२०७७ असार ८ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 22, 2020)

ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu em08} b'O{ ca{ ljlgof]hg

3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . bfªdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z % ;/sf/n] em08} b'O{ ca{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] jflif{s sfo{qmddf df] 6fdf] 6L Ps ca{ () s/f] 8 hltsf] ah] 6 bfªsf nflu ljlgof] hg u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] kfpg] ;dflgs/0fafx] s olt ah] 6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{df cfpg] b] lvPsf] 5 . kb] z kf“r ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf nflu c;f/ ! ut] #^ ca{ #% s/f] 8 @% nfvsf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f, s[lif pTkfbg / /f] huf/L l;h{gfdf s] lGbt ah] 6df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df gof“ of] hgf vf;} g;d] l6Psf] eP klg bfªsf ;a} k'/ fgf of] hgfn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w] / } ;8sdf em08} &) s/f] 8sf of] hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ;8s of] hgfcGtu{t avl/of– sflntf/f ;8sdf cf7 s/f] 8 $) nfv, bfdf] b/dfu{ s'O/] kfgL–;/f{ ;8sdf ;ft s/f] 8, bfdf] b/ dfu{s} p/xl/–;'sf} / f ;8sdf ;f9] kf“r s/f] 8, bf] 3l/of s'l6rf} / ;8sdf ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8, k;] {gL–rd] / ] u'kmf ;8sdf ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8, xfk'/ ] –u+u6] >Ldl0f dfu{df b'O{ s/f] 8, b"w/fw–leqL ;qmfddf kf} g] b'O{ s/f] 8, dhu+} –cjn8f“8f ;8sdf kf} g] b'O{ s/f] 8, l;dntf/f–d"nfaf/L ;8sdf kf} g] b'O{ s/f] 8, em] Ng] 6f 3] g] vf] nf ;8sdf kf} g] b'O{ s/f] 8, lahf} / L– l5NnLsf] 6 ;8sdf Ps s/f] 8, kf] 6nL–ld/f} nL– PsnL ;8sdf Ps s/f] 8, em'df/] –vr{jf ;8sdf Ps s/f] 8, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf kx'“r dfu{df ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8 / 3f] / fxL–3f] / bf} / f ;8sdf Ps s/f] 8

/x] sf] 5 . ;8s dd{ttkm{ em08} tLg s/f] 8sf of] hgf /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} 3f] / fxL–Ko'7fg ;8ssf] b] jL:yfg– nf] xf/kfgL ;8sdf rf/ s/f] 8, b+uLz/0f dfu{df tLg s/f] 8, lahf} / L–dnjf/ ;8sdf tLg s/f] 8, /fOvNofg–a] n6fs'/ f ;8sdf b'O{ s/f] 8, 3f] / fxL– $ a] nef/–l9sk'/ %) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . wf/fkfgL kx'“rdfu{df %) nfv / 3f] / fxL–dk] {;–pmhf dlGb/df $) nfv ah] 6 5 eg] rfln;eGbf a9L ;8s of] hgf #%÷#% nfvsf /x] sf 5g\ . #% nfv ah] 6 /x] sf ;8sdf let'/ ] –en} –jgs6\6f, ndxL–ax'/ fx–u9jf, kmNsfk'/ –hv] / f, sld/] rf} / – hf} n] kfb, xl/kf} / L–slrnf, cZjf/f–ktfksf] 6, h'Dn] s'nf–k] bLvf] nf, s'O/] kfgL–wf/kfgL–e} ;fkqf, l;;xlgof–s/+u] , k'sf/k;n–sflntf/f, 3f] / fxL– /fDr] –kf“rkf] v/L, e'6g] 6f–:ju{åf/L, afx'g8f“8f– afxs'g] , 3fd6f/L ;8s, rf} 3] / f–3lgaluof, ;/f{– eujfgk'/ , a] nx/L–s/lgof, x] dGtk'/ –sf] 7/L, hxbfufp“–klb{of, gf/fo0fk'/ a'wf} / frf] s–h+3jf, eds] –afnfk'/ , kq] vf] nf–leqL ;qmfd, aDg} –vfb] , a] nem'08L–hd] / f, emf/a} / f–a8x/f–lahf} / L, afnfk'/ – eds] , ;'g8a/L–jgs6jf, af“;uh] / L–/Iffrf} / , a] nem'08L–6l/ufp“, v} / ] gL–h'Dn] s'nf, ;f} +l8of/– wgf{–8'?jf, l;dntf/f–d"nfaf/L, uf] ljGbgu/–/fKtL k'n, gf/fo0fk'/ l/ª/f] 8, x] s'nL–b+uLz/0f / kb] z kx/L sfof{no kx'“rdfu{ /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} u9jf v8\sk'/ –/fdgu/ ;8sdf @% nfv 5 eg] d6] l/of– u'h] {vf] nf, h+uxjf–v+uf, uf] 7'jf–;'gkyL, h'Dn] kfgL– l;dntf/fnufotsf ;8sdf !%÷!% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s k'ntkm{ !# s/f] 8 *$ nfv ah] 6 5 .

lnlDkofw'/fdf (* kltzt b]lvof] ;"o{ux0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . c;f/ s[i0f cf} +;Lsf lbg cfOtjf/ laxfg !)M%) ah] b] lv ck/fGx @M@# ah] ;Dd v08uf; -cfwf ;"o{ 9fSg] _ ;"o{ux0f nfu] sf] 5. laxfg !)M%) ah] :kz{ ePsf] ;"o{ux0f dWofGx !@M#* ah] dWo / ck/fGx @M@# ah] df] If kfKt u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnaf6 tLg 306f ## ldg] 6;Dd ;"o{ux0f b] lvPsf] g] kfn k~rfË lg0ff{os ;ldltsf cWoIf kf 8f= /fdrGb uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . ux0fsf a] nfdf :gfg, bfg, >f4, hk, Wofg, ;fwgfnufot sd{ ug{ z'e dflgg] zf:qLo dfGotfcg';f/

/fhwfgLdf uf] s0f] {Zj/sf] pQ/aflxgL, a] qfjtLsf] pQ/uof, b] j3f6, lqj] 0fLwfd, l/8Lnufot :yfgdf dflg; k'u] sf lyP . sf] / f] gfsf] 8/sf sf/0f ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/L :gfg u/] sf] b[Zo b] lvGYof] . sltn] eg] 3/d} :gfg u/] sf 5g\ . ux0fsf ;dodf bLIff dGq lng klg pQd x'g] zf:qLo dfGotf 5 . ux0fsf a] nf ;s] ;Dd tLy{ :yndf g;s] glhssf] gbL, tfn, tnfp, kf] v/L olt klg ;Dej geP 3/d} :gfg ug{'kg] { lg0f{o l;Gw', x] dflb, sfndfwj, jL/ldqf] bonufot wfld{s uGydf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . zf:qLo dfGotfcg';f/ zlgjf/ /flt !)M%) b] lv af“sL # k]hdf:

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ltsf/L–/fOvNofg %$ nfv, lr/f3f6vf] nf k'n %) nfv, 3f] / fxL–dl;gf–:ju{åf/L ;8ssf] s6'jfvf] nfdf %) nfv, l;qmxjf k'ndf kf“r nfv tyf ;f} +l8of/– wgf{ g} gjf/ k'ndf %) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . To:t} k'ntkm{ l;:g] vf] nfdf 5 s/f] 8, Rof6Lvf] nfdf b'O{ s/f] 8, dfofvf] nfdf Ps s/f] 8, bf] nOvf] nfdf ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8 / af6'Ng] emf] n'+u] k'ndf #) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . ko{6gtkm{ rf/ s/f] 8 ^% nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ afxs'g] bxdf ^) nfv, 3f] / bf} / f ;f+: s[lts 8anLdf Ps s/f] 8 @) nfv, e"Oof/yfg t'n;Lk'/ –& df bz nfv, du/ u'Daf t'n;Lk'/ –% df @) nfv, ;To;fOs] Gb Aoj:yfkgdf bz nfv, ;'sf} / f b+uLz/0fdf #) nfv, ;'sLbx ko{6g k"jf{wf/ 3f] / fxL–!@ df @) nfv, b+uLz/0f ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfnodf %) nfv, af] 6flgsn uf8] {g 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / rd] / ] u'kmfdf $)÷$) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L zx/L xl/tkfs{df !) nfv, ;lt dlGb/ k} jfªdf kf“r nfv / a+unfr'nL kfs{df @) nfv ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0ftkm{ !* s/f] 8 $) ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kb] z l8lh6n km/] lG;s Nofa :yfkgf ug{ $% nfv, t'n;Lk'/ df dlxnf sf/fuf/ agfpg 8] 9 s/f] 8, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u] i6xfp; ;'wf/df @) nfv, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejg dd{tdf kf“r nfv, k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf] ejg agfpg Ps s/f] 8, g] ;+ljdf ;efu[x agfpg tLg s/f] 8, g] qnfn :dlt ejg 3f] / fxL pdkgf–!& u'nl/ofdf b'O{ s/f] 8 @) nfv /x] sf] 5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ df ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf] ejg agfpg af“sL # k]hdf:

st} er'{cn, st} ef}lts b"/Ldf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf st} er'{cn t st} ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / cf} krfl/s?kdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L 5} 7f} + cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt kb] z kf“rsf] cfof] hgfdf h'ddfkm{t of] u lbj;sf] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf s] GbLo kef/L njb] j ld> x'g'x'GYof] . kd'v cltly ld>n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf a] nf kt~hln of] u ;ldltn] Sjf/] G6fOg :yn;Dd

k'u] / of] u l;sfpg] u/] sf] atfp“b} o:tf /f] unfO{ k/f:t ug{ cfjZos /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg of] u / cfo'j] {bsf] dxTjsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . er{'cn sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt kb] z kf“rsf kbflwsf/L, s] GbLo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf kb] zsf kf“rsf !@ lhNnf of] u lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

To:t} cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / kt~hln of] u 3f] / fxL gu/;ldltn] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . gu/;ldltsf cWoIf tf] ogfy of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z kf“rsf kef/L k] d

zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u ;~rf/ kef/L nIdL cfrfo{, o'jf kef/L s] tgf/fo0f cfrfo{, lhNnf ;lrj dfwj ;'j] bL, kt~hln of] u /fKtL xnsf cWoIf o'j/fh cfrfo{, ;lrj dLgf lji6nufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gu/ ;lrj lgdfgGb l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ndxLdf klg of] u lbj; 5} 7f} + cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj;sf] cj;/df ndxLdf ljz] if of] u cEof; ul/Psf] 5 . kt~hln of] u ndxL gu/ af“sL # k]hdf:

af“ s F d ] f sf] / f] g f;“ u F } af9Lsf] sx/ s'n ;+qmldt @&@ k'u] bfªdf yk P3f/hgfdf ;+qmd0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . bfªdf cfOtaf/ yk !! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf rf/ ;o ^% hgfsf] ul/Psf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kf“r, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf tLg, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf b'O{ / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf Ps u/L !! hgf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] /Iffrf} / Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf #$ hgfdWo] !% hgfsf] k/LIf0fdf

kf“rhgfdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ –!#, !^ / !* gDa/ j8fsf !(, !^, !(, @# / #( jif{sf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 .

To:t} u9jfsf] sfnfsf6] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf &( hgfdWo] @) hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ j8f g+= !, @ / % sf !$, @$ / !% jif{sf tLg k'?ifdf klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf b'O{ ;o ^& hgfdWo] Ps ;o #! hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ePsf] df j8f g+= ! sf #@ / j8f gDa/ # sf #$ jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fy} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf b'O{ ;o @$ hgf :jf:YosdL{ Pj+ sd{rf/Ldf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf /f] Nkf 3/ ePsf @% jifL{o k'?if sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] klti7fgsf sfodd'sfod /lhi6«f/ s} nfzk;fb b] jn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} a+unfr'nLsf (% j6f :jfadf &) j6fsf] hf“r ubf{ ;a} g] u] l6e glthf cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L klti7fgdf ca tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o $$ hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f x'g af“sL /x] sf] 5 . of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o &@ k'u] sf] 5 .

g] kfnu~h, & c;f/ . sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd sd gx'“b} af“s] df af9Lsf] sx/ z'? ePsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9] kl5 t6Lo If] qdf 8'afgsf] vt/f a9] sf] 5 . kxf8L e] udf nuftf/ eO/x] sf] jiff{sf sf/0f gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9] kl5 oxf“sf /fKtL;f] gf/L, 8'8'jf / g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] gbL glhssf j:tL 8'afgsf] hf] lvddf /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf clws[t uf} / L a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gbLdf af9L cfpg;Sg] ePsfn] t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;ts{ /xg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . zlgjf/

/flt;Dd gbLdf kfgLsf] ;txn] vt/fsf] tx kf/ u/] klg clxn] 36] sf] 5 . oBlk jiff{ g/f] lsPsfn] /fKtL gbLsf] af9L ufp“df k:g ;Sg] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . af9Lsf] ;"rgf kjfx ug{ /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfdf af9L dfkg ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . s';'daf6 /fKtL gbLsf] af9L tNnf] t6Lo If] qdf cfOk'Ug sl/a rf/b] lv kf“r 306f ;do nfUg] ePsfn] s';'ddf kfgLsf] ;tx kf“r ld6/ k'Ug] lalQs} vt/f:j?k gbL 5] p5fpdf ;fO/g ahfOG5 . gbLsf] ;tx kf“r ld6/ $) ;] lG6ld6/ k'Ug] lalQs} /fKtL gbL cf;kf;sf bh{gf} + ufp“ 8'Ag] u5{g\ . ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o lgodljk/Lt

nId0fk'/ af“w / snsnjf t6aGw agfPsf sf/0f gbL kfs[lts?kn] aUg gkfp“bf g] kfnL e"efu 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . gbLdf km;] sf !! sf] p4f/ /fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f cnkq k/] sf /fKtL;f] gf/Lsf !! hgfnfO{ zlgjf/ /flt p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL;f] gf/L–@ uf} zfnfdf km;] sf 5 / nnxLdf km;] sf kf“rhgfsf] rf/ 306fkl5 p4f/ ul/Psf] af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Djfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf] 7fnf uPsf pgLx? rf/306f gbLsf] aLr 6fk'df km;] sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ;z:q kx/Lsf] 6f] nLn] /flt ca] / p4f/ u/] sf] xf] .

cfwf lbgsf] ahf/

;'/Iff / ;fjwfgL lkmtnf] q lul//fh g] kfnL t''n;Lk''/ , & c;f/ . …l56f] l56f] ug{';\ clxn] ahf/ aGb x''G5 . kx/L lx“8\g] a] nf eof] Ú– of] eGb} ubf{ t''n;Lk''/ sf] Ps ls/fgf k;ndf Jofkf/LnfO{ ;fdfg a] Rg / ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;fdfg lsGg xtf/ lyof] . kx/L cfp“5 eGg] 8/ Jofkf/L / ;] jfufxL b''a} nfO{ lyof] . a] Rg] / lsGg] xtf/n] Jofkf/L / ;] jfufxL b''a} nfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] Vofn lyPg . dWofGx !@ ah] ;Dd dfq} ahf/ v'Nbf ;'/ Iff / ;fjwfgL Joj:yfkg lkmtnf] alg/x] sf] 5 . lgodg tyf lgu/fgL, ;fjwfgL / ;''/ Iffaf/] s;} nfO{ rf“;f] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd ahf/df pRr 5 . ;''/ Iff ;fjwfgLsf] cefj, dfkb08 cg''?ksf] k;n Joj;fo ;~rfng gx''“bf / ;] jfufxLdf ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgLaf/] r] tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd pRr alg/x] sf] CMYK

:yfgLo a'l4jn u''?ªn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ljQLo ;+3;+: yfb] lv ls/fgf k;n;Dd eL8} eL8 5 . s;} n] b"/ L sfod ub} {gg\ . k;nx?df ;fa''gkfgLsf] kof] u klg s;} n] ub{} gg\ eP/ xf] geP/ xf] . To;sf] lgodg x''g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú

:yfgLo ;/sf/n] sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ahf/ lgodg ug{ g;Sbf hyfefjL?kdf ahf/ ;~rfng eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;af6 ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . h;sf nflu JolQmut ;fjwfgL, ;''/ Iff ;a} n] cf–

cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ug{' h?/L b] lvG5 . r] tgfsf] cem} sdL cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Jofkfl/s ;+3;+: yf, :yfgLo kx/L kzf;g;“usf] 5nkmndf lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd pRr ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgL;lxt ahf/ ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbP klg Jofkf/L, ;] jfufxL ;a} df sf] le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] af/] df ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgLaf/] r] tgf cem} sdhf] / /x] sf] / nfk/jfxL ul//x] sfn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf ahf/ kl//x] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ahf/df ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgL eGbf klg ;] jfufxL Jofkf/L b''a} nfO{ lsga] rs} xtf/ 5 . h;sf sf/0f ahf/df eL8ef8 w] / } b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo kx/L kzf;g, Jofkfl/s ;+3;+: yfx?;“u 5nkmn u/L ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] lgsf; vf] Hg pkdxfgu/kflnsf tof/L ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú af“sL # k]hdf:

>d ug{ ljb]ztkm{ hf“bf tTsfn kmfObf eP klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljrng cfOkg]{ x'“bf d'n'sleq} kl/>d ug'{ -kl;gf aufpg'_ df g} ;a}sf] enf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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(June 22, 2020)

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sf]/f]gfn] s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;Gb]z klg lbPsf] 5 of]u lbj; / dfgj :jf:Yo h'g @! Tff/] v cyf{t lxhf] c;f/ & ut] cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj; . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f of] jif{ cf} krfl/s?kdf of] u lbj; dgfOPg . cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf Ps;fy o;/L of] u lbj; dgfpg z'? ePsf] ;ft jif{ dfq} ePsf] 5 . p;f] t of] u k/fk"j{sfnb] lv g} ljsf; ePsf] dflgG5 . t/ of] u, tk:of, ;fwgf h:tf ljifox? cfdgful/s;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf] lyPg . ;fw' ;Gt, Clifd'lgx?sf] 3] / f eGbf aflx/ Aofks?kdf of] unfO{ a'em\g] / ux0f ug] { qmd z'? ePsf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . clxn] eg] of] usf] Jofks ?kdf lj:tf/ x'Fb} 5 . ;g\ @)!% b] lv cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf @! h'gnfO{ of] u lbj; dgfpg] k:tfj ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] kfl/t u/] ;Fu} o;sf] Jofkstf cem a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] of] lbj; dgfpg] k:tfj kfl/t u/] kl5 o;sf ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ of] unfO{ /fHo:t/af6 ;+af] wg ug} {kg] { g} lts afWotf l;h{gf x'guPsf] 5 . o;n] klg of] usf If] qdf cg';Gwfg, ;+/ If0f, krf/k;f/ / o;sf] pkof] udf ;/sf/L If] qaf6 klg s] xL g s] xL sfd x'g] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . cfh;Dd wfld{s ;+: yf, of] u u'?x?n] rnfPsf of] usf ultljlwx?df /fHo ;d] t hf] l8g' ;'vb s'/ f xf] . of] u lgs} Jofks ljifo xf] . o;sf hfgsf/x?n] u/] sf] rrf{ ;'Gbf klg o;sf] pkof] lutf w] / } 5 . kfrLg ;dodf x7of] u, tGqof] u, dGqof] u, /fhof] u, sd{of] u, 1fgof] u h:tf ljleGg of] u kd'v ?kdf /x] sf] ;'lgG5 eg] jt{dfg ;dodf ljZje/ log} af6 ljsl;t ul/Psf efjfltt Wofg, ljkZogf Wofg, ;'bz{g lqmof, ci6fË of] u, s'08lngL of] u h:tf cg] sf+} ljlwx?sf] a[xt\ cg';Gwfg tyf pkof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . of] usf] ;f] emf] cy{ hf] 8\g' klg xf] . of] usf] lqmofn] dfgjLo r] tgfnfO{ o;sf cg] s cfofd;Fu hf] 8\g ;S5 . of] usf dfWodaf6 JolQm zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kdf :j:y x'g d2t k'U5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] klg eg] sf] 5 ls :jf:Yo eg] sf] s] jn /f] uaf6 d'Qm x'g' dfq geO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;fdflhs tyf cfWoflTds?kdf :j:Yf x'g' xf] . of] ;a} sf] kflKtsf] cfwf/ of] unfO{ lng ;lsG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf ablnFbf] hLjgz} nL, vfgkfg, tgfj, s'ntsf sf/0f ljleGg /f] ux? a9] sf 5g\ . tL /f] ux?af6 aRg hLjgz} nL kl/jt{gsf] s'/ fdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] u/] sf] klg 5 . h:tf] r'/ f] 6 ;"tL{ v} gL vfof] eg] SofG;/ x'G5 . tgfj lnof] pRr /Qmrfk x'G5 h:tf ;Gb] zd"ns s'/ fx? eGg] dfq} xf] Og, tL j:t'sf vf] ndf ;d] t 5flkg] u/] sf] 5 . t/ of] ;a yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} AolQmn] tL xflgsf/s j:t'x? ;] jg ug{ 5f] 8] sf] 5} g . o:tf] 8/ b] vfP/ hLjgz} nL kl/jt{g ug] { s'/ f kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] 5} g . unt s'/ f yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dfG5] lsg To;af6 d'Qm x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g eGg] s'/ f dgg u/] / hLjgz} nL kl/jt{g ug] { csf] { kefjsf/L tl/sf ckgfpg k] l/t ug} {kg] { ePsf] 5 . To:tf] kefjsf/L tl/sf of] u x'g] s'/ fdf z+sf 5} g . lsgeg] of] un] dfG5] sf] ;f] r abNg dfu{kz:t u5{ . clwsf+z g;g{] /f] usf sf/0fx?df c;Gt'lnt vfgkfg, Jofofdsf] sdL, tgfj, s'nt h:tf s'/ fx? kb{5g\ . of] un] ;Gt'lnt hLjg hLpg l;sfpg] ePsfn] hLjgz} nL km] l/gf;fy tL /f] ux? lgsf] x'G5g\ . of] u cEof;af6} SofG;/, dw'd] x, dfOu] g, afy/f] u, pRr /Qmrfk, pRr sf] n] i6«f] n, bd, 9f8 b'Vg] , dfgl;s tgfj, l8k] zg, df] 6f] kg, cDnlkQ, slAhot h:tf g;g{] /f] u /f] Sg tyf eO;s] kl5 lgd{"n kfg{ ;xof] u u/] sf] cg';Gwfgx?n] k'li6 ul/;s] sf klg 5g\ . olta] nf ljZj dfgj ;d'bfo sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 cfqmfGt 5 . ljZjsf sl/j ;a} b] zdf sf] / f] gfsf] cft+s km} lnPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd of] dxfdf/Laf6 rf/ nfv a9Lsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] of] qmd cem} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . sf] / f] gfaf6 aRgsf nflu k"j{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] s'/ fdf of] u / cfo'j] {baf6 w] / } l;Sg ;lsG5 . dflg;df /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg of] u / cfo'j] {b dxTjk"0f{ x'g] s'/ fdf s'g} låljwf 5} g . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nflu clxn] ;Dd s'g} cf} iflw jf vf] k galg;s] sf] ;Gbe{df cf} ifwLo u'0f ePsf hl8a'6Lsf] clwstd pkof] u u/L :jf:Yo ;+s6af6 aRg] koTg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . xfdf 3/ cf“ug / jgkfvfx?df kfOg] hl8a'6Lsf] dxTj / pkof] lutfnfO{ hgdfg;df k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] u / cfo'j] {baf6 w] / } nfe lng ;lsg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cfxf/f, Jofod / cf/fdsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ dfq :j:y /xg ;lsG5 . d} n] a] ;f/n] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg ;xof] u u5{ eGbf s] xL ljåfgn] a] ;f/ cb'jfnfO{ dhfs agfP .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ hGdl;4 gful/stf;DaGwL sfg'gdf xfdf] ;dy{g 5 . t/ c+uLs[tsf] of] gofF kfjwfgdf xfdf] ;dy{g 5} g .

