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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 21, 2019)

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;lsof] e"DofM du/ ;d'bfosf] d'Vo kj{ e"Dofsf] clGtd lbg laxLjf/ 3f]/fxL–!* 9f]8]gLl:yt cfkm\g} ynf]df gfRb} n'u'Dofn ;dfh bfª;Da4 du/ ;d'bfo . bfªdf of] jif{ rf/ :yfgdf c;f/ ! b]lv % ut];Dd of] gfr gflrPsf] lyof] . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷gof“ o'uaf]w

dg;'g z'?M b]ze/ km}lng s]xL lbg nfUg] sf7df8f} +, % c;f/ -/f;;_– g] kfndf laxLjf/b] lv dg;'g z'? ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] k"jL{ efuaf6 z'? ePsf] dg;'g b] ze/ km} lng cem} s] xL ;do nfUg] hn tyf df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k"jL{ e] uaf6 g] kfndf dg;'g kj] z u/L qmdzM dWo x'“b} klZrdtkm{ lj:tf/ x'g] qmddf /x] sf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;fdfGotof dg;'g h'g !) -h] 7 @& lt/_ df kj] z u5{ . o; cfwf/df o; jif{sf] dg;'g !) lbg l9nf] ePsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0ftof h'gb] lv ;] K6] Da/;Dd rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwnfO{ blIf0f PlzofnL dg;'gsf] cjlw dflgG5 . pQm ;dodf g] kfndf jflif{s jiff{sf] sl/a *) af“sL # k]hdf:

af] 8{d} ;Lldt s] GbLo cg';Gwfg s] Gb

sfof{no 5, sd{rf/L 5}gg\ q lul//fh g] kfnL a] nem'08L, % c;f/ . 7"nf–7""nf cIf/n] 3/sf] leQfdf n] lvPsf] g] kfn ;+: s[[t ljZjljBfno cfo''j{] b cWoog ;+: yfgsf] sfof{no . To;d} csf] { xl/of] af] 8{ klg em'l08Psf] 5, h;df klg g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cg'';Gwfg s] Gb n] lvPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] af] 8{ b] lvP klg Toxf“ sd{rf/L 5} gg\ . sfof{no :yfkgf

/fKtL / vx/]sf] s6fg k6fgdf a[xt 5nkmn q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, % c;f/ . dWo /fKtL hnfwf/ If] qcGtu{t gbLhGo kbfy{sf] bf] xgsf sf/0f /fKtL / vx/] sf] s6fg tyf k6fg al9/x] sf] / u9jfsf dbk'/ , sfG5Lufp“, emf/a} / f / dSgxjf ufp“ gbL s6fgsf] pRr hf] lvddf kl//x] sf] eGb} laxLjf/ :yfgLox?n] lrGtf ks6 u/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df lgdf{0f eO{ ;~rfngdf /x] sf bh{ga9L qm;/ pBf] ux?n] /fKtL / vx/] sf] bf] xg ul//x] sf] eGb} qm;/ pBf] ux?nfO{ lgodg ug] { sfo{df :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/ ;a} sf] Wofg hfg''kg] { :yfgLox?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . kfgL kl/of] hgfcGtu{t g] kfn jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf] cfof] hgfdf u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf laxLjf/ ePsf] gful/s / :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf kqsf/x?aLr ePsf] lqkIfLo 5nkmndf hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf nflu b] pv'/ Lsf rf/j6} :yfgLo CMYK

;/sf/x?n] hnr/ P] g agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . jg jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ub} { /fKtL tyf vx/] x?sf] s6fg lgoGq0f ug{ / ;Defljt ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ut df3 @) df jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f kqsf/ d~r / u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“u ul/Psf] !@ a'“b] kltj4tfadf] lhd s] slt sfd ePsf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf km\nf] ck ug{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] g] kfn jftfj/0f ;++/ If0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf rGbsfGt kl08tn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . km\nf] cksf qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] o;cl3 u/] sf klta4tfadf] lhd w] / } sfdx? ug{ ;kmn ePsf] / /fKtL gbL tyf vx/] lgoGq0fsf ;jfndf bL3{sfnLg u''?of] hgf agfP/ /fKtL tyf vx/] t6aGw u/L s6fg tyf k6fg lgoGq0fsf nflu kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/;“u klg ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { cufl8 al9/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] af“sL % k]hdf:

ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg sd{rf/L gcfp“bf sfof{no af] 8{df dfq} ;Lldt 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv sf7df8f} +df /x“b} cfPsf] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg tyf /fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] sfof{nonfO{ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no a] nem''08Ld} :yfgfGt/0f ug{ dlGqkl/ifb a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/L @)&% h] 7 !) ut] kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{non] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{

lgb{] zg lbPsf] lyof] . h;sf cfwf/df s] GbLo sfof{no a] nem''08Ln] @)&% c;f] h % ut] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg tyf /fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfof{no :yfkgf eP klg sd{rf/L cem} gcfPsf] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf lzIffWoIf kf= /d] z 9sfnn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …sfof{no :yfkgf eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ sd{rf/L cem} cfPsf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ s] GbLo sfof{noaf6 s] GbLo cg';Gwfg tyf /fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5}g .Ú kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, lzIff dGqfno, ljZjljBfno cg''bfg cfof] u / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{non] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg tyf /fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/jfxL s] GbLo sfof{no kl/;/af6} ;~rfng ug{ s] Gbsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zsnfO{ lgb{] zg lbbf klg c6] / L ul//x] sf] cf/f] k 5 . lzIffWoIf af“sL % k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut] jflif{s ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] kb] z ;/sf/n] laxLjf/ jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ bfªsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df em08} Ps ca{ rfln; s/f]8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L ;8stkm{ em08} && s/f]8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] af“sL ko{6g, v] n, vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{tkm{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;df kb]zaf6 :yfgLo txn] kfpg] ;zt{ cg'bfg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . ;8stkm{ tLgj6f 7"nf of] hgfn] !)÷!) s/f] 8 ah] 6 kfPsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ bfdf] b/ dfu{cGtu{t s'lx/] kfgL–;/f{, bfdf] b/dfu{s} u/ul/of–p/x/L ;'sf} / f / lahf} / L–xfl8d] – l5NnLsf] 6 ;8sn] !)÷!) s/f] 8 ah] 6 kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} 3f] / fxL–dl;gf–pmhf dlGb/ ;8sn] kf“r s/f] 8 kfPsf] 5 . To:t} xf] n] / L–Ujf/vf] nf ;8sn] ;f9] rf/ s/f] 8 kfPsf] 5 eg] b+uLz/0f kx'“r dfu{, em] Ng] 6f–w] g] vf] nf, bf] 3l/of–s'6Lrf} / / rd] / ] u'kmf ko{6g dfu{n] b'O{ s/f] 8 krf; nfvsf b/n] ah] 6 kfPsf 5g\ .

To:t} ;'sf} / f–a} afª–r/sdl6of ;8sn] b'O{ s/f] 8 !) nfv tyf dhu+} –cjn8f“8f / l;dntf/f–d"nfaf/L ;8sn] b'O{÷b'O{ s/f] 8 kfPsf 5g\ eg] uf} / Lufp“–a] n6fs'/ f, kfvfkfgL laxfgLdfu{, lahf} / L–dnjf/, h+uxjf–v+uf, uf] 7'jf–;'gkyL / d6] l/of–l;l/of gfsf ;8sn] 8] 9 s/f] 8sf b/n] ah] 6 kfPsf 5g\ .

Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 kfpg] ;8sdf 3f] / fxL– dl;gf–:ju{åf/L, 3f] / fxL l/ª/f] 8 :t/f] Gglt, t'n;Lk'/ l/ª/f] 8 :t/f] Gglt, 3f] / fxL–3f] 8bf} / f ;8s /x] sf 5g\ . ;'sb] jf–kmfnfjfªn] () nfv, 3f] / fxL a] nef/–cf] v/fn] &% nfv / 3f] / fxL– dl;gf–;} 3fn] %% nfv ah] 6 kfPsf 5g\ . af“sL %) nfv ah] 6 kfpg] ;8sdf a] nf l;l/ofgfsf, bdf/3f6–gf} ;x/f, nfndl6of–;f] gk'/ ,

bfªdf kb]z ;/sf/sf] ah]6 df} / L3f6–b] jL3f6, 3f] / fxL–lu7] kfgL–xfQLvs{, v} / f–sf] 7/L, a] nem'08L–6l/ufp“, t'n;Lk'/ –/fKtL pBfg, u'xf/vf] nf–jgs6\6f–l9sk'/ , ndxL– aa'/ fx, tNnf] kmNsfk'/ –dflyNnf] kmNsfk'/ – hv] / f, 6l/ufp“–slrnf, e/tdfu{ sld/] rf} / , s'O/] kfgL–wf/fkfgL, h'Dn] s'nf–xf8Lrf/, u0f] zdlGb/–afnljsf; dflj, l;;xlgof–s/+u] , h'Dn] kfgL–;'ufvf] nf, k/:k'/ –/lgofk'/ , kf] 6nL– ld/f} nL / >Ldl0f dfu{ /x] sf 5g\ .

To:t} kb] z ;/sf/af6 %) nfv ah] 6 kfpg] cGo ;8sdf u9jf–k;] {gL–/fdgu/, b'O{vf] nL– kf“rkf] v/L, afx'g8f“8f–afxs'g] , dbge08f/L nf] sdfu{sf] 3fd6f/L, 3f] / fxL–!^ sfof{no– eujfgk'/ , a] nxl/–gfkL8f“8f, x] dGtk'/ –sf] 7/L, hxhufp“–klb{of, a'wf} / frf] s–h+ujf, eds] – afnfk'/ , gof“j:tL–af“;uh] / L, gf/fo0fk'/ l/ª/f] 8, x] s'nL–b+uLz/0f, uf] ljGbgu/–/fKtL k'n, em'df/] –vr{jf, l;dntf/f–d"nfaf/L, ;f} l8of/– wgf{, l;d7fgf–v} / ] gL, 8f] qm] gf–n/} gf, a] nem'08L– hd] / f, emf/a} / f–lahf} / L, aDg] –v'dvfgL, e'6g] 6f– cdf/] ;8s /x] sf 5g\ .

To:t} bfªdf 7"nf] ah] 6sf] ?kdf 3f] / fxLsf] zjbfx:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;f9] tLg s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/leq hnfzo lgdf{0fsf nflu klg ;f9] tLg s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . To:t} g] qnfn :d[lt /+uzfnf 3f] / fxLsf nflu kf“r af“sL # k]hdf:

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ^ ut] z'qmjf/

(Jun 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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l;4fGtsf] s;Ldf lzIfs Joj:yfkgsf] kf6f] ljktaf6 hf]lug k"jt{ of/L ca nuQ} jiff{ ofd z'? x'Fb} 5 . ;fdfGotM c;f/ nfu] ;Fu} jiff{t z'? x'g] eP klg clxn] ;Dd dg;'g lelq;s] sf] 5} g . k"jL{ g] kfndf dg;'g lelqg yfn] sf] eP klg of] klZrd g] kfn cfpg s] xL ;do nfUg] b] lvG5 . nfdf] v8] / Lsf sf/ 0f udL{ dfq} a9] sf] 5} g, afnLgfnL klg rf} k6 eO;s] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf clwsf+z 7fpFdf clxn] ;Dd ds} / f] Kg ;lsPsf] 5} g . of] lx;fan] ubf{ of] jif{ ds} pTkfbgdf lgs} lu/ fj6 cfpg;S5 . of] jif{ h'g: t/ sf] v8] / L b] lvPsf] 5, To;s} t'ngfdf jiff{t klg x'g] xf] eg] jiff{tsf sf/ 0f klg 7"nf] Iflt x'g;Sg] b] lvG5 . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ : j?k ;+;f/ el/ clxn] clta[li6 / cgfj[li6sf] vt/ f al9/ x] sf] 5 . v8] / L x'Fbf klg xb} ;Dd x'g] / kfgL kg{ z'? ePkl5 xb} ;Dd kg] { df} ;dsf] h'g kj[lQ b] lvg yfn] sf] 5, o;klt ;r] t eP/ k"j{tof/ Ldf h'6\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . df} ;d kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsb} g a? df} ;dcg'?k dflg; kl/ jt{g x'g'sf] ljsNk x'Fb} g . To;} n] clxn] ;+;f/ el/ hnjfo' cg's"ngsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] bfªs} Oltxf; x] bf{ klg ljut cfwf bzssf] bf} / fgdf csNkgLo 36gf ePsf 5g\ . @)&! ;fpg @* / @( ut] cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/ 0f !* hgfsf] Hofg uof] eg] em08} Ps xhf/ 3/ df Iflt k'Uof] .

