२०७५ कार्तिक २९ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 15, 2018)

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5 . ;f] sfof{nosf] ah] 6af6 ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ b] pk'/ sf] l;;f} au/ ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf t6aGw, b'db'df ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf t6aGw / l;;f} au/ ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf /x] sf] ;+/ If0f kf] v/Lsf] af“sL /x] sf] sfd x'g] ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{no bfª;“u bfªsf] nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . h'g ah] 6af6 n3' t6aGw, vf] nf lsgf/ Joj:yfkg, klx/f] lgoGq0fsf] sfd ul/g] 5 . of] sfof{non] bfª;lxt af“s] , alb{of, /f] Nkf, k"jL{ ?s'd lhNnf x] g{] 5 . kf“r lhNnfdf hDdf gf} s/f] 8 ah] 6 /x] sf] sfof{nosf jl/i7 hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg clws[t lzj/fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+;b zdf{ lbge/ cjnf] sgdf a'waf/ lbgel/ ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{ ch{'g vf] nf t6aGwsf nflu cfjZos :ynx?sf] cjnf] sgdf vl6g'eof] . pxf“;“u} e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf jl/i7 hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg clws[t lzj/fd clwsf/L, hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg clws[t dx] Gbk;fb rf} w/L, j8fWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/L, ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf ;"o{/ fh uf} td, xl/eQm rf} w/L, :yfgLo pkef] Qmf 6] sgf/fo0f rf} w/Lnufotsf] pkl:yltdf t6aGw ug] { :ynsf] cjnf] sg ul/Psf] 5 .

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CMYK

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(Nov 15, 2018)

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nf]stGqsf] 3fd tn em'k8L;Dd k'Ug ;Sg'k5{ ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] cf}lrTodfly kZg kb] z g+= % sf] gfdfs/ 0f / : yfoL / fhwfgL l;kmfl/ ; ug{ ul7t ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] k"j{ lgwf{l/ t tLg dlxgfsf] Dofb ev{/ } k"/ f ePsf] 5 . Ps b'Oj { 6f a} 7s a: g'afx] s vf;} sfd ug{ g;s] / } ;ldltsf] Dofb u'lhPsf] 5 . kb] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kb] zsf] gfdfs/ 0f / : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] Sg'kg] { ;+j}wflgs kfjwfg cg'?k ul7t ;+;bLo ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] ;Gbe{df o;sf] cf} lrTo / cfjZostfdfly klg kZgx? p7] sf 5g\ . ca a: g] kb] z;ef a} 7sn] oL kZgx?sf] hjfkm lbb} o;;DaGwdf b] vfk/ ] sf] cGof] n cGTo ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . kb] z g+=+ $, ^ / & n] kb] zsf] gfdfs/ 0f / : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] Sg] sfd k"/ f ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . ca afFsL / x] sf rf/ kb] zn] of] ljifonfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] 6'U+ ofpg} kg] { x'G5 . hlt;'s} ljjfb b] lvP klg ;s] ;Dd ;j{;Ddltaf6 / Tof] ;Dej geP b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 of] ljifo 6'U+ ofpg} kg] { x'G5 . o: tf sfddf cgfjZos?kdf axfgfjfhL ug] { / ;do nDAofpFb} hfg] kj[lQ 3fts x'g]5 . % kb] z g+= sf] / fhwfgL / gfdfs/ 0f l;kmfl/ ; ug{ ul7t ;+;bLo ;ldltsf s'g} lhNnfsf tLghgf ;f+;b / x] sf] / s'g} lhNnfsf] kltlglwTj g} gePsf] ;Gbe{df o; ;DaGwL p7] sf ljifox?sf] lg?k0f kb] z;efn] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;fy} ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ g] t[TjljxLg agfpg] ljutsf] q'l6 ;Rrfpg} kg] { x'G5 . kb] z;efn] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] kl/ l: ylt lgdf{0f eof] eg] o: tf] ;ldlt cfjZos gkg{ ;S5 . olb ;ldlt cfjZos 5 eg] To;nfO{ Ao'tF fpg] , la: tf/ ug],{ ;+of] hs tf] Sg] / ljifos] lGbt sfdsfhL agfpg] sfd kb] z;efn] tTsfn ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o: tf] a] nf kb] z;efsf ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qsf] xf] Og, l;+uf] kb] zsf] lxt x'g] u/ L b"/ blz{tfk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg] kb] zleq ef} uf] lns laefhgsf] z'?jft x'g] vt/ f / xG5 . % g+= kb] zsf] xsdf of] ;Defjgf cem a9L 5 . of] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em\g h?/ L 5 . olta] nf s0ff{nL, u08sL / ;'b/" klZrd kb] zn] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] vfsf sf] g{ z'? ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . d'ns ' sf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfdf hfg' k/ ] sf] n] kb] zsf] e"ldsf kefjsf/ L agfpgsf nflu klg gfdfs/ 0f / / fhwfgL 6'u+ f] nufpg ca ljnDa ug'x{ bF' } g . kb] zsf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;d] t of] sfd lgs} l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . d'ns ' sf] ;dfg'kflts / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf s'/ f ug] { t/ d} n] eg] s} 7fpFdf / fhwfgL x'gk' 5{ eGg' Psksf/ sf] afn x7 xf] . a'6jnsf] Pp6f ljsNk bfª xf] eg] cGo ljsNkdf c3f{vfFrL, slknj: t' klg x'g ;S5g\ . ;a} ljsNkx?dfly 5nkmn, ax;, cGt/lqmof u/ ] / kb] z;efn] pko'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t/ clxn] ;Dd 5nkmnsf] z'?jft g} x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . wgu9L, a'6jn, x] 6f+}8f, lj/ f6gu/ h: tf blIf0f l;dfgfdf kg] { ;3g a;f] jf; ePsf If] qdf kb] zsf] c: yfoL / fhwfgL tf] Sg] ljutsf] q'l6k"0f{ lg0f{o ;Rofpg'kg] { r'gf} tL clxn] ;+j4 kb] z;efsf] yfKnf] df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;ft g+= kb] z -;'b/" klZrd_ n] uf] bfj/ Ldf : yfoL / fhwfgL / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] / ljutdf ePsf] q'l6 ;RofO;s] sf] 5 . ca agfpg] kb] z / fhwfgL eg] sf] gofF zx/ df g} xf] . sf7df8f}h + : tf] kb"lift / le8ef8o'Qm gofF / fhwfgL kb] znfO{ rflxPsf] xf] Og . efjL k': tfnfO{ : jR5, ;kmf, x/ fe/ f, ;'Gb/ / fhwfgL x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { xf] eg] o: tf s'/ fdf ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofpg ;Sg'kg] { x'G5 . kb] z g+= % sf] : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] Sbf ljj] s k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] kl/ l: yltdf kb] zsf] ef} uf] lns ;+/ rgfdf kl/ jt{g cfpg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . k'/ fg} c: yfoL / fhwfgLnfO{ ;b/ ug] { xf] eg] afFs], alb{of / bfª ;d] t ^ g+= -s0ff{nL kb] z_ df ;dflxt x'g] cfjfh hjh{: t?kdf p7\g]5 / o;nfO{ s;} n] / f] Sg ;Sg] kl/ l: ylt b] lvGg . o;/ L kb] zsf] l;dfgf x] / km] / ug] { xf] eg] o;n] eljiodf hl6n ;d: of Nofpg] 5 / cGttM g] kfnL / fli6«otfnfO{ g} sdhf] / agfpg] 5 . To;} n] ;d: ofsf] ljj] sk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf] Hg h?/ L 5 . ;du kb] zsf] hgefjgf / lxtnfO{ s] Gbdf / fv] / lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . : jfy{s]lGbt efjgf / Ifl0fs lxt x'g] kj[lQnfO{ Tofu] / g} pko'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+;bLo ;ldltn] kefjsf/ L9+un] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] kl/ l: yltdf o;sf] cfjZostf / cf} lrTodfly kZg p7\g' : jfefljs 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < hlt;'s} l;i6d abnf} + xfdL, l;i6d pg} 5g\ / fhfsf kfnfdf tflndkfKt cem 7"nf 7"nf t ltg} dfq 5g\ . xflsdnfO{ g] tf agfpg'kg] { 7fpFdf kl/ jt{gsf] afxs agfpg'kg] { 7fpFdf clg of] t x'Gg xh'/ Tof] kmfOn ldNb} g eGbf eGb} g] tf klg p: t} , ha g] tf klg p: t} x'G5g\ Tof] kl/ jt{g l6Sb} g . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -g] skfsf cWoIf_ sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg;DaGwL cWofb]z dlGqkl/ifbdf 5nkmn eP/ k/fdz{sf nflu nf] s;] jf cfof] udf k7fOPsf] 5 . Tof] cWofb] z kfl/ t eP/ P] gsf ?kdf cfPkl5 tLgj6} txdf b] lvPsf] sd{rf/ L;DaGwL ;d: of ;fdfwfg x'g] 5 . nfnafa' kl08t -;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL_ dGqLHo"sf] 3f] if0ffdf $) dfOqmf] geGbf sd df] 6fOsf emf] nfdf kltaGw eg] / n] lvof] . t/ kl5 of] cJojxfl/ s eof] eg] / #) dfOqmf] gdf emfl/ of] . ca o;sf] sfof{Gjog ub} { hfg] xf] . l;Gw's'df/ 9'+ufgf -jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf kjQmf_ w] / } df ed 5 ls eftsf] ;6\6f RofFVnf / fdf] . ha ls RofFVnf klg Ps ksf/ sf] cGg g} xf] . To;} n] ;'u/ sf la/ fdLn] eft tyf RofFVnfnufotsf cGg sd vfg'k5{ . cGgdf klg eft eGbf ds} / fdf] . ds} eGbf cfF6f, sf] bf] / kmfk/ / fdf] . ;'u/ sf lj/ fdLsf] yfnsf] cfwf efu t/ sf/ L / ;nfbn] el/ g'k5{ . cGg eg] Ps rf} yfO{ x'g'k5{ .

8f= c+zd ' fnL -ljut ^ jif{b]lv dw'd]x tyf yfO/fO8 /f]u pkrf/df ;+nUg_

dfG5] sf] aRrfn] d} n] c6\sn sf6] ;Dd ;fwf/ 0ftof hGd] sf] tLg dlxgfb] lv xfdLn] a'em\g] u/ L xf;] / v] n] / xftv'§f ;f/ f ahf/ ] / cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/ f aflx/ ks6 u5{ . zfob xfdL w] / } n] Tof] lzz' efiff -df} g efiff_ r'na'n] zAblagfsf] efiff sltn] a'em\5f} + / sltn] a'em\b} gf} + klg . cfdf klxnf] x'g\ hf] tf] t] af] nLdf ;Gtfg;u / dfP/ s] s] af] ln/ x] sL x'lG5g\ . elgG5 afnfgf / f] bg and\ . afnssf] s7f] / efiff ?g' xf] . ef] sfPkl5 jf s'g} cK7] / f] k/ ] kl5 aRrf ?g yfN5 / g} cfdfn] b"w r';fpl5g\ / aRrfnfO{ km'nfpl5g\ kmsfpl5g\ . clg cGtdf xn'sf dx;'; ul5{g,\ cfglGbt x'lG5g\ . of] hGdhft : jefjsf] s'/ f eof] . oxL : jefj ljsl;t x'b} x'b} efiffsf] ljsf; x'G5 / qmdzM dfG5] sf cg] syl/ zAbåf/ f efj JoQm x'g yfN5g\ . ;'g] sf] / dg k/ ] sf] s'/ f s07 kfg] { rng x'bfx'bf o;nfO{ kl5 >'lt k/ Dk/ f elgof] . sfnfGt/ df lnlksf] cfljisf/ ePkl5 n] Vg] k/ Dk/ f rNof] . sltko vf] hstf{x?n] dfG5] sf] af] nLnfO{ kfr nfv jif{ k'/ fgf] egL cg'dfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . df} g efiffdf dfG5] slt af] N5g\ To;sf] c6\sn ug{ c;Dej 5 . d] / f] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf d} n] cfkm} n] v] / ;Gb] z klqsfdf 5flkPsf] klxnf] sljtf zxLbnfO{ >4f~hnL, @)!# ;fndf ljKnj klqsfdf d s: tf] n] vs aGg] <Ú eGg] lgaGw ksflzt eP . oL /rgf cem}} d;u ;'/ lIft 5g\ . s;} sf] bafa / s/ df t n] Vg} ;lsGg . ultnf] n] v n] Vg t leq} af6 x'8nf] dlRrg'k5{ . gq To;} ultnf] n] v sxf aG5 / < d} n] ultnf] n] v eg] / efj / snfsf] cgf} 7f] ;+ud ePsf] pRr sf] 6Lsf] ;flxTo eg] s} xf] Og . dgsf] ax / fd/ L JoQm eof] eg] k'Uof] . s;} n] n] v] sf] s'/ f s;} nfO{ af;L / lgD5/ f] nfUg' gnfUg' Pp6f s'/ f xf] nf, d} n] hlt n] v] sf] 5' Tof] w] / } h;f] dgsf] ax dfq} xf] . o: t}

d] / f] n] vn] d] / f] kL8fnfO{ lgsf; lbO/ x] 5 . Psl5g eP klg ;': tfp5' . æ: jfGt ;'vfoÆeg] sf] oxL / x] 5 . cfh w] / } lbgkl5 of] n] v tof/ ePsf] 5 . otf Ps 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv 8fo/ L dfq el/ P . ;fdfGo hgtfsf] dgdf nf] stGqsf] 3fd slxn] nfUnf < k'/ fgf] k': tf / gof k': tfn] ldn] / NofPsf] nf] su0ftGq cfpg t cfof] . t/ of] s;sf nflu eGg] kZg sfr} 5 . o;sf] ;xL hjfkm lbg] cfl6nf] , b"/ b[li6 ePsf] , lgot ;fkm ePsf] g] t[Tj tnb] lv b] lvg] u/ L rflxPsf] 5 .

