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CMYK

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df]bL ed0f / ed kfs[lts ;f]tdflysf] bf]xg /f]lsg}k5{ s]xL lbgotf bfªsf vf]nfx?df gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ca}w pTvgg a9]sf va/ lgs} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] g} pTvgg a9]/ eGbf klg lgodsf/L lgsfon] ;lqmotf a9fPsfn] o:tf 36gf a9L b]lvPsf x'g;S5g\ . st} Ps 7fpFdf 7]Ssf lng] / c? 7fpFaf6 pTvgg ug]{ u/]sf 36gf cfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] st} cGo axfgfdf ca}w pTvggsf 36gf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ca}w pTvggsf 36gf a[l4 x'g' /fdf] geP klg o;df lgodg / cg'udgsf] ;lqmotf a9\g' rflx“ ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . clxn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] h;/L cg'udgdf ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5, o;df hg:t/af6 klg ;fy / ;xof]u h?/L 5 . kfs[lts ;f]tdflysf] bf]xg /f]lsg}k5{ . of] /fHosf] bfloTj t xf] g} ;Fu;Fu} gful/ssf] klg ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo aGg'k5{ . bfªsf vf]nfx?df slt;Dd ca}w pTvgg eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ljut s]xL dlxgfsf] tYof+s x]/] k'U5 . ut ;fpgotf ca}w pTvggsf] cf/f]kdf tLg ;o ^) j6f uf8L kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] @$ nfv a9L hl/jfgf ;+sng ePsf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{ eg]sf] cg'udgsf qmddf e]l6Pkl5 xf] . cg'udg b}lgs x'g] s'/f ePg . k6s] cg'uds} qmddf t cfwf jif{df tLg ;o ^) uf8L kqmfp k5{g\ eg] x/]s lbg slt 7"nf] dfqfdf ca}w pTvgg eO/x]sf] xf]nf cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . clg o;af6 k/]sf] kof{j/0fLo c;/ klg ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . kfs[lts ;f]tdflysf] bf]xg /f]Sg] cleofg ;/sf/ / hg:t/af6 ;femf cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;lsPg eg] d'ns ' n] lgs} gf]S;fgL a]xf]g]{ lglZrt 5 .

Psflt/ bfªdf kfgLsf] ;f]t ;'Sb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ kfs[lts ;f]t ;fwgdflysf] bf]xg klg al9/x]sf] 5 . vf]nfdf x'g] clgolGqt pTvggn] kfgLsf] ;f]t 36\g ;xof]u u5{ . s'g} a]nf vf]nfsf] ;txeGbf dflyaf6 aUg] kfgL clxn] vf]nfsf] ;txeGbf lgs} tn k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] kfoM vf]nfx?df kfgL au]sf] b]lvb}g . of] cj:yf s]xL jif{ /xg] xf] eg] clxn] b]lvg] kfgLsf] yf]kf;d]t gb]lvg] cj:yf cfpg;S5 . s]xL jif{cl3;Dd vf]nfaf6 ufpF–ufpFdf s'nf] uPsf b]lvGy] . clxn] vf]nf–vf]nfdf qm;/ pBf]u v'n]sf 5g\ . vf]nfdf s'nf] nufpg] ls;fgsf] nsf]{ xf]Og, clxn] 9'u+ f afn'jf tfGg] 8f]h/sf] tfFtL e]l6G5 . o;af6 Psflt/ v]tLof]Uo hldg afFemf x'bF }5g\ . csf{l] t/ pTkfbg 36]kl5 ls;fgx? ljb]zlt/ ef}t+ fl/g afWo 5g\ eg] ltg} vf]nfdf kfs[lts ;f]t ;fwgdflysf] n'6 dlRrPsf] 5 . of] n'6nfO{ /f]Sg}k5{ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f ;fduL rflxG5 . To;f] t vf]nf / gbLx?df cfjZostfeGbf a9L gbLhGo kbfy{ hDdf x'g' /fdf] klg dflgb}g . To;nfO{ lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df pTvgg ug{k' 5{ g} t/ To;sf] gfddf ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf pTvgg u/]/ kfs[lts ;f]t ;fwgdflysf] n'6 dRrfpg lbg'xbF' }g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] cg'udg klqmof a9fPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, Ps 7fpFdf 7]Ssf lnP/ csf]{ 7fpFdf pTvgg ug]{ Aoj;foL;Fusf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf /2 ug]; { Ddsf] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . /x]sf qm;/ pBf]usf] cg'udg ug]{ lg0f{o klg lh;;n] u/]sf] 5 . o;lj?4 ljleGg If]qaf6 bafa v]Kg' kl//x]sf] :jtM a'em\g ;lsG5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf kof{j/0fLo /Iffsf nflu rflng] sbddf cfd hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u x'g' h?/L 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg u/]/ dfq 7]Ssf nufpg] / To;sf] cg'udg lgodg kefjsf/L agfpg] ;jfndf :yfgLo ;/sf/x? uDeL/ aGg}k5{, cGoyf kfs[lts ;f]t ;fwgdflysf] n'6 /f]Sg ufxf] x'g]5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ca h] n a;] sf, e"ldut / lgjf{l;t ePsf s'/ f u/] / s;} sf] /fhgLlt rNb} g . hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] sfd / of] hgf tyf ;+sNk hf] ;“u 5 To;n] g} ca d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt xf“S5 .

– O{Zj/ kf] v] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ Pp6f 7"nf] nf] stflGqs l5d] sL d'n'ssf kwfgdGqLn] 5f] 6f] ;dodf tLgk6s g]kfnsf] ed0f ug'n { fO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lng'xb“' }g . df]bLsf] kfyldstfdf g] kfn /x] sf] eP klg To;af6 xfdf] d'n'sn] kmfObf lng ;s] sf] 5} g .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnf -sf+u] ; s] GbLo ;b:o_ eG;f/ a9fpg k:tfj u/] sf] rfdn t'ngfTds?kdf dx+uf] rfdn xf] , h'g cfdhgtfn] eGbf klg pRr cfo;f] t ePsfn] pkef] u u5{g\ . dx+uf] rfdndf eG;f/ a9fP/ a? cfdhgtfn] pkef] u ug] { rfdndf Go"gtd eG;f/ nufcf} + eGg] x] t'n] xfdLn] k:tfj cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .

– 8f= o'jsWjh lh;L -s[lif, e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lrj_ /fHon] dlxnfsf lgtfGt ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfx? h:t} ue{wf/0f, ;'Ts] / L, :tgkfg, lzz' :ofxf/, kf] if0f cflbdf ;"Id?kn] cWoog tyf ljZn] if0f u/] / pko'Qm gLlt cjnDjg u/L ;'ljwf kbfg ug'{k5{ / bfloTj axg ug'{k5{ .

– 8f= l;h{gf e08f/L -dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf lq=lj=af6 ljBfjfl/lw xfn rfOgf_

…rf/ lbgsL rf“bgL, lkm/ cGw] / L /ftÚ hgsk'/ jf;Ln] v'a ;Demb} 5g\ . df] bL uPkl5 hgsk'/ sf] /f} gs klg uof] / km] l/ p:t} eof] . df] bLsf] rf/ 306fsf] hgsk'/ ofqfsf nflu rf/ s/f] 8eGbf a9L /sd :jfxf kfl/of] . df] bLn] lbPsf] Ps ;o s/f] 8sf] pwf/f] r] s cyf{t\ Ps ca{ /sd slxn] cfpg] xf] / d} n] ubf{ kfPsf] eg] / kmf] / d / /fhkfsf g] tfn] cfk;df s':tL v] n] / Ps csf{nfO{ k5fg] { x'g\ ktLIff 5 To;} sf] . sf] zLsf] af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf g] kfnLnfO{ p4f/ ug{ cfPsf ef/tLo kltlglwnfO{ tTsfn a:gsf nflu eg] / c:yfoL?kdf cg'dlt lbOPsf] ;Dks{ sfof{non] :yfoLs/0f u/] / lj/f6gu/df 8] / f hdfP/ a;] kl5 x6fpg g;lsPsf] ;d:of em] Ng'k/] s} lyof] . g] kfn cfPsf df] bL kms] {/ uO;s] kl5 klg hf] d;f] d ljdfg:yndf /x] sf ef/tLo ;] gfsf x] lnsf] K6/ gkmls{bf s] lvr8L kfSb} 5 leqleq} eGg] sf] eL8 a9\of] . …g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ cljZjf; u/] / ef/tLo ;] gfåf/f ;'/ Iff kbfg u/] sf] Ú cf/f] k nufP pk] Gb ofbjn] ;d] t . ;dy{g / lj/f] wsf rrf{ w] / } eP, t/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf uug yfkfn] cf] nLnfO{ eg] sf] – lxhf] c?nfO{ s'/ Ls'/ L ug'{eof] , cfh gfË} lx“8\g'eof] Ú n] ax';+Vos g] kfnLnfO{ kefljt kf/] 5 / c?0f hnljB't cfof] hgfsf] hnbfg, gbL;dk{0f jf x:tfGt/0fnfO{ lnP/ k"j{hn;f] tdGqL bLks 1jfnLn] u/] sf] …pklgj] zjfb / sGofbfgÚsf] JofVof / l6Kk0fLklt g] kfnL af} l4s hut cln uDeL/ / ;r] t ePsf] klg e] l6of] . g] kfnsf jfdkGyLx?n] eGg] u/] sf] zAb …cw{ pklgj] zÚ c?n] klg kof] u ug{ yfn] ca . bfdkGyLs/0f ePsf tyfslyt jfdkGyLx?sf] ktg tyf blIf0felQm, cf/fwgf / :t'ltn] u/fPsf] xf] To:tf] . hdfgf cfof] o:tf] . efhkfsf ;f+;b sLlt{ cfhfbåf/f … cfb/0fLo g/] Gb df] bLhL, hgsk'/ wfd ldlynf sL /fhwfgL d] + cfksf :jfut x} . bf] ;f} ;fn kxn] c+u] hf] + cf} / g] kfn s] aLr x'O{ ;lGw lh;d] ldlynf s] efusf] g] kfnsf] lbof uof, ;dfKt xf] uof x} . cg'/ f] w x} O;] jfk; n] + cf} / df“ ;Ltf sf cfb/ s/t] x'P ldlynf /fHosf u7g s/] +Ú n] cem} df} ;d ttfPs} 5 . hjfkmdf df] xgf cG;f/Ln] u/] sf] 6\jL6– nvgpm s] 3f3/f3f6 k/ xdf/f lkn/ x} , h+u] lkn/ jf] lrv lrvs/ sxtf

c?n] Oltxf; vf] Hg'k5{, g] kfnLsf nflu cfkm} cfwf/:tDe v8f 5g\, Tot} ef/td} , sLlt{ cfhfbh:tf s'hftn] a'em"g\ . …g] kfn / g] kfnLlagfsf] ef/t cw'/ f] Ú eGg'k/] sf] 5 df] bLnfO{ . sfZdL/ / sf/uLn hf] ufOlbg Hofg kmfn] sf 5g\ g] kfnL jL/x?n] ptf, ef/tLo zf;s / kzf;sn] kfn] sf d';f otf k7fP/ g] kfnL Pstfsf] wfuf] sf6\g nufPsf 5g\ . ;xg'sf] klg xb x'G5 xf] nf lg †

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n x} g] kfn s] jfl;of] + cfksL ;Ldf o] x} . xdf/] s'5 lx:;] c+u] h g] xd] jfk; s/ lbof cf} / af“sL cfk nf] u jfk; s/ lbhLPÚ dgg u/] sf] kfOPg . 3f3/f3f6sf h:tf af] 8{/ lkn/ -;Ldf:tDe_ Onfxfjfb, kofu / kfgLkt -xl/of0ff_ df klg cBflk af“sL /x] sf] atfOG5 . ca pv] Nnfg\, kmfNnfg\ / gfdf] lg;fg d] 6\nfg\ . o:t} cj:yf ljBdfg /x] / ljjfb al9/x] u] 6/ g] kfnjfnfsf] efp klg a9\nf . c?n] Oltxf; vf] Hg'k5{, g] kfnLsf nflu cfkm} cfwf/:tDe v8f 5g\, Tot} ef/td} , sLlt{ cfhfbh:tf s'hftn] a'em"g\ . …g] kfn / g] kfnLlagfsf] ef/t cw'/ f] Ú eGg'k/] sf] 5 df] bLnfO{ . sfZdL/ / sf/uLn hf] ufOlbg Hofg kmfn] sf 5g\ g] kfnL jL/x?n] ptf, ef/tLo zf;s / kzf;sn] kfn] sf d';f otf k7fP/ g] kfnL Pstfsf] wfuf] sf6\g nufPsf 5g\ . ;xg'sf] klg xb x'G5 xf] nf lg † df] bL ed0fdf cf] nLåf/f kblz{t ;fi6fËb08jt\ -nDk;f/_, ;dk{0f / gbL÷hnfk{0fsf] la/f] w eof] ] . cfhsf lj/f] wLx? ;Qfdf /x] sf a] nfdf pgL cfPsf eP cf] nLn] klg ToxL uy] {, hf] sf+u] ;hgn] clxn] u/] sf 5g\ . cf] nLsf] efif0f cln Jo+UofTds, rf] l6nf] , pvfg\6'Ssfn] el/k"0f{ / ;f] tf Pj+ bz{snfO{ x“;fP/ ljkIfLsf] em] sf] emfg] { / b'lgof“nfO{ /Nn} kfg] { vfnsf] x'GYof] , sf+u] ;Lhgdf To:tf jQmfsf] cefj 5 . /x\of] c? /fhfjfbL / jfdkGyLsf] la/f] w, To;df klg cfkm" glhs kg{ gkfPsf] b'Mv] ;f] kf] vfOafx] s gof“kg 5} g, e] l6b} g . To;} n] uwf, 3f] 8f, vRr8 / s's'/ x?n] cfk;df jftf{ ubf{ jf km"lt{ emfbf{ cfkm"nfO{ hlt dfly /fv] / csf] {nfO{ hlt tn emf/] klg klxrfg km] l/b} g eg] sf] klg ;'lgof] . dfgf / bfgf vfP/, dflnsnfO{ lk7\o"“df af] s] / uGtAodf k'¥ofpg] , eftefG;f / af] l/of lj:t/fsf ef/L af] Sg] / ;'/ Iffsf nflu

cl3kl5 nfu] / e'Sg] sf aLrdf h] cGt/ 5, ToxL km/s b] lvG5 oxf“ klg . blIf0flt/ cfkm\gf zlQmkL7 / cfzLjf{b lng hfg] wfd gePsf /fhgLlts bn ePgg\ g] kfndf . g] kfnLx?sf aLrsf] ljjfb / km"lt{kmftL{ x] / ] / a'‰g;Sg] eP 3f] 8f, uwf, vRr8 / s's'/ n] klg eGy] xf] nf– xfd} h:tf] lgolt /x] 5 ljr/f logLx?sf] klg † hf] dflnssf] glhs k¥of] p;} n] cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL / c? ;a} nfO{ cefuL 7fGg] / dfGg] † g/] Gb df] bLsf] of] t] ;f] ed0fdf pNs} k¥of] , u'g} u'g u¥of] , ;'g} ;'g jiff{pg] eof] , /] n / t] nsf] e] n aU5 eGg] x? / nf} aaf{b} kf¥of] , lbp“;} c“Wof/f] eof] eg] / ?g] s/fpg] x? Pp6} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . htf uP/ ;dy{g jf lj/f] w u/] klg x'g] s] xL x} g . pgL gcfPsf eP klg lgoldt ?kdf x'g] sfdx? x'G5g\ v'?v'? . gx'g] / gul/g] sfd h] u/] klg x'“b} gg\ . df] bLn] g] kfndf cfP/ hlt kz+;f u/] / km'Sof{P klg pgsf k'ln;n] g] kfnL lrof af] s] sf 6«s kfgL6ÍLaf6 ef/tlt/ l5g{ lbPgg\ . cb'jf /f] s] / ;tfpg 5f8\b} gg\ . s~rgk'/ sf] k'gjf{;df ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iffann] u/] sf] cTofrf/ cfn} 5 . casf] jiff{tdf klg t/fO{df p:t} 8'afg x'g] g} 5 . x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0fdf cj/f] w ugf{n] ljsf;df kl5 k/] s} 5 k'/ } t/fO{÷dw] z . k'/ fgf %)) / !))) sf ef/tLo ?lkof“ ;f6\g gkfP/ g] kfn /fi6« a} +s;d] t 56\kl6Psf] 5 . ef] ln cfpg] /] n / kfgLhxfhsf s'/ fn] eGbf cfhsf o:tf cg] sf} + cTofrf/df sdL eP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf xf] g] kfnLsf] . t/ df] bL / cf] nLn] ;kgf a] r] ef] lnsf] . d/] kl5 :ju{ hfg] ;kgf b] vfP/ ef] lu/x] sf] hLjgdf si6 lbg] kl08t / k08fx? eGbf s] sd eP xfdf zLif{ /fhg] tfx? klg < c? ef/tLo zf;seGbf g/] Gb df] bL t'ngfTds?kdf g] kfn / g] kfnLklt g/d

xf] nfg\ lxGb'Tjsf gftfn] . To;} n] Pp6} sfo{sfndf tLgrf] l6 cfP g] kfndf, wGojfb lbg'k5{, awfO{sf kfq klg x'g\ o;y{ . t/ ef/tLo ;'/ Iff / kzf;goGq ;sf/fTds 5} g . b'Mv lbg / ;tfpg 5f8\b} g g] kfn / g] kfnLnfO{ x/] s lbg . dflysf, 7"nf zf;sLo ;d:of kl5 ;dfwfg u/] klg x'G5 . klxn] tnsf hgtfn] x/] s lbg kfPsf] kL8f / 56\k6Ldf dNxdk§L u/] /fxt ldN5 cfxtnfO{ . ;Qf / eQfsf nflu cfzLjf{b lng] / lbg] n] tnlt/ x] g] { lbg, hgtfsf] d'xf/ km] g] { lbg, si6 / sx/ ;'Gg] lbg slxn] cfpnf < ktLIff 5 To;} sf] . /] n / kfgLhxfh t ef] lnkl;{ r9f} +nf . cfhsf] , clxn] sf] , p7Laf; u/fpg] , 8/fpg] , wDsfpg] , l;dfgfdf n'6\g] , lk6\g] / ;tfpg] sf] pkrf/ rflxPsf] 5 t'?Gt} . df] bLsf dL7f s'/ f / k"/ f gx'g] pwf/f cfZjf;geGbf ef/tLo k'ln; / kzf;gsf cTofrf/n] lbPsf kL8f c;} x\o eP xh'/ . df] bLsf] g] kfn ed0fkl5 ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5g\, g] kfn / g] kfnLsf b'Mv / kL8f x6\5g\, 5' dGt/ u/] / uf} +8f, cK7\of/f, afwf / aGwgx? ;vfk kf5{g\ eGg] x?sf af] nL ;] nfp‘“b} uPsf 5g\ lj:tf/} . clg df] bL g] kfn cfPkl5 ldqtfsf ;a} ;DaGw 6'6\5g\, Wj:t / ;vfk kf5{g\ . lbp“;} c“Wof/f] x'G5 . ef/tLo x:tIf] k / cTofrf/ a9\5 . g] kfnLnfO{ af“Rg lbb} gg\ . aaf{b kf5{g\ eGg] x?sf af] nL klg dGb x'“b} 5g\ lj:tf/} . ;fx} rsf{ s'/ f u/] b'a} n] . kTofP/ kl5 nfUg] sf] nfd klg p:t} . df] bL cfp“bf / hf“bf ;/sf/L 9's'6Lsf] b'?kof] u eof] .

7"nf dfG5] x? cfp“bf / hf“bf x'G5 To:tf] ;w} +, hxf“txL+, eof] oxf“ klg . lbg pg} 5g\ . /ft p:t} 5g\ . xfjf, kfgL, udL{ klg p:t} 5 . lxhf] h:t} rn] sf] 5 cfh ;dfh . rNg] 5 ef] ln . sf] xL cfp“b} df / hf“b} df km/s kb} {g slxNo} . cfjfb / aaf{b x'G5 eg] / pkmg] x? eddf lyP . eddf ePsfn] ed 5/] . ed lnP / lbP . kTofpg] n] kTofP . cTofpg] n] cTofP . ;lsof] Tof] cWofo . ca csf] { cWofo z'? ef] . /fi6«sf] 9's'6L ;s] / pkmg] x? tof/ 5g\ d~rdf . x] g'{;\, /Dg';\ / uDg';\ . olt dfq} a'‰g';\– df] bL dfq} x} g, lrlgof, /l;of / cd] l/sL /fi6«klt cfP klg km/s kb} {g . o:t} /xG5 g] kfn . lhGbfjfb / d"bf{jfbsf] hflu/n] hLljsf rnfpg] x? klg af“R5g\ o;/L g} . npaudelg@gmail.com

hggL hGde"ldZr :juf{bkL ul/o;L PseO af“rf} + eg] sf] t cg] stfdf hfg vf] lhb} 5 ;fd, bfd, b08 / e] bn] x/] PsnfO{ vfg vf] lhb} 5 .

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xf] . x/] s g] kfnLsf] cledfg eGg' g} ;dudf /fli6«o cledfg xf] . rfx] Tof] k"j{sf] d] rL g} lsg gxf] ;\ . rfx] Tof] klZrdsf] sfnL, ;dudf Toxf“ g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] cf:yf / e/f] ;f 5 . xfdLnfO{ xfdf] b] z af“r] k'U5 . xfdLnfO{ xfdf] b] zsf] :jfledfg ;u/dfyf em} pRr eP k'U5 . xfdLnfO{ ;DkGgtf xf] Og :jfledfgk"j{s af“Rg ;Sg] ljkGgtf eP k'U5 . xfdLnfO{ ;'v ;on / ef] uljnf;sf ;fwg xf] Og, ldlxg] t / sd{7 kfv'/ f ahfg{ ;Sg] wtL{ eP k'U5 . xfdLnfO{ s;} sf] u'nfdL u/] / uf8L r9\g' 5} g . xfdLnfO{ s;} sf] ;xf/fn] :jfy{sf] e¥ofª r9\g'5} g . xfdLnfO{ dfq kf} / v / Odfgbfl/tdf ljZjf; 5 . clg cfkm\g} /ut / kl;gfdf ljZjf; 5 . xfdLnfO{ rf} / f;L Jo~hg xf] Og, cfkm\g} 3/sf] l98f] Kof/f] nfU5 .

To;} n] oL o:tf 36gfx?af6 xfdL g] kfnL ;hu / ;r] t aGg'k5{ . ul/jLnfO{ k/f:t ug{ lzIff / ;r] tgfdf ljz] iftM hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . ei6frf/, dx+uL / s'zf;gnfO{ /f] Sb} kf/bzL{, :jfjnDaL / ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"lt hgtfnfO{ lbg ;Sg'k5{ . olb xfdL of] b] zsf] eljio pHjn ePsf] b] Vg rfxG5f} + eg] klxnf cfkm"df kl/kSj / cfTdlge{/ aGg;Sg'k5{ . ul/jLleq cfbz{ xf] Og Jofjxfl/s hLjg rflxG5 . gLlt / l;4fGtsf] vf] qmf] cEof;n] b] z slxNo} cufl8 a9\b} g . cufl8 a9\g sfof{Gjog / kl/kSj cEof; rflxG5 . Tofu / ;fwgf rflxG5 . xfdL 5f} + / t of] b'lgof“ 5 . b'lgof“ abNg' eg] s} xfdL ablng' xf] Og /< x/] s dfG5] ef] lns} nflu af“Rg rfxG5 . h] hlt sfdx? Ufl//x] 5 To;sf] kltkmn ef] lnn] lbg] 5 . ljutsf lbgx?sf] kl/0ffd jt{dfgn] lbO/x] sf] 5 . jt{dfgsf] kl/0ffd eljion] cjZo

g} lbg] 5 . ljutdf g] kfnL hgtfn] b] vfPsf] Tofu, tk:of / jlnbfgn] jt{dfgsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . ljutnfO{ Psrf] l6 kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] bz aif] { hgo'4sf] cGTo;“u} @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] cfGbf] ng / To;n] kl/nlIft u/] sf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dfu{lrq g] kfnL hgtfdfem cfO;s] sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, dw] z cfGbf] ng / To;n] pAhfPsf y'k} kZgx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] hgtfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ul/;s] sf] 5 . hgtfs} dtaf6 r'lgP/ uPsf hgkltlglwx?sf] ;j{;Ddtaf6 huhfx] / ePsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ s} hudf 6] s] / d'n'sn] kltlglw ;ef, kb] z;ef / :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?

Kflg kfO;s] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] df] 8ndf d'n'sn] klxnf] kfOnf 6] Sg vf] Hb} 5 . ;+3Lotf, ;dfj] zL / ;xcl:tTjs} cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ljsf; lgdf{0fsf vfsfx? sf] l/b} 5g\ . x/] s vfsfx? sf] l/bf Toxf“sf] j:t'ut cj:yf / dfgjLo e"uf] nnfO{ ;Daf] wg ul/g'kb{5 . Toxf“sf] e"uf] n / To;} ;“u cfl>t kfs[lts ;Dkbf, P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s, h} ljs tyf kof{j/0fnfO{ hf] ufO /fVg gLltut?kd} hf] 8 lbg ;s] To;n] lbuf] ljsf;df cx+ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5 . ljsf; ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ dfq xf] Og . clkt', dfgjLo k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f ub} { hfg' klg dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . ljsf;n] ljgfz xf] Og ljZjf; lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . t/ jt{dfg /fhgLlts hf] 836fp / To;sf] lvrftfgLn] uDeL/ ;d:ofx? Nofpg] vt/f klg TolQs} b] vfkl//x] sf] 5 .

Psflt/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / Pdfn] aLrsf] kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] ltlyldlt nlDab} hfg', b'O{ km/s kf6L{x?sf] ;} 4flGts kIfdf ljrng b] vf kg'{ / pgLx?s} g] t[Tj txsf sfo{stf{x?aLrsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of cfpg'n] ;QfkIfsf] lehg ld;g

u l8NnL a:g]t ‘;+uLt’ ckf/bzL{ b] lvG5 eg] csf] {lt/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s Joj:yfkgnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/] / ;+3Lotfsf] 3f] 8f bf} 8fpg vf] lhof] eg] To;n] eljiodf r/d cfly{s åGå lgDTofpg ;S5 . kl/0ffd:j?k, d'n'sdf ;+3Lotf c;kmn l;4 x'G5 . ;+3Lotf ;f“3'/ f] b[li6sf] 0fn] rNg ;Sb} g . g] kfnL hgtfn] rfx] sf] ;+3Lotf ljs] lGbs/0fdf cfwfl/t 5 . s] lGbs[t /fHo k0ffnLaf6 ;Daf] wg x'g g;s] sf ljsf;sf hl6ntfx? Kfm'sfp“b} jf:tljs hgtfsf] 3/ cf“ugdf ljsf;sf sf] z] nLx? Kf'¥ofpg' g} jf:tljs ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ / wd{ xf] . Tof] wd{ xfdL kfngf ug{ ;S5f} + ls ;Sb} gf} + kZglrGx nflu/x] sf] 5 . y'k} r'gf} tLx? xfdf dfem b] vfkl//x] sf 5g\ hf] xfdf] g} lts d"No / dfGotf;“u} ;du /fi6«sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4;“u hf] l8P/ /x] sf] 5 . hGd lbg] cfdf / hGde"ldkltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; hf] ufpg' 5 eg] ;b} j >4f /fVg'k5{ . >4f cfbz{n] xf] Og sd{n] af“R5 . sd{n] g} dfG5] nfO{ dxfg agfp“5 . sd{n] g} b] zaf6 ul/jL eufP/ cfTdlge{/ aGg l;sfp“5 . sd{sf] of] ~hgåf/f g} of] d'nsn] cuult lnG5 .

To;} n] eGffO / u/fOnfO{ Pp6} d"ndGqdf af“Wb} af] nf} +– …hggL hGde"ldZr :juf{bkL ul/o;L .Ú dillibasnet333@gmail.com

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn h]7 @ ut] a'wjf/ (May. 16, 2018)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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gof“ z} lIfs ;q @)&% z'? eP/ lgoldt k7gkf7g z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] egf{ cleofg klg ;ls;s] sf] cj:yfdf g] kfnsf] z} lIfs If]qdf 6] jf k'¥ofO/x] sf] ;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf] ;+: yf lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg -KofJ;g_ sf cWoIf ofbj lu/L;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] egf{ cleofg / z} lIfs l:ylt / a] lyltsf ljifodf ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs cg'df] bgsf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf k7fOG5 . lzIff sfof{non] cg'df] bg ul/lbPg eg] xfdf] s] nfU5 / . o;kfln gof“ ;+/ rgf cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] ug] { ls lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ug] { of] ljifodf Tolta] nf cln cGof} n g} /x\of] .

To;} n] ubf{ g} s] xL ljBfnox?n] lg0f{o gk7fPsf] eP sdhf] / L ePsf] x'g;S5 . gq clwsf+z ljBfnon] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/fPsf] z'Nssf] s'/ f lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6} cg'df] bg u/fP/ nfu' u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o tyf cg'df] bg u/fpg' eg] s} cleefjsn] cg'df] bg u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo hgkltlglwn] cg'df] bg u/] sf] xf] / lzIff sfof{non] klg . To;} n] of] dgf] dfgL eGg] 5} g / x'“b} g klg . ljJo; klg gfd dfq}sf] ef], sfd rflx ;~rfnsn] u5{g\ /] lg < To;f] xf] Og . ;dfGotofM Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;~rfnsx?af6 Pshgf, ljBfno lg/LIfs kb] g ;b:o, cleefjsaf6 b'O{hgf dgf] lgt ;b:o, lzIfssf] kltlglw Pshgf / :yfgLo txn] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] Pshgf;d] t ;fthgf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . To;} nfO{ x] bf{ dfq} a'lemG5 ls Toxf“ ;~rfnssf] klg kltlglwTj x'G5, cleefjssf] klg, lhNnf lzIff, lzIfs, :yfgLotx ;a} sf] kltlglwTjaf6 ag] sf] ;ldlt sxf“af6 dgf] dfgL x'G5 < of] t x'g} ;Sb} g . s'g} –s'g} ljBfnodf ;ldlt lqmofzLn gePsf] x'g;S5 . lsgeg] d ;a} 7fp“df ;xL;nfdt 5 eGg] kIfdf 5} g . s] xL ckjfb xf] nfg\ klg t/ ckjfbsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ l;+uf] ;+: yfut ljBfnonfO{ d'5\g'x'“b} g eGg] xfdf] egfO xf] . lgb] {lzsf cg';f/ ;+: yfut ljBfno rn] sf] b] lvb} g t < ;+: yfut ljBfno lgb] {lzsf cIf/zM kfngf ug] { xf] eg] bfªdf s'g} klg ;+: yfut ljBfno /x“b} gg\ . rNb} gg\ . Tof] /fHon] hah{: tL NofPsf] kf] ln;L xf] . t/ klg Tof] lgb] {lzsf dfGb} gf+} eg] / xfdLn] eGg vf] h] sf] xf] Og, t/ xfdf] dfu s] xf] eg] of] lgb] {lzsf cfO;s] kl5 slDtdf xfdLh:tf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ /fv] / Tof] gLlt agfPsf] eP ztkltzt sfof{Gjog x'GYof] . Tof] lgb] {lzsfdf s] xL To:tf ljifox?

5g\ h'g ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] slxNo} nfu' g} ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . Tof] nfu' ug] { xf] eg] ljBfnox? lbuf] ?kdf

ko{6g, s[lif / pBf]unfO{ kfyldstf lbg dfu q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ! h] 7 . kb] z g++= % sf ;ef;bx?n] kb] z ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu gof“ ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/L ul//x] sf a] nf ko{6g, s[lif / pBf] unfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / ah] 6 Nofpg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf] ljlgof] hg ljw] os @)&% sf] l;4fGt, p2] Zo, kfyldstf / kd'v gLltx?sf ;DaGwdf d+unjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf efu lnb} kb] z ;ef;bx?n] pQm s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] xf] .

5nkmndf efu lnb} kb] z;ef ;b:ox?n] ljlgof] hg ljw] osn] c;dfgtfsf b"/ L sd ub} { s[lif pTkfbsTj

a9fpg] ;/sf/sf] of] hgf kz+;gLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;b:o sdn/fh >] i7n] ah] 6sf sfo{qmd hlt /fdf eP klg sfof{Gjog lkmtnf] eP To;n] kl/0ffd /fdf] gNofpg] wf/0ff JoQm ub} { b] zdf ;/sf/eGbf 7] s] bf/ 7"nf b] lvPsfn] 7] s] bf/Lkyfsf] cGTo h?/L /x] sf] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ cf] nLn] bfªsf] klZrd If] q rf} w/Lsf] afx'Notf /x] sf] If] q ePsfn] rf} w/L ;d'bfodf ;fIf/tf a9fpg yf? efiffnfO{ P] lR5s efiffsf] ?kdf kf7\oqmddf ;Daf] wg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o lji0f' kGyLn] ah] 6n] kfrLg slknj:t'nfO{ hf] 8] / ko{6sLo zx/ agfpg hf] 8 lbb} nufgLd} qL kb] zsf

?kdf % g+= kb] znfO{ :yflkt u/fpg'kg] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kb]z ;b:o s[i0fk;fb Gof}kfg]n] ah]6n] ko{6g, pBf]u / s[lifnfO{ hf]8 lbPdf To;n] lbuf] nIf xfl;n ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . csf{ kb] z;ef ;b:o kms?l2g vf“n] /fhgLlts kx'“rsf cfwf/df ah] 6 hfg] / sxL+ ah] 6sf] rfª nfUg] ljifon] ;d[l4 xfl;n x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] n] ljb] lzg] o'jfnfO{ /f] Sg gof“ of] hgf Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o bLk] Gbs'df/ clwsf/L, j} hgfy snjf/, sdnfb] jL ljs, ;/:jtL uf} td nufotn] ljlgof] hg ljw] osn] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:of ;Daf] wg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] ] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)@.)@ ut] a'wjf/ clws h]i7 s[i0fkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM s[ltsf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%*M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfly{s ;d:of a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . jf0fLdf klts"n kefj /xg ;Sg]5 . af]nL argsf] kof]u ;f]r]/ ug'{ /fdf] xf]nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yodf klts"ntf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;fgfltgf 3/fo;L sfo{df lbg Joltt xf]nf . cfzf b]vfpg]af6 wf]sf xf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M bf}8w'k / Jo:ttf clws /xg]5 . ;fx; k/fqmd / hf“u/ kz:t /xg]5 . cfly{s nfe / aGw' ;xof]u ldNg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M dg efjgf / /dfOnf]tkm{ cfslif{t x'g ;lsg]5 . 5f]6f] b'/Lsf] /dfOnf] ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . k]defj a[l4 x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M dgleq Ps ksf/sf] czflGt / eo, lrGtf, tgfj clws /xg ;Sg]5 . Joy{sf] nfdf] ofqf of]hgf aGg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh tkfO“nfO{ s'g} ljjflbt ljifodf lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . d]xgtaf6 cfly{s nfe x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k'/fgf] >dsf] d"No kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s nfe Pj+ k]zf Joj;fodf ;kmntf /fdf] /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ljlzi6 JolQm;“usf] e]63f6n] dgdf kzGgtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 . sd{ If]qsf] Jo:ttfdf lbgrof{ Joltt xf]nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf afwf cj/f]w cfpg ;Sg]5 . efO alxgL jf ;Gtltsf ;d:oftkm{ s]lGbt x'g' kg]{5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M :jf:Yosf] nflu vfgkfgdf Wofg /fVg'knf{ . a];'/df arg lbgfn] jf dfGohgsf] ;'emfj gdfGgfn] b'Mv xf]nf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fdflhs Pj+ wfld{s k'0osf sfo{x?df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . pQm If]q cfh tkfO“nfO{ cg's"n 5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;fx; k/fqmd / xf]};nfsf] a[l4 x'g]5 . tkfO“sf] k]zf /f]huf/ / x/]s sfo{df aGw'ju{ / ;fyLsf] ;xof]u /xg]5 .

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CMYK

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ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o;} u/L kd'v cltly Pj+ Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] o'jfx?nfO{ /rgfTds sfo{qmddf s] lGbt ug{ km"6jn kltof] lutfn] ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] n8fO“ s/Lj ;lsPsfn] o'jfx?nfO{ /rgfTds lqmofsnfkdf nfUg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} o'jf ;+3 g] kfnsf kf“r gDj/ kb] z ;+of] hs dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] o'jfx? ;w} + cfGbf] ngdf dfq} xf] Og ;dfhsf ljleGg /rgfTds lqmofsnfkdf klg 5g\ eGg] s'/ f kltof] lutfn] :yflkt u/] sf] eGb} ;w} ;sf/fTds lqmofsnfkdfkm{t b] znfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ n} hfg o'jfx? nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lhNnf cWoIf df} ;d cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pk;lrj dfwj cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/df kqsf/ e§/fO{n] u/] cleefjsTj xfjfx'/ Laf6 5j6f 3/df Iflt 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 -o';_– cfOtjf/ /flt cfPsf] xfjfx'/ Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qdf 5 j6f 3/df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] jftfj/0f tyf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cg';f/ j8f g+= ( df Ps, !@ df tLg / !^ df b'O{ 3/df xfjfx'/ Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . j8f g+= ( sf] r} gk'/ df kbdk;fb clwsf/Lsf] b'O{tn] 3/sf] 6Lgsf] 5fgf] p8fPsf] 5 . To;} u/L j8f gDa/ !@ sf] cjn8f“8fdf /fwf bfxfnsf] vfBfGg /fVg] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 eg] lxn] vs{sf 7fs'/ k;fb

yfkfsf] v/n] 5fPsf] 3/ elTsbf 5] pd} /x] sf] 6Lg nufPsf] uf] 7df ;d] t Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;} u/L xfjfx'/ Ln] j8f g+= !^ sf] n] 6f/ kof; 6f] ndf kdf] b vqL / x's'd cf] nLsf] 3/sf] 6Lgsf] 5fgf p8fPsf] 5. jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uL, k"jf{wf/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs nl5gk;fb a'9f du/ / j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a:g] t;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] Iflt ePsf 3/x?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/] sf] xf] .

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Supply And NRs.12,01,200.00 Installation Of Solar Panel In Different Ward Of Darma Rural Municipality, Salyan

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e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] #) lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;fljs hUufwgL ldgs]tg zdf{sf] gDa/L xfn btf{ x'g 5'6]sf] ldgs]tg zdf{sf] bfª e};s'df{ uflj; j8f g+= *s ls=g+= ($ sf] h=lj= !–#–!% hUuf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf gfddf df]xL sfod ePsfn] lgh uf]ljGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] ldlt @)%&÷^÷!# ut] d[To' ePsf] x'bF f xsjfnf Ps dfq kTgL t'n;fb]jL a'9fyf]sL / Ps dfq 5f]/f a;Gts'df/ a'9fyf]sL ePsf], cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf]n] d}n] df]xLn] ug'k{ g{] sfd st{Jo bfloTj k'/f u/L cfPsf] hUufdf df]xL gfd;f/L ug{ 5f]/f a;Gts'df/ a'9fyf]sLsf] d~h'/L adf]lhd d]/f gfddf df]xL gfd;f/L ug{nfO{ ;fljs hUufwgL ldgs]tg zdf{n] xfn;Dd hUufbtf{ gu/fPsf] x'bF f tkl;nsf] hUuf d]/f gfddf gfd;f/L ug{nfO{ hf] h;nfO{ a'em\g kg{] xf] a'emL pQm hUuf e"ld ;DaGwL P]g @)@! sf] bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf ! adf]lhd d]/f gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpg egL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] j8f sfof{no lem+gLsf] r=g+= &)% ldlt @)&$÷)(÷@^ ut]sf] ;/hdLg l;kmfl/z, d[To' btf{ kdf0fkq, df]xL kdf0fkq ;+nUg /fvL ldlt @)&%÷)!÷@^ ut]sf] t'n;fb]jL a'9fyf]sLsf] lgj]bg /x]5 . ctM tkl;nsf] hUuf sf]xL s;}sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf eP jf t'n;fb]jL a'9fyf]sLsf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'gg' kg{] eP cfkm';uF ePsf] kdf0f lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf egL ljz]if cbfnt P]gsf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lh of] #) -tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . gfd;f/L x'ggkg{] s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfjL ph'/ ug{ cfkm}+ jf sfg"g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpgxf]nf . cGoyf dfu adf]lhd df]xL gfd;f/L eO hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn ;f= h=w ldgs]tg zdf{ e};s'df{ *s ($ !–#–!% xfn s;}sf gfddf btf{ >]:tf gePsf] .

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ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks 1fg] Gb uf} td, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] 6Lsf nufP/ :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kqsf/ e§/fO{n] ul/j tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sL Pshgf aflnsf aLr} df k9fOaf6 al~rt x'g gk/f] ;\ eg] / cfkm"n] ljBfnodf k'u] / egf{ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks uf} td / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f k9\g gkfPsL aflnsfnfO{ ljBfno;Dd NofP/ egf{ u/] sf] df ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 e§/fO{nfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] h:k'/ f a'9f du/n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs ;] jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= @**^ / @*** a=ld= (@=)% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpFegL ldlt @)&%.)!.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&%.)@.)! ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ /ljGbs'df/ 3tL{ ;fpbL ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g ePsf] xFbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 6l/ufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= !) a:g] zf]ef/fd sfdL ;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]=sf= gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t >]=sf= gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]=sf= gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L >]=sf= ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd 6l/ufpF &v @%( )–#–) uj{] sfdL o;df h=w= uj{] sfdL @)$!.!@.@% df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] b'O{ kTgLx? dWo] ;'ldwf sd] gLsf] ldlt @)!$.)*.)^ df d[To' ePsf] d[ts ;'ldwf sd] gLaf6 hGd ePsf @ efO{ 5f] / fx? k'gf/fd sfdL, zf] ef/fd sfdLsf] hGd ePsf] 5f] / Lx?sf] hGd gePsf] sfG5L >LdtL v'OtL sd] gL @)%$.)(.@* df d[To' ePsf] lghaf6 hGd ePsf] Ps dfq 5f] / f /] zdaxfb'/ sfdL ePsf] 5f] / Lx? tyf lbbL alxgLx? ;a} sf] ljjfx e} ;s] sf] d[ts h=w= uj{] sfdLsf] h] 7L >LdtL ;'ldwf sd] gLaf6 hGd ePsf] h] 7f] 5f] / f k'gf/fd sfdL @)^%.)!.@% df d[To' ePsf] d[tssf] Ps dfq kTgL a;GtL sd] gL @)&@.!@.!$ df d[To' ePsf] d[ts k'gf/fd sfdLsf c+lzof/ df # efO{ 5f] / fx? lji0f' sfdL, 1fgaxfb'/ sfdL, /fdaxfb'/ sfdL ePsf] 5f] / Lx? cljjflxt gePsf] d[ts h=w= uj{] sfdLsf] h=w= kdf0f k'hf{ >] : tf sfod gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL kdf0f k] z u/] sf] h=w= kdf0f k'hf{ lh0f{, ga'lemg] ePsf] x'Fbf d[ts uj{] sfdLsf] c+lzof/ zf] ef/fd sfdL, /] zdaxfb'/ sfdL, lji0f' sfdL, 1fgaxfb'/ sfdL, /fdaxfb'/ sfdL ;d] tn] bfª 6l/ufpF jf8{ g+= &v ls=g== @%( If] =km= )–#–) sf] hUuf d[ts uj{] sfdLsf] gfdaf6 >] : tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpFegL lgj] bg k] z u/] sf] n] pQm hUufdf cGo c? s;} sf] xs bfjL nfU5 eg] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq kdf0f;lxt bfjL lj/f] w ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . cGoyf sfg"g jdf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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lzIf0f c:ktfn agfpg] /x] sf] 5 . dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] …l/km/nÚ ;] G6/sf] ?kdf /x] sf] e] / L c~rn c:ktfn clxn] ;Dd ul/jsf] c:ktfn alg/x] sf] 5 . cGoq If] qLo:t/sf eP klg c:ktfnx? la/fdLnfO{ oxL+ l/km/ ul/G5 . dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf @$ lhNnfsf la/fdL l/km/ x'g] 7fp“ xf] , e] / L c~rn c:ktfn . o;sf] :t/f] Gglt ug{ klg olta] nf ;a} nfu] sf 5g\ . jflif{s Ps nfv a9L la/fdLsf] ;] jf k'¥ofpg] e] / Ldf …;/sf/L dfgl;stfÚ /flvlb+bf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxL eg] a] nf–a] nfdf cfpg] ub{5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u} km] l/g] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf / kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf aLrdf tfnd] n gldn] sf] s'/ f af/Daf/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . o;n] oxf“sf] ;] jf kjfxdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . x'nfsL ;8s oxf“sf] csf] { ax'kltlIft of] hgf xf] . g] kfnu~hsf] k'iknfnrf] sb] lv s6s'Oof“;Ddsf] $$ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s olta] nf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf lbP/ l56f] eGbf l56f] ;DkGg u/fpg

af“s] jf;Ln] hf] 8 ul//x] sf 5g\ . ef/tn] jiff+} {;Dd em'nfP/ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] sf“wdf cfOk'u] sf] x'nfsL ;8sn] af“s] jf;Lsf] hLjg:t/df /fd} dxTj /fV5 . lhNnfsf] blIf0f–k"jL{ If] qsf %) xhf/ a9L dflg;nfO{ ;b/d'sfd;“u hf] 8\5 . klZrdsf] s] GbljGb' / a9\b} uPsf] ahf/ If] qn] ubf{ g] kfnu~hdf Pp6f ;'ljwfo'Qm l;6L xnsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] w] / } eO;Sof] . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;8s ljefunfO{ ef] urng ug{ lbPsf] bz ljufx hldgdf l;6L xn agfpg] eGb} jif] {lg Jofkf/ d] nf nufpg] ub{5 . r'gfjsf a] nfdf rrf{df cfpg] of] Ph] G8f klg g] kfnu~hjf;Ln] s] Gbdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . l;6L xnsf nflu s] xL s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ;+3n] hDdf kfl/;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jif] {lg @)÷#) nfv ?k} of“ l;6L xnsf nflu g] kfnu~hdf k7fpg] / lkmtf{ ug] { ub{5 . lkmtf{ x'g] /sdnfO{ ;+3sf] k} ;f;“u ld;fpg ldn] sf] 5} g . g] kfnu~hdf kfljlws sn] h, l/ª/f] 8, gf} j:tfdf aGg] eg] sf] cf} Bf] lus If] q,

dfgvf] nf, efbf, s0ff{nLdf t6aGwsf] s'/ f klg s] Gb / kb] z ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd aGb} ubf{ p7fOPsf] 5 . af“s] af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b, ljwfos, g] kfnu~hsf d] o/, jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf Psdtsf cWoIfnufotn] ;fy p7fPkl5 lhNnfjf;LnfO{ o;kfln s] xL x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . ljwfos cfOkL v/] nn] af“s] / alb{ofsf ;f+;bn] Psd'i6?kdf oxf“sf ljsf;] Ph] G8fnfO{ ;+sng u/] / s] Gbdf k'¥ofPsf] atfP . pgn] kb] z ;/sf/dfkm{t klg cfkm"x?n] oL Ph] G8fnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/fpg kxn ug] { atfP . … oL oxf“sf 7"nf Ph] 08fx? x'g\ . o;sf] ;Daf] wg s] GbLo ;/sf/n] ug] { xf] . xfdLn] klg ;} 4flGts?kdf :jLsf/ u/] / kb] z ;/sf/dfkm{t kxn u5f} {+Ú– ljwfos v/] nn] eGg'eof] . %, ^ / & gDa/ kb] zsf] ;xh kx'“rdf eP/ klg g] kfnu~h % gDa/ kb] zsf] /fhwfgLsf] bf} 8df w] / } sdhf] / ePkl5 oxf“sf oL 7"nf Ph] 08fx? ;Daf] wg u/fpg ;f+;b, ljwfos, 7"nf kf6L{sf g] tfx? nfluk/] sf x'g\ .

a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL tflnd gfsf If]qdf v'Nof] klxnf] k':tsfno b] pv'/ L, ! h] 7 -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf blnt ;r] tgf cleofg bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] tLglbg] Knfl:6s 3/ leq a] df} ;dL t/sf/L pTkfbg tflnd d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . blnt ;r] tgf cleofgsf cWoIf zzL/fd g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / j8f gDa/ $ sf cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] sf]

ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Jofj;flos v] tL ug{ rfxg] ;d"x jf s[ifsnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k"0f{¿kdf ;xof] o k'¥ofpg] kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly ;'jf; Gof} kfg] , j8f gDj/ $ sf ;b:o s'Gtf g] kfnL, klzIfs /] zdaxfb'/ /fjtn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng blnt ;r] tgf cleofgsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs uf] kfn lasn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] dx]z axfb'/ 8fuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= ^&%( a=ld= (!=@) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.) (.)# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.)@.)! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ /fh' cfrfo{ ljb]z uPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg'';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 -o';_– ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt bfªsf] gfsf If] qdf klxnf] k': tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lzjzlQm dflj /fhk'/ –& ef} jfgfsfdf k': tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . lzIffsf] 5 nfv %) xhf/ cfly{s ;xof] udf k': tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . k': tsfnodf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o k': ts /x] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{;lxt :yfgLo kf7sn] klg k9\g;Sg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 7"nf] sIffsf ljBfyL{n] 3/d} nu] / k': ts k9\g kfp“5g\ eg] ljBfnoaflx/sf kf7sn]

ljBfno ;dodf ljBfnod} k9\g] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nLnfw/ lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ljBfnodf kf} g] tLg ;o ljBfyL{ /x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr Ps sfo{qmdaLr k': tsfno pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ emf“qmLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /fhk'/ ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o gLds'df/L emf“qmLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt gfsf If] qdf k': tsfno v'Ng' 7"nf] pknlAw eGb} pxf“n] o;af6 gfsfn] kmfObf lng;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lqa]0fL uf=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] df]tL /]pn]n] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g' kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;do leq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd ;f= kmnfafª % @@! @–%–#–) 8Da/axfb'/ /]pn] o;df lhNnf ;Nofg ;fljs kmnfafª uf=lj=;= xfn lqa] 0fL uf=kf= j8f g+= # sf hUufwgL 8Da/axfb'/ /] pn] sf] Psdfq >LdtL df] tL /] pn] af6 5f] / fx? ghGd] sf] , b'O{ alxgL 5f] / Lx? lagf / lxdf hGd] sf] df lghx?sf] ljjfx e} cGoq u} ;s] sf] df d] / f klt 8Da/axfb'/ /] pn] /f] huf/sf] nflu 3/af6 @)^! ;fn cGoq lhNnfdf ePsf] df xfn;Dd 3/df gcfO{ a] kQf ePsf] vf] hva/ ubf{ klg kQf gnfu] sf] n] lghsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf d] / f] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lghsf] kTgL df] tL /] pn] sf] ldlt @)&%.!.#! df dfq dfu bfaL ePsf] lgj] bg k] z ePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;tj/Lof uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! uf]em]gf ufpF a:g] /fdaxfb'/ yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#@ ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL /fd axfb'/ yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL Ko"7fg, tf]/jfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! ufpF a:g] gf/fo0fL lh=;L=n] uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL /fdaxfb'/ yf? gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{cfPsf] / ldlt @)&$.(.@$ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= gf/fo0fL lh=;L= ;tj/Lof

j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ !u !&$ )–^–% /fdaxfb'/ yf?

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf j+unfr'nL uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] lxdnfn k'g;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd sfe] @u !@@ )–!%–@–! 6]saxfb'/ k'g Æ Æ &% !!–(–!–) Æ @ª #& %–&–#–# Æ Æ !#$ %–!$–)–! o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf h=w= 6]saxfb'/ k''gsf] ldlt @)^).!).@( df / lghsf] Psdfq kTgL Clif k'g du/sf] ldlt @)%^.&.!^ df g} d[To' ePsf], lgh klt kTgLaf6 hGd ePsf 5f]/fx? ldgaxfb'/ k'g, lxdnfn k'g / 6f]kaxfb'/ k'g u/L # efO{ dfq ePsf], cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf], tLg 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] ldgaxfb'/ k'g cljjflxt cj:yfd} ldlt @)%^ ;fnb]lv j]kQf ePsf] egL afFsL c+lzof/ @ efO{ 5f]/f lxdnfn k'g / 6f]kaxfb'/ k'gn] d[ts afa'sf gfddf /x]sf] pNn]lvt hUuf gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @*).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

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(May 16, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ds} sf yl/yl/ kl/sf/ † o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ! h] 7 . ds} sf] s'lsh -lj:s'6_ s;/L agfpg] < a6/ Ps ;o ufd, ds} sf] lk7f] Ps ;o ufd, d} bf %) ufd, lrgL Ps ;o ufd, kfp8/ !÷@ rDrf, ;f] 8f !÷@ rDrf, b'w cfjZostf cg';f/ xfn] / ds} sf] s'lsh tof/ kfg{ ;lsG5 . ndxLsf d] 3axfb'/ lj;Ln] ds} kf] n] / , p;'g] / , e'6] / , cf6f] , l98f] / /f] 6Lsf] ?kdf vfb} cfPsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . t/ ds} sf] s'lsh agfpg ;lsG5 eGbf cfZro{df kg{'eof] . ds} nfO{ kzf] wg u/] / o;sf] pkof] lutfsf] If] q a9fpg ;lsg] af/] df vf;} hfgsf/L eg] pxf“;“u 5} g . …ds} nfO{ xfdLn] kf] n] / , pl;g] / vf“b} cfPsf 5f} + t/ ds} nfO{ h';sf] ?kdf, lj:s'6 / cGo kf] lifnf vfgfdf ;dfj] z ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ds} sf w] / } kl/sf/ aGbf/x] 5g\ . ds} nfO{ hf] 8] / cGo w] / } pBf] ux? :yfgLo:t/d} vf] n] / ljb] zaf6 cfoft x'g] tof/L vfB j:t'nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 .Ú ds} nfO{ kzf] wg u/] / u'0f:t/Lo vfBj:t' agfpg ;lsg] af/] df ds} pTkfbs ls;fg tyf pkef] QmfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf -;'k/hf] g–ds} _ nfu' ePkl5 ds} sf] gof“ kl/sf/ agfP/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] xf] . bfª lhNnfdf ds} ;“u hf] l8Psf] bfgf pBf] u ;~rfngdf 5 . t/ cGo pBf] ux? :yfkgf u/] / ds} ;“u hf] l8Psf gof“ kl/sf/x? pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] kwfgdGqL

s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLsf kd'v dx] z /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …ds} sf] lrp/f agfpg ;lsG5 . kfp/f] 6L, la:s'6nufPt cGo kl/sf/ agfP/ o;sf] pkof] lutfsf] If] q a9fpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ds} ;“u hf] l8Psf pBf] ux? ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] pBdL tyf ls;fgx?nfO{ xfdLn] ;xof] u ug{ ;S5f} + .Ú d+unjf/ ndxLdf ds} kzf] wg kljlw tyf u'0f:t/;DjGwL cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] 5 . If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no af“s] n] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{nosf kd'v Hof] T:gf >] i7n] ds} sf] ljsl;t kljlw tyf u'0f:t/sf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …ds} Ps kf] l;nf] cGg afnL xf] . kz:t dfqfdf sfjf{] xfO8] «6 kfOG5Ú– Hof] T:gf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …ds} nfO{ vfB kbfy{, bfgf kbfy{

/ u} / vfB kbfy{df kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf, kl/of] hgf Aoj:yfkg OsfO{sf jl/i7 of] hgf clws[t ltns/fh rf} nfufO“n] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbb} lglZrt afnLdf kmf] s; u/] / o'jfx?nfO{ :jb] zd} /f] huf/L kbfg ug{] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no af“s] sL kd'v Hof] T:gf >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf] wg ub{} s] ;Ln] ds} ;“u hf] l8Psf pBf] ux? :yfkgf u/] / o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg gu/kflnsfn] klg Wofg lbg] klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t ljj] s a~hf/fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

klxnf /fli6«o ufg clg sfd g] kfnu~h, ! h] 7 -o';_– 7Ls bz ah] sf] lyof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] df /fli6«o ufg aHof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /d] zs'df/ s] ;L cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfaf6 aflx/ lgl:sg'eof] . c? sd{rf/Lx? klg ToxL+ hDdf eP . sfof{nosf] kj] zåf/df hDdf eP/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L;lxtsf sd{rf/Lx? /fli6«o ufgdf ;l/s eP . /fi6«ufgsf] ;Ddfg / /fi6«elQm b] vfPkl5 sd{rf/Lx? cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{sIflt/ nfu] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] n] d+unjf/b] lv o:tf] sfo{sf] z'ef/De u/] sf] xf] . sfof{no ;do cufl8 /fli6«o ufg ahfpg] / sd{rf/Lx? To;df ;l/s eP/ sfo{ sIflt/ hfg] jftfj/0f ldnfPsf] kjQmf Pj+ kzf;sLo clws[t vu] Gb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg b] zdf o:tf] rng /x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf eg] ;DejtM lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] n] klxnf] k6s o:tf] s'/ fsf] z'?jft u/] sf]

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/ /fi6«elQmsf] sfo{nfO{ c? sfof{non] klg k5\ofpg'kg] { sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . … xfdLn] z'4dgn] u/] sf] sfo{ c? sfof{non] klg ug{ ;S5g\Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . kzf;gn] yfn] sf] sfd /fdf] ePsf] / o;nfO{ klxnf] lbg h;/L ;Ddfgk"j{s lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'kg] { e'Qmef] uLx? atfp“5g\ . … lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonufot ljleGg sfof{nox?n] s] xL jif{cl3 laxfg / a] n'sf sfof{no ;~rfng ug] { cf“6 u/] sf lyP . tfdemfdsf ;fy To;sf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . kl5 Tof] s'g} ;"rgflagf g} aGb eof] , To:tf] t of] x'“b} g xf] nfÚ– kzf;gdf k'u] sf Pshgf o;f] eGb} lyP .

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3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxFgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / blnt ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL– !^ t] / f} 6] df Ps dlxg] xft] a'l6s tflnd d+unjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ z] kf{OnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf

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ug'{ePsf] xf] . /Qmbfgsf nflu /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb 3f]/fxLsf kd'v lblnk Gof}kg] nufotsf] kfljlws 6f]nL v6LPsf] lyof] . cg] / f:jljo' bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] /Qmbfg g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;] jf tyf bfg eGb} o;nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . nfvf} + ljBfyL{x?sf] ;femf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf :yflkt cg] / f:jljo'n] ljBfyL{ xs clwsf/sf ljifodf dfq geO{ ;fdflhs ;] jf / ljleGg /rgfTds lqmofsnfkdf klg Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] cg] / f:jljo'sf cWoIf ;h{g kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rd]/] u'kmfsf] krf/sf nflu dxf]T;j t'n;Lk'/ , ! h] 7 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ d"nsf] 6df ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu Pslbg] dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . rd] / ] u'kmfsf af/] df krf/k;f/ u/] / ko{6sx? leœofpg cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . kd'v kf08] n] d"nsf] 6nfO{ d': sfgsf] 6 agfpgsf nflu ;a} nflukg'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] rd] / u'kmfnfO{ nlIft u/] / af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { cfufdL jif{ rd] / ] u'kmf;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] /fdL, wfdf, aNn] / d"nsf] 6df xf] d:6] ;~rfngsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] o;} jif{af6 tof/L cf/De u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf afns[i0f /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8f gDj/ % sf

cWoIf jL/] Gb zfxn] d"nsf] 6 ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf alnof] ;Defjgf ePsf] eGb} o;sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu cfkm"n] ljz] if e"ldsf jxg ug] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nLn] vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/ If0fdf ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfp“b} d"nsf] 6nfO{ s[lifsf] xjsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o b] j/fh ljsn] d"nsf] 6n] d"nsf] 6sf] ;EotfnfO{ hf] ufPsf] pNn] v ub} { o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{gdf ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf jg dxf;+3sf ;b:o tf/f b] jsf] 6f, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf kltlglw dw';"bg lu/L, rd] / ] u'kmf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ k'g, d"nsf] 6 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf Clif/fd k'gnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

l;4fy{ a}+s lnld6]8, t'n;Lk'/ zfvf, bfªsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf -ksflzt ldltM @)&%÷)@÷)@_ o; a}+saf6 C0f lnPsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf C0fLn] C0f ln+bf u/L lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh;d]tsf /sdx? ga'emfO{ C0f ln+bf a}+s;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn3+g u/]sf] / a}+saf6 df}lvs Pj+ lnlvt?kdf k6s k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{;d]t ;f]sf] s'g} jf:tf gu/L C0f bfloTj km5\of}6{ ug{]tkm{ tbf?stf gb]vfPsf] x'gfn] of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ctM ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}tL;_ lbgleq o; a}+snfO{ a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh, xhf{gf Aofh tyf cGo /sd r'Qmf km5\of{}6 ug{ u/fpgsf nflu ;DalGwt C0fL, hdfgtstf{ Pj+ ;Da4 ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a}+snfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L a;]df C0fLn] a}+snfO{ n]lv lbPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lwtf] / sy+dsbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 c;'n pk/ x'g g;s] jf cf+lzs c;'n pk/ eO afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL, hdfgt lbg] AolQm tyf lghsf] Psf;uf]n kl/jf/ sf gfFpdf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ;d]taf6 a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)&# tyf cGo krlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL u/L jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L a}+ssf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ u/L lng] tyf C0fL / hdfgtstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gbsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] klqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f;d]t C0fL, hdfgtstf{x? nufot ;Da4 ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M >L g]kfn ;/sf/, pBf]u dGqfno, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, bfªdf ldlt @)&)÷)^÷!$ df btf{ eO{ btf{ g+= %&*^÷@*( sfod ePsf] dgf]sfdgf c6f] ;Knfo;{ -btf{ kdf0fkq cg';f/ 7]ufgfM t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ^_ .

#= >L uf]ljGbaxfb'/ gflt, >L ltnsaxfb'/ 5f]/f, bfË lhNnf, p=k=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ cleofg a:g]t .

a:g]tsf] a:g]tsf] t'n;Lk'/ a:g] >L

!= >L dfgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/L, >L Zofd ;'Gb/ a:g]tsf] kTgL bfË lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=k=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] >LdtL cfzf a:g]t . wghdfgL lbg] $= >L lnnfw/ a:g]tsf] gflt, >L uf]ljGbaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/f bfË lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=k=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] >L ltns axfb'/ a:g]t .

wghdfgL lbg] @= >L uf]ljGbaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] gflt, >L ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/f, bfË lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=k=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] >L Zofd ;'Gb/ a:g]t . %= >L e'kaxfb'/ 5f]/L, >L cleofg kTgL bfË lhNnf, p=k=g=kf= j8f g+= >LdtL clgtf l8=;L=

l8=;L=sf] a:g]tsf] t'n;Lk'/ ^ a:g] .

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f != bfË lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=, j8f g++= ^s df >L dfg axfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/L, >L Zofd ;'Gb/ a:g]tsf] kTgL >LdtL cfzf a:g]tsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] lsQf g+= !!^$ If]qkmn )–)–% -la–s–3'_. @= bfË lhNnf, p/x/L uf=lj=;=, j8f g++= (u df >L uf]ljGb axfb'/ a:g]tsf] gflt, >L ltns axfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/f, >L Zofd ;'Gb/ a:g]tsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] lsQf g+=!*# If]qkmn )–!)–) -la–s–3'_ . #= bfË lhNnf, p/x/L uf=lj=;=, j8f g++= (s df >L uf]ljGb axfb'/ a:g]tsf] gflt, >L ltns axfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/f, >L Zofd ;'Gb/ a:g]tsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] lsQf g+=!&$ tyf @@& If]qkmn qmdzM )–^–!& -la–s–3'_ tyf )–$–$ -la–s–3'_ . $= bfË lhNnf, p/x/L uf=lj=;=, j8f g++= (u df >L lnnfw/ a:g]tsf] gflt, >L uf]ljGb axfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/f, >L ltns axfb'/ a:g]tsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] lsQf g+= !#) tyf !%# If]qkmn qmdzM )–#–!! -la–s–3'_ tyf )–&–!# -la–s–3'_ . %= bfË lhNnf, p/x/L uf=lj=;=, j8f g++= (u df >L uf]ljGb axfb'/ a:g]tsf] gflt, >L ltns axfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/f, >L cleofg a:g]tsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] lsQf g+= !!% tyf !*$ If]qkmn qmdzM )–*–!$ -la–s–3'_ tyf )–!!–* -la–s–3'_ .

zfvf sfof{no, t'n;Lk'/ bfª, kmf]g g+= )*@–%@!&)&, %@!&)* SWIFT : SIDDNPKA

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn h]7 @ ut] a'wjf/ (May. 16, 2018)

Onfsf kzf;g ejgsf] sfd s5'jfsf] ultdf q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , ! h] 7 . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ /sd lgsf;f gx'“bf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;': t ultdf cl3 a9] sf] 5. lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dod} /sd gkfp“bf ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ s5'jfsf] ultdf cl3 a9] sf] xf] . h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jfn] @) sf] 7fsf] c9fOtn] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ Eof6 afx] s b'O{ s/f] 8 $( nfv !) xhf/ b'O{ ;o tLg ?k} of“df 7] Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . lan k] z u/] sf] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;Sbf;d] t /sd lgsf;f gePkl5 r/d cfly{s ;+s6df k/] sf] h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jfsf kf] kfO6/ k"0f{ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . uPsf] kmfu'gdf &$ nfvsf] lan Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nodf a'emfP klg /sd lgsf;f gePsf] e08f/Ln] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . lgdf{0f Joj;foL e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …lan k] z u/] sf] @* lbgleq /sd kfpg'kg] { ;Demf} tf x'G5 t/ d} n] cem} ;Dd kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g, s;/L sfd u?“ <Ú @% c;f/ @)&^ df lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ug] { u/L lgdf{0f ;] jfn] @% c;f/ @)&$ af6 sfdsf] yfngL u/] sf] lyof] . …d klg sfd u/L vfg] dfG5] x'“Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] –

ca=== ;dfh ?kfGt/0f / ;dfh ljsf;df ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] klg /fHon] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f km/s /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgcfGbf]ngnufot g]kfnsf kl/jt{gdf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf ;/sf/n] lal;{Psf] eGb} pN6} ;]gf kx/LnfO{ klg /]l8of] ;~rfngsf] nfO;]G; af“8]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . o;}u/L g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf ljZj/fh cfrfo{ / g]kfnL sf+u];sf sf]iffWoIf ;fljqf /fgfn] /]l8of]sf] kultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] n8fO“ ;ls;s]sfn] ca /]l8of]n] pTkfbgnfO{ hf]8]/ cfkm\gf sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /]l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof}kfg], gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs rGb/fh kGt, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf kb]z ;+of]hs s]kL l3ld/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn,

…xhf/sf xf] Og nfvsf s'/ f 5g\ . sfd 5f] 8'“ k] 6Ljfn 7] sbf/nfO{ xhf{gf ltg{'k5{, g5f] 8' k} ;f 5} g, Jofkf/Ln] pwf/f] dfn lbg 5f] l8;s] . d t aaf{b} eP“ .Ú tf] s] sf] ;do;Ldf cufj} sfd ;Sg] tof/Ldf /xg'ePsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL e08f/Ln] lan cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL ;dod} gkfp“bf cfkm\gf] 3/v] t hfg ;Sg] eGb} tTsfn /sd lgsf;f ul/lbg ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . otf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] dflyaf6} /sd lgsf;f gePsfn] lbg g;s] sf] atfPsf] 5 . u[xdGqfnodf k6s–k6s tfs] tf u/] klg s'g} ;'gfO gePsf] Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v wgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …u[xnfO{ eGof] , cy{nfO{ l;sfp“5, cy{nfO{ eGof] u[xnfO{ l;sfp“5Ú– kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …otf / ptf ubf{ub} { clGtddf cfP/ /sd} bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+x, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGbk;fb zdf{, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsL s]GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnnufotn] cfjfhxLgx?sf] cfjfhsf] ?kdf /]l8of] ;b}j cufl8 a9\gk' g]{ eGb} z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;~rfns ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf zf/bf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ;'bz{g l/hfn / dw';b" g j}Bn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . :dfl/sf ljdf]rg o;}aLr :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ksflzt :dfl/sfsf] kd'v cltly gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ljdf]rg ug'e { Psf] 5 . /]l8of] :yfkgf, /]l8of]sf] e"ldsf, g]kfnL ;~rf/sf] cj:yf / Oltxf;nufot ljleGg kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ :dfl/sf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}aLr :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df /]l8of]n] pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, sfo{qmd ;~rfns / lj1fkgbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . /]l8of]n] pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf k]daxfb'/ /fDhf, pTs[i6 sfo{qmd ;~rfnssf] ?kdf tLy{/fh rf}w/L / rGbksfz g]kfnLnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t u/]sf] xf] . To:t} pTs[i6 lj1fkgbftfsf] ?kdf uf]/vf xl:k6n kfln / sflnsf ;fOlsn :6f]/nfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

5} g eg] / hjfkm lbof] .Ú kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …dflyaf6 /sd cfpg] cfzfdf d} n] klg 7] s] bf/nfO{ C0f sf8] / !) nfv ?k} of“ lbP, /sd 5} g eG5, d klg km;] + .Ú

aaO{df=== 9'+uf vf] nfd} /fv] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] xf] eg] csf{] cf7 ;o l6«k 9'+uf hgtfsf] t6aGwn] cg'dltlagf g} /fh:j glt/] / kof] udf NofPsf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] xf] . jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg gu/L cg'dltlagf g} Jofkfl/s kof] hg tyf lgdf{0ffwLg

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ …sÚ nfOg ljkL rf]sdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ;Dks{ M (*!)(^#*!%

cfof] hgfx?n] hyfefjL?kdf ;+sng tyf pTvgg ubf{ gbLhGo j:t'sf] bf] xg a9\b} uO/x] sfn] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fnfO{ kefjsf/L agfOPsf] pkkd'v kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . rf] / L lgsf;Ln] /fHosf] /fh:j r'xfj6 x'g] , pkef] Qmfx? dx+uLdf kg{] ePsfn] cg'dlt lbPsf :yfgx?af6 dfq} pTvgg ug{ kfOg] atfpg'eof] . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 9'+uf /fh:j c;'nL u/L ;DjlGwt JolQm tyf cfof] hgfdf kof] u u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fdf tLatf lbg] ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 9'+ufsf nflu s] xL lbgleq /fh:j hDdf ug{ ;DalGw JolQmx?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . h;af6 s/Lj rf/ nfv a/fa/ /fh:j ;+sng x'g] pkkd'v kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . gbLhGo j:t'sf] ca} w pTvgg klZrd bfªsf] aaO{ / b+uLz/0f ufkfdf a9L x'g] u/] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLsf] lgisif{ 5 . jgsf] aLraf6

!= 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;j]bL -jl/i7 afn/f]u ljz]if1_ nfdf] ;dob] lv sflGtjfn c:ktfn sf7df8f} +df sfo{/t /xL xfn / fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] /fxL, bfªdf sfo{/t afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j] bL MBBS MD (NAMS) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / lbpF;f] # ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd la/fdLx?sf] r] shfFr x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @= 8f= /fd]Zj/ b]jsf]6f -jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 /]l8of]nf]hL:6_ /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] /fxL, bfªdf sfo{/t sG;N6]G6 /]l8of]nf] lh:6 8f= /fd]Zj/ b]jsf]6f MBBS MD (TU, IOM) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / lbpF;f] # ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd lel8of] PS;/] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . #= 8f= cg'kdf zdf{ -jl/i7 k;"tL tyf dlxnf /f]u ljz]if1 k;"tL tyf dlxnf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{ MBBS MD (KU) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv a]n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . $= 8f= lbUjLho ljqmd v8\sf÷8f= ;'af]w uf}td -jl/i7 ;h{g_ jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= lbUjLho ljqmd v8\sf MBBS MS (KU)/ 8f= ;'af]w uf}td MBBS MS (KU) åf/f x/] s lbg laxfg &M#) b] lv a]n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;Dks{

dWoklZrd kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= xl:k6n/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%^)#@%

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

au] sf] aaO{df gbLhGoj:t' a9L x'g] / zx/L If] q eGbf 6f9f /x] sfn] ca} w pTvgg a9L x'g] kfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx? gbLhGoj:t'sf] rf] / L lgsf;L lgoGq0fsf nflu ;lqmo aGg g;Sbf kfs[lts ;f] t;fwgsf] bf] xg a9] sf] pkkd'v kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 .

To:t} cg'udg 6f] nLn] aaO{ gbLsf] lrl/of3f6df cg'dlt lbPsf] gbLhGo j:t'sf] dfkb08cg'?k pTvgg eO;s] sfn] pQm If] qsf] pTvgg aGb ug{] ePsf] 5 . dfkb08 cg';f/ pTvgg k"/ f eO;s] sfn] pQm If] qaf6 pTvgg gug{ ;a} df cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} Ujf/vf] nfsf] 6l/ufp‘“ If] qdf cg'dlt lbPsf] kf“r xhf/ 3gld6/ dfkb08ljk/Lt pTvgg u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;Demf} tfcg'?k Ps ld6/ ulx/fO;Dd pTvgg\ ug{'kg{] df 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ;f9] Ps b] lv b'O{ ld6/;Dd ulx/fOdf pTvgg u/] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . o;/L 7] Ssfsf] cf8df ca} w pTvgg

kyd pk/fi6«klt lrN8«]g u]D; kltof]lutfsf] lhNnf 5gf}6 ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û != Pyn]6LS; tkm{M 5fqf÷5fq -6«ofs tkm{– !))ld=@))ld=_ @= lkmN8tkm{M 5fq÷5fqf nªhDk, l6«kn hDk, ;6km'6 / kfp08 5gf}6 ldltM @)&% h]7 # / $ ut] a]nem'08L bfª ;doM laxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd #= ;xefuL v]nf8L 5fq÷5fqf sIff ^,&,/ * df cWoog/t !$ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf ljBfyL{ x'g'kg]{5 . $M ;xefuL v]nf8Ln] ljBfnosf] cflwsfl/s kq clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 . ;fy} pd]/ v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ 5 . ;Dks{M kb\df rf}w/L (*%&*@@*&& sfof{no ;lrjM zflGt ;f]d} (*$&*@$$**

lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt a]ne'm08L bfª

cfjZostf

o; gd"gf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's tyf of]Uo JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM ahf/ kltlglw % hgf of]UotfM SLC kf; ;]jf ;'ljwfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)@.!) ut];Dd . cfjZos sfuhftx?M F gful/stfsf] kltlnkL– ! klt F kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]– ! klt F kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL– !÷! klt

gd"gf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM)*@–%^)!@@

-t'n;Lk'/ rf]s k'/fgf] s0ff{nL ljsf; a}s ePsf] 7fp“ klxnf] tnfdf_

ul//x] sfn] klg gbLhGo j:t'sf] bf] xg a9\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 6f] nLn] b+zLu/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] kft'vf] nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg k'nsf] klg cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLdf lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ jf;'b] j e08f/L, cf] e/l;o/ /fds'df/ cfrfo{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o åo hQmaxfb'/ j:g] t, ;'ebf e08f/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfleq eO/x] sf] gbLhGo j:t'sf] rf] / L lgsf;L lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo tx -aaO{ ufp“kflnsf_ sf] e"ldsfaf/] s'/ fsfgL ug{ vf] Hbf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLo txsf] egfO ;dfj] z ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf+} .

3/ ef8fdf ndxLsf] /ftf]8fF8f gu/ ljsf; 6f]ndf @ ;6/ ! lsrg / $ c6]h afy?d;lxtsf] ;+3 ;+:yf tyf sfof{nosf] nflu clt pko'Qm 3/ ef8fdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . g] skf Pdfn] bfª lhNnf sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf ;b:o tyf sDo'lgi6 g] tf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!@ lxn] vs{ lgjf;L efg' uf} tdsf] ^% jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIf0f k] zfdf /x] / klg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpgsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf uf} td g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf k"j{cWoIf klg x'g'x'GYof] . uf} tdn] bfªdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf

k"j{cWoIf klg x'g'x'GYof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f] wdf ePsf] cfGbf] ngdf v/f] ?kdf nfUg'ePsf uf} td k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f] wdf nfUg] of] 4fx?sf] ;] N6/bftf klg x'g'x'GYof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] d+unaf/ zf] s lj1lKt hf/L u/L g] tf uf} tdsf] lgwgn] kf6L{nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf …ef} lts z/L/ xfdLdfem geP klg xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ kykbz{ssf ?kdf dflg/xg] 5f} +Ú elgPsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] uf} tdklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { kl/jf/hgdf ;dj] bgf ks6 u/] sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

s[i0fk;fb e';fn sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

oxL ldlt @)&% h]7 % ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L/f]u -ENT_ ljz]if1 8f= nf]s/fd adf{ -MBBS MD_ @)&% h]7 !@ ut] zlgjf/ a'6jn xl:k6n a'6jndf sfo{/t gfs, sfg 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 -ENT_ 8f= ;/f]h sfkm\n] -MBBS MD_ @)&% h]7 !( ut] zlgjf/ a'6jn l;l6 xl:k6n a'6jndf sfo{/t gfs sfg 3fF6L /f]u ljz]ifq -ENT_ 8f= lzj /]UdL -MBBS MD_ 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= x?åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w b'/ljg ljlwaf6 gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] r]shfFr tyf OG8f]:skL ;]jf, sfg sd ;'Gg] tyf g;'Gg] la/fdLsf] sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 >j0f zlQm kl/If0f, nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfls/xg], lkk aUg] gfsn] uGw yfxf gkfpg], gfs aGb x'g], gfsaf6 /ut aUg], 3fF6L b'lv/xg], 6lG;n cflb /f]usf] pkrf/ .

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n

oxL h]7 %, !@ / !( ut] t'n;Lk'/ rf]s– 3f]/fxL, bfª zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= (*$&(@%&)) kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu

sDo'lgi6 g]tf uf}tdsf] lgwg

;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*@&%%@

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M

dWoklZrd kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª ;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

o; ljBfnosf clt ldng;f/ Pj+ kltefjfg 5fq ls/0f e';fn oxL ldlt @)&%.)@.)! ut] ;DkGg pk/fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof]lutfdf t]SjfGbf] 8f]kfª #& s]=hL= tf}ntkm{ bfª lhNnf kyd x''g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{{} pQ/f]t/ kultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb s'df/ kf08] cWoIf

Pj+

7fs'/k;fb 8fFuL lklG;kn

;d:t /fKtL afn Psf8]dL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/– ^ ufO8x/, bfª

cfjZostf

o; xft] dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf l/Qm /x] sf] C0f ;xfos kb Pshgf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] lgDglnlvt of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg sfof{no ;doleq cfkm\gf] g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, P;=Pn=;L= ;lxtsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, tflndsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL tyf cGo cg'ejsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnkL ;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;a} sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gfl3 cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . != g]kfnL gful/s x'g'kg]{5 . @= kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{5 . #= sDKo"6/sf] cfwf/e"t tflnd kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . $= tna eQfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . %= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @)).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ ^= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM kof]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ &= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)@.)* *= k/LIff x'g] ldltM @)&%.)@.)( ut] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/g]5 . gf]6M b/vf:t kmf/fd sfof{nod} pknAw x'g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nosf] kmf]gM )*@–%^#!#( df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;+of]hs, kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !$, bfª

v'zLsf] va/

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfFt, luhf tyf d'vsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ldt]/L xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL gjnk'/df bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= lgef s+;fsf/ -a'9fyf]sL_ BDS, MDS -Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery_ åf/f b}lgs ?kdf r]s hfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f oxL h]7 % ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] / fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .

bfFt tyf d'v /f]u ;DalGw xfdf ;]jfx?M bf“t lgsfNg], bf“t ;kmf ug]{, bf“tsf] PS;/] ug]{, bf“tdf l;d]G6 eg]{, bf“t h/fb]lv eg]{, bf“t ldnfpg] -c:yfoL tyf :yfoL_, gSsnL bf“t /fVg] -c:yfoL tyf :yfoL_, bf“tsf] s:d]l6s ;h{/L ug]{ . ;fy} bf“t, luhf tyf d'v ;DaGwL cGo ;d:ofx?sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;doM lbp;f] !@ ah]b]lv # ah];Dd

;Dks{

ldt]/L xl:k6n kf= ln=

3f]/fxL– !* gjnk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!&$*

bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf

gf] 6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs ljxfg !) b] lv lbpF;f] @ ah] ;Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sLåf/f laxfg *M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd≤ bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= lgef s+;fsf/ -a'9fyf]sL_åf/f lbp;f] !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd≤ k|;'lt tyf : qL / f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd cf] =lk=l8=df lj/fdL r] shfFr ;fy} 8f= sdn v8\sfåf/f @$ ;} + 306f Od/h] G;Ldf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL h]7 % ut] zlgjf/

ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

F bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .

F sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .

F kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .

F ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .

F u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

F 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&% c;f/ % ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&% a}zfv @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&% h]7 ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK