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CMYK

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lgof{t ug] {, s[lif pTkfbg, df;'hGo j:t'df cfTdlge{/ x'g] of] hgf gLlt sfo{qmddf /flvPsf] 5 . g] kfndf lrgLsf] cfTdlge{/ tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lrgL pBf] u / pv' ljsf;nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] {, k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/0fsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ul/g] , ;a} sf] a} +s vftf agfOg] , kf“r jif{leq b'O{ ltxfO hg;+VofnfO{ u} / s[lif If] qdf kl/0ft ub} { s[lifof] Uo hldgsf] vl08s/0f /f] Sg] / ;fd"lxs v] tLnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { gLlt ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfjdf /] ld6\ofG;df cfwfl/t cy{tGqeGbf cfGtl/s pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cy{tGqnfO{ cjnDjg ug] { atfPsf] 5 . To:t} nf] kf] Gd'v, ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t ju{ tyf hf] lvddf /x] sfx?sf nflu ;'/ lIft, lskmfotL, jftfj/0fd} qL / Jojl:yt j:tL;lxtsf] cfjf; ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug] { ;/sf/sf] nIf /xg] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf zx/L k"jf{wf/ Pj+ ejg lgdf{0fsf] dfkb08 nfu' ug] { gLlt ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . kf“r jif{leq ;a} :yfgLo txdf !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{]

gLlt klg ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 .

Ps ;oeGbf a9L la/fdL sIfsf 7"nf c:ktfndf Ho] i7 gful/s sIfsf] Joj:yf ul/g] , :jf:Yokbfos ;fj{hlgs, lghL tyf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn ;+: yf;“u ;xsfo{ u/L cfdf tyf gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;'lglZrt ul/g] , czQm, c;xfo / a] jfl/;] dgf] ;fdflhs la/fdLsf] pkrf/ / k'gM:yfkgf ul/g] , :jf:Yo s] Gbdf cfsl:ds zNolqmof / 6«df pkrf/ ;] jf pknAw u/fO{ b'3{6gfaf6 3fOt] ePsfsf] kf/lDes pkrf/ ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOg] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . gLlt sfo{qmd c;n lgaGwM sf+u; ] kd'v kltkIf bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/sf] cfufdL cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ c;n lgaGwsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf af/] df kltlqmof lb“b} sf+u] ;sf g] tf Pj+ k"j{cy{dGqL 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] :ki6 dfu{lbzf glbPsf] / kfydlstf sfof{Gjogsf] :ki6 vfsf gb] vfPsf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd c;n lgaGwsf] ?kdf cfPsf] 5 .Ú

;/sf/n] gLlt sfo{qmddfkm{t gof“ ;8s dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{sf] k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . r'/ ] tyf leqLdw] zsf pkTosfnfO{ cfly{s tyf cf} Bf] lus sf] l/8f] / sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k"j{ emfkfsf] zflGtgu/b] lv klZrd 88] Nw'/ fsf] ?kfn;Dd dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fnfO{ tLatf lbOg] pNn] v 5 . cfOtjf/ /flt a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] of] gof“ /fhdfu{ cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . of] /fhdfu{n] k"j{sf] emfkfnfO{ klZrdsf] 88] nw'/ f;“u hf] 8\g] 5 . ;8s ljefusf cg';f/ dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ / k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] aLrdf aGg] of] /fhdfu{n] r'/ ] cf;kf;sf If] qnfO{ ;d] 6\g] 5 . /fhdfu{ emfkfsf] zflGtgu/af6 z'? x'g] 5 / ;'g;/Lsf] w/fg, rt/f, pbo/k'/ sf] ufO{3f6, s6f/L, l;Gw'nLsf] l;Gw'nLdf8L, dsjfgk'/ sf] x] 6f} +8f, gjnk/f;Lsf] u} +8fsf] 6, kfNkfsf] /fdk'/ af6 u'NdLsf] l/8L k'Ug] 5 . To:t} u'NdLsf] tD3f;, l;dn6f/L, Ko'7fgsf] afub'nf, b] jL:yfg, bfªsf] 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , k'/ Gwf/f, ;'v] {tsf] af] 6] rf} / , a•Lrf} / , 8f] 6Lsf] l;drf} / , jLkLgu/, s} nfnLsf] ;xhk'/ , 88] nw'/ fsf] a'8/, hf] ua'9f x'“b} ?kfn;Dd k'Ug] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf] ah] 6df of] /fhdfu{sf nflu ;DefAotf cWoog ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] 5 . bfªaf6 ;'v] {tsf] af] 6] rf} / ;Dd clxn] sfnf] kq] eO/x] sf] 5 . bfªdf kxf8L nf] sdfu{sf] ?kdf o;ksf/sf] ;8ssf] dfu x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

dfnkf]tsf kmfOn larf}lnofsf xftdf † q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, & h] 7 . ndxL dfnkf] t sfof{no . ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] kf} g] !@ ah] sf] ;do . df] 7 le8fpg] kmf“6df larf} lnofn] sfof{nosf] kmfOndf n] Vb} u/] sf] b[Zo b] lvof] . dfnkf] t sfof{nosf] kmfOn larf} lnofx?n] kmf“6}lkR5] 3'dfpg] u5{g\ . ;] jfufxL s'/ ] / a:5g\ eg] pgLx?sf] sfd larf} lnofn] ul/lbG5g\ . v'n] cfd larf} lnofx? kmf“6df k'u] / kmfOnx? otf– ptf u/fp“bf;d] t sfof{nosf lhDd] jf/ AolQmx? df} g b] lvG5g\ . dfnkf] t clws[tsf] 6] a'n;Dd ltg} larf} lnofn] kmfOn k'¥ofp“5g\ / clws[tn] kdfl0ft u5{g\ . dfnkf] t sfof{nodf df] 7 le8fpg] , d'2f kzf;g, /lhi6«] zg, sDKo"6/ kmf“6 5 . oL kmf“6 ;lxt dfnkf] t clws[tsf] sfo{sIfdf ;d] t larf} lnof ;lhn} kmfOn nu] / k'U5g\ . o;/L larf} lnofdfkm{t k'u] sf kmfOnx?df ;lhn} sf/jfxL x'G5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df larf} lnof kj] z ubf{ jf:tljs ;] jfufxLn] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df larf} lnofsf] kj] z /f] Sg] 3f] if0ff eP klg Tof] Jojxf/df sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5} g . cg'udg x'“bf s] xL ;do /f] s] h:tf] u/] klg o:tf] sfdn] km] l/ lg/Gt/tf kfpg] u/] sf] 5 . n] vfk9L sfg"g Aoj;foLx?n] /fv] sf dfnkf] t sfof{nosf kmfOn ;dfpg] u/] sf x'g\ . sfd l56f] ul/lbPjfkt pgLx?n] ;] jfufxLaf6 z'Ns lng] u5{g\ . otf dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLsf dfnkf] t clws[t /d] zaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/L gx'“bf sfd ug{ ;d:of k/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

CMYK

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnLn] a9\bf] ei6frf/ / clgoldttfn] nf] stGq g} vt/fdf kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] qnfn :d[lt lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfª / zxLb g] qnfn :d[lt klti7fgn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kultjfbL ;flxTodf g] qnfnsf] of] ubfg ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …ca nf] stGq 1fg] Gbaf6 xf] Og, a9\bf] ei6frf/ / clgoldttfsf sf/0f vt/fdf kb} {5, o;nfO{ /f] Sg g] qnfnh:t} JolQmx?sf] vf“rf] 5 .Ú 1jfnLn] ;dfhdf km} lnPsf ljs[lt, c;dfgtf / ei6frf/lj?4 ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 va/bf/L ug'{kg] { cfjZostf;d] t cf} +Nofpg'eof] . lxhf] lg/+s'z /fHo;Qf 9fNg kultjfbL ;flxTon] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ub} { 1jfnLn] clxn] ei6frf/la?4 klg v/f] plqg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] qnfnn] c;dfgtf

/ lyrf] ldrf] la?4 sljtfdfkm{t kxf/ u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ju{k] dsf s'/ fnfO{ phfu/ ug] { / ;bfrf/sf kIfdf snd rnfpg] ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pstfn] 7"nf] zlQm :yflkt eP klg Tof] zlQm hgtf / /fi6«lxtdf nfU5 ls nfUb} g eGg] kZrlrGx v8f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

1jfnLn] cflh{t zlQm hgtfsf] lxtdf eGbf klg JolQm :jfy{df nfUg] vt/f cf+} Nofp“b} To;n] hlt;'s} 7"nf] zlQmnfO{ klg ktgtkm{ n} hfg] bfaL ug'{eof] . clxn] klg kf6L{sf dfG5] / 7] s] bf/ /ftf/ft s/f] 8klt aGg] WofpGgdf nfu] sf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . nf] stGq hf] ufpg] ;jfndf kltkIf klg sdhf] / /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] olta] nf g] qnfnn] h:t} ;flxTosf/x?n] va/bf/L ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] sdLsdhf] / L x'“bf sf+u] ;nfO{ b] vfP/ klG5g] cj:yf lyof] t/ clxn] Tof] cj:yf /x] gÚ– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t kltkIfn] g} ;QfkIfnfO{ ei6frf/ ug{ l;sfp“5 . ca ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/n] sndsf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;'Ts]/L af]s]sf] PDa'n]G; b'3{6gf, Pssf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, & h] 7 . ;Nofgdf PDa'n] G; klN6bf Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsf–@ lrn9fn] glhs} cfuLvf] nfdf cfOtjf/ /flt ! ah] lt/ PDa'n] G; klN6bf afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ lrn9fg] a:g] $$ jifL{of hfgsL a'9fyf] sLsf] Hofg uPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L cGo rf/hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;'Ts] / L Joyf nfu] sL !( jifL{of sNkgf rnfpg] nfO{ lnP/ lrn9fn] af6 yf/df/] tkm{

hf“b} ubf{ /f ! em !)#^ g+=sf] PDa'n] G; cfuLvf] nfdf b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] x'g] df $^ jifL{of s] jn a'9fyf] sL, #% jifL{of 8Da/L a'9fyf] sL / $) jifL{o /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] ;a} lrn9fn] sf /x] sf 5g\ .

3fOt] x?sf] lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f v'n] sf] 5} g eg] rfns km/f/ /x] sf] / pgsf] vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ufxsju{df cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † o; :ju{åf/L s] j'n 6] lnlehg g] 6js{af6 k;f/0f eO/x] sf] df s] xL lbgb] lv l8lh6n kljlw x'g ulx/x] sf] x''Fbf ufxsju{df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfklt xfdL IfdfkfyL{ 5f} + . ;fy} o; kf=ln=af6 Digital Set Top Box laqmL eO/x] sf] n] Hd Channel ;lxt !&! j6f / :yfgLo Rofgn ;lxtsf] ] kljlw h8fg u/L ;'ljwf lng'xf] ;\ gf] 6 M ;] 6ck aS; h8fg ubf{ ;DalGwt JolQmn] ! klt kf;kf] {6 ;fO{hsf] kmf] 6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf] 6] fslk cgLafo{ lng''kg] { 5 .

:ju{åf/L s]jn 6]lnlehg g]6js{ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@)&$)

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf o; ;Dj[l4 dfO{lgª P08 sG:6«S;g kf= ln= df s]xL bIf tyf …dfnkf] t sfof{no klg ;f“3'/ f] 5 . b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/L 5} gg\ t/ klg ;] jf tbf?stfsf ;fy lbO/x] sf 5f} +Ú– a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …slxn] sfxL+ ^ ah] ;Dd klg sfd u/] sf] cg'ej 5 . ;] jfufxLsf] sfd km6fkm6 ul//x] sf 5f} + . oxf“n] klg b] Vg ;Sg'x'G5 .Ú dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLdf Pshgf pk;lrj txsf] sfof{no kd'v;lxt @^ hgfsf] b/aGbL xf] . t/ clxn] pk;lrj txsf sfof{no kd'v 5} gg\ . dfnkf] t clws[t Ps, sDKo"6/ clws[t b'O{hgf gx'“bf ;] jf kjfx ug{ c;lhnf] ePsf] egfO dfnkf] t sfof{nosf] 5 . ;f+;b uf} tdsf] 58\s] dfnkf] t sfof{no ;] jfufxLsf] rfk x'g] sfof{nodWo] Ps xf] . t/ dfnkf] t sfof{noaf6 ;] jf kfKt ubf{ cltl/Qm z'Ns ltg{k' /]sf], ;dodf sfd gx'g]h:tf u'gf;fx? w]/} cfpg] u5{g\ . ;f]djf/

kb]z;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL uf}td ;]jfufxL ag]/ dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxLsf] 58\s] cg'udg ug{e ' Psf] 5 . ;a} kmf“6sf] lg/LIf0f u/] / dfnkf] t clws[tsf] sfo{sIfdf k'Ug'ePsf uf} tdnfO{ dfnkf] t clws[tn] z'?df lrGg' ePg . …tkfO“sf] s] sfd xf] <Ú dfnkf] t clws[t a'9fyf] sLn] kZg ub{} ;f] Wg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o uf} tdn] pQ/ lbb} eGg'eof] – …w] / } ;] jfufxL c;Gt'i6 ePsf] d} n] kfPsf] 5' . s] sf/0fn] hgtfsf] sfddf l9nf;': tL x'G5 a'em\g cfPsf] x'“ .Ú olt eg] kl5 uf} tdn] cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbg'eof] . To;kl5 dfnkf] t clws[t a'9fyf] sLn] gd:sf/ ub{} cfkm\gf] s'/ f cl3 a9fpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;]jfufxLsf] sfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf] hjfkm lbg'eof] . t/ sd{rf/L cefj x'b“ f sfof{no ;do eGbf cltl/Qm ;dodf ;d]t sfd u/]/ ;]jf kjfx u/]sf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

cg'ejL -k'?if_ sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] t'?Gt o; kf=ln=df ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . s_ kbM n]vfkfn ;+VofM @ -b'O{_ hgf cg'ejM n]vf ;DalGw slDtdf klg ! jif{ sfd u/]sf] jf n]vf ;DalGw bIf ePsf] . tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf . v_ kbM l6«k/ rfns ;+VofM & -;ft_ hgf . ;'ljwfM vfgf, gf:tf / j:gsf] Joj:yf sDkgLn] ug]{5 . dfl;s tna / eQfM ? $@))).– klt dlxgf .

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(May 22, 2018)

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;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgfdf ah]6 ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf g]kfnsf kd'v b'O{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]GbaLrsf] PstfkZrft ;Qf;Lg b'O{ kf6L{ Pp6} kf6L{ ag]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ PstfkZrft ag]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Psn ax'dtkfKt ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . ;d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf;lxt kwfgdGqLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnL gf/fnfO{ g} s]Gbdf /fv]/ ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf a]nf b'a} bnn] hf/L u/]sf] ;femf 3f]if0ffkqdf cl3 ;f/]sf sfo{qmd / klta4tf cg'?k gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofPsf] ;/sf/sf] bfaL 5 . h]xf];,\ d'ns ' gofF /fhgLlts sf];d{ f cl3 a9\bf s]xL ;'vb kIfx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . Pp6} kf6L{sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 5 . nfdf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'lhg'k/]sf] kl/l:yltsf aLr clxn] Pp6} kf6L{n] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ca Odfgbf/Ltfk"js { sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf w]/} 6f9fsf] / ckTofl/nf] ljifo klg xf]Og . t/ of] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;/sf/ rnfpg]x?n] Ifdtf / sfo{sf}zntf k:t't ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;fFrf] ;dfpg]x?df Jojxf/d} Odfgbfl/tf, hjfkmb]xLtf, ;'zf;g / ei6frf/ x'g glbg] ;+sNk alnof] x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5. d'ns ' sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 casf] d"n nIf xf] . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] vfsf sf]l//xFbf o;nfO{ ;dutfdf x]l/g'k5{ . ljsf; / ;d[l4 ef}lts ljsf;n] dfq xfl;n x'g] s'/f xf]Og . ;a}vfn] lje]bsf] cGTo eO x/]s gful/sn] cfkm"nfO{ :jfledfgL gful/ssf] ?kdf cg'el" t ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f jf:tjdf ;d[l4 dfkg ug]{ cfwf/ xf] . To:tf] ;fdflhs dof{bf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lbof}b+ ]lv lsgf/fdf kfl/Psf lnË, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] nIf;lxt cl3 a9\gk' g]{ s'/f lgs} dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ;f]xL cg';f/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g' cfjZos 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df ah]6 lgdf{0f x'g] xf] / 5'6o \ fOPsf] ah]6sf cfwf/df s'g If]qdf slt sfd x'g] eGg] lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf]n] klg ;dutfdf ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ dfgjLo ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t cfofddf Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf of]hgfx?nfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . a[4, czQm, afnaflnsf, ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/]/ gofF sfo{qmd ;dfj]z ul/Psf]] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf oL sfo{qmd nf]slko sfo{qmd t x'g\ g} ;fy} cfjZos sfo{qmd klg x'g\ . To:t} lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs Gofoh:tf kIfnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg ;lsP dfq ljsf; lbuf] x'g] / ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k"/f x'g] xf] . ;d[l4sf] s'/f ubf{ ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf;df Wofg k'¥ofpg' plQs} h?/L x'G5 . s'g} klg b]z ;d[4 / ljsl;t x'g ef}lts / dfgjLo kIf b'a}sf] ljsf; x'g h¿/L x'G5 . s'g} Ps kIfsf] ljsf; x'bF }df ljsl;t / ;d[4 dfGg ;lsFb}g . To;}n] clxn]sf] ah]6n] Psflt/ ef}lts ljsf;sf nflu ultnf of]hgf to ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eg] csf{]tkm{ dfgjLo ljsf;sf nflu s] s:tf of]hgf cfjZos 5 eGg] klg klxrfg ug{ cfjZos 5 . dfgjLo ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffn] lagf e]befj ;a} dfgj hfltsf] ljsf;sf] jsfnt ub{5 h;df n}lËs, wfld{s, hftLo, juL{o, eflifs tyf cGo ;a} ksf/sf e]befjx? /xFb}gg\ . gLlt sfo{qmdn] oL s'/fx?df dfu{ kz:t u/]sf] 5 . cfzf u/f},+ ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf;df klg kof{Kt Wofg lbOg]5 .

s;n] s] eg] < d'n'sdf b] lvPsf] u'08f/fh, ck/fw, t:s/L, dlxnf lx+;f / ei6frf/ cGTo ug{ ;/sf/ ;lqmo 5 .

– /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ‘afbn’ -u[xdGqL_ jl/otfsf] qmdsf af/] df tndfly ug] { sfd eof] . Tof] cgfjZos, unt / cGofok"0f{ ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf k'glj{rf/ ul/of] ;\ / dnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug'{k5{ eg] / d} n] eg] sf] 5' .

– emngfy vgfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf_ h'g lbg kf6L{sf ;'08d'08x?n] s] GbLo ;ldltdf gfsfaGbL eGg] zAb /fVg lbPgg\, sf+u] ; ToxL lbg xf/] sf] xf] . sf+u] ; laufg] { g] tT[ jnfO{ casf] dxflwj] zgdf ljbfO u5f} {+ .

– rGb e08f/L -sf+u] ; g] tf_ d} n] t 5f] / fn] Ol~hlgol/ª k9f] ;\ eGg] rfxGy] + . t/ 5f] / fsf] Wofg otf /x] 5 . xfdLn] klg vf;} bafa lbPgf} + . 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] OR5f ljk/Lt cleefjsn] bafa lbg' x'“bf] / x] g5 eGg] pbfx/0f ;GbLk ePsf] 5 .

– rGbgf/fo0f nfld5fg] -Ol08og lkldo/ lnudf 5f] / fsf] v] n x] / ] kl5 ;GbLksf a'jf_

cfd hgdfg;df a9] sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs r] tgf, /fhgLlts k0ffnLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g, kljlwdf ePsf] pRr ljsf;, nf] stflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;"qkft tyf ;+;bLo, ;‹Lo, ljs] lGbt Pj+ nf] stflGqs k0ffnLx¿sf] tLa ljsf;sf] sf/0fn] ljZjd} jflif{s ah] 6sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf ljsf;ut dxTj cem a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . ah] 6nfO{ cfo–Joosf] ljj/0f tyf cg'dfgsf] ¿kdf dfq} glnO{ /fHon] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs p2] Zo xfl;n ug] { /fhgLlts b:tfj] h tyf jflif{s of] hgfsf] ¿kdf lnO{ o;} sf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;dfh sNof0f / ;'/ Iffsf sfo{ ug] { u/fpg] , ;fj{hlgs ;] jfx¿sf] ;d'lrt ljt/0fsf] kaGw ug] { / k"jf{wf/ tyf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfo{qmdx¿sf] 3f] if0ff ug] { k4lt / kl/kf6Lsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf klg ToxL kl/kf6LnfO{ ;+ljwfgs} dfWodaf6 cfTd;ft\ u/] / x/] s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu sfo{sf/Ln] ;+;bdf jflif{s ah] 6 k:tfj ug] { / ;+;baf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug] { u/] sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf clxn] g] kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] cy{dGqfno tyf If] qut dGqfnox¿ cfufdL jif{sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf 5g\ . ;+;bdf klg k"j{ah] 6 5nkmnsf nflu ;/sf/sf ah] 6;DaGwL l;4fGt / kfyldstf k:t't eO{ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;d[4 g] kfn / ;'vL g] kfnL agfpg] sfo{lbzf lnP/ k:t't b:tfj] hn] ;+ljwfg kbQ df} lns xssf] sfof{Gjogdf ah] 6nfO{ s] lGbt ug] { k:tfj 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt /fHosf lgb] {zs l;4fGtsf] kl/kfng, pRr nufgL, pTkfbg ;+/ rgfdf kl/jt{g, ;fwg ljlgof] hgdf s'zntf / sNof0fsf/L /fHosf] :yfkgf / ;fdflhs Gofosf ljifonfO{ kd'v l;4fGtsf ¿kdf lnO{ df} lns xssf] sfof{Gjog, r/d ul/aL tyf ef] sd/Lsf] cGTo, cfwf/e"t / cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;a} g] kfnLsf] kx'“r ;'lglZrtf, ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / hLjgf] kof] uL lzIffsf] cj;/sf] pknAwtf ;d] tsf df] 6fdf] 6L !$ j6f ljifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg] k:tfj 5 . oBlk o;dflysf] 5nkmnn] kof{Kt ;do eg] kfpg ;s] sf] b] lvPg . ah] 6 lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L lgsfoleq / aflx/ ljleGg :t/df 5nkmn / cGtlq{mof klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . cy{dGqfnosf sltko kbflwsf/Lx¿

ah] 6 lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L lgsfoleq / aflx/ ljleGg :t/df 5nkmn / cGtlq{mof klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . cy{dGqfnosf sltko kbflwsf/Lx¿ laxfg cf7 gaHb} sfo{sIfdf k'lu;s] sf b] lvG5g\ . xtf/f] / r6f/f] 5 . cGo dGqfnox¿ klg cfkm\gf sfo{qmd kfg{ / a9LeGbf a9L ah] 6 /fVg nufpg s;/t ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog eP klg cem} s] xL ljwfos tyf cGo JolQmx¿ ah] 6df cfkm\gf] 7fp“ tyf If] qsf] nflu a9L /sd ;dfj] z u/fpg kxn ug{ ;+3Lo cy{ dGqfnodf ef} +tfl/Psf] klg b] Vg ;lsG5 .

u kf=8f= rGbdl0f clwsf/L laxfg cf7 gaHb} sfo{sIfdf k'lu;s] sf b] lvG5g\ . xtf/f] / r6f/f] 5 . cGo dGqfnox¿ klg cfkm\gf sfo{qmd kfg{ / a9LeGbf a9L ah] 6 /fVg nufpg s;/t ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog eP klg cem} s] xL ljwfos tyf cGo JolQmx¿ ah] 6df cfkm\gf] 7fp“ tyf If] qsf] nflu a9L /sd ;dfj] z u/fpg kxn ug{ ;+3Lo cy{ dGqfnodf ef} Ftfl/Psf] klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . ;+3Lo ;f+;bx¿ lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf] ifsf] /sd a9fP/ ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] { dfu ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog eO;s] sf] v08df bfdf;fxLn] /sd af“l8g] cj} 1flgs sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg gx'g] cfjfh klg rsf] { 5 . ca ah] 6 s'g klqmof, ljlw tyf kof;af6 aGnf < of] ;d[l4d'vL, ;dfj] zL, km/flsnf] / pTkfbgd'vL xf] nf ls gxf] nf < ;+3Lotf / nf] stGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ cfp“bf] ah] 6 kefjsf/L x'G5 t < ;fwg ljlgof] hgsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf tLg txaLr 7f8f] tyf t] ;f] { ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;+3Lo ah] 6 ;Ifd xf] nf t < ;+3Lo ah] 6sf] cfsf/ sqf] xf] nf < o:tf kZg / lh1f;fx¿ cfpg' :jfefljs klg xf] . ah] 6n] cg';/0f ug] { cfly{s ;fdflhs bz{g, lbzf, l;4fGt / kfyldstfaf/] df ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿sf] ki6 a'emfOn] o;sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ kefjsf/L / v“lbnf] agfpg ;xof] u u5{ . o; afx] s ah] 6 s] sf] nflu, s;sf] nflu < o;n] ef] s, /f] u tyf clzIfflj?4 slt jf0f xfGg ;Snf < ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xssf ljifonfO{ slQsf] ;Daf] wg unf{ < kof{Kt tyf u'0f:t/Lo k"jf{wf/ gkfpgfn] ;': t ultdf rn] sf] cfly{s ljsf;n] tLatf lbg ;Snf jf g;Snf < lghL tyf ;xsf/L If] qsf] k"“hL, ;Lk tyf kljlwsf] kof] udf lj:tf/ x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f aGnf jf gaGnf < kl/rflnt /fh:jsf] kof] u

ljQLo cg'zf;gleq a;] / s'zntfk"j{s ul/Psf] 5 eGg] ljZjf; s/bftfdf l;h{gf unf{ jf gunf{ < eGg] kZgx¿ 5g\ . ah] 6 lgdf{0f ubf{ oL lh1f;fsf] ;Daf] wg ug] { kof; Odfgbf/Lk"j{s x'g'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg / sfg"gtM ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf ljleGg lgsfo, ;+: yf tyf ;d"xsf] ;+nUgtf / ;xeflutf /xG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg'¿k ;+3Lo ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf kToIf¿kn] ;+nUg x'g] clGtd lgsfo ;+;b g} xf] . t/ cfoJoosf] cg'dfg ;d] tsf] ah] 6sf] d:of} bf tof/ ug{df ;DalGwt If] qut dGqfnox¿, cy{dGqfno / /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf] kToIf ;+nUgtf /xG5 . o;afx] s g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ kfs[lts ;f] t tyf ljQ cfof] usf] t emg\ j[xt\ / cx+ e"ldsf /xg'kg] { xf] . g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] klg ;f] tsf] kIf] k0f ug] { tyf ;dli6ut nIfsf] ;"rs c+s cg'dfg ub{5 . kfs[lts ;f] t tyf ljQ cfof] udf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQm cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] s] xL lbg cufl8 dfq k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . o;n] slt ult ;dfTg ;Snf, o;kflns} ah] 6df b[li6, ljrf/ / /0fgLlts of] hgfx¿ k:sg slt ;Snf x] g{ af“sL 5 . kb] zx¿n] o;} kfln ;dk"/ s tyf ljz] if cg'bfg dfu u/] / cfkm\gf] ah] 6df ;dfj] z ug] { u/L of] hgf;lxtsf] dfu k:t't ul/;s] sf] b] lvGg . kb] zx¿sf] ljsf; :t/ klg ;dfg 5} g . ;ftj6f kb] zdWo] kb] z g+ !, # / $ sf sltko cfly{s ;fdflhs ;"rsx¿ /fli6«o cf} ;teGbf dfly 5g\ eg] af“sL kb] zdWo] klg ^, & / @ sf dfgjLo ljsf; kltJolQm cfo / k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL sltko ;"rsx¿ cToGt} sdhf] / 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf tL kb] zx¿df ;f] t k'¥ofpg] ljifodf km/s9+un] ;f] Rg'kg] {5 . :yfgLo txx¿ klg ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf gof“ ;+j} wflgs ;+/ rgfleq ;f] t dfu

ug] {, kl/rfng ug] { / vr{ ug] { ljifodf sltko cj:yfdf cndndf 5g\ . :yfgLo / kb] zx¿ cfjZos sfg"g, hgzlQm, ef} lts ;+/ rgf ;d] tsf] cefj 5 . ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] Ifdtf klg sdhf] / 5 . t;y{ ah] 6 lgdf{0f ubf{ of] oyfy{sf] ;Daf] wg klg ug} {k5{ . ah] 6 th{'df ug{sf] nflu lng'kg] { d'Vo cfwf/ cy{tGq hu xf] . clxn] sf] cj:yfsf] n] vfhf] vf ubf{ ljut s] xL jif{b] lv g] kfnsf] cy{tGq cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . o;sf cfwf/e"t / ;fGble{s b'a} ;"rsx¿ ;gtf] ifshgs 5} gg\ . d'bfl:kmlt b/ ;/sf/sf] kIf] k0fleq} /xg] b] lvP klg o;sf] rl/q uDeL/9+un] ljrlnt ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf ef/tLo ahf/af6 glhs ePsf] / t'ngfTds¿kdf oftfoftsf] a9L ;'ljwf ePsf] t/fO{ If] qsf] d'bfl:kmlt b/ lxdfnL If] qsf] eGbf klg a9L b] lvg' ;f] rgLo / vf] hd"ns ljifo xf] . gLltut cl:y/tf, s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cf] u6] sf] s[lifIf] qsf] a[l4 b/ cToGt} Go"g /xg', /fh:jsf b/x¿df lagfcfwf/ / sf/0f kl/jt{g ug] { kl/kf6L x'g', k"“hLut vr{sf] a[l4 Go"g /xg' t/ rfn 'vr{df eg] a[l4 x'g', sfo{qmdsf] kult tyf pknlAwsf] d"NofÍg ubf{ To;sf] kefj tyf ef} lts pknlAweGbf sfuhL klqmofnfO{ g} kultsf] ¿kdf b] vfpg] kj[lQ b] lvg' cflbn] cy{tGqsf] cg'zf;g tl:j/ w'ldn x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . o:t} ljk] if0fsf] cfkjfx 36\b} hfg', cfPsf] ljk] if0f klg lbuf] , e/kbf] { u'0f:t/Lo x'g g;Sg', cfo tyf ;DklQ ljt/0f ;Gt'lnt gx'gfn] x'g] / gx'g] aLrsf] vf8n a9] / hfg', a} +sx¿sf] shf{sf] Aofh b/ a9\gfn] kl/of] hgf nfut a9] / hfg' cflbn] klg cy{tGqdf ;+/ rgfut kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf b] lvG5 . t;y{ dflysf s'/ f ;d] tnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/] / cfly{s / ;fdflhs sfo{x¿sf] :ki6 ¿k/] vf;lxtsf] ah] 6 lgdf{0f ug{' clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf ;'ud, b'u{d, zx/ / ufp“df a;] sf ;a} ju{, ;d'bfo, tKsfsf gful/sn] ah] 6 cfkm\gf] lxtdf cfPsf] , l;+xb/jf/ oyfy{d} ufp“df k'u] sf] / cfkm" /fi6«sf] d"n kjfxdf ;d] l6Psf] cg'ej ug{ ;s"g\ . ah] 6 ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog oyfy{d} ug{ / nf] stGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ ;xof] uL l;4 xf] ;\ . ;fef/ M uf] / vfkq

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] afws ei6frf/ h"gnfO{ ;f] w] afbnsf] syf af] Ng} rfx] g dgsf] Aoyf /f] of] cfsfz wtL{ ?em\of] kfgLsf kmf] sf;/L dg Kof6\6 km'6\of] ;DxfNg} ;s] g dg 5tf5'Nn kf] lvof] .. …Affa' ul/j eP/ af“Rg' eGbf t dg'{ g} lgsf] . s'g h'gLsf] kfk ef] Ug'k/] 5 dnfO{ . kf] xf] / ;fnsf] em/L t h;f] t;f] 5] s] + . clxn] s;/L 5] Sg] xf] nf < …Pp6L a'9L cfd} ?‘“b} cfkm\gf] Aoyf af“8\b} lyOg\ . …v} hf] ;'s} cfP klg ul/js} nflu u5f} {+ eG5g\ . t/ Tof] lbg slxNo} b] Vg' k/] g . xfdL ul/js} nflu eg] / ljb] zLn] k} ;f k7fp“5 /] . t/ Tof] k} ;f xfdLsxf“ cfOgk'Ub} aLrd} stf ufoj u/fO lbG5g\ . 6f7faf7fsf] nflu dfq /x] 5 ljsf; eg] sf] xfdLh:tf ;f] emfsf] lbg t slxn] kf] cfp“y] / afa} .Ú pgn] o;f] elg/x“bf pgsf cf“vfsf] b[li6 glhs} sf] a8] dfgsf] dxnlt/ kl//x] sf] b] lvGYof] . d} n] ;Demfp“b} eg] +– …To;f] xf] Og cfd} † ul/js} nflu eg] / cfPsf] t xf] lg u0ftGq / ;+3Lotf . Tof] lbg kSs} cfp“5 cfd} †Ú k'n'Ss d] / f] d'vlt/ x] b} { elgg\– …p;\ † cfP ul/jsf lbg . h;n] rnv] n u/] / sdfpg ;S5 p;s} kf] lbg cfPsf] 5 . v} xfdf 5f] / fx? klg slt ;f] emf aGg ;s] sf x'g\ . slxNo} sdfpg] rf;f] u/] gg\ .Ú a'9Lsf s'/ f ;'Gbf d em;ª\u eP“ . pgL eGb} lyOg\– …nf6f;f] emf dfG5] sf] s'g} efp g} 5} g xfdf] ;dfhdf .Ú g] kfnL ;dfhsf] h/fh/fdf ei6frf/n] af; u/] sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;fdflhs hghLjgnfO{ tx;gx; kfb} { uPsf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?nfO{ klg 7Kk kfb} { nu] sf] 5 .

Efi6frf/n] cfly{s a[l4nfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ t kf5{ g} . k/Gt' o;n] ;dfhdf cfly{s c;dfgtf klg TolQs} dfqfdf a[l4 ub{5 . oxf“ eGg] ul/G5 g] kfnnfO{ l;+ufk'/ agfpg] . clg af“8\g] ul/G5 nlnkksf ;kgfx? . l;+ufk'/ sf] ljsf;sf] Pp6f d"n cfwf/ ei6frf//lxt ;/sf/, /fhgLlt / sd{rf/LtGq klg xf] . t/ g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eg] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . ei6frf/ g] kfnsf] ;+: s[lt ag] sf] 5 . af6f] df lx“8\bf htftt} ei6frf/ b] lvG5 .

rfx] tL agfpg gkfp“b} vfN8f k/] sf ;8sdf x'g\ jf eG;f/df ;?jf ePsf] 7Ls Ps jif{leq} 78fOPsf cflnzfg dxn g} lsg gx'g\ . b] zdf khftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kZrft ;'zf;g, pQ/bfloTjjxg, hjfkmb] xLtf clg kf/blz{tfsf] dfqfdf a[l4 x'g'kg] {df ;dfh cem pN6f] lbzfdf lx“l8/fv] sf] kltt x'G5 . ;a} eGbf d'Vo s'/ f] xfdL lsg ei6frf/ ub{5f+} eGg] xf] . xfdLnfO{ yfx} 5 ei6frf/sf] d"n h8 nf] e xf] eGg] s'/ f . t/ s'g s'/ fdf nf] e ub{5f} + eGg] s'/ f ;dfh cg';f/ km/s kg{ ;S5 . g] kfn clg blIf0f Plzofsf] ;Gbe{df eGg' kbf{ dflg;df tLg s'/ fsf] cfzlQm b] lvG5 . tL x'g\ zlQm, k} ;f clg dlxnf . oL tLg s'/ fx? Ps csf{sf kl/k"/ s klg 5g\ / Pp6fn] csf] { s'/ f kfKt ug{ d2t klg ub{5g\ . xfdLx?df oL tLg s'/ fsf] cfzlQm x'g'sf] sf/0f rflx“ /fhf /hf} 6fx?sf] lj/fztdf kfKt k/Dk/fut ;fdGtL ;+: sf/o'Qm hLjgz} nLkltsf] df] x xf] . o; afx] s ljb] z ed0f jf ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t\ b] lvPsf jf cfSsn em'Ssn dx;'; ul/Psf ljnf;L hLjgz} nL kfKt ug] { wf] sf] klg xf] .

Efi6frf/ Ps ksf/sf] dfgl;stf klg xf] – ;dfhdf d] / f] a/fa/Ldf c? sf] xL x'g'x'“b} g eGg] dfgl;stf . jf:tjdf of] dfgl;stf ;fdGtL ;+: sf/sf] pkh xf] . of] dfgl;stfn] ubf{ cy{zf:qsf] rlr{t l;4fGt s} bLx?sf] låljwfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . eP5 s] eg] kx/Ln] b'O{ rf] / nfO{ ;dft] 5g\ . t/ kx/L;“u pgLx?nfO{ rf] / kdfl0ft ug] { alnof] kdf0f eg] lyPg . ctM kx/Ln] tL b'O{ rf] / x?nfO{ leGbfleGb} sf] 7fdf /fv] / b'a} nfO{ Ps–Ps u/L Pp6f zt{ /fv] 5g\ . zt{ lyof] – olb s'g} rf] / n] rf] / L u/] sf] sa'n gu/] df tLg jif{ s} b ;hfo x'g] 5 . b'a} rf] / nfO{ cfkm" dfq eP klg l/xf x'g dg nfu] 5 / Ps csf{sf] la?4 kdf0f lbP5g\ . cGttM b'a} rf] / nfO{ ;hfo eP5 . xfdf] b] zsf] ei6frf/ klg dflysf] syf h:t} b] lvG5 . olb ;a} n] ei6frf/ gug] { xf] eg] ;f] tsf] plrt pkof] u x'g] lyof] . b] zdf lbuf] ljsf; x'g] lyof] .

g] kfnL d'bfsf] qmozlQm a9\g] lyof] h;n] ubf{ ei6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] k} ;fn] clxn] hlt ljnf;L hLjg tL ei6frf/Lx?n] ljtfO/fv] sf 5g\ Tof] eGbf pRr:t/sf] hLjgz} nL ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL hgtfn] pkef] u ug{ kfpg] lyP . t/ oxf“ pN6f] eof] . x/] sn] s] ;f] R5 eg] olb p;n] ei6frf/ gu/] csf] {n] ei6frf/ ub{5 / csf] {sf] hLjgz} nL p;sf] eGbf pRr x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;dfhdf p;sf] dfg klti7f x'“b} g . ;a} n] p;nfO{ gfdb{ / x'ltxf/f eG5g\ . ctM p;n] ei6frf/ ug} {kb{5 . oxL dfgl;stfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh ei6frf/df 8'a] sf] b] lvG5 . ei6frf/sf] csf] { sf/0f o;nfO{ ;fdflhs dfGotf kfKt x'g' klg dflgG5 . xfdL k} ;f sdfPsf JolQmnfO{ dxfg b] V5f} + . rfx] Tof] k} ;f hfoh dfWodaf6 cfPsf] xf] ;\ jf gfhfoh dfWodaf6 . xfdL xfdf 5f] / L r] nLsf] lax] 7"nf] 3/, uf8L ePsf] dflg;;“u ul/lbg rfxG5f+} . afa'cfdf hlt lzlIft eP klg s] 6f kIfsf] ;Dkltsf] ;f] t s] xf] nf, pgLx?sf] Ifdtfn] Tolt ;Dklt sdfpg ;S5 ls ;Sb} g eGg] h:tf s'/ fx? slxNo} Vofn u/] sf] kfO“b} g . of] g} ei6frf/nfO{ ;fdflhs dfGotf kfKt ePsf] pbfx/0f xf] . o:t} gof“ dlGqd08n u7g ubf{ sdfp dGqfnosf] nflu x'g] xfgyfk /fhgLlts ?kdf ei6frf/n] kfPsf] dfGotfsf] pbfx/0f xf] .

Gf] kfndf htftt} JofKt ei6frf/ lgd"{n s;/L xf] nf t < ei6frf/df sdL b'O{ t/Lsfn] cfpg ;S5M klxnf] dflg;x?df ei6frf/ ug'{x'“b} g eGg] r] tgf . o:tf] r] tgf ;+: sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . bf] ;f] t/Lsf ei6frf/ lj?4sf sfg"gx? lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogn] sfd u/] sf] xf] . xfdLsxf“ ei6frf/lj?4sf] sfg"g lgdf{0f, tL sfg"g nfu' ug] { lgsfo gePsf] klg xf] Og . xfdLx?sf] ;d:of eg] s} tL sfg"gx?sf] sfof{Gjog gx'g' xf] . sfg"g sfof{Gjog lsg x'“b} g t < klxnf] sf/0f sfn] sfn] ldn] / vfp“ efn] eGg] kj[lQ g} xf] . cbfnt, kx/L, sd{rf/L, ;] gf, /fhgLlt, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf ;a} lt/ ei6frf/ ePkl5 s;n] s;nfO{ ;dfTg] / sf/jfxL ug] { < Tof]

u l8NnL a:g]t ‘;+uLt’ eGbf t Ps csf{nfO{ arfpglt/ nfUg' g} a'l4dfgL x'G5 pgLx?sf] nflu . ToxL eP/ g} 7"nf df5f pDsg] / obfsbf ;fgf df5f dfq hfndf kg] { ub{5g\ . cem :ki6?kdf eGg] xf] eg] g] kfndf ei6frf/sf 36gf Tolta] nf dfq ;fj{hlgs x'G5g\ ha b'O{ kIfaLrsf] :jfy{df km/s kb{5 . cGtdf /fhgLlt1x?n] g] kfnnfO{ slxn] t PlzofnL dfkb08df k'¥ofpg] clg slxn] l;+ufk'/ agfpg] ;kgf b] vfP . t/ g] kfn slxNo} klg Tof] af6f] df lx“8] g . l;+ufk'/ sf] Oltxf;nfO{ x] bf{ s] b] lvG5 eg] b] z ljsf;sf] nflu b"/ b[li6 / OR5fzlQm ePsf] g] tf / :jR5 clg ei6frf/ /lxt kZff;g rflx“bf] / x] 5 . b'ef{Uo, g] kfnn] slxNo} klg oL b'O{ s'/ f kfpg ;s] g . hgtfn] k6s–k6s ljleGg jfbdf ljZjf; ug] { kf6L{nfO{ b] z rnfpg] lhDdf lbP . t} klg s'g} klg g] tf clg lgdf{tf cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7\g ;s] gg\ . ei6frf/ lbg b'u'gf /ft rf} u'gf df} nfp“b} uof] . / cGttM /fli6«o ;+: s[lt g} aGg k'Uof] . ca ei6frf/ lgd"{n gu/L b] z ljsf; ;Dej 5} g . t/, jt{dfg /fhgLlt1, sd{rf/L clg k0ffnLaf6 of] lgd"{n x'g] ;Defjgf klg b] lvb} g . To;} n] ei6frf/ lgd"{n ug{sf] nflu pRr kljlwo'Qm gof“ k0ffnLsf] yfngL ug{ g;s] g] kfn ei6frf/sf] b'u{Gwn] 9flsg a] / nfUg] 5} g . ha g] kfn g] kfn h:tf] aGg ;Sb} g eg] s;/L aG5 :jL6h/NofG8 / l;+ufk'/ < ;kgfsf] v] tL u/] / g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ slt lbg em'SofP/ af“Rg ;lsPnf < r] tgf eof † dillibasnet333@gmail.com

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn h]7 * ut] d+unjf/ (May. 22, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

nfu"cf}ifwla?4 :s"n–:s"ndf Snf; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q b] jL u'?ª

g/fdf] xf] eGg] a'lemg;s] sf lszf] / x? nfu"cf} ifwsf] bnbndf km;] sf 5g\ . :s"n–:s"ndf uP/ of] pd] / df nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ug'{ g/fdf] xf] , o;n] JolQm / ;dfhnfO{ lauf5{ eGg] s'/ f ;Demfpg ;Sof] eg] kl5Nnf] k': tf ;r] t x'g] ePsfn] sfo{qmd ub} { lx“8] sf] ;xf/f xfp;sf ;~rfns cle/fh If] qL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] g] kfnu~hsf kf“rj6f :s"ndf o:tf] sfo{qmd ul/;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . o'gfO6] 8;“u} , d+un, wDaf] emL, afO6Nof08 / cfbz{ dflj /f“emfdf ljBfno ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . :s"n;“u} ca ;d'bfodf o:tf] sfo{qmd lnP/ hfg yfn] sf] If] qLn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . If] qL cfkm} nfu"cf} ifwsf k"j{kof] ustf{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;xf/f xfp;df lszf] / b] lv o'jf ;d"xsf tLg bh{ga9L ;'wf/sf] klqmofdf 5g\ . :s"n÷sn] hsf] kf] zfsd} kx/Ln] lszf] / x?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw;lxt ;dft] sf] kfOG5 . nfu"cf} ifw vfg] dfq} xf] Og, sf/f] jf/df;d] t of] ;d"xsf] 7"n} rnv] n /x] sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . oBlk, s] xL lbgcl3 kx/Ln] laxfg cf7b] lv ck/fGx rf/ ah] ;Dd hd'gfxf gfsfdf a;] / lgoGq0f cleofg rnfp“bf lszf] / x? kqmfp k/] sf lyPgg\ . Tolta] nf ef/tdf uP/ nfu"cf} ifw vfP/ cfPsf @) hgf kqmfp k/] sf lyP .

l;l; Sofd/f h8fg cfZjf;g dfq} :yfgLos} nufgLdf af6f] lgdf{0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

g] kfnu~h, & h] 7 . g] kfnu~h zx/nfO{ l;l; Sofd/fsf] lgu/fgLdf /fVg] /0fgLltcg'?k z'?df !% j6f Sofd/f /fVg] of] hgf k} ;f cefjn] ;': tfPsf] 5 . k} ;f lbg] klta4tf u/] sfx?n] k} ;f glgsfn] kl5 l;l; Sofd/0f h8fgsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnn] a} 7safx] s s] xL ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . sfo{bnn] a} 7s ug] { / k} ;f lbg sfuhdf klta4tf u/] sfx?nfO{ emsemSofpg] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ klg a} +s;{x?nfO{ af] nfP/ emsemSofOPsf] 5 . Ps÷b'O{ a} +sn] pbf/tf b] vfPsf 5g\ . …lbG5' eGg] w] / } 5g\ . k} ;f g} lbPsf sd 5g\Ú– l;l; Sofd/f h8fg sfo{bndf /x] sf Pshgf ;b:on] eg] – …k} ;fsf] cfZjf;g dfq} cfPsf] 5 . sfuhdf !%÷@) nfv ;+sng eO;s] sf] 5 . jf:tljstf To:tf] 5} g .Ú ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / af“s] kx/Ln] ahf/sf ljleGg 7fp“df

l;l; Sofd/f /fVg] of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] lyof] . To;df g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, a} +s;{, xf] 6n, oftfoft, :s"nx?nfO{ ;xof] usf] xft a9fOPsf] 5 . ;xof] u ub} {gf} eGg] t sf] xL klg 5} gg\ . 7"nf Jofkf/Ln] klg lbn vf] n] / ;xof] u u/] sf 5} gg\ . ;+3df /x] sf pRr kbflwsf/Ln] klg k} ;f lbg cfkm" cufl8 ;/] sf 5} gg\ . cfkm} af6 z'?jft ubf{ /fdf] 5fk kg] { / ;xof] uL xftx? a9\g] eGb} af“s] kx/L kd'v P;kL 6] saxfb'/ tfdfªn] @% xhf/ ?k} of“ pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{bndf /x] sf @% hgfaf6 b'O{ nfv %^ xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . sfo{ bnsf ;+of] hs Pj+ g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gGbnfn j} Zon] l;l; Sofd/f h8fgsf nflu #) nfv rflxg] To;df !% nfv a9L ;+sng eO;s] sf] atfPsf] w] / } eO;s] sf] 5 . gu/sf kx/L aL6 ePsf 7fp“df !% j6f l;l; Sofd] / f /fVbf cfk/flws ultljlw sG6«f] n ug{ kx/LnfO{ ;xh x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

s[i0f dlGb/df k'?iff]Qd k'/f0f z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . 3f] / fxL gof“ j;kfs{glhs /x] sf] >Ls[i0f dlGb/df k'?iff] Qd k'/ f0f z'? ePsf] 5 . x/] s laxLjf/ laxfg jfrg ul/g] k'/ f0f Ps dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . k'/ f0fsf kjrgstf{ k'ik/fh 1jfnL x'g'x'G5 . k'/ f0f >j0fsf nflu x/] s

laxLjf/ laxfg pkl:yltsf nflu dlGb/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ yfkfn] cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . wfld{s kj{x?df ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} { cfPsf] ;ldltn] o;k6s clwsdf; -dndf;_ sf ljifodf jl0f{t k'?iff] Qd k'/ f0f ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

q ldng kf] v] n 3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf] 8f“8fufp“b] lv O6fksnf hf] 8\g] af6f] :yfgLos} nufgLdf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ?snfn kf] v] nsf] cu'jfOdf pQm af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] xf] .

Aff6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DalGwt kIfx?n] rf;f] gb] vfPkl5 :yfgLox? cfkm} af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ sl:;Psf x'g\ . 8] 9 lsnf]ld6/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] pQm af6f] sf] rf} 8fO ;ft ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . :yfgLox?nfO{ 6] «S6/sf]

kof] u u/] / v] tkftL nufpg / afnLgfnL leœofpg ;d:of x'g] ePkl5 pQm af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . jiff{+} b] lv af6f] sf] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x“'b} cfPsf pgLx?n] l9n} eP klg af6f] lgdf{0f ug{] ePkl5 xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLox? cfkm} n] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu k} ;f p7fP/ sfd yfngL u/] sf] ;dfh;] jL tLy{/ fh clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pQm af6f] lgdf{0f kZrft 8f“8fufp“, a;Gtk'/ , :ofnfkfgL, nIdLk'/ nufotsf 7fp“sf ls;fgx? nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ .

ndxLdf v'Nof] s'rf] pBf]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, & h] 7 . ndxLdf s'rf] pBf] u :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ahf/df ef/tLo s'rf] n] :yfg lnO/x] sf] a] nf kb] z g+= %, ^ / & sf] ahf/nfO{ nlIft u/] / ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # agufp“df ;~h' cf/tL s'rf] pBf] u :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo b'O{hgf o'jf /fdr/0f rf} w/L / ef] h/fh e';fnn] %) nfvsf] nufgLdf s'rf] pBf] u :yfkgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/Ln] ;fdfGo d] xgtaf6 :yfgLo gful/sx?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg ;lsg] o:tf pBf] un] cfly{s

;zlQms/0fdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . o;} aLr s'rf] agfpg] tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;~rfns /fdr/0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g j8fWoIf rf} w/Ln] ug'{eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;dfh;] jL n] v/fh /] UdL, kqsf/ lbjfs/ kf] v] n, ef] h/fh e';fnn] tflndsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] tflnddf $) hgf :yfgLo dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)@.)* ut] d+unjf/ clws h]i7 z'Sn kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM d3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@(M)$, ;"of{:t &M)!M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;Gtfg ;'v Pj+ aGw'ju{sf] kult kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . tfls{s ljifodf cfkm\gf] ks8 /xg]5 . af}l4s sfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M zq' lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . cfTdan a9\g]5 . 7"nfa8fsf] ;xof]u kfOg]5. af}l4s lqmofsnfkdf ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]d k;+udf ltQmtf cfpg ;Sg]5 . sfo{If]qdf c;xhtf / bafa, tgfj x'g5 . 3/fo;L sfo{df v6\g' kg]{5.

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ljrf/af6 kefljt x'g ;lsg]5 . hflu/ Pj+ ;fdflhs If]q b'a} cg's"n /xg]5g\ . k]zfdf kult x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sf/f]af/n] ;fy lbg]5 . ;fyLefO, aGw'ju{n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . /f]lsPsf sfo{ ;"rf? x'g]5g\ . Jo:ttf a9\g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fgf] kof;af6 7"nf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . Pp6} sfdaf6 bf]xf]/f] nfe lng ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy kfOg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . p7\gkg]{ /sd p7\g]5 . ldi7fGg ef]hg ;'v kfOg]5 . :yfGt/0fsf ;+of]u cfpg ;Sg]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M st{Ao kfngfsf] nflu Jo:t x'g ;lsg]5 . cWoog, cWofkgsf] nflu ;do lgsfNg g;lsPnf . dg pQfpnf] x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h" , h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v" , v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M hflu/df ckh;, Jofkf/df 3f6f, ofqfdf Joy{tf, :jf:Yodf klts"ntf / ;fdflhs sfo{df cj/f]w /xnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfly{s ;'v, afxg ;'v, bfDkTo hLjg ;'v /fdf] /xg]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg / dL7f] ef]hg ;'v kfpg ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gof“ 7fp“df nufgL ug'{ d'gfl;j b]lvb}g . ;f]r]sf sfddf afwf x'g]5 . vr{ a9\g]5 . s'g} ;fdfg x/fpg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M clwsf/ klKtsf kof; ;kmn /xg]5g\ . tls{s, ljjflbt If]qdf ks8 /xg]5 . k]zfut ;d:of ;'lNemPnf .

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a9\bf] afnljjfx /f]Sg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;s; /f] Nkf, & h] 7 . /f] Nkfdf cTolws dfqfdf x'g] afnljjfx /f] Sg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;s; kl//x] sf] 5 . ljleGg ksf/sf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ubf{ub} { klg of] ;d:ofnfO{ h/} af6 x6fpg ufxf] k/] sf] hgkltlglwx?sf] egfO 5 . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu /fHon] gLlt lgod agfP klg gful/ssf] Wofg k'Ug g;s] sf] hgkltlglwx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] afnljjfx /f] Sg cfkm"x?n] lgs} kof; ubf{ub} { klg c6] / L ub} { afnljjfx ug] { / s;} n] ph'/ L;Dd glbg] ePsf sf/0f cleofgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{ g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . hgkltlglwx?nfO{ g} c6] / ub} { /f] Nkfdf s] xL hf] 8Ln] afnljjfx ug{ yfn] kl5 sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg hgkltlglwx? klg sl:;Psf 5g\ . t/ clwsf+z d'2fx? ufp“d} d] nldnfk x'g yfNg] / hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;'O“sf] ;Dd glbg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f afnljjfx lgoGq0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . s] xL ;docl3 dfq} /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ df ljjfxsf] d08kaf6} Ps hf] 8LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . afnljjfx lgoGq0fsf nflu /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ df u7g ePsf] afnljjfx lgoGq0f ;ldlt / j8fsf hgkltlglwx?n] k6s– k6s ;Demfp‘“bf klg c6] / L ub} { ljjfx ug] { Ps hf] 8LnfO{

kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L d'n'sL P] g lax] jf/L dxncGtu{t sf/jfxL u/] sf] 5 . !& jifL{of lszf] / L / !( jifL{o lszf] / n] c6] / L u/] / lax] u/] kl5 hgkltlglwx? klg tgfjdf lyP .

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dxncGtu{t sf/jfxL u/fOPsf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs 1fg] Gbk;fb km'of“nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clwsf+z afnljjfxx? ufp“d} d] nldnfkdf hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;] n /f] NkfsL O~rfh{ lbns'df/L a'9fn] ph'/ L lnP/ cfPsfx?n] klg cfk;L ldn] dtf] df hfg] u/] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …afnljjfxsf] s] z Nofp“5g\ clg cGTodf k} ;fd} afu] {lgª x'g yfN5 .Ú ;fg} pd] / df 5f] / LnfO{ eufP/ nUof] eGb} cleefjsx?n] klg /sdd} ldnf] dtf] ug{ yfn] kl5 kx/LnfO{ klg ;d:of ePsf] c;O{ a'9fsf] egfO 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …bf] ifL b'a} x'“bf x'“b} klg xfdLn] ;hfo s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] ;d:of x'G5 . s] 6fkIfnfO{ kL8s agfp“b} s] 6LkIfn] /sd c;'Ng vf] H5g\ .Ú /f] Nkf gukflnsfsf pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{n] /f] Nkfdf ;DaGw ljR5] bsf 36gf cTolws x'g'df afnljjfx g} sf/0f /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cTolws x'g] afnljjfxsf sf/0f dft[ tyf lzz' d[To'b/ a9L x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf Gofosf nflu cfpg] kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;'Gbf w] / } h;f] afnljjfxsf sf/0f g} ePsf ;d:ofx? cfpg] pkkd'v 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] 5'§} of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lxts'df/L a'9f du/n] ufp“df afnljjfx ug] {x?sf] ;d:of cTolws /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f If] qdf x'g] afnljjfx lgoGq0fsf nflu eg] s;} n] ph'/ L;Dd lbg g;s] sf sf/0f cfkm"x?nfO{ Gofo lbg lgs} ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. ;'g5x/L o:t} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf kljqf du/n] ufdL0f If] qdf afnljjfx lgoGq0f cleofgdf ;fy lbg] x? sd} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . @) jif{kl5 ljjfx ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff / dfgl;stf ufp“df gePsf sf/0f afnljjfx lgoGq0f cleofg cufl8 a9fpg ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . /f] Nkfsf ufdL0f If] qx?df clzIff, ul/jL, a] / f] hfuf/Lsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f klg afnljjfxn] ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf dLdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkfdf afnljjfx lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] ;d] t ljleGg ksf/sf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ t/ klg eg] hlt ;sf/fTds kltlqmof Pj+ kl/jt{g cfpg g;s] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] egfO 5 .

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lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, & h] 7 . oxf“ /x] sf :yfgLotxn] sfg"g lgdf{0fnfO{ tLatf lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;lhnf] agfpg] u/L ljleGg sfg"g / sfo{ljlw lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kltlglwsf] egfO 5 . oxf“sf b'O{ ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm"n] lgdf{0f u/] sf sfg"gx? /fhkqdf ksflzt u/] sf 5g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] ljleGg P] g, sfg"g / sfo{ljlw sfof{Gjogsf nflu /fhkqdf ksflzt u/] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfn] sfg"g / sfo{ljlw u/L @$ j6f sfg"g agfP/ sfd yfn] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] :yfgLo txdf /x] / sfd ug] { ePsfn] cfkm} n] sfg"g agfP/ sfd z'¿ u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdjxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfg"g / sfo{ljlwsf cfwf/df :yfgLo ;/sf/ rnfpg ;lhnf ePsf] 5 .Ú s0ff{nL kb] zdf klxnf] k6s :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /fhkqdf sfg"g ksflzt u/] sf] 5 . /fhkqdf ljleGg P] gx? ksflzt u/] sf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ OGb e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“kflnsfsf] lg0f{o jf cfb] z / clwsf/sf] kdfl0fs/0f

sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL, cy{;DaGwL k:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, ljlgof] hg ljw] os, ufp“kflnsfsf] kbflwsf/Lsf] cfrf/;+lxtf, pkef] Qmf ;ldlt sfo{ljlw, cfsl:ds sf] if ;~rfng ljlw /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s eQf;DaGwL, kfljlws sd{rf/L lkmN8 ;'ljwf, ljkt Joj:yfkg, k"jf{wf/ Joj:yfkg P] g, lzIff P] g, ;xsf/L P] g, s[lif Joj;foL kj4{g P] g, Gofo ;Dkfbg ljw] os, :yfgLo ljkt tyf hnjfo' pTkfbgzLn lgb] {lzsf, /fhkq ksfzg sfo{ljlw /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} lzIff lgodfjnL, PkmPd /] l8of] ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, ahf/ cg'udg lgb] {lzsf / ;ef ;~rfng sfo{ljlw /x] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfaf6 kf; ePsf @$ j6f lgod, sfg"g / P] g leq /x] / sfd ug{ dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf 6Lsf zdf{ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfjZostfsf cfwf/df P] g sfg"g agfpg] 5f} + .Ú lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] klg /fhkq ksfzgdf NofPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] lgod, P] g tyf sfg"gsf] sfo{ljlw agfP/ /fhkq ksfzg u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfnfO{ lgod;+ut sfd ug{ ;lhnf] sf nflu g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f

@@* sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf] lhd lqj] 0fL ufp“;efn] /fhkq ksfzgdf NofPsf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . . ksfzg u/] b] lv /fhkq ufp“kflnsfn] ug] { ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? /fhkqdf pNn] v ePcg';/ x'g] u/] sf] cWoIf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfjZos kg] { sfg"g ;+3 / kb] z sfg"gdf :jtM vf/] h x'g] u/L lgdf{0f u/] sf 5f} . o;} u/L sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf, ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ;ftj6f sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] !@ cf} + a} 7sn] ah] 6 th'{df lbUbz{g @)&$, ahf/ cg'udg lgb{] lzsf / /fhkq ksfzg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/] sf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;'jf; l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} s/f/df kfljlws sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, dd{t ;Def/ sf] if ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw / z} lIfs Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/] sf] l/hfnsf] egfO 5 . s'dfv ufp“kflnsfn] klg ljleGg P] g / sfg"gsf] d:of} bf tof/Lsf] sfd ul//x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lbndfof jLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfdnfO{ tLatf lbPsf 5f} + .Ú

v:sbf] z} lIfs cj:yfklt rnlrq …k]dgfyÚn] ;'emfj lnof] ;/f] sf/jfnf lrlGtt q

b] jL u'?ª

/f] Nkf, & h] 7 . lhNnfsf] z} lIfs If] qsf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] {df Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . z} lIfs u'0f:t/Lotf lbgkltlbg v:sg yfn] kl5 /f] Nkfdf cfof] hgf ePsf] kf/:kl/s hjfkmb] xLtf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;femf ;jfnsf ;xefuLx?n] lrGtf AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . u] 8 l;:6daf6 laBfyL{x?nfO{ kf; u/fpg] klqmof z'? eP;“u} z} lIfs cj:yfsf] glthf lgs} v:sg yfn]sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u~haxfb'/ Pd;Ln] atfpg'eof] . z}lIfs u'0f:t/Lotf a9fpgsf nflu ljleGg of]hgfd"ns sfo{qmdx?, cg'udg tyf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnufot, cleefjsx?sf] klg plQs} ;lqmotf x'gk' g]d{ f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9fn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . o;} u/L z} lIfs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg :yflgo txx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L x'g] ePsfn] o; klt ljz] if ;hutf ckgfpg'kg] { /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . o'P;PcfO{8L / PkmPrcfO{

#^) sf] ;xof] u tyf x/Kn] ; /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] ;femf ;efsf ;xefuLx?n] /f] Nkfsf] z} lIfs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cleefjs, :jo+ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt x'“b} lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] klg plQs} of] ubfg x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ei6frf/ / a] lyltsf sf/0f klg ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoogsf] cj:yfdf ;d:of cfPsf] ;xefux?sf] egfO lyof] . lzIfsx?n] /fhgLlts ub} { lx“8bf k': ts / k"/ } kf7x? cWoog ug{;d] t gkfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/Lotfdfly kZg p7fpg'eGbf ljBfnosf] dfxf] n ;d] tsf] cg'udg x'g'kg] {df ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . o;} u/L lzIff ;ldltsf k"j{;b:o Pj+ clwjQmf hLtljqmd dNnn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g} lhDd] jf/ gag] kl5 o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf k"j{;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] z} lIfs If] qnfO{ cfkm\ gf] kx'“rsf] /fhgLlt ug] { ynf] agfpg'n] g} lhNnfdf z} lIfs cj:yf vl:sPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ lbg] z ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] 3gZofd /fjtn] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! kfvfkfgL a:g] g'dnfn kGyLnfO{ ldlt @)&$.)^.!@ ut] b] lv ! -Ps_ sf] 7f ef8fdf lbPsf] / ldlt @)&$ ;fn df3 dlxgfb] lv sf] 7f 5f] 8L uPsf] / s'g} ;Dks{ klg gePsf] xfn;Dd lghsf] s'g} 7] ufgf lglZrt gePsf] s'g 7fpFdf 5 yfxf gePsf] x'Fbf lgodfg';f/ sf] 7fsf] tfNrf v'nfO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)@.)& ut] Goflos ;ldltdf lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] 5 . ctM tkfO{ g'dnfn kGyL eGg] JolQm sxfF x'g'x'G5 < of] ;"rgf kfKt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv 3/ wgLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] 3/ ef8fsf] /sd a'emfO{ sf] 7fdf nfu] sf] tfNrf vf] lnlbg'xf] nf cGoyf d'n'sL P] g b08;hfo dxnsf] $# sf] pkbkmf $ adf] lhd x'g] Aoxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= # a:g] 6f]kaxfb'/ /fjnn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] ;+zf]wg / >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg / >]:tf sfod x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t ;+zf]wg / >]:tf sfod x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg / >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhsL/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] ;+zf]wg, >]:tf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd nfx'/ ] rf} / *h @# )–(–!^ rf] kaxfb'/ /fjn Æ Æ #@ )–!–) Æ Æ pNn] lvt hUuf d gfafns x'Fbf d] / f gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] h=w= dxndf gfafnssf] af] nfpg] gfd rf] kaxfb'/ /fjn pNn] v ePsf] gf=k= kq agfpFbf gfd 6f] kaxfb'/ /fjn ePsf] n] gf=k= kq cg';f/ gfd 6f] kaxfb'/ /fjn / gf=k=g+= ;d] t sfod / pQm hUufsf] >] : tf hn] sf] , d} n] st} laqmL ljt/0f xs x:tfGt/0f gu/] sf] n] hn] sf] >] : tf ;d] t sfod u/L kfpF egL 6f] kaxfb'/ /fjnn] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . gjlgld{t g] kfnL syfgs rnlrq … k] dgfyÚn] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?af6 ;'emfj lnPsf] 5 . rnlrqklt ckgTj hufpg / /fdf] agfpg ;'emfj lnPsf] lgdf{tf u0f] z a] naf;] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] rnlrqsf] syf lkmNdL z} nLaf6 ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . rnlrqdf uf} td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg vf] lhPsf] 5 . :ju{åf/Lsf] af/] df klg ljz] if hfgsf/L /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;;“u} ef/tn] krf/ u/] sf] a'4sf] kfof] lht hGd:yn ;d] 6\g pBf] uL v8\ uaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . clxn] rn] sf] k] d ug] { ;+: sf/df rnlrqn] /fdf] ahf/ lng] csf{ pBf] uL dgf] h a'9fyf] sLsf] cfzf lyof] . syfsf] ljifo c;fWo} dg k/] sf] /fKtL kf] i6sf ksfzs ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/Lsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . 5fof+sg

ubf{ snfsf/, l;g / kljlwdf ljz] if Vofn /fVg kqsf/ clwsf/Lsf] ;'emfj lyof] . pxf“n] bfªsf] gd5' af} 4 u'Daf, uf] / If /tGgfy d7 rf} 3] / f, kf08j] Zj/Lnufot ko{6sLo :ynx? g5'6fpg cfux ug'{eof] . lgdf{tf a] naf;] n] ;a} syf s07:y ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 8fOnusf] lj1tfnfO{ ;Ddfg u5'{ eGb} ;dfh;] jL eLdksfz v8\sfn] ;dfhsf] ljs[ltla?4 ;Gb] z lbg] s'/ fnfO{ dxTj lbg cfux ug'{eof] . ;] jfsf] efjgf, :jR5 k] d / b] zelQmk"0f{ efjgf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] v8\sfsf] kltlqmof lyof] . snfsf/ tyf rnlrqdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { x/] sn] kof] u u/] sf kf] zfs, efiffz} nL, xfjefj z'?b] lv cGTo;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbg Joj;foL b'n{e s] ;Ln] ;'emfj lbg'eof] ] . o;} u/L z'elrGtsx? e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, abL v8\sf, x'df l8;L, ksfz ;'j] bL, /] vaxfb'/ cf] nL, j;Gt e§, ;Demgf 3tL{nufotn]

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & /fjtufpF a:g] sn6f yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#@ ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL sn6f yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL lhNnf /f]Nkf lnjfª g=kf= j8f g+= @ -b'O_{ ufpF a:g] wgdfof yfkfn] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xLsf] sn6f yf?sf gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&$.!@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg]af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= wgdfof yfkf /fjtufpF

tkl;n

j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ % s #^& )–!–@ sn6f yf? /fjtufpF

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

;dfrf/

ahfh Pe] Gh/ :6L6«sf] ;'s] {8fFuLdf rf/ ;o 3/nfO{ gof“ df]8n ahf/df vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg l8kaf] l/ª o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf] ;'s] {8f“uLdf rf/ ;o 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] nIfsf ;fy l8k af] l/ªsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ yflnPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] !% nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf ;'s] {8f“uL ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] l8k af] l/ª lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . l8k af] l/ªsf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{d} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/L uf} / Lz+s/ jf6/ 6\o'a] n P08 sG:6«S;g ;le{;] h kfln e/tk'/ –!)

lrtjgn] l8k af] l/ª lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;f] dk;fb ;'j] bLn] pknAw u/fPsf] !) w'/ hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/g] l8k af] l/ªsf] kfgL ;'s] {8f“uL, c3/] , e6\6] 6f/nufotsf u/L s/La rf/ ;o 3/w'/ LnfO{ k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] j8f cWoIf s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lznfGof;kl5 gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ;'s] {8f“uL If] qdf nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ca x6\g] atfpg'eof] . of] ;fndf l8k af] l/ª tof/ kfg] { / csf] { jif{b] lv kfgL ;+sngsf nflu 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ul/g] / gful/sx?nfO{ z'4 kfgL ljt/0f ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . g] kfndf ;jf{lws laqmL x'g] df] 6/afOs ahfhn] Pe] Gh/ !*) sf] goF“ df] 8n ahf/df NofPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm] tf /fKtL Ol~hlgl/ªn] ;f] djf/ bfªdf ahfh Pe] Gh/ !*) ;L;Lsf] gof“ df] 8] n n~r u/] sf] xf] . laqm] tf Ol~hlgol/ªsf anb] j of] uLn] pQm df] 8] ndf /x] sf] !*) l;l; l8l6P;cfO{ Ol~hgn] lbg] !%=% lk= P; kfj/n] ufxssf] b} lgsL hLjgdf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] ;'lglZrt ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . … gof“ Pd] Gh/df ePsf] pTs[i6 kfj/ / dfOn] hsf] ct'ngLo ;dfof] hgn] Pe] Gh/ P; ;] ud] G6sf] afOsx?dWo] pTs[i6 xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

Pe] Gh/sf] l:6«6 !*) df ePsf ljz] iftfx?df l8lh6n ld6/, l8cf/Pn -nfOl6ª_ h;n] Aof6«Lsf] cfo' a9fpg] 5, gfO6«fS; ;G:k] G;g h;n] cf/fdbfoL ;jf/Lsf] ;'lglZrt u/fpg] 5 . To:t} l8;L OlUgzg tyf nfOl6ª l;:6d h;n] ;lhnf] :6f6{ / Psgf;sf] ksfz lbg] 5 .

To:t} Po/ s'N8 ljy cfon s'N8 h;n] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg s'lnª Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] 5 . To:t} o;df

ePsf] afO8 6\o'jn] z 6fo/x?n] cem /fdf] /f] 8 uLk / ofqfnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] 5. b'O{ cfsif{s /ªdf pknAw pQm afOssf] d"No ;Lldt cjlwsf nflu b'O{ nfv &! xhf/ gf} ;o /x] sf] laq] mtf /fKtL Ol~hlgl/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ df Pe] ~h/ :6«L6 df] 6/;fOsnsf] Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;f] djf/ n~r ul/Psf] 5 . n~r sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt -jL?_ n] l/ag sf6] / Pe] ~h/ :6«L6 df] 6/;fOsnsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqL, ljlgn s] ;L, x] d/fh uf} td, /d] z dNnnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ^ 3f] / fxL /f] 8df /x] sf] ahfh sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/s l8n/ qm; af] 8{/ kflnsf kf] kfO6/ kbLk s] ;Ln] of] df] 6/;fOsn ljz] if u/L xf] rf / cUnf dflg;nfO{ cltg} ;lhnf] / b'36{gf x'gaf6 arfpg'sf ;fy} kof] u ug{ cltg} ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

syf c;fWo} /fdf] /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{tf a] naf;] n] sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /fh' s] ;Lnufotsf] l6d /xg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] snfsf/x? ldlynf zdf{, lglvn pk] tL, kxnnufot clwsf+z k'/ fgf / gfd rn] sf /xg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL gof“ snfsf/nfO{ klg :yfg lbg] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3sf] …plxn] t afh] sf] kfnfdfÚ syfgs rnlrqaf6 w] / } s'/ f l;s] sf] atfp“b} lgdf{tf

;+3sf ;b:o ;d] t /xg'ePsf a] naf;] n] k] dgfy ;a} If] qsf] dgkg] { rnlrq aGg] cfzf u/] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . cfjZos ;Nnfx ;'emfj / ;xof] usf] cfzf u/] sf] a] naf;] sf] egfO lyof] . lgdf{tf a] naf;] n] rnlrqdf o'jf tyf kfsfx?nfO{ dgkg] { / kGr] jfhfsf u/L km/s–km/s z} nLsf kf“rj6f uLt /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k] dsf] /Ifssf] cy{ lbg] u/L k] dgfy rnlrq tof/ ul/g] lgdf{tf a] naf;] sf] egfO lyof] .

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

bfª 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] s'=clgtf rf} w/Ln] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL &v -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !%%* / !%^) a=ld= !))=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)!.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&%.)@.)& ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ ks[tL zfx km] nf gk/] sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf 3/gS;f clen]lvs/0f sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; clen] vL s/0f eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6s hfnL kmfOa/ hfnL xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

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km]dsf kNnf grflxg] x''Fbf *)Ü k};fsf] art . ]u lvofgnfUg] tyf wld/fn] gvfg] . kof if{ ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf klg pknAw x'g] . s a 6 f}{ kmf]x/ ePdf ;lhn};Fu wf]P/ k'gM nufpg ;lsg] . …Psk f}+ aif gf+} .Ú / u 'Ss a lkml6ª ubf{ rf}s;df s'g} klg c;/ gkg]{ .

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3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . g] kfn d'l:nd ;+3 bfªn] 5 a'“b] dfu;lxt lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodfkm{t kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nof 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf h'Ddg ldof“;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] ;f] djf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf k'u] / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7dfkm{t kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] xs / lxtsf kIfdf ljleGg 5a“'b] dfu;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

5a“'b] dfux?df d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] rf8 Ob, as/ Ob / xh/t df] xDdb hoGtLdf tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ljbf 3f] if0ff ug'{kg] {] , d'l:nd ;d'bfon] ;lbof} +b] lv kof] u ub{} cfO/x] sf] sa:yfgnfO{ tTsfn sa:yfgs} gfddf btf{ ul/g'kg{] dfu /x] sf

To:t} d'l:nd afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff xfl;n ug{] g} ;lu{s clwsf/af6 al~rt x'g glbg db/;f lzIffnfO{ /fli6«o d"nwf/df Nofpg / ;/sf/n] /f] s] sf] db/;f btf{ / cg'bfg tTsfn km's'jf ug'{kg] {, kzf;lgs, s"6gLlts, lzIff / :jf:Yonufotsf lgsfodf lgo'lQm ug{] / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] klg kltlglwTj u/fpg sfg"gdf tTsfn Joj:yf ug{'kg] { dfu 5g\ .

To:t} ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf ;+j} wflgs d'l:nd cfof] unufotsf ;Dk"0f{ cfof] unfO{ tTsfn lqmofzLn agfpg dfu ub{} 5a“'b] dfu;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf h'Ddg ldof;lxt pkfWoIf, sf] iffWoIf, lhNnf ;lrj / If] qLo ;lrj hld/ zfxsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

bfª 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] jf/]z z]ifd0fL uf]/fyf]sLn] Ko'7fg :ju{åf/L g=kf=–& a:g] ufO{qf uf]/fyf]sLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ *s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @(^# a=ld= !$!=!% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!).@# df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&%.)@.)& ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/ tkm{sf ;f}l8of/ hLjfs'df/L uf]/fyf]sL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ sdnf kf08] ;d]tsf ;Flwof/x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km] nf gk/] sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g ePsf] xFbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn + 8f=kL= d08n +

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NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

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(May 22, 2018)

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v'jfPgg\ . o;sf] klg la/f] w cfPg . ;8sdf u'l8/x] sf] a; a'6jn kf/ ul/;s] kl5 3f] 8f eGg] :yfgdf PSsf;L /f] lsof] . uf8L :6fkmn] eg] nf} vfgf vfg emg'{;\ x} vfgf vfg] 7fp“ cfof] eg] . ofq'x? xft v'6\6f tfGb} hf““u/ dfgL gdfgL a;af6 cf] n] { . Tolta] nf /ftsf] !! ah] / %) ldg] 6 uPsf] lyof] . a;sf] …aLÚ sf] l;6 g+= ^ df a;] sf ofq' ;'dg s] ;Ln] rfns s[i0f a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;f] w] – …u'? aLrdf eft vfg] 7fp“ x'“bfx“'b} lsg olt 6f9f Nofpg'eof] <Ú rfns a'9fyf] sLn] eg] – …;fn] sG8S6/n] klxnf g} oxf“ c8/ u/] 5 . d} n] t uf] ?l;ª] ;Dd eft v'jfpg' knf{ eg] sf] lyP“ .Ú ofq'n] csf] { kZg u/] – … jfOkmfO klg rNb} g, k+vf

sltko ofq'x?sf] dfu 5 . gof“ uf8L leœofp“bf ljleGg ;] jf eP klg k'/ fgf] x'“b} hf“bf dd{t ;Def/ gubf{ ofq'n] b'Mv kfpg] u/] sf] rfns d+unl;+x /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . otf t'n;Lk'/ hLk tyf dfOqmf] ldgL a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf kjg/fh a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'\eof] – …ofq'sf] u'gf;f] cfPdf a;sf] gDa/ SoflG;n ug] {b] lv cfly{s hl/jfgf klg u5f+{} .Ú ofq'nfO{ cf7 ah] b] lv ;f9] gf} ah] ;Dd af6f] df vfgf v'jfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] eGb} cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] olb To;f] gu/] sf] kfOPdf rfnsnfO{ hl/jfgf ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] jfOkmfO grnfPdf klxnf] k6s a;sf] gDa/ SoflG;n / vfgf ;dodf gv'jfPdf kGw ;o ?k} of“ hl/jfgf ug] { lgod agfPsf] 5 . …rfnssf] sf7df8f} +;Dd a; nu] sf] eQf k} tL; ;o xf] Ú– cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – … xf] 6njfnfsf] cfly{s knf] egdf gk/L ofq'nfO{ ;dod} vfgf v'jfpnfg\ eg] / kf“r xhf/ eQf agfOof] t} klg o:tf] u'gf;f] cfp“5 .Ú Joj;foLn] gLlt lgod g} kfngf gu/] kl5 cfqmf] lzt ag] sf] ;ldltn] ofq'sf] u'gf;f] nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ s8fOsf ;fy lgu/fgL ug] { ePsf] 5 .

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ljBfnoaf6 3/df kltkIfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;+sL0f{ kfgL n}hfG5g\ ljBfyL{ ePdf nf]stGq g} sdhf]/ x'g] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . lbp“;f] b'O{ ah] sf] dWo udL{df kfgL 3'6'3'6' lkpg] / d'v w'g] ljBfyL{sf] /x/nfUbf] ;lqmotf b] lvGYof] . uf] / If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno rf} 3] / f 3f] / fxLn] b'O{ ;ftfcl3b] lv kfgL z'l4s/0f ug] { On] lS6«s lkmN6/ ;~rfngdf NofPkl5 kfgL lkpg] ;“u} wf/fx?df /dfpg] ljBfyL{ a9] sf x'g\ . o;cl3 ljBfnon] sIff sf] 7fx?df afN6L /fv] / ljBfyL{nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf lbPsf] lyof] . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf] krf; xhf/ cfly{s ;xof] u / ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s sf] ifaf6 gof“ kljlw leœofPsf] xf] .

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5taf6 Pp6f 6+sLsf] kfgL leQfdf 6f“l;Psf]

On] lS6«s lkmN6/df k7fOG5 .

Toxf“ lkmN6/n] z'l4s/0f u/] kl5 glhs} /x] sf] Psxhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] l:6n 6+sLdf hDdf x'G5 .

To;n] kfgLnfO{ rf“8} tftf] jf lr;f] x'gaf6 hf] ufp“5 . vfgsf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 .

ToxL 6+sL dfkm{t wf/fx?df k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . zf} rfnox?df hfg] kfgL eg] 5tsf 6+sLdfkm{t ;f] em} k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfdf] ;dokl5 ;'/ lIft kfgL v'jfpg kfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . aRrfx?nfO{ vfg] hlt vfp, rflxPsf] sIffdf n} hfp t/ v] / gkmfn x} eGb} kc dNnn] cxfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . aRrfx? eg] ;ls g;sL kfgL lkpgd} sl:;Psf b] lvGy] . hu e/L eb} { / kfnf] –kfnf] l/œofp“b} uy] { . …of] kfgL vfP/ 3/sf] kfgL dL7f] x'g 5f] 8\ of] Ú– kc dNnn] eGg'eof] – … ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/af6 af] tn Nofp e/] / n} hfp eg] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/af6 l/Qf af] tn NofPsf ljBfyL{n] e/] / n} hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] klg df] 6fpg] kfgL gfd lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kfgL dL7f] x'G5 . w] / } vfOG5Ú– dNnn] yKg'eof] – …To;n] :j:y agfp“5 / df] 6fOG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnodf em08} gf} ;o ljBfyL{ / #* lzIfs sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 . To;afx] s clejfjs / cltlysf] cfpg] hfg] qmd rln/xG5 . lkmN6/ ul/Psf] ;'/ lIft kfgL vfgnfO{ ;a} sf nflu kz:t ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, & h] 7 . nf] stGqdf kltkIfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f ;+sL0f{ ePdf nf] stGq g} sdhf] / x'g] / nf] stGq sdhf] / x'“bf b] zsf] cj:yf gfh's aGg] a'6jndf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn ljeflht x'“bf hgtf ljeflht x'g] / hgtf ljeflht x'“bf /fli6«otf sdhf] / x'g] x'“bf /fhgLlts bnaLr Pstf x'g' /fdf] kIf ePsf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . l/kf] 6{;\ Snjn] ;f] djf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] PstfnfO{ Pstfn] b] zsf] ;d[l4df ;xof] u k'Ug] atfP . b'O{ bnaLrsf] Pstfn] ?Fdf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfp“b} pgLx?n] ;QfkIf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] kltkIfnfO{

x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f /fdf] gePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf k"j{ ;efklt /fdrGb 9sfnn] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] Pstf ;sf/fTds ePsf] / /fhgLltdf ljjfb / åGå eP klg ;QfnfO{ b'?kof] u ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;Qfsf] b'?kof] u u/] / cf] nL ;/sf/n] sf+u] ; dfly bDe b] vfPsf] pNn] v ub} { hgtfsf] dtsf] lx;fan] sf+u] ; sdhf] / gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

8f= dfwj kGyLn] b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstf;“u} g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng w'jLs/0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf dbg s§] nn] sDo'lgi6 Pstf xif{sf] ljifo gePsf] atfpg'eof] . n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/ Clif cfhfbn] b] zdf sDo'lgi6 zlQm alnof] x'“bf nf] stGq alnof] x'g] atfpg'eof] .

gj :ju{åf/Lsf] clwj]zg u9jf, & h] 7 -o';_– gj :ju{åf/L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] gjf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf t] ;f] clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf /] vf yfkfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfut of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] k"j{cWoIf dwf Gof} kfg] , pTs[i6 z] o/ ;b:o ufoqL ljs / pTs[i6 artstf{ ejfgL s] ;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;} u/L pTs[i6 ;d"xx?dWo] o; jif{ km"njf/L ;d"x sfG5Lufp“, nfnLu'/ f“; ;d"x zflGtk'/ / r] tgf a[l4 ;d"x kgfxfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj nLnf yfkfn] kult kltj] bg / Aoj:yfks l;6'n s'dfnn] #* nfv ** xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tf/f ofbjsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf /fds'df/L ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; kf}li6s s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= u9jfsf] nflu Pshgf of]Uo ;Ifd / cg'ejL Aoj:yfkssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] tkl;nsf] lgod tyf zt{df /xL OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;fy of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M Aoj:yfks ! hgf of]Uotf M Aoj:yfkg laifodf sIff !@ plQ0f{ u/]sf] . cg'ej M ;DjlGwt If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] / sDKo"6/df bIf cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, g]kfnL gful/stf, cg'ejsf kdf0fkq, sDKo"6/ l;s]sf] kdf0fkqnufot ;a}sf kltlnkLx? / $ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f]x? . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, kof]ufTds tyf cGtjf{tf{ pd]/ M !* aif{ k'/f e} $) aif{ ggf3]sf] . lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= #)).–, tnj ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% h]i7 !$ ut] sfof{no ;doleq . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% h]i7 !% ut] ljxfg !! ah] . cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%(%&^, (*%&*@!&%&

cWoIf

kf}li6s s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= u9jf b]pv'/L bfª

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, & h] 7 . u9jf ;fd'bflos ufp“kflnsfn] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg kfylds txdf …6lsª l6r/Ú sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . c+u] hL dfWodaf6 lghL ljBfnodf k7gkf7g x'g] eGb} cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f lghL ljBfnodf a9] sf] kfPkl5 ;fd'bflos ufp“kflnsfn] ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gnfO{ c+u] hL dfWodaf6 r': t / gd"gf agfpg kf“rj6f ljBfnodf k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf 6lsª l6r/ sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] egf{ x'g] b/ vl:sbf] kfPsf 5f} + . xfdLn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] egf{ b/ a9fpg, u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ kf“rj6f ljBfnodf gd"gf sfo{qmd nfu' u/] sf xf} +Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …af] n] / dfq} x'“b} g, u/] / b] vfpg'k5{ . xfdL sfd b] vfp“5f} + .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfn]

…6lsª l6r/Ú gd"gf sfo{qmd kd'v ;~rfng u/] sf] kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … of] gd"gf / k/LIf0f sfo{qmd xf] . clxn] ;kmn eof] eg] ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} ljBfnodf nfu' u5f} } +{ . ljBfnosf] lzIf0f lqmofsnfknfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg / ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf a9fpg o:tf] sfo{qmd nfu' u/] sf xf} +Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …kfylds txsf] lzIffnfO{ k"0f{ z} lIfs ;fduLaf6 / kljlwsf] kof] u u/] / cWofkg u/fpg] u/L sfo{qmd ag] sf] 5 .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= ! sf] hgtf dfWolds ljBfno sfnfsf6] , j8f g+= @ sf] dflj kr} of, j8f g+= # sf]

qm;/ Joj;foL dxf;+3df 1jfnL

q ;fu/ l/hfn

a'6jn, & h] 7 -o';_– qm;/ Aoj;foLsf] e] nfn] g] kfn vfgL tyf qm;/ pBf] u Aoj;foL dxf;+3 cGtu{t kb] z g+= % sf] cWoIfdf uf] kfn 1jfnL lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'6jndf ePsf] kb] zsf Joj;foLx?sf] e] nfn] 1jfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dLgaxfb'/ zfxL, pkfWoIf ;'lhts'df/ u'Ktf, pkfWoIf z+s/ of] uL, dxf;lrj ljsf; >] i7, ;lrj cgbs'df/ b] jsf] 6f, sf] iffWoIf nj clwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?df u0f] z pkfWofo, nId0f 1jfnL, jL/] Gb cujfn, /fd ;] js, >Lw/ dx/f, 6Lsf/fd e';fn, ;'zLn pk] tL, s[i0f ;'j] bL, nf] s] Gb la;L, ljZj/fh cfrfo{ lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfnfO{ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf pd] z z] / rgn] d'n's kb] z ;+/ rgfdf uP;“u} cfkm\gf] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ kb] z ;+/ rgfdf n} hfg] / PsLs[t ug] { nIo;lxt cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . e] nfdf af] Nb} gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf 1jfnLn] kfs[lts ;Dkbfdf kf“r gDa/ kb] z wgL /x] sfn] klg o;sf] ;xL9+uaf6 pkof] u ub} { cl3 a9\g] u/L ;/sf/af6 of] hgf agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

Ko'7fg, & h] 7 . lhNnfsf] pQ/L If] q uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–& gf/Lsf] 6 lkkn?vdf /x] sf] cd[t hLjg dfWolds ljBfnodf sDKo"6/ lzIff z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“af6 wgsf] vf] hLdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf uPsf o'jfx?sf] ;xof] udf ljBfnodf sDKo"6/ h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . ufp“af6 o'jfx?sf] ljb] z hfg] b/ a9\g] t/ kfljlws ;Lksf] sdL x'“bf b'Mv kfPsf] cg'ejn] ljb] zdf /x] sf o'jfx?n] ;xof] u p7fP/} ufp“df sDKo"6/ lzIff ;~rfngdf NofPsf x'g\ . b} lgs?kdf a9\b} uPsf] ;"rgf kljlwsf] kx'“r ufdL0f j:tLdf gk'u] sfn] o;nfO{ j:tL:t/df k'¥ofpg ;xof] u p7fP/} eP klg sDKo"6// lzIff k7gkf7gsf nflu sDKo"6/x? v/Lb ul/Psf] cleofgstf{ bfgaxfb'/ ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . …;"rgf kljlwsf] o'udf klg xfdL kl5 k¥of+} ;f] xL sf/0f xfdf gfgLafa', efOalxgLx? Tof] cj;/af6 al~rt gxf] pg\ egL sDKo"6/ lzIffsf nflu ;xof] u cleofg rnfPsf xf} +, lhNnfdf cfOl;6L sfo{qmd egL lhNnf lzIff sfof{no Ko"7fgn] xfdf] ljBfnonfO{ kf¥of] . To;df yk ;xh eof] Ú– ;'gf/n] eGg'eof] . ljb] zdf /x] sf

;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno ljBfgu/, j8f g+= % sf] dfWolds ljBfno r} gk'/ / j8f g+= ^ sf] hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfdf 6lsª l6r/ sfo{qmd nfu' u/] sf] xf] . …gof“ z} lIfs ;q z'? ePsf] 5 . ca ljBfnodf of] sfo{qmd nfu' ug{] u/L ;Demf} tf u/] / cl3 a9\b} 5f} +Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf ;+of] hs tyf ;f] tAolQm df] xgs'df/ bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“kflnsfn] lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu of] hgfx? lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 .Ú ufp“kflnsfdf #@ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ . ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfsx?

ljBfno ;doeGbf l9nf] cfpg] u'gf;fx? cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . o; ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljB'tLo xflh/L sfo{qmd nfu' ug{] tof/Ldf /x] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, j8f sfof{no / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/L nfu' ul/g] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIffnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ufp“ lzIff of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] l:ylt kq / z} lIfs Sofn] G8/ agfOPsf] 5 . kflj tx cGtu{t cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk h] 7 !! ut] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“kflnsfleq /x] sf kfylds txsf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk /fVg] ePsf] 5 . o:t} h] 7 !$ ut] af6 hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfdf sIff ! b] lv # ;Ddsf g] kfnL ljifosf lzIfsx?nfO{ kf/lDes sIff k9fO tflnd ;~rfng ub{} 5 .

ufpFd} sDKo"6/ lzIff

u9jf ufp“kflnsfåf/f :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z – xfdf] :jf:Yo xfd} lhDj] jf/L – ue{jtL dlxnfn] rf/ dlxgfb] lv lgoldt cfO{/g rSsL vfg ;'? ug'{k5{ / ;'Ts] /L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO{/g rSsL vfg'k5{, lgoldt cfO{/g rSsL v'cfcf} + /QmcNktf x'gaf6 arfcf} + .

– :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] /L u/fP/ cfdf / gj lzz'nfO{ ;'/lIft agfcf} + .

– xfn g] kfndf ;a} ksf/sf k;'tL ;] jf lgz'NsM kfO{G5 h;nfO{ cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmd elgG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uP/ k;'tL u/fpFbf af6f] vr{ jfkt ?=%)).– rf/ k6s tf] lsPsf] ;dodf ue{jtL hfFr u/fpg] n] ?= $)).– ul/ hDdf ?= ()).–kfpFbl5g\ / :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] /L e} # k6s ;'Ts] /L hfFr tyf #% lbgleq hGdbtf{ u/fPjfkt kf] if0f eQf yk ?= #!)).–;d] t u9jf ufpFkflnsfaf6 pknAw u/fO{b} 5 .

– aRrf hGd] b] lv @ aif{leq ;a} vf] k nufcf} +, ;'/lIft agfcf} + .

– aRrf hGd] sf] ^ dlxgf ;Dd cfdfsf] b'wdfq v'jfpg' k5{ eg] @$ 306fdf sDtLdf klg !) k6s eGbf a9L k6s jf aRrfn] dfu] adf] lhd :tgkfg u/fpg' k5{ .

– 5 dlxgf b] lv kfFr aif{ ;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ jfnjflnsfnfO{ le6fldg P v'cfcf} +, :j:Yo agfcf} + – kfFr aif{ d'lgsf jfnjflnsfnfO{ emf8f kvfnf nfu] df lhjghn v'jfpg' k5{ / !) lbg;Dd glj/fO{ lh+s rSsL klg v'jfpg' k5{ .

– Aojl:yt kl/jf/ ;'vsf] cfwf/, ;Gtfg s/n] xf] O{g /x/n] hGdfcf} + .

– lax] jf/L @) aif{ kf/L, ;Gtfg hGdfcf} + slDtdf @ aif{ km/s kf/L .

– x/] s jf/, vfgf rf/ .

– k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm kl/jf/, :j:y / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ .

u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no b]pv'/L, bfª

gf/Lsf] 6, afbLsf] 6nufot Ko'7fgLx?n] ;xof] u u/] sf] ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . cd[t hLjg dfWolds ljBfnosf nflu sDo'6/ lzIff cleofgdf Ko'7fgL o'jf tyf blnt ;d"x stf/ / gjo'u blnt d'lQm cleofg kjf; cGtu{tsf ;b:ox? ldn] / ;ft nfv ^& xhf/ ;ft ;o &# ?k} of“ ;+sng u/L x:tfGt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . >d u/] / sdfPsf] k} ;f ufp“sf] pHjn eljiosf lglDt vr{ u/] sf] kjf;Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf sDKo"6/ h8fg ug{sf nflu !) dlxgf cufl8b] lv ;xof] u ;+sngsf nflu km] ;a's cleofg yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lj=;= @))( ;fndf :yflkt cd[t hLjg dfWolds ljBfnodf kjf;L, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] cfOl;6L

sfo{qmd, uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf, :yfgLo cleefjsaf6 s/La !& nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u ePsf] 5 . ;xof] uaf6 ^ j6f af08] 8, !@ ;fdfGo ksf/sf u/L !^ j6f sDKo"6/, Pp6f Nofk6k, Pp6f kf] h] S6/, b'O{ OGe6{/ , ljB'tLo xflh/L d] l;g, l;l; Sofd] / f, ;j{/ tyf OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] kwfgfWofks /fdrGb lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ^ b] lv * sIff;Dd clgjfo{ sDKo"6/ lzIffsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] sDKo"6/ kof{Kt dfqfdf geP klg ufp“df ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu s] xL sDKo"6/sf] kl/k"lt{ ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/L d'n's uPsf o'jfx?sf] ;xof] un] lgs} /fxt kbfg u/] sf] kwfgfWofks lu/Lsf] egfO 5 .

;dj] bgf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o sdn gf/fo0f rf}w/LsL wd{kTgL cDtf rf}w/Lsf] @)&% j}zfv @* ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . hGd M @)## ;fn o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] d[To' M @)&%.)!.@* sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . b]jk;fb rf}w/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /fKtL–%, sfnfkfgL

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; pkef]Qmf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks /fw]Zofd rf}/wLsL ddtfdoL cfdf /fKtL uf=kf=–& 5f]6sL l;;xlgof lgjf;L /fdhfgsL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&% j}zfv @( ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/klt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ksfz lai6 sf]iffWoIf

u/Lj" rf}w/L cWoIf

Pj+ pkef]Qmf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–* b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn h]7 * ut] d+unjf/ (May. 22, 2018)

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt ;+;f/s} klxnf] 36gf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & h] 7 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnLn] nf] stflGqs k0ffnL / ax'bnLo klt:kwf{nfO{ :jLsf/] / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt Nofpg' ;+;f/s} Oltxf;df klxnf] 36gf ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . k] ; rf} tf/L / k] ; ;] G6/ bfªn] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf] {Rrtf, ljlwsf] zf;g / ax'bnLo klt:kwf{nfO{ :jLsf/ u/] / } ;dfhjfbsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\g ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . @)%^ ;fndf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL;“u dxf;lrj dfwj

ei6frf/s}=== dfWodaf6 va/bf/L ug'{;\ .Ú pxf“n] b] znfO{ ;d[l4lt/ n} hfg r'gf} tL / cj;/ b'a} cfPsf] eGb} u'6–pku'6 Tofu] / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf nfUg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …ca u'6– pku'6 xf] Og ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;dlk{t eP/ nfUg] sfd ug'{k5{Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – casf] u'6 ei6frf/la?4 af] Ng] of ei6frf/lj?4 af] Ng] x?sf] la/f] w ug] { oltdfq} x'G5 .Ú g] qnfn :d[lt klti7fgsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] zlQmzfnL sDo'lgi6 lgdf{0f ug] { g] qnfnsf] ;kgf k"/ f ePsf] eGb} ca hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k"/ f ug] {tkm{ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf kultzLn

g] kfn / cfkm"n] ef/tdf e] 6 u/] sf] k;+u ;'gfp“b} pxf“n] nvgp, /f] Nkf / l;nu'8L jftf{;“u} kf6L{ PsLs/0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfkm"x?n] 7"nf] d] xgt u/] sf] / ljleGg r'gf} tLx?sf] ;fdgf u/] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . cfufdL tLg dlxgfleq kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] sfd 6'+lug] pNn] v ub} { g] tf 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …kf6L{ 7"nf] agfP/ dfq x'“b} g . Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug{ s7Lg 5 .Ú kf6L{ kª\ltn] cx+sf/ / bDe /fVg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cx+sf/n] xfdf] cjzfg u/fpg ;S5 . o;df ;r] ttf ckgfpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú clxn] sf] kl/jt{gdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] klg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{, s] GbLo ;b:o o1axfb'/ 8f“uL, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{, n] vs dx] z rf} w/L, 3gZofd :d[lt klti7fgsf cWoIf 5ljnfn cf] nL, km;f{/ fd :d[lt klti7fgsf cWoIf hubLz b] jsf] 6f, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, ;flxTosf/ z/b b] jsf] 6fnufotn] ;dfhsf ljs[lt lj;+ultlj?4 g] qnfnsf ;flxlTos /rgfn] af] Ng] u/] sf] eGb} ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf 7"nf] of] ubfg k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;flxTosf/x? /fdk;fb b] jsf] 6f, 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, /] zd lj;Ln] /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L g] qnfnsf sljtfd}

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ cGtu{tsf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx? dWo] lgDg zt{x? kfngf ug]{ pTs[i6 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ / csf]{ pTs[i6 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfnfO{ udnf ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM ldlt @)&%.@.!% ut]leq kltikwf{sf nflu o; ;ldltsf] sfof{no j8f g+= !$ df lgj]bg pknAw u/fO lbg'x'g ;a} 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k'/:sf/ / udnf kflKtsf] nflu kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x?M != j8f g+= !$ sf 6fpg Knfg Jofkfl/s If]qleq k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cGtu{t uNg], guNg] kmf]x/ 5'6\ofO :jo+ gkfsf] uf8Ldf /fv]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . @= Jofkf/L kof]hgsf] nflu km'6kfydf ;fdfg g/fv]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . #= lgdf{0f ;fduL cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 . $= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . %= 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] lgoldt a}7s a;]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= ;fj{hlgs :yn tyf jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf ;xof]u u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . &= pTs[i6 ;/;kmfO 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf x'g'kg]{5 . j8f ;lrj

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !$ g+= j8f sfof{no

38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8 ;fem]bf/L 6f]ndf tyf :ju{åf/L 6fo/b]lv k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . t'= lng]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;Dks{ k]d jnL

(*%&*#$@@&

a'9fyf]sL sf/ 8]sf]/ xfdL sxfF uf8L 8]sf]/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? kfOg'sf ;fy} l:6s/ gDa/ Kn]6 ;'ky d"Nodf agfOG5 . :yfgM d]g/f]8 s[lif lj= a}+ssf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kHjn a'9fyf]sL If]qL (*$&*%()@%

sf+u] ;;“u ldn] / } hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …sf+u] ;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{x'“b} gÚ– g] tf 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] . kqsf/ x?nfO{ cfnf] rgfTds9+un] snd rnfpg cfux ub} { 1jfnLn] k/Dk/fut t/Lsfn] x} g, uDeL/tfk"j{s va/bf/L ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] . tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf sfdx?dfly lgu/fgL a9fpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf cWoIf h] =Pg= ;fu/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k] ; ;] G6/sf sf=jf= cWoIf ksfz rf} w/Ln] :jfut / ;lrj kf08j zdf{n] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zf] w cg';Gwfg ug] { ;'/ ] z uf} td, k] dk;fb /fhe08f/L / e"ldutsfndf ;] N6/ lbP/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} ;f} l8of/sL cfZdf rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

(*$&*$^#)*

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, & h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6df klxnf] k6s ;f] djf/b] lv z} lIfs tyf wfld{s dxf] T;j z'? ePsf] 5. sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ lhNnfs} gd"gf ljBfno agfpg cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxf] T;jsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j pb\3f6gcl3 ljBfno kf+u0faf6 k~r] afhf, ;f] / 7L, emf“sL ;lxt zflGt sn; ofqf lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf wdf{jnDjL tyf lzIffk] dLx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] sn;ofqfn] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox? g} cfof] hssf] ?kdf /x] sf] dxfo1 -dxf] T;j_ h] 7 !$ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;] gn] ljBfnonfO gd"gf agfpg ;a} sf] ;sf/fTds ;fy / ;xof] usf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . o;df cleefjssf] a9L bfloTj x'g cfpg]

klti7fgsf sf] iffWoIf zDe' uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg ;b:o bfdf] b/ clwsf/L / ;~rfng kn] ; bfªsf cWoIf z/b clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 3/ ef8fdf t'n;Lk'/ …sÚ nfOg ljkL rf]sdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

ndxLsf] /ftf]8fF8f gu/ ljsf; 6f]ndf @ ;6/ ! lsrg / $ c6]h afy?d;lxtsf] ;+3 ;+:yf tyf sfof{nosf] nflu clt pko'Qm 3/ ef8fdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M (*!)(^#*!%

;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*@&%%@

cf]/]s g]kfn bfª zfvf sfof{nosf] nflu sDkfpG8 / s/];faf/L ePsf] a9Ldf !) sf]7f;Ddsf] b'O{ tn] 3/ cfjZos k/]sf]n] 3/ ef8fdf lbg rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . 3f]/fxL ahf/ j/k/ /x]sf] 3/nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

cf]/]s g]kfn

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ gDa/M )*@–%^!^#^, (*%&*@)(#*

ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?sf] nflu cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û bfª lhNnfl:yt k7g kf7g ug]{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?sf] nflu g]kfn 6]lnsn] ^ dlxgf;Dd ljleGg ;'ljwf cfpg] l;d l;Q}df kbfg ug{ xfdLnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] x'Fbf lgDg sfuhft ;lxt pQm l;d l;Q}df lng xfdL oxfFx?nfO{ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . l;d lngsf] nflu k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL -;fgf] sIffsf ljBfyL{x?n] a'jf, cfdfsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL_ @= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]– ! klt #= ljBfyL{sf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokq jf cGo sfuhftsf] kmf]6f]skL

xfdf d] lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6] l/of, kf] 6f] hf] jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d] lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k] / kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q} df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'gx' G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

lsr] g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f] nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

gofF o'uaf] wsf] cufl8 3f] /fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#!$((

xfdf ;]jfx?M l laut ^ jif{bl] v lbNnLdf sfd ub}{ cfpg'e ' Psf klzIfsx?åf/f cWoog u/fOg] . l cfˆg} Repairing Lab ePsf] x'gfn] Practical ;lxt cWoog u/fOg] .

Laptop tyf desktop, printer dd{t Pj+ ljqmL ul/G5 . gf]6M SEE lbO a:g'' ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . l;6 ;+Vof t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Lldt 5 .

Micro Chip Expert

t'n;Lk'/ –% …uÚ nfO{g -/f}lgof/ d]l8snsf] cufl8_, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%&*#%**@,(*^&!@!^%(

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f, bfªsf nflu tkl;n afdf]lhdsf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo JolQmx?åf/f b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

ljifo tx ;+Vof of]Uotf ;fdflhs df=lj= ! hgf la=P=jf la=P8= sDKo"6/ df=lj= ! hgf la;LP jf ;f] ;/x ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ;fdflhs cfwf/e"t ! hgf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.@.!) ut];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]nM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= @%).–

dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@&#*

l;d lngsf] nflu ;Dks{ 7]ufgfM

3f]/fxL– !%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)#(&

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{M

e/t k'm6 ;]G6/

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df dWoklZrd ;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† x]g'{xf];\ . != 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;j]bL -jl/i7 afn/f]u ljz]if1_

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f] ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 .

Laptop Chip Level and Computer Hardware Training -NofK6k / sDKo"6/ dd{t tflnd_

lzjz+s/ b]jsf]6f– kaGw lgb]{zs

;Dks{ JolQmM b]j/fh lwtfn df]= (*$&*#^#)%, kmf]gM )*@–%@@$@*,%@!$)#

(RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

dxfo1df uf] ljGbz/0f dxf/fh, kl08t gf/fo0f Gof} kfg] n] kjrg tyf syf jfrg ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o:t/sf snfsf/x?n] ehg, g[To tyf clego k:t't ul//x] sf 5g\ . dxfo1df ;xof] u ug{] bftfx?nfO{ ;f] xL lbg g} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] kj] zåf/sf] ?kdf /x] sf] sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/d} /x] sf] sflnsf dfljnfO{ gd"gf agfpg o; If] qdf /x] sf ;a} ljBfnosf lzIfs, cleefjs, Jofkf/L, a'l4hLjL nfluk/] sf 5g\ .

>L z'e nIdL gd:t] l8li6«Ao'6;{

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ;/:jtL 6f]n, SofDk; /f]8df /x]sf] # tnf / * sf]7f ePsf] kfls{ª, kfgL, 6\jfOn]6, afy?d / ljB't ;d]tsf] Joj:yf ePsf] pQm 3/ ef8fdf lng rfxg]] OR5's JolQm, sfof{no / ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;dod} lgDg kmf]gx?df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cWoIf ;] gn] clxn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lifnufot x/] s If] q c:tJo:t /x] sf] pNn] v ub{} :yfgLo ;/sf/ o;nfO{ ;xL af6f] df Nofpg nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ltnf a'9f, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;gzLntf cf] nL l8;L, ljleGg ljBfno tyf lzIfs ;+3;+u7g, ljleGg sfof{no, ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sflnsf dfljsf ;+: yfks cWoIfx?nfO{ sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

3/ axfnsf] ;"rgf Û

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sk'/sf]6df z}lIfs tyf wfld{s dxf]T;j z'?

b] pv'/ L, & h] 7 -o';_– ndxL cf“vf c:ktfndf df] tLlaGb' ePsf @! hgf la/fdLx?sf] cf“vfsf] ;Nolqmof ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf j8f g+= ! / @ df ;~rflnt lgMz'Ns cf“vf pkrf/ lzlj/df km] nf k/] sf df] tLlaGb' ePsf la/fdLx?sf] ;f] djf/ ;Nolqmof ul/Psf] xf] . h;dWo] !( hgf la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns ;Nolqmof ul/Psf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/s kdf0fkqsf] cfwf/df !( hgfsf] lgMz'Ns ;Nolqmof ul/Psf] xf] . g] q ljz] if1 8f= gLtf ;'gfdn] ;Nolqmof ug{'ePsf] cf“vf c:ktfnsf 6] saxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

This is a job for the post of Field Coordinatorcum Account Job Description This is a job for the post of Field ‘Coordinator cum Account.

Main Duties: 1. Serves as liaisons between selected students (vulnerable to child labor), homes, schools, family, protective services, and other contacts, to help these children who are facing problems such as abuse, or poverty.

2. Prepares the expenses and income report of the activities 3. Coordinates with related government bodies, like-minded charity groups, and related individuals.

4. Visits the field as required 5. Oversees logistical arrangements for the programs Educational Qualification: Bachelor l Other Qualification (if any): Social work experience, especially with the students’ support program. l The Person has to be good in writing and speaking in English and Nepali Language and has a good knowledge of accounting too.

Priority: Women, Dalit and Tharu candidates of Gadhawa and Rajpur Rural Municipalities Please send us your CV, motivation letter and expected salary within 15 days of this vacancy announcement.

Contact: creatingstaff@gmail.com, creatingpnepal@gmail.com

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df]tLlaGb'sf] ;Nolqmof

Vacancy Announcement

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

nfdf] ;dob] lv sflGtjfn c:ktfn sf7df8f} +df sfo{/t /xL xfn / fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] /fxL, bfªdf sfo{/t afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j] bL MBBS MD (NAMS) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / lbpF;f] # ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd la/fdLx?sf] r] shfFr x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @= 8f= /fd]Zj/ b]jsf]6f -jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 /]l8of]nf]hL:6_ /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] /fxL, bfªdf sfo{/t sG;N6]G6 /]l8of]nf] lh:6 8f= /fd]Zj/ b]jsf]6f MBBS MD (TU, IOM) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / lbpF;f] # ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd lel8of] PS;/] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . #= 8f= cg'kdf zdf{ -jl/i7 k;"tL tyf dlxnf /f]u ljz]if1 k;"tL tyf dlxnf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{ MBBS MD (KU) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv a]n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . $= 8f= lbUjLho ljqmd v8\sf÷8f= ;'af]w uf}td -jl/i7 ;h{g_ jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= lbUjLho ljqmd v8\sf MBBS MS (KU)/ 8f= ;'af]w uf}td MBBS MS (KU) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv a]n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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