२०७५ माघ ६ गते आईतवार

CMYK

‘nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+’ nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gn] ;8s b'3{6gf, 3/]n' tyf dlxnf lx+;f, HIV/AIDS, HEPATITIS B / C h:tf kf0f3fts /f]u lgDTofpg'sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ck/fwL agfpFb5 . nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gn] xfdf] ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4df Iflt k'¥ofpFb5 .

u[x dGqfno tyf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfj4

gof“ kfOnf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;g k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ s]Gb

;'wf/ u[x

t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf lahf}/L, xfl8d], bfª -j8f g+= !( sf] sfof{no glhs kmf]gM )*@–$!!!&#, (*^#^&^#*^, (*!((&#$^!

jif{ M $@

c+s M @^&

o'uaf]w gof“

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/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&% ;fn df3 ^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 20, 2019)

;/sf/sf x/]s sbd ;d[l4tkm{M kd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, % df3 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ub} { ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ x/] s lbg Ps sbd cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; kl/Tofu u/L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ df kj] z ug{'ePsf sf+u] ;sf k"j{;f+;b tLy{/ fh e';fnnufotnfO{ kf6L{df :jfut ub} { pxf“n] ;/sf/ x/] s lbg gof“–gof“ sfd ub} { cl3 a9] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …d'n'sn] gof“–gof“ pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdn] tLatf kfPsf] 5, ef} lts ;+/ rgf wdfwd aGg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf lgi7fk"j{s cl3 a9\g cfux ub} { pxf“n] d'n'snfO{ l5§} ;d[4 agfpg' cfkm\ gf] kf6L{sf] ;ÍNk ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] cuufdL gLlt lnPsf] bf] xf] ¥ofp“b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …tL kl/0ffdn] b] vfPsf 5g\, em'¶f s'/ f ug] {sf d'v yfS5g\, n] Vg] sf snd ;'S5g\, pknlAw yk alnof] ag] / cfp“5 .Ú g] kfn ;a} eGbf tLa cfly{s a[l4b/ ePsf] d'n'ssf ?kdf b] lvg nfu] sf] df crDd gdfGg cg'/ f] w ub} { kwfgdGqLn] ;/sf/ tLa cfly{s ljsf; ub} { ;g\ @)#) leq

dlb/f cfoftdf kltaGw ?s'dklZrd, % df3 -o';_– ?s'd klZrddf cfh cfOtjf/b] lv dlb/f cfoftdf /f] s nufOg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgjf/ a;] sf] ;j{kIfLo ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ cfhb] lv lhNnfel/ dlb/f cfoftdf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . xfn lhNnfleq} j} wflgs?kdf cg'dltkq lnO{ dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f ul//x] sf JolQm jf ;++: yfnfO{ !% df3;Dd cfkm";“u ePsf] dlb/fsf] :6s Aojl:yt u/L vfnL ug{ a} 7sn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . df3 !^ ut] b] lv csf] { lg0f{o geP;Ddsf nflu laqmL ljt/0f aGb ug] { lg0f{o ub} { a} 7sn] kx/Ln] s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf pTkfbg ul/g] 3/] n' dlb/fsf] pTkfbg, laqmL, ljt/0f cg'udg u/L krlnt P] g, sfg'g / dfkb08ljk/Lt eP uPsf] kfOPdf tTsfn :yfgLo txn] aGb ug] { / o;df kx/Ln] ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'dsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lbuf] ljsf; nIf xfl;n ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL hgtfsf] kltJolQm cfodf a9f] Q/L cfPsf] 5 . *%) 8n/ kfKt ug] { gful/sn] ca Ps xhf/ 8n/ kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . xfdL cf“s8fdf v] Ng] xf] Og, kl/0ffd lbg] u/L cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . g] skf cf“s8fdf kl/jt{g ug] { kf6L{ xf] .Ú jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf sfg'g lgdf{0f tyf ;+/ rgfsf] Joj:yfkg ubf{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf s] xL ;': ttf b] lvPsf] :jLsf/ ub} { kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ca d'n'ssf] ljsf;n] ult lng] bfaL ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsf; / ;d[l4n] tLa ult lnG5, c;fwf/0f tj/af6 d'n'ssf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ul/G5 . ;/sf/ ;'zf;g / ljsf;df s] lGbt ePsf] 5 .Ú kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf;d] t o;n] k"0f{tf gkfPsf] oyfy{ b'a} cWoIfn] dx;'; u/] sf] atfp‘b} pxf“n] casf] s] xL lbgleq} kf6L{ Pstfn] clGtd ?k kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . g] skfklt hgtf, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / ;r] t gful/ssf] ljZjf; a9] sf] bfaL ub} { kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …g] skfn] b] znfO{ ;d[l4df

n} hfG5, xfdL s;} sf la?4 Ps zAb klg af] Nb} gf} +, em'6 af] Nb} gf} +, cf/f] k klg nufp“b} gf} + / ;xL s'/ f cfjZos dfqfdf eG5f} + . To;} n] t g] skfklt ljZjf; a9\bf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/lj?4 cfGbf] ng ug] { b] pjfsf] r] tfjgL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] sd{rf/LtGqdf x:tIf] k u/] ;/sf/lj?4 cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog, u08sLsf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lzIff ljw] os xf] ;\ jf sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ;DaGwdf cf] nL ;/sf/n] x:tIf] k ug{ vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . p;n] ;a} If] qdf x:tIf] k ub} { sG6«f] n ug{ vf] h] sf] 5, o:t} /x] ;/sf/lj?4 ;bgb] lv ;8s;Dd cfGbf] ngdf plqG5f} + .Ú sf+u] ; :jtGq sd{rf/LtGqsf] kIfdf /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] o;df x'g] x:tIf] k :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cf] nL ;/sf/nfO{ sf+u] ; g] tfx?sf] gfdklt PnhL{ ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnf / ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] gfddf v'n] sf c:ktfn aGb ug{ vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …cfh sf+u] ;sf dxfg g] tfx?sf] gfdklt cf] nL ;/sf/nfO{ PnhL{ ePsf] 5 . clg cfh gfd x6fp“5g\ / ef] ln khftGq ;d] t x6fpg rfxG5g\ .Ú

k'/fgf] bfloTj ef/L eof] M pmhf{dGqL q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, % df3 . ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfsf aLraf6 cfkm"x? rln/x] sf] x'“bf g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ w} o{tf /fVg pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfdf ePsf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df af] Nb} dGqL k'gn] ;'vL / ;d[4 g] kfnL hgtf agfpg NofOPsf] ;+3LotfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 nflukg{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/ clxn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . ;f9] ^ va{ ?k} of“ k'/ fgf ;/sf/sf] bfloTj clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] ltg'{ kl//x] sf] 5 . 6] 08/ ePsf 5g\ t/ ;f] tsf] Uof/] G6L 5} g, w] / } 7fp“df ax'jifL{o 6] 08/x?sf] sfd af“sL 5 t/

;f] t 5} g . km] l/ klg ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg xfdLn] cys kof; eg] ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL k'gn] of] cfly{s jif{df w] / } sfdnfO{ ;dfof] hg ub} { n} hfg] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kfb] lzs ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfdx? tLa?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+3Lotfdf tLg} txsf sfo{qmdx? ;dfj] z ePsf 5g\ .Ú ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] cg';f/sf df} lns xsx? alg;s] sf] atfp“b} /fHosf] Ifdtfcg';f/ sfof{Gjog ub} { n} hfg ;a} dGqfnox? nfluk/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;du?kdf ;/sf/sf] kmf] s; ljsf; / ;d[l4df g} 5 .Ú csf] { k;+udf pxf“n] gf/fo0fL /

sf] zLdf ;bfaxf/ kfgLhxfh rNg] u/L dGqfnon] ?6 tof/ ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afO8a8L ks/0fsf] ljifodf kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;fdf dGqL k'gn] afO8a8Lsf] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbsf nflu ;/sf/n] 5fgaLg ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . o;df xfdLn] ei6frf/ x'g lbb} gf} + t/ s'g} g s'g} ?kaf6 /fhgLlts/0f klg x'g lbb} gf} + eGg'eof] . /f] Nkfsf] ;Gbe{df af] Nb} dGqL k'gn] Ps;o uGtAosf] If] qdf hnhnf If] q ;d] t k/] sf] x'“bf ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu ;a} sf] xft] dfnf] x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Ps jif{leq g] kfnsf ;a} s'gfsGb/fdf pHofnf] k'¥ofpg] atfp“b} /f] Nkfsf ;Defljt If] qx?af6 n3'hnljB'tdfkm{t lnkm\6 l;+rfO{, ljB'tsf cGo sfdx? ;~rfng ug] { pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . h;sf nflu w] / } :yfgdf sfdx? cufl8 al9/x] sf] dGqL k'gsf] egfO lyof] . laxLjf/ /f] Nkfsf] df8Lrf} / df cfof] lht df3Ld] nfsf] pb\3f6g u/] nuQ} /f] Nkfsf] yafªdf cfof] lht yafª cWoIf sksf] pb\3f6gkZrft k"jL{ /f] Nkfsf] h] nafªdf pHofnf] h] nafª 3f] if0ff ub} { zxLb kl/jf/ d+un] bDktLsf] 3/ pb\3f6g tyf /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf cfof] lht /f] Nkf af“sL # k]hdf:

s/0fLsf s}bLaGbLn] h]n el/b}

IfdtfeGbf kf“Fr u'0ff a9L s}bLaGbL q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, % df3 . bfªsf b'O{ sf/fuf/df ;a} eGbf w] / } hah{: tL s/0fL d'2fsf s} bLaGbLx? /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf sf/fuf/ 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } hah{: tL s/0fL d'2fsf s} bLaGbLx? /x] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df s'n b'O{ ;o &$ hgf s} bLaGbL /x] sf] df ;a} eGbf w] / } *@ hgf hah{: tL s/0fL d'2fsf s} bLaGbL /x] sf 5g\ . ptf t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df klg ;a} eGbf a9L hah{: tL s/0fLsf tLg ljb] zL;lxt Ps ;o $# hgf 5g\ . hah{: tL s/0fLkl5 st{Jo Hofg d'2fsf s} bLaGbLx? sf/fuf/df /x] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df st{Jo Hofg d'2fsf &) hgf / t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df (& hgfn] s} b e'Qmfg CMYK

ul//x] sf 5g\ . st{Jo Hofg d'2fkl5 b'a} sf/fuf/df nfu"cf} ifw d'2fsf s} bLaGbLx? /x] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df @$ / t'n;Lk'/ sf/uf/df ^@ hgf nfu"cf} ifw d'2fsf s} bLaGbLx? /x] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df ;jf/L Hofg d'2fsf @! / 8f“sfrf] / Lsf !# hgf 5g\ . ptf t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df Ps ljb] zL;lxt @) hgf ckx/0f, !* hgf rf] / L, Ps ljb] zL;lxt !^ hgf hLp df:g] a] Rg] / ax'ljjfxsf !% hgf s} bLaGbL a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

IfdtfeGbf kf“r u'0ff a9L s} bLaGbL bfªsf b'O{ sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL /flvPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df kf“r u'0ff a9L s} bLaGbL 5g\ . %) hgfsf] dfq} Ifdtf ePsf] 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df b'O{ ;o &$ hgf 5g\ . Ps ;o ^^ ;hfo tf] lsPsf s} bL / Ps ;o cf7hgf d'2f rln/x] sf aGbL /x] sf] sf/fuf/sf ;"rgf clwsf/L of] u] Gb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;dWo] kf“r s} bL / b'O{ y'gjf ljb] zL gful/s 5g\ .

