२०७५ भदौ १३ गते बुधवार

CMYK

v'zLsf] va/ Û nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf d[uf}nf, lk;fa gnL, lk;fa y}nL Pj+ d'q/f]u ;DaGwL pRr ljz]if1 ;]jf lbO/xg' ePsf klZrd g]kfns} klxnf] / Ps dfq Mch Urosurgeon 8f= lbk]z u'Ktfåf/f o; bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf kTo]s zlgjf/ d[uf}nf, lk;fa gnL, lk;fa y}nL Pj+ d'q/f]ux?sf] r]s hfFr / ck/]zg x'g] x'Fbf OR5's la/fdLx?n] kTo]s xKtfsf] laxLjf/ ;fFem %=)) ah];Dd gfd btf{ u/fO{ pQm ;]jfsf] cj;/ lng' e} nfeflGjt x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g= )*@–%^!@((

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www.nayayougbodh.com

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)&% ;fn ebf} !# ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 29, 2018)

lhNNff:t/Lo jflif{s ;dLIff

ljsf;sf] afws c;f/] ;+:sf/

q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL !@ ebf} . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] lhNnf:t/Lo jflif{s ;dLIff d+unjf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jflif{s kult ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ub{} lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx, ljsf;] sfof{no tyf gful/sx?n] c;f/] ;+: sf/ ljsf;sf] afws ag] sf] wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fdk;fb zdf{n] c;f/] ljsf; kj[lQn] nufgL cg'?ksf] pknlAw lbg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] hgfdf /sd k"/ } vr{ x'“bf ljQLo tyf ef} lts kult b] lvg] t/ u'0f:t/Lotf gx'g] ePsfn] c;f/] ;+: sf/ cGTo ul/g'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Ddsf] ljsf; kj[lQ h] 7;Dd ;Demf} tf ug{] c;f/df ;Sg] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ljj/0f k] z ub{} k'gM yKg'eof] – …ut cf=j= df ufkfn] (& kltzt ef} lts kult kfKt u/] sf] 5 . ljlQo nufgL ztkltzt b] lvG5 .Ú h;sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} c;f/] ka[lQ /x] sfn] of] ka[lQnfO{ ;a} n] cGTo ug{'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hg;xeflutf;lxtsf] nufgLdf ug{'kg{] ljsf;sf of] hgfx? clwsf+z c;f/d} ;Sg] ka[lQn] ;d:of kf/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

To:t} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbsfGt kf} 8] nn] ut cf=j=df ufkfsf] *& kltzt kult xfl;n u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s d'Vo kfyfldstfdf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f a+unfr'nLdf

bfªsf b'O{bh{g ;+:yfn] a'emfP Wofgfsif{0fkq

anfTsf/Ldfly xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{ dfu

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷gofF o'uaf]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . bfªsf b'O{bh{g ;+: yfn] s~rgk'/ ;lxt b] ze/ e} / x] sf anfTsf/nufotsf h3Go lx+;fsf 36gfdf kof{Kt cg';Gwfg u/L bf] ifLnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL / kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf] kTofe"lt lbg ;/sf;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh]Gb axfb'/ >]i7nfO{ Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfp“b} o:tf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . s~rgk'/ df aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kZrft ePsf] xTofla?4 bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL / kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf nflu s~rgk'/ ;lxt b] z} e/ e} / x] sf] cfGbf] ngklt P] Soa4tf ks6 ul/Psf] 5 . …anfTsf/h:tf h3Go ck/fw ug] {nfO{ hf] ufpg] ;Da4 ;a} nfO{ ;d] t bl08t ul/of] ;\ / o:tf 36gfdf ;/sf/n] o;cl3 ckgfp“b} cfPsf] elgPsf] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLltnfO{ gful/sn] cg'e"lt ug] {u/L Jojxf/tM nfu" ul/of] ;\Ú– Wofgfsif{0fkqdf elgPsf] 5 . anfTsf/h:tf] ck/fwdf b] lvPsf] lkmtnf] cg';Gwfg, c;+j] bgzLn sfo{z} nL, 36gfnfO{ xn'sf?kdf lng] kj[lQsf] tTsfn cGTo ug{ klg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …c7f/ jif{eGbf sd pd] / sf anfTsf/ CMYK

kefljt / kLl8t aflnsfx?sf] nflu ;/sf/L txaf6 plrt ;+/ If0f, dgf] ljdz{sf ;fy} lzIff, hLljsf] kfh{gsf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ub} { ;fdflhs Gofo;d] tnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / sfd ul/of] ;\Ú– Wofgfsif{0fkqdf elgPsf] 5– …d'n'sL kmf} hbf/L ;+lxtfdf /x] sf] aNffTsf/sf bf] ifLnfO{ ljleGg pd] / ;d"xsf nflu km/s–km/s ;hfosf] Joj:yfsf kfjwfgx? vf/] h u/L anfTsf/LnfO{ ;j{: jx/0f;lxt cfhGd s} bsf] Joj:yf ul/of] ;\ .Ú anfTsf/sf] kd'v sf/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ of}g j:t'sf] ?kdf x]g,]{ dlxnfdfly lgoGq0f / ke'Tj :yflkt ug]{ lje]bsf/L ;f]r + lrGtg abNg s]Gbb]lv ;d'bfo tx;Dd To:tf xflgsf/s ;f]r + / k/Dk/f la?4sf] /0fgLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ug{ kqdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L Wofgsif{0fkq a'emfpg] df dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn, dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb -cf] / ] s_, g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb, dfgj clwsf/ ;~hfn, gful/s ;dfh bfª, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb, OG;] s, ;Ifd dlxnf ;fdbflos ;+: yf, ljwjf dlxnf ;/f] sf/ s] Gb, :jR5 g] kfn, /fKtL alx/f ;+3, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f d~r;lxt @% ;+: yf /x] sf 5g\ .

sfd ug{ lgs} cK7] / f] x'g] u/] sf] / To;dfly cem sd{rf/L cefjn] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] u'gf;f] pxf“n] ug{'eof] . sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0f eg] cg'?ksf] ljsf;sf] sfd / gful/snfO{ ;] jf lbg g;s] sf] atfpb} pxf“n] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgtkm{ Wofg lbg kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ l8lehg, 3/] n' sfof{no, e"–;/If0f sfof{no, dWoklZrd l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo, g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3, ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb, ;] n8{, l;;f g] kfnnufotsf sfof{no Pj+ ;+: yfx?n] kult ljj/0f k:t't u/] sf lyP . jflif{s ;dLIff a'wjf/ ;dfkg x'g] 5 . o;cl3 sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z dfldnf tyf sfg'g ;ldltsL ;efklt bfdf zdf{n] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ abNg] s'/ f w] / } r'gf} tLk"0f{ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] l;h{gf ub} { d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ pGd'v agfpg ;s] gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ km] l/g ;Sg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g]kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b:oåo pQ/s'df/ jnL / wdsnL rf} w/Ln] ljsf; / ;] jf gful/sd'vL x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7 nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fds'df/ cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;efkltdf pDd] bjf/L sf7df8f} +, !@ ebf} -o';_– ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] dflyNnf] ;bg /fli6«o;efsf rf/dWo] tLg ljifout

;ldltsf ;efklt kbsf nflu pDd] bjf/Lsf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] af“sL # k]hdf:

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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ef8fdf …l;+xb/jf/Ú

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !@ ebf} . ;fljs /fhk'/ uflj; x'“bf ejgsf] cefj lyof] . kl5 ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb ToxL tf] lsof] . s[lif, kz', lzIff, kfljlws zfvf;“u} cfP . sxf“ s'g zfvf :yfkgf ug] { < sf] 7f kf6{] ;g u/] / zfvfx? /flvP . cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] sfo{sIf dflyNnf] tNnfdf /flvof] . k'/ fgf] sf] 7fnfO{ lhK;g nufP/ gof“ t agfOof] t/, clxn] lhK;g plKsP/ Toxf“ a:g g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . …ufxf] 5, ejg gx'“bf a:g] 7fp“ 5} g\Ú– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …d a:g] sf] 7f clxn] a:g nfos 5} g . ;"rgf zfvfsf] sIfdf a;] / ;] jf lbO/x] sf] 5' .Ú /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf a] nf / /fhk'/ uflj; ufleP/ ag] sf] 5 . b'O{j6f dfq} uflj;sf sfof{no lyP . j8f g+= # a] nf uflj; sfof{nosf] ejgdf 5 .

b] zsf &%# :yfgLo txdWo] @)( j6f gu/kflnsfsf] / $^) ufp“kflnsfsf] cfkm\gf] ejg 5} g ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;fljs /fhk'/ uflj;sf] sfof{nodf 5 . j8f g+= & ;fd'bflos jgsf] ejgdf 5 . ufp“kflnsf / @ j6f j8f sfof{no afx] s cGo sfof{non] 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ sfof{no ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . …;/b/ Pp6f j8f sfof{non] dfl;s $ xhf/sf b/n] 3/ ef8f ltg{] u/] sf 5g\ Ú– ufp“kflnsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …j8f sfof{no agfpg ufp“kflnsfaf6 ah] 6 lalgof] hg ul/Psf] 5} g . s] Gbaf6 ufp“kflnsfsf] ejg agfpg ah] 6 cfpg] eGg] ;'g] sf] 5' .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f

g+= % sf] cfkm\g} ejg 5} g . rf/j6f sf] 7f ef8fdf lnOPsf] 5 . dfl;s bz xhf/ ?k} of“ ef8f a'emfpg'k5{ . …j8f sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/L ejg 5} g . ef8fdf sfof{no ;~rfng ug{'k/] sf] 5Ú j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ladaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …gu/kflnsfsf] 7"nf] ejg alg/x] sf] 5 . kl5 Tof] ;DkGg eof] eg] clxn] gu/kflnsf a;] sf] ejgdf ;g{ ;lsG5 .Ú gu/kflnsfdf ( j6f j8f 5g\ . ^ j6f j8f sfof{non] 3/ ef8f ltg{] u/] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ! ;fljs af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&% ;fn ebf} !# ut] laxLjf/

(Aug 29, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

wg, wd{ / n'lDagL ;fs{s} af6f]df lad:6]s ax'If] qLo kfljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] kof; -lad: 6] s_ lzv/ ;Dd] ng g] kfndf x'bF } 5 . ef] ln / kl;{ x'g] ;Dd] ngsf nflu ljleGg b] zsf kfx'gfx? cfpg z'? ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . ;Dd] ngsf] tof/ L: j?k clwsf/ Lx?sf] a} 7s lxhf] b] lv g} z'? eO;ssf] 5 eg] cfh w] / } b] zsf cltly cfO;Sg] 5g\ . To;f] t ;/ sf/ n] tLg txsf] ;'/ Iff of] hgf o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s] sf] 5 eg] / fhwfgLdf oftfoft Aoj: yfkg / b'O{ lbgsf nflu sf7df8f}s + f lzIf0f ;+: yf aGbnufotsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob] lv blIf0f PlzofnL If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf] ;Dd] ng x'g g;ls/ x] sf] a] nf ax'If] qLo kfljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] kof; -lad: 6] s_ ;Dd] ng x'g uO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfn x'g] of] dxTjk"0f{ If] qLo ;+u7gsf] ;Dd] ng ;kmn kfg'{ g] kfnsf] bfloTj xf] . dfgj ;dfhsf nflu ;+u7g dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu ;+u7gsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . vf;u/ L bf] ;f] ljZjo'4kl5 u7g ePsf] ;+oQ ' m / fi6«;3 + n] clxn] ;j{dfGo cGt/ f{li6«o ;+: yfsf] ?kdf dfGotf kfO;s] sf] 5 . oxL ;+: yfsf sf/ 0f t] ;f] ljZjo'4 x'g gkfPsf] ts{ / fVg] x?sf] klg sdL 5} g . To;f] t klxnf] ljZjo'4kl5 + -lnu ckm g] zg_n] / fdf] ;Fu sfd u/ ] sf] eP bf] ;f] u7g ePsf] / fi6«;3 ljZj gx'g;SYof] eGg] x? klg 5g\ . v} / oL Oltsf;sf s'/ f eP . oxfF hf] 8\g vf] lhPsf] k;+u eg] cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf cGt/ f{li6«o / If] qLo ;+: yfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlt eGg' g} s"6gLlt xf] . To;} n] klg s"6gLlts aGwgnfO{ cem sl;nf] agfpg ;femf cGt/ f{li6«o / If] qLo ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ g} x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;a} n] ckgTj ug{;Sg] vfnsf ;+: yf cfjZos x'G5 . pbf/ x0fsf nflu o'/ f] lkog o'lgogg 5'66\ } / fi6«s} efjdf : yflkt 5 . o;n] ;femf ;+: s[lt ux0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 / ;femf : jfldTj : yflkt ub}5 { . t/ xfdf] If] qsf If] qLo ;+u7gsf] cj: yf Tolt / fdf] 5} g . oL st} alnofn] ;fgf / fi6«dfly zf;g ug] { d~rsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'g] t xf] Ogg\, eGg] vt/ fklt klg ;fjwfg aGg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . blIf0f PlzofnL If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g -;fs{_ To: t} kj[lQsf] df/ df k/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ t / kfls: tfg Pp6} d~rdf a: g cK7f/ f] dfg] / g} ;fs{nfO{ clxn] lgis[o agfOPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] rfxgf ;fs{nfO{ vf/ ] h ug] { vfns} b] lvG5 . ;g\ !(*% df ;fs{ : yfkgf x'bF f h'g pT;fx lyof] , ca of] afFsL 5} g . ;g\ @)!$ g] kfndf !* cf} F lzv/ ;Dd] ng ;DkGg ;fs{sf] rrf{ g} 5} g . ;fs{: t/ Lo oftfoft, ;fs{: t/ Lo ljZjljBfnoh: tf Ph] 08f cl3 ;f/ ] klg b'Oj { 6f ;fs{ ;Dd] ng cj?4 eO;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] lad: 6] snfO{ ;lqmo agfpg vf] lhPsf] 5 . of] ;fs{eGbf !@ jif{ sfG5f] ;+: yf xf] . ;g\ !((& df of] ;+: yf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . h;df ;fs{leqs} aª\unfb] z, ef/ t, e'6fg, Dofgdf/ , >Lnª\sf, yfONof08 / g] kfn ;b: o 5g\ . o;df ;fs{leqsf] kfls: tfg, ckmuflg: tfg / dflNbE; ;b: o 5} g . vf;u/ L kfls: tfgnfO{ kfvf nufP/ ;fs{s} ljsNksf] ?kdf ef/ tn] o;nfO{ cl3 ;fg{ vf] h] sf] o;df g;d] l6Psf ;b: o / fi6«x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . o;df g] kfn b'O{ s'/ fdf : ki6 x'g h?/ L 5 . olb lad: 6] snfO{ ;fs{s} ljsNksf] ?kdf cl3 ;fg{ vf] lhPsf] xf] eg] o;n] If] qLo ;Gt'ngdf ;d: of cfpg;S5 . ePsf] ;+: yf s'g} b] zsf nflu cg'sn " ePgg\ eg] / la: yflkt ug'{ / fdf] x'bF } g . lad: 6] s;Fu} ;fs{nfO{ klg ;lqmo ' f h] sdhf] / L u/ fpg] s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . bf] ;f] ;jfn, ;fs{ lgis[o x'gd b] lvP, lad: 6] sdf klg ToxL sdhf]/L bf] xf] ¥ofpg' x'bF } g . o; cl3sf nflu cl3Nnf] ;Dd] ngaf6 kfl/ t Ph] 08fsf] uxg ;dLIff x'g' h?/ L 5 . gofF gofF Ph] 08f : yflkt ub} { n} hfg] t/ k'/ fgf Ph] 08f nfu' gug] { ;fs{sf] sdhf] / L o;df bf] xf] l/ g' x'bF } g . g] kfns} ;Gbe{df s'/ f ubf{ Aofkf/ 3f6f lgs} r'lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ sd ug{ g] kfn;lxt ;b: o / fi6«x?n] : jtGq cy{tGq ljsf; ug] { / oftfoft ;~hfndfkm{t pTkfbg ;a} b] zdf k'¥ofpg] cj: yfsf] l;h{gf ul/ g'k5{ . xfdf] tLtf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] xfdLn] ef/ tsf] cg'dltljgf t] ;f] b] zdf xfdf] pTkfbg k'¥ofpg ;Sb} gf} + . lsgls xfdL;Fu lgsf; g} 5} g . e"uf] ns} lx;fa ug] { xf] eg] km"naf/ L aGb/ ufx g] kfnaf6 w] / } 6f9f 5} g . t/ klg ToxfF k'¥ofpg ef/ tLo / f] sfj6 x'G5 . xfdL cfoftdf klg ef/ td} lge{/ / xg] cj: yf 5 . of] b'O{ b] zLo lge{/ tfnfO{ sd ub} { slDtdf lad: 6] s / fi6«x?aLr ;dsIfL ;DaGw : yflkt ug{ ;s] o: tf ;+: yfsf] pkfb] otf / xG5 / : yfloTj klg kfpg] 5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] < cg'lrt s/ lng'x'Gg plrt s/ nfU5, s/ ltg'{k5{ . s/ sf] gof If] qsf] vf] hL ePsf] x'g ;S5 . slx gldn] sf] / x] 5 eg] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp5f} . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ sf/ afxL ug] { qmddf / fhgLlts bafa / kefjnfO{ tf} lnP/ a: g] xf] eg] ck/ fw lgoGq0f sbflk x'g] 5} g . ;'zLnf sfsL{ -k"j{kwfg Gofoflwz_ v'zL 5' . cg';Gwfgd"ns s[ltnfO{ k'/ : s[t ubf{ d] / f] ldlxg] t ;kmn eof] eGg] 7fg] sL 5' . ;a} z'elrGts / kf7snfO{ wGofjfb lbg rfxG5' . lgnd sfsL{ -pkGof;sf/_ hf8f] dlxgfafx] s c? dlxgf h'g;'s} df} ;ddf ltt] s/ ] nf v] tL ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 . tLg dlxgfdf Ps lj3fdf tLg ;o SjLG6n;Dd kmnfpg / % b] lv & nfv sdfpg ;lsbf] / x] 5 . jif{df Ps lj3f If]qkmndf s/ ] nf v] tLaf6 slDtdf !) nfv sdfO x'G5 . nId0f clwsf/ L -z'4f] wg ufpFkflnsf # ?kGb] xL, % sf ls;fg_

o'u} k"hLjfbL k¥of] . ;don] cfbz{ cf: yf / wd{nfO{ klg k"hLs/ 0f u¥of] . ;fydf k} ;f 5, ;dodf k'Ug ;lsG5 / tf] lsPsf] z'Ns ltg{ ;lsG5 eg] cfkm"n] rfx] sf dlGb/ leq k: g / bz{g ug{ kfOG5, gq kfOGg . k} ;f / kx'r gePsf ljkGgn] cf: yf cg';f/ sf eujfg eGg / dfGg klg gkfpg] lbg cfP . o: tf eP hdfgf To;} n] eGgkg] { eof] ljkGg hgM, lagfwg s] xL geg lxGb"x?sf kl08t-k08f_, k'hf/ L / k'/ ] t, af} 4sf nfdf u'? / leIf', O;fO{x?sf kfb/ L, O: nfdsf xfhL df} nfgfx? ;a} nfO{ rflxPsf] 5 wg . wg dfUg] tl/ sf klg p: t} p: t} 5g\ / ;a} n] eG5g\ bfg ug'k{ 5{ . t/ bfg / blIf0ffsf] dlxdf / ul/ df ha;Dd : j] lR5s x'G5 / xG5 ta;Dd . tTkZrft\ dfg ckdfg / cledfgdf kl/ 0ft x'G5 . ToxL bfg ha afWofTds x'G5, s/ sfksf] s/ agfOG5, ta zf] if0fdf km] l/ G5 . blIf0ffnfO{ rflx+ kfl/ >lds klg eGg÷dfGg ;lsPnf . s] xL sfo{ u/ fObf blIf0ff lng' / lbg' hlt hfoh xf] , plQs} gfhfoh / kfk xf] cSs/ df kfg',{ IfdtfeGbf a9L dfu ug'{ / eQmsf vNtL 6S6SofP/ k} ;f emfg'{ . wd{sf] 7] Ssf lnPh: tf] ug] { k'hf/ L, kfb/ L, leIf', xfhL df} nfgfx?nfO{ ;f] Wof] eg] klg o: t} eG5g\ . t/ ug{rflx+ 5f8\b}gg\ . wgsf nf] en] kfk ug{lt/ k] l/ t x'G5g\ ltgLx? klg . of] t eof] wfld{s sd{sf08leqsf] s'/ f . csf] { s'/ f klg 5 . ;] jf / f] Sg] / hl/ jfgf 7f] Sg] 8/ b] vfP/ s/ lng] ;/ sf/ L sbd . cfjZos z'Ns lng] krng . hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf hgkltlglwx? hgtfs} ;] jfsf nflu ;dlk{t / x'~h] n ;bfrf/ L x'G5g\, dflgG5g\ tL . t/ ha cfkm\g} ;] jfdf nflu k5{g\ / hgtfsf yfKnfdf s/ ÷z'Ns yf] k/ ] / ;'ljwf ef] U5g\, ta zf] ifsdf kl/ 0ft x'G5g\, hflgG5g\ . zf;s / zf] ifsdf cGt/ 5 . zf] if0f ;f: tL xf] / zf] ifs ;fwsnfO{ ;fy lbg] zf;s klg zf] ifs} xf] . ;lbof}b+ ] lvsf zfl;tsf] ;] jf gug] { / a? zf] if0fsf gofgof hfn a'Gg] nfO{ r'lgPs} eP klg hgkltlglw eGg / dfGg ;lsGg, x'Gg . sfg'gsf] 8/ b] vfP/ s/ lnP/ sf/ df ;jf/ x'g] ;/ x?sf] hdftnfO{ ;/ sf/ eGg yflnPsf] 5 cr] n . sf] zf] ifs xf] / x} g eg] / cfkm} n] lgwf] ug{ ;lsG5 o; cy{df .

O: nfdsf dl: hbdf afx] s c?

lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] hgtfx?;+u s/ lnP/ sf/ r9\g yfn] kl5 sf] ifdf lgo'lQm lnPsf bnfnx?n] z'Ns lnP/ / x/ k"/ f ug] { d] ;f] ldnfP5g\ . h'g l;4fy{ uf} tdn] Toqf] / fhsfh Tofu] / , sl7g tkZof u/ ] / , a'4 ag] / , pkb] z lbP/ ljZjel/ gfd sdfPsf lyP pg} a'4sf] hGd: yn Pj+ cfdfsf gfddf lgld{t dlGb/ -wfd_df bfd c;'Ng pBt lgn{Hh ;/ sf/ L hdft klg b] lvof] . k"hLjfbs} s/ fdt t xf] nf lg of] klg

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf} 8]n ;a} sf dlGb/ , rr{ / laxf/ df d"lt{ x'G5g\, / flvG5g\, k"lhG5g\ . dlGb/ sf] zf] ef xf] Tof] / wft'sf d"lt{nfO{ cf: yfsf ktLssf ?kdf lnOG5 . dlGb/ / d"lt{klt ta;Dd ;Ddfg / >4f x'G5, / xG5, ha;Dd To;sf] lhDdf lnP/ ;/ ;kmfO{, dd{t ;Def/ , : ofxf/ ;';f/ / k"hf ug] { JolQmn] ;bfrf/ sf] kl/ ro lbG5, ;Tsd{ u5{ . >4fn' eQmhgn] r9fPsf] bfgsf] ;b'kof] u u/ ] sf] b] lvG5, 7flgG5 / dflgG5 . t/ ha b'?kof] u x'G5, ePsf] b] lvG5, ta >4fn' eQmhgsf] dg km] l/ G5 / ljsNk vf] lhG5 .

To;/ L dg km] l/ P/ ljsNk vf] lh/ x] sfx?nfO{ dgfpg ;Tsd{åf/ f, ;] jf / ;xof] u k'¥ofP/ d] jf lngeGbf k'gM csf] { afWotfdf kf/ ] / wgfh{g ug{ vf] Hg' abdf;L xf] . ToxL abdf;L u/ ] 5 n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] dfofb] jL dlGb/ kj] zdf z'Ns lng] lg0f{o u/ ] / . uf} td a'4sf] pRr cfbz{ / cf: yfklt cg'uxLt eP/ >4f / elQm hgfpg dfofb] jL dlGb/ wfpg] cfGtl/ s / afx\o b] zsf bz{gfyL{ a9fpg vf] h] sf] xf] ls 36fpg < ljkGgsf] kx'reGbf k/ k'¥ofP/ s;sf] ;] jf ug{ vf] h] sf] xf] < a' g ufxf] ePsf] 5 . of] ;+;f/ df olb st} k/ nf] s / x] , dxfdftf dfofb] jL / uf} tda'4 eP, dTo{nf] ssf] dfofb] jL dlGb/ df z'Ns nufOPsf] va/ yfxf kfP s] eGnfg\ < olt ;fdfGo ljifolt/ ;f] Rg ;Sg] JolQm sf] xL / x] g5g\ n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifdf . n'lDagLsf] ka4{gsf nflu lgld{t sf] ifdf vhfgf eg{ dg eP dfofb] jL dlGb/ kj] zdf s'g} z'Ns gnufOsg} c? w] / } pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 lg kj] z / bz{gnfO{ lgMz'Ns agfP/ , k"hf / Wofg ug]x{ ?af6 ;do tf] s] / z'Ns lng ;lsGYof] . dlGb/ leqsf] ue{ux[ df Sofd] / f n} hfg lgif] w u/ ] / aflx/ lt/ sf] au}r + f /

dlGb/ df t: jL/ lng] / kljq k': sl/ 0fLsf] hn n} hfg] ;+u klg z'Ns lng ;lsGYof] . n'lDagLsf] kl/ ro k'l: tsf, dlGb/ sf] kmf] 6f] , hGt/ , n'lDagLs} df6f] , yf] / } hn, wfuf] , a'4 wdf{jnDaLx?n] kof] u ug] { sfuh jf sk8fsf] lgzfg-em08f_, af] wLa[If-lkkn_ sf] kft, / ftf] / kx]n + f] 6Lsf-/ Ë_ / l5§} g;8\g] vfnsf] : yfgLo ld7fO{-k] 8f_ / fv] / k;fbsf kf] sf agfP/ a] Rg klg ;lsGYof] . h;af6 xhf/ f} + / nfvf} + cfo cfh{g x'GYof] . oL afx] s cGo ;] jf / ;'ljwf lbP/ z'Ns lng] tl/ sf hlt klg ckgfpg ;lsGYof] . g] tfsf 3f] 8f afWg] ta] nf agfOPsf] sf] ifdf a'l4 ePsf] / cGo pkfo vf] Hg;Sg] JolQmsf] 5gf} 6 gul/ Psfn] klg To: tf] abdf;L ePsf] xf] nf . bnfn / 7] s] bf/ x? el/ Pkl5 x'G5, ul/ G5 To: t} . kfksf kf] sf / wgsf ef] sfx?n] lgo'lQm lng] 7fpdf hlxn] klg wgs} cefj / x] sf] atfOG5 / ug'k{ g] { sfd gul/ sg sfo{sfn s6fOG5 . To: t} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifdf . tLg bzs cl3 k"/ f ug{k' g] { u'?of] hgfsf] sfd clxn] ;Dd ;DkGg gx'gd ' f sf] ifnfO{ sfo{stf{ kf] ;df kl/ 0ft u/ ] sf] glthf dfGg ;lsG5 . ;] jfsf nflu eGbf n'lDagLsf gfdaf6 d] jf lng rfxg] x?sf] lgo'lQmn] ynf kf¥of] n'lDagLh: tf] ljZjkl;4 kljq e"ld / dfofb] jL dlGb/ nfO{ klg . wgn] lauf/ ] sf] dgn] wd{, cf: yf / cfbz{nfO{ klg la6'Nofof] . dxfdftf dfofb] jL dlGb/ nfO{ klg ljkGgsf kx'raf6 6f9f k'¥ofof] . wglt/ nf] lePsf] dg lnP/ lx+8]sf tgsf] a'l4 ei6 x'G5 eg] sf] oxL xf] . bAolkzfrx? pm yfGtsf] cfTdfn] klg o: t} eg] sf] xf] nf dfofb] jL dlGb/ df z'Ns nufPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 . ;g\ ;f7Lsf] ' m / fi6« ;+3sf tTsfnLg bzsdf ;+oQ

dxf;lrj pm yfGtn] n'lDagLsf] b'bz { f b] v] kl5 cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf] n'lDagL ljsf; ;ldlt agfP/ , hfkfgL jf: t'snfljb s] ~hf] 6fu] nfO{ n'lDagLsf] u'?of] hgf agfpg nufP/ , ljb] zL bft[lgsfonfO{ ;xof] usf nflu clkn u/ ] kl5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] klg nfh krfpg n'lDagL ljsf; sf] if agfof] . : jb] zL / ljb] zL bfg bftAodf bfO xfNg lgld{t sf] ifdf k~rfotsfnel/ tTsfnLg / fhkl/ jf/ sf ;b: osf] xfnLd'xfnL lyof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 ;Qf;Lg bnsf bnfnx?n] bfO xfn] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifdf lgo'lQm lnPsf g] kfnLx?sf] nf] eLkfkL tg / dg b] v] sf ljb] zLn] sf] ifsf vftfdf bfg lbP/ bnfnx?nfO{ kf] : geGbf a? cfkm} n] hlt hxf h] ug{ ;lsG5 Tolt ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;xof] u u/ ] s} 5g\ . gub wg lbg ljb] zLn] gdfg] kl5 z'Ns lnP/ eP klg df] h / ef] h ug] { ablgotsf] gUg kbz{g xf] of] . lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] hgtfx?;+u s/ lnP/ sf/ r9\g yfn] kl5 sf] ifdf lgo'lQm lnPsf bnfnx?n] z'Ns lnP/ / x/ k"/ f ug] { d] ;f] ldnfP5g\ . h'g l;4fy{ uf} tdn] Toqf] / fhsfh Tofu] / , sl7g tkZof u/ ] / , a'4 ag] / , pkb] z lbP/ ljZjel/ gfd sdfPsf lyP pg} a'4sf] hGd: yn Pj+ cfdfsf gfddf lgld{t dlGb/ -wfd_df bfd c;'Ng pBt lgn{Hh ;/ sf/ L hdft klg b] lvof] . k"hLjfbs} s/ fdt t xf] nf lg of] klg afk a8f g e} of, ;a;] a8f ?k} ofÚ eGg] b] xftL sxfjt ;fy{s kfl/ b} 5 n'lDagLdf . a'4x' ?sf sAhfdf a'4 k/ ] kl5 x'g]x'gfdL oxL xf] . eof] . h] b] lvof] ;f] xL n] lvof] . uw{g lrnfP/ x} g, Hofg hf] ufpg] gfddf cfw'lgs c+un ' Ldfnsf] tfl/ km ug{ ;lsPg . slknj: t', n'lDagL, / fdufd / b] jbxsf gfddf b] z ljb] z 3'Dg] , hf8 kf6L{df hDg] / / Dg] / x/ k"/ f ug{ Tolt z'Nsn] slt k'Unf, y] Unf < k'Ub} g, y] Ub} g . To;} n] clxn] tf] lsPsf] z'Ns t klxnf] r/ 0fsf] xf] . slt lj/ f] w / ;dy{g xf] nf eg] / ljrf/ ul/ Psf] 5, x] l/ Psf] 5 . hgtfn] lj/ f] w gu/ ] c? a9fOg] 5 / bnfnx?sf] dgf] an klg a9\g]5 . sf] ifsf bnfnx?sf] dgf] an hlt a9\5, cfkm\g} glhs / x] sf] kljq wfld{s tLy{: yn n'lDagL plQs} 6f9f k'U5 . n'lDagLdf cfh h] eO/ x] sf] 5, ul/ Psf] 5, ToxL ul/ g] 5, slknj: t', b] jbx / / fdufddf klg . paudelg@gmail.com

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Go'gtd ;'ljwfx? klg gkfPsf cfkm"x?sf] hLjg las6 s0ff{nLsf hgtfsf] eGbf sd si6s/ gePsf] ;f] R5g\ . pgLx?s} zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] Pp6f 7"nf] df5fn] csf{] ;fgf] df5fnfO{ lgN5 eg] em} + cfkm\ gf] 7fp 3f] / fxL ahf/ af6 glhs} kg{] eP tfklg las6 ePsfn] glhssf zx/ x?n] cfkm\gf] ufpnfO{ klg ef] sfPsf] uf] xLn] em} + k'/ } lgn] sf] 5 . vfgf vfO;s] kl5 s'g} l9nf gu/ L d} n] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ub} { sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fP . w] / } JolQm xfdf] sfo{qmdsf] nflu hDdf ePsf lyP . klxnf] r/ 0fdf xfdLn] cfkm\gf cg'el" tx? ;'gfof} + . clg pgLx?sf bM'v ;'vsf s'/ fx? klg ;'Gof+} . pgLx?sf] efiffdf / fhgLlts g] t[Tjklt Ps lsl;dsf] cfqmf] z lyof] of egf+} u'gf;f] lyof] . r'gfj cfpbf cfkm"x?nfO{ cfZjf;g b] vfpg] / r'gfj lht] / uPkl5 tL cfZjf;g k"/ f gug] { a? e] 63f6 x'bf glrg] h: tf] ug] { u/ ] sf] atfP . xfdLn] klg pgLx?sf u'gf;f / ;d: ofx?nfO{ lgs} uDeL/ tf ;fy ;'Gof} + / ;+rf/ dfWod dfkm{t g] t[Tj ;dIf k'¥ofOlbg] afrf u¥of+} . sfo{qmdsf] bf] >f] r/ 0fdf xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf sljtf, uhn / d'Qmsx? ;'gfof} + . bh{gf}s + f] ;+Vofdf pkl: yt ePsf pgLx?n] klg xfdf tL ;flxlTos / rgfx?nfO{ a8f] dHhfn] zfGtk"js { ;'lglbP, lgs} cg'zfl;t b] lvGy] . a'em] / ;'g] of cg'zfl;t x'gk' 5{ eGg] ;f] r eP/ dfq zfGt eP Tof] pgLx?n] g} hfg'g\ . pgLx?sf] hLjgofkgsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf xfdLnfO{ nflu/ x] sf] lyof] pgLx?nfO{ xfdf sljtf, uhn / d'Qms h: tf / rgfx?sf] xf] Og, cGo y'k} Go'gtd cfwf/ e"t ;'lawfx?sf] cfjZostf lyof] . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] 7fpdf ljBfno, : jf: Yo rf} sL, ahf/ , laB't, af6f] 3f6f] clg / fdf]

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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e"uf] nsf] lx;fan] 7"nf] lhNnf / cTolws ;jf/L ;fwg /x] sf] bfªsf] 6«flkms cj:yf ;f] r] hlt /fdf] 5} g . b] zs} w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] lhNnfdWo] df bfª k5{ . s'g} g s'g} ;jf/L b'3{6gf lbgx“' eO/x] sf 5g\ . To;sf] lgodg ug] { ;/f] sf/jfnfdWo] sf] klxnf] ;/f] sf/jfnf 6«flkms g} xf] t/ olt 7"nf] If] qdf hDdf #! hgfsf] b/jGbL 5 . clxn] !) hgfhlt yk ul/P klg Tof] ;+Vof kof{Kt 5} g . 6«flkms ;d:of / o;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v dbgaxfb'/ s'“j/;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs 6«flkms Joj:yfkg vf;} kefjsf/L ePg x} < 6«flkms Joj:yfkg cln hl6n ljifo xf] . lsgeg] o;df pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, ljBfyL{nufot ;a} dfG5] x? ;8sdf lx+8\5g . o;sf] ljsNk g} 5} g t/ xfdf] bfªsf] ;8ssf] cj:yf eGg'x'G5 eg] cJojl:yt, ;f“3'/ f] 5 / To;dfly k'n k'n] ;f gx'“bf emg} ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f oxf“sf ;8ssf] dfkb08cg';f/sf ;jf/L ;fwg w] / } 5g\ . h:tf] l6Kk/, x] eL a; rNg] u/] sf 5g\ . oxf“sf] ;8ssf] dfkb08 eg] sf] a9Ldf !)

6g Ifdtf 5 t/ oxf“ $@ 6g ;Ddsf ;jf/L ;fwg rln/x] sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ oxf“ ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g' / ;8s ljug'nfO{ t c:jfefljs dflgb} g . lsgls xfdf] ;+/ rgf g} o:t} 5 . lhDd] jf/Lsf] lx;fjn] eGg] xf] eg] 6«flkmssf] lhDd] jf/L e"ldsf # b] lv & kltzt xf] . o;sf ;/f] sf/jfnf t c? w] / } 5g\ . ;8s ljefu, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu, jg sfof{no, gu/kflnsf, pdxfgu/kflnsf, ufp“kflnsf, :yfgLo, kb] z / s] GbLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf w] / } 5 . 6«flkms t pxf“x?n] u/ eg] sf] sfd ug] { xf] . oxf“sf] af6f] df oftfoftsf ;fwg ;'/ lIft lx8fpg lgu/fgL ug] { xf] . sfuhkq 5 5} g < Tof] x] g] { xf] . 6«flkms;+u d] sflgsn 6] i6 ug] { ;f] t ;fwg clxn] ;Dd 5} g . Tof] ug] { sfd oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] xf] . ;d:of w] / } 5g . ;8s cJojl:yt x'g', oxf“sf gbLgfnfsf sf/0f klg ;d:of 5 eg] a9\bf] hg;+Vof / a9\bf] ;jf/L ;fwg, 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf / hfgsf/L ;d] t gx'g' ;d:ofsf ?kdf b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgdf 6«flkms cfkm} n] gful/s ck] Iff cg';f/sf] sfd u/] g ls < To;f] xf] Og . kx/Lsf] tLgb] lv ;ft kltzt lhDd] jf/L xf] t/ clxn] 6«flkms kx/Ln] tLg ;ob] lv ;ft ;o kltzt sfd u/] sf] 5 . n s;} n] egf] ; 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf d} n] of] sfd u5'{ jf u/] sf] 5' eg] / . :jo+;] jfsf] ?kdf sxL st} s;} n] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgsf] sfd u/] sf] /x] 5 eg] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs ;Ddfg u5{ t/ s;} n] u/] sf 5} gg . ;a} lhDd] jf/L 6«flkmssf] yfKnf] df kmfNg] sfd ePsf] 5 . vf] nfgfnfdf af9L

kz' :jf:Yo 3'DtL lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, !@ ebf} . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf j8f g+ & sf] a8\sf l;;xlgof, 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof, cgf{xgk'/ , lhtk'/ / efgk'/ df kz' :jf:Yo 3'DtL lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df kz'x?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, leqL tyf aflx/L k/hLjLlj?4 cf} iflw ljt/0f, af] sf tyf a+u'/ sf] aGWofs/0f ug] { sfo{ ul/Psf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfsf z] / axfb'/ xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fut?kdf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] ;] jf lbg] p2] Zosf ;fy klxnf] r/0fdf ufp“–

ufp“df uP/ lzlj/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/df ! xhf/ # ;o ( kz'df leqL tyf aflx/L k/hLjLla?4 cf} iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 ;fy} &@ j6f af] sf, # j6f a+u'/ sf] aGWofs/0f tyf @* kz'sf] :jf:Yo r] s hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . kz'kfns s[ifssf] cfjZostf tyf pRrtd\ cfDbfgL x'g] u/L 1fg ;Lk lbg tflnd tyf cg'udgnfO{ tLatf lbOg] ePsf] 5 . lgMz'Ns af] sf aGWofs/0f lzlj/ efb !# / !$ ut] j8f g+ ^ df / efb @% / @^ ut] j8f g= * df ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd /x] sf] kz' ;] jf kfljlws z] / axfb'/ l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

cfp“5 Toxf“ hgtfnfO{ jf/kf/ u/fpg] b] lv ;jf/L cfjfudgsf] sfd 6«flkmsn] u/] sf] 5 t/ sfd ;8s ljefusf] xf] . ;8sdf ?v 9N5 t/ ?v sf6] / ;jf/L ;'rf? 6«flkmsn] u5{ . Tof] jg sfof{nosf] sfd xf] . kmf] x/d} nf, kfls{ª, ahf/df ;jf/L ;~rfngsf] sfd gu/kflnsfsf] xf] . Tof] sfd klg xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + . 58nufotsf x] eL ;fdfgsf] nf] 8, cgnf] 8 slta] nf ug] {, To:tf dfnafxs uf8L slta] nf zx/L If] qdf ;~rfng ug] { Tof] sfd pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfd xf] t/ klg xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + . ca eGg';\ 6«flkmsn] sxf“ sfd u/] g < bfjLsf ;fy eG5', 6«flkmsn] h:t} ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] e"ldsf cg';f/sf] sfd ug] { xf] eg] bfª b'3{6gfd'Qm If] q, x/fe/f, ljsl;t, ;Eo zx/ ahf/ agfpg s'g} ;do klv{g' kb} {g . xf] , gful/ssf] ck] Iff w] / } 5 lsgeg] 6«flkmsn] w] / } sfd u5{, eg] / } ck] Iff klg w] / } ug'{ePsf] xf] nf . km'6kfy Joj:yfkgdf oxf“x?sf] ;xof] u x“'b} g t < j8f g+= !$ / !% sf cWoIf / d cfkm} uP/ km'6kfysf 6x/f eTsfpg] sfd xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + . kfls{ª Joj:yfkgsf nflu 6«flkms sfof{nos} 5] pdf 6] Dkf] kfls{ª:yn agfOPsf] 5 . df] 6/ ;fOsn / 6] Dkf] kfls{ªsf nflu @! j6f 7fp“ lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf 5f} + . ljgfz rf“xL l56} ug{ ;lsG5 t/ ljsf; ug{ ;do nfU5 . ljsf; qmlds ?kn] x'g] s'/ f xf] . xfdLn] kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf, ?6 lgwf{/ 0f / ef8fsf 6] Dkf] x?sf] af/] df 3f] / fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ / efn'jfªsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu nuftf/ !) lbg eof] nflu/x] sf 5f}+ . d cfO;s] kl5 gtL{df 6«flkms kf] i6 /fv] sf] 5' . b'Ovf] nLdf lyPg, Toxf“ klg 6«flkms kf] i6 :yfkgf ul/of] . ;/f{df hgzlQm yk ul/of] , eg] 3f] / fxLsf] a;kfs{df :yfoL kf] i6 :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{df klg ;d:of lyof] . b'O{ 306f hfg] clg kmls{g] cj:yf lyof] . clxn] rf}la;} 306f /xg] u/L c:yfoL kf] i6 v8f u/] sf] 5' . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8scGtu{t uf] 7Lvf] nfdf klg kf] i6 /flvof], eg] kTo] s o'lg6x? efn'jfª, ndxL, cd] lnof, h:k'/ , t'n;Lk'/ , gf/fo0fk'/ df clws[t n] jnsf hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

6«flkms ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} lt/sf] ;xof] u lnP/ sfd

ndxL gu/kflnsfdf gful/stf l;kmfl/; lgMz'Ns o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ ebf} . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; u/] jfkmt z'Ns gnfUg] atfPsf] 5 . utjif{ gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; jfkt gu/kflnsfn] Ps ;o ^) ?k} of“ z'Ns lnb} cfPsf] df o;jif{b] lv gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; lgMz'Ns u/] sf] sfo{jfxs gu/kd'v tyf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ladaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] jtfpg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} JolQmut 36gf hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO{;/fO{ #% lbg leq u/] df lgMz'Ns x'g] 5 . #% lbg gf3] df hGdbtf{sf] z'Ns Ps ;o / ljjfx /

d[To' btf{ ubf{ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ nfUg] 5 . ;] jf z'Ns b:t'/ cGt/ut ;fwf/0f l;kmfl/;sf] Ps ;o ^) ?k} of“, gful/stf kltlnlk l;kmfl/; b'O{ ;o ?k} of“, ;DjGw ljR5] b l;kmfl/; Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“, gftf kdfl0ft cGo kof] hgsf] nflu b'O{ ;o ?k} of“, km/s km/s gfd÷hGd ldlt Pp6} xf] eGg] l;kmfl/; b'O{ ;o ?k} of“, c+lzof/ kdfl0ft tLg ;o %) ?k} of“, 3/ gS;f kf; kltlnkL kf“r ;o, ;+3 ;+: yf lawfg btf{ l;kmfl/; Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ;xof] u klt l;kmfl/; yk jL; ?k} of“ lnb} cfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)%.!# ut] a'wjf/ efb s[i0fkIf, ltly t[tLof, gIfqM pQ/fefbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%^M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$!M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sfo{x?df lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . nufgL 8'Ag ;Sg]5 . cfly{s cefj x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws x'g]5 . cz'e va/ ;'Gg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfltYotf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . kmfObf x'g] sfo{x?sf nflu ef}lts ;fwg kfKt x'g]5g\ . ofqfsf] cj;/ / nIosf] kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M Jofj;flos sfo{x?df /fdf] pGglt Pj+ kzGgtf kfKt x'g]5 . ;f6km]/ / ;6\6fk6\6f sf/f]af/df nfe Pj+ gof“ lhDd]jf/L kKt x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sfo{If]qdf vr{ a9\g]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfddf afwf Jojwfg cfpg ;Sg]5 . s'g} ;dfrf/ jf ofqfsf qmddf b'vL eOg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M e"ld, afxg / k}t[s ;DkQLaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . c?nfO{ arg lbg] afgLn] b'Mv x'g ;Sg]5 . cfZjf;gdf wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k9fO n]vfOsf sfo{x?df dg l6Sg] 5}g . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx? cfpg] 5g\ . z+sf 56\k6L g}/fZotfsf/s ;do 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfdsf] bfloTj a[l4 Pj+ c?sf] sfddf ;do laTg ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos sfo{df vr{ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] sfdn] w]/}nfO{ kmfObf x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M s[lif Pj+ kz'kfng sfo{df nufgL a9\g ;Sg]5 . kl/>d ubf{ kmn ldNg]5 . sfd lauG5sL eGg] eo /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M dgdf lg/fzf / a}/fUotf Pj+ zf/Ll/s klts"ntf kfKt ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]un] ubf{ gof“ cfzf knfpg ;Sg]5 . ;xof]u, pkxf/ / cfo cfDbfgL kfKt x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M klt kTgLaLr 7fs7"s kg{ ;Sg]5 . afWotfn] ubf{ dgdf lvGgtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 . cfhsf] lbg r'gf}ltk"0f{ /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M af]nL arg ;f]r]/ kof]u ubf{ /fdf] x'g]5 . s]xL cfTdansf] sdL x'g]5 . bL3{sfn;Dd kmfObf x'g] sfd z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * CMYK

ug] { kof; xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 klg ;fy ;xof] u kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, kx/L kd'v / kb] z kd'vaf6 klg xf} ;nf kbfg eO/x] sfn] gful/ssf] ;] jfdf nflu/x] sf 5f} + . t/ bfªdf b'3{6gf t /f] lsg ;s] gg\, lsg < k'/ fgf] tYof+s / d cfO;s] kl5sf] b'O{dlxgfsf] tYof+s x] g] { xf] eg] b'3{6gfdf &% kltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 t/ eljtJo?kdf x'g] b'3{6gfx? t cem} 5g\ . vf;u/L 6«flkms ;r] tgf gx'“bf af6f] sf6\g] , dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/] / ;jf/L rnfpg] , uf8Lsf] sG8Lzgsf] r] shf“r gx'g] , cTolws ultdf ;jf/L rnfpg] sf/0fn] ck] lIft ?kdf b'3{6gf g/f] lsPsf x'g\ t/ xfdLn] l6Kk/, :s"n a;nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofPsf 5f} + . a9L ofq' af] Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf 5f}+ . t/ dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] sf/jfxL dfq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] Og . To;} n] d} n] clxn] rfnssf] kltj4tf eg] / gof“ cleofg ;'? u/] sf] 5' . tLg÷rf/ lbgdfq} ePsf] 5 Tof] cleofgsf] yfngL u/] sf] . kTo] s rfnsnfO{ d Pp6f s'zn rfns x'“, cg'zfl;t 8«fOe/ x'“ . d OdfGbf/ ;8s kof] ustf{ x'“ . d} n] ;8ssf] lgod dfGg] 5' . g] kfnsf] sfg'g dfGg] 5' / d} n] 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug] {5' eg] / p;sf] gfd, 7] ufgf, uf8Lsf] gDj/, df] jfOn gDa/;lxtsf] x:tfIf/ u/fpg] sfdsf] yfngL u/] sf] 5' . h;n] rfnsx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg] 5 eg] csf] { d} n] cfWoflTds lx;fjn] klg cleofg yfn] sf] 5' . rfnssf] ;j} eGbf lko j:t' s] xf] < >LdtL, 5f] / f5f] / L, cfdf a'jf, alxgL, efO jf cGo s'g} < To:sf] kmf] 6f] NofP/ ns] 6 agfpg] / ;se/ 8«fOleª l;6sf] cufl8 em'08\ofpg] geP p;sf] 3f“6Ld} klx/fpg] sfd ug] { . h;n] ;8ssf x/] s dfG5] x?nfO{ cfkmgf lko dfG5] 7fgf] ;\ / ;hu eP/ oftfoft rnfcf] ;\ . of] cleofgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' u/] / rfnsx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . h;n] s] xL g s] xL lhDd] jf/ x'g] cj:yf cfpg] 5 . To;} u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;8s ljefu, oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, oftfoft Joj:yf

;+;bLo=== pDd] b\jf/L dgf] gogsf nflu tf] s] sf] ;dofjlwdf ljwfog Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf k/z'/ fd d] 3L u'?ª / kTofof] lht Joj:yfkg tyf ;/sf/L cfZjf;g ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/Lsf] Psdfq pDd] b\jf/L k/] sf] xf] . /fli6«o ;/f] sf/ tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf lbns'df/L /fjn yfkf -kfj{tL_ sf] dfq pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] /fli6«o;efsf ;lrj /fh] Gb km'ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;efkltsf ltg} pDd] b\jf/ ;Qf¿9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_sf ;f+;b x'g'x'G5 . lbuf] ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf eg] s;} sf] klg pDd] b\jf/L k/] sf] 5} g . pQm ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj bnx?aLrsf] cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df nuQ} rog ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] ;"rgfcg';f/ d+unjf/ laxfg !! b] lv ;f“em $ ah] ;Dd

k':tsfno lbj; dgfOg] 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] oxL ebf} !% ut] !! cf} + k': tsfno lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . gu/sf sfo{afxs kd'v e/t cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf d+unaf/ a;] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“usf] a} 7sn] ebf} !% ut] k': tsfno lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;+a[4 k': tsfno, ;'9[9 ;dfh eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lbj; dgfpg a} 7sn] #! ;b:oLo ;ldlt;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 .

;fdflhs cleoGtf s'dfnsf] lgwg b] pv'/ L, !@ ebf} -o';_– g] skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o *( aifL{o 6f] naxfb'/ s'dfnsf] kfyL{j z/L/df ;f+;b\ /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] em08f cf] 9fpg' ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ cg{xjfl:yt s'dfnsf] 3/df cfof] lht >4f~hnL

;efdf kb] z ;ef ;b:o zdf{n] em08f cf] 9fp“b} clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . s'dfn ls;fg, e"ldxLgsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{] cleoGtf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] )%$ ;fndf j8f cWoIf eP/ hgkltlglwsf] e"ldsf;d] t lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] .

pQm pDd] bjf/L dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ laxfg !! ah] a:g] tLg} ;ldltsf a} 7saf6 ;DalGwt ;efkltsf] rog x'g] 5 . /fli6«o;ef lgodfjnLsf] bkmf !%) df ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf 5 . pgG;f7L ;b:oLo /fli6«o;efsf ljifout ;ldltsf a} 7s xfn Ho] i7 ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M

sfof{nonufotsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w;lxtsf] lr6\7L k7fO;s] sf] 5' . b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f s] xf] < &% kltzt b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f rfns g} x'g . rfnssf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] Vofn ul/Psf] 5} g eg] csf] { s'/ f dfk;] klg csf] { sf/0f xf] . To:t} 6«flkms lgodaf/] ;r] tgf gx'g' klg xf] . To:t} w] / } tLjultdf ;jf/L ;~rfngsf sf/0f klg b'3{6gf ePsf] b] lvG5 . dfk;] u/] sf] rfnsnfO{ /l;b sf6] / 5f] 8] kl5 b'3{6gf /f] lsG5 t < d cfO;s] kl5 dfk;] u/] sf rfnsx?sf] nfO;] G; Kjfn kf/] sf] 5' . / lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] tYof+s x] g'{; To:tf 36gfsf !) kltztnfO{ d2f rnfPsf klg 5f} + . d'2f rnfP/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ^) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf u/] / 5f] 8\g' ePsf] 5 . @$ lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fv] / clwstd\ hl/jfgf ug] { sfd klg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} 7fp“df 6«flkms lsg b] lvb} g < lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªdf #! hgfsf] b/jGbL 5 . kb] z kd'v;+u ;d:of bzf{Pkl5 clxn] !) hgfhlt yk kfOPsf] 5 . yk ul/;s] kl5 gof“ kf] i6x?df v6fO;s] sf] 5' . d'Vo ahf/ / b'3{6gf If] qdf 6«flkms v6fOPsf] 5 . u9jfdf klg 6«flkms v6] sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ ;j} 7fp“df 6«flkms k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . t/ xfdf] Ifdtf, bIftf / ;f] t ;fwgn] EofP;Dd sfd u/] sf 5f} + . cfufdL of] hgf s] 5g < bfªdf ;j} eGbf ef} lts ;+/ rgf tof/ ug'{ g} xf] . clxn] /fhdfu{;d] t vfN8f v'N8L ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ k'g{ xfdL;+u ;f] t 5} g . To;} n] ;8s ljefunfO{ kl/kq ul/;s] sf] 5' . ;'/ lIft oftfoft ;] jf, kfls{ª If] q, h] af qml;ªnufotsf Joj:yf ug{ ;s] cfufdL ^ dlxgfleq ;jf/L b'3{6gfnfO{ clwstd\?kdf 36fpg] sfddf ;j} nfuf} + . xfdL klg nfU5f} + . d'Vo s'/ f ;jf/L b'3{6gf /f] Sg ;j} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg] xfdf] of] hgf 5 . ;f] xL cg';f/ sfd klg yfln;s] sf] cj:yf 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ebf} @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

$

@)&% ;fn ebf} !# ut] laxLjf/

(Aug 29, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;]jf ;'wf/ ug{ kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfnsf] ;] jf yk kefjsf/ L agfpg dfu ub} { gful/ s ;dfhnufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] kwfgdGqL, d'VodGqL,: jf: Yo / lzIffdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7dfkm{t 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/ fh kGtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfndf b/ aGbL cg';f/ sf] ljz] if1 tyf d] l8sn clkm;/ sf] kbk"lt{ ul/ g'kg] {, nfdf] ;do;Dd lgldQ d] ;'sf] e/ df c: ktfn ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] n] d] ;'sf] Joj: yf ul/ g'kg] {, c: ktfnsf] kmfd] {;Ldf cf} iflwsf] cefj / x] sf] n] tTsfn cf} iflwsf] Joj: yf ul/ g'kg] {, c: ktfnnfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg'kg] {, kmf] x/ Joj: yfkgnufotsf sfdx? tTsfn u/ L gful/ snfO{ ;j{;'ne pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ug'{kg{] { ljifonfO{ 1fkgkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfkm" klg hfgsf/ / x] sf] n] ;dfwfgsf nflu k6s k6s 5nkmn ;d] t ul/ ;s] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] lhNnfsf lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / ;8ssf] sfddf eO/ x] sf] l9nfOklt klg uDeL/ eP/ nflulbg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ cfux u/ ] sf lyP .

ahfhsf] DofS;Ldf ;L nf]8/ 3f]/fxLdf

lktfsf] ;Demgfdf a[4f>ddf b/

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . cf] d afaf c6f] kflnn] ahfh DofS;Ldf ;L nf] 8/ d+unjf/ b] lv 3f] / fxL ahf/ df laqmL ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . d] g/ f] 8df /x]sf] xf] 6n dfnf Og cufl8 / x] sf] zf] ?ddf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf 6«flkms kd'v dbgaxfb'/ s'j/ n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . ;8sdf 6«flkms lgod cg';f/ u'8fpg sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly 6«flkms kd'v s'j/ n] cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . c? oftfoftsf ;fwg Pj+ cfjfudgnfO{ afwf gkf/ L ;] jf lbg kd'v cltly s'j/ n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] ] . : yfgLo pTkfbg ka4{gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ;fwg cfPsf] eGb} ;b'kof] u ug{ kd'v s'j/ n] cfux ug'{eof] . ;fgf] 7"nf] h'g;'s} Joj;fo ug] {sf nflu ;L nf]8/ clt pQd ;fwg cfPsf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf anb] j of] uLsf] egfO lyof] . / fKtL

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_ : juL{o lktf zflns/ fd cfrfo{sf] ;Demgfdf 3f] / fxL !$ sf lrqsfGt cfrfo{n] a[4f>ddf b/ v'jfpg'ePsf] 5 . xl/ tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/ kf/ L cfrfo{n] d+unjf/ Ho] i7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb t] / f} 6] + cf>ddf cfl>t a[4a[4f / cltlyx?nfO{ b/ v'jfpg' ePsf] xf] . Ho] i7 gful/ s ;+3 3f] / fxL !$ sf cWoIf cfrfo{n] b/ v'jfpg kfpg'nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ sf ?kdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] Gbsf cWoIf e'kfn lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj blw/ fd vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnnufotsf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f cf>dsf sfof{no ;lrj lx/ f zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cf>ddf !& hgf a[4a4f a: b} cfPsf 5g\ .

 uf] ljGb v8\sf

c6f] OlGhlgol/ ªsf ;Grfns of] uLsf cg';f/ nf] 8/ kfr ;o !% lsnf] Ifdtfsf] / x] sfn] ;a} lsl;dsf Joj;foLn] nfe lng ;S5g\ . lghL Joj;fodf klg pko'Qm ;fwg cfPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ ;lhnf] sf nflu ;fwg cfPsf] kflnsf kaGw lgb] {zs wgL/ fd of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ ladf btf{, gfd;f/ L nufot ;a} ks[of k"/ f ubf{;Dd 5 nfv @) xhf/ d"No k5{ . To;af6 b"w, kfgL, k] o kbfy{ Pj+ ls/ fgfsf ;fdfg dfs] l6{ª ug] {nfO{ ;lhnf] 5 . ahf/ ;Dd t/ sf/ L Nofpg] , s'v'/ f kfnsn] bfgf cf] ;fg] { nufot 3/ fo;L kof] hgsf nflu klg pko'Qm 5 . g] kfnL ahf/ sf nflu cflwsfl/ s lat/ s x+;/ fh x'nf;rGb P08 sDkgL kflnn] of] ahfhsf] ly x\jLn/ lks ck nf] 8/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] k] ;gf] 6sf cg';f/ DofS;Ldf ;L k] 6«f] n e] l/ oG6df pknAw 5 . o;df b'O{ ;o #^ ;L= ;L= sf] kmf] / : 6f] s l8l6P;cfO{

a]nx/Ldf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf & a] nx/ Lsf : yfgLox?n] ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ & af6 cfly{s ;xof] u h'6fP/

;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ufpdf e] nf, sfo{qmd ug{ ejgsf] cefj ePkl5 : yfgLojf;Lx?n] cfkm} hg>dbfg / ljleGg JolQm / ;+: yfaf6 ;xof] u h'6fP/ ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lxd/ fh / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

;RrfOPsf]

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*%. ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.

o; b}lgssf] @)&% efb !@ ut] ksflzt hgpTyfg ax'p2]zLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef xg] ldlt @)&% efb !^ ut] zlgjf/ x'gkg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

sk'/ sf] 6df dlb/ f cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ vfBfGg ;xof]u lgoGq0f kefjsf/ L agfOg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

1fkgkq a'em\b} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] gfd pkIf] qLo eP klg ;] jf c~rn c: ktfn ;/ xsf] klg gePsf] eGb} ;] jf a[l4sf nflu ;Sbf] kxn ug] { / 1fkgkqnfO{ tTsfn ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fOlbg] kltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . c: ktfnsf] ;d: ofklt

;"rgf ;"rgf ;"rgf o; ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq Ohfht glnO{ / Ohfht lnP/ klg ;+/ rgfsf] : j?k kl/ jt{g u/ L agfPsf t/ gu/ kflnsfsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ag] sf ejgx?sf] gS;f kf; ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bg k] z ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

OlGhg 5 . rf/ xhf/ kfr ;o cf/ kLPdf !) kf] OG6 kfr lkP; kfj/ / tLg xhf/ kfr;o cf/ lkPddf !( Pg Pd sf] 6s{ pTkfbg u5{ . ;f3'/ f uNnLx?df klg rnfpgsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] sDkgLn] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . nf] 8/ df 9f] sf ePsf] ljz] if Sofljgsf] ;fydf df] 8{g OG: 6'd] G6 sG;f] n lbOPsf] 5 . o;df !@ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] k] 6«f] n 6\of+sL 5 . JxLna] ; b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o @% Pd Pd / x] sf] 5 eg] Ps ;o () Pd Pd sf] pRr ufpG8 lsnL/ ] G; ePsfn] pa8 vfa8 ePsf] sRrL af6f] df klg ;lhn} rnfpg ;lsg] 5 . o;df x] lnsn sjfon, sDk] ;g l: kª / xfO8«f] lns ;s/ Pehe{/ sf] kof] u ePsfn] sRrL af6f] df ;xh} rnfpg ;lsG5 . 8\ of; jf] 8{df df] jfOn rflh{ª tyf OlGhg cg ckmsf] klg ;'ljwf / x] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Pe/ ] i6 OG: of] / ] G;sf 3f] / fxLsf kd'v 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL nufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . &^ hgf ljleGg JolQm / s] xL ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf] : j] lR5s ;xof] u / sd u/ L s'n Ps nfv $) xhf/ b'O{ ;o *( ?k} ofsf] nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Pkl5 ufpdf e] nf, sfo{qmd ug{ ;xh ePsf] cWoIf / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . ejg lgd{f0f ug{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ & n] $* xhf/ gf} ;o Ps ?k} of, dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;+: yfn] kfr xhf/ ?k} of ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP eg] ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf

/ ] UdLn] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP . ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug{] ;a} sf] gfdfjnL sfof{nodf / flvPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIfn] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug{] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbb} sfof{no Aoj: yfkgsf nflu s] xL k} ;f cfjZotf k/ ] sfn] ;xof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltn] s] xL ;dokl5 cf} krfl/ s?kdf pQm ;fd'bflos ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf cfo''j]{b lSnlgssf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM slj/fh ;+VofM @ hgf kbM a}B ;+VofM ! hgf dlxnfnfO{ ufxotf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ g+M (*)**(@^*& x]Nk g]kfnsf] nflu klg ^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf to ul/g]5 ;fy} bz} eQf, l6=P=l8=P= sf] klg Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ g+M (*@@*^$)$%

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !) a: g] bnjL/ lj=s=n] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd nfx'/]rf}/ %3 *& )@) le=bf]= lnnfjtL sd]gL pNn]lvt hUuf lgh lnnfjtL sd]gLn] ;'s'djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]uaf6 kfKt u/]sf] lnnfjtL sd]gLsf] @)&%.)!.)# df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] klt a'w] sfdLsf] @)!*.)@.@% df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDkltaf6 s'g} ;Gtfg gePsf] lgh lnnfjtL sd]gLsf] kfng kf]if0f, sfhlqmof lgj]bs bnjL/ lj=s= n] u/]sf] / pQm hUufdf 3/ agfO{ ef]urng u/]sf] / d[ts h=w=sf= # k':tf;Ddsf s'g} klg xsjfnf gePsf] kfng kf]if0f sfhlqmof ;d]tsf cfwf/df pQm hUuf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL bnjL/ lj=s=n] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;df c? sf]xL xsjfnf eP #% lbg leqbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

;dfrf/

;Nofg, !@ ebf} . pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/ / : jf: Yodf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] c;/ gk/ f] ;\ eg] / lhNnfsf] kj] zåf/ sk'/ sf] 6df cg'udg tyf sf/ jfxL kefjsf/ L agfOg] ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ sk'/ sf] 6 ufpkflnsfdf ;DkGg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] a} 7sn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ kefjsf/ L / 3/ ] n' dlb/ f pTkfbg tyf laqmLt/ 0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ufpkflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hLj/ fh s] ;Ln] a} 7sdf kfl/ t tyf : jLs[t ePsf ahf/ cg'udg lgb{] lzsf / xf] 6n Joj: yfkg tyf dlb/ f laqmL ljt/ 0f lgoGq0f P] gsf af/ ] df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ tLgsf cWoIf ldg axfb'/ ;] g, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;Nofgsf ;b: o sdn 3tL{ nufotn] af] Nb} ljleGg k;ndf Dofb u'h] sf b} lgs pkef] Uosf ;fduLx? a] nfa] nfdf km] nf kg{] u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub{} o;n] pkefQmfsf] : jf: Yodf klts"n c;/ kfl/ / x] sf] hgfPsf lyP . ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] ca 3/ ] n' dlb/ f laqmL ljt/ 0fnfO{

s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f ul/ g] hgfpb} ;Eo / zfGt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;fy lbg ;Dk"0f{df cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg k;ndf Dofb gf3] sf ;fdfg laqmL ug{, s'g kof] hgsf nflu k;n btf{ ePsf] 5 Tof] eGbf aflx/ / x] / sfd ug{ s;} n] klg kfOb} g, cWoIf ;] gn] eGG'eof] 3/ ] n' dlb/ fsf] pTkfbg / ;] jgn] ;dfhdf lx+;f / czflGt km} nG5 . To;} n] o;sf] lgoGq0fsf xfdf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sfg'g / ljlw cg';f/ cl3 a9\5 .Ú a} 7sdf xf] 6n Joj;foL, Jofkf/ L, ;'/ IffsdL{, kqsf/ nufotn] ufpkflnsfsf] P] g tyf lgb{] lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ;xof] u ug{] kltj4tf hgfpb} ufpkflnsfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ahf/ x?sf] cg'udg ug{ ufpkflnsfnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . a} 7sdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 s0ff{nL kb] zsf ;b: o ;Gtf] if 3tL{, kx/ L rf} sL sk'/ sf] 6sf OGrfh{ sflnaxfb'/ dNn, sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/ Joj: yfkg tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf ?ks a'9f, / fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf 9'+8L/ fh v8\sf, sk'/ sf] 6 # sf j8f ;b: o 6Lsf/ fd a'9fyf] sL, Joj;foLx? gGbl;+x wfdL, 7fs'/ e08f/ L, rqmdbg a'9f nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

s}bL aGbLsf] :jf: Yo k/LIf0f

 ;fu/ l/ hfn

Ko'7fg, !@ ebf} . lhNnf sf/ fuf/ Ko'7fgdf / x] sf s} bL aGbLsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 sf/ fuf/ leq / x] sf && hgf s} bL aGbLsf] : j: Yo k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] xf] . sf/ fuf/ df nfdf] ;do;Dd w] / } hgf al;/ xg'kg] { ePsfn] : jf;k: jf;sf] dfWodaf6 Ifo/ f] u cToGt} l56f] ;g] { ePsf] n] s} bL aGbLx?sf] : jf: Yo cj: yf r] shfr ul/ Psf] lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{nosf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf && hgf dWo] &% hgfsf] vsf/ -l6=aL_ k/ LIf0f, &) hgfsf] Pr=cfO=le= k/ LIf0f / $@ hgfnfO{ lgz'Ns cf} iflw ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf sf/ fu/ Ko'7fgdf / x] sf s} bLaGbLx?sf] klxnf] k6s : jf: Yo hfr ePsf]

sf/ fuf/ kd'v ;"o{axfb'/ kGtn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] , ;/ ;kmfO{ / vfgkfgdf Wofg glb+bf ;fdfGo ;d: ofx? b] vfkl/ g} / xG5g\ .Ú s} bLaGbLsf] : jf: Yo hfr tLg hgf : jf: YosdL{sf] 6f] nLn] u/ ] sf] lyof] . : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fdf ;+nUg kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gb vn+ufsf 8f= ;'jf; kf} 8] nn] kmGun OGkm] S;g / PnhL{sf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . sf/ fuf/ leq ;/ ;kmfO / a;fO Joj: yfkg gldn] sf sf/ 0f ;d: of b] lvPsf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] kxn, lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{nosf] cfof] hgf / laPr=Pd=l6 g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf s} bL aGbLx?sf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ePsf] xf] . sf/ fuf/ df xfn ^^ hgf k'?if / !! hgf dlxnf s} bL aGbL / x] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L abLgfy u} x] n] atfpg'eof] .

egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; e] / L gl;{ª sn] h g] kfnu~hdf z} lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu : gfts tx tLg jif] { Post Basic Bachelor of Nursing Science (PBNS) / rf/ jif] { Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) sf] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?df gofF ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu kj] z k/ LIff cfj] bg kmf/ fd v'n] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M  Post Basic bachelor of Nursing Science (PBNS) sf nflu Staff Nurse pQL0f{ u/L ! jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej .  Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) sf nflu +2 (Bio) df %)Ü NofO{ pQL0f{ jf C+ Grade kfKt u/]sf] . cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&% efb !# ut];Dd / bf]Aa/ b:t'/ @)&% efb @) ut];Dd ;Dks{ M e]/L gl;{ª sn]h kf=ln= a]nf;k'/ !@ g]kfnu~h afFs], kmf]g= )*! $!%##(, $!%)($, (*$**!^$)) g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_ efu{j ljsf; a} +s lnld6] 8n] cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ vfB ;fdfuL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . a} +ssf] !@ cf++} jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/ 0f u/ LPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL k;f{l: yt afnzflGt u[xdf / x] sf @( afnaflnsfx?sf nflu bfªdf / x] sf a+} ssf ;ft zfvfx?n] ] bfn, rfdn tyf u] 8fu'8L u/ L em08} !* xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] vfBfGg ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP .

To: t} a+} s zfvf t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v / fhLj cf] nLn] JolQmut ;xof] u : j?k b'O{ xhf/ gub kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL zfvf kd'v ct'n / ] UdLsf] g] t[Tjdf d+unjf/ ePsf] ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf a} +s zfvf ndxL, / fhk'/ , nfndl6of, xfk'/ ] , t'n;Lk'/ , gf/ fo0fk'/ sf zfvf kd'vx?sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] lyof] . vfB j: t' x: tfGt/ 0f kZrft afnzflGt u[xsf ;~rfns 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uLn] ;xof] u g} ;a} eGbf dfgjLo wd{ ePsf] eGb} wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s'g} klg ;xof] u ;fgf] 7"nf] g'x'g] eGb} pxfn] afnzflGt u[xdf cfl>t åGåkLl8t, cgfy / lgDg cj: yf ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu pQm ;xof] usf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / x] g] atfpg'eof] .

cfo'a{]b cf} ifwfnosf] cg'udg ?s'd -klZrd_ !@ ebf} -o';_ lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf / x] sf] cfo'a] {b cf} ifwfnosf] 58\s] cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfsf] Ps 6f] nLn] d+unaf/ gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ %, 8f8fv] tdf / x] sf] cfo'a] {b cf} ifwfnosf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] xf] . cf} ifwfnodf cf} iflw kof{Kt / x] g/ x] sf] , sd{rf/ L 7Ls ;dodf pkl: yt eP gePsf] , sd{rf/ Lx?n] kf] zfs nufP gnufPsf] / sfof{nodf / fVg' kg] { ;Dk"0f{ clen] v Jojl: yt ?kdf / fv] g/ fv] sf] Pa+ ;/ ;kmfOnfO{ Wofg lbP glbPsf] nufotsf laifodf cg'udg ul/ Psf] lyof] . : ynut cg'udgkl5

6f] nLn] sfof{nodf gful/ s a8fkq ck8] 6 ug'{kg] {, ;/ ;kmfOnfO{ ljz] if hf] 8 lbg'kg] { / kof] u gePsf Pa+ laluPsf pks/ 0f tyf cf} iflwx?sf] clen] v tof/ ug'{kg] {, cf} iflw cefj x'g glbg tTsfn To;sf] Aoj: yfkg ug'{kg] { / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/ t hgr] tgf d"ns sfo{qmd ;d] t ;~rfng ug'{kg] { nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLdf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} td, lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bLk] Gb / fjn, ;"rgf kalw clws[t uf] kfn cf] nL nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

b'aO{ ed0fsf nflu ljbfO{ 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_ cfzLjf{b k] G6;\sf !* hgf ljqm] tf tyf kdf] 6/ x?nfO{ b'jO{ ed0fsf nflu ljbfO ul/ Psf] 5 . cfzLjf{b k] G6;\sf kd'v ;'lgn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d'Vo zfvf g] kfnu~hn] k] G6;\ ljqmL

ljt/ 0fsf nflu lbPsf] nIf cg'?k k"/ f ug{] !* hgfnfO{ b'jO{ ed0fsf nflu ljbfO u/ ] sf] xf] . !@ b] lv !* ut] ;Dd / xg] ed0f sfo{qmddf em08} !% hgf Joj;foLx? bfªsf / x] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;kmn 6«] 8;{sf kf] kfO6/ kmlg/ fh kf] v] nn] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; >L afn hgtf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno jgufpFsf] ldlt @)&%.)%.!! ut] a;] sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o adf] lhd cfwf/ e"t txsf] -s/ f/ _ kbsf nflu ul0ft÷lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{sf] nflu v'nf lj1fkg cfx\jfg ug] { eGg] lg0f{o cg';f/ ul0ft÷lj1fg ljifosf nflu of] Uotf k'u] sf] ! hgf lzIfssf] cfjZostf ePsf] n] kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg -;ft lbg_ leq tkl;nsf sfuhftsf] xsdf b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . tkl;n !_ ljifo M ul0ft / lj1fg -@_ lzIfs kb ;+Vof M ! hgf -#_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{P:;L÷laP:;L pQL0f{ k=k= kltlnlk @ -$_ g]kfnL gful/stsf] kltlnlk @ -%_ cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk @ -^_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf sIff cjnf]sg -&_ lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !%)).

-*_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)%.!* -(_ tnj ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt :s]n adf]lhd -!)_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.)%.!( -!!_ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] -!@_ ;Dks{ df]=g+= M (*$&*$*%)%

kwfgfWofks

>L afn hgtf cfwf/e"t ljBfno agufpF b]pv'/L, bfª

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

nf]s ;]jfM vl/bf/ gf=;'=

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= $, u+ufk/:k'/ ufpF a:g] ;s'{ yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#@ ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;s'{ yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª u+ufk/:k'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= $ ufpF a: g] ljdnf kf]vn] n] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ;s'{ yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.)#.@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

Motivational Training :

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ljdnf kf]v]n

NIHE

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ u+ufk/:k'/ %s *& ) $ & ;s'{ yf?

kyd / l4lto r/0f

sf]l/o0f efiff ut] b]lv gof sIff c=;=O{= -!%;Grfng x'b}5g ._

;'t]sfx?nfO{ hufpg], hfu]sfnfO{ bf}8fpg], bf}8]sfnfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofO hLjgnfO{ ;kmn, ;'vL, zlQmzfnL / cfglGbt agfpg ;a} dfgjsf nflu pkof]lu

English Language, IELTS, Computer

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL !%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

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(Aug 29, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

k]; :jtGqtf s'l07t agfpg vf]lhb}5Ú

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o'';_ ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] d'n'sL ;+lxtf @)&$ df / x] sf s] xL Joj: yfn] k] ; : jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug{ vf] h] sf] a'wjf/ af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d'n'sL ;+l3otf P] g / ;~rf/ af/ ] ;DkGg cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] gof P] gn] k] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtfdfly aGb] h nufpg

lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf lnnf zfxn] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k] ; : jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s] =jL= d;fn, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/ fh kGt, dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vf] lhPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . gful/ s uf] kgLotfsf gfddf P] gn] k] ;nfO{ ;+s'lrt agfpg] sfd u/]sf] pgLx?sf] wf/ 0ff / x\of] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] gof P] gdf / x] sf s] xL kfjWffgn] k"0f{ k] ; : jtGqtfsf] cEof; ub{} uO/ x] sf] g] kfnL kqsfl/ tf If] qdf g/ fdf] kefj kfg{] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

labfO{ sfo{qmd 3f]/fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_ hoz]/ dflj /fjtufFpn] ljBfnojf6 ;?jf eO{ hfg nfUg' ePsf lzIfs s[i0ff cof{nnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar d+unjf/ labfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf kwfgWofks x'sd' axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df ljsf; of]uL / w'j of]uLn] dGtJo JoQm ug{e' Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fdxl/ cfrfo{n] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf d]/f >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf hgfb{g zdf{ clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&% ebf} ! ut]sf lbg ^% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . xfdL zf] sdf 8'a] sf] j] nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d: t O{i6ldq aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

hGd M @)!).)!.!) d[To' M @)&%.)%.)!

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Pj+ ;d:t clwsf/L kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL !% /tgk'/, bfª

d[To' M @)&%.)%.)#

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cf]dksfz rf}w/L

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