२०७६ साउन १३ गते सोमवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 29, 2019)

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(July 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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dflg;s} cb"/ bzL{ Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{g tLa?kdf x'g yfn] kl5, xfdf] s[lif, : jf: Yo ;a} df gsf/ fTds kefj kb} { hfg yfn]sf] ;a} n] dx;'; ' ul/ / x] sf 5f+} . olt dfq} xf] Og, xfdf] jg kof{j/ 0f, hn kof{j/ 0f rf/ } lt/ gsf/ fTds kefjx? kfb} { uO/ x] sf] tYo ;a} sf ;fd' 5 . To;} n] af3 ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf] xf] . lsgeg] af3 ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] 7"nf] If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] 3gf jg h+un ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] .

hLjg / hut v8f eO/ x] sf] a] nf g] kfnh: tf] ;fgf] ul/ j b] zn] af3 ;+/ If0fdf kfpb} u/ ] sf] ;kmntfnfO{ lbuf] agfO / fVg ljZj hutn] cfly{s, kfljlws ;xof] u lg/ Gt/ ug{k' b{5 . dflg; / af3aLr a9\bf] ;+3if{nfO{ / f] Sg klg cGt/ f{li6«o ;xof] usf] cfjZostf ckl/ xfo{ aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . af3 ;+/ If0fdf sfd ug{] ;+3;+: yfx? klg hgr] tgf km} nfpg cem lbg/ ft v6\gk' g] { b] lvG5 . af3 / o;sf] cl: tTjsf af/ ] df ulx/ f] cWoog ug{] x?n] eG5g\ . o; wtL{df !* cf} ;bLdf gf} khfltsf af3 ljr/ 0f ub{y] . kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf cfOk'Ubf jgdfly dfgjLo cltqmd0f, rf] / L lzsf/ / ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0f OG8f] g] lzofaf6 hfdfg / afnL khfltsf af3 ;bf ;bfsf] nflu o; wtL{af6 nf] k eP/ uP . o: t} u/ L Sofl;lkog khfltsf] af3 klg nf] k eP/ uO;s] sf] 5 . xfn cl: tTjdf / x] sf 5 khfltsf af3df ;fpy rfOgf 6fOu/ pkkhfltsf] af3nfO{ rLgn] lrl8ofvfgfdf ;+/ If0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . t/ of] klg kfs[lts jf;: yfgaf6 nf] k eO;s] sf] 5 . o;/ L x] bf{ nueu rf/ ztfJbLleq tLg khflt k"0f{?kdf nf] k eP/ uP eg] Pp6f pkkhflt lrl8of 3/ df ;Lldt 5 . ca / fdf] ;+/ If0f gx'g] xf] eg] cfpbf] ztfJbLd} o; wtL{af6 af3 ;bf ;bfsf] nflu nf] k eP/ hfg ;Sg] 5 . o;/ L 7"nf] khfltsf] jGohGt' nf] k x'g' eg] sf] dfgljo cl: tTj g} uDeL/ ;+s6df kb{5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\gk' b{5 . clxn] ;+;f/ df ;a} eGbf a9L / f] on a+ufn 6fOu/ khfltsf] af3 kfOG5 eg] / lj1x? eGb} 5g\ . kfs[lts af;: yfgdf

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ;a} eGbf a9L af3 kfNg] df ef/ t / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] k"jL{ t/ fO{df klxn] kz: t af3 kfOGy] eg] clxn] afUdtL k"jd { f af3 5} gg\ . k"j{ klZrd / fhdfu{n] klg af3sf] cl: tTjnfO{ vt/ fdf kfl/ / x] sf] 5 eg] lghu9 ljdfg: ynn] emg ;d: of a9fpg] lglZrt 5 . Pp6f efn] af3n] rf/ b] lv !) j6f kf] yL af3nfO{ ;dfNg ;S5 . h+undf cfxf/ f kz: t ePsf] cj: yfdf @) b] lv #) ju{ lsnf] ld6/ jg If] q cf] u6\5 . cfxf/ f kftnf] ePsf] jgdf b'O{ ;o ju{ lsnf] ld6/ ;Dd efn] af3 ljr/ 0f ub{5 . clxn] ljZjdf af3 x] g{] sf] ;+Vof lbgx' a9\b} uOO/ x] sf] 5 . xfn af3 kfOg] b] zx? g] kfn, ef/ t, Dofgdf/ , e'6fg, j+unfb] z, ?;, rLg, yfONof08, dn] l;of, OG8f] g] lzof, sDaf] l8of, nfcf] ;, leotgfd x'g\ . cfpbf] ;fpgsf] @& ut] ljZj xfQL lbj; klg cfpb} 5 . xfQL klg Osf] l;: 6dsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . ks[ltsf] cgf} 7f] ;[li6 xf] . c? jGohGt' eGbf w] / } ;'ha'em ePsf] kf0fL klg xf] . l/ ;fof] eg] a9L lx+;s klg aGg k'U5 . o;n] jgsf cgfjZos emf8Lx? pv] n] / kmfN5 . h;n] ubf{ jg a9\g / ;kg ;xof] u k'Ug hfG5 . o;nfO{ dflg;n] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t klg agfPsf 5g\ . xfQL r9] / jg 3'Dg] sf] ;+Vof lbgx' a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . lxGb' wd{n] t u0f] z eujfgsf] ktLssf ?kdf dfG5 . xfQLsf] ;+/ If0f ug{' cToGt cfjZos 5 . 7"nf khfltsf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f ug{' cfkm} df r'gf} tLsf] ljifo xf] . xfQL cfkm\gf k'vf{ lx8] sf] af6f] lx8\g vf] H5 . clxn] dfgj cltqmd0fn] ubf{ p;sf] af6f] cj/ f] w x'bf dflg;;u åGå a9] / uPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg' kl/ / x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] h} ljs dfu{nfO{ cj/ f] w gx'g] u/ L ef} lts ;+/ rgf agfpg cToGt cfjZos 5 . ;+/ If0fsdL{x?nfO{ oxL s'/ fdf r'gf} tL 5 . / fHon] klg cfkm\gf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf agfpbf h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/ 0fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ u/ fpg'kb{5 . ljsf;nfO{ h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f / ;Dk"0f{ kof{j/ 0f;u hf] 8] / cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . clg dfq lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ ks8\g ;lsG5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] dflg;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljsf; ug'{ eg] sf] dflg;sf] cfly{s ljsf; ug'{ xf] eGg] tYonfO{ ;dod} a'em\bf / fdf] x'g] 5 . dflg;s} cb"/ bzL{ Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{g tLa?kdf x'g yfn] kl5, xfdf] s[lif, : jf: Yo ;a} df gsf/ fTds kefj kb} { hfg yfn] sf] ;a} n] dx;'; ' ul/ / x] sf 5f+} . olt dfq} xf] Og, xfdf] jg kof{j/ 0f, hn kof{j/ 0f rf/ } lt/ gsf/ fTds kefjx? kfb} { uO/ x] sf] tYo ;a} sf ;fd' 5 . To;} n] af3 ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf] xf] . lsgeg] af3 ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] 7"nf] If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] 3gf jg h+un ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] . jg h+un ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] sfa{g a} s + sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug{' xf] eg] clS;hgsf] ;f] t klg a9fpg' xf] . ;fy} e";/+ If0f / f] Sg] b] lv kfgLsf] ;f] t klg a9fpg' xf] . xfdf lrGtg Jojxf/ ks[lt lj/ f] wL x'b} hfg] xf] eg] clxn] 7"nf khfltsf jGohGt'x? nf] k x'g] qmddf cufl8 a9\b} 5g\ h;n] ubf{ cGttM dflg; g} of] wtL{af6 nf] k x'g ;S5 . ;dod} ;f] r] / cfkm\g] Jojxf/ df cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug'k{ b{5 . 7"nf jGohGt' dfq} xf] Og h8La'6Lb] lv vfBafnLsf ljleGg khflt pk khfltx? nf] k x'b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f u/ f+} . jg / jGohGt' If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] W.W.F.n] o; ;DaGwdf w] / } cWoog cg';Gwfg ub{} ;+/ If0f If] qdf 7"nf] ;xof] u ub{} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . W.W.F. s} cys kof;n] clxn] g] kfnnufot ;a} b] zdf af3sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] jGohGt' ljefu / / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ;lqmotfdf af3sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . of] ;sf/ fTds sfd xf] . Unf] jn af3 lbj; / xfQL lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;a} df ;+/ If0fsf] r] tgf clea[l4 xf] ;\ eGb} z'esfdgf .

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg / ;]jfufxL bfª lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd 3f] / fxLdf @)!^ ;fn k'; dlxgfdf dx] Gb x] Ny ;] G6/ sf] gfdaf6 klxnf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . : yfkgfsfndf Pshgf Pdljlj; 8fS6/ , bzhgf cGo : jf: Yosd{Lx{ ? / gf} hgf kzf;lgs tyf ;xof] uL sd{rf/ Lx? ;d] t hDdf @) hgf sd{rf/ Lx?af6 : jf: Yo ;] jf kjfx ug] { sfo{ z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] lyof] . bªfnL hgtfsf] cys kof;sf] kmn: j?k dx] Gb x] Ny ;] G6/ n] k'¥ofPsf] kefjsf/ L : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] : t/ a[l4 ub{} @)@! ;fndf kGb z} øof Joj: yf u/ L lhNnf c: ktfnsf] ?kdf dx] Gb c: ktfn bfª gfdfs/ 0f eof] . ;] jfufxLsf] efjgfnfO{ x[boËd u/ L dx] Gb c: ktfnsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ub} { hfg] qmddf @)%( ;fndf : t/ a[l4 u/ L @% z} øofdf k'¥ofOof] . o;} u/ L c: ktfnsf] : t/ f] Gglt ub} { @)^$ c;f/ & ut] %) z} øofdf k'¥ofO{ cToGt} kefjsf/ L ;] jf pknAw u/ fpb} cfPsf] lyof] . dx] Gb c: ktfndf b} lgs cfpg] lj/ fdLx?sf] rfknfO{ b[li6ut ub} { lhNnfl: yt / fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;sf/ fTds b[li6sf] 0faf6 c: ktfnsf] : t/ f] Gglt u/ L / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn agfpg] klta4tf JoQm u/ ] d'tfljs g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] @)^% r} t !@ ut] dx] Gb c: ktfn bfªnfO{ / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn bfª gfdfs/ 0f u¥of] . ;] jfufxLx?sf] cfjZostf, OR5f, cfsf+Iffsf] sb/ ub} { g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] @)&! ;fn h] 7 * ut] o; c: ktfnsf] : t/ a[l4 u/ L Ps ;o z} øof agfof] . kfr gDa/ kb] zs} 7"nf] c: ktfnsf] ?kdf lrlgg] / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn bfªdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] : jLs[t df} h'bf sd{rf/ L b/ aGbLadf] lhd kd'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] 06 Pshgf, d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] 06 Pshgf, cGo ljz] if1 tyf d] l8sn clws[t ;d] t @! hgf lrlsT;sx?, cGo : jf: YosdL{x? #& hgf, kzf;lgs tyf sfof{no ;xof] uL !$ hgf;d] t s"n hDdf &@ hgf xf] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] : jLs[t b/ aGbLn] dfq b} lgs cfpg] lj/ fdLsf] rfknfO{ kefjsf/ L ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg sl7g ePsf] n] ljsf; ;ldlttkm{ d] l8sn clws[t b'Oh { gf, cGo : jf: YosdL{ !& hgf, sfof{no ;xof] uL !# hgf;d] t #@ hgf b/ aGbL : jLs[t eof] . tTsfnLg / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn bfªsf] kd'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] 06 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6f, jl/ i7 gfs, sfg, 3f6L ljz] if1 8f=9'08L/ fh kf} 8\ofn, jl/ i7

sG;N6] 06 lkmlhl;og 8f= lji0f'k;fb kf} 8\ ofn, jl/ i7 sG;N6] 06 8df{6f] nf] lhi6 8f= ktfk kf] v] n, sG;N6] 06 / ] l8of] nf] lhi6 8f= lgTok;fb vgfn, jl/ i7 : qL/ f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;Gb] z kf} 8] n, jl/ i7 sG;N6] 06 ;h{g 8f= kjL0f >] i7, jl/ i7 sG;N6] 06 ;h{g 8f= hgfb{g kGyL, Pdl8lhlk d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] 06 8f= kaf] w / ] UdL, cyf]k{ ] l8s ;h{g 8f= ls/ 0f vgfn, jl/ i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= dLgrGb clwsf/ L, jl/ i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= hLtgf/ fo0f ofbj, sG;N6] 06 lkl8ofl6«l;og 8f= ksfz hf] zL, sG;N6] 06 P] g] : y] l;of] nf] lhi6 8f=/ fdk'sf/ ;fx, 8f= lgzf / fO{ / 8f= lbkLsf ;'j]bLnufotsf : jf: YosdL{x? / fKtL If] qsf lj/ fdLsf efUo lawftfsf] ?kdf ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg ;kmn x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . pxfx?n] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] kefjsf/ L ljz] if1tfk"0f{ : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] hlt kz+;f u/ ] klg yf] / } x'G5 . / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn bfªn] ;fdfGo pkrf/ b] lv Pk] G8L;fO8, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{ofh: tf hg/ n ck/ ] zg / kf7] 3/ , ls8gL, cfGbf, xf8hf] gL{, gzf;u ;DaGwL h: tf d] h/ ck/ ] zgnufotsf : jf: Yo ;] jf kefjsf/ L?kdf pknAw x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . ut ljutdf / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfnaf6 kfpb} cfPsf] : jf: Yo ;] jfdf cem a9L ;] jf ;'ljwf yk x'b} hfg] ck] Iffsf ;fy / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfnnfO{ / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg agfpg nflu kl/ of] . / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn bfªsf] rnfgL gDa/ !@@) ldlt @)&#÷@÷!@ sf] kqaf6 / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg : yfkgf ug{] sG;] K6 k] k/ tof/ ug{ of] kª\ltsf/ nfO{ cg'/ f] w eO{ cfPsf] lyof] . pQm cg'/ f] w d} n] ;xif{ : jLsf/ ub} { cfkm";u ePsf] 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf / cg'ejsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof] u ub} { kRrL; kfg] cjwf/ 0ffkq tof/ u/ L @)&# h] 7 @# ut] k: t't u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f u/ fpg rfxG5' . / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfnaf6 dfly pNn] v ul/ Psf ;] jf;'ljwfsf] cltl/ Qm lgDgfg';f/ sf yk ;] jf ;'ljwf kfKt x'g] lgs} 7"nf] cfzf ck] Iff ub} { / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg : yfkgf ug{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . t/ b'Mvsf ;fy eGg} kg] { x'G5 . xfnsf] cj: yf cWoog ubf{ utljutdf kfPsf ;'ljwfsf] : t/ lbgfg'lbg vl: sb} uP/ Ps rf} yfO{ dfq klg pknAw x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . / fKtL : Jff: Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] sfo{z}nLs} sf/ 0f ;] jfufxLn] u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jfaf6 qmdzM al~rt x'b} uO/ x] sf] ulx/ f] cg'el" t ub} { cfPsf] zfZjt ;TotfnfO{

gsfg{ ;lsb} g .

-!_ / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf PdljljP;, ljPPdP;, ljl8P; / ljP: ;L gl;{ª h: tf ljifodf : gfts txsf] lrlsT;f zf: q cWoog ug] { cj;/ ldNg] .

-@_ ljleGg / f] u;u ;DalGwt ljifout ljz] if1tf kfKt ug{ PdljljP; pQL0f{ u/ ] kl5 Pd8L -: gftsf] Q/ _ tyf ljBfjfl/ lw tx;Ddsf] cWoog ug{ kfOg] .

-#_ u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg d'ns ' sf] cfjZostf adf] lhd bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { .

-$_ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] kf7\oqmd adf] lhd u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{ ljifout tflnd ;~rfng ug] { .

-%_ sd nfutdf a9L ;+Vofdf lrlsT;f zf: q cWoog u/ fO{ b] znfO{ cfjZos kg] { bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { .

-^_ ;g] { / g;g] { / f] u tyf dxfdf/ L h: tf hg: jf: Yodf klts"n c;/ kfg] { / f] usf] cg';Gwfg u/ L k/ fdz{ k] z ug] { .

-&_ lhNnf tyf kb] z c: ktfn / kfylds : jf: Yo s] GbaLr ;dGjo ub} { bIf ljz] if1tf cfbfgkbfg ug] { .

-*_ lrlsT;f zf: qdf : gfts, : gftsf] Q/ tx;Ddsf] lzIff kbfg ug{ : yfgLo ljBfyL{nfO{ kfyldstf lbg] .

-(_ : jb] zd} ;] jf ug] { / fli6«o efjgfn] cf] tkf] t ePsf bIf lrlsT;s pTkfbg u/ L d'ns ' klt lhDd] jf/ agfpg] .

-!)_ c: ktfndf z} øof yk / ;dofg'sn " ;] jf ;do a[l4u/ L : jf: Yo ;] jf sd vr{df ;j{;n ' e agfpg] .

-!!_ : jf: Yo ;] jf kefjsf/ L agfpg uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/ , ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { .

-!@_ ljwdfg cj: yfdf vl: sb} uPsf] cfiflwsf] u'0f: t/ clea[l4 ug{ cg';Gwfg tyf ljZn] if0f u/ L k] z ug] { .

-!#_ ;'/ lIft dft[Tj, gjhft lzz' : jf: Yo, d[uf} nf, SofG;/ , d'6/' f] u, sn] hf] , cnhfOd/ h: tf / f] u lgbfgug] { bIf ljz] if1 pTkfbg u/ L u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf kefjsf/ L agfpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] . !$_ ljifout cWoogsf nflu : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ljZjljBfno;u ;dGjo u/ L 5fqa[lQ cfbfg kbfg ug] { .

-!%_ lrlsT;fzf: qdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { / o; If] qsf ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg] x] t'n] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg



xl/ k;fb kf08] o

: yfkgf ug] { sNkgf ul/ Psf] xf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg P] g, @)&$ n] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] adf] lhd / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ kefjsf/ L 9+un] ;~rfng ug{' u/ fpg' ;a} lhDd] jf/ kIfsf] ;femf bfloTj xf] . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] u7g ubf{b]lv g} / fhgLlts cfux k"jf{uxsf] v] n z'? eof] . ;QfkIf / kltkIfaLr pks'nklt, lzIffWoIf / lhi6«f/ , l8g lgo'lQm ug] { sfo{;u} Pscfk;df c;Gt'li6sf] ljhf/ f] k0f eof] . pks'nkltHo"sf] ;dGjofTds Ifdtfsf] sdL, g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf bIf ljz] if1 lrlsT;sx? ;?jf u/ fO{ aflxl/ g', / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfnn] ut ljutdf pknAw u/ fPsf] : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] u'0f: t/ / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg ePkl5 36\b} hfg', : jzfl;t ;+: yfsf] axfgfdf dx+uf] ;] jf z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug{,' bIf ljz] if1 lrlsT;sx? cfsif{0f u/ fpg g;Sg', ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg g;Sg', klti7fgsf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , kb] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ : fusf] ;dGjofTds sfo{sf] sdLn] ubf{ ;] jfufxLn] ck] Iff u/ ] d'tfljssf] : jf: Yo ;] jf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] kjfx ug] { : jf: Yo ;] jf kefjsf/ L 9+un] pknAw u/ fpg] g} xf] eg] klti7fgsf kbflwsf/ Lx?, lrlsT;sx?, c: ktfnsf cGo ;j} : jf: YosdL{x?, kzf;lgs sd{rf/ Lx?, bfª lhNnf l: yt ;a} / fhgLlts bn, gful/ s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, lzIfs, kfWofks, jlsn, / fi6«;]js, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, pBf] uL, Aofkf/ L, ;~rf/ sdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ bfªjf;Lx? cf cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 nflu k/ f} + eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] k"j{ pk;lrj x'gx' G' 5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg !# ut] ;f]djf/ (Jul. 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

;' l j wf ; DkGg s[ l i f ahf / sf ] l g df 0 { f sf o { cl G td r/0f d f Ps jif{df 5 ;o @# hgfsf] d[To' kb] z kf“rdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf eofjx

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

a'6jn, !@ ;fpg . kb] z g+= kf“rdf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] t'ngfdf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df b'3{6gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf a[l4 eP;“u} dflg;sf] d[To'sf] ;+Vof klg a9] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df kb] zdf cf7 ;o #% j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L kf“r ;o @) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] df lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df b'3{6gf klg a9] sf] / dflg;sf] d[To' ;+Vof klg a9] sf] 5 . kb] z kf“rsf !@ lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df Ps xhf/ @( j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L 5 ;o @# hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L gf} ;o ## hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df kb] zdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *& j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] ] df lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $) j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] kb] z % sf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf ;~rf/ ;+of] hs kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fdksfz zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L rf/ ;o $@ hgf k'?if Ps ;o !( hgf dlxnf, #@ hgf afns / #) hgf aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . h; cg';f/ ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf a9L / ?s'd lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf sd ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xL lhNNffdf lat] sf] Ps jif{df tLg ;o ^* j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf / Ps ;o $# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

To:t} klZrd gjnk/f;Ldf Ps ;o %! j6f b'3{6gfdf &# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] slknj:t'df b'O{ ;o $! j6f b'3{6gfdf *) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . kfNkfdf &% j6f b'3{6gfdf $) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] u'NdLdf @ ( b'3{6gfdf !( hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

To:t} c3f{vf“rLdf @! b'3{6gfdf !^ hgf / bfªdf b'O{ ;o %) j6f b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps ;o rf/ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ .

af“s] df Ps ;o $@ j6f b'3{6gfdf &! Hfgf / alb{ofdf &^ j6f b'3{6gfdf k/L ## hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . To:t} Ko'7fgdf #@ j6f b'3{6gfdf !$ hgf tyf /f] Nkfdf @* b'3{6gfdf !% hgf / k"jL{ ?s'ddf gf} j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] kx/Lsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . kb] zdf ePsf b'3{6gfsf] tYof+s cg';f/ 5 ;o %% df] 6/;fOsn, Ps ;o () hLksf/, Ps ;o #) a;, Ps ;o !* 6«s 6} +s/, Ps ;o !* 6\ofS6/, %& l6Kk/, %@ 6] Dkf] / !% j6f dfOqmf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . kf“r g+= kb] z kx/L sfof{no bfª / kb] z % sf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnn] ] ;8s ;Eotf clea[l4 Pj+ ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f, ;d'bfo kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmd tyf 6«flkms ;Ktfx, rfns kl/rfnsnfO{ klzIf0f, hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, ljBfyLnfO{ klzIf0f ub} { cfP klg sfo{qmd u/] cg';f/sf kltkmn kfKt x'g ;ls/x] sf] b] lvb} g . kb] z % sf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L pk/LIfs dw';"bg n'O{+6] nn] kxf8L If] qdf lagfOl~hlgol/ª 8f] h/ rnfP/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] a[l4 / sRrL ;8ssf] b'/ fcj:yf g} ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] kd'v sf/0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gfsf] tYofs+ x] bf{ sRrL ;8sdf a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gfsf af/] df kb] z kf“rsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'n k;fb s] ;Ln] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f / ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu kb] zsf $@ dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf l;l;l6eL h8fg o;} jif{ ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} kf“r g+= kb] z kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs ;'/ ] zljqmd zfxn] ] g] kfnsf ;8s ;jf/L dfu{eGbf klg d[To' dfu{sf ?kdf :yflkt x'“b} uPsfn] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo uDeL/ x'g h?/L /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . kb] zdf 5 nfv %% xhf/ tLg ;o !( j6f ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

bfªdf * jif{df em08} 5 ;osf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg -o';_– bfªdf ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfn] ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt bfªn] tof/ kf/] sf] ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf @)&^ df jif] {lg cf} ;tdf &! hgfn] bfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg] u/] sf] pNn] v 5 . ;/b/ Ps ;o #& b'3{6gf, &! hgfsf] d[To', b'O{ ;o *@ 3fOt] / Ps ;o *% a9L uf8Lx? b'3{6gfdf ;+nUg x'g] u/] sf] tYof+s 5 . b} lgsh;f] x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gfn] dfgjLo;“u} ef} ltstkm{ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . lat] sf] cf7 jif{df ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L em08} 5 ;ohgfn] csfnd} d[To'j/0f u/] sf 5g\ . @)^* ;fndf &^ hgf, @)^( ;fndf %$ hgf, @)&) ;fndf &$ hgf, @)&! ;fndf %$ hgf, @)&@ ;fndf &! hgf, @)&# ;fndf && hgf, @)&$ ;fndf &( hgf / @)&% ;fndf Ps ;o rf/hgf u/L kf“r ;o *( hgfsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] 5 . tL b'3{6gfdf k/L cf7 jif{df b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %& hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lbgx'“ x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf rfnss} a9L nfk/jfxL x'g] u/] sf] kx/L cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . tLault, Ifdtf eGbf w] / } ofq' / ;fdfg af] Sg] , dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] ubf{ a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L, ;8ssf] cj:yf gfh's x'g', uf8Lsf] oflGqs u8a8L x'g', k} bn ofq'sf sf/0f, ;8sx? ;f“3'/ f] x'g', ;8sdf x'g] ljleGg cj/f] wsf sf/0f klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'“b} cfPsf] kx/Lsf] cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 .

b'u{dsf ue{jtL / ;'Ts]/LnfO{ lgMz'Ns xjfO{;]jf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf vn+uf, !@ ;fpg . h'Dnfsf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ lgMz'Ns xjfO{ ;] jf lbOg] ePsf] 5 . h'Dnfdf ue{jtL / ;'Ts] / LnfO{ nlIft u/L o:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t b'u{d If] qdf Hofg hf] lvddf k/] sf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfsf nflu xjfO{ p4f/;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&% df Joj:yf ePcg'¿k h'Dnfdf ut jif{b] lv g} k"0f{¿kdf lgMz'Ns xjfO{ p4f/ ;] jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no h'Dnfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg s0ff{nLsf kf“r lhNnf;lxt #$ lhNnfdf k"0f{ / cf+lzs¿kdf lgMz'Ns xjfO{ p4f/ ;] jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . nuftf/ nfdf] k;j Joyf nfuL aRrf hGdfpg sl7gfO ePsf] , ue{d} aRrfsf] d[To' ePsf] , ue{jtL cj:yfdf cTolws z/L/ ;'lGgPsf] , ;'Ts] / LkZrft cTolws /Qm>fj ePsf] cj:yfdf k"0f{¿kdf

lgMz'Ns xjfO{;] jfdfkm{t p4f/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{ a~hf8] n] /QmcNktf ePsf ue{jtL, :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 pkrf/ x'g g;s] sf ;'Ts] / L tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ca ;xh¿kdf lgMz'Ns xjfO{;] jfaf6} p4f/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca ufdL0f If] qdf ;'Ts] / L tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ Hofgsf] hf] lvd k/] sf] va/ cfpg] lalQs} p4f/ ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . b'u{dsf s'g} klg hf] lvdvfnsf ue{jtL ;'Ts] / L :jf:Yo pkrf/ cefjdf d[To'sf] d'vdf kg{af6 aRg ;kmn x'g] 5g\ .Ú xjfO{ p4f/ ul/PsL dlxnfsf] gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, :yfgLo txsf] xjfO{ p4f/ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o / :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] kd'v;lxt b'O{ :jf:YosdL{sf] l;kmfl/;kq dGqfnodf k] z ug{'kg] { kfjwfg 5 . b'u{d If] qdf Hofg hf] lvddf k/] sf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ xjfO{ p4f/ u/L tf] lsPsf] kfos kg] { c:ktfndf k'¥ofOg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . …of] sfo{qmdnfO{ nlIft ub} { kTo] s j8fdf x] lnKof8 ag] sf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)$.!# ut] ;f]djf/ >fj0f s[i0fkIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfqM d[ulz/f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$)M)$, ;"of{:t &M)(M)$

5g\Ú– kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a~hf8] n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd p4f/ ug{'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5} g .Ú ;a} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t ltnf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % sgsf;'Gb/L / kftf/f;L ufp“kflnsfsf] r's] gLdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] cu'jfOdf x] lnKof8 ag] sf 5g\ . cGo :yfgLo txdf glhs} sf] kx/L rf} sLsf] ;xfotfdf kTo] s j8fdf x] lnKof8 tof/ eO;s] sf 5g\ . ue{jtL / 7"nf] ljktsf] p4f/sf nflu tL x] lnKof8 lgs} kefjsf/L x'g] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no h'Dnfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf bfr{'nf, a} t8L, afh'/ f, aemfª, 8f] 6L, c5fd, hfh/sf] 6, b} n] v, d'u', sflnsf] 6, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, 8f] Nkf, tfKn] h'ª, ;+v'jf;ef, ef] hk'/ , kf“ry/, t] xy'd, vf] 6fª, cf] vn9'+uf, ;f] n'v'Da', bf] nvf, dgfª, d': tfª, DofUbL, /f] Nkf, k"jL{?s'd, ?s'dklZrd, ;Nofg / /;'jf lhNnfdf xjfO{ p4f/;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&% k"0f{¿kdf nfu' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L l;Gw'kfNrf] s, wflbª, uf] / vf / afun'ª lhNnfdf cf+lzs¿kdf nfu' ePsf] xf] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M vr{ ug{ dg gePsf] 7fp“df vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . kfl/jfl/s If]qdf /f]usf] eo /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M Goflos If]q tkfO“sf] kIfdf /xg ;Sg]5 . s'g} If]qdf nufgL ubf{ nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . dfg, klti7f a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sfo{If]qdf /fdf] ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fx;, k/fqmd / kl;l4 kfKt x'g]5. hflu/df ;Ddfg Pj+ ;/sf/L sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M efOalxgL jf ;Gtltx?sf ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf] nflu wg jf ;do vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{ ;kmntfsf] If]q sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M wd{, k/f]ksf/klt cle?lr Pj+ cleefjshgsf] :jf:Yo lrGtf /xg ;Sg]5 . a'l4df kfk / wd{df efj cfpg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M zf/Ll/s r'l:t Pj+ hf“u/ sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 . dgdf j}/fUosf efj / bfz{lgs s'/fx?klt ?lr lta x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M s]xL ljnDatfsf ;fy cfsf+Iffx?sf] k"lt{ x'g]5 . wfld{s sfo{ u/]df ;kmntfsf] dfu{ v'Ng]5 . ljkIfLx?n] cf3ft k'¥ofpg] 5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{If]qdf c?sf] cfzf gu/L cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} l;Wofpg] kof; ug'{xf];\ . s8f d]xgt cf+lzs nfesf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . k]zfut Joj;fox?df ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . cf+lzs nfe x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfh tkfO“sf] kl/>d Joy{ x'g ;Sg]5 . efUon] ;fy glbPh:tf] cfef; x'g]5 . ;lqmotfn] cf+lzs Jofj;flos nfe x'g]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M bfDkTo hLjgdf dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfly{s sf/f]af/x?df c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . eg] cfTdljZjf;df sdL cfpg hflu/af6 kz+;f kfpg ;lsg]5 . dg pT;flxt /xg]5 . ;Sg]5 . j:q, uxgf cflb kfKt xf]nfg\ . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ ;fpg . sl/a b'O{ s/f] 8sf] nfutdf t'n;Lk'/ df aGg nfu] sf] ;'ljwf;DkGg s[lif tyf kmnkm"n ahf/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . s[lif ahf/sf nflu #^ j6f :6n, zf} rfno tyf afy?dsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;kGg eO;s] sf] 5 eg] cf] kg xfp;, 6fon dfj{n lj5\ofpg] / jfol/ªsf] sfd afF“sL /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nosf ;jOl~hlog/ v8\u ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f] h ! ut] b] lv s[lif ahf/ ;~rfng ug] {u/L lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] ;jOl~hlgo/ ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps s/f] 8 *) nfv ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“dWo] Ps s/f] 8 cf7 nfv ?k} of“, Joj;foLn] nufgL u/] sf 5g\ .

Joj;foLn] kltJolQm tLg nfvsf b/n] /sd ;+sng u/] / #^ j6f Jofkf/Ls :6n lgdf{0f ul/;s] sf 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] &! nfv (& xhf/ tLg ;o &) ?k} of“df cf] kg xfp; / dfj{n 6fon la5\ofpg] sfd ul//x] sf] t/sf/L ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e'mknfn v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jflif{s !@ nfv ?k} of“ ltg] {u/L !) s7\7f hUuf pkdxfug/kflnsfn] ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ahf/ ;~rfngsf] clGtd tof/Ldf k'u] sf] xf] . of] ahf/df, s[ifsn] cfkmgf] af/L

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1fkgkqdf lnnfd x'bfsf avt g} sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{sf nflu cf/ If0fsf] Joj: yf ug'{kg] { dfu ub} { lhNnfsf] sf7 aflx/ sf Joj;foLsf] xftdf hfbf : yfgLo Joj;foLx? dx+uf] df kg] { x'bf lhNnfsf Joj;foLn] ;xh?kdf sf7 cfk"lt{ ug] { Joj: yf ldnfO{ lbg dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;} u/ L bIf sfnLu9 ld: qL pTkfbg ug{ pBf] u, ejg / sRrf kbfy{sf] Joj: yf ug'{kg] { dfu ub} { o;sf nflu @) kltzt / sd nufpg ;+: yf tof/ / x] sf] lj1lKtdf

pNn] v 5 . gu/ kd'v rf} w/ L / kf08] ;u e] 6 o;} u/ L kltlglw d08nn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ L / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] nfO{ 5'§f5'§} e] 6 u/ L 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . gu/ kd'vx?;u e] 6 ub} { ;+3sf kltlglwx?n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq 3/ uf] 7nufotsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ clgoldt sf7 kof] u eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpb} sf7sf] ;f] t pNn] v ePsf] cflwsfl/ s lan x] / ] / dfq gS;fkf;sf] klqmof cl3 a9fO lbg dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf] klqmofsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf u/ L clgoldt sfd lg?T;flxt ug] { ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . e] 6sf qmddf kd'v rf} w/ L / kf08] n] o; ljifodf cfkm"x? ;sf/ fTds ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kltlglwd08ndf ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk;fb pkfWofo, ;xcWoIf lbg] z sfsL{, pkfWoIf ldqb] j clwsf/ L, dxf;lrj nLnfw/ s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf b'uf{ vqL, ;lrj / ] zd lu/ L, b] pv'/ L If] q ;+of] hs hut k'gnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

d'gf 6f]n ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg -o';_ d'gf 6f] nsf cWoIf x'd{t 3tL{sf] g] t[Tjdf em08} &) hgfsf] ;d"xn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxL !^ df ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] 5 . kf] lnlyg l6Kg] , emf/ h+un sf6\g] , af6f] puf/ f] agfpg] sfd ul/ Psf] lyof] . chDd/ L emf/ af6f] df nlqPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;a l5g5fg kf/ ]/ kmflnof] .

kof]u u/]/ kmflnPsf rf/ af] / f Knfli6s, kfgLsf af] tn hDdf ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] klg v;fN5g\ . ca To;/ L vfb} kmfNb} ug] {nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { 6f] naf6 lg0f{o u/ fpg] 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] 7fp 7fpdf 6f;] / ;"rgf lbg] / kmf] xf] / kmfn] sf/ jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] .

d'2f kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&% CP #&! >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] jL/axfb'/ jnLsf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# ;]jf/ 3/ eO xfn lhNnf /f]Nkf kl/jt{g uf=kf= j8f g+= $ ;'j]s'gf a:g] jif{ ## sf] wgaxfb'/ jnLsf] gfpFsf] km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf =====. jfbL vgdtL jnL kltjfbL tkfOF wgaxfb'// jnL ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)#.)@ ut] jfbL vgdtL jnL / kltjfbL tkfOF wgaxfb'/ jnL jLr sfod /x]sf] >Ldfg >LdtLsf] gftf ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tkfOFsf] gfddf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . >]:t]bf/

3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof /f]8 dbg cfl>t rf]sb]lv k"j{df /x]sf] lun pBf]ub]lv pQ/tkm{ 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M ljrf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$))$!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

?s'd -klZrd_, !@ ;fpg . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df () 3/ w'/ LnfO{ ;'wfl/ Psf] kmnfd] r'nf] ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ , pmhf{ hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno, j} slNks pmhf{ ka4{g ljsf; ;ldlt, j} slNks pmhf{ ka4{g s] Gb v'dn6f/ sf] ;xof] udf gu/ kflnsfn] j8f gDa/ ^ sf () 3/ w'/ LnfO{ ;'wfl/ Psf] kmnfd] r'nf] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . cfOtjf/ gu/ pkkd'v k] ds'df/ L ;'gf/ s] ;Ln] j8f gDa/ !# sf] sfof{nodf k'uL () 3/ blnt tyf hghfltnfO{ r'nf] x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . j8fdf cGo hfltsf] klg afx'Notf / x] sf] eGb} pkkd'v ;'gf/ s] ;Ln] cGo hfltsf dflg;x?sf nflu klg &% kltzt cg'bfgdf ;'wfl/ Psf]

kmnfd] r'Nxf] ljt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;'wfl/ Psf] kmnfd] r'Nxf] ljt/ 0fkl5 3/ sf] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / / x] sf lgDg ju{ / hftLo pTkL8gdf k/ ] sf blnt 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ yf] / } eP klg / fxt ePsf] j8f cWoIf a;Gts'df/ uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ cfufdL lbgdf klg r'nf] ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] 5 / To;sf nflu cGo hfltsf dflg;x?n] r'nf] kfKt ug{ klt r'Nxf] Ps xhf/ ?k} of ltg'{kg] { 5 . gu/ pkkd'v k] ds'df/ L ;'gf/ s] ;Lsf] ljz] if pkl: yltdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ ^ sf ;Dk"0f{ hgkltlglwx?, / fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, ;dfh;] jL, lzIfs, a'l4hLjLnufot : yfgLojf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ef;{]nL o'jf ljZj ;~hfnåf/f /fxt ljt/0f a'6jn, !@ ;fpg -o';_ u'NdL ef;{] nL o'jf ljZj ;~hfnn] u'NdL ;TojtL ufpkflnsfsf klx/ f] af6 lj: yflkt ePsfx?nfO{ / fxt ;fduL ljt/ 0f ug'{sf ;fy} kfylds : jf: Yo pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . vfBfGg;lxt kefljt If] qdf k'u] sf ;~hfnsf] 6f] nLn] ;TojtL ufp kflnsf $ lnD3f / j8f g+= # 7"nf] n'Dk] sdf / fxt ;fduL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . lnD3fdf ;fpg ( ut] rfdn !% af] / f, lrp/ f b'O{ af] / f,

;f] ofljg b'O{ af] / f, Kofh Ps af] / f, g'g Ps af] / f, cfn' Ps af] / f, bfn Ps af] / f, rfprfp !) sf6'{g, lqkfn b'O{ yfg, Dof6 Ps yfg j8fWoIfdfkm{t kbfg u/ ] sf] xf] .

To;} u/ L 7"nf] n'Dk] sdf rfdn @% af] / f, lrp/ f kfr af] / f, ;f] ofljg tLg af] / f, Kofh Ps af] / f, g'g b'O{ af] / f, cfn' b'O{ af] / f, bfn b'O{ af] / f, rfprfp @% sf6'{g, lqkfn tLg yfg, Dof6 b'O{ yfg ;fpg !) ut] j8fWoIf ?saxfb'/ / fgfdfkm{t ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf nflu !% lbg] ;"rgf bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%, ;fljs 8'?jf ! bfª lgaf;L ldqnfn lu/Ln] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ ;fljs 8'?jf # n'xf8a/fdf kf/; v8\sfsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod ePsf] ;fljs #v ls=g= @#) df /x]sf] h=lj= If]qkmn @ lj3f !* s¶f % w'/df / P}=P} a:g] /]vf >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod ePsf] ;fljs #v ls=g= # df /x]sf] h=lj= If]qkmn !# s¶f !) w'/df / ;fljs #v ls=g= @@( df /x]sf] h=lj= If]qkmn ! lj3f ^ s¶fdf /x]sf] hUufsf] klZrdtkm{ af6f] / xfk'/ vf]nf, k"j{df ljgf]b v8\sf, pQ/df 9f]? rf} w/L / blIf0fdf k"0f{axfb'/ rf}w/L olt rf/lsNnf If]qleqsf hUufdf l6=Pd=Pn lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]u btf{ ul/kfpF eGg] lga]bg lbg' ePsf]n] To:tf] pBf]un] To; If]qsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts, g} lts, /fhgLlts / h}las kIfdf kg{ ;Sg] kefa ;DaGwdf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;nsf] :yfgdf lnlvt /fo, ;'emfa eP lbgx'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . / fo ;'emfa lbg] : yfg M 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no, bfª M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{no k: tfjs l6=Pd=Pn=lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf] u t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !$ n'xf8a/f, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, !@ ;fpg . lhNnfsf] P] / fjtL ufpkflnsfn] kwfgdGqL / f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o *) hgf o'jfnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbPsf] lyof] . / f] huf/ Lsf] dfu ub} { kmf/ fd e/ ] sf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o &^ o'jfdWo] klxnf] r/ 0fdf b'O{ ;o *) hgf o'jfnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbOPsf] kwfgdGqL / f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs ljgf] b lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t kflnsfsf 5 j6} j8fdf sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ ! df cldnL 6fs'/ f h'8f 9] pnfvf] nf ;8sdf gfnL sf6\g] tyf dd{t, ug] { sfd / cldnL afemL kf] v/ L 5] 8fa+zfnL ;8sdf gfnL sf6\g] tyf dd{tsf] sfd ePsf] / f] huf/ ;+of] hs lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oL of] hgfsf nflu kfr nfvsf] nfut cg'dfg ul/ P klg rf/ nfv tLg xhf/ 5 ;o %) ?k} of vr{ u/ L sfd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . j8f gDa/ b'O{df k'/ g7f6L b] p/ fnL g] kfg] lrlbaf; ;8ssf] gfnL s6fg;u} dd{t ug] { sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . of] of] hgfsf nflu kfr nfv ?k} of ljlgof] lht eP klg tLg nfv ($ xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ?k} ofsf] nfutdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. j8f gDa/ tLgdf xl/ ofvf] nf bfl/ dkf6f hfa'g] cf] vf/ L ;8sdf gfnL lgdf{0f / Uoflaª eg] { sfd / cemf{d ;8sdf gfnL sf6g] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] of] hgfsf nflu kfr nfv ?k} of nfut cg'dfg u/ ] klg tLg nfv %& xhf/ rf/ ;o #% ?k} of nfutdf sfd ePsf] / f] huf/ ;+of] hs lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] .

j8f g+= rf/ df l;+rfO{ s'nf] / kvf{n lgdf{0f / f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t j8f gDa/ $ df / x] sf] kb\df] bo dfWolds ljBfno w'jfªdf kvf{n lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . To:t} w'jfªd} l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . oL b'O{ of] hgfsf nflu kfr nfv ah] 6 cg'dflgt u/ ] klg rf/ nfv &! xhf/ cf7 ;o #* ?k} of nfutdf sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f gDa/ % df klg / f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t uf] 7Lafª k'gfrf} tf/ f afnLlj;f} gf 8f8fvs{df gfnL s6fg, hf8L lemjfª gfnL s6fg / vjfª tNnf] v08df gfnL s6fgsf] sfd ePsf] 5 . oL of] hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ? kfr nfv cg'dfg ul/ P klg rf/ nfv ^% xhf/ gf} ;o !* ?k} of nfutdf sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f gDa/ ^ df / f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t xf6] 8f8f xfQLkfOnf / f] 6] vf] nf ;8sdf gfnL sf6\g] sfd, vs] {8f8f bdfO{vsf{ v'Ns] 8f8f s] j/ f ;8sdf gfnL sf6g]

sfd / af3vf] / pbLs cnf{afª l;g] 6fbdf/ ;Dd k'Ug] ;8sdf gfnL sf6\g] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] / f] huf/ ;+of] hs lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f gDa/ ^ df ;~rflnt of] hgfsf] nflu ?= kfr nfv ah] 6 cg'dfg u/ ] klg tLgnfv ($ xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ?k} of nfutdf sfd ;DkGg ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . sfdbf/ n] kfP Hofnf kwfgdGqL / f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t ul/ Psf of] hgfsf] e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . kflnsfsf 5 j6} j8faf6 5gf] 6 u/ L sfddf nufPsf b'O{ ;o *) hgf sfdbf/ nfO{ !% lbg sfd u/ ] jfktsf] Hofnf lbOPsf] 5 . sfd u/ ] sf sfdbf/ n] kfr ;o *% ?k} ofsf] Ps kltzt s/ s6\6L u/ L Hofnf kfPsf 5g\ . P] / fjtL ufpkflnsfdf / f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu #% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] / f] huf/ ;+of] hs lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Ps 3/ b'O{ lj?jf sfo{qmd z'? rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn;lxt ;fthgf kqmfp  lty{/fh 1jfnL lkk/ L -b] pv'/ L bfª_, !@ ;fpg -o';_ / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf] j8f g+= * df Ps 3/ b'O{ lj?jf sfo{qmdsf] cfOtjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ufpkflnsfnfO{ x/ fe/ f tyf ;kmf :jR5 agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy x/ ] s j8fdf z'? ul/ g] sfo{qmdsf] j8f g+= * df pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] .

Ps 3/ b'O{ lj?jf sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { kd'v cltly ;+3Lo ;f+;b u+uf yf?n] dfgj hLjg;u ;DaGw / xg] af] 6lj?jf / f] k0f tyf ;+/ If0f ug'{ clt cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b yf?n] j8f g+= * af6 z'? ul/ Psf] / fKtL ufpkflnsf Ps 3/ b'O{ lj?jf / f] k0f sfo{n] / fKtL ufpkflnsfnfO{ ;'Gb/ xl/ ofnL agfpg d2t k'Ug] / xl/ ofnL

dfqsf nflu geO kmnkm"nsf af] 6 la?jf nufO cfocfh{g ;d] t ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf uf] s0f{axfb'/ / fgf du/ sf] cWoIftf, ;+3Lo ;f+;b u+uf yf?sf] kd'v cltYotf, k"j{;f+;b ;'zLnf rf} w/ L, / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf lzNkf rf} w/ L, / fdk;fb rf} w/ L, g'daxfb'/ u'?ª, t'nfWjh dNn, k'/ gk;fb rf} w/ L, lji0f' u'?ªnufotn] cleofgsf] dxTjaf/ ] ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= * df / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ;xof] udf lkk/ Ll:yt z+s/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xn] !% xhf/ 3/ / jg khfltsf lj?jf pTkfbg u/ L Ps 3/ b'O{ lj?jf cleofgnfO{ cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 .

d'2f kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&% CP )()( bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] 6f]lknfn zdf{sf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !) emf/a}/f rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ a:g] aif{ $$ sf] u0f]zk;fb ;'j]bLsf] gfpFsf] km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf ============. jfbL dfofs'df/L ;'j]bL kltjfbL tkfOF u0f]zk;fb ;'j]bL ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.#.!& ut] jfbL dfofs'df/L ;'j]bL / kltjfbL tkfOF u0f]zk;fb ;'j]bL jLr sfod /x]sf] >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] gftf ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsfn] tkfOFsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tkfOFsf] gfddf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . txl;nbf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf /f]Nkf Ol/afª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] ;'gs'df/L a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ agufpF # -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= &%() a=ld= (%=)) hUufdf 3/sf] 3/ gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)!.@$ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.)( ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ zf]ef/fd jnL, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ bLkf a'9f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ xs{axfb'/ 8fFuL ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

hUuf ljqmLdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @#). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @#%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

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;Dd/ axfb'/ yfkf, jif{ #) sf] dfgaxfb'/ e08f/ L, ;f] xL ufkf $ a: g] jif{ #% sf] cf] dksfz / f} tf/ / lhNnf slknj: t' jf0fu+uf gkf !) a: g] jif{ ## sf] bLks rf} w/ L / x] sf 5g\ . kx/ Ln] rf] / L ug] { / ljqmL ug] { sfddf ;+nUg;lxt n' !% k @!&! sf] xf] 08f ;fOg, n' !( k *!&) sf] xf] 08f ;fOg, n' @! k ^$#$ ;'k/ : Kn] 08/ , n' #% k @!%% ;'k/ : Kn] 08/ , n' @@ k ^($* ;'k/ : Kn] 08/ / n' @@ k $#%% : Kn] 08/ df] 6/ ;fOsn klg a/ fdb u/ ] sf] kx/ L kjQmf wd{/ fh e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . lghx?n] ?kGb] xL tyf ef/ tsf] ;LdfjtL{ zx/ df laleGg df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L u/ L a] rlavg ug] { u/ ] sf] v'n] sf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a/ fdb df] 6/ ;fOsn;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sfnfO{ yk cg';Gwfg sfo{ hf/ L / x] sf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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 uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg . pd] / n] () jif{sf] ;+3f/ d} k'Ug'ePsf gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{ u'?Ú cfOtjf/ ljxfg u'Daf kj] z ubf{ lgs} / f] dfl~rt b] lvg' x'gx' G' Yof] . kkm'Nn d'bfdf pkl: ylt hgfpg'sf] sf/ 0f lyof] , 5'6]sf] a'4 lrGtgsf] kf6f] hf] l8b} lyof] . pxfsf] jiff}c +{ l3 b] lvsf] ljkZogf Wofg lrGtg s] Gb : yfkgf ug] { ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . kl; ;s] kl5sf] klxnf] afSo lyof] , 3R3Rofpg] : jefj 5, c? w] / } ug{ ;lsGg .Ú pxfn] yKg'eof] olt t ;lsbf] / x] 5 .Ú pxfn] olt af] Ng'sf] 7"n} cy{ lyof] . ut jif{ kb] z kfr sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] dglbn Eo"6fj/ pb\3f6g ug'e { of] . p; a] nf w] / } ;+Vofdf 7"nf dfG5] sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . dGtJosf] qmddf u'?n] ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb : yfkgf ug] { s'/ f p7fpg'eof] . Toqf] ;efdf ut ebf} ! ut] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] s'/ fnfO{ 7Ls jif{ lbgkl5 d"tt{ f lbg] z'eof] u h'/ ] sf] lyof] . To;n] zdf{nfO{ xlif{t agfof] .

3/ tyf u'Dafdf d"lt{ / fVg', ljleGg ljlw ljwfgcg';f/ k"hfkf7 ug'{ dfq} a'4 wd{ dfGg' xf] Og . zdf{sf cg';f/ af} 4dfuL{n] ckgfpg] d'Vo s'/ f a'4 lrGtg xf] . Tof] ef} lts ljsf;n] dfq} x'b} g . cg/ ] / L SofK6] g : j= dgaxfb'/ k'g / lbndfof k'gn] $) nfv a9L nufgLdf o; If] qd} klxnf] Eo"6fj/ : yfkgf ug'e { of] . k/ b] zdf 5b} cfkm\gf] uf; sf6] / dlg/ fh k'gn] em08} !$ nfvsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] d"lt{ : yfkgf ug'e { of] . o: t} bfgsf] j: t'df gfd n] Vg'xG' g eGb} c?n] klg dfg] nufot ax'dN" o s'/ f r9fPsf 5g\ . s/ f] 8f}s + f] j} ej : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ef} lts ;+/ rgfn] 3f] / fxL !* sf] gd5' af} 4 u'Djf 9f] 8] gL kl/ k"0f{ x'b} 5 . y/ Ly/ Lsf k"hfkf7x? ul/ G5 . cg] sf} + w'g lgsfNb} afhfx? ahfOG5 . zdf{sf cg';f/ olt ul/ / xbf d'Vo s'/ f a'4 lrGtg 5'6]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ 5'6fP/ a'4sf] ;xL cg'ofoL aGg g;lsg] zdf{sf] ts{ lyof] . ToxL ck'/ f] nfO{ kl/ k"0f{ ug{ zdf{s} ;+/ IfsTjdf ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb : yfkgf ul/ of] . o;n] a'4 ljrf/ , b[li6sf] 0f /

lrGtgdf kefj hdfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . a'4sf] lrGtg pGd'v Jojxf/ abNg d'Vo ;fwg ljkZogf Wofg x'g]5 . Toxf 5nkmn, ax; / uf] i7Lx? u/ ] / a'4dfu{ dGyg ul/ g] 5 . dnfO{ 56\k6L x'b} g, l/ ; p7\b}g, s;} sf] s'enf] lrtfplbgÚ zdf{n] yKg'eof] zfGt dx;'; ePsf] 5 .Ú o;sf] sf/ 0f v'nfpb} zdf{n] a'6jndf k'u]/ bz lbg nfdf] ljkZogf Wofg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ ;DkGgx? klg 56k6Ldf / xg] , sdfpg g;Sg] b'MvL / xg'sf] sf/ 0f vf] Hg l;sfof] . Wofgn] pmhf{ lbof] . xf} ;nf yKof] . ;a ljsf/ x6fP/ tfhf dfG5] ag] sf] dx;'; u/ fof] . z/ L/ df / x] sf] , dgdf a;] sf] ;a} d} nf kvfNg] ljkZogf xf] . cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] kof; ;kmn x'b} u/ ] kl5 zdf{nfO{ cfkm"h: t} c?nfO{ klg zfGt, pmhf{zLn, c;n / ;b'kof] uL agfpg kof; ug] { x'6x'6L rNof] . tgfj, l/ ;, / fu, å} ifdf 8'a]sfnfO{ a'4sf] zfGt lrGtgdf Wofgn] 8f] ¥ofpg dg nfUof] . pxfsf cg';f/ 1fg ;a} ;u 5, To;nfO{ Jojxf/ df Wofgn] Nofp5 . cfkm" ;'lwg] / c?nfO{ klg ;'wfg] { dfq} 1fg xf] , slt hfGof] eGg] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og . yf] / } ;do ljkZogf Wofg u/ ] klg ljBfyL{sf] k9fO ;'lwG5, zdf{sf cg';f/ lrGtf b"/ agfP/ xf} ;nf lbG5, cN5LnfO{ hfu/ yK5, e"tk] t jf cGo s'g} gkTofpg] c;Dej cWofTdsf s'/ fx? ul/ b} g . dfG5] nfO{ jt{dfg a'em\g] / cfkm"nfO{ lrGg]

agfp5 . cfkm\gf] dxTj emNsfp5 . pxfnfO{ ;fy lbg / Pstfa4 eP/ a'4 lrGtgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg w] / } k6s ljkZogf Wofg lng'ePsf 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] l/ ; p7fpg' x'Gg eGg] yfxf 5, pl7xfN5 To;nfO{ s;/ L Joj: yfkg ug] { Wofgn] l;sfp5 .Ú ;xefuLn] zfGt eP/ ;Gb] z ux0f ul/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L !) k6s d] l86] zgdf hfg'ePsf lbkf kf] v] nn] a'4sf af/ ] df Wofg / lrGtg ;u;u} n} hfg clgjfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L 5 k6s d] l86] zg hfg'ePsf 9'l08/ fh zdf{, zflGt ?rfpg] 8f= ljkL e';fn, ;fw'sf] e] ifdf k'Ug'ePsf gf/ fo0fgfy of] uLn] z/ L/ sf ;a} kmf] xf] / kmfNg] ;fwg ljkZogf eg] kl5 w] / } JofVof ul/ / xg'gkg] { eg] / ;dy{g hgfpg'eof] . ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb ;ldltn] ] x/ ] s dlxgfsf] bf] ;f] zlgjf/ lbp;f] Ps ah] Wofg ug] { sfo{qmd to u¥of] . Toxf lrGtgdgg tyf a'4sf af/ ] df JofVof ljZn] if0f x'g]5 . hfGg, a'em\g / cfkm"nfO{ c;n agfpg OR5's ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . ljkZogf Wofg lrGtg s] Gbdf ;taxfb'/ ;ldltsf] ;+/ Ifsdf gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{ / xg'ePsf] 5 . h;sf] ;+of] hsdf gd5' af} 4 u'Djf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;taxfb'/ / f] sf du/ , ;lrjdf ;ldlts} ;lrj dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/ / ;b: ox?df 9'l08/ fh zdf{, bLkf kf] v] n, 6f] k] Gb s] ;L / 8f= ljkL e';fn / xg'ePsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, !@ ;fpg . bxL / fdf] ;u hd] g . t/ bxL h;/ L eP klg a] Rg' 5 . #% ?k} ofsf] cfwf ln6/ -Psdfgf_ a] Rb} cfPsL / fhk'/ ufpkflnsf j8f g+= $ v/ bl/ of lgjf;L km"njf;f ofbjn] cfwf ln6/ bxLdf kfr ?k} of 36fP/ #) ?k} ofdf eP klg a] Rg] of] hgf agfpg'eof] . clg pxF ahf/ k: g'eof] . 6fpsf] df af] s] sf] ef8f] df ;f9] ;ft ln6/ bxL 5 . laxfgsf] eft vfg'cl3 b} nf] df k'u] / bxL a] Rg' 5 . ToxL eP/ pxfnfO{ s'/ f ug{] km';{b ;d] t 5} g . eft vfP eg] t bxL laSb} gÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] eft gvfb} k'Ug'k5{, xtf/ 5 .Ú ^% jifL{of km"njf;fnfO{ k5\ofpb} cl3 a9] + bxL n} n] j, bxL n} n] jÚ lglZrt ufxs 5g\ . bxLsf] : jfbn] ufxs kNs] sf 5g\ . xKtfdf tLg÷rf/ k6s pxf o;} u/ L b} nf] b} nf] df k'Ug'x'G5 . cfh bxLdf kfgL lsg 5Ú ef] uaxfb'/ e§/ fO{n] eGg'eof] o; cl3 t / fdf] 6Dk hd] sf] x'GYof] t/ cfh kfgL kfgL 5 t <Ú ufxssf] kZg v: g gkfpb} km"njf;fn] eGg'eof] / fdf] ;u hd] g .

ToxL eP/ kftnf] b] lvof] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] t/ ld7f] : jfbsf] 5 . #) ?k} of dfgf bxL / fv .Ú dfgfdf kfr ?k} of 36] kl5 ef] uaxfb'/ tof/ x'g'eof] / bxL / fVg'eof] . ofbj ;d'bfon] 3/ sf] b} nf] ;Dd k'¥ofP/ bxL

/fli6«o=== kltof] lutfsf qmddf agfOPsf k"jf{wf/ x?df klg ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 .

Pyn] l6S; v] nsf] nflu agfOPsf] d} bfgsf] s] xL efudf kfgL hd] sf] 5 . kfgL t hDg gx'g] xf] < cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns'b kltof] lutfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} xtf/ df agfOPsf k"jf{wfx?df ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] . a] ne'm08Ldf ;a} eGbf w] / } @$ s/ f] 8 a9Lsf] nfutdf Pyn] l6S; kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{] 6«ofs, km"6jn d} bfg, Kof/ flkm6 lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . cem} k"jf{wf/ agfpg afsL 5 . cfufdL d+l;/ dlxgf;Dd lecfO{kL Kof/ flkm6,

/f]6/L Snj ckm bfªsf] cWoIfdf kf}8]n bfª r]Da/sf] a}7s 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg -o';_ / f] 6/ L Snj ckm bfªsf] cWoIfdf tLy{ kf} 8] n rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . jif{ @)!*÷!( sf cWoIf 8f= lg/ ~hg cfrfo{n] jif{ @)!(÷@) sf nflu kf} 8] nnfO{ jif{ kb x:tfGt/ 0f ub} { / f] 6/ L Snj ckm bfªdf gof g] t[Tj rog ePsf] xf] .

Snjsf k] l;8] 06 On] S6df 8f= r] tgf/ fo0f kf08] , k] l;8] 06 gf] ldgLdf / lhj pNnfx vfg, pkfWoIfdf kbLk ;'j]bL, dxf;lrjdf kbLk dhu} of / sf] iffWoIfdf e/ t/ fh b] jsf] 6fnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] xf] . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf;lxt kbflwsf/ Lx?n] kb x:tfGt/ 0fkl5 kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky;d] t lnPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f= lg/ ~hg cfrfo{n] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo ljBfno jgs6\6L df !@ j6f dlxnfd} qL zf} rfno lgdf{0f, ljleGg :jf:Yo lzlj/ , ljBfnodf lkmN6/ ljt/ 0f, ;"rgf af] 8{ :yfkgf u/ ] sf] / d'6' / f] usf] pkrf/ sf

nflu SofyNofj ;~rfngsf ljifodf kxn yfn] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf tLy{ kf} 8] nn] Ps jif{] sfo{sfndf lzIff, :jf:Yo / dlxnfx?sf] g] t[Tj, ;Lk / Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfd ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljleGg ;xof] uL bftfx?;usf] ;dGjo / :yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu sfd ug] { pxfsf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sf !( j6} j8fsf Ps÷Ps ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf ljBfno agfpg] , k;"lt u/ fpg] :jf:Yo rf} sLx?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { / ljz] if u/ L hghflt dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/ 0fsf nflu sfd ug] { pxfn] of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;fd"lxstfaf6} ul/ g] sfo{n] ;kmntf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;+3;+:yfx? ;usf] ;xsfo{af6} gu/ sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / dlxnf

;zlQms/ 0fdf ?kfGt/ 0f Nofpg :yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] pNn] v ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] / f] 6/ LnfO{ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fdf yk lqmof0zLn eP/ nfUg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs r] tgf:t/ nfO{ a[l4 u/ L lzIff / :jf:Yodf ul/ g] nufgLn] g} bL3{sfnLg kl/ jt{g Nofpg] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/ fh kGt, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, / f] 6/ Lsf Pl;:6] G6 ueg{/ v'zn ttf{n, g] kfn h] ;Lhsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf >Lw/ a:ofn, bfª r] Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf >Lw/ dx/ f, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf a;Gt hf] zL, t'n;Lk'/ / f] 6/ Lsf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, / f] 6/ L Snj ckm bfªsf k"jW{ oIf s'df/ / fh >] i7 / afaf kmfp08] zgsf 6+s clwsf/ Lnufotn] cf cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L gd"gf cfwf/e"t ljBfno e};fxL 3f]/fxL !& bfªsf nflu rfn' z}lIfs ;q @)&^ r}q d;fGt;Dd c+u]hL dfWoddf cWofkg ug{ ;Sg] Ps hgf c+u]hL lzIfs cfjZos k/]sfn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

OR5's / of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lghL;f]t c+u]hL lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M cfwf/e"t -) %_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x -d"n ljifo c+u]hL_ g]kfnL gful/stf;lxt kdf0fkqx?sf] kmf]6f]slk ;+nUg kmfOn Ps yfg k]z ug'{kg]{5 . cfj]bg lbg] ldlt M @)&^.)$.!@ ut]b]lv @)&^.)$.@) ut] ! ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)$.@) ut] #M)) ah]kl5 k/LIff M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff canf]sg cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= %)). -kfFr ;o dfq_ yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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