3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, Hofg dfg] { pBf] u, 7uL, jgk} bfjf/ tyf jGohGt', s] xL

;fj{hlgs ck/fw, ;z:q kx/L P] g, uf} aw, s'6lk6, xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf, j} b] lzs /f] huf/, ;xsf/Lsf] /sd lxgfldgf / ax'ljjfx d'2fsf 5g\ . IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL /fVg'kbf{ kfgL, zf} rfno / v] ns"b h:tf ;] jfdf ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] s} bLaGbLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df rf/ ;o !! s} bLaGbL 5g\ . h;df tLg ;o (% s} bL, !! y'g'jf / kf“r cfl>t afnaflnsf /x] sf] lgldQ h] n/ hf] lvd cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)#* ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgdf Ps ;ohgfsf] Ifdtf eP klg Ps ;o #& k'?if / #@ dlxnf u/L Ps ;o ^( hgf /flvPsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] gof“ ejgdf b'O{ ;o hgfsf] Ifdtf eP klg b'O{ ;o $@ hgf /flvPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/sf] k'/ fgf] ejgdf ;fthgf ljb] zL klg 5g\ .

bfª–sf7df8f}+, sf7df8f}+–bfª x/]s lbg xjfO{ ;]jf

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL xjfO{ l6s6sf ;fy} ef/tsf s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfg] /]nsf] l6s6sf] klg Joj:yf x'G5 .

l6s6sf] nflu ;Dks{M

O{Zj/ kf08]o– zlxb u]6 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M)*@–%^!*#*, df]= (*%&*#@!(^

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

d]nf dxf]T;jdf df}lns ;+:s[lt

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, % df3 . yf? k'?ifn] 5t/L cf] 9] sf 5g\ . s] xLn] xnf] af] s] sf 5g\ . yf? dlxnfn] l56'jfdf wfgsf] aLp af] s] / cfPsf 5g\ . cl3–cl3 hldgbf/ 5ftf cf] 9] / xlnof, sd} of v] tdf nlu/x] sf] b[Zo /fhdfu{df b] lvof] . yf? ;d'bfon] jiff} +{ klxn] ef] Ub} cfPsf] kL8f emf“sLdf ;dflxt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7sf] 3f] 8f, sf7af6} xfQL agfOPsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfodf 3f] 8f / xfQL;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ gfrdf ptfl/Psf] 5 . oxL sf73f] 8L gfr ;8sdf k:t't x'“bf w] / } cfZro{df k/] . sf73f] F8L gfr yf?sf] df} lns gfrdWo] sf] Ps xf] . 3f] 8fsf] :j?k agfP/ gflrg] ul/G5 . yf? ;d'bfodf 3f] 8f kfNg] rng lyof] .

3f] 8f;“u glhs ;DaGw ePsfn] gfrdfkm{t ;Demgf ul/Psf] xf] . 3f] 8fnfO{ glhssf] ;fyLsf] ?kdf lng] rng 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og yf? ;d'bfosf] b] ptfsf] yfgdf 3f] 8fs} k"hf ul/G5 . sf73f] 8L gfr uLtljgfsf] gfr xf] . …c? gfrdf uLt rflxG5 . t/ of] gfrdf dfbnsf] tfn eP k'U5Ú– yf? snf ;+: s[ltsf] cWoog ug{'ePsf pbo/fh cfn] n] eGg'eof] –

…xfQL, 3f] 8f;“u k'/ fgf] ;DaGw xf] . dlGb/df ;d] t 3f] 8fsf] k"hf ul/G5 . d] / f] cWoogdf bfª lhNnfdf o;/L of] gfr lgsflnPsf] klxnf] xf] .Ú ;d"x agfP/ snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % n7\7xjfdf /x] sf] zflGt o'jf Snjn] yf? ;f+: s[lts e'mdf tyf sf73f] 8L gfrsf] ;+/ If0f yfn] sf] xf] . d] nf–dxf] T;jdf gfr k:t'ltsf nflu nUg] ul/Psf] 5 . of] Snjdf o'jfx?

5g\ . k'/ fgf] snf ;+: s[ltsf] vf] hL u/] / emf“sL / gfrdf 9flnPsf] 5 . ;xh} kbz{g ug{ ;Sg] agfOPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # pQ/ dhufp“df /x] sf] hg;] jf o'jf Snjn] yf? ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f yfn] sf] 5 . v] tL ls;fgL ug{] k/Dk/fnfO{ emf“sLsf] ?kdf k:t't ul/Psf] Snjsf ;+/ Ifs /fwf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …yf? k/Dk/fdf v] tLnfO{ k'Hg] , v] tL ug{ kof] u x'g] xnf] , h'jfnfO{ k'Hg] k/Dk/f 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] k/Dk/f c?nfO{ klg b] vfpg'k5{ eg] / emf“sLsf] ?kdf k:t't u/] sf xf} + .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ e+} ;sf] df{df af“sL % k]hdf:

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@)&% ;fn df3 ^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Jan 20, 2019)

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Oltxf; cWoog M lj>fdsf] Oltxf; kqsfl/tfdf z'l4s/0f ;w} + c?sf ljifodf dfq ;"rgf kjfx ug] { kqsfl/tf If] qdf slxn] sfxL+ cfkm\g} ljifo ;dfrf/ aGg] ub{5g\ . ;a} eGbf cK7\of/f] / ;+j]bgzLn ljifo xf] – c?sf af/] df n] Vg' . vf;u/L kqsf/, n] vs / ;flxTosf/ o:tf] r'gf} tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf x'G5g\– pgLx?n] c?sf af/] df n] Vbf af/Daf/ cfkm"kltsf] ;hutf / ;+j]bgzLntf Vofn ug'k{ 5{ . elgG5, s;} klt cf}n + f 78\ofOG5 eg] kfFrdWo] rf/ cf}n + f cfkm} lt/ kms]s { f x'G5g\ . To;} n] cfkm" z'4 geP/ c?sf z'4tfsf s'/ f ug'{ asjf; dfq} x'ghfG5 . n] vfO / u/fOdf Ps?ktf cfPg eg] s'g} klg k] zf lbuf] / kefjsf/L x'g ;Sb} g . To;df cem x/kn hgrf;f] sf ljifo vf] hL / kjfx ug] { ;+j]bgzLn If] q kqsfl/tf sd{df nfu] sfx? r's] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd lgs} 8/nfUbf] x'G5 . To:tf] x'g glbg kqsfl/tf If] qdf af/Daf/ z'l4s/0f / cfTd;dLIffsf] ljifo pl7/xG5 / pl7/xg' klg k5{ . kqsfl/tf z'4 /xg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy :jo+ kqsf/x?sf] ;+: yf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 :yfkgfsfnb] lv clxn] ;Dd nflu/x] sf] 5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt / Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;Ddflgt ;+: yfsf] ?kdf k] ; sfplG;n g] kfn :yfkgf u/L nufgL;d] t ul//x] sf] 5 . oL b'a} ;+: yf ldn] / kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf agfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf o:tf] sfg'g xf] , hf] kqsf/ cfkm} n] tof/ kf/] sf x'g\ . kqsfl/tf cGo If] qeGbf ;+j]bgzLn tyf af} l4s If] q ePsf] / o;df ;f] em} ;/sf/n] x:tIf] k ubf{ k] ; :jtGqtf xgg\ x'g] ePsfn] kqsf/ cfkm} n] oL sfd u5f} }{+ / oL sfd ub}g{ f} + eg] / lnlvt?kdf u/] sf] saf] n xf] – kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf . o;df ki6?kdf kqsf/n] ug{ x'g] / ug{ gx'g] sfd pNn] v 5 . t/, a] nf–a] nfdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ug] { dfq xf] Og wHhL p8fpg] sfd;d] t x'g] u/] sf] 5, o:tf] kj[lQdf nufd nufpg kqsfl/tf If] qdf af/Daf/ z'l4s/0fsf] ax; p7\g] u/] sf] 5 . b] zel/s} kqsfl/tfsf] cEof;df bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdf dof{bfsf lx;fan] b'an { eGbf ;an kIf g} a9L /x] sf] oyfy{ xf] . t/, slxn] sfxL+ s] xL o:tf unt kj[lQ klg b] lvG5g\, h;sf] lgoGq0flagf bfªsf] dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] lj/f;t sfod /fVg d'l:sn kb{5 . clxn] ev{/ } g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] Pp6f 5fglag ;ldlt g} agfP/ kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 / kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Ltsf lqmofsnfk /f] Sg s] xL sbd rfn] sf] 5 . ljutdf klg s] xL o:tf 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 dxf;+3n] o;/L g} 5fglag ;ldlt agfP/ 5fglag u/L unt kj[lQ /f] Sg] koTg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;f] t kqsf/ dxf;+3n] g} x/] s jif{ :yfkgf lbj;df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kqsf/nfO{ k'/ :s[t klg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] lsg klg cfjZos 5 eg] s'g} klg If] qdf b08 / k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf x'gk' 5{ . uNtL ug]d { fly b08 / /fdf] ug]n { fO{ k'/ :s[t ug's { f] cy{ unt kj[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt / /fdf] kj[lQnfO{ kf] T;flxt ug'{ xf] . sf] k'/ :s[t eof] jf sf] bl08t eof] , kfqsf] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ xf] Og, dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn kj[lQsf] xf] . s'g} sfnv08df bl08t ePsfx? cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ dof{lbt?kdf k] zfdf /xg vf] h] eg] o;af6 dxTjk"0f{ ?kfGt/0f ;Dej 5, cGoyf kfqx? cfpF5g\, hfG5g\ t/ kj[lQut?kdf z'l4s/0f / ?kfGt/0fdf g} hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . kqsfl/tf;Fu} ;dfhsf cGo If] q klg o;df ;r] t x'gk' 5{ . kqsfl/tfn] ljs[lt lj;+ultdfly kxf/ u5{, of] p;sf] wd{ xf] t/ kqsfl/tf jf kqsf/sf sf/0f ;d'bfosf s'g} lgbf]i{ f JolQmx? kLl8t x'g] cj:yf cfpg'xbF' } g . cGo j:t' jf ;] jfsf] h:t} kqsfl/tfsf] pTkfbgaf/] klg ;dfh v'n]/ } af] Ng;Sg] x'gk' 5{ . kqsfl/tf cfjfhljxLgsf] cfjfh xf] , af] Ng g;Sg] x?sf] af] nL xf] , of] s'g} klg cj:yfdf ;dfheGbf aflx/ x'g;Sb} g . kqsfl/tf jf kqsf/;Fu ;dfh 8/fpg xf] Og cfzf / e/f] ;f ug] { aGg'k5{ . unt sfdsf] kbf{kmf; / ;xL sbdsf] ;fy ;dy{g o;sf] d'Vo cleef/f xf] . kqsfl/tfn] ;dfhnfO{ ;';l" rt ug] { sfd t u5{ g} , st} kqsfl/tfdf ;d:of cfpg yfNof] eg] ;dfhn] klg tYodf cfwfl/t ;xL kZg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ tf ls o;sf] z'4Ls/0fdf ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < Pshgf cg;g a;] kl5 b] z} aGb x'g] , ts{n] sfd gug] {, sfg'gn] sfd gug] { < cfjZostf cf} lrTosf dfu{ cj?4 x'g] < JolQmsf] cgzg ;jf] {Rr x'g] < xfdL ljlwljwfg, tf} / t/Lsf, k0ffnL / klqmofeGbf aflx/ km/s jf ;'lkd x'g'x'Fb} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] n Lsf] kf6L{ n ] h] h: tf] gLlt lnP klg :jL6\h/Nof08sf] 8fa;df x'gnfu] sf] jN8{ Osf] gf] dL kmf] / ddf ;xefuL x'g hfFb} x'g'x'G5 . of] /fdf] s'/ f xf] .

– kf8f uf] ljGb/fh kf] v] n -/fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf k"j{ pkfWoIf_ ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cfz+sfdf 5fglag ul//x] sfn] ljjfbf:kb uf8L g} ltstfsf] cfwf/df lkmtf{ u/] sf] x'F .

– anb] j zdf{ kf] v] n -% gDa/ kb] z ljkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf_ ;a} ldn] / ufpFsf] :s"n gd"gf agfpg nfu] sf 5f} + . ;a} ldn] kl5 ;lsFbf] / x] 5 . c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k9fPsf 5f} + . ;lGwvs{sf lghL ljBfnosf] eGbf xfdf] ljBfnosf] k9fO s'g} sd 5} g .

– lzjnfn kf] v] n -hgtf cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;lGwvs{ c3f{vfFrL_

Oltxf; ;fdflhs lj1fgsf] d"n dflgG5 . /fhgLltzf:q, ;dfhzf:q, cy{zf:q Oltxf;af6} k:km'6g ePsf zfvf dflgG5g\ . pGgfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] pQ/f4{df hd{gL, Oª\NofG8, O6nL tyf kmfG;sf ljåfgx?n] kfZrfTo hutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ tfg] / lIflthdf em'NsfP . ljåfgx?n] o;/L cfkm\gf] Oltxf;nfO{ plwg] / cufl8 Nofpg] sfd k'ghf{u/0fsfnn] k} bf u/fPsf] r] tgfsf] hudf pleP/ u/] . To;df klg Oltxf;sf] ;a} eGbf w] / } ljj] rgfsf] s] Gb hd{gL ag] sf] b] lVfG5 . kfZrTosf] Oltxf;nfO{ tYok"0f{ / j} 1flgsLs/0f ug{] sfo{sf] >] o qmf] r] , sfn{ dfS;{, 6g{] , /fs] slnªp8 / sfn{ a] s/nufotnfO{ hfG5 . ltgLx?n] clttsf] k"0f{Tj jf kl/0ffdsf] ?k jt{dfg xf] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . t;y{ clttsf] d"Nof+sg / To;sf] kl/efiff eGbf aflx/af6 jt{dfgnfO{ a'em\g ;lsb} g . P] ltxfl;s 1fg dfgj hLjgsf] cd"No k"“hL xf] . Oltxf;sf] cWoog eg] sf] ;dfhsf] ljsf;, ;Eotfx?sf] pTyfg / ktg clg To;leq /x] sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds, ljho / k/fholeq cGt/lglxt tTjx?sf] ljj] rgf xf] . /fi6«sf nflu dfq xf] Og Pp6f JolQmsf] hLjgsf nflu klg Oltxf;sf] w] / } yf] / } 1fgsf] cfjZostf b] lVfG5 . cGoyf Pp6f /fi6« / dg'ion] ;d] t jt{dfgsf 36gf kl/j] zdf ljZj b[li6sf] 0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] ljåfg cg{] : 6 /] g/n] eg] sf 5g\– … Oltxf;nfO{ la;{g] JolQm / /fi6«sf] s'g} eljio x“'b} g .Ú Oltxf;n] clttsf] pbfx/0faf6 dfu{bz{g lbg] sfd ub{5 . cnfpl2g lvNhLn] cn] ShG8/ u] 6sf] c;kmntfaf6 ljZj ljhosf] of] hgfnfO{ Tofu] sf lyP . cfhef] ln s'g} klg /fhgLlt1n] lx6n/ / d';f] lngLsf] cg's/0f ug{ rfx“b} gg\ . o'/ f] lkogx?n] jt{dfgsf] hGd clttsf] k;j j] bgfaf6 dfq xf] Og pNnf;sf] kefjaf6 klg ePsf] xf] eGg] ] a'em] . ltgLx?n] clttsf] cfwf/zLnfdf plePsf] jt{dfgsf] rl/qdf eljio lge{/ 5 eGg] tYosf cfwf/df ;dosf] ljj] rgf u/] . dfS;{n] åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL b[li6sf] 0fsf cfwf/df Oltxf;sf] JofVof u/] sf 5g\ . jt{dfgnfO{ clttsf] alnof] cfwf/zLnf dfg] / g} cfhsf o'/ f] lkogx? k"jL{o bz{g, ;flxTo, Oltxf;, ;+: s[lt / ;+: s[t efiffklt cg'/ fuL aGb} uPsf 5g\ . Tof] ltgLx?sf] cfw'lgs r] t / Oltxf;kltsf] clj/fd cfzlQm xf] . o'/ f] k / cd] l/sLx? v+r'jf eP/ dfq ljZjsf cu'jf ePsf xf] Ogg\ .

Plzofsf] eGbf o'/ f] ksf] ;Eotf w] / } sfG5f] ;Eotf xf] t/ klg o'/ f] lkogx? clttdf jt{dfgsf] cfwf/zLnfdf 6] s] / lrGtg u/] / g} cufl8 a9] . cfw'lgs ef/tsf] Oltxf; klg g] kfnsf] h:t} c+u] hx?af6} n] vgLsf] z'?jft ePsf] b] lvG5 . t/ ef/tsf] Oltxf; / ;+: s[ltsf] wf/ hg>'lt dfkm{t eP klg cufl8 al9/x\of] . wd{, ;+: s[lt, sfJo, dxfsfJo / ;flxTosf ?kdf Oltxf;sf] Pp6f wf/ aUg 5f] 8] g . cfh ;'dl/of, cfl;l/of / a] lanf] lgof ld> cflbsf

ha s'g} klg b] zsf] Oltxf; / ;+: s[lt d] 6fOG5, To:tf] b] z g} ;+s6df kb{5 . oBlk ;+: s[ltsf chLjGt kIfx?df ;do cg"s"n kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . t/ Oltxf; kl/dflh{t x'“b} g . cg';Gwfg / tYox?sf cfwf/df g} j[tfGt tof/ x'G5g\ . gof“ tYox?sf cfwf/df k'/ fgf j[tfGtx?sf] k'gM JofVof eg] cjZo ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ cfkm\gf] Oltxf;sf] cWoog lj>fd lng] ljifo xf] Og .

u zlzw/ e08f/L ;Eotf ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fsf ;fgf cjz] if klg af“sL 5} gg\ . gLn 3f6Ldf :yfkgf ePsf ljzfn lk/fld8x? ld>sf] ;Eotfsf] b] g xf] . t/ cfh ld>sf] ;Eotfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] ;+: s[ltsf sf] xL cg'ofoL 5} gg\ . h'g s'/ f /f] d / o'gfgL ;Eotfsf] ljifodf klg To:t} xf] . t/ u+uf gbLsf] d} bfgdf xhf/f+} jif{b] lv kfrLg ef/tLo j} lbs ;+: s[ltsf] wf/f alu/x] sf] 5 . dxfjL/ / a'4n] af“8] sf 1fgsf cfbz{x? klg Toxf“ hfu[t 5g\ . cfwl'gs ef/tdf Oltxf; / bz{gsf kZgdf klg ljåfgx?n] sfkmL ;fwgf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;LdfGts[t hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt / ju{sf Oltxf;sf ljifodf uDeL/ ax;x? x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6} tL lrhx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ Oltxf;sf] gof“ wf/f jf Oltxf; n] vgsf] ;jfN6g{ wf/ klg cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ;du ef/t / ljZjsf] klg P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbL b[li6n] Oltxf;nfO{ x] g{] dfS;{jfbLx?sf] wf/ klg sdhf] / b] lvb} g . /f] ldnf, yfk/, gfl;/ t} oahL, dfOsn, 8ANo' dfO:6/, cf/ gfy, ;lt;rGb, 1fg] Gb kf08] , x/j+z d'lvof, ljkLgrGb cflbn] ef/tLo Oltxf;sf] k'gJof{Vofsf] la8f p7fPsf 5g\ . lrGtgsf] k/Dk/f af] s] sf] ef/tdf s'g} g s'g} ?kaf6 Oltxf;kltsf] hfu[lt b] lVfG5 . ef/tsf /fhg] tfx? g} w] / } Oltxf;sf/ 5g\ .

To;df afnu+ufw/ ltns / g] x? g} lyP . ef/tsf] cvjf/L n] vgdf klg g] kfnsf] eGbf km/s ljwf h:tf] b] lvG5 . jt{dfg 36gfx?sf] ljj] rgf ubf{ ltgLx?n] sxL+ g sxL+ Oltxf;sf ;Gbe{x?nfO{ 5'6fPsf x'“b} gg\ . g] kfndf cfh @)!& ;fnb] lv Oltxf; k9fO eO/x] sf] , Oltxf; ljifosf of] Uo kfWofksx? ePsf] , ;a} eGbf w] / } cg';Gwfgd"ns s[ltx? ksfzg u/] sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/ sf] Oltxf; ljefu xf] . cfh Toxf“ :gftsf] Q/ txdf Oltxf; k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof z"Go /x] sf] ;dfrf/x? cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;d:of ToxL+ dfq ;Lldt 5} gg\ . e"uf] n, af} 4, bz{gsf / ;+: s[ltsf ljefux?sf] cj:yf klg To:t} 5 . oqf] b] zdf Oltxf; e"uf] n / ;+: s[lt dfq xf] Og, a'4 hGd] sf] b] zdf af} 4 bz{gsf] ljBfyL{ gkfpg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . o;/L tL dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?sf] cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ gkfpg'sf k5fl8 tL ljifo k9] kl5 x'g] /f] huf/Lsf] clglZrttfn] sfd u/] sf] 5 . Ps xbdf of] ;To xf] . t/ o;sf k5fl8 cGo s} og sf/0fx?n] klg sfd

u/] sf 5g\ .

P] ltxfl;s ;g\ !(() sf] hgcfGbf] ngn] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo u¥of] . To; kZrft lgdf{0f ePsf] g] kfnL v'nf ;dfhdf ;fdfHojfbL ljQLo k"“hLaf6 rNg] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] hghflt, efiff, wd{, ln+u / If] qsf d'2fx? p7fP/ g] kfnsf] Oltxf; /fhf dxf/fhfx?sf] dfq Oltxf; ePsfn] o;nfO{ k9\g gkg{] dgf] lj1fg v8f ul/lbP . To;sf] l;wf kefj g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf klg k¥of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd hftLo / ;fDkbflos efjgfsf] ljsf; x'“b} hf“bf g] kfn /fi6«sf] PsLs/0fsf] j} wtfdfly g} kZg p7fpg yflnof] . tbg'?k zlQm s] Gbx?sf] …OG6«] : 6Ú df kf7\qmdx? tof/ eP . xfO :s"ndf Oltxf; / e"uf] n ljifo cnu–cnu k9fO x'GYof] . To;nfO{ Pp6f P] lR5s ;fdflhs ljifo agfP/ lgof] hg ul/of] . zlQms] Gbx?sf] …OG6] «: 6dfÚ cfwfl/t kf7\oqmdn] Oltxf;nfO{ olt k5fl8 ws] Nof] ls nf] s ;] jf kf; ug{ ;d] t Oltxf; hfGg k/] g . Oltxf;af6 w] / } sd kZx? cfpg yfn] . o;/L g] kfndf Oltxf; ljifonfO{ g} …km] hcfp6Ú ug{] ;Ddsf /0fgLltx? ldlxg9+un] ;~rflnt eP . b] zsf] Oltxf; cjd"Nogsf o:tf gf6sx?sf] clego eO/x“bf g] kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgfkZrftsf ;/sf/x? d"sbz{s ag] / a;] . oBlk o:tf] gf6ssf] kk~r k~rfotsfnaf6} z'? eO;s] sf] lyof] . Psflt/ of] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] eg] csf{] lt/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ;do / kl/j] z cg'?k kf7\oqmdx?df kl/jt{g NofPg . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o dhb'/ ls;fg cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;, cGt/f{li6«o s'6gLlt / k//fi6« gLlt, g] kfnsf v; cfo{nufot cGo hflt hghfltsf P] ltxfl;s k[i7el"d, ljZj / g] kfnsf] kfrLg ;Eotfb] lv b] zsf] cy{tGqsf] Oltxf; clg ko{6g;Ddsf ljifox? ;d] t Oltxf;n] ;d] 6\g cfjZos lyof] . ;docg'?k Oltxf; ljefu klg cufl8 hfg g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ klg Oltxf; / ;+: s[lt ljefusf ljåfgx?n] g} w] / } eGbf w] / } cg';Gwfgsf sfo{x? u/] sf] / s[ltx? ksfzg u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ha s'g} klg b] zsf] Oltxf; / ;+: s[lt d] 6fOG5, To:tf] b] z g} ;+s6df kb{5 . oBlk ;+: s[ltsf chLjGt kIfx?df ;do cg"s"n kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . t/ Oltxf; kl/dflh{t x'“b} g . cg';Gwfg /

tYox?sf cfwf/df g} j[tfGt tof/ x'G5g\ . gof“ tYox?sf cfwf/df k'/ fgf j[tfGtx?sf] k'gMJofVof eg] cjZo ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ cfkm\gf] Oltxf;sf] cWoog lj>fd lng] ljifo xf] Og . cg';Gwfg / vf] h ug{] ljifo xf] . ljZjsf] Oltxf;n] o:tf] b] vfPsf] 5 ls hxf“ b] zsf] cl:tTj 5, tL b] zsf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] Oltxf;klt uj{ u5{g\ . a] nfotn] ljZj ;fdfHo sfod u/] sf] Oltxf;sf] uj{ ub{5 . cfh cd] l/sfn] cd] l/sL …km:6Ú / cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] dfof ;Eotfsf] uj{ ub{5 . ef/tnufot lxhf] sf lbgdf ;fdfHojfbsf] clwgdf /x] sf b] zx?n] d'lQm ;+ufDfsf ufyfx? ufP/ jL/tfsf] uj{ ub{5g\ . xfdf] o:tf] d'n's xf] , h'g ;fgf] eP/ klg ljZjsf ljzfn ;fdfHol;t h'w] / :jtGq cl:tTj sfod u/] / ljZj dfglrqdf pleof] . lgZro g} To;sf lgldQ xfdL xfdf jL/ k'vf{x?klt gtd:ts 5f} + . sdL sdhf] / L ;a} zf;sx?df x'G5g\ . xfdLn] ToxL o'usf] w8\sgsf cfwf/df rLh / of] ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg ug{'kb{5 . Tolta] nfsf] ;docg'?k g] kfnsf] PsLs/0f b] zsf] /Iff / kultzLn sfo{ lyof] . of] kZgdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] plrt d"Nof+sg ug'{kb{5 . jL/ k'vf{x? ;fdfHojfbsf lj?4df n8] / b] zsf] cl:tTj hf] ufPsf] df xfdL g] kfnLx?n] uj{ ug'{kb{5 . t/ g] kfn PsLs/0fsf] j} wtfdfly g} kZg p7fpg yfn] kl5 xfdLn] xfdf] Oltxf;klt uj{ ug{] 7fp“ sxf /xG5 / < Oltxf;sf ;a} ljBfyL{ Oltxf;sf/ g} x'G5g\ eGg] xf] Og . t/ Oltxf;sf cfwf/e"t hfgsf/ eg] cjZo x'G5g\ . g] kfn ;fgf] , ul/a tyf prgLrsf] k0ffnL sfod x'“b} cfPsf] b] z eP klg hgtfn] uj{ ug{nfos Oltxf;sf kfgfx? w] / } 5g\ . Oltxf; cWoognfO{ lj>fd lbP/ xf] Og, cWoog vf] h / cg';GwfgnfO{ hlt lg/Gt/tf lbof] , TolQs} dfqfdf xfdf] Oltxf;kltsf] uj{sf] prfO klg dfly p7\b} hfg] 5 . g] kfnsf] klxnf] Oltxf;sf] n] vg Pshgf o'/ f] lkog n] vs ss{Kofl6«saf6 ePsf] lyof] . pgn] n] v] sf] Oltxf;sf] k': tssf] gfd …cg Psfp06 ckm b lsª8d ckm g] kfnÚ lyof] . d"ntM ;f] k': tsn] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;f] t ;fduLsf lx;fan] dxTj /fV5 . ;g\ !*!! df ksflzt ;f] k': tsdf ePsf uNtL / sdLx?nfO{ g] kfnsf Oltxf;sf/x?n] ;RofPsf 5g\ . cfh xfdL k"“hLjfbL e"d08nLs/0f / Kof6g{ /fO6sf] klt:kwf{ ug{] o'udf af“lr/x] sf 5f} + . cGt/lge{/ tfsf] of] o'udf xfdf] Oltxf; c?n] ;Totfsf] hudf xfdf] lxtdf n] V5 eGg] 5} g . xfdf] Oltxf;sf] wf/ xfdLn] g} lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .

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u 8f=ksfz a'9fyf] sL ;'/ lÔt aGg] / 1fg ljj] ssf] kof] u ug{;Sg] x'g} ;Sb} g . kmf} hbf/L P] g b] vfO eL8 / k] z] j/nfO{ d[To[ / nfk/jfxL eGb} df] ndf] nfO{ eg] kSs} a9fp“5 . /f] uLsf] d[To' :jf:YosdL{sf] nfk/jfxLn] dfq x'G5 eGg] c:jfefljs ed hgdfg;df a9\b} uPsfn] pkTosf aflx/sf ;a} c:ktfn / sf7df8f} +sf lghL c:ktfnn] uDeL/ ks[ltsf /f] uLnfO{ l/km/ ug] { / /fhwfgLsf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf k7fpg] rng a9\bf] 5 . o;/L eL8 a9\bf ;] jfsf] u'0f:t/df gsf/fTds kefj a9\g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ df} lns xssf ?kdf ;/sf/n] Uof/] G6L ub} { lgMz'Ns agfPsf] n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ck] Iff / pknAw ;] jf ;'ljwfaLr tfnd] n 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts g] t[Tj / ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] Wofg gk'Ubf l:ylt lbg kltlbg eofjx x'“b} uPsf] 5 . la/fdL kIf jf lrlsT;s hf] uNtL 7x5{ To;nfO{ ;/sf/ / sfplG;n ldn] / s8f sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . /f] if ks6 ug{ c/fhs aGg] , cfqmd0f ug] { tyf cfqmd0fsf] wDsLsf] kof] u eGbf lgikIf 5fglagsf] dfu u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'G5 .

-lrla/fk, jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/ t 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._ drprakashbt@gmail.com

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@)&% ;fn df3 ^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Jan. 20, 2019)

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q hodfg a'9f du/ sf“qmL, % df3 . ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ # Sofª\;L grf? tyf 9Ë] gfrsf ;d"xnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . gfr ;d"xnfO{ :yfgLo ufp“n] tyf JolQmut?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . k/Dk/fut nf] kf] Gd'v grf? tyf 9Ë] gfr ;d"x Sofª\;Ln] ut d+l;/ @^ ut] b] lv ljleGg lhNnf / ufp“df uP/ cfkm\gf] gfr kbz{g u/] sf lyP . grf? tyf 9Ë] ;d"xn] ljleGg 7fp“df cfkm\gf] ufp“sf] snf tyf ;+: s[lt k:t't ug{ ;kmn ePsf] df Sofª\;L ufp“ / Ps :jf:Yo sdL{n] ;Ddfg u/] sf x'g\ . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–@ sf“qmL :jf:Yo rf} sLsf ;xOGrfh{ ltnsaxfb'/ /f] sf du/n] JolQmut?kdf ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . #) hgf /x] sf grf? tyf 9Ë] ;d"xnfO{ kltJolQm ku/L, clj/ / km"ndfnfn] xf} ;nf:j?k ;Ddfg u/] sf] :jf:YosdL{ /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] ] . k/Dk/fut snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f tyf kj4{g ug{] p2] Zon] k'/ fgf] tyf df} lns ;+: s[ltnfO{ o'jf k': tfn] ux0f u/] sfn] ;+/ If0f tyf snfsf] ljsf; ug{ pmhf{ ldnf] ;\ egL ;d"xsf kltefnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'/ fgf df} lns snf ;+: s[lt hf] ufO{ /fVg] sfo{df :yfgLo nfu] df ;+: s[ltdf kof] u ul/g] kf] zfs tyf ;fduL / snf kbz{gLsf] kmf] 6f] lkmr/ ;+/ If0f ug{] sfo{df ;xof] u ug{] /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo snf ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; / kj4{g ug{] p2] Zon] o;} cfly{s

jif{df j8faf6 hghflt ;+: s[lt tyf e] ife"iff ;+/ If0f Sofª\;L zLif{sdf ah] 6 5'6ofOPsf] e"d] –# sf j8fWoIf lbndfg /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . Ps nfv (% xhf/ /sd ljof] hg u/] sf] df k/Dk/fut nf] kf] Gd'v grf? tyf 9Ë] gfrsf] kf] zfs v/Lb ul/Psf] j8fWoIf /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …k'/ fgf df} lns snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f u/] / ko{6g ljsf; ug{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s] xf] grf? gfr ;To o'udf Uf'? uf] / vgfyn] b} To /fIf;nfO{ dfg{ g;s] kl5 grf? tyf 9Ë] sf] kf] zfsdf ;lhbf u'? uf] / vgfynfO{ zlQm kfKt eP/ dfg{ ;s] sf] ljZjf;sf ;fy of] gfr z'? ePsf] gfr ;d"xsf u'? wd{axfb'/ /f] sf du/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; gfraf6 ufp“df /fIf;af6 x'g] /f] u tyf Joyf zfGt kfg{ u'? uf] / vgfynfO{ k'sf/L ljleGg vfnsf b] jL zfGt x'g] / ufp“nfO{ ;'/ Iff ldNg] ljZjf; 5 .Ú

ljleGg 7fp“df uP/ gfr kbz{g u/] df pQm 7fp“sf dfG5] nfO{ klg ;'/ Iff kbfg x'g] ePsfn] ;s] ;Dd ;a} l5d] sL ufp“df uP/ gfr k:t't ug{] u/] sf] ;d"xsf u'? /f] sfsf] egfO 5 . d+l;/ @^ ut] b] lv e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 z'? u/] / e"d] –@ sf“qmL, e"d] –! n's'd, k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf] dflyNnf] ;] / f, ts;] / f, af5Lufp“, sf] n, /fª\;L, bfª lhNnf, /f] Nkfsf] yafª, e"d] –^ dxt / e"d] –# ;Ldfdf gfr k:t't u/] sf lyP . gfraf6 gf} nfv !% xhf/ rf/ ;o !% ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] ;d"xsf k'gaxfb'/ /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . h;dWo] vr{ b'O{ nfv &! xhf/ tLg ;o !% / ;fduL v/Lbdf b'O{ nfv !# xhf/ rf/ ;o u/L rf/ nfv *$ xhf/ ;ft ;o !% ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] / af“sL rf/ nfv #) xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k} of“ art /x] sf] /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . art /sd ;f+: s[lts sfo{df nufgL ug{] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;xsf/Ln] ;b:osf pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ 3f] / fxL, % df3 -o';_– ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] cfkm} pTkfbg ug'{eGbf ;b:ox?n] u/] sf pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] {df Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . hgHof] lt kz'k+IfLkfns s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!% sf] !% cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g qmddf pgLx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . kd'v cltly bfª lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nn] ;+: yf cfkm} pTkfbgdf nfUg'eGbf ;b:onfO{ pTkfbgdf nufpg] / pgLx?sf] pTkfbg ahf/Ls/0fdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf #@ xhf/ / bfªdf ;f9] tLg ;o s[lif ;xsf/L;lxt s"n ^ ;o !% j6f ;xsf/L eP klg gd"gf sfd ug{ g;s] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} ca ;xsf/Lx?n] pTkfbgdf gd"gf aGg klt:kwf{ ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L cfGbf] ngdf unt JolQmx?sf] kj] zn] ;d:of cfPsf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ;xsf/L P] g @)&$ n] s] xL ;'wf/

ug{ vf] h] sfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf ;x;Dkfbs g/] Gb s] ;Ln] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{tGqsf] kl/sNkgf u/] klg bnfn k"“hLjfbsf] hf] / hah{: tLdf ahf/ rln/x] sfn] o;df x:tIf] k ug{ pTkfbg a[l4df hf] 8 lbg'kg] { / ;xsf/Lx?n] pTkfbg a[l4sf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . PSn} nufgL ug{ g;Sg] x?n] ;xsfo{ u/] / nufgL ug] { / To;af6 cfpg] d'gfkmf klg nufgLs} cg'kftdf ;a} n] af‘“8\g] cleofg ;xsf/L ePsfn] o;df k"“hLkltx?n] nufgL ug] {, ls;fg dhb"/ nfO{ sfddf nufpg] / d'gfkmf ;Lldt JolQmn] lng] bnfn kj[lQnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf kj] z lbg gx'g] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6Lsf a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kx/L rf} sL uf] UnLsf O~rfh{ dfgaxfb'/ dx/fn] klg z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~rfns ;b:o 6Lsf/fd yfkfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sd{rf/L lgdf vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf s'df/L lbndfof 3tL{n] cfly{s kltj] bg / pkfWoIf kbdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] k~rjifL{o sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfdf k'gM a'9f ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] cWoIfdf k'gM 6Lsf a'9fnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf kbdaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;lrj lbg] z yfkf, sf] iffWoIf s'df/L lbndfof 3tL{ / ;b:ox? df] xgl;+x 3tL{, 6Lsf/fd yfkf, s'idf dx/f, cf] la;/f a'9f, ;Gtf] if rf} w/L, 8Da/ a'9f / v] dk;fb a'9f /xg'ePsf] 5 . n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf cg'k uf} td / ;b:o lgdf vgfn /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] Ps ;b:o kl5 yk ul/g] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/df rGbaxfb'/ k'g / sdnaxfb'/ 8f“uL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

a; klN6bf ;ft uDeL/ 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , % df3 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ – cldlnof ;8s v08cGtu{t xl/kf} / fdf ofq'jfxs a; klN6bf @% hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] uDeL/ ;fthgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk'/ l/km/ ul/Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 ofq' lnP/ bdf/ufp“sf nflu 5'6] sf] /f ! v $($ gDa/sf] a; klN6bf a;df ;jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf–^ lgjf;L @@ jif{sL cfzf las, j8f g+= !( lgjf;L !( jifL{of lu/f yfkf, ;f] xL 7fp“s} $^ jifL{of dfof k'/ L, j8f g+= !! lgjf;L %% jifL{of uLtf dNn, %# jifL{of /fwf dNn, @@ jifL{of dLgf cf] nL, ^^ jifLo s] zj 8f“uL uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cGo 3fOt] x? eg] t'n;Lk'/ sf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . tLa ultsf sf/0f a; klN6Psf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.!).^ ut] cfOtjf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfqM cfbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!@M)$, ;"of{:t %M$*M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;f]r]sf sfd k'/f x'g]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f v'zLofnLk"0f{ /xg]5 . 5/l5d]s / aGw'hgaf6 ;xof]u h'g]{5 . bfDkTo hLjg /dfOnf] /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L ylkg]5 . efUo alnof] /xg]5 . wfld{s s[To Pj+ k/f]ksf/sf sfo{af6 klti7f / ;Ddfg kfOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sfo{kltsf] af]em / Jo:ttf clws /xg]5 . cfly{s sl7gfO cfpg ;Sg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kl/jf/ 5/l5d]s s'6'Da s;}sf]df ;DkGg x'g] wfld{s s[Todf ;xefuL eOPnf . 7"nfaf6 cflzif kfOg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M wg cfh{gsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . Jofkfl/s nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . s'6'Dahgsf sfo{ ubf{ ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . ;Ddfg / gfd a9\g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M l;h{gfTds sfo{af6 cfTd;Gt'li6 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;f]r]sf] kl/0ffd kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . 3/df /dfOnf] jftfj/0f /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;fdflhs Pj+ kfl/jfl/s If]qdf s6'tf a9\g]5 . ;do dWod vfnsf] /xg]5 . r~rntf / efj'stf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M u/]sf sfdsf] ;kmntf l9nf] u/L ldNg]5 . k]zf Joj;foaf6 ;fdfGotM nfe} b]lvG5 . dgdf a]rg } L /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M c;Gt'li6 / c;xhtf a[l4 x'g]5 . nfdf] ofqf klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df c?lr /xg]5 . k]zfsf] nflu ;do cefj /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dgdf xif{ / pNnf;sf] jftfj/0f /xg]5 t/ b}lgs lqmofsnfkdf r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ pknAwL kfOPnf .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts sfo{df ;l/s x'g' kbf{ b}lgs sfo{df ;dofefj x'g ;Sg]5 . kzf;lgs sfo{df s]xL ;kmntf /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;Gtlt kIfsf ;d:ofx?df s]lGbt x'g'knf{ . pgLx?sf] lzIffbLIffdf nufgL ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . af}l4s If]qdf ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

6f]n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ sfof{no pb\3f6g j:t'ut ;ldlt;“Fu 5nkmn lahf} / L, % df3 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( ;qmfdl:yt ;'Gb/ ahf/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] sfof{no zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf 8+saxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf j8f ;b:o s] z/axfb'/ k'gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;+: yfsf ;b:o rGbaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?n] ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] eGb} x/] s ksf/sf ;fdflhs sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dflj ;qmfdsf kwfgfWofks ;"o{axfb'/ a:g] t, hgb] p/fnL Snjsf zflns/fd g] kfnL, ;dfh;] jL ;f] d/fh uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;+: yfsf ;lrj dfgaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzjgu/sf] ;fwf/0f;ef o;} u/L lzjgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf t'n;Lk'/ – & lzjgu/sf] cf7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf} Yff] clwj] zg 6f] nsf cWoIf O{Zj/Lk;fb u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/

pkdgkf–& sf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ lh;Ln] kd'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af] Nb} 6f] nnfO{ j8faf6 ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug{eof] . ljlzi6 cltly cfgGbgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf O{Zj/Laxfb'/ ;'gf/n] cfkm"n] lzjgu/ 6f] naf6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg] cj;/ kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efdf :jfut dGtJo x'daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf lvdnfn h} ;Ln] ;f+u7lgs / cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf dgs'df/L /fjt, k] drGb u} / } , dfgaxfb'/ s] ;L, ksfz yfkf, 9'08L/fh vgfnn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 gful/s () jifL{of ;'zLnf ltjf/L, &% jifL{o 9'08L/fh vgfnnfO{ / pTs[i6 ;lqmotfsf nflu o'jf lzj uf} tdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . e] nfn] lszf] / cof{nsf] cWooIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf hfgsf u} / ] , ;lrj 6Lsf/fd s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf ;Ldf a'9fyf] sL / ;b:ox?df sfn' afbL, lxdfn e08f/L, zf/bf rnfpg] / /fwf s] ;L x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nId0f ltjf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;"o{Hof]ltsf] @@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % df3 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! af“;uh] / Ldf /x] sf] ;"o{Hof] lt ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] @@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ /f] sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3sf k"j{ s] GbLo ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf j8fWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . jg ;d"xsf ;b:o hfu] Zj/ dx/fsf] :jfut

k'/fgf]=== lhNnfsf] bf] ;f] lhNnf;efsf] pb\3f6g ;s] / zlgjf/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . dGqL k'g;“u} k"j{;efd'v Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o cf] g;/L 3tL{;d] t /f] Nkfsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . zlgjf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ e] 63f6sf qmddf pmhf{,

dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf jg ;d"xsf k"j{cWoIf 7fs'/ /f] sf, rGbHof] lt ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf k'lgsnf v8\ sfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/] sf lyP . ;fwf/0f;ef jg ;d"xsf ;lrj k'ikf yfkfn] jflif{s kult kltj] bg tyf sf] iffWoIf xl/axfb'/ k'gn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'\{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu k'/ fg} sfo{;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;xhLs/0f jg ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ ksfz kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'g, k"j{;efd'v Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o cf] g;/L 3tL{, /fli6«o;ef ;b:o /fhs'df/ s“j/, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;L, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'/ ] Gb 3tL{ -w'j_, lhNnfsf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/ t kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&% df3 ! ut] eds]af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M bLk]Gb e08f/L df]=;f= g+= M af ^& k #&%^ 7]ufgf M l;DnL–!, ?s'd -xfnM ;fgLe/L–(, ?s'd_ ;Dks{ g+= M (*^)@)$$#% !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

nf]kf]Gd'v grf? gfr k'g:yf{lkt ug]{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg

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z}lIfs ;'wf/df e"d] ufpF;efsf] hf]8 q hodfg a'9f du/ vfafªau/, % df3 . ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] @)&% ;fnsf] ] bf] ;f] ufp“;efsf] klxnf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] Ps ;+zf] wg ljw] os;lxt ljleGg lg0f{o kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf ljw] os ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kj] z k'gn] ;xsf/L -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ ljw] os, @)&% / e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf dgs'df/L a'9f -lji6_ n] ;dk"/ s sf] ifsf] /sd vr{ k:tfj k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw] os ufp“;ef clwj] zgn] kfl/t u/] sf] ;efsf cWoIf tyf e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …;dk"/ s sf] ifdf ljlgof] lht ah] 6 &) nfv /x] sf] df ufp“ ;efåf/f :jLs[t sfo{qmdadf] lhd ;dk"/ s cg'bfg kfKt /sds} of] hgfsf nflu kflnsfsf] sfof{no If] qdf au} +rf, o'4 lkmr/ dxt, hgjfbL

ljBfno ;+uxfno Sofª\;L, cflbjf;L hghflt ;+uxfno sf“qmL / s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb dfl/ªsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/Lsf nflu vr{ ug{ ;efaf6 cg'df] bg ePsf] cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;efdf e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf a'9fn] ;efsf ;b:onfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] j8fsf] ;d:of tyf d'VotM lzIff If] qdf ;+j] bgzLn eP/ nfUg cg'/ f] w ub} { lzIffn] g} dfG5] sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg cfo / cfo' a[l4 ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L ut zlgjf/ ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s klg a;] sf] lyof] . ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] gLltut lg0f{odfly 5nkmn u/] sf] e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf kj] z k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pQm a} 7sn] /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] kltj] bg / ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt cfoJoosf] l;kmfl/; :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf],#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

d;'l/of, % df3 -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ ^ df ufp“: t/Lo v] ns"b kltof] lutf z'qmjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= ^ sf au/fk'/ , ;u/fk'/ , kTy/u9jf, eujfgk'/ / dem] l/of ufp“: t/Lo km"6jn / elnjn v] n ;~rfng eO/x] sf] / o; v] nsf] cfof] hgfn] :yfgLo v] nf8Lx/sf] kltef k:km'6g x'g] x'“bf sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] j8f g+ ^ sf j8fWoIf a] bk;fb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/ laxfg ufp“: t/Lo v] ns"bsf] pb\3f6g ub} /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn]

o'jf tyf v] nk] dLx?nfO{ v] nkltsf] ?lrsf] ljsf; ug{ / bIf v] nf8Lsf] klxrfg Pj+ ufp“–ufp“aLr ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf;sf nflu v] ns"b cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf a] bk;fb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fn, kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf v] ns"b sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . kf“r ufp“sf] klt:kwf{ /x] sf] kltof] lutfdf ljh] tf l6dnfO{ gub tyf kdf0fkqsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf jfurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] Ps] sfdL;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L, z+;f]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf,uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ dfemvs{ $ @)) @–!–!–! snfjtL 3tL{ du/ o;df ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs sf]6jf/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn jfurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf xfdf] lktf eQm] sfdLsf] ldlt @)^@.!).@ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] b'Oj{ 6L kTgLdWo] h]7L g/L sfdLaf6 hGd]sf 5f]/fx?df h]7f] Ps] sfdL, sfG5f] u8] sfdL / tLg alxgL 5f]/L hGd]sf]df ;a}sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] h]7L kTgL g/L sfdLsf]] ldlt @)#(.!).@) df d[To' ePsf] sfG5L kTgL snL sfdLaf6 hGd]sf 5f]/fx?df h]7f] nf]saxfb'/ sfdL / sfG5f] 8Da/ las sfdL / 5f]/Lsf] hGd gePsf] sfnL sfdLsf] klg ldlt @)^(.!@.@* ut] d[To' ePsf] d[ts hUufwgL wQm] sfdLsf efOx? dfOnf] vs]{ sfdL, ;fOnf] ;]t] sfdL, sfG5f] yn] sfdL ePsf]df lghx? @)!& ;fnb]lv /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf] sfnfkxf8 uO{ xfn;Dd gkmsL{ a]kQf ePsf]n] xfdf] lktf tyf d[ts hUufwgL eQm] sfdLsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL @)&%.)(.!% df o; sfof{nodf Ps] sfdL, u8] sfdL, nf]saxfb'/ sfdL / 8Da/axfb'/ sfdLn] ;+oQ ' m dfubfaL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;fljssf] dfpG6Eo" xfo/ ;] s] G8/L Oªln; af] l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= sf] @)&%.)*.!& df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ sDkgL /lh:6f/sf] sfof{noaf6 sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g eO{ dfpG6Eo" Oªln; af] l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= / 7]ufgf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!*, bfª sfod ul/Psf] / ;fljs sDkgLsf] gfddf /x] sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ tyf bfloTj o;} sDkgLn] ;sf/ ug] { Joxf] / f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t\ ;Dk"0f{ ;/f] sf/jfnf tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

dfpG6Eo" Oªln; af]l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!*, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!#!), %^@!$!

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

kf/blz{tfsf ;fy sfd ug{ cfux Sjf8Ldf Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo lzlj/ q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, % df3 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf kd'v s] zaxfb'/ lai6n] kf/blz{tfsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;fem] bf/L lgsfox?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ckf/bzL{, clgoldttfsf va/x? a] nf– a] nfdf cfpg] u/] sf] atfp“b} ;Nofgsf] ;d[l4sf nflu klg kf/blz{tfsf ;fy sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] ] . blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgn] z'qmjf/ vn+ufdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf kl/of] hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7s tyf ;'cfxf/f bf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg / cg';Gwfgsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] lhNnfdf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] ;~rfng ug] { sfo{qmd :yfgLo txx?;“u ;dGjo u/] / ;~rfng ug{ cfux ug'{eof] ] . pxf“n] sfo{qmdx? :yfgLo txx?;“u ;dGjo u/] / ;~rfng ubf{ tL sfdx?sf] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmd / ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ljkt Joj:yfkg h:tf laleGg If] qx?df u/] sf] sfdsf] kz+;f ub} { pxf“n] ;8s lgdf{0f / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ eGbf klg o; ksf/sf sfdx?df hf] 8 lbg :yfgLo txx?nfO{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . kl/of] hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 tL kl/of] hgfn] u/] sf sfdx?nfO{

lbuf] agfpg :yfgLo txx?n] klg o; ksf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] oL kl/of] hgfn] ;~rfng u/] sf sfdx?nfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;s] ul/aL cGTo, kf] if0fdf ;'wf/ / ;/;kmfOdf km8\sf] dfg] { atfpg'eof] ] . sfo{qmddf ;'cfxf/fsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs tf] / 0f a'9fyf] sLn] lhNnfdf /x] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] kf] if0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg u/] sf] sfdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} kxn sfo{qmdsf lhNnf ;+of] hs w'j ;'gf/n] ;fljssf 5j6f uflj;df ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmdn] ub} { cfPsf sfdx?sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} blnt ljsf; ;dfhsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs b'uf{ k'gn] ax'If] qLo kf] if0f of] hgf / ;'cfxf/fsf xl/ l3ld/] n] ;'cfxf/f bf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf cg';Gwfgsf] glthfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf pkkd'v xl/ksfz a'9fyf] sL, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] g, zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] t, l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf k'ikf af] x/f, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L sdn/fh 9sfn, ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

** xhf/;lxt rf/hgf kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % df3 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] Go" xl/ofnL /] i6'/ ] 06af6 kx/Ln] ** xhf/;lxt rf/ hgf h'jf8] nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . h'jf v] ln/x] sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df kx/L gfoj

pk/LIfs k] daxfb'/ zfxLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] kx/L 6f] nLn] ahf/sf] …uÚ nfOgdf /x] sf] /] i6'/ ] 06af6 gub ** xhf/ b'O{ ;o *# / Ps u8\8L tf; a/fdb u/] sf] xf] . kqmfp k/] sf rf/} hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] h'jf P] gcGtu{t d'2f rnfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf kjg gu/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )( a:g] e'kfn vqLn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf, uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUUffwgLsf] gfd, y/ kmnfjfª (v @ !$–#–!–@ e'kfn vqL kmnfjfª (v # !–*–)–# e'kfn vqL o;df df]tLnfnsf] gflt wgaxfb'/ vqLsf] 5f]/f bfª lhNnf kjg gu/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ( v sf] ls=g+= @ / # sf] d]/f] gfddf ePsf] hUUffwgL kdf0f k'hf{df d]/f] lktfsf] gfd df]tLnfn / afh]sf] gfd k7' pNn]v ePsf]df ;Nofg lhNnf lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # sf] sfof{no r=g+= #)% ldlt @)&%.)(.)$ sf] ls6fgL l;kmf/L; / gful/stf kdf0fkq adf]lhd d]/f] hUufwgL kdf0f k'hf{df lktfsf] gfd wgaxfb'/ vqL / afh]sf] gfd df]tLnfn vqL sfod ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.))(.)% df lghsf] dfu bfaL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] rGbsnf sfdLn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf,uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ l/d % #@& !#–)–)–! dg?kL sfdL o;df ;'vt{] lhNnf wf/fkgL uf=lj=; xfn u'jf{sf]6 g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] k'0f{ 3tL{ du/sf] h]7fgL lbbL tyf hUufwgL snfjtL 3tL{ du/sf] ldlt @)&%.)%.@! ut] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lgh snfjtL 3tL{ du/sf] klt tyf d]/f h]7fHo' snlj/ 3tL{ du/sf] ldlt @)^^.)#.@% df sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lgh d[ts bDklQaf6 s'g} klg ;Gtfgsf] hGd gePsf], d]/f h]7fHo' snlj/ 3tL{ du/sf] sfG5f] efO{ tyf d]/f] klt k':s/ 3tL{ du/ ldlt @)%*.)!.@* df 3/af6 a]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd klg 3/df gcfPsf] n] d]/f] d[ts h]7fgL lbbL snfjtL 3tL{ du/sf] gfddf ePsf], hUuf ;a} eGbf glhssf] c+l;of/ d dfq ePsf]n] d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)(.)( df o; sfof{nodf dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % df3 . 3f] / fxL– !& Sjf8Ldf zlgjf/ Pslbg] Ho] i7 gful/s :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/af6 Ps ;o !^ hgfn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf lnPsf] j8f sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. pkrf/sf nflu sd} pkl:yt x'g] / ;+: yfaf6 6f9fsf] b"/ Ldf /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;] jf lbOPsf] xl/åf/ :jf:Yo s] Gb 3f] / fxL–!& sf O~rfh{ b] jf of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkrf/sf qmddf pRr /Qmrfk, bd, ?3f vf] sL, dlxnfsf] tNnf] k] 6sf ;d:of, gfs, sfg, bf“t b'Vg] / PnhL{nufotsf ;d:of b] lvPsf lyP . pgLx?sf] lgMz'Ns hf“r / cf} iflw lbOPsf] lyof] . dxfg rf8sf ?kdf df3L dgfpg] ;d'bfo /f] h] / rf} w/L j:tLdf lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ df3Ldf x'g] vfgkfg / To;n] ug{ ;Sg] c;/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . Ho] ] i7 gful/s cd"No ;DklQ x'g\ . ltgnfO{

3/d} /fvL :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg'k5{ eGg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] nIf 5 . ;f] xL cg';f/ ;a} j8fx?df lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L ;] jf lbOg] 5 . ;a} gful/snfO{ 3/b} nf] df ;/sf/ 5 eGg] dx;'; u/fpg] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zo xf] . laxfg !! ah] b] lv rf/ ah] ;Dd ck/fGx rn] sf] lzlj/df 8f= lbnLk lwtfn g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r u/] sf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub]n Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v l8O{ o'j/fh kf} 8] nnufotn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfo{qmdsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL–!& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf aGbLk'/ , cf] v/f, l9sk'/ , kr'vf{, pHHjn6f] n, vf] nLufp“, 1fgHof] lt, shf{xL, Sjf8Lnufotsf 6f] naf6 ;] jfufxL pkl:yt ePsf] j8f sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f ;b:o /] dGtf k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf jfurf}/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] l6sL a:g]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] xFb' f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf, uflj; lzj/y lzj/y

j8f g+= ( (

ls=g+= !@( !%@

lzj/y lzj/y

( (

&*@ &*$

hUUffwgLsf] gfd, y/ l6sf/fd a:g]t l6sf/fd a:g]t @–*–)–# l6sf/fd a:g]t )–!)–)–) l6sf/fd a:g]t

If]qkmn !–$–)–@ !–&–@–!

o;df ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs lzj/y uf=lj=; j8f ( xfn jfurf}/ g=kf= $ a:g] d]/f] klt 6]saxfb'/ a:g]tsf] Psdfq >LdtL l6sL a:g]taf6 Psdfq 5f]/f nId0f a:g]t / b'O{ 5f]/L l;tnf / t'n;L hGd]sf]df xfn b'a} 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] d]/f klt 6]s axfb'/ a:g]t @)%) ;fndf /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/t l;dnf eGg] 7fpFdf uPsf] / xfn;Dd 3/df kmsL{ gcfPsf], d/] afFrs ] f] s'g} yfxf geO{ j]kQf x'g uPsf]n] lghsf]gfddf ePsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)(.)* df o; sfof{nodf dfubfaL lgj]bg l6sL a:g]taf6 k]z ePsf]df l6sL a:g]tn] kfKt u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0f k'hf{df kltsf] gfd 6]saxfb'/ a:g]t pNn]v ePsf] / lghsf kltsf] hUufwgL kdf0f k'hf{df l6sf/fd a:g]t ePsf]n] hUufwgLsf] gfd / bfaLstf{ Plsg ug{ g;lsPsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] h/ l;+ sfdL ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;do leq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf, uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn hUUffwgLsf] gfd, y/ l/d % #@^ !–!!–@–! z]/axfb'/ sfdL l/d % #%# %–(–@–) z]/axfb'/ sfdL l/d % #%^ %–!!–)–# z]/axfb'/ sfdL l/d % #() )–(–!–) z]/axfb'/ sfdL l/d % #(! *–%–#–! z]/axfb'/ sfdL o;df ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs l/d uflj; j8f g+= % xfn sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] xfdf] lktf z]/axfb'/ sfdLsf] ldlt @)^).!).@) ut] d[To' ePsf], lgh d[ts lktfsf] b'Oj{ 6L >LdtL dWo] h]7L ebsnf sfdLsf] klg @)@%.)%.!! df d[To' ePsf] lghaf6 Psdfq 5f]/f rGbaxfb'/ sfdL / 5f]/Lx? OGbsnf / hd'gf hGdL lghx?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf], d[ts hUufwgLsf] sfG5L rGbfsfdLsf] klg @)$!.)$.!& ut] d[To' ePsf] / lghaf6 h]7f] h/ l;+ sfdL / sfG5f] ledaxfb'/ ljs / 5f]/L Psdfq clgtf hlGdO lghsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] d[ts h]7L kTgL ebsnfaf6 hGd]sf] Psdfq 5f]/f rGbaxfb'/ sfdL ldlt @)$$ ;fnlt/ /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/t tkm{ uPsf]df xfn;Dd klg s'g} cQf]kQf] geO{ j]kQf ePsf]n] xfdf] d[ts hUufwgL lktf z]/axfb'/ sfdLsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf xfdf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lghsf] b'O{ efO{ 5f]/f h/l;+ sfdL / ledaxfb'/ sfdLn] o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&%.)(.!% df dfu bfaL k]z ug'e { Psf] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

%

@)&% ;fn df3 ^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Jan 20, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

lzIfslagf rn]sf] dflj s'v'/fsf] /vaf/Ldf k"j{ lau]8 sdf08/ q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q lul//fh g] kfnL ;+qmfd, % df3 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ yf] / } lzIfs w] / } ePsf ;dfrf/x? ;~rf/ dfWoddf ksfzg tyf k;f/0f eO/x] sf y'k} e] l6G5g\ . t/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( ;qmfddf cjl:yt dfWolds ljBfno leqL ;qmfd lzIfslagf g} ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . dfWolds tx;Ddsf] cWoog cWofkg x'g] pQm ljBfnodf kflj txsf lzIfsx?n] lgdflj / dfljtxsf] cWoog cWofkg u/fp“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . h;sf] ;d:of ljBfyL{ / lzIfs b'a}n] v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 . @)!! ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfno xf] . ;fljs ljhf} / L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltleqs} ljs6 If] qsf] ljBfno kb{{5 . h'g :yfkgf ePsf] nfdf] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . hxf‘ kflj txsf lzIfsn] lgdflj / dflj tx ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . lgdflj / dflj txsf] b/aGbL gkfp“bf ljBfyL{ / ljBfnon] pko'Qm lzIfssf] cefj v] Kg' kl//x] sf] ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ :yfgLojf;L b] j/fh ljsn] atfpg'eof] . h;sf sf/0f ljBfno afnaflnsfx?n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpgaf6 al~rt

x'g'kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. lgdflj / dfljtxsf] cWoog cWofkg eO/x] klg lgdflj / dfljtxsf] b/aGbL gkfp“bf kflj txs} lzIfsx?af6 lgdflj / dflj tx ;~rfng x'“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ljBfnosf] Tof] afWotf ljBfyL{x?n] klg v] Kg' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . glhsdf lgdflj / dflj gx'“bf klg ljBfyL{x?n] o:tf] ;d:of v] Kg'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …o:t} rNb} cfO/x] sf] 5 xfdf] :s"n . g xfdLn] pko'Qm lzIfs kfpg ;Sof} + . g xfdf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] kfpg ;s] . cGoq k7fp“ eg] Ps÷8] 9 306f lx8] / hfg'kg{] afWotf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] klg egfO o:t} 5. /fHon] plrt b/aGbL lbg g;Sbf kflj txsf lzIfsx?af6 ljifo ldnfg ub{} lgdflj / dflj txsf] cWofkg u/fp“b} cfO/xg'k/] sf] ljBfnosf lzIfs ljeLif0f /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . … ljBfnon] hlt ug{'kg{] z} lIfs kult / ljBfyL{x?n] kfpg'kg{] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfWoflds ljBfno leqL ;qmfddf @)^& ;fnb] lv dfWolds tx ;~rfng eP

lg b/aGbL kfpg g;Sbf kflj txsf lzIfsaf6 lgdflj / dflj tx ;~rfng x'“b} cfO/x] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ;"o{axfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ljBfno / ljBfyL{sf] afWotf xf] .Ú glhsdf lgdflj / dflj gx'“bf jfWotfjz lgdflj / dflj tx ;~rfng ub} { cfpg'k/] sf] xf] . h;sf] kL8f ljBfyL{ / ljBfno b'a} n] v] Kg' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfkgf ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg b/aGbL kfpg g;lsPsf] / ljifo ldnfgsf lzIfsx?af6 lgdflj / dflj ;~rfng eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . @)%@ ;fndf lgdflj / @)^& ;fndf dflj txsf] :jLs[lt kfP klg b/aGbL gkfp“bf cWoog cWofkgdf ;d:of eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kflj txdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] b/aGbL 5hgf, sfhdf /fxt / afnljsf; Pshgf u/L cf7, lgdfljdf /fxt b'O{hgfsf e/df dflj tx ;~rfng eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm ljBfnodf s/Lj tLg;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . vf] nfdf :s"n ljBfnosf] k"j{tkm{ ;qmfdvf] nf alu/x] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] klZrdlt/sf] leQf ags§L l;+rfO{ s'nf]

Ko'7fgdf g]skfsf cWoIf / ;lrjn] lnP zky o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, % df3 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ Ko'7fg lhNnfcGtu{tsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txx?sf cWoIf / ;lrjx?n] zky lnPsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ cfof] lht :yfgLo txsf cWoIf / ;lrjx?sf] ;kyux0f tyf /fhgLlts klzIf0f sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] zky lnPsf x'g\ . kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z sld6Lsf ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ -ckf/_, s] GbLo ;b:o s[i0fWjh v8\sf, kb] z ;b:o xl/k;fb l/hfn, kb] z ;b:o gf/fo0fk;fb clwsf/L, kb] z ;b:o wgaxfb'/ /fodfemLnufotsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] zky lnPsf x'g\ . s] xL ;docl3 kb] z sld6Ln] Ko'7fgdf g] skfsf] cWoIf / ;lrj dgf] gLt u/] sf] lyof] . zlgjf/ pgLx?n] zky lnPsf x'g\ . zky lng] x?df P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] t, ;lrj Zofd yfkf, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ v8\sf, ;lrj lji0f' of] uL, :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfdf cWoIf e'jgl;+x k'g / ;lrj d] 3/fh lh;L, dNNf/fgLdf cWoIf Odfgl;+x ef/tL /

;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb e§/fO{, lemd?s ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ lh;L / ;lrj nlnt a:g] t, gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf l8naxfb'/ yfkf / ;lrj /d] z s] ;L, df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf gd/fh clwsf/L / ;lrj odaxfb'/ l3ld/] , uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ yfkf / ;lrj e/tdl0f Gof} kfg] / ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf s[i0f /fodfemL / ;lrj u'Ktaxfb'/ /fgf rog x'g'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf / ;lrj :yfgLo txdf ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug] { u/L rog ul/Psf] xf] . zkyux0f sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z sld6Lsf ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ -ckf/_ n] sDo'lgi6 of] 4fx? pd] / / kbn] h'g 7fp“df /x] klg vf;} cy{ g/fVg] / =gof“ s'/ f l;Sg slt OR5's 5f} +, hfu?s 5f} + To;n] vf; cy{ /fVg] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] sf] Pstf s;} –s;} n] l8hfOgdf ePsf] xf] ls egL z+sf u5{g\, s;} n] b'O{ kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/] sfn] cfkm\gf] /Iffy{ Pstf u/] sf x'g\ ls eGg] u5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tL b'a} s'/ f unt x'g\ .Ú …g] kfn s'g} sfnv08df

ljZjsf] @! cf} + :yfgdf lyof] . t/ clxn] Oyf] lkof eGbf kl5 5Ú– kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …casf] s] xL bzsleq g] kfnnfO{ gof“ 7fp“df k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“n] ljZj:t/df x] bf{ ckjfbdf rfOgfdf dfq sDo'lgi6 a9] sf] c? d'n'sx?df sDo'lgi6 hgdt x'“bfx“'b} klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ emg sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] , cem g] kfndf t 6'6km'6 / ljefhgn] cfd hgtfdf g} / fZotf 5fpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL ;a} ;d:of /f] Sg d'n'sdf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLr Pstf ePsf] xf] . ca xfdLnfO{ hgtfsf] sfd ug{sf nflu lxhf] sf] cAantf / lxhf] sf] cg'ejn] dfq k'Ub} g, cfhsf] cAantf rflxG5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfkm} df hl6n ;+u7g xf] .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …cem ;+u7gfTds Pstf Hofb} hl6n 5 . t/ xfdLn] 6'Ëf] df k'¥ofPsf 5f+} .Ú pxf“n] of] Pstfsf] jif{;d] t ePsfn] gof“ pT;fxsf ;fy hgtf;fd' gof“ sfo{qmd;lxt hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df k'Ug gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf / ;lrjnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] .

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf] e]nf /fhk'/df o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, % df3 . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfn /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nf cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k~r/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z cWoIf czf] ss'df/ ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] b'uf{ ofbjsf]

cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo ufp“ tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /fdcf>] ofbj, ;lrjdf ;/h'k;fb s'Dxf/, sf] iffWoIfdf zLnf ofbj, ;x;lrjdf h'Ddg gfp / ;b:ox?df k~r/fd ofbj, /fdbf; ofbj, s[i0faxfb'/ ofbj, e'kaxfb'/ ofbj, ee'tL s'Dxf/nufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .

e] nfdf lhNnf ;b:o e/tnfn rf} w/L, c+ub ofbjnufotn] kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf l;4fGtdfly ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . a[hgf/fo0f ofbjsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;dfhjfbL o'jf kmf] / d g] kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{ ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

5 . lxp“bdf vf] nf / s'nf] df kfgL Tolt x'“b} g . jiff{df vf] nf / s'nf] b'a} pln{/ x] sf x'G5g\ . lJfBfyL{ ToxL vf] nf 5] p / s'nf] dfly ag] sf] sf] 7fdf x'G5g\ slta] nf af9L leq k:g] xf] eGg] qf; af] sL sIff sf] 7fleq cWoog ug'{kg{] afWotf 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;~ho /f] sf eGg'x'G5– …jiff{tdf d'l:sn 5 :s"n hfg .Ú vf] nfn] ljBfnosf] hUuf ;a} hUuf s6fg ul/;s] sfn] hf] lvd df] Nb} ljBfyL{x? k9\g afWo 5g\ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jiff{tdf 5fgfjf6 kfgL r'lxG5 . :s"nsf] leQfaf6} klg kfgL aU5 . w] / } cK7] / f] 5 .Ú ljBfnosf] s/Lj 5 laufx hUuf vf] nfn] s6fg u/] sfn] hUuf cefjsf sf/0f ljBfnosf ef} lts ;+/ rgf cGoq ;fg{ g;sL afWotfjz hf] lvd df] Nb} ljBfno ;~rfng x“'b} cfO/x] sf] a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] kf+u0f / ef} lts ;+rgf klg slxn] n} hfg] xf] vf] nfn] .Ú ljBfno kl/;/ / clncln 6'qmf6fqmL ub{} clxn] s/Lj 5 s6\7f dfq} hldg af“sL /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnon] vf] nfsf] ;s; v] Kg' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5.

3f] / fxL, % df3 . tf/hfnLn] 3] / ] sf] ljzfn 3] / fleq 6xNb} u/] sf] cj:yfdf hojL/ 3tL{ -h] gL_ 3f] / fxL–!# ;] jf/vf] nfdf e] l6g'x'G5 . l7lx¥ofpg] k'; df3sf] rL;f] df klg v'§fdf rKkn 5 . z/L/sf] k'/ fgf] Hofs] 6n] ;fwf/0f nfUg'x'G5 t/ k"j{ hgd'lQm ;] gf g] kfnsf lau] 8 sdf08/ x'g'x'G5 .

Toxf“ b'O{j6f 7"nf–7"nf vf] / 5g\ . vf] / leq ao:s s'v'/ fx? Ujf/UjftL{ v] ln/x] sf x'G5g\ . ha h] gL 6xNb} vf] / glhs cfpg'x'G5 ta s'v'/ fx? Rofp“– Rofp“ ub} { x'lQG5g\, hfnL geOlbPsf] eP df] 8\g} cfp“y] . …plxn] hgd'lQm ;] gfsf sfo{stf{ lx8flnGYof] Ú– k"j{ lau] 8 sdf08/ h] gLn] xf‘: b} yKg'eof] – …clxn] rNnf kl5 nfU5g\ .Ú lgoldt :ofxf/ ;Def/n] xf] nf s'v'/ fn] lk5f ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . To;} df /dfOnf] 5 . kl;gfn] lgy'Ss leh] sf] z/L/, xltof/, vhfgf / aGbf] a:tLsf ;fdfg lk7\ o"“df af] s] / lx8\g'kb{Yof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ g'xfpg] w'g] 5] s x] / L s'g} –s'g} lbgdf x'GYof] . ;/;kmfOeGbf a9L Wofg b'Zdgsf] rnv] ndf lbg'kb{Yof] . s/La !% jif{ nfdf] Tof] df] rf{af6 kmls{Psf] sdf08/nfO{ vf] nfsf] 5fnsf] lr;f] sf] vf;} kjf{x 5} g . g t rNnfnfO{ rf/f] , kfgL / :ofxf/s} em~em6 nfU5 . v'nf cfsfz, ?v'dlg a'6fdf cl8P/ ;'t] sf] cg'ejn] ;a} ;fdfGo agfp“5 . lxp“ ;f] xf] / ] / lgbfpg'kg] {, emf] nfdf c8] ; nfu] / ysfO d] 6fp“b} lbg/ft lx8] sf] JolQmnfO{ clxn] ul//x] sf] sfd lgs} ;fdfGo nfUg] h] gLsf] egfO 5 .

P;Pn;Ldf sDkf6{ k/] / 3/} a;] sf] a] nf @)%! ;fndf d'2f nfUof] . To;kl5 3/ 5f] 8] / hgo'4df xf] ldg'eof] . ;] gf ;dfof] hg;Dd cfOk'Ubf hLjgsf] pmhf{zLn pd] / ;lsof] . g] kfnL ;] gfdf hfgsf nflu g] tfx?n] af6f] cj?4 ul/lbP . pxf“sf cg';f/ zflGt ;] gfdf hfg kfpg'kg] {, SofG6f] gd] G6df a;] / k9] sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg] {, ;] jf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/x] sf] lzj o'jf Snjn] @)%% ;fnb] lv g} yf? n7\7L gfrsf] ;+/ If0f yfn] sf] xf] . …xfdf] df} lns k/Dk/f x/fpg yfNof] .

ToxL k/Dk/f hf] ufpg xfdL o'jf vl6Psf 5f} +Ú– Snjsf ;+/ Ifs tyf cu'jf hfgsL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o'jfx?nfO{ gfrsf] klzIf0f lbg] / pgLx?nfO{ gfr kbz{gsf nflu d] nf dxf] T;jdf nUg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú yf? ;d'bfosf o'jfx? cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] df} lns klxrfgsf] vf] hLdf 5g\ . gof“ k': tfnfO{ ;+: s[lt x:tfGt/0f ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . gof“ k': tfn] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] df} lnstf vf] Hg yfn] sf x'g\ . hftLo lrgf/L, eflifs / ef} uf] lns lrgf/Lsf nflu df} lns k/Dk/f / ;+: s[ltsf] vf] hL z'? x'g' cfkm} df ;sf/fTds ljifo xf] . /fHosf] tkm{af6 df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg ;s] :jtGq?kdf snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf nfu] sf] gof“ k': tfnfO{ xf} ;nf ylkg] lyof] . dxf] T;jdf bz{s a9] kf“rf} + b] pv'/ L Jofkfl/s dxf] T;j cjnf] sg ug{]

efn'jfª, % df3 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! efn'afª k'nrf] ssf #@ jifL{o d+un g] kfnLsf] s/] G6 nfu] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf h] g] / ] 6/ kof] u u/L df5f dfg{ uPsf g] kfnLsf] s/] G6 nfu] / ;f] xL j8fsf] df5Ltfn eGg] 7fp“df d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . gbLdf h] g] / ] 6/ kof] u u/L df5f dfg{] qmddf bz{ssf] pkl:ylt a9] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] bf] ;f] lbg ;f9] ;ft xhf/ bz{sn] dxf] T;j cjnf] sg u/] sf] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0f l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ldgL l;6L xn lgdf{0f ug{] p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxf] T;jdf sl/a tLg ;o Jofkfl/s :6n /flvPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] s] xL s[lif kbz{gLsf :6n /x] sf 5g\ eg] cGo Jofkfl/s :6n 5g\ . dxf] T;jsf] bf] ;f] lbg ufos sdn vqL, e"ldsf lu/Lnufotsf snfsf/x?n] k:t'lt /fv] sf

z'esfdgfsf] cWoIfdf s] ;L 3f] / fxL, % df3 . z'esfdgf s[lif tyf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf cflbd s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf} yf] clwj] zgn] s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf cf] daxfb'/ s] ;L, ;lrjdf hLjf e';fn / sf] iffWoIfdf b'n{e s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df u0f] z a'9fyf] sL, e/t s] ;L, ;Ltf lh;L, ljqmd s] ;L / tf/fZj/ kf] v] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf wd{axfb'/

lbP klg @% k]6L c08f pTkfbg x'g] 5 .

To;af6 b} lgs Go"gtd $% xhf/ ?k} of“ cfpg] ] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ df3 !% ut] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 vr{sf] d] nf] z'?eof] . ;+/ rgf agfpg} ;f7Lnfv a9L nfUof] . !) nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“df rNnf cfP . clxn] b} lgs #) xhf/ bfgf / cf} ifl3nufotdf vr{ x'G5 . c08f lbg yfn] kl5 clxn] sf] bf] Aa/ bfgf vfG5g\ eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 . olt w] / } vr{ u/] sf] kltkmn s'v'/ fn] !* dlxgf;Dd c08f lbG5g\ . To;kl5 ;:tf] d"Nodf df;'df a] lrG5g\ . csf] {n6 rNnf xfNg] vr{ df;'af6} p7\5 . ;lnd d08n lg;fg :d[lt lau] 8 rf} yf] l8lehg em\ofN6'ª 8f“8fsf] sdf08/af6 h] gL aflxl/g'ePsf] xf] . To;cl3 kf“rf} + l8lehg cGtu{t Hjf/ :d[lt lau] 8 l6nf, bL3{ :d[lt lau] 8 ;qmfdsf] ;lrj, k6s– k6s a6flnPg sld;f/ kb ;DxfnL ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . rf/bzs gf3] sf] lhGbuLsf] dWofGt/df h] gLn] s'v'/ fsf] /vaf/Lsf] df] rf{ ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k': tfn] hgo'4df kfPsf] lhDd] jf/L dxfg /x] sf] h] gLsf] kltlqmof 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ To; cl3sfn] ;s] gg\, ca kl5sfn] Tof] cj;/ kfpg] 5} gg\ . To;a] nf h] ul/of] 7Ls ul/of] . ca s'g} nf] e nfnrdf km:g' / cfnf] rgf v] Kg' eGbf Joj;foL aGg] g} 7"nf] s'/ f nfU5 . To;} n] k"j{ lau] 8 sdf08/nfO{ s'v'/ fsf] /vaf/L 7Ls nfu] sf] 5 .

s/] G6 nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' g]kfn ;fsL{ ;dfh bfª u7g

d]nf===

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

cjlw @)%@ ;fnb] lv u0fgf x'g'kg] { h:tf dxTjk"0f{ zt{ g] tfx?n] 5f] 8] kl5 ;dfof] hg TofUg'k¥of] . plta] nfsf] c;Gt'li6 g] tf jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ nufot g] tfx?;“u kf] v] sf] h] gL ;'gfpg'x'G5 . lxh} b] lv sfd ub} { cfPsf tkfO“x?nfO{ ;fy lbPsf sdf08/ x'g] 5} gg\ eg] / cgGtnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 6sL{ hfg] hf] z cfof] . ef/tsf] lbNnL;Dd k'Ug'eof] . Toxf“af6 cufl8 a9\g ;lsPg . kmls{P/ 3/} cfpg'eof] . olt ljlwsf] kof;kl5 klg pT;fx ;] nfPg . s] xL t u/] / } vfg'k5{ eGg] cf“6 cfof] . s'/ ] nLsf 9f“6 a'9f, sf“qmLsf /fh] Gb a'9f;lxtsf] l6d s'v'/ f kmfd{df nufgL ug{ tof/ eof] . h] gLsL >Ldlt wgs'df/L cf] nL 3tL{sf] gfddf o'gfO6] 8 kf] N6«L kmfd{ btf{ u/] / s'v'/ f kfNg yflnof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ ljufx hldg Psnfv @) xhf/ ef8fdf !) jif{sf nflu lnOof] . tf/jf/ u/] / ;+/ rgf aGof] . vf] nfsf] lsgf/fs} v] t lyof] . v] tL ug{ klg ;lhnf] eof] . ;] jf/vf] nfaf6 df] 6/ nufP/ kfgL tfgL cgfh / t/sf/L pafHg yflnof] . t/sf/L afx] s o; jif{ &) d'/ L wfg dfq} kmNof] . To;} af6 kmfObf sdfpg z'? eof] .

6f] nLn] 5 xhf/ rNnf xfn] sf] 5 . casf] s/Lj Ps dlxgfkl5 ltgn] c08f lbg z'? ug] { 5g\ . lbgdf %% ;on] c08f

s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf s[i0f sfsL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf b'n{e s] ;Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf lji0f' s] ;L / ;fwf/0f ;b:o s0f{ k'g, s[i0f cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pTs[i6 artstf{ 8] / L Joj;foL d'gf clwsf/L, pTs[i6 sf/f] jf/stf{ xf] 6n Joj;foL e} / j rf} w/L / pTs[i6 sd{rf/L v'df e§nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfks ;lrj cflbd s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj hLjf e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

h] g] / ] 6/sf] s/] G6 ;6{ eO{ g] kfnLsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . g] kfnL z'qmjf/ df5Ltfndf ck/fGx s/Lj % ah] d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªsf O~rfh{ /ljGb/fh kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . zjsf] kf] i6df6{dsf nflu z'qmjf/ g} ndxL c:ktfndf nu] klg kl/jf/n] zj a'em\g gdfGbf c:ktfndf /flvPsf] efn'afª l:yt kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng snfsf/ ljho k'gn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . dxf] T;j df3 !^ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] t] ;f] lbg ufos kdf] b v/] n, a;GtL rf} w/L nufotsf snfsf/x?n] k:t'lt /fVg] 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % df3 . bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf a;f] af; ug] { ;fsL{ ;d'bfosf] 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] nfn] g] kfn ;fsL{ ;dfh bfª u7g u/] sf] 5 . e] nfn] b] js'df/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;+uLtf wf} nfsf] 6L, ;lrjdf ;'efif g] kfnL, ;x;lrjdf ;Gtf] if g] kfnL, sf] iffWoIfdf vljnfn g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox?df dfgaxfb'/ g] kfnL, ldqnfn g] kfnL, a] ndtL g] kfnL, uf] df g] kfnL, df] xg g] kfnL, kbLk g] kfnL, ksfz g] kfnL / hLtaxfb'/ g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;fsL{ ;d'bfonfO{ Pstfa4 agfp“b} n} hfg] p2] Zon] u7g ul/Psf]

;dfhn] cfufdL lbgx?df ;r] tgfd"ns sfd ug] {, ;d'bfosf] klxrfgsf] vf] hL / ;+/ If0f ug] { cWoIf g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . b] js'df/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfdf j8f g++ % sf ;b:o l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/L, b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= @ sf blnt dlxnf ;b:o ;+uLtf wf} nfsf] 6L, clejQmf uf] kfn g] kfnL, kqsf/ gjLg clenfifL, lzIfs jnjL/ g] kfnL, 6+s g] kfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf vljnfn g] kfnLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;'efif g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

dxfo1df gfRb} ufpF“b} bfg gd"gf ljBfno agfpg] klta4tf cZjf/fdf z} lIfs dxf] T;j z'?

3f] / fxL, % df3 -o';_– af/fx dfWolds ljBfno ;] jf/ agufp“sf] z} lIfs tyf ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu eGb} oxL df3 # ut] b] lv 3f] / fxLsf] sd{rf/L ldng s] Gbdf ;~rflnt >Ldb\ efujt wgwfGofrn la/f6 z} lIfs wfld{s dxfo1sf] t] ;f] lbg zlgjf/ eQmhg tyf bfgjL/x?sf] 3'O“rf] x\jft} a9] sf] lyof] . dxfo1sf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] lbg df3 # / $ ut] s/Lj ;f9] rf/ nfv /sd ;+sng ePsf] df t] ;f] lbg zlgjf/ dfq} kf} g] cf7 nfv ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . dxfo1df eQmhg tyf bfgjL/x?sf] a9\bf] pT;fxn] cfly{s ;+sng klg a9\b} uO/x] sf] dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

ljdnf of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lbg} lkR5] bfgjL/ / eQmhgx?sf] pT;fx ylkb} hf“bf /f} gstf klg a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs tyf ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] dxfo1df lzIffk] dL bfgjL/x?sf] dg v'Nb} hf“bf pT;fx klg a9\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] wfld{s 1fgu'gsf s'/ fn] bfgjL/ / eQmhgx? ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ug{] x? ylkb} hfg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . eQmhgx?sf] pT;fx a9\b} hf“bf cfly{s ;+sng klg a9\b} uO/x] sf] dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf cfly{s ;+of] hs e'kfn lu/Ln]

xflb{s s[t1tf

@)&%.)*.@* ut]sf lbg d]/f] 3/df lah'nL ;6 e} 3/df /x]sf] h'Qf rKknsf] k;ndf cfunfuL e} 3/ tyf k;n hn]/ k"0f{?kdf gi6 ePsf] va/ kfKt u/L b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf dnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, kx/L kzf;g, g]kfnL ;]gf, z;:q kx/L an, ldl8ofsdL{, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, :yfgLo kzf;g sfof{no ;Dk"0f{df x[bob]lv g} s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' .

kf]= eLdk;fb l3ld/]

cGgk"0f{ 6]«8;{ t'n;Lk'/–% /tggfy6f]n, bfª ;Dk{s g+= M (*%&*@)#)%

3/ ljqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL– !% sf7]sf]xndf /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ljqmLdf 5 . ;+3–;+:yfsf] nflu pko'Qm

;Dks{

(*)(%^#$%@

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf u}/fufpF ;8sv08af6 %) ld= leq lkr /f]8df $) xft lk5\jf8 ePsf] pQ/ df]x8f ePsf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{M k]d jnL

(*%&*#$@@&

atfpg'eof] . klxnf] / bf] ;f] lbg w] / yf] / /sd h] h:tf] eP klg t] ;f] lbg zlgjf/ dfq} kf} g] cf7 nfv ?k} of“ ;+sng x'“bf eQmhgx?sf] dg v'Nb} uO/x] sfn] pT;fx klg ylkb} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . zlgjf/ dfq} ;ft nfv *! xhf/ ;ft ;o && ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb bfªn] tLg nfv %% xhf/ kf“r ;o

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ v'Nof] Û gf;', vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, Nofa, s[lif sIff !), !!, !@ sf ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;Dk"0f{ ljifosf a}+s, c=;=O{= sf tof/L sIffx? 6\o';gx?df egf{ v'Nof] . ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L gf]6M o; Pk]S; sDKo"6/ ;/:jtL df=lj= u/fpFb5f}+ .

sf7]sf]xnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

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JAPAN

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