२०७५ मंसिर २७ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w gof“

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ ÛÛ x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ bfª 3f]/fxL kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf a'6jn l;6L xl:k6naf6 lkmlhl;og Uof:6«f]OG6«f]nf]lhi6 8f= d's]z zdf{ MBBS-BPKIHS_, MD -Internal Medicine_, DM-Gastroentrologist_ oxL ldlt @)&%.)(.)& ut] zlgjf/sf lbg kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

/fli6«o b} lgs

3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/rf]s lxdfno a}+sb]lv !) ld= blIf0ftkm{ ;Dks{M (*$&(@%&)), )*@–%^!^*#

jif{ M $@

c+s M @#)

@)&% ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 13, 2018)

ls;fgsf b'Mv

kfgL kbf{ l;+rfO{, gkbf{ afF“em} q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ . cfsfz] kfgLn] wfg /f] lkof] . h] gt] g v] tL eof] . wfg leœofPkl5 kfoM v] t ;a} af“emf] 5 . l;+rfO{ cefjdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ l;?jf lgd'/ ] ufp“sf ls;fgx?n] Ps afnL dfq} v] tL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . oxf“ ^) ljufx hldg 5 . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx'“bf Ps afnL dfq} v] tL x'g] u/] sf] xf] . wfgafnL leœofPkl5 lxp“bdf s] xL 5l/Psf] 5} g . jiff{df wfg /f] Kg cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg{'k5{ . /fdf] ;“u kfgL gk/] wfg /f] Kg klg d'l:sn k5{ . oxL ufp“df ut jif{ Pp6f v'zL lelqof] . t/, Tof] v'zL cem} k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . e"ldut hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxLn] ut jif{ ufp“df @@ nfv $^ xhf/sf] nfutdf l8k 8\o"j] nsf] nflu af] l/+u w:g] sfd u/] sf] xf] . …l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx'“bf v] tL ug{] dg x'“bfx“'b} klg v'lDrg'k/] sf] 5 . ufp“df af] l/+u w:bf ;a} df v'zL 5fof] . t/ o; jif{ s] slt ah] 6 5 yfx} ePgÚ– l;?jf uf] 7\jf l8k 6\o"j] n l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …kfgL kbf{ l;+rfO{ x'G5 . kfgL gkbf{ v] t af“em} . ToxL eP/ l8k 6\o"j] n cfjZos k¥of] .Ú cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL ub{} cfPsf l;?jf lgd'/ ] ufp“sf ls;fg hldg d'lgsf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf kfOg] cfzfdf a;] sf 5g\ . t/,

pgLx?sf] cfzf cem} k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ut jif{ ufp“df e"ldut kfgLn] l;+rfO{ ug{ l8k 8\o"j] n uf8\g] sfd eof] . clxn] of] of] hgf cw'/ f] 5 . kfgL ;kmn eof] t/ l;+rfO{sf] nflu ljB'tLs/0f, s'nf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd af“sL 5 . cw'/ f] of] hgfsf] cg'udg kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] l;?jf lgd'/ ] ufp“df vlgPsf] l8k 6\o"j] nsf] cg'udg

ug{'ePsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lx?n] of] hgf cw'/ f] /x] sf] / ;DkGg ug{ ;f+;bsf] Wofgsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . …xh'/ sf] kxndf of] hgf ljs6 ufp“;Dd cfOk'Uof] . af] l/+u wl;of] t/ ;DkGg x'g ;s] g . ca km] l/ kxn ug{'k¥of] Ú– pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …km] l/ ah] 6 k/] df xfdL >d ug{ tof/ 5f} + . ufp“n] x?df km] l/ v'zL 5fpg] 5 .Ú cw'/ f] of] hgfnfO{ ah] 6 ck'u bfª lhNnfdf l8k 6\o"j] nsf cw'/ f of] hgf w] / } 5g\ . tL of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ ah] 6 cefj /x] sf] e"ldut hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . Pp6f of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ 6\o"jj] n lgdf{0f, kDk 3/ lgdf{0f, kDk h8fg, ljB'tLs/0f tyf ljt/0f k0ffnL u/L kf“r r/0f k"/ f ug{'k5{ . ljB'tLs/0f sfo{df ld6/ h8fg geP/ klg cfof] hgf cnkq /x] sf 5g\ . kb] zsf $^, t/fO{ dw] z ljz] if sfo{qmdsf @! of] hgf rfn' cfly{s jif{df sfof{Gjog ug{ bfª lhNnfdf $^ j6f of] hgf /x] sf 5g\ . h'g of] hgfdf rf/ s/f] 8 @% nfv ah] 6 5 . slknj:t'df !% j6f of] hgfdf tLg s/f] 8 $% nfv ah] 6 5 . ;d[4 t/fO{ dw] z ljz] if sfo{qmddf bfªdf @! j6f of] hgf 5g\ . h;df Ps s/f] 8 $! nfv ah] 6 5 . of] ah] 6 lgs} Go"g xf] . :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o"jj] ndf bzj6f of] hgf 5g\ . h;df tLg s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 .

;d'bfosf] ;femf /fhdfu{sf] 6fnf] b'O{ lbgd} plKsof] ynf] aGb} zflGts]Gb b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– /fhdfu{df …Hofgdf/fÚ vf8n 5g\ . gtL{df vf8ndf k/] / df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'g k'Ubf b'O{hgfsf] d[To';d] t x'g k'Uof] .

ToxL Hofgdf/f vf8nx? k'g{ xflnPsf] 6fnf] ;d] t plKsPsf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd

q nIdL cfrfo{ 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–@ ;?jf8f“8fsL ljdnf s';f/L clxn] s'v'/ f Joj;foLsf] ?kdf lrlgg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ o;/L s'v'/ f Joj;foLsf] ?kdf lrlgg yfn] sf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . >Ldfgaf6 h3Go lx+;f v] Kg afWo ljdnfnfO{ Joj;foLsf] ?kdf af“Rg] cfwf/ Toxf“l:yt ;fd'bflos zflGt s] Gbn] lbnfPsf] pxf“ lgw{Ss eGg'x'G5 . >Ldfg\n] v's'/ L kxf/ ubf{ ljdnfsf] 6fpsf] df uDeL/ rf] 6 nfUof] . z/L/e/ rf] 6 nfUof] . >Ldfg\n] d/L eg] / 5f8] klg pxf“sf] kf0f eg] uPg . tLg ;GtfgsL cfdf ljdnf eGg'x'G5– …3fOt] z/L/, aRrf s;/L kfNg] eGg] lrGtfn] lhp“b} d/] h:tf] eof] .Ú pxf“sf] 3fp lgsf] x'“b} uof] . ufp“d} zflGt s] Gb ;~rfng ug] { ;+: yfn] ljdnfnfO{ @% j6f s'v'/ f ;xof] u u¥of] . ljdnf eGg'x'G5– …;+: yfn] ;xof] u u/] sf] @% s'v'/ faf6 klxnf] k6s ^^ agfP“ . clxn] b'O{ ;o 5g\ .Ú s'v'/ f Joj;fo u/] / cfly{s hf] xf] ub} { ;Gtfg;lxt rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ dfOtLdf a;] sf] 5' . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …lxDdt a9] sf] 5 . e/f] ;f lbg'kg] { hLjg;fyL ck/fwL lgl:sP klg oxf“sf] ;fd'bflos zflGt s] Gbsf] e/f] ;f 5 . b'Mv la;fpg] rf} tf/L ag] sf] 5 .Ú ljdnf dfq xf] Og, bzjif] { CMYK

;z:q åGåu:t bfªsf tLg :yfgLo txsf s] xL :yfgdf :yflkt ;fd'bflos zflGt s] Gbx?n] ufp“ ;dfhsf b'Mv, kL8f / ;d:ofdf dgf] ljdz{ tyf k/fdz{ lbg] , lx+;f kefljt dlxnfsf] cfly{s ;zlQms/0f, aflnsf lzIff tyf lbuf] zflGtsf nflu ;fd'bflos hfu/0f Nofpg] h:tf sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# sL zflGt :jo+;] js ;Ltf v8\ sf ;fd'bflos zflGt s] Gbn] ;/sf/n] lbb} cfPsf] a[4eQf gkfPsL &# jifL{of dlxnfnfO{ eQfsf nflu ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] , :s"n hfg gkfPsf aflnsfx?nfO{ k9\g] jftfj/0f agfPsf] / afnljjfx x'g glbg ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ljBfno:t/df u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/ kflnsfl: yt ;fd'bflos zflGt s] Gb a] n'jfsL ;/:jtL rf} w/L s] Gb afnaflnsf, o'jf, Ho] i7 gful/s ;a} sf] dgsf] s'/ f ;f6\g] ;femf ynf] ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbn] gful/s cfjfh sf7df8f} +;“usf] ;xsfo{df lhNnfsf 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf s] xL j8fdf ;~rfng u/] sf] kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs zflGt / k'gld{nfk sfo{qmddfkm{t ;d'bfodf kl/rflnt zflGt :jo+;] jsn] ;z:q åGå kefljtsf] kL8fdf af“sL % k]hdf:

t'= cfjZostf

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/fhdfu{ dd{t ug{ xflnPsf] 6fnf] plKsPsf] xf] .

6fnf] xfn] sf] b'O{ lbgd} plKsPsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # lgjf;L gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …3/ cufl8 /fhdfu{df vf8n 5 .

Tof] vf8n k'g{ 6fnf] xflnof] .

cflv/L csf{] lbg plKsof] Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …xb} ;Ddsf] nfk/jfxL b] lvof] .Ú h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L x/] s lbg ;fOsndfkm{t cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{'x'G5 . b'O{ lbgcl3 6fnf] xflnPsf] 7fp“df af“sL % k]hdf:

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o; PsfGt xf]6n P08 nhdf s]xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M j]6/ kb M lSng/

;+Vof M @ hgf -k'?if_ ;+Vof M ! hgf -dlxnf_ ;Dk{sM

PsfGt xf]6n P08 nh

t'n;Lk'/, bfª df]= (*%&*@)$(@,(*@(%#!%(@

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yfkfn] kb] z;efn] dlxnfd} qL sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu 7f] ; sbd rfNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf ;f+;b tf/f lh;Ln] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL tyf gfdfs/0fsf nflu lj1x?sf] 6f] nL u7g u/L ;dodf g} 6'+Uofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf ;Gtf] if s'df/ kf08] , g] skfsf ;f+;b OGbk;fb v/] n, /fdhL l3ld/] , ;/:jtL uf} td, s'nk;fb kf] v] n, lji0f'k;fb kGyL, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g] kfnsf ;f+;b sNkgf kf08] , e'jg] Zj/ rf} w/L, eujtLb] jL e08f/L, xl/k;fb l/hfn, t'n;L rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf kb] z kd'v pdfsfGt emfaf6 kb] z;efsf] clwj] zg cfx\jfg ePsf] kq / bf] ;f] clwj] zgaf6 kfl/t eO{ kb] z kd'vaf6 kdf0fLs/0f ePsf ljw] os ;DaGwL kqx? ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z gDj/ kf“rsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] kb] z % hf“ra'em cfof] usf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os / kb] z % ;+3;+: yf btf{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os a} 7sdf k] z ug{'eof] . csf] { a} 7s cfp“bf] k'; * ut] lbgsf] ! ah] a:g] 5 .

Onfsf kzf;gdf larf}lnofsf] n"6 q cfk] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ ,@^ d+l;/ . kmf/fd e/] sf] rsf] { z'Ns lnPsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 d+l;/ @# ut] o'uaf] wsdL{ l/kf] l6{ªªsf] l;nl;nfdf bf] 3/] df /x] sf] Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df k'Uof] . t'n;Lk'/ –;'v] {t ;8sv08sf] 5] pd} /x] sf] Onfsf kzf;gsf] cl3 df] 6/;fOsn /f] s] / e'O“df v'§f gemfb} { uf] s'n 8f“uL gfd atfpg] Ps o'js /fxbfgL agfpg] xf] eGb} ;f] Wg cfP . ;xsdL{ bLksn] xf] –xf] /fxbfgL agfpg] xf] , eGg'eof] . pgn] xfdLnfO{ dlgiff kmf] 6f] :6'l8of] df nu] . xfdLn] ;f] Wof} +– …slt k} ;f nfU5 /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd e/] sf] <Ú pgn] eg] –

…kmf] 6f] ;lxt rf/ ;o ?k} of nfU5 .Ú …s] –s] df rf/ ;o nfU5 <Ú xfdf] kltkZgdf pgn] eg] – …Pp6f kmf] 6f] ;lxt kmf/fd e/] sf] , Knfli6ssf] lSno/ Jofu / gful/stfsf] kmf] 6f] slk;lxt rf/ ;o nfU5 .Ú ;f] xL kmf] 6f] :6'l8of] sf] klZrd pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] nIdL kmf] 6f] :6'l8of] df uP/ ;f] Wof} + . …Toxf“ tLg ;o @) nfUg] hfgsf/L kfKt eof] .Ú nIdL kmf] 6f] :6'l8of] sf lji0f' bfxfnn] xftn] l;sfp“b} eGg'eof] – …pm x] g'{xf] ; t dfG5] nu] sf] , ca ltgLx? e6\dl/G5g\ . ;a} eGbf sd z'Ns d} n] lng] u/] sf] 5' . c?n] t Ps b'O{ xhf/;Dd lnG5g\ .Ú Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no cufl8 Jofj;flos k;nx? 5g\ . To;sf] leq af“sL % k]hdf:

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@)&% ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] laxLjf/

(Dec 13, 2018)

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ljrf/

;fd"lxstfsf] ;kmn kof]u /]l8of] dWoklZrd hgdt :yfoL x'Fb}g nf] stGqdf cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 . hgtfn] lglZrt cjlwsf nflu cfkm"n] dg k/fPsf] JolQm jf bnnfO{ ef] 6 lbP/ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpF5g\ . o;/L lgjf{lrt ePsfx? hgtfsf] Psvfnsf] lgu/fgLdf /x] sf x'G5g\ . lgjf{lrt kltlglw / ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfksf] cfwf/df hgdt lgdf{0fsf] klqmof lg/Gt/ rln/x] sf] x'G5 . To;sf] cleJolQm rf/–kfFr jif{kl5 x'g] cfjlws lgjf{rgdf ks6 x'G5 .

