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klx/f]df k'l/P/ bzsf] d[To', 5 a]kQf ltgfp lsgf/sf] ;'s'Djf;L j:tL hf] lvddf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, * c;f] h . :ofª\hfsf] jflnªdf laxLaf/ laxfg} uPsf] klx/f] df Ps} kl/jf/sf gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . jflnª gu/kflnsf !$ tdfbLsf Ps} kl/jf/sf gf} hgf / sfnLu08sL ufp“kflnsf–$ df v;] sf] klx/f] df Pshgf u/L !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . jflnª–!$ tdfuLdf Ps} kl/jf/sf !) hgf klx/f] df j] kQf ePsf] df gf} hgfsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 eg] PshgfnfO{ hLljt} p4f/ ul/Psf] :ofª\hfsf kx/L kjQmf Pj+ kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fh] Gb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klx/f] df kl/ d[To' x'g] x?df ^) jifL{of ;fgL g] kfnL, $* jifL{of dfof g] kfnL, @* jifL{of pdfsnf g] kfnL, #) jifL{o bLks g] kfnL, @! jifL{o s'nbLk g] kfnL, !^ jifL{of ljlgtf g] kfnL, !$ jifL{o ljqmd g] kfnL / gf} jifL{o ljjz g] kfnL /x] sf 5g\ . kfx'gf a:g dfofsf] 3/df uPsL pdfsf] klg klx/f] df d[To' eof] . pdf / dfof lbbLalxgL x'g\ . bLks, s'nbLk, ljqmd / ljjz pgsf 5f] / fx? x'g\ . lalgtf / s'nbLk;lxt pgsf ;ft dlxg] lzz'sf] klg klx/f] af6 Hofg uPsf] 5 . klx/f] df k'l/P/ 3fOt] ePsL dfofsL !^ jifL{of 5f] / LnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu kf] v/f NofOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ laxfg} :ofª\hfs} sfnLu08sL ufp“kflnsf–$ df klx/f] df k'l/P/ !^ jifL{o lji0f' kl/of/sf] Hofg uPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . klx/f] df Ps} 3/sf kf“r;lxt ^ hgf a] kQf d+unjf/ lbp“;f] b] lv ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] klx/f] df k'l/P/ kfNkfdf Ps} 3/sf kf“r / csf{ Ps 3/sf Ps u/L 5hgf j] kQf ePsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ laxfg k"jL{ kfNkfsf] /Def ufp“kflnsf–@ kmf] lS;ªsf] 6 l:yt ulx/f6f] n a] nf} hfdf klx/f] uPsf] xf] .

pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& /fgLu~hdf Ps 3/ aufPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ lbp;f] ;jf @ ah] sf] ;dodf gbLn] l6gn] 5fPsf] Ansn] agfPsf] Ps tn] k] d s'df/L vfDrfsf] 3/ aufPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf ;"rgf clwsf/L v8\saxfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . gbLn] dfgjLo Iflt eg] u/] sf] 5} g . ;f] xL :yfgdf cGo rf/ 3/ klg hf] lvddf /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'s'Djf;L j:tL /x] sf] ltgfp gbL t6Lo If] qdf @) xhf/a9L 3/kl/jf/ ;s'Daf;Lsf ?kdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . gbL axfj If] qdf g} 3/ agfP/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf a:b} cfPsfx?nfO{ clxn] gbLsf] vt/fdf 5g\ . ltgfp gbLn] vt/fsf] tx gf3] kl5 ltgfp gbLsf] t6Lo If] q / cf;kf;df /x] sf gful/sx?nfO{ pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg af9L k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . clxn] klg u'NdL, kfNkfnufot ltgfp gbLsf] d'xfg If] qdf lg/Gt/ jiff{ eO/x] sf] x'“bf vt/f g6/] sf] k"jf{g'dfg zfvfsf] egfO 5 . ltgfp gbLsf] axfjn] s6fg ubf{ ?kGb] xLsf] /fgLu~hl:yt ;'s'Daf;L j:tL etfk'/ / b] jLgu/ If] q hf] lvddf k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxfdf/Ldf klg g?s] sf] Pp6f cleofg

Pdl;;L kfl/t gug{ dfu ub}{ ;fOsn ofqf 3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . ;+;bsf] cfufdL clwj] zgaf6 kfl/t ug] { tof/Ldf /x] sf] Pdl;;L kfl/t gug{ dfu ub} { bfªdf ;fOsn ofqf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{kIfLo :jtGq o'jf ;+u7g bfªn] ;fOsn ofqf z'? u/] sf] xf] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] au/k'/ af6 a'waf/ z'? ePsf] cleofg cfh z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;dfkg ul/g] ;+u7gsf ;+of] hs eQmaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;QfkIf / kltkIf g} /fi6«3ftL Pdl;;L kfl/t ug] { tof/Ldf nfu] sfn] ;a} bndf /x] sf / :jtGq /x] sf ;a} gful/sn] Psdtn] la/f] w ug'{kg] { ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . cleofgsf qmddf bfªsf :yfgLo txsf kd'vx?nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg] sfo{qmd klg /flvPsf] 5 .

klx/f] n] kmf] lS;ªsf] 6 a] nf} hfsf b'O{ 3/ k'l/Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo x'daxfb'/ ufxf / dgaxfb'/ ufxfsf] 3/ k'l/bf 5hgf a] kQf ePsf] j8fWoIf pdfgl;+x ;f¿n] atfpg'eof] . laxfg $ ah] lt/ uPsf] klx/f] df k/L ;'lt/x] sf x'daxfb'/ ufxf, pgsL >LdtL wlg;/f ufxf, 5f] / L s[i0ff ufxf, gfltgLx¿ cflzsf ufxf / v'ld;/f ufxf a] kQf ePsf x'g\ . j8fWoIfsf cg';f/ dgaxfb'/ ufxfsf] kl/jf/sf tLghgf eg] klx/f] v;] kl5 klg efu] / Hofg hf] ufpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . clj/n jiff{;“u} 3/dflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/f] n] pgLx¿ k'l/Psf x'g\ . To:t} kmf] lS;Íf] 6s} ;'¿d8f“8fdf klx/f] n] 3/ k'l/P/ Ps dlxnf a] kQf ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . 36gf:yn ;b/d'sfdeGbf 6f9f / ljs6 ePsfn] ;'/ IffsdL{ k'Ug sl7g eO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . a] nf} hf :jf:Yo rf} sL glhs} dflyNnf] efuaf6 v;] sf] 7"nf] klx/f] n] b'O{ 3/ k'l/Psf x'g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no kfNkfn] 36gf:yndf kx/L kl/rfng ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

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;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgdf cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o !$ hgf /x] sf 5g\ eg] xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf gf} xhf/ cf7 ;o @# hgf /x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd b] ze/ lgsf] x'g] ;lxt ;+qmldtsf] s'n ;+Vof ^( xhf/ tLg ;o Ps k'u] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmd0fsf] d'Vo s] Gb d'Vo zx/ x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . To;df klg ;a} eGbf a9L kefljt sf7df8f} + eO/x] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ b] zel/ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (& hgf ylkPsf] df sf7df8f} +df dfq} 5 ;o gf} hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 .

To;kl5 lrtjgdf Ps ;o #& hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf ;lqmo ;+qmldt !%( bfªdf laxLaf/;Dd ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %( /x] sf] 5 . s"n Ps xhf/

^( hgf ;+qmldtdWo] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %$ /x] sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªdf kflnsfut?kdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;+qmldt b] lvPsf qmdzM 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , a+unfr'nL, zflGtgu/, ndxL, u9jf, /fKtL, aaO{, /fhk'/ / b+uzLz/0f /x] sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ xfn;Dd 3f] / fxLdf $)@, t'n;Lk'/ df @)&, a+unfr'nLdf !^!, zflGtgu/df &#, ndxLdf %@, u9jfdf $*, /fKtLdf $$, aaO{df $!, /fhk'/ df @& / b+uLz/0fdf ( hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} cGodf $ hgf ;+qmldt b] lvPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] /ut cfkm\g} nflu 5'§f5'§} b'3{6gfdf gf} 3fOt] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f] h . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/LnfO{ /Qmbfg ug{ klxn] b] lv g} /x/ lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] of] /x/ clxn] ;Dd k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . laxLaf/ sfnfsf6] df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] /Qmbfg lzlj/df pxf“n] klxnf] k6s /Qmbfg ug{'eof] . …/Qmbfg hLjgbfg eGg] d} n] a'em] sf] 5' . t/ d} n] /Qmbfg ug{ kfPsf] lyOgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] k6s cfkm\g} j8fdf /Qmbfg ug{ kfp“bf v'zL / pT;flxt 5' .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ng yfn] kl5 /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbdf /utsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg /utsf] cefj x'g glbg bfªsf o'jf ljBfyL{n] /Qmbfg cleofg g} rnfPsf 5g\ . ToxL cleofgcGtu{t clwsf/Ln] sfnfsf6] df

/Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . k"j{ljBfyL{ g] tf ljj] s >] i7 / o'jf ;+3sf lhNnf ;b:o ;'jf; ljsn] klg /Qmbfg ug{'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd w] / } k6s /Qmbfg ul/of] . cfkm"n] lbPsf] /utn] s;} sf] Hofg arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf /fV5'Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …hLjg / d[To';“u h'lw/x] sf] dfG5] nfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg] of] dxfg sfo{ xf] .Ú gof“ /Qmbftf hGdfpg klg clvn g] kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog bfªn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sfnfsf6] ljBfnodf /Qmbfg lzlj/sf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . hxf“ gof“ / k'/ fgf u/L #) hgf /Qmbftfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . Pp6f :j:y JolQmn] jif{df rf/ k6s;Dd /Qmbfg ug{ ;Sg] /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] /ut cfkm\g} nflu eGg] ;Gb] z lbg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

…o'jf ljBfyL{ ;w} + cfGbf] ngdf dfq} xf] ldg'k5{ eGg] 5} g . ljBfyL{x? /rgfTds sfo{df ;+nUg x'g ;S5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f lbg of] sfo{qmd /fv] sf xf} +Ú– cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf ;x;+of] hs ;h{g kl/of/n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnf eg] kl5 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ dfq} xf] Og, ljs6 j:tL / ;d'bfodf k'Ug'k5{ eGg] xfdf] csf{] ;Gb] z xf] .Ú /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] of] ubfg /x] sf] :d/0f ub{} o'jf ljBfyL{nfO{ /rgfTds sfo{df 8f] ¥ofpg g] t[Tj k+lQmn] g} e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb] lv g} /rgfTds sfo{qmd ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . hgtfsf] hg hLljsfsf] lgldQ ;+3if{sf ljleGg df] rf{x?df xfdL clvnsf] em08f lnP/ plePsf lyof} +Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

o;kflnsf] bz}+ kSsL 3/df †

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b] pv'/ L, * c;f] h . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * lgd'v'6\6L lgjf;L ;'lgtf sfdL / pxf“sf] kl/jf/df v'zLsf] ;Ldf 5} g . v/sf] 5fgf] ePsf] , l;7fn] a] / ] sf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] ;'lgtfsf] kl/jf/ kSsL 3/df ;/] kl5 3/ kl/jf/df v'zL 5fPsf] xf] . …c? ;a} kSsL 3/df a:5g\ . hLjgdf slxn] a:g kfOPnf / eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] . xfdf] ;kgf k"/ f eof] Ú– ;'lgtfn] eGg'eof] – …o;kflnsf] bz+} gof“ 3/df dgfpg kfOg] eof] .Ú v/sf] 5fgf] af6 ;w} + kfgL r'lxg] uYof{] . gof“ 3/ agfpg cfDbfgL lyPg . C0f u/] / 3/ agfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x] sf] ;'lgtfsf] kl/jf/n] hgtf cfjf;dfkm{t kSsL 3/ kfPsf] xf] . …;/sf/n] ul/a b'MvLnfO{ x] b{} g ls eGg] nfUYof] . t/ ;/sf/n] Gofo ubf{] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kSsf] 3/ gx'“bf h'g kL8f ef] lu/x] sf lyof} + Tof] kL8f cGTo ePsf] 5 .Ú ;'lgtf gof“ 3/df a:g yfln;Sg' ePsf] 5 . …s] 6fs] 6Ln] ;fdfg ;f/] sf 5g\ . gof“ 3/df ;'Tg] , k9\g] u/] sf 5g\Ú– ;'lgtfn] eGg'eof] – …hLjgdf kSsL 3/sf] cg'ej ug{ kfOof] .Ú wgaxfb'/ n'xf/sf] sRrL O“6fsf] 3/ elTsg} cf“6] sf] 5 . ca Tof] elTsg CMYK

ADMISSION OPEN

yfn] sf] 3/sf] a;fO 5f] l§Psf] 5 . hgtf cfjf;dfkm{t ag] sf] kSsL 3/df ca s] xL lbgdf ;g{] t/v/ rln/x] sf] 5 . …em\ofn, 9f] sf xfNg af“sL 5 . Tof] xfn] kl5 ;g{] xf] Ú– n'xf/n] eGg'eof] – …csf{sf] sfd u/] / u'hf/f rnfpg] xfdLn] slxn] 3/ agfpg ;SYof} + / < ;/sf/n] agfpg ;xof] u u/] kl5 xfdf] hLjg ablng] eof] .Ú 3/df cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ ;'tfpg] 7fp“;Dd lyPg . 3/df cfpg] kfx'gfn] ;se/ /ft glatfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] h'7L ljZjsdf{nfO{ . ca 3/ cfpg]

kfx'gfnfO{ ;'tfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] 5 . …3/ lyPg . ;'Tg] 7fp“ gx'“bf kfx'gf gcfOlbP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] . ca kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut u/] / a;fNg ;S5'Ú– h'7Ln] eGg'eof] – …kSsL 3/ aGof] . sf] 7f tof/ eP .Ú ;~hos'df/ g] kfnL / lbjfs/ ljsn] klg gof“ 3/ agfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . hgtf cfjf;dfkm{t 3/ agfpg cfly{s ;xof] u ePkl5 ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * leq kf“rj6f 3/ tof/ ePsf x'g\ .

Ps dlxgfcl3 3/ agfpg z'? ePsf] lyof] . dlxgf lbgleq kf“rj6} 3/ lgdf{0f

;DkGg ePsf] :yfgLo cu'jf hgs a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …clt ljkGg blnt kl/jf/n] 3/ kfpg' ePsf] 5 . of] 3/n] w] / } sf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug{] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtf cfjf;n] jf:tljs ljkGg blnt ju{nfO{ ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 .Ú Pp6f 3/ agfpg kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] tLg nfv #^ xhf/ ?k} of“ cg'bfg lbb} cfPsf] 5 . hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] sfo{ljlw ;+zf] wg ug{ dfu ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df hgtf cfjf;dfkm{t lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf kf“rj6f 3/sf] cg'udg ug{ k'Ug'ePsf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{;dIf nfeufxL JolQm / :yfgLo cu'jfn] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] sfo{ljlw ;+zf] wg ug{ dfu /fv] sf 5g\ . b'O{j6f sf] 7f / Pp6f a/08f ePsf] 3/ ;fgf] ePsfn] sf] 7f yk ub{} nfut /sd a9fpg dfu /fv] sf x'g\ . …3/ kfof} + w] / } /fdf] eof] . oL sf] 7fx? ;fgf 5g\ . ck'u x'g] h:tf] nfUof] Ú– ;~ho ljsn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] lbPsf] cg'bfg /sdn] of] l:6d] 6cg';f/ ;DkGg ug{ sl7gfO 5 .Ú o:t} juL{o?kdf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf cGo ;d'bfosf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d] t hgtf cfjf;dfkm{t 3/ agfOlbg sfo{ljlw ;+zf] wg ug{ dfu /flvPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, * c;f] h . bfªdf af @ r (%#! gDa/sf] :sflk{of] hLk b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf k/] / 5hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . slknj:t'af6 ;Nofg kms{b} u/] sf /] l8of] df sfo{/ t kqsf/ ;jf/ hLk laxLaf/ laxfg ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ s'ndf] x/ glhs b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf ;Nofgl:yt /] l8of] dWokxf8 PkmPdsf :6] zg Dofg] h/ afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf jL/] Gb l8;L, ;f] xL /] l8of] df sfo{/ t afurf} / ufp“kflnsfs} t'nf/fd kl/of/, n] sfnL cgnfOgdf sfo{/ t vu] Gb s] ;L, vu] GbsL alxgL !% jifL{of gf] vL s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf ksfz cf] nL, ;Nofg 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf rfns ;Gtf] if a'9fyf] sL /x] sf 5g\ . b'O{hgfsf] ndxLl:yt km\nf] / ] G; c:ktfn / rf/hgfsf] ndxL

c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ / bf] 3/] df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . jLkLrf] saf6 a;kfs{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f # k ($($ g+= sf] :s'6LnfO{ ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} u/] sf] n' ^@ k *^! gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsnn] 7Ss/ lbbf :s'6L rfns t'n;Lk'/ –& >Lu} + lgjf;L @^ jifL{o lji0f' l/hfn / k5fl8 ;jf/ @$ jifL{o lgZrn 8f“uL 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . 3fOt] b'a} hgfsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ –( bf] 3/] sf] ;u/dfyf af] l8{ª glhs} ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . /f % k *%#% gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} u/] sf] /f ! h $^! g+= sf] hLkn] 7Ss/ lbbf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–& v} / ] gL lgjf;L !( jifL{o ;Gtf] if ljs 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3fOt] ljssf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] kx/L lg/LIfs rqm 8Da/kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f] / fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfªdf z} lIfs jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . # jif]{ l8Knf]dftkm{ -l;6 ;+VofM $*_

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/ lj1fg ljifodf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&& efb @^ ut]b]lv h'g;'s} u]8df P;=O{=O{= k/LIff pQL0f{ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&& efb #) ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM kmf/fd a' emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& c;f]h !( ut];Dd @)&& c;f]h !% ut];Dd

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u'/fF“;]n] ;DemfOlbPsf] casf] z}lIfs sfo{of]hgf k'gM ns8fpg c;fGble{s :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @% xhf/ gf3] df km] l/ ns8fpg ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf] OlG;8] G6 sdf08 l;:6dsf] a} 7sn] @% xhf/ a9L ;lqmo ;+qmldt eP ns8fpg ug{'kg{] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] xf] . @% xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt eP c:ktfnsf] k"j{fwf/df Joj:yfkg ug{ ufxf] x'g] ePsf] n] km] l/ ns8fpg ug'{kg] { k:tfj l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x] sf] n] hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf x'g g;Sg] ;] jf / Joj;fox? slDtdf Ps dlxgf gvf] Ng l;kmfl/; klg ul/Psf] 5 . of] l;kmfl/;;Fu} km] l/ ns8fpgsf] df/df kl/g] xf] ls eg] / cfdgful/s ql;t x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . rf/ dlxgf nfdf] k"0f{ ns8fpg / To;kl5 cf+lzs ns8fpgsf] df/ v] k] sf gful/snfO{ km] l/ ns8fpgsf] qf; b] vfpg'eGbf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] ks[lt, lj:tf/sf sf/0f / Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] pkfosf] vf] hL ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] r} t !! ut] b] lv ns8fpg u/] sf] xf] . ;fpg % ut] /fltb] lv k"0f{ sn8fpg v'n] klg cf+lzs?kdf lhNnf / :yfgLo tx:t/df klg clxn] klg w] / } 7fpFdf ljleGg :j?ksf ns8fpg eO/x] sf 5g\ . ca km] l/ ns8fpgsf] lg0f{o ug'{cl3 rf/ dlxg] ns8fpgsf] ;dLIff ug{ h?/L 5 . s] ns8fpgs} sf/0f z'?–z'?df g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f sd ePsf] xf] < kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+qmd0f b/ a9\g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < g] kfndf /f] u / ef] ssf] plQs} ;d:of xf] ls xf] Og < ns8fpg ubf{ cfly{s / z} lIfs If] q clg hgtfsf] hLjgofkgdf k/] sf] c;/ s:tf] 5 < k"0f{ ns8fpg xl6;s] kl5 h'g–h'g 7fpFdf cf+lzs ns8fpg ul/of] , ToxfF ;+qmd0f b/df sdL lsg cfPg < oL kZgx?sf] ulx/f] cWoog h?/L 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do h;/L b] zAofkL ns8fpg x6fP/ cf+lzs ns8fpg ul/of] , of] aLrdf klg ;+qm0f b/ ck] lIft?kdf Go"gLs/0f gePsfn] ns8fpg geP/ eGbf klg ;/sf/sf] lkmtnf] Aoj:yfkg / hg:t/sf] r/d nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;+qmd0f b/ sd x'g g;s] sf] a'em\g'kg] { x'G5 . g] kfndf k'gM ns8fpgsf] rrf{ ul//xFbf cGo b] zsf] cg'ej klg x] g'{kg] { x'G5 . ;a} eGbf klxn] sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] rLgdf b'O{ dlxgf !^ lbg dfq} ns8fpg u/] / x6fof] . ns8fpg x6fOPg dfq ToxfF Ps ksf/n] sf] / f] gf klg x6fOof] . clxn] ;+qmd0f b/ z"Go eO;s] sf] 5 . rLgdf ns8fpgsf] klg kefj t k¥of] , Tof] eGbf a9L ToxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] kefjsf/L Aoj:yfkg / hgtfsf] s8f cg'zf;gsf sf/0f sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f rfF8} cGTo eof] . t/ hg:t/df r/d nfk/jfxL b] lvPsf] O6nLn] w] / } Iflt Aoxf] g'{k¥of] t/ klg ToxfF ns8fpg nfdf] ;do ePg . l;+uf] o'/ f] kel/ clxn] klg sf] / f] gf pNn] Vo dfqfdf sdL ePsf] 5} g / ns8fpg klg 5} g . cd] l/sf t ;a} eGbf a9L kefljt b] z aGof] t/ ToxfF Psfw zx/eGbf a9L ns8fpg ePg . clxn] ;+;f/s} a9L kefljt b] zsf] ;"rLdf ef/t 5 t/ ToxfF klg ns8fpg 5} g . g] kfneGbf klxn] g} ef/tdf ns8fpg vf] n] sf sf/0f w] / } g] kfnL otf cfP/ ;+qmd0f a9] sf] b[i6fGt xfdf] ;fd' 5 . ef/t ;+;f/s} bf] ;f] 7"nf] hg;+Vof ePsf] b] z dfq xf] Og, ;/;kmfO / cg'zf;g kfngfdf TolQs} k5fl8 5 . To;} n] ef/tdf hlt;'s} ns8fpg u/] klg ToxfF ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0fsf] ;+efjgf 5} g, ha ls s8f cg'zf;g / kefjsf/L /fHoJoj:yf ePsf] ;+;f/s} w] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] rLgdf b'O{ dlxgf !^ lbgsf] ns8fpgs} aLrdf sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f ;Dej eof] . o;af6 xfdLn] s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ns8fpgsf sf/0f dfq} Go"gLs/0f ug{ g;lsbf] / x] 5, To;sf nflu /fHosf] kefjsf/L Aoj:yfkg / hgtfaf6 s8f cg'zf;gsf] kfngf rflxG5 . clxn] xfdf] df b'a} sf] sdL 5 . /fHosf] Aoj:yfkg lkmtnf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? /fhgLlts :jfy{af6} ;a} s'/ f lgwf{/ 0f ub{5g\ . hgtfsf nflu cg'zf;gsf s'/ f u5{g\ t/ g] tfx? ;of} +sf] ;ef u/] / ljleGg ultljlw hf/L /fv] s} x'G5g\ . c:ktfnx?df ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;fdfGo nIf0fsf la/fdL klg ;dod} pkrf/ gkfpFbf Hofg u'dfpg] / dl/;s] kl5 sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6esf] kdf0fkq kfpg] nfOgd} 5g\ . of] lx;fan] jif{lbg g} ns8fpg u/] klg tflTjs leGgtf x'g] 5} g a? hgtfsf] hghLjg p7fpg} g;Sg] u/L ynf kg] {5 . To;} n] ca km] l/ ns8fpg xf] Og ;ts{tf ckgfpg] sfo{qmd agfpg h?/L 5 . ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgL;lxt b} lgs hLjg rnfpg] , b] zleq pTkfbgsf sfo{qmd a9fpg] , :jf:Yo pkrf/ yk ;xh / ;'ne agfpg] , ufpF–ufpFdf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] / sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt xf] ;\ jf c? sf] xL klg la/fdL pkrf/ gkfP/ dg'{kg] { l:yltsf] cGTo ug'{ casf] bfloTj xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < l56\6} ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a} 7s /fv] / cfjZos lg0f{o lng kwfgdGqLnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ clVtof/nfO{ ;+;bn] g} hjfkmb] xL agfpg] xf] . unt ug] n { fO{ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtn] dxfleof] u nufpg] xf] . ;a} ljkIfL nfu] / ;+;bdf cfjfh p7fpg] xf] . To;f] ug{ g;s] sf] df sxL+ g sxL+ ;a} r's] sf xf] nfg\ .

– e/ts'df/ zfx -;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldlt ;efklt Pj+ sf+u] ; ;f+;b_ clxn] cAhe] {;gdf eg] / /flvPsf] 5, o:tf] df dfl;s 5 xhf/ dfq kfl/>lds klg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L g;{dfly cfly{s zf] if0f eO/x] sf] 5 .

– kf= dgs'df/L /fO{ -g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3sf cWoIf_ rf8jf8sf] ;dodf 3/ cfpg] / lsgd] n a9L x'g] ePsf] n] hf] lvd pRr 5 . ;'/ Iff dfkb08 klg ckgfPsf] kfOFb} g . o;n] ;+qmd0f b/ emg\ a[l4 x'g ;S5 .

– 8f= afa'/ fd d/fl;gL -hg:jf:Yoljb\_

u'/ f“;} u'/ f“;n] 9fSg] ePsfn] klg Tof] 7fp“sf] gfd g} u'/ f“;] xf] . of] d} n] s;} nfO{ ;f] w] / hfg] sf] eGbf klg b] lvhfg] sf] tYo xf] . u'/ f“;] k'Ug s0ff{nL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL jL/] Gbgu/af6 @% lsnf] ld6/ df] 6/ af6f] kf/ ug'{kb{5 . Toxf“ k'u] kl5 jL/] Gbgu/ eGbf km/skgsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . df} ;d rL;f] 5, jL/] Gbgu/sf] t'ngfdf . h:tf] ;'s} udL{ofddf klg u'/ f“;] df k'Uof] eg] rL;frL;f] l;/] 6f] n] sfg x'“b} z/L/sf cGo efudf :kz{ u/] sf] ;xh} dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . df} ;d / xfjfkfgL rL;f] eP/} xf] nf, Toxf“sf] vfgf / pTkfbg klg :jflbnf] x'G5 . yf] / } vfg] x? klg Toxf“ k'u] / vfg] cj;/ h'¥of] eg] ylkykL vfG5g\ .

Toxf“sf] cfn', sfpnL, aGbfuf] eL nufotsf t/sf/Lx?sf] :jfb / dxTj g} a] Un} x'G5 .

To;} n] d"No klg km/s x'G5 . jL/] Gbgu/df cfP/ vl/b ug{ yfNof] eg] u'/ f“;] sf] pTkfbgsf] d"No g} km/s x'G5 . dtnj cln dx+uf] x'G5 . ca t qmdzM ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6nx? klg v'Ng] qmd hf/L 5 . u'/ f“;] nfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu u''/ f“; ufp“kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] Eo"6fj/ / ;f] sf] cf;kf;df /x] sf dfgjlgld{t pBfg Pj+ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg oGq -d]6«f] nf]lhsn :6]zg_ n] ;d] t yk ;xof] u u/] sf] b] lvG5 . oxL ;'Gb/ u'/ f“;] sf] rL;f] rL;f] kl/j] zdf dL7f] dL7f] vfgf ylkykL vF“b} tLg lbg;Dd u'/ F“; ufp“kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksx?;“u enfs';f/L ug] { cj;/ h'¥of] . d] / f lglDt of] cj;/ kwfgfWofksx?sf] lglDt g] t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; / Joj:yfkg tflndsf] cfof] hgf u/] / ;fdflhs ljsf; s] Gb, b} n] vn] h'/ fOlbPsf] lyof] . pQm tflndsf] ;dfkgsf] lbg ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nLaf6 kflnsfn] u/] sf lzIffsf s'/ fx? kl:sg] sfd eof] . xfdLn] ljBfnodf s] u¥of} + / ca s] ug{ af“sL 5 eg] / tflndsf ;xefuLx?af6 lnlvt?kd} kltlqmof Pj+ /fo ;+sng ug] { sfd;d] t cWoIfHo"af6 eof] ] . Sjf/] G6fOg /fv] sf ljBfnox?sf] dd{t / lgd{nLs/0fsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] kltljBfno Ps nfv cg'bfg ljlgof] hg u/] sf] x'“bf tbg';f/ ljBfnosf] dd{t / lgd{nLs/0f u/] / k7gkf7g z'? ug{ ;lsg] lgb] {z ul/of] . Tolt dfq geO{ casf lbgx?df ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg] { df:s, :oflg6fOh/ / ;fa'g lnP/ hfg kwfgfWofksx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/of] . lzIffsf] sfd ug] { kflnsfsf kbflwsf/L klg cfP/ ;f] s'/ fsf] cg'/ f] w ug] { sfd eof] . dnfO{ kflnsfsf] of] s'/ f dg k¥of] . sf] lj8sf] c;/sf sf/0fn] ePsf] ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { ;jfndf sltko kb] z ;/sf/ / kflnsfx? clxn] klg a] va/ 5g\ . clxn] klg pgLx?sf] gh/df lzIff / ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { sfo{ kfyldstfdf k/] sf] 5} g . sltko kflnsfx?n] ljBfnox?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ?kdf kof] u u/] . tyflk 5f] 8\bf eg] a] jfl/;] agfO lx8] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksn] dd{t / lgd{nLs/0fsf nflu ah] 6sf] s'/ f ubf{ ;'g'jfO gePsf] cj:yf

sf] lj8sf] c;/sf sf/0fn] ePsf] ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { ;jfndf sltko kb] z ;/sf/ / kflnsfx? clxn] klg a] va/ 5g\ . clxn] klg pgLx?sf] gh/df lzIff / ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { sfo{ kfyldstfdf k/] sf] 5} g . sltko kflnsfx?n] ljBfnox?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ?kdf kof] u u/] . tyflk 5f] 8\bf eg] a] jfl/;] agfO lx8] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== 5 . sltko kflnsfx?n] /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg / cgnfOgaf6 afx] s kToIf e] 6] / cWofkg ug] { s'/ fnfO{ OGsf/ ul//x] sf] s'/ f klg ;'lgG5, ha ls To:tf kflnsfx?df kToIf e] 6] / cWofkg ug] { afx] s l;sfOsf cGo ljsNkx?df afnaflnsfx?sf] kx'“r ePsf] b] lvb} g . of] ;jfndf u'/ f“; ufp“kflnsfn] cu0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] b] lvof] . u'/ f“;df sfo{/ t u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf ;fdflhs ;] jf s] Gbn] sltko cgnfOg ;fduLx?nfO{ 5fk] / cEof; k'l:tsf;lxt ljBfnox?nfO{ ljt/0f ug] { sfo{df kflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] b] lvof] . clxn] sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf @)&& n] o:tf kfjwfgx?sf] lhDdf kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] eP klg tLdWo] w] / } ;/sf/x?nfO{ of] lhDd] jf/Ln] 5f] Psf] h:tf] nfUb} g . w] / } ;do nufP/ v'6\6f sdfp“b} ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] Pp6f lg0f{o u/] sf] 5– z} lIfs ;q u'Dg glbg] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ s0ff{nL kb] zsf kf“r j6f lhNnfsf] z} lIfs ;q d+l;/df ;lsb} 5 eGg] yfxf 5} g ;fob . cyf{t yfxf eP/ klg lzIfsx?n] klxn] klg pknlAwsf] lx;fj vf;} dfly gpSn] klg lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg / pbf/ sIff pGgltsf] gfddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff psfn] h:t} u/L ;/sf/n] klg ljBfyL{ Pslbg ljBfno guP klg jf ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] b] ve] 6 geP klg jf j} slNks l;sfOsf s'g} ljlwaf6 nfeflGjt geP klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ clt dfof ub} { sIff r9\g] ;'gf} nf cj;/ kbfg u5{ xf] nf . ;/sf/n] ug] { dfof g} o:t} x'“bf] / x] 5, sf] / f] gfn] d5{g\ eg] / afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/leq y'g] / /fVg] . sf] / f] gf ;5{ eg] / lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d] t ljBfyL{ e] 6\g' x'“b} g eGb} e] 6] df s8f sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 egL wDsfpg] . t/fO{df sf] / f] gf km} lnof] eg] lxdfnsf ljBfnox? aGb ug] { . ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbp“ / lzIfsx?sf] /f] hL/f] 6L klg u'Dg glbp“ eGg] ;+: yfut ljBfnosf sIffx?nfO{ k'ln; nufP/ aGb ug] { cflb cflb . ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u/] sf] of] dfof b] v] / dnfO{ df5fsf] ldt af“b/n] cfkm\ gf] ldt df5f af9Ldf au] / d5{ ls eGg] ;f] rL sfvL Rofk] / ?vdf nu] sf] nf] ssyfsf] ;Demgf eO/x] sf] 5 . ljut h:tf] eP klg ca eg] ljBfnox? klxn] h:tf] k"/ } aGb klg x'g] 5} gg\ / s] xL cjlw;Dd klxn] h:tf] k"/ } v'Ng] klg 5} gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf l;sfOsf nflu k"/ } ;do ljBfyL{x? ljBfno cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf sd} b] lvG5 . clxn] lzIff dGqfnon] ljBfnodf k7gkf7g ug] {

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If] q / ljifoj:t'nfO{ clnslt v'DRofP/ z} lIfs ;qnfO{ ;DkGg ug] { Wo] o /fv] sf] 5 . lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ lzIfsn] ;xhLs/0f ug] { / lzIfssf] lgb] {zgdf ;xhLs/0f ug] { egL Joj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfyL{n] ljBfnonfO{ eGbf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ l;sfOsf] ynf] agfpg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . cyf{t casf xfdf] 3/kl/jf/sf] jftfj/0f l;sfOd} qL x'g' h?/L 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug] { xf] eg] lzIffljb\ uf] N8f] gLn] eg] em} ljBfno 3/ h:tf] / 3/ ljBfno h:tf] x'g' h?/L 5 . eGg'sf] dtnj, ljBfyL{ ljBfnodf uof] eg] lzIfs / lzlIfsfnfO{ 3/kl/jf/sf afafcfdf / cGo cfkmGtx?h:t} b] vf] ;\ / 3/df uof] eg] klg 3/kl/jf/df /x] sf] afafcfdf / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ljBfnosf u'? / u'?cfdfh:tf] b] vf] ;\ . o;sf nflu ljBfnosf lzIfs / 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?aLr e] 63f6 geP klg enfs';f/L x'g h?/L 5 . o;sf/0f ls ljBfyL{ x/] s lbg ljBfno cfpg] jftfj/0f 5} g . o;sf nflu 3/ a:g] lbgdf ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf afaf, cfdf / kl/jf/sf cGo l;lgo/ ;b:ox?n] lgjf{x ug'{ h?/L 5 . lzIfsn] u[xsfo{ lb+bf ;s] ;Dd 3f] sfOnfO{ dfkg ug] { eGbf ljBfyL{sf] af] w, cleJolQm, hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lk, Jojxf/ / ka[lQhGo s'/ fx?nfO{ kmf] s; x'g] u/L lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . of] cj:yfdf u[xsfo{ s] lbPsf] 5 eGg] af/] df lzIfsn] cleefjs;“u ;d] t enfs';f/L ug'{ h?/L 5 / cleefjsn] ;xhstf{ / d"Nof+sgstf{sf] ?kdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ cfjZos 5 . 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;“u lbp“;el/ ;“u} sfd u/] / To;af6 l;s] sf / cg'e"t u/] sf s'/ fx?sf] kltj] bg agfP/ k] z ug] { h:tf kl/of] hgf sfo{x? u[xsfo{sf] ?kdf lbg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{ ;dfhdf 3'nldn x'g] , 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L sfddf ;3fpg] , ;fdflhs sfddf ;] jfefjsf ;fy ;xefuL x'g] , :yfgLo:t/df /x] sf wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ed0f ug] { cflb h:tf sfo{df ;xefuL eO{ kltj] bg lbg] u/L u[xsfo{ lbg ;lsof] eg] ;f“lRr l;sfO slt hflt / slt hLjgf] kof] uL x'GYof] xf] nf < ;xhLs/0fsf] of] df] 8df lzIfs cln a] ;L ;lqmo x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;k"j{ cfkm"n] cWofkg ug] { ljBfyL{sf] klg gfd yfxf gkfpg] lzIfsn] olta] nf ljBfyL{nufot p;sf cleefjssf] ;d] t gfd / df] afOn gDa/ kQf nufpg' cfjZos 5 . ljBfyL{sf] u[xsfo{ / kl/of] hgf sfo{sf]

d"Nof+sg u/] / To;sf] k[i7kf] if0fsf] af/] df ljBfyL{ nufot ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx?;“u s'/ f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . sltko kflnsf / ljBfnox?n] xKtfdf Ps lbg ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnodf af] nfpg] / c? 5 lbg 3/df sfd ug{ lbg] elgPsf] ;'lgG5 . of] lsl;dn] v'DRofOPsf] kf7\oqmdn] tf] s] sf p2] Zox? ;d] t k"/ f gx'g] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . ls t eg] o;sf nflu 3/df cleefjsx? lzIfs jf ;f] ;/x x'g' kb{5 . cGoyf ;Dej 5} g . l;sfOsf cGo ljsNk gePsf kl/jf/df /x] sf afnaflnsfsf cleefjsx? Tolt;Dd dfly p7] sf 5g\ eg] / sNkgf ug'{ dfq klg la8Dagf x'g] b] lvG5 . To;sf/0f klg Pp6f ljBfyL{ xKtfsf] slDtdf tLg lbg ljBfno cfpg] u/L sfo{of] hgf agfpg' kg] { b] lvG5 . ;f/df eGg'kbf{ of] z} lIfs ;q v] / hfg lbg] xf] Og / ljBfyL{x?;dIf klg ck] lIft pknlAw k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] c? eGbf lzIfs a9L ;lqmo x'g' cfjZos 5 .

To;sf/0f klg lzIfs / ljBfnon] :ki6 sfo{of] hgf agfP/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 cg'df] bg u/fO{ ;DalGwt kflnsfdf k] z ug'{kb{5 . ;DalGwt kflnsfn] :jLs[t Pj+ cg'dlt lbPkl5 ;f] xLcg';f/ lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . ljBfnon] agfpg] of] sfo{of] hgf x/] s ljBfnosf] km/s–km/s x'g ;S5 . lsgeg] ljBfnosf] cf–cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 kl/j] z 5 . ;'lgPsf] 5, kflnsfn] Pp6f sIffdf bzhgf ljBfyL{ /fVg' eg] sf] 5 /] . Tof] ;a} df nfu' x'“b} g . sIffsf] 7fsf] ;fOh slt 5 < ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof slt 5 < cflb s'/ fn] Pp6f sIffsf] 7fdf slt ljBfyL{ /fVg] eGg] s'/ fsf] olsg ub{5 . ljBfnodf cfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fjwfgLsf af/] df x/] s lbg lzIfsn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ klg TolQs} h?/L 5 . ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsfn] eg] em} l;sfOsf cGo ljsNkdf kx'“r ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt ;d] t ljBfnon] hfgsf/L u/fpg' cfjZos 5 . sltj] nf s'g /] l8of] / 6] lnlehgdf s] ljifosf] ;xhLs/0f x'G5 eGg] af/] df af] w u/fpg' h?/L 5 . cgnfOgsf] kx'“r ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt klg cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f kToIf ;xhLs/0f afx] s l;sfOsf] cGo ljsNkdf ePsf] ljBfyL{sf] lglDt ;d] t xKtfdf slDtdf Pslbg pgLx?;“u e] 63f6 u/] / pgLx?n] u/] sf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ h?/L b] lvG5 . yf] / } ;+Vofdf /x] sf ;fgf] sIffsf ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt 6f] nd} l;sfO ;d"x agfO lzIfsn] JolQmut lhDd] jf/L lnP/ ;xhLs/0f ug'{ klg TolQs} h?/L 5 . d} n] b] ] v] sf] u'/ f“; ufp“kflnsf em+} kflnsf / kb] z ;/sf/x? afnaflnsfd} qL x'g;d] t lgb] {lzsfn] eg] em} :jo+;] js lzIfssf] Joj:yfkg nufot cGo y'k} sfd ug{ ;lsGYof] xf] nf . c? s'/ f h] hlt eP klg ;f/df of] a] nf lzIfsx? cln a9L v6\g'kg] { b] lvG5 . o:tf] v6fO ls 5 dlxgf ljBfnodf gcfP/ 3/d} a:bf ePsf] z} lIfs Iflt af“sL kf“r÷5 dlxgfdf zf] wegf{ ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof † jbshah072@gmail.com

g]kfndf ls;fgsf] cj:yf sf“wsf] zf] ef xnf] / h'jf xftdf sf] bfnL hLjg wfGg ug'{ g} kg] { psfnL cf] / fnL ;fgf] 5 v] t ;fgf] 5 af/L ;fgf] 5 hxfg gu/L sfd k'Ub} g vfg ;f“em / laxfg of] sljtf dx] Gbdfnf sIff kf“rsf] k': tsaf6 lnOPsf] xf] . g] kfndf ufp“sf ls;fgx?sf] cj:yf b'MvbfoL 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f km/s 5 . ;sf/fTds aGg ;s] g . ha lgjf{rg cfp“5 ta dfq g] tfx?sf] cg'xf/ ufp“df b] lvG5 . ls;fgsf] enf] x'g] sfdx? b] lvGgg\ . cfkm\gf] enf] x'g] sfd dfq u5{g\ g] tfx?n] . clxn] ;DklQ hf] 8\g] b] lv ls;fgsf gfddf /hfO“ ug] { JolQmx?df /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx? g} cuk+lQmdf k5{g\ . ls;fgx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7\g] jftfj/0f ag] g . lbgdf lxnf], w'nf], em/L, afbn, udL{, 708L;“u k} 7] hf] / L ubf{ km';{b x'Gg . pgLx?nfO{ s[lif ljsf;sf sd{rf/Lx?n] lrGb} gg\ . pgLx?sf] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf kx'“r x'Gg . larf} lnofx?sf] cfb] z / d"No lgwf{/ 0fdf lrQ a'emfP/ s[lif ;DaGwL pkhx?sf] laqmLa§f] u5{g\ . Tof] klg pwf/f] /sd x'G5 . larf} lnofx?n] h'g ;dodf d"No a9] sf] x'G5 To;} ;dodf a] R5g\ / ls;fgnfO{ k} ;f e'QmfgL u5{g\ . ls;fg;“u v] tL leœofPkl5 dfq gubdf cgfh a] Rg kfP eg] /sd b] V5g\ cGoyf /sd b] Vbfb] Vb} vl/b u/] sf ;fdfgx?sf] pwf/f] /sdnfO{ lx;fj ldnfg ubf{ ck'u x'G5 . To;sf/0f ls;fgx?sf nflu v] tL klg vfO{ v] tLdf ;Lldt x'G5 . ls;fgx?n] v] tL ubf{ vl/b ug] { dn, lap, cf] vtL, n'ufkmf6f], vfglkgsf cgfhafx] ssf cGo ;fdfgx? pwf/f] /sddf vl/b ubf{ dx+uf] k/] sf] x'G5 .

To;} n] ubf{ ls;fgx? larf} lnofx?sf] r+u'ndf km;] sf x'G5g\ . vfg 5'6fP/ cnUofPsf] cgfhnfO{ gubdf vl/b ug] { Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ldnfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

ls;fgnfO{ ;xh ahf/ Joj:yf 5} g . p;sf] sf“wsf] zf] ef xnf] / h'jf xf] . xftdf sf] bfnL p;sf /rgf ug] { snd x'g\ eg] v] taf/L k': ts / sfkLx? x'g\ . p;sf] cg'ejLo z} lIfs 1fg cEof; / kof] uaf6 ePsf cg'ejLo 1fgsf ;fu/ x'g\ . ls;fgsf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ s[lif dGqfno / ;f] cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?sf ljz] if1x?;“u t'ngf ubf{ ls;fgx?sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ s[lif If] qdf pQd 7flgG5 . hf] 1fgsf] d'xfg xf] eg] cg'ejLo lzIffsf] Hof] lt xf] . lzIffnfO{ 1fgsf] Hof] lt elgG5 . ;LknfO{ kof] usf] cfwf/ dflgG5 . g] kfndf s[lifsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg' s[lifdf 1fgsf] cefj / ;Lksf] cfwf/ geP/ s[lif ljsf;df kl5 k/] sf] cj:yf 5 . of] k] zfdf ePsf JolQmx? cf] em] ndf 5g\ eg] s[lif Joj;foLx? ;/sf/af6 pk] lIft ag] sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] s[lif Joj;foLx?klt Wofg glbPsf] xf] eG5g\– ls;fgx? . jf:tjdf To:t} jftfj/0f klg 5 . cfkm\gf] hldgsf] 6's'8f] cfkm} hf] t] / cGg pAhgL ug] { ls;fgx?sf] a:g] 3/ ;fgf] x'G5 . hldg klg yf] / } x'G5 . /fdf] pAhgL u5{g\ . pgLx?sf kl/jf/ vfB cfk"lt{df cfTdlge{/ x'G5g\ . o:tf] kl/jf/nfO{ kg] { cfly{s ef/ n'ufnQf la/fdL kbf{ cf] vtLd"nf] / afnaflnsfsf] lzIff kbfg ug] { ;d:of xf] . hxf“ gub cfly{s Jojxf/ x'G5 . To;sf] hf] xf] ug{ /f] huf/sf nflu ef/tLo e"lddf sfd vf] Hg hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . To:tf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] b] zdf /f] huf/sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . b] zdf ljsf;sf sfdsf] 7] Ssfk6\6f ;/sf/af6 x'G5 . t/ dhb'/ n] dhb'/ L afktsf] /sd kfP gkfPsf] ;/sf/n] jf:tf ub} {g .

7] s] bf/x?n] dhb'/ nfO{ Hofnf glbP/ 7U5g\ . ;/sf/n] /sd e'QmfgL u/] sf] 5} g

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z} lIfs 1fg sdhf] / 5 . To;sf/0f pgLx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf klg sdhf] / 5 . ls;fgsf kl/jf/n] ;f“em / laxfg vfgsf nflu sfd ug'{k5{ . pgLx?n] sfdaf6 km';{b kfp“b} gg\ . af/L hf] Tg', sDkf] i6 dnnfO{ af/Ldf kmfNg 8f] sfdf eg'{kg] { / af] s] / af/Ldf xfNg'kg] {, hf] t] / df6f] xNsf / dnn] ldl;Psf] agfpg'kg] {, Jo:t hLjgofkg ug] { dfG5] nfO{ ;/sf/df a;] sfx?n] lrGb} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ ls;fgsf] cj:yfaf/] 1fg 5} g . To;sf/0f jf:tljs ls;fgx?n] /fxt kfpg g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ls;fgsf] dt kfP/ lgjf{rg lhTg] g] tfx?n] efif0f ubf{ g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z eG5g\ t/ s[lif Joj;fodf /dfpg] ls;fgx?n] /fxt kfPsf 5} gg\ . /fxt lbg' eg] sf] ;'ljwf xf] . nfvf} +sf] /sd af“8\g] xf] Og . pgLx?nfO{ v] tLkftL ug{ kz'kfng ug{ k+IfLx? kfng ug{ ;fgf 3/] n' pBf] u rnfpg kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lv] tL ug{ pks/0f ;fduL, dn, aLp, cf] vtL, sRrfj:t'x? cfoft ug{ nfUg] 6} S; eG;f/ dx;'n ;fduLx? dn, aLp, cf] vtLdf sRrf j:t'x?df %) b] lv &% kltzt;Dd 5'6 lbg' ls;fgx?sf nflu dxTj x'G5 . o;df ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'u] sf] 5} g . o:tf s'/ fdf Wofg k'Ug'kb{Yof] .

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(Sep 25, 2020)

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bz}+ leœofpg] t/v/df Joj;foL q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . w] / } ;+Vofdf :t/Lo ;f] kmf;] 6x? km] G8; 8] sf] / pd] z dfu{ 3f] / fxLn] ;f] djf/ cgnf] 8 u¥of] . olt 7"nf] dfqfdf ut r} t !! sf] ns8fpgkl5 klxnf] k6s NofPsf] ] 5 . bz} + leœofpg] of] hgfdf nfu] sf] 8] sf] / ;~rfns o1axfb'/ v8\sfsf] egfO lyof] . b'O{k6ssf] sl7g ;/sf/L aGb em] n] sf Joj;foLx? clxn] cfzfd'vL ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ns8fpgnfO{ af“Rgsf nflu ckgfOPsf] sl7g af6f] 7fg] sf lyP . b''MvnfO{ ;'vdf abn] / latfP . bf] ;f] k6s ebf} !$ ut] lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/of] . To;nfO{ tLgdlxg] ns8fpg eGbf sl7g dx;'; u/] . gLlt lgdf{tfsf] ljj] sxLg / cJofjxfl/s lg0f{o eg] . To;nfO{ kefj d"Nof+sg gu/L cy{ g jy{sf] a] t'ssf] sfd eg] / cy{ nufP . ca qmdzM Jofkf/ ;'wf/f] Gd'v b] lvPsf] 5 . rxnkxn lbgx'“ ylkbf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] qf; 36\bf] dfqfdf 5 . ns8fpgn] w] / } kf7 l;sfPsf] lyof] . v's'nf] ePkl5 df:s ;xL tl/sfn] nufpg kx/Ln] lgs} d] xgt u¥of] . … tkfO“sf] df:s vf] O{Ú cleofg lgs} kefjsf/L agfPsf] lyof] . bf] ;f] k6s lgif] wf1f 3f] if0ff gul/lbPsf] eP olta] nf ;a} sf] d'vdf df:s x'GYof] . cleofgsf] cf] h 36fOlbof] . Ps xKtf k"0f{?kdf aGb ul/of] / @! ut] b] lv @* ut] ;Dd lbp“;f] !@ ah] ;Dd k;n v'n] . To;kl5 sf] / f] gfnfO{ kTofpg 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . laxfgel/ gcfpg] !@ ah] g} ;L6 km'Sb} cfpg] sf] / f] gf eg] / w] / } n] Jo+Uo u/] . ;do tf] s] / k;n Joj;fo vf] Nbf emg\ eL8 a9fPsf] eGg] cf“v} n] b] v] . ;jf/L ;fwgdf hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnL nfu' eof] o;n] ;fwg 36fof] ofq' a9fof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] c;f] h ! b] lv nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg v'nf u/] kl5 bfª kzf;g xlRsof] . cfjthfjtdf cj/f] w ug{ 5f] 8\ of] . kx/Lsf] lgliqmotf a9] ;“u} ahf/df rxnkxn ;lqmo x'“b} u/] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] lgw{Ssl;t ahf/ cfpg] hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . kx/Lx? klg lrp“8f] df df:s 6+ufP/ lx“8\5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f w] / } sf] df:s lrp“8f] df / s] xLsf] df 5“b} 5} g . pgLx?n] cfk;L b"/ L eg] km/flsnf] kf/] sf 5g\ . rf] s} lkR5] l;6L km's] / t;f{pg] kx/L

5} g . o;/L jftfj/0f ;xh x'“bf . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;xeflutf a9] kl5 Jofkf/L yf] / } pT;flxt 5g\ . To;} cg';f/ bz} +sf] tof/L:j?k ckm/;lxtsf sfo{qmd Nofpg yfn] sf 5g\ . kmd ;'n] ;gnufot sRrf kbfy{sf] cefj / ef/tLo sfdbf/ gkmls{Psfn] ;d:of cfPsf] km] G;8\; 8] sf] / sf v8\ sfsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} +ssf] Jofh ltg] { s'g} vf; Kofs] h cfPg . ;Ifd x'“bf lt/] sf Joj;foLnfO{ ;+s6df ljz] if sfo{qmd NofP/ ;/sf/n] ;Daf] wg u/] g . a} +sn] k'gs{hf{sf] Joj:yf u/] / s] xL /fxt lbPsfn] Jofh ltg{ ;lhnf] eof] . ToxL Jofh a'emfpg] /sd Jofkf/Ln] gof“ vl/bdf nufgL ug{ kfP . bfgL 3/a] 6Ln] ns8fpgsf] k"/ } / a} +sdf nf] g vfPsf 3/a] 6Ln] Ifdtfcg';f/ 3/ ef8fdf 5'6 lbP . vfnL ns8fpg elgof] 3/wgLl;t 5nkmn ug] {, s'g} lg0f{o u/] / gLltut?kdf n} hfg] lt/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] b] vfPg . vfnL ns8fpg 3f] if0ff ul/lbof] klG5of] . s] Gb ;/sf/sf lg0f{o / :yfgLo?kdf sd{rf/Lsf cfb] znfO{ ;xdlt hgfof] . o;n] ubf{ Jofkf/ Joj;fo rf} k6 / sfd 7Kk ePsf] dtnj u/] g . ;Knfo;{ tyf sDkgLx?n] yk s:b} nu] sf] Joj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ns8fpgcl3 pwf/f] ;fdfg k7fpg] / k} ;f dfUg] cjlw lyof] . clxn] gub k7fPsf] klg dfu] sf] ;dodf cfp“b} g . sltko a] nfdf c8{/ u/] sf] dlxgf lbg;Dd l9nf] lbG5 . pwf/f] a] Rg k"/ } aGb ul/;s] sf] 5 . c? ;'ljwf klg s6f} tL u/] sf] 5 . otf dfdf, sfsf, km'k' efO elthfn] pwf/f] gkfPkl5 dnfO{ kTofPg eGg] cy{ nufp“5g\ . lbg] xf] cfkm"nfO{ clud Sof;

e'QmfgL ug'{k/] sf] 5 . …oxf“ pwf/f] af“8] / ef] ln s] ug] { <Ú l8;a 6] «8 OG6/g] zgn P08 ;Knfo;{ 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfnssf] egfO lyof] – …ef] ln s] x'G5 eGg] lglZrt} 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] hyfefjL ;fdfg pwf/f] af“8] / ef] ln l/Q} a:g ;lsGg . To;} n] kl/l:yltcg';f/ ;a} n] Jojxf/ abNb} n} hfg'k5{ . d/] sf] nfzaf6 5f] OG5 eg] / w] / } d[tsnfO{ 8f] h/ nufP/ ufl8of] . t/sf/Laf6 ;5{ eg] / lbgel/ 3fddf ;'sfP/ dHhfn] wf] Pkl5 dfq} vfOof] . b] v e] 6 eof] g} ;l/xfN5 eg] / sfhlsl/ofdf dflg; uPgg\ . d/] sf] 3/df /flt a:g] x? tyf dfgf ld;fpg] x? k'u] gg\ . clxn] lhp“bf] dflg;sf] y'ssf l56faf6 ;5{ d/] sf]af6 ;b} {g elgPsf] 5 . b"/ L sfod u/] / sf/f] jf/ ubf{ km/s kb} {g eGg] ;Gb] z ;/sf/n] kjfx ug'{kg] { Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . pgLx?sf cg';f/ gof“ /f] usf af/] df yfx} geP/ e"n ul/Psf] ;Rofp“b} vf; s'/ f kjfx ug'{k5{ . ahf/df ;fdfg lsGb} df, c?n] 5f] Psf] ;f] kmf tyf c? 5'“b} df ;b} {g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'kg] { 5 . xft w'g] , xft gldnfpg] , df:s nufpg]sfddf s8fO ug'{k5{ . olta] nf w] / } sf] /f] huf/ vf] l;Psf] 5 . lghL ljBfno, sDkgL tyf ;+3 ;+: yfsf sd{rf/Ln] tnj kfPsf 5} gg\ . cfo;f] t 6'6] sfn] ljnfl;tfsf ;fwg vl/b ug] {x? x\jfQ} 36] sf 5g\ . alnof] cfo;f] t ePsfn] klg dg km'sfP/ vr{ ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . x'g k'Ug] x? ef] ln s] x'G5 s] eGg] bf] wf/df 5g\ . cem} s] xL jif{ ;'ljwfo'Qm ljnf;L ;fdfg laqmL gx'g] w] / } sf] cg'dfg 5 . lbgx“'h;f] cj:yf ;'lwb} uPsfn] bz} +sf] :jfut ug] { tof/L yfn] sf 5g\ / jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg ;a} ;“u cfux u/]sf 5g\ .

:jf:YosdL{ / jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ldf sf]/f]gf k'li6 q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, * c;f] h . ;Nofgdf :jf:YosdL{ / jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/L;lxt rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] z c:ktfn, kz'k+IfL /f] u cGj] if0f kof] uzfnf ;'v] {tdf ul/Psf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf Pshgf :jf:YosdL{ / b'O{hgf jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/L;lxt rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf $( hgfsf] :jfj k/LIf0f ubf{ :jf:YosdL{;lxt rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df zf/bf gu/kflnsf–& sh] / L :jf:Yorf} sLdf sfo{/ t @# jifL{of :jf:YosdL{df sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf sf] lj8 kmf] snk;{g /ljg lai6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ vn+uf, 8f“8fufp“df 3/ eO{

l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgdf sfo{/ t $( jifL{o k'?if / $& jifL{of d1lxnfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o:t} vn+uf 8f“8fufp‘“sf Pshgf #) jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt ;a} nfO{ n'xflkª cfO;f] n] zgdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?nfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] / casf] kf“r lbg :jfj ;+sng u/] / lkl;cf/ ul/g] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . !% ut] ;Dd vn+uf If] q aGb ;Nofgsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf k"0f{ ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] 5 . jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/L;lxt :yfgLodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 z'qmaf/ laxfg ^ ah] b] lv !% ut] ;Dd vn+ufsf] 8f“8fufp“ If] q k"0f{?kdf aGb ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ sf cWoIf s] zjl;+x >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] laxfg ^ ah] b] lv gf} ah];Dd dfq} vfBfGgsf k;nx? v'Ng] / sfof{nob] lv xf] 6n Aoj;fo ;a} k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vn+ufsf] k'/ fgf] a;kfs{, cfo'j{] lbs sfof{no / sfhLwf/faLrsf] 8f“8fufp“ If] qdf k"0f{?kdf ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} aGb ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPkl5 jg sfof{no l;n l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgdf sfo{/ t b'O{ sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 jg sfof{no l;n ul/Psf] 5 . jg /Ifs / sfof{no ;xof] uLnfO{ sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 sfof{no l;n ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . csf] { Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no;lxt tLg ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no l;n ul/Psf] l8lehgn kd'v /] dzs'df/ lu/Ln]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmldt sd{rf/Lsf] ;Dks{df /x] sf ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no zf/bf gu/kflnsf, afurf} / gu/fklnsf / l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsf l;n ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 pkrf/ u/] / kmls{Psf pgLx?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . g] kfnu~h pkrf/sf] qmddf sf] / f] gf ;/] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. pgLx?nfO{ clxn] n'xflkªsf] cfO;f] n] zg sIfdf /flvPsf] 5. yk b'O{hgf l8:rfh{ ;Nofgsf yk b'O{hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] n'xflkª cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{hgf k'?if sf] / f] gfd'Qm eP/ l8:rfh{ ePsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g l/vf/fd k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;;“u} lhNnfdf l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o b'O{ k'u] sf] 5 . ;Nofgdf clxn] ;Dd tLg ;o %@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

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Ko'7fg, * c;f] h . df08jL ufp“kflnsf–# gof“ufp“sf ckf+u bDktL Ps/fh clwsf/L / /] Zdf clwsf/Lsf] 3/ lgd{f0fsf nflu b'O{ nfv %$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) ?k} of“ ;xof] u ;+sng ePsf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu :jb] z tyf ljb] zdf /xg'ePsf AolQm / ;d'bfo:t/af6 pQm /sd ;+sng ePsf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cleofg rfNg'ePsf ;fdflhs cleoGtf xl/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; cfbz{gu/–!) g]kfnu~h, afFs] 081-520399, 527969, 9858029499, 9848010336, 9858423496, 9825503163

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ubf{ Jofh gnfUg] tyf ofdfxf sDkgLsf h'g;'s} :s'6L tyf df] 6/;fOsn;“u PS;r] Ghsf] ;d] t ;'ljwf /x] sf] zf] ?d Dofg] h/ n+saxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . :s'6L cgfj/0f sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly tyf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf dLg/fh e08f/Ln] l8«dNof08 6«] 8;{n] N\ofPsf] gof“ df] 8] nsf] :s'6Ln] ahf/ ;“u;“u} b'3{6gfdf klg sld Nofpg ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] .

l;+uf] ufp“df Pp6f Ogf/ †

t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f] h -o';_– 5taf6 v;] / t'n;Lk'/ sf] jLkLrf] sdf Ps afns uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g] df ;Nofgsf] 9fsf8fd ufp“kflnsf–! 3/ eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ df a:b} cfPsf k] d /f] sfsf kf“r jifL{o 5f] / f nId0f /f] sf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3fOt] afnssf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnu~h l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm\gf]===

…ljBfyL{ ;fyLx? ;/sf/klt hgtfsf] wf/0ff s] 5 . hgck] Iff s:tf] 5 eg] / ;e{] ug{ ;S5f} + . sltko ljifodf hgdt lng klg ;S5f} + . of] sfo{df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+nUgtf x'g ;S5 .Ú cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf ;x;+of] hs ;h{g kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skfsf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o ljj] s >] i7, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/L, dfWolds ljBfno sfnfsf6] sf kwfgfWofks d'lQmk;fb zdf{nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb bfªn] kfljlws ;xof] u u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] , /] 8qm;sf lhNnf ;b:o kdf] b kf} 8] n, kfljlws 7fs'/ kf} 8] n, eLdf l8;L, uf] kLrGb rf} w/L, lbnLk rf} w/Lnufotsf] kfljlws l6d vl6Psf] lyof] .

o;kfnLsf]===

>] i7n] atfpg''eof] . pQm :s'6Ldf nfdf] b'/ Lsf] ofqf ubf{ :s'6Ld} df] afOn rfh{sf nflu o'P;aL l;:6d ;d] t h8fg ePsf] , kltln6/ %) b] lv %% lsdL dfOn] h lbg] , lr;f] df} ;ddf klg ;] Nkm:6f6{ x'g] , :s'6Ldf k5fl8sf] a] s nufp“bf :jtM cufl8sf] klg a] s nfUg] , :6k :6f6{ l;:6dn] slDtdf klg rf/ kltzt dfOn] h a9fpg] , 6\of+sLdf % ln6/ OGwg Ifdtf ePsf] , :s'6L ;fO8 :6\of08 dfly gp7fP;Dd :6f6{ gx'g] , Ol~hgnfO{ hlt cfjZos 5 Tolt dfq} OGwg km\nf] ck ug] {] ljz] iftf 5g\ . ofdfxf sDkgLsf h'g;'s} df] 6/;fOsn tyf :s'6L vl/b ubf{ %) kltzt 8fpg k] d] G6

ljs6 ufp“sf] syf

5taf6 v;] / afns uDeL/ 3fOt]

kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qleq hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t ljkGg blnt, wfld{s cNk;+Vos d'l:nd / wf] jL ;d'bfosf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{ljlw ;+zf] wg ug{] ljifodf ;d] t 5nkmn rln/x] sf] / cfkm"n] ;'emfj lbg] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{sf] ah] 6dfkm{t bfª ! -v_ df $$ j6f kSsL 3/ alg/x] sf 5g\ . cg'udgdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf lhNnf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ s] ;L, :yfgLo cu'jf hgs a'9fnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f] h . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * af3vf] nL lgjf;L uLtf rf} w/L kfgL eg{ Ogf/df k'Ug'x'G5 . pxf“ Ogf/df k'Ubf kfgL eg{] x?sf] eL8 nfU5 . ufp“e/Lsf] Pp6f Ogf/ ePsfn] uLtfn] x/] s lbg kfnf] s'g'{kg{] x'G5 . …l;uf] ufp“n] oxL Ogf/af6 kfgL vfG5 . kfgLsf] w] / } b'Mv 5Ú– uLtfn] ;d:of ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – …xfdf] 3/df slxn] wf/f cfpnf / kfgLsf] b'Mv x/fpnf <Ú yf? ;d'bfosf] j:tL /x] sf] vf] nLufp“df @@ 3/w'/ Lsf] a;f] jf; 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf gx'“bf of] ufp“df dflg;x? a;fO ;/] / cfpg dg ub{} gg\ . …kfgLsf] b'Mv 5 eG5g\ . gof“ dfG5] a;fO ;/] / cfp“b} gg\Ú– :yfgLo ljlGt/fd rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f rflxof] eg] / k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fOof] . clxn] ;Dd g wf/f cfOk'Uof] , g vfg] kfgL

;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú @)#% ;fnlt/ vlgPsf] Ogf/n] ufp“n] sf] Kof; d] 6fpg] u/] sf] 5 . kmfu'gb] lv l5d] sL ufp“x?df kfgL ;'Sg yfN5 . To;kl5 tL ufp“sf dflg;x? klg kfgL lng oxL Ogf/df cfOk'U5g\ . …vf] nLufp“df kmfu'g nfu] kl5 vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of a9\5 . udL{ l;hg z'? eof] eg] xfdLsxf“ dflg;nfO{ rflxg] dfq} xf] Og, kz' rf} kfofnfO{ v'jfpg] kfgL ;d] t x“'b} gÚ– vf] nLufp“sf :yfgLo k"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ufp“sf ;a} dflg; vf] nf t/] / af3vf] nLsf] Ogf/df kfgL eg{ hfG5f} + .Ú of] Ogf/df kfgLsf] ;f] t alnof] 5 . clxn] ;Dd Ogf/df kfgL ;'s] sf] 5} g . t/ kfgL eg{ b'Mv 5 . af3vf] nL, vf] nLufp“ / cf;kf;sf cGo ufp“df vfg] kfgL ljt/0fsf nflu hx/] df ;DefJotf cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . t/ Toxf“ hldgd'lgsf] kfgLsf] /fdf] ;f] t e] l6Psf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf

6«flkms kx/L kd'vsf] ljbfO t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f] h -o';_– sl/a !% dlxgfsf] a;fOkl5 lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf] kd'vsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f u/] / lhNnf kx/L sfof{no slknj:t' hfg nfUg'ePsf kx/L lg/LIfs k] dk;fb /] UdLnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfª, g] zgn KofA;g bfª nufotsf ;+3;:yfx?n] labfO u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L /] UdLsf] ljbfO ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] /] UdLn] lhNnfdf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf pNn] Vo

e"ldsf lgj{fx u/] sf] eGb} kz+;f u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v /] UdLn] sl/j !% dlxgf cfkm" bfªdf a:bf lhNnfdf cJojl:yt ePsf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ r': t / b'?:t agfpg ;a} If] qsf] ;fy / ;xof] u kfPsf] eGb} ;a} df wGojfb JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf dLg/fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, pkfWoIf nlnth+u zfx, l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL, Pg KofJ;g bfªsf cWoIf ljdn uf} tdnufotn] z'e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt @)&^ sf] k/LIffdf kb]zd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; hnhnf kfljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu Pre-Diploma l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ -!* dlxg]_ sfo{qmddf cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . SEE k/LIffdf h'g;'s} u]8 NofPsf ljBfyL{x?n] kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{sf nflu ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;6 ;+Vof $) hgf dfq ePsf]n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&&.)%.#) ut]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.)^.!( ut] . cfj]bg kmf/fd kfOg] :yfgM hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -jg sfof{no;Fu}_ ;doM laxfg & b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . cfj]bg kmf/fd ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M SLC/SEE sf] nAwfª\s kq, g]kfnL gful/stf jf hGdbtf{sf] kltlnkL 3.5mmX4.5mm) ;fOhsf] /+uLg kmf]6f] @ klt .

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l uef{j:yf Ps ljz] if cj:yf xf] . uef{j:yfdf ljz] if x] / rfx / :ofxf/ gu/] df cfdf / aRrf b'a} nfO{ hf] lvd x'g ;S5 . l ue{jtL ePsf] rf} yf] , 5} 7f} +, cf7f} + / gjf} + dlxgfdf slDtdf rf/k6s ue{hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . l uef{j:yfdf pkrf/sf] nflu k} ;fsf] Joj:yf ug] {, cfsl:ds cj:yfdf oftfoft ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug] {, ;'Ts] / L u/fpg] :jf:Yo ;+: yf jf bIf k;"tLsdL{sf] klxrfg ug] { / cfsl:ds cj:yfdf /ut lbg ;Sg] tLghgf dflg;sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . l ue{jtL dlxnfsf] 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v] df, xftv'§f c//f] eO{ sfd 5'6] df jf d'5f{ k/] df, cfFvf lt/ld/fP/ wldnf] b] Vg] ePsf, xftv'§f jf cg'xf/ ;'lGgPdf, tNnf] k] 6 s8f;Fu b'v] df, of] gLaf6 clnslt klg /ut b] vf k/] df jf au] df / aRrf @$ 306fdf !) k6seGbf sd rn] df t'?Gt} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k] if0f ug'{kb{5 . l :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf g} k;"tL u/fpg hfg'kb{5 h;n] ubf{ cfdf / lzz' b'a} :j:y x'g ;S5g\ .

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

kmf]gM (*$&*$&*$@, (*)(%@@!!%, (*$$(%@(!(, (*$&*@)$(@, )*@–%^)&^% Od]nM dangjaljala@gmail.com

From the People of Japan

b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

/] UdLnfO{ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;d] t Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ljbfO u/] sf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; gd"gf cfwf/e"t ljBfno e};fxL, bfªdf cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf nflu j8f sfof{nosf] cg'bfg tyf ljBfnosf] ;xof]udf @ hgf k"j{ kfylds c+u]hL lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM k"j{ kfylds c+u]hL lzIfs ;+VofM @ hgf of]UotfM slDtdf !@ sIff kf; . k/LIff b:t'/M ?= #)).– kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&& c;f]h !$ ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&&.)^.!$ ut] % ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf M ;Dks{ g+=M (*$$(!^@(^, (*%&*@*%^)

>L gd"gf cfwf/e"t ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!& e};fxL, bfª

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&& c;f]h !) ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

gf]j]n sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID-19_ ;fdfGo ?3fvf]sLeGbf hl6n ;+qmd0f xf], xfn;Dd o;sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cf}iflw kQf gnfu]sf]n] o;af6 ;ts{ x'g' g} pQd pkfo xf] . o;af6 aRg] pQd pkfox?M F s'g} JolQm, j:t' jf ;fdfg 5'g' klxn] / kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] /fdf];“u xft w'g] .

F cgfjZos?kdf 3/ aflx/ jf eL8ef8df ghfg] .

F vf]Sbf / xf5\o“' ubf{ gfs / d'v s'lxgf]n] 5f]Kg] .

F s'g} klg JolQm;“u tLg lkm6sf] b'/L sfod ug]{ .

F h+unL tyf 3/kfn'jf kz'kG5L;“usf] c;'/lIft ;Dks{af6 6f9f a:g] .

F ;s];Dd kz'hGo df;' gvfg] .

F Hj/f], ?3f / vf]sL tyf Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of cfPdf lrlsT;s;“u k/fdz{ lng] .

F s;}n] unt ;"rgf kjfx u/]sf] tyf cTofjZosLo j:t' hDdfvf]/L, sfnf]ahf/L tyf n'sfO/fv]sf] yfx ePdf !!#& df ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

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