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New Vision Computer Center

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CMYK

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;xsfo{df cGt/f{li6o:t/sf] af} 4 ;flxTo ;Dd] ng u/L af} 4 bz{gsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ljZjsf af} 4 wdf{jnDaLnfO{ n'lDagL Nofpg kxn ug] { sfo{qmd klg ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5. ko{6g kj4{gdfkm{t d'n'sdf ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] , kb] zdf /x] sf wfld{s, ko{6sLo, ;f+: s[lts, k'/ ftflTjs Pj+ P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf :yfgx?sf] klxrfg, ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{g tyf Jojyfkgdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] , n'lDagL If] qdf ko{6ssf] a;fO nDAofpg] , n'lDagLnfO{ a'4sf] hGd:yn tyf af} 4 bz{gsf] pb\ud :ynsf ?kdf krf/k;f/ ug] { u/L kb] z kf“rsf] /fhwfgL a'6jndf ;lrjfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] g] kfn ed0f jif{ ;g\ @)@) sf] kb] z kf“rsf ;x;+of] hs dfwj g] kfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] lelh6 g] kfnnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg d'n'se/sf Ps ;o uGtJo :yfgnfO{ 5gf] 6 u/] sf] df kb] z kf“rdf gjnk/f;Lsf] aflNdsL cf>d, /fdufd ?kGb] xLsf] n'lDagL Unf] jn lk; kfs{, afpGgsf] 6L jg, z+s/gu/sf] jgafl6sf, ;} gfd} gfsf] ko{6sLo If] q, slknj:t'sf] lgUnLxjf, dfofb] jL, ltnf} / fsf] 6, hubLzk'/ tfn, ;fu/tfn, kfNkfsf] tfg;] g, /fgLdxn, >Lgu/ 8f“8f, /Defb] jL dlGb/, c3f{vf“rLsf] ;'kfb] p/fnL , kfl0fgL tkf] e"ld, u'NdLsf] ;TojtL 6'/ Lhd P08 /] lnlho; ;] G6/, ?? If] q, ?s'd k"j{sf] u'l/NNff 6] / ] n, 9f] / kf6g, DffOsf] 6, kmf] S;'G8f] 6] / ] n, /f] Nkfsf] hnhnf, Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L , /suf8] {g, lemDf?s, cf] v/sf] 6 kxf8, bfªsf] auf/afaf l/lnlho; 6'l/i6 :kf] 6{, af“s] sf] afu] Zj/L dlGb/, af“s] sf] /fli6«o lgs'~h / alb{of lhNnfsf] /fli6«o lgs'~h, 8Nnf xf] d:6] , s[i0f;f/ ;+/ If0f If] q, cf] ds] bf/] Zj/ wfd, lzjdlGb/ If] q 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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Digital (Led) Board, 3D, 2D Board & Teacher Microphone

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KBO Solution df======= Digital Board: cfkm\g} df]jfOnaf6 Control ug{ ;lsg], h'g;'s} ;fOh /

;a} ksf/sf sn/x? ePsf af]8{x? c8{/ cg';f/ agfOG5 .

M g f :y 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -l8=s]= k]6«f]nkDksf] glhs_ ;fy} ;a} ksf/sf Sensor s{ k ;Dks{ g+=M 9868057778, 9806259721 / Robotics Parts klg D ; kfOG5 . ?s'dsf nfluM cd/ 5fkfvfgf (9857852051)

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oxL ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ @! ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg sf7df8f}+ jL/ c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L cg'ej kfKt xfn a'6jn l;6L c:ktfndf sfo{/t k]6 tyf sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 DM -Uofi6«f]OG6]/f]nf]lhi6_ 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M v nfdf] ;dob]lv k]6 b'lv/xg] v lb;faf6 /ut b]lv/xg] v vfgf vfPsf] ckr x'g] k]6df xfjf el/Ph:tf] dx;'; x'g] v 5ftL kf]Ng] 8sf/ cfpg] l/+uf6f nfUg] v 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf]h:tf] dx;'; x'g] v lb;f slAhot x'g] d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfO/xg] v lgbf gnfUg], v jiff}{+b]lv hl08;\ jf sdnlkQ bf]xf]l//xg] jf b]lvg] pkrf/ u/] klg lgsf] gePsf]nfO{ ;kmn pkrf/ v x]kf6fOl6; la tyf l; sf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf v k]6sf lj/fdLn] r]s u/fpg cfpFbf vfnL k]6 cfpg'xf]nf v Kofª\lqmofhsf] ck]zg u/L a;]sfsf] pkrf/ tyf k/fd;{ ;]jf v k]6sf leqL c+ux? cN6«f;fp08 d]l;g / OG8f]:sf]kL ljlwaf6 /f]usf] klxrfg u/L ;kmn pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

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(Dec 7, 2019)

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dtbftf e]6\g hf“bf !& a'“b] 1fkgkq q ch{'g kl/of/ xfk'/ ] , @) d+l;/ . d+l;/ !$ ut] ePsf] pklgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt kb] z ;ef ;b:o aaO{ ljdnf cf] nLnfO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf dtbftfn] !& a'“b] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . aaO{–! u+u6] sf :yfgLojf;Ln] pQ/s'df/ cf] nLsf ;kgf k"/ f ug{ cfkm"x?n] ef] 6 xfn] / lhtfPsf] atfp“b} pQ/ cf] nLsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;kgf u+u6] x“'b} sf] xnk'/ hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg cfux u/] . lgjf{rgdf ef] 6 lbP/ cfkm"nfO{ kb] z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt u/fpg] dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug{ dtbftfsf] 3/b} nf] df k'Ug'ePsL cf] nLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} :yfgLox?n] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] j8f gDa/ ! sf ljleGg j:tLdf ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] n] sfn] ufp“kflnsfn] vf] n] sf] 6«ofsnfO{ b'O{nfOg ;8s lgdf{0f u/L afx} dlxgf ;jf/L ;fwg cfjthfjt ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfpg kb] z;ef ;b:on] ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] { dfu /fv] sf lyP .

1fkgkqdf t'n;Lk'/ af6 xfk'/ ] x“'b} u+u6] af6 sf] xnk'/ hf] 8\g] >Ldl0f dfu{sf] sfnf] kq] , 6] lnkmf] gsf] nflu 6fj/ lgdf{0f, ljB't lj:tf/, ljBfnosf] :t/f] Gglt, P] nfgL

hUufsf] gfkL tyf nfnk"hf{ ljt/0fsf] Joj:yfkg, vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{nufotsf If] qdf sfd ug{ ul/Psf dfux? ;d] l6Psf 5g\ .

1fkgkqdfkm{t To;If] qsf :yfgLo dlxnfx?n] cfkm"x? lg/If/ ePsf] atfp“b} kf} 9 lzIffsf] cfjZostf cf} +NofP . pgLx?n] kb] z;ef ;b:odf cfkm"h:t} dlxnf lgjf{lrt ePsfn] dlxnfsf] lxtsf sfddf cem w] / } cfzf knfPsf] atfP . kb] z;ef ;b:o ljdnf cf] nLn] zkyux0f ul/;s] sfn] cfkm"x?n] 1fkgkq dfu;lxtsf] a'emfPsf] :yfgLox?n] atfP .

1fkgkq a'‰b} gjlgjf{lrt kb] z ;ef ;b:o ljdnf cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbP/ ljhoL agfpg] hgtfdf knfPsf] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'g glbg] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] ;fy / ;xof] uaf6} cfkm"n] ;kmntf kfPsf] pNn] v ub} { ;f+;b cf] nLn] ufp“ 3/sf gful/sx?sf]

ck] Iff cg';f/sf] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] .

To:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] ;~rf/sf] nflu 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] / ljB't lj:tf/ klg eO/x] sfn] casf] s] xL dlxgfdf ;~rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . To:t} kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/f rGb s] ;Ln] klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;df cfkm"x? ;b} j tTk/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ af6 xfk'/ ] , aa/k'/ , hf} af/L, u+u6] x'“b} sf] xnk'/ hf] 8\g] >Ldl0f dfu{sf nflu s] Gb ;/sf/n] kofKt /sdsf] Joj:yf ul/;s] sfn] oxL cfly{s jif{af6 sfd z'? x'g] atfpg' eof] . dtbftf e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt kb] z;ef ;b:o;lxt kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;L, kb] z;ef ;b:o wdsnL rf} w/L, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglwnufot :yfgLo kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

l6d'/ jif{ sfo{qmd z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ . bfªsf] pQ/tkm{ 5l/P/ /x] sf j:tL vfnL x'g yfn] sf] / :yfgLonfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfO pgLx?sf] cfly{s a[l4 ug{] p2] Zon] l6d'/ / ;'uGwsf] lsnf -dfnfu] 8L_ /f] Kg] sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{non] rfn' cfly{s jif{nfO{ …l6d'/ jif{Ú sf ?kdf z'? u/] sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd cGtu{t bfª pkTosfsf] pQ/L e] udf /x] sf kftnf] ufdL0f j:tLdf Ps nfv l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . d;nf agfpg pkof] uL dflgg] l6d'/ ax'jif] { h8La'6L ePsf] / o;sf] ahf/ d"No dx+uf] ePsf sf/0f :yfgLonfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg l6d'/ /f] Kg] sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf c3L a9fOPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v bLks 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l6d'/ /f] Kg] sfo{qmdsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] l8lehg jg g;{/ L cDafk'/ df %) xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ sf] g;{/ Ldf @% xhf/ / gf/fo0fk'/ sf] jg g;{/ Ldf @% xhf/ l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . tLgj6} g;{/ Ldf @) xhf/ dfnfu] 8Lsf la?jf klg pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t cWoogkl5

Ko'7fgdf Ifdtf clea[l4 Pdcf/Pkmsf] laqmL s]Gb 3f]/fxLdf ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @) d+l;/ . o'jfdf nufgL tyf Ifdtf clea[l4;DaGwL o'jf tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf nflu b'O{ lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd xf] 6n cfo'idfsf] ;efxn h'dLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . l;4fy{ ;fdflhs ljsf; s] Gbsf] cfof] hgf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf] ;xsfo{ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf] if -o'Pg PkmlkP_ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf lh;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

To; cj;/df sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly

cfrfo{n] /fi6«sf] kl/jt{gsf nflu o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL lbgdf o'jfx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu :jo+ o'jfx?g} hfu?s x'g'kg{] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . o'jfx? ;lqmo?kdf cfkm" x/] s s'/ faf6 ;Ifd x'gsf] nflu :yfgLotx ;“u ;dGjo ub{} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+;f/ abNg] cf“6 o'jfx?df ePsf] eGb} o'jfx? cfkm\gf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf dNn/fgL / P] / fjtLsf /f] huf/ ;+of] hs;“u} @$ hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . b'O{ lbg rNg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f l;4fy{ ;fdflhs ljsf; s] Gbsf k"j{cWoIf kf] dgf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !( ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . nfO;] G; g+= M )@–!@–))#)$%*^ gfd M lu? rf}w/L 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL– #, lemª\gL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*%@@(*