– ljdn] Gb lglw -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt_ xfdf] ;'/ Iff pkl:ylt Pp6f ktLsfTds xf] . ca pRr txdf s"6gLlts ;Djfb u/] / g] kfnL e"lddf t} gfy ljb] zL kmf} hnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg'k5{ .

– u] hf zdf{ jfUn] -;'/ Iff dfldnf lj1_ zf:qdf hft kyf 5} g . t/ lxGb' elgg] x? hft kyfnfO{ dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . Tof] wd{ lj/f] wL sfo{ xf] . lxGb' wd{;Fu hft kyfsf] s'g} ;fOgf] 5} g .

– eLdsfGt kGyL -wfld{s u'? tyf kl08t_

kf0fLdf ;a} eGbf ;r] t dflg; g} xf] . t/ xfdf ;f] r, ljrf/ / Jojxf/ ks[lt lj/f] wL eP . cfkm\gf JolQmut :jfy{ To;df klg kfs[lts cfjZostfeGbf lanf;Lk"0f{ hLjg lhpg] clekfoaf6 ul/Psf ks[lt lj/f] wL sfdx?n] dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ rf} rkmL{?kdf uDeL/ ;+s6df kfb{} nlu/x] sf] oyfy{ ;a} sf] ;fd' 3fd em} 5n{+u 5 . t} klg xfdf] a'l4, ljj] s / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpglt/ cem} ;f] Rg ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . /fHo ;Qfx? dkfO“df cfwfl/t 5g\ eg] ;~rfnsx?df ;+sL0f{tfjfbL lrGtg emg kl5 emg a9\b} uO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . xf] oxL dkfO“ lrGtg / ;+sL0f{ ;f] rdf cfd"n?kdf kl/jt{g NofO{ dkfO“sf] 7fp‘df xfdL / ;+sL0f{tfsf] 7fp“df dfgjtfsf] ;+: s[lt ljsf; u/fpg ;Sof+} eg] dfq dfgjtfleq ks[lt kg{ cfpg] 5 . kof{j/0f ljgfz / kb"if0fsf sf/0f cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts pynk'yn cfO/xg] 5 . /fi6«x? wd{/ fpg] 5g\ . cwf] ultlt/ a9\g] 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ xTof, lx+;f, o'4x? a9\b} hfg] 5g\ . olt dfq} xf] Og gof“–gof“ /f] ux? dflg; jGohGt', jg:klt / vfBafnLx?df ;d] t b] vf kg{] 5g\ . o;sf] ;+s] t sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 –!(_ n] lbO/x] sf] 5 . k[YjLnfO{ s} og kN6 Wj:t kfg{ ;Sg] cf0fljs h} ljs c:q /fv] / ;'/ lIft 5f+} eGg] x? cfh wd{/ fO/x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf hgtfnfO{ ;'/ Iff lbg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ .

Ps csf{nfO{ bf] if nufP/ kfgL dflysf] cf] efgf] aGg] koTg ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;r] t, ;DkGg, ;'/ lIft 5f+} eGg] xfdL dflg; 3/–3/df n's] / a:g ljjz eO/x] sf 5f} + . sNkgf ug'{xf] ;\ t cem of] eGbf s8f -;g{] / dfg{] _ efO/; pTklQ eP s] xf] nf dflg;sf] xljut . o:tf vfnsf efO/; jGohGt'x?df klg b] vf kg{ ;S5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f ;f] em} kefj dflg;df klg kg{ ;S5 . To;} n] ;dod} ;r] t agf} + / c?nfO{ klg ;r] t agfp“ . ;r] t aGg'sf] ] dtnj dfgjtfjfbL / ks[ltjfbL aGg' xf] . xfdf zf;sx?nfO{ bafa lbp“ . dfgj ks[lt s] lGbt cfGbf] ngsf] cf“wLa] x] / L Nofp“ . hgtf / /fi6«klt lhDd] jf/ / hjfkmb] xL x'g] ;/sf/x?nfO{ sf] / f] gfn] w] / } ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbO/x] sf] 5 . zf;sx?df b[9 OR5fzlQm / sfd ug{] ?lr eP hgtf / d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] df} sf ldln/x] sf] 5 . ha;Dd g] kfnnfO{ s[lifhGo pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg

l;D7f/f] wfg cfkm} df cf} iflw klg xf] . ;'u/ /f] usf lj/fdLn] vf“bf klg km/s kb{} g . w] / } cf} iflwhGo u'0f o;df x'g] ePsf] n] dflg;nfO{ :jR5 agfpg] . o;nfO{ /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL klg grflxg] ;'Vvf 7fp“df klg x'g] ePsf] n] of] nf] kf] Gd'v bfªsf] klxrfg wfg arfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] klg sbd rfNg'kb{5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ otflt/ klg uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 .

hLjg / hut ;lsb} g ta;Dd g d'n'saf6 ul/jL x6\5 g t a] / f] huf/L g} . o;sf] lglDt ca ;/sf/n] s7f] / gLlt ckgfpg'kg{] x'G5 . clxn] ns8fpgdf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/Ldf 6«] S6/ nufP/ kmfNg'k¥of] eg] st} vf8ndf uf8\g'k¥of] . o:tf] lsg eof] eg] t/sf/Ldf nufPsf] l;lG8s] 6n] ubf{ xf] . t/sf/L d08Ldf bnfnx?sf] PstGq x} sdsf sf/0f Ol08ofaf6 t/sf/L ahf/df cfof] . clg g] kfnL s[ifssf] t/sf/Lsf] xl/lahf] u eof] . hgtfn] /fHosf] cg'e"lt;Dd ug{ kfPgg\ . ha ls clxn] tLgj6f ;/sf/ 5g . o; dfg] df ;a} lgsDdf eP . ns8fpgg] ubf{ nueu ;a} g] kfnLn] cln–cln t/sf/L nufPsf] b] lvof] . of] k] / 0ffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] eg] g] kfn t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g;S5 . o;sf] lglDt ;/sf/n] ef/tnufot t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfpg] ;a} t/sf/Ldf kltaGw nufpg ;Sg' kb{5 . s[lif cg'bfg ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/n] glbg] gLlt agfO :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lhDdf lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kTo] s 6f] nnfO{ g} t/sf/L pTkfbg s] Gb agfP/ kfgL df6f] sf] cj:yf x] / ] / Pp6f t/sf/Lsf] ks] 6 Pl/of agfpg' kb{5 . Ps s6\7fb] lv 7"nf Kn6df v] tL ug{] ls;fgsf] tYof+s lgsfn] / Ps k6snfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ lap, yf] kf l;+rfO{, uLg xfp;, h} ljs ljiffbL / h} ljs dn v] tLcg';f/ cg'bfg lbg] . t/ gub /sd xf] Og ;fdfg lbg'kb{5 . s[lif kfljlwsx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ lkmN8df v6fpg'kb{5 . cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbgsf] nflu klxnf] r/0fdf /f;folgs ljifd'Qm u/fp“b} /f;folgs dnsf] dfqf 36fpb} hfg'kb{5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] s[lif kmd{x?nfO{ lbPsf] cg'bfgn] t ljifo'Qm t/sf/L v] tL u/fO/x] sf] 5 . o;df s8f kltaGw nufOg'kb{5 . clxn] sltkon]

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt cg'bfgs} nflu s[lif kmfd{ vf] n] / ;] l6ª ldnfO cg'bfg vfg] u/] sf] kqklqsfx?df lg/Gt/ cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ /f] Sgsf] nflu klg ls;fgx?nfO{ pTkfbgdf hf] 8\g clt cfjZos 5 . ls;fgn] ug{] pTkfbg lbuf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ;/sf/x?n] a'em\g'kb{5 . o;/L sfd ul/of] eg] a] / f] huf/Lsf] klg cGTo x'“b} hfg] / d'n's klg cfTdlge{/ x“'b} hfg] 5 . o;/L Ps b'O{ jif{ t/sf/L pTkfbgdf k"/ } /fHo / o;sf ;+oGq clg hgtf nfUg] xf] eg] t/sf/Ldf xfdL g] kfnL cfTdlge{/ x'g] 5f} + . o;af6 c/af} + g] kfnL ?k} of“ ef/t hfg af6 /f] lsbf ef/t;“usf] Jofkf/df ;Gt'ng Nofpg s] xL xb;Dd ;kmn x'g] 5f} + . To;kl5 vfB afnLdf cfTdlge{/ s;/L aGg] gLlt agfpg' kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt sd{rf/L / lj1 elgg] sf] dfq lhDdf lbg] xf] eg] sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] gLlt aGg ;Sg] 5} gg\ . o;sf] lglDt jf:tljs ls;fg jf pgsf] kltlglwx?;“u a;] / gLlt lgdf{0f u/L Jojxf/df ptfl/of] eg] s]xL jif{d} d'n'snfO{ vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsG5 . s[lifdf d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;Sg' eg] sf] a] / f] huf/L ;d:ofsf] cGTo ug'{ klg xf] . clg x] g'{xf] ;\ gof“ g] kfn, ;+d[4 g] kfn . To;} n] klxnf] k6s ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ch{'gb[li6 s[lifdf nufpg'k¥of] . o;sf] cnfjf ko{6g / hnljB'tnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] g] kfn ;f“lRrs} :ju{ aGg ;S5 . g] kfnnfO{ s[lif, ko{6g / hnljB'tdf ;DkGg u/fpg ;lsof] eg] c? kb"if0f ug{] pBf] unfO{ lbOg] 5'6 s[lif, ko{6g / hnljB'tdf lbP k'U5 . g] kfnsf tLg j6f ;/sf/n] tLg If] qsf pBf] unfO{ ch{'gb[li6 nufP/ sfd u/] c? s] xL ug'{kb{} g . o;/L sfd ub{} hfg] xf] eg] s[lif pBf] unfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub{} hfg'kb{5 .