 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ k;+udf d] / f] cksflzt dlGb/ sfJodf Pp6f sljtfsf] lgs} ;Demgf x'G5 / To;nfO{ bf] xf¥ofO{ t] x¥ofO{ ;'gfpg] u/ ] sf] 5' leq an] sf] cfuf] n] g} dflg;nfO{ kf] Ng] u5{ s] jn o: t} hng a9] / } dflg; s] xL g s] xL u5{ ca s] xL g s] xL ug] { dWo] df n] Vg] sfd afsL 5 / g} of] n] v n] Vb} 5' . dnfO{ s'g} dfG5] n] n] Vg k] / 0ff lbPsf 5g\ . ltgLx? dWo] s] xL ;8ssf dfG5] 5g\ . h;sf] clxn] gfd klg eGg ;Sb} g . clnslt af} l4s vfnsf dfG5] x? . Ps} k6s dnfO{ ;Demgf 5, lhGbuLdf klxnf] k6s d] / L >LdtLnfO{ cfkm"n] n] v] sf] syf ;'gfPsf] lyP . ;'g] / t'?Ss} / f] Oxfn] sf] ;DemG5' .

To;kl5 s] xL ;'gfPs} 5} g . clxn] klg e] 6 x'gf;fy n] Vg';\ v"a n] Vg';\ eg] / leq} lbnn] s/ ug] { b] pv'/ Lsf bfxLjfn jfdb] j kf} 8] n 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 b] pv'/ Ldf e] 6 x'bf To;} ug'e { of] . Tof] Pp6f : g] xk"0f{ k] / 0ff xf] . j: t'tM clxn] klg gn] vL ;'v} kfpb} g . leq ;fdflhs cfuf] sf] Hjfnf lge] sf] 5} g . To;} n] n] vfp5 . o;kfln bz} b+ ] lv otf s] xL n] v] s} 5} g . cGtjf{tf{ uP xf] nfg\ . Tof] d] / f] : yfoL cEof; x} g . n'sfpg'kg] { s'/ f s] 5 / < cfhef] ln Ps dgn] eG5 n] Vg 5f] 8\ . xhf/ / nfvg n] Vg] dfG5] 5g\ . n] vg t dxf;fu/ h: tf] eO;Sof] . df] afOn

lSns u¥of] cfv} jl/ kl/ tTsfn ;+;f/ lemlnldnL b] lvg yfN5 . t/ : jefjsf] bf; 5' sljtf n] vg / 8fo/ L n] vg d] / f] lbgrof{ h: t} 5 . To;} n] dnfO{ ldl8oflt/ k'¥ofp5 . slxn] sfxL+ nfU5 of] klg lgEg nfu] sf] aQL h: t} xf] .

Pslbg ;dfKt x'G5 . d cfzfjfbn] hsl8Psf] dfG5] x' h: tf] . t/ cfhef] ln clnslt lg/ fzfn] 5f] Psf] 5 Tof] eg] sf] / fhgLlts lg/ fzf g} xf] . ;dudf / fhgLlts?kn] g] kfnn] 5nfª df/ ] klg cu'jfx?df b] lvg] sdhf] / Ln] d lg/ fz eOxfN5' . Toxf k'/ fgf] , Tofu tk: of alnbfgL efjgf / ;dk{0f b] Vb} g . slt g] tfx? t d} n] lkmNdL lx/ f] lx/ f] Og h: tf] b] V5' . k"hLjfbL, pkef] QmfjfbL, JolQmjfbL, cx+sf/ Lh: tf] nfUg] g] tf lxhf] To: tf lyPgg\ . ;fdfGo ;8ssf hgtf h: tf nfUy] . ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 jf k'Ug k'Ug cf6] kl5 dfG5] : jefj} n] km] l/ bf / x] 5g\ . o;kfln pkrf/ sf] qmddf sf7df8f} + a: bf Ps b'Oh { gf ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/ ;u e] 6\ bf hlt cfgGb cfof] Tolt cfgGb Ps b'O{ / fhgLlts g] tf;u e] 6\bf k6Ss} cfPg . xf] , lrNnf] sf/ , lrNnf] 3/ , lrNnf ufnf lnP/ a: g' g/ fdf] s'/ f x} g . t/ tnsf hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ / cu'jfx?sf] hLjg: t/ df crfSnL km/ s b] lvG5 . lxhf] sf TofuL g] tfx?n] s;/ L x] / ] sf xf] nfg\ x < 3f] if0ff 5 b'O{ ltxfO{

ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ . ckzf] r zf;gz} nL t st} km] l/ Psf] h: tf] nfUb} g . sd{rf/ LtGq t gf6Ls'6L k'/ fg} 5 eQfnQf / ;'ljwfs} lrGtf, ei6frf/ sf] ljikmf] 6 To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd t xf] . sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ n] To;nfO{ lrg{ ;s] sf] b] Vg} kfOPg . kSs} kfr jif{ klv{g ;lsG5 . t/ To;sf] laxfgL nIf0f b] lvg'kg] { xf] . Tof] klxn] g] tfx?sf] rl/ qaf6, hLjgz} nLaf6, njfOvjfO lx+8fO af] nfO cg] s sfo{z} nLaf6 b] lvg'kg] { xf] ls < lsg olt l56f] hgtfsf] w} o{sf] afw km'6g\ nfu] sf] cfef; 5 < kf6L{ Ps eP klg g] tfx?sf] dg lr/ flr/ f k/ ] sf] h: tf] lsg b] lvG5 < ;8sdf hgtf dfq x} g sfo{stf{sf] kª\ lt klg lsg lg/ fz / cwL/ h: tf] x < of] ;/ sf/ klg klxn] klxn] sf ;/ sf/ h: t} km] n eof] eg] g] kfnsf] eljio s: tf] xf] nf x < o: t} o: t} x'6x'6L / lrGtfsf] cfuf] dgdf aNg yfN5 . To;} nfO{ zfGt kfg{ of] n] Vg an ul/ Psf] / x] 5 / afdb] j h: tfn] klg n] v n] Vg eGbf / x] 5g\ . d] / f] n] vn] d] / f] kL8fnfO{ lgsf; lbO/ x] 5 . Psl5g eP klg ;': tfp5' . æ: jfGt ;'vfoÆ eg] sf] oxL / x] 5 . cfh w] / } lbgkl5 of] n] v tof/ ePsf] 5 . otf Ps 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv 8fo/ L dfq el/ P . ;fdfGo hgtfsf] dgdf nf] stGqsf] 3fd slxn] nfUnf < k'/ fgf] k': tf / gof k': tfn] ldn] / NofPsf] nf] su0ftGq cfpg t cfof] . t/ of] s;sf nflu eGg] kZg sfr} 5 . o;sf] ;xL hjfkm lbg] cfl6nf] , b"/ b[li6 ePsf] , lgot ;fkm ePsf] g] t[Tj tnb] lv b] lvg] u/ L rflxPsf] 5 . jf: tjdf g] t[Tjdf cfO;s] kl5 / fhg] tf cfdf h: t} x'g;Sg'k5{ . ;a} hgtf ltgsf cfkm\g} ;Gtfg h: tf x'g\ . ;fdfGo hgtf lgbf] i{ f afns h: t} x'g\ . ltgsf] ;+/ If0fdf g] tfn] b"/ blz{tf / ljj] s / ;fx;sf] kbz{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf nf] stGqsf] 3fd ;defjn] ;a{q km} ng ;Sb} g .

hg;/sf/ dfluvfg] l;kmfl/; aGb u/ ;xof] u kfd\ xh'/ Ú n] ldg] ;g ul/ Psf] xftsf] kq b] vfpb} a[4n] 3f] / fxLsf] Ps k;nsf ;fx'hL;u leIff dfUg'eof] klxnf gnLdf lk;fj y'lgof] .

ToxL dfly s'daf6} xft eflrof] . s'ddf eflrPsf] 8fS6/ n] Knf: 6/ x'Gg eG5 .Ú cfkm\gf] cj: yf v/ / { ;'gfpg'eof] . xl;nf] ldhf;sf tL kfsf dfG5] nfO{ b] Vb} la/ fdL eGg ldNb} gYof] . km] ;gdf ul/ jL emlNsP klg z/ L/ n] / f] uLsf] ;+s]t ub}g{ Yof] . ltgsf] leqL / f] u xft uf] 8fsf] h: tf] 6f9} lrlgg] s'/ f] ePg . sfuhdf n] lvPsf] s'/ f k9\g lbP . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf] n] 6/ Kof8 lyof] . cflwsfl/ s ;xL5fk klg lyof] . dnfO{ emnSs l;+xb/ jf/ sf] ofb cfof] .

Tof] kqsf] Joxf] / f k9] + . e"ldsf: yfg gu/ kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no g'jfsf] 6 c3f{vfrL, 7"nf cIf/ df n] lvPsf] / x] 5 . o;n] zlQmzfnL gu/ kflnsfsf] kl/ efiff lbGYof] . kfr gDa/ kb] z, g] kfn cln tn lyof] . o;sf] cy{ g] kfn eGbf klg 7"nf] gu/ kflnsf lyof] . ToxL ;/ sf/ n] hf] h;;u ;DaGw / fV5 eGg] ljifodf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] / x] 5 . olt k9\bf lbSs nfUof] . zlQmljxLg plxn] sf] : yfgLo lgsfo / clxn] sf] l;+xb/ jf/ ;lxtsf] alnof] ;/ sf/ df km/ s kfOg . zAbsf] eddf / x] sf] dx;'; eof] .

To;df n] lvPsf] lyof] ljut kfr jif{b]lv lk;fj y} nLdf df;' knfO{ ck] ;g ug'k{ g] { x'ge ' Psf] / lghsf] ;xf/ f tyf ;DklQ;d] t / cfly{s cj: yf ;d] t cToGt} bogLo / x] sf] x'bf lghn] ;f] ck] ;g ug{ g;Sg' ePsf] a'lemPsfn] ;DalGwt ;a} n] lghnfO{ pkrf/ df ;xof] u ul/ lbg'xg' Ú / x] 5 . kl9;Sbf;Dd emgSs l/ ; p7\of] . of] ;/ sf/ ul/ a, c;xfo, ;DklQljxLgx?sf] xf] ls xf] Og < kZg hfUof] . cToGt} bogLo cj: yfsf JolQmx? ;/ sf/ df xf] Og hgtfdf hfg'kg] { / x] 5 . klxnf] cy{ oxL nufP . xfdf] b] zsf] d'6' l;+xb/ jf/ leq o: t} dfUg] dfG5] x? k: g klg kfpb} gg\ . ;'6a'6df ;lhPsf, ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf dfG5] x? dfq} ;lhn} leq aflx/ ub{5g\ . afRgsf nflu k;n k;ndf xft hf] 8\b} lx8\g]x?sf] x} l;otn] ;'xfpb} g . c3fPsf, df] 6fPsf, kb klti7fsf ef] sfx?sf] dfq} l;+xb/ jf/ xf] . ToxL b/ jf/ ufp ufpdf cfPsf] 5 . gful/ snfO{ afRgsf nflu les dfUg k7fPsf] 5 . To;f] eP s;/ L cfof] t ufpdf l;+xb/ af/ < ca kZg p7] sf] 5 gful/ sx? slxn] ;Dd cfk;d} ;xof] un] afRg] < g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ k'5f/ df / fv] / cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL eGg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x? 9f]u+ L dfq} x'g\ < Pp6f ;f7L aif] { c;xfo,

ul/ j gful/ snfO{ arfpg] x} l;ot / fVb} gg\ . ul/ a xf] , pkrf/ ug{ ;s] g eg] / kdfl0ft ug] { : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] arfpg] pkfo vf] Hg ;Sb} gg\ < of] eGbf u} / lhDd] jf/ , ul/ a c;xfo ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ sn] d] / f] eGg gldNg] ;/ sf/ c? sf] xL x'g ;S5 < les dfu] / afr gq d/ eGg] ;/ sf/ nfO{ hg;/ sf/ s'g d'vn] eGg] < ;/ sf/ df a: g] x?sf ;] jf ;'ljwfsf lj?4df gful/ sn] wfjf lsg gaf] Ng] < / fHosf ;'ljwfn] lbPsf] ltgsf] : ju{ vf] : g gful/ s Ps x'gs ' f] ljsNk s] < Tof] l;kmfl/ ;n] o: tf cg] sf} + kZg hGdfof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ klt xLgtfaf] w eof] . ;a} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] lesdfUg] gful/ s pTkfbg u/ ] sf eg] 5} gg\ . Tof] Pp6f j8fn] af8] sf] les dfUg] nfO;] G; lyof] . oxL ljifodf w] / } ;u 5nkmn ug] { ljifo aGof] . v] nf8L la?efO ahfrfo{n] ;'gfpg'eof] 3f] / fxLsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] b: tvt gu/ ] / Pp6f l;kmfl/ ; lkmtf{ ug'e { of] . dfluvfg hfpm eg] / l;kmfl/ ; lbg ;'xfpb} g . ub}g{ Ú eg] / tnaf6 klqmof k"/ f ub} { cfPsf] l;kmfl/ ; / f] Sg'eof] . xfdL s] xL sfdn] uPsf] a] nfdf b] v] sf lyof}Ú+ eg] / ;'gfpg'eof] . Tof] dfluvfg] nfO;]G; / f] lsPsf] ;jfnn] yf] / } v'zL nfUof] ] . t/ l;kmfl/ ; / f] Sg] dfq} ;dfwfg xf] Og . ;/ sf/ n] lhDdf glng] , dfuL afRg klg glbg] xf] eg] emg} cGofo eof] . les dfUg] l;kmfl/ ; lng gkfPsfnfO{ d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ L;dIf k] z u/ ] gu/ ] sf] yfxf ePg . hgkltlglwnfO{ hfgsf/ L glbPsf] eP / hgkltlglwn] a] jf: tf u/ ] sdhf] / L x'G5 .

ToxL k;+u rNbf ;flxTosf/ e'jg b] jsf] 6fn] cg'xf/ v'DRofP/ 3f] / fxLs} csf] { ;"rgf lbg'eof] ] . 3f] / fxL !& n] klg s;} nfO{ o: t} dflu afRg] nfO;] G; s] xL lbg cl3dfq} af8] sf] / x] 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ 3/ df cfP/ kq b] vfpb} ;xof] u dfu] 5g\ . j8f sfof{non] lbPsf] l;kmfl/ ;\ b] vfPkl5 8f8fufpl: yt 3/ af6 ;xof] u ug'e { Psf] / x] 5 . pxfn] eGg'eof] o;/ L dfluvfg] dfG5] pTkfbg u/ ] / s'g vfnsf] ;d[l4 x'G5 < ;/ sf/ n] ;dfhjfb;Dd n} hfg] Jofjxfl/ s af6f] dfluvfg] nfO;] G; ljt/ 0f u/ ] / to ug{ nfu] sf] xf] t < kZg lyof] . gful/ s dfluvfg ?rfp5g\ of / fHo ltgsf] b'Mvaf6 klG5g rfxG5 < gful/ ssf] / f] u ef] ssf] lhDdf lng grfx] / } l;kmfl/ ; u5{ t < ;d: of a'em] / ;dfwfgsf] pkfo lgsfNg] xf] .

To;/ L lhDd] jf/ Laf6 klG5g ldNb} g . cg] syl/sf dfluvfg] x? ahf/ df 5g\ . x'G5g\ . n'6]/ , nkm+uf, 7u, dfuL vfg] , wDsfpg] , nnfOkmsfO{ n'6g\ ] JolQmx? gePsf] zx/ la/ n} xf] nfg\ .

;8s Jofkf/ L, v'bfk;n t ljsl;t d'ns ' : jL6h/ Nof08df klg 5g\ . a'4Nof08b] lv : jL6h/ Nof08;Dd k': tsdf n] lvP cg';f/ g] kfndf h: tf] ;8sd} ;] s'jf ;'3b} lx8\gk' b}g{ . cg] syl/ dfG5] x? ;8sdf e] l6G5g\ . ;xof] u dfu] / afr, pkrf/ u/ eg] / gful/ snfO{ ;/ sf/ L n] 6/ Kof8df n] v] / lbg] d'ns ' ;'g]sf] , k9] sf] 5} g . d] / f] 5f] 6f] cWoogn] gk'u]/ klg xf] nf . olb ljZjsf cGo d'ns ' df gful/ snfO{ dflu vfpm eGg] rng 5 eg] unt 5 . gful/ snfO{ / f] u / ef] sn] dg{ glbg] bfloTj ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . les dfu] / afRg' kg] { b] zsf] gful/ s x'g s;} nfO{ / x/ 5} g . To;df klg ;/ sf/ n] dfu] / } afRg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg' 3[l0ft sfd xf] . o;sf] hlt lgGbf u/ ] klg sd} x'G5 . uj{sf ;fy : jfledfgL eP/ afRg] xf] . To;sf nflu cg] sf} + ljsNk 5g\ . ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ n] lgsfNg ;S5g\ .

5f8f ufO{ uf] ?n] ahf/ sf] ?k / ª lauf/ ] sf 5g\ . xl/ t gu/ sf] ;kgf t'xfOlbPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ahf/ sf dfUg] x?nfO{ hDdf u/ ] / x] / fn' agfpg ;S5 xf] nf < dfG5] nfO{ sd{rf/ L agfpg] , ufO{uf] ?nfO{ uf] 7 -sf~hLxfp;_ agfO{ Jojl: yt ul/ lbg] . h;n] hlt ug{ ;S5 h: tf] lhDd] jf/ L ;'xfp5 ToxL lbg] xf] eg] ;fRr} ;dfhjfbsf] hu a: 5 . kmf] xf] / p7fpg] sd{rf/ L geP/ ;/ ;kmfO uf8Laf6 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO sd{rf/ L e'Odf emb}g{ g\ . ;8s, rf] s tyf ;fj{hlgs: ynsf kmf] xf] / sr] / fn] ahf/ sf] zf] ef 36fPsf 5g\ . lbgel/ xft hf] 8] / k;n k;n dfUg wfpg] x?nfO{ kmf] xf] / l6Kg nufP x'G5 .

ToxL / f] huf/ n] pgLx?sf] uhf] { 65{ . pkdxfgu/ sf] ljsf; x'G5 . ultnf] ljlw / sfg"g agfP/ cl3 a9] kl5 sfd gu/ L ;'v} 5} g . olt ug{ ;s] g eg] ;/ sf/ n] cfnf] rgf a9L ;xg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] nufPsf] lgod sfg"g gdfGg] JolQm x'b} g . c/ fhs JolQmnfO{ ljlwdf Nofpg ;lsb} g eg] Tof] ;/ sf/ df g/ x] x'G5 . dha'/ L xf] xh'/ , eGb} gful/ sx?

Joj;fodf gfl/ Psf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] Joj;fo w] / } nfO{ afWotf x'G5 . k9\g gkfP/ , k} ;f sd eP/ , oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf g/ x] / o: tf cg] sf} + sf/ 0f b] vfpb} Joj;foLx? c;Gt'li6 kf] V5g\ . pgLx?sf] bf] sfg, Joj;fo, 3/ b} nf] df ;/ sf/ L dfuGt] nfO;] G;wf/ L dfG5] x? k'Ubf slt emf] s rNbf] xf] < lbgel/ cg] sf} + b'Mvlhnf] u/ L / f] hL/ f] 6L h'6b\ } g . s;} nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] dfluvfg] cflwsfl/ s l;kmfl/ ; lbG5 . dfluvfg] Ifdtf rfgr'g] xf] Og . dfG5] x? cf6\g} ;Sb} gg\ . xft yfKg]



uf]ljGb v8\sf

x} l;otnfO{ h;n] klg lgs[i6 a'em\5 . s;} n] t h: tf] xft yflkvfg] d ePsf] 5} g eGof] eg] c;fWo} g/ fdf] u/ L 3f] R5 . ;fob, c?sf] cfz, e/ / lesn] afRg] x?sf] Tolt nfdf] cfo' x'Gg . w] / } hgf t afWotfn] b'lgofsf] t'R5 Jojxf/ ;xb} 9f] sf 9f] sfdf k'U5g\ . kSs} klg kL8f dx;'; x'G5 . dg'e { Gbf ax'nfpg' a] ; eg] / } pgLx? dfluvfg] af6f] / f] h] sf 5g\ . afRg] clGtd pkfosf ?kdf 3[0ff, ckdfg, b'Jo{jxf/ ;x] / dfUg hfG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ef] 6 lbP/ ljhoL agfpg] gful/ snfO{ ToxL les dfUg] nfO;] G; lbg' u} / lhDd] jf/ Lsf] k/ fsfi7f xf] . of] eGbf 7"nf] ckdfgsf] kbjL c? x'b} g, zlQmzfnL : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] gful/ snfO{ dfluvfg] l;kmfl/ ; lbP/ lg/ Lx agfpg ;'xfpb} g . : j: y gful/ sn] vf] nf tg{ ;S5 . uf}8+ fdf plSng ;S5 . sRrL af6f] df t/ t/ L kl;gf r'xfpb} ef/ L af] Sg ;S5 . xf/ ] sf] dfgl;stfn] dfluvfg uPsf c: j:y JolQmaf6 b] zsf] ljsf; x'b} g . h;n] lhGbuL u'hfg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\, ltgn] / fi6«sf] : jfledfg a9fpg ;Sb} gg\ . kl5Nnf] k': tfnfO{ lbg] pmhf{ / pT;fx pgL;u x'b} g . b] zsf] kl/ rodf abgfd u/ fp5g\ . g] kfndf dflu vfg] x?n] o;/ L 3] 5{g\ eg] / ljb] zLn] ptf tl: j/ b] vfp5g\ xf] nf < To;a] nf slt ckdfg / 3[0ff ubf{ x'g\ . cem / fHon] lbPsf] dfluvfg] nfO;] G;n] slt ljlw b] zsf] OHht 36\ bf] xf] . ;Lk / / f] huf/ lbg r'gfj lhTg] hgkltlglwsf] of] eGbf w] / } lvNnL p8fpg] pbfx/ 0f c? x'g} ;Sb} g . ;/ sf/ sf] lg/ Lxtf, sdhf] / Lkgf, nfrf/ L kgfsf] pTs[i6 ?k gful/ snfO{ dfluvfg] l;kmfl/ ; lbg] xf] . JolQm zlQmzfnL 5g\ pt} dfUg hfpm / fHo sdhf] / 5 xfdL ;Sb} gf} + eg] sf] xf] . km] ;a'sdf / flvPsf] hg;/ sf/ lesf/ Lsf] nfO;] G; gaf8, eg] / n] lvPsf] : 6f6;df lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug] { l;kmfl/ ;sf] lhDd] jf/ L lgefpm eLs dfUg gk7fpm eGg] ;'emfj cfPsf] 5 . cfTdlge{/ , agfpg] xf] . dfluvfg] k/ hLjL pTklQ ug] { xf] Og .

To;} n] ;+3, kb] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] dfluvfg] l;kmfl/ ; ljt/ 0f sfo{ aGb u/ .

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn sflt{s @( ut] laxLjf/ (Nov. 15, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @* sflt{s . eujfg uf} td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] cfWoflTds ljsf;sf nflu n'lDagLdf lqlk6s jfrg -af} 4 uGy_ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lqlk6s tLg lbg;Dd jfrg ul/g] 5 . g] kfndf lqlk6s jfrg klxnf] k6s z'? ePsf] xf] . lqlk6s eujfg a'4n] lbPsf] 1fg / lzIffsf] ;f/ ;+ulxt uGy xf] . af} 4 wd{df lqlk6ssf] ljz] if dxTj /x] klg o;af/] w] / } g] kfnLx? cgle1 /x] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/ n'lDagLdf Ps ;df/f] x cfof] hgf u/L ¥ofnL;lxt dfofb] jL dlGb/df k'u] / lqlk6s jfrgsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . tLg lbg ;Dd dfofb] jL dlGb/sf] kljq pBfgleq hf/L /xg] lqlk6s jfrg g] kfn;lxt yfONof08, sDaf] l8of, rLg, leotgfd, sf] l/of, hfkfgnufot ljleGg !* b] zsf ;ft ;oeGbf a9L af} 4 leIf', leIf'0fL, pkf;s, pkfl;sfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] cfof] hs ;+: yf clvn g] kfn leIf' dxf;+3sf :yfgLo ;lrj r] tg kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clk wDdlk6s, ;'Qlk6s, ljgolk6s u/L lqlk6s gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] / clk wDdlk6s, ;'Qlk6s eujfg a'4s} kfnfdf n] lvPsf] / ljgolk6s bf] ;f] ztfAbL O{zfk"j{ ;df6 czf] ssf] kfnfdf n] lvPsf] af} 4 uGy /x] sf] clvn g] kfn

leIf' dxf;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ cfof] hs leIf' d} qLn] atfpg'eof] . o;k6s n'lDagLdf tLgj6} lk6s;“u} uf} td a'4n] cfkm\gf lktf /fhf z'4f] wgnfO{ wd{b] zgf -1fg lbbf_ ubf{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] a;Gt hfts ;"q / zfSo tyf sf] nLo /fHox?aLr o'4 x'g nfUbf slknj:t'd} o'4 ;dflKtsf nflu b] zgf u/] sf dxf;do ;"q klg kf7 ul/g] x'gfn] of] ;df/f] x n'lDagLsf] cfWolTds bz{gsf nfuL cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . lqlk6s kfnL, b] jgfu/L / yfO efiff cflbdf jfrg ul/g] 5 . h;nfO{ ;xefuL

kTo] s b] zsf leIf'x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] efiff / z} nLdf k5\ofO{ jfrg u/] sf 5g\ . n'lDagLsf] cfWoflTds ljsf; / ko{6ssf] a;fO cjlw nDafpg lqlk6s jfrg ;df/f] x dxTjk"0f{ x'g] :yfgLo ;lrj kGtn] atfpg'eof] . cd] l/sg a'l4i6 Pzf] l;P;g, clvn g] kfn leIf' dxf;+3, yfO a'4 ljxf/ n'lDagLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . laut !% jif{b] lv ef/tdf dfq} x“'b} cfPsf] lqlk6s jfrg n'lDagLdf z'? eP;“u} n'lDagLsf] cfWoflTds, ;f+: s[lts dxTj yk a9\g] / ko{6sx?sf] cfjfudgdf j[l4 x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ y'g'jf eufPsf] eGb} kefjsf/L agfOg] !) kx/Ldfly cg';Gwfg z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s . lhNnf cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldltn] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfdsf] kefjsf/L?kdf cg'udg ug] { ePsf] 5 . cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] OcfO{ / cfOOO{ ePsf vf] nf÷gbLdf 7] Ssf gnfu] ;Dd :yfgLotxn] sfo{kflnsfaf6 lg0f{o u/fP/ lgodcg';f/sf] /fh:j lnP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { gbLhGo kbfy{ cf] ;f/k;f/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] laxfg & ah] b] lv ;f“em % ah] ;Dd cf] ;f/k;f/ ug{ ;Sg] ;do tf] s] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ljsf;] sfd z'? ug] { ;do eP klg sRrfkbfy{sf] cefjdf sfd x'g;s] sf] 5} g .

:yfgLo txn] ;dod} ah] 6 NofP klg ljsf;] sfd x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvggsf] nflu OcfO{ / cfOO{O ug'{kg] { sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . t/ ;dod} :yfgLo txn] cfjZos 7fpFsf] klxrfg u/] / cfOOO / OcfOP gu/] sf] sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ck] Iffcg'?k cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;': t ePsf] eGb} gful/saf6 cfnf] rgf x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . a} 7s lhNnf cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] lyof] . a} 7sdf :yfgLotxsf kd'v tyf kltlglw / lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

e}nf] v]n]/ ;dfhsf] ejg lgdf{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s . /f] NkfnL 9fª9'ª -s'/ ] nL_ ;dfhsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu o; jif{sf] ltxf/df e} nf] v] n] / kf“r nfv !% xhf/ /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . e} nf] v] Nbf vr{ ePsf] sl/a Ps nfv /sd vr{ s6fO ar] sf] /sd ejg lgdf{0fdf nufOg] ePsf] 5 .

o;} aLr Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L e} nf] sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . /f] NkfnL 9fª9'ª -s'/ ] nL_ ;dfhsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb /f] sf du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly cGt/f{li6«o ;Dks{ d~rsf ;+/ Ifs s'Dd a'9f du/, ljz] if cltly ;dfhsf ;+/ Ifs u0f] zk;fb /f] sf du/nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , @* sflt{s -o';_– u'l8/x] sf] a;af6 y'g'jf efu] kl5 kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs;lxt !) hgf kx/Ldfly cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –% /fgLh?jf lgjf;L y'g'jf lji0f' a'9fyf] sL /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn glhs} af6 u'l8/x] sf] a;af6 xfd kmfn] / sflt{s @% ut] efu] kl5 kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u/] sf] xf] . km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{naf6 Dofb yk u/] / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ Nofp“b} ul/Psf] lyof] . y'g'jf;“u ;“u} a;] sf kx/L hjfg z] / axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] nfk/jfxL u/] sf] / csf{ y'g'jf a;Gt a:g] tn]

;3fPsf] eGb} b'a} hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs Gofolj?4sf] s;'/ ;DaGwL d'2f rnfOPsf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs k] d zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L y'g'jf sdf08/ kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ;'lgnh+u zfx;lxt gf} hgf kx/Lla?4 n] vfk9L u/] / ljefudf k7fOPsf] / cg';Gwfg hf/L /x] sf] kgfp zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . y'g'jf a'9fyf] sLn] ;fj{hlgs ck/fw ;DaGwL d'2f v] lk /x] sf lyP . gf} hgf kx/L /x] sf] a;leq y'g'jf lji0f' a'9fyf] sL, a;Gt a:g] t / kx/L hjfg z] / axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL Pp6} l;6df a;] sf lyP .

af“s] df xl/ofnL sfo{qmd g] kfnu~h, @* sflt{s -/f;;_– af“s] sf] jg If] q sd ePsf] ufp“kflnsfdf lhNnf jg sfof{non] xl/ofnL kj4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . jg sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf tyf vh'/ f / /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf jg If] q sd ePsf] If] qdf k5{g\ . ;f] xL s'/ fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L jg sfof{non] tL :yfgLo tx If] qdf xl/ofnL kj4{gcGtu{t j[Iff/f] k0fnufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] lhNnf jg clws[t O{Zj/k;fb

kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} lghL jgnfO{ kj4{g / Jojl:yt ug{] , g] kfnu~hsf] ;'v{] t/f] 8df :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf j[Iff/f] k0f ug{] / j[If ;'wf/, j[Iff/f] k0f, tyf lghL jg sfo{qmdnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ug{] nufot 5g\ . sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg af“s] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;+3, jg If] q ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt, lghL jg ;/f] sf/ ;+3nufot ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u ;xsfo{ ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)&.@( ut] laxLjf/ sflt{s z'SnkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM wlgi7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$)M)$, ;"of{:t %M@%M)$

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kltIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;fx hufpg] 5 . klti7f pkxf/ cflb kflKtsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . k'?iffy{sf] a[l4 x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M a];'/df cfZjf;g lbg] jfgLn] b'v kfpg ;lsg]5 . tTsfnsf] ;fgf] kmfObf x]bf{ k5'tf]df kg{ ;lsg]5 . of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ a9\g'xf];\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;d:of bzf{p“bf ;xof]uLaf6 ;fy kfOg]5 . r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cf+lzs?kdf nfe kfKt x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M gof“ sfddf xft xfNg ;do /fdf] 5 . Jofj;flos nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . ;+3if{sf] a[l4 x'g]5 . sfo{af6 nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M :jf:Yodf cZj:ytfsf sf/0f ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . c?sf] ljifodf rf;f] lnbf cfkm\gf] sfd laug ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ljrf/ jfgL / a'l4sf] kof]un] cg's"ntf / ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd p7\g]5 . s'6'Dasf] ;fy /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Jofj;flos sfddf cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . cfltYo ;Tsf/ Pj+ cfsl:ds ofqfsf] of]u /xg]5 . ef]u ljnf;sf nflu vr{ x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lk5l8Psf cfkmGtx?;“u e]63f6 x'g5] . /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g5] . pT;fx hfUg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k/fqmdåf/f clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 . klt:kwf{sf] bf}8 lhTg ;lsg]5 . lbuf] sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 6f9fsf cfkmGtx?af6 ;xof]u ;befj / ;Dks{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . cfkmGtx? 6fl9g ;Sg] 5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M csf{sf] pksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{df ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . ;dosf] dxTjnfO{ j]jf:tf ubf{ Jojxf/df k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg] 5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfo cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . cfDbfgLsf] lx:;f l56} vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg]5 . ;fwg;f]t h'6\g]5g\ .

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cfly{s cefjdf pkrf/df ;d:of ;DaGw lj:tf/df n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfno o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @* sflt{s . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % a'l9rf} / ufp“sf Ps o'jf laut tLg jif{b] lv d[uf} nf /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfnsf] z} ofdf 9Ng'ePsf] 5 . a'l9rf} / sf #@ jifL{o yDdgaxfb'/ c5fdL du/sf] b'a} d[uf} nfn] sfd ug{ 5f8] kl5 clxn] pxf“n] ?kGb] xLl:yt uf} td a'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfn /fdgu/ a'6jndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . tLg jif{;Dd c:ktfnd} /fv] / pkrf/ u/fp“bf sl/a !) nfv ?k} of“ ;lsPsf] / ca pkrf/ ug{ cfkm"x?;“u k} ;f gePsf] pxf“sL >LdtL 6Lsf c5fdLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k/b] zdf sdfPsf] / cfkmGtaf6 ;/;fk6 lnPsf] k} ;fn] >LdfgnfO{ cfh;Dd t h] gt] g arfof} + ca k} ;f ;lsof] , ca s] u/] / arfp“ <Ú pxf“ cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] Hofg arfOlbg cfux ub{} ;a} ;“u ;xof] u dflu/xg'ePsf] 5 .

olta] nf pxf“sf] 3/ kl/jf/df larNnL 5 . t/ ;~rf] x'g] cfzf eg] hLljt} /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . la/fdL yDdg c5fdLsf tLg 5f] / f / >LdtL 5g\ .

8fOnfl;; ;] jf s] xL ;do otf lgMz'Ns x'“b} cfP klg 8fS6/n] a'9fsf] d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f ug{'kg{] eg] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] pxf“sL #) jifL{of >LdtL 6Lsfn] cfkm\gf] Pp6f d[uf} nf >Ldfg yDdgnfO{ lbg] atfpg'eof] . To;} sf] nflu clxn] cfkm" cfly{s ;xof] u dfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] >LdfgnfO{ ;xof] u ug{sf] nflu ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f u/] kl5 klg pkrf/sf nflu %÷& nfv ?k} of“ cfjZos kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d[uf} nf /f] un] ul;t c5fdLnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ rfxg'x'g] hf] s;} n] klg l;len a} +s lnld6] 8df /x] sf] vftf gDa/ )%)!)!)&@ (@)!^ df /sd hDdf ul/lbg ;Sg'x'g] 5 .

ufp“j:tLdf cWoIf sfo{qmd /f] Nkf, @* sflt{s -o';_– ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf u'0f] Gb 3tL{n] j:tL j:tLdf cWoIf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t /x] sf cf7j6f j8fx?sf] clt ljs6 dflgg] If] qaf6 of] cleofg z'?jft ug] { cWoIfn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf;Dd cfP/ cfkm\gf u'gf;fx? /fVg ;a} hgtfn] g;Sg] , hgtfsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf 3/ 5f] 8\g

g;Sg] cj:yf ;d] t /x] sf] x'“bf j:tL–j:tLd} af; a:g] u/L hfg] tof/L yflnPsf] / Toxf“ k'u] / hgtfsf] ;'emfj, ;Nnfx, pgLx?sf] ck] Iff, ljsf;, dfux? l6kf] 6 u/L qmdzM k"/ f ub} { hfg] / hgtfsf] 3/df k'Ubf pgLx?nfO{ yk kL8f gxf] ;\ eGg] lx;fan] Toxf“ x'g] Joj:yfkgtkm{ ufp“kflnsf cfkm} nfUg] u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]p;L e}nf]sf] k};fn] aQL h8fg xfk'/ ] , @* sflt{s -o';_– aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # l:yt ;r] tgf o'jf Snan] b] p;L e} nf] af6 ;+slnt /sdn] wg'jf; ufp“sf] ;8sdf aQL h8fg u/] sf] 5 .

