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(Apr 16, 2019)

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z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu klxnf] v'6\lsnf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ x'g' clt h?/ L / x] sfn] o;tkm{ cfk"mx?sf] Wofg s] lGbt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gu/ sf s'g} klg ljBfnosf afnaflnsf e'Odf geP/ cfw'lgs : t/ sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ df / x] / 1fg cfh{g ug{sf nflu klxnf] s'/ f ef} lts ;+/ rgf x'g cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . hlt ;Sof] rf8} u'0f: t/ o'Qm ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ejg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf u'~hdfg a'9fnfO{ cfux ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 e} / jL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a] nvf] nfsf] ejg lznfGof; ePsf] lyof] .

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dfnkf]t sfof{no vn+uf Ko'7fgsf] #% lbg] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Ko'7fg lhNnf ;fljs ln3f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn gf}alxgL uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] lgj]bsx? ?kL k'g du/, nf]s] k'g du/ / Odfg] k'g du/ ;d]t # hgfsf] ;+oQ ' m lgj]bg dfu cg';f/ lgh lgj]bsx?sf] sfG5f] a'jf, sfG5f b]j/ h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] ldlt @)&!.)!.)! df d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgh d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] Ps dfq kTgL vuL k'g du/ ldlt @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ dlxgfdf Ko'7fg ;fljs :ofplnjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn gf}alxgL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] lu/axfb'/ 7s'/L;Fu bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsL x'g\ . lgh d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/ bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsL kTgL vuL k'g du/af6 s'g} klg ;Gtfgsf] hfohGd gePsf] . / lgh d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/jfnf a'jf hg] k'g du/sf] klxn] g} d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgh d[ts hg] k'g du/sf] Ps dfq kTgL d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] cfdf lvdf k'g du/sf] ldlt @)#) ;fndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . a'jf hg] k'g du/ / cfdf lvdf k'g du/af6 lgh d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/ ;lxt # efO 5f]/fx? d[ts h=w=sf] b'O{ bfh' s'lj/] k'g du/, dfOnf] bfh' OGbaxfb'/ k'g du/, sfG5f d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] hfohGd ePsf]df h]7f] s'lj/] k'g du/sf] klg ldlt @)@$.)(.!) df d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgh d[ts s'lj/] k'g du/sf] Ps dfq kTgL d[ts h=w= sf] efph' /ldtf k'g du/sf] klg Ko'7fg lhNnf ;fljs ln3f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] x:t] 3tL{ du/;Fu bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsL x'g\ . lgh d[ts s'lj/] k'g du/ / kTgL /ldtf k'g du/af6 @ efO 5f]/f @ alxgL 5f]/Lsf] hfohGd ePsf]df b'a} 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx eO;x]sf] / @ efO 5f]/fx? h]7f] nf]s] k'g du/, dfOnf] Odfg] k'g du/ Psf;+uf]ndf /x]sf 5g\ . d[ts hg] k'g du/sf] dfOnf] 5f]/f OGbaxfb'/ k'g du/sf] klg ldlt @)#^.)*.)% df d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgh OGbaxfb'/ k'g du/sf] Ps dfq kTgL d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] dfOnL efph' ?kLb]jL k'g x'g\ . d[ts hg] k'g du/sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/ ePsf]df lgh d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] Ko'7fg ln3f uf=lj=;= ^, & / * g+= j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ hUufx? d[ts h=w= ltn] k'g du/sf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ h]7f] bfh' s'lj/] k'g du/af6 hGd ePsf b'O{ 5f]/fx? nf]s] k'g du/ / sfG5f] Odfg] k'g du/ / dfOnf] bfh' OGbaxfb'/ k'g du/sf] Ps dfq kTgL d[ts h=w=sf] efph' ?kLb]jL k'g du/sf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df ck'tfnL gfd;f/L u/L kfpg] cGo sf]xL xsbf/ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bgsf ;fy ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu bfjL adf]lhd gfd;f/L eOhfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n h=w= ltn] k'g du/, a'jfM hg], afh]M k/] uf=lj=;= ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f ln3f

j8f g+= ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ & & & & & & & & * *

ls=g+= !&# @$( @%! @%* @(@ %#& %$@ %$* %%) %*@ ^!$ &!^ &!* %)( %!%

If]qkmn ! !) # ) ) !@ # ) !^## ) !$ ) ) $^!# @$#) )#@@ !!!# ) !$ ! ! )^#) !#!! )#)) ) !@ @ ! !$## ! !! ! @

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

a'6jn, @ j} zfv -o';_ g] kfnaf6 ca} w?kdf ef/ ttkm{ n} hfb} u/ ] sf] Ps lsnf] ;'g;lxt Ps JolQmnfO{ ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff ann] cfOtaf/ 808f x] 8sf] af6f] x'b} ef/ ttkm{ hfb} u/ ] sf] n' $@ k &^!( g+= sf] : s'6L hfr ug] { qmddf pQm : s'6Ldf n'sfO/ fv] sf] pQm ;'g a/ fdb ul/ Psf] P;P;aLsf lg/ LIfs ljsf; / fon] atfpg'eof] .

;'g;lxt ef/ tLo kx/ Ln] pQm : s'6Lsf rfns e} / xjf lgjf;L wgjt cujfnnfO{ klg kqmfp u/ L yk sf/ jfxLsf nflu gf} tgjfl: yt ef/ tLo eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fPsf] 5 .

36gfaf/ ] ;LdfjtL{ g] kfnL ;'/ Iff clwsf/ L eg] cgle1 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ?kGb]xLsf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs wd{ e08f/ Ln] ;' g a/ fdb / g] kfnL kqmfpsf] ljifodf clxn] ;Dd cfkm"x?nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

l;: g] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf s'df/ L a/ fnn] atfpg'eof] . x/ ] s ljsf;sf ultljlwsf] hfgsf/ L tyf r] tgf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ L gful/ sdf ;Gb] z lbg] d'Vof p2] Zo 5 .Ú To;} u/ L / ] l8of] ?lSd0fL PkmPd hgr] tgfsf nflu ;fd' b flos ?lSd0fL ;~rf/ s] Gbåf/ f ;~rflnt x'g] ePsf] 5 . lehg s[ l if ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] s] xL nufgL / x] sf] / tLg ufpkflnsfnfO{ kfr÷kfr nfv / sd cg' b fg dfu ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm / ] l8of] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ^) nfvdf aGg] ePsf] xf] . b'O{ PkmPd / ] l8of] Ps xhf/ jf6 Ifdtfsf 5g\ . / ] l8of] k"jL{ PkmPdsf] lkmSj] G;L !)#=@ d] ufxh{ / / ] l8of] ?lSd0fL PkmPdsf] lkmSj] G;L (@=@ d]ufxh{ 5g\ . b'a} PkmPd lgdf{0f sfo{ ;ldltn] ] a} zfv dlxgfleqdf k ;f/ 0f ug{ ] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . / ] l8of] k"jL{sf] : 6'l8of] l;: g] % 6fs'/ f / / ] l8of] ?lSd0fLsf] : 6'l8of] l;: g] 5 l5kLbxdf / x] sf] 5 . ?s'dk"j{df s'g} klg ldl8of : yfkgf ePsf 5} gg . b'O{ / ] l8of] k;f/ 0f x'g nfu] sf] df : yfgLo xlif{t 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @ j} zfv . ?s'daf6 bfª a;fO;/ fO u/ L cfPsf AolQmx?n] u7g u/ ] sf] ?s'd] nL Pstf ;dfh bfªn] gof jif{sf] cj;/ df 3f] / fxLdf z'esfdgf cfbfgk bfg tyf ;f+ : s[ l ts sfo{ q md ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !^ ;fgL cDafk'/ df sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;dfhsf cWoIf nLnfw/ v8\ s fsf] cWoIftf tyf k d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uf] ljGbk;fb l/ hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L l/ hfnn] hLjg ;'vL agfpg a;fO;/ fO ug] { krng a9] sf] eGb} k'vf{sf] Oltxf;sf ?kdf / x] sf] snf ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;a} n] ;+/ If0f ug{'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . kltof] lutf pb\ 3 f6g ;df/ f] xdf / ] l8of] xfk'/ ] sf : 6] zg Dofg] h/ ch{'g kl/ of/ , aaO{ ufp kflnsfsf k ] ; ;+of]hs afns[i0f kf08], lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o 6f] k] Gb yfkf, s/ ft] sf kb] z klzIfs gj/fh /f]sfnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . lnu r/ 0fdf v] nfOg] kltof] lutfdf aaO{ ufp kflnsfsf ;ftj6f k' ? if elnan l6d / $ j6f dlxnf elnan l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

lahf} / L, @ j} zfv -o';_ bfªsf] ljhf} / L lgjf;L afa' / fd / ] UdLn] cfk\ m gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = !* c: ktfn8f8f lgjf;L *$ jifL{ o f Psn j[ 4 f / fdsnL 3tL{nfO{ Ps cf] 9\gf;lxt s] xL vfBfGg ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] sf] 5. k To] s jif{ cfk\ m gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df ;fdflhs sfddf nflukg'{ePsf / ] UdLn] kmh' n vr{ s6f} tL u/ L ;fdflhs ;] jfdf nfUg] pb\3f] if ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf cem} klg s] xL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

?s'd ;f+:s[lts?kdf wgL lhNnf / x] sf] eGb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L l/ hfnn] ?s'd] nLx?n] klg ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly ;dfh;] jL d: taxfb'/ >] i7, sfo{ j fxs j8fWoIf hut >] i7, lzIfs u0f] z s] ;L, kqsf/ g/ ] Gb s] ;L, g] skfsf kltlglw ktfk s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf ;lrj pld{nf 8fuLsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;Gb] z l/ hfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df gof jif{ @)&^ sf] z' e sfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] ?s' d ] nL ;f+ : s[ l ts k: t'lt / flvPsf] lyof] . ;fy} snfsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;dfhsf cWoIf v8\ s fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/fdk'/df cWoIf sk elnan z'? hGdlbgsf] cj;/df j[4fnfO{ ;xof]u

 ch{'g kl/ of/ xfk'/ ] , @ j} zfv . bfªsf] aaO{ ufpkflnsfdf cWoIf sk elnan kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf] ;f] djf/ aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . lqmol6e elnan sf] 6{ aaO{ ufpkflnsf @ / fdk'/ df z' ? ePsf] k ltof] lutf $ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x' g ] atfOPsf] 5 . kltof] lutf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf df] xjL/ vqLsf] cWoIftf tyf aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf e' a g] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] kd' v cfltYotf Pj+ j8f gDa/ @ sf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f zdf{sf]

g]kfn ;/sf/

u[x dGqfno lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no lnafª, /f]Nkf

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf

Zff/bf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no vn+uf, ;Nofg, ^ g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;f}o{ ;8s aQL h8fg ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)!÷)# ;f} o{ ;8s aQL h8fg ug{ o; gu/ kflnsfåf/ f tf] lslbPsf] kfljlws : k] l;lkms] zg k"/ f ug{ ;Sg] a} slNks phf{ kj4{g s] Gb, v'dn6f/ , nlntk'/ df ;'lrs[t sDkgLx?af6 ;f} o{ ;8s aQL h8fg ug{ lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf / xL /L tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 . zt{x? M

!= o; gu/ kflnsfsf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, ;Nofg zfvfdf / x] sf] vftf g+= )&$)#))))))))#))))#@ hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf o; gu/ kflnsfsf] / fhZj zfvfdf ?= #))). -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L _ lt/ ] sf] ;Ssn / l;b ;+nUg / fvL ldlt @)&^÷)@÷)! ut]sf] sfof{no ;doleq kfljlws zfvfaf6 af] nkq kmf/ fd v/L b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= vl/ b ePsf] af] nkq kmf/ fd kmd{n] lznaGbL u/ L vfd aflx/ cf gf] kmd{sf] gfd y/ jtg / sfdsf] ljj/ 0f : ki6 pNn] v u/ L lznaGbL u/ L o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&^÷)@÷)@ ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq btf{ u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 . kmd{n] kfljlws Pj+ cfly{s k: tfj 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL u/ L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . btf{ ePsf af] nkqx? ;f] xL lbgsf] !@ M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf ;/ sf/ L kltlglwx?sf] / f] xj/ df vf] lng] 5 . kmd{sf] kltlglw pkl: yt gePdf klg lznaGbL af] nkq vf] Ng afwf k'Ug] 5} g . sf/ 0f jz lznaGbL af] nkq btf{ ug] { tyf vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ljbf ;dfKt eP kZrft sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf pQm sfo{ ul/ g] 5 . #= af] nkq zt{ / lxt s] / d] 6 gePsf] x'g'kg] { 5 obL s] / d] 6 ePdf s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af] nkqbftfsf b: tvt / 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . $= tkl;ndf pNn] lvt w/ f} 6L jfktsf] / sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf / x] sf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, ;Nofg zfvfsf] w/ f} 6L vftf g+= )&$)#))))))))#))))#@ vftfdf gub} hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/ L ul/ Psf] 36Ldf () lbg Dofb ePsf] dfGotf kfKt jfl0fHo a} +ssf] a} +s Uof/ ] G6L -lj8 j08_ ;+nUg x'g'kg] {5 . %= b/ / ] 6 c+s / cIf/ df : ki6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . s] / d] 6 ePdf s] / d] 6 ePsf] : yfgdf ;xL 5fk ug'{kg] {5 . b/ / ] 6 / sd c+s / cIf/ df km/ s kg{ cfPdf cIf/ df tf] lsPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . af] nkq kmf/ dsf] kTo] s kfgfdf ;DalGwt af] nkqbftfsf] b: tvt / kmd{sf] 5fk clgjfo{ x'g'kg] {5 . ^= of] ;"rgf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx? krnLt sfg'g cg';f/ x'g] 5 . &= af] nkq : jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nonfO{ lgxLt / xg] 5 . *= af] nkqbftfn] kfljlws tyf cfly{s k: tfjgf 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL u/ L Ps} vfddf b'a} k: tfj / fvL lznaGbL u/ L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . (= kfljlws k: tfjgf : jLs[t x'g] af] nkqbftfsf] dfq cfly{s k: tfjgf vf] lng] 5 . !)= yk hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . l;= 7]Ssf g+= sfo{sf] ljj/0f g+= )! SMO/NCB/G/19/075/76 Installation and

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sG6]Gh]G;L,Eof6 lj8 b:t'/ afx]ssf] /sd ;]So'l/6L ? $%,$#,&$@. ? !,!%,))). ? #))).

Procurement of Solar Street Light In different area of Sharada Municipality

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

-;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)!.)# ut]_ o; sfof{noaf6 cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df sf/fuf/ sfof{no /f]Nkfdf ;fj{hlgs lgld{t ;Dkltsf] ;+/If0f ljleGg dd{t sfo{x? b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{ jf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] nflu glas/0f ePsf] kmd{ btf{sf] kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqx?sf] kmf]6f]skL ;+nUg /fvL ?= !))). -Ps xhf/_ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L o; sfof{nodf a'emfO{ b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . af]nkq ;fy cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] @=%Ü w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] g]=a}+=ln= /f]Nkfl:yt Psn sf]if vftf lx=g+= )&^)@))))))))#))*(@# v # w/f}6Ldf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ jf () lbg cjlw afFsL /x]sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L ;+nUg ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;fy} laqmL ul/Psf b/efpkqx? !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd o; sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6;Dd b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] tyf clGtd lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg] tyf kg{ cfPsf b/efpkq ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] 7]s]bf/ jf lghx?sf] kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 / 7]s]bf/ jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf gkg]{ Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGo s]xL s'/fx? a'em\g' k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nosf] kmf]=g+= )*^ $$)!##, )*^ $$)!!) df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

nfut cg'dfg ?= !^)!#(). -d'=c= s/ afx]s_ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L

JolQmx? Psn hLjg tyf cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ kfpbf cfk\ m gf] dgdf klg s] xL pT;fx x'g] u/ ] sf] / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . a[4f 3tL{nfO{ Ps af] / f rfdn, kfr ln6/ t] n, sk8f clg kmnk" m n;d] t ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljhf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's] z cf] nL, ;fIfL va/ sf ;Dkfbs / fs] z a: g] t, lzIfs 6Lsf/ fd kf} 8] n, : yfgLo o1axfb' / a'9fyf]sL, l8NnL s];Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + .    

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

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jf cleoGtfx?sf nflu / x] sf] l: ylt 5 t/ Tof] kof{Kt 5} g . ctM ca xfdLx? ;sf/ fTds 1fgsf] JofksLs/ 0fdf hfg} kb{5 / lzIff k0ffnLdf ;sf/ fTds 1fgnfO{ hf] 8] / hfbf ;f] JofksLs/ 0f ;+ej agfpg ;lsG5 .

Dfflg; ;sf/ fTds x'g p;n] cEof; ug'{kg] { pkof] uL pkfosf af/ ] df klZrdf ;dfhdf klg kz: t cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf 8] lj8 s'k/ / fO8/ n] cfkm\gf] zf] w sfo{af6 kdfl0ft u/ ] sf] kz+;gLo vf] h -Plkl;ol6e OGSjfo/ L_ sf] kefj a8f] t] hsf ;fy al9/x]sf] 5 . of] bz{gn] JolQmdf ;sf/fTds ;f] r ljsf; ug{ / pQm ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf dfWodaf6 lghsf] ] hLjgdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf / fV5 . gful/ s ;sf/ fTds x'bf ;dfh / / fi6«n] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; of] bz{gdf cGt/ lglxt 5 . kz+;gLo vf] hsf] of] gjLg bz{gnfO{ b} lgs hLjgdf ptfg{ kmf] / l8Ú sf] kmd'{nf ljsf; ul/ Psf] 5 . h;nfO{ l8: se/ , l8«d, l8hfOg / 8] l: 6gL eg] / a'emfOG5 . of] kmd'{nf cjnDjg ubf{ cd] l/ sfsf w] / } Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf] sfo{s'zntfdf ;d] t r': ttf / d'gfkmfdf a[l4 ePsf sf/ 0f of] gjLg bz{gsf] kefj ljZjJofkL eO/ x] sf] 5 . kz+;gLo vf]h -Plkl;ol6e OGSjfo/L_ sf] Jofaxfl/ s kof] unfO{ cem ;/ n / pkof] uL agfpg cd] l/ sfsf] 8] le8 s' k / / fO8/ ;] G6/ km/ Plk l;ol6e OGSjfo/ Ln] lg/ Gt/ cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . xfl;n ePsf] lgisif{sf cfwf/ df kz+ ; gLo vf] h -Plkl;ol6e OGSjfo/ L_ sf] bz{gnfO{ kl/ dfh{g ub} { nluPsf] 5 . kz+;gLo vf] hnfO{ b} lgs hLjgdf ptfg{ / x/ ] s sfo{df pTs[i6 ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ng{ cKnfO{ PDKnLkmfO{ -l;s kof] u u/ Jofks u/ _sf] ;"q kof] u ug{ kl5Nnf ;fduLx? dfkm{t ;'emfOPsf] kfOG5 . d clxn] cd] l/ sfdf 5' / oxfsf] b} lgs hLjgdf kz+;gLo vf] hnfO{ s;/ L kof] udf NofOb} 5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;"Id?kdf cjnf] sg ub} { gof s'/ f l;Sg] sf] l;; ul/ / x] sf] 5' .

g] kfnL ;dfhn] pRr: t/ Lo hLjg z} nLsf] cfsf+Iff / fv] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/n] b'tt/ pRr cfly{s a[l4sf ;fy ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg rfxG5 . o; lgldQ ;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . of] ;f] rnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;xof] uL p2] Zo / kl/ df0ffTds nIfx? ;d] t kl/ eflift ul/ Psf 5g\ . Psftkm{ gsf/ fTds dgf] lj1fgsf] hah{: t ks8 / csf] {tkm{ ;'zf;g ljsf; ;d[l4sf] pRr cfsf+Iffsf aLr no / tfn ldnfpg ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] cleofg g} clxn] sf] ;xL dfu{ klxrfg xf] eGg] nfU5 . ;/ sf/ b] lv ;d'bfo;Dd / g] tfb] lv gful/ s;Dd ;a} df ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf] vfrf] 5 . d] xgt u/ ] / ;sf/ fTds aGg ;lsG5 eGg] lj1fg;Ddt l;sfO 5 . d] xgt u¥of+} eg] xfdLaLr df} nfO/ x] sf] gsf/ fTds ka[lQsf] cjZo cGTo x'g] 5 . xfdL ;sf/ fTds x'b} ubf{ xfdLdf cbDo ;fx; / cfTdljZjf; k} bf x'g] 5 . ;f] ;xf; / cfTdlaZjf;n] / x/ sf ;fy sfd ug] { cyf{t ;] Nkm Olkms] zLsf] ca: yf k} bf x'g] 5 . JolQmut tj/ df OR5f, sfd, ljZjf;, ;~rf/ , ;do, d"No / v'zLklt xfdL lhDd] jf/ aGg] 5f+} . o;af6 hLjgsf] ;xL uGtAo lbzfaf] w x'g] 5 / uGtJodf kx'rsf] ;'lgZrttf x'g] 5 . ;sf/ fTds ;f] rn] ;d[l4nfO{ j/ j/ b] Vg / cg'ej ug{ ;Dej t'Nofp5 . o;n] ;fd' G g] sf ;d: of ;+ a f] wg ug{ / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff kmlne"t kfg{ x/ ] s JolQmdf ;fdYo{sf] ljsf; u/ fp5 . lsgls ;sf/ fTds aGg JolQmn] d] xgt ug'{kb{5 / d] xgt ug{ yfn] kl5 ;d[l4 xfl;n x'b} hfG5 . gsf/ fTds x'bf;Dd xfdLdf cfnio, cledfg / cfqmf] zsf] ;fdfHo rln/ xG5 . ;sf/ fTds x'g ;Sof} + eg] zfGt, ljj] sL / lgi7fjfg aGg ;lsG5 . ;'Gb/ , ;Ddflgt / ;Eo hLjg hLpg xfdLn] 5nsk6, JolQmut : jfy{ / a] OdfgLnfO{ lt/ : sf/ ug{} kb{5 . xfdf] / f] hfO Odfg, ljj] s / lgi7fdf nlIft x'g} kb{5 . b[9tf xfdLdf cGt/ lgxLt zlQm xf] h;sf] kof] uaf6 xfdL ;sf/ fTds aGg ;S5f} + . olta] nf xfdLx? gof jif{ @)&^ sf] xiff} {Nnf;df 5f} + . of] z'e;donfO{ gsf/ fTdskIfsf] lj;h{g tyf ;sf/ fTds 1fg / rl/ qsf] ka4{g ug] { ;fOtsf] ?kdf pkof] u u/ f} + . xfdL ;a} df gsf/ fTds ;f] rnfO{ k} tnfdl'g kfg{ / ;sf/ fTds ;f] rnfO{ zL/ df af; u/ fpg of] jif{n] ;Tk] / 0ff hfu[t u/ f] ;\ . of] k': tfn] ;d[l4sf] Oltxf; / Rg ;sf] ;\ / csf]{ k': tfnfO{ ;d[4 ;Eotf x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . log} z'e] R5fefj ks6 ub} { ;f/ f+zdf ;a} df ;sf/ fTds ;f] rn] / fh u/ f] ;\ eGg] z'esfdgfsf ;fy of] n] v 6'+Uofp5' .

Gofok]dL cleefjsHo"x?df dL7f] ;Demgf ;Dk" 0 f{ Gofok] dL cleefjsHo" x ? hf] hxf h: tf] cj: yfdf x'g'x'G5 dL7f] : d/ 0fo'Qm ;Demgf ug] { hdsf] {df 5' . w] / } nfdf] ;do lat] 5 xh'/ x?;u kqldqtf u/ ] sf] . k'gM tkfOsf] Gofok] dL Gofgf] ;Demgfn] ;tfof] . ca t z} lIfs ;q @)&% n] / jif{sf] lx;fjdf @)&% n] klg xfdLnfO{ 5f] 8] sf] 5 . cleefjsHo"x? xfdf jif{ Pj+ z} lIfs ;q ;dudf s;/ L latfof} + < @)&% af6 s] kfof} + / s] u'dfof} < s] s] cj;/ / r'gf} tL;u v] Nof} < ;sf/ fTds gsf/ fTds s: tf] / x\of] < cf/ f] x cj/ f] x;u s;/ L Jojl: yt eof} + < xfdf ;fgf gfgL afa'x?n] s] s] ug'{ ef] < ca gof jif{ @)&^ sf] of] hgf s] s] 5g\ < ;dLIff u/ f} + . of] eGbf cufl8 klg gfgL afa's} a9L lrGtfsf ;fy kqldqtf u/ ] sf lyof} + . clxn] klg pxfx?s} lrGtf lk/ nf] p: t} 5 . lsgeg] gfgL afa'x?nfO{ c;/ kfg] { tTjx?df hnjfo'df 7"nf] km] / abn cfof] . lzIff If] q Jojl: yt x'g ;s] g . cfly{s kIf b'a{n} / x\of] . ;fdflhs kIf emg} r'gf} tL aGg] nIf0f b] lvof] . b] zdf k'gM czflGt a9\g] nIf0f b] lvg yfNof] . l;+uf] ;dfh, o'jf o'jtL, a[4a[4f / ;a} eGbf 7"nf] c;/ gfgL afa'x?s} hLjg eljiodf r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf / x] sf] l6eL df] jfOnaf6 pTkGg x'g] ;d: of / ljs[ltn] emg} tLatf lnof] . nfu"cf} ifw, dBkfg / w'dkfgsf] ljs[lt r'lnb} uof] . dfly pNn] lvt ljifo j: t'n] s] s] sxf sxf s] s: tf ;d: of / xG5g\ < gfgL afa'x?df dfq geO{ l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ hnjfo'n] lsg kefj kf5{ / kf¥of] < a] df} ;dLsf] ;d: ofn] r} t;Dd klg em/ L afbn, lxdkft, cl;gfsf] sf/ 0f cfjZos eGbf a9L lr;f] a9fof] . t/ sf/ L afnL / vfBafnLdf c;/ kf¥of] . xfd f] b] z ul/ jLsf] rk] 6faf6 u'h] sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/ 0f df} ;dcg';f/ njfOvjfO, cfxf/ ljxf/ sf] Joj: yfkg x' g g;Sbf gof gof / f] usf] kefj afnaflnsfdf k/ ] sf] 5 . s' k f] if0f, lgdf] lgof, 6fOkmfO8, lr;f] 8fOl/of, nx/ ] vf] sLn] ;tfpg] ub{5 . jt{dfgdf b] lvg] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] csf] { nIf0f b] vfpb} 5 .

clS;hgsf] cfj/ 0f kftnf] x' b} 5 . olb cf] hf] gd} ;d: of cfof] eg] ;"o{af6 v: g] j} hgL / +usf vt/ gfs ls/ 0f l;w} k[YjLdf v: g yfNof] eg] sNkgf ug'{;\ ax\df08df s] xf] nf < of] cj: yf lsg l;h{gf xf] nf < xfdf afnaflnsf ;d] tnfO{ xfdL cleefjsn] s' g s' g ljifodf l;sfpg'knf{ / cfkm" ;d] t ;ts{ x'g'knf{ < hgjfo'df c;/ kfg] { tTjx?M jgh+un dfl;b} uP . clS;hg : jR5 xfjf x/ fpb} uof] . j[Iff/ f] k0f ug] {sf] eGbf jgh+un ;vfk kfg] { ei6frf/ L, t: s/ Lsf] hTyf a9\b} uof] . of] ljifodf l;Sg';\ l;sfpg';\ . a9\bf] snsf/ fvfgf, uf8L df] 6/ , w'nf] w'jf, dgk/ L r'g9'+uf, 9'+uf, afn'jf df6f] pTvgg, l;d] G6 sf/ vfgfsf] a[l4af6 hnjfo'df l5§} c;/ kf5{ . o;af6 aRg] ljsNk s] x'g\ < ;j{kIfdf ax; u/ f} + . csf] { ljifo dxTjk"0f{ dfgj hLjgdf geO{ gx'g] eg] sf] lzIff xf] . jt{dfg kl/ j] z;Dd cfOk'Ubf g] kfnsf] z} lIfs If] q cfkm} df sdhf] / lyof] . ljZjsf cGo d'n's @! cf} + ztfAbLdf k'Ubf xfdL ev{/ } !$ cf} + !% cf} + ztfAbLsf] cj: yfdf lyof} + . ToxL lzIff klg c: tJo: t x'b} hfg yfNof] . b] zdf juL{o lzIff, a] / f] huf/ L, z} lIfs dflkmofaf6 ei6Ls/ 0f, aDxn'6, Jofkf/ Ls/ 0f, å} w lzIff gLlt, / fhgLltsf] c: q aGb} uof] . l/ ; p7\g] x?nfO{ kof] u ug] { ynf] ;dfhsf] nflu eGbf dxTjsf+Iff / fVg] x?af6 vf] lnPsf ljBfnoaf6 vf;} u' 0 f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] sNkg} gu/ f} + . ;fIf/ d'vL dfqsf] lzIff klg ljs[ltd"ns / x\of] . h;sf] sf/ 0f cfkm\g} : jfy{l;4 ug] { ceLi6af6 kToIf gfgL afa'x?nfO{ c;/ kf¥of] . cem} klg lzIffsf] kx'r gk'Ug] ;j{xf/ f ju{ Pj+ nDk6 ;j{xf/ f ju{ , vft] , c;xfo lg;xfo ;8s5fk afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] ;Ú klg yfxf 5} g . ev{/ } lrl6ª k/ LIffsf] ef/ L af] s] sf] lzIffn] xf] d;] G6/ sf cjwf/ 0ff x6fpbf P;Pn;Laf6 sIff * df em/ ] sf] 5 . xf] d ;] G6/ x6fP/ dfq : s"nx? dh{ u/ ] / dfq sf] / f vf] qmf efif0f u/ ] / dfq lzIffdf ;'wf/ cfpg} ;s] g . ;aeGbf klxn]t ;Qfdf k'Ug] x?df b] z / hgtfkltsf] ;sf/ fTds

;f] r 5} g . ;Qfdf k'Ug] x?sf] bfp s;/ L cfly{s s'DNofpg] , df] hd: tL, P] ; cf/ fd s;/ L ug] {, cfkm\gf ;Gtfg s'g b] zdf k9fpg] < lj/ f] wLnfO{ s;/ L ;dfKt kfg] {d} ;f] r xfaL ePkl5 To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd z} lIfs If] q kmnbfoL ePg .

Gofok] dL cleefjsHo"x? . xfdL g] kfnL xfdf] b] z g] kfnsf] ;fdflhs kl/ j] z, ul/ jL, a] / f] huf/ , clzIff, c1fgtfsf] lg/ Gt/ ;d: ofn] aNemfpg] ePs} sf/ 0f b] z ;w} åGå, emu8f, lx+;f, c/ fhstfaf6 slxNo} d'Qm x'g ;s] g . ;do ;dodf h;n] h] eGof] htf eGof] ;dfhnfO{ k5fl8 nufpg] n] nufof] nfUg] klg nfUof} + . xfdL / fi6«jfbLn] s] kfof} + s] eof] < ;8sdf kmf6] sf rKkn k8\sfpg] x? s/ f] 8f} +sf uf8Ldf u'8\g] eP . cfnLzfg b/ jf/ df a: g] eP . la/ fdL kbf{ l;6fdf] n gkfpg] x? 6fpsf] b'Vbf ljb] zsf dx+uf xl: k6ndf / fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldf p8\g] eP . ljutdf n's] / ei6frf/ ug] {n] xfgL bfp jfu] {lgª ug] { eP . s/ f] 8sf] lx;fj x} g, c/ af} v/ af} +sf] ei6frf/ ubf{;Dd ;a} If] q df} g 5 . ;'g eg] / ks8] sf] j: t' ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'Ubf lktn aGof] . #* lsnf] n] dfq gk'u] / SjLG6nsf SjLG6n ;'g t: s/ L klg lj: tf/ } : jtM aGb} uP . h;n] Gofosf] b] z / hgtfsf] nflu s;d vfP pg} n] aflnsfdfly cGofo ug] { eP . l;+xb/ jf/ sf] ;'ljwf 3/ 3/ df eGbf eGb} r'gfj lht] / hfg] x?n] ljgf cfof] usf gofvfn] sd{rf/ L ag] / / fi6«sf] 9's'6Ln] gk'u] / gof ksf/ sf] P] g agfP/ hgtfdf s/ yf] k/ ] / 9f8 ;] Sg] eP . o'jf zlQm sxf 5g\ s] ub} {5g\ < b} lgs jfs;df nfz cfpg] sf] tLatf 5 . o'jtL wgL ;'vL aGg] sNkgf af] s] / ljb] z hfbf anfTsf/ sf] lzsf/ ag] / aRrf hGdfpg] sf/ vfgfdf gf/ sLo hLjg latfpg] eP . g] kfnL hgtfn] Tolt 7" n f] si6 b'Mv ;x] / !) jif] { hgo'4dfkm{t hLjg alnbfgL u/ ] / NofPsf] kl/ jt{g hgd'vL geO hgtfdf cGof} n aGg yfNof] . / fi6«n] v/ af} + Iflt a] xf] / ] / !& xhf/ ;lxbsf] alnbfgaf6 g] t[Tj h: tf] eP klg s] xL g

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s] xL kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;fx; u/ ] sf qmflGt cw'/ } eP klg g] t[Tjn] wf] sf lbPsf] eGg] cf/ f] k nfu] klg g] kfnsf / fhg] tf x'g\ .

To: tf JolQmTj dfly >LdtL la/ fdL kbf{ ;xfg'e"lt lbg' eGbf cft+ssf/ L axfgfdf l/ 6 k/ ] sf] ;'Gg' kbf{ b] zsf] cj: yf s] / } 5 < s: tf] / } 5 < ljb] zLn] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f 5n{ªu eof] . of] / fdf] kIf xf] Og . km] l/ klg b] zsf] ofqf hf] lvddf 5 . ljut h: t} ljv08gjfbL hgkL8s eGbf ;f] emf ltg} gfgL afa' cjf] nfdfly g} 8/ qf; ePsf lbg cfpg yfn] . ;a} n] lrGtf ug] { ;do cfof] .

Gofok] dL cleefjsHo"x? . jt{dfg kl/ j] z gof o' u sf] gfddf cfPsf ;'ljwfo'Qm j: t' l6eL / df] jfOnn] l;+uf] ;dfhd} ljs[lt Nofof] . h;sf] sf/ 0f s;} sf 3/ u[x: yL, wg ;DklQ, 5f] / f5f] / L / u[ x : y hLjg Wj: t kfg] { ul/Psf] ljs[ltdf ;b'kof] u ug{ ghfGbf df] afOn l6eL ;dfhsf] sNof0f / ;'ljwf eGbf ljs[ltdf kl/ 0ft eof] . ljZjdf b} lgs !) hgf dfG5] l8k] ;gsf] lzsf/ x'g yfn] .

To;sf] c;/ afnaflnsf kg{ yfNof] . vfg} la;{g] , ;'Tg} la;g] {, k9\g n] Vg} la;{g] , a'jf cfdf ;+uL;fyL, ef] s ltvf{ ;a} la;{g] u/ ] sf] a] nf yk nfu"cf} ifw, w'dkfg, dBkfg, h'jftf;n] gfgL afa'nufot l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ ljs/ fn ;d:oftkm{ ws] Nb} 5 . o;tkm{ ;a} ;r] t eO cf cfkm\gf] 7fpaf6 nflukg'{xf] nf eGg] lgj] bg ub} { @)&^ n] ;a} df ;b\a'l4, ;b\efj, d] n / / fdf] ;f] rsf] ljsf; u/ f] ;\ .

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(Apr 16, 2019)

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;a}sf] kx'Frdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k''¥ofpg] cleofgdf 5f} +  /fh]Gbs'df/ >]i7 kwfgfWofks afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL, bfª @)!& ;fndf ef/ tLo ;f] Nh/ af] 8{n] : yfkgf u/ ] sf] afn ljsf; kfljdf @)&! ;fnb] lv dfWolds txsf] cWoog cWofkg z'? ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? kl5Nnf] ;dodf v: sbf] cj: yfdf / x] klg afn ljsf; dfljn] ;+: yfut ljBfno;/ x g} cfkm\ gf z} lIfs ultljlwx?nfO{ a9fpb} nu] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f afn ljsf; dflj clxn] ;a} sf] / f] hfO aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 eg] z} lIfs ;q @)&^÷&& egf{ cleofg klg z''? x'b} 5 . h;sf nflu afn ljsf; dfljn] s] s: tf] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] z} lIfs cj: yf s: tf] 5 . ;du ;fd''bflos ljBfnox?sf z} lIfs cj: yf / ;dfwfgsf pkfo ljifodf o''uaf] wsdL{ lul/ / fh g] kfnLn] afn ljsf; ;Dkfbs dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks / fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7;u ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf k: t''t 5 . cfwf/ df ljBfnon] Go"g z'Ns lng] ub{5 . ljBfnon] lgdflj / dflj tx ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt kfP klg b/ aGbL : jLs[lt kfpg g;Sbf of] afWotf ef] Ug' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f d} n] h'g ljifo ldnfg eg] + Tof] kflj txsf] lzIfs h;n] dflj tx k9fpg ;Sg] z} lIfs of] Uotf 5 . p;n] dflj tx k9fpb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . o;/ L ljBfnon] cleefjs / lzIfs lzlIfsfsf] ;xof] udf lgdflj / dflj ;~rfng ub{} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . s] xL ljifosf lzIfsx? lghL ;f] tjf6} / fv] / ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eGg] lgdflj / dflj tx k"0f{?kdf lghL ;f] taf6} ;~rflnt 5 . ljBfnosf] lghL ;f] t eg] s} cleefjsx?sf] ;xof] u xf] . x] bf{ pxL g} eof] lg, ;+: yfut ljBfnox?df k} ;f lt/ ] / 5f] / f5f] / L k9fP ;/ x < z'N' ssf] s'/ f xf] Og, oxf lzIffsf] s'/ f hf] l8G5 . hxf xfdLn] Go"g ;xof] u z'Ns lnP jfkt ;+: yfut ;/ x g} kljlwo'Qm u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg vf] lh/ x] sf 5f} + . kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] / f] hfO klg oxL g} ag] sf] 5 . w] / } k} ;fdf u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbOG5 eg] To;nfO{ cGo;u t'ngf ul/ g'xb' } g . xfdLn] To;f] ug{ klg vf] h] sf x} gf} + . xfdLn] ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?nfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg vf] h] sf xf} + . h'g : yfgLo: t/ d} lgdflj / dflj tx ;~rfng u/ L ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?nfO{ ;xhtf lbg vf] h] sf] xf} + . xfdf] p2] Zo s] xf] eg] ;j{;n ' e z'Nsdf ;a} ju{ ;d'b' fosf] kx'rdf u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k'¥' ofpg'' xf] . lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] gf/ f Psflt/ , Jojxf/ csf{]lt/ ePg / < xf] , Tof] xfdL : jLsf/ u5f} + . cem} klg sltko afnaflnsfx?n] lzIff kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . d} n] cl3 klg elg;s] + / fHon] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ eg] cg'?ksf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ klg ;d'bfon] cfkm} ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 lgz'Ns lzIff eGg] s'/ f Tof] gf/ fdf dfq} ;Lldt 5 . o; ljifodf afn ljsf; dfljsf] s'/ f ug{x' G' 5 eg] o; jif{ dfq} sl/a @) hgf ljkGgju{ ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns cWofkg u/ fPsf] 5 . tL afnaflnsfx?n] / fdf] pGglt klg u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] z'Ns lbg] cleefjssf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ dfq} ljBfnodf NofPsf 5} gf},+ z'N' s lbg g;Sg] kl/ jf/ sf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ klg ljBfno leq NofPsf 5f} + . h;sf nflu / fHo hlt lhDd] jf/ aGg'kg] { xf] . Tolt aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] gf/ f nufP/ dfq} s] ug{] To;sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsb} g eg] . xfdLn] ] egf{ cleofg;u} ljBfno aflx/ / x] sf afnaflnsfx?sf] vf] hL ;d] t ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . h'g xfdLn] jif{]lg ul/ / x] sf klg 5f} + .

ljBfnon] gof z} lIfs ;q;u} s'g ' } gof z} lIfs ultljlw yk ub{}5 ls pxL k'/ fg} bf] xf] l/ b} 5g\ < z} lIfs ;q @)&% sf] k/ LIffkmn ev{/ } ksfzg u/ ] sf 5f} + . ljBfnon] ksflzt k/ LIffkmnsf] ;dLIff / d"Nof+sg ub{} cfufdL z} lIfs ;q @)&^ nfO{ cem s;/ L kefjsf/ L agfpg s] s: tf of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{k' 5{ eGg] u[xsfo{ ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . j} zfv @ ut] b] lv ljBfyL{ egf{ z'?' u/ ] ;u} ^ ut] b] lv lgoldt sIff ;~rfng ug{] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . h'g sfd ljBfnon] jif{]lg ub{} cfO/ x] sf] klg 5 . o;} z} lIfs ;qb] lv ljBfno : df6{ af] 8{Ú ;lxtsf] kf] h] S6/ kof] usf] cEof; z'?' x'b}5 . kf] h] S6/ ;lxtsf] kljlwo'Qm lzIff ljBfnon] ljut jif{x?af6} ;~rfng u/ ] klg : df6{ af] 8{Ú oxL z} lIfs ;qb] lv g} kof] udf Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . o;} jif{b]lv sIff *, ( / !) df : df6{ af] 8{Ú lgdf{0f;u} sIff ! !) ;Dd kf] h] S6/ kof] u ul/ g] 5 . h;sf dfWodaf6 cWoog cWofkg u/ fOg] 5 . ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ultljlwnfO{ kljlwo'Qm agfpg 7"nf] of] ubfg lbg] 5 . kljlwo'Qm u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff ljsf;df ljBfno o; jif{b]lv cem ;zQm aGb} hfg] 5 . kljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] pkof] lutf / pknlAw s: tf] 5 < ls kljlwo'Qm eGg] dfq} xf] < w] / } pknlAw 5 . xfdLn] kljlwo'Qm u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] cEof; u/ ] sf] w] / } ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . kljlwsf] kof] u / ljBfyL{x?sf] OR5fzlQmn] afn ljsf; dfljsf] z} lIfs: t/ w] / } km] l/ Psf] xfdLn] dx;'; ' u/ ] sf 5f} + . kljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] pkof] lutf / pknlAw w] / } / fdf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] kljlwsf] ] kof] usf dfWodaf6 n] v] / xf] Og, b] v] / k9\g] ub{5g\ . h;n] l;sfO pknlAwnfO{ w] / } ;xh agfPsf] 5 . kljlwsf dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x?n] b] v] / k9\g] ePsfn] k9]sf] s'/ fnfO{ t'?' Gt} : d/ 0f ub{5g\ . o;sf nflu xfdLn] kljlwsf] kof] u u/ ] sf xf} + . sIff !) sf] b'O' j{ 6f ;] S;gdf : df6{ af] 8{ kof] u ePsf 5g\ eg] o;} jif{b]lv sIff * / ( df klg : df6{ af] 8{sf dfWodaf6 cWoog cWofkg u/ fpg] dg;fosf ;fy yk rf/ j6f : df6{ af] 8{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] sfof{no;u dfu u/ ] sf xf} + . h;sf] kefjsf/ L pkof] u / pknlAw xfdLn] kfO/ x] sf 5f} + eg] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs: t/ sf] ;'wf/ df klg / fdf] 6] jf k'¥' ofPsf] 5 . g] 6 OG6/ g] 6sf] dfWodaf6 cWofkg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . kljlwo'Qm lzIffsf nflu vr{ klg plQs} xf] nf lg < kljlwo'Qm lzIffsf nflu ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfly{s ;d: of 5 . h;sf nflu ljBfnon] 7"nf] cfly{s Jooef/ v] Kg'kl/ / x] sf]

5 . ;fy} ljleGg ;+3;+: yf / : yfgLo tx;u ;xof] u dfUg'k' g{] l: ylt 5 . tkfOsf] Pp6f sIffdf Pp6f : df6{ af] 8{ lgdf{0f ubf{ slDtdf klg sl/a Psnfv ?k} of vr{ x'G5 . o;nfO{ ljBfno cfkm} n] v] Kg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . h;sf nflu xfdLn] ;xof] uLsf] vf] hL ug{' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . ;xof] u dfq} n] ;Dej 5 t < ;Dej 5 . clxn] ;Dd xfdLn] dfu] sf] ;xof] us} e/ df kljlwsf] kof] u / ljsf; ljBfnodf ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . sxL+ g sxL+af6 kfKt eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] xfdf] ;f} efUosf] s'/ f klg xf] . ;fd'b ' flos ljBfnox?sf] of] cj: yf slxn] ;Dd < ;xof] u gvf] h] / ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? rNg ;Sg] cj: yf g} 5} g . g ;d'bfon] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodfly nufgL nufpg ;s] sf 5g\ . g / fHon] cfjZostf cg'?' ksf] nufgL nufpg ;S5 . h;sf] afWotf ;fd'b' flos ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljkGgsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?n] Aoxf] g{' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . / fHon] : jLs[lt lbG5 b/ aGbL lbb} g . afn ljsf; dflj klg ToxL xf] . : jLs[t !) ;Ddsf] 5 . b/ aGbL kfr;Ddsf] dfq} 5 . kljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] cj: yf klg ToxL xf] . h;sf nflu xfdLn] ;xof] uLsf] vf] hL ub{} lx8\gk' g{] afWotf 5 . ca ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cj: yfsf af/ ] df ;a} hfgsf/ g} 5f} + . Tof] d} n] elg/ fVg' kb{}g . / fHon] ha;Dd ;fd'b' flos ljBfnosf] cfjZostfsf] klxrfg / pGgltsf] vf] hL ug{ ;Sb} g ta;Dd of] cj: yf ef] lu/ xg'kg{] afWotf 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] h] ug{ klg bftf vf] Hg'kg{] cj: yf 5 . / fHon] dflj;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff eg] sf] 5 t/ ljBfno ;xof] usf gfddf z'Ns c;'Ng] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 lg < xfdLn] cleefjsx?af6 ;xof] u lnO/ x] sf 5f} + . lsgeg] xfdf] ljBfno kflj tx k"0f{ : jLs[ltdf 5 . lgdflj / dflj tx cg'dlt dfq} 5 . h;sf nflu xfdLn] cleefjsx?s} ;xof] usf dfWodaf6 lgdflj / dflj rnfpg'k' g{] jfWotf 5 . lgdflj / dflj tx ;~rfngsf nflu / fHon] cg'dlt dfq} lbPsfn] lgdflj / dfljn] b/ aGbL kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . kflj txs} ljifout lzIfsx?n] lgdflj / dflj rnfpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . dflyNnf] txsf] of] Uotf gePsf ljifox?df lghL ;f] tjf6 lzIfs Joj: yfkg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . lghL ;f] taf6} ljBfno ;~rfng ug{k' g] { eg] sf] g} cleefjsx?af6 ;xof] u lng' xf] . ljBfnosf] cGo s'g} cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t 5} g . h;df xfdLn] cleefjsx?nfO{ dsf{kg{] u/ L sfd u/ ] sf 5} gf} + . cleefjs;lxt ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] ljBfno ;xof] u z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . h;sf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DjGwL ;"rgf

nfO;] G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf

lzIfs cfjZostf

d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; / /f=$k= (&@) g+= df]=;f= sf] An'a's ldlt @)&% r}t ^ ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 efn'afªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M z/bs'df/ rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M @!*&)*& 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= ! zflGtk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^(*$($#!

o; gjHof]lt ljBf lgs]tg :s"nnfO{ s]xL lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/stfaf6 /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M cfwf/e't tx ;+Vof M b'O{ ljifo M c+u]hL of]Uotf M lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x . cfj]bg z'Ns M #)). cfjZos sfuhftx? M  g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! klt  z} lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk ! klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)!.)% ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ lnlvt k/LIff M @)&^.)!.)^ ut] ljxfg & ah] lklG;kn

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!÷@ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^÷!÷( blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS), ;Nofg @)%* ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] d'gfkmf/ lxt u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf xf] . blnt, ul/ a, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / ljkGg Pj+ k5fl8 kfl/ Psf ju{x?sf] nflu lzIff, : jf: Yo, lhjLsf] kfh{g / Ifdtf ljsf;df ;'wf/ u/ L dfgj clwsf/ df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] o; ;+: yfsf] nIo / x] sf] 5 . o; ;+: yfn] k9gsf] nflu sf] 7f (Room to Read Nepal) sf] ;xof] udf ;g\ @)!* b] lv lhNnfsf ljleGg : yfgLo txdf ;fIf/ tf kl/ of] hgf ;+rfng ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o; kl/ of] hgfsf nflu yk s] xL ;fIf/ tf ;xhstf{ (Literacy Facilitators) cfjZos k/ ] sf] x'Fbf v'Nnf lj1fkg ul/ Psf] 5 . o; kbsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq tn pNn] v eP adf] lhdsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf AolQmx?af6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . OR5's AolQmn] z} lIfs of] Uotf / cg'ejsf kdf0fkq / g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, xfn;fn} lvr] sf] kf;kf] 6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf] 6f] / cfkm\gf] AolQmut ljj/ 0f (CV) ;lxt cfj] bgkq o; ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf lgwf{l/ t ;doleq pkl: yt eO jf vacancydds@gmail.com df O{d] n dfkm{t k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cfjZos of] Uotf M  dfGotfkfKt ljZj ljBfnoaf6 lzIff zf: q ;+sfodf g] kfnL jf c+u] hL ljifodf slDtdf klg : gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] .  lzIff If] qdf slDtdf b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .  () kltzt ;do tf] lsPsf] : yfgLo txsf ljBfnox?df uO{ cg'udg / ;xof] u ug{ ;Sg] .  lzIfsx?sf nflu ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmd ;DaGwL tflnd, sfo{zfnf, a} 7s ;+rfng / 5nkmn ug{ ;Sg] .  ;+: yf / sfo{qmdsf] af/]df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] .  hl6n kl/ l: yltdf;d] t ;xhtfsf ;fy sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] .  sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL / fdf] bIftf ePsf] , c?sf] ;xof] u ljgf Word, Excel, Power Point, Email & Internet rnfpg ;Sg] / g] kfnL 6fOlkªdf ;d] t / fdf] ;Lk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 .  kltj] bg n] vg tyf clen] vLs/ 0f ;DaGwL 1fg / ;Lk ePsf] x'g' kg] {5 . k'gZrM ;DalGwt ljifodf dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf, :yfgLo / df]6/;fOsn÷rfns cg'dltkq x'g]nfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvg]5 .

cfj]bg btf{sf] nflu M

blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS), ;Nofg

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no vn+uf Ko'7fgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Ko'7fg lhNnf ;fljs vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn dNn/ fgL uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a: g] lgj] bs ;/ : jtL yfkf du/ / gf/ fo0f yfkf du/ sf] ;+o'Qm lgj] bg dfu cg';f/ lgh lgj] bsx?sf] a'jf lx/ f axfb'/ yfkfsf] ldlt @)#* ;fndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgh d[ts lx/ faxfb'/ yfkfsf] @ -b'O{_ j6L kTgL 5g\ . h] 7L kTgL l;tfs'df/ L yfkf / sfG5L kTgL ;'ldqf s'df/ L ePsf] df h] 7L kTgL l;tfs'df/ L yfkfsf] klg ldlt @)@^ ;fndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgh d[ts lx/ faxfb'/ yfkf / lghsf] h] 7L kTgL l;tfs'df/ L yfkfaf6 ! 5f] / f, @ 5f] / Lsf] hfohGd ePsf] df 5f] / L b'a} hgfsf] ljjfx eO;s] sf] / ! -Ps_ 5f] / f / fdrGb yfkf du/ gf] s/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ldlt @)#^ ;fndf ef/ t tkm{ uO{ xfn;Dd a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . d[ts lx/ faxfb'/ yfkfsf] sfG5L kTgL ;'ldqfs'df/ L klg ldlt @)$&.)$.@& df d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgh d[ts klt lx/ faxfb'/ yfkf / sfG5L kTgL ;'ldqf s'df/ Laf6 ! -Ps_ 5f] / f ! -Ps_ 5f] / Lsf] hfghGd ePsf] df Ps -!_ 5f] / L cljjflxt 5g\ . lgh lx/ faxfb'/ yfkfsf] sfG5L kTgL ;'ldqf yfkf / lx/ faxfb'/ yfkfsf] h] 7L kTgLaf6 hGd ePsf a] kQ] / fdrGb yfkf du/ sf] ;o'Qm gfddf sfod / x] sf] Ko'7fg ;fljs vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= *,( sf] tkl;nsf hUufx? lgh d[ts lx/ f axfb'/ yfkfsf] sfG5L kTgL ;'ldqf s'df/ Laf6 hGd ePsf ! 5f] / f ! cljjflxt 5f] / L / a] kQ] h=w= / fdrGb yfkf du/ sf] ;f} t] gL sfG5L cfdf d[ts c=w= ;'ldqf s'df/ Laf6 hGd ePsf !

5f] / f gf/ fo0f yfkf / cljjflxt 5f] / L ;/ : jtL yfkfsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . o;df ck'tfnL gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpg] cGo sf] xL xsbf/ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bgsf ;fy ;j't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf gfd;f/ L xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu bfjL adf] lhd gfd;f/ L e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;'lrt ul/ G5 .

tkl;n h=w= ;'ldqfs'df/L / /fdrGb yfkf du/, jtgM vn+uf (

No for medicine use, No side Effect

uf=lj=;= vn+uf vn+uf vn+uf vn+uf vn+uf vn+uf vn+uf

;'k/ zlQm ;]S;

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

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Breast 7"nf] / 6fO6 ug]{ !))Ü sfd gu/] k};f lkmtf{ . != df]6f]kg 36fpg] a9fpg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L . @= k]6 36fpg] Hot Shaper Belt -rsTsfl/s sfd u5{ . sfd gu/] k};f lkmtf{ . of}g pQ]hgf gx'g], of}g zlQm a9fpg] . #= ;]S; 6f]o n]l8h P08 h]G; ;fy} hfF8 /S;L 5'6fpg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L $= ln+usf] ;fOh df]6f] / 7"nf] agfpg] . y]/fkL k4ltdf ul/g] kDk %= r'/f]6 5'6fpg] On]S6«f]lgS; r'/f]6 /fv]/ w'jfFsf] :jfb lng ldNg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L .

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l56\6} c8{/ ug'{xf];\ ca t'n;Lk'/ xfd} bfªdf of}g ;DaGwL (*)**(@^*& ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? uf]Ko (*%&)%&#$) /xg]5g\ . ;fy}M bfu, rfof, kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ !))Ü Uof/]G6L lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

j8f g+= * * * * * ( *

lsQf g+= %&$ ^)) ^)% ^!& ^$* %*& *)%

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

If] qkmn ! !! ! @ %*!@ #%!# ^!%) !*)# !@ !! ! @ $&!@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

gj Hof]lt ljBf lgs]tg :s"n 3f]/fxL !# 8'Dd/ufpF, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %^#)#( df]=g+= (*$&*%*%(*, (*$$(%!)^@

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] 6«]S6/sf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&% r}t @% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M xl/nfn rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )( !)!&& 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL !&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*%@(^%

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

hxf;Dd tkfO Jojxf/ sf s'/ f ug{e ' of] . ;xof] ulagf ;fd'bflos ljBfno rNg} g;Sg] l: ylt 5 eg] / d} n] cl3 klg eg] sf] lyP . t/ cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f ul/ jsf 5f] / f5f] / L lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g' x' b' } g . To;sf nflu xfdLn] klg s] xL ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{k' b{5 . ' flos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs : t/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;fd'b vl: sb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;'wf/ sf nflu s] ug{k' nf{ < ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ tyf pGgogsf nflu klxnf] s'/ f lzIfsx?df lhDd] jf/ Laf] wsf] ljsf; ug{k' 5{ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs: t/ v: sb} hfg'd ' f lzIfsx?df st{Jo / lhDd] jf/ L kfngf gx'g' xf] . d} n] 5f] 6f] pbfx/ 0f lbG5' . ;+: yfut ljBfnodf lzIfsaf6 s'g} sdLsdhf] / L eP kcnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{] clwsf/ x'G5 . ;fd'b' flos ljBfnodf Tof] 5} g . lzIfsx?df / fhgLlts efjgfsf] ljsf; x'b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . s;} n] s;} nfO{ s] xL eGg ;Sg] l: ylt 5} g . h;sf] glthf / fdf] cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . jif{]lg ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? ;f3'l/ b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu ljBfnonfO{ / fhgLlt/ lxt lzIfsnfO{ lhDd] jf/ Laf] w u/ fpg ;Sg] agfP ;fd'b' flos ljBfno cfkm} km] l/ g ;S5 . z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu eGb} ;fd'b ' flos ljBfnox?n] kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfnL;u} c+u] hL dfWod wdfwd ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . Tof] / x/ xf] ls afWotf < gSsn ug{]x?sf nflu Tof] / x/ xf] . ljBfnosf] pGglt, kult / ljBfyL{sf] eljio agfpg] ;f] r / fv] sfx?sf nflu Tof] afWotf xf] . lxhf] eGbf cfh, cfheGbf ef] ln, ef] ln eGbf kl;{ qmlds ?kdf z} lIfs l;sfO / pknlAw ablnb} uO/ x] sf] 5 t/ ;dofg"sn ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] cfkm\gf] z} nLnfO{ km] g{ ;s] sf] 5} gf} + t/ ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] ;do;u} cfkm\gf] z} nLnfO{ km] b{} nlu/ x] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f xfdLn] klg u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg'k' 5{ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy c+u] hL dfWod ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5f} + .

Tof] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df a9\bf] 5 . h;n] z} lIfs: t/ sf] ;'wf/ df 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;S5 . cGTodf, afn ljsf;d} lsg < afnljsf; dfljn] kljlwo'Qm u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff;u} ljleGg yk lqmofsnfkx?df ljBfyL{x? nfO{ ;xeflutf u/ fpg] ub{5 . g[To, ;+uLt, of] uf, t] sfG8f] h: tf zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s ljsf;hGo lqmofsnfk u/ fpb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;a} au{ ;d'bfonfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg] ePsfn] afnljsf; ;a} sf] / f] hfO alg/ x] sf] 5 . h;sf] >]o cleefjs x'gx' G' 5 .

;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfªsf] cg'/f]w  jgdf cfuf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf], t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t xf]cf} +

/ /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/f} + .

 jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg]

uf]7fnf], jgdf 3fF;, bfp/f ug{ hfg] JolQm tyf jg h+un glhs a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?af6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g] x'Fbf jg kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{, nfO{6/, lbofnf] h:tf kHjngzLn kbfy{ lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + tyf jg If]qleq cfuf] afNg] kof; ug]{ u/fpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/f} +, jg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;a} ;xefuL xf]cf} + .  Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g\, t/ Pp6} sf6Ln] nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfO{ lbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO{ cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] nfu]sf] b]Vgf ;fy glhssf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no÷l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf kx/L sfof{no÷kx/L rf} sdf vj/ u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jgdf 89]nf] nfu]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ;f= jg ;dGjo ;ldlt, jg sd{rf/L ;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .  jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L !),))). ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf]n] 89]nf] nufpg] s;'/bf/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ jg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn glhssf] ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;'/Iff lgsfo / o; sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .  jg 89]nf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/f} +, b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ x/fe/f / dgdf]xs agfcf} + .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

l8lehg jg sfof{no, b]pv'/L, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

CMYK

^

@)&^ ;fn a}zfv # ut] d+unjf/ (Apr. 16, 2019)

hnhnf gof“F ko{6sLo uGtJo

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

sRrfkbfy{df s}lkmot

q h] =Pg=;fu/

/f] Nkf, @ j} zfv -o';_– /f] Nkfsf] hnhnfnfO{ gof“ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 g} ko{6g af] 8{n] gof“ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ;"rLs[t u/] klg Aofj;flos?kdf ko{6g ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . ca eg] gof“ ko{sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] of] jif{ 3f] if0ff u/] sf gof“ Ps ;o ko{6sLo uGtJodf hnhnf k/] kl5 oxf“ Aofj;flos?kdf ko{6g ka4{gsf] tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ hnhnf ko{6gsf] z'ef/De ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'gnufotn] o;sf] z'ef/De ug] { tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgf / yjfª ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf z'ef/De sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} hnhnfdf Aofj;flos?kdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] nfOkm :6fOn xf] ln8] hn] /f] Nkfsf] hnhnf 3'Dg hfgsf] nflu cfsif{s …Kofs] hÚ tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxrfg u/] sf Ps ;o ko{6sLo uGtAodf k/] sf] /f] Nkfsf] hnhnfsf] ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu xf] ln8] hn] ;d[4 /f] Nkf kmfpG8] ;g;“usf] ;dGjodf !% xhf/ ?k} of“df rf/ /ft kf“r lbgsf] Kofs] h ;fj{hlgs ub} { Ps 6f] nLnfO{ hnhnf k'¥ofpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . oxL 6f] nLnfO{ :jfut u/] / Aofj;flos ko{6g ka4{gsf] z'?jft ul/g] 5 . klxnf] k6s ko{6sLo ed0fsf nflu hnhnf hfg] 6f] nL ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodsf

kqsf/ tyf kmf] 6f] ufkm/ ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ .

Kofs] hcGtu{t ko{6snfO{ b'O{b] lv tLg 306fsf] 6«] lsª, ;f+: s[lts gfrx?sf] kbz{gL, dgf] / d 7fp“x?sf] b[Zofjnf] sgnufot u/fOg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . hnhnf P] ltxfl;s :yn /f] Nkfsf] yjfªdflysf] 8f“8fdf /x] sf] 5 . of] P] ltxfl;s, kfs[lts / wfld{s ;a} b[li6sf] 0fn] pko'Qm /x] sf] 5 . hnhnf yafª ufp“kflnsfdf k5{ . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf] s] Gb dflgg] yjfªdf …o'4 ko{6gÚsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d] t dWogh/ u/L hnhnfnfO{ gof“ uGtJosf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg yflnPsf] nfOkm :6fOn kmfp08] ;sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ;'ldt zfSon] atfpg'eof] .

Jofj;flos?kdf ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; geP klg yafªdf eg] o;cl3 g} 3/af; cyf{t xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf lyP . t/, hnhnfnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtAosf ?kdf Jofj;flos9+udf ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf] of] g} klxnf] k6s xf] . sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs zfSon] clxn] nfOkm:6fOnn] NofPsf] gof“ Kofs] hn] hnhnfnfO{ Jofj;flos ko{6gdf kj] z u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . o'4s} kl/j] zn] hnhnfnfO{ kl/lrt u/fPsf] eP klg of] wfld{s / kfs[lts lx;fan] yk dxTjk"0f{ 5 . hnhnf kxf8aLr vf] rdf /x] sf] a/fx dlGb/df j} zfv, h] 7 / ;fpg] k"l0f{dfsf lbg ljz] if d] nf nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . hnhnfsf] ;dy/ If] qdf j/fx dlGb/ 5 . pQm :yfgaf6 s/La kf“r ;o ld6/ blIf0fdf efdfk'k gfdsf] cfsif{s u'kmf 5 .

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, lzIffk]dL, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlts bnnufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . kf]= z+s/ of]uL Pj+

cf]d gdM lzjfo qm;/ pBf]u kf=ln= u9jf– ! b]pv'/L, bfª

z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o artstf{, ;+3;+:yf, ufxsju{ tyf z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v ;d[l4 ;':jf:y Pj+ lb3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} . ksfz vgfn km0ffw/ 1jfnL Joj:yfks cWoIf Pj+

b+uLz/0f, @ j} zfv . a+unfk'/ – km's] {;NnL ;8s lgdf{0fdf sd;n sRrfkbfy{sf] kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–@ a+unfk'/ b] lv lgdf{0f yflnPsf] ;8ssf] cfwf/ uf/f] df kf“uf] df6f] ;lxtsf] afn'jf / lxnf] ;lxtsf] 9'+ufsf] kof] u ul/Psf] xf] . …gfnfd'lgsf] jfn agfp“bf sd;n ;fduLsf] kof] u ePsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo kbLk cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{÷tLg 7fp“df eTsfpg klg nufof} +} , t/ ;'wf/ u5'{ eg] klg sd;n ;fduLsf] kof] u /f] lsPsf] 5} g .Ú 7] s] bf/n] of] jif{ a+unfk'/ b] lv & ;o ^^ ld6/ ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt ug] { lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . ;f] xL cg'?k ;8ssf] d'vd} b'O{ ;o ld6/ b'a} tkm{ cf/l;;L gfnf / Psftkm{ cfwf/ uf/f] nufpg] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ToxL uf/f] nufp“bf :yfgLosf] cf“vf 5n] / lxnf] ;lxtsf 9'+uf, kf“uf] ;lxtsf] afn'jf kof] u ePsf] :yfgLo s[i0ff vqLn] atfpg'eof] . …lxn} lxnf] ;lxtsf 9'+uf NofOPsf] 5, o:tf] ;fduL lsg xfn] sf]

;8s pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, @ j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] 3f] / fxL ahf/b] lv j8f gDa/ !( sf] ;} 3f ;8s ;~hfn;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] /em] gf rf] sb] lv ;} 3f kf“rkf] v/L;Ddsf] @) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s ag] kl5 oftfoft ;~hfn ;} 3fsf] ufp“;“u hf] l8Psf] xf] . nLnfw/ yfkf :d[lt dfu{n] lrlgg] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f g+= !( n] ut cfly{s jif{df 5 nfv / rfn' cfly{s jif{df !% nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6

Uff]/vf :s"nsf] gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † gofF jif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk'0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' / ;'v zflGtsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf Jotm ub{5f} . z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf] nflu Kn] u'kb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ kmf/fd v'nf ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsHo"x?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} . kmf/fd a'´fpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^÷)!÷)^ gf]6M >L g]kfnL ;]gf, ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]if / uf]/vf dfWoflds ljBfno, t'N;Lk'/ aLr g]kfnL ;]gfsf -;]jf lgj[t / ;]jfdf sfo{/t_ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sIff ^ b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd uf]/vf dfWoflds ljBfno, t'N;Lk'/df cWoogsf] nflu ;xdlt ePsf] ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f+} .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

uf]/vf dfWolds ljBfno

t'n;Lk'/– ^, a?jfufpF, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%@!@@&

:jl:ts dfp06]g jfOs :6]zg xfdLsxfF x/]s df]8]nsf dfp06]g ;fOsnx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw x'g'sf ;fy} dd{tsf] klg Joj:yf 5 . h:t} M

TRinkx

Trek

Giant

G.T.A.

a08sf ;fOsnx? kfOG5 .

ldlnh'nL ax'p2]ZoLo ;=;+=ln= kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

nu cg ug'{xf];\ www.nayayougbodh.com

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL– !* afn'jf6f/df cGgk"0f{ af]l8{ªb]lv $) ld6/ blIf0f /x]sf] !!–#% xftsf] 38]/L t'= laqmLdf 5

;Dks{M (*)(*!!*%*

sd{rf/L cfjZostf j]o6/ M @ hgf x]Nk/ M ! hgf

o'jd /]i6'/]G6

t'n;Lk'/, % bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(*@&$@&, (*^^*&)^&) CMYK

eGbf kvfn] / uf/f] nufp“5f+} eG5g\Ú– s[i0ffn] eGg'eof] – …9'+uf kvfn] h:tf] u/] / df6f] ;lxts} afn'jf / 9'+ufsf] kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLon] cfkm\gf] sfd 5f] 8] / lbge/L ;8sdf l8p6L nufpg g;lsPsf] eGb} ;8s lgdf{0fsf] z'?d} sfddf s} lkmot b] lvPsf] atfP . …ev{/ } sfd z'? u/] sf 5g, sfdsf] rfk / lj/fdL ePsfn] lg/LIf0f ug{ klg kfOPsf] 5} gÚ– kb] z k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ tyf ;fO6

 aRrfsf] nflu klg ljleGg af08sf ;fOsnx? pknAw 5 .  km"n ;le{l;ª, xfkm ;le{l;ª ug'{sf ;fy} :k]o/ kf6{;\x? klg ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . lhlj; /f]8 -yL :6f/ xf]6nsf] l7s cufl8_ ;Dks{M (*!)*##@(@, (*%&*#!$((, (*%&*#!$%@

5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . o;} aLr cfOtjf/ klxnf] k6s kf“rkf] v/L;Dd a; k'u] sf] 5 . gf # v ^^&^ g+= sf] a; klxnf] k6s 3f] / fxL /em] gf rf] sb] lv kf“rkf] v/L;Dd k'u] sf] xf] . ufp“df a; k'u] kl5 :yfgLox?n] hgkltlglw / rfnsnfO{ :jfut u/] sf lyP . ;8s lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{nsf] kd'v cfltYotf / j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/L ;8ssf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

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s[lif / kz'kfngdf hf]8 lbFb} u9jf ufpFkflnsf  lza/ fh kGyL u9jf, @ j} zfv . u9jf ufpkflnsfn] rfn' cfly{ s jif{ d f s[ l if tyf kz' k fng Aoj;fonfO{ kj4{g ug{ hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'kfng Aoj;foaf6 ls;fgx?nfO{ cfTdlge{ / / Aoj;fod' v L agfpg] ufpkflnsfsf] of] hgf / x] sf] cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgx? ;d[4 eP dfq} / fi6« s f] ljsf; / ;d[l4 x'g;Sg] eGb} o; jif{ s[ l if tyf kz' k fng Aoj;fonfO{ kj4{g ug] {u/ L ufpkflnsfn] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ufp kflnsfn] cf7j6} j8fdf kz' k fng sfo{ a f6 Aoj;fod'vL9+un] ls;fgx?sf] ;d] t nufgL / xg] u/ L @* j6f uf] 7 ;'wf/ sf of] hgfx? lgdf{ 0 fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] kz' zfvfsf ;+of]hs v] d rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h; cg';f/ afvf kfng Aoj;fonfO{ kj4{g ug{ ufpkflnsfn] ljleGg j8fdf ;ftj6f vf] / lgdf{0f sfo{df ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 eg] a+u'/ kfngsf nflu cf7j6f vf] / lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L ufO{ k fng

ca===

u/ fP/ kb] z: t/ Lo ldl8of ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] pxFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGGf'eof] uf} d'vL If] qsf] b] z} el/ krf/ ug{] of] hgfsf ;fy sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] .Ú ufpkflnsfsf] dfu uf} d'vL ufpkflnsfn] ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf kljlw dGqL af: sf] 6f;dIf dfukq k] z u/ ] sf] 5 . ufpkflnsf cWoIf lu/ Ln] dfu kq k] z ug'{ePsf] xf] . ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df / x] sf] : jf: Yo

Aoj;fosf nflu b'O{j6f uf] 7 lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ eg] df;' k;n ;'wf/ sfo{df rf/ j6f k;ndf nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} e} + ; Lkfngsf nflu kf rj6f uf] 7 ;' w f/ tyf lgdf{ 0 fsf sfo{ x ? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] e] 8f kfngsf nflu Pp6f uf] 7 lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] ufpkflnsfsf] kz';] jf zfvfn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . kltvf] / lgdf{ 0 f tyf uf] 7 / k;n ;'wf/ sf nflu ufpkflnsfn] %) xhf/ sf b/ n] !$ nfv nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 eg] ls;fgx?n] klg Tof] a/ fa/ sf] / sd nufgL u/ ] / pTs[i6 sfd u/ ] sf] cg'udg ;+of] hs tyf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L u9jf ufp kflnsfn] l;+ r fO{ n fO{ kmf] s; u/ ] / s[lif zfvfdfkm{t ljleGg j8fdf !) : yfgdf : ofnf] 6\o'j] n lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 eg] / ] zd v] tLnfO{ kj4{g ug{ u9jfnfO{ / ] zd ;'k/ hf] gsf] ?kdf #) ljufx a9L hUufdf / ] zd v] tL ug] { ls;fgx?nfO{ pTk ] 0ff k bfg ul/ Psf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf df5f ;'k/ hf] gsf] ?kdf

df5f kf] v/ L lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xof] u ePsf] 5 eg] df5f kfns ls;fgx?sf] Aoj;fo kj4{g ug] { ufpkflnsfsf] nIf / x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ds} v]tL ug{ rfxg] ls;fgx?sf nflu ds} ;'k/ hf] g sfo{qmd;u ;dGjo u/ L ufpkflnsfn] s] xL : yfgx?df ls;fgx?nfO{ k] l/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, u9jf ufp kflnsfn] ut d+ l ;/ dlxgfb] lv () xhf/ sf] nfutdf ls;fgx?sf nflu rf/ dlxg] lzj l;h{gf s[lif kf7zfnf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . kf7zfnfsf] tflnddf ;xefuL ;a} nfO{ lnlvt k/ LIff lnP/ k'/ : sf/ ;d] t ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ufpkflnsfsf s[lif zfvf kd'v kjL0f rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . s[lif kf7zfnfdfkm{t t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{ Aof8sf] tof/ L, aLpsf] pkrf/ / kl/ ro, a] gf{ / fVg] , t/ sf/ L / f] Kg] , l;+rfO{ ug],{ / f]u sL/ fsf] pkrf/ ug]{ / sL6gfzs cf} iflwsf] kof] usf] af/ ] df ;d] t ls;fgx?nfO{ ;r] tLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 eg] t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{ s f nflu dfu eO{ cfPsf : yfgdf nufgL / sd;d] t pknAw u/ fpg] ufpkflnsfsf] nIf / x] sf] 5 .

rf} sLnfO{ ufpkflnsf: t/ Lo c: ktfndf : t/ f] Gglt ug{'kg] {, gf/ Lsf] 6 / / hjf/ df 6] lnkmf] g 6fj/ sf] : t/ f] Gglt ug{'kg] { ufpkflnsfdf Nof08nfOg kmf] g lj: tf/ , jfO{kmfO{ hf] g 3f] if0ff ug'kg] {, uf} d'vL ko{6g If] q 3f] if0ff ug{'{kg] {nufotsf dfu / flvPsf] xf] .

;'ljwf k'¥ofpg vf] lh/ x] sf 5f} + . gfsfdf a;f] jf; ug{] gful/ nfO{ g] kfns} : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf pkrf/ ug{] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] h?/ L 7fg] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfn ef/ t ;Ldf If] qsf] g] kfnL j: tLsf gful/ s ;fdfGo cf} iflw pkrf/ sf nflu ;d] t ef/ t hfg'kg{] afWotf 5 . ;8s gx'bf PDa'n] G; ;Dd k'Ug g;Sbf gfsf If] qsf gful/ sn] ;] jf ;'ljwf pkef] u ug{ hl6ntf 5 .

/fhk'/df=== xfdLn] ufpkflnsfsf] ljs6 / b'u{d j: tL;Dd ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofpg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} +Ú ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] gfsf If] qdf ;8s

af:s]6andf cfh ;]ldkmfOgn 3f] / fxL, @ j} zfv -o';_ cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns"bcGtu{t 3f] / fxLsf] ;fn3f/ Ldf hf/ L af:s]6 an kltof]lutfsf k'?if / dlxnftkm{sf ;] dLkmfOgnsf v] nx? cfh d+ u njf/ x' g ] ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 dlxnftkm{ g] kfn k'ln;, g] kfn cfdL{, ;'b"/ klZrd kb] z / kb] z g+= # ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/ ] sf x'g\ . kb] z kfrnfO{ !@ $& sf] km/ flsnf] c+sn] kl5 kfb} { kb] z g+= # / u08sL kb] znfO{ #! %( c+sn] x/ fpb} g] kfn cfdL{ tyf kb] z g+= ! nfO{ @ ( ## c+ssf] lemgf] cGt/ n] x/ fpb} ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zn] ;] ldkmfOgnsf] ofqf to u/ ] . o;} u/ L PkLPkmnfO{ #% %& c+ s n] k/ fhLt ub{ } g] kfn k' l n; klg ;] ldkmfOgndf k'Uof] . d+unjf/ ljxfg x'g] ;] ldkmfOgn v] ndf kb] z g+= # / g] kfn cfdL{, ;'b"/ klZrd kb]z / g]kfn k'ln;jLr le8Gt x'g] bfª lhNnf af: s] 6an ;+3sf cWoIf ljkLg s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} k' ? if / fli6« o af: s] 6antkm{ g] kfn k'ln;, g] kfn cfdL{, kb] z g+= # / u08sL kb] z ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . kb] z g+= ! nfO{ %% &^ c+sn] k/ flht ub} { g] kfn cfdL{, ;z: q kx/ Lsf] PkLPkmnfO{ %! ^) c+ s n] k/ fhLt ub{} kb] z g+= # / kb] z g+= % nfO{ $@ ^* c+sn] k/ fhLt ub{} g] kfn k'ln;n] ;] ldkmfOgn ofqf to u/ ] sf x'g\ . o: t} ;'b"/ klZrd;u $$ &% c+ssf] lht lgsfNb} u08sL kb] z ;] dLkmfOgndf k'Uof] .

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o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o l/df cf]nLsf k'Ho >Ldfg\ 3gZofd cf]nLsf] @)&% r}t @$ ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

s]zj e§/fO{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ dxfnIdL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !%, bfª

;]jf/vf]nf gofF a;kfs{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ b;f}bLsL ddtfdoL cfdf sf}dtL b;f}bLsf] @)&% r}t @& ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . gf/fo0fk;fb /f]sf dgdfof /f]sf du/ zlQm/fd 8fuL sf]iffWoIF sf=jf= cWoIf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+

;]jf/vf]nf gof a;kfs{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !$, bfª

3f] / fxL, @ j} zfv . gof jif{ s f] / demd;u} gd5' af} 4 u'Djf 9f] 8] gLn] cfOtjf/ bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . ;f] d k'g, dl0f/ Tg zfSo / : j= nfv a'9fsf 5f] / fa'xf/ Ln] kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] xftaf6 sb/ kq kfKt ug'{eof] ] . gd5' af} 4 u'Daf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL !* sf cWoIf ;taxfb' / / f] sfsf] kd' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bftfx?sf] lgs} kz+;f ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;~rfns Pj+ ;ldltsf ;lrj dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/ n] sb/ kqsf] Aoxf] / f k9\g klg lgs} nfdf] ;do vlr{g' x'GYof] . To;df n] lvPsf eGbf a9\tf ;Ddfgsf zAbx? bftfx?df ck{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf klxnf] ;Ddfg ux0f ug'x{ g' ] k'gn] u'DafnfO{ u/ ] sf] ] ;xof] u olt g} eGg g;lsg] ;ldltsf] egfO 5 . ;lrj 3tL{sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd k'gn] u/ ] sf] ;xof] u y'k} 5 . ;ldltn] To;sf] pRr d"Nof+sg u/ ] sf] 5 . k'gn] cfufdL lbgdf ul/ g] ;xof] usf] cfZjf;g klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . v'nf lbnn] ;xof] u ug] { bftf eg] / sf7df8f+} lgjf;L k'gnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;Ddfg ux0f ug] { bf] ;f] bftf zfSon] ;x; e'h nf] s] Zj/ -SofD;g a'4_ sf] d"lt{ : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + !% lgjf;L zfSon] sl/j kfr jif{sf] d] xgt kof] u u/ L ax'd"No hxf/ ft ldl>t d"lt{ agfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] , bfgsf] nufgL eGg gldNg] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . pxfn] bfg ug'{ePsf] xhf/ xft, xhf/ cfvf / !! 6fpsf] ePsf] d"lt{nfO{ s?0ffsf] ktLs dflgG5 . ;ldltn] To;nfO{ nfvf} + d"Nosf] eg] sf] 5 . o: t} ;Ddfg ux0f ug] { csf{ bftf : j= a'9fsf 5f] / f a'xf/ Lx? lbnrg, dgrg, t'n;L / Pl~hnfn] 7"nf] dfqfdf ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dfg] klg

: yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg ;o s] hL kmnfd, &) lsnf] tfdfnufot cGo wft' ldnfP/ ag] sf] 5 . To;leq !@ SjLG6n sfuhdf *! s/ f] 8 dGq 5g\ . To;df klg nfvf} + nufgL 5 . o;} u/ L a' 9 f kl/ jf/ n] sfo{ q md cjlwe/ lv/ , k' / L, crf/ , lr;f] , kmnkm'n;lxtsf] e08f/ f rnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . gof jif{sf] v'zL dgfpg dgbLn Eo'6fj/ r9\g] x?sf] nsf] {n] klg vfg kfPsf] lyof] ] . To; lbg lep6fj/ r9\g] x? kfnf] gkfO{ nfOg a;] sf lyP . To;/ L cToflws rfk x'bf klg e08f/f l/ lQPg .

To;;u} : joDe"6 kd'v u'? sfN;fª nfdf, kf] v/ faf6 u'? ;+3] kfph'/ nufotnfO{ Nofpg] b] lv ;a} vr{ a'9f kl/ jf/ n] u/ ] sf] lyof] . d'Vo u'? sfN;fª cfkm\gf cg'ofoL Sofg8f / : k] lg; b'O{ ljb] zL gful/ s;lxt cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kd'v u'?n] s] xL ;do gu/ kd'v rf} w/ L / af} 4 wd{sf lrGts Pj+ jl/ i7 kqsf/ ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ cfkm\gf clt{ pkb] z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . / ftf] kfj/ sf] ktLs xf] eGb} b'a} { of] . hgfnfO{ /ftf vfbf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'e 7"nf] dfG5] nfO{ kfj/ rflxG5Ú kd'v u'?n] eGg'eof] ] d a'9f] g] kfnL ePsf] x} l;otn]

eGb} 5' sfd ug] { qmddf ofb cfj;\ .Ú kd'v u'?n] sfd ug] { eGbf cxfpg] 7"nf] sfd xf] , xfdL ;a} sf u'? eGb} b'O{ xftn] zdf{nfO{ d';fg'{ePsf] lyof] . d'lvofb] lv l;+xb/ jf/ ;of+} wd{u'? ldn] zflGt x'G5 . zflGt eP ljsf; x'G5 eGb} d] o/ rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] ] . zflGtsf] ;Gb] z oxL 7fpaf6 lbg rf} w/ LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . b'a} hgf kd'v u'?sf ;fldKodf lgs} gtd: ts b] lvg'x'GYof] . : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug' { e Psf sfo{ ; ldltsf ;b: o dl0f/ fh k' g n] bftfx?sf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ w] / } zAb / ;do nufgL ug'{eof] . kfr jif{ cl3 cfkm\ gf] kxndf cfPsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] d"lt{sf af/ ] df s] xL s'/ f ;'gfpg' ePg . k'gdf dkfOTj / cfTdkz+;fsf] clenfiff 5} g . ;dfh ;] jfdf lg: jfy{9+un] nfUg] Jojxf/ k'gdf 5 . o: t} ;xof] uL xftx?n] v'l/ Nnf] 8f8f] : j0f{df ablnb} 5 . ;a} sf] nflu : ju{ aGb} 5 . SofK6] g dgaxfb'/ a'9f / lbn;/ L a'9fsf] dglbn 6fj/ b] lv ejg / cGo ;+/ rgf bftfx?s} ;xof]un] lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . Ps kl5 csf] { 7"nf] wg/ fzL;lxtsf ;+/ rgf ylkb} 5g\ . arfpg] / ToxL : t/ sf] zflGtsf] ;Gb] z km} nfpg] bfloTj ;ldltdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

d'VodGqLn] cleefjsTj h] ;Lh ;Ktfxdf @$ lnPsf ;a} ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ j} zfv . kb] z gDa/ % sf d'VodGqL z+ s / kf] v] nsf] kl/ jf/ n] cleefjsTj ux0f u/ ] sf kfr afnaflnsf jflif{s k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& rf} 3] /f df / x] sf] uf] / If / Tggfy dfWolds ljBfnodf utjif{ egf{ ePsf kfrhgf afnaflnsf jflif{s k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf x'g\ . egf{ cleofgcGtu{ t lg/ If/ tf pGd"ng ug] { / fli6«o cleofgdf ;3fpg ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf kfr afnaflnsfnfO{ d'VodGqL kf] v] n;lxt kTgL ;+3Lo ;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSo, 5f] / Lx? c+lstf, cfs[lt /

d' V odGqLsf : jsLo ;lrj ;/ f] h / ] UdLn] cleefjsTj ux0f u/ L egf{ ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sIff ! df egf{ ePsf lzj' rf} w/ L rf} yf] , cflzsf rf} w/ L cf7f} + : yfgdf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L, sIff $ df egf{ ePsf / fhg zdf{ bf] ;f] , sNkgf of] uL / sdn a'9f pQL0f{ ePsf] ljBfnosf k wfgfWofks ;] dnfn dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kfr} hgf ljBfyL{ / fdf] c+ s NofP/ pQL0f{ ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] k9fOsf nflu d'VodGqL kl/ jf/ n] cfjZos z} lIfs ;fduL / / sd pknAw u/ fpb} cfPsf] 5 .

afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n / h'sfsf] cf}iflw v'jfOg]af/] cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf oxL a}zfv ^ / & ut]sf lbg ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'nsf ;fy} ! jif{b]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf}iflw ;d]t lgMz'Ns v'jfOFb} 5 . pgLx?nfO{ æafnle6fÆ klg ljt/0f ul/b}5 . ;fy}, afnaflnsfdf /x]sf] s'kf]if0fsf] l:ylt yfxf kfpgsf nflu ^ b]lv %( dlxgfsf afnaflnsfsf] kfv'/fsf] gfk klg lnO/x]sf] 5 . ofb /fvf},+ le6fldg æPÆ nufotsf ;'Id kf]ifstTjn] afnaflnsfnfO{ rgfvf] / km"lt{nf] agfpF5, lg/f]uL /xg d2t u5{ . ljz]if u/L afnle6fsf] kfs]6df afnaflnsfsf] a[l4 ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], /utsf] dfqf a9fpg] / /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpg] !% ksf/sf ;"Id kf]ifstTj /flvPsf] 5 .

To;}n] cfkm\gf ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ glhssf] le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n ljt/0f s]Gbdf nuL dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ le6fldg æPÆ / h'sfsf] cf}iflw v'jfpg] afnle6f ljt/0f ug]{ kfv'/fsf] gfd lng] sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ . ofb u/f}+ le6fldg æPÆ / h'sfsf] cf}iflw v'jfpg] lbg oxL a}zfv ^ / & ut] . olb tkfOFsf] afnaflnsf ^ dlxgf k"/f ePsf] 5 eg] le6fldg æPÆ SofK;'n cjZo v'jfpg'xf]nf .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ j} zfv . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] h] ;Lh ;Ktfxsf] cj;/ df / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Ktfxsf] bf] ;f] lbg h] ;Lh ;lrjfnodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf @$ hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf d's] z zdf{, afns'df/ 3tL{, ljdn v8\sf, lbg] z/ fh >] i7, 8Da/ ofbj, yfg] Zj/ kf] v] n, vu] Gbaxfb'/ vqL, afa'/ fd kf08] , ;'zLn clwsf/ L, Eo' s ' d f/ k' g , dfwjk;fb kf} 8] n, >Lw/ la;L, h'4axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , clgz clwsf/ L, ltns 8fuL, 6Lsf

a: g] t, / f] zg bfxfn, ldg] >] i7, o'j/ fh kGt, cf/ fwgf l;+x, v] d/ fh a: g] t, keft e08f/ L / ;~ho s] ;Ln] / Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf a;Gt/fh clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/ Lsf] k d' v cfltYotfdf sfo{ q mdsf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmd ;+ o f] hs s[ i 0fb] a yfkfn] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zosf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj / f] zg bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; >L af/fxIf]q df=lj= ;]jf/ jgufpF bfªdf ;~rflnt c+u]hL dfWodtkm{ kfylds txdf lghL;f]t lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"js { sf] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M lghL;f]t lzIfs ;+Vof M ! tx M kf=lj= of]Uotf M cfO{P8 jf ;f] ;/x -c+u]hL d"n ljifo_ @= kb M lghL;f]t lzIfs ;+Vof M ! tx M kf=lj= of]Uotf M cfOP:;L -lkmlhS;_ -cg'ejL / sDKo"6/ hfg]sfnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 . #= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] $= cfjZos sfuhft / kdf0fkqx? M s_ cfj]bssf] g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf tflndsf kdf0fqsf] kltlnlk u_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg %= cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= %)). ^= tnj M ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd &= cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)!.)( a]n'sL $ ah];Dd *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / sIff cjnf]sg (= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)!.!) ut] -ljBfno ;doleq_ !)=k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . !!= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M )*@ %^#$&*, (*%&*#@!(!, (*$&**@%(!

kwfgfWofks

>L af/fxIf]q dfWolds ljBfno ;]jf/ jgufpF, bfª

d'2fM c+z kmfF6M d'2f kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&$ CP )@$^ >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] k/z' gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f bfª u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= # 3/ eO{ xfn eQmk'/ lhNnf dWok'/ l7dL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ a:g] c= jif{ #% sf dgf]hs'df/ rf}w/Lsf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb ================.

d'2fM c+z kmfF6M d'2f kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&$ CP )@$^ >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] k/z' gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] sfG5L kTgL bfª u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= # 3/ eO{ xfn eQmk'/ lhNnf dWok'/ l7dL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ a:g] c= jif{ ^( sL d'gf s]=;L= rf}w/Lsf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb ================.

pkfGt cgGt/fdsf] 5f]/f /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= & 5f]8\sL l;;xlgof a:g] jif{ c= *% sf k]dnfn rf}w/L ;d]tn] tkfOF ;d]tsf pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)&$.)(.#) ut] c+z d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] Dofb ldlt @)&%.%.!$ ut] j]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n eO cfPsf] x'Fbf jfbL k]dnfn rf}w/L ;d]tn] klqsfdf Dofb ksflzt u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbO{ o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&%.!!.( ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s @! lbgleqdf kltpQ/ kq / sfg"g adf]lhd cfkm\gf] lnvt kdf0f ;d]t lnO{ o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfkm} jf sfg"g adf]lhd jfl/; jf sfg"g Joj;foL dfkm{t pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gcfO Dofb u'hf/] sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

pkfGt cgGt/fdsf] 5f]/f /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= & 5f]8\sL l;;xlgof a:g] jif{ c= *% sf k]dnfn rf}w/L ;d]tn] tkfOF ;d]tsf pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)&$.)(.#) ut] c+z d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] Dofb ldlt @)&%.%.!$ ut] j]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n eO cfPsf] x'Fbf jfbL k]dnfn rf}w/L ;d]tn] klqsfdf Dofb ksflzt u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbO{ o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&%.!!.( ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s @! lbgleqdf kltpQ/ kq / sfg"g adf]lhd cfkm\gf] lnvt kdf0f;d]t lnO{ o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfkm} jf sfg"g adf]lhd jfl/; jf sfg"g Joj;foL dfkm{t pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gcfO Dofb u'hf/] sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

Olt ;Dat\ @)&% ;fn r}q dlxgf @* ut] /f]h % z'ed\

Olt ;Dat\ @)&% ;fn r}q dlxgf @* ut] /f]h % z'ed\

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn a}zfv # ut] d+unjf/ (Apr. 16, 2019)

o; >L dfWolds ljBfno ;f}l8of/sf kwfgfWofks >L 1fg]Gb uf}td 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] @)&%.!@.@% ut] sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf rog x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

z/b s]=;L= cl:dtf 3tL{ -cWoIf lj=Jo=;=_ -cWoIf lz=c=;+3_

gf/bk;fb e08f/L -;=kwfgfWofks_

tyf >L dfWolds ljBfno ;f}l8of/ kl/jf/

,

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s >4f;'dg

xfdf ;xsdL{ Pj+ z'elrGts ldq g]kfnL sf+u];sf o'jf g]tf Pj+ If]qLo kltlglw hLtaxfb'/ s]=;L= g]kfnL sf+u]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf] ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

uf]kfnk;fb l3ld/]

3f]/fxL–!% zlxbu]6 3]/fxL, bfª

uf]ljGb v8\sf

zflGtgu/–@ af}nfv'6L, bfª

d'daxfb'/ s]=;L=

zflGtgu/–% sfFl;k'/, bfª

/d]z s]=;L=

zflGtgu/–% sfFl;k'/, bfª

8Da/axfb'/ /fgf zflGtgu/–@ k]bf, bfª

3f]/fxL– & ;f}l8of/, bfª

xf]6n laqmLdf

3f]/fxLsf] d'Vo ahf/df cjl:yt clt rn]sf] /]i6'/]G6 P08 nh ljz]if sf/0fjz laqmLdf 5 . cgfjZos kmf]g ug]{ si6 gug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{M (*^&&@(%^*

38]/L laqmLdf

u9jf– ! a8x/f b]pv'/L, bfª

8f= w'j uf}td÷kltef zdf{

>L uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.!@.@% ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lghL;f]tdf tkl;nsf kbx?df v'Nnf klt:kwf{af6 k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )!÷)&^ kb M c+u]hL lzIfs tx M cfwf/e"t ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d"n ljifo c+u]hL lnO{ slDtdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? %)).– lj1fkg g+= )@÷)&^ kb M sDKo"6/ lzIfs tx M cfwf/e"t ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDKo"6/ ljifodf slDtdf # aif]{ l8Knf]df tx pQL0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? %)). lj1fkg g+= )#÷)&^ kb M k"j{ kfylds lzIfs tx M k"j{ kfylds ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of]Uotf M c+u]hL d"n ljifodf slDtdf !)±@ tx pQL0f{ -dG6]Zj/L tflnd u/]sfnfO{ ljif]z kfyldstf lbOg] 5_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? #)). lj1fkg g+= )$÷)&^ kb M kfn] ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of]Uotf M ;fwf/0f n]vk9 b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? @)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv ( ut] ;fFem $ ah] ;Dks{ ldlt M ldlt @)&^ a}zfv ( ut] ;fFem $M#) jh] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lj1fkg g+= !, @ / # sf] lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ / lj1fkg g+= $ sf] cGtjf{tf{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdfl0ft kltlnkLx? / gful/stfsf] kltlnkL -lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]jfO{n g+= (*%&*#!#@! jf (*$&*$&%%# df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf_

kwfgfWofks

uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL—!& rf}3]/f, bfª

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{M

e/t k'm6 ;]G6/

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnonfO{ s]xL lzIfs÷lzlIfsfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljifo of]Uotf

;+Vof

df=lj= lzIfs c+u]hL

lj=P=÷lj=P8, Pd=P, Pd=P8 @ hgf

kf=lj= lzIfs lj1fg

cfOP:;L=, ljP:;L=

@ hgf

b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv # ut] lbp;f] $ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ . cfjZos sfuhkqx?M g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd tyf cg'ejsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL !÷! klt, kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] @ klt kmf]6f] / x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy JolQmut ljj/0f . s{ ;Dk lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf– ^ n'xfd, ;Nofg

;Nofg klAns :s"n ;Dk{s g+= (*%&*@#$&!, (*)^@^#)))

;Dks{M (*$&*%*^#*

t'n;Lk'/– !& a3f};L, bfª

lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L cfjZostf

tx

3f]/fxL– !* gjnk'/l:yt 3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf;sf] Knl6ªdf !& xft df]x8f $@ xft lk5\jf8 ePsf] a:g / Jofkf/sf] nflu cltpQd 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . l56f] ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ bfªl:yt o; ;/:jtL O=ld=:s'n -;]D;_ sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] of]Uotf ePsf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's of]Uo gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb ljifo of]Uotf ;+Vof df=lj= lzIfs lj1fg lj=P:;L= @ hgf cfwf/e't tx c+u]hL lj=P=÷lj=P8 ! hgf kfylds tx c+u]hL !)±@ pQL0f{ s]xL cfjZos sfuhkqx?M x:tlnlvt cfj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv & ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ a}zfv * ut] gf]6 M k/LIffsf] lsl;d ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 .

lklG;kn

;]D;

hGd M !(&& ;fn

:j= k"0ff{ s'df/L pkfWofo

/]jtfb]jL uf}td– eujtf clwsf/L÷/fdk;fb zdf{ ;Ltf Gof}kfg]÷gf/fo0f ttf{n zfGtf b]jsf]6f–

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M s]zj/fh uf}td÷;'zLnf uf}td jL/]Gb uf}td÷l/df zdf{ dbg clwsf/L÷;ld{nf clwsf/L w'j clwsf/L÷ljGb' clwsf/L lblnk b]jsf]6f÷zf/bf uf}td cho Gof}kfg]÷kltIff cfrfo{ bLks b]jsf]6f÷ljdnf zdf{

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M sdnf zdf{÷– lzjf kf]v]n÷s]zj/fh kf]v]n /Def zfx÷lr/~hLlj zfx hof zdf{÷ktfk zdf{ ;ld{nf zdf{÷xl/eQm zdf{ /Iff Gof}kfg]÷e/t e§/fO{

;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{ lnk\m6 kljlwaf6 uf8L w'nfO{ ;]jf

ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f

e'jg]Zj/L c6f] len]h

afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo kmnkm"n;d]t yf]s tyf km'6s/ df laqmL ul/G5 .

xfO8«f]lns kljlwaf6 uf8L lnk\m6 u/L ;fgf uf8Lx?sf] w'nfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} bIf tyf cg'ejL d]sflgs -ld:qL_x?af6 8]lG6ª, k]lG6ª Pj+ ljleGg sDkgLsf ;fgf uf8Lsf] O~hg dd{t ul/G5 . gf]6 M ;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{x? ;'ky d'Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 . uf8Lsf] km'n ;le{l;ª u/]df w'nfO{ lkm t'n;Lk'/– ( bf]w/], bfª -Onfsf kzf;gsf] pQ/tkm{_ kf]=uf]ljGb s]=;L -;'lgn_ ;Dks{ M(*)!#@&^%), (*%&*@$#%!

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ^ bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#&!!%,)*@– %@@#%&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&% r}t @( ut]

xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf, ;f;' tyf xh'/cfdf 3f]/fxL– !* dl;gf lgjf;L k"0ff{ s'df/L pkfWofosf] ldlt @)&% r}t @( ut]sf lbg (* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0faf6 cleefjs u'dfpFbf xfdL :tAw / ljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf cfkmGthgdf kg{ uPsf] dft[ljof]usf] kL8f ;xg ug{ ;Sg] w}o{tf ldnf]];\ egL zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}}{ pxfFklt xflb{s >4f;'dg ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M

,

xfdf h]7fg÷bfh' gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmf >L ls/0f kf}8]n Gofokl/ifb\sf] xfn}sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ pRr cbfnt kf6gdf GofofwLzdf l;kmfl/; x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljKnj clwsf/L÷kef zdf{

,

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

,

*

ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f 3f]/fxL ahf/df kfOG5 . ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/

v8\sf k'm6 ;Knfo;{

s{M ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª df]= (*%&*&)!!!, (*)^@(*!!@

dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL– !*, bfªsf] ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªsf] gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

gj jif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo cleefjs, z'elrGts, lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ ljBfyL{ ju{df ;'–:jfYo, bL3f{o' ;fy} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf nflu sIff g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd ;Lldt l;6sf nflu gofF egf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsHo"x?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ / sIff Pn=s]=hL= b]lv sIff ( ;Dd kj]z k/LIff lgDg ldlt / ;dodf x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

xfdf cfb/0fLo ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsHo"x?df gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf] nflu o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªdf cf–cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gofF egf{ u/fO{ ;dofg';f/sf] cfjZos Pj+ bIf kfljlws lzIffsf] ;'cj;/ pknAw u/fpg'x'gsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsju{df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fdfGo / kfljlws u/L b'a} ksf/sf] lzIff ;j{;'ne?kdf kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; gd"gf ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;a}n] ;]jfsf] cj;/ kbfg ug'{x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . xfdf cfsif{0fx?M != gjLgtd lzIf0f ljlw / kljlwsf] pkof]u u/L lzIf0f l;sfO ul/g] . @= ax'kfljlws ljifox? h:t}M c6f]df]jfOn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{, On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{, ;fdflhs kl/rfng !* dlxg] / kfljlws wf/tkm{ sIff -( b]lv !@ ;Dd_ sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª ljifosf] k7gkf7g u/fOg] . #= dG6]Zj/Lb]lv sIff !@ ;Ddsf] k7gkf7g x'g] . $= c+u]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf k9fO x'g] . %= Pp6f sIffdf k"j{ kfyldsdf @%÷#) hgf / cGo sIffdf $) b]lv $% hgf_ dfq ljBfyL{ /flvg] . ^= 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} 5fqfaf;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . &= dflyNnf] txsf lzIfsx?åf/f klg cfwf/e"t txdf k7gkf7g u/fOg] . *= k'/fgf ljBfyL{x?n] @)&^.!.( ut];Dd cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . (= lj1fg ljifosf] nflu cTofw'lgs kof]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . !)= ul0ft kof]uzfnf / efiff kof]uzfnfsf] klg 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf ePsf] . !!= z'4 lkpg] kfgL, xl/ofnL jftfj/0f / 7"nf] v]n d}bfg ePsf] . !@= vfhf3/ -SoflG6g_ sf] ;'ljwf ljBfnoleq} pknAw ePsf] . !#= ljBfyL{d}qL jftfj/0fdf k7gkf7g u/fOg] . !$= ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]h]S6js{ / ;f];n PS;g kf]]h]S6df ;xefuL u/fOg] .

sIff Pn=s]=hL= b]lv ( ;Dd

kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&^.)!.)@ ut]b]lv @)&^.)!.)& ut];Dd

kj]z k/LIff ldlt @)&^.)!.)* laxfg & ah]

kj]z k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzg ldlt @)&^.)!.)* ut] a]n'sf $ ah] ul/g]5 . sIff ;~rfng ldlt @)&^.)!.!) ut]b]lv ul/g]5 . k'gZrM o; ljBfnodf tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf, of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;= != @= #= $= %=

ljifo lj1fg c+u]hL c+u]hL – –

kb÷tx kf=lj= lzIfs kf=lj= lzIfs lg=df=lj= lzIfs a; rfns ;x–rfns -;xof]uL_

;+Vof ! hgf @ hgf ! hgf ! hgf ! hgf

of]Uotf ±@ lj1fg ±@ c+u]hL lj=P= jf lj=P8= c+u]hL a; rfns cg'dltkq / n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] -k'?if_

cfjZos sfuhftx?M  g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL– ! klt  xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]– @ klt  cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL– !÷! klt  b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.)!.!) ut];Dd  k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{  lnlvt k/LIffM @)&^.)!.!! ut] laxfg & ah]

cg'ej / dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

lklG;kn

dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL– !*, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^!#!)÷%^@!$!

s_ kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% r}t @^ ut]b]lv . v_ kj]z k/LIff M @)&^ a}zfv !) ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv . u_ glthf ksfzgM @)&^.!.!! ut] .

3_ gofF egf{M @)&^.!.!@ ut]b]lv . gf]6M Contestual and global learning nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

kwfgfWofks– 8f= s[i0f/fh 8L=;L=

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)@!@, )*@–%^!(!#, (*%&*#$#!@ (*%&*#!(&$, (*$&*@^%(@, (*%&*#$^!@

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK