२०७५ जेठ २३ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 6, 2018)

;]l6ªd} gbLhGoj:t'sf] ca}w t:s/L q h] =Pg=;fu/ 3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 . ;] l6ª g+= ! M j} zfvsf] dlxgf /fte/ :yfgLon] gbLhGo kbfy{ rf] / L eO/x] sf] va/ u/] kl5 rf] / L /f] Sg tTsfn lx“8] sf] 6f] nL kft'vf] nf gk'Ub} bh{gf} + l6Kk/ / h] l;jL efu] . lh;;s} kbflwsf/L rf] / L /f] Sg kft'vf] nf hf“b} lyP . t/ 6f] nL cfp“b} u/] sf] ;"rgf klxNo} k'¥ofOPs} sf/0f rf] / sf] abdf;L x] / ] / l/Qf] xft 6f] nL 3f] / fxL kmls{of] . ;] l6ª g+= @ M j} zfvs} dlxgf xf] , 3f] / fxLsf] l;:g] vf] nfdf ca} w?kdf 9'+uf pTvgg eO/x] sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7;lxtsf] lh;;sf] kbflwsf/Lsf] 6f] nL 36gf:yn k'Uof] . 9'+uf pTvggdf kof] u ul/Psf] h] l;jL /+u] xft kqmfp k¥of] . t/ h] l;jL lh;; cfOk'u] g kx/Ln] af6f] af6} eufof] . To;sf] hfgsf/L clxn] ;Dd lbPsf] 5} g kx/Ln] . ;] l6ª g+= #M j} zfvs} dlxgf xf] , ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L :yfgLosf] ;"rgf kfPnuQ} gbLhGo j:t' rf] / L /f] Sg l6d lnP/ xtf/–xtf/ cd] lnof xflgg'eof] . ;"rgf lns x'G5 eGg] 8/n] s] ;Ln] cfkm\g} l6dnfO{ cd] lnofdf df5f vfg hfcf} + eGb} 36gf:yn k'¥ofpg'eof] . 6f] nLn] ca} w pTvgg ul//x] sf rf/j6f 6«] S6/ kqmfp u¥of] . cd] lnof kx/LnfO{ lhDdf nufP/ d] o/ ndxL gkmls{b} pTvgg If] q af“s] df kg] { eGb} kx/Ln] ;a} 6] «S6/ 5f] l8lbof] . ;] l6ª g+= $ M r} tsf] dlxgf xf]

bfªsf] ;+:yfn] kfof] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f k'/:sf/ 3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 -o';_– jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt ;/sf/n] of] jif{sf] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f k'/ :sf/ bfªsf] Ps ;fdflhs ;+: yfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . bfªsf] kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] %) xhf/ /fzL;lxtsf] ;f] k'/ :sf/ kfPsf] xf] . jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;+: yfsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtnfO{ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . s] Gbn] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f, lu4 ;+/ If0f, cUof{lgs v] tL kj4{gnufotsf If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

ax'nf vf] nfdf ca} w pTvgg u/L gbLhGo j:t' af] s] sf b'O{j6f 6«] S6/ / h] l;jLnfO{ /+u] xft kqmfp u/] / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLn] lr/f3f6 kx/Ldf a'emfpg'eof] . 6«] S6/df nf] 8 ul/Psf] gbLhGo j:t' /ftf/ft kmfn] / kx/Ln] ef] lnkN6 vfnL 6«] S6/ /fVg gldNg] eGb} 5f] l8lbof] . ;] l6ª g+= % M h] 7sf] klxnf] xKtf, lh;;n] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt @& j6f qm;/ pBf] udf cg'udg u¥of] , h;df :jLs[teGbf bf] Aa/ gbLhGoj:t' km] nf kf¥of] . ca} w j:t'sf] /fhZj a'emfpg lh;;n] kq sf6\of] t/ Joj;foLx?n] ;] l6ªdf 7"nf] /sd vr{ ePsfn] ldnfP/ /fhZj lnOlbg cg'/ f] w u/] . lhNnfsf] gbLhGo j:t'sf] ca} w pTvgg / lgsf;L ;/f] sf/jfnfx?s} ;] l6ªdf x'g] u/] sf] dflysf 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . …To;df sd{rf/L, kx/L, kzf;g, /fhgLlts bn, hgkltlglwx?s} ;+nUgtf b] lvPsf] 5 . kdf0f 5} g s;} nfO{ tf] s] / eGg'x“'b} gÚ– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ;f] djf/ sfof{nod} cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf eGg'eof] – …b] zsf] 7"nf] /fhZj ;] l6ªd} ;lsPsf] 5 .Ú nfdf] ;dob] lv ;] l6ªd} t:s/L ug] { / /fHonfO{ 7"nf] /fhZj 7Ug] sfd ul//x] sfn] hgkltlglw cfO;s] kl5 To;nfO{ eTsfpg] sfd u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …nfdf] ;dob] lv ;] l6ªd} rn] sf] /x] 5, xfdL cfO;s] kl5 To;nfO{ eTsfPsf 5f+} Ú–

lh;; kd'v g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …qm;/ pBf] ux? /fhZjsf] bfo/fdf cfp“b} x'g'x'G5, pxf“x?nfO{ klg /fhZj lt/] / uj{sf ;fy Joj;fo ug] { cj:yf cfp“b} 5 . qm;/ pBf] un] em08} !) nfva9L /fhZj lh;;df hDdf ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú o;jif{ l;:g] vf] nf, /fKtL gbL, kft'vf] nf, Ujf/ vf] nfnufotsf y'k} 7fp‘“af6 a9L rf] / L ePsf] lh;;n] hgfPsf] 5 . To:tf 7fp“df ePsf] gbLhGo j:t'sf] sf/f] jf/ /f] Sg vf] Hbf Hofg dfg] {;Ddsf wDsL v] Kg'k/] sf] lh;; kd'v g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca} w pTvggn] bfªdf kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} uO/x] sf] / d?e"lds/0f x'“b} uPsfn] Hofgsf] afhL /fv] / klg ca} w pTvgg /f] Sg] / t:s/Lsf] ;] l6ª eTsfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . /fhZj bf] Aa/a9L ;+sng lh;;n] lat] sf] !) dlxgfdf gbLhGo j:t'sf] ca} w pTvgg /f] Sg] ljifodf u/] sf sfd ;fj{hlgs ub} { ca} w pTvggdf ;+nUg tLg ;o (( ;fwgaf6 @* nfv %) xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df @^ j6f h] l;jL, @$ j6f l6Kk/ / tLg ;o $( 6] «S6/nfO{ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] xf] . lh;;n] utjif{ em08} !@ nfv /fhZj ;+sng u/] sf] lyof] . ;] l6ªd} sf/f] jf/ x'g] b] lvPkl5 lh;;n] ut dlxgfdfq} Pp6f ;fwgaf6 Go"gtd @) xhf/b] lv Ps nfv;Dd hl/jfgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

/f]Nkfdf a[xt ;flxTo ;Dd]ng q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, @@ h] 7 . tLg lbg;Dd rn] sf] a[xt ;flxTo ;Dd] ng Pj+ /fli6«o sljtf kltof] lutf d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf lnafªdf h] 7 @) ut] pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmd d+unjf/ k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx? dfq} x'g] u/] sf] /f] Nkfdf klxnf] k6s uhn

ufog, ;ft kb] zsf ;ft sljx?, b] zsf ;i6f / pgsf /rgfjfrg ePkl5 /f] Nkfsf] lnafª tLg lbg;Dd ;flxTodo /x\of] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf ko{6sLo If] qx? u'?ªufp“ ;fd'bflos xf] d:6] , df8Lrf} / , ;ftbf] af6f] nufotsf If] qdf k'u] / ;flxTosf/x?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg u/] sf 5g\ eg] uhn dxlkmn;d] t tL If] qx?df ul/Psf] 5 . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] a[xt\ ;flxTo ;Dd] ng–@)&% cGtu{t ePsf] /fli6«o sljtf kltof] lutfdf ndh'ªsf kHjn clwsf/L

kyd x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] #% xhf/ /fzLsf] k'/ :sf/, :j0f{kbs / kdf0fkq xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} c5fdsf nId0f ;+ud låtLo / l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf ;'/ ] z clwsf/L … kmls/Ú t[tLo x'g'eof] . ;f] n'v'Da'sf u0f] zk;fb vltj8f / sf7df8f} +sf cld lkG; ;fGTjgf x'g'eof] . ljh] tfx?n] qmdzM @% xhf/, @) xhf/ / ;fGTjgfn] ;dfg bz÷bzxhf/ kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . kf= s] zj ;'j] bL, g] kfn k1f klti7fgsf k"j{kf1 pQds[i0f dhu} of“ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , @@ h] 7 . kb] z % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL s'naxfb'/ s] ;L -;f] gfd_ n] ;~rf/ dfWodn] va/bf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 -csf] ¥ofa_ sf] % g+= kb] zsf] kyd ;fwf/0fefnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ df ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL s] ;Ln] ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfdsf] 7Lsa] 7Ls 5'6\ ofpg] sfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO“x? rf} yf] c+u xf] Ú– sfg"gdGqL s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd s:tf 5g\, 7Ls a] 7Ls 5'6\ofpg] / va/bf/L ug] { lhDdf tkfO“x?sf] xf] .Ú :yfgLob] lv s] GbLo ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfdsf] ;sf/fTds cfnf] rgf ug'{kg] { eGb} pxf“n] ;~rf/ hutn] cfkm\gf] / k/fOsf] /ª lbg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/ If] qnfO{ pT;flxt u/fpg] u/L cfufdL jif{df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { CMYK

hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] ;s] ;Dd ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ Pp6} k0ffnLdf NofP/ b'tultdf cl3 a9fpg] ;f] r;d] t kb] z ;/sf/n] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . km/s k;+udf dGqL s] ;Ln] casf] Ps jif{kl5 % g+= kb] z, ;ftj6} kb] zdf wgL kb] zsf ?kdf ljsf; x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf b[li6sf] 0fn] kb] z % df 7"nf] ;f] t / ;Defjgf /x] sfn] klg wgL aGg] df z+sf ug] { 7fp“ g/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] d'n's

kl/jt{gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/] sf ;fd'bflos /] l8of] x? clxn] wd{/ fpg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] k] z u/] sf] sfo{kqdfly kqsf/ ;'bLk uf} td / dfwj k;fb zdf{n] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ch'{g lu/L, dxf;lrj uf] ljGb b] jsf] 6f, lgjt{dfg

cWoIf df] xg rfkfufO“, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uL, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ zf] efs/ a'9fyf] sL, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf ;+: yfks blw/fd ;'j] bL, lSng t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO cleofgstf{ ljdn l/hfn, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kb] z % sf pkfWoIf /fh' vgfnnufotn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k;f/s ;+3sf kb] z cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ;+uLt a:ofnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kfNkfsf] /] l8of] dbg kf] v/f, j'6jnsf] /] l8of] n'lDagL, bfªsf] /] l8of] :ju{åf/L / ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

k;{ ;lxtsf] gub km]nf k/]sf] ;"rgf Û @)&% h]7 @@ ut] laxfg !! ah]lt/ lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfªdf Ol08og cfdL{ lbk]Gb 3tL{ ef/tLo :yn ;]gf d]3fnodf sfo{/tsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft ;lxtsf] k;{ km]nf k/]sf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . a'jfsf] gfdM 5ljnfn 3tL{ du/ Ol08og cfdL{M lbk]Gb 3tL{ du/ ;Dks{M s]=;L= km]G;L k;n lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*$&*$!&!&, (*)(%)%***