Snjn] b] p;Le} nf] af6 ;+slnt /sdnfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{df nufP/ ;dfhsf] ljsf;;“u} ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z km} nfpg ;8ssf] kf] ndf jQL h8fg u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b] p;L e} nf] v] n] / ;dfhaf6

hDdf u/] sf] k} ;f ;dfhsf] lxtsf nflu g} vr{ ug] { eGb} Snan] kf] nx?df aQL h8fg u/] / pbfx/0fLo sfd u/] sf] 5 . hDdf ePsf] /sd Psl5gsf] /dfOnf] df vr{ u/] / cfly{s ef/df kg{' eGbf ;fdflhs sfo{df nufpg ;s] ;dfhnfO{ lasl;t ug{ ;lsg] /f] zg lasn] atfpg'eof] . sl/a !% xhf/sf] nfutdf aQL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL d+l;/ !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @* sflt{s . n'lDagL af} 4 ljZjljBfno / ef/tsf] :jfdL ljj] sfgGb ;'eftL{ ljZjljBfno d] / 7aLr låkIfLo ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ljZjljBfnoaLr ljleGg z} lIfs sfo{qmddf ;xof] u cfbfgkbfg ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . :jfdL ljj] sfgGb ;'eflt{ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt Pg s] cx'hf / n'lDagL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf sfo{jfxs pks'nklt / /lhi6«f/ ltns/fd cfrfo{n] ;Demf} tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] xf] . sfo{jfxs pks'nklt cfrfo{n] ljZjsf y'k} ljZjljBfno;“u låkIfLo ;Demf} tf ePsf] /

:jfdL ljj] sfgGb ;'eflt{ ljZjljBfno;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tfn] n'lDagL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs jftfj/0fsf ;fy} cWoog, cg';Gwfgdf yk of] ubfg lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . eGg'eof] – pxf“n] …;Demf} tfkl5 b'O{ ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{ PS;r] Gh sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ;+o'Qm ?kdf cg';Gwfg / ljleGg cWoog uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/ cfof] hgf x'G5, o;n] g] kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf klg PS;kf] h/ x'g dbt k'U5 .Ú pxf“n] :jfdL ljj] sfgGb ;'eflt{ ljZjljBfno;“usf] ;Demf} tfn] cfkm"x? dfq geP/ g] kfnsf] af} 4 cWoog lzIffnfO{ klg u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] bfaL ug{'eof] .

lkslgssf nflu ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg cfux q ch{'g kl/of/ xfk'/ ] , @* sflt{s . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% df /x] sf] k'/ Gwf/f em/gfdf lkslgs sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g] ;+3;+: yf tyf ;d"xx?nfO{ ;hu /xg aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . ljutsf lbgdf xf] lzof/ gx'“bf lkslgs sfo{qmddf uP/ aaO{ gbLdf kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf kfgLdf 8'a] / w] / } n] Hofg u'dfPsf] eGb} 3'Dg cfpg] ;a} ;d"xnfO{ ;hu /xg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf] pQm k'/ Gwf/f em/gf o'jfx?sf] /f] hfOsf] ko{6sLo :yn xf] . ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg lsl;dsf 36gf eP/ w] / } n] Hofg u'dfO;s] sfn] ca 36gf x'g glbg lkslgs ;d"xsf] 6f] nL kd'vn] Aoj:yfkgdf ljz] if Wofg lbg aaO{

ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf kx/L kd'v 8fS6/k;fb rf} w/Ln] lkslgs sfo{qmddf dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] kof] u cTolws x'g] ePsfn] klg o:tf 36gfx? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . c:yfoL 6«flkms kf] i6 lvntk'/ sf 6«flkms kx/L ;~rnfn rf} w/Ln] oftfoftsf ;fwgx? rnfp“bf rfnsn] xf] z k'¥ofpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rfnssf] nfk/jfxL / dfk;] u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf b'3{6gfsf] lzsf/ eOg] x'“bf rfnsx?n] dfk;] u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5. pxf“n] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ klg 3/kfn'jf hgfj/, kz' k+IfLx?nfO{ af6f] df g5f] 8\g / 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug{ cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 .

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g] kfn dw'd] xsf] pRr hf] lvddf tLg ah];Dd ;8sd} kmf]xf]/  gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L lrtjg, @* sflt{s . c;Gt'lnt vfgkfg;u} sf] ljnf;L hLjgsf sf/ 0f lbgx' dw'd] x / f] uLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f g;g{] cGo / f] ux¿af6 kefljt x'g] x¿ klg a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !((! af6 ljZje/ gf] e] Da/ !$ df ljZj dw'd] x lbj; dgfpb} cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] gf/ f kl/ jf/ / dw'd] xÚ / x] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv dw'd] xsf la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ df ;lqmo 8f= ef] h/ fh clwsf/ Lsf cg';f/ dw'd] x la/ fdL jif{] lg ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . pxfsf cg';f/ xfn ljZjdf $% s/ f] 8 dw'd] xsf la/ fdL / x] sf] tYof+s 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L ef/ t / rLgdf dw'd] xsf / f] uL 5g\Ú 8f= clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] ljZjsf dw'd] x / f] uLdWo] @) kltzt ef/ t / rLgdf 5g\ .Ú oL b'O{ b] zsf] aLrdf g] kfn 5 . Pp6} / xg;xg / vfgkfgsf sf/ 0f g] kfn klg dw'd] xsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zx¿sf hgtf ul/ aaf6 wgL x'b} hfbf x'g] ljnf;L hLjg / vfgkfgsf sf/ 0f g] kfnh: tf b] zdf dw'd] xsf / f] uLx¿ x\jfQ} a9\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . lj;+ @)^& df ;fthgf dw'd] xsf la/ fdLaf6 pkrf/ z'? u/ ] sf] atfpg] 8f= clwsf/ L clxn] ;ft xhf/ xf/ fxf/ L cfkm\gf] lgu/ fgLdf / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf h: tf c¿ w] / } lrlsT;sn] g] kfndf dw'd] xsf la/ fdL x] b{} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf !) bzdnj kfr kltzt k'?if / ;ft bzdnj gf} kltzt dlxnfdf dw'd] x / x] sf] tYof+s 5 . lrtjgdf of] !) b] lv !@ kltzt / x] sf] 8f= clwsf/ Lsf] egfO 5 . nfoG; OG6/ g] zgnn] u/ ] sf] Ps ;j{] If0fdf o: tf] b] lvPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

lrtjgdf Ps ;j{] If0fdf b'O{ ;o $$ kl/ jf/ dWo] %) kl/ jf/ df dw'd] x e] l6Psf] lyof] . dw'd] x ;dfh lrtjgsf ;lrj s] zj b] jsf] 6f clgolGqt cfxf/ ljxf/ , c;Gt'lnt vfgkfg / ljnf;L hLjgsf sf/ 0f dw'd] x / f] uLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . dw'd] x / f] uLnfO{ lrgL / lrNnf] af] ;f] o'Qm kzf] lwt vfg] s'/ f, lrgL, ;Vv/ , h';, hfd, dx, rsn] 6, ld7fO{, u'lnof] k] okbfy{, xln{S;, v'jf, rfs', s] s, cfO;lqmd, la: s'6, £o", gf} gL, af] ;f] , tf/ ] sf] jf e'6] sf] vfgf gvfg pxfsf] ;'emfj 5 . o: t} r'/ f] 6, la8L ;'tL{, tdfv', v} gL, hbf{ cflb ;'tL{hGo kbfy{

;Gbe{ M ljZj dw'd]x lbj; tyf lao/ , / S;Lh: tf dlb/ fhGo kbfy{ ;] jg gug] {, nfdf] ;do;Dd ef] s} ga: g] h: tf lqmofsnfk ug{ ;s] dw'd] xaf6 aRg ;lsg] ;lrj b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] .

8f= clwsf/ Lsf cg';f/ #) jif{ d'lgsfnfO{ klxnf] tx / #) jif{eGbf dflysfnfO{ bf] ;f] txsf] dw'd] x x'G5 . klxnf] tx kfl/ jfl/ s / j+zf0f'ut sf/ 0fn] x'G5 eg] bf] ;f] tx vfgkfg / hLjgz} nLsf sf/ 0f x'g] ub{5 . dw'd] xn] tTsfn x[bof3ft, dl: tisf3ft, lduf} {nf v/ fa, b[li6 u'Dg] h: tf ;d: of Nofpg ;S5 . bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf klg o;n] la: tf/ } lduf} {nf v/ fa ug{] , b[li6 ;d: of a9\b} hfg] , 3fp lgsf] gx'g] , dl: tisf3ft;Dd k'¥ofpg] vt/ f / xg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . dw'd] x;u} pRr / Qmrfk, df] 6f] kgf, sf] n] : 6] / f] n ePsf la/ fdLnfO{ x[bof3ftsf] hf] lvd a9L x'g] lrlsT;s atfp5g\ . z/ L/ df rflxg] hlt OG;'lng pTkfbg gx'bf jf pTkflbt OG;'lng kefjsf/ L gx'bf jf pTkflbt

Nof08lkmn ;fO6 lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf afs] , @* sflt{s . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf @# t] nLogk'/ df lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] Nof08lkmn ;fO6 lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . cfof] hgfsf] xfn;Dd s/ La &% kltzt sfd ;lsPsf] 5 .

If] qLo zx/ L ljsf; cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ g] kfnu~hsf cg';f/ Nof08lkmn ;fO6 lgdf{0f: ynsf] hUuf;DaGwL cbfntdf d'2f k/ ] kl5 lgdf{0fdf s/ La Ps jif{ l9nfO ePsf] lyof] . cf7 dlxgfcl3 dfq lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult lnPsf] xf] . cfof] hgfsf k/ fdz{bftf ksfz/ fh lzjfsf] 6Ln] kmf] xf] / hf] Vg] pks/ 0f / fVg] : yfg, lu§L eg] {, ljB'tLs/ 0fnufot sfd afsL 5 . oL ;a} sfd b'O{ dlxgfleq ul/ ;Sg'k5{Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . d'Vo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . xfn kmf] xf] / e08f/ 0f ug] { rf/ ;] ndf lu§L eg] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . pks/ 0f cfk"lt{ ug{'kg] { sfd afsL / x] sf] lzjfsf] 6Ln] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] / DsL P08 PgPPg;L h] eL sf7df8f} +Ún] casf] b'O{ dlxgfleq ;Sg] u/ L sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&# ebf} df z'?

ePsf] ;f] cfof] hgf @)&$ df3;Dd ;DkGg ug] { ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . ;dod} sfd k"/ f gx'g] ePkl5 k'gM k'; !^ ut] ;Ddsf nflu Dofb yk ul/ Psf] 5 . Nof08lkmN8 ;fO6 lgdf{0f k"/ f ePkl5 Ps jif{;Dd kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/ ] / k/ LIf0fsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng u/ L g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ g] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf b} lgs #% b] lv #* 6g kmf] xf] / hDdf x'G5 .

Nof08lkmn ;fO6df b} lgs @$ 6g kmf] xf] / e08f/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . afsL kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf] pkfo vf] lhg] 5 . kmf] xf] / lj;h{g ug] { : yfg gx'bf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hxf vfnL 7fp kfof] ToxL+ kmfNg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] *) kltzt C0f cg'bfg, zx/ L ljsf; sf] ifsf] !% kltzt C0f tyf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] kfr kltzt;lxt s"n ?= ## s/ f] 8 ** nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] u/ L ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . Nof08lkmn ;fO6 ;~rfngdf cfP oxfsf] kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg ug{ ;xh x'g] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ ksfz l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ndxL ahf/af6 l6Kk/ lx8fpg lgif]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @* sflt{s . qm;/ pBf] usf l6Kk/ tyf 6«sx? ahf/ If] qaf6 u'8\b} cfPsf] df cab] lv j} slNks ;8s kof] u ug{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf a'wjf/ hgkltlglw / kx/ LaLr ePsf] a} 7sn] sflt{s @( ut] af6 laxfg & ah] b] lv a] n'sf *

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

OG;'lngn] kefjsf/ L sfd ug{ g;Sbf / utdf Un'sf] hsf] dfqf a9L b] lvPsf] cj: yfnfO{ dw'd] x elgG5 . o;sf] pkrf/ df ;Gt'lnt vfgkfg / lgoldt Jofofdsf] ;fy;fy} cfjZostfg';f/ vfg] cf} iflw / slxn] sfxL+ OG;'lngsf] klg cfjZostf kg{] pxf atfpg'x'G5 . d'v ;'Vvf x'g', a9L ltvf{ nfUg', k6s k6s lk;fa x'g', lk;fasf] dfqf w] / } x'g', / fd/ L vfgf vfP klg b'Anfpb} hfg', ?lr a9\g' jf ef] s w] / } nfUg', a/ fa/ 3fp vl6/ f cfpg' t/ lgsf] x'g ;do nfUg', z/ L/ vf;u/ L u'Ktf+u lrnfpg', b[li6 wldnf] x'g', xftuf] 8f

ah] ;Dd r} nfxLb] lv cg{xjf x'b} / fhdfu{df lg: sg] ;8s kof] u ug{'kg{] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . aLr ahf/ af6 l6Kk/ tyf dfnafxs 6«sx? u'8\ bf Jofkf/ L tyf pkef] Qmfdf g/ fdf] c;/ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . ca of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ l6Kk/ tyf 6«sx?n] j} slNks dfu{ kof] u ug{'kg] { 5Ú b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / Tgk;fb >] i7n] eGg'eof]

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*). ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

emDemdfpg' dw'd] xsf] d'Vo nIf0f / x] sf] 8f= clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . a] n} df lgoGq0fdf / fVg ;s] df dw'd] xn] z/ L/ sf clt dxTjk"0f{ c+u cfvf, d'6', lduf{} nf, lbdfu / / ut tyf : gfo'sf g;fdf c;/ k'¥ofpg g;Sg] lrlsT;ssf] egfO 5 . aL; jif{b] lv dw'd] xsf la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ ub{} cfpg'ePsf jl/ i7 lkmlhl;og kf8f ljho kf} 8] n zf/ Ll/ s¿kdf ;lqmo / xg, lgoldt Jofofd ug{, : jf: Yoj4{s Un'sf] h, lrgL gePsf vfgf vfg, b} lgs ^ k6s yf] / } yf] / } vfgf vfg, ;fem & ah] kl5 vfgf gvfg ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . prfOcg';f/ tf} n sfod / fVg, kz: t dfqfdf ;fu;AhL, kmnkm"n / / ] zfbf/ vfg] s'/ f vfg, lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ lgoldt pkrf/ ug{ pxfn] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . ;+oldt Pj+ ;Gt'lnt vfgkfg, lgoldt Jofofd / cfjZostfcg';f/ sf] cf} iflw jf OG;'lngsf] kof] u u/ ] / dw'd] xnfO{ lgoGq0fdf / fVg ;lsg] klg pxfsf] egfO 5 .

 s'df/ >] i7

afs] , @* sflt{s . kmf] xf] / nf] 8 u/ ] sf b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ ;'v] {t/ f] 8l: yt cf} Bf] lus If] q cufl8 ;8sdf / f] lsPsf lyP . 6\ ofS6/ sf rfns / sfdbf/ x? slta] nf kmf] g cfpnf / hfDnf eg] / s'l/ / x] sf lyP . lbp;f] sf] tLg aHb} lyof] . laxfg Joj: yfkg ul/ ;Sg'kg] { kmf] xf] / nf] 8 u/ ] sf 6\ofS6/ kmfNg] 7fpsf] 6'+uf] gnfUbfÚ ;8sdf / f] lsPsf x'g\ . 6\ ofS6/ rfnsåo xg'dfg ;f] gs/ / gGs' adf{n] kmfNg] 7fpsf] 6'+uf] nufpg efg' ;/ hfg' ePsfn] 6\ofS6/ af6f] df / f] lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . c? a] nf t !@ ah] ;Dd kmf] xf] / kmfln;SYof+} , cfh kmfNg] 7fpsf] 6'+uf] gnfu] sfn] nf] 8 u/ ] sf 6\ ofS6/ af6f] df / f] lsPsf 5g\Ú g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ul/ / x] sf] lghL If] qsf ;~rfns efg' e§n] eGg'eof] Ps 7fpdf s'/ f ePsf] 5 . h] l;eL nu] / vfN8f] vgL ToxL+ kmf] xf] / kmfNg] xf] .Ú e§n] h] l;eL s'l/ / xbf otf kmf] xf] / nf] 8 u/ ] / ;8sdf / flvPsf 6\ ofS6/ sf rfns tyf sfdbf/ x? pgs} kmf] gsf] ktLIffdf lyP . rf/ ah] e§n] h] l;eL lnP/ sdf] {gfsf] gx/ 5] psf] vfN8f] df 7fp agfPkl5 b'a} 6\ofS6/ n] kmf] xf] / kmfn] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] tgfj klg ;dfwfg eof] Ú kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgkl5 e§n] eGg'eof] ef] lnsf nflu aGhf/ ] ufp cufl8 cldlnof vf] nf 5] pdf 7fp agfpg yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf kd'v czf] s s] ;L / e§n] Toxf 7fp x] / ] / h] l;eL nu] / 7fp agfpg] t/ v/

ub} { lyP . hUufwgLn] t 7fp lbG5g\, jl/ kl/ sf : yfgLon] lj/ f] w u/ ] / kmf] xf] / kmfNg lbb} gg\Ú pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] Nof08lkmn ;fO6 gaGbf;Dd b'Mv kfO/ x] sf 5f} + . cfh Ps 7fpdf kmfNof] , ef] ln sxf kmfNg] tgfj} 5 .Ú g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfhsf] kmf] xf] / / femfl: yt ;8s5] psf] vfN8f] df kmfn] / ;DofPsf] 5 . Toxf w] / } lbgb] lv kmf] xf] / kmfn] / To;dfly df6f] k6fg eO/ x] sf] 5 . j8f g+= @) n] Toxf t/ sf/ L d08L agfpg] kof; ul/ / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ahf/ af6 b} lgs #@÷## 6g kmf] xf] / lgl: sG5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;ft j6f, e§sf tLg / aflnsf / fjtsf] Pp6f 6\ofS6/ n] kmf] xf] / p7fp5g\ . !! j6f 6\ofS6/ n] lbgdf @&÷@* 6g kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg u5{g\ . afsL kmf] xf] /

t ahf/ d} oqtq 5l/ G5g\ . 6\ofS6/ df nf] 8 ul/ Psf] kmf] xf] / klg sxf kmfNg] tgfj ;w} + / xG5 . slxn] a'na'lnof, slxn] / femfrf] s, slxn] sdf] {gfdf nu] / kmfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . vfN8f] hUuf vf] h] / kmf] xf] / kmfNg] / dflyaf6 df6f] n] k6fg ul/ lbg] ;xdlt u/ ] / kmf] xf] / kmfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . o: tf] s'/ f ubf{ hUufwgL ;xdt eP klg cf;kf;sf l5d] sLx?n] lj/ f] w ug] { ubf{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf tyf lghL If] qn] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp kfPsf 5} gg\ . @)!& ;fndf gu/ kflnsf ag] sf] g] kfnu~hsf] clxn] ;Dd kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp 5} g . PlzofnL ljsf; a} +s -P8LaL_ sf] ;xof] udf lx/ ldlgofdf cfw'lgs Nof08lkmn ;fO6 alg/ x] sf] 5 . of] Nof08lkmn ;fO6 ag] kl5 kmf] xf] / sxf kmfNg] eGg] tgfjaf6 d'Qm x'g] ;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ljZj a}+s;Fu c7f/ ca{sf] ;Demf}tf bz s6\7f hUufdf j8f ljefhg gldNbf :yfgLonfO{ b'Mv nufPsf] lxpb] ds} ;vfk

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, @* sflt{s .

Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf ! v} / fsf] 6sL dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf zf/ bf a: g] tnfO{ cfkm\gf] : jf: Yo rf} sL k'Ug tLg 306f nfU5 . klxn] v} / f : jf: Yo rf} sLcGtu{t sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsL a: g] tn] clxn] bfvfSjf8L : jf: Yo rf} sLcGtu{t sfd ug'{kbf{ ckfos ePsf] xf] . a: g] t;lxt rf/ hgf dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf k} bn / uf8L r9] / bfvfSjf8L : jf: Yo rf} sL k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . dfl;s a} 7s, sfo{qmd, tflndsf a] nf : jf: Yo rf} sL k'Ug'kg] { pgLx?nfO{ afWotf 5 . : jf: Yo rf} sL 6f9f eP klg oftfoft, vfhf vr{;d] t gkfpg] a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . 3/ glhss} : jf: Yo ;+: yf 5f8] / 8f8f kf/ L hfg'k/ ] sf] 5Ú dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf ejfgL cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] lgs} b'Mv ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfdf cfkm\gf] ;d: of

/ fVbf ;d] t ;Daf] wg gePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . laxfg * ah] 3/ af6 lx8\of] eg] P3f/ ah] aNn k'luG5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] cem ;dodf gk'u] Ps ;o ?lkof hl/ jfgf ltg'{k5{ .Ú c;f/ dlxgfb] lv bfvfSjf8L : jf: Yo rf} sLdf dfl;s kltj] bg a'emfpg yfn] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNNffdf : yfgLo tx agfpbf ul/ Psf] j8f ljefhgn] clxn] ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . j} 1flgs?kdf j8f ljefhg gul/ Psfn] clxn] Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf / dNn/ fgL ufpkflnsfsf] ;Ldf v} / fsf ;j{;fwf/ 0f dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ . v} / f uflj;sf] ;fljssf] # j8fnfO{ ufpkflnsfdf ld;fpbf pko'Qm x'g] dNn/ fgL ufpkflnsf % sf j8fWoIf / fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ufpkflnsfdf ld;fpbf pko'Qm x'G5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] : yfgLosf] rfxgf klg ToxL g} 5 .Ú ;fljs v} / f uflj;sf #, ^, & / * j8f gu/ kflnsfdf kb{5 .

l6Kk/ tyf 6«sn] r} nfxL x'b} cg{xjfsf] ;8s kof] u ug{'kg{] 5 .Ú pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / Tgk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] , j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+x, c: yfoL

6«flkms kx/ L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;L, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/ , lgjt{dfg cWoIf o'j/ fh kf] v] n, ;d[l4 dfOlgª P08 sDkgL kflnsf ;'/ ] zs'df/ a'9f, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0f l3ld/ ] nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª sfe] j8f g+= * a: g] a;Gtf jnLn] cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/ åf/ & -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !!!$ a=ld= !))=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)&.)$ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)&%.)&.@* ut] sf lbg : ynut ;/ hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ lx/ fnfn yfkf, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ sdnfb] jL kf] v] nnfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ km] nf gk/ ] sf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ h+uaxfb'/ lu/ L la/ fdL ePsf] sf/ 0fn] cg'kl: yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

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3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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b] pv'/ L, @* sflt{s -o';_ 5f8f kz' rf} kfofn] bz s6\7f hUufdf nufPsf] lxpb] ds} ;vfk kf/ ] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf ;'k/ hf] g ds} sfo{qmdaf6 kljlw kbz{g tyf l;sfO{ s] Gbdfkm{t u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ^ jfnfv'6\6Ldf nufOPsf] lxpb] ds} 5f8f kz' rf} kfofn] vfP/ ;vfk kf/ ] sf] s[lif clws[t kLtfDa/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pGgt t/ Lsfn] ds} / f] lkPsf]

lyof] . t/ , 5f8f kz' rf} kfofn] vfP/ ;vfk kf/ ] Ú a: g] tn] eGg'eof] 5f8f kz' rf} kfofsf sf/ 0f ls;fgx?nfO{ 7"nf] gf] S;fg eof] .Ú kb] z % sf bfª, afs] , alb{ofnufot cGo lhNnfdf 5f8f kz' rf} kfofn] ls;fgn] nufPsf] cGgafnL, t/ sf/ LafnL vfOlbP/ x} / fg agfPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] 5f8f kz' rf} kfofsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf rf} tkmL{ ;d: of l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] 5 .

ljjfb ldnfpg ;ft lbg] r]tfjgL sf7df8f} +, @* sflt{s -o';_ / fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ ifb\ -/ fv] k_ n] t] SjfGbf] ;+3df b] lvPsf] ljjfb tTsfn cGTo u/ L cufl8 a9\g ;ft lbgsf] ;do;Ldf lbPsf] 5 . / fv] ksf ;b: o ;lrj s] zjs'df/ lji6n] d+unjf/ lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3 / g] kfn t] SjfGbf] o'lgogaLrsf] ljjfb ;w} +sf nflu cGTo ug{ kqfrf/ ub} { ;ftlbg] ;do;Ldf lbg'ePsf] xf] . s] xL lbgcl3 / fv] ksf] !!) cf} + af] 8{ a} 7sn] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/ L To;sf] hfgsf/ L clgjfo{¿kdf pknAw

u/ fpg'kg] { egL lg0f{o ePsf] x'bf l56f] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ / fv] kn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] Ú ;b: o ;lrj lji6åf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . / fv] kn] cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutf glhlsb} ubf{ b'O{ ;+3aLrsf] ljjfbsf sf/ 0f lhNnf tyf kb] zaf6 v] nf8L 5gf] 6df ;d: of cfpg] pNn] v ub} { b'O{ t] SjfGbf] ;+3nfO{ tTsfn ldNg lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ljjfb ;dfwfg geP;Dd t] SjfGbf] sf s'g} klg kltof] lutf tyf 5gf] 6 ug{ g;Sg] klg / fv] kn] lj1lKtdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf d] /f] xfdLx?sf] ;+oQ ' m gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= ! ufpF a:g] wf7' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL wf7' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= ! glt{ ufpF a: g] e]if/fh rf}w/L / eujfgL rf}w/Ln] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL wf7' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldlt @)&%.^.* df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ e]if/fh rf}w/L eujfgL rf}w/L