Tolta] nf aaO{df cfPsf] af9L xfdLn] cfh klg e'Ng'x'Fb} g . slxNo} vf] nf gau] sf] 7fpFdf &) jif{kl5 vf] nf kmls{of] / s} of} + 3/ g} ljgfz u¥of] . km] l/ @)&$ ;fpg @( / #) ut] cfPsf] af9Ln] ;fthgfsf] Hofg uof] eg] kfFr a9L 3/ df Iflt k'Uof] . bfª leqL dw] zdf kg] { lhNnf xf] . r'/ ] / dxfef/ tsf] aLrdf / x] sf] oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL w] / } lhNnfsf] eGbf cg's"n klg 5 / hf] lvdsf lx;fan] vt/ fdf klg 5 . cWoogn] s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] lhNnfdf / x] sf Ps ;o j8fdWo] #% j6f j8f ;jf{lws hf] lvddf 5g\ . kxf8L ufpFx? klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ eg] t/ fO{sf j: tL af9L / 8'afgsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . d"ntM bfªdf af9Ls} hf] lvd 5 . s'g} klg kfs[lts ljktsf] ;fdgf ug] { klxnf] ;d'bfo ljkGg g} x'G5g\ . rfx] hf8f] sf] zLtnx/ df xf] ;\, rfx] udL{ / jiff{t, tLg} vfn] df} ;daf6 l;h{gf x'g] ljktsf] ;fdgf ug] { eg] sf] ljkGgx?n] xf] . o;cl3 ePsf Ifltsf] cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] h;sf sRrL 3/ lyP, tL 8'afgdf kbf{ ;a} eTs] t/ kSsL 3/ df Tolt 7"nf] Iflt x'g kfPg . v8] / Ldf cfunfuLdf kg] {df klg km';s} 5fgf xf] eg] jiff{tdf 8'afgaf6 eTsg] klg sRrL 3/ g} xf] . o;/ L x] bf{ ljktsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;a} eGbf klxn] t cfd gful/ ssf] cfo: t/ p7fpg] / slDtdf ;fgf] g} eP klg 6Lgn] g} 5fPsf] eP klg kSsL 3/ lgdf{0f ug] { cj: yf l;h{gf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . of] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] pkfo xf] . ljktaf6 aRg tTsfnsf nflu ;r] tgf h?/ L 5 eg] 36gf eOxfn] kl5 p4f/ , pkrf/ , / fxt / k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu tof/ L ug'{ cfjZos 5 . gofF ;+/ rgfcg';f/ d"ntM oL sfd : yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ ;"rLleq / x] sfn] ljktsf] ;fdgf ug] { tof/ L : yfgLo txx?n] cfh} b] lv yfNg'k5{ . slDtdf pRr hf] lvdsf] ;Defjgf / x] sf ufpFx?nfO{ lgu/ fgLdf / fVg] , vt/ f g} 5 eg] j: tL g} : yfgfGt/ 0f ug] {, p4f/ , pkrf/ , / fxt / k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu ;f] t ;fwg / hgzlQm tof/ L cj: yfdf / fVg cfhb} lv of] hgf agfpg h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] g} ;/ sf/ k'gu{7g ul/ xfNg] eGg] lg0f{odf k'luPsf] 5} g . kwfgdGqLn] rfx] sf] a] nfdf x'G5 . clxn] klg / fd} ;u 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . b'O{ wf/ df / x] sf] olt 7"nf] kf6L{nfO{ ldnfpg] s'/ f cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s xf] . b'O{ ltxfOsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em] sf 5f} + . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -g] skfsf cWoIf_ hgtfn] cfGbf] ng u/ ] kl5 ;/ sf/ n] u'7L ljw] os lkmtf{ lnof] . ljw] os Nofpg' cufl8 To;af/ ] u[xsfo{ ug'{kYof] { ls kb} {gYof] < ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ -g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf_ tfKn] h'ª, emfkf, Onfd, t] xy'd x'Fb} df] / ª;Dd} dg;'gL ultljlw: j?k jiff{ ePsf] 5 . dWo efu;Dd} dg';'gL ultljlw b] lvPsf] 5 . dLgs'df/ cof{n -df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\_ nfdf] ;do ljb] z al;of] . oxfFsf] ;dfh;Fu Tolt 3'nldn x'g kfOPg .

5f] / fsf] lax] sf] s'/ f cfkmGtaf6} cl3 a9\of] . t/ ;DklQsf] knf] egdf s] 6L kIfn] gf6sLo ljx] u/ fPsf] / x] 5 . ljx] sf] ;ft cf7 lbgd} s] 6L kIfaf6 l8ef] ;{ ug] { lg0f{o eof] . To;kl5 ;DklQ / k} ;fsf] afu] {lgª ug{ yflnof] . sfzL/ fd uf} td -xl/ rf} / afUn'ªsf ;j{;fwf/ 0f_

xfdf] b] zsf] ;Gbe{df, P] g sfg'gsf] bfo/ fleq / x] / eGg'kbf{ ;/ sf/ af6 nufgL ul/ Psf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno / lghL If] qaf6 nufgL ul/ Psf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;+: yfut ljBfno eg] / gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . dnfO{ t o;/ L gfdfs/ 0f ug'{ eGbf klg ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?nfO{ lzIfskwfg ljBfno / ;+: yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ ;+: yfkwfg ljBfnosf] ?kdf eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 h: tf] klg nfU5 . lsgeg] ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?nfO{ h;n] ;~rfng u/ ] klg lzIfsx?sf] lxtljk/ Lt x'g] u/ L ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . dgfª, d': tfª h: tf lhNnfx?df Pshgf lzIfssf] efudf 5 hgf ljBfyL{ kg{ ufxf] ufxf] eP klg Toxfsf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] a9L ljBfyL{ ePsf lhNnfx?df b/ aGbL s6\6f u/ ] / ;?jf u/ L k7fpg ;Sg] x} l;otdf b] lvb} g .

To;} n] To: tf ljBfnox?nfO{ lzIfskwfg ljBfnox?sf] ?kdf x] l/ g' pko'Qm x'G5 h: tf] nfU5 .

To;/ L g} ;+: yfut ljBfnox?df eg] ;+: yf -nufgLstf{_ sf] lxteGbf aflx/ ;f] r] / s'g} klg sfd ul/ b} g . o;} n] klg lzIfsx?sf clwsf/ x? cfjZostfeGbf a9L s'l07t ePsf] cj: yf 5 . Hiring and Þring system rsf] { ?kdf nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 . kefjsf/ L ;] jf ePg eg] nufgLstf{sf cfkmGtx? afx] s ;+: yfut ljBfnodf sfd ug] { cGo lzIfs / sd{rf/ Lx? Pslbg klg a9L sfd ug{ ;Sg] l: ylt 5} g . xfdf] b] zdf df} nfPsf] lzlIft a] / f] huf/ Lsf] kmfObf s] xL xb;Dd eP klg ;+: yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ ePsf] 5 . ;: tf] d"Nodf lzIfs / sd{rf/ Lx? sfd ug{sf nflu kfPsf 5g\ ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] . To;} n] o: tf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;+: yf÷nufgLstf{kwfg ljBfnox?sf] ?kdf lng pko'Qm x'G5 h: tf] nfU5 .

Joj: yfkgsf k0f] tfx?n] : yfkgf u/ ] sf l;4fGtx?sf] cfwf/ df eGg'kbf{ xfdf] b] zdf ;~rfng ePsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? / ;+: yfut ljBfnox? b'a}sf] Joj: yfkg klqmof pko'Qm b] lvb} g . x;] { / AnfGr8{n] kltkfbg u/ ] sf] kl/ l: ylthGo g] t[Tj (Situational leadershiip) sf] l;4fGtn] s'g} klg ;+: yfdf sfd ug] { dflg;x?nfO{ pgLx?;u ePsf] sfd ug] { OR5f / bIftfsf] lx;fjn] rf/ lsl;ddf ljefhg ul/ Psf] 5 klxnf] sfd ug] { OR5f / bIftf b'a} gePsf] , bf] ;f] sfd ug] { OR5f ePsf] t/ bIftf gePsf] , t] ;f] sfd ug] { OR5f gePsf] t/ bIftf ePsf] / rf} yf]

xfdf] b] zsf] ;Gbe{df, P] g sfg'gsf] bfo/ fleq / x] / eGg'kbf{ ;/ sf/ af6 nufgL ul/ Psf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno / lghL If] qaf6 nufgL ul/ Psf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;+: yfut ljBfno eg] / gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . dnfO{ t o;/ L gfdfs/ 0f ug'{ eGbf klg ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?nfO{ lzIfskwfg ljBfno / ;+: yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ ;+: yfkwfg ljBfnosf] ?kdf eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 h: tf] klg nfU5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== sfd ug] { OR5f / bIftf b'a} ePsf] . o; l;4fGtsf cg';f/ klxnf] lsl;dsf] dflg;nfO{ lgb]z { g / cg'udg lgoldt kbfg u/ ] / v'a;u hf] tfpg'kb{5 . o;/ L hf] tfpg'kb{5 ls p;n] x} / fg eP/ ;+: yf 5f] 8] / efu] klg ;+: yfnfO{ vf;} km/ s kb}g{ . o;nfO{ g] t[Tjdf Telling style elgG5 . bf] ;f] lsl;dsf] dflg;nfO{ klg klxnf] yl/ sf] nfO{ h: t} sfddf nufpg'kb{5 . efu] / hfg] u/ L eg] xf] Og . lsgeg] p;;u bIftf geP klg sfd ug] { OR5f x'G5 . o;nfO{ Selling style elgG5 . t] ;f] yl/ sf] dflg;nfO{ sfd l;sfpg'kb}g{ . t/ p;nfO{ ;Ddfg kbfg u/ ] / sfd ug{sf nflu ;xefuL / pTk] l/ t ug'k{ b{5 . o;nfO{ Participating Style elgG5 . rf} yf] yl/ sf dflg;nfO{ sfdsf] lhDdf lbP k'U5 . c? s] xL ug'k{ b}g{ . lsgeg] p;df sfd ug] { OR5f / bIftf b'a} x'g] ub{5 . o;nfO{ Delegating style elgG5 . ;+: yfdf o; ju{sf dflg;x? cd"No lglwsf] ?kdf dflgG5g\ . xfdf cGo ;/ sf/ L lgsfoh: t} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] dflg;x?nfO{ sfddf nufpg] / lhDd] jf/ L lbg] ;jfndf dflysf] l;4fGtsf] kfngf u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . xfdf sltko ljBfnox?df sfd ug] { OR5f / bIftfsf] cfwf/ df sfdsf] lhDdf lbg' eGbf cfkmGt, gftf, cf: yf, hfthflt, e"uf] n, ;Dkbfo cflbsf cfwf/ df sfdsf] lhDdf lbg] / glbg] s'/ fdf l5gf] kmfgf] ul/ G5 . lgo'Qm x'g] lzIfssf] lgo'lQm x'gk' j" { p;sf] dgf] j} 1flgs k/ LIf0f u/ L pm lzIf0f k] zfklt ;dlk{t x'g] lsl;dsf] AolQm xf] jf xf] Og eGg] s'/ fsf] dfkg / d"Nof+sg ug] { ;fx;;Dd klg ul/ Psf] 5} g . b08 / k'/ : sf/ sf] plrt Aoj: yfkg x'gs ' f] ;6\6f b'?kof] u ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;n] ubf{ k] zfklt bIf, Odfgbf/ / nugzLn lzIfs

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

/ sd{rf/ Lx? ;fj{hlgs rf;f] eGbf aflx/ a] va/ sf] l: yltdf / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf] cj: yf ljZn] if0f ubf{ klg dflg; h] hlt sfdklt bIf / Odfgbf/ eP klg ;]jf;'ljwfsf] ;jfndf afu]l{ gªnfO{ kd'v cfwf/ agfOG5 . o;/ L afu]l{ gª ubf{ a] / f] huf/ Ln] ufh] sf] l: yltdf dflg;n] / f] huf/ bftf;u w] / } tnsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf kfpg] zt{df ;d] t ;xdt eP/ sfddf nfu] sf] kfOG5 . Psfw ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] lx;fj gug] { xf] eg] ;+: yfut ljBfnox?df >dsf] r/ d zf] if0f ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;n] ubf{ ;+: yfut ljBfnox?df sfd 5f] 8\g] / sfddf hf] l8g] dflg;x?sf] cfj[lQ a9L b] lvG5 . o;/ L 6g{cf] e/ a9L ePsf] ;+: yfnfO{ Joj: yfksLo b[li6n] / fdf] dflgb} g . g] t[Tj / ;+: yfsf] Joj: yfkg s;/ L ug] { ;DaGwdf w] / } ksf/ sf l;4fGtx?sf] kltkfbg ul/ Psf] 5 . tL dWo] cf] xfOof] : 6] 6 ljZjljBfnon] u/ ] sf] cWoogaf6 kltkflbt l;4fGt, ldlrug ljZjljBfnon] u/ ] sf] cWoogaf6 kltkflbt l;4fGt, g] t[Tj;DaGwL Joj: yfksLo uL8 l;4fGt (Management grid theory), km] 8\n/ sf] ;f+of] lus l;4fGt cflbsf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ kd'v?kdf x] g{ ;lsG5 . zAb h] h: tf] kof] u u/ ] klg oL l;4fGtx?n] g] t[Tjn] ug] { sfdnfO{ b'O{ lsl;dn] ljefhg u/ ] sf 5g\ pTkfbg k] l/ t z} nL / dfgjLo ;DaGw k] l/ t z} nL . pTkfbg k] l/ t z} nLdf ;+: yfsf] sfdnfO{ a9L kfyldstf lbOG5 . ;+: yfsf] p2] Zo / nIf xfl;n eP gePsf s'/ fnfO{ dWogh/ / fv] / ;+: yfsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx? cl3 a9fOG5 . dfgjLo ;DaGw z} nLdf ;+: yfdf sfd ug] { JolQmx?;u / fdf] ;DaGw sfod ug] { / pgLx?sf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] s'/ fnfO{ a9L kfyldstf lbg] sfd ul/ G5 .

oL ;a} l;4fGtx?sf] d"n dd{ eg] sf] ;+: yf / fdf] ;u ;~rfng ug{sf nflu pTkfbg z} nL / dfgjLo ;DaGw z} nLnfO{ ;u;u} nUg ;Sg'kb{5 / olb tL b'O{ z} nLdWo] Pp6f z} nL] nfO{ dfq g] t[Tjn] kfyldstf lbof] eg] ;+: yf / fdf] ;u ;~rfng x'g ;Sb} g eGg] xf] . cem o;df klg sfd ug] { dflg;x? k] zfklt bIf / klta4 5g\ eg] dfgjLo ;DaGw z} nLnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg],{ olb sfd ug] { dflg;x? k] zfklt bIf / klta4 5} gg\ eg] pTkfbg k] l/ t z} nLnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg] { s'/ fnfO{ klg plNnlvt l;4fGtx?n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] cj: yf xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cj: yfsf] cfsng ug] { xf] eg] dfgj k] l/ t z} nLnfO{ t'ngfTds?kn] a9L kfyldstf lbOPsf] cj: yf 5 . s'g} klg sfdklt klta4 / bIf lzIfs / u} / klta4 / cbIf lzIfssf] aLrdf g] t[Tjn] ug] { Jojxf/ x? km/ s x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . Blanket Approach sf cfwf/ df ;'ljwf kfP klg ;a} nfO{ a/ fa/ / b08 kfP klg ;a} nfO{ a/ fa/ sf] gLlt cjnDag ul/ G5 . o;n] ubf{ k] zfdf kj] z ul/ ;s] kl5 h] u/ ] klg hflu/ af6 xft w'g' kb}g{ eGg] dfgl;stfn] lzIfsx?df 3/ u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;n] ubf{ ljBfnox?sf] pTkfbg z} nL sdhf] / ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] z} lIfs pknlAw tf] lsPsf] eGbf sd x'g] ljBfnox?sf] cg'bfg 36fpg] sfg'gL kfjwfg eP klg g] t[Tjn] pQm sfd ug{ g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf huhfx] / 5 . ;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf] cj: yf cln km/ s 5 . Toxf pTkfbg k] l/ t g] t[Tj z} nLsf] xfnLd'xfnL / dfgjLo ;DaGw k] l/ t g] t[Tj z} nLsf] s'g} u'~hfo; g/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ;+: yfut ljBfnodf sfd ug] { lzIfsx?sf] ;'vb'Mvdf ljBfnosf] g] t[Tjn] dfgjLo ?kn] ;fy lbg] l: ylt b] lvb} g . p;n] h] hltdf sfd ug] { eg] / ;xdlt u/ ] sf] 5 g] t[Tjn] Tof] sfd ;DalGwt kIfn] u/ ] gu/ ] sf] s'/ fnfO{ dfq kfyldstf lbPsf] b] lvG5 . lzIfs sd{rf/ Ln] kfpg] ljbf / cGo ;x'lnotsf] dfldnfdf klg ;+: yfut ljBfnox? Tolt ki6 5} gg\ . sltko lzIfs sd{rf/ Lx?n] ;'Ts] / L ljbf, lj/ fdL ljbfnufotsf s] xL nfdf] cjlwsf ljbfdf a: g' k¥of] eg] hflu/ af6 xft w'g' k/ ] sf l: yltx? klg 5g\ . ;dudf eGg'kbf{, kof] uaf6 l;4 ePsf : yflkt l;4fGtx?nfO{ ;d] t s'lNrP/ xfdf ljBfnox? cl3 al9/ x] sf 5g\ . To;} sf] Pp6f kl/ 0flt klg xf] nf lzIffn] ultnf] af6f] ;dfTg g;s] sf] .

/fhof]u M cGt/dgsf] ofqf of] u zJb ;fwf/ 0ftM zf/ Ll/ s cf;g jf lqmofsf] jfrs dfGg] ul/ G5 oBlk oxf rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] of] u z/ L/ sf] Jofofd÷k0ffofd;u ;DalGwt geO cfTdf / o;sf] sfo{;u 5 . / fhof] u cyf{t of] ux?df ;j{>]i7 of] u dflgG5 . / fhof] udf cfTdfsf] ;DaGw k/ dlktf k/ dfTdf;u hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . ctM of] u zJb k/ dfTdfsf] : d[ltsf] kof{o xf] . dgsf] r~rntfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] sd{]lGbosf] r~rntf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+sNk jLh xf] . >] i7 lrGtgn] cfTdfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfp5 eg] gsf/ fTds ;f] rn] cfTdfsf] zlQmdf IfoLs/ 0f x'G5 / cfTdfsf] lg0f{o ug] { Ifdtf sdhf] / aGb} hfG5 . . kmn: j?k ljs[t dfgl;stfaf6 ei6frf/ , kfkfrf/ , xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ h: tf ;fdflhs b'ikefjsf] hGd x'G5 . of] u 1fg lj1fgsf] Ps ljlrq ;dfof] hg xf] eGg'df s'g} cltzof] lQm gxf] nf . ToxL eP/ uLtfdf 1fg, lj1fg lagfsf] dfgjsf] s'g} dxTj 5} g eg] / pNn] v ul/ Psf] x'gk' 5{ . / fhof] u kfrLg / ;j{>]i7 of] u xf] . / fhof] u : jo+ k/ dfTdfn] l;sfpg'ePsf] xf] h;af6 dg': o cfkm\ gf] : j?k, k/ dfTdfsf] ;fy} ;[li6rqsf] / x: onfO{ a'em] / cfbz{ dg': o b] jtf aG5 . ha;: d xfdL o; ;TonfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cg'ej ub{}{gf} ta;Df 1fgsf] s'g} dxTj x'b}g . 1fgsf] cfwf/ g} cg'ej xf] , h'g s'/ fsf] Ps k6s cg'ej x'G5 To;sf] af/ Daf/ : d[lt / cg'el" t ug{ ;lsG5 . / fhof] un] xfdf] cfGtl/ s zlQmnfO{ hfu[t ub{5, h;n] ;d: t ljsf/ nfO{ gi6 u/ ] / xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ : jR5 agfp5 . o; / fhof] usf] dfWodaf6 xfdL cfkm\gf] 3/ nfO{ dlGb/ ;dfg agfpg ;S5f} + . o; ;+;f/ nfO{ >] i7 agfpgdf / fhof] usf] cx+ e"ldsf x'G5 . xfdLn] hlt g} >] i7 s'/ f ;'g] klg olb To;sf] cEof; ub}g{ f} + eg] Tof] s'/ f xfdf] hLjgdf plqb} g . / fhof] unfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf : yfg lbP/ xfdL cfkm\gf] dg a'l4 ;+: sf/ nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfP/ To;df lbJotf eg{ ;S5f} + . / fhof] usf] cEof;af6 xfdL cfkm\ gf ;f/ f dgf] sfdgfx? k"0f{ ug{ ;S5f+} . / fhof] udf a'l4nfO{ Psfu ul/ G5 . o;sf] cEof; ug]x{ ? od, lgod / OGbLo ;+uxdf k"/ f Wofg lbG5g\ . cGo ;j{ ;+sNkx?nfO{ ;Gof; u/ L dgnfO{ cfTdf s] lGbt ub} { cfTdfsf] : j?kdf l: y/ x'g] sfo{ x'G5 . lg/ Gt/ cEof; / j} / fUoa[lQn] dgsf] r~rntf ;dfKt x'G5 . oxL / fhof] unfO{ dgf] of] u, sd{of] u, k] dof] u elQmof] u cflb gfdn] lrlgG5 klg . of] usf] ;xL ljlwnfO{ kof] u ug{ hflgof] eg] of] u clUgn]

dg'ioleqsf] hGd hGdsf ljsd{x?nfO{ hnfpg ;lsG5 / b'Mv czflGtsf] sf/ 0fnfO{ lgjf/ 0f u/ L k/ d zflGt kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . ;xh / fhof] u Ps o: tf] kefjzfnL dfWod xf] h;n] hLjgdf Psfutf tyf dfgl;s zflGtsf] ;~rf/ ub{5 . h;/ L ;"os { f] 5l/ P/ / x] sf ls/ 0fnfO{ n] G;df Pst[t ubf{ clUg k} bf x'G5 / sfuhnfO{ hnfp5, To;/ L g} / fhof] uåf/ f 1fg ;"o{ k/ dfTdfdf dg Psfu ul/ g] x'bf a'l4 lgZro, lgd{n tyf lg0f{o zlQmdf a[l4 x'G5 . dfgl;s zlQm kfKt x'G5 . kmn: j?k Joy{ ;+sNksf] >[v + nf ;dfKt eO dgf] ljs[ltx?sf] : jfxf x'G5 / lbJo u'0fn] hLjg kl/ jt{g x'G5 .

PsfGtdf a;L : jo+nfO{ Ps lbJo zlQm nfO6 cfTdf dfg] / u'0f / zlQmx?sf ;f] t k/ dlktf k/ dfTdf;u dg / a'l4sf] dfWodaf6 : g] xo'Qm ;DaGw : yflkt u/ ] / k/ d zflGt / cfgGbsf] cg'el" t ug{] ljBf xf] / fhof] u . d] l86] zg Nofl6g zAb d] 8/ Laf6 ag] sf] xf] . h;sf] cy{ x'G5 pkrf/ ug{' . To;} n] / fhof] u d] l86] zg dfgl;s ljlIfKttf, tgfj, qmf] w, czflGt h: tf gsf/ fTds efjnfO{ lg/ fs/ 0f u/ L zflGt, k] d, s?0ff, : jLsfo{tf h: tf ;sf/ fTds / >] i7 efjnfO{ ljsl;t ug{] Ps dgf] j} 1flgs ljlw xf] . / fhof] u : jo+nfO{ ;';:+ s[t ug{] lj1fg xf] . h;af6 dgnfO{ b} lxs efgaf6 cflTds efgtkm{ df] 8] / cfkm\gf sd{]GbLox?dfly ;Dk"0f{ ljho kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . / fhof] usf] cEof;af6 dl: tissf] Go"/ f] 6«fG;ld6/ / Go"/ f] s] ldi6«L : j: y x'G5g\, h;af6 z/ L/ sf d'6,' kmf] S;f] , k] 6nufot ;a} c+ux?n] / fdf] ;u sfo{ ug{ yfN5g\ . To: t} l;/ f] l6gnufotsf xfdf{]gn] hLjgnfO{ dfgl;s bafj, tgfj / si6sf] s'kefjaf6 arfp5 . tgfj / lrGtfsf] sf/ 0fn] ;[lht : 6L/ fo8, Plkglkm/ ] g,

gf] / kfOglkm/ ] g, o'l/ s Pl;8, lkm km} 6L Pl;8 / sf] n] : 6«f]nsf] a[l4nfO{ / f] s] / Pg8lkm{g / Pgl;km} lng h: tf xfdf{]g k} bf u/ L z/ L/ df / f] uklt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fp5 . / fhof] u o: tf] ;fwgf xf] , h;af6 cfTdfsf ;a} kfk ;dfKt x'G5Gf\ / cfTdf k'gM kljq aG5 . o;af6 tgfj, b'Mv / czflGtnfO{ d] 6fP/ k/ dzflGt / cltlGbo ;'vsf] cg'el" t ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 dg'io cfTdfdf b] jTjsf] ljsf; x'G5 . cfpg'xf] ;\ kf7s u0f, / fhof] usf] cEof; o;/ L ug{ ;lsG5 d Ps cljgfzL cfTdf x'=+ ==o; b] xdf cjtl/ t Ps r} tGo zlQm x'=+ ==d clt ;"Id Hof] ltljGb' ?k x'=== of] z/ L/ d] / f] / y xf] , d o;df ;jf/ x'g] / ly cfTdf x'=+ ==of] z/ L/ t d] / f] a: q dfq xf] h;nfO{ wf/ 0f u/ ] / o; a] xb ;[li6 d~rdf gf6s v] ln/ x] sf] 5'===d cfTdf lgwf/ sf] aLr -e[s6' L_df lj/ fhdfg eO sd{]GbLox?4f/ f sd{ ub{5' / d] / f] sd{s} cfwf/ df ;'v b'Mvsf] cg'ej ub{5=' ==d cfTdf cv08Hof] lt a≈d dxftTj zflGtwfd, k/ dwfdsf] lgjf;L x'====d zfGt : j?k, kljq : j?k, cfGfGb : j?k, k] d : j?k cfTdf x'===zflGt d] / f] : jwd{ xf] , d zflGtsf ;fu/ k/ dfTdf lzjsf] aRRff x'===lxGb', d'l: nd, l;v, OzfO cfTdfsf] gftfn] Ps lktfsf ;Gtfg cfk;df efO efO xf}=+ ==of] b'lgofdf d] / f] sf] xL klg b'Zdg 5} g===olb b'Zdg 5 eg] s] jn dleqsf] dgf] ljs[lt xf] . dgf] efjgf / gsf/ fTds ljrf/ xf] == d cfTdf k/ dfTdf lktfsf] ;Gtfg sNof0fsf/ L lzj afafsf] u'0f zlQmx?sf] clwsf/ L x'=== hGd d/ 0f/ lxt lzjafaf Hof] ltljGb'?kdf eP klg u'0fdf ;fu/ x'gx' G' 5==== ;'v, zflGt, cfgGb, k] d 1fgfd[tsf] ;fu/ sf] cg'ej ul/ / x] sf] 5' ====. d cufl8 a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5'==== d kml/ : tf : j?kdf o; b'lgof eGbf kf/ zflGt wfdsf] ofqf ub}5 { ' ===lzjafafaf6 cfPsf tL zlQmzfnL kljqtd ls/ 0fx¿n] dnfO{ rfh{ ul/ / x] sf] 5===cufl8 a9\b} hfbf lj: tf/ } tL zlQmzfnL ls/ 0fx¿n] d] / f] ;"Id z/ L/ klg jfikLs/ 0f eP/ p8] sf] 5=== j; d t s] jn Ps lbJo ksfzk'~h, Hof] ltk'~h cfTdf : j¿kdf l: yt x'g k'u]sf] 5'====d cfTdfaf6 lg: s] sf] lbJo ls/ 0f ;f/ f ljZjdf km} ln/ x] sf] 5 . ;f/ f ljZjsf] sNof0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . d cfTdf cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ : j¿ksf] cg'ejdf 8'la/ x] sf] 5' . b'Mv bb{df lklN;Psf cfTdfx?nfO{ zflGtsf] ksDkg km} lnPsf] 5 . cf] d\ zflGt .. o: tf] lrGtg dggn] dg a'l4nfO{ k/ dwfddf lktf k/ dfTdf lzj;u : g] xo'Qm ldng dgfpg' g} / fhof] u xf] . h;sf] nuftf/ cEof;n] dgdf zflGt,

 a≈dfs'df/

dfwj ltldN;]gf /fhof]uLÚ

v'zL / zlQmsf] uxg cg'el" t x'b} hfG5 . / fhof] u z'4 hLjg k4ltsf] gfd xf] . of] s'g} wfld{s bfo/ fleq ;+sl' rt kl/ lwdf ;Lldt 5} g . / fhof] uåf/ f ;+sNkdfly lgoGq0f x'G5 . h;/ L s'g} ;jf/ L ;fwg / ftf] aQL hNgf;fy / f] lsG5 To;/ L xfdLn] klg lbgdf tLgb]lv rf/ k6s sfo{ Jojxf/ sf] aLr cGtd{v ' L agL gsf/ fTds lrGtgnfO{ ;dy{tkm{ nfUg k] l/ t ubf{ cfTdf lrGtgsf ;fy} k/ dfTdf lrGtg ug{ ;xh x'G5 . ef] hgn] z/ L/ df zlQm kbfg u5{ eg] cfTd zlQmzfnL agfpg O{Zj/ Lo 1fg?kL cflTds ef] hg cTofjZos 5 . xfdf] z/ L/ Ps kof] uzfnf xf] eg] cfTdf j} 1flgs em} Ps cg';Gwfgstf{ xf] . o; z/ L/ ?kL cb\et" kof] uzfnfdf cfTdf j} 1flgs agL lbJo a'l4sf] kof] u ub{5 . j} 1flgs kof] udf Psfutfsf nflu / fhof] usf] cEof; lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . ;f/ f+ztM kTo] s Jojxf/ df hLjgsf x/ kndf lbJotfsf] ;'uGw Pj+ ;kmntfsf] an eg] { tl/ sf xf] / fhof] u . h;/ L OG6/ g] 6 jf lel8of] d] n dfkm{t s'g} Ps : yfgdf a;] / k[YjLsf] x/ ] s s'gfsf h: tf] ls ;fd'Gg] kToIf h: t} s'/ fsfgL ug{ ;S5f} + To;/ L g} xfdf] ;+sNkzlQm visualization -dfg;bz{g_ klqmofaf6 ;jf]R{ Rf zlQm lg/ fsf/ Hof] lt{ljGb' : j?k lzjdf ;Dks{ hf] 8\g ;S5f} + . dg a'l4sf] ;Dks{n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b\u0' f tyf dfgjLo / g} lts d"Nox?sf] ;~rf/ eP/ hLjgdf ;Rrf ;'v zflGt / cfgGbsf] cg'el" t x'G5 ;fy} cfkm\gf cfGtl/ s sdL sdhf] / Lx? : jtM d] l6b} uO/ x] sf] cfef; x'G5 . hLjgdf Ps gof pd+u, pT;fx, hf] z hfu/ cfTdljZjf; Pj+ lxDdt cflb hLjgkof] uL ljz] iftfx? cfslif{t x'b} hfG5g\ . : jo+ k/ dfTdfsf] ;fy / ;xof] usf] cg'ej x'g yfN5 . cfkm\gf] hLjg ;kmn ePsf] tyf lhpg'sf] oyfy{tf Pj+ hLjg lhpg] snf ljsl;t ePsf]

afsL % k]hdf

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Jun. 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

gf} dGqL / rf/ ;b:o ;lrj b]v]sf] kf}8Lkf]v/L tof/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % c;f/ . g] kfnu~h /+uzfnfdf lgdf{0f yflnPsf] ax'kltlIft kf} 8L kf] v/L tof/ ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^^ ;fndf tTsfnLg v] ns'bdGqL u0f] z g] kfnLn] lznfGof; u/] sf] kf} 8L kf] v/L clxn] cfP/ tof/ ePsf] xf] . lznfGof;kl5 kf} 8Lkf] v/Ln] gf} hgf dGqL kfPsf] 5 eg] rf/hgf ;b:o ;lrj . cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns'bdf kf} 8L kltof] lutf oxL+ ;~rfng ug] { u/L sfd yflnPsf] eP klg sfd g;lsPkl5 xf] 6ndf kltof] lutf u/fOPsf] lyof] . cf7f} +sf] kf} 8L kltof] lutf xf] 6ndf cfof] hgf ul/Pkl5 v] n;Da4n] rsf] { cfnf] rgf v] Kg'k/] sf] lyof] . !* s/f] 8sf] nfutdf kf} 8L kf] v/L Ps bzsdf tof/ ePsf] xf] . g] kfnu~h /+uzfnf kl/;/df agfOPsf] kf] v/Lsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 z'qmjf/ pb\3f6gsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . /fv] ksf ;b:o ;lrj s] zjs'df/ lji6n] pb\3f6g ub} { x'g'x'G5 .

If] qLo v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nLsf cg';f/, @)^^ ;fndf l8lkcf/ tof/ ug{ cf7 nfv, )^&÷)^* df 8] 9÷8] 9 s/f] 8, )^( df Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ cfPsf] lyof] . )&) df b'O{ s/f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ cfP klg lkmh eP/ uof] . To;kl5 )&!, )&@ / )&# ;fndf kf} 8L kf] v/Lsf nflu k} ;f g} cfPg . @)&# k'; !% ut] cf7f} + /fli6«o

dg;'g=== s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 eg] g] q :d[lt ejg 3f] / fxL–!& sf nflu Ps s/f] 8 / t'n;Lk'/ zjbfx:ynsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} g] ;+ljdf hUufbftf :d[lt ejg lgdf{0f / 3f] / fxL c6f] len] h If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df b'O{÷b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 5. zx/L ljsf;tkm{ 3f] / fxL ;] gf Aof/] sb] lv /fgLh?jf– aufn] sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Ps s/f] 8, 3f] / fxL–!@ / tgk' / –lxn] vs{ – l6sf/ Lsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df b'O{ s/f] 8, u'?s'n :s"nb] lv bLklzvfx'“b} ;] gf Aof/] s;Dd k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Ps Ps s/f] 8 tyf cDafk'/ hUuf ljsf; cfof] hgfleq k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 . ko{6g k"jf{wf/tkm{ 3f] 8bf} / f ;f+: s[lts 8anLdf 8] 9 s/f] 8, afxs'g] bx ax'p2] ZoLo kfs{df 8] 9 s/f] 8 / nvg yfkf kfs{ 3f] / fxL– !$ df Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 . To:t} ;lxb :df/s 3f] / fxL– !!, h+uns'6L jg:klt pBfg, af] 6flgsn uf8] {g t'n;Lk'/ , a+unfr'nL kfs{, l5NnLsf] 6 ko{6g ljsf;, rd] / ] u'kmf÷;'s] bx ;+/ If0fsf nflu %)÷%) nfv ah] 6 5 . l/xf/, k'/ Gwf/f em/gf, uLgkfs{ t'n;Lk'/ , ;f} / fxtfn /fhk'/ , a/fxIf] q, clDas] Zj/L dlGb/, lzjfno dlGb/, g] q:d[lt kfs{, Hofld/] bxsf] ko{6g ljsf;df klg yf] / } yf] / } kf“rb] lv #) nfv;Ddsf] ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

k] ; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ;+sng 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] ossf] la/f] w / k] ; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] b''O{lbg] x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/b] lv z''? ePsf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd z''qmjf/ ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s] GbLo sfo{qmdcGtu{t b] ze/;“u} bfªdf klg pQm sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj pbo hLPdn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;lsof] e"d] kj{ v] ns'b cfof] hgf ug{ g] kfnu~hsf v] n clwsf/Ln] em08f af] s] kl5 km] l/ k} ;f cfpg yfNof] . )&$÷&% df !* s/f] 8 k/] sf] df ;f9] !$ s/f] 8sf] 6] 08/ k/] / sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ca sf7df8f} + aflx/ g] kfnu~hn] kf} 8Lsf 7"nf kltof] lutf u/fpg ;Sg] cWoIf cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . s/f] 8f} +sf v] n ;+/ rgfx? alg/x“bf / kf} 8L kf] v/L cnkq kbf{ /+uzfnf k'Ug] hf] sf] xLn] vNnf] dx;'; ug] { u/] sf lyP . g] kfnu~h /+uzfnf kl/;/df cTofw'lgs kf} 8L kf] v/L ag] ;“u} kr08 udL{ em] ln/x] sf g] kfnu~hjf;Ln] Toxf“ uP/ s] xLa] / /fxtsf] dx;'; ug] { ePsf 5g\ . If] qLo v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] lglZrt dfkb08 agfP/ kf} 8L kf] v/Ldf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d] t hfg ;Sg] Joj:yf ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf g/] Gb yfkfn] kf} 8L kf] v/L If] qn]

To:t} l;+rfO{tkm{ gof“ kljlwdf cfwfl/t, 6\o"j] n, ;d[4 t/fO{ dw] z l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd cflb u/] / bz s/f] 8 a9Lsf of] hgf 5g\ eg] lhNnfsf kfoM clwsf+z vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] ;'wf/df kf“rb] lv @* nfv;Ddsf of] hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . vfg] kfgLtkm{ klg s/f] 8 a9Ls} of] hgf /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} l;:g] vf] nf k'ndf kf“r s/f] 8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 eg] Rof6Lvf] nf k'ndf b'O{ s/f] 8 @) nfv / hg/] nvf] nf k'ndf () nfv ah] 6 5 . t6aGwtkm{ kft'vf] nf, ;] jf/ u'h] {, ax'nfvf] nf, vf} / f;f] tf / d6] l/ofdf u/L b'O{ s/f] 8 a9Lsf of] hgf 5g\ . o;}u/L /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df PgcfOl;o' ;~rfng tyf ;fduL vl/bsf nflu %) nfv / ejgsf] tnf yk tyf sDkfp08 lgdf{0fsf nflu 5 s/f]8 ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

dg;'g=== kltzt jiff{ x'g] u5{ . ;fpy Plzog SnfOd] 6 cfp6n's kmf] / d !$ df cf“sng ul/Pcg';f/ o; jif{sf] dg;'gL jiff{ g] kfnsf kb] z !, kb] z @, u08sL kb] z / kb] z % sf s] xL klZrdL e"efudf cf} ;teGbf sd x'g] cg'dfg dxfzfvfsf] 5 . ;fdfGotof ;/b/ jiff{ eGgfn] :yfgljz] ifsf] nfdf] ;do -s/La #) jif{_ sf] cf} ;t jiff{nfO{ a'lemG5 . ;/b/ jiff{sf] () b] lv !!) kltzt;Dd jiff{nfO{ ;fdfGo jiff{ dflgG5 eg] ;f] eGbf sd / a9L jiff{ ePdf qmdzM Go"g jf clwstd jiff{ ePsf] dflgG5 .

;~rfng ug] { ls lghL If] qnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ lbg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, h;n] ;~rfng u/] klg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lglZrt /sd lnP/ kf} 8L v] Ng] ;'ljwf lbOG5 . kf} 8L kf] v/Ldf dfl;s !! b] lv !# nfv ?k} of“ vr{ x'g] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . xf] 6nsf] :jLldª k'ndf eGbf s] xL ;:tf] df kf} 8L v] Ng] Joj:yf ldnfpg] tof/L eO/x“bf /+uzfnfdf eL8sf eL8 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . kf} 8L kf] v/L c;f/;Dd 7] s] bf/ sDkgLsf] lhDdf /x] sf] 5 . ;fpgb] lv p;n] If] qnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u5{ . kf} 8L kf] v/L tof/ eO;s] sfn] clxn] b] lv g} ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf ug] { ls 7] s] bf/n] x:tfGt/0f ul/;s] kl5 ug] { eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pkfWoIf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, % c;f/ .

Ko'7fgsf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–! Af+fu] ;fndf tf; v] Ng] qmddf 5hgf h'jf8] nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;f“em & ah] 9'+u] u9L kx/L rf} sL bef{gsf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs gjLgs'df/ yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] kx/Ln] af+u] ;fnsf c:u/ cnL, ;km/ cln ldof“, uf] kfn ldof“, csj/ cnL, r'dfg l;+x ;'gf/ / zzL cNnL ldof“nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] ] . tf; v] n] sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 k'u] sf] kx/Ln] zzL ldof“sf] 3/af6 &* xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf; ?k} of

/ 5hgf h'jf8] nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lgd{n a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sf h'jf8] nfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu a'wjf/ /fltg} lhNnf kx/L sfof{no v+nufdf NofOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kx/L sfof{nodf NofO{ sfg'g cg';f/ Dofb yk u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOPsf] kx/L kd'v a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do Ko'7fgdf tf; v] Ng] qmd cTolws a9] sf] u'gf;f] cfP;“u} lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] o;nfO{ /f] Sg cfkm\gf ultljlwx? cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

5f]/fsf] :d[ltdf cIfosf]if :yfkgf o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . ;'gk'/ lgjf;L afa' t] hk;fb kf] v] n / cfdf uLtfb] jL kf] v] nn] :j= 5f] / f jL/] Gb kf] v] nsf] :d[ltdf cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;'gk'/ df cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . :j= 5f] / fsf] k'0oltlydf afa'' / cfdfn] %) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf

@)&^.)#.)^ ut] z'qmaf/ cfiff9 s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfqM >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!^M)$

ug{'ePsf] xf] . :juL{o 5f] / fsf] ;Demgf / ljkGg kl/jf/sf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] ] z} lIfs ;xof] usf nflu cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug{'ePsf] xf] . :j= kf] v] nsf afa''cfdfn] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u] bnfn l/hfn / kwfgfWofks Ps/fh l3ld/] nfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ldqhgaf6 ljz]if ;xof]u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . /dfOnf] ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . z'e sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dg efjgfdf 7]; nfUg ;Sg]5 . dg ljrlnt x'g ;Sg]5 . z}lIfs If]qdf klts"ntf /xg]5 . clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M c?sf] dg kufNg ;lsg]5 . cfzf df/]sf] sfd aGg]5 . bfDkTo ;'v, ;Gtfg ;'v /fd} /xg]5 . crn ;DklQ kfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fyL ;+uLx?n] kltj4tf k"/f gubf{ cfly{s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf v6\k6\ x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M /fHokIf cg's"n /xg]5 .

GofoLs sfo{x? ;xh ?kdf ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . j:q cn+sf/ kfpg ;lsG5 . b}lgs sfo{df pGglt x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Goflos sfo{ / /f]lsPsf sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . dx+uf] j:t' kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . wg kflKtsf] ;f]t klxNofpg ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M /fhgLlts sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;kmntf / ke"Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] gof“ cfzf knfpg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dfgl;s tgfj / cfly{s dGbL a[l4 x'g]5 . d]xgt ubf{ klg pknAwL kfpg d'l:sn 5 . dg d'6fj / dg sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;f]r]sf sfd aGg]5g\ . /fhgLlts, wfld{s Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{df ?lr /xg]5 . ;kmntf kfOg]5 . ;flxlTos dgf]efjgf kv{/ /xg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . du/ ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ e"d] xiff{] Nnf;sf ;fy dgfOPsf] 5 . kf“r lbg;Dd gfr] / dgfOg] ] e"d] kj{sf] laxLjf/ ljbfO ul/Psf] xf] . k/fk"j{sfnb] lv du/ hfltn] c;f/ ! ut] b] lv kf“r ut] ;Dd e"ldsf] k"hf ub{} e"d] gfr gfRb} dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ks[ltnfO{ v'zL agfpg kf“r lbg;Dd dgfOg] e"ldkj{sf] clGtd lbg du/ ;d'bfox?n] Ps} 7fp“df e] nf eP/ xiff] {] Nnf; / w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfPsf x'g\ . aflx/ lhNnfaf6 a;fO ;/L bfªdf a;f] jf; ub{} cfPsf du/ ;d'bfon] s/La !%÷@) jif{b] lv bfª lhNnfdf e"d] kj{ dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . 5l/P/ /x] sf du/ ;d'bfox? Ps} 7fp“df e] nf eO{ e"ld yfgdf k"hf ug{] / e"d] gfr;lxt

kj{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . kf“r lbg;Dd ld7f] vfb} , e] 63f6 / gfRb} ufp“b} kj{ dgfpg] g] kfn du/ ;+3 kb] z g+= kfrsf pkfWoIf cWoIf zLtnfn k'g atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf“r lbg;Dd du/ ;d'bfosf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx? ;+o'Qm?kdf e"d] gfr gfR5g\ . e"d] gfr afhfsf] @@ tfndf gfRg] ul/G5 . bfªdf g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªn] kTo] s jif{ e"d] kj{ cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'gsf cg';f/ ;+3n] du/ hfltsf] snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / kj4{gsf lglDt x/] s jif{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . …cfkm\gf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf / k': tfGt/0f ug{] p2] Zon] du/ hfltsf] kj{ / pT;jx? Ps} 7fp“df dgfpg] u/] sf] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e] ife"iff b] lv dft[ efiff af] Ng klg ;+3n] hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf du/ hfltsf]

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sfof{nosf kd'v ljj] s a~hf/fsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, 8] / L Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf O{Zj/L l3ld/] , ;fdflhs dlxnf cleoGtfx? ;s'Gtnf l8;L, /] vf yfkfnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] /fHon] agfPsf] sfg'gsf] clwgdf /x] / b''UwhGo kbfy{sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf laqmLljt/0f ug{ ;xefuL b''Uw Aoj;flox?nfO{ ;''emfj lbg''eof] .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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a;fO u/] ;“u} snf ;+: s[lt klg ;/fO{ ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . kl5Nnf o'jf k': tf cfkm\gf] snf ;+: s[ltklt emg} pT;flxt b] lvPsfn] ef] lnsf lbgdf ;+: s[ltn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdLnfO{ pk] Iff ul/of] Ú du/ ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] hfltnfO{ /fHon] pk] Iff u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . e"d] kj{ ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . du/hfltsf] dxfg kj{ e"d] df ;fj{hlgs ljbf glbP/ /fHon] 7"nf] lje] b u/] sf] atfP . /fi6«s} uxgfsf ?kdf /x] sf] du/hfltsf] snf ;+: s[ltnfO{ /fHon] j] jf:tf u/] sf] pgLx?n] b'v] ;f] kf] v] . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj d'Qm a'9f du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ktLIffno lgdf{0fsf] 3f]if0ff 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!% lgjf;L Joj;foL /f] d cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ktLIffno lgdf{0fsf] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] 5 . $$ cf} + hGd lbgsf] cj;/df cf] nLn] ktLIffnosf] gx''“bf ;] jflng cfPsf ue{jtL dlxnf, gjhft lzz'' tyf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfx?n] 3fd, kfgLsf] ;f:tL v] Kg'' kl//x] sfn] afa'' bnaxfb''/ cf] nL / cfdf uf] df cf] nLsf] ;Ddfg:j?k ktLIffno lgdf{0fsf] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] xf] . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ktLIffno lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf} tf tyf z''esfdgf cfbfg kbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+3sf ;efklt tLy{/ fh

;Gtf] ifLsf] cWoIftf tyf o'jf Joj;foL /f] d cf] nLsf] kd''v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly cf] nLn] cfufdL ;fpgsf] bf] ;f] ;ftf;Dd ktLIffno lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L ;+3nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] klta4tf hgfpg''eof] . ktLIffno cefjsf sf/0f ue{jtL ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz''x?n] ;f:tL v] Kg'' kl//x] sfn] afa''cfdfsf] ;Ddfg / ;] jfefjsf] p2] Zosf ;fy ktLIffno lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zo / ljifoj:t''dfly g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] ki6 kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f zfvf ;lrj dfof kf] v] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

clkm; / vfhf3/ laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgL rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] vfhf3/ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] clkm; laqmLdf ePsf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . klxnf ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

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To;df ePsf] : jR5tf / v/ faLsf] dfqf hfr gx'g] ePsfn] cTolws kof] u x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . To;n] v/ faL NofPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . s'g / f] u s] sf/ 0fn] nfUof] eg] / vf] hL ug{] ljsf; g] kfndf ePsf] 5} g . aRrfn] vfg] DofuLdf cTolws v/ fa ljiffbL e] l6Pkl5 kltaGw nufOof] . o;} u/ L ;a} vfg] s'/ fsf] hfr u/ L vfg] jf kltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . g] kfndf klg vfB : jR5tfsf nflu c;n cEof; z'? ePsf] lj1 nfdfsf] egfO 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ df6f] sf] k/ LIf0f u/ ] / v] tL yflnG5 . Toxf s: tf] kfgL / dn kof] u ul/ of] eg] / / ] s8{

/ flvG5 . v] tLdf kof] u ePsf] ljiffbL / Jofkf/ ug] { ahf/ sf] klg ls6fg ul/ G5 .

ToxL / ] s8{ x] ] / ] / ufxsn] kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ L tyf vfBfGg vl/b u/ ] / 9'Ss;u vfG5g\ . pxfn] o;/ L c;n cEof; ul/ Psf pBf] u dfq} btf{ ug] { cGt/ f{li6«o rng a;fNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k;n tyf pBf] udf Ps lbg uP/ vfB : jR5tf sfod ug{ ;lsb} g . lgoldt ;a} s'/ f hfr ug] { kl/ kf6L a;fNg clgjfo{ 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ bfª, afs] , alb{of / ;'v] {tsf &% pBf] usf] g] jLs ;+: yfn] ;j] { u/ ] sf] lyof] . lj1 nfdfsf cg';f/ To;qmddf pBf] u 7Ls 5 eGg] n] klg sRrf kbfy{ yfxf 5} g eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . pBf] uL / ls;fg;usf] ;DaGwsf af/ ] df klg ki6 e] l6Pg . kb"if0fd'Qm vfBfGgsf nflu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw h?/ L 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ 7u] / sdfpg] unt klt: kwf{ / xbf;Dd vfB : jR5tf ;Dej 5} g . x'b} x'b} g . slt ljiffbL xfn] / pAhfPsf] xf] < b"w b'x'bf xft wf] of] ls wf] Pg < kfgL slt / s'g vf] nfsf] ld;fof] < pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t' s;/ L e08f/ 0f u¥of] < s'lxg] u/ L kf] vTofPsf] lyof] ls < Dofb hfg] u/ L / flvPsf] vfg] s'/ f xf] ls < v/ fa ljiffbLx? kof] u u/ ] sf] lyof] ls < plrt Dofb;Dd ljiffbL / xg lbof] ls lbPg < ;a} s'/ f ki6 gkfbf{;Dd vfB : jR5tf sfod gx'g] nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . vfg] s'/ fdf nfk/ jfxL u/ ] df SofG;/ nufot vt/ gfs / f] usf] hf] lvd / xG5 . h'g s'g} a] nf klg eofjx cj: yf cfpg;S5 . b'O{ tLg jif{ nufpg ldNg] h'Qf / sk8fsf] lxkmfht ug] { lbgdf tLg rf/ k6s vfg] vfgfsf] jf: tf gug] { rng 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ e'O{+df sf6] sf] , lem+uf eGs] sf] df5f df;' vfOG5 . hlt;'s} kmf] xf] / xft x'bf klg ;kmf gu/ ] / } ;dft] / vfOG5 . kfgL / vfB kb"if0fn] ljZjdf ;a} eGbf a9L dfG5] dg] { u/ sf] lj1 nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s sfnf] kq] , 3/ ;kmf, sf/ dx+uf] / uxgf ax'd"No eP/ dfq} afRg g;lsg] nfdfsf] egfO 5 . cfkm"n] vfPsf]

vfgf, gf: tf tyf kfgLnufot vfg] s'/ f : jR5tf kfyldstfdf / fVg'k5{ . sdfpg] pd] / df lj/ fdL eP/ ;'Tg] , sdfPsf] hlt c: ktfndf vr{ ug] { xf] eg] slxNo} ljsf; x'b} g . / f] uLnfO{ kz: t vfgf xf] Og, yf] / } t/ : j: y lbg'k5{ .

9';L nfu] sf] vfg] s'/ f k'5kf5 u/ ] / gvfg lj1 nfdfn] cfux ug'{eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ km'skmfs u/ L vfPsf] 9';L nfu] sf] vfgf c;fWo} v/ fa xf] .

To;n] SofG;/ nfUg] vt/ f / xG5 . xfdLn] gvfPsf] Tof] kmf] xf] / hgfj/ nfO{ v'jfpg] klg xf] Og . vfgfdf ePsf] ljsf/ b"waf6 xfd} z/ L/ df cfOk'U5 .

To: t} v/ fa / +u xfn] sf] vfg] s'/ f x'G5 . / +udf ePsf] / ;fogn] PnhL{ x'g] b] lv cg] sf+} vfnsf lj/ fdL agfpg ;S5 . vfgfdf 9'+uf ldl;of] eg] klg bftnfO{ v/ fa u5{ . 8/ fO{ 8/ fO{ vfg'kbf{ nfe lbb} g . a? yf] / } vfg] ;'/ lIft vfg] cfbt a;fNg'k5{ . w] / } vfg] kb"lift vfg] xf] eg] bL3{ hLjg 5} g . klxnf k] 6 e/ f} + kl5 ;/ ;kmfOsf s'/ f u/ f} +nf eGg] unt dfGotf 5 . To;s} sf/ 0f w] / } hgfsf] OHht, klti7f, wg tyf ;do aaf{b x'b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/ L wg tyf Hofg b'a} sf] hf] lvd x'bf ul/ aLsf] rqmdf km: 5f} + . ljZj vfB : jR5tf lbj;sf cj;/ df 3f] / fxLdf cfpg'ePsf g] kfn PuL ljhg] z Ogf] e] ;gsf kd'v nfdfn] ljZjsf 5hgf Pshgfn] km'8 KjfOhgs} sf/ 0f Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . vfB c: jR5tfs} sf/ 0f g] kfndf SofG;/ al9/ x] sf] 5 . t/ klg s'g} vfg] s'/ fsf] / ] s8{ 5} g . s'g vfgfn] s;sf] Hofg uof] yfx} x'b} g . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] pBf] uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ klzIf0f lbgsf nflu sfo{qmd ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . vfB : jR5tf sfod ug{ x/ t/ xn] kof; ul/ Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kmfObf dfq} gx] / L dfgj : jf: Yodf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm"n] k} ;f sdfpg] pkef] QmfnfO{ / f] uL agfpg] lgot gePsf] : ki6 kfg'{eof] .

c:ktfnhGo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] r'gf}tL cGt/ljBfno:t/Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf g] kfnu~h, % c;f/ . g] kfnu~hdf / x] sf] Ps ;o %) z} øofsf] e] / L c: ktfnaf6 lg: sg] kmf] xf] / sf] plrt Joj: yfkg x'g g;s] sf] Ps cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . c: ktfndf kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ug] { cfw'lgs KnfG6 gx'bf pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg] la/ fdL tyf s'?jfnfO{ ;d] t 5/ ki6 kmflnPsf kmf] xf] / sf sf/ 0f / f] usf] ;+qmd0f x'g] ;Defjgf / x] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . t/ fO{ dfgj clwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfn y8{ PnfoG;Ú sf] kxndf lj1sf] 6f] nLn] u/ ] sf] cWoogn] c: ktfnaf6 lg: sg] kmf] xf] / sf] Joj: yfkg j} 1flgs / Jojl: yt gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5. c: ktfnn] s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Ps} 7fpdf ld;fP/ kmfNg] u/ ] sf] , kmf] xf] / / fVg] ef8fdf lrGg gn] lvPsf] , s'g kmf] xf] / sxf kmfNg] eGg] Joj: yf;d] t g/ x] sf] kfOPsf] ;+: yfsf pkkfb] lzs sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kd'v cfnd vfgn] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfnaf6 w] / } h;f] hf] lvdo'Qm kmf] xf] / lg: sg] eP klg To;nfO{ k'/ fg} 9+uaf6 Joj: yfkg ubf{ j/ k/ sf] jftfj/ 0fdf ;d] t g/ fdf]

kefj kg] { lgisif{ cWoogn] lgsfn] sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;f] c: ktfnsf kd'v 8f= ?kfgGb clwsf/ L;u ;Dks{ / fVbf pxfn] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kmf] xf] / lng gdfg] kl5 ;d: of cfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . of] ;d: of xfdf] c: ktfnsf] dfq xf] Og, g] kfnu~hsf ;a} c: ktfnsf] cj: yf clxn] o: t} 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] s'g} c: ktfnsf] kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5} gÚ pxfsf] egfO lyof] . kmf] x/ d} nf Joj: yfkg P] g @)^* adf] lhd c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / cGo kmf] x/ ;u ld;fpg kfOb} g .

To;sf nflu ;a} c: ktfndf kmf] xf] / kzf] wg KnfG6 x'g' cfjZos 5 t/ g] kfnu~hsf s'g} klg c: ktfnn] KnfG6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnu~hdf s/ La #) 6g kmf] x/ e08f/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] 8lDkª;fO6 eP klg c: ktfnsf] kmf] xf] / g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] p7fPsf] 5} g . c? kmf] x/ ;u c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / ld;fpg} kfOb} g . To;} n] of] cj: yf cfPsf] xf] , t} klg xfdL c? s] pkfo ug{ ;lsG5 To;df 5nkmn ub} 5 { f+} Ú gu/ kd'v 8f wjnzdz] / / f0ffn] eGg'eof] .

;/bf/ a:qfno af8{/ /f]8 a9gL, ef/t

xfdLsxfF ef]h, ljjfx tyf cGo pkof]usf nflu n]l8h tyf h]G;sf sk8fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= hf]luGb/ l;+x ;Dks{ g+= (*$&)*$%!%

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/ % lkknaf]6, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^#!#$)$%

 lbKtLlzvf rf} w/ L

b+uLz/ 0f, % c;f/ . cGt/ ljBfno: t/ Lo cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk cGtu{t laxLjf/ ljleGg kltof] lutfTds v] nx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] lbg Ps ;o ld6/ bf} 8, s';L{ bf} 8, lx;fj bf} 8, lxHh] kltof] lutf / xflh/ Lhjfkm kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . h;cGtu{t xflh/ Lhjfkm kltof] lutfdf jL/ ] Gb dflj x] s'nLsf dLgf 8fuL, ;'zLn 8fuL / / l~ht rf} w/ Lsf] ;d"x kyd, l;4 k[YjL hgtf dflj >Lufpsf 5lj s] ;L, lg/ h b] jsf] 6f / clgn s] ;Lsf] ;d"x låtLo, dflj dwk'/ sf ljh] tf k'g, Clif/ fh s';f/ L / j;Gt/ fh s';f/ Lsf] ;d"xn] t[tLo : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} lxHh] kltof] lutfdf hgtf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a'6lgofsf nlnt rf} w/ L kyd, l;4 k[YjL hgtf dflj >Lufpsf lg/ h b] jsf] 6f låtLo, dflj dwk'/ sf s/ 0f rf} w/ L t[tLo : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L Ps ;o ld6/ bf} 8df 5fqtkm{ / flq cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a} afªsf sf] ifd rf} w/ L kyd, efg' dflj k;8'jfsf clgn 3tL{ låtLo, nIdL gf/ fo0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;nf} / fsf s[i0f 608g / dflj dwk'/ sf lj/ fh

s';f/ Ln] t[tLo : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] 5fqftkm{ / flq cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a} afªsL ;[li6sf rf} w/ L kyd, jL/ ] Gb dflj x] s'nLsL lbkLsf cf] nL låtLo, l;4 k[YjL hgtf dflj >LufpsL / f] zgL ;'gf/ n] t[tLo : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sL 5g\ . o: t} lx;fj bf} 8df 5fqftkm{ jL/ ] Gb dflj x] s'nLsL k] ds'df/ L rf} w/ L kyd, efg' dflj k;8'jfsL ;ljgf rf} w/ L låtLo, hgtf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a'6lgofsL ;'l: dtf rf} w/ Ln] t[tLo ePsL 5g\ eg] 5fqtkm{ jL/ ] Gb dflj x] s'nLsf of] u] z 8fuL kyd, nIdLgf/ fo0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;nf} / fsf ljgf] b v8\sf låtLo / efg' dflj= k;8'jfsf / ljg ljs t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . o: t} s';L{ bf} 8df 5fqftkm{ kflj vn'jflr;sL ;dLIff rf} w/ L kyd, cfwf/ e"t ljBfno afsL a] 6f/ k'/ sL Pln;f v8\sf låtLo / / flq cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a} afªsL ;'l: dtf rf} w/ L t[tLo ePsL 5g eg] 5fqtkm{ / flq cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a} afªsf dbg rf} w/ L kyd, efg' dflj k;8'jfsf clgn ljs låtLo / ;/: jtL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno kbdk'/ sf lgd] z of] uL t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ sIff ^ b] lv * ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] v] ndf

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&^ h]i7 $ ut]sf lbg gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M OGbaxfb'/ of]uL nf= g+= M )( )@^#$& -/fKtL 7]ufgf M xfk'/ !, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#$#%& xfn M 3f]/fxL !@, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;dfrf/

kf7] 3/ v;] sf dlxnfsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f cf} Bf] lus ljsf; h?/ LÚ  odnfn e';fn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . kf7] 3/ v;] sf dlxnfx?sf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+: yfut kl/ jf/ lgof] hg lSnlgs / kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo lzlj/ df lhNNffsf Ps;o gf} hgf dlxnfsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ df kf7] 3/ v;] sf dlxnfsf] l: qmlgª tyf kf7] 3/ sf] SofG;/ hfr ul/ Psf] lyof] . : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fsf qmddf b'O{hgf dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf SofG;/ nfu] sf] km] nf k/ ] sf] ;+: yfut kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf kd'v / fwf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lzlj/ df af] Nb} / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf 8f=

a;Gt nfld5fg] n] dlxnfx?n] kTo] s ^÷^ dlxgfdf kf7] 3/ d'vsf] SofG;/ sf] hfr u/ fpg'kg{] pNn] v ug'{eof] . kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ hlta] nf ePklg x'g ;Sg] eGb} lgoldt : jf: Yy k/ LIf0f ug{ pxfn] cfux ug'{eof] . lzlj/ sf] pb\3f6g ub{} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] dlxnf lbbL alxgLn] 8fS6/ ;u cfkm\ gf ;d: of v'n: t / fVg'kg{{] atfpg'eof] . nfh / wsn] ubf{ clwsf+z dlxnfx?sf] Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] : jf: Yosf af/ ] df ;a} nfO{ uDeL/ aGg cfux ug'{eof] . j8fWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfof{no kd'v / fwf kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'u{ddf vfB l8kf] :yfkgf, :yfgLo v'zL hfh/ sf] 6, % c;f/ -/ f;;_ M g] kfn vfB ;+: yfgn] h'lgrfb] ufpkflnsf !! tfufdf gof laqmL s] Gb : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf b'u{d 7fpdf / x] sf] tfufdf klxnf] k6s l8kf] : yfkgf eO{ vfBfGg laqmL sfo{ z'? ePkl5 : yfgLojf;L v'zL ePsf 5g\ . kfr ;o SjLG6n rfdn : jLs[t eO{ klxnf] r/ 0fdf $% SjLG6n lnP/ tfuf uPsf sfof{no kd'v wd{axfb'/ a: g] tn] ;] jf pb\3f6g ePsf] Ps 306f glaTb} vfBfGg laqmL eP/ ;lsPsf] 5 . vfBfGg sd pTkfbg x'g] o; If] qdf oftfoftsf] ;xh kx'r gx'bf ;lhn} vfBfGg

9'jfgL u/ ] / lng ;d] t sl7g / x] sf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ufpkflnsfsf] k6s k6ssf] kxnaf6 gof vfB l8kf] : yfkgf;u} oxfsf : yfgLon] ;xh?kdf cg'bfgsf] rfdn kfpg] cfzf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'u{d If] qdf kfr ;o SjLG6n rfdn sd ePsf] eGb} sf] 6f a9fpg : yfgLon] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . o; If] qdf vfB l8kf] : yfkgf u/ ] / ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ vfBfGg cfk"lt{df ;xh agfpg] jg tyf jftfj/ 0fdGqLsf] r'gfjL Ph] 08f lyof] . r'gfjL Ph] 08f k"/ f ePkl5 : yfgLon] v'zL JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ .

Pg;]n of]hgfsf ljh]tf 3f]if0ff 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_ Pg;] nsf] sn cfof] k} ;f cfof] Ú of] hgfsf ljh] tfx?sf] gfd 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . of] hgfcGtu{t klxnf] rf/ xKtfsf !) ljh] tf ufxsnfO{ : df6{kmf] g x: tfg/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . j} zfv !^ ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] of] hgfcGtu{t ljZjsf

h'g;'s} b] zsf cfudg sndf b'O{ ldg] 6 jf ;f] eGbf a9L s'/ f ug{] ufxsn] af] g;;u} kfKt ug{] 5g\ eg] efUozfnLn] x/ ] s xKtf ;fd;'ª Uofn] S;L P 6\jfG6L kmf] g lhTg] 5g\ . pQm of] hgf z'? ePsf] rf/ xKtf;Dd $) hgf ufxsn] : df6{ kmf] g kfKt ug{] 5g\ .

efu lng] 5g\ . z'qmjf/ sf] v] n kltof] lutf laxfg & ah] b] lv z'? x'g] lzIff tyf v] ns'b zfvfsf pk;+of] hs clgn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b+uLz/ 0f ufpkflnsf lzIff tyf v] ns'b zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf b'O{ lbg] cGt/

ljBfno: t/ Lo cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfksf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Nb} ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf laBfyL{x?nfO{ v] ns'bdf klg ;xefuL u/ fP k9fO{kltsf] ?rL a9] / hfg] atfpg'eof] .

a'6jn, % c;f/ . ;+3;+: yf cjnf] sg tyf cf} Bf] lus ed0fdf cfPsf] lrtjg pBf] u ;+3sf] 6f] nLnfO{ ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3n] Ps ;df/ f] xaLr : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df af] Ng] pBf] uLx?n] d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f] df cufl8 a9fpg cf} Bf] lus ljsf; h?/ L / x] sf] / To;sf nflu lghL If] qsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx? Ps eP/ nfUg] kltj4tf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . pgLx?n] If] qut lx;fadf eO/ x] sf] cf} Bf] lus ultljlwnfO{ cg'ejsf ?kdf ;f6f;f6 ub} { pBf] uLx?sf] xslxtsf nflu ;dfg wf/ 0ff agfP/ cfjfh p7fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ed0f 6f] nLnfO{ : jfut ub} { ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3sf cWoIf u0f] zk;fb clwsf/ Ln] pBf] u ;~rfngdf w] / } ;d: ofx? / x] sf] eP klg / fHon] To;nfO{ qmlds?kdf ;+af] wg ub} { cfPsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . cWoIf clwsf/ Ln] ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3 / lrtjg

pBf] u ;+3aLrsf] ;+: yfut ;DaGwn] pBf] usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;dfg wf/ 0ff agfP/ cufl8 a9\g d2t ldn] sf] pNn] v ub} { cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f / nufgLd} qL jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;w} ;u} eP/ hfg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lrtjg pBf] u ;+3sf cWoIf e] if/ fh bjf8Ln] ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3sf] ;xof] u / k] / 0ffn] lrtjg pBf] u ;+3n] cfk\mgf ultljlwx?nfO{ tLatf lb+b} cfPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { pBf] usf] ljsf; / pBf] uLx?sf] xslxt ;+/ If0fdf ;+: yfut?kdf cfjfh p7fg ;s] df ;Daf] wg x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg' eof] . tLg lbg] cf} Bf] lus cjnf] sg ed0fdf lg: s] sf] 6f] nL gjnk'/ , ?kGb] xL, kfNkf, kf] v/ f x'b} lrtjg kms{g] sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 . 6f] nLdf ;+3sf kbflwsf/ L, OsfO{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs, dlxnf pBdL d~rsfe ;+of] hs Pj+ ;b: ox? ;lxt #( hgfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] . ?kGb] xLdf ;f] 6f] nLn] e} / xjfdf / x] sf] ;] h, cf} Bf] lus If] q tyf cGo pBf] ux?sf] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lsf] ljbfO / :jfut ;Fu;Fu}  wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_, % c;f/ . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfn] o; sfof{noaf6 ;?jf eO{ cGoq hfg] sd{rf/ LnfO{ ljbfO u/ ] sf] 5. gu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxndf Ps sfo{qmd u/ L ;?jf eO hfg] rf/ hgf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ljbfO u/ ] sf] xf] . ljbfO x'g] df gfoj ;'Aaf cf] daxfb'/ vqL, odf s] ;L, rf] ef dNn / vl/ bf/ gf/ fo0fL v8\ sf / xg'ePsf] 5 . ljbfO x'g] x?nfO{ clj/ nufP/ 8fo/ L / snd pkxf/ lbO{ ljbfO ul/ Psf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;f] xL sfo{qmddf gu/ kflnsfn] ljleGg sfof{noaf6 d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf ;?jf eO{ cfpg] kfrhgf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfdf n] vf clws[t / fdaxfb'/ s] ;L, Ol~hlgo/ kxnaxfb'/ k'g, gfoj ;'Aaf rfbgL dxt/ f, vl/ bf/ b] jLnfn

k'g / kqaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ : jfut u/ ] sf] xf] . pxfx?nfO{ pkkd'v k] d s'df/ L ;'gf/ -s] ;L_, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dfwjk;fb zdf{, ^ gDa/ j8f cWoIf a;Gts'df/ uf} td, kzf;sLo clws[t g/ jL/ v8\sfnufotn] laxLjf/ clj/ nufP/ : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s f o { q m d d f gu/ kflnsfcGtu{tsf ljleGg ljifout zfvf kd'v tyf sd{rf/ Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o;} aLr gu/ kflnsfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lsf] lgoldt a} 7s klg laxLjf/ g} a;] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] cl3Nnf dlxgfsf a} 7ssf lg0f{ox?sf] ;dLIff ub} { cfufdL lbgsf nflu sfo{gLlt to u/ ] sf] atfOPsf] 5. gu/ kflnsfsL pkkd'v k] d s'df/ L ;'gf/ -s] ;L_ sf] ljz] if pkl: yltdf a;] sf] a} 7ssf] ;~rfng kzf;sLo clws[t g/ jL/ v8\sfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . a} 7s kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dfwjk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

j8fjf;LnfO{ lgMz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ .

3f] / fxL !# lgjf;L ;dfh;] jL tf/ f k''/ L / s[i0f e08f/ Ln] oxL c;f/ & ut] ] b] lv a/ fx If] q vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf pkef] Qmfx? nfO{ lgMz'Ns vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0f ug'{ x''g] ePsf] 5 . a9\bf] v8] / Ln]

vfg] kfgLsf] cefj r'lnb} uO/ x] sfn] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh vfg] kfgL k''¥ofpg] p2] Zon] lgMz'Ns vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# / !^ u/ L s/ Lj rf/ ;o pkef] Qmfx? / x] sfn] b} lgs?kdf 6\of+s/ af6 kfgL 3/ 3/ df k''¥ofOg] hgfOPsf] 5.

kmfF6 @ d'2f g+= )&% CP )^&) >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= % sdn /f]8 a:g] g'daxfb'/ l;+hfnLsf] kTgL cGbfhL jif{ #( sL sdnf s'df/L ;f? du/ l;hfnLsf gfpFdf km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf =========================.

kmfF6 @ d'2f g+= )&% CP )^&! >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= % sdn /f]8 a:g] g'daxfb'/ l;+hfnLsf] kTgL jif{ #( sL sdnf s'df/L ;f? du/sf gfpFdf km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf =========================.

jfbL lu/fs'df/L d;f{ªL du/ kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.@.!( ut] d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& -!_ adf]lhd tkfOFaf6 ;fFjf ?= @))))). -b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF_ / ;f]sf] Jofh;d]t kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;'kl/j]Ifs

jfbL huaxfb'/ j/fn kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.@.!( ut] d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b # sf] bkmf !(& -!_ adf]lhd tkfOFaf6 ?= !*)))). sf] ;fFjf Jofh;d]t e/fO{ kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;'kl/j]Ifs

hUuf ljqmLdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!%. ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@).

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ^ ut] z'qmjf/

(Jun 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljB't cfk"lt{ lgoldt x'g ;s]g  ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, % c;f/ . Ko'7fgdf ljB't cfk"lt{ ;] jf lgoldt aGg ;s] sf] 5} g\ . udL{ df} ;dsf] z'?jft;u} ljB't ;] jf lgoldt aGg g;Sbf Ko'7fgL hgtfn] ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . ldg] 6 ldg] 6df cfpg] hfg] ljB'tsf] lgolt g} aGg k'u] sf] 5 . lemd?s gbLdf kfgL 36] ;u} lemd?s kfj/ xfp;af6 xfn ljB't pTkfbg gePsf] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf lgldQ kd'v l8NnL 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ef] N6] h ck 8fpg kd'v ;d: of ag] sf] 5Ú 9sfnn] eGg'eof] ] / fli6«o k;f/ 0f nfOgd} ;d: of 5, oxfaf6 ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsb} g .Ú Ps ;o #@ s] eL k;f/ 0f nfOgdf !!)÷!!@ ef] N6] h cf;kf; e} lbbf ljB't aGb x'g] ;d: of / x] sf] 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . kfj/ xfp;af6 ;d: of gePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . / fli6«o k;f/ 0f s] Gb ndxL dfkm{t Ko'7fgdf ljB't cfk"lt{ eO/ x] sf] ljB't kflws/ 0f Ko'7fg zfvfsf kd'v hogGb af] u6Ln] atfpg'eof] . uL8 : 6] an 5} gÚ af] u6Ln] eGg'eof] ;d: ofaf/ ] af/ Daf/ s] Gbdf eg] sf 5f} } + .Ú bDtLdf lgdf{0ffwLg ;j: 6] ;g ;~rfng eP ;d: ofsf] : yfoL ;dfwfg x'g] af] u6L atfpg'x'G5 .

Pnl8;L sf7df8f+} nfO{ ef] N6] h ;d: of ldnfOlbg cfux ul/ / x] sf] kflws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljB't ;d: ofaf/ ] If] q tyf s] Gbdf ;d] t Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] Ko'7fgsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L abLgfy u} / ] n]

/FHosf] ====== jf: tljs pknlJw x'g' / fhof] usf] pknlJw xf] . / fhof] u Ps ofbsf] ofqf xf] . dgdf k/ dlktf k/ dfTdfsf] ofb ug',{ dg dg} k/ dwfdsf] ofqf ug'{ / To;} df tNnLg x'g' oxL of] u cEof; xf] . of] u cEof; Ps kljlw ;dfg 5 h'g lj1fgdfly cfwfl/ t 5 ls cgfbL cljgfzL cfTdfsf] : jfefljs u'0f xf] t/ cfh pQm u'0faf6 cfTdf ljrlnt eO;s] sf] 5 . k'gM ToxL : j?kdf l: yt x'g' g} of] u xf] . ;fy} o;sf] Ps j} 1flgs l;4fGt 5 ls tkfO{ xfdL k6s k6s s'g} lrh jf s'/ f ;f] R5f} + Tof] cfbtdf kl/ jt{g x'G5 . / fhof] u ;kmn hLjgsf] Ps cfwf/ zLnf o; cy{df dflgG5 ls Yoga bz{gx? cGtdf o;} df ;dfof] hg x'G5g\ . Rajyoga df Awareness, Observation And visualization cyf{t

lbJob[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] N5 . s'g} klg ;d: of ;dfwfgdf ljj] szLn aGg} k5{ . kTo] s s'/ fsf] ;xh : d[ltdf dfgl;s z'4tf / z'4 ljrf/ ckl/ xfo{ 5 h;n] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s zlQmsf] art ub{5 .

Meditation n] JolQmnfO{ lrGtgzLn, xf] lzof/ / ;+j]bgzLn x'g k] l/ t u/ fp5 . ;kmn hLjgsf nflu Self Observation -: j cjnf] sg_ klg Ps cTofjZos kIf xf] , xfdf] OR5f, c?lr, pQ] hgf, cg'ej / kTo] s ldg] 6df b] vfkg] { b'Zkj[ltx?df cjnf] sg ul/ g'k5{ . o: tf Ifdtfx?sf] ljsf; s] jn Silent Meditation df dfq ;+ej 5 . o;/ L ul/ g] zflGTfk"0f{ cfGtl/ s cGj] if0f jf k/ LIf0fn] kl/ jt{gsf] dfu{ kz: t ub{5 . : j kl/ jt{g g} ljZj kl/ jt{gsf] cfwf/+ xf] . xfdL csf{sf] (( u'0fx?sf] ;§f Pj6f cju'0f÷sdhf] / L / g/ fdf] kIf / fd/ L lrof] rrf] { ub{5f} ÷lgofN5f} + . t/ cfkm"leq df} nfpb} uO/ x] sf] v/ fjLkg, dgf] ljsf/ / b'u0{' fx? x6fpg]

atfpg'eof] . Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5f} +, t/ ef] N6h g} ;d: of b] lvof] Ú klhc u} / ] n] eGg'eof] ] b] zJofkL ;d: of / x] sfn] Ko'7fgaf6 ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] cj: yf / x] g5 .Ú ljB't ;d: ofsf af/ ] df lhNnfsf lqmofzLn ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kIfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] ljBfyL{ g] tf ljgf] b e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljB't lgoldt gx'bf pkef] Qmf df/ df ljB't lgoldt gx'bf pkef] Qmfx?n] eg] l;: 6ddf cfpg] v/ faLafx] s Ko'7fgdf rf} la;} 306f lah'nL afNg] klta4tf u/ ] sf] lemd?s hnljB't s] Gb / ljB't kflws/ 0f zfvfsf] nfk/ jfxLn] ;d: of ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljB't ;] jf lgoldt gaGbf lhNnfsf ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;sf/ L sfof{nox?, ljQLo ;+3;+: yf, pBf] uL Jofkf/ Lx? kToIf?kdf ;f: tL v] lk/ x] sf 5g\ eg] ljB't ;] jfdf e/ kg] { PkmPd / ] l8of] , ;fgf n3' tyf 3/ ] n' pBf] u, s'v'/ fkfns, sfi7 pBf] u, k] ; ;~rfnsx?n] a9L ;d: of ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ljB't lgoldt agfpg ;j: 6] zg lgdf{0f ul/ b} ljB't clgoldttf / f] sL ljB't lgoldt agfpg ;j: 6] zg aGg nfu] sf] 5 . Ko'7fgd} lemd?s hnljB't pTkfbg eP klg ;j: 6] zg gx'bf lhNnfaf;L ljB't clgoldttfsf] df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0f ljt/ 0f s] Gb Ko'7fgsf] ;xof] udf lhNnfsf] Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ *

;+sNk ;d] t ub}g{ f} + . csf{nfO{ bz{g÷pkb] z / lzIff lbgdf xfdL ljåfg 5f} + . t/ cfkm\ gf] Jojxf/ klt ;f] Rg] / lQ e/ km';b{ 5} g . c? tkm{ Pp6f cf}n + f 78\ofpbf cfkm} lt/ rf/ j6f cf+}nf kms]s { f 5g\ eGg] s'/ fdf xfdf] x] Ssf lsg x'b} g cGtdf / fhof] u o: tf] dxTjk"0f{ of] u xf] , h;df ;/ ntf 5, : ki6tf 5, Jofjxfl/ stf 5 / jf: tljstf 5 . ;xh / fhof] u Wofg Ps ljlzi6 snf / lj1fg xf] o;n] xfdL leqsf] cGt/ lgxLt zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s / cfWoflTds zlQmnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;DaGw jf ;Gt'ng agfpg] ub{5 . o; ksf/ sf] cEof;sf nflu xfdL cfkm\gf cfGtl/ s ;+sNk, ljsNk / ;DaGwaf6 : jtGq x'G5f} + . cNksfnLg JolQm j: t' / j} ej;usf] ddTjaf6 : jo+nfO{ cnu u/ ] / dg a'l4nfO{ zfZjt k/ dfTdf ;Tod\ lzjd\ ;'Gb/ d\ jf cfkm\gf c/ fWob] jdf Psfu ug{ ;S5f} + . o;af6 xfdL leq hGd hGdfGt/ ;Dd s8f ;+: sf/ sf ?kdf ;+ux ePsf ljsf/ hGo ;+: sf/ x? v/ fgL x'G5g\ . dg leqsf gsf/ fTds sdhf] / Lsf] ;6\6fdf ;sf/ fTds zlQmx?sf] pbo x'G5 . To;kl5 hLjgdf ;bf : j: Yf ;bf ;DkGg Pj+ ;bf ;'v kfKt x'G5 cflv/ dfgj hLjgdf ul/ g] ;a} k'?iffy{ Pj+ koTgx?sf] p2] Zo klg oxL / xG5 . Pp6f kl;4 egfO 5 : j: Yf dgdf g} : j: y z/ L/ sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . t;y{ hLjgdf : yfoL : jf: Yo ;DklQ / v'zL sfod / xf] ;\ o;sf nflu ;xh / fhof] u lj1fg Ps cr's ;fwg ljlw xf] . of] ;do s] jn cfbz{ 5f6\g] / efif0f dfq ug] { geO{ Jojxfl/ stf b] vfpg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ xf] . / fhof] usf] cEof;n] g} ltstf, rl/ q / ljrf/ df : jR5tf clg kf/ blz{tf / b"/ ufdL ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'G5 . of] cg'ej ug] { xf] h'g hf] sf] xL JolQm, wd{ hftn] ug{ ;S5 . o;n] dfgjnfO{ ;Gt'lnt hLjg kbfg u/ L zflGt, cfgGb, : j: Yf / v'zL kbfg;d] t ub{5 . cfGtl/ s /

;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DjGwL ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)#.)^ zflGt u[x g]kfn, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/åf/f bfª lhNnf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ / ( df ;g\ @)!( b]lv @)@) ;Dd Extension and Improvement of the Learning Environment sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f nufot cGo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DjGwL sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu cfjZos xf8{j]o/ ;fduLx? -OF6f, l;d]G6, /8, h:tf kftf, Pr=l8=lk= tyf lh=cfO= kfO{k lkml6+ª;\x?, /+u /f]ug tyf cf}hf/x? cflb_ vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf sfdsf] ks[lt cg';f/ OR5's of]Uo cfk"lt{stf{, pTkfbgstf{, clws[t ljqm]tf jf xf8{j]o/ ;Knfo;{, sDkgL jf kmd{x?n] cfk"lt{stf{ ;"lrs[t (Listing) sf] nflu o; ;'rgf ksflzt ldltn] % lbgleq lgj]bgsf ;fy Ohfht kfKt d'No clej[l4 s/ Vat/Pan df btf{ ePsf kdf0fkq cfly{s jif{ @)&$ / &% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq, rfn' cf=j=sf] nflu Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f ePsf sfuhftx?;lxt o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . /Lt gk'uL / Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . s]GbLo sfof{no

;Dks{ 7]ufgf

ZfflGt u[x g]kfn

;fg]kf @, nlntk'/ kmf]g g+= M )! %%@(@(*

;Dks{ sfof{no

ZfflGt u[x g]kfn

e/tk'/ !@, r]tgfdfu{, lrtjg k]/0ff O{ª\ln; jf]l8{ª :s"n glhs kmf]g g+= M )%^ %@!@!@

bDtLdf ;j: 6] zgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0f If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf Ol~hlgo/ 1fgaxfb'/ km;f{nn] ] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;ft s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L nfutdf : 6] zgsf] sfd ul/ Psf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ## s] eLP nfOgnfO{ kl/ jt{g u/ L !! s] eL tLg PdeLP Ifdtfsf] ;j: 6] zg lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . of] eGbf klxn] lhNnfdf ;j: 6] zg gx'bf Ps 7fpdf ;d: of cfpbf ;a} 7fpsf] ljB't sf6\g'kg{] afWotf lyof] . o;} n] klg yk ;d: of cfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0fn] Psflt/ nfOg sf6\bf ;a} lt/ nfOg 7Kk x'g] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . bDtLaf6 dR5L, vn+uf, h'dL / axfg] If] qdf ljB't cfk"lt{ ug{] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . jx'jifL{o of] hgfcGtu{t ;j: 6] zg lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ePsf] / ca tf/ / kf6{;\x? dfq / fVg afsL / x] sf] Ol~hlgo/ km;f{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] avf{kl5 tf/ / kf6{;x? / fVg] 5f} + .Ú !! / f] kgL If] qkmndf sG6«f] n ejg / : 6fkm Sjf6/ lgdf{0f ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;j: 6] zg lgdf{0fsf] rrf{ @% jif{ klxn] b] lv rNb} cfPsf] xf] . ;fljssf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] lhNnf kl/ ifbd} o;sf] k6s k6s s'/ f p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;j: 6] zg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf cf/ s] OG6/ g] zgn lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 . lemd?s hnljB'tdfkm{t lhNnfdf !@ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'b} cfPsf] 5.

jfx\o : jefjdf ;fd~h: otf b] vf k5{ . Ps kf/ nf} lss zlQm;u ;DjGw h'6fpg clek] l/ t dfq x} g hGdhGdfGt/ ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ hLjgz} nLdf pRr dfu{ lgb]z { g ub{5 . cfTd cGj] if0f, cfTd d"Nof+sgaf6 cfTdfg'el" tsf] kfb"ef{j x'G5 . jt{dfg ef} lts ;DkGg ;+;f/ df tgfjd'Qm Pj+ b'Jo{;g/ lxt pRr klti7fsf] hLjgofkgsf nflu zfZjt ;xof] uL agf} + . elGfG5 clxn] geP slxNo} x'b} g . ç zflGt ..

-n]vs ax\dfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZj ljBfno;u cfj4 x'gx' G' 5 ._

/fKtL=== atfpg''eof] . sltko ufpx? s6fgsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] eGb} tL ufpx? arfpg ufpkflnsfn] kf/ lDes jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog kltj] bg tof/ u/ ] / sfd ug{ vf] Hbf s] xL : yfgdf : yfgLox?n] cj/ f] w v8f u/ ] sf] df b'Mv ks6 ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnn] s] Gb ;/ sf/ sf] qmdfut u'?of] hgfcGtu{t sqmxjf vf] nf t6aGwdf kfyldstfsf cfwf/ df geP/ kx'rsf] cfwf/ df sfd eO/ x] sf sf/ 0f dbk'/ / dSgxjf ufp s6fgsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;+/ If0fsf cleoGtf pdfsfGt kGtn] jg, jftfj/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf tLgj6} ;/ sf/ n] rf;f] lbP/ clgolGqt pTvgg\ / f] Sg'kg] { / j} 1flgs9+un] jftfj/ 0fdf c;/ gkg] {u/ L jftfj/ 0fd} qL ljsf; / f] Hg'kg] { atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbj, pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ L, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s''/ L xdfn, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf

cWoIf / ljnfn cfrfo{, Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfsf kd''v lul/ / fh e08f/ L, / ] 8qm;sf lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] n, dWo/ fKtL hnfwf/ If] qsf ljifolj1 dgf] h rf} w/ L, dfgj sNof0fsf / fddf] tL rf} w/ L, jg dxf;+3sf / fdnId0f zfx tyf lrqaxfb'/ dxt/ f tyf : yfgLox? / fdcf} tf/ rf} w/ L, wgs'df/ L rf} w/ L, kf6] Zj/ Lk;fb rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lbge/ h;f] ;~rfng ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f g] kfn jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf cd[tf s] ;L, dfof rf} w/ L / ;'ldqf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfof{no=== 9sfnn] eGg''eof] x} / fg agfof] s] Gbn] , slxn] ejg 5} g, slxn] s] 5} g eGb} 6fg{] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf 7"nf ;+/ rgfx¿ dfq} sl/ j bh{g a9L / x] sf 5g\ . s] GbLo sfof{no, l8g sfof{no, k/ LIff lgoGqs sfof{no cfjf;, ;efxn u/ L y'k} sfof{nox? 5g\ . t/ s] Gbn] ;+/ rgf g/ x] sf] eGb} s] GbLo sfof{nodf ;g{ gdfg] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . pxfn] eGg''eof] @)&% c;f] h % ut] SofDk; ejgdf sfof{no : yfkgf ul/ of] , Toxf x''Gg eGg] s''/ f] cfof] , l8g sfof{nodf tLgj6f sf] 7fdf tof/ u/ L af] 8{ / flvof] . ca Toxf klg x'Gg egL s] GbLo sfof{noleq s] Gbsf nflu sfof{no tof/ ul/ b} 5 . h;sf nflu w] / } / sd;d] t vr{ eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú t/ sd{rf/ L cfpg] s''g} d] nf] d] ;f] 5} g . s] Gbsf] sfof{no bfªdf : yfkgf ug{ ;s] s] GbLo

Knfli6s hnfpg'x'Gg eGb} cfuf] nufpFb}

SofG;/ kLl8tnfO{ pkrf/ ;xof]usf] clkn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . laxfg p7] / cfdfx? Ujf/ Ujf/ ;8sdf lgl: sP . ;8ssf] b'O{ lsgf/ sf Knfli6s v] / a6'n kf/ ] . Ps 7fpdf y'kf/ ] .

To;} df cfuf] nufOlbP . s] xLn] hln ;s'~h] n / vfnf] u/ ] . o;/ L 3f] / fxL !* sf] eof/ : yfg 6f] n km';] {vfnLsf cfdfx?n] j: tLsf] aLrd} Knfli6sdf cfuf] nufOlbP . pgLx?n] uNtL ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf lyP . Knfli6s hnfpg'x'Gg . v/ fa u5{ eGb} lyP . s] xLn] hnfpg' x'Gg klg elg/ x] sf lyP t/ klg cfuf] ;NsfOlbP . s] xL a] / d} s'lx/ Ld08n x'b} Knfli6ssf] w'jf d8fl/ of] . glhssfn] gfs y'g] . o;/ L Knfli6s hnfpg] jfWotf ;a} If] qdf 5 . af/ Lsf kf6fb] lv vf] N;f vfN;Ldf klg Knfli6s e] l6G5g\ . ltgnfO{ gi6 ug] { klxnf] pkfosf ?kdf cfuf] nufpg] ljlw krlnt 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftf To;} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] a[xt ;/ ;kmfO cleofg rnfPsf] lyof] . To;qmddf klg 7fp 7fpdf Knfli6shGo sfof{nosf] x/ ] s ultljlw / ;] jf kjfx ;zQm aGg] pxfsf] egfO 5 . cfly{s Jooef/ ;u} cGo y'k} sfddf ;xhtf cfpg] pxfn] atfpg''eof] . pxfn] yKg''eof] s] Gbsf ljifodf ljZjljBfnon] s'g} s;/ afsL / fv] sf] 5} g . t/ cfpb} g s] ug{] < o;sf nflu k6s k6s ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;u klg 5nkmn rn] sf] 5 . t/ cfp5' eGb} emf/ f 6fg{] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . v} slxn] cfpg] xf] <Ú k6s k6s kqfrf/ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no a] nem'08Laf6} s] GbLo cg';Gwfg tyf / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gb ;~rfng ug{ kwfgdGqL sfof{nob] lv ljZjljBfno cg''bfg;Ddn] k6s k6s kqfrf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ af] 8{ / fv] / sfof{no : yfkgf u/ ] klg sd{rf/ L gx'bf af] 8{ dfq} em''l08Psf] 5 . sd{rf/ L 5} gg\ . cfo''j{] b cWoog ;+: yfgsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ ;d] t sfd ug{ cK7] / f] kl/ / x] sf] 5 . aGb s] Gbsf nflu tLgj6f sf] 7f 5''6\ofOPsfn] sfd ug{ d'l: sn k/ ] sf] cfo''j{] b cWoog ;+: yfgsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] u''gf;f] 5 . kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifbsf] sfof{no @)&% h] 7 !), lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] @)&% ;fpg @$, ljZjlJfBfno cg''bfg cfof] un] @)&% ebf} %, ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] un] @)&% ;fpg !), ljZjljBfno

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; gjHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? klbks'df/ zdf{, clgns'df/ zdf{, ;Gtf]if l3ld/] Pj+ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z'e]R5's hulbz l3ld/]sf lktf bfª nIdLk'/ uf]UnL lgjf;L u+ufdl0f zdf{ l3ld/]sf] oxL @)&^ c;f/ $ ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLx?nfO{ cToGt} b'MvL agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

Clif/fh b]jsf]6f -cWoIf_ Pj+

gjHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dfrf/

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . x8\8L SofG;/ kLl8t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf @) jifL{o ljkLg cf] nLsf] pkrf/ sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ul/ lbg clkn ul/ Psf] 5 . ut h] 7 !* ut] b] lv lrtjgsf] SofG;/ c: ktfndf pkrf/ fy{ / xg'ePsf cf] nLsf] pkrf/ sf nflu kl/ jf/ sf] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / / x] sfn] bftfx?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu clkn ul/ Psf] xf] .

SofG;/ kLl8t ljkLgsf a'jf d] 3axfb'/ cf] nLn] laxLjf/ clkn hf/ L u/ L cfly{s ;xof] usf] clkn ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfn] ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] bftfx?n] Pe/ ] i6 a} +ssf] vftf g+= )@^))%)!@!)$&(

kmf] xf] / hnfP/ s'lx/ Ld08n kf/ ] sf] lyof] . yf] qf h'Qf rKknb] lv x/ ] s kmf] xf] / hnfP/ gi6 ul/ G5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO uf8L k'Ug] 7fpdf ;d] t Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / df cfuf] nufpg] ul/ G5 . hxf uf8L k'Ub} g Toxfsf ljBfnon] ;d] t Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / hnfpb} cfPsf] atfp5g\ . ufpj: tLdf emg\ ;/ ;kmfOsf] klxnf] t/ Lsf v] / a6'n kf/ ] / cfuf] nufpg' xf] . clxn] lrlsT;sx?

Knfli6s hnfpbf ljiffQm w'jf lg: sG5 eGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

ToxL s'/ f Jofks agfOPsf] 5 . clwsf+zn] Knfli6s hnfpbf SofG;/ nufot vt/ gfs ;d: of Nofp5 eGg] ;'lg;s] sf 5g\ . ;'g] sfn] ;d] t hnfpg] sfd / f] Sg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . emf/ h+un hnfpb} cfPsf] afgL 5 To;df Knfli6s ldl>t x'G5 .

To;nfO{ s] nfP/ Knfli6s / cGo kmf] xf] / cnu cnu agfpg'kb{Yof] . Tof] em~em6 eGbf cfuf] ;Nsfpg pko'Qm dfg] sf 5g\ . clwsf+z j: tLx?df o;/ L g} Knfli6s hNb} , kb"lift w'jf km} nfpb} ul/ Psf] 5 .

a'6jn, % c;f/ -o';_ ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsfdf c+zj08fsf] ljifodf 3/ fo;L ljjfb x'bf kl/ jf/ s} ;b: on] 3/ df cfuhgL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sL s'Gtfb] jL l3ld/ ] sf] 3/ df lghs} dfOnf] 5f] / f @& jifL{o dfwj l3ld/ ] n] 3/ df cfuhgL u/ ] sf x'g\ . cfuhgLaf6 df6f] sf] kvf{n / l6gn] 5fPsf] Pstn] 3/ / 3/ df / x] sf gub, u/ uxgf, vfBfGg hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ . cfuhgLjf6 3/ sf]

b/ fhdf / flvPsf] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of gub, ;ft tf] nf ;'g, knª, l6eL, sk8f ;d] t u/ L @) nfv ?k} of eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no / Gof} / fsf kx/ L gfoa lg/ LIfs afa'/ fd l3ld/ ] n] atfpg' eof] ] . kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o 3/ af6 aflx/ lg: s] sf] df} sfdf dfwjn] 3/ df cfuf] nufPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] ] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 dfgjLo Iflt eg] gePsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

3/ df cfuhgL ug] { l3ld/ ] nfO{ kqmfp u/ L yk cg';Gwfg z'? ul/ Psf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+: yfgn] ebf} @* / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] @)&^ j} zfv @$ u/ L nuftf/ kqfrf/ ul/ / x] klg To;n] s'g} ;fy{stf kfpg g;s] sf] lzIffWoIf kf= 9sfnsf] egfO 5 . kz: t} ejg / x] sf] ljZjljBfnodf ejg cefjsf] ;d: of b] vfpb} s] Gb bfªdf g;/ ] sf] xf] . sf7df8f} +df] x jiff+{} b] lv sf7df8f+} af6 ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg tyf / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gb sf7df8f} +df] xsf sf/ 0f bfª cfpg g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ Joj: yfkg k"/ f eO;s] / sfof{no ;d] t : yfkgf ul/ ;s]

klg sd{rf/ L / cfjZos sfuhft cfpg g;Sg''sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f g} sf7df8f} +df] x / x] sf] b] lvG5 . h;sf sf/ 0f s] GbLo sfof{nosf] sfd g} lhNnf aflx/ af6 ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/ Ln] eg] sf7df8f} +df] xn] ;Sof] ljZjljBfnonfO{, s] GbLo sfof{no oxf 7"nf sfd hDd} pt} x''G5 .Ú a: g] 7fp 5} g < g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg tyf / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf nflu cfjZos sfof{no Joj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf s] Gbsf sd{rf/ L bfª cfpg g;s] sf] s] Gbsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs

sfzL Gof} kfg] n] atfpg''eof] . pxfn] eGg''eof] rf/ ;o ljBfyL{sf] sfd ug{'k5{ . b''O{j6f sf] 7fn] k''U5 <Ú s] GbLo sfof{non] sfof{no Joj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf sd{rf/ L cfpg g;s] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . xfn s] Gbsf] sfof{no c: yfoL sfof{nosf ?kdf Pp6f sf] 7fdf rNb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ s] GbLo sfof{non] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg g;Sbf o: tf] ;d: of ef] Ug'' kl/ / x] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . Gof} kfg] n] yKg''eof] cfh} sfof{no tof/ 5 eGg''k¥of] ef] ln bfª cfOk''U5 .Ú t/ s] GbLo sfof{non] cfjZos sfof{no Joj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf o: tf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] pxfsf] egfO 5 .

/ ;fª\lunf a} +ssf] )@!)!@))!(*$!$)) )))! df hDdf ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 eg] kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] ;Dks{ gDj/ (*$$(&@(&@ / (*%&*#%!%) df ;Dks{ u/ L ;xof] u ug'{x'g clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\g} 3/df cfuhgL

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

:j= a;Gt k'g /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] 3f]/fxL sfpG6/df sfo{/t 3f]/fxL !$ lgjf;L clt ldng;f/, d[b'efifL a;Gt k'gsf] oxL @)&^ c;f/ @ ut]sf lbg $% jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

hgs k'gdu/ kzf;lgs OGrfh{ l;km\6 B Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL sfpG6/ kl/jf/, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Jun. 21, 2019)

t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f/ . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf s'g} klg x8\tfn jf cfGbf] ng gug{ gu/ fpg cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . d'Vo GofofwLz gxs'n ;'j] bL / GofofwLz lzjgf/ fo0f ofbjsf] Ohnf;n] klti7fgdf ul7t ;+3if{ ;ldlt / kbflwsf/ Lsf gfddf : jf: Yo ;] jf kefljt x'g] u/ L s'g} ksf/ sf cfGbf] ng gug{ / gu/ fpg laxLjf/ cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . cfb] zdf klti7fgsf sd{rf/ Lx?åf/ f ul7t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] gfdaf6 : jf: Yo ;] jf h: tf] cTofjZos / ;+j] bgzLn If] q cj?4 x'g] u/ L x8\tfn ePsf] tyf pQm sfo{af6 gful/ snfO{ : jf: Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt gul/ g] eGg] ;+ljwfg / hg: jf: Yo P] g @)&% sf] bkmf # n] kTofe"t

u/ ] sf] cfd gful/ ssf] clwsf/ df cf3ft k'u] sf] 7x/ ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy} x8\tfnhGo lqmofsnfk x'g glbg klti7fgsf pks'nkltnufot Joj: yfksLo lhDd] jf/ L ePsf kbflwsf/ Ln] ;dod} oyf] lrt kxn gu/ L : jf: Yo ;] jf cj?4 x'g uPsf] 7x/ ;lxt cbfntn] gful/ ssf] : jf: Yo ;DaGwL xssf] pkef] udf cj/ f] w x'g glbg cfjZos / pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f sfod ug{' u/ fpg' egL pks'nlktsf gfddf k/ dfb] z klg hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . clwjQmf ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn] bfo/ u/ ] sf] l/ 6df ;'g'jfO{ ub} { pQm cfb] z ePsf] xf] . c: ktfnsf] ;] jf kefjsf/ L gePsf] , ;] jf;'ljwf / tna gkfPsf] eGb} klti7fgdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Ln] o;cl3 k6s–k6s cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf lyP . h;sf sf/ 0f klti7fgsf] : jf: Yo ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] lyof] .

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs ndxL ahf/df ljt/0f ug{sf nflu Pshgf klqsf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs

zfvf sfof{no ndxL kmf]gM (*%&*$)@$!

;/f{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt bfªsf] ;fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf Û o; ;ldltsf] t];f] ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]QmfHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&^ c;f/ & ut] zlgjf/ ;doM ck/fGx ! ah] :yfgM kf=lj= :ofgLcDafk'/ 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª dfgaxfb'/ 8fFuL hut >]i7 ;lrj cWoIf

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ cyf{t oxL c;f/ & ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg sf7df8f}+ jL/ c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L cg'ej kfKt xfn a'6jn l;6L c:ktfndf sfo{/t k]6 tyf sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 DM -Uofi6«f]OG6]/f]nf]lhi6_ 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M v nfdf] ;dob]lv k]6 b'lv/xg] v lb;faf6 /ut b]lv/xg] v vfgf vfPsf] ckr x'g] k]6df xfjf el/Ph:tf] dx;'; x'g] v 5ftL kf]Ng] 8sf/ cfpg] l/+uf6f nfUg] v 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf]h:tf] dx;'; x'g v lb;f slAhot x'g] d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfO/xg] v lgbf gnfUg], v jiff}{+b]lv hl08;\ jf sdnlkQ bf]xf]l//xg] jf b]lvg] pkrf/ u/] klg lgsf] gePsf]nfO{ ;kmn pkrf/ v x]kf6fOl6; la tyf l; sf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf v k]6sf lj/fdLn] r]s u/fpg cfpFbf vfnL k]6 cfpg'xf]nf v Kofª\lqmofhsf] ck]zg u/L a;]sfsf] pkrf/ tyf k/fd;{ ;]jf v k]6sf leqL c+ux? cN6«f;fp08 d]l;g / OG8f]:sf]kL ljlwaf6 /f]usf] klxrfg u/L ;kmn pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

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ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f

ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f 3f]/fxL ahf/df kfOG5 . ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/

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