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CMYK

v'zLsf] va/ ahfh afOssf] ;/n, l56f] ;fy} ljgf emGem6 kmfOgfG; (Spot Finance)

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 28, 2018)

s"6gLlts lgof]unfO{ kwfgdGqLsf] lalkmª

…g]kfnLnfO{ zf]if0f ug{ kfOFb}gÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !# r} t . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ljZjsf ;a} /fi6«;“u ldqjt\ Jojxf/ ug'{ g] kfnsf] gLlt Pj+ l;4fGt ePsf] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5. g] kfnl:yt s"6gLlts lgof] usf kd'v tyf ljsf;sf ;fem] bf/x¿nfO{ kwfgdGqL lgjf;df d+unjf/ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] g] kfn ;a} sf] c;n ldq aGg rfxG5 / xfdL klg ;a} nfO{ c;n ldqsf ¿kdf Jojxf/ u5f} {+ eGg'eof] . k~rzLnsf l;4fGt, c;+nUgtf, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq, cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g tyf ljZj zflGtsf d"No / dfGotfaf6 g] kfnsf] k//fi6« ;DaGw lgb] {lzt /x] sf] :ki6 ub} { pxf“n] :jtGq k//fi6« gLlt tyf ;Gt'lnt s"6gLlt ;~rfng afx\o hut;“usf] ;DaGw / ;Dks{ :yfkgfsf] ljlzi6tf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . slxNo} afx\o zlQmsf] lgoGq0fdf /xg gk/] sf] g] kfn / g] kfnLsf lglDt d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef} ldstf, :jtGqtf, :jfledfg / c;+nUgtf cltlko 5g\ eGb} pxf“n] ;dfj] zL nf] stGq, ;fdflhs–cfly{s pGgogo'Qm g] kfnsf] ul/df ljZjd~rdf clea[l4 g} s"6gLlts nIf ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf lx+;fsf] s'g} :yfg g/x] sf] :ki6 ub} { kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;fdflhs ;DaGw / ;b\efjdf vnn k'¥ofpg vf] Hg] nfO{ k>o glbOg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;dfj] zL zf;g Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ xf] eGb} pxf“n] To;nfO{

v8\sfsf] :jf:Yonfesf nflu kfy{gf 3f] / fxL, !# r} t -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf Pj+ k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub} { g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] ;fd"lxs kfy{gf u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] u0f] z dlGb/df e] nf eP/ sf+u] ; g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] v8\sfsf] zL3 :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/] . d+unjf/ a] n'sf u0f] z dlGb/df ;fd"lxs k"hf tyf bLk kHHjng ul/Psf] lyof] . k] bz;ef ;b:o ch'{g a'9fyf] sL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x 8f“uL, ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLnufot g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] dlGb/df k"hf, bLk kHHjng;lxt ;fd"lxs kfy{gf u/] sf x'g\ . sf+u] ; g] tf v8\sf zf/Ll/s c:j:y eO{ ef/tdf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 g] kfnL sf+u] ; tyf kf6L{sf eft[ ;+3;+u7gx?n] klg ljleGg :yfgdf kfy{gf u/] sf lyP .

Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfof{Gjog ul/g] klta4tf klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs Gofolagf lbuf] zflGt / ;d[l4sf] sNkgf;d] t ug{ g;lsg] atfp“b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ljljwtfo'Qm xfdf] ;dfhsf] ;fdYo{sf] ;f] t / klxrfg klg ;fdflhs ljljwtf ePsf] bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo klqmof :jR5 Pj+ lgikIf xf] ;\ eGg] df g] kfn cl8u /x] sf] ki6\ofp“b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] b] zleq jf aflx/af6 To;df kefj kfl/g'x'Gg eGg] df ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;Dkfbgsf lglDt b'O{j6f cfof] u sfo{/ t /x] sf hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] dfgjLo sfg"g / dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf

uDeL/ d'2fdf s;} nfO{ klg cfddfkmL gx'g] bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt :yfks ;+: yfdfkm{t g] kfnaf6 kefjsf/L¿kdf lg/Gt/ of] ubfg x'g] atfp“b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …/fi6«;+3sf] ;'wf/df g] kfnsf] ;dy{g 5 .Ú pxf“n] zflGt, ;'/ Iff, ljsf;, dfgjclwsf/nufot dfldnfdf pQm ljZj ;+: yfnfO{ lgk"0f, kefjsf/L / pQ/bfoL agfpg' ;dosf] dfu ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ kl/ifb\sf] ;b:osf gftfn] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0fsf vflt/ ljZje/ g] kfnn] cfjfh a'nGb ug] { / ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf lglDt sfd ug] { klta4tf JoQm ub} { pxf“n] kl/ifb\df g] kfnsf] e"ldsf u} / /fhgLlts x'g] ki6 ug'{eof] . l5d] sL d'n'ssf hfoh rf;f] klt ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] ki6 ub} { pxf“n] s'g} klg l5d] sLla?4 g] kfnL e"ld pkof] u x'g glbg] g] kfnsf] c8fg bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf ;fem] bf/af6 lg/Gt/ kfKt ;xof] u / ;dy{gklt cfef/ JoQm ub} { pxf“n] g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf kfyldstf / g] t[Tjsf] ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ ;3fpg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] l5d] ssf ;fy} ;a} d'n's;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 t'Nofpg cfkm" nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ef/t / rLg g] kfnsf lgs6sf l5d] sL x'g\, b'a} b] z;“usf] xfdf] ;DaGw clt ;'dw'/ 5 . kf/:kl/s ljZjf; g} xfdf] ;DaGwsf] d'Vo tTj xf] Ú– kwfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] .

bfª 89]nf]sf] pRr hf]lvddf q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !# r} t . bfª jg 98] nf] sf] lx;fan] lgs} hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 . t/fO{ / r'/ ] If] qdf kg{] x'“bf pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] lhNnf jg sfof{non bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . tYof+ssf cfwf/df x] bf{ kf“r jif{df dfq} em08} #( xhf/ 5 ;o $@ x] S6/ jg If] q 89] nf] n] kefljt ePsf] 5 . bfªdf cfly{s jif{ )^(÷)&) df #* 7fp“df tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) x] S6/, )&)÷)&! df Ps ;o !# :yfgdf 5 xhf/ 5 ;o !!, )&!÷)&@df !$ :yfgdf 5 ;o, )&@÷)&# df Ps ;o %# :yfgdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ^! / )&#÷)&$ df %$ :yfgdf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o

@) x] S6/ jg 89] nf] af6 kefljt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{nosf cg';f/ tYof+s x] bf{ kl5Nnf jif{x?df jg 89] nf] a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . bfª lhNnfsf] s'n If] qkmn b'O{ nfv (% xhf/dWo] jgh+unn] 9fs] sf]

If] qkmn Ps nfv (@ xhf/ Ps ;o %% x] S6/ 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] bfª jg 89] nf] pRr hf] lvddf ePsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f klqmof z'? ;fljs /fKtLsf !#$* j6f ;xsf/L :yfgLo txdf q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !# r} t . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uP;“u} s] lGbs[t ;xsf/L ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ :yfgLo txdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{] klqmof z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljs /fKtLsf kf“r lhNnfdf /x] sf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $* j6f ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf a'emfpg] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ca ;xsf/L ;] jf :yfgLo txaf6} ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ . ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] /fKtLsf kf“r lhNnfdf /x] sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;DalGwt ufp“kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{] sfd z'? ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf ;xsf/L clws[t ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ kb] z g+= ^ df kg{] ;fFljs /fKtLsf b'O{ lhNnf ;Nofg / klZrd ?s'ddf /x] sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;DalGwt txx?df a'emfpg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . klZrd ?s'ddf /x] sf Ps ;o $& ;xsf/Lx?dWo] :yfgLo txdf Ps ;o !# / kb] z ;/sf/df #% j6f x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Nofgdf cfh a'wjf/ Ps ;o %% :yfgLo tx / %% j6f ;xsf/L kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg nfluPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L btf{, vf/] hLsf] clwsf/;lxt ;Dk"0f{ CMYK

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clen] v :yfgLo txnfO{ a'emfpg nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªsf 5 ;o @&, /f] Nkfsf Ps ;o ^! / Ko'7fgsf Ps ;o ($ j6f ;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{] u[xsfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 . Ps :yfgLo txleq dfq sfo{If] q /x] sf ;xsf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt txd} x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] PseGbf a9L txx?df sfo{If] q /x] sf ;xsf/LnfO{ kb] z ;/sf/df x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L ;] jfsf] clwsf/ uP;“u} ;xsf/Lx?sf] lgodg / Joj:yfkgdf ;xh x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“d} k'u] sf] ;xsf/Lsf] clwsf/n] ;xsf/L ljsf; / Joj:yfkgdf kToIf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;] jfufxLx?n] klg glhs} af6 ;] jf lng kfp“bf pgLx?df ;xhtf ylkg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ ?s'd–/f] Nkfaf6 bfª emg{'kg{] em~em6af6 ;] jfufxL d'Qm x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . x:tfGt/0f ug{ af“sL /x] sf bfª, /f] Nkf / Ko'7fgsf cfjZos sfuhft ldnfgsf] sfd eO/x] sfn] Ps dlxgfleq} ;DalGwt txdf k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/Llj1sf] cefj ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfcg'?k ;xsf/Lsf ;Dk"0f{

clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/g nfu] klg :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/Llj1sf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . :yfgLotxdf b] lvPsf] sd{rf/L cefj;“u} ;xsf/Llj1sf] cefj v6\lsPsf] 5 . lj1 cefjsf sf/0f ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; :yfgLo txdf r'Gff} tLsf ?kdf b] lvPsf] ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/Lsf] clwsf/ k'u] klg ;xsf/Llj1 gx'“bf ;xsf/Lx? k/Dk/fut?kd} rnfpg'kg{] afWotf b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLotxdf ;xsf/Lsf] clwsf/ k'u] klg lj1 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ ;xsf/Lx? k/Dk/fut?kd} rNg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 .Ú ;xsf/L l8lehgn] ;xsf/Lsf] Joj:yfgkg / ljsf;sf nflu ;xsf/Llj1;lxtsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] u/] klg :yfgLotxdf To;f] ge] l6Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGgeof] – …:yfgLotxdf ;xsf/L lj1sf] cefj 5 . gLltut s'/ fx? ;~rfng eP klg ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; eg] kefljt x'g;S5 .Ú h;sf nflu ;xsf/Llj1sf] Joj:yfkg clt cfjZos b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg b'O{lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd;lxt x:tfGt/0f ul/g] eP klg b'O{lbg] sfo{qmdn] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L dfq} lbg;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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uf8L dfu]/ sfd rnfp“b} bfªsf l;l8cf] q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !# r} t . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] uf8L dfu] / sfd rnfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;gdf /x] sf] /f ! em (* gDa/sf] hLk laluP/ ylGsPkl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] ;/sf/L sfof{no;“u dfu] / sfd rnfpg afWo x'g'ePsf] xf] . ljz] if sfdn] aflx/ hf“bf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;jf/L ;fwg dfu] / uf8Lsf] ;d:of 6fg] { u/] sf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . !& jif{ k'/ fgf] uf8L s] xL jif{cl3 b'3{6gf ePb] lvg} yf] qf] ePsf] xf] . o; cfly{s jif{df dfq} s/La tLg nfv ?k} of“ dd{tdf dfq} vr{ eP klg uf8Ldf vf;} ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . uf8L yf] qf] / k'/ fgf] ePsf sf/0f af/Daf/ dd{t u/] klg lgoldttf cfpg g;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . uf8LnfO{ ;'rf? cj:yfdf Nofpg df] 6/ Uof/] hn] ;ft nfv ?k} of“ nfUg] atfP klg cfly{s cefjdf k"0f{?kdf dd{t ug{ g;s] sf] lhNnf kzf;gn] atfPsf] 5 .

ut ebf} df bfª cfPsf Ps dGqLnfO{ lng uPsf] a] nf af6f] df lau] sf] klhcsf] uf8L otf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] u[xdGqfnodf uf8Lsf] dfu u/L k7fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . @% c;f/ @)&$ df ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf >] i7n] uf8Lsf] bogLo cj:yf b] v] kl5 dGqfnodf dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …cfly{s cefj 5, yf] qf]

uf8LnfO{ hlt k6s agfP klg p:t} xf] Ú– kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f k"hf{ km] ¥of] csf] { laluG5, sltk6s agfpg' x} / fg ePsf] 5 .Ú ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] rf} lj;} 306f tof/L cj:yfdf a:g' kg] { eP klg sfof{nodf rfn' cj:yfdf ;jf/L ;fwg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Mar. 28, 2018)

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tL/ / t/+u kb]z ;/sf/df l;h{gzLntfsf] vf]hL g] kfnn] klxnf] k6s ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; ul//x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgkl5 ;+3Lotfn] ;+: yfut ?k lnPsf] 5 . ;ftj6} kb] zdf ;/sf/ alg;s] sf 5g\ . lj:tf/} kb] z ;/sf/n] ult lng] ;do cfPsf] 5 . t/ ult lng] eGbf klg w] / } h;f] kb] z ;/sf/ cndndf k/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . d'VodGqLx? of] hgf lgdf{0fdf eGbf ;ef, ;df/f] x / pb\3f6g, lznfGof;d} Jo:t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . sltko d'VodGqLx?n] eg] s] xL l;h{gzLn sfdsf] yfngL klg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/x?sf] d"Nof+sg ul/xfNg] ;do t ePsf] 5} g t/ clxn] b] lv va/bf/L eg] ug{ z'? ug'{kg] { cfjZostf 5 . of] lsg klg h?/L 5 eg] kb] z ;/sf/ ;kmn eP eg] d'VodGqL, dGqL;lxt l;+uf] kb] z ;kmn x'G5 . c;kmn eP eg] kb] z dfq xf] Og, ;+3Lotf g} c;kmn x'G5 . To;} n] klg kb] z ;/sf/x?nfO{ ;xof] u / va/bf/L ub} { ;xL af6f] df cl3 a9\g k] l/t ug'{ cfd gful/ssf] bfloTj ag] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/ ev{/ } ag] sfn] kof{Kt ;f] t ;fwgsf] cefj b] lvG5 . sltko sfg"gsf] klg cefj 5 . kfs[lts ;f] t tyf ljQ Aoj:yfkg cfof] un] kb] zx?df ;f] t ljt/0fsf] sfd ul/;s] sf] 5} g . kb] z ;/sf/sf dGqfnod} sd{rf/Lsf] cefj 5 . o;n] ubf{ g} xf] nf, d'VodGqLx?n] ‘cf;g ug{ kfOof] , zf;g ug{ kfOPg’ elg/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] ktLsfTds cleJolQmdf kL8faf] w t b] lvG5 t/ ca d'VodGqL h:tf] kb] zsf] ;Qf kd'v kbdf k'u] kl5 kL8faf] w eGbf klg kxnsbdL lng' h?/L 5 . w] / } ;d:ofx? 5g\, ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3Lo sfg"g aGg] g} 5 eGbf klg rfF8f] agfpg' kg{] ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;+ljwfgn] 5'6\ofOlbPsf clwsf/;"rL dfq nfu' ug] { xf] eg] klg kb] zdf w] / } sfd ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . slDtdf x/] s kb] zn] kfFr jif] { / jflif{s u'?of] hgf agfpg' h?/L 5 . To;nfO{ sfo{qmld?kdf 9fNg] a] nf;Dd ah] 6 / sd{rf/Lsf] klg Joj:yfkg eO;Snf . lxhf] l;+xb/jf/n] b] zel/s} of] hgf agfpFbf ;a} If] qsf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf; x'g ;s] g eg] / g} g] kfndf ;+3Lotfsf] cfjfh p7] sf] xf] . of] ;Fu} cGo sf/0f klg 5g\ . jf:tjdf ;+3Lotfsf] d"n dd{ ;dfg'kflts ljsf; g} xf] . ca kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf klg o;d} lge{/ /xG5 . h'g kb] zx?n] ;+3Lotfsf] dd{af] w u/] / kb] zleqsf ;a} lhNnf / cem ljsf; gk'u] sf lhNnf tyf kflnsfdf of] hgf s] lGbt u5{g\, tL kb] z ;kmn x'g] 5g\ . h;n] km] l/ klg cfkm"nfO{ /fhwfgLd} ;Lldt u5{g\, tL kb] z ;kmn t x'Fb} gg\ g} , ;+3Lotf klg c;kmn u/fpg] 5g\ . To;} n] kb] z ;/sf/ / cem d'VodGqLx?n] ;dfg'kflts ljsf; / l;h{gzLn sfddf hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ l;h{gzLn agfpgsf nflu ef} lts / ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cl3 a9fpg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . ef} lts ljsf;n] dfq dfgj ljsf; x'g;Sb} g . x/] s gful/sn] cfkm\gf] hLjg:t/ / ;dfhsf] lrGtg km] l/Psf] dx;'; ug] { u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu dfusf cfwf/df xf] Og, of] hgfsf cfwf/df ljsf; ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ef} lts ljsf; / ;fdflhs cj:yfsf] ;j] {If0f u/L sxfF s] cfjZostf xf] , To;sf nflu u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] / cl3 a9\g ;s] ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf] af6f] v'Ng] 5 . ca x/] s kb] z ;/sf/ tyf x/] s :yfgLo ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg, dWosfnLg / cNksfnLg ljsf; of] hgf agfpg' h?/L 5 . o:tf] of] hgf agfpFbf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] jf cGo kb] zsf] of] hgfsf] cg'z/0f ug] { dfq xf] Og, cfkm\g} kb] zsf] l;h{gzLntfdf hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdf] ;dfhdf lx+;fsf] nflu s'g} :yfg 5} g . xfdf] ;fdflhs Pstf / ;b\efj laufg] { s'lT;t dg;fon] ljleGg kIfaf6 o:tf kof; x'g;S5g\ . xfdf gful/s uf] Ko Ph] 08faf6 zf] lift gxf] pg\ eGg] rfxG5f} + . xfdLnfO{ ljeflht kfg{ vf] Hg] / cl:y/tf lgDTofpg] tTjnfO{ x/fpg xfdL Ps eP/ nfUg] 5f} + .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ zx/df dfq x} g, ufp“df ;d] t 7"nf–7"nf 3/ agfP/ zfg b] vfpg] k/Dk/f 5 . g] kfnLsf] of] afgLdf kl/jt{g geP;Dd ;d[l4 / ljsf; x'“b} g . 3/df nufpg] nufgL pBf] u wGbfdf nufpg] ;f] r agfcf} +, ta dfq ;d[l4 xfl;n x'G5 .

– z+s/ kf] v] n -kb] z % sf d'VodGqL_ n8] / d/] sf] ufO{nfO{ df/] sf] cf/f] k nufO{ JolQmut l/l;OaLsf sf/0f ;f] emf] ufp“n] ;“u k} ;f c;'Ng] / gfhfoh b'Mv lbg] larf} lnofaf6 kLl8tx? Gofo dfUb} ef} +tfl//x] sf] ;Gbe{df o:tf ljifonfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Dd k'¥ofO{ Gofo kbfg ug'{ ;a} sf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . u[xdGqL;dIf of] ljifosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' d] / f] st{Jo 7fg] + / lgbf] {ifn] Gofo kfpg'kb{5 eGg] egfO /fv] + .

– /flwsf tfdfª -pk;efd'v kb] z g+= tLg_ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} Rofn] ~h ug] { u/L o'/ f] lkog o'lgogn] uDeL/ / cfklQhgs kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs u/] / g] kfnnfO{ hftLo åGådf n} hfg nfu] sf] 5 . o;n] st} g] kfn cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] v] n d} bfg t aGb} 5} g eg] / xfdLnfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 .

– z] v/ sf] O{/ fnf -sf+u] ; g] tf_

o'/ f] lkog o'lgog -Oo'_ n] g] kfnLsf] gf8L 5fDg lgjf{rg ko{j] If0f kltj] bgdfkm{t\ Pp6f ;fgf] tL/ ;f] ‰ofp“bflalQs} txNsf dlRrPnf eGg] oqf] ;f] r] sf] lyof] jf lyPg, p;} n] hfgf] ;\, t/ dlRrof] dHh} n] . g] kfnsf kwfgdGqLn] ;d] t ;fj{hlgs d~rdf k'u] / af] Ng'kg] { cj:yf cfpg' /fdf] nfu] g . Tolt ;fgf] tL/n] olt w] / } t/lËt x'g' h?/L lyPg, 5} g . eg] hlt o'/ f] / 8n/ kfP÷lbP, ;Qfdf klg k'¥ofOlbP, l;Ë} g] kfnnfO{ lqmlZrog agfOlbg] / lg;fgf pQ/lt/ ;f] ‰ofOlbg] s;d vfP/ ;Qfdf k'u] sf g] tf xfdf] b] zdf hlt klg 5g\ . vf] hLsf] ljifo ePg . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 kmnfgfsf] cf/If0f x6fpm / kmnfgfsf] /fv eGg] cfwf/ ltg} bfgf vfP/ ufgf ufpg] g] tfx?n] g} lbPsf] b] lvof] . :jb] zL ;xofqLeGbf ljb] zL a} / LnfO{ sf“w yfKg] x? of] b] zdf /x'~h] n zflGt / ;d[l4 t x'“b} g g} , åGå klg hf/L /xg] lgwf] eof] . ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cf/f] k nufP/ cj/f] w ug] { clwsf/ c?nfO{ lbbf k/fwLg x'g :jLsf/ u/] sf] 7xl/g] ljifo la;{g ldNb} g . !@ a'“b] zflGt ;Demf} tfn] ToxL ;Gb] z lbPsf] :d/0f u/] k'U5 . …lxGb" /fi6«Ú gagfPsf] abnfdf ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u¥of] lxhf] , abgfdL sdfof] klg . k5'tfpg k/] sf] 5 / sf7df8f+} df n:s/ lnP/ wfpg] lbg cfPsf] 5 . cfh Oo'n] km] l/ csf] { av] 8f lems] / lgx'“ vf] Hb} 5 . xfdf] cf“t /fd/L g5fdLsg tL/ ;f] ‰ofpg] cf“6 u/] sf] 5} g . 8n/ / o'/ f] sf nf] esf] bnbndf km;] sf bn, g] tf, kzf;s / hghfltx?af6 sfd kmQ] x'G5 eGg] a'em] sf] xf] nf . bnfnsf] bd bfd kfp~h] n;Dd dfq /xG5 . cK7\of/f] k/] , cln w] / } bfd lbg] csf] { bftf kfP, pt} lt/ nfU5g\, bu'5{g\ . Odfg ePsf] bn / JolQm bnfn aGb} g, a] Odfgsf] e/ x'“b} g . e/ gePsfnfO{ nufgL ubf{ ef/tn] h:t} k'gM d"NofÍg ug] { / g] kfnkltsf] x] kfxf b[li6sf] 0f km] g] { lbg cfpg] 5 cjZo g] kfnLx?n] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg ;'b[9 kfbf{lalQs} . ;fy} sf ;xofqL;“u ePsf] cfk;L dgd'6fjnfO{ d] 6\g / ;as l;sfpg ;ft ;d'b kfl/sf zq'sf] ;fy ln“bf u'nfd aGgkg] {5 eGg] s'/ f lsg g;f] r] sf] xf] nf < 8n/ / o'/ f] sf] df] xdf km;] / 3/ emu8f dRrfp“bf ldnfpg cfpg] n] emg\ w] / } x] Kg] / r] Kg] df} sf kfp“5

Oo'n] kmfn] sf] snf] vfPkl5 cfkm\gf] enf] x'g] b] v] sfx?n] h] u/] Tof] pgLx?sf] dflnselQmkltsf] Odfgbf/L / ;/sf/n] h] u/] sf] 5 Tof] b] z, hgtf / ;+ljwfgkltsf] st{Jo xf] nf . t/ c?sf s'/ fdf nfu] / g] kfnLx? cfk;df af‰g' zf] egLo 5} g . snf] vfg] x? e'Sg] / b] zeQm g] kfnLn] y'Sg] ubf{ ljjfb emg\ a9\5 . Oo'n] vf] h] sf] klg ToxL xf] . To;} n] b'Zdgn] ;f] ‰ofPsf] Pp6f tL/sf] t/+udf k/] / cfk;df af‰g'eGbf dg df‰g' a] z x'g] 5 .

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n g} . åGå Joj:yfkg, lgjf{rg, nf] stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, ;jnLs/0f, clwsf/sf] /Iff / ;zlQms/0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/ Iff, ;~rf/, Gofodf kx'“r, ef} lts lgd{f0f cflbsf nflu lnOPsf] ;xof] un] p;sf] cf“6 prflnPsf] xf] . ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L b'a} txaf6 cfPsf] ;xof] usf] b'?kof] u a9\gfn] xfdf] cj:yf ;'w] g . lau] sf] cj:yfdf bfg lbg] n] x] Kg' / lng] n] x] lkg' ;fdfGo x'G5 . oxf“ ePsf] klg ToxL xf] . Oo'nfO{ ;3fpg] sfd o'/ f] / 8n/af6 kflnt kf] lift ;+: yfx?n] g} u/] sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ tTsfn} x6fpg / aflx/ k7fpg cln a'l4 k'¥ofpg'k5{ . cfj] udf cfP/ / cflQP/ x'“b} g . o;/L xNnf u/] / t emg\ x'“b} x'“b} g .

8n/ / o'/ f] åf/f ;~rflnt /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf t b] zleqsf ;a} s'gf sfKrfdf l5/] sf 5g\ . t'?Gt} lgsfNg Tolt ;lhnf] gxf] nf . ltgn] NofPsf o'/ f] / 8n/sf 8f] sfn] xfdf ef] sf g] kfnLnfO{ s'hf agfPsf 5g\, shfPsf 5g\, s+ufn g] kfnLsf] p4f/ u/] sf] eg] / ehfPsf 5g\ ljZjel/ . xfdf w] / } g] tfsf tg / dg klg vl/b] sf 5g\ ltg} n] . /fHosf s'g} cË rf] vf 5} gg\ . kf] h] S6lagf kfOnf grfNg] kzf;s / Gofod"lt{sf] sdL 5} g . o'/ f] k ed0fdf hfg kfP ;bgdf a:b} gg\ ;f+;bx? . l8eL / lkcf/sf nflu bfDnf] r'“8fNg] ;lrj / dGqL ePsf] b] z xf] of] . tnsf w'kf} / ] sf] t s] s'/ f ug'{ < nfhsf] dg'{ † s0ff{nL kb] zsf d'VodGqL / % g+= kb] zsf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqLn] u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf -Pglhcf] _ nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { h'g ljrf/ /fv] sf 5g\, hfoh xf] Tof] . t/ nfu' ug{ w] / } sl7g 5 . af/ Pzf] l;P;g, kqsf/ dxf;+3, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+u7g dfq x} g, k] zfut

;+u7gx? ;a} u} / ;/sf/L ;:yf cyf{t\ Pglhcf] s/0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf c?sf] eGbf a9L ltg} sf] kx'“r 5 . Oo' / cd] l/sfåf/f kflnt kf] lift u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf] zlQm ;fgf] 5} g . htftt} km} lnPsf 5g\ h/f / xf“ufx? . To:tf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dflkmofsf] hfnf] tf] 8\g of] hgfa4 t/Lsfn] lj:tf/} kfOnf rfNg'k5{ . Jofks hgtfsf] ;fy lnP/ dfq sfd yfNg'k5{ . xtfl/g' x'“b} g . nlIft hgtfaf6} la/f] w x'g] cfwf/ tof/ kfl/lbg] xf] eg] ;lhnf] k5{ a? . ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k] Iftf l5/fO;s] kl5 aNn v; cfo{sf] cf/If0f aGb ug{ pbL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu pg} ;“u shf{ lngkg] { afWotf 5 . wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] s/fdt t b] lv;Sof} +, ef] lu;Sof} + . rr{ gePsf] ufp“ e] 6fpg ufxf] x'g] l:ylt cfO;Sof] . o'/ f] / 8n/sf] Tof] s/fdt jf kult pgLx?n] ;f] r] sf] ;doeGbf klg w] / } l56f] ePsf] x'g'k5{ . gq oltl5§} To:tf] cfb] z gcfpg'kg] { xf] , t/ cfof] . of] hgfa4 t/Lsfn] cufl8 a9\g] u5{g\, o'/ f] k / cd] l/sLx? . xfdLh:tf] …h:tf] knf{, p:t} 6nf{Ú eg] / xfDkmfNb} gg\ . nufgL ubf{ klg ef] ln p7\g] cfDbfgLsf] k"/ } lx;fj lstfj u/] / u5{g\ . cIf/ / zAbsf cy{ / cfsf/ tf} n] / kltj] bg n] V5g\ . kl/0ffd s'5{g\, x] 5{g\ . To;} n] ;kmn x'G5g\ ltgLx? / c;kmn x'G5f} + xfdL . xfdL s/fp“5f} + / x/fp“5f} + . gaf] nLsg} sfuhL?kdf l;Wofp“5g\ / k/fwLg agfp“5g\ pgLx?n] . hlt ;lGw / ;Demf} tf ePsf 5g\, Toltdf 7lug'kg] { xfdf] lgolt ag] sf] klg o;} n] xf] . cfkm\g} 3/ / v] taf/Lsf] dflns ag] / , vgL vf] ;L u/] / sdfpg / cfkm\g} kgsf] kf} / vdf /dfpgeGbf csf{sf]

sl/of / el/of x'g ?rfpg] afgL k¥of] , kfl/of] g] kfnLnfO{ . cSsnlagfsf] gSsn ubf{÷kfbf{ cfkm\g} ;'Gb/ / kfs[lts j/bfg jf pkxf/sf ?kdf kfKt cfsif{s cg'xf/, k/Dk/fut k0ffnL / ljrf/ laUof] . hlt l;4fGt / ;bfrf/sf efif0f 5f“6] klg lnlkli6s, kfp8/ / cQ/lagf 5fkfaf6 aflx/ lg:sg g;Sg] agfPsf] 5 tyfslyt cfw'lgs cleofgsf/LnfO{ . u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf] s/fdtn] s:tf] ;Dd agfPsf] 5 eg] vf] nfsf] kfgL vf“bf kvfnf nfUg] / emf] nfsf] kfgL vfg kg] { eP w] / } . ljiffbLljxLg k/Dk/fut pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cfkm\g} v] taf/Ldf kmn] sf] sf] bf] , hf} , pjf, kmfk/, cf6f] , l98f] , ds} , e6df;, dxL, l;GsL, ;fu, d:of} / f, ;'sfPsf rfgf cflb ufO{ e+} ;Ln] vfg] bfgf agfOPsf] 5 eg] cfoftLt j0f{z+s/ ljiffQm vfBfGg g] kfnLsf efG;fdf kfSg yfn] . cfw'lgs aGbf jf aGg vf] Hbf 6'KkLb] lv k} tfnf;Dd 8'a] / k"/ } k/lge{/ ePsf] kQ} gkfPsfx?sf km'Snf k'mtL{ ;'tL{em+} dfl8Psf 5g\ .

To;} n] dgk/L af] N5g\, sfof{Gjog x'Ggg\, x'g;Sb} gg\ . cfkm} k/lge{/ ePsfn] s] xL ug{ klg ;Sb} gg\ . cfb] z, pmhf{ jf a] 6«Lsf e/df rNg] oGqdfgjh:t} ePsf 5g\ xfdf sltko dGqL, zlQm, JolQm / ;+: yfx? . oGqdfgjdf t a? Odfgbf/L 5, a] Odfg aGg] af6f] l;ls;s] sf] 5} g, a6g -:jLr_ ag] kl5 eGg ;lsb} g . t/ dfG5] sf] e/ kg{ ufxf] x'“b} uPsf] 5 . Tof] s'/ f a'em] sf] 5 Oo'n] . To;} n] cfkm"n] u/] sf] nufgL cg';f/sf] kult gfKg / t/Ë Nofpg tL/ ;f] ‰ofp“5 aLr–aLrdf . clxn] klg ToxL u/] sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] kltjfb / Oo'sf slyt g] kfnL xg'dfgx?n] ;dy{g u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnLx? cfk;df afem] sf] x] / ] / dSv k/] sf] xf] nf pm .

Oo'n] kmfn] sf] snf] vfPkl5 cfkm\ gf] enf] x'g] b] v] sfx?n] h] u/] Tof] pgLx?sf] dflnselQmkltsf] Odfgbf/L / ;/sf/n] h] u/] sf] 5 Tof] b] z, hgtf / ;+ljwfgkltsf] st{Jo xf] nf . t/ c?sf s'/ fdf nfu] / g] kfnLx? cfk;df af‰g' zf] egLo 5} g . snf] vfg] x? e'Sg] / b] zeQm g] kfnLn] y'Sg] ubf{ ljjfb emg\ a9\5 . Oo'n] vf] h] sf] klg ToxL xf] . To;} n] b'Zdgn] ;f] ‰ofPsf] Pp6f tL/sf] t/Ëdf k/] / cfk;df af‰g'eGbf dg df‰g' a] z x'g] 5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

kof{j/0f / h}ljs ljljwtf, h8La'6Lsf] dxTj / cj:yf g] kfn ljZjdf kl/lrt h} ljs ljljwtf, / hLjg / hut;“u gª / df;'sf] ;DaGw ePsf] g] kfnsf] jftfj/0f;“u glhs /x] sf] ljZj;fd' kl/lrt x'g ;kmn g] kfnsf] jg If] q ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] cys kof;sf] jfjh'b g] kfndf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x / g] kfn ;/sf/sf] jg If] q ;+/ If0f / ;+a4{gsf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] u'?of] hgfsf] kl/kfngf u/L :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] klta4tf kfngfsf] sf/0f g] kfnsf] ;fd'bflos jg ;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0f xfdL;fd' 5 . ;fd'bflos jg Aoj:yfkgsf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] jg Aoj:yfkg, jg ;'zf;g / hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;xhLs/0f / k} / jL ub{} ;d'bfodf ax'cfolds ;fd'bflos sfo{qmdh:tf lqmofsnfkdfkm{t cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts tyf n} +lus lx;fan] kfs[lts ;f] tdflysf] ;dfg xsclwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu g] kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ jg ;d"xx?nfO{ Pp6} ;"qdf cfj4 u/fO{ ;d'bfodf ;'zf;gdf cfwfl/t nf] stflGqs ;fd'bflos k4ltsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; ub{} cfPsf] cfd g] kfnL gful/s;fd' sf] ;] 9'+uf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] efu @^ df /fli6«o kfs[lts ;f] t tyf laQLo cfof] un] kfs[lts ;f] tsf] af“8kmf“8 ubf{ ;f] ;“u ;DalGwt jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg ;DaGwdf cfjZos cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/L g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] 5 eGg] ;Ddsf] lgod jf sfg'gL kfjwfgcg';f/ laQLo cfof] unfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/ tTsfnsf] ;/sf/n] jftfj/0fLo d"Nof+sgnfO{ a] jf:tf ub{} xfdf] g] kfndf laleGg :yfgx?df :yflkt eO;s] sf / x'g] qmddf /x] sf pBf] ux?sf] af/] df cgle1tf kbz{g ub{} hxf“ dfgj j:tL, ljZjljBfno, ljBfno;d] tnfO{ c;/ kg{] kfg{] u/L l;d] G6 pBf] u :yfkgf ug{] Ohfht lbg'sf] sf/0f cfh lbgkltlbg bfª lhNnfsf] ahf/ glhs / laBfnox?sf] k7gkf7g ;d] tnfO{

c;/ kg{] / :yfgLo gful/ssf] b} lgs hLjgdf c;/ kb{} cfPsf] 5 . 3/kfn'jf kz'k+5L / jGohGt';d] tsf] :jf:Yodf lgs} c;/ kg{] / cfp“bf lbgdf ls l;d] G6 pBf] u j:tLb] lv aflx/ nUg'kg{] ls t :yfgLosf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] nflu ca g] kfn ;/sf/n] pBf] uaf6 cfqmfGt j:tLx?nfO{ cGo If] qdf Joj:yfkgsf nflu kxn ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . jftfj/0f / kof{j/0fsf] cj:yfM cfhsf] ljZjsf] hg;+Vof a[l4sf] rfk / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] kefj / c;/sf sf/0f ljsl;t /fi6«x?sf] laleGg /f;folgs pBf] usf sf/0f cljsl;t d'n'sx? To;df klg xfdf] g] kfn klg jftfj/0f c;Gt'ng / hnjfo' kl/jt{sf] hf] lvddf 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/0f / laleGg :yfgLo pBf] u / ko{6sx?sf] cfudgn] ;d] t lx+d>[+vnf af] s] sf] lxdfnL If] q;d] tdf kfgLsf] sdLsf] sf/0f ;/;kmfOdf sdL cfpg'sf] sf/0f jftfj/0f b"lift x“'b} cfPsf] cj:yf 5 . lxhf] xfdLn] k} bn lx“8] sf] af6f] df x/] s 7f8f vfnf, vf] N;fvf] N;Lx?df hxf“txL+ z'4 / ;'Gb/ ;kmf vfgo'Qm kfgL kfOGYof] . cfh tL kfgLsf d'xfg stf uP < s] sf/0f oxf“sf kfgLsf d"n ;'Sg uP eGg] cg';Gwfg / vf] hLsf] jf:tf ul/b} g / vfnL kfgL geP/ a:tL 5f8\g' k/] sf u'gf;f] x? b} lgs?kdf kqklqsfx?df ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf x'G5g\ . cfhsf] cj:yfdf lxhf] :yfgLo gful/sx?n] cf–cfkm\gf j:t'efp jgdf rl/r/gsf] nflu nu] / kfgL vfg] d"nx? ;a} ;'ls;s] sf] 5 / hxf“ ufO{j:t'sf] r/g If] q ;d] t xfdf] :jfy{sf] sf/0f l;d] G6 pBf] usf] nflu sRrfkbfy{sf] vfgL If] q -r'g9'+uf_ lgsf;Lsf] nflu l;+uf] dfgj j:tL / kz'rf} kfo, 3/kfn'jf dfq geP/ jGohGt', k+IfLx?;d] tn] lxhf] sf] jf; :yfg 5f8] / cGoq a;fO ;/] / To;sf] /d0fLo If] qx?nfO{ ;'g ;fg kf/] / lx“8] sf] cj:yf 5 . h:t} xfdf :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL jGohGt' tyf r/f ljz] ifo1x?n] b} lgs ?kdf xfd] f g] kfndf cfhef] ln s] xL ;+Vofdf g] kfndf gePsf

ljb] zdf kfOg] jGohGt' tyf k+IfLx?sf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg g] kfn cfpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 eGg'sf] cy{ cf–cfkmgf] b] zsf] r/g If] q kfgL k“w] / f] jg h+un cf–cfkm\gf] af;:yfg jftfj/0fsf] cefjsf sf/0f / Toxf“sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] kefjn] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf sf/0f tL kfx'gf r/fx? g] kfndf a;f] af;sf] ;'/ lIft If] q 7fg] / cfOk'u] . t/ xfdL g] kfnL cfkm} a] va/ 5f+} . xfdLn] cf–cfkm\gf] kof{j/0f / jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ug{'sf] ;f6f] gi6 x'g] klqmof;“u /dfPsf 5f} + . kfgLsf] d'xfg s;/L ;+/ If0f ug{] < xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf] ;xh / ;/n efiffdf g] kfn kfgLsf] e08f/ / s[lifsf] ;a} pko'Qm ;+efagf af] s] sf] b] z xf] . xfdLn] dfq eg] sf 5} gf} + ls ljZjn] klxrfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . t/ xfdL cfkm} hxf“–hxf“ s[lifof] Uo hldg 5g\ / tL hldgsf] l;+rfO{sf] nflu xfdf k'vf{x?n] arfP/ lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf l;+rfO{ gx/ s'nfx?sf] cfhsf] cj:yf x] bf{ sxfnLnfUbf] l:ylt 5 . xfdLn] xfdf kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] glhs uP/ gbLhGo j:t' 9'+uf lu6\6L, afn'jf hyfefjL lasf; lgdf{0fsf] gfddf pTvgg ub{} cfkm\gf] k] jf;/x kof] u u/] sf / ug{ 5'6 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;d] t lbPsf] sf/0f ca s] xL ;dodf hldgd'lgsf] kfgLsf] ;tx;d] t 36] / vfg] kfgLsf] vf] hLdf xfdL sxf“ k'Ug'kg{] xf] xfdL :jo+n] x] Ssf /fv] sf 5} gf+} . jiff{ ;dodf af9Lsf] s6fg, e"Ifosf sf/0f gbL glhssf j:tLx? jflif{s?kdf ;+s6u:t 5g\ . s;} sf] 5fsaf; af9L / k} / f] sf] sf/0f kTo] s jif{ hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 . t/ klg xfdf] ;dfh vfnL AolQmut :jfy{afx] s s;} n] s] xL s'/ fdf ef] lnsf] nflu ;f] r] / cfh of] hgf agfPsf] cj:yf 5} g . kfgLsf] ;f] t 36\g'sf] csf{] sf/0f 5 jgh+un /fli6«o jg tyf ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf s] xL lxhf] sf] lghL :jfy{ af] s] sf] ;d"xsf] sf/0f j} 1flgs ag Joj:yfkgsf] gfddf ePsf] h+un dfl;g' / Toxf“ x'g] gof“ ;+/ rgf z'?jft x“'bf r'/ ] If] qsf] sdnf] df6f] vNalnbfsf]

u e'k]Gb ;'j]bL cj:yfsf] sf/0f r'/ ] If] q c;'/ lIft x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ casf] :yfgLo / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ;~rfng ljlwdf Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . g] kfnsf h8La'6L / s[lif If] q ;+/ If0fsf] vf“rf] g] kfndf xfdf] 3/sf] s/] ;faf/Ldf h] hlt ksf/sf af] 6la?jf kmnkm"nx?nfO{ xfdLn] slt klxrfg u/] sf 5f} + h] hlt xl/of ?vx? 5g\ tL ;a} cr's cf} iflwhGo j:t'df :yflkt 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] klxrfg ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ;j{kyd ca xfdLn] o;sf] af/] df ;+: s[t ljZjljBfono;“u ;DalGw la1x?sf] vf] hL / pTkfbg u/L o;sf] klxrfg ug{ ;s] g] kfnn] c? sf] xL;“u xft yfKg' kg{] 5} g a? h8La'6Lsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] g] kfn;“u cf} iflwsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ of] –of] ksf/sf] h8La'6L olt kl/df0fdf rflxof] eg] / xfdL;“u dfu ug{ cfpg] kl/kf6L xfdLn] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 / dfq g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g] 5 . g ls efif0fn] g] kfn ;d[l4 x'g] eP klxn] g} xf] O;SYof] xf] nf . s[lifsf] If] qdf ca g] kfn ;/sf/sf] gLltdf v] tLof] Uo hldg / j:tLof] Uo hldgsf] cnu–cnu If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/L cfh x'“b} cfPsf] Knl6ª l;:6dnfO{ v] tLof] Uo If] qleq lgif] w ug{ cf“6 x'g h?/L 5 . hxf“ rsnfaGbL u/L v] tLof] Uo s[lif If] q :jo+ ;/sf/n] lnh l;:6ddf lnP/ j} 1flgs s[lif k0ffnL nfu' u/] df g] kfnsf] o'jf zlQm ljb] lzgaf6 ;'/ lIft /xg] 5g\ / g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf vf] lng] 5 .

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn r}t !$ ut] a'wjf/

(Mar. 28, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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åGåkLl8tnfO{ Gofo glbO{ /fHo plDsg] 7fp“F 5}g q >Ls[i0f ;'j]bL ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] usf ;b:o

åGåsfndf dfl/Psf, a] kQf kfl/Psf, c+ue+u tyf ;DklQ Iflt ePsf / åGå kefljtx?nfO{ plrt Gofo, kl/k"/ 0f lbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfof] u u7g u/] sf] klg w] / } eO;Sof] . cfof] usf kbflwsf/Ln] Ps sfo{sfn To;} latfO;s] . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] ;jfndf vf;} sfd x'g g;s] kl5 pgLx?sf] sfo{sfn Ps jif{ nDJofOPsf] 5 . Dofb ylkP nuQ} ;Tolg?k0f cfof] un] kl/k"/ 0f gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng yfn] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df åGåkLl8tsf ph'/ L, To;dfly 5fglagsf ljifodf ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] usf ;b:o Pj+ kf“r gDa/ kb] z ;+of] hs >Ls[i0f ;'j] bL;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf‘“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs ;do kv{g'k¥of] . ca cfkm} ljZn] if0f ug'{; l9nfO{ s] sf/0fn] eof] eGg] s'/ f . km] l/ klg To:t} ;d:of x'“b} g eGg] Uof/] G6L eof] t ca < d'Vo s'/ f /fHosf] OR5fzlQmdf e/kg] { s'/ f xf] of] . cfof] usf kf“rhgf kbflwsf/L s] xL klg xf] Og . kf“r hgfn] u/] / ;Dej x'g] klg sfd xf] Og . d'Vo s'/ f cfof] unfO{ rflxg] ;f] t ;fwg hgzlQm 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . ;+;f/df o:tf cfof] u c;kmn x'g'sf sf/0fx? tL klg x'g\ . t/ of] Psbd vlr{nf] ljifo xf] . w] / } lj1 hgzlQm kof] u ug'{kg] { ljifo xf] . To;df xfdLsxf“ pknJw gePs} sf/0fn] l9nf] ePsf] xf] . Uof/] G6L t s] xL klg 5} g . olb sfd x'g ;s] g eg] /fHosf] h'g bfloTj xf] åGåkLl8tnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { Tof] bfloTjaf6 /fHo r'S5 . /fHosf] of] ;d:of Ho"“ sf To"“ /xG5 . To;nfO{ uDeL/?kn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . kLl8tn] Gofo kfp“5g\ p;f] eP < xfdL t kLl8tn] s'g} klg xfntdf Gofo kfpg'k5{ eg] / nfu] sf 5f} + . cfof] usf] Ps dfq nIf eg] sf] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] g} xf] . kLl8tn] Gofo gkfOsg s;} n] ;'v} kfp“b} g . To;} n] kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg'x'G5 . tkfO“x?s} sfo{sfndf Gofo kfp“5g\ kLl8tn] < sfo{sfnnfO{ o;/L lx;fa ul/of] eg] t klxn] b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{sfn xf] . Ps jif{ ylkPsf] 5 . Tof] ;do j} 1flgs lyPg . lsgeg] xfdLn] ;a} ph'/ LnfO{ 5fglag ug'{kg] { afWoTds Joj:yf 5 . xfdLn] s] xL kltlglwd"ns 36gfx? 5fg] / sfd ug] { eP t xfdLn] clxn] klg b'O{ xhf/ ph'/ L 5fglag ul/;s] sf 5f+} . h:tf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] unfO{ g} x] g] { xf] eg] klg cfof] u u7g ePsf] !%÷!^ jif{df tLg÷rf/ hgfsf] sfo{sfn ;lsof] . clxn] ;Dd ;ft xhf/ ph'/ Lsf] 5fglag ePsf] 5 eg] oqf] jif{df Tolt 7"nf] hgzlQm kof] u ubf{ t sfd Tolt x'“bf] / x] 5 eg] xfdL ^) xhf/ ph'/ L b'O{ jif{df l;Wofp“5f+} / < To;df klg /fHosf] olt w] / } ckx] ngfdf k/] / . a]jf:tf eP/ . k"0f{?kdf o;nfO{ ;f] t ;DkGg u/fpg] xf] eg] t 7"nf] s'/ f klg 5} g . t/ To;sf nflu ;a} sf] OR5fzlQm x'g'k¥of] . /fhgLlts bnx?df klg sfd u/f} + kl/0ffd lgsfnf} + eGg] OR5fzlQm x'g'k¥of] . lxhf] sf åGå/t kIfx?n] klg o;af6 lgsf; lng] xf] eGg] vfnsf] ;xof] uL efjgf x'g'k¥of] . cfof] udf cfP/ aofg lbg'k¥of] . pxf“n] ;To s'/ f af] lnlbg'k¥of] . kLl8tx?n] klg oqf] jif{ klv{g'eof] . s] xL ;do ca klg w} o{tf u/] / cfof] unfO{ ;xof] u ul/lbg'eof] eg] of] sfd ;DkGg x'G5 . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/L s;} nfO{ klg ;'Vv} 5} g eGg] s'/ f ;a} n] a'em\g'k5{ . s]xL ePg eg] klg kf/lDes r/0fsf] 5fglag ;Sg'xG' 5 < kf/lDes r/0fsf] 5fglagn] w] / } sfd ;lsG5 . kf/lDes r/0fsf] 5fglagaf6 xfdLn] kLl8tnfO{ kl/k"/ 0fsf] af6f] , d] nldnfknufotsf af6f] x? vf] H5f} + . d} n] elg;s] + kf/lDes r/0fsf] 5fglagaf6 Pp6f tYo :yflkt x'G5 . To;nfO{ km] l/ yk 5fglag ug'{kg] { eg] sf] yf] / } 36gfdf ug] { xf] . lj:t[t 5fglag ug'{kg] { eg] / kf/lDes 5fglag 6f] nLn] l;kmfl/; u/] sf 36gfdf dfq} lj:t[t 5fglag ul/G5 . To;n] ubf{ tL yf] / } 36gfx?sf] t s] Gbdf s] GbLs[t Pp6f ;+/ rgfn] klg ug{ ;S5 . oBlk p;nfO{ klg plQs} ;f] t ;fwgsf] cfjZostf t k5{ g} . Tof] tof/L cfof] un] ul//x] sf] 5 . otfaf6 kf/lDes 5fglag l;Wofp“b} hfg] / l;kmfl/; ePsfnfO{ lj:t[t 5fglag ug] { oL b'a} tof/L ePsfn] ca Ps 8] 9 dlxgfleq rflx+ kl/k"/ 0f gLlt l;kmfl/; ug] { tof/Ldf 5f} + . ToxL ;Gbe{df xfdL ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu b] zel/ lx“8] sf 5f} + .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.!@.!$ ut] a'wjf/ r}q z'SnkIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfqM cZn]zf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!&M)$, ;"of{:t ^M##M)$

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljBf cfh{gsf] If]qdf /xg]x?sf] nflu ;do /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . / l;h{gzLntf Ifdtfx? a[l4 x'g]5 . :ofjf;Lsf] kfq aGg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;fdflhs ;Ddfg / gfdsf] nflu kof; ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm"eGbf 7"nfsf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjn] dxTjk"0f{ sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;fgfltgf 3/fo;L sfo{x?df ;do nfUg ;Sg]5 . sfo{If]qdf r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf, zf/Ll/s ysfg cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]un] sfo{af6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 t/ dgf]an s]xL sdhf]/ /xg]5 . dfGohgsf] ;]jfdf nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M 5f]6f] b'l/sf] ofqfx? kmnbfoL /xg ;Sg]5g\ . wd{, cWofTd, bz{gtkm{ ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . aGw'ju{x?af6 h?/tdf ;fy kfOg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M klti7f a9fpgsf] nflu d]xgt x'g]5 . 3/df cfkmGtx? cfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . efUo kwfg lbg /xg]5 . wd{, k/f]ksf/sf sfo{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M b}lgs k]zf, Joj;fox? kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . af]nL argsf sf/0f klts"ntf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . lbgrof{df Jo:ttf /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M bfDkTo hLjgdf v6\k6 cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;fgfltgf 3/fo;L ;d:ofx? b]vfkg{ ;Sg]5g\ . /f]lsPsf sfo{x? ;'rf? x'g]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M c?af6 ;xfotf kfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . dgdf v'zL Pj+ /dfOnf] jftfj/0f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . 3/ kl/jf/df /dfOnf] hd36 h'g]{5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfO“ ;fxl;nf] ?kdf k:t't x'g' x'g]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . k0fo ;'v ofgL k]d ;DaGw ;kmn /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M /dfOnf] / ljnfl;tfklt dgdf Ps ksf/sf] nf]e / cfsif{0f /xg]5 . ofqf ;'vb\ / kmnbfoL /xg] 5}g . vr{ clws /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M pknAwL d"ns lbgrof{ /xg]5 . Jofjxl/s, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;kmntf ldNg]5 . :jf:Yodf ;dfGo ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * ;Dk"0f{ rf/ hut k~r dxfe"tdo 5 .

CMYK

kLl8tx?n] ;/sf/ hfGb}gg\, cfof]uklt cfzfjfbL 5g\ t < xf] . kLl8tx?sf] cfzf eg] s} cfof] udf xf] . ;/sf/;“u t pxf“x? w] / } n8\g'eof] . oxL cfof] u agfpg'k5{ eGb} n8\g' ePsf] lyof] . ca cfof] u cfO;s] kl5 pxf“x?sf] e/f] ;f cfof] uklt x'g' :jfefljs klg xf] . To;} n] xfdLn] ;/sf/lt/ kmls{g';\ eGg] 7fp“ klg 5} g . xfdL;“u} xf] cfzf / va/bf/L klg xfdLnfO{ g} ug] { xf] . cfqmf] z kf] Vg] klg xfdLdfly g} xf] . pxf“sf] cfzf, va/bf/L, cfqmf] znfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u5f} {+ . lsgeg] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg s'g} sfd x'g g;s] kl5 cfqmf] z cfpg' klg :jefljs xf] . t/ kl/0ffd lgsfNgsf nflu ;do nfU5 . b] lvg] u/L kl/0ffd gcfp“bf;Dd s] xL ePs} 5} g h:tf] nfU5 . of] hl6n klqmof ePsfn] xfdLn] ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d] 6] / sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . kLl8tx?n] klg of] s'/ f a'em\g'x'g] 5 . dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] kl/0ffd cfO;s] kl5 pxf“x?n] klg eGg'x'g] 5 l9n} eP klg sfd eof] eg] / . Tof] kl/0ffdsf] z'?jft Ps 8] 9 dlxgfkl5 xfdL lgsfNb} 5f+} . Tof] eg] sf] kl/k"/ 0f gLlt l;kmfl/; ub} {5f} + . ;'emfj ;+sngsf] qmddf x'g'x'G5, kl/k"/ 0f s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] 5 kLl8tx?sf] < kl/k"/ 0f gLlt klg s] Gbdf a;] / l;kmfl/; ug{ ;lsGYof] . lj1x? /fv] / ug{ klg ;lsGYof] . s] xL ;+3;+: yfx?n] kl/k"/ 0fsf] Pp6f 8«fkm\6 ul/;Sg' ePsf] klg 5 . t/ kl/k"/ 0f kfpg] t kLl8tn] xf] lg . kl/k"/ 0f gLlt agfO/x“bf p;sf] ;xeflutf ePg eg] ckgTj dx;'; ub} {g . p;sf] ;xeflutf / ;'emfjdf dfq} jf:tljs gLlt aG5 eg] / xfdL b] zJofkL?kdf ;a} lhNnfsf kltlglwx? af] nfP/ /fo ;+sng ul//fv] sf 5f+} . oBlk o;nfO{ Jofks?kdf nfg ;Sg'kYof] { . ;f] t ;fwgsf] sdL / ;dos} sdLn] klg ;a} lhNnfsf kltlglw /fv] / d'sfd d'sfddf /fo ;+sng ug] { sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . pxf“x?sf ghflgbf] tj/n] w] / } /fdf ;'emfjx? cfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] ljwflosfx?n] P] g 8«fkm\6 ubf{v] / L o:tf] vfnsf] kl/k"/ 0fsf] cfof] un] l;kmfl/; ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/ f P] gd} pNn] v 5 . ;/sf/n] lgodfjnL hf/L ubf{v] / L lgodfjnLdf klg w] / } af6fx? v'nfPsf] 5 . ;f]r]eGbf klg km/s /x] / kLl8tsf jf:tljs cfsf+Iff cfPsf 5g\ . Tof] w] / } /fdf] s'/ f 5 . h:tf] pxf“x?n] lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/Ldf a9L hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] eGbf w] / } ;Ddfg / ;Gt'li6sf] s'/ f p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . /fHon] k} ;f dfq} lbP/ x'“b} g, xfdLnfO{ ;Ddfg klg ug'{k¥of] . clxn] ;Dd åGåkLl8t eg] / hlxn] klg ckx] lnt x'g'k/] sf] s'/ f cfPsf] 5 . lxhf] xfdf] dfG5] n] of] ubfg u¥of] jf Hofg u'dfof] of c+ue+u eP jfkt /fHon] xfdLnfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of] eGg] s'/ f cfof] eg] dfq} ljut lal;{g ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f cfPsf] 5 . To:t} k] G;g ;'ljwf, cf/If0fsf] s'/ fx?h:tf gf} nf s'/ fx?sf] ;'emfj cfPsf] 5 . xfdL To;nfO{ lnlka4 u/] / kLl8tx?sf] ;'emfj cg';f/} kl/k"/ 0f gLlt agfpg] tof/Ldf 5f} + . a]kQfx?nfO{ d[ts eg]/ a]kQf cfof]un] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5, ca tkfO“x?n] 5fglag ug'x { G' 5 t < xf] . a] kQf cfof] un] rf/ ;o !% j6f ph'/ Ldf JolQm d[To' ePsf] b] lvPsf sf/0fn] a] kQf cfof] usf] If] qflwsf/leq gkg] { ePsfn] ;Tolg?k0fsf] If] qflwsf/leq kg] { eg] / xfdf] df k7fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf kLl8tx?sf] tkm{af6 cfqmf] z kf] lvPsf] 5 . a] kQf cfof] un] klg clxn] uNtL eof] ls eGg] :jLsf/] sf] 5 . t/ pxf“x?af6 lnlvt?kd} xfdf] If] qflwsf/leq kg] { eg] / cfPsf] sf/0fn] tkfO“x?dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg xfdLn] rf/hgf ;b:ox?n] ljefhg u/] / Tof] kmfOn xfdLn] g} cg';Gwfg clwsf/L eP/ 5fglag ul//fv] sf 5f} + . To;} n] tL kmfOn a] kQfdf xf] eg] / kmls{G5 ls ;f“lRrs} ;Tolg?k0f

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

;Tolg?k0f ug] { sfd sxf“ k'Uof] < clxn] t xfdL ph'/ L 5fglags} r/0fdf 5f+} . ph'/ L lng] sfd ut jif{ g} ;lsPsf] xf] . lat] sf] Ps jif{ tL ph'/ LnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] {, sDKo'6/df clen] v /fVg] sfd eof] . To;kl5 b] zsf ;ftj6} kb] zdf kb] z:t/Lo d'sfd sfof{no /fv] / ph'/ Lsf] 5fglag klqmofdf nfu] sf 5f} + . clxn] x/] s kb] zdf Ps xhf/b] lv !@ ;o;Ddsf ph'/ Lsf] 5fglag Ps} ;fy cl3 al9/x] sf] 5 . h;df cf7 xhf/ kf“r;o eGbf a9L ph'/ Lx?dfly 5fglag eO/x] sf] 5 . af“sL ph'/ L sxf“ ylGsPsf 5g\ < klxnf] s'/ f t ph'/ Ldflysf] 5fglag cfkm} df cK7] / f] ljifo xf] . o;sf nflu lj1 hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf k5{ . ;f] t ;fwgsf] lx;fan] klg lgs} vlr{nf] 5 . 5fglagsf qmddf kLl8tx?nfO{ af] nfp“bf cft] hft] vr{ ;a} cfof] un] g} Joxf] g'{k5{ . oL ;a} s'/ fx?sf] a:bf] j:tL ug{ g;Sbf sfddf cln l9nfO ePsf] xf] . t/ tLg xKtf cl3 dfq} cfof] un] ;a} lhNnfdf clxn] s} :t/sf] 5fglagsf nflu d'sfd v8f ug] { eGg] lg0f{o eO;s] sf] 5 .

To;} n] ca ph'/ Lsf] 5fglag tLa ultdf x'G5 . oxL sfd cl3 klg ug{ ;lsGYof] eGg] nfUnf . d} n] dfly klg eg] + d'Vo s'/ f ;f] tsf] s'/ f xf] . cl3Nnf ;/sf/x?n] cfof] unfO{ rflxg] To:tf vfnsf ;f] t / ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf Ps} rf] 6L sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . o;k6s cfof] us} Ps jif{sf] Dofb yk eO/x“bf xfdLn] ;/sf/;“u zt{ /fv] sf lyof} + . cfof] unfO{ cfjZos P] g, lgod ;+zf] wg ug] { xf] eg] cfof] u sfd ug{ tof/ 5 t/ klxn] s} cj:yfdf Dofb ylk/xg'sf] s'g} cf} lrTo 5} g eg] sf lyof} + . ;f“lRrs} sfd ug] { jftfj/0f x'g'k5{ eGg] zt{ /fv] sf] sf/0fn] ;/sf/n] klg cfof] usf sfd g} klxnf] kfyldstfsf] sfd xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] dx;'; ub}{ cfof]unfO{ rflxg] ;a} ;xof]u ug]{ ;/sf/n] kltj4tf hfx]/ u/]kl5 xfdLn] ;a} lhNnfdf d'sfd /fv]/ 5fglag cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ . cem Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} ph'/L x'g] lhNnfdf b'Oj{ 6f;Dd d'sfd /fv]/ 5fglag ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfsf] tof/Ldf xfdL 5f+} . Ps dlxgfleq} xfdL ;a} tof/L u/]/ ;a} lhNnfdf d'sfd v8f u/]/ 5fglag cl3 a9fp“5f}+ . l9nf] df gof“ jif{b] lv sfd z'? x'G5 < gof“ jif{ s'g'{kb} {g . casf] Ps dlxgfkl5 z'? eOxfN5 . csf] { jif{ nfUbf t xfdLn] ph'/ Lsf] kf/lDes 5fglag ;Sg] nIf 5 . lsgeg] cfof] udf ^@ xhf/ ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . Tof] lx;fan] xfdLn] ;jf ;o hlt 5fglag 6f] nL u7g ug'{kg] {5 . Pp6f 6f] nLnfO{ cf} iftdf Ps xhf/ eGbf sd ph'/ L k5{g\ . To;n] ubf{ 5÷;ft dlxgfdf p;n] kf/lDes r/0fsf] 5fglag ;S5 eGg] xf] . To:t} s] Gbdf klg lj:t[t 5fglag 6f] nL agfp“b} 5f+} . sltko ;b:ox?s} g] t[Tjdf sltko lj1x?sf] g] t[Tjdf . lj:t[t 5fglagsf] sfd s] Gbaf6 x'G5 / kf/lDes 5fglagsf] sfd d'sfdaf6 lhNnfdf . cem sltko w] / } ph'/ L eP t ufp“kflnsf:t/af6 klg 5fglag ug] { xfdf] tof/L 5 . ;f] t ;fwg gePs} sf/0f xf] t lxhf] l9nfO ePsf] < xf] . ;f] t ;fwg / /fHon] cfof] unfO{ ug'{kg] { Jojxf/s} sf/0fn] sfdn] ult lng g;s] sf] ;To xf] . of] tLg jif{sf] ;dodf ;fdfGo d"Nof+sg ug'{eof] eg] klg lgodfjnLlagf xfdLn] ph'/ L lng ldNb} gYof] . cfof] u u7g ePsf] !$ dlxgfkl5 lgodfjnL kfPsf 5f} + . To;kl5 cfof] unfO{ rflxg] hgzlQm kfpg Ps, 8] 9 jif{ yk l9nf eof] . d b'Mvsf ;fy eGg rfxG5', of] ;ftj6f d'sfd v8f ug] { eGg] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g klg cf7 dlxgf klv{g'k¥of] . cf7 dlxgf;Dd t ;f] t ;fwg g} kfOPg . cy{n] :jLs[lt lbg] / ah] 6sf] s'/ fn] dfq} olt nfdf]

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

.

.

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf . / &

nu cg ug'{xf];\

.

cfof] usf] If] qflwsf/ ux0f u5{ eGg] s'/ fsf nflu dfq} klg cfkm} cg';Gwfg clwsf/L cfkm} eP/ 5fglag ul//fv] sf 5f+} . To;sf] kltj] bg l5§} cfof] udf a'emfpg] tof/Ldf 5f} + .

To;n] ubf{ a]kQf cfof] un] k7fPsf tL kmfOnx? klg sltko l6cf/;Lsf] lg0f{o eP/ km] l/ kmls{g ;S5g\ . sltko?kdf Tof] sdhf] / L ePsf] b] lvG5 . vf;u/L pxf“x?n] d[To' btf{, zflGt dGqfnosf] /] s8{, OG;] snufotsf l/kf] 6{x?sf] cfwf/df rflx“ d[ts eGg] kfOPsfn] d[ts eg] / xfdLsxf“ k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . ph'/ Lstf{x?sf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] xfdL t /fxt lngsf nflu kf] d[To' eg] sf lyof} + . t/ d] / f] dfG5] t a] kQ} xf] . sxf“ d[ts eGg kfOG5 eGg] 5 . To;} n] s] sf/0fn] Tof] ph'/ L a] kQf cfof] udf uof] < lsg ;Tolg?k0flt/ cfPg < cfwf/ s] lyof] < lsg pxf“x?n] d[To' btf{nufot kdf0fx? d[tssf ?kdf /x] sf] of] s'/ fsf] hf“ra'em ul/;s] kl5 olb j] kQf cfof] us} If] qflwsf/ ux0f ug] { eP xfdL lkmtf{ k7fOlbG5f} + . j] kQf cfof] un] a] kQfs} ?kdf 5fglag u5{ . xf] Og ;f“lRrs} d[ts g} b] lvg] tYo kg] { kmfOnx? xfdLn] g} 5fglag u5f} {+ . To;n] ubf{ clxn] rf/ ;o !% j6} kmfOn 5fglagsf] r/0fdf 5g\ . kLl8tx?df lg/fzf cln a9L e] l6G5 . cfo'Qmsf] lx;fan] s] xL eGg' 5 < lg/fzf kLl8tx?df t :jfefljs g} 5 . lg/fzf xfdLdf klg 5 . xfdL cfkm} ;b:o cfo'Qm eP/ s] xL ;do cufl8 Ps dlxgf cufl8 oxf“n] e] 6\g' ePsf] eP csf] { k6s tkfO“;“u e] 6\ bf cfo'Qmsf] ?kdf x'G5' ls x'Gg eGg] pQ/ lbGy] x'“nf . t/ cfhsf] ldltdf Tof] eGg] cj:yf 5} g . slDtdf Ps jif{ cem} sfd u5'{ eg] / nfu] sf] 5' . To;sf cfwf/x? s] x'g\ eg] ljutdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 a] jf:tf g} ul/Psf] xf] . xfdf] To;df cfqmf] z 5 . xfdLnfO{ ;f] t ;fwg h] rflxG5 Tof] xfdLnfO{ sfd ug{] jftfj/0f agfOg'k5{ . Tof] jftfj/0f eof] eg] g aNn cfof] un] sfd ug{ ;S5 . xft v'§} af“w] / t cfof] un] s;/L sfd ug{ ;S5 < To;n] ubf{ Tof] sld6d] G6 ;/sf/;“u lnPsf 5f+} . gof“ ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ Tof] vfnsf] klta4tf u/] sf] 5 . Jojxf/df x] g{ cem} af“sL 5 . ;+s] t /fdf 5g\ . h'gvfnsf] tbf?stf / /] : kf] G; b] vfOPsf] 5 Tof] cfzfnfUbf] g} 5 . t/ x] g{ af“sL 5 lsg eGbf of] d'VotM P] g ;+zf] wgnufotsf s'/ fx? klg xfdf] c8fg xf] . Tof] rflx“ cfof] usf] Dofb yKg] ljifos} klt:yfkg ljw] os em08} $% lbgleq ;+;bdf kj] z ul/;Sg'kg] { x'G5 .

Tof] a] nfdf s:tf] ljw] os hfG5 . Tolta] nfb] lv g} ;/sf/sf] /] : kf] G; yfxf x'G5 . To;n] ubf{ ;/sf/ kf] h] l6e eof] eg] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f aG5 cfzf 5 To:tf] cj:yf cfpg] 5}g . Ps 8] 9 jif{df ;a} sfd ;DkGg x'g] lbzfdf k'U5 . xf] Og eg] t cfqmf] z kLl8tx?sf] dfq} xf] Og d] / f] klg x'g] 5 . ;“u;“u} cfqmf] z kf] Vg] sfd x'g] 5 . kbflwsf/Lsf] lx;fan] Tof] cfzf b] Vg'x'G5 tkfO“ < clxn] t xfdLn] h] a'em] sf 5f} + of] /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . /fHo o;af6 pDsg g} g;Sg] 7fp“df 5 . plDsg} ldNb} g . o;af6 klG5g} ldNb} g . ^) xhf/ ph'/ L b/fhdf yGSofpgsf nflu xf] Og tL ph'/ Lx? 5fglag ug{sf nflu xf] / kLl8tnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{sf nflu xf] . /fHo klG5g ;Sg] / /fhgLlts bnx? klG5g ;Sg] 7fp“ 5} g . pxf“x? xf/yfs eO;s] / ca cfof] usf] z/0fdf cfP xfdL ;xof] u u5f} +{ . cfof] un] h:tf] ;'s} 5fglag u/ . xfdL dfGg tof/ 5f+} elg/xg'ePsf] 5 . of] kl/0ffddf uof] eg] ca w] / } nfdf] kvf{Odf hfg'kg] { cj:yf cfpg] 5} g . xfdL klg Tof] cfzf / e/f] ;fsf ;fy km] l/ gof“ hf] z / hf“u/sf ;fy sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&$ r}t !) ut] xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M c+ut s'df/ g]kfnL nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)@%^%$ 7]ufgf M xfk'/– @, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*@)^@) xfn M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !@, bfª

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(Mar. 28, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ldl8ofn] GofofnonfO{ dxTj lbPg M ;'j]bL q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !# r} t . /] l8of] ;l~hjgL PkmPdsf] t] ;f] :yfkgf lbj; d+unaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} {} pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz gxs'n ;'j] bLn] ;~rf/ dfWodn] GofofnonfO{ ;dfrf/df sd dxTj lbg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cbfnt, ;"rgfsf] vfgL eP klg ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cf“vfdf kg{ g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clGtd cf:yfsf] s] Gb eg] sf] Gofofno g} ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;a} sf] ckgTj x'g] u/L kfyldstf lbg cfux ug'{eof] . …Gofofno;“u olt w] / } ;"rgf 5g\ hf] ls hgtfsf] hLjg:t/;+u kToIf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs rf;f] sf] ljifo 5g\ . t} klg o;n] dxTj kfpg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– d'Vo GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cbfnt;Dd hgtfsf] kx'“r ;lhn} k'Ug] u/L Gofo ;DkfbgnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / kefjsf/L ?kdf

cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/ If] q cbfnteGbf klg a9L ;+j] bgzLn ePsf] eGb} ;'j] bLn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0f ubf{ uDeL/ aGg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Gofofnosf] lg0f{o klqmof jf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf q'l6 eof] eg] ;Rofpg] df} sf ePsf] eGb} GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] ;~rf/ If] qn] q'l6 u¥of] eg] ;Rofpg] ;Defjgf sd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;'j] bLn] Gofofno / ;~rf/ Ps} ksf/sf If] q ePsf] pNn] v ub} { cfkm\gf] wd{, st{Jo / lgi7fdf cl8u /x] / sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;d[l4 Gofono;“u

hf] l8Psf] eGb} ;'j] bLn] Gofo ;DkfbgnfO{ ;do;fk] If kl/dfh{g ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df GofofwLz uf] s0f{ 8f“uLn] dfgj ;d'bfo ;~rf/lagf cnu x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsfl/tf ;zQm eof] eg] dfq} ;dfhn] ult lng ;Sg] eGb} GofofwLz 8f“uLn] ;dfhdf ;w} cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;~rf/ dfWodsf ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg cfux ug'{eof] . /] l8of] ;l~hjgL ;~rfns ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf s'zn ttf{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbadxfb'/ >] i7, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o z'qm/fh e08f/L, kb] z ;lrj ;+uLt a:ofn, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, ;Nnfxsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;/;kmfO cleoGtf ljdn l/hfn, PDg] li6 u'k ^^ sf kdf] b Gof} kfg] , blnt clwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g] kfnL, g] kfn k] ; o'lgogsf ;'nf] rgf uf} td, l/kf] 6{;\ Snjsf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ ;'ifdf lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . /] l8of] sf :6] zg Dofg] h/ z/b /] UdLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;dfrf/ kd'v ljdn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gf/fo0f v8\sf, w'j/fh Gof} kfg] -l8cf/Pg_ nfO{ pTs[i6 sfo{qmd k:tf] tfsf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lj1fkgbftfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljB't ;]jf lgoldt ePg q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !# r} t . Ko'7fgdf ljB't ;] jf lgoldt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kflws/0fsf] ljt/0f k0ffnL kefjsf/L gx'“bf ljB'tsf] lgoldt cfk"lt{df ;d:of ePsf] 5 . l;:6ddf cfpg] v/faLafx] s Ko'7fgdf rf} la;} 306f lah'nL afNg] klta4tf u/] sf lemd?s hnljB't s] Gb / ljB't kflws/0f zfvfsf] nfk/jfxLn] ;d:of ePsf] pkef] Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5Gf\ . b} lgs?kdf ljB't cfk'lt{ aGb x'“bf lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfo{fnox?, ljQLo ;+3;+: yf, pBf] uL Jofkf/Lx?n] kToIf df/ v] lk/x] sf 5Gf\ eg] ljB't ;] jfdf e/ kg{] /] l8of] ,

;fgf n3' tyf 3/] n' pBf] u, s'v'/ fkfns, sfi7 pBf] u, k] ; ;~rfnsx?n] a9L ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf 5Gf\ . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f Ko'7fg zfvfsf ;'k/efOh/ d's'Gb kf08] n] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf] nfOgdf ;d:of ePsfn] ljB't lgoldt?kdf ;'rf/ x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . slxn] r6\ ofª kgf{n] ljB't cj/f] w x'G5, slxn] tf/ ;6{ x'gfn] ljB't lgoldt ?kdf ;'rf? gePsf] ;'k/efOh/ kf08] sf] egfO 5 . ljB't :6] zgsf] cefj x'“bf lemd?s s] Gbaf6 ljt/Lt s'g} klg lhNnfdf ljBt' nfOgdf ;d:of cfp“bf lemd?s s] Gbaf6} nfOgx? ljR5] b x'g]

ePsfn] ljB't clgoldttf a9] sf] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL ln=sf kd'v Zofd yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . yfkfsf cg';f/ ljB't clgoldttf 36fpg ljB't ljt/0f ug{] ;a} lgsfox?n] ljB't nfO{g tyf k0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L cfjZos dfkb08 / u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg'kb{5 .

To:t} g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f eg] df} ;d tyf xfjfx'/ L, r6\ofªsf sf/0f ljB't ;] jf clgoldt ePsf] atfp“5 . kflws/0f tyf lemd?s s] Gbsf] u} / lhDd] jf/ tyf nfk/jfxLn] Ko'7fgLx?n] ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5Gf . lhNnfdf af/Daf/

ljB't cfpg] hfg] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub{] wdf{jtLsf] bDtLdf ;j:6] zg lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{leq} ;j:6] zg ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsfn] ;d:of ;dfwg x'g] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f atfp‘5 . lemd?s s] Gbaf6 Ko'7fg;“u} /f] Nkf / c3f{vf“rLdf kTo] s jif{ ljB't ;KnfO{ eO/x] sf] 5 / o;/L ljB't lj:tf/ x'“bf ## s] eL nfOgsf] nDafO{ a9\b} hfg] / ;d:ofx? ;d] t a9\b} hfg] eO/x] sf] 5 . tLgj6} lhNnfdf ;j:6] zgdfkm{t ljB't ljt/0f ePdf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lemd?s kfj/ xfp;sf] egfO 5.

g]kfn ;/sf/

sf]6]zg cfx\jfg

bfª lhNnf j+unfr'nL uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] cf]daxfb'/ bdfO{;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

o; >L uf]N8]g ˆo"r/ O=af]= :s"n bfª kf=ln= /fKtL uf=kf=–* ljhf}/L bfªsf] nflu !% yfg P;]Dan sDKo"6/ -tkl;n adf] lhdsf ;fdfuL /xg] u/L_ cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf sDKo"6/ ;Knfo;{x?af6 sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . b/vf:t @)&$.!@.@) ut] lbpF;f] # ah] leq o; kf=ln=sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s zfvf ndxLsf] lx=g= )!&#)*)))*@&)#)))))@ df lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ?= !))) hDdf u/L ;Ssn ef}r/ ;lxt sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= sfe]

j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd !s ^) !–^–@–) cgf/fd bdfO{ Æ &$ @–%–#–# afa' M z'/]lj/ Æ &* #–#–@–! afh] M xs{] !v ^ @–!)–)–@ o;df pNn] lvt hUufsf h=w= cgf/fd bdfO{sf] ldlt @)%#.)&.@% df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] @ j6L kTgLdWo] h] 7L d+unL bdfO{sf] ldlt @)!%.)#.@# df / sfG5L ;'ldqf bdfO{sf] ldlt @)^(.)$.@% df d[To' ePsf] , h] 7L kTgLtkm{af6 5f] / fx? lxdnfn bdfO{, cf] daxfb'/ bdfO{ / sfGtaxfb'/ bdfO{ u/L # efO{ dfq ePsf] df h] 7f] 5f] / f lxdnfn bdfO{sf] ldlt @)%).!!.!% df d[To' ePsf] , sfG5f] 5f] / f sfGtaxfb'/ cljjflxt cj:yfd} j] kQf ePsf] , cljjflxt 5f] / L gePsf] , sfG5L kTgLtkm{af6 5f]/fx? lji0f'k;fb bdfO{, ldgaxfb'/ bdfO{dfq ePsf] df, ldgaxfb'/ bdfO{ ldlt @)%) ;fnb] lv cljjflxt cj:yfd} j] kQf ePsf] cj afFsL xsjfnf xfdL cf] daxfb'/ bdfO{ / lji0f'k;fb bdfO{ dfq ePsf] , pNn] lvt hUuf xfd} xs ef] udf /x] sf] , sf] xL s;} nfO{ xs x:tfGt/0f gu/] sf] n] d[ts a'jfsf gfddf >] : tf sfod u/L xfdf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg dfu ug'{ ePsf] .

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g @* ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 k;{]gLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lzjs'df/ :j0f{sf/ nfO;] G; g+= M )(–!$%!* 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf–& bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&**&@()

lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjf; uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

1. CPU : core 2 do with oriental form 2. Casing : Goldkist 3. Ram : 2 G.B. 4. Hard disk : 500 G.B. Fresh 5. Monitor : LED with sound 15" 6. Mouse : USB with pad 7. Keyboard : Multimedia USB port 8. Antivirus : 1 Year 9. Mother board : G41

;Dks{ ;do sfof{no ;doleq dfq k=c= ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*^!%^(

;RofOPsf] o; b}lgssf] @)&$ r}t !# ut] ksflzt :ju{åf/L cf>d Ko"7fgsf] hUuf 7]Ssfsf] 6]08/ cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgfdf 3f]/fxL &v ls=g+= %@( / If]qkmn )–%–( x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOsf] 5 .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

EofnL km]; xfp;

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . q q q q

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

t'n;Lk'/ sf d] o/ tfOjfgsf] ;Dd] ngdf b'a} kf6L{nfO{ lrQ a'em] ljsf;df ;fem] bf/L ug{ k:tfj dfq Pstf q j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !# r} t . k"j{pkkwfgdGqL tyf Pdfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] b'a} bnnfO{ lrQ a'em\bf] u/L jfd kf6L{ Pstf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5. …l9nf] rf“8f] Pstf x'G5, kwfgdGqLsf] ef/t ed0f cl3kl5 eGg] ;jfn g} 5} gÚ– a'6jndf d+unjf/ cfof] lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} /fodfemLn] eGg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lrQ ga'em] ;Dd kf6L{ Pstf gx'g] ki6 kfb} { …;dfg x} l;ot jf cf} sft cg';f/sf] Pstf x'g] xf] .Ú /fodfemLn] yKg'eof] – …38L, ;do knf tf] s] / kf6L{ Pstf x'g] ljifo x} g . jfd Pstf x“'bf r'gfjL tfnd] n x'“b} g eg] / xNnfx? eP ;/sf/ aGg] s'/ fdf cfz+sf ul/of] , ;/sf/ aGb} g elgof] , To;kl5 kf6L{ Pstf l6Kk0fL cfpg' klg :jfefljs xf] .Ú

pxf“n] kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] ef/t ed0f P] ltxfl;s x'g] atfpg'eof] . O{o'n] lbPsf] kltj] bg xfdLn] nfu' ug{' gkg{] eGb} cft+lst aGg' gkg{] ;d] t pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o;efsf ;b:o lvdnfn e§/fO{n] O{o'n] kltj] bg ;Rofpg'kg{] pNn] v ub} { eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf o'/ f] lkog o'lgogsf] x:tIf] k :jLsfg{ ;lsb} g t'?Gt ;Rofpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] b] z ljsf; / ;d[l4tkm{ s] lGbt eP/ cufl8 a9] sf] atfp“b} g] kfns} Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s o:tf] cj;/ cfPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . g] kfnsf nflu k"j{ef/tLo /fhb"t tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf bLks'df/ pkfWofon] kwfgdGqLsf] ef/t ed0f b'a} b] zsf] lxtdf aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ed0fnfO{ s"6gLlts t/Lsfn] cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { eGb} Ps xftn] tfnL gaHg] / ef/t ed0f b'a} b] zsf] rfxgfn] ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxLdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# r} t . gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df 3f] / fxLdf r} t #) ut] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . /f] NkfnL ;dfh ;] jf bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ;xof] usf nflu ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] xf] . ;dfhn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . s] xL ;docl3 dxf] T;j ;~rfng ePsf] :yfgdf

sfo{qmd x'g] ;dfhsf xl/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} +sf] saj] j Aof08, a'6jnsf] :kGbg Aof08sf snfsf/ / :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] 5 . To:t} ljleGg df] 8nx?sf] klg pkl:ylt /xg] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf ljz] if ;xof] uL afa' k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] .

6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] pkdxfgu/ e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# r} t . clvn g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sd/f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o bfdf zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] ljgf] b hLPdsf] cWoIftfdf pkdxfgu/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIf km"ndtL rf} w/L, ;lrj >Lw/ e08f/L, ;x;lrj cIfos'df/ rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf nId0f a'9f /xg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zdf{n] ls;fg dhb"/ sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ g} jfd ;/sf/ ag] sf] pNn] v ub} { dhb"/ sf] kIfdf P] g sfg"g agfP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf kb] z cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ cf] nL, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf cWoIf ljZj/fh cfrfo{, pkfWoIf kdf] b zdf{, dxf;+3sf kb] z ;lrj e/t e§/fO{, kb] z ;x;lrj s[i0f kf08] , bfª lhNnf cWoIf ;'dg /f] sf, pkfWoIf ;fpg] g] kfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

o; ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 dfnkf]t a'em\g] sfo{ x'Fb} cfO{/x]sf]df ;]jfufxLsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ldlt @)&$ ;fn r}t !@ ut] ;f]daf/ b]lv j8f g+= !,@ / # j8fsf gu/ af;Lx?sf] nflu j8f g+= ! / @ sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no ;'g8j/Ldf, o;} u/L j8f $,% / ^ sf gu/af;Lx?sf nflu ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fh:j zfvfdf / j8f g+= &,* / ( g+= j8fsf gu/ af;Lx?sf nflu j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{no ;tjl/ofdf dfnkf]t a'em\g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'Fbf lglb{i6 ;DjlGwt tt\÷tt\ j8f sfof{nodf uO{ dfnkf]t a'em\g] a'emfpg] ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df ;fb/k"j{s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f; ] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

bpun.magar@gmail.com

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/ kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjf; uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

tfOjfg, !# r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ljleGg b] zsf d] o/x?nfO{ ljsf;df ;fem] bf/L ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5. pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/df ljleGg ljsf;sf ;Defjgf ePsfn] To;nfO{ cfw'lgs zx/sf] :j?k lbgsf nflu ;a} n] ;fy lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . tfOjfgsf] tfOk] O zx/df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] :df6{ l;6L;DaGwL ;Dd] ngdf dGtJo /fVb} gu/kd'v kf08] n] :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; eO;s] sf zx/x?;“u elugL ;DjGw /fVg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kxn ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kfs[lts?kn] ;DkGg x'g'sf ;fy} ef} uf] lns?kdf ;d] t w] / } ;Defjgf ePsf] 7fp“ ePsf] atfp“b} pxf‘“n] d] o/x?nfO{

t'n;Lk'/ sf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljZjsf %# b] zaf6 Ps ;o %) a9L d] o/x?n] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . :Dff6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsl;t eO;s] sf] tfOk] O gu/sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd tLg lbg;Dd rNg] 5 . sfo{qmddf :df6{ l;6Lsf] cjwf/0fsf ;fy} gof“ zx/x?nfO{ s;/L :df6{ l;6L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of x'g] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 d] o/ kf08] ;“u} j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] , j8f gDa/ & sf cWoIf 6f] kjxfb'/ s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL? /fjt / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k] ; j;Gt ljjz ;+of] hs cfrfo{sf] ;xeflutf 5. o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf nufgL leœofpg a'wjf/ Pgcf/Pg hfkfgsf cWoIf e'jg e§;“u gu/kd'v kf08] n] e] 63f6 ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .

ckf+u k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbsf nflu o1 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# r} t . ckf+utfd} qL ejg tyf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb lgdf{0f ;xof] ufy{ b'Mv lgjf/0f wg a[l4 dxfnIdL o1 ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf x'g nfu] sf] dxfo1 r} t !% b] lv @@ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . o1:yndf tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] d+unaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~rsf cWoIf af;'b] j l/hfnn] o1sf] p2] Zoaf/] ksfz kfb} { ;xof] usf nflu ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsf gful/sn] clxn] klg si6s/ hLjg latfO/x] sf] eGb} pgLx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ckf+utfd} qL ejg lgdf{0fdf o1n] ;xof] u k'Ug] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/f{df hldg v/Lb

ul/;s] sf] eP klg ejg agfpg cfjZos /sd ;+sngsf nflu o1 cfof] hgf ul/Psf] l/hfnn] ki6\ofpg'eof] . o;} u/L cfof] hss} tkm{af6 /fi6« zflGt cleofgsf uf] ljGbz/0f dxf/fhn] k/fDk/fut wd{, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{ klg o1 cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} cfof] hsn] o1af6 Ps s/f] 8 cfly{s ;+sng ug] { nIf /x] sf] / nfu] sf] vr{afx] s ;j} k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb lgdf{0fdf nufOg] hgfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kd'v cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] o1 ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] kqsf/x?n] lh1f;f /fv] sf lyP . To; cj;/df p7] sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm uf] ljGbz/0f dxf/fh, d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l/hfn / ;Nnfxsf/ s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzj 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

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@)&$ ;fn r}t !$ ut] a'wjf/

(Mar. 28, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

…klqsf afh]Úsf] pT;fxk"0f{ b}lgsL q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , !# r} t . pd] / n] ^* cf} + j;Gt kf/ ul/;Sg'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ /Iffrf} / sf zf] ef/fd e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf …klqsfafh] Ú gfdn] kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . ckjfbafx] s pxf“ kTo] s lbg laxfg kf“rb] lv 5 ah] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ ahf/l:yt ljlkrf] s j/k/ e] l6g'x'G5 . sf/0f, pxf“ 3f] / fxLaf6 cfpg] klqsfsf] ktLIffdf a:g'ePsf] x'G5 . e08f/Ln] ljut 8] 9 bzsb] lv klqsf ljt/0fsf] sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ laxfg $ ah] p7\g'x'G5 . 3/af6 tLg lsnf] ld6/ lx“8] / } ahf/ k'Ug'x'G5 / klqsf ljt/0fdf nfUg'x'G5 . pxf“n] sfdnfO{ :jf:Yo;“u klg hf] 8\g'ePsf] 5 . …cN5L u/] /f] u nfU5 . laxfgdf lx“8] :j:y eOG5Ú– e08f/L yKg'x'G5– …w] / } dfG5] dlg{ªjfs eGb} lx“8] s} x'G5g\ . d} n] ToxL dlg{ª jfsnfO{ sfddf nufPsf] 5' .Ú pd] / n] a'9\of} nL nfu] klg pxf“sf] pmhf{ / hf“u/ o'jfsf] eGbf sd 5} g . oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug'df pxf“sf] 5'6\6} syf 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf :yfkgf x'“bf lbjf rf} lsbf/sf] hflu/df egf{ x'g'eof] . ahf/ If] qdf x'g] 5f8f kz' rf} kfofsf] lgoGq0f ug] { tyf a] l/ondf a;] / gu/kflnsf If] qdf lelqg] / aflxl/g] ;fdfgsf] hf“r ug'{

pxf“sf] b} lgsL lyof] . kf“r jif{ hlt of] sfd ug'{ePsf pxf“n] vf;} lrQa'em\bf] gePkl5 sfd 5f] 8\g'eof] . To;kl5 pxf“n] kfp/f] 6L a] Rg] sfd z'? ug{'eof] . To;df klg Ps jif{ sfd ubf{ eg] hlt cfDbfgL gePkl5 5f8\g'eof] . …5f] / f5f]/ L k9fpg} k¥of] . 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg} k¥of] . To;n] dfq} k'u] g / 5f8] Ú– e08f/Ln] yKg'eof] . @)^! ;fnb] lv e08f/Lsf] hflu/sf] t] ;f] Olgª z'? eof] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgLdf . …oxL sfd ul/x“bf Ps lbg klqsflt/ kf] Wofg uof] Ú– e08f/Ln] klqsfafh] aGg'cl3sf] ;do ;Demg'eof] – …d laxfg} vfg] kfgLsf] sfddf cfp“bf laxfg klqsf emf/] sf] , s] xL dfG5] cfP/ nu] / af“8] sf] b] v] + / otflt/ cfsif{0f a9\of] .Ú of] cfsif{0f;“u} pxf“n] o'uaf] w / uf] / If b} lgs af“8\g yfNg'eof] . lgoldt?kdf of] sfd ubf{ pxf“nfO{ ;a} n] …klqsfafh] Ú eGg yfn] . b} lgs aL;j6f klqsf af“8\g z'? ug'{ePsf e08f/L clxn] tLg;o eGbf a9L klqsf af“8\g'x'G5 . …!# jif{ eof] of] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …klqsfsf] sfd eg] kl5 pT;fx hfu] / cfp“5 . ;Sbf;Dd of] sfd g5f8\g] ;f] r] sf] 5' .Ú t'n;Lk'/ b] lv >Lu} +, /Iffrf} / x'“b} /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn;Dd pxf“n] lx“8] / } klqsf k'¥ofpg'x'G5 . bfª lhNnfaf6 ksflzt x'g] clwsf+z

klqsf pxf“;“u x'G5g\ . ufxssf] cfjZostfcg';f/ klqsf k'¥ofpg' g} clxn] …klqsfafh] Úsf] b} lgsL ag] sf] 5 . pxf“sf tLg 5f] / f / b'O{ 5f] / L 5g\ . ;a} sf] ljjfx eO;s] sf] 5 . ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf 5g\ . pxf“s} pd] / sf

;fyLx? ca t a'9] ;sfn nfUof] eGb} 3/df gfltgfltgL v] nfP/ a:5g\ . pxf“ eg] b} lgs tLg ;oeGbf a9L 3/df laxfg} ;dfrf/ k'¥ofpg'x'G5 . p;f] t pxf“nfO{ sfd gu/] klg k'U5 . ca sfd 5f8] x'“b} g / eGg] lh1f;f /fVbf e08f/L eGg'x'G5– …5f] / f5f] / Lsf] cfzf ug] { lbg klg cfp“5g\ . t/ ;Sbf;Dd cfkm} n] klg t sfd ug'{k¥of] lg †Ú z/L/ / :jf:Yon] ;fy lbP;Dd ;a} n] d] xgt ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .

q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !# r} t . dhb'/ L ug{ uPsf cfkmGtx?sf] g} clxn] ;Dd lhpbf] dbf] { kQf nfu] g . g t pgLx?sf] af/] df /fHon] lhp“bf] dbf] { yfxf lbof] , g o'4/t kIfn] g} . pgLx? clxn] ;Dd 3/df gkmls{Psf] a] kQfsf kl/jf/x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . o'4sfndf /fHo kIf / o'4/t kIfaf6 a] kQf kfl/Psf kl/jf/x?sf] ;fd"lxs u'gf;f] cfpg yfn] sf] xf] . b] pv'/ Lsf] /fhk'/ –! s7a] ?jfsL #) jifL{of ;'ldqf rf} w/Lsf >Ldfg s] bf/gfy rf} w/L @)%( c;f] h ! ut] sf lbg cfkm\g} ufp“df 3/ 5fpg uPsf lyP . pgL h:t} ;f] xL ufp“s} sfln/fd rf} w/Lsf 5f] / f /fh] z rf} w/Ln] 3/sf] 5fgf] dfly r9] / 3/ 5fp“b} lyP . t/ PsfPs ;] gfn] kqmfp u/] / nUof] . clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/n] lhp“bf] –dbf] { yfxf lbPsf] 5} g . csf{sf] dhb'/ L ug{ uPsf >Ldfg / 5f] / fnfO{ ;] gfn] nu] kl5 of] wtL{df a] ;xf/f eP/ af“lr/x] sf] kL8f ;'ldqfn] AoQm ul/g\ .

Tolta] nfsf] kx/L / ;] gfn]

kmnkm"n ljt/0f b] pv'/ L, !# r} t -o';_– cGwf] kg lgjf/0fsf nflu ul/j, ljkGg tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf] lgMz'Ns cf“vfsf] pkrf/ / zNolqmof ul/g'kg] { d+unjf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf] $) cf} + lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] ;j{;'ne ?kdf cf“vfsf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ x'g'kg{] atfPsf x'g\ . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf sf] iffWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ndxL cf“vf c:ktfnsf 8f= lgtf ;'gfd, g] qHof] lt ;+3sf cfhLjg ;b:o kbd k'8f;} gL, g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sL s] GbLo ;b:o nIdL ;'j] bL, g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 If] q g+= # sf ;efklt ltns /fjt, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

afnaRrf klg eg] g . d] / L !$ jifL{of 5f] / L 1fg' rf} w/LnfO{ 3/af6} ckx/0f u/] / nu] . ;f] xL ufp“s} lhp/Vvg rf} w/Ln] eSsflgb} kL8f AoQm u/] . To;f] t /fhk'/ –! s7a] ?jfs} ;Ltf rf} w/Lsf >Ldfg eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/Lnufotsf ;fthgfnfO{ ufp“df dhb'/ L ug{ uPsf] a] nf Ps} k6s tTsfnLg /fHokIfn] ckx/0f u/] / nu] kl5 pgLx? clxn] ;Dd 3/df kmls{Psf 5} gg\ . ptf ;fljs ;tal/of–@ sKtfgu~hsL ltnfs'df/L ljsn] cfkm\gf >Ldfg s0f{axfb'/ ljsnfO{ ;] gfn] ckx/0f u/L a] kQf kf/] sf] !$ jif{ k'u] sf] atfOg\ . ;f] xL uflj;–& lah'nLk'/ sL ;Ldf rf} w/Ln] cfkm\gf afa' 7fu'/ fd rf} w/LnfO{ 3/af6} ;] gfn] nu] sf] clxn] !# aif{ k'lu;s] sf] / xfn;Dd lhp“bf] dbf] { s] xL yfxf gePsf] atfOg\ . …@)%$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] af6 j8f ;b:odf lht] + . k6s– k6s dfcf] jfbLsf ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ kf6L{ 5f] 8\g bafa lbb} + xftv'6\6f ;d] t af‘“w] / oftgf lbP . cGtt M @)%* ;fndf d] / f >Ldfg lzjs'df/

e08f/LnfO{ ckx/0f u/] / nu] .

5 dlxgfkl5 ?s'dsf] vf/faf6 cfkm\gf] cj:yf vt/fdf /x] sf] Aoxf] / fsf] lr6\7L x'nfsaf6 cfof] . To;kl5 >Ldfgsf] lhp“bf] –dbf] { s] 5 < d a] va/ 5'Ú– /fhk'/ –@ ;fn3f/LsL efuL/yL cf] nL e08f/Ln] ?“b} lanf} gf kf] lvg\ . olt dfq xf] Og ;fljs uf] j/l8xf–( ;'k} nfsL vs{s'df/L vqLn] cfkm\gf] 5f] / f gGbaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ @)%* ;fndf ;] gfn] kqmfp u/] sf] / xfn;Dd lhp“bf] – dbf] { ;fj{hlgs gu/] sf] atfOg\ . dhb'/ L ug{ uPsf x'g\ jf ;z:q o'4 of cGo l/;OjLn] /fHo / dfcf] jfbL b'a} af6 ckx/0f u/L a] kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf kl/jf/n] clxn] ;Dd Ho"“bf] –dbf] { yfxf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] s] xL /fxt /sd lbP/ dNxdk6\6L u/] klg kL8fsf] 3fp lgsf] gePsf] a] kQf kl/jf/x?sf] ;fd"lxs lk/nf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+: yf cfOl;cf/;L / /] 8qm; bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf u9jfdf cfof] lht a] kQfsf kl/jf/x?;“usf] 5nkmndf

kLl8t kl/jf/x?n] cfkm"x? xfn;Dd klg a] va/ x'g' b'ef{Uo ePsf] u'gf;f] AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . a] kQfsf kl/jf/x?sf] kfl/jfl/s ;Dks{ k'gM:yfkgf tyf a] kQf kfg] { la?4 sfg'gL pkrf/ / vf] hL sfo{sf nflu /] 8qm;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+: yf cfO;Lcf/;Ln] sfd ul//x] sf] lyof] . t/ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] ;/sf/L tj/af6} a] kQf kl/jf/sf nflu 5fglag cfof] u u7g u/] / sfd ug] { eg] kl5 /] 8qm;n] xft lems] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/n] sfd gu/] / } sfgdf t] n xfn] / a;] sf] kLl8tx?n] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . åGåsf] ;dodf /fHo / dfcf] jfbL b'a} kIfaf6 ckx/0f u/L a] kQf kfl/Psf kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof b] ze/ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $) /x] sf] 5 eg] bfªdf dfq} *) hgf eGbf a9L /x] sf] ;f] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fHo / dfcf] jfbL b'a} kIfn] a] kQf kl/jf/sf] af/] df s] xL klg gaf] n] / nf6f] sf] ;] / f] h:t} df} g al;/xg' sxf‘“;Ddsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] kZg xf] < uDeL/9+un] ;f] Rg h?/L ePsf] a] kQfsf kl/jf/sf] egfO 5 .

dxf;+3n] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfu{lrq lbg] g] kfnu~h, !# r} t -o';_– g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] kwfgdGqL / ;ft} kb] zsf d'VodGqLnfO{ Ps} ynf] df e] nf u/] / …d'ns ' sf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfu{lrqÚ lbg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . kb] zx?df kfb] lzs ax; sfo{qmd ub} { lx“8]sf] dxf;+3n] r} t @* ut] pBf] u jfl0fHo lbj; tyf dxf;+3sf] %# cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df ljz] if ;df/f] x cfof] hgf u/L kwfgdGqL;lxt ;ft} kb] zsf d'VodGqLx?sf] pkl:yltdf d'ns ' sf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfu{lrq lbg] cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3n] clxn] ;Dd $, %, ^ / & gDa/ kb] zdf kfb] lzs ax; ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] 5 . !, @ / # gDa/ kb] zdf @! ut] leq

;DkGg ug] { tflnsf agfOPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sL cWoIf /f0ffsf cg';f/, clxn] ;Dd ax; ePsf kb] zsf kd'vn] cf–cfkm\ gf If] qdf nufgLstf{x?nfO{ :jfut ug{ cft'/ /x] sf] , nufgL cfsif{0fsf nflu cfjZos P] g sfg"gx? Nofpg klta4 /x] sf] , kfb] lzs cfly{s ;d[l4df kb] z ;/sf/af6 NofOg] P] g÷ lgodfjnLx?df kb] z pBf] u afl0fHo dxf;+3nfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ n} hfg] / cfly{s ;d[l4df ;xsfo{ ug] { klta4tf cfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdx?df pBf] u :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos hUuf pknAw u/fpg] , cf} Bf] lus, ko{6g k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug] { tyf bf] xf] / f] s/ gnufpg] ;'lglZrttf u/fOPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/ lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ klta4 5 eGg] alnof] ;Gb] z

r/f df/] klg h]n † q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !# r} t . kLtfDa/ yfkfnfO{ af3, xfQL, u} +8fnufot 7"nf hgfj/ df/] sfg"g nfU5 eGg] yfxf lyof] t/ 9'Ss'/ , rv] jf, k/] jfh:tf ;fgf r/fr'?+uL dfbf{ klg sfg"g nfU5 eGg] aNn yfxf kfpg'eof] . Toltdfq} xf] Og o:tf hgfj/ tyf r/fr'?+uLnfO{ Ps 7fp“af6 cf] ;f/] / csf{] 7fp“df k'¥ofp“bf klg sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'G5 eGg] ev{/ } hfgsf/L kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …r/f dfbf{ klg s] ; nfU5 eGg] o;cl3 yfxf lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … sfg"g s8f /x] 5, ca h+unL hgfj/sf] df;' vfg] ;Dd sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g . kx/L / jg sfof{non] ks8] eg] hLjg gfz x'g] /x] 5 .Ú sfg"gdf ;'/ fs nufP/ kqmfp ug] {nfO{ ;d] t k'/ :sf/sf]

b/aGbL ldnfg sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu

dhb'/L ug{ uPsfx? 3/ kmls{Pgg\

cfkm"x?n] kfPsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf /f0ffn] kb] z ;/sf/;lxt ;+3Lo ;/sf/;d] t ca nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfpg s] lGbt x'g] ljZjf; ug{e ' of] . g] kfnu~hdf kqsf/x?;“u s'/ f ub} { cWoIf /f0ffn] d'ns ' ;a} ksf/sf] cl:y/tfaf6 d'Qm ePsfn] casf] Psdfq Ph] G8f ljsf; / ;d[l4 g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;a} /fhgLlts d'2fx? ;lsPsf 5g\ . ca d'ns ' sf] Psn Ph] G8f cfly{s ljsf; g} xf] . xfdL ;a} sf] kof; d'ns ' sf] ;d[l4 g} x'gk' 5{Ú– cWoIf /f0ffn] eGg'eof] – …dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf kb] z RofK6/x?dfkm{t b] z}e/ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] , cfly{s ljsf;sf] cleofg yfngL ul/;s] sf 5f} + .Ú

;dfrf/

3f] / fxL, !# r} t -o';_– lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] vfsf sfof{Gjog ug{ g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf cd/axfb'/ v8\sf / ;lrj efujt kf} 8] nåf/f d+unjf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{bnn] vfsf tof/ u/L lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v;dIf sfof{Gjogsf nflu k] z u/] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd klg sfof{Gjog gx“'bf ;du lhNnfsf] z} lIfs cj:yf c:tJo:t ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5. lj1lKtdf @)&$ r} t !* ut] a:g] :yfgLo kflnsf kd'v;lxtsf] a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ hf] 8bf/ dfu ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cg'/ f] wnfO{ j] jf:tf ul/P @)&$ r} t !# ut] sf] lzIfs dxf;+3sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ la/f] w / cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] lj1lKtdfkm{t r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf ;a} ha;sf] e]nf x'g] b] pv'/ L, !# r} t -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] lgs6 bfª If] q g+= ! sf] hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

If] qLo ;+of] hs dLgf u'?ªsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf pk;lrj ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] Ps ;ftfleq ;a} hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] e] nf ;DkGg u/L sld6L lgdf{0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . e] nfnfO{ Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf g] skf Pdfn] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, Pdfn] ;lrjfno ;b:o u] x] Gb a:g] t, ls;fg dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ s] ;L, lhNnf ;b:o

Aoj:yf 5 . n'sLl5kL ul/g] jGohGt'sf] t:s/L /f] Sg ;/sf/n] s8f sfg"g agfPsf] 5 . oxL sfg"gsf af/] df hfgsf/L tNnf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg yflnPsf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s;lxt oftfotfsdL{, xf] 6n Joj;foLx? ;r] t ePsf 5g\ . jGohGt'sf] cj} w sf/f] jf/df ;+nUg x'g] x?nfO{ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f P] g @)@( adf] lhd sf/jfxL x'g] af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf kdf] bs'df/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;+/ lIft kz'k+IfLnfO{ df/] df, 3fOt] agfPdf, cf] ;f/k;f/ u/] df To;df ;+nUgx?nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxLsf] Aoj:yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] sfo{df ;+nUgx? sfg"gaf6 pDsg kfp“b} gg\ .Ú u} +8f, af3, xfQL, s:t'/ L, d[u, Wjf“;] , lrt'jf, lxp“ lrt'jf

jf uf} / LufO{ dfg] {, 3fOt] agfpg] tyf laqmL ljt/0f ug] {nfO{ kf“r nfvb] lv !) nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf kf“rb] lv kG„ jif{ s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg"gdf pNn] v 5 . o:t} cGo ;+/ lIft jGohGt' dfg] { jf 3fOt] agfpg] nfO{ klg s8f sf/jfxL x'G5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] /fKtLkfl/sf ;fd'bflos jgdf rf] / L lzsf/L lgoGq0f ug{ b:tf g} vl6Psf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf !^ j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0f bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L rGbgk'/ / ;fne'm08L ;fd'bflos jgdf lhlkP; / Sofd/f;lxtsf !!÷!! ;b:oLo tflndkfKt 6f] nL vl6Psf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtn] atfpg'eof] . …of] 6f] nLn] :ynut cjnf] sg ug] {

/ ;DalGwt lgsfodf va/ k'¥ofpg] sfd u5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jg If] qdf h+unL hgfj/sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] 5, jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof a9] ;“u} rf] / L lzsf/ a9] sfn] o:tf] cleofg yfn] sf xf} + .Ú t/fO{ e"–kl/lw xl/of] jg sfo{qmdcGtu{t jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u9jfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] jGohGt'sf] cj} w Aofkf/sf] ;+j] bgzLntfsf] ljifodf oftfoft Aoj;foL;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf kdf] bs'df/ ofbj, lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] sfg'gL s'/ fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 xf] 6n Aoj;foLx?;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljjfxsf] gf6s u/]/ aflnsf a]Rg vf]Hg] ef/tLo kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, !# r} t . !$ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ ljjfxsf] gf6s u/] / ef/tdf nuL a] rlavg ug] { tof/Ldf nfu] sf b'O{ ef/tLo;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ sL lztnL g] kfnLn] aflnsfnfO{ kmsfO{– km'nfO{ b'O{hgf ef/tLo;“u ldn] / a] rlavgsf] d] ;f] ldnfPsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . ef/t lklnletsf HjfO“ ;"o{lht l;+x;“u ldn] / g] kfnLn] aflnsfsf] @@ jifL{o ef/tLo ;Tgfd 7fs'/ ;“u ljjfxsf] gf6s /r] sL lyOg\ .

7fs'/ b'O{ ;Gtfgsf lktf x'g\ . r} q !! ut] laxfg ;ft ah] rKk/uf} 8Ldf …kmf] 6f] lvRgÚ eGb} aflnsfnfO{ pgLx?n] NofPsf lyP . rKk/uf} 8Laf6 sf] xnk'/ , g] kfnu~h x'“b} gfsf kf/ u/fpg] pgLx?sf] /0fgLlt

/x] sf] kx/Lsf] kf/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 b] lvPsf] 5 . rKk/uf} 8Laf6 aflnsf efu] / dfOh'sxf“ k'u] / ;a} a] lnla:tf/ ;'gfPkl5 36gf kx/L sfof{nodf k'u] sf] xf] . aflnsfnfO{ g] kfnLn] s] xL lbgb] lv 7fs'/ ;“u ljjfx u/] df …uf8L r9\g kfOG5, 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u x'G5Ú– nufotsf cfZjf;g lbO/x] sL lyOg\ . aflnsfsf] 3/kl/jf/sf] cfly{s sdhf] / L;“u pgLx?n] v] Ng] kof; u/] sf lyP . cf“vfsf] ;d:of /x] sf aflnsfsf a'jfnfO{ ;xof] u ug] {b] lv ;f] emL cfdfnfO{ cfly{s knf] egdf ;d] t kf/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ n] d+unjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / 36gf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . kx/Ln] g] kfnL / b'O{ ef/tLonfO{ dfgj

a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/df d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] lhNnf cbfntaf6 5 lbgsf] Dofb yk ul/;s] sf] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kd'v l8P;kL o1k;fb e§/fO{n] aflnsf /fdL /x] sfn] ef/tdf nu] / a] rlavg ug] { pgLx?sf] of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;Tgfd;“u ljjfxsf] gf6s ug] { / ef/tdf k'¥ofPkl5 a] Rg] /0fgLlt b] lvG5Ú– l8P;kL e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …logLx?n] ef/tdf s;} nfO{ kmf] g u/] / s] 6L NofOlbG5' eg] sf] x'g'k5{ .Ú l8P;kL e§/fO{sf cg';f/, lztnLdfkm{t ef/tLon] aflnsfsf cfdfa'jfnfO{ ;d] t knf] egdf kfl/;s] sf lyP . aflnsf cfkm} efu] / dfOh'sxf“ k'u] / ;a} s'/ f atfPkl5 dfq} 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] .

1fgl;Gw'sf ljBfyL{n] afF8] z} lIfs ;fduL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# r} t .

1fgl;Gw' dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLdf cWoog/t sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{x?

3f] / fxL–!% afndlGb/df k'u] / ;': t dgl:yltsf !% hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ sfkL / snd ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . lzIff, dfgljsL / Joj:yfkg tLg} txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf g] kfnL lzIfs Pj+ ;flxTosf/ ltns clwsf/Lsf] …lxdfn r9\g] kfOnfx?Ú sljtf ;+uxsf] laqmLaf6 p7] sf] k} ;f /fdk;fb u} / ] , ;flhbf l;l4sL, g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf cgGt/fh kf} 8] nnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug'{eof] . If] qLo ;b:o ;"o{/ fh uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng If] qLo ;lrj efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7gdf vr{ u/] sf x'g\ . klxnf] k6s cfkm\gf] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{åo gLd la=s= / ljqmd v8\sfn] yfngL u/] sf] o; ;fdflhs sfo{df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ Pj+ ljBfno kl/jf/n] ;fy lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ut k';df a[4f>ddf k'u] / a[4a[4fnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f af“8] sf] / of] bf] ;f] sfo{qmd ePsf] x'“bf o:tf] ;fdflhs sfo{n] cfkm"x?nfO{ lgs} xlif{t t'NofPsfn] o; sfo{nfO{ ;fdflhs cleofgsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] ljBfyL{x?n] atfP . ljBfyL{ ljqmd v8\ sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly Pj+ kfylds ljBfno afn dlGb/sL lgldQ kwfgfWofks

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