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UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

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sf7df8f} +, @* sflt{s -/ f;;_ M k'n ;'wf/ tyf dd{t;Def/ Pj+ vfB tyf kf] if0f kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ljZj a} +s;u !* ca{sf] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/ fh vltj8f / ljZj a} +ssf pkfWoIf xf6{lju ;fkm] / sf] pkl: yltdf a'wjf/ cy{dGqfnodf cfof] lht ljz] if sfo{qmddf cy{ ;lrj / fhg vgfn / g] kfn, aª\unfb] z / e"6fgsf nflu a} +ssf b] zLo lgb] {zs lrDofcf] km\ofgn] x: tfIf/ ug'{eof] . bf] ;f] k'n ;'wf/ tyf dd{t;Def/ kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug] { l;nl;nfdf oftfoft If] q ;'wf/ sf lglDt lgdf{0f ul/ g] k'ndf nufgL ug{ a} +sn] !# ca{ #) s/ f] 8eGbf a9L / sd C0f: j?k pknAw u/ fpg] 5 . pQm / sdaf6 rf/ ;o && eGbfa9L k'n lgdf{0f ul/ g] 5 . g] kfnsf] / 0fgLlts ;8s ;~hfnsf rf/ ;o ## k'nsf lglDt kbfg ul/ g] pQm C0faf6 () j6f k'nsf] dd{t;Def/ , b'3{6gfsf hf] lvd sd ug{ Ps ;o *) j6fsf] : t/ f] Ggltsf ;fy} *) j6f b'O{n] gsf gof k'n / #% j6f rf/ n] gsf k'nsf] dd{t;Def/ Pj+ k'gM: yfkgfdf vr{ ul/ g] cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;dfj] zL ljsf; tyf dlxnfnfO{ s] Gbdf / fv] /

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(Nov 15, 2018)

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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g]lj;+3åf/ f rSsfhfd

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @* sflt{s . ljBfyL{ g] tf s[i0f 9sfnsf] l/ xfOsf] dfu ub} { g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfªn] a'wjf/ Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] xfQLvf} jfdf e] nf ePsf g] lj;+3sf g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] ck/ fGx $ b] lv % ah] ;Dd 3f] / fxL of] hgflagf g} k] ZsL / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] lagfof] hgf k] ZsL / sd lgsf;f u/ ] sf] 5. ;fdfGo lgj] bgsf e/ df lagfof] hgf k] ZsL / sd lgsf;f ul/ Psf] 5 . klti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ / fdk;fb Kofs'/ ] nsf] gfddf rf/ nfv ?k} of lagfof] hgf k] ZsL lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . oxL c;f] h @* ut] / lhi6«f/ n] cfkm\gf] gfddf of] hgflagf g} k] ZsL / sd lgsf;f ug{'ePsf] xf] . s'g} of] hgflagf k] ZsL / sd lgsf;f ug{ gkfOg] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . k] ZsL / sd rf/ nfvdWo] Ps nfv @) xhf/ km5\of{} 6 eO;s] sf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kl/jt{g ufpkflnsf

ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no k'tnfrf}/ /fªsf]6, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

ljBfnosf] clGtd n]vfk/LIf0fsf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksfzg ldlt M @)&%÷)&÷@( o; ufpF kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] clGtd n] vfk/ LIf0f ug{sf nflu g] kfn rf6{8{ Psfp06] G6 ;+: yfdf dfGotfkfKt OR5's n] vf k/ LIfs÷kmd{x?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/ L b] xfosf cfjZos sfuhftx?;lxt b/ vf: t k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L k] z x'g cfPsf b/ vf: tx? pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL gx'g] Joxf] / f;d] t ;"lrt ul/ G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? !_ n]vfk/LIfs ;+:yf btf{, ;b:otf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk @_ gjLs/0fsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk #_ :yfoL n]vf btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk $_ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq %_ jxfnjfnf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ljefuLo :jLs[lt ^_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&% sflt{s !* ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ;f}l8of/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M czf]s a:g]t df]=;f= g+= M /f= # k= (*)!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL & -;fljs ;f}l8of/ ^_, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(%#$@*

t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 aGb u/ ] sf lyP . g] lj;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] la/ f] w: j?k rSsfhfd u/ ] sf] / ;+3sf g] tf 9sfnsf] ljgfzt{ l/ xfOsf] dfu u/ ] sf] g] lj;+3sf s'n/ fh kf] v] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 kwfgdGqLsf] tl: j/ nfO{ Joª\ Uolrq agfP/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf / fv] kl5 kx/ Ln] 9sfnnfO{ sfe] af6 kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] .

tnjaf6===

eGbf o; jif{ clws dfqfdf j: t' laqmL u/ L dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ kfOof] eGg'x'G5 Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) 5] kfg]

u9jf, @* sflt{s . u9jf ufpkflnsfnfO{ / ] zd v] tLsf] ;'k/ hf] gsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf a'wjf/ a;] sf] ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] kjQmf afa'/ fd clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 u9jfsf] x8} ofdf / ] zd v] tL z'? eO{ pTkfbg ;d] t x'g yfn] sf] 5 eg] u9jf ! sf] agjf/ Lnufot cGo : yfgx?df klg / ] zd v] tL z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . / ] zd v] tLnfO{ Aofj;flos 9+un] kj4{g ug{ l;+uf] u9jf ufpkflnsfnfO{ g} / ] zd ;'k/ hf] gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { lg0f{o ufpkflnsfn] u/ ] sf] cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a'wjf/ a;] sf] ufpsfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ndxL sf] Onfaf; ;8sv08sf] dfkb08leq kg] { ef} lts ;+/ rgf ePsf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ #% lbg] ;"rgf ksfzg u/ L ;+/ rgf x6fpg nufpg] lg0f{o ;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 .

o;} u/ L 5f8f kz'rf} kfofx?n] ax';+Vos ls;fgx?sf] afnLgfnL vfP/ ;f: tL a] xf] g'{ k/ ] sf] x'bf ;f] sf] Aoj: yfkg ug{ ufpkflnsfn] ah] 6 ;d] t ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] n] tTsfn j8f g+= % sf] sfof{nodf 5nkmn u/ fP/ uf} zfnf lgdf{0f ug] {, gfsf If] qsf hgtfsf] ;~rf/ sf] ;d: ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { sf] ] Onfaf; ahf/ dflysf] 8f8fdf gd: t] sf] / ] lk6/ 6fj/ / fVg g] kfn 6] lnsdnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] ;fy} sfnfsf6] u9jf ;8sv08 qm;/ pBf] usf l6Kk/ sf sf/ 0f elTsP/ tx;gx; x'g yfn] sf] x'bf ufpkflnsfsf] ;dGjo tyf kxndf sfnfsf6] h] 7fgufp tkm{sf] j} sNlks af6f] kof] u ug{ nufpg] / ;f] af6f] pBf] uLx? : jo+n] dd{t ug'{kg] { lg0f{o ePsf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L u9jf ufpkflnsf If] qleq ;~rfng ul/ g] nfkfsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltx? u7g u/ L ufpkflnsfdf btf{ u/ fO{ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg lgb] {zg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL :jLs[t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8F+} , @* sflt{s . ;/ sf/ n] of] ubfgdf cfwfl/ t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff lgodfjnL, @)&% : jLs[t u/ ] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] oxL sflt{s @% ut] sf] a} 7sn] >ldssf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] xs ;'lglZrt ug{ tyf of] ubfgstf{nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff kbfg ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg ut jif{ g} of] ubfgdf cfwfl/ t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff P] g hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL P] gsf] bkmf lgjf;L / ljnfn / f] sf du/ . ls;fg / ljnfnn] eGg'eof] tLg lbgleq s/ La *% ls;fgn] ;/ b/ !% ;o uf] 6f laqmL ubf{ s/ Lj !) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ u/ ] sf] bfjL ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ hgkltlglwx?n] ls;fgsf] pTkfbg laqmLdf ;xof] u u/ ] kl5 ufpsf ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx? pT;flxt ag] sf 5g\ . gu/ kd'v sIfkltn] o;cl3 cfkm\gf] ] tnaaf6 clUg kLl8t, czQm lj/ fdL / clt

^( adf] lhd a} 7sn] pQm lgodfjnL : jLs[t u/ ] sf] >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm lgodfjnLdf ;/ sf/ L sf] ifaf6 kfl/ >lds lng] JolQm, cgf} krfl/ s If] qsf >lds tyf : j/ f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf JolQmn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifdf ;"rLs/ 0f x'g] tyf tf] lsPdf vf; cj: yfdf / f] huf/ Lbftf ;"rLs/ 0faf6 x6] sf] cj: yfdf klg of] ubfgstf{nfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{kg] { bfloTjaf6 pDsg gkfpg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . ul/ ax?nfO{ bz} + vr{ ;xof] u kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . gu/ kd'v sIfklt cfkm"n] d] o/ sf] tnj glnO{ ul/ ax?sf] ;] jfdf nfu] kl5 : yfgLosf] bl/ nf] ;dy{g kfpb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, @* sflt{s . u9jf ufpkflnsfn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L ufpkflnsfn] lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf] ;efxn;lxtsf] tLgtn] ejgsf] lznfGof; u/ ] sf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] ;f] ejgsf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] . lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/ Psf] ;f] ejg ufp08 km\nf] / ;lxt tLg tnfsf] / xg] / e"sDk klt/ f] ws Pj+ cTofw'lgs / xg] ufpkflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ ;"o{

/ fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] ejg Eof6;lxt rf/ s/ f] 8 !@ nfv %* xhf/ gf} ;o @@ ?k} ofsf] nfut l: 6d] 6df aGb} u/ ] sf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu n'lDagL hnhnf h] eL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] 7] Ssf lnPsf] 5 . ;f] ejg b'O{ jif{leq lkmlgl;ª, / +u/ f] ug ;lxt lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/ L ufpkflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lznfGof; sfo{qmddf ;a} j8fWoIfx?, ufpsfo{kflnsfsf kwflwsf/ Lx? tyf sd{rf/ Lx? ;d] tsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

Ps} jif{df cf7 kSsL k'n ?s'd -k"j{_, @* sflt{s -/ f;;_ ?s'dsf] e'd] ufpkflnsfn] Ps} jif{df cf7j6f kSsL k''n lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ufpkflnsfn] Ps} jif{df cf/ l;;L 9nfg;lxtsf cf7j6f kSsL k'n agfPsf] xf] . ut cfj )&$÷)&% df #% nfv $$ xhf/ sf] nfutdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufpkflnsfcGtu{t j8f gDa/ ! sf] t'Da' vf] nf, @ sf] d'g' / ;} kft'ª vf] nf, # sf] vf;Lafª vf] nfdf k'n agfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L j8f gDa/ $ sf] 36\6] vf] nf, ^ sf] 6Ls'/ vf] nf, & sf] bf] dO vf] nf / * sf] sf] hf{ vf] nfdf kSsL

k'n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . kTo] s k'nsf] nDafO 5 ld6/ b] lv !@ ld6/ ;Dd / x] sf] 5 . tL k'ndf ufpkflnsf / : yfgLosf] u/ L tLgb] lv ;f9] 5 nfv;Ddsf] nufgL / >dbfg / x] sf] 5 . kTo] s jif{ b'O{÷tLg j6f sf7sf k'n agfO{ / fVg'kg] { / ltg} sf7sf k'naf6 vf] nf jf/ kf/ ubf{ vf] nfdf v;] / s} of} +n] Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] cj: yfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0fn] ;a} nfO{ ;xh ePsf] ufpkflnsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] . o;} jif{ j8f gDa/ @ sf] vfafª / & sf] nfafª v'lh/ Lafªdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] cWoIf a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] .

5q]Zj/Ln] lzIfssf] ;?jf ug{ kfpg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, @* sflt{s . lzIfs ;?jf ug{ gldNg] eGb} ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsflj?å k/ ] sf] d'2fsf] km} ;nf ePsf] 5 . pRr cbfnt ;'v] {tn] d'2fdf ;'g'jfO{ ub} { ufpkflnsfs} kIfdf km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . lzIfs ;?jfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ rf/ hgf lzIfsx?n] ufpkflnsflj?å ut ebf} @@ ut] d'2f btf{ u/ ] sf lyP . d+unjf/ pRr cbfnt ;'v] {tn] ufpkflnsfsf] kIfdf

km} ;nf u/ ] sf] 5 . pRr cbfntn] lzIfsx?n] xfn] sf] l/ 6 vf/ ] h u/ L 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsfnfO{ sfd sf/ jfxL cufl8 a9fpg af6f] v'nfOlbPsf] ufpkflnsfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ 8Da/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL dlxgfcl3 ufpkflnsfn] @% hgf lzIfsx?sf] ;?jf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] cfkm"n] sfg"gnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / lzIfs ;?jf u/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5.

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

lnlvt k/LIff ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; klti7fgaf6 ldlt @)&%.)^.#) ut] sflGtk'/ / fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ lgDg kbx?df cfj] bg ug{] pDd] bjf/ x?sf] lnlvt k/ LIff lgDg ldlt, ;do / : yfgdf x'g] ePsf] n] cf cfkm\gf] kj] zkq;lxt pkl: yt x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n !_ Nofj cl;:6]G6 ldlt @)&%.*.^ ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv @_ Nofa 6]lSgl;og ldlt @)&%.*.& ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv #_ P]g]:y]l;of cl;:6]G6 ldlt @)&%.*.& ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv $_ x]Ny cl;:6]G6 ldlt @)&%.*.& ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv %_ :6fkm g;{ -cfO{=l;=o'=_ ldlt @)&%.*.& ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv ^_ Go'6«];g clkm;/ ldlt @)&%.*.& ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv :yfg M ;/:jtL df=lj= sf7]sf]n, bfª lgb{]zs

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f]/fxL, bfª

u9jf ufpkflnsf

hGd M @)!^ ;fn

d[To' M @)&%.)&.@@

o; ;ldltsf k"j{sd{rf/L /d]z e08f/LsL >LdtL tyf o;} ;dltsf sd{rf/L kzfGt e08f/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ % ªÚ nfO{g, bfª lgjf;L 1fgs'df/L e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&% sflt{s @@ ut]sf lbg %( aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;'/]z xdfn -cWoIf_ Pj+ /fKtL c+rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff zfvf

u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

n]vfk/LIf0fsf nflu cfj]bg dfu ul/Psf] ;"rgf lzIff P] g,@)@* -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ / lzIff lgodfjnL,@)%( -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ df ePsf] Joj: yf adf] lhd o; ufpFkflnsf cGt/ut ;+rfngdf / x] sf z} lIfs ;+: yfx?sf] cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] cfo Joosf] n] vfk/ LIf0f ug{sf] nflu n] vfk/L Ifs cfjZos k/ ]sf] x'Fbf n] vfk/ LIf0f ug{ rfxg] OR5's JolQm jf kmd{n] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfuhft ;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ?= !)))

Psxhf/ sf] gubL / l;b ;d] t ;+nUg / fvL o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug{' x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n != lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / kmd{sf] xsdf kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk #= kdf0fkqsf] gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0f $= :yfoL n]vf g+=kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk %= cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Stfsf] kdf0fkq gf]6 M cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vf zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

xfdL a'xf/L÷efph'÷cfdf 3f]/fxL !$ lgjf;L dflnsf clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&% sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg #) jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] csNkgLo b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;d:t df08jL uf]qLo clwsf/L kl/jf/ bfª

CMYK

@)&% ;fn sflt{s @( ut] laxLjf/ (Nov. 15, 2018)

rf8 kj{n] PstfnfO{ alnof] agfp“F5 t'n;Lk'/ , @* sflt{s -o';_– kltlglw;ef ;b: o lx/ frGb s] ;Ln] rf8kj{n] g} g] kfnL PstfnfO{ alnof] agfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 57 k"hf ;df/ f] x ;ldltn] t'n;Lk'/ –& sfnfvf] nfl: yt lzjdlGb/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ;dfkg ub} { pxf“n] k/ Dk/ fut ;+: s[lt / / Lltl/ jfhn] ;fdflhs Pstf / ;b\efj sfod / fVg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do rf8kj{x? vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] aGb} uPsf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { pxf“n] cfk\mgf] uR5] cg';f/ dgfpg

;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

57kj{ ;df/ f] x ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kdf] b ;f] gLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfn, / fKtL cfo'j] {b c: ktfn lahf} / Lsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ G6] G8] 06 / fdk;fb 7fs'/ , snfsf/ sf] tkm{af6 hubLzk;fb u'Ktf, o'jf;+3sf ;Gtf] if cf] nL, bLk] Gbs'df/ u'Ktf nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg a'wjf/ ul/ Psf] 5 .

3/ ljqmLdf

hUuf ljqmLdf===

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8 xflQvjf rf]sdf ePsf] b'O{ tn]3/ ljqmLdf /xsf]n] t' ;Dks{ ug'xf]nf . gf]6 M b'O{ ;6/ ;fy} kfgL, ljh'nLsf] /fdf] Joj:yf 5 . ;Dks{ M

sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª kmf]gM (*^*^)%&$&, (*!@*)&%#&

3f]/fxL a;kfs{b]lv %)) ld= klZrd x]nf] 6fj/sf] 5]pdf lgsf; ePsf] % s6\7f hUuf ljqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{

(*)#)(&!(%

lzIFs cfjZostf o; bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ dG6]Zj/L ljlwaf6 lzIf0f u/fpgsf] nflu lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs tx M kfylds ljifo M g]kfnL ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)*.)$ ut] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg k/LIff ldlt M @)&%.)*.)% ut] k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %)).– gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf dG6]Zj/L tflnd kfKtnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

aflnsf===

/ vf] Hg] qmddf l5d] sL afnaflnsfn] ckl/ lrt dfG5] ;“u vf] nflt/ uPsf] hfgsf/ L lbPkl5 kx/ LnfO{ va/ u/ ] sf] afa' s[i0faxfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . aflnsfsf] aofgsf cfwf/ df

cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs k] d zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . aflnsfsf afa'n] a'waf/ lbp“;f] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df ck/ x/ 0f;DaGwL d'2f btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; dhb'/ pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !%, bfªnfO{ b]xfosf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kbM ahf/ kltlglw ;+VofM s]xL kmf/fd z'NsM ?= #)).– kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&% d+l;/ @ ut];Dd

dhb'/ pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª -sf7]sf]xn :s"n glhs_ ;Dks{M )*@–%^)^(), df]= (*$&*@&&$*

sd{rf/L cfjZostf lkdf OG6/g];gn kf=ln= bfª 3f]/fxLsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf kb ;+Vof != PsfpG6]G6 ! hgf -Aofrn/ kf;± Tally, tyf Eof6df ljz]if cg'ej ePsf]_ @= dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/ ! hgf -6fon, dfj{n tyf kfOk lkml6ª ;DaGwL cg'ej ePsf]_ #= sfof{no ;xof]uL ! hgf

bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kmf]g g+= M )*@–$!$)@*

;Dks{ M

;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{ lnk\m6 kljlwaf6 uf8L w'nfO{ ;]jf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û

e'jg]Zj/L c6f] len]h

!)±@ pQL0f{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ . gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng ePsf] kyd jif{d} ;Gtf]ifhgs glthf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn o; 1fgl;Gw' sn]h gf/fo0fk'/, bfªdf la=la=P;= kyd jif{sf nflu ;Lldt l;6 vfnL ePsf]n] oyfzL3 egf{ x'gsf nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;Dks{ g+M (*%&*#$^(@ SofDk; kd'v (*$&*^#(&^ 1fgl;Gw' sn]h gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

xfO8«f]lns kljlwaf6 uf8L lnk\m6 u/L ;fgf uf8Lx?sf] w'nfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} bIf tyf cg'ejL d]sflgs -ld:qL_x?af6 8]lG6ª, k]lG6ª Pj+ ljleGg sDkgLsf ;fgf uf8Lsf] O~hg dd{t ul/G5 . gf]6 M ;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{x? ;'ky d'Nodf ljqmL ul/G5 . kf]=uf]ljGb s]=;L -;'lgn_ t'n;Lk'/– ( bf]w/], bfª -Onfsf kzf;gsf] pQ/tkm{_ ;Dks{ M(*)!#@&^%), (*%&*@$#%!

emf]nf ;lxt dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û @)&% sflt{s @& ut] d's'{6Laf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ gf $ v $@!% g+= sf] a;af6 d]/f] k5fl8 leg]{ sfnf] emf]nfdf sk8f, gful/stf, kfg btf{ g+= sf] kmfOn, a}+s ef}r/ cflb dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftx? x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDg gDa/df ;Dks{ ul/lbP d lgs} cfef/L x'g] lyPF . ;fy} e]6fpg'x'g]nfO{ plrt k'/:sf/ lbg]5' .

gfdM h'4axfb'/ ldhf/ a+unfr'nL– ^ ar]gL, bfª df]= (*)(%@%@&@, (*)(%^*^$%

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%.)%.)# ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf lgDg zt{ ;'ljwf Pj+ lgodfjnL @)&@ sf] kl/R5]b– @ sf] bkmf # adf]lhd b/aGbL lgwf{/0f ug''{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M kz' ;xfos ;]jf M :yfoL ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L=pQL0f{ tflnd M dfGotf kfKt ;+:yfaf6 !% dlxg] tflnd plt0f{ / df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dltkq ePsf] . tna :s]n M ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/ M ? %)).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% df3 !$ ut] @ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% df3 !^ ut] !! ah] gf]6 M z]o/ ;b:o jf kl/jf/ leqsf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg] 5 .

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª, kmf]g g+= M (*)@%@@@!@

gf]6 M l;6 l;ldt 5, ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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wgf}/L & v}/]gL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*#%)&&, (*)(&%%@@& Sfacldhanauri60dang@gmail.com

lzIfs cfjZostf

l;4fy{ Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n df}/L3f6nfO{ df=lj= txdf lj1fg ljifo cWofkgsf nflu Pshgf lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . of]UotfM lj=P:;L= jf Pd= P:;L= cfj]bg lbg] ldltM @)&% d+l;/ @ ut]leq 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt tna :s]n lklG;kn

l;4fy{ Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n /fKtL ufkf– # df}/L3f6 b]=, bfª ;Dks{M (*$&*&%!(@, (*)^@$$@@#

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f, bfªsf nflu tkl;n afdf]lhdsf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo JolQmx?åf/f b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

ljifo tx ;+Vof of]Uotf c+u]hL kf=lj= @ hgf ±@ kf; b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)*.)@ ut];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]nM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= @%).–

dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@&#*

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hGd M !(() ;fn

:j= uf]s0f{ axfb'/ lh=;L=

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&%.)&.!& ut]

xfdf kftM :d/0fLo k/dk"Ho k]df:kb a'af Ho", ;;'/f a'af Ho", xh'/a'af Ho" uf]s0f{ axfb'/ lh=;L= sf] oxL @)&%.)&.!& ut] zlgjf/ tbg';f/ sflQ{s s[i0f PsfbzL ltlysf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df aDxnLg x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f+}, ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLnfO{ zfGTjgf lbg'x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]sL, z'e]R5's, efO–uf]ltof/ tyf aGw'afGwjklt xflb{s s[t1tf Pj+ cfef/ JoQm ub{5f} .

h]7f 5f]/f÷a'xf/L /d]z lh=;L=÷zf]ef lh=;L= sfG5f 5f]/f÷a'xf/L ladn lh=;L=÷lgnd lh=;L=

gfltx? M lalkg, la/fh, lago, lga]z lh=;L= gfltgLx?M ;lngf, glaxf lh=;L=

Pj+

5f]/L÷HjfO{ M clgtf e';fn÷/d]z e';fn zfGtf a'9fyf]sL÷gf/fo0f a'9fyf]sL

gfltx? M zDe' e';fn, ;'b]z a'9fyf]sL, kla0f a'9fyf]sL gfltgLM lzvf e';fn

;Dk"0f{ lh=;L= kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf– & efgk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

b}lgs cfjZos 3/fo;L ;fdfuL, :6]zg/L, v]ns"bsf ;fy} lukm\6 cfO6d, b"w, bxL, kmnkm"n, df;', c08fnufot aRrfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sk8f, h'Qf kfOg'sf ;fy} vfhf 3/sf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .

3f]/fxL– !% SofDk; /f]8, le+u]nL rf]s, bfª ;Dks{M )*@–%^#(@#

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK