5' . nfdf] ;do kmf}hL hLjg latfpg'eof], aGb's ;dfPsf] xftn] s;/ L snd ;dfpg k'Ug'eof] < Tof] a]nf g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] hflu/ ] x'g' eg]sf] 7"n} pknlAw dflgGYof] . cfh t emg dxTj /x]sf] 5 . d klg ToxL nx/df sf7df8f+} l;+xb/af/ k'u]/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf hflu/] ePF . To;f] t tLg jif{ cufl8 sIff–* sf] k/ LIff lbP/ /f]Nkfsf] k|flj hjfªdf s]xL ;do df:6/L klg u/]sf] x'F . clxn] ;f]wvf]h u5'{ Tof] ljBfno dflj ePsf] 5 /] . d}n] ;]gfd} /xFbf cfˆgf l;h{gfx? n]Vg] uy]{+ . hflu/d} /xFbf n]v]sf] syfj:t'nfO{ d}n] k'gn]{vg u/]/ …lg:tf]Ú ;fdflhs pkGof; @)^& k|sflzt u/]sf] x'F . ctM d k]zfsf nflu hxfF /x] klg ddf /x]sf] snf / ;flxTonfO{ dg{ lbPsf] /x]g5' eGg] nfU5 .

3'dlkm/ ug'{ x'G5, ko{6gsf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg'x'G5 < dh:tf] ;fdfGo ;flxlTos l;h{gfdf nfu]sf] dfG5]n] s]xL egf+} eg] xfd|f] ;dfhn] lvNnL p8fpF5 . t/ lgw{Ss eP/ egf}+ eg] cGoq uP/ cfPsfx? oxfF ToxfFsf s'/ f 5fF6\5g\ . cfˆgf] b]zsf s'/f ub}{gg\ . lsgls cfˆg} b]zdf 3'd]s} 5}gg\ . w]/} g3'd] klg s]xL ePg, xfd|f] b]zsf] snf, ;+:s[lt, e]ife"iff, Oltxf;, k/Dk/f / k"/ftfTjLs dxTjsf] dfq cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] ljZjd} wgL 5 . xfd|f] k|s[ltn] g} ;+;f/ lht]sf] 5 . Pp6f k|ltlglw :yn /f/f tfn / l;+hfsf] dlxdf dfq klg ljZjsf ko{6s tfGg] ;|f]t aG5 . bfªdf lgaGw ljwfsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < sdhf]/ g} 5 t gegf}+, sljtf, uLt, uhn, d'Qms cfhef]ln o'jfx?aLr nf]sk|lo ag]sf] 5 . cfVofg ljwf rnfpg]x?df gofF k':tf Tolt cfslif{t b]lvb}gg\ . t/ klg pkGof;, lgaGw / syf;+u|x n]Vg] ;h{sx? rnfodfg 5g\, dfq ;d:of k|sfzssf] xf] . o;df b'O{j6f ;d:of b]lvG5g\ . klxnf] t k7g ;+:s[lt x/ fpFb} uPsf] 5 . hxfF k9\g] kf7s xF'b}gg\ ToxfF k':ts lsGg] qm]tf klg b]lvb}gg\ . bf];|f] ;flxTodf b]zsf hgtfsf] hghLjg n]lvPsf] x'G5 . oxfF tL hgtfsf] hghLjg eGbf klg ;Qfdf s;/ L hfg] / ;Qf s;/ L l6sfpg] eGg] :s'lnª cu|kª\ ltdf / x]sf] 5 . ctM lgjGw hgtfsf] hghLjg;Fu ;DalGwt 5, o;sf] dxTj hLjGt / xg] 5 . cfk"mnfO{ dgkg]{ ljwf s'g xf] < x'g t d gf6\o snfsf/ sf] ljBfyL{ xf] . t/ hLjgdf rf/ j6f dfq gf6sdf

efu lnPsf] 5' . klxnf] gf6s lj=;+ @)@& ;fn kmfu'gsf] )* ut] d]/ f] hGd ufpF Ko'7fgsf] bDtLdf k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ df cfof]lht bDt]nL ;fFemdf v]lnof] . of] sfo{qmddf d]/ f] rf/j6f e"ldsf lyof] . 5f]/ Lx?n] k9\g hfg gkfpg] laifodf cfwfl/ t ;fd"lxs g[To …sfnf] rf]nL s'ds'ddf 6fn]sf], afpn] 5f]/ L 3fF; sf6\g kfn]sf]Ú eGg] af]nsf] uLtdf Pp6f / / fhg]tfx?sf] e"ldut hLjgsf] af/ ]df …sfnL vf]nf ;]tL vf]nf, n'sLn'sL lx8\g] lsg xf]nfÚ af]nsf] uLtdf csf]{ b'O{j6f g[To / x]sf lyP . oL g[Todf d]/ f] s]6L snfsf/ aGg] ;fyL kbdaxfb'/ kf08] efn'jfªdf a:g'x'G5 . gf6ssf] ;Gbe{df )& ;fndf k|hftGq cfof] t elgG5, t/ k|hftGqsf] cg'e"lt 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg]vfnsf] gf6s lyof] . …lj/ jnsf] lvr8LÚ o;df d / fte/ kf]v/ Ldf a:g] ul/ a ufpFn]sf] e"ldsfdf lyPF . bf];|f] e"ldsf lyof] uLlt gf6s …P bfh' gv]n tf;, wgsf] gf; hLjgsf] algaf;Ú . pko'{Qm e"ldsfsf] lgb]{zs d]/ f ;xf]b/ bfh' af]daxfb'/ yfkf x'g'xGYof] . dflysf] e"ldsfsf sf/ 0f d}n] cIf/ lrg]sf] hgtf dfWolds ljBfno afUb'nf Ko'7fgdf ToxL ;fn :s"nsf] jflif{s pT;jsf] lbg gf6s …a6f}nLsf] a'9f]Ú v]lnof] . o;sf n]vs cfb/ 0fLo bfh' wg]Gb|ljqmd kf08] -xfn e}/ xjf lgjf;L_ lgj[t k|x/ L clws[t / lgb]{zs dw';"bg kf}8]n -bfªsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L;d]t / x]/ cjsfz_ x'g'x'GYof] . o;df ljb]zaf6 cfpg] nfx'/ ]x? v;f}nL÷a6f}nLdf af; a:bf n'l6g] / el/ ofsf nflu xfgyfk x'g] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . ToxL nfx'/ ]sf] el/ ofsf] e"ldsf lyof] d]/ f] . o;kl5 nfdf] ;do cyf{t @$ jif{kl5 hflu/ ] hLjgdf gf/ fo0flx6L / fhb/ af/ df gf6s …;/ bf/ elQm yfkf / b]pyn o'4Ú df sfhL / 0fhf]/ l;+xsf] / f]ndf v]lnof] . To;kl5 @)%! ;fndf lgj[t eP/ cfPkl5 kmfu'gb]lv ufpF3/ ;fKtflxsdf …b]ju9 kf7s ;d"xÚ dfkm{t cf}krfl/ s n]vg z'? eof] . d]/ f] klxnf] n]v lyof] )%! sf] gf}dlxg] zf;gsfndf …ndxL ahf/ sf] eljio s:tf] xf]nfÚ ;DkfbsnfO{ kq, gofF o'uaf]w ;fKtflxsdf g"/ b]jsf] gfdn] k|sflzt eof] . o'uaf]wdf k|sflzt bf];|f] ;fdu|L …k|hftGqsf] 56\k6LÚ sljtf lyof] . cfh;Dd w]/ yf]/ lg/ Gt/ n]Vb} cfPsf] 5' . ;f/ df dnfO{ dg kg]{ ljwf ofqf ;+:d/ 0f g} xf] . gofF k|sfzf]Gd'v s[ltx? s]–s] 5g\ < k':ts ;dLIff ;+ufnf] k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];df, ofqf ;+:d/ 0f ;+ufnf] k|'km ;Dkfbgdf / gfsfaf;Lx?sf] syf ;d]l6Psf] ef}uf]lns pkGof; -la/ fgf] j:tL÷cfjfh, lgd'vf cfjfh÷j:tL, gfsf÷gfsfjf;L, ;kgfsf] pHofnf], r'/ ]kfl/ sf] n'/ ], sf]xLg"/ _ dWo] s'g} gfd x'g;S5 kf08'lnlk tof/ 5 . lgaGw ;+u|x, n3'syf, sljtf ;+u|x–@, hLjgsf] uf]/ ]6f] -cfTd j[tfGt_ nufotsf ;fdu|L klg k|lqmofdf 5g\ . n]Vg] / x/ t w]/ } 5g\ . t/ k|sfzg s;n] ul/ lbg] < . casf] hLjg < ;f9] 5 bzsdf k'lub}5 . ef]sf] a:g gk/ f];\, gfª\uf] ;'Tg gk/ f];\, oxL sfdgfsf;fy s'g} dxTjfsf+Iff / flvOg . zL/ cf]Tg] af; / cu]gfdf kfSg] uf;eGbf dfly slxNo} ;f]lrPg . o;sf] cltl/ Qm hxfF;Dd hLjg / xG5, lhpFb} afFlrof];\, k|f0f / xFb} d/ ]sf] lhGbuL afFRg gk/ f];\ . To;}sf nflu pmhf{ ;FufNb} u[x:yL rnfpg v6\g], n]Vg], k9\g] / b]zsf] df6f]sf] af/ ]df lrGtg dgg ug]{ o;}df lat]sf] 5 ;do . cGtdf 5'6]sf] s]xL < ;+;f/ sf -clxn]_ 7"nf 7"nf b]zx? klg lautdf k/flwg /x]sf Oltxf; 5g\ . t/ xfd|f] ;fgf] / Kof/f] b]znfO{ xfd|f k'vf{x?n] slxNo} k/flwg x'g lbPsf /x]g5g\ . To:tf k/fsdL{ k'vf{sf ;Gtfg xfdL cfh lg/Lx b]zsf gful/s eP/ afFRg afWo 5f}+ . sfdgf u5'{ hlt ul/a eP klg k/flwg gagf];\ d]/f] b]z . lzIff bLIffn] prfOdf k'u]sf] jt{dfg ;dfhdf dh:tf ;fdfGo -;j{;fwf/0f elgG5_ dflg;sf] s] dxTj /xG5 / < t/ klg d]/f ljrf/x?nfO{ of] ;f}uftdfkm{t cfb/0Lo kf7s;fd' k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] tkfO{F / nf]slk|o gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsk|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5', wGojfb .

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn r}t !^ ut] zlgjf/

(Mar 30, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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:yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;fd'bflos jgaLr ;dGjodf hf]8 hgtf dfljdf !! / !@ sIff ;~rfng ul/g]

 lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, !% r} t . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf] uf] a/ l8xfdf z'qmjf/ cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?aLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ h?/ L ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . u9jf ufpkflnsf: t/ Lo ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] cfof] hgf tyf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;dGjo tyf ;xof] udf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , jg sfof{no, ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx? tyf jg dxf;+3sf kltlglwx?sf] ;+o'Qm hd36 / x] sf] sfo{qmddf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{sf ljifodf a[xt 5nkmn Pj+ k} / jL ul/ Psf] lyof] . clwsf+z ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?n] ;dod} ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf n] vf k/ LIf0f

ug{ g;s] sf] ljifodf sfo{qmddf dGyg ul/ Psf] 5 . jg dxf;+3 u9jfsf cWoIf gj/ fh zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf jg dxf;+3 kb] z g+= % sf ;b: o nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jg dxf;+3 bfªsf jg ;xhstf{x? sdn zdf{ / / f] a/ axfb'/ s] ;Ln] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] gdf ;fd'bflos jgsf nflu Joj: yf ePsf P] g lgodx?sf af/ ] df klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} jg dxf;+3 kb] z g+= % sf ;b: o nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] g] kfnsf jg lgodfjnLx? pkef] Qmfx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu gePsf] eGb} casf lbgdf ;Rofpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] g] kfnsf] jgIf] q

1fg / cg'ej /fi6« lgdf0f{df kof]u u/f}+Ú 8fuLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jflif{s kltj] bg dxf;lrj z+s/ k;fb uf} td / cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf eLdnfn >] i7n] k: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/ k;fb kf08] osf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly k"j{GofofwLz gf/ fo0fk;fb lwtfn, g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8fuL, j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] , sd{rf/ L 6«] 8 o'lgogsf cWoIf jfdb] j zdf{, ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGb yfkf, o'j/ fh zdf{, s] GbLo ;b: o s[i0fs'df/ zdf{, ;dfhsf lrtjg zfvf cWoIf kßnfn kf} 8] n, ndxL zfvf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, sdnf lji6, lgd{nf yfkf, uf] kfnk;fb e08f/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f jl/ i7 pkfWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfh aaO{ ;flxTo uf]i7L xfk'/ ] , !% r} t -o'';_ cfh zlgjf/ x'g] aaO{ ;flxTo uf] i7Lsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] cfof] hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, cd/ lu/ L, lul/ / fh zdf{ / hgufos hLjg zdf{nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/ Psf] ;f] sfo{qmd slj uf] i7L / ;fËLlts k: t'lt u/ L b'O{ r/ 0fdf ;DkGg x'g] 5 . sfo{qmdsf nflu jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{nufot lhNnfsf s] xL dxTjk"0f{ ;flxTosf/ x? xfk'/ ] k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf bfªsf cGo : yflkt ;flxTosf/ x?

8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;L 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, o1axfb'/ 8fuL, 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, pQds[i0f dhu} +of, s] zj yfkf, / fdk;fb h} ;L, kßk;fb zdf{, / fdk;fb h} ;L, z/ b clwsf/ L, vu] Zj/ e08f/ L, zlzw/ e08f/ L, n] v/ fh / ] UdL, s] zj yfkf, e'jg b] jsf] 6f, j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{, 3gZofd cl: tTj, bLkf lwtfn, efjgf Gof} kfg] , zf/ bf zdf{, 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdL, ufosx?

ksfz s] ;L, kjn lai6nufot : yfgLo kltefx?sf] klg hd36 / xg] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkl: yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ snf, ;flxTok] dLx?nfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf kdf] b lwtfnn] cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 .

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cfkm\gf===

;] jf lg: jfy{ ;] jfefj / x] sfn] / fHon] of] u/ ] g pm u/ ] g eg] / ;dfh ;] jfsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/ fzflt/ geO{ pT;fxlt/ n} hfg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qleq : jf: Yo : jo+;]ljsfnfO{ ;dfg eQf, ;] jf ;'ljwf lbb} cfO/ x] klg gu/ kflnsfn] cem To;nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpb} n} hfg] ;f] rdf / x] sf] gu/ kd'v rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] : jf: Yo : jo+;]jLsf] ;] jfn] ufpb] lv zx/ ;Ddsf] dfgj : jf: Yo ;'wf/ w] / } km] l/ Psf] 5 . h;n] / fHonfO{ 7"nf] ;xof] u ldln/ x] sf] 5 .Ú h;sf af/ ] df / fHon] s] xL ;f] Rg] atfpg'eof] . / fHon] lje] b ug{ vf] h] sf] xf] Og s] xL Joj: yfkg / ;xof] usf nflu u[xsfo{ ul/ / x] sf] 5Ú pxfn]

eGg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn : jf: Yo : jo+;]jL ;+3sf cWoIf zf/ bf kf] v]] nn] / fHon] : jf: Yo : jo+;]jLsf] ;] jfnfO{ pRr kz+;f / sb/ ug{k' g{] atfpg'eof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kltJolQm !) xhf/ sf] b/ n] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug{] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] : jf: Yo ;+of] hs gf/ fo0f 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . eQf / vfhfsf] aGbf] a: t ul/ / x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhkmG6sf kb] z g+= % sf cWoIf xl/ sfsL{, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;Nnfxsf/ c?0fs'df/ cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuL, !& sf j8fWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, g]kfn : jf: Yo :jo+;]jL ;+3sf kb] z ;b: o dLgf u'?ªnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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Invitation for Bids Government of Nepal (GoN)

Rolpa Municipality OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL EXECUTIVE Liwang, Rolpa

1.

2.

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Invitation for Bids for the Procurement of CGI Sheets and Accessories for OfÞce of Rolpa Municipality, Liwang,Rolpa Contract IdentiÞcation No: 02/Rolpa Municipality/NCB/Procurement of CGI sheet /075/76 First date of notice publication: 30-03-2019 10:00 OfÞce of Rolpa Municipality, Liwang, Rolpa, invites sealbids submitte manually from eligible bidders for the Procurement of CGI Sheets and accessories for OfÞce of Rolpa Municipality, Liwang, Rolpa, under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the OfÞce of Rolpa Municipality, Liwang,Rolpa, Nepal or may visit the website, www.rolpamun.gov.np.

A complete set of hard copy of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the ofÞce by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application upon payment of a non-refundable fee as mentioned below.

Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank,Liwang, Rolpa Name of the OfÞce: OfÞce of Rolpa Municipality, Liwang, Rolpa OfÞce Account no: 07603000000002003002 Rajaswa (Revenue) shrishak no : 07603000000004003002 Seal Bids must be submitted to the OfÞce of Rolpa Municipality, Liwang, Rolpa. on or before 29-042019 12:00. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

Pre-bid meeting shall be heal at Rolpa Municipality ofÞce of the municipal executive Liwang Rolpa on 17-04-2019.

The Seal bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders representatives who choose to attend at 2904-2019 14:00hours at the OfÞce of Rolpa Municipality, Liwang, Rolpa, Nepal Bids must be valid for a period of 90 of days after teh deadline for bid submittion date and must be accompanied by bead security amounting to a minimum as mention below which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speciÞed for the original last date of bid submission.

S. Contract no.

No.

Name of the goods (NRS)

1

Procurement and supply 66,000.00 of coloured CGI (Corrugated and Plain Galvanized Iron) Roofing Sheet as per specification

02/Rolpa Municipality/ NCB/Procurement of CGI sheet /075/76

Minimum bid Cost of bid Deadline for Deadline for security ammount document purchasing submission Nrs. (NRS) bid document bid document

3000

28-04-2019 29-04-2019

on before 12:00

CMYK

*

@)&% ;fn r}t !^ ut] zlgjf/ (Mar. 30, 2019)

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s;} nfO{ eg] df 9's'6Ldf k} ;f hDdf ug{ g;s] sf] eg] / a] OHht ug{] kl5 h] klg x'g ;S5 eg] / =wDSofPsf sf/0f kLl8tn] s;} nfO{ eGg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … anfTsf/df k/] sf lbbLalxgLx?n] oxL eGg] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú cfkm"nfO{ kqsf/ ;d] t atfp“b} , kx/Lx?;“usf] kmf] 6f] klg lwtfnn] b] vfpg] / t;f{pg] u/] sf] kLl8tx?sf] ;fd"lxs egfO 5 . hnhnf cgnfOg va/sf] kqsf/ x'“ eGb} cfkm"nfO{ atfpg] , k} ;f n'6\g] / OHht;d] t n'6\g] sfd lwtfnn] w] / } k6s ub{} cfO/x] sf] kLl8tx?sf] egfO 5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!) sf

;fdfg x/fPsf] ;"rgf † ldlt @)&% r}t !% ut] laxfg & ah] /f] Nkfsf] yafªaf6 3tL{ufpF, xf] n] / L x'Fb} ;fFemsf] $=#) ah] bfªsf] 3f] / fxL cfpg] qmddf n' @ h ###@ gDa/sf] uf8Lsf] 5taf6 Pg;] n /+usf] af] / fdf /fv] sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft;lxtsf] ;fdfg v;] / x/fPsf] n] e] 6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L jf lgDg kmf] g gDa/df ;Dks{ ul/lbgx'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' .

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3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$#!%(, (*$!&%$%^^ -gj/fh clwsf/L_

6] saxfb'/ k'g lwtfns} sf/0f a] ktf ePsf] cg' 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . 5 nfvdf 3/sf] l5g'jf kf; u/L !* nfv ?k} of“ ltbf{;d] t lwtfnn] 3/kf; u/L nu] sf] / pxf“sL >LdtLnfO{ klg cg] sf} + b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] , 3f] / fxL cfPsf k'g clxn] ;Dd cQf] kQf] gnfu] sf] pxf“sL cfdfnufosfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

cf7f}+=== yfn] sf] cf7f} +sf nflu ;jf ca{ a9Lsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h /+zfufnf b] ze/d} gd"gf alg/x] sf] 5 . ad'{8f b'af] n] xl/ofnL ag] sf] /+uzfnfdf rfOgfaf6 NofOPsf] eLcfOkL Kof/flk6 78\ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . se8{xnsf] dd{t ;Def/ ePsf] 5 . ef/f] Qf] ng

:jf:Yo If]qsf cg'ejLx?sf] gof Aoj:yfkgdf ca====== (MBBS)

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lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln=

-kfNkfnLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;+rflnt_ PsfGt xf]6n rf]s, d'lQmgfy a}+s cufl8 t'n;Lk'/ æuÆ nfOg ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)^)!, (*%!!!!#$&

ljut !% aif{ b]lv :jf:Yo ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] tfg;]g kfNkfnL d]l8sf] kmfdf{sf] ;]jf lj:tf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf u]6 cufl8 cfˆg} 3/af6 . ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@@(#, (*$&*@$()$, (*%&*@)%$(

‘:j:y hLjg xfdf] sfdgf, ;j{;'ne ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf xfdf] rfxgf’

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kNnjL cf}iflw k;n

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F lgdf{0fdf gofF kljlw Aero Brick, Cement Pannel, UPVC sf 5fgf tyf em\ofn 9f]sf .

F lk–km\ofj/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL pknAw .

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F kb M d]g]h/ -Manager_ ;+Vof M @ hgf of]Uotf M xf]6n Joj:yfkgdf bIf / cg'ejL tyf dfs]{l6ª ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] . tna M @%,))).– ± ;+Vof M @ hgf F kb M s's tna M !%,))).– ± ;+Vof M @ hgf F kb M x]Nk/ tna M !),))).– ± ;+Vof M @ hgf F kb M j]6/ tna M !),))).– ± gf]6 M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq / ;DalGwt kbdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL klg cfjZos kg]{5 .

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