To;} n] hgdt lg/Gt/ ultzLn / kl/jt{gzLn x'G5 . o;sf] ultzLntf jf kl/jt{gzLntfnfO{ a'em] / lhDd] jf/ / kl/kSj e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]x{ ? nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf /lx/xG5g\ . ljZjdf o:tf pbfx/0f kz:t} 5g\ . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, g] kfn eg] To;sf] ckjfb /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . oxfF t k"0f{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/;d] t kfFr jif{ k"/ f gu/L aLrd} 9n] sf] Oltxf; 5 . g] kfndf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ldn] / r'gfj n8] kl5 hgtfdf 7"nf] pT;fx 5fof] / hgtfn] em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] alnof] ;/sf/ aGg] u/L hgfb] z lbP . ;/sf/n] sfd yfn] sf] Ps jif{ klg k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . To;} n] o;af/] clt gsf/fTds wf/0ff JoQm u/] / l6Kk0fL ug'{ jf lgisif{ lgsfNg' cw} ot{ f g} x'g]5 . t/ x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kft x'gk' g]d { f v;f] kft b] lvg yfNbf ;r] t ;d'bfo em:sg yfln;s] sf] 5 . laxfgLn] lbgsf] ;+s]t lbg] ePsf] n] o;nfO{ /fdf] nIf0f eGg ldNb} g . ;lRrg, ;'lwg, kms]/{ x] g{ / k'gd"N{ of+sg ug{ h?/L 5 . of] klqmofdf hfg ;lsPg eg] lj;h{g / ljv08gaf6 hf] lug s7Lg x'G5 . ev{/ } ef/tsf kfFrj6f /fHodf ;DkGg ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;Qf?9 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] ckToflzt k/fho ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . g/] Gb df] bLsf] JolQmTjsf] j/Lk/L 3'ld/x]sf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] wfld{s cltjfb / hftLotfh:tf ;dfhnfO{ ljv08gtkm{ n} hfg] unt gf/f prfn] sfn] To;nfO{ dtbftfn] ?rfPgg\ . ul/jL, k5f} 6]kg, a] / f] huf/L / cefjaf6 ul;t dtbftfnfO{ wd{ / hftsf] gf/fn] cfslif{t ug{ g;Sg] ;Gb] z lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] lbPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ef/tLo ;Qfwf/L ju{ cfkm\gf l5d] sL d'ns ' / ToxfFsf gful/sx?klt cToGt cdfgjLo / k"jf{uxL ?kdf k:t't eO/x] sf] 5 . of] kj[lQnfO{ af} l4s dtbftf / ;r] t ;d'bfon] dg gk/fpg' :jfefljs xf] . ef/tdf ev{/ } b] lvPsf] dtbftfx?sf] km/svfnsf] ?emfg t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . d"n?kdf ;a} n] a'em\gk' g] { s'/ f s] xf] eg] nf] stGqdf hgdt :yfoL x'bF } g . of] lg/Gt/ ultzLn / kl/jt{gzLn x'G5 . ljutsf q'l6af6 lzIff glng] unt kj[lQsf sf/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ; cfh cToGt sdhf] / kltkIfsf] ?kdf plePsf] 5 . nf] stGqn] l;4fGttM alnof] kltkIfsf] dfu u5{ t/ oxfF clns leGg kl/l:ylt b] lvPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 g] skfn] unt kj[lQnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / v/fj glh/ :yflkt ug] { sfd u¥of] eg] eljiodf pm klg sdhf] / kltkIf aGg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . To;} n] clxn] s;} n] ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf u5{ eg] To;af6 cflQg] / dflQg] ug'x{ G' g . :j:y cfnf] rgfn] ;'wg] / sdhf] / L ;Rofpg] cj;/ ldN5 . xfdLn] u/] sf] ;a} sfd 7Ls x'G5 eGg] cx+sf/ s;} n] klg kfNg'xbF' } g . hgtfeGbf dfly zf;sx? /xg] ljutsf] :j] R5frf/L / lg/+sz ' zf;g cGTo eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] klg s'g} zf;sn] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfeGbf dfly 7fG5 eg] To;sf] ktg cj:o+efjL x'G5 . ;"rgf / kljlwsf] tLa ljsf;n] ;dfh w] / } v'nf / gful/sx? ;r] t eO;s] sf 5g\ . ca ljutsf] h:tf] 5n5fd / w"Tof{OF nfdf] ;do;Dd rNg ;Sb} g . To;} n] hgtfnfO{ v'zL kf/] / pgLx?sf] lrQ a'emfP/ dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . nf] stGqdf hgdt g} ;jf]k{ l/ x'G5 . t/ Tof] :yfoL geP/ kl/jt{gzLn x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;a} eGbf w] / } t ;/sf/;Fu ;DalGwt a9L /sd ePsf sf] ifx?n] g} klt:kwf{ u/] / Aofhb/ a9fO/x] sf 5g\ . sd{rf/L ;~rosf] if, gful/s nufgLsf] if, ;} lgs sNof0fsf/Lsf] ifn] g} dxFuf] Aofhb/sf] nflu afu] {lgª ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ tTsfn lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ .

– ;'/ ] Gb kf08] -k"j{cy{dGqL Pj+ g] skfsf g] tf_ kfFr cfwf/n] ;/sf/ clwgfosjfbtkm{ pGd'v /x] sf] ;/sf/s} ultljlwn] b] vfof] . ;+3Lotfklt pbfl;gtf, ;+ljwfgklt ckgTj lj:tf/df cj/f] w, kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf zlQm s] GbLs/0f, ;~rf/dfWodsf] cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf x:tIf] ksf cleJolQm / lj/f] wL lgoGq0f koTgaf6 ;/sf/ clwgfosjfb pGd'v /x] sf] k'li6 x'G5 .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ sf+u] ; dxfdGqLnufotsf g] tfx?n] lxGb" /fi6«sf kIfdf lbPsf s'/ fx? ;sf/fTds 5g\ . ;+: yfut lg0f{o u/] / cfP sf+u] ;;lxtsf zlQmx?;Fu ;xsfo{ x'G5 .

– sdn yfkf -/fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf_ v] tLof] Uo hUufdf OF6f pBf] u ;~rfng x'g] kd'v sf/0f gLlt g} xf] . ;~rfnsn] ls;fgsf hUuf lnhdf lnP/ pBf] u vf] Ng] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . v] tLof] Uo hldgdf pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ kfOFb}g eGg] gLlt 5} g . To;} n] v] tdf pBf] u ;~rfng ePsf] b] lvG5 .

– Clif/fd kf] v] n -3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no afFs] pBf] u btf{ zfvf kd'v_

xfdL ;fg} 5“bf s] 6fs] 6L ldn] / w''t'/ L ahfpg] v] n d] jfsf] 8f“7 / af“;af6 b'O{hgfaLr v] Ng] uYof} {+ . PSn} klg ;a} n] ;'Gg] cfjfh k/;Dd k'¥ofpg] v] n v] lnGYof] . dfbn / gu/fsf] cfjfh, dh'/ f, ljleGg afhfx?sf] Wjlg ;'Gg ;'gfpg a8f] /dfOnf] nfUYof] . s6'jfnn] xf“s xfn] sf] ;'Gbf klg /dfOnf] nfUYof] . dfG5] sf] cfjfhnfO{ k/k/ k'¥ofpg] sNkgf ubf{ub} { kyd ljZjo'4 -!(!$– !(!*_ b] lv g} o'/ f] k cd] l/sfdf /] l8of] aHg yfln;s] sf lyP . lj=;+=@))$ ;fndf kßzdz] / >L # ePsf] a] nf /f0ffx?n] cfkm"x? / cfkm\gf cf;] kf;] x?nfO{ rf/ ;o hlt /] l8of] ;] 6 pknAw u/fPsf lyP . bf] ;f] ljZjo'4df hd{gLsf] ljho / la6] g cyjf p;sf ldq /fi6«x?sf] kIfdf g] kfnL ;] gf k'u] sfn] xf/sf] qf;n] tL /] l8of] x? h'4 zdz] / sf] kfnfdf lkmtf{ lnO“b} lyof] eg] / Oltxf;sf/x?n] n] v] sf] kfOG5 . cGttM lx6n/sf] k/fhon] Tof] o'4sf] Oltxf; 6'+uf] nfUof] . lah] tf /fHox? klg hh{/ cj:yfdf lyP . kmntM ljZjsf cg] s k/fwLg /fi6«x? :jtGq x'g] jftfj/0f aGof] . dfgjclwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] z+vgfb g] kfn;Dd cfpg kfof] . g] kfnLx?n] 3/3/df /] l8of] /fVg yfn] . @))& ;fndf lj/f6gu/af6 ljbf] xL /] l8of] n] qmflGtsf/L cfjfh a'nGb ug{ yfNof] . /fhf lqe'jg, /f0ff / sf+u] ;sf] lbNnL ;Demf} tfkl5 :jlgjf{l;t lqe'jgn] g] kfndf cfkm\gf] xftdf ;Qf lnP/ hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug] { afrf u/] sf lyP . /f0ff / sf+u] ;sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ aGof] . lj/f6gu/sf] labf] xL /] l8of] g] kfn /] l8of] df ?kfGtl/t eP/ ;dfrf/ k;f/0f x'g yfNof] . d] / f] JolQmut s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] d klg w't'/ L ahfPsf] hdfgfsf] dfG5] df k/] + . g] kfndf ;ft ;fndf /] l8of] v'nf eof] . d] / f nflu klxnf] k6s 3f] / fxLsf] cfsfzjf0fLaf6 s'/ f ug] { cj;/ h'/ ] sf] !) ;fnlt/ xf] . cfjfaf6 sf7df08'df s'/ f ug{ kfp“bf s] s] g u/] + h:tf] nfu] sf] cem} la;] {sf] 5} g . @)@! ;fnb] lv dfq} /] l8of] 3/df /fv] / ;+;f/l;t kl/lrt x'g yfn] sf] x'“ . 3f] / fxLdf blw/fd ;'j] bLn] @)%*

hlt;'s} ljZjsLs/0f -Globalisation_ sf] s'/ f u/] klg 7"nf /fi6«n] ;fgf /fi6«nfO{ x] Kg] kj[lQ 5'6] sf] 5} g . 7"nf /fi6«x?nfO{ cfkm\g} ljZj ahf/ km} nfpg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] o; a] nfdf ;fgf /fi6«x?sf] ljsf; ;f“3'/ f] kfg] { koTg eO/x] sf] klg x'G5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ljsf;f] Gd'v g] kfnsf] ;d:of aflx/sf] rsfrf} +wn] -ahf/jfbn] _ ubf{ g} xf] . cyf{t\ xfdf] ;d:of xfdf] k5f} 6] kg, c1fgtf / cGwljZjf;af6 dfly p7] / cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] lt/ nfUg'df 5 . klZrdL ;Eotfsf] x'ax' gSsn ubf{ ub} { xfdL pkef] Qmfsf] ?kdf 6f6\ klN6g] vt/f klg xfdf] ;fd' 5 .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ;fnaf6 PkmPd /] l8of] ;~rfng ug{ yfn] kl5 dnfO{ klg cvjf/ dfq x} g /] l8of] ;d] t rnfpg kfP s:tf] x'“bf] xf] eGg] nfu] sf] xf] . dg k] 6 ldNg] ;fyLx?l;t o;af/] ukmufkm rNbf rNb} xfdL #@ hgfsf] l6d aGof] . @)^! ;fn ;fpg $ ut] sfo{ ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/] / b'O{–b'O{ nfvsf b/n] k} ;f ;+sng eO;s] kl5 ljlw / klqmof k'¥ofpglt/ nfluof] . xfdLn] lgj] bg klg lbg' / 1fg] Gb /fhfsf] zf;g rNg' ;fy;fy} x'g k'Uof] . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf kwfgdGqL lyP . df] xDdb df] xl;g ;~rf/ dGqL lyP . sf+u] ; / Pdfn] sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ lyof] . v'a sf7df8f} + wfOof] . xfdf] lgj] bg k] l08ªsf] k] l08ªd} /x\of] . t/ /] l8of] ljt/0f klqmof z'? eO;s] sfn] ljlwjt lbg} gldNg] eGg ;lsGgYof] . wfPsf] wfo} u/] kl5 cGttM xfdLx?n] @)^# ;fn efb @) ut] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 Ps xhf/ jf6sf] /] l8of] ;~rfng ug] { cg'dlt -nfO;] G;_ kfKt u¥of} + . aLr} df ;+s6sfn cfOkbf{ xfdL cGof} nu:t ag] klg ;+s6sfn Ifl0fs c:yfoL 36gf xf] eGg] 7fg] / /] l8of] :yfkgfsf] nflu hUuf pknAw ug] { cleofgdf h'6\of} + . :jLs[lt kfpgf;fy xfdf] l6d ejg lgdf{0f / ;fduL h'6fpglt/ nfUg'sf ;fy} cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6\of] . ljutsf] of] ;fgf] emNsf] lbg'sf] p2] Zo olt dfq xf] ls nfluk/] kl5 ;fd"lxs kof; ;kmn x'“bf] / x] 5 . lj£gjfwf cg] syl/ cfP . nf] 8;] l8ªn] xfdf] ;ft} lnPsf] lyof] . To;} a] nf /] l8of] nfO{ kfs[lts ljklQ cfOnfUof] . r6ofª k¥of] . xfdf] ejgdf ah k¥of] . st} af6 ;'Ssf] df] x/ ;xof] u cfPsf] x} g . ;+: yf C0fdf r'n'{Dd

8'Aof] . t/ ;fyLx?sf] dg lg/fzf / ls+st{Joljd"9tfdf 8'a] g . ;+: yfnfO{ #) nfv ?k} of“sf] C0f nfUof] . a8f] w} o{ / hf] 8ansf ;fy ;+: yfdf kf0f ;~rf/ ylkb} uof] . ut zlgjf/ d+l;/ @@ ut] !$ cf} + ;fwf/0f;efdf ;+: yf C0fd'Qm ePsf] kltj] bg ;'Gg kfp“bf xfdf] kof; ;fy{s ePsf] dx;''; eof] . sfo{/ t ldl8ofsdL{x?n] 7Ls ;dodf kfl/>lds / ;Dej ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf ;Gtf] if lng] kz:t 7fp“ /x\of] . ug{ w] / } af“sL / ;Defjgfsf] d'Qm cfsfz v'nf ePsf] n] ;fd"lxs kof;df ;+: yfsf] kultdf ljZjf; emg} c+s'l/t eP h:tf] cg'e"lt eof] . jf:tjdf o; ;+: yfdf lqmofzLn JolQmx?df ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] efjgf hfu] df x'g ;Sg] /x] 5 eGg] af] w ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf] l6ddf Jofkf/L 5g\ . pBf] uklt 5g\ . sfg'gljbx?

5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? 5g\ . e"tk"j{ ;} lgsx? 5g\ . ;flxTosf/x?

5g\ / kqsf/x? klg 5g\ . ;+: yfsf ultljlwx?, sfo{ ;~rfng ljlwx? v'nf k': ts em} + 7fG5' d . ;+: yfkssf] gftfn] ;a} nfO{ o; cy{df cfTduf} / jsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] xf] nf eGg] d] / f] 7x/ 5 .

JolQmut?kdf xfdL ;fdfGo dfgj kf0fL xf] p“nf . t/ xfdf] l6d ldl8of ;~rfngdf ;kmn pbfx/0f ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . cfh ljZjel/ ldl8ofnfO{ klxnf] zlQmsf] ;f] tsf] ?kdf lng yflnPsf] 5 . xfdL s] 6fs] 6L 5“bf slxn] sfxL+ u'?x?n] snd 7"nf] ls t/jf/ 7"nf] egL xfdL aLr jfbljjfb rnfpg'x'g'x'GYof] . cfhef] lnsf ;~rf/ljbx?n] eGg nfu] sf 5g\, n] Vg yfn] sf 5g\ / l;4 ub} {5g\ cGttM t/jf/ eGbf snd} alnof] aGb} uO/x] 5 . olta] nf rLgsf dxfg g] tf dfcf] T;] t'ªn] eg] sf] …;+;f/sf

;fdfHojfbLx? sfuhL af3 x'g\ . zlQm t Gofok] dL hgtfdf lgxLt 5Ú eGg] s'/ fsf] :d/0f eO/x] 5 . b'O{ b'O{ k6ssf] ;+s6sfnn] xf/ vfg'k¥of] . /fhtGq ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt eof] . nf] stGqsf] pHofnf] cfof] . o;df xfdL ;a} sndhLjLnufot ;a} n] uf} / jaf] w ug'{kb{5 . /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;fyLx?sf] ;Tkof; ldl8ofsf] ;d'bdf Ps yf] kf kfgL h:t} lsg gxf] ;\ xfdf] o; If] qsf nflu uf} / j ug] { ljifo klg xf] . x/] s ldl8ofsf] cfkm\gf] sfo{If] q x'G5, ;Ldf x'G5 . To;} nfO{ t :yfgLo kqsfl/tf elgPsf] xf] . hlt;'s} ljZjsLs/0f -Globalisation_ sf] s'/ f u/] klg 7"nf /fi6«n] ;fgf /fi6«nfO{ x] Kg] kj[lQ 5'6] sf] 5} g . 7"nf /fi6«x?nfO{ cfkm\g} ljZj ahf/ km} nfpg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] o; a] nfdf ;fgf /fi6«x?sf] ljsf; ;f“3'/ f] kfg] { koTg eO/x] sf] klg x'G5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ljsf;f] Gd'v g] kfnsf] ;d:of aflx/sf] rsfrf+} wn] -ahf/jfbn] _ ubf{ g} xf] . cyf{t\ xfdf] ;d:of xfdf] k5f} 6] kg, c1fgtf / cGwljZjf;af6 dfly p7] / cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] lt/ nfUg'df 5 . klZrdL ;Eotfsf] x'ax' gSsn ubf{ ub} { xfdL pkef] Qmfsf] ?kdf 6f6\ klN6g] vt/f klg xfdf] ;fd' 5 . dfG5] n] xfjfsf] tfndf gfRg' eGbf cfkm\g} xft v'§fsf] andf cfkm\g} zlQmsf] e/df gfRg l;s] df ;f“rf] g[To k:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . klZrdaf6 km} nb} cfPsf] 5f8ftGqnfO{ g} s] –s] g xf] eGg] dfg] / a9fjf lbb} hfg' xfdf] ldl8ofsf] wd{ x'g ;Sb} g . xfdf] ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf, dof{bf ljl;{of] eg] nIfdf k'Ug c;Dej x'G5 . xfdL h'g l:yltdf 5f} +, h] h:tf ;d:of 5g\ To;af6 lgK6g ;j{kyd cfkm\g} :jljj] s rflxG5 . ldqx?sf] t ;b\efjgf dfq xf] . cfh ljZjsf] n8fO“df snd g} -ldl8of g} _ klxnf] c:q aGb} 5 . of] d} n] cg'dfgdf af] n] sf] x} g . ljZjsf jl/i7td ljåfgx?n] eGg yfn] sf] s'/ f bzf{Psf] klg xf] . o;sf ;+: yfksx?n] h'g ;fd"lxs kof;df dWoklZrd /] l8of] nfO{ ;kmntfsf ;fy k:t't ug{ ;kmntf kfKt ug'{eof] Tof] ;a} sf nflu klg pbfx/0f aGg ;S5 . clxn] nfO{ ;a} nfO{ ;fw'jfb / gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ awfO{ .

;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog kefjsf/L x'g ;s]g ;+3Lotf eGgfn] ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg d'n'ssf] /fHo;Qf / ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;Lldt ljefhg u/L zf;sLo lqmofsnfkdf a9L eGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] /fhgLlts klqmof xf] . cyf{t of] ;+3Lo k4lt eg] sf] PsfTds zf;g 9f“rfsf] ljk/Lt :j?k xf] . ;+3Lotfn] b] zsf] ljljwtfnfO{ klxrfg u/L hgdtnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { x} l;ot /fVg] ePsf] n] ;f+: s[lts, /fhgLlts / ;fd"lxs klxrfgsf] cfwf/sf ?kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . ;+3Lotfsf] kl/efiff lbb} /fhgLltzf:qsf ljåfg lkmkg/ eG5g\– …;+3Lotf o:tf] k4lt xf] h;df d'n'ssf] zf;sLo zlQm ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf kb] z ;/sf/df ljeflht Pj+ ljt/Lt x'G5 .Ú cem :ki6 tyf 5f] 6f] zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;+3Lotfsf] zflAbs cy{ cfTd lg0f{o;lxtsf] :jzf;g k4lt xf] . zf;sLo cEof; / gful/sx?nfO{ ;] jf kjfx ug{sf] nflu ;'udtf / nfut kefjsfl/tfsf] cfwf/df sfo{sf] lhDd] jf/L s] Gbb] lv kb] z;Dd ljefhg ul/G5 . o;sf] d"n cfwf/ eg] sf] ef} uf] lns, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s cj:yf xf] . h;sf] km:j?k /fHo / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g uO{ ;] jf kjfxdf kefjsfl/tf cfp“5 . zf;sLo :jfldTj s] Gbaf6 kb] z;Dd lj:tf/ eO{ hgtfdf ljz] if lhDd] jf/Laf] w x'g uPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ljsl;t ePsf] gof“ cjwf/0ff adf] lhd ;+3Lotfdf n} hfg] klxn] sf] k4lt ef} uf] lns, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s cj:yfsf] cltl/Qm ;fd"lxs klxrfg, efiff, wd{, hfthfltnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] sf] kfOG5 . gof“ dfGotfsf] cfwf/df cfTdlg0f{o ug] { clwsf/cGtu{t hftLo klxrfg, wfld{s, eflifs cl:tTj, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] lgoGq0f, cfly{s Aoj:yfkg / cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfgnfO{ lnOG5 . ;fj{ef} d d'n's ;+3Lotfdf hfgsf] nflu h'g;'s} k4lt cjnDag u/] klg ;+3Lo /fHo 3f] if0ff ug{'k"j{ lgDg ljifodf Wofg lbg cTofjZos x'G5 M l ;+3 / kb] zdf Pp6} ;+ljwfg jf km/s x'g] –s] GbLo ;/sf/df kb] zsf] kltlglwTj slt / s;/L ug] { l s] GbLo ;/sf/ tyf kb] z ;/sf/df ljwflosL, sfo{sf/L / Goflos clwsf/ s] s;/L Aojl:yt ug] { l :yfgLo OsfO{sf] ;+Vof tyf ;/sf/sf]

tx slt x'g] l :yfgLo OsfO{x?aLr Ps?ktf jf ax'?ktf s] x'g] l clwsf/ zlQmsf] ;Ldf slt x'g] / s;/L Aojl:yt ug] { l zlQm ljefhg / cEof;sf] klqmof s:tf] x'g] l ;+3Lotfsf] p2] Zo k/Dk/fut jf gof“ cjwf/0fdf cfwfl/t x'g] l s] Gb / kb] zaLrsf] cGt/;/sf/L ;DaGw s:tf] x'g] l /fHo / ;+3aLrsf] ;DaGw k"0f{ :jfoQtf, ;xsfl/tf, ;xeflutf jf cfk;L ;befjk"0f{ ;xof] u s'g cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t x'g] l ;+3 / kb] zaLrsf] ljQLo cfwf/ s] s:Tff] x'g] l s] Gbn] kb] znfO{ s] –s] s'/ fdf s] s:tf] sfo{klqmofaf6 x:tIf] k ug{ ;Sg] l cNk;+Vos / ;LdflGts[t ju{sf] ;+/ If0f s] s;/L ug] { l kb] z–kb] zaLr / ;+3 kb] zaLr cfk;L ljjfb pTkGg ePdf s] s;/L ;dfwfg ug] { h:tf uxgtd ljifo j:t'df /fd/L cWoog ug{'kb{5 . t/ xfdf] d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lotfdf ?kfGt/0f ug] { sfo{ lagf cWoog xtf/– xtf/df efjgfdf au] / 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] ls eGg] sfof{Gjog kIfn] b] vfPsf] 5 .

Pp6} hft, ;+: s[lt, efiff, wd{, ;Dkbfo ePsf] d'n'snfO{ ;xhtfk"j{s ;+3Lotfdf n} hfg ;lsG5 . tyflk PsfTds zf;g k0ffnLaf6 ;+3fTds zf;g k0fnLdf hf“bf s] s:tf ljifo j:t'nfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfGg] cyf{t ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/ s] s:tf] x'g'kb{5 . d'n'ssf] df} lns /fhgLlts rfxgf, wd{, efiff, hfthflt, ;+: s[lt / r] tgfsf] :t/n] s:tf] kefj kfb{5 . ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s ax';f+: s[lts, ljljwtfo'Qm d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lotfdf n} hfg Tolts} hl6ntfsf] ;fdgf ug{'kb{5 . ;+3Lotf nfu' ug] { ;} 4flGts ljifo eGbf Aojxfl/s ;Gt'ngsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg x'G5 . d"ne"t cfwf/x? o; ksf/ k:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M l ef} uf] lns cj:yf tyf kfs[lts ;Ldf l ;+3Lotfdf hfg cfTdlge{/ x'g] Ifdtf l wd{, ;+: s[lt / hftLotf l d'n'sdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?sf] /fhgLlts rfxgf

l >f] t ;fwgsf] pknAwtf tyf kl/rfngsf] ;Defjgf l s] Gb / kb] zaLrsf] kzf;lgs ;DefAotf h:tf ljifoj:t' lng ;lsG5 . o:tf ljifoj:t'sf] ;Gbe{df xfdf] d'n'sdf s'g} ljrf/ ljdz{ gul/sg ;+3Lotf 3f] if0ff ul/of] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff /fv] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf nfu' ug] { qmddf d'n'snfO{ ;ftj6f kb] zdf ljefhg ub} { kb] z sfo{kflnsf, kb] z Joj:yflksf, kb] z Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, kb] z cfly{s sfo{k0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/L ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . xfdf] h:tf] ;fgf] ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sdf kltlglw;efsf b'O{ ;o &% hgf, /fli6«o;efsf %( hgf ;ftj6} kb] zdf kf“r ;o %) hgf ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b / kb] z;efsf ;d] t hDdf cf7 ;o *$ hgf ;f+;b lgjf{lrt x'g' slt ;fGble{s xf] < cfd g] kfnL hgtfaLr ax; rnfpg' h?/L 5 . ;+3Lo dlGqkl/ifbdf kwfgdGqL;lxt a9Ldf @% hgf / kb] z dlGqkl/ifbdf kTo] s kb] z ;efsf ;b:o ;+Vofsf] aL; kltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L dlGqkl/ifb u7g ug] { Joj:yf 5 . h; cg';f/ ;ftj6} kb] z;efsf kf“r ;o %) hgfsf] aL; kltztn] Ps ;o !) hgf kb] z :t/Lo dGqL ;d] t hDdf Ps ;o #% hgf dGqL /xg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . kb] z:t/df p7] sf] /fh:j /sd kb] zs} dlGqkl/ifb tyf kb] z ;ef / kb] z:t/Lo dGqfno, ljefu / sfof{nosf] kzf;lgs vr{ ug{ ;d] t gk'u x'g] b] lvG5 . o;} u/L s] lGbo:t/df p7g] /fh:j /sd ;+3Lo dlGqkl/ifb, ;+3Lo ;+;b, ;+3Lo:t/sf dGqfno, ljefu / sfof{no tyf ;+j} wflgs lgsfox?sf] kzf;lgs vr{d} ;Lldt x'g] cj:yf 5 . g] kfnL hgtfn] clxn] d'n'sdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ub} { cfly{s b[li6sf] 0fn] ;d[l4sf] rfxgf /fv] sf 5g\ . gful/sn] lt/] sf] /fh:j /sd kzf;lgs vr{df xf] Og ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr{ u/] sf] x] g{ rfxG5g\ . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] tTsfnLg

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g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] tyfslyt hgo'4df sl/j ;q xhf/ g] kfnLn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . u0ftGq kflKtsf] gfddf olt w] / } g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?n] Hofgsf] cfx'tL lbP/ NofPsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfn] cfdg] kfnL hgtfsf] cg'xf/ pHofnf] agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . g] kfndf ;+3Lotf 3f] if0ff ubf{ ;+3Lotfsf] ;} 4flGts kIf tyf s'g} klg tYo cjnDag gu/L k"jL{ t/fO{sf] Pp6f ;fgf] /fhgLlts bnsf] em'08n] cfGbf] ngsf] wDsL lbb} df g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# nfO{ g} ;+zf] wg u/] / ;+3Lotf nflbPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgs} kfjwfgnfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ df ;dfj] z ul/Psf] oyfy{tfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsb} g . ljgf xf] djs{ gAa] kltzt eGbf a9L g] kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf, rfxgf, OR5f, cfsf+Iff ljk/Lt NofOPsf] ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] ljjfbn] xfdf] d'n'sn] slt;Dd b'u{lt Aoxf] g{' kg] { xf] < yfxf 5} g . kb] z gDa/ b'O{df ;+3Lo sfg'glagf kb] z:t/Lo kx/L egf{ ug] { / nf] s ;] jf cfof] u u7g u/L kb] z sd{rf/L egf{ ug] { pb\3f] if u/] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf b] zsf] d"n sfg'g, ;+3Lo P] g / s] GbLo ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgodlagf kb] z ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef} ldstfdfly cf“r cfpg] u/L sfdsfh ug{ ldN5 < o;sf] :yfoL?kdf ;dfwfg vf] Hg] xf] eg] g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] v'§f gsdfOsg ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;Ddfg ub} ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] ljifodf hgdt ;+ux u/] / lg?k0f ug{'sf] ljsNk 5} g eGbf klg cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 13, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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pHofnf] gu/ agfpg ;8s aQL bfª kfljlws lzIffsf] xa aGg;Sg] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

Ko'7fg, @^ d+l;/ . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf If] qleq (^ j6f ;8s aQL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ If] qnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg] cleofgsf ;fy ;8saQL h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf !) j8f sfof{nosf] 5] p5fp, ljBfnosf] glhs, ahf/ If] q, b'3{6gf x'g] If] qdf ;8s aQL h8fg ul/Psf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v zfGtf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgk"j{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t @* j6f aQL h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rgkZrft cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% df #( nfv %@ xhf/sf] nfutdf #* j6f / cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df @% nfv () xhf/ rf/ ;o @% ?k} of“sf] nfutdf #) j6f ;8s aQL h8fg ul/Psf] gu/ pkkd'v cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gu/nfO{ pHofnf] agfpg of] cleofgsf] ;~rfng u/] sf xf} + .Ú gu/If] qsf ;a} j8fdf ;8saQL h8fg u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;8s aQLsf] cg'udg gu/kflnsf If] qdf d+unjf/ h8fg ul/Psf ;8s aQLsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf Ko'7fgsf pkd] o/ zfGtf cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf gu/ If] qleq h8fg ul/Psf] ;8s aQLsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ If] qleqsf j8f g+= ! b] lv !) gDa/ j8fleq ;8s aQL an] gan] sf] hfgsf/L lng / gan] sf] 7fp“df

dd{t ug] { pb] Zon] cg'udg ul/Psf] pkkd'v cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf Ko'7fgsf pkd] o/ zfGtf cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf gu/ If] qleq :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g'k"j{ h8fg ul/Psf @* / lgjf{rg kZrft )&$÷)&% df h8fg ul/Psf #* j6f ;8s aQLsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . oL dWo gu/ If] qleq lgjf{rgk"j{ hf] l8Psf @* j6f ;8s aQLdWo] rf/j6f aQLdf gaNg] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . To:t} cGo sltkodf cf+lzs ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf–% 9'Ë] 7f“6L ahf/sf b'O{j6f aQL, OGb] 8f“8f / v} / fsf] Ps–Psj6f u/L rf/j6f aQL gaNg] ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . ;f] nf/nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ 3fd, ;"o{sf] ksfz gkbf{ aQL gaNg]

tfdemfdn] a[Iff/f]k0f, Pp6f klg ar]g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftgf af“s] , @^ d+l;/ . ;fpgsf] ( ut] ;Ldf kx/L rf} sL, ho;k'/ df ;fgf] ltgf] d] nf g} nfUof] . lhNnf GofofwLz, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, P;P;kL, P;kL, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIfnufotsf] hd36 lyof] .

Tof] hd36 kx/Lsf] xl/ofnL cleofgn] h'6fPsf] lyof] . ;Ldf kx/L rf} sLsf] dftxtdf /x] sf] s/Lj 8] 9 ljufx hldgdf a[Iff/f] k0f ul/b} lyof] . uGodfGo JolQmTjx?n] ljleGg hftsf lj?jf /f] k] . lhNnf GofofwLz lji0f' ;'j] bL, pkd] o/ pdf yfkf, tTsfnLg klhc /d] z s] ;L, P;P;kLåo 3gZofd cof{n / b] jaxfb'/ af] x/f, P;kL 6] saxfb'/ tfdfª, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gGbnfn a} Zon] Ps÷Psj6f lj?jf /f] k] . cf“k, lnrL, cgf/, cDaf, ;fu'g, lga' /f] k] / uGodfGo JolQmTjx?n] kmnfP/ …vfg] Ú cfzo JoQm u/] . t/, b'ef{Uo . 8] 9 ljufxdf /f] lkPsf] Ps xhf/ lj?jfdf Pp6f klg ar] g . lj?jf /f] k] sf] s] xL lbg xl/ofnL b] lvPsf] ;Ldf kx/L rf} sLsf] kl/;/ clxn] phf8 eO;s] sf] 5 . lj?jf arfpg tf/af/ ul/P klg cfjZos dnhn gk'¥ofp“bf uGodfGox?n] vfg] eg] sf] kmn g} nfUg kfPg . lj?jf g} gar] kl5 kmn sxf“af6 nfUg' . ;Ldf kx/L rf} sL,

ho;k'/ df kmnkm"nsf] lj?jf /f] k] sf] of] g} klxnf] eg] xf] Og . To;cl3 klg Toxf“ To;} u/L tfdemfdsf ;fy lj?jf /f] lkPsf] lyof] . la?jf /f] Kg] / :ofxf/ gug] { sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . ;Ldfkl5 kx/Ln] o;/L g} tfdemfd u/] / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, hd'gfxfsf] kl/;/df kmnkm"nsf] lj?jf nufof] . Toxf“ clxn] s] xL lj?jf b] Vg ;lsG5 . lj?jf /f] Kg agfPsf w] / } 8\ofª t vfnL g} eO;s] sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ 7fp“sf 36gfn] kx/Ln] lj?jf arfOxfN5 lg eGg] :yfgLosf] egfO ldn] sf] 5} g .

To;f] t :yfgLo klg kx/Ln] lj?jf /f] k] sfn] afvf, ufO{x? hfg] lalQs} sf/jfxLdf kl/G5 eg] / ;ts{ ePsf lyP . :yfgLon] To:tf] 8/ w] / } dlxgf dfGg' k/] g . :ofxf/ gkfP/ lj?jf cfkm} d/] . …;8sdf a;] / ef/taf6 ;fdfg af] s] / cfPsf dfG5] nfO{ r] s ug] { ls, lj?jfdf kfgL xfn] / a:g] <Ú kx/LnfO{ ufx} lyof] . yf] / } hgzlQm / To;df klg ;8sdf hf“rdf a:g'kg] { afWotfn] ubf{ lj?jfsf] :ofxf/ x'g g;s] sf] Toxf“sf clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . ?v /f] k] / dfq} x'“b} g, To;nfO{ :ofxf/ u/] / x'sf{pg ufx} x'G5 . xflsdx?sf] nx8sf e/df lj?jf /f] lkxfNg] / kl5 dfl;bf;Dd pgLx? cs} { lhNnfdf uO;Sg] 36gfqmdn] b] vfPsf] 5 . oBlk, pgLx?n] a;'~h] n /fd} ug{ vf] h] sf] df b'O{dt 5} g . ho;k'/ sf] xl/ofnL cleofgn] eg] kx/LnfO{ lh:SofO/x] sf] 5 .

;d:of b] lvPsf] kfljlws x] d/fh e08f/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;f] nf/sf] af] 8{df slDtdf klg 5 306f 3fd kg{'kg{] hfgsf/L lbb} cfufdL lbgdf pko'Qm 7fp“ rog u/] / dfq} ;f] nf/ h8fg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] k'/ fgf] ;+/ rgfdf h8fg ePsf @* j6fdWo] laluPsf ;8s aQL dd{tsf nflu tLg nfv *$ xhf/ ;ft ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] gu/ pkkd'v cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dd{tsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] /sdaf6 laluPsf aQL dd{t ug] { eg] sf 5f} + .Ú gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷&^ df h8fg ePsf #) j6f ;8s aQLsf] gu/ kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltsf] g] t[Tjdf cg'ug ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljZjljBfnonfO{ d"lt{ x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a] ne'm08L, @^ d+l;/ . /fli6«o ;dfh;] jL tyf nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf kf=8f= hubLz j} Bn] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr x+zjflxgL ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ a'wjf/ a] ne'm08Ldf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf :yfkgfy{ kf“r nfv %% xhf/ j/fa/sf] tLg lkm6sf] ;+udd{/ kTy/sf]

d"lt{ 8f= j} Bn] x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] ;+ljnfO{ s/La Ps ;o *( lsnf] sf] k~r wft'sf] 306, l8lh6n 38L dlGb/sf] rf/} tkm{ nufpg] snfTds 306 ;d] t 8f= j} Bn] kbfg ug] { arg lbg'ePsf] 5 . d"lt{ x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdf ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ kbfg ug] { kf=8f= hubLz a} BnfO{ s'n ;lrj sflt{s] o emfn] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lxdnfn kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pkrf/sf nflu yk 8]9 nfv ;+sng t'n;Lk'/ , @^ d+l;/ -o';_– bfªsf k'/ fgf sDo'lgi6 g] tf zf] ef/fd a:g] tsf] pkrf/sf nflu d+unjf/ Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;xof] u ug] {df ;a} eGbf a9L t'n;Lk'/ –!) lgjf;L dw's/ /fhe08f/Ln] @% xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, bf] ;f] df t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL g/] z/fh /fhe08f/Ln] @) xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] pkrf/ ;xof] u ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj dfgaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf efis//fh uf} tdn] !! xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ –% sf of] u] Zj/ /hf} / ] n] !) xhf/ kf“r, t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf jf;'b] j clwsf/Ln] gf} xhf/, k'is/ l/hfnn] gf} xhf/, 6] saxfb'/ v8\sfn] gf} xhf/, kbd

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)*.@& ut] laxLjf/ dfu{lzif{ s[i0fkIf, ltly ifi7L, gIfqM wlgi7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)@M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

1jfnLn] ;ft xhf/, 3f] / fxLsf gf/fo0f lwtfnn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, dfwj cf] nLn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, dx] z rf} w/Ln] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, ;'zLnf zfxn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r, uf} / a cf] nLn] kf“r xhf/, 5lj cf] nLn] kf“r xhf/, afns[i0f /fgfn] kf“r xhf/, kqsf/ gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] n] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o @), kbLk cf] nLn] b'O{ xhf/, d] 3/fh kf] v] nn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, l6d Onfe] gn] Ps xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf j8fWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] Ps xhf/ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . d[uf} nf /f] uaf6 kLl8t a:g] tsf] sf7df8f} +sf] uf08Ldf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] / cj:yf ;'wf/f] Gd'v /x] sf] g] skfsf g] tf 6Lsf/fd v8\ sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M gfd, bfd / klti7f sdfpg ;lsg]5 . klxn]sf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 . kl5 kmfObf x'g] sfd kf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M koTg ul/Psf sfdx? lj:tf/} l9nf]u/L ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . d]xgt u/] kltli7t sfdsf] df}sf ldNg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M eljiosf] nflu ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ ;do 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{ z'ef/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/>dn] Voflt a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M xtf/sf] lg0f{on] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . kl/l:ylt cg';f/ rNg g;Sbf b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . cfz df/]sf] glthf hfu[t x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ljjfbf:kb lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{knf{ . wd{ cfWofTd / k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . ;xof]uLn] Wofg gb]nfg\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfDbfgLsf ;f]t a9\g]5g\ . kz+;s a9\g]5g\ . kltikwf{ u/] klg cGTodf kl/l:yltn] tkfO“sf] ;fy lbg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M s'g} j:t' x/fpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L cfpg ;Sg]5 . cf“6]sf sfd :ylut x'g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] nflu a'l4 vr{ ug'{knf{ .

ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . bL3{sfnLg nfesf] sfd kf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . af]nLsf] kefj a9\g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M dgf]/~hg / /dfOnf]df e'Ngfn] nIodf lanDa xf]nf . /dfOnf] ofqfsf] ;Defjgf 5 . kl/jf/hgn] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M /rgfTds sfdsf] z'?jft x'g]5 . gfd, bfd / klti7f a9fpg ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] >dsf] d"No kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M lbgrof{df Jo:ttf /xg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfo{ ;DkGg u/L gof“ ;'rf? ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{af6 cf+lzs nfe lng ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kmfObfsf] k5fl8 nfUbf cfkmGtx? 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ csf:dft a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;do lbg g;Sbf sfddf laux knf{ .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . bfª kfljlws lzIffsf] xa aGg;Sg] o; If] qsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . zxLb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] 5nkmnsf ;xefuLx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . kfljlws lzIff tyf Aofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l6Ole6L_ sf of] hgf dxfzfvf kd'v kdf] beQm cfrfo{n] l;l6Ole6Lsf b'O{j6f cf+lus SofDk; ePsf] d'n'ss} klxnf] lhNnf bfª ePsf] atfpg'eof] . nfndl6ofdf o;cl3 /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno /x] sf] df ca 3f] / fxLdf zxLb s[i0f;] g ax'kfljlws lzIffno :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . b] zsf $% j6f cf+lus sn] hdWo] bfªdf b'O{j6f x'g' oxf“sf] kfljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgs}

dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hlt rf“8f] hUuf kflKt x'G5, Tolt rf“8f] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflng] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzIffdGqLsf kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ hLjg uf} tdn] hUufkflKtsf] klqmofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL–!& l:yt kflj shf{xLsf] hUuf sn] hsf] gfddf lng] kf/lDes ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;f] xL ljBfnosf] ejgdf jg lj1fgsf] k9fO z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;xdlt lbP/ pkdxfgu/df k7fpg'kg] {, pkdxfgu/n] lzIff dGqfno;“u ;xdltsf nflu kq n] Vg'kg] { / dGqfnosf] ;xdltkl5 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s u/L sn] hsf nflu /lhi6«] zg kf; ul/lbg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf /x] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pp6} dGqfnoleq hUuf x:tfGt/0fdf s'g} ;d:of g/x] sf] :ki6 ub} { pxf“n] o;cl3

gf/fo0fk'/ ljBfnosf] hUuf SofDk;sf gfddf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] olt dxTjk"0f{ sn] h bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf cfpg' / Tof] klg j8f gDa/ !& u} / fufp“df cfpg' of] If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] cfwf/zLnf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfkm\ gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sn] hsf lklG;kn ofbj ;'j] bLn] hUuf kflKt ePkl5 tTsfn c:yfoL ejg lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . em08} 8] 9 s/f] 8sf] nfutdf of] jif{ c:yfoL ejg agfOg] / cfufdL jif{b] lv kSsL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/ j6f ljifodf dfq} k7gkf7g x'“bf klg jflif{s kf“r ;o hlt ljBfyL{sf] rxnkxn x'g] ePsfn] of] If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgs} 7"nf] cfwf/ x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

s}bLaGbLnfO{ /]l8of] ljt/0f /f]Nkfdf hLk b'3{6gf, @) 3fOt] q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg @^, d+l;/ . zf/bf ldl8of ;+udåf/f ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos /] l8of] /fKtL PkmPd !)$=* d] ufxh{n] a'wjf/ ljljw sfo{qmd u/] / P3f/f} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5.

P3f/f} jif{ k"/ f u/] sf] cj;/df ljleGg /rgfTds sfo{qmd u/] / jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] xf] . pT;jsf] cj;/df lhNnf sf/fuf/ ;Nofgsf s} bLaGbLx?nfO{ /] l8of] ljt/0f u/] sf] 5. sf/fuf/df /x] sf s} bLaGbLx?sf] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug] { p2] Zon] /] l8of] ljt/0f ul/Psf] zf/bf ldl8of ;+udsf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} sf/fuf/df /x] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . …;fd'bflos /] l8of] sf] e"ldsf ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] nflu x'G5, /] l8of] n] /rgfTds sfd ug{ l;sfpg] xf] , xfdLn] klg jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df sf/fuf/sf s} bLaGbL / sf/fuf/df g} cfdf;“u /x] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf 5f} +Ú— pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L sdn/fh 9sfnn] /] l8of] n] cfjfhlaxLgsf] cfjfhsf] ?kdf sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /] l8of] l56f] 5l/tf] hgtf;Dd ;"rgf k'¥ofpg] dfWod ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] dfWod /] l8of] xf] , hgtfsf] ljZjf; /] l8of] af6 k;f/0f x'g] ;"rgf ;dfrf/df x'G5, To;} n] ;TotYodf cfwfl/t eP/

;"rgf ;dfrf/ ;Dk] zgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfux ub{5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg' eof] . o:t} lhNnf x'nfs clws[t wL/] Gb e08f/Ln] /] l8of] k;f/0f ug] { ;fduLx?df ;a} If] q, ju{sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;d] 6\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf laleGg sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . @)^$ ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] b] lv lgoldt k;f/0f z'? u/] sf] /] l8of] n] ;dfrf/d"ns, r] tgfd"ns / dgf] / ~hgfTds sfo{qmdx? k;f/0f ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . b} lgs !& 306f k;f/0f x'“b} cfPsf] lhNnfsf] g} klxnf] ;fd'bflos /] l8of] /fKtL PkmPdn] cfjfhlaxLgsf] cfjfhsf] ?kdf sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] kx'“raf6 6f9f ePsfx?nfO{ ;"rgfsf] kx'“rleq Nofpg] p2] Zon] ;Nofgdf g} klxnf] /] l8of] /fKtL PkmPd :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . /] l8of] /fKtL PkmPd ;Nofgsf ;fy} ?s'd, /f] Nkf hfh/sf] 6, bfª, ;'v] {tnufotsf cgnfOgdf klg ;+;f/el/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{ If] q / ;d'bfonfO{ ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 d"n kjfxdf ;dflxt x'g clek] l/t ug] { /] l8of] sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . o:t} dfgjclwsf/, ;fdflhs Gofo, ;'zf;g, zflGt :yfkgfdf ;xof] u ug] {, snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug] {, ko{6g ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] , lzIff, :jf:Yo, jg tyf jftfj/0f, j} 1flgs s[lif k0ffnLnfO{ hf] 8 lbO{ cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;d[l4sf nflu To; ksf/sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ /] l8of] n] k;f/0f ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL d+l;/ @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL d+l;/ @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

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tfndf k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . …vf] nfn] aufP/ NofPsf] df6f] ;a} tfndf ldl;G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:t} xf] eg] tfn gk'l/Pnf eGg ;lsGg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ vn+uf–;NnLahf/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { qmddf / ut jif{ s'lk08] tfn;Dd k'Ug lgdf{0f u/] sf] ;8ssf] 9'+ufdf6f] ;d] t tfndf v;] sf] 5 . o; tfnsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] vf;} Wofg glbPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . xf] 6n gx'“bf ko{6snfO{ ;d:of ko{6sLo :yn s'lk08] tfndf xf] 6nx? ;~rfng x'g g:sbf oxf“ 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lbgx'“ ;of} + ko{6sx? tfn x] g] { cfpg] eP klg o; If] qdf xf] 6nx? gx'“bf ko{6sx? ef] s} kms{g afWo 5g\ . s'lk08] tfn cf;kf;df ;fd'bflos jg ePsf sf/0f xf] 6nx? ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . tfn jl/kl/ ePsf 6x/f eTsfOPsf] 5 eg] gof“ lgdf{0f x'g klg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . tfn 3'Dbf cfgGb cfP klg vfg a:gsf] ;d:of /x] sf] 5q] Zj/Lsf ;'sb] j k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o; If] qdf xf] 6nx? ;~rfng x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . s'lk08] tfndf ;Nofgnufot aflx/L lhNnfaf6 w] / } ko{6sx? 3'Dg cfpg] eP klg vfg / a:gsf] nflu ko{6snfO{ ;d:of 5 .

Ko'7fgsf] le+uLdf s[lif d]nf ljBfno cg'udgdf tLatf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf j8fnfO{ ck/fwd'Qm agfOg]

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ . kb] z % ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;tkm{ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf 5 j6f kb] z lgjf{rg If] qdf ljlgof] hg ul/Psf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{sf of] hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf k'u] sf] xf] . clxn] of] hgfx?sf] :ynut cjnf] sg ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . cjnf] sg ;s] / l:6d] 6 tof/ x'g] / af] nkq cfx\jfg u/] / sfd cl3 a9fOg] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf kd'v jf;'b] j e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] dfq} bfªsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{df ^$ j6f of] hgfsf nflu &* s/f] 8 a9L /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] l;kmfl/;df lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -@_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nodfkm{t ufdL0f j:tLdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf of] hgf kfyldstfsf ;fy k/] sf 5g\ . …;/sf/sf] kfyldstf ljs6 / b"/ b/fhsf] j:tLnfO{ /fVg] xf] . ToxL kfyldstf / lgjf{rgsf] qmddf ul/Psf klta4tfsf] cfwf/df of] hgfx? kfyldstfdf k/] sf 5g\Ú– kb] z ;ef ;b:o zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ / a9] sf klg 5f} + .Ú d+unjf/ lgjf{rg If] q gDa/ ! -@_ df sfof{Gjog x'g] of] hgfsf] :ynut cjnf] sg ul/Psf] 5 . o; jif{ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfl:yt h+uxjfb] lv vf+ufgfsf ;8s

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

%) nfv, uf] 7'jf ;'gkyL ;'g5xf/L hf] 8\g] ;8s ufj] n, gfnf, sfnf] kq] %) nfv, bdf/f3f6b] lv h+uxjf :s"n x'“b} gf} zx/f;Ddsf] ;8ssf nflu $) nfv, efpg] k'/ –;'gkqL ;8ssf nflu Ps s/f] 8 @^ nfv %& xhf/, ndxL gu/kflnsf ax'/ fb] lv u9jf ufp“kflnsf hf] 8\g] ;8s ufj] n / sfnf] kq] sf nflu %) nfv, ndxL–# tNnf] kmNsfk'/ af6 dflyNnf] kmNsfk'/ x'“b} hv] / ftfn hf] 8\g] ;8s sfnf] kq] sf nflu %) nfv, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfl: yt s'O/] kfgL, wf/fkfgL, e} +;fkyf, sf] / jfª, a] nf;k'/ x'“b} aaO{ ufp“kflnsf hf] 8\g] ;8ssf nflu %) nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{, ;/:jtL uf} td, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf kd'v jf;'b] j e08f/L;lxt Ol~hlgo/x?sf] 6f] nLn] :ynut cjnf] sg, :yfgLo gful/s, j8f tyf ufp“kflnsf txsf hgkltlglw;“u 5nkmn;d] t u/] sf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b+uLz/0f, @^ d+l;/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] cfkm" j8fsf] kltlglwsf] x} l;otn] j8fdf x'g] s'g} klg 36gfdf kx/L;“u xft] dfnf] ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxf“n] j8fsf] ;d[l4sf nflu ;a} lgsfo;“u kxn ug] { pNn] v ub} { cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn;Dd j8f ck/fwd'Qm ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . afu/ kx/L rf} sLn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;d'bfo–kx/L ;fem] bf/L ;ldlt u7g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df afu/ vfg] kfgLsf kd'v w/dgfy of] uLn] ljutdf kx/Ln] ljleGg ks[ltsf sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] / clxn] sf] of] k~rjifL{o of] hgfcGtu{tsf] kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdn] emg} ;d"bfodf ePsf cfk/flws 36gfnfO{ sd ug] { ljZjf; AoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] lj/]Gb /f]sf / howg /f]sfn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd nfx'/]rf}/ $r *( )–)–!& w=bf]= lkltdfof /f]sf / howg /f]sf nfx'/]rf}/ $r (@ )–%–!@½ w=bf]= lj/]Gb /f]sf ;d]t o;df pNn]lvt ;+o'Qm h=w= dWo]sf lkltdfof /f]sfsf] @)^&.)#.@@ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifk5fl8sf] xsjfnf bnaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] @)$&.)#.!@ df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDkltaf6 xfdL @ efO{ dfq ePsf] / pQm hUuf st} ljqmLljt/0f xs x:tfGt/0f gePsf] xfdf] xsef]udf /x]sf]n] pQm hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L d[ts h=w= cfdf lkltdfof /f]sfsf] xs lx:;f xfdL xsjfnf @ efO{sf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL t'n;Lk'/ $ a:g] lj/]Gb /f]sf / howg /f]sfn] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf † klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

o;} arL ;d'bfo–kx/L ;fem] bf/L j8f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfo–kx/L ;fem] bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;fem] bf/L kx/L j8f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . j8f g= & sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !# ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;x;+of] hsdf afu/ kx/L rf} sLsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs hf] / fl;+x clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:o ;lrjdf afu/ kx/L rf} sLsf kx/L xjNbf/ hLtaxfb'/ cf] nL / ;b:o:ox?df j8f ;b:o 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, e"kaxfb'/ cf] nL, blnt dlxnf ;b:o d'gfb] jL ;'gf/, dlxnf ;b:o cfª\g] rf} w/L, ;dfh;] jL b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, 1fgaxfb'/ s“j/, afu/ vfg] kfgLsf kd'v w/dgfy of] uLnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .

Ko'7fg, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf le+uLdf s[lif kbz{gL d] nf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ d] nfsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v kbd yfkfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . d] nfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { yfkfn] lhNnfnfO{ s[lif If] qdf cu:yfgdf /fVgsf nflu of] dxf] T;j dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] nfdfkm{t :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfn] ememNsf] b] vfPsf] 5 .Ú s[lif If] qdf /fdf] ;Defjgf ePsf] o; If] qdf d] nf ;~rfng ug'{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …o; If] qdf s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f u/] df gu/ g} ;d[4 x'G5 .Ú gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx? xft] dfnf] u/] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] lj/]Gb /f]sf, howg /f]sfn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd 6l/ufpF $r !)! )–)–*½ le=c= lkltdfof /f]sf 6l/ufpF $r !)# )–@–!^½ le=bf]= lkltdfof /f]sf nfx'/]rf}/ $r !)@ )–)–*½ le=c= lkltdfof /f]sf nfx'/]rf}/ $r !)$ )–@–!^ le=bf]= lkltdfof /f]sf o;df h=w= lkltdfof /f]sfsf] @)^&.#.@@ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] klt bnaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] @)$&.#.!@ df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDkltaf6 5f]/f @ dfq ePsf] cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] pQm hUuf st} ljlqm ljt/0f xsx:tfGt/0f gu/]sf] xfdf] xs ef]udf /x]sf]n] >]:tfsfod u/L xfdL xsjfnf @ efO{ 5f]/f lj/]Gb /f]sf / howg /f]sfsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/LkfpF elg dfubfjL lnPsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † pk/fGt bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] d7? rf}w/L ;d]tn] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)%.!& df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] tklznsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k}tL;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd s}lkmot d6]l/of #v !$# )–!–!&¼ ljqmd rf}w/L e'=;'= !* g+= Æ $s &# )–!–)¼ Æ Æ cg';'lr adf]lhd Æ $v !#) )–!–!&¼ Æ Æ Æ #u ^@ )–)–!$ Æ Æ o;df d6]l/of $v ls=g+= ^@ h=lj= )–#–!% nfO{ vf/]h u/L d6]/Lof $s ls=g+= ^@ nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L #u ^@ h=lj= )–)–!$ sfod tyf d6]/Lof $s ^# nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L j8f g+= $v ls=g+= !#) If]=km= )–!–!&¼ sfod u/L, d6]/Lof $s ls=g+= &# If]=km= )–!–)¼, d6]l/of #v !$# h=lj= )–!–!&¼ sf] b'O{ lsQf hUuf ljqmd rf}w/Lsf gfpFdf >]:tf sfod u/L pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ lsQf hUufx? xfdLx?sf gfpFdf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL d7? rf}w/L, dG;f/fd rf}w/L, df]xg rf}w/L / a'w/fd rf}w/L ;d]tn] dfu bfjL ug'{ ePsf] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

5 . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu d] nf ;~rfng u/] sf] gu/kd'v g] qaxfb'/ /f] sfon] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gu/ If] qsf ls;fgx? lgjf{xd'vL geP/ Joj;fod'vL aGg'k5{ .Ú :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof] hgf tyf km"naf/L PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; ;+: yf uf] n kl/of] hgfsf] ;xsfo{df ;~rfng ePsf] s[lif d] nfdf d+unjf/ :6n btf{ ul/Psf] xf] . @& ut] ;Dd rNg] d] nfdf (% hgf ls;fgn] b'O{ ;o !% j6f pGgt hftsf s[lif pTkfbg j:t'x? kbz{g ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @^ d+l;/ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qleq /x] sf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df cg'udg ug] { sfo{nfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5. cg'udgsf] qmddf ljBfnox?df /x] sf ;d:ofx? ;+sng ug] { / sdLsdhf] / Lx? ;Rofpg ;'emfj lbg] ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v Zofd ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgsf] qmddf u9jf–& l:yt 1fgHof] lt kfljdf lgs} sd ljBfyL{x? /x] sf / egf{

ePsf ljBfyL{ klg cfkm\gf afa'cfdf;“u sfddf hfg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr d+unjf/ u9jfl:yt afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno afnfv'6L, ;jf] {bo kfylds ljBfno u9jf / db/;f lhofpn tf} lxb /fdk'/ sf] cg'udg u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5. cg'udg 6f] nLdf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, lzIff zfvf kd'v Zofd ljZjsdf{ / k] ; ;+of] hs lzj/fh kGyLnufotsf] 6f] nL /x] sf] lyof] .

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(Dec 13, 2018)

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kcsf] nfk/jfxLn] ljBfno c:tJo:t :s"nb] lv 3/;Dd aflnsf c;'/ lIft

q b] jL u'?ª

lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …d} n] To:tf] s'g} u} / lhDd] jf/ sfd u/] sf] 5} g, ufp“n] nfO{ ;a} yfxf 5 .Ú e08f/Ln] o;cl3 lhNnf lzIffd} ;f] tJolQm bfdf] b/ kf] v] n;“u egfeg ;d] t u/] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kwfgfWofks lul//fh;“u kltlqmof lnbf …dnfO{ ;fob lrGg' ePsf] 5} g xf] nfÚ eGb} 6fg{ vf] h] . cfkm\gf] kb / /fhgLlts cfj/0f b] vfp“b} sl/a pGgfO; aL; jif{ cl3b] lv nuftf/ Pp6} ljBfnodf g] tflu/L ub} { cfPsf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . /fkkf lgs6 lzIfs kl/ifb\ /f] Nkfsf] cWoIf / lzIfs dxf;+3sf ;b:o ;d] t /x] sf lul//fh e08f/Ln] ljBfnodf k9fpg 5f] 8] / ufp“df em} emu8f ldnfpg lx“8\g] u/] sf] :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ kx/LnfO{ ;d] t kefjdf kfb} { em} emu8fnfO{ k} ;fdf ldnfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fyLefOn] lh:s] / af] n] sf s'/ fnfO{ k'ln;sxf“ n} hfg] / k} ;fdf s'/ f ldnfp“b} vfg] u/] sf] a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . 76\6fdf u/] sf] s'/ fnfO{ O:o" agfp“b} kx/LnfO{ kefjdf kf/] / cfkm"n] klg lul//fhnfO{ bzxhf/ lt/] sf] /fdaxfb'/ sf] egfO 5 . …o:t} 76\6fdf ePsf s'/ fnfO{ lnP/ w] / } n] k} ;f ltl/;s] Ú– /fdaxfb'/ eGg'x'G5– … pxf“sf] /fhgLltn] :s"n aaf{b} x'g] eof] .Ú cfdfsf] gftfn] b'O{efO kg] { lgjf{lrt j8f;b:o eLdaxfb'/ dx/fn] ;d] t o:t} 76\6fdf cf7 xhf/ lt/] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf kx/L rf} sL v'ª\uLsf

/f] Nkf, @^ d+l;/ . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf–% h] bafª nflN6afªdf /x] sf] afnlxt kfylds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofkssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ljBfno c:tJo:t ag] sf] 5 . kwfgfWofks bDktL lul//fh e08f/L / /ZdL e08f/Ln] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;d] t a] jf:tf ub} { dgf] dfgL ul//x] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . …z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{sf nflu ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;fy} ufp“n] n] ;d] t w] / } kof; u¥of} +Ú– ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …lul//fh ;/n] cfkm\ gf] dgf] dfgL ug'{x'G5 .Ú lul//fh bDktL kfljtxsf :yfoL lzIfs x'g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm" cg's"n ljBfno ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . bDktLdf slxNo} cfnf] kfnf] ljBfnodf cfpg] , gk9fP/} lbg s6fpg] , ljBfno 5f] 8] / em} emu8f ldnfpg lx‘“‘8\g] u/] sf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . …kfj/sf] s'/ f ub} { ljBfnodf klg /fhgLlt ug'{x'G5Ú– ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – … pxf“x?sf] c6] / Lkgn] ufp“n] ;a} cflht 5g\ .Ú kwfgfWofks lul//fh e08f/Ln] eg] oL ;a cf/f] k ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …k"jf{uxL9+un] s] xL dfG5] d] / f] lj?4df jiff} {+b] lv nfluk/] sf 5g\Ú– kwfgfWofks

;d'bfosf]=== dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{ lbg] , ufp“ ;dfhdf b} lgs cfOkg] { ;d:ofdf :yfgLo:t/df ;Djfb ug] { ynf] sf] ?kdf ;fd'bflos zflGt s] GbnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . tLg 7fp“df u/L o:tf $% hgf o'jf zflGt :jo+;] js /x] sf] ;fd'bflos ;+: yfsf cWoIf zf/bf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfn] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug{ a'wjf/ b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf sf} jf3f/Ldf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?aLr cGtlqm{of u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt zflGt :jo+;] jsx?n] ;fd'bflos zflGt s] GbnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf n} hfg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd agfpg'kg] { dfu u/] sf lyP . ;+: yfsf cWoIf zf/bf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] kd'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] lszf] / lszf] / Lx?nfO{ hf] 8] / ul/Psf] sfdsf] ;/fxgf ub} { ;dfhdf /x] sf lje] b, lx+;f cGTo u/L ;d'bfodf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf

efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] ;fd'bflos zflGt s] Gbn] ul//x] sf sfdnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;+af] wg ug] { ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf kLdf v8\sf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{, 3f] / fxL–# sf cWoIf dfwj rf} w/L, t'n;Lk'/ –!# sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf] b kf08] , b+uLz/0f–! sf cWoIf >Lk;fb rf} w/L, b+uLz/0f–@ sf cWoIf t'n;L/fd b] jsf] 6f, lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ kd'v ;"o{/ fh l3ld/] , dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsf s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, gful/s cfjfhsf Joj:yfks dgf] h kf08] , dflj df] wk'/ sf kc v] d/fh a'9fyf] sL, dgf] ljdz{stf{ nIdL 9sfn, zflGt :jo+;] js lji0f' uf} tdnufotn] sfo{qmdsf] kefj / cfjZostfaf/] af] Nb} klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zflGt :jo+;] js kf/; v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/of] hgf kd'v a;Gt kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)*.@& ut] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&%.)&.!# ut]sf] uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf ksflzt df]6/;fOsn vl/b ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/P adf]lhd /Ltk"j{s k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? dWo] d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/e"t ?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfnfO{ :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf]6 ug{] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @&-@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . स नं

बोलप�/ बोलप� नं छनौटका गरएको बोलप�दाता वीकृत बोलप�को रकम

१

मोटरसाइकल खरद जगदबा मोटस 0२/07५/7६

काठमाड।

kmf] 6f] :6'l8of] sf gfddf rsf] { z'Ns lng] bfp“Dff ;] jfufxLnfO{ kv] {/ Joj;foL a;] sf 5g\ . dflyNnf] tnfdf hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg] kzf;g a;] sf] 5 . e'O“ tnfdf ;] jfufxL v'n] cfd 7luPsf] kQ} 5} g . of] t pbfx/0f dfq} xf] jiff} {+b] lv ;of} + gful/s o;} / L larf} lnofsf] kmGbfdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . kzf;gn] eg] sf] 6] b} {gg\ ljleGg ;dodf u'gf;f] cfPkl5 kzf;gn] rsf] { z'Ns glng cfux u/] klg Joj;foLn] c6] / L ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . Onfsf kzf;gsf ;"rgf clwsf/L ofbj e';fnn] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn} af] nfP/ b'tultsf] /fxbfgLsf nflu ?= %) / /fxbfgL kmf/fd eg{ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ lng elg;s] sf 5f} + t/ u'gf;f] cfpg 5f] 8] sf] 5} g .Ú o;cl3 klg u'gf;f] cfPkl5 k} ;f lkmtf{ u/fPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf clwsf/L e';fnsf cg';f/ /fxbfgL agfpg b} lgs @% b] lv #) hgf;Dd cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf kd'v >Lw/ 608gn] kdf0f ePdf sf/jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] . df} lvssf e/df eGbf klg kdf0fsf cfwf/df sf/jfxL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfp“b}

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . q q

3f]/fxL bfª, kb]z g+= %, g]kfn

ा.ल. 2700800।–

Onfsf===

q q

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf

साइस

लाख आठसय पैया मा�।

;O uf} / Lz+s/ a:g] tn] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . c;f/b] lv sfo{/ t /x“bf;Dd To; lsl;dsf] d'2f gcfPsf] a:g] tsf] egfO 5 . kc lul//fh e08f/Ln] cfkm" lhDd] jf/ dfG5] ePsfn] unt sfd gu/] sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] arfp ug'{eof] . ;a} ljBfyL{sf] k9fO Pp6} sf] 7fdf h] bafª nflN6afªdf /x] sf] afnlxt kflj tLg sIff;Dd ;~rflnt 5 . b'O{ :yfoL, Ps afnljsf; / Ps sfof{no ;xof] uL u/L rf/hgf lzIfs sfo{/ t /x] sf] o; ljBfnodf lul//fh bDktL dfq :yfoL 5g\ . ;a} hDdf !& ljBfyL{ /x] sf] o; ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/ sdLsf afjh'b klg tLgj6} sIffsf nflu sf] 7f 5g\ t/ ;a} nfO{ Pp6} sf] 7fdf k9fOG5 . sf/0f, kwfgfWofks lul//fhs} dgf] dfgL . pgn] o;f] ug{ g ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;“u ;Nnfx lnG5g\ g t cleefjs;“u g} . …xfdLn] ;f] Wbf sIffdf Psb'O{hgf dfq ljBfyL{ cfp“5g\ ToxL eP/ ;“u} ld;fPsf xf} + eGg'x'G5Ú– ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …z} lIfs u'0f:t/ lgs} vl:sPsf] 5, xfdL lrlGtt 5f} + .Ú /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfleq} kg] { h] bafª s] xL ljs6h:tf] b] lvG5 . ljB't, ;8s ;d] t ev{/ k'Ub} u/] sf] h] bafªdf ljBfno ejgh:tf ef} lts k"jf{wf/x? ;d] t hL0f{ 5g\ . j8fe/ Pp6f klg dfWolds ljBfno 5} g . h;sf sf/0f cWoogsf nflu kfos kg] { ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf k'Ug'k5{ .

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

kd'v 608gn] k} ;f lt/] sf] lan clgjfo{ lng ;] jfufxLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …u'gf;f cfO/x] sf 5g\Ú– kd'v 608gn] eGg'eof] – …l;l8cf] ;fa;“u ;Nnfx u/] / /] 8qm;nfO{ Nofpg] ;f] r agfPsf] 5', To;kl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 .Ú ljutdf klg l6s6sf] rsf] { z'Ns lnPsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 x'nfs sfof{nosf kd'vn] /Ë] xft km] nf kf/] kl5 To;sf] ;dfwfg ePsf] atfp“b} kd'v 608gn] o;df klg ;'wf/ cfpg] bfaL ug'{eof] .

/fhdfu{sf]=== vf8n k/] sf] b] Vbf cfZro{df kg{' eof] . …3/ cfpg] a] nfdf vf8n k'/ ] sf] b] v] + . csf{] lbg lkr plKsof] s;/L <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …6fnf] xfNg] ;d] t /fdf] sfd ePg .Ú ndxLb] lv gtL{;Ddsf] v08df a9L ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @^ d+l;/ . af“s] df cfkm\g} xh'/ afn] !# jifL{of gfltgLnfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/] . kfNkfdf !) jifL{of / ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf !$ jifL{ofnfO{ lzIfsn] g} of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] . alb{of lhNnfdf ljBfnosf] zf} rfnodf g} aflnsf anfTs[t eOg\ . bfª / ?kGb] xLdf ;': t dgl:ylt ePsL dlxnf anfTs[t eP . slknj:t'df #) jifL{of ;s'Gtnf ofbjn] kltaf6 x'g] lx+;f ;xg g;s] / 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ cfkm\gf] z/L/df af“w] / dl§t] n vGofO{ cfuf] nufOg\ . ?kGb] xLdf bfOhf] gNofPsf] cf/f] kdf dlxnfsf] ;+j] bgzLn c+udf 8fDg] sfd eof] . hgj/Lb] lv gf] e] Da/ -k';b] lv d+l;/_ ;Dddf % gDa/ kb] zdf oL nufot o:tf w] / } dfgj clwsf/lj?4sf 36gf ePsf] OG;] sn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf

a'6jn, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– ¿kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf–& sf czf] s d';x/sf] xTof ug] { JolQmnfO{ kx/Ln] kf“r lbgd} kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ] 5 . oxL d+l;/ @! ut] ltnf] Qdf–& l:yt hxbf v] tdf d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf d';x/sf] xTof ug] { ltnf] Qdf–& sf @@ jifL{o k'hg rf} w/LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . kx/Ln] rf} w/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L a'wjf/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{nodf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . rf} w/Ln] d';x/nfO{ ;fp08 l;:6dsf] ljifodf ljjfb x'“bf 6fpsf] df 9'+ufn] kxf/ u/L xTof u/] sf] kx/L;dIf :jLsf/ u/] sf]

sfof{no, lhNnf kx/L ¿kGb] xLsf kd'v tyf kx/L pk/LIf s x[bo yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …d';x/ / rf} w/L b'a} hgf ufp“df Pp6f lax] df uPsf /x] 5g\Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] … af6f] df kmls{bf b'a} hgfaLr ;fp08 l;:6dsf] ljifodf egfeg eO{ ljjfb ePkl5 bf] xf] / xfgfxfg x'“bf rf} w/Ln] pgnfO{ 9'+ufn] xfg] / xTof u/] sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng cfPsf] b] lvof] .Ú r} w/LnfO{{ clxn] Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg u/L sfg'gL klqmof cg';f/ cufl8 a9] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs l8naxfb'/ dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nn] gtL{ If] qdf xflnPsf] 6fnf] plKsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …dd{t u/] sf] csf{] lbgd} plKsof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s l8lehg sfof{no;Dd eg] sf 5f} +, km] l/ dd{t ug{'k¥of] .Ú ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] k"j{df wfgvf] nfb] lv klZrddf lzjvf] nf;Ddsf] ;8s dd{t ug{ () nfvsf] ah] 6df 6fnf] xfNg] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . t/ gtL{b] lv ndxL;Ddsf] efudf cem} lkrsf] sfd af“sL

/x] sf] Ol~hlgo/ nLnfaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . … cem} sfd af“sL 5 . plKsPsf] 7fp“df km] l/ dd{t x'G5 .

To;dfly lkrsf] sfd af“sL g} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hxf“–hxf“ ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . Toxf“ km] l/ sfd x'G5 .Ú

d[To' M @)&%.)*.!*

hGd M !((@.!).@#

o; >L cfbz{ gd'gf dfWolds ljBfno /fKtL uf=kf=–@, a/fv'§Lsf lzlIfsf kbdf l3ld/]sL ddtfdoL cfdf thf]jtL pkfWofosf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ !* ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwgsf] vj/n] o; ljBfno kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt / :tJw ePsf] 5 . b'vsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a'l4/fd rf}w/L u'?k;fb 1jfnL an/fd 1jfnL cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= ;+of]hs– lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks

;Dk"0f{ cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf=–@ a/fv'§L b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no h'uf/, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

kyd k6s ksfzg ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷@& o; ufpF kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno, ;+:yfut ljBfno / l;sfO s]Gbx?sf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] clGtd n] vfk/LIf0f ug{sf nflu g] kfn rf6{8{ Psfp06] G6 ;+: yfdf dfGotfkfKt OR5's n] vf k/LIfs÷kmd{x?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L b] xfosf cfjZos sfuhftx?;lxt b/vf:t k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L k] z x'g cfPsf b/vf:tx? pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf] / f;d] t ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? !_ n]vfk/LIfs ;+:yf btf{, ;b:otf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk @_ gjLs/0fsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk #_ :yfoL n]vf btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk $_ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq %_ jxfnjfnf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ljefuLo :jLs[lt ^_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

hGd M @)!&.)$.!%

d[To' M @)&%.)*.!^

xfdL cfdf, ;f;', xh'/cfdf zf/bf g=kf=–@ vn+uf lgjf;L nIdL vf“8sf] oxL @)&% d+l;/ !^ ut]sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M sNkgf k'g÷uLtaxfb'/ k'g gflt, gfltgL M ;Gb]z k'g, ;+lrtf k'g Pj+ ;d:t k'g kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$ 6«flkms /f]8, bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @^ d+l;/ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“kflnsf If] qleq /x] sf ;/sf/L tyf lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ oxL k'; !% ut] leq ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{ lgb] {zg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/L ;a} ljBfnox?df kl/kq ul/;s] sf] lzIff zfvfsf kd'v Zofd ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jt{dfg lgodfjnL tyf lzIff sfo{ljlw cg';f/ ;j{;Ddt eP klg ljBfnodf aRrf ePsf] cleefjsnfO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf agfpg'kg] { kfjwfg /x] sf] lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5. o;} u/L ljBfnosf] cleefjs /x] sf Pshgf dlxnf tyf Pshgf blnt dlxnf ;b:o /xg] / ljBfnodf u7g ePsf] afn

Snjaf6 Ps 5fq / Ps 5fqf ;ldltdf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;DalGwt j8fsf] Pshgf lgjf{lrt ;b:o, ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff ;+of] hs jf ljBfno lg/LIfs tyf ;f] tAolQm b'a} hgf kb] g ;b:o, ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] Pshgf jl/i7 lzIfs ;b:o, lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3sf] cWoIf kb] g ;b:o / ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kb] g ;b:o;lrj /xg] u/L !! hgfsf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug] { kfjwfg /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5. b'uf{ cfwf/e"tsf] cWoIfdf k'g ;j{;Ddt o;} aLr ufp“kflnsfsf] lgb] {zgadf] lhd u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt b'uf{ cfwf/e"t ljBfnon] cfOtjf/ !% cf} + cleefjs e] nf cfof] hgf u/L b] jksfz k'gnfO{ cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfno

e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefu

e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfª, 3f]/fxL

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)*.@& e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nodfkm{t ;+rflnt d'Qm sd} of j[lQ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t hUuf vl/b ug'{kg] { d'Qm sd} ofx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] kfos kg] { hUuf vf] hL / sf7kftsf] /sd lng afFsL tyf 3/ lgdf{0f vr{ cg'bfg lng afFsL d'Qm sd} ofx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +tL;_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg' xf] nf . pk/f] Qm adf] lhd ;Dks{ /fVg gcfPdf d'Qm sd} of nutaf6 nut s§f ul/g] Aoxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . hUuf ;6\6f egf{ lng af“sL d'Qm sd}of ljj/0f

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ljBfnosf] clGtd n]vfk/LIf0fsf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

clwsf/sf bzj6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . hftLo lje] bdf !# hgf ktfl8t ePsf 5g\ . kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf !@ lhNnf /x] sf 5g\ . of] kb] zdf ^&=^& kltzt ;fIf/tf /x] sf] 5 . kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o ^& j6f kfylds ljBfno / rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o (& j6f dfWolds ljBfnodf u/L !# nfv $) xhf/ kf“r ;o &! ljBfyL{ /x] sf 5g\ . oxf“ %# xhf/ gf} ;o @# lzIfs /x] sf 5g\ . kltlglw;ef @^ / kb] z;efdf %@ ;L6 /x] sf] kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf rf/ j6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf, #@ j6f gu/kflnsf, &# j6f ufp“kflnsf / gf} ;o *# j6f j8f /x] sf 5g\ . cf7 nfv *% xhf/ b'O{ ;o tLg 3/w'/ L /x] sf] of] kb] zsf] hg;+Vof $$ nfv (( xhf/ b'O{ ;o &@ /x] sf] 5 . h;dWo] k'?if @! Nffv $) xhf/ tLg ;o !^ / dlxnf @# nfv %* xhf/ gf} ;o %^ /x] sf 5g\ .

d';x/sf xTof/f kfFr lbgd} kqmfp laJo; u7g ug{ lgb]{zg

;dj] bgf

Pj+

If] qdf sfd ug] { ;+: yf OG;] sn] of] cjlwdf Ps ;o %! aflnsf kLl8t ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . …w] / } h;f] cfkmGtL, lrg] sf JolQmaf6} anfTs[t ePsf 5g\Ú– OG;] ssf % gDa/ kb] z ;+of] hs ef] nf dxtn] eGg'eof] – …Ps ;o %! hgfdf s] xLdfq} s'6lk6, oftgfsf 5g\ .Ú tYof+sn] ljz] if u/] / aflnsfx?

3/leq} c;'/ lIft /x] sf] b] vfp“5 . cfkmGtL cem xf8gftf g} kg] { JolQmåf/f aflnsf c;'/ lIft ePsf 5g\ . … ljBfnob] lv 3/leq aflnsf c;'/ lIft ePsf 5g\, of] 8/nfUbf] 5Ú– dxtn] eGg'eof] . of] cjlwdf /fHo kIfaf6 b'O{hgf k'?ifsf] xTof ePsf] 5 eg] u} / /fHo kIfaf6 !^ hgf dlxnf dfl/Psf 5g\ . dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} ksf/sf e] befjdf rf/ ;o #) hgf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts

qm=;+= hUuf ;6\6f egf{ lng afFsL d'Qm sd}ofsf] gfd, y/ !

5'g'snfn rf}w/L @ hut' yf? # a'wjf rf}w/L $ lan' rf}w/L % wgaxfb'/ rf}w/L ^ ufG6' rf}w/L & xf]Nof rf}w/L * /Gdfg rf}w/L ( c+ug' rf}w/L !) dfOt' rf}w/L !! b]jLk;fb rf}w/L !@ v'zL/fd rf}w/L !# lgdsfGt rf}w/L !$ h}efg lji6 !% r]taxfb'/ rf}w/L !^ dg/fv' rf}w/L !& a'l4/fd rf}w/L !* 6Lsf/fd rf}w/L !( dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/L @) hoksfz rf}w/L @! lji0f' rf}w/L @@ bz}/fd rf}w/L @# nxfg' rf}w/L @$ lah'nL rf}w/L @% hfg' rf}w/L @^ sfn'/fd rf}w/L @& afFw' rf}w/L @* r'Njf rf}w/L @( ;'snfn rf}w/L #) 56saxfb'/ rf}w/L #! rGbaxfb'/ rf}w/L #@ s[i0fef6 If]qL ## czf]s yfkf #$ ahf? rf}w/L #% ebaxfb'/ rf}w/L #^ kfg]{ cfn] #& jfln/fd rf}w/L #* jhgf rf}w/L #( la? rf}w/L $) k]dnfn rf}w/L $! plb/fd rf}w/L $@ hudtL rf}w/L $# lx/fnfn rf}w/L $$ sfG5f s'dfn $% eujtLk;fb rf}w/L $^ jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L $& 5's'/fd rf}w/L $* /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L $( z+s/ rf}w/L %) ho/fd rf}w/L

;fljs 7]ufgf wgf}/L–*, bfª dfgk'/–!, bfª dfgk'/–#, bfª dfgk'/–#, bfª dfgk'/–@, bfª dfgk'/–^, bfª dfgk'/–$, bfª l9sk'/–&, bfª 8'?jf–^, bfª 8'?jf–^, bfª >LufpF–@, bfª >LufpF–@, bfª >LufpF–@, bfª >LufpF–@, bfª 6l/ufpF–&, bfª nIdLk''/–$, bfª ;f]gk'/–#, bfª p/x/L–&, bfª p/x/L–(, bfª p/x/L–%, bfª xnjf/–@, bfª xnjf/–$, bfª lahf}/L–^, bfª lahf}/L–^, bfª 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª 3f]/fxL–&, bfª 3f]/fxL–^, bfª 3f]/fxL–!, bfª 3f]/fxL–$, bfª 3f]/fxL–%, bfª 3f]/fxL–&, bfª 3f]/fxL–@, bfª nfndl6of–$, bfª k~rs'n]–@, bfª k~rs'n]–@, bfª k~rs'n]–@, bfª nfndl6of–*, bfª dfgk'/–#, bfª dfgk'/–@, bfª l9sk'/–^, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–%, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–#, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–&, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–@, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–$, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–@, bfª r}nfxL–&, bfª r}nfxL–$, bfª r}nfxL–$, bfª r}nfxL–$, bfª

qm=;+= hUuf ;6\6f egf{ lng afFsL d'Qm sd}ofsf] gfd, y/ %! ;'Gb/k;fb rf}w/L %@ rdf/L rf}w/L %# 5ljnfn af]6] %$ /fdL rf}w/L %% tf]tf/fd rf}w/L %^ kbdaxfb'/ s'dfn %& 8f]/axfb'/ s'dfn %* la/an rf}w/L %( ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L ^) df3'/fd rf}w/L ^! /fdgf/fo0f rf}w/L ^@ sfFzL/fd rf}w/L ^# 6]saxfb'/ s'dfn ^$ k+raxfb'/ s'dfn ^% /fds[i0f rf}w/L ^^ nfn6' rf}w/L ^& d+u? rf}w/L ^*= lht' rf}w/L ^( a'l4/fd rf}w/L &) l8NnL yf? &! df]xgnfn rf}w/L &@ slj/fh rf{w/L &# gfkLnfn rf}w/L &$ eLdaxfb'/ 8fFuL &% k]dnfn rf}w/L &^ >Lnfn rf}w/L && l3;f]? rf}w/L &* aGw' rf}w/L &( v'zL/fd rf}w/L *) ;'efuL rf}w/L

;fljs 7]ufgf l;;xlgofF–(, bfª l;;xlgofF–$, bfª uf]a/l8xf–*, bfª uf]a/l8xf–*, bfª uf]a/l8xf–*, bfª uf]a/l8xf–(, bfª uf]a/l8xf–*, bfª uf]a/l8xf–*, bfª a]nf–%, bfª a]nf–%, bfª a]nf–%, bfª a]nf–%, bfª nfndl6of–$, bfª nfndl6of–$, bfª nfndl6of–$, bfª nfndl6of–*, bfª 3f]/fxL–&, bfª xfk'/–#, bfª /fdk'/–#, bfª l9sk'/–^, bfª l9sk'/–^, bfª 6l/ufpF–@, bfª t'n;Lk'/–$, bfª t'n;Lk'/–*, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–%, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–%, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–^, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–^, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–^, bfª u+ufk/:k'/–%, bfª

sf7jfktsf] /sd kfpg af“sL d'Qm sd}ofx?sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= sf7jfktsf] /sd kfpg afFsL d'Qm sd}ofsf] gfd, y/ ! v'zL/fd yf? @ lan' rf}w/L # v'zL/fd rf}w/L $ 5'g'snfn rf}w/L % u+uf/fd rf}w/L ^ sfn'/fd rf}w/L & 56saxfb'/ rf}w/L * rGbnfn rf}w/L ( v'zL/fd rf}w/L !) bnaxfb'/ rf}w/L !! ahf? rf}w/L !@ rfd] rf}w/L !# eQmaxfb'/ la=s= !$ gfkLnfn rf}w/L !% ltn] sfdL !^ ;'v/fd rf}w/L

;fljs 7]ufgf

dfgk'/–@, bfª dfgk'/–&, bfª l9sk'/–^, bfª wgf}/L–*, bfª x]s'nL–&, bfª 3f]/fxL–&, bfª 3f]/fxL–%, bfª 3f]/fxL–&, bfª 3f]/fxL–%, bfª /fhk'/–*, bfª k~rs'n]–@, bfª /fdk'/–$, bfª u9jf–*, bfª t'n;Lk'/–$, bfª 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª ;f]gk'/–%, bfª

sfof{no kd'v

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 13, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

O“6f Aoj;foLsf] u'gf;f]

…;/sf/ cg'Q/bfoLÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . g] kfn O“6f Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ;km/ cln ldof“n] O“6f Aoj;foLklt ;/ sf/ cg'Q/ bfoL alg/ x] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª–b] pv'/ L O“6f pBf] u Aoj;foL ;+3sf] kf“rf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf t] ;f] clwj] zgdf af] Nb} kd'v cltly cln ldof“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

O“6f pBf] u Aoj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf / f] d axfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly cln ldof“n] ;/ sf/ sf] cg'Q/ bfoLkgsf sf/ 0f O“6f Aoj;fo w/ fkdf kb{} uO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / fHon] O“6f pBf] u / Aoj;fosf] ljsf; / Aoj: yfkgtkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sbf : jb] zL pBf] ux? lj: yflkt aGb} uO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] O“6f pBf] u / Aoj;fo aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'lu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kljlw ljsf;sf gfddf / fHon] : jb] zL pBf] unfO{ lj: yflkt ub{} ljb] zL pBf] u : yfkgf u/ fp“b} n} hf“bf O“6f pBf] ux? w/ fkdf kg{ yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fHon] e';] O“6f pBf] ux?sf] Aoj: yfkgdf Wofg k'¥ofp“b} cfofltt pBf] ux?df / f] s nufpg'k5{ .Ú O“6f Aoj;foLx? ;+ul7t aGg

Scorpio rflxof] < l/hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

;Dks{ M

g;Sbf o: tf] ;d: of ef] Ug' kl/ / x] sf] egfO / fVb} pxf“n] ca / fHonfO{ va/ bf/ L ug{'kg{] a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pBf] uLx?n] d"Nodf Ps?ktf sfod u/ L pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ O“6f laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{'kg{] / kb"if0f Go"gLs/ 0ftkm{ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn O“6f pBf] u Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf kb] z g+= % sf cWoIf yfg] Zj/ l3ld/ ] n] / fHon] pBf] uLx?dfly zf] if0f ul/ / x] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . Aoj;fosf gfddf / fHon] ;fty/ L s/ c;'n ul//]sf] / Aoj;foLx?n] df/ v] Kg' kl/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf kb] z pkfWoIf dgf] hs'df/ jdf{, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ls/ 0fs'df/ / ] UdL / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gnufotn]

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL /tgk'/ ;'idf /f]8b]lv klZrd l;4fy{ af]l8{ª b]lv blIf0ftkm{ & ld= af6f]df kg{] nDafO{, rf}8fO{ -!!–$^, !#–$$, @@–$$_ sf 38]/L ljqmLdf 5g\ . t'= ;Dks{ ug{]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)^!#

dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnddf eg{f v'Nof] Û

;]jf/ vf]nf gofF a;kfs{sf] gofF k'nb]lv !%) ld= klZrddf x]nf] 6fj/ hfg] d]g af6f]df !& xft df]x8f #* xft lk5jf8 ePsf] pQ/ kms]{sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt bfª lhNnfsf] Ps dfq ;]tf]u'/fF; 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf= ln= df dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflndsf sIffx?df ;Lldt l;6sf nflu wdfwd egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . cfh} ;Dks{ u/L pTs[i6 lzIfs aGg] rfxfgf k"/f ug{'xf]; .

Dofg]lhª 8fO/]S6/

;Dks{ g+=

3f]/fxL bfª (*^^(^(^!&, (&%*%)#$$@

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

38]/L ljqmLdf

af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf ;b: o 6] sL/ fh kf] v] nsf] : jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;j{lht cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfdf k'gM cf] nL bfª–b] pv'/ L O“6f pBf] u Aoj;foL ;+3sf] kf“rf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf t] ;f] clwj] zgn] cWoIfdf k'gM / f] daxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ afxs'g] bxdf ;DkGg clwj] zgn] cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf ;j{hLt cf] nL, pkfWoIfåo a;Gt s'“j/ / ;'/ ] z a: g] t, ;lrjdf k] dgfy of] uL, sf] iffWoIfdf u'?k;fb l/ hfn / ;x;lrjdf 6] ;L/ fh kf] v] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b: ox?df tLy{ ;Gtf] ifL, ;'lgn s] ;L / k'iknfn cf] nL / xg'ePsf] 5 .

(*$&*@*!&#, (*$&*!!)*^

k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/sf] lj/]Gb rf]sb]lv klZrdtkm{ ;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf] n]sa];L z'– ;]G6/ laqmLdf ePsfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

;Dks{ g+= (*!)(&#)%%

;]tf]u'/f“; 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/df lgMz'Ns bGt ;]jf xfdLsxfF bfFt luhf / d'v;DaGwL /f] ux?sf] lgMz'Ns r] shfFr, pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

-s_ c+ue+u -v_ ckf+u -u_ clt ul/j -3_ afa' cfdf b'a} u'dfPsf !% jif{ d'lgsf -ª_ &% jif{ gf3]sf Psn la/fdLx? . sd{rf/L cfjZostfM l;=l8=P;, l;=Pd=P, lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª cGo ;]jfx? M lj=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgaf6 bGt lrlsT;f cWoog u/L cfpg'ePsf l;lgo/ 8f= lg/f]h vgfnaf6 lgoldt ?kdf bfFt, d'v tyf luhf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 ul/G5 . ;do M kTo]s zlgjf/ @ ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/ kf=ln=

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª -dxfnIdL a}+ssf] 5]pdf_ kmf]g= )*@–%$)%*& df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

3/ ef8fdf===

@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !! cf}+ jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ jL/Gb rf]sb]vL Ps ;o ld6/ pQ/ /x]sf] tLg tnfsf] 3/dWo] b'O{ ˆNof6 / tNnf] tnfsf] pQ/ tkm{sf ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's ;+3 ;+:yf, Jofkf/Lx?n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd &%# g ljz]if cg'ej kfKt . hgf pQL0f{ agfp mn k @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ; lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf . #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo . $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf] . %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg] .

df]xg Gof}kfg]

;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#$)!%

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIff

sIff ;~rfng efb ! ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

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