s[lifdf nfu] sf hgzlQmx?nfO{ cGo If] qdf bIf agfp“b} nluof] eg] ;–;fgf pBf] u wGbf km:6fp“b} hfg] 5g\ . cGttM tL ;fgf pBf] uLx? ;+ul7t x'“b} 7"nf–7"nf pBf] ult/ cufl8 a9\g] 5g . o;/L cufl8 a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] g] kfndf pBf] u vf] Ng ljb] zL u'xfg{'kb{} g . cfkm} g] kfnL ;Ifd x'g] 5g\ . /fHon] t ljb] zL nufgLstf{x?nfO{ :jb] zL nufgLdf ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f agfOlbP k'U5 . clg dfq :jR5, ;'Gb/ / zfGt g] kfn aGg] af6f] ] df cufl8 a9\g] 5 . dflg;n] ;f] Rb} g;f] r] sf] ns8fpg dfGg sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ljjz agfof] . dflg;n] ;j{zlQmdfg xfdL xf} +, ;'/ lIft xf} +, ;'vL / ;DkGg xf+} eGg] 3d08 tf] l8lbof] . o:t} u/L s[lif afnLdf klg ;f] Rb} g;f] r] sf] efO/; jf /f] u gcfpnf eGg ;lsb} g . clxn] xfOla8 pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbbf xfdf kfs[lts vfBafnLx? nueu nf] k x'g] cj:yfdf k'Ub} 5g\ eg] sltko t nf] k klg eO;s] sf 5g . xfdf kfrLg vfBafnLx? xhf/f} xhf/ jif{b] lv ks[lt;“u ;+3if{ / Pstf ub{} cfkm"nfO{ x/] s kl/jt{g;“u h'Wg ;Ifd agfP/ cfPsf lyP . a9\ bf] hg;+VofnfO{ k'¥ofpg] gfddf xfOla8 lap ljhg ax'/ f{li6«o sDkgLx?n] ahf/df NofP To;} sf] k5fl8 xfdL bf} l8of+} . of] ;f/} sdhf] / x'g] ePsf] n] /f;folgs dn / /f;folgs ls6gf;s cf} iflw cfjZoskg{] eof] . h;n] ubf{ xfdf] df6f] nfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5 eg] jftfj/0fnfO ;d] t ljiffQm agfpg k'Uof] . kl/0ffd h} ljs rqm vnaNofpg k'Uof] . xfOla8 lap k'gM pTkfbg x'g g;Sg] ePsf] n] s[lif ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] xftdf k'Ug uof] . of] eg] sf] vfB c;'/ Iff xf] . s'g} klg a] nf ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . To;} n] xfdf k/Dk/fut vfBafnLsf lap ljhg arfp“b} s[ifsnfO{ nufpg k] / 0ff lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] l;D7f/f] wfgsf] lap vf] h] / of] ;fn b] lv of] cleofg z'? u/] sf] 5 . kTo] s ;fn yKb} hfg] ;f] r agfPsf] 5 . l;D7f/f] wfg cfkm} df cf} iflw klg xf] . ;'u/ /f] usf lj/fdLn] vf“bf klg km/s kb{} g . w] / } cf} iflwhGo u'0f o;df x'g] ePsf] n] dflg;nfO{ :jR5 agfpg] . o;nfO{ /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL klg grflxg] ;'Vvf 7fp“df klg x'g] ePsf] n] of] nf] kf] Gd'v bfªsf] klxrfg wfg arfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] klg sbd rfNg'kb{5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ otflt/ klg uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf sx/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cfufdL ah]6

;g\ @)!( l8;] Da/df ldq /fi6« rLgsf] a'xfg kfGtdf b] vf k/] sf] gof“ efO/;sf] gfd sf] / f] gf efO/; /flvPsf] 5 . ljz] if1x¿sf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ cToGt} ;"Id ks[ltsf] l56f] eGbf l56f] Pscsf{df u'0ff] Q/ >] 0fLdf /f] u ;fg{;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] vt/gfs efO/; xf] . sf] le8–!( n] gfs, d'v, cf“vf, sfgaf6 kj] z u/L 3f“6L ;+qmldt ub} { kmf] S;f] df k'u] / dflg;nfO{ d[To'j/0f u/fp“5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 / o;cGtu{t ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gnufotsf Ph] G;Lx¿ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 pGd'lQm lbnfpg cxf] / fq v6\b} cfPsf 5g\ . of] cfn] v tof/ kfbf{;Dd sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ljZje/sf b'O{;o @) eGbf a9L d''n'sdf ;+qmd0f km} ln;s] sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ksfzg u/] sf] tYof+s adf] lhd sf] le8– !( af6 rf/nfv eGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfO ;s] sf 5g\ eg] em08} Ps s/f] 8 dflg; ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ljZjd} cfly{s tyf kfljlws b[li6sf] 0fn] cukª\ltdf cfpg] cd] l/sf, O6nL, :k] g, a] nfot, kmfG;, hd{g, ci6] «lnofh:tf d'n'sx¿ ;d] t sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 eofjx l:yltsf] ;fdgf ul//x] sf 5g\ . j'xfgdf klxnf] k6s b] vfk/] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f ug{ rLgn] ns8fpg s8f?kdf nfu' u¥of] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] klg @)&^ r} t !! ut] b] lv d'n'se/ ns8fpg cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 . l8=eL= tyf lk=cf/=sf] gfddf g] kfn cfdf / g] kfnL gful/stf g} Tofu u/L ljb] lzg k'u] sf / /f] huf/L tyf cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb] z uPsf ;d] t sl/j *) nfv g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿ ljb] zL e"lddf si6s/ hLjg Joltt ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ev{/ } dfq ef/t ;/sf/n] /] n ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofPkl5 nfvf} +nfv g] kfnLx¿ 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ :jb] z kmls{P nut} sf] le8–!( kf] h] l6esf] ;+Vof b} lgs tLg ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf a9b} uPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ p8fg z'¿ ePkl5 ljb] zdf /x] sf g] kfnLx¿dWo] em08} cfwf eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf g] kfn lkmtf{ x'g] b] lvG5 . To;kl5sf] cj:yf cem eofjx x'g] cf“sng lj1x¿ ub{5g\ . csf] {tkm{ /f] huf/laxLg eP/ g] kfn kms] {sf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ pgLx¿ ;“u ePsf] 1fg, ;Lk, cg'ej, Ifdtf cg';f/sf] /f] huf/L kbfg ug{' ;/sf/sf] nflu r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfo{ x'g] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kTo] s jif{ /fhZj / Joosf] cg'dfg sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t u/fO{ c;f/ !) ut] leq ;efdf k] z ug{'kg] { sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . pQm kfjwfg adf] lhd cfufdL cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf]

gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 kfl/t ug] { ;do cfO;Sof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f ug] { / ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ s] s;/L /f] huf/L kbfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf /fdf] ;“u xf] djs{ u/] / dfq gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 th{'df ug{' ;fGble{s xf] nf . g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t cufl8 ;f/] sf] ;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfn eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{stf kbfg ug{' u/fpg' :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3Lo tLgj6} ;/sf/sf] st{Jo x'G5 . a] / f] huf/nfO{ /f] huf/L kbfg ub} { cfly{{s b[li6n] ;d[4 agfpg] sfo{ ;f] r] hlt ;/n tyf ;xh x'“b} g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf] ef} uf] lns e"agfj6cg';f/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ub} { pBf] u, Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ dxTjk"0f{ :yfg lbg' ckl/xfo{ b] lvG5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s, ko{6gnufotsf ljljw If] qsf] If] qut ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s:t/ clea[l4 ug{'kg] { x'G5 . cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] a9f] Q/L;“u} /f] huf/sf cj;/x¿ klg l;h{gf x“'b} hfG5g\ . ljZjdxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f ug{'sf] ;fy} d'n'ssf] ljBdfg a] / f] huf/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { p2] Zon] b] ze/sf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfufdL cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 th{'df ug'{ ;do;fk] If x'g] b] lvG5 .

-!_ sf] le8–!( lgoGq0f ug{ c:yfoL sf] / f] gf c:ktfn M g] kfne/sf ;ft;o lqkGgj6} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf–cfkm\ gf] If] qleqsf kTo] s j8fdf Ps÷Psj6f c:yfoL ?kdf sf] / f] gf c:ktfn :yfkgf u/L ;j} gful/ssf] lk=l;=cf/= 6] i6 ug] { . ;+qmldtsf] oyf] lrt cf} ifwf] krf/ u/L sf] le8–!( af6 pGd'lQm lbnfpg] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; eGbf klxn] gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;jf] {kl/ x'G5 . sf] le8–!( ;“u n8\g :jf:YosdL{sf] dgf] jn pRr agfp“b} lk=lk=O{= nufotsf ;'/ Iffsjr / cf} iflwsf] kof{Kt Joj:yfkg ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{'kg] { b] lvG5 .

-@_ vfBfGg afnL, bnxg, t] nxg / t/sf/L v] tL M :yfgLo ;/sf/n] wfg, ds} , ux“', hf} , sf] bf] , pjf, kmfk/h:tf b} lgs pkef] Uo vfBfGg afnLsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/] / pTkfbg a[l4 ug] {u/L dn, lap, ljhg, cf} hf/, ls6gfzs cf} iflw vl/bdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:Yff ug] { . pTkflbt j:t' laqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug] { . kTo] s :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qleq pTkfbg a[l4 ubf{ d'n'se/s} cfjZostf k"lt{ u/] / ar] sf] vfBfGg lgof{t u/L ljb] zL d'bf cfh{g ug{

;lsG5 . vfBfGg afnL bnxg, t] nxg tyf t/sf/L sRrfkbfy{ x'g] ;fgf tyf demf} nf pBf] u :yfkgf u/] / Pp6} pBf] udf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ /f] huf/L kbfg ub} { d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .

-#_ Ps j8f Ps klxrfg sfo{qmd M :yfgLo ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf kTo] s j8fsf] cf–cfkm\g} klxrfg x'G5 . j8fsf] oyfy{ klxrfg emlNsg] u/L Jofkf/ Joj;fo, pBf] u, ko{6g, s[lif pTkfbg h:tf 5'§} klxrfgd"ns sfo{qmd th{'df ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

-$_ afujfgL v] tL M t/fO{, kxf8 tyf lxdfnL If] qdf df} ;d cg';f/sf kmnk"mnx¿ :ofp, ;'Gtnf, cf] v/, cldnf] , cf“k, lnRrL, d] jf, cdnf, sfutL, cgf/, c+u'/ , h:tf kf] if0fo'Qm kmnk"mn 7"nf] :s] ndf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . pQm sfo{sf nflu ls;fgx¿nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ Ps kltzt Jofhdf s[lif C0f pknAw u/fpg] . g] kfnsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] kxf8L If] qnfO{ afujfgL If] qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ub} { kmnkm"n kzf] wg ug] { pBf] u :yfkgf u/L Pp6} pBf] usf w] / } JolQmnfO{ /f] huf/L kbfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

-%_ e"pkof] u gLlt tyf s[lif gLlt M :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf] ef} uf] lns e"agfj6 cg';f/ cfjf;, s[lif, Jofkf/Joj;fo, cf} Bf] lus, ko{6gnufot If] qut klxrfg ug{'kb{5 . o;} nfO{ dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lnb} s[lif gLlt th{'df u/] / /f] huf/L kj4{g ub} { pTkfbg a[l4 ug] { 7f] ; of] hgf cfjZos b] lvG5 .

-^_ jg k} bfjf/ tyf h8La'6L M sf7 / h8La'6L sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t 7"nf pBf] u :yfkgf ug{ gful/snfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] hdfgLdf ;x'lnot b/df C0f kjfx ug{ ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] sfo{af6 o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ /f] huf/L kbfg ug{ ;xh x'G5 . cf} iflw tyf sfi7hGo ;fdfg pTkfbg a[l4 u/L 7"nf] :s] ndf lgof{t u/] / ljb] zL d'bf cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 .

-&_ 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u M t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL, If] qsf] ef} uf] lns e"agfj6 cg';f/ kz'kfng, s[lif, /] zd v] tL, sfuh, sk8f, 8] sf] / ] zgsf ;fdfgnufotsf ljljw If] qsf 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf pBf] u :yfkgf ug{ gful/sx¿nfO{ k] l/t ug{ lapk"“hLsf] Joj:yf ug] { . o;af6 /f] huf/L kj4{g x'“b} /fhZj a[l4 ug] { kz:t ;Defjgf b] lvG5 .

-*_ a] / f] huf/ o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ C0f pknAw M ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf cf–cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf o'jf

 xl/k;fb kf08] o hgzlQmx?sf] ;Lk, 1fg, Ifdtf, cg'ej / z} lIfs of] Uotf ;d] tnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { pBf] u Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ C0f pknAw u/fpg] . C0f kbfg ubf{ z} lIfs of] Uotf / gful/stf kdf0fkq lwtf] /fv] / bznfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] pBf] u Joj;fo ug] { cj;/ kbfg ug{' ;fGble{s b] lvG5 .

-(_ demf} nf tyf 7"nf pBf] u M jt{dfg o'u eg] sf] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o'u xf] . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} demf} nf tyf 7"nf pBf] u :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . To:tf pBf] u :yfkgf ubf{ Pp6} pBf] udf xhf/f+} JolQmnfO{ /f] huf/L kbfg ug{ ;xh x'g hfG5 . pTkflbt j:t' ljZj ahf/df lgof{t ubf{ 7"nf] wg/fzL cfh{g ug{ ;xh} ;lsG5 . ta d'n'ssf] cy{tGq alnof] x'g hfG5 .

-!)_ ;8s, l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgL M ;j} eGbf klxn] cfd gful/sx¿nfO{ sf] / f] gf sx/af6 pGd'lQm lbnfpg' :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kyd kfyldstf xf] . To;kl5 ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ Wofg lbbf l;+rfO{, ;8s, vfg] kfgL, ljB'tLs/0f h:tf If] qut ljsf;nfO{ ljz] if sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf Nofp“bf hgd} qL x'g] b] lvG5 . o;af6 /f] huf/L l;h{gf x'g'sf] ;fy} pTkfbsTj a[l4 eO{ cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;xh x'G5 .

-!!_ s/ 5'6 Joj:yf M sf] / f] gf sx/n] ubf{ ut tLg dlxgfb] lv pBf] u Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb 5 . ns8fpg cjlwe/sf] s/ 5'6 u/] / Joj;foLx¿sf] dgf] jn pRr agfpgkg] { b] lvG5 . ;fj{ef} ;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf] glhssf] kx'“r eg] s} :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . gful/sx¿sf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ :yfg lbP/ th{'df ul/Psf] sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6klt hgtfn] ckgTjsf] cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ sf] / f] gf sx/af6 pGd'lQm;“u} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfluk/f} + eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

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(June 22, 2020)

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a'6jn, & c;f/ . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfleq ;~rflnt z+s/gu/ vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] g] kfnd} klxnf] tyf cfw'lgs 5 n] g ;8sdf afof] 6] s kljlwsf ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfP/ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . afof] 6] s kljlwsf] ;fj{hlgs cfOtjf/ ltnf] Qdf zf} rfnosf] gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ af;'b] j l3ld/] n] z'ef/De ub} ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm d'n's agfpg] cleofgnfO{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . zf} rfno ;~rfng;“u} ca ;f] If] qdf cfjthfjt ug] {x?nfO{ lb;f lk;fj nfu] df ;xh?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ ldNg] ePsf] d] o/ l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zf} rfnonfO{ lgoldt?kdf ;/;kmfO / dd{t ;Def/df Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] n] To;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g cfux ug'{eof] . d] o/ l3ld/] n] z+s/gu/ vfg] kfgLn] clxn] a'6jn–e} / xjf ;8s cGtu{t ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf] of] uLs'6Lb] lv 8fOe/6f] n;Ddsf] ;8sdf agfP h:t} gu/kflnsfn] cfpg] ;dodf gu/kflnsfsf] If] qe/L / cfjZos kg] { ;fj{hlgs :yndf afof] 6] s kljlwsf] ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno lgdf{0f ug] { atfpg'eof] . z+s/gu/ vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] ;8s lsgf/df !) j6f of] uLs'6L xf6ahf/, 8fOe/6f] n xf6ahf/ / ltgfp gbLsf] du/3f6 l:yt zjbfx:yndf Ps–Ps ul/ !# j6f cfw'lgs tyf ;'ljwf;DkGg zf} rfno agfPsf] cWoIf xl/k;fb ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] ] .

?s'd -k"j{_, & c;f/ . kb] z g+= % sf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] kxndf ^) SjLG6n rfdn;lxt ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fduL lhNnfdf cfPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf] ljkt Joj:yfkg s] Gbdfkm{t ;efd'v 3tL{sf] kxndf zlgjf/ lhNnfdf rfdn;lxt ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fduL cfPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf tLg :yfgLo txsf Sjf/] 06fOgdf /x] sfx¿sf nflu ;efd'vn] kltufp“kflnsfdf rfdn @)÷@) SjLG6nsf b/n] k7fpg' ePsf] ;efd'vsf :jsLo ;lrj „'jljqmd cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf zlgaf/ ;f“em rfdn ;lxt

vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] Ps s/f] 8 !^ nfv vr{ u/L ;le{;n] gdf /flvPsf l;+un l;6sf / xf6 ahf/ / du/3f6df /flvPsf 8an l;6sf afof] 6] s kljlwsf zf} rfno ;~rfngdf NofPsf] cWoIf ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] ] . ef/tLo sDkgL Olnkmf] afof] 6] s kflnaf6 pTkflbt afof] kljlwsf] zf} rfno vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] vl/b u/] sf] xf] . afof] 6] s kljlw ckgfOPsf] n] zf} rfnodf z'?d} JofS6] l/of /flvg] x'gfn] ;f] xL JofS6] l/ofn] lbzf lk;fj vfg] x'gfn] p7fP/ km\of“Sg gkg] { kljlw xf] . rfln; lbg;Dd pQm JofS6] l/of Ps k6s u/] sf] lbzf lk;fjn] af“Rg] x'gfn] lgoldt ;~rfng x'g] zf} rfnodf z'?df /fv] sf] Jof6] l/of cgGQ ;do;Dd k'Ug] kljlw xf] . ;fljs z+s/gu/ uflj;nfO{ @)^& df3 !% ut] v'nf lbzfd'Qm 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . v'nf lbzfd'Qm 3f] if0ff sfo{qmd / uLg ltnf] Qdf lSng ltnf] Qdfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d] t ;kmn agfpg] u/L

;fj{hlgs zf} rfno ;~rfngdf NofPsf] ;d] t cWoIf ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

JofS6f] l/of kof] u ul/g] afof] zf} rfnox? g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s ltnf] Qddf kof] u ul/Psf] ;+: yfsL ;lrj ;fljqf cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . rf}lj;} 306f v'nf /xg] zf} rfnox? lgMz'Ns ?kdf kof] u ug{ ;lsg] / kfgL, ljB't, k+vf / ;/;kmfOsf] k"0f{ Joj:yf /x] sf] afof] 6] s kljlwsf] ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} zf} rfnodf kof] usf nflu ;fa'g, 6fj] nsf] ;d] t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s ofqLnfO{ dWogh/ u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf zf} rfnox? x/] s lbg tLg k6s;Dd ;/;kmfO ug{sf nflu z+s/gu/ vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] Pshgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf klg ul/;s] sf] ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf cf] d ksfz v/] nn] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)$@ ;fndf z'? ePsf] ;+: yfn] rf} lj;} 306f vfg] kfgL pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ns8fpgsf sf/0f las]g t/sf/L

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, & c;f/ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L laqmL gePkl5 af/Ldf g} s'lxg yfn] sf] 5 . df} ;dL tyf a] df} ifdL t/sf/L v] tLdf cAan dflgPsf] ;Nofgdf ls;fgx?n] nufPsf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfPkl5 af/Ldf g} s'lxg yfn] sf] ls;fgx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf] 5g\ . lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsf–@ yf/df/] df /x] sf] yf/df/] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L nfdf] ;dosf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f af/Ldf g} s'lxg yfn] sf] 5 . ns8fpgn] ubf{ ahf/ kfpg 5f8] kl5 af/Ldf g} t/sf/L s'lxg yfn] sf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf 3gZofd zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . @)&! ;fndf #) hgf z] o/ ;b:oaf6 z'? ePsf] o; ;xsf/Ln] a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL;“u} df5f / nf] sn s'v'/ f ;d] t kfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] jflif{s kf“r nfv a9Lsf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ub} { cfPsf] 5 . …Ps jif{df tLg l;hg t/sf/L pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 5f} +, o;n] ;xsf/LnfO{

ef}lts===

cf7 s/f] 8, kb] z c:ktfnsf] tnf ykdf kf“r s/f] 8, ndxLsf] 6«df ;] G6/ ejgdf kf“r s/f] 8, gd"gf ljBfno lgdf{0fdf b'O{ s/f] 8, kb] z c:ktfndf k] l8ofl6«s ejgsf nflu ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8, ;f] xL c:ktfndf of] u cEof; ejg agfpg Ps s/f] 8 &$ nfv, kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b c:ktfn lahf} / Ldf kmfd] {;L ejg agfpg tLg s/f] 8 / k~rsd{ xn agfpg Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffdf OGgf] e] ;g ;] G6/sf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ ofOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L zjbfx u[xsf nflu tLg s/f] 8 %) nfv ah] 6 5 . h;cg';f/ 3f] / fxL–!* sf] zjbfx u[xdf 8] 9 s/f] 8, t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL–!# df Ps– Ps s/f] 8 /x] sf] 5 . zx/L k"jf{wf/cGtu{t 3f] / fxL ahf/df OG6/l;n+s 9'+uf la5\ofpg ;ft s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLdf Ps Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . kb] z uf} / jsf] of] hgfdf ;d] l6Psf] g] qnfn cefuL /+uzfnf 3f] / fxL– !^ df ;ft s/f] 8 ah] 6 eg] o;df ;+3sf] @% nfv ;tz{ ah] 6 klg /x] sf] 5 . gbL tyf vf] nf Aoj:yfkgdf tLg s/f] 8 a9L ljleGg of] hgfdf ah] 6

cfly{s?kdf alnof] agfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ eg] ns8fpgsf sf/0f t/sf/L vl/b ug{ aflx/af6 sf] xL klg cfPsf 5} gg\, h;sf sf/0f t/sf/L laqmL ePsf] 5} g, af/Ldf g} s'lxg yfn] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] o; jif{ t/sf/Ln] ahf/ g} gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ahf/df yf] / } dfqfdf t/sf/L vkt x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …:yfgLo ahf/df t/sf/L yf] / } dfqfdf vkt x'G5, xfdLn] ljut b] lv g} oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t ub} { cfPsf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o; ;xsf/Ln] z'?df cf7 nfv %) xhf/ k"“hLaf6 t/sf/L v] tL z'?

u/] sf] lyof] . t/sf/L v] tLnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ ut jif{ s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] ?= rf/ nfv cg'bfg lbPsf] lyof] . clxn] sl/a !) /f] kgL hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfPsf] cWoIf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . cuf{lgs / tfhf x'g] ePsfn] o; ;xsf/Ln] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/Lsf] dfu a9L x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o; ;xsf/Ln] t/sf/L v] tL ug{ b'O{hgfnfO{ /f] huf/L;d] t lbPsf] 5 . o; Aoj;fonfO{ cem} a9fP/ n} hfg] ;f] r /x] sf] ;xsf/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . klxn] #) hgfsf] z] o/ ;b:oaf6 z'? ePsf] t/sf/L v] tLdf clxn] %% hgf z] o/ ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ .

5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . l;+rfO{df bz s/f] 8 a9Lsf of] hgf 5g\ eg] vfg] kfgLtkm{ !% s/f] 8 a9L ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . ;3g vfg] kfgLtkm{ bz s/f] 8 a9Lsf of] hgf 5g\ eg] 8Lk tyf :ofnf] 6\o"aa] ndf !@ s/f] 8 a9Lsf of] hgf 5g\ . zx/L k"jf{wf/df cf7 s/f] 8 bz nfvsf of] hgf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxLdf g] kfnL ;] gfsf] Aof/] sb] lv /fgLh?jf;Dd *) nfv, 3f] / fxL–!@ df *) nfv,

u'?s'nb] lv bLklzvf x'“b} ;] gf Aof/] s e/tk'/ ;Dd &) nfv, u'?of] hgf lgdf{0fdf %) nfv, t'n;Lk'/ rqmky :t/f] Ggltdf Ps s/f] 8 $) nfv, 3f] / fxL rqmky :t/f] Ggltdf Ps s/f] 8 $) nfv, c6f] len] hdf Ps s/f] 8 / cDafk'/ hUuf ljsf; gjnk'/ df 8] 9 s/f] 8 ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . bfªdf hnfzo lgdf{0fsf nflu rf/ s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

st}===

;ldltn] laxfgL ;qdf of] u lbj;sf] cj;/df ljz] if of] u cEof; sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . gu/ cWoIf e] if/fh e§/fO{sf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] of] un] dflg;nfO{ lg/f] uL / /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u lhNnf dlxnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;xgf >] i7, a'l4hLjL hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] , ax\dfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfnosf kltlglw bfdf] b/ kf08] , u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 tyf /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sf, chDd/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf kjg zdf{ l/hfnnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng of] u ;ldlt ndxLsf ;lrj gj/fh s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . of] u cEof;sf] ;xhLs/0f sdn clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lnlDkofw'/f=== afn, a[4 / la/fdLafx] s c?nfO{ ef] hg lgif] w ul/Psf] lyof] . j} 1flgs dtcg';f/ eg] ux0fcl3 / ux0fsf a] nfdf klg vfg x'“b} g eGg] s'g} cfwf/ gePsf] g] kfn Pi6«f] gf] ldsn ;f] ;fO6Lsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z e§/fOn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/ f / lnk'n] s If] qaf6 eg] (* kltzt;Dd ;"o{ 9fs] sf] b] lvPsf] lyof] .

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cfhsf] kZg M g] kfnL k'?if;“u ljx] ug{] ljb] zL dlxnfnfO{ ;ft jif{kl5 dfq} c+uLs[t gful/stf lbg] ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] lbPsf] ;'emfj tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] <

:jf:Yo ;fduL cfOk'u] sf] df cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L df] xgk;fb cof{ndfkm{t ;efd'vsf :jsLo ;lrj cf] nLn] x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ;DalGwt ufp“kflnsf / :jf:Yo ;fduL klg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ a'emfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;efd'vsf :jsLo ;lrj cf] nLsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf Pp6f clS;hg sG;G6] 6/, Ps ;o %) lel6Pd sL6, kf“r ;o yfg kLkLO{ ;] 6, km] ;d; df:s ^) j6f cfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o ;lh{sn df:s, tLg xhf/ yfg Unf] A;, b'O{j6f yd{n ug, tLg ;o cf/8L6L sL6nufotsf :jf:Yo ;fduL lhNnfdf kb] z ;/sf/n] k7fOlbPsf] 5 .

s] zjs'df/ dhu} of M gful/stfdf xfdL g] kfnL ;+j] bgzLn x'g ;s] gf} + eg] xfdf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef} d;Qf / /fli6«o cv08tfdfly kxf/ x'g;S5 . ljutsf uNtLaf6 xfdLn] kf7 l;Sg'kg{] xf] . t/ lax] u/] / cfO;s] kl5 cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/sf] nflu s] xL kdf0f lbP /fdf] x'GYof] . hf] cGo b] zn] /fdf] cEof;df NofPsf] b] lvG5 . ;'bg e08f/L M gful/stf xf] Og gful/sn] kfpg] clwsf/ kfpgsf nflu Pp6f cfwf/ sf8{ agfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo cflb lbOg'k5{ t/ /fi6«sf nflu dtflwsf/ / /fi6«sf] pRr cf] xf] bfsf] lhDd] jf/L rflx“ lbg'x'Fb} g . kbLk dhu} of M unt 5, c+uLs[t gful/stf gkfpFbf cfly{s, ;fdflhs clwsf/ xgg\ x'G5 .

To;} n] h'g;'s} b] zaf6 g] kfnL k'¿if;Fu ljjfx u/] / cfpg] dlxnfnfO{ cGo b] zsf] gful/stf Tofu] kl5 gful/stf lbg'k5{ . t/ c+uLs[t gful/stf ePsfnfO{ /fhgLlts clwsf/, ;+j} wflgs kbdf hfg] clwsf/, ;/sf/L hflu/ / dtbfgsf] clwsf/ lbg'x'Gg .

dg;'g ;lqmo o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . s] xL lbgcl3 b] zsf] k"jL{ e"–efu x'“b} kj] z u/] sf] dg;'g b] ze/ ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] dg;'g ;lqmo eP;“u} s] xL lbg jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sfn] af9L klx/f] af6 hf] lug cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . o; jif{ h'g !@ -h] 7 #)_ ut] g] kfnsf] k"jL{ e"–efu x'“b} dg;'g lelqPsf] lyof] . dxfzfvfn] b] zsf w] /} h;f] :yfgx?df xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{sf ;fy} kb] z !, @, %, jfUdtL, u08sLsf s] xL :yfg tyf s0ff{nL /

;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf Ps–b'O{ :yfgdf ef/L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] cf} +NofPsf] 5 . tL If] qx?df gbLdf kfgLsf] axfj a9\g] , klx/f] hfg] , ;8s tyf xjfO{ oftfoft;d] t kefljt x'g] ;Defjgf /x] sfn] ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;a} df cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . df} ;dljb\ lje"lt kf] v] nsf cg';f/ ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf s] xL :yfgdf klZrdL jfo'sf] kefj / cGo e"– efudf dg;'gL jfo'sf] c;/ /x] sf] 5 . xfn b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL /xL u08sL kb] z, kb] z % / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf s] xL :yfgdf xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{ eO/x] sf] 5 .

;'/Iff=== kfngf ub{} gg\ M kx/L …;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{ / u/fpg Jofj;flos ;+3;+: yfx?n] dfOlsª ul//x] sf 5g\ . Tof] ;'g] klg s;} n] g;''g] em} + u5{g\ . lgodsf] kfngf s;} n] ub{} gg\ . kx/Ln] s] ug{] s] gug{] < u/f} + ahf/ vf] Ng :yfgLo txn] cfkm\g} lgod agfPsf 5g\ t/ lgdo kfngf s;} n] ub{} gg\ . kx/Ln] s] ug{] <Ú– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t''n;Lk''/ sf l8P;kL lzjaxfb''/ l;+xn] eGg''eof] – … ahf/ ebuf] n 5 . dfG5] sf] eL8 5 . Joj:yfkg 5} g . kx/Ln] b"/ L sfod ug{';\ eGg] dfq} xf] .Ú Jofj;flos ;+3;+: yf, :yfgLo tx o; ljifodf uDeL/ aGg g;Sbf ahf/ Joj:yfkg r'gf} tLk"0f{ alg/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lgod kfngf u/] u/] gg\ eGg] af/] ;a} n] rf;f] lrGtf ug{ ;s] hf] lvdaf6 aRg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf7df8f+} af6 eg] ** kltzt;Dd b] lvPsf] vuf] nljb\ Pj+ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno afNdLls ljBfkL7sf ;xkfWofks hoGt cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ux0f sËf] , Olyof] lkof, blIf0fL ;'8fg, d:s6, odg, cf] dfg, kfls:tfgsf] blIf0fLefu, ef/tsf] b] x/fb'g, s'?If] q, rLgsf] ltAat, cflb 7fp“af6 jno ;"o{ux0f b] lvPsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ljljw

lx/f l;+x /fgf M ljZjsf cGo /fi6«x? tyf ;fs{ /fi6«x?sf] c+uLs[t gful/stf;DaGwL Aoj:yfnfO{ cWoog ubf{ slDtdf klg b'O{ jif{kl5 dfq} lbg] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 ;fy} ljutb] lv kl5Nnf] 36gfqmd;DdnfO{ x] bf{ lax] eP nuQ} ;lhn} c+uLs[t gful/stf kbfg ug{] Aoj:yfn] s] xL c;xh cj:yf NofPsf] b] lvG5 . o;y{ of] ;'emfj 7Ls 5 . cem ;xdlt h'6\5 eg] To:tf a'xf/Lx?nfO{ /fhgLlts / kzf;lgs clwsf/;d] t glbg] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . ;f} dg:o cud s'nbLk M g] kfnL r] nL ;fs{ /fi6«df lax] u/] df gful/stf sfg'g lgDglnlvt 5 . ef/t ;ft jif{, kfls:tfg kfFr jif{, aª\unfb] z b'O{ jif{, e'6fgdf ljx] u/] / hlGdPsf] aRrfn] gful/stf kfPkl5 dfq . g] kfnL sf+u] ; dw] zjfbL bnn] gful/stfaf/] ;fs{ b] zx¿sf] sfg'g cWoog ug{'k5{ . cGo b] zsf r] nL lax] u/] / g] kfn cfPdf slDtdf ;ft jif{ eGbfdfly x'g'k5{ sfg'gdf .

Ps lbgd} gful/stf lbg] sfg'g /fi6«3ftL / u} / lhDd] jf/ xf] .

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no h'Fuf/, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)#÷)*

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ lgDg cfo lzif{sx?df cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL tkl;n adflhdsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -$_ / 0f -!_ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6Lsf] p7fOg] s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf]n] tkl;nsf jflif{s 7]Ssf c+ssf cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf]] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] lsl;d

hDdf 7]Ssf kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efpkq c+s ? kmf/d vl/b ug]{ b:t'/

)%÷)&^÷)&& lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 *,)),))).— !,))) .— lgsf;L x'g] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6L zt{x? != b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn] v eP adf] lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@ ah] leq g] kfnL gful/s eP cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] s'n 7] Ssf c+ssf] @=% kltzt w/f} 6L /sd g] kfn O{Ge] i6d] G6 a} +s lnld6] 8 hF'uf/ zfvfdf /x] sf] lx= g+= )&!)!)$)@%!$^$ o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftfdf bflvnf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no h'Fuf/ /f] Nkfdf b/efpkq k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? !^ cf+} lbgsf] @=)) ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no h'Fuf/ /f] Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] klgltlw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf] ] lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmd;M ;DalGwt sfo{x? ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . $= 7] Ssf cjlw ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltb] lv @)&* ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd x'g] 5 . %= 7] Ssf c+s u0fgf ubf{ ;Demf} tf ePsf] cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] ldltn] ! jif{ 7] Ssf c+s sfod ul/g] 5 . ^= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'a} df :ki6 x'g] u/L pNn] v ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] v] sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t eP kl5 ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/÷ d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, s/r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk ;fy} lnO{ ;Demf} tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'kg] {5 . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf} tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 . *= 7] s] bf/n] cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] s'n /sd @ -b'O{_ ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg] {5 . klxnf] ls:tf jfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf} tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf] ;f] ls:tf ;Demf} tf ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq a'emfpg' kg] {5 . (= g] kfn ;/sf/af6 9fF6 tuf/f] /fVg gkfOg] u/L tf] lsPsf] ;8sdf 9fF6 tuf/f] /fvL s/ ;+sng ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !)= kTo] s s/ ;+sng rf} sLdf s/ nufOg] j:t'sf] gfd / s/sf b/x? pNn] lvt xf] l8ª af] 8{ /fVg' kg] {5 . !!= 7] Ssf jfkt g] kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg'kg] { b:t'/ af] nkqbftfn] g} a'emfpg' kg] {5 . !@= s'g} sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ 7] Ssf :jLs[t ug] {, cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug] { tyf cGo Joj:yf ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . b/efpkq k] z ubf{ b/efpkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g] 5} g . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkqnfO{ :jtM ab/ dflgg] 5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5} g . !#= ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/L kltj] bg lbg'kg] {5 . !$= o; lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pNn] v ug{ 5'6 ePsf s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ / :yflgo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn c;f/ * ut] ;f]djf/ (Jun. 22, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ns8fpgn] h'/fPsf] wfg /f]Kg] cj;/ q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, & c;f/ . sLt{g zdf{nfO{ wfg /f] Kg v] tdf k:g] klxnf] kN6 cj;/ h'¥of] . of] eGbf cl3Nnf jif{ pxf“ wfg /f] Kg] lbg ljBfnosf] sIff sf] 7fdf x'g'x'GYof] . o;kfln sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f pxf“sf] ljBfno v'n] sf] 5} g . pxf“nfO{ sf] / f] gfn] gof“ cj;/ h'/ fOlbof] wfg /f] Kg] . …clxn] ns8fpgsf] a] nf vf;} sfd 5} g . 3/df dDdL, afafnfO{ ;3fpg] u/] sf] 5' . v] tjf/Lsf] sfddf lbgx? laTg] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …wfg /f] Kbf lxnf] ldnfpg] , lap uf] 8\g] , bfOx?;“u lx+uf nufpg] sfd u/] + .Ú ls;fgsf] b'Mv pxf“n] o;kflnsf] ns8fpgdf glhsaf6 a'em\g] df} sf kfpg'eof] . …d] / f] wfg /f] Kg] t klxnf] cg'ej xf] . ns8fpgn] v] taf/Ldf sfd ug{] cj;/ lbof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgx?n] w] / } d] xgt ug{'x'G5 . wfg /f] k] / leœofpg'k5{ . ls;fgsf] b'Mv a'em] + .Ú bLIff yfkf du/ /f] kf/fnfO{ wfgsf] lap k'¥ofpg Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . …of] ns8fpgn] ubf{ dDdL, afafnfO{ v] tdf ;xof] u ug{] cj;/ kfP“ . d} n] klg gof“ s'/ f l;Sg kfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpg geOlbPsf] eP olta] nf xfdL

:s"ndf x'\GYof} + . clxn] wfg v] tdf 5f} + .Ú bLIff;“u} k"l0f{df zfx 7s'/ L klg wfg /f] Kg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg v] td} k'Ug'eof] . b'a} hgf ldn] / wfgsf] Jof8 k'¥ofpg] , lxnf] ldnfpg] sfd ug{'eof] . …:s"n 5'6\6L ePsfn] dDdLx?nfO{ ;3fpg cfPsf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf o;/L wfg /f] k] sf] lyOg . clxn] /f] Kg] cj;/ ldNof] .Ú clxn] sf] ;do eg] sf] wfg v] tLsf] xf] . kfgL k/] sfn] o; jif{ bfª b] pv'/ Ldf wfg v] tL ;dod} z'? ePsf] 5 . ljBfno hfg'kg{] lszf] / lszf] / L clxn] 3/d} 5g\ . To;} n] 3/df /x] sf lszf] / lszf] / L kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o;“u} v] tdf

wfg /f] Kg Jo:t 5g\ . ;fy} ns8fpgdf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:o;“u w] / } ;do latfpg] cj;/ lszf] / lszf] / Ln] kfPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;b:o;“u ;do latfp“bf / ;“u} wfgv] tdf sfd ubf{ gof“ cg'ej ;“ufNg kfPsf 5g\ . ;dod} kfgL k/] sfn] clxn] ls;fg / pgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:o wfgv] tdf Jo:t 5g\ . jif{el/ vfg] cGg kmnfpg v] tdf cfkm\gf] kl/>d vr{ ul//x] sf 5g\ . kf] x/ ;fneGbf o; jif{ cfsfzaf6 kfgL ;dod} k¥of] . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ wfg /f] Kg xtf/f] u/fof] . c;f/ !% gcfp“b} ls;fgn] wfg /f] k] / ;Sg] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ .

yk $@! hgfdf sf]/f]gf, ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ( xhf/ gf£of]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . g] kfndf yk rf/ ;o @! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] kl5Nnf] @$ 3G6fdf cfOtaf/ rf/ ;o @! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof gf} xhf/ @^ k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldt x'g] df emfkfsf 5, pbok'/ sf kf“r, df] / ªsf b'O{, ;'g;/Lsf b'O{, wg'iffsf cf7, dxf] Q/Lsf b'O{, ;Kt/Lsf b'O{, af/fsf tLg, c3f{vf“rLsf &#, 88] nw'/ f !$, 8f] 6Lsf @&, u'NdLsf ;ft, s} nfnLsf @&, slknj:t'sf @%, gjnk/f;L klZrdsf @@, g'jf] sf] 6sf Ps, Ko'7fgsf @), /fd] 5fksf Ps, ?kGb] xLsf b'O{ / ;nf{xLsf kf“rhgf /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L l;/xfsf %@, nlntk'/ sf Ps, kfNkfsf b'O{, afUn'ªsf @#, sf:sLsf Ps, :ofª\hfsf !), d': tfªsf Ps, DofUbLsf rf/, gjnk/f;Lk"j{sf b'O{, kj{tsf b'O{, tgx'“sf

Ko'7fgdf s"n ;+qmldt (% Ko'7fg, & c;f/ -o';_– Ko'7fgdf cfOtaf/ yk !$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf sf7df8f} +df ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txsf !$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ sf] le8–!( sf kmf] snk;{g k'isn >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf k'li6 x'g] df Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf gf} , df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf Ps, gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf tLg / uf} d'vL

ufp“kflnsfsf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] pd] / ;d"x !^ b] lv %) jif{ /x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g] JolQm cf/l86L kf] h] l6e cfPkZrft lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf qmddf e] l6Psf x'g\ eg] s] xL JolQm sG6«fS6] «l;ª ubf{ kf] h] l6e e] l6Psf x'g\ . pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtx?nfO{ :yfgLotxn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] cfO;f] n] zgdf /flvg] ;"rgf clwsf/L >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf o;;“u} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ] ;+Vof (% k'u] sf] 5 .

rf/, kfNkfsf b'O{, af“s] sf Ps, alb{ofsf tLg, /f] Nkfsf rf/, bfªsf !!, b} n] vsf Ps, ;Nofgsf 5, ;'v] {tsf b'O{, c5fdsf b'O{, a} t8Lsf b'O{, aemfªsf b'O{, 88n] w'/ fsf @& / s~rgk'/ sf Pshgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5. g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fnfO{ lht] / cfOtjf/ Ps ;o ($ hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &@ k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ cfOtaf/;Dd g] kfndf

cf/8L6L ljlwaf6 b'O{ nfv ^@ xhf/ Ps ;o &$ gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . @$ 3G6fdf gf} xhf/ cf7 ;o &$ cf/8L6L k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 eg] xfn;Dd Ps nfv &% xhf/ Ps ;o &# k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 / @$ 3G6fdf 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof ($ nfv gf} ;o @* hgf /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L cfO;f] n] zgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o #! hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

Sjf/]G6fOg Jojl:yt ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf] cfux

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] cfOtaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf, Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg / sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] Sg] nufotsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ub{} ljljw lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfsf] ] ljifodf uDeL/

Wofgfs{if0f ePsf] eGb} g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] /fli6«olxt ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo ;xdltdfkm{t o;af/] pko'Qm lgsf; lgsfNg ;+3Lo ;+;bnfO{ cfx\jfg ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L klZrd ?s'ddf ePsf] 36gf / s} nfnLdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf ePsf] anfTsf/sf] 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . bf] ifLnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] b08;hfo / kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf]

l8lehg jg sfof{no, ?s'd -k"j{_ kmnkm"nsf la?jf vl/b ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksfzg ldlt @)&&.)#.)*

o; l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ sfutL, ;'Gtnf, cfFk, lnrL / cgf/ hftsf] @*&)) uf] 6f kmnkm"n la?jf lznaGbL b/efpkqdfkm{t vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{÷g;{/ L ;+rfns÷;Knfo;{n] of] ;"rgf bf] ;f] k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; sfof{noaf6 b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb u/L * cf} + lbgdf lbgsf] !@ ah] leq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj:t[t Aoxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

Gofo kbfg ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ clGtd 6'ª\uf] df k'Ug cfx\jfg ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] gful/s ;dfh bfªsL ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L Sjf/] G6fOgx?nfO{

Jojl:yt / dlxnfd} qL agfpg] tkm{ :yfgLo txsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} Sjf/] G6fOg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw cg'?k dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo, ;'/ Iff / Gofosf] ljifonfO{ cTofjZos ;] jfleq /fv] / Joj:yfkg ldnfpg cfux ug{] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L dxfdf/Ln] dflg;x?df b] lvPsf] g} / fZotf / cfTdxTof /f] Sg Sjf/] G6fOg:yn, :jf:Yo ;+: yf tyf ;d'bfodf dgf] ljdz{ ;] jfsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cg'/ f] w ug{] ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] clgjfo{ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{ / ;+qmldtsf] sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªsf] sfdnfO{ tLatf lbg ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfux ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L jiff{ofd z'? eP;“u} af9L, klx/f] , ;k{b+znufotsf kfs[lts ljktx¿ a9\b} hfg] ePsfn] lhNnfdf ljkt Joj:yfg ;ldltdfkm{t ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfux ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kfs[lts ksf] kaf6 aRg cfd gful/x¿ cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgdf ;'/ Iffsf pkfox¿ ;hutfk"j{s cjnDag ug{ u/fpg cfx\jfg ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L sf] / f] gf sx/;“u} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 :jb] z kmls{Psf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/] / of] hgf Nofpg ;+3Lo, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ;+ljwfg kbQ :jf:Yo / lzIff;DaGwL df} lns xsnfO{ ;d] t b[li6ut ub} { lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo zLif{sdf kofKt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] / sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f ug{ e"ldsf v] Ng cfux ul/Psf] 5 .

Sjf/]G6fOgd} k'u]/ dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% l:yt kßf] bo gd"gf dfljdf /x] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf dgf] ;fdflhs kfylds k/fdz{ ;] jf lbOPsf] 5 . ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf AolQmdf b] vfkg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds c;/x?sf] ;xh Joj:yfkgsf nflu Sjf/] G6fOgd} k'u] / k/fdz{ lbOPsf] xf] . b] zsf ljleGg efudf Sjf/] G6fOgd} cfTdxTofnufot lx+;fsf 36gf x'g yfn] kl5 3f] / fxLdf To:tf gsf/fTds ;d:ofsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu k/fdz{ lbOPsf] dgf] ljdz{stf{ ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf 8/, lrGtf, tgfj pTkGg x'g] t/ To;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] ;+s6af6

d'lQm kfpg ;lsg] 5 . lrGtf / tgfjnfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug] { pkfoaf/] dgf] ljdz{stf{ cfrfo{n] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?nfO{ kfylds k/fdz{ lbg'ePsf] xf] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'sf] sf/0f, a:bf :jo+ / kl/jf/, ;dfhnfO{ x'g] kmfObf, Sjf/] G6fOgdf ga:bf x'g] ;d:of / sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g' clxn] sf] afWotf eGb} o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ dfgl;s

?kn] :j:y /fVgsf] nflu ug{ ;lsg] lqmofsnfkx?af/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~råf/f ;~rflnt ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g kl/of] hgf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf] ;xsfo{df kbfg ul/Psf] dgf] ;fdflhs kfylds ;xof] udf j8fWoIf /d] z kf08] n] klg ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df tgfj Joj:yfkgsf nflu So"lkPdcf/ cEof; u/fOPsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxLdf /]l8of]af6 k9fpg z'?

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . sf] / f] gf hf] lvdnfO{ dWogu/ ub} { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /] l8of] dfkm{t ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg yfn] sf] 5. pkdxfgu/sf] lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfn] 3f] / fxLsf rf/ j6f PkmPd /] l8of] dfkm{t cfOtjf/b] lv ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg yfn] sf] xf] . /] l8of] dWoklZrd, /] l8of] :ju{åf/L, /] l8of] OGb] 0fL / /] l8of] em/gfaf6 sIff $ b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b} lgs tLg 306f k9fpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] lzIff dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfddf ljBfnonfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg agfpg' k/] sf] / of] cj:yfdf ljBfno ;~rfng ;d] t ug{ g;lsg] x“'bf

/] l8of] dfkm{t afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] dxfzfvf kd'v ljgf] b uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b} lgs cfwf 306f Pp6f ljifosf] af/] df ljifout lzIfsn] k9fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ljBfno aGb /x“bf afnaflnsfsf] Wofg cGoq hfg] / k9fOdf uDeL/ c;/ kg] { ePsf sf/0f /] l8of] / 6] lnlehgdfkm{t eP klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fOklt

cfslif{t ug{] ;/sf/n] of] hgf NofPsf] xf] . casf] Ps dlxgf dWofGx !@ ah] b] lv lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd /] l8of] af6 k9fpg] ;dotflnsf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfonox?n] afnaflnsfnfO{ kf7\ok': ts ljt/0f ul/;s] sf] / 3/d} /] l8of] ;'g] / ljifout 1fg lng] ck] Iffsf ;fy /] l8of] lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] dxfzfvfsf zfvf clws[t gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf]/f]gfaf6 ljZje/ rf/ nfv ^^ xhf/sf] d[To'

sf8df8f} +, & c;f/ -/f;;_– ljZje/ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 rf/ nfv ^^ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodsf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ljZje/ ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof *( nfv @# xhf/ &* k'u] sf] 5 . s'n ;+qmldtdWo] $& nfv $# xhf/ cf7 ;o gf} hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L #& nfv !@ xhf/ tLg ;o &^ hgf cem} klg ;+qmldt cj:yfd} 5g\ . tLdWo] #^ nfv %& xhf/ cf7 ;o &! hgf dWod cj:yfdf pkrf//t 5g\ eg] af“sL Ps kltzt cyf{t %$ xhf/ kf“r;o kf“r hgf uDeL/ cj:yfdf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ljj/0f cg';f/, ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmldt cd] l/sfd} /x] sf 5g\ . cd] l/sfdf clxn] ;Dd @# nfv #) xhf/ %* hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . bf] ;f] w] / } ;+qmldt /x] sf] aflhndf eg] bz nfv &) xhf/ Ps ;o #( hgf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df t] ;f] df ?;, rf} yf] df ef/t, kf“rf+} df a] nfot, 5} 7f} +df

:k] g, ;ftf} +df k] ?, cf7f} +df O6fnL / bzf} +df lrnL /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L t] ;f] w] / } dfgjLo Iflt a] nfotdf ePsf] 5 . hxf“ $@ xhf/ kf“r ;o *( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] rf} yf] df :k] g /x] sf] 5 . :k] gdf @* xhf/ tLg ;o @@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] tYofª\s 5 . ef/tdf Ps} lbg !% xhf/ ;+qmldt ef/tdf sf] le8–!( ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps} lbg cTolws b] lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf s] xL lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf b} lgs ljj/0fx?dWo] cfOtaf/ ;a} eGbf w] / } hgf Ps} lbg ;+qmldt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] atfPcg';f/, ef/tdf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf !% xhf/ rf/ ;o !# hgf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} ef/tdf cfOtaf/;Dd sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof s'n rf/ nfv bz xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! k'u] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] s] GbLo :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' ePsfx?sf] ;+Vof !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o %$ k'u] sf] 5 . ef/tdf s'n ;+qmldtdWo] Ps nfv ^( xhf/ rf/ ;o %! hgf cem} klg ;+qmldt cj:yfd} /x] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{ nfv @& xhf/ ;ft ;o %^ hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ ?vaf6 v;] / 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f/ -o';_– 3f“; sf6\g] qmddf ?vaf6 v;] / Ps a[4 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf– !* x] dGtk'/ lgjf;L &$ jifL{o zf] efs/ yfkf 3f“; sf6\b} ubf{ cfOtaf/ laxfg ?vaf6 v;] / uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L l8NnL s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5'6\6f5'6} b'3{6gfdf rf/hgf 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f/ -o';_– c6f] klN6bf t'n;Lk'/ df tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Pshgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 . Po/kf] 6{af6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] /f ! x #^%! gDa/sf] c6f] clgolGqt eO{ zlgaf/ ;f“em klN6bf c6f] rfns t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !@ SjfªL lgjf;L &* jifL{o nIfL/fd sfnfyf] sL, ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L #^ jifL{o hutjL/ rf} w/L / $! jifL{o sfnLr/0f rf} w/L 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . uDeL/ 3fOt] sfnfyf] sLnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ df kfylds pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk'/ l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGosf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr klZrd bfªsf] aufn] df xfO; klN6bf rfns 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . aufn] af6 x+;k'/ tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f ! v #*% gDa/sf] xfO; klN6bf rfns !* jifL{o ;'dg g] kfnL ;fdfGo 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] xf] .

6\ofS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 Pssf] d[To' t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f/ -o';_– 6\ofS6/n] df] 6/;fOsnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf t'n;Lk'/ df Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdufd gu/kflnsf–!$ lgjf;L @& jifL{o hLt] Gb rf} w/L /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf– /fdk'/ tkm{ uO/x] sf] n' %*k !*$# gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsnfO{ ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO/x] sf] /f ! t &%& gDa/sf] 6\ofS6/n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– @ s'dfnu} / Ldf 7Ss/ lbbf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf rf} w/Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L l8NnL s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf} w/L Oksf ;'gjndf sfo{/t kx/L hjfg x'g\ . 7Ss/ lbg] 6\ofS6/;lxt rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

df}/Lsf] 6f]sfOaf6 Pshgf la/fdL t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f/ -o';_– eL/ df} / Lsf] 6f]sfOaf6 klZrd bfªdf Pshgf la/fdL k/] sf 5g\ . h+undf 3f“; sf6\g uPsf zflGtu/ ufp“kflnsf–# enfg] 6L lgjf;L #* jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ kl/of/nfO{ eL/ df} / Ln] 6f]Sbf la/fdL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . kl/of/nfO{ cfOtaf/ laxfg df} / Ln] lrn] sf] lyof] .

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& c;f/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&& a} zfv ! ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& j} zfv !% ut]b]lv

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK