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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 18, 2019)

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egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L o; >L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!& jgs§L, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^ b]lv CTEVT cGtu{t # jif]{ cfls{6S] r/ Ol~hlgo/ ljifodf ljz]if Joj:yfkgsf ;fy sIff ;~rfng x'g] Joxf]/f hgsf/L u/fOG5 . egf{ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&^ c;f]h !& ut]bl] v kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ sflt{s ! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM @)&^ sflt{s !$ ut] laxLjf/ laxfg * ah]

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h . g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o o''j/fh 1jfnLn] /fhgLlt Aofkf/geO{ hgtfsf] ;] jf ePsf] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ Aofkf/sf] ?kdf kof] u ub{} uO/x] sfn] c;n /fhgLlts ;++: sf/ / ljrf/ x/fp“b} uO/x] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug{'eof] . /fhgLlt ;] jfsf nflu eGbf klg Aofkf/ / gfkmfsf nflu ug{] ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; x''“b} uO/x] sfn] ca hgtfklt ;dlk{t /fhgLlts ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf«] lrofkfg tyf z''esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmdsf kd''v cltly 1jfnLn] a9\bf] Aofkf/d'vL /fhgLltdf Odfg, lgi7f, l;4fGt x/fp“b} uO/x] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . lgi7fsf] /fhgLlt ug{] , hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;dlk{t /fhgLlt eGbf wgk} ;fsf] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ a:b} hfg yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . …h;n] /fhgLltnfO{ Aofkf/sf] ?kdf kof] u u5{ Tof] /fhgLlt xf] Og . /fhgLlt Tof]

xf], h;n] hgtf / b] zsf] ;] jfdf lg:jfy{ nfU5 . kl5Nnf] ;do /fhgLltdf wgjfb xfaL aGb} uO/x] sf] 5Ú pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …hgtfsf] ;] jf / ljrf/sf] /fhgLlt ug{] n] ;w} + r'gfj xf/] sf] x''G5 . h;n] k} ;f vr{ u5{, p;n] r'gfj lhT5 .Ú o:tf] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ ca sDo'lgi6x?n] cGTo ug{'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/ f ub{} ljsf; ;“u;“u} r] tgf:t/nfO{ klg p7fp“b} n} hfg''kg{] 1jfnLn] atfpg''eof] . hgtfsf] ;fdflhs r] tgf / hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ gcfp“bf;Dd d''n'sn] ;d[l4 / ljsf; kfKt ug{ g;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] ljrf/ / l;4fGtlagfsf /fhgLlt1x? sDo''lgi6 x''g} g;Sg] atfpg''eof] . h;n] hgtfsf] >ddf zf] if0f u5{, /fHosf] bf] xg u5{, ju{ ;d''bfosf] pTyfg eGbf JolQmut :jfy{df a9L k] l/t x'G5 / ei6frf/ u/L k} ;f sdfp“5, Tof] sDo''lgi6 x''g g;Sg] 1jfnLn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ei6frf/ xfdf] 7"nf] zq'' xf] . ei6frf/ ug{] JolQm slxNo} sDo''lgi6 aGg af“sL % k]hdf:

k'gM kj]z k/LIff ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu cldg, l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/, On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/ / l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmdsf] nflu k'gM kj]z k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'x{ f]nf . kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= tkm{ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&^.^.!& ut] z'qmjf/b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.&.# ut] cfOtjf/;Dd kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldltM @)&^.&.!$ ut] laxLjf/ lbp;f] @ ah]bl] v

l8Knf]dftkm{ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&^.^.!& ut] z'qmjf/b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.&.! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldltM @)&^.&.!$ ut] laxLjf/ laxfg * ah]bl] v

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

{M ks 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª ;D kmf]gM )*@–%^@^)!, df]= (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#&@%%, (*%&*#%(()

cldg -!* dlxg]_ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] † kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu !* dlxg] j]l;s ;e]{ -cldg_ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;fy} !* dlxg] ljB't ;j cf]e/l;o/ -On]lS6«sn_ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] OR5's ljBfyL{n] l5§} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&^ sflt{s !$ ut]

cldg M l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf On]lS6«sn M l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

>L afn ljsf; df=lj=

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g= g+= )*@–%^)@%), (*%&*#))*(, (*$&*@((%*

;"o{ lagfos df=lj= gtL{df kfljlws k9fO x'g] o; ;"o{ lagfos dfWolds ljBfno ndxL g=kf=–! gtL{df CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt kfljlws wf/tkm{sf] cfls{6]Sr/ Ol~hlgol/ª -of]hgf lj1fg_ # jif]{ l8Knf]df sf]if{sf] k9fO o;} z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& af6 tkl;nsf] sfo{qmd adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] s'/f ;a}df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . tkl;n kmf/fd ljt/0f M ldlt @)&^.)^.!& ut]bl] v kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)&.)! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&^.)&.!$ ut] laxfg * ah]bl] v kmf/fd z'Ns M !%)).– cfjZos sfuhft M -s_ SEE sf] u]8 l;6sf] kltlnlk -lj1fg / ul0ft ljifodf u]8 'C' tyf c+uh] L ljifodf slDtdf 'D+'_ clgjfo{ x'gg' {] .

-v_ rfl/lqs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

>L ;"o{ lagfos df=lj=

ndxL g=kf=–! gtL{ b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)$)(, (*$&*@^!#!, (*$&(^&)^# df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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(Oct 18, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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s';+:sf/sf s'l6/fx? s:b} u/]sf] ;Gbe{ ljsf; of]hgf ;dod} cl3 a9fpg cfjZos gofF cfly{s jif{ z'? ePsf] tLg dlxgf lalt;s] sf] 5 . ca rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] gf} dlxgf afFsL 5 . ;dosf nflu of] w] / } xf] t/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] k/Dk/f x] bf{ clxn] sf] ;do lgs} rgfvf] x'g] ;do xf] . x'g t clxn] rf8kj{s} a] nf 5 . bz} + ;lsPsf] 5 eg] ltxf/ cfpg bz lbg dfq} afFsL 5 . ltxf/ 57 cflb kj{;Fu} g] kfnLn] dgfpg] df] 6f] df] 6L rf8kj{ ;lsG5g\ . To;} n] dWo sflt{sb] lv ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgf ;3g?kdf cl3 a9fpg] xf] Og eg] km] l/ klg cj:yf ljuts} gbf] xf] l/Pnf eGg ;lsGg . xfdL;Fu ljutsf lgs} lttf cg'ej 5g\ . jiff{Gtdf sfd z'? ug] {, clwsf+z of] hgf cw'/ } 5f8\g] , kfPsf] ah] 6 klg lkmtf{ ug'{kg] { / ePsf sfd klg u'0f:t/xLg x'g] ;d:of g] kfnL ljsf;sf] kj[lQ g} ag] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;'wf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . g] kfndf ;ftk6s ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g ul/of] , /fHoJoj:yf kl/jt{g eof] , w] / } ;+/ rgf ablnP t/ ljsf;sf] of] k'/ fgf] k0ffnL cem} ablnPsf] 5} g . h;n] ;dod} sfd gug] { / jiff{Gtdf ah] 6 b'?kof] u ug] { lgs} 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;f] t ;fwgsf] c;fWo} sdL 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljsf; of] hgfdf rfx] hlt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;fgf] –;fgf] 6'qm] ah] 6 ;a} lt/ afF8\g'kg] { afWotfdf 5 ;/sf/ . :j?ksf lx;fan] ;+3Lotf nfu' ePsf] 5 t/ klg s] xL nfv;Dds} of] hgfdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] g} ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] u/] sf] 5 . oBlk kl5Nnf] ;dodf o;df ;'wf/ cfO/x] sf] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo tx clwsf/;DkGg eP;Fu} ;f] em} tNnf] txdf 8Nnf] ah] 6 cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . o;df :yfgLo cfjZostfcg';f/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { / sfo{qmd agfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] z} nLdf s] xL kl/jt{g t NofPs} 5 . t/ pkef] Qmfn] rfx] sf] of] hgfdf ah] 6 kfg{ lgs} kfk8 a] Ng'k5{ . xfdf g] tfx? cem} ;fdGtL ;f] raf6 dfly p7\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;du hgtfsf] cfjZostfeGbf cfkm\gf] kxF'rsf cfwf/df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { k4lt xl6;s] sf] 5} g . x/] s jif{ ah] 6 cfpFbf /fHo ;~rfngsf] d'Vo lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] sf g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] lhNnf / cem} lgjf{rg If] qdf a9L ah] 6 vGofpg] u/] sf] ;fdfGoh:t} 5 . csf] {k6s r'gfj lhTg] WofpGgdf /x] sf g] tfx? o;f] ug'{nfO{ klg :jfefljs / cfjZos 7fG5g\ t/ dflyNnf] txsf g] tf;Dd kx'Fr gePsf gful/sn] rfx] sf] / cfjZos of] hgfdf ah] 6 kfpFb} gg\ .

Psflt/ ah] 6 kflKtsf] of] kL8f 5 eg] kfPsf] ah] 6sf] ;b'kof] u gx'g'n] cem kL8f yKg] u/] sf] 5 . xfdLn] bfªd} x] ¥of} + eg] nfdf] ;dob] lv z'? ul/Psf k'n lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lgs} 7"nf] bafakl5 s6'jfvf] nf, ;] jf/vf] nf / ;qmfdvf] nfsf] k'ndf uf8L rn] klg kq] vf] nfsf] k'nn] bfªs} ljsf;df Jo+Uo ul//x] sf] 5 . oxL af6f] eP/ dGqL, ;f+;b r9] sf uf8L u'l8/x] sf 5g\ t/ jiff+} {b] lv lkn/df ;Lldt /x] sf] of] k'n agfpglt/ Wofg lbPsf] b] lvb} g . of] k'nn] bfªs} ljsf;nfO{ k5fl8 kfl//x] sf] 5, o;df /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df :yfgLo hgtfsf] bafa lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . s] xL ;docl3 bfªsf] 3f] / fxLd} ;8s sfnf] kq] / l/l;lnªsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] la/f] w u/] kl5 u'0f:t/xLg tL sfd /f] lsPgg\ dfq} , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 5fglag g} u/] / bf] ifL sd{rf/Ldfly sf/jfxL;d] t u¥of] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] of] PS;gn] rrf{ klg kfof] . o;af6 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hgtf hfu?s x'g'k5{ eGg] yk k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . ca rf8kj{sf] df} ;d ;lsP;Fu} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ tLatf lbg'k5{ .

To;sf nflu hgkltlglw ljz] if rgfvf] aGg cfjZos 5 . hgtfklt pQ/bfoL aGg] eg] sf] hgkltlglw g} xf] . ;a} lhDdf sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ lbP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ult lng ;Sb} g . To:t} hg:t/af6 klg ;xof] u / bafa hf/L /fVg'k5{ . h'g 7fpFsf pkef] Qmf hfu?s / ;r] t 5g\, ToxfFsf] ljsf; u'0f:t/Lo x'G5 . To;f] t ;/sf/ rnfpg] x?n] ljsf; of] hgfsf] ah] 6 cfkm\gf] vNtLaf6 jf cfkm\gf] lghL ;DklQ a] r] / xfNg] xf] Ogg\ . hgtfn] lt/] sf] Ps Ps ?k} ofF s/ ;+sng eP/ ah] 6 aG5 .

To;nfO{ b'?kof] u x'Fbf la/f] w ul/of] eg] km] l/ b'?kof] u x'g kfpFb} g .

To;} n] x/] s pkef] Qmfn] cfkm\gf] 7fpFsf] of] hgfdfly lgu/fgL /fVg'k5{ / u'0f:t/Lo ljsf;sf nflu bafa lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < lau] / sfd gnfUg] eO;s] sf] xf] Og . w'nf] d} nf] nfu] sf] 5 . k~rfotsfndf e"ldut eP/ ;+3if{ ubf{ s:tf] lyPF, @)$^ kl5 s:tf] ePF . hgo'4 / hgcfGbf] ngsf] a] nf s:tf] lyPF, u0ftGq cfPkl5 / g] skf b] zs} 7"nf] kf6L{ ePkl5 s:tf] eP“ / s] ;f] Rg yfn] sf] 5' eg] / x] ¥of] eg] k'U5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ ;L g] kfn cfP eGb} df nf} pTkft eof] eg] / dfdf cfP 3f] 8f, dfOh' cfOg\ 8f] nL kfkf NofOg\ ;f] nL eGg] eddf kg'{x'Fb} g .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ of} g lx+;fsf ljifodf h] G8/ ljz] ifn] dfq af] Ng'kg] { xf] / < pRr kbflwsf/Ldfly nfu] sf] cf/f] kaf/] t k'?if emg} af] Ng'k5{ . x/] s lg0ff{os kbdf k'?if g} ePsf sf/0f klg o:tf 36gf gbf] xf] l/o"g\ eGg pgLx? af] Ng} k5{ .

– ljGbf kf08] -g] skfsf g] tf_ ljjfx / of} ghLjgnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg g;Sg] ax'ljjfxsf] rSs/df k/] sf 5g\ . n'sfP/ ;DaGw /fVg] / aRrf hlGdPkl5 ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmd klg w] / } 5 .

– gj/fh kf] v] n -kfFr gDa/ kx/L kjQmf_

xfdf] a'jfsf] bfO cyf{t dflxnf a'jf ljTg'ePsf] Ps jif{ k'u]sf] 5} g . To;} n] o;kflnsf] bz} lyPg xfdf] . lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ 6Lsf nufPgf} + xfdLn] . 3/df hd/f klg pdf/] gf} + . cGo k"hfcfhf nufotsf kljq sd{ klg u/] gf} + xfdLn] . To;} n] bz} + cfPuPsf] cg'el" t ePg xfdf] kl/jf/df . cfkm\gf] eGbf klg ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf] lglDt 6Lsf;Dd nufpg ldN5 ls eGg] rfxgf lyof] of] dgdf . ;f] wk'5 klg u/+] cGo hfGg] ;G' g] x? / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;“u klg . ;sf/fTds s'/ f st} af6 cfPg . To;kl5 d} n] klg rf;f] /flvg . ;a} n] eg] sf] s'/ f ;xif{ :jLsf/ ub} { o;kflnsf] bz} s + f] v'zL :juL{o dflxnf afafsf] ;Demgfdf ;dlk{t ug'{ g} d} n] klg ;a} eGbf >] i7 sd{ ;lDemP“ . cfkm" glhssf] s'g gft] bf/sf] d[To'df slxn] ;Dd h"7f] afg'k{ 5{ eGg] ;DaGwdf d} n] grfx“bf grfx“b} klg km] ;a'sx?df z] o/ u/] sf s'/ fx?df cf“vf k¥of] . lxGb" ;+: s[lt Pj+ wd{zf:qsf hfgsf/ Pj+ g] kfn k~rfª\u lg0ff{os ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf kf=8f= dfwjk;fb e6\6/fO{sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } h'7f] afg'k{ g] { cfdf–a'jf / kltsf] d[To'df Ps jif{ /x] 5 . To;kl5 kTgLsf] lglDt tLg dlxgf;Dd, efO / 5f] / fsf] $% lbg;Dd / ;lk08Lsf] Ps dlxgf;Dd ljz] if cfzf} r cyf{t h'7f] afg'k{ g] { /x] 5 . of] ;doleq 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] a[l4sd{ cyf{t r'8fsd{, pkgog / ljjfx ug{ gldNbf] /x] 5 . To;kl5 cfzf} r cg';f/ ljgfos Pj+ >LzflGt u/] / dfq} df+ulns sd{ ug{ ldNbf] / x] 5 . xfdf] dflxnf a'jfsf] :juf{/ f] x0f ePsf] 5 dlxgf gfl3;s] sf] 5 . kf=8f= dfwj e6\6/fO{sf cg';f/ of] a] nfdf d] / f] a'jf cfdfn] $% lbg;Dd / d / d ;/xsf] c? cfkmGtx?n] Ps dlxgf;Dd h'7f] afg'k{ g] { b] lvG5 . tyflk xfdLn] Ps jif{ h'7f] afg'{ kg] { lgb] z { g hf/L ePsf] 5 cuhx?af6 . of] eGbf t a? elglbg'kg] ,{ h;n] cfkmGt hLljt 5“bf pgsf] lglDt k'0o sfo{ ug{ ;s] g To;n] cfkmGtsf lglDt cln a9L h'7f] afg'k{ 5{ . o;f] eg] sf] eP sfObfsf] x'GYof] . Tof] sf/jfxLdf d klg kg] { lyP“ / Tof] sf/jfxLn] af“sL c?sf] lglDt k'0o sfo{ ug{sf nflu k] / 0ffsf] sfd klg ug] { lyof] .

To;f] geP/ grflxg] s'/ fnfO{ grflxg] u/L ;+zf] wg ub} { Ps dlxgfnfO{ Ps jif{;Dd tGsfPsf] dnfO{ v'n] / eGg'kbf{ dg kl//x] sf] 5} g . dnfO{ dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5, xfdL o:t} –o:t} s'/ fnfO{ tGsfpgdf cfkm"nfO{ axfb'/ 7fGg] ub{5f} + . bz}s + f] 6Lsfsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 Pshgf Dof8dn] /lhi6«];g kmf/fd eg] { ltlyldltsf] af/] df kmf] g ug'e { of] dnfO{ . d'Vo s'/ f ;lsPkl5 bz} s + f] ;Gbe{df s'/ f p7] . z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg eof] . d} n] o;kfln xfdf] bz} + 5} g eg] + . To;sf] sf/0f klg atfP“ . pxf“sf] bz} s + f] af/] df klg lh1fzf

clxn] klg af] S;Lsf] gfddf dlxnfx?nfO{ oftgfsf] ofqf;“u} d[To'sf] d'v;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] klg e"tk] tsf] gfddf zlStzfnLn] lgwf] {nfO{ kfzljs Jojxf/ ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . nfU5 d'n'sdf xhf/f} + ;lxbx?sf] alnbfgLaf6 cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] o:t} s'kyfx?nfO{ tGsfpgsf nflu s;d vfPsf] /x] 5 Sof /] † cGoyf o:tf s'kyfx?sf] cGTosf nflu lsg p7\b} gg\ cfjfhx? < o:tf s'/ Lltx?sf lj?4 lsg 5] l8b} gg\ d'n'se/ hgr] tgfd"ns cleofgx? <

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== /fv] + . jxf“n] cfkm\gf] klg 6Lsf xf] nf h:tf] 5} g eg] / b'Mv AoQm ub} { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] , sf/0f atfpg'ePg . d} n] lsg / Dof8d < eg] / ;f] Wbf eGg cln c;xh cg'et" ub} { …6Lsfsf] lbg;Dd aflx/ ;/] sf] rf/ lbg x'b“ } 5, To;} n] 6Lsf nufpg] xf] nf h:tf] 5} gÚ eGg'eof] . bz} + gdgfpgsf nflu jf bz} s + f] 6Lsf gnufpgsf nflu km] l/ csf] { gof“ lgif] wf1f ;'Gg' kbf{ cgf} 7f] nfUof] . Tof] klg lzIff lbgsf nflu lgo'Qm Pshgf dlxnf lzIfsaf6 . d] / f] 3/df c?n] t xf] Og, o:tf s'/ fdf cfdfn] af/] sf] ofb 5, Tof] klg tLg lbg;Dd . Tof] klg ljr/f n] vk9 gu/] sL lg/If/ / clzlIft x'gk' /] sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ . cgk9 / clzlIft ePs} sf/0f cGwljZjf; / s'/ Lltsf s'l6/fx? dg / dlitisel/ :6f] / ] h u/] sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ . otf Pp6L dlxnf lzIfsn] o:tf] s'/ f u/] sf] b] Vbf eg] kL8f / pb] s ;“u;“u} nfUof] . Tof] klg d] / L cfdfn] eGbf b'O{ lbg a9L cjlw tGsfP/ . d} n] ykyfk ub} { …kf“r lbg;Dd t 5fpuf] 7d} t xf] nf a:g] <Ú eg] / 5] 85f8 u/] + . …kmnfgf] lzIfs a:gsf nflu lgld{t 5fpuf] 7Ú eg] / Pp6f ;fOgaf] 8{ agfP/ 6f“: g'xf] nf eGg klg af“sL /flvg . To;kl5 eg] pQm dlxnf lzIfsn] …o:t} 5 t ;+: sf/Ú eGb} cfkm"af6 ePu/] sf ;a} s'sd{sf nflu ;+: sf/nfO{ bf] if lbb} cfkm" eg] plDsg] kof; ug'e { of] . xfdL clnslt c? eGbf lzIff / r] tgfsf] lx;fan] cl3 ePs} x?af6 o:tf ljs[lt / s'/ Lltx?sf] ;+/ If0f / hu] gf{ ug] { sfd lsg x'G5 < hf] ju{ / AolQmn] ;fdflhs cGwljZjf; / s'/ Lltx?sf] lj?4df cukª\ltdf pleP/ wfjf af] Ng'kg] { xf] ltg} ju{ / AolQmn] lsg s'/ Llt / cGwljZjf;sf] kIfdf pleP/ jsfnt ul//x] sf 5g\ < lzIff / r] tgf Pp6} l;Ssfdf b'O6{ f kf6f xf] Ogg\ / < lzIffdf cl3 eP r] tgfdf klg cl3 / r] tgfdf cl3 eP lzIffdf klg cl3 x'gk' g] { xf] Og / < o:tf ljifosf] af/] df dGyg ub} { hf“bf of] dfG5] nfO{ To;} –To;} l/ª\6f nfu] / cfp“5 . o:tf s'/ Llt / cGwljZjf;x? olt zlStzfnL x'b“ f /x] 5g\ ls To;nfO{ b] zsf] d"n sfg'gn] ;d] t wSsf lbg g;Sbf] / x] 5 .

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

o:t} eP/ xf] nf, hftLo e] befj lj?4sf] sfg'g sfof{Gjog ePsf] Ps ztfAbLeGbf a9L eO;Sbf klg b] zdf clxn] klg 5'jf5'tsf] krngn] lgle{stfk"js { 6fpsf] p7fP/ ;dfhdf ljr/0f ul//x] sf] 5 . afnclwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw;Demf} tfx?df d'ns ' n] ;xL5fk u/L b] zdf jif{df b'O–{ b'Ok{ 6s tfdemfdsf ;fy afnlbj; dgfp“bf klg oxL d'ns ' df cGwljZjf;sf] gfddf afnaflnsfnfO{ g/jln h:tf] dfgj Oltxf;s} snª\lst kyfdf kof] u ul/b} 5 . clxn] klg af] S;Lsf] gfddf dlxnfx?nfO{ oftgfsf] ofqf;“u} d[To'sf] d'v;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] klg e"tk] tsf] gfddf zlStzfnLn] lgwf]n { fO{ kfzljs Jojxf/ ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . nfU5 d'ns ' df xhf/f} + ;lxbx?sf] alnbfgLaf6 cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] o:t} s'kyfx?nfO{ tGsfpgsf nflu s;d vfPsf] /x] 5 Sof /] † cGoyf o:tf s'kyfx?sf] cGTosf nflu lsg p7\b} gg\ cfjfhx? < o:tf s'/ Lltx?sf lj?4 lsg 5] l8b} gg\ d'ns ' e/ hgr] tgfd"ns cleofgx? < ;dfhdf ztflAbof}b+ ] lv hsl8P/ a;] sf s'kyf / s'/ Lltx?n] ;a} eGbf a9L cK7\of/f] df dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf/] sf] 5 . bfOhf] kyfn] slt cleefjs / slt r] nLa] 6Lx?sf] hLjg clezKt agfPsf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] x/] s jif{ ljz] if u/L t/fO{ If] qdf ;of} + r] nLn] cfTdxTof ub{5g\ . afnljjfx ;dfhdf TolQs} df} nfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L cf“s8fcg';f/ klg g] kfndf pd] / gk'uL ljjfx ug] x{ ? krf; kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . of] afnljjfxs} sf/0f cgd] n ljjfx / ax'ljjfx;d] t ;“u;“u} hf] l8P/ cfp“5g\ . log} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ kl/jf/df snxsf] l;h{gf u/L ljz] if u/L dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] hLjgnfO{ gf/sLo agfp“5g\ . ;dfhdf o:tf 36gfx? x/] s lbg h:tf] eO/x] sf x'G5g\ . ;dfhsf r] tgzLn dflg;x? eg] d"sbz{s dfq xf] Og dltof/sf] e"ldsfdf b] lvG5g\ . ;/sf/ t OGbLoljxLg eP/ al;/x] sf] b] lvG5 . lsg xfdL o:tf s'/ fx?sf] lj?4df lgd{d / z"Go;xglzntfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g ;Sb} gf} + <

slxn] t o:tf] nfU5, cGo 36gfx?df h:t} , st} o:tf s'/ fx?df klg …/Ú / …l;cfOPÚ sf dflg;x?sf] t rnv] n 5} g < gful/ssf] lbgrof{df c;/ kfg] { dxTjk"0f{ kIfx?dWo] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s kIfx? kd'v x'g\ . b] zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} ;fdflhs / cfly{s kIfdf kl/jt{g x'g ;s] g eg] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g gfd dfqsf] cyf{t gfnfos aGg hfG5 . ;fdflhs kIf lkmtnf] 5 eg] /fhgLlts kIfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf P] g sfg'g ;d] t xfQLsf b] vfpg] bf“t dfq x'g hfG5g\ . ;dfhdf ePsf ;dfgtf, ;dtf, Gofo / dfgjtf lj?4sf ;Dk"0f{ s'/ Llt, s'kyf / s'/ Lltx?nfO{ gfª\u] emf/ kf/] / lgd"n { agfpgsf nflu ;fdflhs kIfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] u/L lzIff, r] tgf / ;';:+ sf/nfO{ hf] 8 lbg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf cjojx?sf ;fy} gful/s ;dfhn] Psfsf/ eO sfd ug's { f] ljsNk b] lvb} g . tyflk xfdf] df of] kIfdf ;/sf/b] lv gful/s;Dd ;a} pbfl;g 5g\ .

To;} n] t ;s] t lgd"n { x'g' kg],{ g;s] klg v'lDrb} hfg'kg] { s'/ fx? tlGsb} uO/x] sf 5g\ eg] tlGsg' kg] { s'/ fx? tlGsg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . To;} n] t ;/sf/n] h] hlt u5'{ eg] klg ck] lIft kl/0ffd eg] sfzL hfg] s'ltsf] af6f] eO/x] sf] cfef; x'G5 . dnfO{ t o:tf] nfU5 ls xfdf /fdf krng Pj+ ;+: sf/x? / g/fdf krng Pj+ s';:+ sf/x?sf] km] xl/:t tof/ kfg'k{ 5{ . o:tf s'/ fx?n] xfdLnfO{ s] s:tf] c;/ kfl//x] sf 5g\ < xfdLnfO{ ;Eo / ;';:+ s[t agfp“b}5 { g\ jf c;Eo / ljs[t agfp“b} 5g\ < cflb af/] df Aofks ljZn] if0f / ax; u/L TofUg'kg] { / lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] { krng / kyfx?sf] ;"rL agfpg'kb{5 . tTkZrft /fHon] ePe/sf] zlQm / sfg'g kof] u u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cleofg rnfpg'kb{5 . cjlw tf] s]/ r] tfjgL / va/bf/L ul/g'kb{5 . olt ubf{ klg tTkZrft To:tf TofUg' kg] { s'/ fx? klg st} e] l6P eg] To;sf dltof/x?nfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] ;hfosf nflu sfg'gL Aoj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . ;fdflhs s';:+ sf/ eg] sf ;dfh / ;du d'ns ' sf lglDt dGbljif x'g\ h;n] ubf{ b] znfO{ slxNo} klg pef] nfUg lbb} gg\ . o:tf ;+: sf/x? b] Vbf ;fdfGo ?3fvf] sL / Hj/f] h:tf] eP klg cGtt d'ns ' nfO{ w/f;foL / sf] NofK; agfpg] SofG;/ eP/ b'lv/xG5g\ . xfdf] ;+: sf/ zdL ;flxlTos dfl;sdf k'ikf v8\sfn] n] v] sf] b] xfosf] d'Qms h:t} eO/xg] xf] eg] d'ns ' sf lglDt ;/sf/ / sfg'g kf] lsg rflxof] / < lgEb} u/] sf] cf“vfel/ /f] bg lyof] , zf] s lyof] ef] sf] k] 6 / gfª\uf] lhpsf] s7} slt ljhf] u lyof] af“Rbf dL7f] arg;Dd gkfPsf afcfdfsf] gfddf crDd nfUof] , d/] kl5 e08f/f lyof] , ef] h lyof] . jbshah072@gmail.com

lylt a;fNg]tkm{ g]kfn kx/Lsf] sbd clxn] 7"nf kbdf axfnjfnf ;/sf/L clwsf/LnfO{ cleof] u nfu] kl5 y'gfdf n} hfg] qmd kx/Ln] tLa agfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgs} nfdf] ktLIff / ;+3if{kl5 kfKt pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . o;n] sfg'g ;a} nfO{ nfU5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg] 5 / cg] sf} + ck/fw / ljbf] x 36fpg] 5 . h'g kb / lhDd] jf/Ldf k'u] klg dfgjLo u'0f clgjfo{ x'G5 . OR5f, Ifdtf, sfo{sz ' ntf / nufgLn] lhDd] jf/L kfpg] xf] . Toxf“ /x“b}df c? dfgjLo u'0fx? x/fpg] xf] Og . s'g} klg zf/Ll/s c+ux? lgis[o x'b“ } gg\ . dg yfd] / slt a:g] eGg] dfq} km/s xf] .

Jo:t hLjgz} nLn] df} sf gkfPsf] x'gk' 5{ .

To;afx] s dfgjLo lqmof ;a} df x'G5 . cfgL 5f] Oª 8f] Ndfn] cfkm\gf] s[lt km"nsf] cf“vfdf n] v]sf] zAb ofb cfp“5 . ha cfgLx?nfO{ ljb] z k7fpgnfO{ ljbf ug'e { of] To; a] nf ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5– … ltdLx? d'8n ' f 5f} . d'8n ' f eP klg d dlxnf x'“ eGg] gla;{g" .Ú ;a} s'/ f Vofn u/] / sfd ug{" . o;sf] lgs} 7"nf] cy{ lyof] . of] s'/ f cfgLx?df dfq} xf] Og /fhf dxf/fhfdf klg nfu'xG' 5 . c? k] zf Joj;foLdf klg x'G5 .

Ifdtf cg';f/sf] k] zf dfq} km/s xf] . olt 7"nf dfG5] n] klg ck/fw u5{g\ < t} + v/fa xf] ;\ . eg] / ul/j, b'MvL / kbljxLgnfO{ x] nf ug] { clxn] ;Ddsf] zf;gz} nL 5 . Gofo kfp“ xh'/ eGb} xft hf] 8g\ ] gful/sn] h't}{ Gofo kfPg . p;sf] d'2f klg btf{ ul/Pg .

7"nf dfG5] ;u“ h'em\g' afHg' x'Gg eg] / lkmtf{ ul/of] . xts8L nufpg] cf“6 ul/Pg . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ntfb} { l3;fb} { h] ndf sf] lrof] . lecfOkL, lelecfOkL / ltgsf cfkmGtnfO{ sfg'gsf] 808fn] 5'g ;s] g .

To;n] zlQmzfnL / zf;sx?df dgdhL{ ug] { jftfj/0f u/fof] . Gofosf] vf] hLdf /xg] nfO{ s'l07t / ljbf] xL aGg afWo agfof] . kx/Ln] sfg'gsf] cf“vfn] xf] Og cf] xf] bf / nfesf] rZdfn] cg';Gwfg u/] . To;f] gu/] pgLx?sf] /f] hL/f] 6L vf] l;g] vt/f lyof] . ToxL uf; af; hf] ufpg] gfddf ljbf] xLsf] uf] nL vfP . rf} sL tyf kx/L sfof{no Wj:t kfl/P . adn] p8fOP . b'Zdg kx/L g} b] lvP . of] ljutsf] ;TonfO{ clxn] e'Ng x'Gg . af“Rgsf nflu hflu/ vfg uPsf] kx/L ljbf] xLsf] b'Zdg aGg' sbflk x'b“ }g . ;/sf/ ;~rfns bn / To;sf g] tfx?n] cfkm"x? ljbf] xaf6 cfPsf] e'Ng'xG' g . ca

gful/s ;r] t ePsf 5g\ . s;} sf] kb klti7fn] ck/fw n'sfpg ;lhnf] 5} g . hgtf;“u kx/L, d': sfg;lxtsf] ;] jfnufot hglko sfo{qmdsf ;fy kx/L gful/sdf uPsf] 5 . en} ;a} kx/Ln] Tof] gLlt k5\ofPsf 5} gg\ . ;"rgf ;+sng ug] { ;+oGq eg] uhan] lgdf{0f u/] sf 5g\ . ljZjf; lhTg' / ;a} hfgsf/L lng ;Sg' kx/Lsf] ;kmntf xf] . 3'dj' f v6fP/ cyjf w] / } dfG5] ;u“ lxdlrd a9fP/ ;"rgf ;+sngsf] dfWod dha't agfPsf] 5 . kx/L;“u ;] NkmL lvRg] , w] / } dfqfdf ;xof] u ug]x{ ? h] ndf sf] lrPsf y'k} pbfx/0f 5g\ . kx/Ln] a7\ofO“sf ;fy a9fPsf] ;f“7uf“7 ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] uL ag] sf] 5 . k'ln;sf] glhs a;] / ck/fw ug] { rt'/ x? ;lhn} kmGbfdf k/] sf ;kmn pbfx/0f 5g\ .

To:tf yf] / } bf] : tLx? dfq} ck/fw n'sfpg] ;+oGq ag] sf] 5 . hf] nf] eL, n'Rrf kx/L clws[t 5g\ ltgn] sdfpg] af6f] agfp“5g\ .

JolQmut rfxgfsf s'/ f ubf{ dnfO{ kx/L / p;sf] Jojxf/ dg kb}g{ . kx/LnfO{ e] 6“' e] 6'“ / Toxf“ hfp“ hfp“ nfUb} g . åGåsfndf kf“r lbg lx/f;t a;] sf] cg'ejn] lalRsPsf] 5' . af] nLrfnL / :jefj z} nLklt lgs} 3[0ff nfu] sf] lyof] . cltly ag] / k'Ubf alS;of] ;\ eGg] n] cleo'Qm aGbf ;fdfGo dfgjLo Jojxf/ klg ub}g{ g\ . t/ kx/Lsf] ljsNk 5} g . /fhfn] >Lk] r nufp“y] . clxn] sf dGqLx? bf} / f ;'?jfndf x'G5g\ . clxn] sf /fi6«klt ;f8L nufp“5g\ . h;n] h] kf] zfs nufP klg cflv/ ;a} dlxnf k'?if g x'g\ . /fhfnfO{ ljnf;L agfO/fVg hltj6L ljjfx u/] klg 5'6 lyof] . ;fg} b]lv e'nfpg ToxL jftfj/0f agfOGYof] . /f0ffx?n] Pljl; Snf;sf] laefhg ug'{ klg w] / } >LdtL ljjfx ug] { sf/0fn] xf] . To;f] t cfkmGt, gftfuf] tf, ;xof] u u/] sf] g] tf sfo{stf{ x/] s ;DaGw x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{ hf] ufpg' pgLx?n] st{Jo 7fG5g\ . /fHosf] wg / sfg'g b'?kof] u ug] { 5'6 lbg'xG' g . zlQm / ;Qfn] s;} nfO{ cGofodf kfg{ lbg'xG' g . To;df kx/L rgfvf] aGg'k5{ . sf+u] ; ;f+;b df] xdb cfkmtfj cfndsf] lu/km\tf/Ln] Tof] rft'o{ k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . To;df g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ 5{, cfGbf] ng xf] Og . v'nf lb;fd'Qm g] kfndf g] kfnL sf+u] ; h:tf] lhDd] jf/ kf6L{n] ;8sdf 6fo/ afNg] xf] Og .

;a} vfn] cGofosf lj?4 k"j{ ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] nfdf] / ;s;k"0f{ hgo'4sf] g] tT[ j u/] sf] tfh} 5 . pxf“n] kl/jt{gsf] g] tT[ j dfq} ug'e { Pg To;sf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug'e { Psf] 5 . cleof] u nfu] kl5 sfg'g cg';f/ kx/LnfO{ ;fy lbg'eof] . To;df s'g} lsl;dsf] kb tyf cGo zlQmsf] b'?kof] u ug{ePg . cleof] u lsgf/f s;/L nfU5 cfbfntsf] kf6f] xf] . sfg'gsf] kfngf ug] { JolQmTj / g} ltstf dx/fsf] ;/fxgLo 5 . kb / zlQmn] l5k] sf] sf+u] ; ;f+;b df] xdb cfkm\tfj cfndsf] sf08 nfdf] ;dokl5 kx/L lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] 5 .

To;a] nf kx/Ln] ks8\g ;s] g . cfkm" ;f+;b, cfkm\g} bnsf] ;/sf/ / cfkm} dGqL x'b“ f cfndnfO{ 5f] Kg] kx/Ldf cf“6 lyPg . kqmfp gu/] klg sfg'gL?kdf d'2fsf] klqmof kx/Ln] a9fPsf] /x] 5 . To; a] nfsf] kx/L g] tT[ jnfO{ klg ;nfd 5 . plDsg gldNg] klqmof k"/ f u/] sf] n] clxn] sf] kx/LnfO{ ;lhnf] eof] . h] klg u5'{ . d} n] h:tf] ubf{ klg km/s kb}g{ . d] / f] dfG5] 5 eg] / 5ftL km'nfp“b} Psy/L lx“8g\ ] u5{g\ . d] / f] t sf] xL 5} g . s;n] ul/b] nf csf]y{ /L eG5 . o;s} lj?4 k6s–k6s xltof/ p7] . n8fO“ eP .

To;s} g] tT[ jn] ;/sf/sf] g] tT[ j kfPkl5 k'/ fg} ;+: sf/ k5\ofP . abNg uPsfx? cfkm" ablnP . ltgsf lj?4 km] l/ aGb's af] lsof] . kb / s';L{ ToxL /x\of] . ;'ljwf / cx+sf/ p:t} b] lvof] . rfn, rng, cfgjfgLdf s'g} km/s kg cfPg . bz{gn] eG5, j:t'n] r] tgfsf] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . To;f] t /fhfsf] s';L{df a:g] x? zf;s aGg' gf} nf] / cgf} 7f] s'/ f lyPg . To;} n] Joj:yfsf] gfd ablnof] . z} nL /lx/x\of] . km/s JolQmn] ;'ljwf kfP . l;i6ddf km/s b] lvPg . gful/sn] cg'el" t ug] { ultnf] zf;g Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs elgg] x?n] klg rnfpg ;s] gg\ . u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . s] xL dGqLx?sf] rfl/lqs kZg / af] Ng] 9+u gk'Ubf /fhgLlts hLjg g} ;dfKt eof] . of] klg ;'zf;gsf] cEof; xf] . lhNnf:t/df klg s] xL /fhf dxf/fhfsf] z} nLdf 5ftL k'mnfpg] x? 5g\ . :yfgLo kx/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ klg sfg'gL 808f nufpg'k5{ . h'jfsf] vfndf e] l6g] g] tfnfO{ 5f] 8g\ ] ;fdfGo klQ v] Ng] a'9fkfsfnfO{ 5f] Kg] u/] sf] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 . o:tf s'/ fdf kx/Ln] Wofg lbg'k5{ .

u

uf] ljGb v8s\f

kx/Lsf] Ifdtfdf kZg ug{ ;lsGg . s] xL kx/L clwsf/Lsf z} nL / Jojxf/ cfnf] rgf ug{nfos 5g\ . st} ;fdfGo cj:yfdf dfG5] dfg] { an kof] u ePsf x'G5g\ . st} abL{ nufPsf] kx/L wSsfp“bf ;d] t lg/Lx ag] sf] ;'lgG5 . kx/L kbLo dof{bf / bfloTjdf r'Sg] xf] eg] l;+uf] /fHo km] n x'G5 . unt JolQm kx/L b] v]kl5 ql;t x'gk' 5{ . unt eg] sf] x/ If] qdf x'G5 . xfdf] b] z c;f] h !# b] lv v'nf lb;fd'Qm eof] . ca kmf] xf] / kmfNg] x? klg kx/Lb] lv 8/fpg'k5{ . kx/L kf] i6d'lg kmf] xf] / kmfn] sf] gb] Vg] kx/Ln] kl/jt{gsf] cfef; lbg ;Sb} g . cfdgful/sn] a'em] sf] ;/sf/ kx/L xf] . ;du pknlAw ;ª\ lng] ;/sf/ ;~rfng ul//x] sf] bndf xf] . g] kfndf g] skfsf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ lgs} nfdf] ;dokl5 cfof] . sf+u] ;kl5 sDo'lgi6 cfPsf] 5 . sf+u] ; cfGtl/s snxn] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf uP/ Wj:t ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] e'naf6 sDo'lgi6n] l;Sg'k5{ . cem a9L kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / ljutdf hgo'4sf] g] tT[ j u/]sf k'iksdn bfxfnn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . clxn] ;efd'vb] lv ;f+;bx?

5f] lkg] a] nf ;/sf/ / bnn] arfp u/] gg\ . sf+u] ;n] eg] cfndsf] ljifodf nfhdbf] { kbz{g u/] / unt 5ljnfO{ hf] ufpg] b'ikof; u/] sf] 5 . clxn] kltkIfdf lemgf] pkl:ylt b] vfPsf] sf+u] ;n] cem} cf] / fnf] nfUg] af6f] /f] h]sf] 5 . olb ;Qf?9 bn sfg'gcg';f/ cl3 a9\of] eg] s'g} klg ck/fw df} nfpg kfp“b}gg\ . sfg'gsf] /fh x'G5 . gful/sn] ljhosf] dx;'; u5{g\ . To;sf nflu kx/Lsf] clxn] sf] sbd kz+;gLo 5 . o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Qf / zlQmdf /x] sfn] ;fy lbg'k5{ . clxn] sf] kx/Ln] lylt a;fNg] tkm{ cfkm\gf sbd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn sflt{s ! ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct. 18, 2019)

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cg's/0fLo dlxnf ;xsf/L q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, #) c;f] h . cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t lyPg . ;f“em laxfgsf] vr{ s;/L 6fg] { eGg] lrGtf x'GYof] . t/ t/sf/L a] r] / , b"w a] r] / ;+sng ePsf] yf] / } yf] / } /sd art ug] { afgL a:b} uof] . ufp“df ;d"x aGof] . dlxnfx? cfj4 eP . x/] s dlxgf art ug{ a} 7s a:g yfNof] . ufp“sf] ;fdfGo ;d"xaf6 z'? ePsf] ofqf ;xsf/L ;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . of] k;+u xf] dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % df !& jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] o; ;xsf/L ;+: yf dlxnfx?sf] e/f] ;fsf] s] Gb aGg k'u] sf] 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff;“u} 3/] n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t ag] sfx?nfO{ Gofosf] nflu kxn ug] {, ljkGgju{sf ;b:osf kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;xof] u ug] {, Ho] i7 ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ug] {, k;"ltsf] nflu ;x'lnot shf{ kjfx ug] {, ljw'jf dlxnfnfO{ /ftf] 6Lsf / ;f8L kbfg u/] / ;f+: s[lts kl/jt{gdf ;d] t kxn lnPsf] 5 .…dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;xofqL ag] sf] h:tf] nfU5Ú– ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] df a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“;Dd cfp“bf w] / } psfnL cf] / fnL ef] Ug' k/] sf] 5 . t/ klg xfdL cl3 a9] sf 5f} + .Ú ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu cleGg e"ldsf v] lnPsf] / o; sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] !& cf} +

;fwf/0f;ef tyf kf“rf+} clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { zdf{n] ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, z} lIfsnufotsf] If] qdf of] Ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsg] eGb} To:tf] sfo{sf] g] t[Tj ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . …of] ;xsf/L ;a} If] qdf cAan /x] sf] 5 . cem} klg gof“– gof“ /rgfTds lqmofsnfkx?sf] z'?jft ug{ cfjZos 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Lsf] gfd dfq} x] / ] / 5'6\ofpg] eGbf To;n] u/] sf of] ubfgx?af6 km/s 5'6\ofpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] df a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsL zfGtf zdf{, lhNnf art ;xsf/L ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf lzjWjh dNn, j8f ;b:o eujtf a:g] t, clgtf rf} w/L, ;+: yfks cWoIf nIdL ;'j] bL, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , nLnf zfx, ;To;fO{ ;] jf s] Gbsf pkfWoIf ;xgf >] i7, klt1f art OsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf a;Gtf s] ;Lnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf

;lrj kfj{tL rf} w/Ln] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ljhof v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lbkf rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;xof] u / ;Ddfg b'a} ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;To;fO{ s] Gb ndxLnfO{ afnljsf; sIff ;~rfng ug{ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} k~rldng ;d'xsf ;b:o ;'uGwL rf} w/LnfO{ klg b'O{ xhf/ ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg !! art ;d"xsf ;b:osf !! hgf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] lzIffdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] emf] nf;lxt z} lIfs ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 ;d"xsf] ?kdf zflGt dlxnf ljsf; OsfO{ ;ldlt agufp“nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} kd'v cltly /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf uf] df a:g] tnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf @) hgf Ho] i7 ;b:onfO{ ;d] t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ufkfåf/f sd{rf/LnfO{ clegGbg

1fgHof] lt kmfpG8] ;gsf kd'v lh;LnfO{ ;Ddfg

;a} yf] s k} ;f g} xf] eGg] wf/0ff unt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw kl/>d / d] xgtaf6 kfKt x'g] atfpg'eof] . /fHosf] Joj:yf km] l/g ;S5 t/ ;RrfO, >d, d] xgt slxNo} gkm] l/g] eGb} pxf“n] x/] s JolQm Odfgbf/ x'g'kg] { ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] 7"nf] d] xgtsf ;fy ;/sf/L ;] jfdf kj] z u/] sfx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] clegGbg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd k/Dk/fut geO{ af} l4s If] qaf6 x'g] of] ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ePsf] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . sfo{qmdn] gful/sx?df ;fdLKotfsf] cj;/ ;d] t NofPsf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bLks s“j/, clegGbg x'g] sf] tkm{af6 lzIfs gLdaxfb'/ s] ;L / kfj{tL g] kfnLn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf 6Lsf zdf{ cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIff zfvf kd'v /f] dk;fb kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , #) c;f]h -o';_– /f] 6«ofS6 Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] lzIff If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbPsf] eGb} 1fgHof] lt kmfpG8] ;gsf kd'v ;'/ ] Gb lh;LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 .

Snjsf] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t lzIffdfkm{t ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbPsf] eGb} pxf“nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf gjLg /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lh;Ln] nfdf] ;dob] lv t'n;Lk'/ sf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/Lotf a[l4sf nflu sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 1fgHof] lt dfljnfO{ kmfpG8] ;gsf ?kdf ;~rfng u/] / pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ lzIffsf] s] Gbsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Snjsf cWoIf gjLg /fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v vltly lh;Ln] ;Ddfg kfPkl5 cfk"mnfO{ lzIff If] qdf yk lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfUg k] / 0ff ldn] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ul/a tyf lgDgju{sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljBfnon] ljz] if 5fqj[lQ lbP/ cWofkg u/fO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Snjsf k:tfljt cWoIf x] d/fh j:g] tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lh;Lsf] hLjgL sf] iffWoIf gf/fo0f uf} tdn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Snjsf dxf;lrj sdn 8f“uLn] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] sfo{qmddf ;b:o ;'/ hh+u /fodfemLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfr/fbftf kmf?nfrf} / , #) c;f] h . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf ;Nofgn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :yfoL ;] jfdf l;kmfl/; ePsf &! hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ clegGbg u/] sf] 5 . @)&% j} zfvb] lv xfn;Dd lghfdtL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/ Ifftkm{ :yfoL?kdf l;kmfl/; ePsf 5j6} j8fsf gful/snfO{ laxLjf/ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ! af6 !) hgf, @ af6 !* hgf, # af6 !^ hgf, $ af6 ;fthgf, % af6 !! hgf / j8f g+= ^ af6 gf} hgf u/L hDdf &! hgfnfO{ kz+;fkq, km"ndfnf / cla/ nufO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . kd'v cltly kltlglw;ef ;b:o 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] x/] s gful/sn] cfkm"n] u/] sf] ;fwgfsf] kltkmn kfpg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . gful/ssf] ;fwgfsf] ;Ddfg:j?k ufp“kflnsfn] sfo{qmd u/] sf] df v'zL JoQm ub} { kd'v cltly a:g] tn] o;n] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug'{sf ;fy} Pstf, ;b\efj Pj+ ldqtf Nofpg] atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)&.)! ut] z'qmjf/ sflt{s s[i0f kIf, ltly k~rdL, gIf]qM /f]lx0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M@!M)!, ;"of{:t %M$^M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M c?sf ljifodf rf;f] /fVbf emd]nfdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . kfyldstfsf cfwf/df sfd ug{ g;Sbf k5f8L kg{ ;lsg]5 . ;f]r]/ af]Nbf /fdf] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M afWofTds kl/l:yltn] cNdNofpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yon] ;fy lbg Tolt g;Snf . cWoog If]qdf cg's"n /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M vfgkfgsf] ;f]vn] :jf:Yo klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . c?sf] e/n] dfq ;kmntf kfKt x'g ;Sg] 5}g . kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfltYotfdf vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . dgf]/~hgsf] cndnn] sfo{ lanDj x'g ;Sg]5 . ef}lts ;'ljwfn] vr{ a9fpg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . nufgL a9fpg] cj;/ h'6\g ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf ldqhgx?;“u cflTdotf a9\g]5 . ofqf klqmof cl3 a9\g ;S5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kl5sf] nflu ul/g] d]xgt / nufgLn] kmfObf lbg]5 . Oiof{ ug]{x?af6 ;hu /xg' kg]{5 . koTg ubf{ cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sd{sf] kltkmn /fdf] kfKt x'g]5 . gof“ 1fg l;Sg] cj;/ kfKt x'g]5 . cfo cfh{gsf ;f]t kfKt x'g]5g\ . ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M pknlAwsf] nflu w}o{tf / nugzLntfsf] vf“rf] 5 . nIo kflKtdf s]xL lanDj x'g ;Sg]5 . ;do s]xL ptf/r8fjo'Qm /xg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kfl/jfl/s dte]bn] tgfj x'g ;Sg]5 . lg0f{odf låljwf cfpg ;Sg]5 . gof“ sfo{df z'elrGtsx?sf] ;fy /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kltkmn kflKtdf lanDj x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf] If]qdf kefj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g]5 . e"ld ejgflbaf6 nfe .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M k/f]ksf/sf sfo{df dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M pBf]u Jofkf/af6 kj[Q x'g ;lsg]5 . tkfO“sf sfo{x?df ;xof]uLx? ljz]if kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . s;}sf] ;fy gkfP h'6\g] 5g\ . kz+;gLo sfo{ yfngL ug{ ;lsg]5 . klg k'?iffy{ a9fP/ cl3 a9\g'xf];\ ;kmn x'g'x'g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

sfnLu9x?n] a9fP Hofnf 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h -o';_– sk8f l;nfO{ sfnLu9x?n] sk8f l;nfO Hofnf a[l4 u/] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd lnb} cfO/x] sf] Hofnfdf sk8f l;nfO sfnLu9x?n] !) kltzt Hofnf a[l4 u/] sf x''g\ . a''wjf/ g] kfn :jtGq l;nfO{ sfnLu9 o'lgog 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . o'lgogsf cWoIf d] 3/fh kl/of/n] sk8f l;nfO sfnLu9x?sf] k''/ fg} Hofnfdf ljleGg 6] n;{x?df sk8f l;nfp“b} cfO/x] klg a'wjf/b] lv nfu'' x''g] u/L Hofnfdf a[l4 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;fy} pQm a[l4 Hofnf nfu'' ug{ klg ;Dk"0f{ sk8f l;nfO{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/

;fd'bflos ljkt kltsfo{ tflnd q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_, #) c;f] h . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf ;fd'bflos ljkt kltsfo{ tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf / g/l;+x bn u0fsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf :yfgLo txdf rf/lbg] ;fd'bflos ljkt kltsfo{ tflnd laxLjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kfs[lts ksf] k tyf cfkt ljktsf a] nf :yfgLo:t/d} hgwgsf] ;'/ Iff s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 / To:tf] cj:yfdf sd eGbf sd Iflt x'gaf6 s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 cyjf s'g} 36gf jf b'3{6gf eOxfn] df tTsfn s;/L /fxt tyf p2f/sf] sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/fpg] p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, vn+ufl:yt d';Lsf] 6 vn+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ;efxndf ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] tflndsf] laxLjf/ cf} krfl/s?kdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . d';Lsf] 6

gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} td / g/l;+x bn u0f ;Nn] Aof/] ssf u0fklt lbg] z uf} tdn] ;+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] tflnd laxLaf/ klg tflndsf klzIffyL{x?nfO{ kdf0fkq ljt/0f u/L ;+o'Qm?kd} ;dfkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . rf/ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] tflndsf] klzIf0f tyf ;xhLs/0f g/l;+x bn u0f ;Nn] Aof/] ssf ;x;] gfgL lbk] Gb a'9f, hdbf/ lai0f' vgfn, x'b\bf hLtaxfb'/ >] i7, cdNbf/ gLdaxfb'/ a:g] t, Ko'7 lbk] Gb /fjt, l;kfxL ebaxfb'/ s'dfn / uf] s'n 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8faf6 afx} dlxgf cfkm\g} j8fdf a;f] af; ug] {, !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ %) jif{ ggf3] sf, ;lqmo tyf g] t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf / ;a} 6f] n ;d] 6\g] u/L $–$ hgf u/L %^ hgfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOPsf] lyof] . tflndsf] Aoj:yfkg g/l;+x bn u0f ;Nn] Aof/] ssf ;x;] gfgL lbk] Gb a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ut @& ut] ;f] djf/af6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

ckf+utf ePsf s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg Ko"7fgdf @ ;o #% ln6/ dlb/f gi6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;'v] {t, #) c;f] h . e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] ckfª\utf ePsf ;'v] {tsf s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg:j?k cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ s[lif k] zfdf cfslif{t ug{ dGqfnon] ? tLg nfv #) xhf/ cg'bfg kbfg u/] sf] xf] . dGqfno / ckfª\u ;dfh ;'v] {taLr o;;DaGwL ;Demf} tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ckfª\u ;dfhdf cfa4 !)

3/w'/ Lsf s[ifsnfO{ Rofpv] tL ug{ rflxg] ;fduL vl/bsf nflu pQm /sd pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL ljdnf s] ;Ln] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} ju{ ;d'bfo s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] l8g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …Jofj;flos

s[lif If] qdf ;a} sf] cfa4tf h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmn] cfkm} sdhf] / dx;'; u/L a:g' x'“b} g, ;Sbf] sfd ug] { xf] , To;n] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] tsf ;fy} ;dfhdf OHht klg a9fp“5 .Ú kb] z ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;flxt u/] / vfBfGg pTkfbgsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg of] hgfa4 lqmofzLn /x] sf] dGqL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] rfn' cfj …d] / f] ls;fg, d] / f] cGgbftfÚ gf/f;lxt ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf kd'v ;lrj s] jnk;fb e08f/Ln] ljs6 lhNnfdf vfBfGg ;ª\s6 6fg{ s[lif Joj;fodf cfa4tf a9fpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …vfBfGg cefj 6fg{ hldg, dn, pGgt aLpsf] kof] u ;d'lrt lx;fan] x'g h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

lqljsf] lghLtkm{sf] k/LIff kmf/fd eg]{ ;do yk

sf7df8f} +, #) c;f] h -/f;;_ M ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff kmf/fd eg] { rfk a9] kl5 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ;do yk u/] sf] 5 . lghLtkm{sf] :gftsf] Q/ tx bf] ;f] jif{sf] k/LIffsf] kmf/fd eg] {sf] ;ª\ Vofdf a9] kl5 sflt{s * ut] ;Ddsf nflu ;do yk ul/Psf] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf ;xlgoGqs kz'klt clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bf] Aa/ b:t'/ df sflt{s !( ut] ;Ddsf nflu ;do yk ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd hgkzf;gdf kf“r xhf/ / /fhgLltszf:qdf 5 xhf/n] k/LIff kmf/fd

el/;s] sf 5g\ . ef] ln z'qmjf/;Dd tf] lsPsf] b:t'/ / !% ut] ;Dd bf] Aa/ b:t'/ df kmf/fd eg] { ;do tf] lsPsf] lyof] . ut j} zfvdf lqljn] :gftsf] Q/ txsf] hgkzf;g / /fhgLlts zf:q ljifosf] lghLtkm{sf] kmf/fd v'Nnf u/] sf] lyof] . ;] d] i6/ k0ffnL z'? eO;s] sfn] o; jif{ lghLtkm{sf] clGtd k/LIff x'g] ePsfn] kmf/fd eg] { ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof a9] sf] 5 . ;xlgoGqs clwsf/Ln] jflif{s k/LIffcGtu{t lghLtkm{ egf{ lng] jf glng] eGg] df cem} lg0f{o gul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

ckm;]6 k]; d]l;g laqmLdf rfn' sl08;gsf] cToGt} /fdf] 9+un] rn]sf] !)x!%Æ ;fOhsf] ldgL ckm;]6 k]; / @@x#@Æ ;fOhsf] k]; d]l;g laqmLdf 5. OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf. ;Dks{ df]=

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] /d]z s'df/ e08f/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/4f/ ^ s-xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !@$# a=ld= !#^=@! hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.!$ df !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ rgf 3lt{ ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf lnjfª j8f g+= $ a:g] jf/]z ;'sdfof >]i7n] P]=P]= a:g] lbg]z >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @$%* a=ld= (#=!# hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.#) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ zlzw/ pkfWofo, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ s'n axfb'/ zfxL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lggf b]jL >]i7;Fu ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] jf/]z cleif]s l;+xn] P]=P]= a:g] k'ikf 3lt{du/sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v-xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %(&( a=ld= !)^=*^ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.#) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ef]h/fh clwsf/L, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ s];/f v8\sf / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ gGb s'df/ l3tfn ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

PkmPd /]l8of]sf] cg'udg af“s] , #) c;f] h -o';_– lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no af“s] n] g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf /] l8of] afu] Zj/L, /] l8of] dlg{Ë :6f/, /] l8of] ;b\efj PkmPd, e] / L PkmPd tyf ?a? PkmPdsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . cg'udgsf sddf Ohfht gjLs/0f, nfO;] G; gjLs/0f, g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { /f] oN6L a'emfP ga'emfPsf] , ;+uLt /f] oN6L a'emfP ga'emfPsf] , nf] s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg k;f/0f u/] gu/] sf] tyf /] l8of] sf] :6'l8of] tyf ;du Aoj:yfkg x] l/Psf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLn] kTo] s jif{ c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf Ohfht tyf nfO;] G; gjLs/0f ug'{kg] {, kf} if d;fGt;Dddf /f] oN6L a'emfpg'kg] { tyf gjLs/0f ug{nfO{ ;+uLt /f] oN6L lt/] sf] x'g'kg] { ljifodf Wofg cfslif{t ub} ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no af“s] df kf“r ;o jf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf bzj6f PkmPdx?sf] Ohfht gjLs/0f, nfO;] G; gjLs/0fsf ;fy} nf] s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg k;f/0f u/] gu/] sf] ljifodf cg'udgsf] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] kf“r ;o jf6 Ifdtf eGbf a9Lsf PkmPd /] l8of] x?sf] cg'udg u/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw dGqfnodf klta] bg k] z ug] { sfd x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLdf lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no af“s] sf sfof{no kd'v x'nfs clws[t uf] ljGbk;fb kf08] , gfoj ;'Aaf uugaxfb'/ yfkf tyf vl/bf/ df] xgnfn sxf/ /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnu~hdf lkmNd Jofkf/ km:6fp“b} af] nkq RofTg] ;ft kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #) c;f] h . ef/tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xfdf bz} +sf] lsgd] n ug{ uPsf g] kfnLsf] eL8 yfldg;Sg' 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] ahf/ km:6fpg g;s] sf a] nf ?k} } l8xf eg] dfnfdfn x'g' ;fdfGoh:t} alg;s] sf] 5 . x/] s ;fdfg lsGg g] kfnLx? ?k} l8xf k'U5g\ . t/ ?k} l8xfnufot ;LdfjtL{ 7fp“df ef/tLo gful/s lkmNd x] g{s} nflu g] kfnu~h cfp“5g\ . ef/tLo gful/ss} sf/0f g] kfnu~hsf] lkmNd Jofkf/ cem km:6fPsf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/ / ufp“sf ef/tLo gful/s lkmNd x] g{ g] kfnu~h cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

So'PkmPS; afu] Zj/L l;g] dfh ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ ?k} l8xf, gfgkf/f dfq xf] Og, ax/fOh;Ddaf6 ef/tLo gful/s g] kfnu~hdf cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

So'PkmPS; afu] Zj/Ldf lkmNd x] g{ cfO/xg] ?k} l8xfsf Jofkf/L ;'zLn /fjn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] lt/ So'PkmPS; xn 5} g . glhs

af“s] , #) ebf} -o';_– g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 rf] / L lgsf;L a9] sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 ;'/ Iff clwsf/Lx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . rf] / L lgsf;L /f] Sg] / /fhZj a[l4 ug] { ljifodf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ v8\sfn] g] kfnu~h eG;f/sf kd'v zflGt/fd lg/f} nf, g] kfn kx/Lsf P;kL jL/axfb'/ cf] nL, ;z:q kx/Lsf P;kL bLks clwsf/L / /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf kd'v sdn e§/fO{;“u uDeL/ 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] xf] . eG;f/sf ljifodf …dflyÚaf6 kq cfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L v8\sfn] /fhZjsf] cj:yf, rf] / L lgsf;L lgoGq0fdf cem s8fO ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dflyaf6 kq cfO/xG5g\ . xfdf] o:tf] a} 7s klg eO/xG5g\Ú– klhc v8\sfn] eGg'eof] , xfdLn] /fhZj a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn u/] sf 5f} + .Ú eG;f/ kd'v lg/f} nfn] a} 7sdf rf] / L lgsf;L lgoGq0f ug{ /ftlbg u:tL ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . …xfdLn] rf] / L lgoGq0fdf w] / } u/] sf 5f} +Ú– eG;f/ kd'v lg/f} nfn] eGg'eof] , utjif{ rf/ ;o d'2f rn] sf] lyof] . o;kfln clxn] b'O{÷9fO{ dlxgfd} b'O{ ;o d'2f rln;s] sf 5g\ .Ú

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ c;f]h @$ ut]sf lbg df}/L3f6af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ;~ho rf}w/L df]=;f= g+= M /f= % k= @!*& 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf=–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@*^!*$

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ . ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

eg] sf] g] kfnu~h xf] . ToxL eP/ lxGbL lkmNd nfu] sf a] nf g] kfnu~h k'U5f} + .Ú ?k} l8xfaf6 glhs nvgpmdf ;'ljwf;DkGg xn 5g\ . Toxf“ hfg ;do nfUg] ePsfn] ef/tLo gful/s g] kfnu~h cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf clxn] So'PkmPS; afu] Zj/L dfq ;~rfngdf 5 . nIdL xnn] :t/f] Gglt ul//x] sf] 5 . >[li6 xn eTsfPkl5 aGb eO;Sof] . :g] x xf] 6n 5] pdf ;'ljwf;DkGg gof“ xn aGb} 5 . ko{6g jif{;“u} pQm xn ;~rfng x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . oL xnn] ef/tLo gful/snfO{ tfGg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

So'PkmPS; afu] Zj/L l;g] dfh g] kfnu~hsf kaGw lgb] {zs gL/hdfg zfSon] ef/tLo gful/sx¿ lkmNd x] g{ cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lxGbL lkmNd rn] sf a] nf clwsf+z ef/tLo gful/s g} xfdf ufxs x'g\ .Ú clxn] g] kfnu~hdf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ nlIft u/L kmgkfs{ agfpg] sfd wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 .

rf]/L lgsf;L a9]kl5 ;'/Iff clwsf/L lrlGtt

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

;dfrf/

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

g] kfnu~h eG;f/df clxn] /fhZj ;+sngdf cln sdL cfPsf] 5 . eG;f/ kd'v lg/f} nfn] g] kfnu~hdfq} geP/ b] ze/s} gfsfdf /fhZj ;+sngdf sdL cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

P;kL cf] nLn] eG;f/, ;z:q kx/L / g] kfn kx/L ldn] / rf] / L lgsf;L /f] Sg gfsfdf u:tL, k] 6«f] lnª a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …/ftLdf u:tL, k] 6«f] lnª a9fpg] s'/ f ePsf] 5, P;kL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ef/tLo kx/L;“u ;dGjo u/] / cl3 a9\g] s'/ f ePsf] 5 .Ú s] xL lbg klxnf g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 lelqPsf sk8f bfªsf ufp“–ufp“df k'u] sf] eGb} bfªsf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nodf cfP/ rf] / L lgsf;L /f] lslbg cfux u/] / uPsf lyP . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] a] nf–a] nfdf rf] / L lgsf;L a9] sfn] /f] lslbg cfux ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . oBlk, Jofkf/Lx?n] g} rf] / L lgsf;L u/] / NofPsf] sk8f lslglbg] ub{5g\ . af“s] df ^% lsnf] ld6/ gfsf kb{5 . 5f] 6L eG;f/x? gePsfn] t:s/n] v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fpg] u/] sf] 5 .

/f“emf, #) c;f] h -/f;;_ M af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hn] v'nfPsf] af] nkq Roft] sf] cleof] udf kx/Ln] ;ft hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . lgs'~hleq b'O{ kf] i6 ejg / kvf{n lgdf{0fsf nflu v'nfPsf] af] nkq btf{ ug] { qmddf a'wjf/ Ps ;d"xn] lgs'~hleq k;] / af] nkq kmf/fd Roft] sf] lyof] . lgs'~h sfof{non] tf] s nufPsf b'O{ / cGo s] xL af] nkq Roft] sf] cleof] udf kx/Ln] ;fthgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs x] daxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, af] nkq

kmf/fd Roft] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/L lgoGq0fdf k/] sf ;fthgfnfO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf nflu Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ df /flvPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ af] nkq btf{ ug] { clGtd lbg /x] sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf o'jfx¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] btf{ ug{ nfluPsf af] nkq Roft] kl5 ljjfb eO{ af] nkq klqmof g} /f] lsPsf] af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf kd'v kdf] b e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbgeof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ?= %) nfvsf] b'O{ kf] i6 ejg / ?= !( nfvsf] kvf{n lgdf{0fsf nflu af] nkq v'nfOPsfdf cf7 af] nkq btf{ eP klg cGo af] nkq RofltPkl5 k/] sf ;a} af] nkq ab/ u/L lgodfg';f/ k'gM klqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

dg;'g aflxl/P;“Fu} lr;f] a9\g]qmd z'? sf7df8f} +, #) c;f] h -/f;;_ M g] kfnaf6 ut zlgjf/ dg;'g aflxl/P;“u} b] ze/ lr;f] a9\g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . dg;'gL jfo' aflxl/P;“u} Go"gtd / clwstd tfkqmd 36\b} hfg] qmd z'? ePsf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\ uª\uf gu/sf] 6Ln] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnL jfo'd08ndf klZrdL jfo'sf] kefj;“u} hf8f] ofd z'? x'G5Ú– df} ;dljb\ gu/sf] 6Ln] eGg'eof] . klZrdL e"–dWo;fu/af6 pRRf jfo'd08ndf Go"grfkLo If] q ag] / pTkGGf ePsf] afbn tyf c/a ;fu/af6 pTkGg jfo'sf] kefjsf sf/0f pkTosf;lxt d'n'se/ lr;f] a9\g] u/] sf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ dg;'g cf} ;teGbf !) lbg l9nf]

leqL cf} ;teGbf !( lbg l9nf] aflxl/Psf] lyof] . ;fdfGotof h'g !) df dg;'g lelqP/ ;] K6] Da/ @# cyf{t\ c;f] h ^ ut] g} dg;'g aflxl/g] cf} ;t ;do xf] . dg;'g aflxl/P;“u} ca tfkqmd 36\b} hfg] / kfgL gkg{] df} ;dljb\sf] egfO /x] sf] 5. l;hgn Okm] S6n] Go"gtd tfkqmd tndfly eO/xg] atfOPsf] 5 . tfkqmd 36] kl5 pkTosfdf a9L lr;f] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . lbp“;f] kv 3fd nfu] klg laxfg / a] n'sfsf] ;dodf lr;f] x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] casf] s] xL lbg laxfgLsf] ;dodf x': ;' / s'lx/f] sf sf/0f xjfO{ tyf ;8s oftfoftdf ;d] t ;fdfGo cj/f] w cfpg;Sg] ePsfn] ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 .

s0ff{nLdf em08} !% xhf/ Go"g b[li6o'Qm JolQm ;'v] {t, #) c;f] h -/f;;_ M s0ff{nL kb] zdf em08} !% xhf/ Go"g b[li6o'Qm JolQm /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Låf/f jL/] Gbgu/df ;~rflnt ;'v] {t cf“vf c:ktfndf cfpg] la/fdLsf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / c:ktfnn] kb] zdf em08} !% xhf/ Go"g b[li6o'Qm JolQm /x] sf] cg'dfg u/] sf] xf] . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ s/La gf} xhf/ gful/sdf df] tLlaGb'sf] ;d:of 5 . c:ktfnsf kaGws 3gaxfb'/ yfkfn] la/fdLdWo] tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o gful/s;Dd dfq pkrf/sf] kx'“r k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s0ff{nLsf sltko lhNnfdf :t/Lo cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb 5} gg\ . b"/ b/fhdf cem} cf“vfsf] ;d:ofnfO{

:jf:Yo ;d:of dfGg] ul/Psf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf“vf ;+j] bgzLn c+u eP klg ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, ;fIf/tfsf] sdL / ul/aLsf sf/0f y'k} Go"g b[li6o'Qm JolQmx¿ c:ktfn;Dd cfpg ;Sb} gg\ .Ú s0ff{nL kb] zsf] Ps dfq ;'ljwf;DkGg cf“vf c:ktfn ePsfn] oxf“ lbgx'“ la/fdLsf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . kaGws yfkfn] kb] zsf ^) xhf/ gful/snfO{ jif] {lg cf“vf;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] lgbfgsf ;fy} k/fdz{ lbg] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf“vfdf ;d:of x'“bf dfq xf] Og, cf“vf :j:y x'“bf klg slDtdf jif{sf] Psk6s ljz] if1åf/f cf“vf hf“r u/fpg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . c:ktfnn] xfn;Dd em08} Ps xhf/ a9Lsf] cf“vfsf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof u/] sf] 5 .

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@)&^ ;fn sflt{s ! ut] z'qmjf/

(Oct 18, 2019)

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qms'5Gb a'4 hGd:yndf klxnf]k6s k"l0f{df pT;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, #) ebf} . a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLnufot o;;“u ;DalGwt If] qdf cfGtl/s ko{6g kj4{g tyf ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] n'lDagL ed0f jif{ @)&^ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ed0f jif{df n'lDagL / o;;“u ;DalGwt If] qdf ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf 5g\ . o;n] n'lDagL dfq geP/ o;;“u ;DalGwt slknj:t'df /x] sf] uf} tda'4n] @( jif{;Dd latfPsf] /fhf z'4f] wgsf] b/af/ ltnf} / fsf] 6 If] q, sgsd'lg a'4sf] hGd:yn /x] sf] lgUnLxjf, qms''5Gb a'4sf] hGd:yn uf] l6xjf, s'bfg, c/f} / fsf] 6nufotsf If] qsf] krf/k;f/, ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf nflu ed0f jif{df ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf eO/x] sf 5g\ . o:t} gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdufd :t"kf, ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx, ejfgLk'/ , gjnk/f;Lsf] kl08tk'/ nufotsf If] qdf klg ed0f jif{sf ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL ed0f jif{sf] ut h] 7 $ ut] a'4 k"l0f{dfsf cj;/df n'lDagLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] z'ef/De ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ed0f jif{sf] z'ef/De;“u} n'lDagL / o;;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg If] qdf ed0f jif{sf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLdf dfq s] lGbt u/] / cfof] hgf x'g] u/] sf sfo{qmd kb] z ;/sf/n] n'lDagL ed0f jif{sf sfo{qmddf n'lDagL;“u} a'4;“u ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbf If] qnfO{ ;d] t s] lGbt u/] / sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf x'g\ . kb] z ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] n'lDagL ed0f jif{df klg kTo] s dlxgfsf] k"l0f{dfdf Pp6f af} 4 If] qdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L sfo{qmd

cfof] hgf ubf{ cf] em] ndf k/] sf tL If] q ko{6sLo lx;fan] ljsf; ug{ dxTjk"0f{ ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ed0f jif{sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t x/] s dlxgfsf] k"l0f{dfdf cfof] hgf x'g] sfo{qmd cfOtaf/ qms''5Gb a'4sf] hGd:yn dflgPsf] slknj:t'sf] uf] 6Lxjfdf c;f] h k"l0f{df -km"nd'g 8] _ pT;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5. oxf“ O;fk"j{ @$( df /fhf czf] sn] oxL :yfgnfO{ g} qms'5Gb a'4sf] hGd:ynsf ?kdf klxrfg u/L cfzf] s :tDe uf8] sf lyP . czf] s:tDesf] dflyNnf] efu ef“lrPsf] 5 eg] o; If] qdf O“6fsf v08x/, s'jfnufotsf ;+/ rgf 5l/P/ /x] sf 5g\ . of] If] q zfSod'lg /fhf z'4f] wgsf] b/af/ If] q ltnf} / fsf] 6b] lv em08} cf7 lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f klZrddf /x] sf] 5 . kb] z g+ % sf pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnoåf/f uf} tda'4;“u ;DalGwt kfrLg P] ltxfl;s dxTjk"0f{ :yndf x/] s dlxgfsf] k"l0f{dfdf cfof] hgf ul/g] k"l0f{df pT;j sfo{qmd cfOtjf/ slknj:t' gu/kflnsf–% uf] 6Lxjfdf c;f] h k"l0f{df pT;j sfo{qmd dgfOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] 4g ub} { kb] z g+= % sf pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL nLnf lu/Ln] kb] z ;/sf/n] ca uf} tda'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL;“u} To;;“u ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ kfrLg:ynsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{g ug{'sf ;fy} ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ub} { n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca ;a} ldn] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cufl8 a9\g'kg] { cfjZostf cF+} Nofpg'eof] . dGqL lu/Ln] kb] z g+= % df ckf/ ;Dkbf /x] sf] atfp“b} tL ;Dkbfsf] plrt ;+/ If0f, ;+j4{g u/L krf/k;f/ ug{;s] kb] z dfq} geP/ d'n's ;d[4 aGg;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagL;“u} ltnf} / fsf] 6, ;} gfd} gf, b] jbx, /fdufd, kl08tk'/ nufotsf If] qnfO{ ;d] 6] / PsLs[t ljsf; ug] { kb] z ;/sf/sf] of] hgfdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosL ;lrj /fwf jfUn] n] uf} tda'4sf] hGd:yn / To;;“u ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ If] qsf] ljsf; / krf/k;f/ ug{;s] d'n's ;d[4 aGg;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b:o wd{axfb'/ nfn >Ljf:tj, ;x>/fd ofbj, slknj:t'sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf sf] iffWoIf ;'/ ] Gbd'gL zfSo nufotn] lhNnfdf uf} tda'4;“u slknj:t' ;DalGwt w] / } dxTjk"0f{: yn /x] sf] eGb} To:tf 7fp“sf] plrt ;+/ If0f, ;+j4{g ub} { ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf czf] s :tDedf bLk kHjng;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] . n'lDagL ed0f jif{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t x/] s dlxgfsf] k"l0f{dfdf cfof] hgf x'g] k"l0f{df pT;j sfo{qmd o;cl3 ebf} k"l0f{df pT;j sgsd'gL a'4sf] hGd:yn lgulnxjfdf, c;f/ k"l0f{df pT;j uf} tda'4sf] dfjnL If] q dflgPsf] b] jbxsf] ejfgLk'/ df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} cfufdL sfo{qmd sflt{s k"l0f{df pT;j a'4sf cgGo cg'ofoL ;f/Lk'qsf] kl/lgdf{0f If] q /x] sf] s'bfgdf, dª\l;/ k"l0f{df pT;j a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLdf, kf} if k"l0f{df pT;j sfo{qmd duw /fhf lalDa;f/sf] u[x /fhlu/L cfudg If] q dflgPsf] c/f} / fsf] 6, df3 k"l0f{df pT;j sfo{qmd a'4n] b/af/ Tofu u/L lx“8] kl5 skfn d'G8g u/] sf] :yfg cgf] df gbLdf / kmfu'g k"l0f{df kl08tk'/ df cfof] hgf ul/g] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Nofgdf ax'jifL{o ;8s of]hgfsf] sfd ;~rfng q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, #) c;f] h . ;Nofgsf] 9f] / rf} / af6 ;NnLahf/ x'“b} ;'v] {t hf] 8\g] ;8s v08sf] af“sL 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] d'sfd 9f] / rf} / , 5fk8f“8f, d} b'kf] v/L, ;NnLahf/ x'“b} kb] z /fhwfgL ;'v] {t hf] 8\g] ;8s v08sf] af“sL 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfno cGtu{tsf] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] @ s/f] 8sf] ah] 6af6 ;8ssf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] .

ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/ 6] 08/ ePsf cfof] hgfx?sf] clxn] :jLs[t eP/ sfd z'? ePsf] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ax'jifL{o of] hgf cGtu{tsf of] hgfx?sf] sfd z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ ljljw sf/0fn] sfd z'? x'g g;s] sf of] hgfx?sf] o; cfly{s jif{sf] z'?b] lv g} sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . o:t} lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] n'xfd, sfef x'“b} sfnLdf6L /fdk'/ hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] klg sfd tTsfn

z'? x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;Nofg kb] z ;ef v af6 lgjf{lrt dGqL Hjfnfn] o; ;8ssf] nflu s/La !) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ;Nofgdf s'n Ps ca{ !@ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr 9f] / rf} / , 5fk8f“8f, d} b'kf] v/L, ;NnLahf/ x'“b} ;'v] {t hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] af“sL gof“ 6«ofssf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf k'ikfs'df/L af] x/fn] gof“ 6«ofssf] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] 5 . o; ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf xdfn

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o; /f]hL a8\; afnafl6sf af]l8{ª :s"nsf] sIff !! / sIff ^ df cWoog/t 5fqfx? ljGb' vgfn / clgtf vgfnsf a'jfcfdf 3gZofd vgfn / l;df vgfnsf] oxL @)&^ c;f]h @) ut]sf lbg c3f{vfFrLsf] g/kfgLdf ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L x'g uPsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf ljGb' vgfn / clgtf vgfnsf] zL3 :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

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egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu lgDg g]kfnu~hsf sn]hx?df tn pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . l;=g+= !=

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Civil Engineers PCL in Lab Technician Amin Civil–sub Overseer Lab Assistant

PCL In Radiography PCL in Lab Tech TSLC Computer Engineers

jif{ # jif]{ # jif]{ !* dlxg] # jif]{ # jif]{ !* dlxg] !* dlxg] !* dlxg]

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*!–%@!)!& )*!–%@^@&% (*%*)@$^$* )*!–%@&%$^ )*!–%@*@^) (*$*)##)^^ (*$*)(!)#&

kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt -kdf0fkq tx_M @)&^ sflQ{s ! ut];Dd .

TSLC tx M @)&^ sflQ{s # ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt -kdf0fkq tx_ M @)&^ sflQ{s !$ ut] laxfg *M)) ah] TSLC tx M @)&^ sflQ{s !$ ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah]

z}lIfs of]Uotf M kdf0fkq tx M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] .

TSLC tx M SEE k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] . gf]6 M zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

sG:6«Szg zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ n] xft kf/] sf] 5 . clxn] s/La !^ lsdL ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf af] x/fn] u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug{ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljKnj=== bfªsf cWoIf /fKtL–! bfªsf ;'/ h kl/of/, lhNnf hgkl/ifb\ ;b:o ndxL–# bfªsf Ps/fh rf} w/L, /f] Nkf lhNnf ;b:o yjfª–! /f] Nkfsf lxtk;fb /f] sf, /f] Nkf lhNnf hgkl/ifb\ ;b:o yjfª–! /f] Nkfsf cldt 3tL{, ljz] if lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L ;'g5/L ufkf–! /f] Nkfsf k'i6dfg 3tL{, ?s'd lhNnf ;b:o lqj] 0fL–( ?s'dsf hLt If] qL, slknj:t' lhNnf ;b:o jf0fu+uf gkf–* slknj:t'sf lji0f'axfb'/ yfkf / kf6L{ ;b:o t'n;Lk'/ –!@ bfªsf s'naxfb'/ cf] nL /xg'ePsf] ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . oBlk kx/Ln] eg] kqmfp kg]{x?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/;s] sf] 5} g . ljKnj g] skfsf] a} 7s rln/x] sf] uf] Ko ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªaf6 vl6Psf] ljz] if kx/L 6f] nLn] a} 7s al;/x] sf] cj:yfaf6 @! hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kjQmf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ljgf] bljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

du/fOgf=== ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df kx/Ln] ;fbf kf] zfssf kx/L v6fof] . s] GbLo g] tfx? /fKtL Ao"/ f] a} 7ssf] nflu cfPsf] / dxf;lrj ljKnj g} cfpg;Sg] ;Ddsf] ;"rgf kx/Ln] kfPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 kb] z, lhNnf, j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxL / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf u/L @) hgf kx/L 36gf:yn k7fOPsf] pxf“n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ca/f] w gug{ :yfgLonfO{ ;'emfj lbb} a? ;8ssf] u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . o; ;8snfO{ rf} 8f agfpgsf] nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{df klg s/La tLg s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .

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gofF o'uaf]w b}lgsdf sfo{/t Ko'7fgsf ahf/ kltlglw ofdnfn e08f/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf gf}jlxgL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+Da/ * n'Kn'ª lgjf;L wgf e08f/Lsf] hGd M @)!^.!).!^ $% cf}+ k'0oltyLdf lb+jut cfTdfsf] d[To' M @)&^.%.!^ lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;d:t zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û sn]h ckm OlGhlgol/ª P08 Dofg]hd]G6 (COEM) g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷&& sf nflu $ jif]{ B.E. Civil OlGhlgol/ª ljifo ;ftf}+ Aofrdf / B.E.IT klxnf] Aofrdf s]xL l;6 afFsL /x]sf] x'Fbf ±@ -lj1fg ;+sfo ul0ft jf jfof]nf]hL_ df GPA k0ffnL cg';f/ slDtdf 'C' u]8 x'g'kg]{ / l8Knf]df Og OlGhlgol/ª jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ;Dk"0f{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsfnflu ;Dks{ M

sn]h ckm OlGhlgol/ª P08 Dofg]hd]G6 g]kfnu~h—!) lztngu/, afFs] -lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] k"j{k§L ;'v]{t/f]8_ ;Dk{s kmf]gM )*! —%@^)*^ df]jfO{nM (*%!@!^%*@, (*$*!&@@&#, (*%*)@)$%^

;+:yfsf] gfd kl/jt{g af/]sf] ;"rgf Û t];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.&.! g]kfn ;/sf/, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&^.)^.)* ut]sf] kqaf6 :jLs[t kbfg eP cg';f/, ;fljssf] ofN8 d'g ldl8of kf=ln= af/alb{of g=kf=–* alb{ofsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L ofN8 d'g u'k kf=ln= sfod ul/Psf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; ofN8 d'g ldl8ofdf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{ bfloTj kl/jlt{t gfd ofN8 d'g u'k kf=ln= n] ;sfg]{+ Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lyof] . lbp“;f] sf] ;dodf uf8L hfg] 7fp“af6 em08} 8] 9 306fsf] k} bn ofqfkl5 du/fOgf k'Ug ;lsg] eP klg /fltsf] ;dodf / lgs} uf] Ko?kdf hfg'kg] { ePsfn] em08} tLg 306f k} bn lx“8] / a} 7s:yn k'luPsf] kx/L ;f] tsf] egfO 5 .

/fhgLlt=== ;Sb} g .Ú ;'v / df] hd:tLdf /dfpg] sDo'lgi6 x''g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVb} pxf“n] sDo''lgi6x?n] cfkm\gf] eGbf klg hgtfsf] ;] jfsf nflu sfd ug{'kg{] , d''n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu ;dlk{t x''g'kg{] atfpg''eof] . g]skf s]GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z g++= % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg''gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;L …;f] gfdÚ n] sDo''lgi6 ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] rfxgf / cfjZostfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ cl3 a9fp“b} nu] sf] atfpg''eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo /f] huf/, oftfoft, l;+rfO{ nufot cfwf/e"t If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu tLg txsf ;/sf/ uDeL/tfsf ;fy nfu] sf] atfpg''eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu rfn'' cfjdf #% ca{ a9L ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z g+= % sf ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú n] d'n's ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf lx“l8;s] sfn] casf] Ps bzsdf d''n'ssf] ljsf; u'0ffTds?kdf cl3 a9\g] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] ;d[l4 / ;'zf;g, df8L–bfª 8fOe;{g, ljdfg:yn, g];+ljsf] k'g{;+/rgf / /fKtL gbLdf j[xt\ t6aGwnfO{ bfªsf d]3f

;dfrf/

g]kfnL o'jtL !% lbg ef/tdf aGws o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #) c;f] h . ef/tsf] pQ/ kb] zdf !% lbg;Dd aGws agfOPsL g] kfnL o'jtLsf] p4f/ ePsf] 5. sf] xnk'/ sL @@ jifL{of o'jtLnfO{ /fdf] sfd nufOlbg] knf] egdf kf/] / sf] xnk'/ df xf] 6n ;~rfng u/] / a;] sf ef/t pQ/ kb] z nlvdk'/ lv/Lsf ^% jifL{o kdf] b kf08] n] cfkm\g} 3/df k'¥ofO{ aGws agfP/ /fv] sf lyP . c;f] h !@ ut] o'jtLnfO{ kf08] n] ef/t nu] sf lyP . /fdf] sfd nufOlbg] knf] eg lbPsf kf08] n] o'jtLnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/df nu] / aGws agfP/ /fv] sf] sf] xnk'/ kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o'jtLnfO{ ef/tLo ;+3 ;+: yfdfkm{t @& ut] ef/tLo kx/Ln] p4f/

u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfn cfPkl5 o'jtLn] kf08] la?4 dfgj a] rlavg tyf z/L/ aGwsdf hfx] / L lbPsL 5g\ . o'jtLsf] hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df sf] xnk'/ kx/Ln] kf08] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5. ef/tLo gful/s kf08] n] ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] 6ndf o'jtL n] vf x] ly{g\ . ToxL qmddf kf08] n] o'jtLnfO{ oxf“eGbf /fdf] sfd ef/tdf nufOlbg] knf] egdf kf/] sf lyP . sf] xnk'/ kx/Lsf d'2fkmf“6 O~rfh{ ;'/ ] Gb kGtn] kf08] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dfgj a] rlavg / z/L/ aGwsdf hfx] / L k/] sf] 5 . xfdLn] kf08] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fO;s] sf 5f} +Ú– kGtn] eGg'eof] .

kf]h]S6sf]?kdf ljsf; ug]{ atfpg'eof] . g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_sf lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} tdn] bfªsf] x/] s If] qsf] ljsf; jif{] lg u'0ffTds?kf a9\b} uO/x] sfn] ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo, v] ns"b If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sDo''lgi6 ;/sf/n] bfªnufot If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy nfu] sf] atfpg''eof] . bfªsf] z} lIfs If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] 7"nf] nufgL;“u} k"jf{wf/ ljsf;tkm{ uf} / jsf cfof] hgfx? cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg''eof] .

sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;+: yfks ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/tL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb''/ 8f“uL, kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb k;fb l/hfn, k] ; :jtGq ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªsf ;lrj t'n;L/fd k''g …;'jf;Ú n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ndxL c:ktfn

ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb;DaGwL lznaGbL e/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † lznaGbL b/efpkq g+= )!÷)&^÷&& kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)&.)! o; ndxL c:ktfnsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf nflu c:ktfn kmfd] {;L ;] jf ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb ug{sf] nflu Ohfhtkq kfKt sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cflwsfl/s laqm] tfx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != OR5's b/efpkqbftfx?n] kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efpkq b:t'/ ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ ?k} ofF_ o; c:ktfnsf] kzf;g zfvfdf a'emfO{ ;f] sf] ;Ssn /l;b;lxt lnlvt lgj] bgsf] ;fydf b/efpkqbftfsf] cf} iflw;DaGwL sfo{sf] sDkgL÷kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf} iflw Joj;foL btf{ kdf0fkq, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 kfKt :yfoL n] vf g+= / d"No clea[l4 s/, btf{ kdf0fkq / cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fsf] dfGotf kfKt gf] 6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL o; c:ktfnsf] gfddf lgj] bg k] z u/L o; c:ktfnaf6 b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lgj] bgdf :ki6?kdf cfk"lt{sf] gfd, d'Vo JolQmsf] gfd, sf/f] af/ 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+=, km\ofS; g+= / Od] n cflb :ki6?kdf pNn] v ug'{kg] { 5 . pko'{Qm pNn] lvt sfuhftx? k] z gug] { lgj] bsn] b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ kfOg] 5} g . @= btf{ ePsf] b/efpkqx? !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @ ah] b] lv b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xa/df c:ktfndf vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf kltlglwx? pkl:yt geP klg b/efpkq vf] Ng jfwf kg] {5} g . #= b/efpkqsf] hdfgt jfktsf] /sd ?= %),))).– afl0fHo a} +s ndxL zfvf bfªdf /x] sf] , ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= $@()#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf slDtdf &% lbg Dofb ePsf] -b/efpkq a'emfpg] clGtd ldltb] lv_ dfGotf kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] la8 ;] So'l/6L ;+nUg ug'{kg] { 5 . $= b/efpkq cfO6djfPhs} ?kdf eg'{kg] {5 . %= cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx?sf] d"No slDtdf klg clwstd laqmL d"NoeGbf @) kltzt sd jf sDkgLn] lbg] cGo 5'6 ;'ljwf afx] ssf] x'g'kg] {5 . ^= b/efpqkdf hlt lsl;dsf cf} iflw ;fduLx? pNn] v eP tfklg c:ktfnn] cfkm\gf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cf} iflw / cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx?sf] b/ :jLs[t u/L kl/df0f k6s–k6s u/L v/Lb cfb] z lbOg] 5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] {, cf+lzs cfO6d dfq :jLs[t ug] { jf /2 ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; c:ktfndf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . h'g h'g sDkgLsf cfO6d jfOh b//] 6 :jLs[t eof] ;f] xL cg';f/ cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx? cfk"lt{ ug'{kg] { 5 . *= b/efpkqsf] :jLs[t cfO6dx? v/Lb cfb] z kfPsf] ldltn] )& lbgleq o; c:ktfndf bflvnf ug'{kg] { 5 . cGoyf pQm cf} iflw jf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx? c:ktfnn] ;f] xL Go"gtd d"Nof+lst :jLs[t b//] 6df cGo ;Kno;{af6 v/Lb ul/g] 5 . (= v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] , :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / Joj;foL ;DaGwL s;'/ df ;hfo gkfPsf] eGg] lnlvt 3f] if0ff u/] sf] sfuhft b/efpkq ;fy clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg ug'{kg] {5 . !)= b/efpkq v/Lb ug] {, bflvnf ug] { / vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] sf] v08df To;sf] nuQ} sfof{no vf] n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf b/efpkq v/Lb ug{, bflvnf ug] { / vf] lng] 5 . !!= b/efpkqbftfn] pknAw u/fpg] ;fduLsf] kfljlws :k] l;lkms] zg x'g'kg] { 5 . !@= b/efkqbftfn] b/efkqsf] ;fy k] z ug] { kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf kltlnlkx? g] kfn gf] 6/L klAns kl/ifbaf6 dfGotf kfKt gf] 6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft ul/Psf] k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . gf] 6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf] kltlnlkx? dfGo x'g] 5} g . !#= cf} iflw bflvnf ubf{ !* dlxgfsf] Dofb gf£g] ldlt jf 5f] 6f] cjlwsf] cf} iflwdf &% kltzt cjlw afFsL x'g'kg] { 5 . !$= b/efpkqbftfsf] ;Demf} tf cjlw ;dfKt eP klg cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx? cfk"lt{ ug'{kg] { 5 . # dlxgf afFsL x'Fbf cf} iflw lkmtf{ lng gcfPdf ;f] jfkt ePsf] Dofb gf3] sf] cf} iflw jfktsf] /sd lan e'QmfgL lb+bf s§f u/L e'QmfgL lbg jfwf kg] {5} g . !%= cf}iflwsf] u'0f:t/df s'g} z+sf nfu]df b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm\g} vr{df u'0f:t/ kl/If0f ug'k{ g]{ 5 . cfk"lt{ ul/g] cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduLx?sf] kTo]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ pTkfbt ldlt, Dofb gf£g] ldlt, Aofr g+= pNn]v ePsf] x'gk' g]{ 5 . ;"rLdf pNn]v ePsf ;fdfgx?sf] u'0f:t/ hfFr kfljlws ;ldltn] 5'§f5'§} d"Nof+sg ug]5 { . tL d"No, af08 sDkgL kfljlws ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] dfq x'gk' g]{ 5 . !^= cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx?sf] xsdf clgjfo{?kdf clwstd laqmL d"No ePsf] x'g'kg] { 5 . / s'g} klg cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx?df lgMz'Ns ljt/0fsf nflu eg] / pNn] lvt 5fk ePsf] cf} iflw dfGo x'g] 5} g . !&= af] tndf cfk"lt{ x'g] cf} iflw ;Dej eP;Dd Knfli6s af] tndf x'g'kg] {5 . !*= WHO/ GMP/ ISO Certi ed Company sf] cf} iflw dfq cfk"lt{ ug'{kg] { 5 . !(= :jLs[t b/efpkqsf] b//] 6 cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd nfu' x'g] 5 . To; aLrdf d"No a[l4 ePdf s'g} ksf/sf] d"No a[l4 /sd lbOg] 5} g . d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] cfO6dsf] ljj/0f ;DaGwL dxndf clgjfo{ n] Vg'kg] {5 . ljj/0f pNn] v gePdf cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLsf] d'=c=s/ e'QmfgL ul/g] 5} g . @)= o; ;"rgfdf pNn] v x'g 5'6 ePsf s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt sfg'g cg';f/ x'g] 5 . @!= OR5's b/efpkqbftfn] o; c:ktfnaf6 cGo yk hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . b/efpkq g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

)!÷@)&^÷)&& cf}iflw v/Lb

nut l:6]d6 /sd b/efpkq v/Lb b/efpkq btf{ ul/g] w/f}6L lznaGbL Eof6 afx]s ?= ul/g] clGtd ldlt clGtd ldlt /sd b/efpkq b:t'/ @),)),))).– @)&^.)&.!% @)&^.)&.!& %),))).– !))).–

CMYK

^

@)&^ ;fn sflt{s ! ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct. 18, 2019)

jl/i7 n]vsx?af6

kb]zs} gd"gf lzIffno agfpg ;'emfj

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u

zfvf clws[t, gf=;'=, vl/bf/, dlxnf ljsf; lg=, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ led /fgf lh1f;' -lh=s]=_, sflt{s @@ ut], uf]kLrGb kf}8]n -lh=s]=_M sflt{s @( ut], s'j]/ clwsf/L (IQ)M d+l;/ & ut], t]haxfb'/ v8\sf -;+ljwfg / n]vg;Lk_ M d+l;/ !# ut] tf]ofgfy clwsf/L -n]vg;Lk_ M d+l;/ @@ ut], h]=kL= ljZjsdf{ -n]vg;Lk_ M kf}if % ut]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #) ebf} . kb] z % ;/ sf/ sf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;L …;f] gfdÚn] ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnonfO{ kb] zs} gd"gf lzIffnosf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . lzIffnosf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] lg/ LIf0f ub} { pxf“n] o: tf] cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . lzIffnfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] kb] z % df gd"gf kfljlws lzIffno gePsfn] of] lzIffnon] To;sf] cefj k"lt{ ug{;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] / fKtL If] q: t/ s} tflnd s] Gb : yfkgf ug] { u/ L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ klg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;f] qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b: o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} tdn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] g} o;nfO{ gd"gf lzIffnosf] ?kdf 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sfn] kb] z ;/ sf/ n] klg ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . lzIffdGqL lul/ / fhdl0f kf] v] nsf kd'v

:6fkm g;{, c=x]=j=, cgdL, Nofj

lzlz/ s'df/ clwsf/L M sflt{s @@, lbks s'df/ jnL M d+l;/ & ut] h]=6L=, h]=6L=P=, e]6g/L rGb ksfz /f]sfo M sflt{s @@ ut], afa'/fd zdf{ M d+l;/ !# ut], ?k]Gb s'df/ jnL M d+l;/ @) ut] c=;=O{=, kx/L hjfg, g]kfn a}s + ln=, sf]l/og, c+uh ] L, hfkflgh efiff / sIff !), !!, !@, sf 6o';g sIffx?

NIHE

(*%&*#@$!%

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];, u'? eO{ kms{gx' f];

cfjZostf ;Nnfxsf/ ;d] t / xg'ePsf uf} tdn] of] lzIffnonfO{ …nlg{ªÚ / …clg{ªÚ s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { ;f] r / x] sfn] s[liftkm{ cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd ldnfpg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] 5'6\6} bz la3f hUuf lnP/ s[lif pTkfbgsf] sfd klg z'? ug] { hfgsf/ L lb+b} : yfgLo ls;fgnfO{

t'n;Lk'/sf] df]tLk'/df aGb} u/]sf] rf/n]g ;8s glhs} ;ft ld6/ af6f] ePsf] # s6\7f hUuf laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gf]6M hUuf 6'qmfP/ klg lbg ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ g++=

(*^)*)%%#%

;]g]6/L Ol~hlgol/ª -KnlDaª_ !* dlxg] sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] †

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu !* dlxg] ;]g6] /L Ol~hlgol/ª -KnlDaª_ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ sflt{s # ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIffM @)&^ sflt{s !$ ut] .

l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

>L df=lj= /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^)@)$, (*$&*$&***, (*!$!)%**^, (*%&*#!^^!

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ o; >L l;4 /Tggfy gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno gf/fo0fk'/, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu CTEVT cGtu{t # jif]{ afnL lj1fg -Diploma in Agriculture_ cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu egf{ kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M F SLC/SEE pQL0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx? -dfs{l;6÷;l6{lkms]6_ F c+uh] L, ul0ft / lj1fg dWo] s'g} b'O{ ljifodf Go"gtd C u]8 / s'g} Ps ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u]8 kfKt_ F kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ klt /+lug kmf]6f] F cfj]bg z'NsM ?= !,%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr;o_ F kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&^.)^.!& ut]bl] v F kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.)&.)! ut];Dd F kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&^.)&.!$ ut] laxfg * ah] F k/LIff s]GbM kl5 ksflzt ul/g]5 F ;Dks{M )*@–%#))$!, (*%&*#)**!, (*%&*#%$!), (*$&(%**%&

kwfgfWofks

>L l;4 /Tggfy gd"gf df= lj= gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

kz'kfngdf nufpg] / ls;fgaf6 b"w lnP/ km"8 P08 8] / Lsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfly{s pkfh{gsf] sfddf nufpg] ;f] r / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIffnosf ;+of] hs s] z/ dfg la;L, lzIfs ;h{g uf} tdnufotn] lzIffno / ejg lgdf{0fsf] kultaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cj;/df ;d:t ljBfyL{, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs tyf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufpFdf l8Knf]df tx afln lj1fg ljifodf cfO{=P:;L=PhL= kyd jif{sf] egf{sf nflu kj]z k/LIff kmf/d ljt/0f eO{ /x]sf] Joxf]/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&^ c;f]h d;fGtleq kj]z k/LIffM @)&^ sflt{s !$ ut] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*$)&(&, (*%&*$)&&), (*$$(^$))(, (*$&*$*%@^, (*%&*$)$#), (*^$(@^*$!, (*%&*#!))^

afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufpF b]pv'/L, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] Û z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;df egf{ v'Nof] . sfo{qmd

jif{ kmf]g g+= # )*!–%@)#((,%@&(^(, Lab Assistant (TSLC) !* dlxg] (*%*)@($(( kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ sflt{s ! ut] .

TSLC txM @)&^ sflt{s # ut] . kj]z k/LIff ldlt -kdf0fkq tx_M @)&^ sflt{s !$ ut] laxfg * ah] .

TSLC txM @)&^ sflt{s !$ ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] . z}lIfs of]Uotf -kdf0fkq tx_M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] .

TSLC txM SEE k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] . zlgjf/ sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 .

Lab Technican

s;}nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg' dfgjtf lj?4, sfg'g lj?4 lgGbgLo / b08gLo sfo{ xf] . o;y{ s;}nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k gnufcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

kfs]{6

TULIP

clkm; s';L{

;f]kmf, b/fh, knª, sfk]{6, kbf{, 8f]/Dof6, 8fOlgª 6]an, clkm; 6]an s';L{ cfbL.

km]G8\; 8]sf]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª (*$$(^#^$#

hUuf laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!& kgf}/f lzj dlGb/sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] @ s6\7f ( w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g++=

(*$&(&&$^%

n'las]G6sf] -cflwsfl/s laqm]tf_ nflu bfªdf s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

MOTOROL

tkl;n kbM ahf/ kltlglw– ! hgf -±@ pQL0f{_ b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)&^.&.% ut];Dd tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gf]6M df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ePsf] / rnfpg hfGg] .

;fO/f OG6/kfOh]h

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª df]=M (*%!!$@$)!, (*)!#%$%&%

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