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t6aGw / l;+rfO{nfO{ PsLs[t ul/g]M dGqL k'g q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @@ h] 7 . b] pv'/ Ldf /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / l;+rfO{ / t6aGwsf of] hgfx? ;~rflnt 5g\ . t/ oL of] hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ;': t ultdf 5 . @)^$ ;fnaf6 /fKtLkfl/sf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfd s5'jf ultdf 5 . ah] 6 cefjsf sf/0f of] cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{n] tLatf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g\ . kf“r jif{ leq ;DkGg ug] { nIfsf ;fy k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] ?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] cfof] hgfsf] clxn] @% kltzt dfq} sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf lgdf{0f;“u} ;f] xL cfof] hgf;“u hf] 8] / gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eof] t/ ;+/ rgf ag] klg cfof] hgf ;~rfng x'g ;s] g . /fKtL gbL t6aGw ug{ hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf]

5 . t/ ah] 6 cefjsf sf/0f km"6s/df t6aGw ug{] afx] s j[xt t6aGwsf] sfo{n] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . d+unjf/ b] pv'/ L cfpg'ePsf pmhf{, hn ;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gnfO{ kb] z ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?n] l;+rfO{ / t6aGw;“u hf] l8Psf ;a} ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . dGqL k'g :ynut?kd} k'u] / oL of] hgfsf] cjnf] sg;d] t

ug'{eof] . a8\sfky s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg, cnkq gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ / /fKtL gbLnfO{ PsLs[t u/L a[xt t6aGwsf] of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;f+;b yf?n] dfu ug{'eof] . dGqL k'gnfO{ ;f+;b yf?n] /fKtL gbLnfO{ a[xt t6aGw u/] / gbLn] au/df kl/0ft u/] sf] hUuf psf; ug{] u/L af“sL % k]hdf:

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@)&% ;fn h]7 @# ut] a'wjf/

(June 6, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

;d[l4 ofqf / cj/f]w † /fhZj ;+sng j8faf6} u/ :yfgLo tx k'g;{/+ rgfkl5 lgs} rrf{df cfPsf] zAbfjnL 5– ufpF–ufpFdf l;+xb/jf/ . g] kfndf l;+xb/jf/ /fHo;Qfsf] laDa ag] sf] 5 . h'g Joj:yf cfP klg l;+xb/jf/af6} zf;g ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] a9L dxTj 5 . gofF ;+ljwfgn] ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txnfO{ :jfoQ txsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/] kl5 :yfgLo txn] 5'66\ } ;/sf/sf] dfGotf kfPsf] 5 . clxn] b] zel/ &%# j6f :yfgLo tx /x] sf 5g\ . ;a} txn] Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / s] xL xb;Dd Goflos -Goflos ;ldltdfkm{t_ clwsf/ kfPkl5 5'66\ } ;/sf/ aGg] g} eof] .

To;} n] lxhf] l;+xb/jf/af6 rNg] ;/sf/ ca ufpFdf k'Uof] eg] / g} ;f+s]lts?kdf ‘ufpF–ufpFdf l;+xb/jf/’ elgPsf] xf] . t/ :yfgLo tx ;~rfngdf cfPsf] Ps jif{ eGbf a9L eP klg cem} ;fdfGo sfdsf nflu klg kflnsfs} s] Gb wfpg'kg] { ;d:ofn] ‘ufpF–ufpFdf l;+xb/jf/’ sf] gf/f cnkq k/] sf] 5 . clxn] w] / } ;] jf;'ljwf j8f txdf n} hfg] kof; ul/Psf] 5 t/ klg cem} sltko ;] jf ufpFdf k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . w] / } kflnsfx?n] /fhZj ;+sng kflnsfsf] s] Gbaf6} ul//x] sf 5g\, clxn] of] 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx k'g;{/+ rgf x'gc ' l3 uflj;sf] ?kdf /x] sf ufpFx? clxn] j8fdf ablnPsf 5g\ . tL ufpFdf klxn] ;fljs uflj;n] ufpFd} /fhZj ;+sng ug] { u/] sf lyP eg] :yfgLo tx k'g;{/+ rgfkl5 kflnsf s] Gbaf6 /fhZj ;+sng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lxhf] ufpFd} /fhZj a'emfpg] gful/s clxn] uf8L ef8f lt/] / kflnsfsf] s] Gb;Dd k'Ug'kg] { afWotf ylkPsf] 5 . bfªs} s'/ f ubf{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 3f] / fxLaf6} /fhZj ;+sng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLaf6 cln 6f9f /x] sf ;fljs ;} 3f, /fdk'/ , l9sk'/ h:tf uflj;sf gful/s clxn] /fhZj a'emfpg uf8L ef8f lt/] / 3f] / fxL cfpg'kg] { afWotf ylkPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of a] xf] / ] sf] h;n] klg :jfefljs kZg ug]5 { – s] oxL xf] t ufpF–ufpFdf l;+xb/jf/ < clxn] b] zsf w] / } kflnsfx?n] ufdL0f If] qsf gful/snfO{ o:t} ;f:tL lbO/x] sf 5g\ . /fHonfO{ g} kmfObf x'g] s'/ f ltg{ klg gful/s yk vr{ u/] / kflnsf s] Gbdf k'Ug] s'/ f ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ljk/Lt 5 . o;nfO{ hlt;Sof] rfF8f] ;Rofpg'k5{ . j8f:t/df ;f] t ;fwg yk u/] / jf s] u/] / x'G5 ca gofF cfly{s jif{b]lv b] z}el/sf j8f sfof{noaf6 g} /fhZj ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . of] x] bf{ ;fdfGoh:tf] b] lvP klg cfd gful/sn] ef] Ub} cfPsf] ;d:of xf] . g] kfn o:tf] b] z xf] , hxfF yf] / } s'/ f ;'wf/ ubf{ klg w] / } kl/jt{gsf] cg'el" t x'G5 . t/ yf] / } If] qsf] ;d:ofn] afFsL /fdf sfd klg cf] em] ndf kg] { vt/f /xG5 . of] l;wf–l;wf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;Fu hf] l8Psf] ljifo klg xf] . ;+3Lotfsf] d"n dd{ :yfgLos/0f xf] . ;+3eGbf kb] z, kb] zeGbf kflnsf / kflnsfeGbf j8fnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] dd{ xf] ;+3Lotfsf] . To;} n] hlt ;lsG5 kflnsfx?n] j8fnfO{ alnof] agfpFb} n} hfg'k5{ . clxn] j8fx?n] cfly{s clwsf/ sd kfPsf] b] lvG5 . ef} lts ljsf;sf of] hgf j8fdf lbP/ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf of] hgf hlt kflnsfn] /fv] sf] b] lvG5, of] klg unt 5 . ef} lts / ;fdflhs b'a}vfn] ljsf;sf of] hgf j8ftxd} n} hfg'k5{ . h;n] ;dfg'kflts?kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd klg cl3 a9\5g\ eg] j8f:t/sf gful/s yk alnof aGb} hfg] 5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] < otfptf b] vfpg kfOGYof] . hgtf;“u klg cfkm"x?nfO{ ax'dt glbPsf] u'gf;f] ug{ kfOGYof] . ca of] jf Tof] axfgf b] vfpg] 7fp“ 5} g . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] o:tf] cj:yfdf klg hgtfnfO{ sfd u/] / b] vfpg ;s] g eg] slxn] b] vfpg] < To;} n] ca sfd ug'{sf] ljsNk xfdL;“u 5} g .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIf_ cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dn] vr{ ubf{ cfly{s c/fhstf a9\g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dgg u/L s0ff{nLsf] kb] z vr{ dfkb08 lgb] {lzsf @)&% NofPsf xf} + .

– ksfz Hjfnf -cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL_ slt /sd ;xof] u u5{ jf ub} {g eGg] s'/ fdf xfdLn] ck] Iff /fv] sf 5} gf+} . xfdf] t sg] lS6le6Ldf hf] 8 5 . s] ?ªaf6 sf7df8f+} /] n Nofpg] b] lv jL/u~haf6 sf7df8f+} /] n Nofpg xfdL b'a} b] zaf6 cg'bfgd} oL /] n ag"g\ eGg] kIfdf 5f+} .

– 8f= /fhg e§/fO{ -g] skfsf g] tf Pj+ k//fi6«dfldnfsf hfgsf/_ w'dkfg, dBkfg, vfgkfgnufotn] k'?ifdf af“emf] kg a9L b] lvPsf] xf] . jfn k] G6/, On] lS6«l;og, PS; /] , Pdcf/cfO{;“u ;DalGwt /x] / sfd ug] { k'?ifsf] z'qmsL6sf] dfqf sd b] lvof] .

– 8f= t'Dnf zfx -lrlsT;s_

l;l08s] 6sf] ;kmfof ug] { qmd /f] lsof] , ;lsof] . dGqL dxf;] 7n] lht] . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb] {zsn] xf/] . aLkL /fhdfu{df 7"nf uf8L rNg lbP/ / ljutsf] ;/sf/n] /f] s] sf @) jif{ k'/ fgf uf8LnfO{ km] l/ ;~rfng ug] { tv{/ u/] / . ;jf] {Rrn] cj/f] w u/] / dfq} xf] , gq c? cufl8 a9\y] dGqL . a; Joj;foLsf] l;l08s] 6sf la?4sf] hgdt ;] nfP;“u} l;l08s] 6sf] ;d[l4 klg df} nfof] km] l/ . To;} n] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] af] nL km] / ] / eg] – ;dodf sfd g;Sg] 7] s] bf/nfO{ 5fl8Gg ca . t/== …g] skfsf cWoIf kr08sf 3/a] 6L zf/bf clwsf/Lsf] ;} n'ª sG:6«S;gn] cnkq kf/] sf sfdx? M – eQmk'/ sf] lji0f's'08nL–l;l4sfnL, sdnljgfosaf6 eTs] kf6L x'“b} gu/sf] 6 hfg] ;8s .

– gfu9'+uf– snÍL ;8sv08 .

– 9f] nflx6L–;'gsf] 7L–rfkfufp“ .

– ag:ynL–afnfh'rf} sL–af] / f6f/ ;8sv08 .

– uf] kLs[i0f l;g] df xnb] lv skg;Dd wf] aLvf] nf .Ú km] ;a's / 6\jL6/el/ 5\ofK5\ ofKtL 5g\ o:tf w] / } 7] s] bf/sf gfd / sfd . t/ u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf … afbnÚn] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . pgsf] cK7\of/f] hlt l56f] x6\Yof] , plt l56f] cufl8 a9\Yof] ;d[l4sf] ofqf klg . Pp6f kr08;“u ;DaGw uf“;] s} cfwf/df Tolt ;8sdf t8se8s ug{ ;Sg] 7] s] bf/sf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] of] . c? h08, r08 / d'08x?;“u ;DalGwt 7] s] bf/n] klg 6] g] { s'/ f ePg . To;} n] of] afrf klg 6fO“6fO“ lkm:; x'g] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . 7"nf g] tfsf] km] / f] g;dft] sf 7] s] bf/ 5} gg\ . ltgn] s;} nfO{ 6] b} {gg\ . xfdf] ljsf;sf] cfzf Toxf“ uP/ c8\lsPsf] 5 . …xfdLnfO{ ljsf; b] vfpg'kg] {5 . /] n, kfgLhxfh b] vfpg'kg] {5 . Tof] nufgL xfdL;“u 5} g . nufgL cGt} af6 cfpg'kg] {5 . xfdLn] pgLx?sf zt{ dfg] / /] n Nofpg] , kfgLhxfh Nofpg] , xfOj] x? agfpg] lt/ uof} + eg] To;n] b] zleq lj:yfkg / c;Gt'li6 Nofp‘“5 . c;Gt'li6 bafpg cg] s sfg"g agfpg'kg] { x'G5 . lj:yfkgsf] kIfdf sfg"g agfpg'kg] { x'G5 . tdfd sfd ug'{kg] { x'G5 . /] n To;} cfp“b} g, k} ;f xfNg'k5{ . k} ;f xfdL;“u 5} g . hf] ;“u k} ;f / /] n 5, To;n] To;}

slyt ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >] i7n] …ef/tn] g] kfnsf] ^)^ ju{lsnf] ld6/ ;Ldf ldr] sf] 5Ú eg] / s'n{] sf 5g\, 5g\ . pgsf] o:tf] s'nf{On] klg /] n / kfgLhxfh Nofpg cj/f] w pTkGg u/] sf] 5, ljsf;df afwf kf/] sf] 5 . Tolt hldg lbP/ ;d[l4 cfkm} cfp“5 ;n{Ss} eg] /f] Sg'x'“b} g eGg] a'l4 lsg gknfPsf] xf] nf < hldg 5 / hfG5, ;§fdf ljsf; 5} g / cfp“5 . ;§fk§fsf] olt ;fdfGo ljifodf klg a'l4 gePsfsf] gfd a'l4gf/fo0f c/] , s] ;'Gg' k5{ x/] †

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n lbb} g . p;n] s] xL gfkmf vf] H5 . To;n] xfdf vfgL, vf] nf vf] H5, xhf/f} + x] S6/ hldg vf] H5 . /] ndf To:tf s'/ f n} hfg gkfP p;nfO{ gfkmf x'“b} g . To;n] ubf{ xfdLn] clxn] sf] sfg"g abNg'kg] { x'G5 . !) laufx, !! laufx h'g l;lnª /fv] sf] 5, Tof] x6fOlbg'kg] { x'G5 . !)÷!! laufx t x'“b} xf] , t/ ljb] zL cfP/ kljlw ?kfGt/0f -6] Sgf] n] hL 6«fG;km/_ jf o:tf] s] xL ;xof] u u5{ eg] xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ c;Lldt clwsf/ lbG5f} + eGg'kg] { x'G5 .

To; k5fl8 To;n] lj:yfkg lnP/ cfp“5 . pgLx? To;/L cfp“bf k"“hL dfq} lnP/ cfp“b} gg\ . /fhgLlt lnP/ cfp“5g\, c? w] / } s'/ fx? lnP/ cfp“5g\ . xfdLsxf“ Pp6f ;+3if{ z'? x'G5 / To;nfO{ bafpgsf nflu /fi6«rflx“ cem lx++;s x'“b} hfg'k5{ . of] lx+;f–kltlx+;fsf] bf} / fgdf /fHo cem} sfg'gL, ;+j} wflgs, kzf;lgs bdgsf lx;fan] eo+s/ x'“b} hfG5 . o;/L xfdf] ;Qf kmf;LjfbL x'G5 . xfdLn] rfx] sf] ljsf; xf] , rfx] / –grfx] / kfKt x'G5, kmf;Ljfb .Ú /fi6«jfbn] kmf;Ljfb / /] n;“u} df] bLjfb cfpg;Sg] r] tfjgL lbPsf g] skfsf g] tf 3gZofd e';fnn] ;d[l4;“u} kmf;Ljfb cfpg] vt/ftkm{ o;/L ;+s] t u/] / cgfjZos cj/f] w k} bf u/] sf 5g\ . /fdf] sfd ePg, x} g of] . dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL / c?0f a'emfpg k/] sf] kf] n vf] Ng' x''“b} gYof] o;/L . l5d] sLnfO{ vfgL / vf] nf lbP/ gl/emfP;Dd wgsf] y} nf] af] s] / cfp“b} gg\ † ljsf; ubf{ vfgL, vf] nf / hUuf hldg hfG5, lj:yfkg klg x'G5, a9\5 . ljsf; grfx] s] xL klg hf“b} g, x'“b} g . ljsf; klg rflxg] , clg vfgL, vf] nf / hldg klg arfpg] eGg] s'/ f x'g} ;Sb} g lg † slyt ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >] i7n] …ef/tn] g] kfnsf] ^)^ ju{lsnf] ld6/ ;Ldf ldr] sf] 5Ú

eg] / s'n{] sf 5g\, 5g\ . pgsf] o:tf] s'nf{On] klg /] n / kfgLhxfh Nofpg cj/f] w pTkGg u/] sf] 5, ljsf;df afwf kf/] sf] 5 . Tolt hldg lbP/ ;d[l4 cfkm} cfp“5 ;n{Ss} eg] /f] Sg'x'“b} g eGg] a'l4 lsg gknfPsf] xf] nf < hldg 5 / hfG5, ;§fdf ljsf; 5} g / cfp“5 . ;§fk§fsf] olt ;fdfGo ljifodf klg a'l4 gePsfsf] gfd a'l4gf/fo0f c/] , s] ;'Gg' k5{ x/] † /] n / kfgLhxfh Nofpg] ;Tkof;sf la?4 nfUg] x?n] ;d[l4df tuf/f] xfNg 5f8\blalQs} :ju{ x'GYof] of] b] z . /] n / kfgLhxfh t cfPs} 5} g . Nofpg] ;Nnfx u/] sf] dfq} xf] . clxn] xNnf z'? u/] b] lv gflt kgfltsf kfnfdf t kSs} cfpnf . gcfp“b} cfOxfN5 ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfP5 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf af} l4s g] tf kbLk lu/LnfO{ . lu/Lsf] lubL klg crDds} /x] 5 af † 3gZofdsf] 3g eGbf klg s8f † g] kfn / ef/tsf aLrdf s'g} c;dembf/L g/x] sf] , ;a} ;dfwfg ePsf] eg] / cf] nL / df] bLn] af] n] klg g] kfnL cb'jf ef/tlt/ lgsf;L /f] Sg g5f8] sf] nfO{ cln w] / } p5flnPsf] 5 km] ;a's / 6\jL6/df . o:tf lemgfdl;gf s'/ fdf clNemg] ;do x} g of] . cb'jf, lrof / cn} +rLsf s'/ f ;do;“u} ;dfwfg x'G5g\ . hlxn] rflxG5 tlxn] lsGg] xf] , h;n] klg . grflxPsf] x'gfn] /f] s] sf] xf] nf ef/tn] . h'g a] nf rflxG5 ToxLa] nf dufpnf, clg k7fP x'G5 lg † grflxPsf a] nfdf k7fPkl5 s;n] lnG5 t < lnb} g . olt ;fdfGo s'/ f klg a'emfpg'kg] { < hgkltlglwnfO{ hflu/] agfP/ % gDa/ kb] zn] ;d[l4sf] z'eofqf z'? u/] sf] 5 . awfO{ 5 . k~rfotsfndf ljrf/, l;4fGt, cfbz{, ;bfrf/, Tofu, ;dk{0f / g} ltstfsf] kl/ro ag] sf] /fhgLlt ax'bn cfP;“u} k] zfdf kl/0ft eof] . ;+3Lo u0ftGq cfPkl5 hflu/df

ablnof] / dfl;s ?kdf kfl/>lds tf] lsof] j8f;b:ob] lv dfly 6'KkL;Dd} . o:tf] ;d[l4sf] ;'gf} nf] ;'?ª aflx/ k/] sfn] lj/f] w u/] sf] klg b] lvof] .

To:tf] la/f] wn] ;d[l4 / ;'vsf] ofqfdf 3'g k'Tnf] nfUb} g . hlt alnof] ;/sf/ 5, plt 7"nf] ;f] r klg 5 . To;} n] ;dfhjfbtkm{ cu;/ 5 g] kfn ;/sf/ . g] tf, sd{rf/L, 7] s] bf/, larf} lnof, lvrf] lnof, dflkmof, t:s/, sfnfahf/L, ;'g Jofkf/Lx? dfnfdfn 5g\ . To;kl5 kfnf] cfp“5 c?x?sf] . lrGtf ug{'kb} {g k6Ss} . To;} n] ;a} n] ;dj] t :j/df eGg'k5{ ca– r/} j] lt, r/} j] lt, r/} j] lt † / ufpg'k5{ – ;xgfjSt' ;xgf} e'gSt' ;xaLo{ s/jf jx} , t] hlZjgdwLt d:t' df ljlåiff jx] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, lgdf{0f, t:s/L / j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hf/L dflkmoflu/Lsf] a'O{ r9] / ;dfhjfb cfp“b} g eGg] nfO{ u/] / b] vfp“5 of] ;/sf/n] . s'g{ dfq ;Sg'k5{ clg aNn b] Vg kfOG5 . hxF“ k'Uof] ToxL+ cj/f] w u/] / a:g] x? ;d[l4 la/f] wL x'g\ . ljsf; la/f] wL x'g\, ;QfkIf / ljkIf hxf“sf eP klg . ;d[l4sf] ;'gf} nf] ;'?ªleq l5/] / hfg rfxg] x? cfp“5g\ ;“u;“u} , aflx/} a;] / pkmg] x? kl5 k5{g\ cfkm} . kl5 k/] sfx? 5'6\5g\ g} . cufl8 a9] sfx? hfG5g\, k'U5g\ nIfdf . ;'vLhlt ;a} nfO{ ;d[l4 5 oxf“ . ugug u/] / a:g] nfO{ x'“b} g, k'Ub} g, ldNb} g . cfkm} lng grfx] kl5 clg s;n] sxf“af6 lbG5 / x'G5 t < x'“b} g . kb] znfO{ eGbf a9L ah] 6 kwfgdGqLnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] eg] / cf/f] k nufpg] x?nfO{ s] yfxf, sqf] ef/ k5{ eGg] . /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqLs} ktfkn] ubf{ oltljlw ljsf;sf] d"n km'6\g yfn] sf] 5 g] kfndf . hqf] d"n km'6\5 Toq} x'nn] tx nufpg' k5{ . ;a} sf] vr{kr{ ldnfp“bf 5'6\ofPsf] ah] 6n] klg gk'Ug;S5 eGg] lt/ s;} sf] Wofg} uPg . x} g s] x'g nfu] sf] xf] x“ cr] n < !)$ jif{ /f0ffsf] rNof] . To;kl5 km] l/ zfx . clg sf] O/fnf, b] pjf, g] kfn, vgfn, bfxfn cfP, uP . clxn] cf] nLsf] kfnf] xf] , ;fydf bfxfn klg 5g\ . ef] ln c? sf] xLsf] kfnf] cfpnf . p;} n] rnfpnf . u0ftGq hf] cfPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] 5f] / f] /fhf x'g] hdfgf uO;Sof] . hgtfsf] 5f] / f] /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqL r'lgg] agfp“bf klg cem gk'Ug] < npaudelg@gmail.com

d'¶Le/n] kfk ug] {, caf}{n] bf]if af]Sg] < ha …k[YjL kof{j/0f lbj;Úsf af/] df ;"Id lsl;dn] rrf{ ug{ yflnG5 ta s] dx;'; x'g yfN5 eg] hgtfsf] gh/df xfdf] k[YjL slQsf] bf] od x'g k'Ubf] / x] 5 . of] k[YjL dfq Pp6f o:tf] 7fp“ xf] , hxf“ hLjg cfh klg ;Dej 5 . t/ ha s'/ f k[YjLnfO{ arfpg] / ;'/ lIft t'Nofpg] cfp“5, Tolt a] nf ljåfgn] klg cGoq} x] g{ d'v df] 8\g yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . jf:tjdf cfh dfgj hfltsf] c1fgtf / k[YjLsf] lgd{d bf] xgn] xfdLnfO{ o:tf] ;+3f/df NofP/ v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;df ;'wf/sf] cf/De s] s;/L, s:tf] t/Lsfn] ug] { xf] < tTsfn / cfh} b] lv of] afx] s c? s] xL ;f] Rg] / /ldtf x] g] { ;do g} 5} g . kof{j/0f;“u xfdf] zfZjt ;DaGw /x“b} cfPsf] xf] . hLjg / kof{j/0f Ps csf{sf k"/ s x'g\ . kof{j/0f lagf hLjg ;Dej g} 5} g . z'4 kfgL, k[YjL / xfjf xfdf] :j:y hLjgsf nflu kfylds / cfwf/e"t zt{ x'g\ . hLjg / kof{j/0fsf] ;x–cl:tTjsf] o:tf] s'g} csf] { pbfx/0f g} 5} g . cflv/ of] ;+s6 xfdf] aLrsf] ;DjGwdf cfPsf] c;Gt'ngsf] kl/0ffd g} t xf] . /fdf] ;“u o; cd"No w/f] x/nfO{ ;DxfNg'sf] ;f6f] ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L laleGg lsl;dsf cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng x'g] ub{5g\ . xfdLn] k[YjL / kof{j/0f arfpg] ;+sNk klg lng] ub{5f} + / a[Iff/f] k0fb] lv lnP/ gbLgfnfx?, tnfp tyf cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf] ;/;kmfO h:tf sfo{qmdx? klg cfof] hgf ug] { ub{5f} + . hg hfu?stf cleofg, ;ef, uf] i7L / ;Dd] ngx?sf] klg cfof] hgf ub{5f} + . t/ lbuf] / l6sfpm s'g} klg x'“b} g . k[YjLnfO{ arfpgsf nflu xfdLn] d'Vo?kdf kf“r laGb"x?df ;jf{lws Wofg lbg' cTofjZos 5 . klxnf] s'/ f, s] eg] k[YjL Pp6f ultzLn ux xf] , o; gftfn] o;sf] ultzLntfnfO{ a'‰g'kg] { x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu kxf8 / k7f/ aGg] klqmof . eGg'sf] cy{ s] eg] xfdLn]

k[YjLsf] x/] s ?k, x/] s ultljlwnfO{ a'‰g'kb{5 . bf] ;f] s'/ f, ;'b"/ ;+j] bL lalw cyf{t\ …l/df] 6 ;] lG;ªÚ lalw ckgfP/ k[YjLsf x/] s ljljwtfx?nfO{ cWoog ug'{kb{5 . t] ;f] s'/ f, hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ a'‰g' cfjZos 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu olb ;/sf/n] 3/] n' ljdfgx?df o:tf] pks/0f nufcf] ;\ ls h;af6 pk/L ;txsf] jfo'd08nsf] df} ;dsf af/] df hfGg] cj;/ ldnf] ;\ / To;af6 kfKt tYof+ssf] pkof] u /fdf] ;“u ug{ ;lsof] ;\, ;lsG5 . rf} yf] s'/ f, vfB ;'/ Iffsf] s'/ f xf] . xfdLnfO{ cGg k[YjLaf6} kfKt x'G5 . cfh h:tf] lsl;dn] hg;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 To;af6 cfp“bf lbgx?df k[YjLdfly lg;Gb] x cTolws bafa kg{ hfg] 5 . of] a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ xfdLn] Tolta] nf dfq kf] ifstf lbg ;S5f} + ha k[YjL /lx/x] sf] x'G5 . Pp6f csf] { s] tYo klg 5 eg] ljZjdf zfsfxf/L ef] hg ug] {x? ax'tfot 5g\ . o; lx;fan] k[YjLdf zfsfxf/L ef] hg pTkfbg ug{ klg lgs} 7"nf] r'gf} tL 5 . xfdLn] o; laGb'df klg Wofg s] lGbt ug} {kg] { x'G5 . kf“rf+} / clGtd s'/ f s] eg] hn xf] . xfdLnfO{ kfgL klg k[YjLaf6} kfKt x'G5 . xfn} sf lbgx?df kfgL kb"lift x'g k'u] sf] 5 . of] x/] ssf] ;+1fgdf 5 . kb"if0fnfO{ sd ug] {, kfgLsf] dfqf / u'0f:t/Lotfdf klg b[li6 k'¥ofpg'kg] { lhDd] jf/L ;d] t axg ug'{kg] { cfjZostf 5 . oL b'a} s'/ f jf:tjdf Psbd} cfjZos s'/ f x'g\ . oL dfly pNn] v ul/Psf ;a} dxTjk"0f{ laGb'x?nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / cGt/f{li6«o lj1fg kl/ifb -OSS;_ n] eljiodf k[YjLnfO{ ;+/ lIft t'Nofpgsf lgldQ uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ dGyg ul//x] sf] 5 . of] kl/ifbn] kd'vtf s] s'/ fnfO{ lnPsf] 5 eg] s;/L of] k[YjLnfO{ lbuf] / l6sfpm pkof] u ug{ nfos t'Nofpg] xf] < o;df klg larf/ ubf{ tLgj6f s'/ f cToGt} dxTjk"0f{

5g\ . klxnf] s] eg] kfs[lts ljklQnfO{ sd ug] { . bf] ;f] s'/ f …d] uf l;6LÚdf a9\ bf] bafanfO{ sd ug] { af/] df larf/ ljdz{ ug] { . xfdL :df6{ l;6Lsf] s'/ f t ug{ yfn] sf 5f} +, t/ …:df6{ len] hÚ nfO{ lsg dxTj lbg vf] lh/x] sf 5} gf} + < o;sf cltl/Qm xfdLn] cfh …:df6{ PlusNr/Ú cyf{t …:df6{ s[lifÚnfO{ klg Wofg s] lGbt ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cem a9] sf] 5 . of] s'/ f Psbd} :ki6 5 ls xfdLn] ufdL0f If] qnfO{ ljsl;t u¥of+} eg] zx/ / dxfgu/x?df kg] { hg;+Vofsf] bafa klg :jefjtM sd eP/ hfG5 . clGtd / t] ;f] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s] 5 eg] xfdLn] cfhLljsfsf nflu j} slNks ;fwg ljsl;t ug'{ Psbd cfjZos 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu gof“ khfltsf afnLgfnL . ;fy} xa{n -h8La'6L_ af] 6la?jfx?nfO{ a9fjf lbOg'kb{5 eGg] lgrf] 8df klg xfdL k'luxfNg'kb{5 . k/Dk/fut v] tLkftL, rLh j:t'x?nfO{ klg …Osf] l;i6dÚ cyf{t …kfl/l:yltsLÚ;“u hf] 8] / n} hfg'kb{5 . xfdf ;a} rf8kj{x?, ks[lt / kof{j/0f;“usf] tfbfTDotf /fv] / ag] sf 5g\ . To;} n] xfdLsxf“ kfrLg k/Dk/fb] lvg} gbL, tnfp, a[If, k[YjL ;a} sf] k"hf ug] { cyf{t\ ltgnfO{ ;'/ lIft / ;Ddflgt /fVg'kb{5 eGg] h'g efj /x] sf] 5 To;nfO{ lasl;t / cfw'lgs t'NofOg' cfjZos 5 . clnslt klg k9] n] v] sf] cfw'lgs ;dfhn] oL hgtfsf c;n k/Dk/fnfO{ ?9Ljflbtfsf] sNsL le/fP/ kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 9\ jfªdf kmflnlbg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfh oL kmf] xf] / d} nfsf lgldQ xfdLn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg] { l:ylt alg/x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] cfh xfdLn] kof{j/0f hf] ufpg / lau] sf] nfO{ ;Rofpg rf} tkmL{?kdf Wofg lbg' cTofjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . kof{j/0f arfpg' cfkm} nfO{ arfpg] sfo{ xf] eGg] s'/ f ca klg a'lemb} g eg] To;n] ;+s6 yKg] afx] s c? x'“b} g / xfdf] cl:tTj

u nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL ljn'Kt x'g] c“Wof/f] ;'?Ëdf cyf{t dfgj ;d'bfo km:g] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o k[YjL lbj; klg s] jn Pp6f cf} krfl/stfdf ;Lldt x'g k'Ug] 5 . cfh xfdL ljZjsf ;ft ca{ %) s/f] 8eGbf a9L dflg;dWo] s] xL s/f] 8 dflg;n] k[YjLnfO{ g/fdf] ;“u hyfefjL bf] xg ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] dgk/L;“u b'?kof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ / kof{j/0f / kfl/l:yltsLnfO{ g/fdf] ;“u laufl/lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] slxNo} k"0f{ gx'g] … cul:y nf] en] Ú ks[ltsf] clwzfl;t lgod -uelg{Ë n ckm g] r/_ lg/Gt/ pNn+3g ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;f] ug{af6 pgLx?nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy /f] Sg} kb{5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ dfgj ;d'bfonufot ;Dk"0f{ kf0fL tyf jg:klt hutsf] cl:tTjsf] uDeL/ kZg xf] . cfh h'g af9L, klx/f] , v8] / L, v08a[li6, clt a[li6sf] dfga ;'dbfon] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x] sf] 5 h'g gof“–gof“ /f] ux?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x] sf] , h'g hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ em] Ng' kl//x] sf] clg tfkqmd ;x\o ;LdfeGbf a9\b} u//x] sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ dfgj ;d'bfo To;df klg d'¶Le/ dflg;x? g} bf] ifL 5g\ . of] k[YjL / dfgj ;d'bfodflysf] zf] if0f, Psflwsf/ / cGofos} kTo'Tkfbg xf] eGg] kdfl0ft eO;s] sf] 5 .

To;} n] cfh zf] if0fdf cfwfl/t zf;g Joj:yfsf lj?4 ljZjAofkL?kdf ;r] t / ;+ul7t cfjfh p7fpg] afx] s hLjg / ;'Gb/ eljiosf nflu c? sg} ljsNk 5} g . Sof] 6f] kf] 6f] snb] lv kl5Nnf] k] l/; ;Demf} tf;Ddsf s'/ fn] klg oxL ;a't kdf0f lbO/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL zlQm ;DkGg b] zx?n] ks[ltdfly dRrfPsf] zf] if0f / bf] xgsf] kfk k[YjLsf ;f/f lgbf] {if dflg;x?n] lsg Aoxf] g] { xf] < o;sf] hjfkm k[YjLel/sf dflg;x?n] vf] Hg} kb{5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; lxhf] ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . a9\bf] dfgjLo ultljlwsf sf/0f jftfj/0f kb"if0f klg al9/x] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f gof“–gof“ /f] ux? l;h{gf x'g] / dfG5] x?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' kl//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / ;/;kmfOdf u/] sf sfdsf ;Gbe{df o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fdf s] s:tf sfd s] eO/x] sf 5g\ < 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu y'k} kof;x? yfn] sf] 5 . jftfj/0fsf] s'/ f x/] s ultljlw;“u hf] l8P/ cfpg] s'/ f xf] . xl/ofnL, kfgL, af6f] 3f6f] cflb s'/ fx? hDd} jftfj/0f;“u hf] l8P/ cfpg] s'/ f x'g\ . oL ;a} s'/ fsf] Joj:yfkg xfdLn] cGo If] qsf] eGbf w] / } /fdf] u/] sf 5f} + / c? eGbf km/s g} x'g'k5{ eGg] lx;fan] xfdL nfu] sf] cj:yf 5 . oxf“sf vf] nfgfnf ;/;kmfO cleofg xfdLn] rnfPsf klg 5f} + . af6f] 3f6f] , ;fj{hlgs :ynx?sf] ;/kmfO klg rn] s} 5 . clxn] w] / } h;f] cleofgx?df ;DalGwt 6f] n, j:tL / ufp“x? cfkm} nfUg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfO;s] kl5 6f] n, j:tL / zx/x? kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . h:tf] gf/fo0fk'/ df kmf] xf] / hnfpg] kj[lQ lyof, To;sf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . sfuhsf 6'qmf hxf“txL+ kmfNg] rng lyof] Tof] sd x“'b} uPsf] 5 . y'k} ;'wf/sf sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . cem} 3f] / fxL gu/nfO{ yk xl/ofnL, jftfj/0fd} qL agfpg] tkm{ xfdL ;a} nfUg h?/L 5 . tkfO“x? cfp“bf cem w] / } ;'wf/ x'g'kg] { xf] Og / h:tf] w'nf] , w'jf“ lgoGq0fdf < xf] Og xfdL cfO;s] kl5 3f] / fxLsf] w'nf] lgoGq0f ug{ w] / } xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5f} + . xfdLn] eGg' eGbf klg tkfO“x? cfkm} n] Tof] b] Vg' ePsf] klg 5 . s6'jfvf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ rf} / fx;Dds} af6f] slt c:tJo:t lyof] , w'nf] w'jf“n] dflg;nfO{ ;d:of lyof] . o;sf] Jofks ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 . sfd clGtdr/0fdf k''lu;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;8s cnkq 5f] l8bf gful/ssf] tkm{af6 k6s– k6ssf] 8] lnu] zg, 1fkgkq klg a'emfOof] . bafa l;h{gf ubf{ klg sfd x'g ;s] sf] cj:yf lyPg . dfG5] x? cflht eO/x] sf] ;Gbe{df xfdL cfO;s] kl5 ;'wf/sf sfd ePsf 5g . To:t} zxLbdfu{ cGtu{t ;] gfsf] Aof/] sb] lv 8'Dd/ufp“;Ddsf] ;8ssf] cj:yf bogLo lyof] . xfdLn] kof; ubf{v] / L g} of] sfd casf] PsxKtfleq} ;lsb} 5 . To;} n] sfd} s] xL ePg xf] Og, w] / } sfd ePsf 5g\ . Tof] xfdLn] eGg'eGbf klg gful/sx?n] dx;'; u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ tkfO“n] eg] h:tf] hgkltlglw cfp“bf klg s] xL sfd ePg eGg' hgtf / hgkltlglwaLr ha/h:tL b"/ L a9fpg] sfd ug'{ xf] .

3f] / fxLdf t l;d] G6 pBf] usf] kb"if0fn] hg:jf:Yodf ;d:of kfl//x] sf] 5 lg < o;nfO{ s;/L a'emf} + t eGbf 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 xfdL cfO;s] kl5 /flvPsf] xf] Og . clxn] dfG5] x?n] xfdLn] NofP/ /flvlbPh:tf] u/L krf/ ug'{ b'Mvb\ xf] . xfdL cfO;s] kl5 l;d] G6 sf/vfgfnfO{ s'g} klg ;+/ rgf lj:tf/sf nflu s'g} klg

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Ko'7fgdf ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cGtu{tsf] hgkl/ifb\ g] kfn lhNnf ;ldltn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwnfO{ kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbg r] tfjgL;lxtsf] kq k7fPsf] 5 . hgkl/ifb Ko'7fgn] :yfgLo txsf kd'v

tyf cWoIfnfO{ kq k7fP/ /fhgLdf lbg dfu ub} { / fhLgfdf glbP hgsf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . hgkl/ifb\n] k7fPsf] kqdf /fhLgfdf lbg dfu ul/P klg sxf“ uP/ s;nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg] pNn] v gePsf] gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lzj/fh l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . hgkl/ifb\n] k7fPsf]

lrs{6f] n] v] / lbPsf] cj:yf 5} g . pBf] u, sn sf/vfgfx? rNg'k5{, t/ ljsf;sf] gfddf hghLljsfnfO{ gsf/fTds kefj kfg] {u/L hgtfnfO{ cflht kfg] {u/L sfd ug{ kfO“b} g . pBf] u :yfkgf x'“bf /fHo;“u ePsf ;Demf} tfx? k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g'k5{ . sxL+st} sfof{Gjog gePsf] eP xfdLn] sfof{Gjog u/fpg tbf?stf b] vfpg'k5{ . xfdL To;tkm{ nfu] sf klg 5f} + . xfdf] kd'vHo" cfkm} jftfj/0f dGqfno uP/ kb"if0f dfkgoGqsf] dfu u/] cg';f/ clxn] /fdk'/ df /fv] sf 5f} + . oBlk Tof] cem} ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf] 5} g . To;af6 xfdLn] l;d] G6 sf/vfgfn] ug] { kb"if0fsf] dfqf yfxf kfpg] 5f} + / l;d] G6 sf/vfgfn] klg /fHo;“u ul/Psf ;Demf} tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ x} eGg] tkm{ k'u] sf] 5 . cem} klg /fHo;“u l;d] G6 sf/vfgfn] u/] sf ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ul//xg] 5f} + . jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu xfdLn] ug] { sfddf s'g} z+sf gug{ gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ clkn ug{ rfxG5' . s] xL gd"gf 6f] nafx] s cGoq ;/;kmfO x'g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g t < of] Tolt cK7] / f] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb} g . ;a} k"0f{ ;/;kmfOlt/ pGd'v x'g'ePsf] 5 . sf] xL l9nf] lx“8\5, sf] xL rf“8} lx“8\5 . xfdL ykSs} a;] sf] eg] xf] Og . sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . d jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;+of] hssf] gftfn] eGg] xf] eg] clxn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df /x] sf 9nx? sxf“ hfd ePsf 5g\ < sxf“ jftfj/0fLo kb"if0f 5 eGg] s'/ f x] l//x] sf 5f} + . clxn] klg !$÷!% hgfn] b} lgs gfnf ;/;kmfOsf] sfd ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . !%÷@) jif{;Dd hfd ePsf gfnfx? ;kmf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/jf;Lx? pT;flxt x'g'ePsf] 5 . !$ gDa/ j8fdf gfnf ;/;kmfO ;lsPsf] 5 . !% / cGo j8fdf klg gfnf ;/;kmfOsf] sfd ul//x] sf 5f+} . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6sf] kfyldstfdf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf pGd'v 6f] n / j:tLx?nfO{ g} /fVg] tof/Ldf xfdL 5f} + . Toxf“ Ps3/ Ps lj?jf x'g'k5{ / xfdL;“u ;Demf} tf ug'{k5{ . gu/nfO{ jftfj/0fd} qL agfpgsf nflu ;a} hgkltlglwx? klg nfUg'ePsf] cj:yf 5 . dfq} s] xf] eg] sf] l56f] lx“8\g] , sf] cln l9nf] lx“8\g] eGg] dfq} xf], ;a} ;/;kmfO cleofgd} 5f} + . kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgs} gd"gf sfd x] g{ ed0f u/] / cfpg'eof] . cGoq s;/L ul/Psf] 5 < ed0fdf lgl:sbf kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkgdf xfdL cGoq eGbf lgs} k5fl8 5f} + ls h:tf] xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ ed0f u/] / kmls{bf c?eGbf w] / } dfly 5f} + xfdL . xfdLn] sfd u/] sf 5f} + . c?n] krf/ a9L u/] sf /x] 5g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . xfdf] kq lemd?s ufp“kflnsf / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfdf k'u] sf] 5 . lemd?s ufp“kflnsf cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ lh;Ln] zlgjf/ hgkl/ifb\ Ko'7fgn] k7fPsf] kq kfKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kq kfKt ePkl5 pQm ljifo kzf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd b'O{j6f ufp“kflnsfdf kq k'u] sf] va/ cfPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8f= s[i0f axfb'/ l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] Tof] kq x] l/;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGG'feof] – …pQm ljifodf yk a'em\g] qmddf 5f} + .Ú

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&%.)@.!) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 efn'jfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'/]Gb axfb'/ a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M )&$(%@() 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf=– ! efn'jfª, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^&)*&%^

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)@.@# ut] a'wjf/ clws h]i7 s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM ztleiff cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!)M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljkIfLx?n] rnv]n ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 3d08 / r~rntfn] cK7\of/f]df kfg{ ;Sg]5 . ;xof]uLn] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M lbgsf] k"jf{w{df lg/fzf / PSnf]kg h:tf] nfUg]5 eg] lbgsf] pQ/fw{df af}l4s ;flxlTos cg's"ntf a9\g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M bfDkTo Pj+ k]d ;DaGwsf] nflu kof{Kt ;do lbg g;Sgfn] tLQmtf a9\g]5 . k]zf, Joj;fodf a9L d]xgt xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;fgfltg 3/]n' ;d:ofx? ck/fGxkl5 kfKt x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . hLjg;fyL;“u j}rfl/s dt leGgtf x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M l;h{gfTds sfo{af6 cfTd;Gt'li6 kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;f]r] cf“6]sf sfddf ;kmntf kfKt x'“b} hfg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fdflhs sfo{sf] bfloTj a9\g]5 . wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . e"ld, s[lif, rf}kfolbaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M lbgsf] pQ/fw{af6 c;xhtf, zf/Ll/s ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 . ofqf pko'Qm b]lvb}g . dg efj's /xg]5 .

ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfly{s kIfdf cf+lzs dGbL cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs, kfl/jfl/s Pj+ s[lif, e"lddf ;do klts"n 5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k]zf, Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . gof“ Joj;fosf] ;f]r hfUg]5 . ofqfx? x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . dg kzGg x'“b} hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ef]u ljnf;klt ?lr tLa aGb} hfg]5 . ljk/Lt lnª\uLklt cfsif{0f a9\g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v / /; /+u kfKt x'g]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kfl1s If]qdf /fdf] ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . k]zf, Joj;fo / /f]huf/Ldf ;kmn eOg]5 . ;Gtltn] ;'v b]nfg\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ck/fGx;Ddsf] ;do /fdf] /xg]5 eg] ck/fGxkl5 ;do w'ldlnb} hfg ;Sg]5 . pbfl;gtf / 56\k6Lsf] jftfj/0f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * pNsfsf] bzfdf hftsnfO{ emu8f, ljjfb / :jf:Yodf klts"ntf kfKt x'g] ub{5 .

CMYK

:ofg] 6/L Nof08lkmn ;fO6 5 . cGoq Tof] klg 5} g . xfdLn] uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofP/ ;+sng ul//x] sf 5f} +, o;df xfdf gu/jf;Lx?n] ;fy lbg'ePsf] 5 t/ cGoq Tof] klg kfOPg . cleofg / gf/f Jofks agfOPsf] 5 t/ xfdf] h:tf] sfddf kl/0ft eO;s] sf] b] lvPg . Onfddf rflx“ Pp6f gd"gf sfd s] kfOof] eg] cGoq lhNnfaf6 lelqg] uf8Lx?df ofq'x?nfO{ kf“r ldg] 6hlt cled'vLs/0f ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] /x] 5 .

Onfd lhNnfdf kj] z ug{ nfUg'ePsf] df :jfut 5 eGg] s'/ f /fv] / of] lhNnfdf st} klg kmf] xf] / gul/lbg'xf] nf, sfuhsf] 6'qmf hyfefjL gkmflnlbg'xf] nf eGg] krf{ ydfOlb“bf/x] 5g\ . hyfefjL kmf] xf] / u/] tkfO“nfO{ hl/jfgf x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ f klxn] g} hfgsf/L lbbf /x] 5g\ . Tof] s'/ f rflx“ dnfO{ gd"gf nfUof] . x'g t xfdLn] of] gLlt )&@ d+l;/ !! ut] g} 3f] / fxLsf] gof“ j;kfs{df nfu' ul/;s] sf 5f} + . hlt klg kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ xfdL k'Uof+} 3f] / fxL h:tf] cGoq 5} g . xfdLn] u/] sf] sfd g} w] / } gd"gfof] Uo 5 . kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf] sfd lghL If] qnfO{ lbP/ cem kefjsf/L sfd ug{ ;lsb} g / < xf] . o;sf] kjn ;Defjgf 5 . To;s} nflu xfdLn] 5nkmn klg cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . o;sf y'k} kmfObf klg 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f t xfdf] gu/df aflx/af6 cfpg] dfG5] x?n] kmf] x/ gul/b] cf] ;\ eGg ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fpg] jf xfdL cfkm} n] klg @$ ;} 306f lgu/fgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . lsgeg] xfdf sfd ug] { If] q w] / } 5g . w] / } 7fp“df Wofg nufp“bf st} klg eg] h:tf] sfd gx'g ;S5 . lghL If] qn] Pp6} If] qdf Wofg nufP/ sfdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;Sg] b] lvG5 . To;} n] xfdL eGbf lghL If] qn] w] / } /fdf] sfd ug{ ;S5 . p;nfO{ s] Wofg x'G5 t eGbf cfh slt uNg] kmf] xf] / hDdf ug] { / afof] Uof“; pTkfbg ug] { eGg] Wofg x'G5 . clg slt guNg] kmf] xf] / hDdf ug] { / k'gk{of] usf nflu laqmL u/] / cfDbfgL ug] { eGg] s'/ f p;sf] klxnf] kfyldstfsf] ljifo x'g] ePsfn] lghL If] qaf6 /fdf] sfd x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg 5 . h;n] /f] huf/L l;h{gfb] lv pkdxfgukflnsfsf] kmf] x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu x'g] Ps s/f] 8 eGbf a9L k} ;f klg hf] luG5 / hgtfsf] ljsf;df nufgL x'G5 . cGoq x] bf{ sxL+ st} lghL If] qnfO{ lbg] gfddf pN6} :yfgLo txnfO{ g} Jooef/ a9] sf] b] lvPsf 5g\ eg] s] xL 7fp“df /fdf gd"gf sfd klg ePsf 5g\ . clg xl/t gu/sf] cleofg stf x/fof] < of] cleofg xf] . lg/Gt/ rln/xG5 . t/ sxf“ k'Uof] eGg] xf] eg] clxn] klg tkfO“x? 3f] / fxL ahf/sf 5tx? x] l/lbg'eof] eg] w] / } 7fp“df xl/ofnL b] lvG5 . 5tsf] xl/ofnL aflx/ gb] lvPsf]

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; dftf 6«]l8ªsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&% a}zfv !) ut]bf]3/]af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dftf 6«]l8ª ;jf/L g+= M /f=# k= *^^!

7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@#!^)

cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf

;/sf/L dfkb08 k'/f ePsf], & ld6/ / ( ld6/ af6f] ePsf] 3f]/fxL–!& s6'jfvf]nf emf]n'+u] k'n klZrddf /x]sf] ( lj3f hUufdf Kn6Lª u/]sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? yf]s tyf km'6s/ d"Nodf ljqmLdf 5g\ . ahf/sf] glhs, vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, :s"n, SofDk;, c:ktfn, kx/L rf}sL glhs /x]sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? .

;Dks{ M

(*$&*@!)*@, (*$&*@)$&@, (*$&*$!#)@

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL h]7 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

dfq} xf] . ;'Gb/tfsf nflu af6f] , ;6x?df x'g'k5{ . xfdf] gLlt s] 5 eg] Ps 3/ Ps udnf, Ps k;n Ps udnf eof] eg] xl/ofnL dfq} xf] Og, jftfj/0fdf ;d] t ;xhtf cfp“5 . cem xfdLn] s] gLlt agfPsf 5f} + eg] ca s'g} klg gof“ 3/ aGbf 3/ cl3 b'O{j6f la?jf clgjfo{ /f] k] sf] x'g'kg] {5 eGg] 5 . la?jf /f] k] / cfPkl5 dfq} 3/ agfpg] cg'dlt lbg] eGg] gLltut Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] sxL+ st} sfof{Gjog gePsf] eP ca yk s8fOsf ;fy hfg] df xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{df t emg xfdL k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf nflu w] / } sfd ug] { u/L cl3 a9\g] of] hgfdf 5f} + . ;/sf/n] g} ;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnLsf] gf/f to u/] sf] 5 . ;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfnsf] gf/f k"/ f ug] { eg] s} ;/;kmfOsf] dfWodaf6 xf] . zflGtgu/df ev{/ emf8fkvfnfsf] ;d:of cfof] . kmf] xf] / kfgLs} sf/0f em08} b'O{ xhf/ gful/s la/fdL eP . xfdLn] vfg] kfgL ;kmf 5 ls 5} g . xfdLn] km] g] { Zjf; :jR5 5 ls 5} g < xfdLn] vfg] cGo j:t'x? ;kmf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ fsf] dfq} x] Ssf /fVg ;lsof] eg] ;'vL klg eOG5 / ;'vL x'“bf lalQs} cfocfh{gnufotsf y'k} ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'“bf b] z cfkm} ;d[4 x'G5 . la/fdL eOPg, c:ktfn g} hfg k/] g eg] ;'vL eOxflnof] lg . To;} n] ;'vL x'gsf nflu k"0f{ ;/;kmfOlt/ xfdL hfg} k5{ . ;/;kmfOn] ;'Gb/tf Nofp“5 . xl/ofnL Nofp“5 . Jojl:yt j:tL x'G5 / To;n] ljsf; / ;d[l4 Nofp“5 . oxL s'/ fnfO{ dgg u/] / cl3 a9\g h?/L 5 . klxnf] ljsf; eg] sf] cfkm\gf] cfgLjfgL abNg] s'/ f xf] . To;kl5 k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf 5j6f ;"rs k"/ f ug'{k5{ .

To;n] xfdLnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] 5 . gfnf agfpg] , af6f] vGg] dfq} ljsf; xf] eGg] dfgl;stf ca ;a} n] TofUg'k5{ . tkfO“ cfkm} eGg';\ xfdL /f] uL eof} + eg] sxf“ ljsf; ug{ ;S5f} + < xfdL /f] uL eof} + eg] sxf“ g] t[Tj ug{ ;S5f} + < /f] uL eP 8fS6/ cfkm} n] klg la/fdLsf] s;/L pkrf/ ug{ ;S5 < To;} n] ;a} s'/ f ;/;kmfO / :jR5 jftfj/0f;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . of] cleofgdf cfd gful/s tyf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglw, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, gful/s ;dfh gnfUbf;Dd ;'vL klg x'g ;lsb} g ;d[l4sf] s'/ f t k/} 5 . olb of] cleofg ;a} sf ;femf cleofgsf] ?kdf p7fpg ;lsof] eg] ;'v / ;d[l4 Nofpg s'g} cfOtjf/ klv{g'kb} {g h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . xfdLn] lat] sf] Ps jif{df klg w] / } sfd u/] sf 5f} + . vf;u/L hgkltlglwx?n] d] / f] j8fdf, d] / f] If] qdf ljB'tsf] kf] n nu] / dfq} ljsf; x'G5 eGg] xf] Og, gfnf agfP/ dfq} xf] Og, ;8s vg] / dfq} xf] Og pgLx?sf] ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yf s;/L ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvof] eg] c? s'/ f hlta] nf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

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Dhorchaur, Salyan Invitation for Sealed Quotation First Date of publication: 2075/02/23

IFB No: 1/74/075 Method of Procurement: SQ, Eligibility Procedure 1. Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality has allocated funds towards the cost of Infrastructure Development and intends to apply part of the funds to cover eligible payments under the Contract for Construction of Following Electri cation Works . Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality, Salyan invites sealed Quotation from all eligible Nepalese Bidders with construction detail as follows.

(Eligibility Criteria is as stated in Evaluation & Eligibility Criteria, Section III of Bid document.)

2.

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Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive

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Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality

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Contract Identification No:

1

SKRM-SAL-WSQ-EW-01-07475

2

SKRM-SAL-WSQ-EW-02-07475

3

SKRM-SAL-WSQ-EW-03-07475

4

SKRM-SAL-WSQ-EW-04-07475

Description of Work Tallo Bajhkada-Uppallo BajhkadaDuberi and Patare-Hamphal Electrification Works.

Patare-Kukurekhola-Melwot, Kagkhola-Melchour, And Satipole-Paulagaun-Dhantakura Electrification Works Dhorchour-Kallachour and Dhorchaour-DadakateriKalalekh Electrification Works Jhargaun-Chourpani and Gaterna-Chourpani Electrification Works

Estimated Amount (NRS.) [Excluding VAT & Contingencies]

Bid Security amount

16,94,700.00

50,000.00

14,40,600.00

45,000.00

13,55,900.00

40,000.00

14,40,600.00

45,000.00

Bid Security Validity Period

Validity up to 75 days from the last date of bid submission

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Cost of Bid Document (NRs.)

1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality.

A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the Of ce of Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality, Salyan by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of as stated in above table till 2075/3/6.

Information to deposit the Bid Security Amount in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Salyan Name of Of ce: Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality Dharauti Account No.: 07403000000003000017 Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Siddha-Kumakh Rural Municipality, Salyan at 12:00 hours on 2075/2/29 Sealed bids must be submitted to the Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality, Salyan, by hand/courier on or before 12:00 hours on 2075/3/7. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2:00 hours on 2074/3/7 at the of ce of Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security,amounting to a minimum of as stated in above table, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid (i.e. 2075/5/19) Bidders are required to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bid Price in the Bill of Quantities. Failure to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bill of Quantities shall be ground for declaring the bid non-responsive.

If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

Chief Administrative Of cer

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(June 6, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] lwtf] lnnfd x'g]af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf † tkl;n adf] lhdsf shf{ ufxsx?n] td;'sdf n] lvPsf] zt{ kfngf gu/L ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 ljleGg ;dodf t/tfs] tf ubf{ klg ;dodf a'emfpg'kg] { ;fjfF Jofh;d] t ga'emfO{ zt{ pNn+3g u/] sf] n] lghx?;Fu lng'kg] { ;Dk"0f{ n] gf /sd c;'n x'g] u/L tkl;nsf] lwtf] ÷kl/of] hgf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf;DaGwL P] g, @)^# tyf o; a} +ssf] shf{ c;'nL ljlgodfjnL @)^* Pj+ cGo krlnt sfo{ljlw cg';f/ lgDg ldlt / :yfgdf lbgsf] !@M)) ah] b] lv #M)) ah] ;Dd a} +ssf] lgodfg';f/ lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lnnfddf ;a} eGbf a9L 8fFs af] Ng] sf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ePdf sa'n u/] sf] /sdsf] slDtdf !) kltzt /sd ;f] xL lbg bflvnf ug'{kg] {5 . lnnfd x'g] lbg ljbf k/] df To;kl5sf] sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg lnnfd x'g] 5 . cGo s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'‰g ;lsg] 5 . tkl;n lnnfd x'g] ldlt M @)&% c;f/ @^ ut] ;DalGwt sfof{no M s[lif ljsf; a} +s ln= zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfª lnnfd x'g] :yfg M s[lif ljsf; a} +s ln= zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª lwtf] lnnfdLsf] ljj/0f qm=;+=

shf{ufxLsf] gfd

! >L dfof rf}w/L

@ ;Gtf]if lu/L

hUufwgL gfd dfof rf}w/L afa' M 5lanfn rf}w/L klt M df]xgk;fb rf}w/L ;;'/f M h+uaxfb'/ rf}w/L cfOs'df/L lu/L klt M /fdnfn lu/L ;;'/f M lxdnfn lu/L

kmf]6f]

lhNnf g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn bfª

l;;xlgofF

&s

!))@ **!

)–!–@ )–!–!(=% 3/ ;d]t

bfª

;tal/of

@v

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shf{sf] ljj/0f ldlt @)&%.)@.@! ;Ddsf] ;fFjf Aofh cGo hDdf n]gf /sd #$(()). !$*^)). $,(*,%)).

#%)))).

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$#,@))).

nf]sG] b lj=;L=

nj clwsf/L ;+rfns

lzIfssf] cfjZostf

d[To' M @)&%.)@.!%

hGd M !((@.)(.@)

8f“km] kf=lj= vdf/L lrp/L8f“8f kl/jf/

hGd M !((@.)(.@)

3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 . dbg e08f/L :kf] 6{;\ Ps] 8] dL t'n;Lk'/ sf] klxnf] e] nf t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5. dbg e08f/L :kf] 6{;\ Ps] 8] dL bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf df] xgl;+x ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kd'v cltly Ps] 8] dLsf % g+= kb] z jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;'dg kf] v] nn] o'jfx? cWoog;“u} v] ns"b If] qdf klg ;lqmo aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] v] nf8L

b] zsf uxgf ePsf] eGb} v] nf8L ;w} + cg'zfl;t x''g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . Ps] 8] dLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ u0f] z cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfª If] q g++= # sf ;lrj cldt zdf{, Ps] 8] dLsf kb] z ;b:o u0f] z v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr e] nfn] dbg e08f/L :kf] 6{;\ Ps] 8] dL t'n;Lk'/ pkxfgu/kflnsf] cWoIfdf a?0f >] i7nfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . Ps] 8] dLsf] pkfWoIfdf b'uf{ nj6, ;lrjdf x'daxfb'/ kl/of/,

bLks kl/of/, ltns b'nfn, dlgiff nfld5fg] , ;/f] h u'Ktf, a;Gt e08f/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5.

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf r'/fdl0f vqLsL ddtfdoL cfdf tyf tf]of/fd vqLsL >LdtL lvdf vqLsf] oxL @)&% h]7 !( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ljxfg ( ah] ^# jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] d[tfTdfklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;x;lrjdf ;Gtf] if e08f/L, sf] iffWoIfdf /] zd a:ofn /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df ;l/tf lhzL,

;dfrf/

Pj+

;+rfns

;kmn k]k/ xfp; kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

s[lif ljsf; a}s + ln= If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

CMYK

@)&% ;fn h]7 @# ut] a'wjf/ (Jun. 6, 2018)

;LknfO{ Joj;fodf abNg gu/ kd'v rf}w/Lsf] cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lzIfssf] cfjZostf

o; snfsfl/tf d~r bfª g]kfnsf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x''Fbf OR5''s g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM sfof{no ;xof]uL ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM sIff !) kf; ePsf] . cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL / Psklt kmf]6f] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&% .)@.@% ut];Dd

snfsfl/tf d~r bfª g]kfn

t'n;Lk'/ % lj=lk rf]s,bfª -/]l8of] ;+lhjgL ePsf] bf];f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*@@***$$#, (*^#!##)@%

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu

s] Gbsf sf] iffWoIf ?kf cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj e'df rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf Clif/fh g] kfnL /xg'ePsf] 5 . tflnd cfufdL c;f/ !@ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .

/f]Nkfdf=== / k1f;ef ;b:o ljof] uL a'9fyf] sLsf] lg0ff{os d08n /x] sf] lyof] . b] ze/sf %@ lhNnfaf6 Ps ;o %$ sljx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . sf] 8 g+= / sljtfsf cfwf/df ;6{lnl:6ª ul/Psf] kltof] lutfdf clGtd klt:kwf{sf nflu !% sljtf 5flgPsf lyP . kb] z ! af6 Hof] lt h+un, kb] z @ af6 /f] zg hgsk'/ L, kb] z # af6 x] d kef;, kb] z $ af6 e"lkg, kb] z % af6

gjLg clenfifL, ^ af6 s] zj b] jsf] 6f / kb] z & af6 s] jn ljgfjLn] sljtf ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;nuQ} ul/Psf] uhn dxlkmndf uhnsf/ afa' lqkf7Lsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;+uLtf yfkf, slkn c~hfg, ljlkg ;nfdL, x's'd w8\sg / dx] Gb rGb …dxf;fu/Ún] ;dfg kf“r–kf“rj6f uhn k:t't u/] sf lyP eg] cg' clwsf/Ln] uhn ufpg'ePsf] lyof] . bzjif] { hgo'4sf] pb\ud:ynsf] ?kdf lrlgg] …o'4 ;flxToM /f] Nkfdf ljsf;, ax; / kl/0ffdÚdf syfsf/ gjLg ljef;, slj o1axfb'/ 8f“uL / syfsf/ lIflth du/n] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] jL/] Gb zfxLn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ax;df pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'g / k"j{;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] ;d] t efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL qmddf

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&% c;f/ % ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&% a}zfv @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&% h]7 ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

;"rgf †

;do art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf= !, efn'jfªsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM /]ld6fG; ;~rfns kb ;+VofM ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]UotfM !@ sIff kf; / sDKo'6/df bIftf ePsf], sdz{ ljifo / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL / @ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] tyf AolQmut lja/0f -jfof]8f6f_ kmf/fd eg]{ DofbM of] lj1fkg ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] % lbg;Dd . cfj]bg b:t'/M ?= #))÷– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / kof]ufTds . ;]jf ;'ljwfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . k/LIff ldltM ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] 5}+7f} lbg .

9'08L/fh e§/fO{ Aoj:yfks

;Dks{df cfpg] ;DaGwL cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf Û

o; >L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jf–!, sfnfsf6] b]pv'/L, bfªsf] hUuf lnhdf lng' ePsf tkfO{+ e]if/fh rf}w/L >L /fhls/0f ;M ldn tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;f]gk'/– !, bfªn] nfdf] ;dootf ls:tf glt/]sf] / ls:tf ltg{sf] nflu ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 k6s–k6s kqfrf/ ubf{;d]t ;Dks{df gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6ssf] nflu & lbg @)&%.)@.@( ut]leq afsL ls:tf e'Qmfg u/]sf] kdf0f;lxt ;–z/L/ ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ x'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

x'“bf klg ;flxTotkm{ ljz] if rf;f] lbPsf] gu/ kd'v s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . /f] Nkf cfof] hgf gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo kfof] hs g] kfn 6] lnsd, d'Vo ;fem] bf/ ljgf] b rf} w/L kmfp08] zg, kj4{s g] kfn

ko{6g af] 8{, cGo ;xof] uLx? l/lbkf sG:6«S;g, Go" rGbg ld7fO{ k;n, xf] lnlehg cfjf;Lo dflj, rf} tf/L n3'laQ kmfOgfG;, gf} j6} ufp“kflnsfnufot cGo AolQmx?n] ;xof] u u/] sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M

:juf{/f]x0f M

!((@ k'; @) ut]

:j= ch'{g l3ld/]

l6sfh+u lj=s]= kyd pkfWoIf Pj+

nfoG; Snj ckm bfª u'?s'n

>L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno

3f]/fxL, bfª

u9jf– ! sfnfsf6] b]pv'/L, bfª

o; dfpG6 Eo' Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfªsf nflu Pshgf c+u]hL ljifo cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb tx ;+Vof of]Uotf lzIfs kfylds Pshgf c+u]hL ljifodf cfO=P jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL ! yfg, of]Uotfsf] kltlnkL !÷! yfg, b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)#.)! ut] @ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / df}lvs . lnlvt k/LIffM @)&%.)#.)@ ut] laxfg !! ah] . k/LIff b:t'/M ?= #)).– k'gZrM dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . lklG;kn

dfpG6 Eo' Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!#!), %^@!$!

;"rgf †††

v nfdf] ;do ;Dd ;/ u+uf/fd c:ktfn Go' lbNnLdf sfd ul/ xfn sf7df08f} aL P08 aL c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/:7 xf8hf]gL{, gzf tyf :kfOgn ;h{g 8f= /fh]z s'df/ rf}w/L oxL @)&% h]7 @% / @^ ut] z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ ndxLsf] km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . !_ xftv'§fsf] g;f hf]gL{ emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], l;Nsf xfGg], ;'lGgg] ;d:of . @_ afy/f]u, o"l/s Pl;8, p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g,] xftv'§fsf] x8\8L ;'lGgg], b'Vg], lvOPsf] 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;D:of . #_ xftv'§f efFlrPsf], dsL{Psf], hf]gL{sf] b'vfO{, /8 /fv]sf] lgsfNg' kg{] tyf ck/]zg ug'k{ g{] la/fdLx? . v oxL @)&% c;f/ @ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/ sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf -cyf{k] l] 8s ;h{g_ 8f= klts sfsL{ ndxLsf] km\nf]/G] ; c:ktfndf cfpg'xg' ] x'bF f lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . v oxL ldlt @)&% c;f/ @ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+sf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf / xfn n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= gGb'k;fb k7s ndxLsf] km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . != Uofli6«s, cN;/, ufgf]uf]nf, k]6 kf]Ng], b'Vg] ;d:of @= 5ftL ;DaGwL, 5ftL b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg], 5ftLdf bfu, bd ;DaGwL ;d:of #= An8 k];/, ;'u/, yfO/fO6 ;DaGwL ;d:of . $= nfdf] ;dob]lv Hj/f] cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], lb;f lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:of . @$ ;} 306f jl/i7 d]l8sn clws[t 8f= k'ik e';fnåf/f cf]=lk=8L= tyf Odh]{G;L ;]jf lbO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn kf=ln= ndxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%$)$)) -kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/g] 5 ._

gf]6M kb]z g+= % df klxnf] k6s ‘s’ ju{sf] PDa'n]G; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] s'/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . PDa'n]G; ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*$!$))

@)&% h]7 !% ut]

o; nfoG; Snj ckm bfª u'?s'nsf ;+:yfks O= cgGt/fh l3ld/]sf k'hgLo lktf ch'{g l3ld/]sf] ldlt @)&% h]7 !% ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

kwfgfWofks

cfjZostf

;"rgf ††

dfWodaf6 /f] Nkfsf] ko{6gnfO{ ;d] t hf] 8\g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] gu/kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;flxTo n] vgtkm{ lgs} ?rL /fVg] gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Lsf b'O{j6f sljtf;+ux ksfzg ePsf 5g\ . cfkm" slj ePsf]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

;flxTosf/ gf/fo0f u'?n] sd/] 8 glaug'xf] nf zLif{ssf] sljtf afrg u/] kl5 dGqL k'g lgs} efj's x'g'ePsf] lyof] . …ko{6gsf nflu ;flxToÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;Dd] ngn] ;flxTosf]

,

3f] / fxL, @@ h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ;LknfO{ Joj;fodf ?kfGt/0f ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu @! lbg] l;nfO d] l;g dd{t tflndsf] d+unjf/ le“muf} / fdf pb\3f6g ub} { gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] ;LknfO{ Joj;fodf ?kfGt/0f ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gbsf] cfof] hgf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf cfof] lht tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] tflnd w] / } lng] t/ ;Lk Joj;fodf ?kfGt/0f

gx'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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