3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ -o';_– ljZj kl;4 Pdcf/Pkm 6fo/sf] ;] jf /fKtLjf;L ufxs;Dd k''¥ofpg z'qmjf/b] lv bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf /fKtL c~rnsf nflu cflwsfl/s laqmL s] Gb dxfnIdL 6fo/ xfp;sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dxfnIdL 6fo/ xfp;sf ;~rfns cf] ljnfn vqLsf] cWoIftf tyf Pdcf/Pkm 6fo/sf g] kfn–e'6fg sDkgLsf rLkm PSh''s] l6e clkm;/ uf} tdl;+x bgf{nsf] kd''v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly Pdcf/Pkm 6fo/sf g] kfn–e'6fg sDkgLsf lrkm PSh''s] l6e clkm;/

bgf{nn] ljZjsf () kltzt d''n'sdf Pdcf/Pkm 6fo/n] ;] jf k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . ;fgfb] lv 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg;Dd 6fo/ u'0f:t/Lo, Go"gtd d"Nodf ufxsx?nfO{ ;] jf k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . ef/tdf pTkflbt 6fo/ g] kfnL ahf/df ;d] t /fdf] ;] jf k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] rrf{ ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf tyf dxfnIdL 6fo/ xfp;sf ;~rfns cf] ljnfn vqLn] /fKtLjf;LnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;] jfsf nflu klta4 /xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gjLg clenfifLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

dfOu];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] uf]N8]gu]6 OG6/g]zgn ;]s]08/L :s"n alQ;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+af6 @)&% ;fndf pQL0f{ !)±@ sf] dfOu];g ;6L{lkms]6 @)&^ d+l;/ !* ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dlgif kf08] /lhi6]«zg g+= M &$@&@(^!^ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–! sf}l8of, bfª l;Daf]n g+= M @@&)&%%! ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*%^#$*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&^.)*.@! ut] zlgjf/ dfu{zLif{ z'Sn kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIf]qM /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M%&M)$, ;"of{:t %M@@M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M :jfledfgsf] nflu k};fsf] d'v gx]g'{xf];\ . vr{ a9L g} /xnf . ofqf ;Dej /xg ;Sg]5 . cj;/sf nflu bf}8w'k /xnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . dxTjfsf+IfL sfo{x? cuf8L a9fpg ;lsg]5 . tkfO“sf] pT;fxsf cuf8L lj/f]wL lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M c?sf] af6f] x]/]/ a;] k5f8L kg{ ;lsg]5 . kl5sf nflu u/]sf] nufgL nfekb /xg]5 . cfo;f]t b]vfknf{g . sfo{df ;kmntf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M pknlAwsf] nflu dfq nugzLntfsf] vf“rf] /xg]5 . af}l4s sfo{x?df ;kmntf / ;Gtfg Pj+ lzio ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sd{sf] ;kmntfn] dg v'zL /xg]5 . dxTjsf+Iffsf] kl/k"lt{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmaf6 ;xof]u kfKt x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fem]bf/L sfo{x?df c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf nflu ;do s]xL klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . a[l4åf/f sfd lng'xf];\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M wfld{s sfo{x?df cg's"ntf /xg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . sfo{If]qx?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df cle?lr a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M d]xgtsf] kmn kfpg ;lsg]5 eg] ;]jf, klti7f / Jofkf/af6 nfe Pj+ jGw'hgaf6 ;xof]u kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dgsf] /x/ k"lt{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kf6f] ;an /xg]5 . k]d / ldqtfdf ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 . e]63f6sf sfd ;DkGg x'g]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfhsf] lbg Tolt pknlAwd"ns dfGg ;lsb}g . k'/fgf ;d:ofx? alNemg ;S5g\ . of]hgfx?sf] ;"rf?tfdf lanDj x'g ;S5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M koTg ug'{xf];\ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 /fdf] nfe lng ;Sg'x'g]5 .

Pj+ dgsf] kzGgtf kfKt x'g]5 . cfly{s pGgltsf e]63f6 lzi6frf/sf sfo{x? ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ . of]hgf aGg ;Sg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s hd36 h'g]{5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

l6d'/ /f] kg sfo{qmd NofOPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . la?jf pTkfbgkl5 klxnf] kfyldstf ls;fgnfO{ / ls;fgnfO{ k'u] kl5 ;fd'bflos jg / /fli6«o jgsf] vfnL hUufdf ;d] t l6d'/ nufpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] sfof{no kd'v 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ l6d'/ sf la?jf pTkfbg, 9'jfgL / /f] kg;Dd kltla?jf !* ?k} of“ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] 7"nf] dfqfdf pTkfbg ug] { l6d'/ / dfnfu] 8Lsf] ahf/ vf] Hg] , plrt d"No sfod ug] { / ;xh tl/sfn] lgsf;Lsf nflu ;d] t l8lehg jg sfof{non] ;xhLs/0f ug] { u/L of] hgf agfOPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªsf] pQ/L e] udf kg] { a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pQ/L ufp“df clxn] klg ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] / jgdf kfs[lts?kd} l6d'/ pTkfbg ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\ . dflyNnf] If] qnfO{ l6d'/ sf] ks] 6 If] q agfO{ bL3{sfnLg :j/f] huf/L pTkfbgsf nflu sfd yflnPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] egfO 5 .

Gof}kfg]sf] :d[ltdf zf]s;ef a'6jn, @) d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ltnf] Qdf j8f gDa/ ^ zfvf sld6Ln] kf6L{sf cu'jf sfo{stf{ s[i0f Gof} kfg] sf] lgwgdf zf] s;ef u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf k"j{ If] qLo sld6L ;b:o Gof} kfg] sf] lgwg ePsf] ;ftf} + lbgsf] ltlydf pxf“s} lgjf; ltnf] Qdf– ^ dl0fufddf ^ gDa/ zfvf sld6Ln] zf] s;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . zfvf sld6Lsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf clgn rfkfufO{+sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] zf] s;efdf af] Nb} kf6L{ g] tf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o blw/fd Gof} kfg] n] :juL{o Gof} kfg] n] /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] Gof} kfg] n] kf6L{ ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“sf] lgwgn] kf6L{nfO{ Iflt k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf ltnf] Qdf gu/ sld6L cWoIf df] xg rfkfufO{+, cg] / f:jljo' ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf n] vgfy kf} 8] n, g] skf zfvf sld6Lsf ;lrj bLks kf7snufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf jif}{el/ ko{6g ka4{gsf sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ . lhNnf:t/Lo ko{6g kj4{g ;ldltn] bfªsf ;a} ufp“kflnsfdf jif} {el/ ko{6gsf sfo{qmd ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] x/] s dlxgf ;Gb] zd"ns tl/sfn] kfn} kfnf] ;a} ufp“kflnsfdf sfo{qmd ug] {, ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ko{6g jif{sf ?kdf eJo ;kmn agfpg ko{6g ;ldltsf] sfof{no lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªdf vf] Ng] , lhNnfsf ;a} ufp“kflnsfdf ufp“kflnsf:t/sf] ;ldlt u7g ug] {, lhNnfdf x'g] hlt klg sfo{qmd x'G5g\ tL ;a} nfO{ ko{6g jif{;“u hf] 8] / n} hfg cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @) d+l;/ . b] pv''/ Lsf] u9jf / /fhk''/ sf !% j6f j8fx?df sfo{/ t ;d''bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{;~hfn ;+: yf blIf0f b] pv''/ L clwsf/ d~rsf] ejg Ps sfo{qmdaLr z''qmjf/ lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5. kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf? tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ;f] ejgsf] lznfGof; ug''{ePsf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu u9jf vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf tyf :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL n] v/fh yfkfn] @) nfv a/fa/sf] Ps s6\7f hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL hUufdf pQm ejg lznfGof; ul/Psf] d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 u9jf–^ l:yt ;jf] {bo cfwf/e""t ljBfnosf] k"j{tkm{sf] P] nfgL hUufdf ;f] ;+: yfsf] ejg lznfGof;sf] k"0f{ tof/L ul/Psf] eP klg :yfgLo s''dfn ;d''bfosf] cj/f] wsf sf/0f lznfGof;

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L ePsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ljdfn]v x/fPsf]n] ljdfn]v pk/ sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLsf] kwfg sfo{fno jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf kdf0f;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ;DalGwt aLldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk ljdfn]v hf/L ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ljdfn]v g+= M $)#)!^(!( xfn M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=– #, bfª

g]kfn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL zfvf sfof{no >Lgu/, ;Nofg

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !( ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

6]«S6/ g+= M /f= ! t= #!&$ gfd M k]db]jL lu/L 7]ufgf M ndxL– &, x;gfk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*(((*^&

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !* ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxL ahf/ If]qdf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M emu' k;fb g]kfnL 6«]S6/ g+= M /f= ! t= !!)@ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL– !$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@&%$)

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] j} 7sn] ko{6g jif{ @)@) sf] eJo :jfutsf nflu hgj/L ! cyf{t k'; !^ ut] eJo pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ug] {, sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s] jL d;fnnfO{ sfo{qmd ;+of] hssf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5. o;} u/L e'jg rf} w/L / vn'k;fb k'g /x] sf] ;f+: s[lts Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, >Lw/ zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;/;kmfO, ;ljg lkof;gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf krf/k;f/, tf/f b] jsf] 6fsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cltly ;Tsf/, k] ds'df/ k'gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d~r Joj:yfkg, ?baxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfjf; tyf ef] hg, w'js'df/ >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt u7g

ul/Psf] 5 . pk;ldltnfO{ s] xL lbgd} lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . ko{6g jif{nfO{ eJo agfpg ljleGg If] qsf] ;xeflutfdf lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL ;+of] hs, >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, 8f= lzj ;'j] bL, s] lj d;fn, e'jg rf} w/L, vn'k;fb k'g, /fduf] kfn ofbj, hfu] Zj/ l3ld/] , w'js'df/ >] i7, la? /fjt, /ljnfn cfrfo{, ?baxfb'/ 8f“uL, x] dGtk;fb kf08] , O{Zj/ kf08] , 6] s] Gb/fh clwsf/L, k] ds'df/L k'g, x'df l8;L, tf/f b] jsf] 6f, s';'d rf} w/L, ;ljg lkof;g ;b:o / sfzL/fd u} / ] ;b:o ;lrj /x] sf] lhNnf:t/Lo ko{6g kj4{g ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ r': tb'?:t agfpg !! ;b:oLo ;lrjfno;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

clwsf/ d~rsf] ejg lznfGof;

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

gfd M 6'snfn ltjf/L 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=– !)

;dfrf/

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

x''g ;s] sf] lyPg . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf cefj ePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL yfkfn] lgMz''Ns hUuf pknAw u/fpg''ePsf] d~rsf cWoIf b] j/fh s''“j/n] atfpg''eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu s''n @& nfv !* xhf/sf] kfljlws l:6d] 6 eO;s] sf] / s''n nfutdf !) nfv ?k} of“ u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] ;xsdL{ ;dfh ;''v] {tn] gf} nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ kfKt u/fpg] ePsf] lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs k''gf/fd kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . kfljlws l:6d] 6adf] lhd gk''u /sd ;+: yfsf] cfGtl/s sf] ifaf6 nufgL ug] { d~rsf] of] hgf /x] sf] cWoIf s''“j/n] atfpg''eof] . lznfGof; sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b yf?n] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf lgdf{0f x''g yfn] sf] ;fdflhs ;+: yfsf] ;+/ rgf l;+uf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf / oxf“sf ;d''bfosf] uxgf ePsf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf

kb] z ;f+;b yf?, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ksfz e08f/L, ;xsdL{ ;dfhsf k''gf/fd kGyL, :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL cu''jfx? / kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . j8f sfof{no lgdf{0ffy{ hUuf bfg o;} u/L u9jf vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf tyf ;dfh;] jL a'l4hLjL n] v/fh yfkfn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu $) nfv a/fa/sf] b'O{ s7\7f hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] j8fWoIf ksfz e08f/Ln] atfpg''eof] . j8f sfof{no agfpg] 7fp“sf] cefj v8\lsPsf] lyof] , pxf“n] hUuf pknAw u/fpg''eof] ,ca xfdL tTsfn ejg lgdf{0fsf] 6] 08/ klqmofdf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] If] qdf hUufbftfsf] e"ldsfdf /xg''x'g] n] v/fh yfkfnfO{ sfo{qmdsf cltly tyf ;xefuL ;a} n] wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf lyP .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL d+l;/ @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL d+l;/ @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

EofnL km] ; xfp;

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

CMYK

CMYK

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o;leq – gLdaxfb'/ yfkf / kßk;fb zdf{sf] ofqf lgaGw / ljljw – 5ljnfn sf]lknf / eujtL rf}w/Lsf] cfn]v / ljljw -yf? efiff ljz]if d6fg cª\ugf_ – s]=la= d;fnsf] ko{6g;DaGwL n]v, /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ /]zd la=;L=;Fusf] s'/fsfgL / ljljw

@)&^ d+l;/ @! ut] zlgjf/ Saturday, 7 Dec. 2019

;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 ;flxTo lnk'n]s, lnlDkofw'/f / sfnfkfgLnufot g]kfnL e"–efu cfkm\gf] e"lddf /fv]/ ef/tn] s]xL ;docl3 gof“ gS;f ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] of] ldrfxf / lj:tf/jfbL kj[lQsf] b]ze/ ;j{q lj/f]w eof] . Tof] lj/f]wsf] :j/ clxn] Psdt ePsf] 5 . Tof] :j/df g]kfn ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . ;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn pl7/x]s} a]nf ;flxTon] lgjf{x ug{'kg{] e"ldsfaf/] cfef; a'9fyf]sLn] 8f= cd/ lu/L, k'?iff]Qd vgfn, e'jg b]jsf]6f, 6Lsf/fd pbf;L / vu/fh Gof}kfg];“u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs

;i6fx? /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf kIfdf pleb} cfPsf 5g\

;i6fx?n] lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ul//xg'k5{

j}rfl/s lzlj/eGbf aflx/ lg:sg'k5{

/fli6«otf ;+jb] gzLn ljifo xf]

e'jg b]jsf]6f ‘z/b’ kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf

k'?iff]Qd vgfn 8f= cd/ lu/L k"j{cWoIf, kultzLn n]vs ;+3

g] kfnL ;i6fx?n] afx\o x:tIf] k / pTkL8gsf] lj/f] w nfdf] ;dob] lv ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kfyldssfnLg slj ob'gfy kf] v¥ofnn] c+u] h ;fdfHojfbsf] cfnf] rgf ub} { ;'uf} nL ;lGw cl3sf] ljzfn g] kfnsf] sNkgf ;d] t u/] sf] kfOG5 . dfWolds sfnsf] cGTolt/af6 k'gM ;flxTosf/x?df ;fdfHojfbL x:tIf] k / pTkL8g lj/f] wL r] tgf hfu[t x'g yfNof] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf qmlds ?kdf cfpFb} u/] sf] hfu/0f, ;dfh ;'wf/sf kof; Pj+ /f0ff lj/f] wL /fhgLlts ultljlwn] /fli6«o :jflwgtf r] tsf] lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf lyP . /f0ff zf;gnfO{ lal6«; zf;sx?sf] cfzL{jfb kfKt lyof] . /fli6«o r] tgfsf] ljsf; ljgf hgtflGqs cfGbf] ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg klg ;Dej lyPg . ;i6fx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fdfHojfb, ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 pEofP . cfw'lgs sfnsf] cf/De;Fu;Fu} of] r] tgf cem kv/ aGof] . ;i6fx? n] vgdf dfq ;Lldt /x] gg\, ef} lts kltjfbdf ;d] t cfln{P . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] hGd / ljsf;n] /fi6«jfbL Pj+ hgtflGqs cfGbf] ngnfO{ Ps gofF lbzf / cfofd kbfg u¥of] . ;i6fx?n] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw, lbNnL ;Demf} tf Pj+ /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / hgtGq lj/f] wL ;a} ksf/sf ;lGw;Demf} tf tyf ultljlwsf lj?4df cfkm"nfO{ pEofP . ef/tdf c+u] h / g] kfndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGtkl5 klg afx\o x:tIf] k / pTkL8gdf sdL cfPg . v'nf / kR5Gg ?kdf x:tIf] k eO g} /x\of] . c+u] hx?sf] 7fpF ef/tLo zf;sx?n] lnP . nf] stGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 klg /fli6«otfnfO{ sdhf] / u/fpg] u/L ljleGg ;lGw;Demf} tfx? eP . @)!& ;fndf nf] stGqsf] xTof ul/of] . k~rfot gfdsf] lg/ªs'z zf;gJoj:yf nfu' eof] . o; zf;gn] /fi6«jfbsf] rsf] { s'/ f u¥of] . sltkon] o;nfO{ …dx] GbLo /fi6«jfbÚ eg] / klg pNn] v u/] sf] kfOG5 . /fi6«jfbsf] cfj/0fdf o; ;dodf klg /fli6«o :jfwLgtf lj/f] wL ultljlwx? eP . sfnfkfgLsf] 3fp To;a] nfs} xf] . c? klg b[i6fGtx? k:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . o; cjlwdf ;i6fx?n] /fli6«otf / hgtGqsf] ljifonfO{ cem uDeL/tfk"j{s p7fpFb} To;sf] l;h{gfTds / ef} lts kltjfbdf ;d] t plqP . nf] stGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5 klg ;fdHojfbL Pj+ ef/tLo x:tIf] k / pTkL8gdf sdL cfPg . u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 klg l:ylt pxL 5 . kR5Gg pTkL8g cem a9] / uPsf] 5 eGg ;lsg] kof{Kt cfwf/x? 5g\ . zf;sx?df /x] sf uDeL/ ks[ltsf sdLsdhf] / Lx? klg o; l:yltsf] lgdf{0fdf lhDd] jf/ /x] sf 5g\ . ;Demf} tfk/:t rl/q / ;Qf cfsf+Iffn] /fi6«jfbL r] tgf / c8fgnfO{ sdhf] / agfPsf] kfOG5 . cfh Psflt/ ef/t;Fusf c;dfg / ckdfgk"0f{ ;lGw;Demf} tfx? oyfjt 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ef/tåf/f ePsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf lglDt uDeL/ r'gf} t ag] / pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . gjpbf/jfbL af6f] sf] cjnDagn] gjcf} klgj] lzs pTkL8gnfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfd u¥of] . gjpbf/jfb ;dsfnLg ;fdfHojfb;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;/L cfh afx\o x:tIf] k / pTkL8g ;DejtM Oltxf;s} ;a} eGbf pRr ljGb'df 5 . ef/tLo x:tIf] k / pTkL8g xfdf lglDt cem r'gf} tLk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . ;dsfnLg ;i6fx?n] o;sf] kltjfb ;zQm ?kdf u/] sf 5g\ / /fHo;~rfnsnfO{ o; lj?4df b[9tfk"j{s pl7a:g'k5{ eg] sf 5g\ . lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s / sfnfkfgLsf] cltqmd0fsf lj?4 hgtf;Fu;Fu} ;i6fx? klg kltjfbdf 5g\ . of] kltjfbnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/ :jo+ o; ljifodf uDeL/ 5 / o;sf] lj/f] w u/] sf] 5 . ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pm CMYK

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jt{dfg cj:yfdf ef/tn] g] kfnsf] hldgnfO{ cfkm\gf] gS;fdf kfl/;s] kl5 h'g /fli6«o Pstf b] lvPsf] 5, Tof] cToGt ;xfgLo 5 . ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf] of] d'2fnfO{ rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] cGTo ug{ x/] s If] qaf6 kxn x'g h?/L 5 . lxhf] xfdf aneb, cd/ l;+x, elQm yfkf h:tf of] 4f / lj/fª\ugfx? h;n] gfnfkfgLsf] lsNnfdf cfkm\gf] 5ftL yfk] sf lyP . To:tf lj/fª\ugfx?af6 of] b] zsf] /Iff ul/Psf] lyof] / ;Ldf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 uP/ ha ;'uf} nL ;lGw eof] , ;'uf} nL ;lGwkl5 Oi6 OlG8of sDkgL;Fu g] kfnsf] h'g ;Demf} tf eof] , g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] k"j{ / klZrd / blIf0fsf efux? u'dfpg'k¥of] . /, ;'uf} nL ;lGwdf cfwfl/t h'g gS;f lyof] , To;df klg clxn] x:tIf] k ePsf] 5 . clxn] ef/tn] lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgL h:tf g] kfnsf e"–efu cfkm\gf] gS;fdf /fv] sf] 5 . of] cToGt v] bhGo sfo{ xf] . xfdf] s"6gLlts kxnx?af6 ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . lsgeg] lxhf] h:tf] o'4af6 ;dfwfg u/] sf] h:tf] ;do clxn] 5} g . ca j} rfl/s?kdf cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ;'uf} nL ;lGwdf xfdf clwsf/x? s] –s] 5g\ eGg] s'/ fx? /fv] / xfdf] cltqmldt ;Ldfx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft ug'{k5{ . clxn] ef/tn] u/] sf] ;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 ;/sf/n] h'g\ b[9bf b] vfPsf] 5, Tof] :jfutof] Uo 5 . /, o;df cfdgul/sn] ;dy{g klg ul//x] sf 5g\ . ca /x\of] ;flxTosf/x?sf] s'/ f . ;flxTosf/ cfkm} df r] tgzLn kf0fL xf] . h;n] cfkm\gf] /rgf / ljrf/åf/f hgtfnfO{ ;"lrs[t / hufpg] sfd u5{ . To;sf/0f hgtfnfO{ hufpg] sfd ;i6fx?n] ug'{k5{ eg] To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] sfd /fHon] ug'{k5{ . /, ;i6fx?n] /fHonfO{ ;d] t af6f] b] vfOlbg] sfd ug'{k5{ . xfdL ;i6fx? To;} df nfUg'k5{ . clxn] sf] cltqmd0faf/] w] / } ;i6fx?n] cfkm\gf /rgfx? n] lv/xg'ePsf] 5, sltn] n] Vb} klg x'g'x'G5 . of] lg/Gt/ n] lv/xg'k5{ . lsgeg] xfdLn] n] Vg 5f] 8\of} + eg] ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfb;Fu 3F'8f 6] s] ;/x x'G5 . ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf ;jfndf xfdf kdf0fx? x'Fbfx'Fb} /fHon] uNtL u¥of] / r'Sof] eg] ;hu u/fpg] xfdf] bflxTj klg xf] .

To;sf/0f xfdL ;i6fx? x/] s k6s rgfvf] eP/ a:g'k5{ . xfdLx? rgfvf] ePgf} + eg] cfdhgtf k5fl8 k5{g\ . csf{] s'/ f /fHo ;xL lbzfdf 5} g eg] To;nfO{ ;xL lbzfdf Nofpg] sfd klg xfdL ;i6fx?n] g} ug'{k5{ . ;i6fx?n] x/] s a] nf va/bf/L ul//xg'k5{ . lsgeg] va/bf/Llagf /fHo klg Ao"Fltb} g . /, sdhf] / L ug{] kIfsf] klg cfFvf v'Nb} g . /, l;df cltqmd0fsf] ;jfndf xfdL ;flxTosf/x?n] cGt/f{li6«o Pj+ ef/tsf ;flxTosf/x?;Fu ;xsfo{ ub{} pgLx?nfO{ kdf0fx? b] vfP/, a'emfpg'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] ef/tn] Pslbg cjZo ;'G5, ;'Gg'k5{ . lsgeg] xfdLn] xfdf] Ps OGr hldg klg s;} nfO{ lbg x'Gg . To;df cl8u x'g'k5{ . cfdgful/sn] klg h'g?ksf] Pstf b] vfpg'ePsf] 5 To;df cl8u eO/xg'k5{ . d Pp6f gful/ssf] lx;fan] o;sf nflu ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w / cfx\ jfg ub{5' . koTg/t 5 . olta] nf kfoM ;a} h;f] bnx? o;sf] lj/f] wdf 5g\ . ;i6fx?sf] ;+3if{n] ;/sf/nfO{ cem a9L pmhf{ yKg] sfd g} u5{ . va/bf/L olta] nfsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] of] pko'Qm ;do klg xf] . ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fHon] ljz] if kxn ug{'k5{ . ;i6fx?n] o; ;Gbe{df cfnf] rgfTds ljj] snfO{ kof] u ub} { /fHo rnfpg] x?;Fu /xg] sdLsdhf] / Lx?nfO{ lgw{Ss cf} +Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ . /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf lglDtsf] ;+3if{df kultjfbL ;i6fx? ;w} cuefudf 5g\ / cfh klg pgLx?n] of] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ub} {5g\ . cfpFbf lbgx?df klg pgLx?af6 of] e"ldsf ck] lIft 5 .

6Lsf/fd pbf;L jl/i7 pkfWoIf, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /fhgLltzf:qsf] ;/n efiffdf /fHo eg] sf] s'g} :jtGq e"uf] n, To;df a;f] jf; ug] { hgtf, hgtfklt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/, ;fj{ef} d;Qf / cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf ;a} sf] ;dli6 cleJolQm xf] . o; cfwf/df g] kfn sltko b] zeGbf e"uf] ndf ;fgf] / hg;+Vofdf sdL eP tfklg Pp6f :jtGq / ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg /fHo xf] . xfn ljZjdf /x] sf hDdf !(% j6f :jtGq b] zx?sf aLrdf g] kfn hg;ª\Vofsf b[li6n] $) cf} + :yfgdf / e"uf] nsf b[li6n] () cf} + :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . o;af6 klg :ki6 x'G5, ljZjdf g] kfneGbf ;fgf b] zx? klg w] / } 5g\ . g] kfn k/fk"j{ sfnb] lv b'O{ ljzfn tyf zlQm;DkGg /fHo rLg / ef/tsf] aLrdf cjl:yt e"kl/j] li7t /fHo xf] . d"ntM ljZjsf] lzv/ ;u/dfyf, jL/ uf] / vfnLx?sf] /f] df~rs Oltxf; tyf uf} td a'4sf] hGd:yn ePsf sf/0f klg ljZjdf o;sf] cfkm\g} klxrfg /x] sf] 5 .

Pp6f egfO 5, ;fyL km] g{ ;lsG5 t/ l5d] sL km] g{ ;lsb} g . o;sf] cfzo xf] l5d] sL olb ultnf] k/] g eg] kfpg';Ddsf] b'Mv kfOG5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df vf;u/L a] nfavt laug] u/] sf] ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw tyf p;n] a] nfavt g] kfnklt b] vfpg] u/] sf] x] kfxf kj[lQn] o;} egfOnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . ef/tn] ljutb] lv g} g] kfndfly af/Daf/ lyrf] ldrf] / cltqmd0f ;d] t ub} { cfO/x] sf] ;a} nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf sflZd/ 36gfkl5 ef/tn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] gofF gS;fnfO{ lnP/ g] kfn km] l/ Psk6s g/fd/L em:s] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lnP/ lxhf] sf lbgdf ljeflht h:tf] b] lvg] g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bn, af} l4s hdft, n] vs, kqsf/ / ;Dk"0f{h;f] gful/s ;dfh cfh Ps eP/ ef/tLo /j} ofsf] rsf] { lj/f] wdf plqPsf 5g\ . g] kfnLx?sf] of] Pstf ce"tk"j{ / kz+;gLo b'a} 5 . ;Fu;Fu} /fHosf] afu8f] / ;DxfNg] x?n] Gofok] dL / b] zeQm hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ Jojxf/df cem} ultnf] u/L kltlglwTj ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ ls eGg] cfzª\ sf klg plAhPsf] 5 . o; dfldnfdf hg:t/af6 lg/Gt/ lj/f] wsf cfjfhx? pl7/x] sf] tyf ;/sf/n] klg ;fj{hlgs gofF gS;fklt c;xdlt hfx] / ul//x] sf] kl/k] Iodf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu eg] cem} b'O{ b] zsf aLrdf jftf{ eg] x'g g;Sg'nfO{ la8Dagf g} dfGg ;lsG5 . ef/tn] g] kfnsf] lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL, ;': tfnufotsf w] / } e"–efudf cfkm\gf] sAhf hdfPsf] 5 . sfnfkfgLdf t ef/tLo ;] gf g} t} gfy 5 . Oltxf;sf] s'g} ljlzi6 sfnv08df ef/tn] g] kfnL e" efudf cfkm\gf] ;] gf /fv] sf] tyf lxhf] sf g] kfnL zf;sx?s} sdhf] / Ln] ef/tn] g] kfndfly af/Daf/ x:tIf] k ub} { cfO/x] sf] huhfx] / 5 . cfhsf] g] kfn ;fFRr} sf] u0ftflGqs g] kfn xf] eg] ca g] kfnsf zf;s / hgtfn] ;d] t ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwaf/] Psk6s uDeL/ ;dLIff ug'{ cfjZos 5 . n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/ ;dfhsf ;r] t af} l4s gful/s ePsf sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] ;Ldf /Iffsf ;fy} ;fj{ef} ldstf ;'/ Iffsf nflu /fli6«otfsf cfjfhx? d'vl/t ug] { n] v/rgfx? ksflzt / k;fl/t ug] { dfq} geP/ ljleGg ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx? lnP/ hgtfsf] aLrdf klg hfg'kb{5 . :yfgLo, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kqklqsf tyf cfd;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 g] kfnL af} l4s ju{n] ;kdf0f cfkm\gf wf/0ffx? lg/Gt/ ;fj{hlgs ul//xg'k5{ . olb ;dodf ef/tn] rf;f] b] vfPg eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3h:tf ;+: yfx?df k'u] / klg b] zsf kIfdf cfjfh d'vl/t ug'{k5{ . o;af6 lj:tf/jfbL ef/tnfO{ cfkm\gf sdhf] / L ;Rofpg bafa k'U5 . o;sf nflu b] zsf ;a} af} l4s ju{ / cfd hgtf ;d] t cfkm\gf ;fgf;fgf j} rfl/s lzlj/eGbf aflx/ lg:s] / cufl8 a9\g' h?/L ePsf] 5 . o;af6 dfq} g] kfnL n] vs, ;flxTosf/ / gful/sx?nfO{ cfh Oltxf;n] ;'Dk] sf] uxg lhDd] jf/L k'/ f x'g ;S5 .

/fi6«sf] ;Ldf ldlrg' cToGt ;+j] bgzLn s'/ f xf] . ;flxTosf/ ;+j] bgzLn x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] of] ;+j] bgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] /rgfdfkm{t JoQm u5{g\ . va/bf/L u5{g\ . /, /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf pgLx?n] lg/Gt/ n] Vb} cfPsf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] n] v] / , af] n] / dfq geP/ ;8sdf ;d] t pleP/ cfkm\gf efjgfx? JoQm u5{g\ . ;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 p7\g / h'd'{/ fpgsf lglDt c?nfO{ cfx\jfg u5{g\ . sf]xL PSn} cfjfh p7fpF5g\, sf]xL PSn} cfqmf]z kf]V5g\ / sf]xL PSn} sljtf n]V5g\ . /fli6«otfsf] ;Ldf /Iffsf] nflu olQn] dfq k'Ub}g . o;sf nflu ;+ul7t cfjfh, ;+ul7t ;d"x / ;+ul7t ljrf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . Ps y'sL ;'sL, xhf/ y'sL gbL eg]h:t} PSn}sf] cfjfh ;'Gg]x? sd} x'G5g\ . o;sf nflu ;fd"lxs efjgf / ;fd"lxs cfjfhsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . kultzLn n]vs ;+3 oxL ;d"lxstfdf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsf] sf/0f /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf klg cfdg]kfnLnfO{ ;+ul7t?kdf cfjfh p7fpg / ;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 Psh'6 x'g cfXjfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kultzLn n] vs ;+3 s] Gbn] xfn} …;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 ;flxTosf/Ú ;8s sljtf jfrgsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . bfªdf klg ToxL cleofgcGtu{t oxL d+l;/ 5 ut] 3f]/fxLdf ;8s sljtf jfrg ul/Psf] lyof] . d}n] of] lsg rrf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] eg] aGb sf]7fdf dfq ;Lldt geP/ ;+ul7t?kdf cfjfh p7fpgsf lglDt Psh'6 eP/ kultzLn n]vsx? nfU5g\ eGg] s'/f o;n] k'li6 u5{ . s'g} klg ;r]t gful/sn] cfkm\gf] dft[el" d / df6f]sf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f ;xg ;Sb}g . To;sf] kltsf/df pm cfkm\gf] sndaf6 h'emf??kdf pleg ;S5 . pm plegdfq geP/ c?nfO{ klg o;sf lj?4 pleg cfx\jfg u5{ . /, xfdL oxL cleofgdf nfu]sf 5f}+ . cfzf 5, ljZjf; 5, of] cleofg ;kmn x'g]5 . lsg t eGbf of] /fi6«sf] ;d:of xf], cfdg]kfnLsf] ;d:of xf] . To;sf/0f xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ cfjfh p7fpg slQ klg lxlRsrfpg'xbF' }g . 8/ qf;af6 xfdL cflQg'xbF' }g . lsgeg] ljutdf xfdf k'vf{x?n] :jb]zsf] /Iffsf nflu cfkm\gf] Hofg ;d]t lbPsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; 5 .

;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 h'd/{' fpg] a]nf cfPsf] 5

vu/fh Gof}kfg] cWoIf, n] vs ;+3 bfª Pp6f pvfg 5– hxfF ;'/h gf kx'Fr] pxfF slj kx'Fr] . cyf{t hxfF ;"o{sf] ls/0f k'Ug ;Sb}g ToxfF ;flxTosf/x?sf] b[li6 k'U5 . To;sf/0f ;flxTosf/x? b"/b[li6jfnf x'G5g\ eGg] egfO 5 . x'g klg ;dfhdf r]tgf;DkGg ePsf] JolQm sf] 5 eGbf ;flxToklt cg'/fuL JolQm g} xf] . To;}n] ;w}e/L ;dfhdf r]tgf / pmhf{ yKg ;flxTosf/x? ;w} nflu/xG5g\ . n]lv/xG5g\ . clxn] h'g ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf] s'/f 5, xfdf jL/ k'vf{x?n] cfkm\ gf] hLjg bfpdf nufP/ g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . xfdf] k'vf{n] xfdf] nflu hf]ufOlbPsf] h'g ;Ldf 5, To;nfO{ hf]ufpg g;Sg' nHhf:kb s'/f x'G5 . /, oltv]/ Pp6fnfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ x'Fb}g . xfdL ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L o;df nfUg'k5{ . r]tgf a9fpg'k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yf lxhf] h:tf] 5}g . clwsf+z g]kfnLx? k9]n]v]sf / hfg] a'em]sf 5g\ . /, ca ef/tn] xfdL;Fu 9fF65n u/]/ k'Ub}g . ;fgf] eP klg b]z xf], To;sf] ;Ddfg ef/tn] ug'{k5{ . g]kfn ;fg} eP klg lx/fsf] 6'qmf xf] . o;sf] ;+/If0f s'g} Pshgfn] dfq geP/ xfdL ;a} b]zjf;Ln] ug'{k5{ . To;sf lglDt r]tgf ePsf] ;flxTo ;dfhdf 5 . ;flxTosfx?n] ;do–;dodf pmhf{ lbO/xg'k5{ . cfh xfdL b]zsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 h'd' {/' fP/ p7\gk' g{] a]nf 5 . b]zsf] ;Ldf ldlrb} cfPsf] cj:yf 5 . olta]nf xfdL ;a} ldln]/ l;dfgfsf] ;'/Iff ug'{k5{ .

CMYK

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Saturday, 7 Dec. 2019

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k'Ubf sIff–^ df k9\g] ;fgL 5f] / L dfq /lx5g\ . kmls{bf alxgL -ZofdsL kl/jf/_ j} 1flgs jg ;kmfO ub} { ubf{ e] l6Og\ . pleP/ 5f] 6f] enfs';f/L eof] . lah'nL, kfgL / sNe6{sf] ;'ljwf eP5 . l;+rfO{sf] cem} ;d:of oyfjt g} 5 . ca xfdL hns'08L ufpFaf6 blIf0f xfQLvfnl:yt oxL gf/fo0fk'/ af6 a;fO ;/] sf efO :j= eLdaxfb'/ s'dfnsf] cfFugdf /f] lsof} + . eLdsf >LdtLåo dhb'/ L ug{ uPsf /x] 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ lrGg] x's] {sf sf] xL el6Pgg\ . zlgjf/ s] 6fs] 6L cfFugdf 9] Uuf v] Nb} lyP . h] 7f] 5f] / f] dlg/fdn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 v/sf] em'k] 3/nfO{ l6gsf] 5fgf xfn] / lrl6Ss agfPsf] /x] 5, v'zL nfUof] . cln k/ ut jif{ af9LkLl8tnfO{ ndxL gu/kflnsfn] agfOlbPsf 3/x? 6f9} af6 lgofNof} + / /fKtL gbLdf /x] sf] uf] 7'jf k'n t/] / /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf If] qdf kj] z ul/of] . k'nsf] %) ld6/ k"j{df /x] sf] eLdafFwsf] af/] df ;xofqLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPF . eLdafFw dxfef/t syfdf cfwfl/t gfd xf] / oxLFaf6 ef/tn] ;'?ª vg] / kfgL n} hfg] of] hgf lyof] . lj=;+ @)!^ ;fndf /fhf dx] Gbsf] ;jf/L x'Fbf e] 63f6 SofDk gtL{df cuh ljåfg 6] sgfy uf} td / tTsfnLg a8fxflsd uf] a/l8xf lgjf;L eQmgf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf ljlGtkq r9fP/ /f] lsPsf] lyof] /] eg] / klg hfgsf/L u/fPF . 6«] s6/ lxF8\g] af6f] xF'b} uf] 7'jf k'luof] . kl5–kl5 elthx? gj/fh l3ld/] / tf/f aGbLk'/ ] cfOk'u] . 5f] 6f] ukmkl5 pgLx? lx+8] . xfdL la;fof} + . d klxn] ToxfF k'Ubf h] l;eLsf] pb\3f6g x'Fb} lyof] / Pp6fdfq k;n lyof] , xfn Pp6f gf:tf k;n ylkP5 . bfªsf] hnf} / flt/af6 a;fO ;/] sf k"j{ kl/lrt efO ;flxTo rf} w/L;Fu uf] 7'jf / glhs} ;'gkyLsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lnof} + . csf{ efO ;'sb] j a'9f du/n] :jflbnf] sfutL lrof v'jfP . ;'gkyL ufpF dnfO{ ;f/} dg k5{, cfh} Tot} a;fO u/f} +h:tf] nfU5 . ;bfaxf/ ;'5xf/L vf] nfsf] l;+rfO{ x'g] c;fWo} dlnnf] df6f] 5 ToxfF . ljutdf *$ 3/ /x] sf] df xfn $$ 3/dfq} lgoldt a;fO /x] sf5g\ . afFsL s] xL b'O{kfO / s] xL zx/lt/ nfu] 5g\ . To:tf /fdf r} t] wfg kmNg] hldg s] xL afFem} /x] sf 5g\ . ;'gkyLsf] d'v} df a:g] k"j{kl/lrt elth ;'zLn a'9f;Fu e] 6 x'g ;s] g . 7fpF–7fpFdf

;xofqLnfO{ afOs ws] Ng nufpFb} s'?jfvf] nf ufpFdf k'Uof} + . h'udfg bfh' / s] xL kfsf alxgLx?n] UjfnfO{ ub} { lyP . h'udfg bfh'n] ljb] zdf /x] sf] 5f] / f;Fu df] afOndf s'/ f ub} { af] n] , a'xf/L d} gfdf !÷@ km] / cfpF5 . gfgfltgf;Fu v] Ng dg nfU5, s] u/f} + zx/df a:g] eOu] . t] / f] cfdf ladf/L 5] ufO{e} +;L, v] tLkftL, 3fF;bfp/f / h'7f] efF8f] ;a} , d x} / fg k/] sf] 5' eg] sf] ;'lg/x] + . df] afOnsf] :j/ 7"nf] lyof] , dfGb} gg\ s] u/d\ tf] af sdfpg cfpg} k/f] , h] h;/L x'G5 rnfpFb} u/, n t af clxn] /fv] + x} t, eg] sf] d] / f] sfg} df k¥of] . ufpF3/sf] cj:yfaf/] yf] / } s'/ fsfgL u/] / lx8\of} + . of] ufpF ;lsof] . tfnLvf] nf z'? eof] , of] If] qdf af6f] cln cˆ7\of/f] /x] 5 . pgnfO{ emfb} { ;xof] u lnb} uN5L a; :6] zgdf k'u] / /f] lsof} + . ToxfF;Dd sfnfsf6] af6 a; cfpFbf] / x] 5 . cln prfOdf lgs} km/flsnf] , ;Dd kfs[lts a;kfs{ g} /x] 5 .

ToxfFaf6 pQ/ kms] {/ x] bf{ ;'Gb/ ufpF uN5L, /fktL gbL / kfl/sf] ;'Gb/ b[Zofjnf] sg ul/of] . b'O{ o'jfx? df] afOn v] nfP/ a;] sf lyP . k] d k'gn] lh1f;f /fv] , af÷cfdf sxfFaf6 cfpg' ef] sxfF hfg] xf] OToflb . clwsf+z /f] Nkfsf] g'jfufpF, wf} nfjfª, xf] n] / LIf] qaf6 cfPsf du/x?sf] afx'Notf /x] 5 . k'/ fgf afl;Gbf klg /x] 5g\ . ;a} u/L Ps;oeGbf a9L 3/sf &) hgfhlt o'jf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] 5g\ . d} n] k] d;Fu df] g+= lnb} eg] + afa' ltdL / ;'zLn a'9f clg d / Pshgf ;fyL df3df ;'g 5x/fsf] d'xfg kQf nufpg hfpFnf x} ;fy lbg'k5{ . pgn] x;\ af ;fFem oxL+ af; a:g cfpg'xf] nf laxfg gf:tf vfP/ ofqf u/f} +nf eg] . /ftfsfF;sf] cWoog ug] { eGbfeGb} l;S6f k'luP5 . Pp6f ;fgf] k;ndf /x] sf o'jfnfO{ P afa' /ftfsfF; ufpF oxL xf] < ;f] w] +, o'jf d': s'/ fpFb} xfdLlt/ cfpFb} eg] , gd:sf/ ;/, s6\of] of] t l;S6f xf] . d} n] eg] OGb] 0fL PkmPddf sfd ug] { cf] nL ===< xf] d o1ldng cf] nL . 3f] / fxLdf l8Knf] ;s] / s'?jfvf] nf k9fpFbf /x] 5g\ . s'/ fsfgLdf pgn] eg] , x'g] vfg] sf 5f] / fx? o'/ f] k / x'Fbfvfg] sf 5f] / fx? vf8Ldf, cfk"m t kl/of] aLRr aLrdf o:t} 6'x'/ ] v] nf] rn] s} 5 . cln k/ === k'Ubf 3/lt/ cfpFb} u/] sf /fhk'/ j8f g+= & sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL;Fu hDsfe] 6 ef] ,

n} a?jfdf sfo{qmd ;s] / kmls{b} x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . cf] xf] yfkfhL, cfh t oxfF;Dd klg cfOk'Ug' ef] . ;fydf pxfFnfO{ klg lnP/ Û nf} wGojfb 5 xfdf] s'gf;Dd cfOk'u] sf] df, xft ldnfP/ kmf6\of} + . n} a?jf k'Ubf x] lnd] 6sf] sfnf] l;;fleqaf6 gd:sf/ ;/ . lrg] sf] cfjfh, d] / f cgGo o'jf ldq u+ubL lgjf;L 3gZofd rf} w/Lsf] /x] 5 . pxfFsf] klg d] / f] h:t} ;xofqL x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5, cufl8 nfUg' ef] . t/ xfdL n} a?jfnfO{ k9\g yfNof} + . ToxfF lgs} k'/ fgf afl;Gbfx? klg /x] 5g\ . To:t} k'/ fgf dWo] sf g] tf hfgsLnfn a:g] t klg . t/ pxfFsf] 3/ nyfln+u /x] 5 . kz:t hldg vf] O{ s;n] hf] t] sf] 5 vf] hL ug{ cfjZos 7flgg . Ps emns pBf] u Joj;fo / o'jfx?sf] af/] df ga'emL lx8\g dg nfu] g . j} b] lzs ofqfsf] ;+Vof a9] s} /x] 5 . oxLaf6 pQ/ nfu] / t] lnofdf emf] n'ª\u] k'n t/] / l/xf/ lg:sg] of] hgf elTsPsf] Toltv] / dfq yfxf eof] h'ga] nf xfdL ags§L k'u] sf /x] 5f} + . pgn] elgg\ k'nsf] vDaf t b] lvof] lg, cfk"m ukmdf nfu] / g;'Gg] . n l7s} 5, oxfF agufpFaf6 a;fO ;/] sf zf} o{ s'dfn bfh' / ldq /fdnfn s'dfnnfO{ e] 6f} + eg] sf] b'a} aflx/ /x] 5g\ . ca k'/ fgf] rf} w/L ufpF /fhk'/ df k'u] / /f] lsof} + . k/dk/fut v] tL, rf} kfof kfng sfod} /x] 5 . t/ pBf] u Joj;fo s] xL v'n] sf 5} gg\ / o'jf s] xL lzIfs, kx/L / ;z:qdf hflu/], afFsL j}b]lzs /f]huf/ lhGbfjfb . u+ubL t d]/f] kfgL kFw]/f] g} nfU5 . ldq ;'bo/fh rf}w/Lsf]df kfgL lkof}+ . enfs';f/L ul/of] / ;fnef}+/L, hª\uxjf, hx/] xFb' } lkmlt{ ;jf/L . ;fnsf kft l6k]/ Nofpg EofOPg . ;dudf ljsf;sf s] xL sfo{qmdx? ufpF;Dd k'u] sf 5g\ . pkef] QmfjfbL lrGtgdf cu;/tf a9] sf] 5 . ahf/af6 NofPsf] ld7f] vfg] afgL klg a9] sf] 5 . t/ a'9fa'9Lx? / 3/s'?jf a;] sf kl/jf/sf] hghLjg lautdf eGbf si6s/ 5, sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . cfˆgf ;Gtfgx? yf] / } /f] huf/df eP klg g] / km] / /x'g\, b'v;'vdf x] ?g\ / dfofFsf] t] ;f] lk9L gfgfltgfx?;+u v] Ng kfOof] ;\ eGg] rfxgf sfdgfdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . To;sf] Pp6f dfq ljsNk /fHon] /f] huf/L vf] lnb] cf] ;\ eGg' g} /x] sf] 5 . wGojfb o;k6ssf] ofqfdf ;fy lbPsf] df lko hLjg;+lugL s] z' yfkfnfO{ .

dgf]x/ jftfj/0fdf bf];f] lbgsf] sfo{qmd

kßk;fb zdf{ sflQs ;ft ut] ;fFem;Dd hgtf dfljdf ;~rfng ePsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf Ao:t eOof] . ToxfF xfdLn] ;flxTo >j0f dfq u/] gf+} k"/ } Ko'7fg / Ko'7fgLsf] hLjg, >d / snf;d] t k9\g kfof} + . ToxfFsf] snf ;+: s[lt, d] xgt / sfddf uDeL/?kdf nfUg] afgLsf ;fy} ToxfFsf] pTkfbg / kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfn] rf/} lt/af6 dg nf] EofO/x] sf] lyof] . ;f] / ] 7L, df?gL / sf} 8f g[Todf o'jf o'jtLsf ;fydf tL c;L a;Gt kf/ u/] sf e] ifdfg lu/L h:tf af cfdfx? cfkm} ;xefuL eP/ 5d5dL gfr] sf] b[Zo slxn] la;{g ;lsPnf / < klxnf] lbgsf] sfo{qmd ;dfkgkl5 afUb'nfsf] ahf/ cjnf] sg ub} { xl/ofnL xf] 6ndf k'Uof} + . Ko'7fg, bfª, /f] Nkf, c3f{vfFrL / ?kGb] xLsf ;fyLx?sf] hd36 cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s aGof] . ;xefuL ;fyLx?n] Ps;/f] kl/ro ug{ kfP j] ; x'g] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . dnfO{ ;fyLx?sf] k:tfj /fdf] nfUof] . ;fyLx?n] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu dnfO{ lhDdf lbg'eof] . kl/ro sfo{qmdn] ;fyLx?sf] dfemdf cem glhs x'g] jftfj/0f agfof] . kl/ro;Fu lrof lkpg] k:tfj cfof] . kfFr lhNnfsf ;flxTosf/sf] kl/rodf xl/ofnL xf] 6nsf] lrof ld;fpFbf cem cfglGbt ePsf] dx;'; eof] . o:tf] cj;/ ;w} el/ ldNb} g / ;a} nfO{ ldNb} g . kl/rosf] qmddf ;fyLx?sf] pNn] Vo pkl:ylt /Xof] . kl/ron] s] xL ;do lnof] .

Tof] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dfkg u/] / vfgfsf] tof/Ldf nfUof} + . clg lbge/sf] ;a} sfo{qmdnfO{ lj>flGt lbof} + . ;ft ut] sfo{qmd ;dfkg ubf{ hgtf dfljdf ;xhstf{n] ef] ln laxfg ;ft ah] b] lv sfo{qmd cf/De x'g] ;"rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . laxfgsf] lgTosd{ ;SofP/ xfdL kfx'gfhlt ;a} Ps;fy hgtf dfljtkm{ k:yfg u¥of} + . of] klg Pp6f ;'cj;/ xf] eGg] nfUof] . ljBfnod} lrof gf:tfsf] Joj:yf /x] 5 .

To;n] s] xL ;do lnof] . lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf s] xL l9nf u/L sfo{qmd cf/De eof] . laxfgsf] sfo{qmd v'nf d~rdf geP/ ;efsIfdf ;~rfng eof] . sfo{qmd ;xhLs/0fsf nflu w'j lu/L /f] i6«ddf k'Ug'eof] . ;a} sf gh/ pt} tflgP . lxhf] sf] h:t} ;efkltdf u] x/fh yfkf, kd'v cltlydf df] xg j} B r} tGo, ljlzi6 cltlydf kf8f lut' lu/L / kf8f uf] k] Gb kf} 8] n / cGo cltlyx?df lxhf] s} ;a} nfO{ lgDTofpg'eof] . lxhf] sf cltlydf kb] z ;f+;b s[i0fWjh v8\ sf yk x'g'ePsf] lyof] . cf;gux0fkl5

/fli6«oufgdf ;l/s eof} + . sfo{qmdsf] cf/Dedf ;flxTo kl/ifb Ko'7fgsf] kltj] bg ;lrj gj/fh cfrfo{n] k:t't ug'{eof] . gfddf kltj] bg eP klg of] Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] ;flxlTos ljut / jt{dfgsf] b:tfj] h eGbf /fd} x'G5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] . lgs} d] xgtsf ;fy n] lvPsf] ;lrjsf] kltj] bgn] ljutb] lv jt{dfg;Ddsf w] / } s'/ f af] n] sf] 5 . ;flxTo kl/ifb Ko'7fgsf] kltj] bg jfrgkl5 æ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf ;flxTosf] e"ldsf / Ko'7fgsf] ;flxlTos cfGbf] ngÆ ljifos sfo{kq ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ g] kfn k1f klti7fgsf kf1 kfWofks 8f= uf] k] Gb kf} 8] nn] k:t't ug'{eof] . ;d;fdlos ljifodf tof/ kfl/Psf] x'gfn] ;a} nfO{ of] sfo{kqklt lgs} rf;f] /xg uof] . tTkZrft z'esfdgfsf nflu /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb /f] Nkfsf cWoIf sljtf pkfWofo, n'lDagL jfª\ do klti7fg c3f{vfFrLsf cWoIf kLtfDa/ a~hf8] , n'lDagL jfªdo klti7fg ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf lxdnfn 1jfnL, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf k"j{ s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ kßk;fb zdf{nfO{ z'esfdgf dGtAosf nflu ;do pknAw u/fOof] . z'esfdgfkl5 sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fLsf nflu /f] Nkfaf6 kltlglwTj ug'{x'g] ;flxTosf/ bfd' dl;{km'nnfO{ /f] i6ddf lgDTofpg'eof] . bfd' dl;{km'nn] ;f/df Aoxf/df ptfg] { vfnsf] ;flxTo jf:tljs ;flxTo ePsf] s'/ f /fVb} sfo{kqdf /x] sf ;sf/fTds s'/ f / s] xL yk ug'{kg{] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . pxfFsf] l6Kk0fLkl5 csf{ l6Kk0fLsf/ bfªaf6 kltlglwTj ug'{x'g] ;flxTosf/ zzLw/ e08f/LnfO{ /f] i6«ddf lgDTofpg'eof] . pxfFn] klg sfo{kq d] xgtsf ;fy n] lvPsfn] of] Ko'7fgsf] ;DklQ aGg ;Sg] s'/ f /fVb} o;df pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbsf] rrf{ yk ug{ ;s] sf] eP j] ; x'GYof] eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . b'a} hgfn] ;/n9+uaf6 l6Kk0fL k:t't ug'{eof] . pxfFx?sf] egfOn] ;f] tfdf Ps ksf/sf] em+sf/ lbof] .

To;s} aLrdf afn ;flxTo ;h{s ljho/fh cfrfo{nfO{ Ko'7fgsf] ;flxlTos Oltxf; ksfzgsf] lhDdf lnPsf] x'gfn] ksfzssf tkm{af6 ;+lIfKt dGtAo /fVg ;do lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ;flxTosf] rrf{ ubf{ hGd / d[To' ;+sf/sf] s'/ f klg n] lvg'kg] { s'/ f /fVg'eof] . o;} u/L kb] z ;f+;b s[i0fWjh v8\sfnfO{ dGtAosf nflu /f] i6«ddf lgDTofpg'eof] . pxfFn] Ko'7fgsf]

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;flxTo pTyfgsf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { arg lbg'eof] . cltlyx?sf] dGtAokl5 lxhf] jfrg ul/Psf sljtfsf] glthfsf nflu :ju{åf/L SofDk; k'08\ovf] nfsf ;xfos kd'v /fds[i0f zdf{, hf] d"Nof+sg ;ldltdf klg x'g'x'GYof] pxfFnfO{ glthf ;'gfpsf nflu cfdGq0f ug'{eof] . pxfFn] clns nfdf] e"ldsf;lxt glthf ;'gfpg'eof] . h;df ljBfnotkm{ kyd ;f} uft kl08t, låtLo sljtf lu/L, t[tLo bLkf e08f/Lsf] gfd jfrg ug'{eof] eg] v'nftkm{ kyd j] udk;fb ;] 9fO{, låtLo ;'dg ;'j] bL, t[tLo k'ikf l3ld/] / ;fGTjgf bfdf] b/ kf} 8] nsf] gfd jfrg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf kd'v cltly df] xg j} B r} tGonfO{ ;do pknAw u/fpg'eof] . r} tGo ;flxlTos gfd xf] eg] ls/0f /fhgLlts?kdf lrlgg] gfd xf] . pxfFsf] jf:tljs gfd df] xg j} B cyf{t y/n] pxfF kf] v] n x'g'x'G5 . ToxfF pkl:yt sltkonfO{ pxfFaf6 /fhgLltsf s'/ f p7\5g\ eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] xf] nf . t/ pxfFn] ;flxTosf s'/ f ug'{eof] . kyd r/0fdf lx+hf] b] lv cfh;Ddsf] sfo{qmdsf] af/] df lj:t[t s'/ f /fVg'eof] . To;} k;+udf Ko'7fgsf] sf} 8f, ;f] / 7L, df?gL g[To / To;df ;xefuL afnj[4sf] v'n] / kz+;f ug'{eof] eg] To;sf ;fydf ToxfF jfrg ul/Psf ljBfno:t/sf, v'nftkm{sf / ckltof] uL tLg yl/sf sljtfsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . sljtf ;d;fdlos /x] sf] / x/] sn] kl/jt{g rfx] sf] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . clg csf] { kf6f] df dxfslj nIdLk;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] ;flxlTos of] ubfgsf] ;fdlos rrf{ ug'{eof] . b] zsf] :jflwgtfsf nflu ;flxTosf] ljsf; cfjZos 5 . o;n] /fhgLltnfO{ ;d] t kefj kfb{5 eGg] cfzosf ;fy cfkm"nfO{ lgDtf] lbPsf] / kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf ;Ddfg AoQm u/] sf] df cfof] hsklt cfef/ AoQm ug'{eof] . em08} rfln; ldg] 6 hltdf pxfFn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . of] ;do klg pxfFsf nflu 5f] 6f] eof] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] .

Pp6f bfz{lgssf s'/ fn] hlt lzIff / bLIff kbfg ug'{kg] { xf] ;f] pxfFaf6 s] xL dfqfdf kfKt eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf pkl:yt ;a} nfO{ wGojfb;lxt ;efklt u] x/fh yfkfn] ;ef lj;h{g ug'{eof] . Tolta] nf lbpF;f] sf] b'O{ ah] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkgkl5 ToxfF /xg'x'g] jf ToxfFaf6 cfkm\g} 3/tkm{ nfUg'x'g] Ko'7fgsf cGo ;fyLx?;Fu ljbf eP/ xl/ofnL xf] 6ntkm{ vfgfsf nflu k'Uof} + . xfdLnfO{ cf7 ut] sf

lbg Ko'7fgaf6 ;se/ kms{g' kg] { lyof] . gf} ut] b] pv'/ Ldf Ps/fh zdf{sf] k': ts ljdf] rg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ;do ldnfpg' lyof] . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf hf] clns 6f9faf6 kltlglwTj ug] { ;fyLx?nufot aflx/ lhNnfaf6 k'Ug'ePsf ;a} ;fyLx? Ps;fy a;] / vfgf vfof} + . of] klg Pp6f /fdf] cj;/ ldNof] eGg] nfUof] . vfgfnuQ} cGo lhNnfsf ;fyLx?;Fu km] l/ e] 6 x'g] jfrf;lxt ljbf eP/ xfdL tLghgf zzLw/ e08f/L, k'?iff] Qd vgfn d afUb'nfaf6 efn'jfªsf] nflu uf8L tnf;Lsf nflu l6s6 sfp06/tkm{ nfUof} + . cfhef] ln afUb'nf efn'jfªsf nflu uf8Lsf] vf;} ;d:of 5} g . afUb'nfaf6 ;fgf hLk / 7"nf uf8Lx? kofKt dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . afUb'nfaf6 b'O{ 306fdf efn'jfª k'Ug] ;'ljwf 5 . xfdL clns l56f] x'g] 7fg] / hLksf] l6s6 lnP/ cf;g hdfof} + . ;fgf uf8Lx? tNsfn el/g] x'gfn] hLk afUb'nfaf6 cufl8 a9\of] . uf8L afUb'nfaf6 efn'jfªsf nflu cufl8 a9] kl5 xfdL b'O{ lbgsf] ;dLIffdf nfUof} + . d} n] ;dLIffsf ;fydf xfdLn] bfªsf] e"ldsf slt kltzt lgjf{x ug{ Eofof} + o;af/] df klg cfkm\gf] ;dLIffdf /fVgsf nflu zzLw/ e08f/LnfO{ cfux u/] + . pxfFn] ;dudf sfo{qmd /fdf] /x] sf] Ko'7fgsf ;fyLx?sf] sfo{Ifdtfdf st} vf] 6 nufpg] 7fpF gePsf] / ToxfF jfrg ul/Psf sljtfx?df jt{dfgklt c;Gt'li6 AoQm ePsf] s'/ f /fVg'eof] ;fy} xfdL cltlysf ?kdf h;/L pkl:yt eof} + xfdL tLg} hgfsf] e"ldsf pRr /x] sf] / afFsL d"Nof+sg t Ko"7fgsf ;fyLaf6 lng'kg] { s'/ f /fVg'eof] .

To;df Ko'7fgsf] ;flxTo Oltxf; tof/ kfg] { 8f=lut' lu/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ / Ko'7fgsf] ;Gbe{df n] lvPsf] sfo{kq k:t't x'g'nfO{ klg ;sf/fTds?kdf lng'kg] { s'/ f /fVg'eof] . o:t} k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] klg glthf ksfzg ug] { ;fyLn] 5f] 6f] dGTfAo /fv] sf] eP sfo{qmdsf] ;'Gb/tf cem a9\g] l6Kk0fL ub} { ;dudf sfo{qmd pNn] v ug] { vfnsf] /x] sf] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . ;fy} xfdf] pkl:yltn] sfo{qmddf /fd} kefj /x] sf] / cGo lhNnfsf ;fyLx?;Fu ;dGjo ug{df /fdf] e"ldsf /xg uPsf] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . b'a} hgfsf] s'/ fdf ;xdlt hgfpFb} d} n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff AoQm u/] + . ;dLIffsf] ;Gbe{ ;lsbf xfdL r] / g] 6fsf] kmoF/ f] ;SofP/ k'Nrf] s k'lu ;s] 5f} + . To;kl5 slxn] kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfdf /dfpFb} / slxn] Ko'7fgsf] b'O{lbg] a;fOdf l;s] sf s'/ fdf /dfpFb} xfdL bfªsf nflu cufl8 al9/Xof} + .

sljtf

lko bf+}t/Lx? 5}gg\ oltv]/ d]/f ;a} bf}+t/Lx? x]bf{x]b}{, ;Dembf ;Demb} vf]nfem}F au]/ uP ls cyjf xfjfdf sfjf vfFb} afbnkfl/sf] b]zdf k'u] ls < lhpFb}5g\ ;Fu} a;]/ lrof vfPsf k;nx? lhpFb}5g\ Pp6} a]~rdf a;]/ k9]sf :s'nx? lhl:sb} v]Nb} u/]sf xl/of rp/x? / cl3kl5 ub}{ lx8]sf nfdfnfdf ks808Lx? st} b]V5' ;kgfdf klg v} stf x/fP x/fP cfkmGteGbf klg lko x'Fbf/x]5g\ bf}+t/Lx? s;/L la5f]8 u/fpFbf]/x]5 ;don] . lhpFb}5g\ ;Fu} lx8]sf kbrfkx? lhpFb}5g\ dgel/ u8]sf ;Demgfx?

Psnf; Psnf; ;do ofbuf/Lsf >[ª\vnfx? cfO/xG5g\ lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ yf]/} s'/f ghfGbf ef/tLo lzIfsn] ‘t'dnf]u lxdfnos] vRr8 xf]’ eGbf Ps} :j/df s8f kltjfb u/]sf lyof}F / eg]sf lyof}F ‘t'dnf]u Ol08og uw] xf]’ ;dosf] km]/n] stf x/fP tL ;fyLx? x/fof] xf]nf Tof] ef/tLo lzIfs klg . lko bf}+t/Lx? Û l5d]sLsf] Tof] x]kfxf kj[lQ emg\kl5 emg\ df}nfPsf] 5 oltv]/ clxn] /fi6«jfb x/fPsf] 5 b]zelQm x/fPsf] 5 t/ klg lko bf}+t/Lx? Û ltdf ;kgfx? km'nfpg] cleofgx? 6'6]sf 5}gg\ .

u lul//fh zdf{

snd agfpm ;'Gb/ esf/L o;df 5 cgfh w] / } 9'ª\uf, d";f clg sL/f klg 5g\ c3f] / } x] b} { ldxLg lvn] tL ;a} x6fpm rfNgf] ;dfg slj lgTo snd\ agfpm . af] s] / wfg b'Mvn] l9sLdf s'6] / Nofof} F lg rfdn lxhf] ;an] ldn] / laofF / e'; slt xf] < s;/L ksfpFm < gfª\nf] ;dfg slj lgTo snd\ agfpm .

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w"nf] , sl;ª\u/ slt < u?F s] emd] nf < ;f] r] / hGd3/nfO{ gug"{ x] nf k'5L, a9f/L, lnkL, kf] tL ;kmf u/fpm s'rf] ;dfg slj lgTo snd\ agfpm .

9'ª\uf oL cfFugel/ 3l6of g7fg] aGg] 5 d"lt{ al9of oxL ;Lk hfg] s'Fb] / d"lt{ al9of 3/df ;hfpm l5gf] ;dfg slj lgTo snd\ agfpm . rNb} 5 zLtnx/L hut} sFkfO{ 9fSb} 5 ;"o{ klg emg cem x': ;' cfO{ hf8f] eufOsg oL dg'jf arfpm laxfgL 3fd slj lgTo snd\ agfpm .

;'kfb]p/fnL u nIdLgfy of] uL …lxt} ifLÚ ;~hLjsf] 3/af6 lgDtf eP5 laxfgsf] 5 ah] df a; r] n] 5 dfG5] klg krf; ;f7L gfRb} ufpFb} d+l;/sf] rf} w ut] k'Uof} /dfpFb} slt /fdf] 8fF8} 8fF6f 5} g cf] / fnL ;a} ;hgf hfgk5{ ;'kf b] p/fnL dlGb/df dflg;sf] eL8 nfu] sf] pQ/af6 l;tvf] nf blIf0f au] sf] ] k"j{ klZrd kx/fn] zf] ef lbPsf cfzLifsf 9f] sf klg vf] lnlbPsf sa'n] / k} ;f sdfO{ 6f9} efu] sf] kx/fdf nfx'/ ] 5 6fFl;/fv] sf] pQ/lt/ ahf/ 5 6Dd ldn] sf] c3f{vfFrL lhNnf k¥of] b] aL a;] sf] .

zlgjf/sf]

;F} UFft

Saturday, 7 Dec. 2019

@)&^ d+l;/ @! ut] zlgjf/

cfn]v

5ljnfn sf]lknf

-yf? efiff ljz] if, d6fg cª\ugf_

yf? hfltd] ld6'{ ;+:sf/

;+;f/d] hqf km] g k/flg hGd cf] d'F7 km] g . lo lhjgs] klqmof xf] . dg} gd+] cfkg 7fpF cf] hfl6o ;+: sf/ af . hf} g cfp/ k/flg hu6;] 9] / ljsl;6 af . ;+: sf/ sf} gf] cnf} lss j:6' g} xf] . lo dg} g;] rn} ns\ rfh xf] . px] ;] lo dg} gs] cg's'n6fd] e/ k/7\ cf] ;do;+u] kl/j6{g x'O6 hfO7\ . lo ;fdflhs klxrfg cf] kefjd] efl/ e'ldsf v] n7\ . lj:js] h§f 8] ; af, p 8] ;d] km] g cf] Ogs] cfkg cg's'ns] ;+: sf/ cf] rfn rng al6g . g] kfns] ;G8e{d] sgf xf] sn] ;] km] g oxfF 9] / hf6–hfl6gs] dg} + a6fF cf] cf] Og] cfkg 9d{, l/l6–l/jfh, l/6efF6, ;+: sf/ cG;f/ rN7fF . snf, l/6efF6d] hfl6o klxrfg emNs7\ . px] ;] ;Ss' hfg] cfkg df} lns6f le§/ /} Xs] 6/–6\o'xf/ dGgf, k/–k'hf s} gf nufs] cfp/–cfp/ sfd km] g s} gf ;fdflhs 3] / f af . g] kfns] 6/fOs\ @# lhNnfd] ;l8dfg;] a;f] jf; s} l6 cOns yf? hf6 km] g Ps x'O6\ . yf? hfl6gs] km] g cfkg df} lns ;+: sf/ al6g\ . h:6] hGd ;+: sf/, ld6'{ ;+: sf/ nufo6s] 9] / d] / s] ;+: sf/ af . oxfF yf? hf6 le§/ /xns ld6'{ ;+: sf/s] af/] d] s'5 af6s] rrf{ s/s vf] h u} n af . rfn–rng ;Ss'gs] nu ;'U3/ cf] dhf /x7\ . d'n] , 9] / k'/ fg ;+: sf/ le§/ s'5 un6 rng km] g g'sn /x] ;] s7\ . hf} g ;do cG;f/ kl/dfh{g cf] km] / s] dhf agfO ;] ShfO7\ . cf] l;s 6] lo ;+: sf/ cfp/ hfl6g gGx] + km/s–km/s /x] x;\ yf? hfl6gd] km] g pk–7/ cG;f/ cnu–cnu rng af . dg} + d'Fgfs] 9] / sf/g /x7\ . yf? ;d'8fod] dg+} d'Fns\ sf/gs] cf9f/d] km] g ;+: sf/s] lg9f{/ g x'O7\ . pd] / ;d'xd] km] g lg9f{/ g x'O7\, ef] h x'On cf] g} x'Ond] km/s–km/s ;+: sf/ af . uF/ –em'ns] d'Fcn ls a'x] { d'Fs] d'Fcn of sf} gf] 8'3{6gfd] d'Fcn os/ cf9f/d] lqmofsnfk lg9f{/ g x'O7\ . oxfF s'5 ;fdfg lqmofsnfks] af/] d] rrf{ ls/n\ af . ;a;] klxn dF'ns dg} ofFx] klR5pF d'Fl/ s} s] k'?j–klR5pF s} s] ;'6fhfO7\ . cfkg–cfkg rng cG;f/ Sof] afx/, Sof] larsf sf] lG6, Sof] klR5pFs\ kms{s sf] lG6d] d'8f{ n} h} gf rng af . sf} gf] yf?gd] h'g 8f} +6gs] kf6fk/d] ;'6} gf rng afl6g . ;'6fs] d'l/ cf] uf] / fcf] / 8'g' kfFh/ l´/ uRsf hfO7\ . lem/ uRs} gfs] sf/g d'8f{ gfd7\ sgf hglj:jf; af . px] cf] / ;] d'8f{ gfds 8/] , yf? ;d'8fod] l´/ uHs} gf cnUu] rng af . d'Fcn d'8f{x] kml/of cf] xf{s] 5fl6k/ rKk/ l8of ;'Fufs] 9} hfO7\ . oxf] +/ cfkg u/–uf] 6of/, gf6–kfF6gx] d'Fx x] / ] cOgf km] g va/ x'O7\ cf] Ps hfg] afeg -yf? hf6 le§/ ld6'{ ;+: sf/s] ;Ss' sfhlqmofd] hfgs/ /xgf cf] la;] ; e'ldsf v] Ngf afeg 7/s] yf? ;d'8fo le§/s] Ps hf6_ anf hfO7\ . cf] : 6s cfem's l8g ufpFs ;Ss' uf] 6\of/ Ps hfg] hlGg cf] Ps hfg] 7f? cOgf rng af . cfp/ hfg] e/ cfkg ;Fkf/ x] / s] cO7fF . 7f? dl6ofO h} gf cf] hlGg dg} + /f] Oh} gf rng af . ufpFd] sf] O d'Fcn sn] ;] cf] Ogs] ;xfg'e'l6s] nu h'6] hg} gf rng yf? ;d'8fod] k'/ fg] xf] . cl;s] 7f?–hlGg cOgf x] … nxfO h} gfÚ s7fF . d'8{s clG6d la8fOs nu …lx/gÚ vjfhfO7\ . lx/g sns lehfOn\ rfp/d] ;f] g kflg ldn} gfx] s7fF . lx/g vj} n] ld6{ss] cf6\d eugjFs 3/d] hfO kfO7\ sgf lj:jf;;] lo vjfhfO7\ . 3/s 7f?

dg+} cf] ef] h s} ns ;Ss' hfg] lx/g vj} 7fF . ufpFs uf] 6\of/ km] g lx/g vj} 7fF . e] 63f6 x's] d'8f{x] klR5pF cf] l/s 8jfl/ cf] / ;] lgs7f{+ . cFUgfd] lgsf/s] pgf6\ vl6ofd] ;'6} 7fF cf] af] s] a] / ;Se/ d'Fcn dg} oFs 5fjg, 5fjg g} /n] ;] nUu] s uf] 6\of/ af] S7fF . d'8f{ n} h} gf;] klxn] ol8 7f? dg} + d'Fcn af sn] ;] d'8{s uf] l;os\ xfF7] d;] r'l/of lgs7f{+ . lgs/] g} ;] Sn] ;] kmf] 7f{+ . r'l/of lgls6{ ls hlGg dg} …/f/Ú 3f] l;6 x'O7fF . yf?gx] h'g …7] ª\xfÚ s7fF . cFUgf lgsf/s] klR5pF cf] / ;f] em 8Uu/ g} /n;] a] GjfF ljuf/s] x'n] ;] km] g d'8f{ lgs7f{+ . d'8f{ lgsf/s] aEgf 3/s 8jfl/ kH/] ;] Ps d'¶f aFl8of -vx{_ lgsf/7\ . ;+u] ;fF7, sf] / ] ef] lG6, dlG;, alxFufd] 6Fufs] cf] u] –cfu] hfO7\ cf] kf5] –kf5] d'8f{ af] s'Oog\ h} 7fF . kf5] –kf5] cfp/ dl6ofO hpOog\ /7fF . yf? ;d'8fod] klxn] dfl6 8] gf rng /x] . kf5] ;] x'Ogf–v} gf of 9lg dg+} e/ lxG8' ;+: sf/ cG;f/ …/fxÚ 8] 7fF . 8] lvs 8] vf c:sn cfp/ hfg] km] g /fx 8] gf rng 8] v k/7\ . dfl6 8] gf;] klxn] lsof{ a} 7'Oof nxfs] dl6o} gf 7fpFs Ps kfFh/ r'lNx af/7\ . r'lNx af/] a] / Ps7f] efF8fd] ef6 a} 7} gf cf] 8f] ;/d] l6gf a} 7} gf s} Xs] ;Ss' rfh 8f/7\ . ef6 a} 7} gf efF8fd] rfp/ 9f] s] 9f/7\ cf] : 6s l6gf a} 7} gf efF8fd] sf6n l6gf, gf] g, 6] n, a] ;f/ 8f/s] 8jfl/k/;] lemss] n} u} ns aFl8ofn] cflu af/7\ . hf} g cSs] a] / ;'Gufs] 5f] / 8] x7\ . r'lNx agfOs nu l6g7f] r] kf 9} s] agfOk/7\ . cflu af/s] oxf] +/ dfl6 vf] Ggf ;'? x'O7\ . vf] N6f p§/–8lVvgs] vf] F8\hfO7\ . dfl6 vf] Ggf;] klxn] d'8f{s\ nxf; gKgf … hf] vfÚn] gfks] vf] 8\hfO7\ . dfl6 vf] +8] a] / sf] 8\/ fn] sf6s 8/] ax'6 xf} : of/s] rn} 7fF . dfl6 vf] +8] a] / s6n sn] ;] v6/f xln g} rf] vfO7\ sgf lj:jf; s} 7fF yf? ;d'8fod] . px] ;] xf} : ofl/ ckgfOk/7\ . vf] N6f 6of/ x'O 6] ;Ss' hfg] uf] 6\of/ nxfO hO7fF . lsof{ a} 7'Oof s?jfd] kflg km] g n] s] cfOn\ /x7\ s'njf dg;] . ;Ss' hfg] nxfs] ;] lSx 6] d'8f{x] uf] +8l/ ;lx+§] p7fs] #, % of & km] / f 3'd} 7fF .

3'dfOa] / h} km] / f 3'ds] ;] lSx 6} km] / f p§/ sf] gjfd] kflg 9s} {7fF . 9s} {gf sfd h] lsof{ a} 77\ px] dg} ofF 9Fsf{O7\ . p s?jfd] kflg n] n] ;a;] cfu] /x7\ . km] / f k'lu 6] d'8f{x] vf] N6fd] n} h} 7fF . vf] N6fd] p§/–8lVvg s} s] ;'6} 7fF . ;'6fOa] / skf/ p§/ cf] uf] / 8lVvg s} s] ;'6} 7fF . hlGggx] pgf6 cf] 7f? dg} gx] 3f] K6\ofs] ;'6} gf rng af . d'8{s 3Nns ;Ss' n'U/f km] g sf6] k/7\ . af] Ss] n} u} ns vl6of, uf] +8l/, 9lsof nufs] h§f km] g ;fdfg n} u} n] /7fF ;Ss' rfh 7f] / r] -7f] / r] sf6 8] 7fF cf] ;Ss' hfg] ;fF7 d'8f{x] 8] 7fF . ;fF7d] 9fg, rfp/, a] ;f/, 8fn, ds} , gf] g, drf{, l;hg cG;f/ l6gf -d'/ } , lv/f, lkofh, n;'g, s] / f, cfl8_ cSs] d] ldnfs] 87f{+ . cl;s 8] gfd] d6na d'8f{n] eugjFs 3/ k7fOa] / nSs' hfg] vfg vr{ 8] ns dfghfO7\ . eugjFs\ 3/ hfOa] / e'Fv] lkof;] ghfP s} Xs] 8] 7fF . plx;] klxn] @) cfgf ufFl7 aF97fF . @) cfgf nfps ef/f xf] . eugjFs 3/ hfOs nu nl8ofd] nfp gfF3] k/7\ . px] nl8of gf3s nu p ef/f sKkmgs] Ps sf] gjfd] afF9n\ /x7\ . ol8 saf] ufFl7 afF9s 5'6\u} n\ sn] ;] cf] Og] nl8of gfF3] g} kfs] 3/] cfs] /f] Ogf, ;kgfd] 8'Mv kfOn\, oxf] +/ –cf] xf] +/ e] 6} 7fF sgf lj:jf; s} 7fF .

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r_ ;3l/of M -c3l/ofs] ;xof] lu_ 5_ lr/lsof M -;Ss' ufpFd] djf{s] k'h] Xjf{_ h_ rf} ls8f/ M -;Ss' ufpFs] l;jfgf x] ?Oof cOl;s] a] j:7f 7f¿ ;dfhd] /x6 /x] . lo a] j:7f 6] Ss] lolxx] cf9'lgs/g sgf{ oflg k/l6:k9f{ ;] hOgf a] j:7f ;d ldnfO ;] s] kgf{ xf] . lo 7f¿ hfl6o /fhlso ;f;gs] Ps lsl;ds] ;+/ rgf xf] . vf; sOs] 7f¿ ;dfhd] dx6fjf k/7f ;a;] dxf] 6\jk'g{ dfg hfO7 . ufpFs a] j:7fkg s?Oof dx6f] xf] . djf{d] Ps7f] dx6jf d'/ f -d'ª\/ f_ dgfOn uf/n /x7, cfp/ 8] pug gGxs oDg] km] g k'hf s/7 . h:6] ls dx6f] vnsd] lsn dx6fjfg 3'dl6 /lx kmn] ;] d'/ f dx6fjfg vns c+ugfd] g} uf/hfO7, ol8 dfns8f dx6fjfg vns;] cG6] sf} gf] dx6fjfg afx] s cGo vnsd] dx6fjf uOn sn] ;] d'/ f dx6fg c+ugfdg ugf{ rng -k/Dk/f_ af, vf; sOs] bfªd] cleg– cleg;d af 8] pv/d] lo k/7f vf; g} ;'g ldn7 . jf:6jd] yf¿ ;dfhd] clnlv6 sfg'g clnlvn a] j:7f xf] . lo ;dfh k/Dk/fd] rnn ;dfh xf] . lo ;dfh x's'd;] rNns x's'dL ;f;g xf] . ha 6s lo ;dfhd] 9lg– 9lg ;DkGg kl/jf/ /x6 /lx+6, a/f–a/f ls;fg /lx+6, 6a 6s lo ;dfhd] x's'ld rn6 /x] . df} hfs] df} hf hUuf /x6 /x] 9lg lhD8f/ /x6 /lx+6 . lhD8/jfs /f] hn dx6fjfF, dx6fjfs /f] hn c3l/of c3l/s /f] hn ;3l/of, dx6fjfs /f] hn lr/lsof, lr/lsof, rf} ls8f/ nufs] a] j:7f /x6 /x] . cf} / ] sf] O gflx sx] g} kfO6 /lx+6 . lhD8f/s af] ln, dx6fjs af] ln;] ;dfh rn6 /x] . cfa ;dfh cf] l;Og g} xf] . ;a hfg] kx{n–lnvn xf] uOnfF 5f] 6–5f] 6 kl/jf/ xf] uOnfF v] l6–ls;flg k] ;f uf} g xf] uOn . v] l6– kfl6 afx] s cfp/ k] ;fd] nfUuOn, h:6] gf] sl/, 7] Ssf–k§f, d] xg6 dh'l/, lsl;{ k] ;fd] cleg km] g hf af p km] g cf9'lgs 6l/sf;] gul8 aflnd] lj;] ; hf] / 8] n] af . lsl;{ k] ;fd] lsn lge{/ xf] s] u'h/f g} rln sgf :jod\ d'NofÍg sO /Vn] af . ns{g–ks{g -5fO– 5fjg\_ g} kxf{s] g} rln sgf cleefjsd] k/f l:;jf; xf] uOn al6g\ g] kfn ;/sf/ km] g lsl;{ 5] 6\/ fd] l9ofg k'ufO ;] S7f] . lsl;{ k/9fg d'n's x'Ol6–x'Ol6 km] g ;/sf/ lsl;{ k] ;fdg p8f; laNUfO6f sfgd] 6] n 8f/s] lrDrfd af . os/ nu sf} gf] g} 8] vfO7f] . l8NnL cKg] s ;Ss' lhjg Pg=hL=cf] =, cfO=hL=cf] =rnOl6 l8g la6n af . cKg] x] ;dfh kl/j6{g sOl;g x'Ol6 af, lo af6 ckg] x] k7f g} x'Ons g} xf] , k6f afjO . ;dfh kl/j6{g hf} g cKg] nf] u ;f] Rn] al6 p d] / s] kl/j6{g g} x'O . ;dfh kl/j6{gs] 6l/sf cf} / ] x'O6 af .

a/3/, eNdG;f, dxf6f} jfs] ;dod] hf} g d] / s] kl/l:7l6 /x] , hf] g d] / s] ;dfh cfu] ax{6 /x] . ;fdflhs kl/j6{g x'O6 /x, p d] / s] g} xf] s] ;dfh kl/j6{gs] df] ] / -6l/sf_ cf} / ] x'uOn af kl/l:7l6 km] g a8n uOn af . a/3/ eNdG;f, dx6fjf x/n ;dos] cj:7f ;dfh d} cf} / ] /x] , cfa cf} / ] af . eNdG;f a/3/ dx6fjfs] ;do bfª 8] pv/;] n] s] sGrgk'/ , ;'v] {t;d 7f¿ ;dfhs] efl/ afx'No6f /x] , 7f¿ afx] s cfp/ hf6 gfpFlsn /lx6 . alb{of lhNnfd] /fgf 7s'/ L a/f–a/f lhD8f/ /x6 /lx+6 . 6Aaf] km] g lj/u+h, sf7df08f} , a;fO /x6 /lx+g afFs] lhNnfd] 7f¿gs] afx'No6f /lxg . lox] cf] / ;] a/3/, eNdG;f, dx6f] s] xfs rn6 /x] . af6 nfu6 /lx+6, s'js sfg'g /x] . cfh's d] / s] cj:7f g} /x] .

7f¿ alb{of lhNnf afx] s cfp/ ;o lhNnfd] cNkd6d] k/uOn al6 . ;dfhd] af] n–afn 9] / hOl;g . cfp/ hf6s] xf] /Vn] al6g\ . hUuf–hldg;] n] s] cfp/ 5] 6\/ fd] km] g 7f¿gs] afx'No6f g} xf] . gf6] hgk/l6lgl9 d'ns ;+: 7fd] km] g xdf/ gf afx'No6f xf] . /fgfsfnd] 6/fO 5] 6\/ f e/ 7f¿gs] afx'No6f x/] s 5] 6\/ fd] /x] , arn v'rn kGrfo6sfnd] km] g 7f¿ ;dfh 9] / e'ldsf lgjf{x sOn] /lx+6 . k/uGgf;] n] s] ufpF 6x;d 7f¿gs] afx'No6f /x] , af6 nfu6 /x] , k"hf cfhf, d/– ldnf} lg, ;ad] ;xeflu6f /x6 /lxg\ . cfa 6] hf k] mg 7f¿ ;dfh cNkd6d] k/s] 7f¿gs] k/Dk/fu6 k"hf cfhf rfn–rng l/l6–l/jfh ;a x] / Ol6 af, x] / f km] g uOn af . cKg] ;f] lr bfªd] ax'6;] ufpF 5f] / ;] sn cf] afFls ufpF 5f] / l6 af . cKgx] k6f af . 8} ljk/sf] k x'On] ;] km] g sfd sOgf 6l/sf a8n uOn af sf} gf] ufpFd] cflu nUn] ;] ;Ss' 8] pv/ el/s dg} 3/ ag} gf kmFf6 n] x6 /lx+6 . cfa p a] j:7f g} xf] . k'/ fg ;+/ rgf ;a x] / Ol6 nfjf–nfjf a] j:7fs] lgdf{g x'Ol6 af . ;dfhs] lgdf{g ldl;6 x'Ol6 af . a'x6;] ufpFd] 7f¿ ;dfh cNkd6 k/n af . cf] kl6{ km] g af . a/3/, eNdG;f, dx6fjfs] ?k cf9'lgs/g x'Ol6 af xfFs;] ;Nnfx, ;xdl6;] rn6f hdfgf km] g lox] xf] . xfFss] hdfgf cf] / f ;] sn af, ;Nnfx ;xdl6s] hdfgf af . sf} gf] km] g 8] ; jf ;dfhs] ;+/ rgf k/Dk/f;] h'/ n sfg'gs] lgdf{g x'On af . lo k/Dk/fd] 6] ss] ;+l3o a] j:7fs] sfg'g aGgf clgjfo{ af . xdf/ 8] ;d] km] g ;+lj9fg alG6 af, 8] ;s] sfg'g sf} gf] d] / s] aGgf rflx, os/ af/] d] s] G8/d] 5nkmn, ax; rnl6 /xn cj:7fd] xD/] km] g cfkg ;dfhs] lgdf{gs] nu sfg'g, xdf/ df} lns6f cG;f/ aGgf ag} gf cf] / ;/sf/x] ;hs s/fOs nu ;/sf/s] 8afa 8] gf h?l/ cf] clgjfo{ km] g af .

lrvs] -7f] / r] vf} / s] _ 8f] ;/ hGx'gx] kfnf 8] x7\ . vf} / af/d] ;Ss' hfg] e'6nf 5F6} gf of vf} / } gf s} 7fF . h] s/ ;Uu] 8fO–afaf /lx 6] cf] Og] r'l§ ;lx6 e'6nf vf} / } gf rng af . cfp/ hgx'gs] e/ :j] lR5s /l7g\ . cf] xf] +/ hlGg 3/ uf] A/fs] efF/ f j6{g ;Ss' 9f] O7fF cf] cf] Og] km] g nxfO h} 7fF . nxfO uf] 6\of/ ;Ss' cf] u} / uf] 6\of/ nf] u :j] lR5s ?kd] u} n/7fF . ha 7f? vf} / af/ s} s] 3/ cO7fF cf] ;f] g–kflg -l5gf] lg kflg_ k"/ f 3/–cª\gf uf] 7\jfd] l56\7fF . aEgf r'lNxd] cflu a/7\ . ef] h g} s} n dg} gs] …ef6Ú 3/;] afx] / 8] gf rng af . cf] l;s 6] uF/ em'ns] , kflgd] a'/ s] of sf} gf] lagfsfn c7jf cf6\dx6\of s} s] d'Fns dg} gs] ef6 km] g 3/;] afx] / aluof of sf} gf] cg's'n 7fpFd] 8] gf rng af sn] ;] ef] h s} s] km] g ol8 lagf nsf{ kfOn cFR/lx dg} + la6lx+ sn] ;] n} x/ cf] ;:/f/ 8'g' 7fpFd] ef6 8] gf rng af . cfp/ hGx'gs] e/ 3l/e§/] 8] 7fF . aEgf cflu af/s] ;] ls 6] ef6eG;f s/7 . oxf] +/ cfkg l/6 cG;f/ u'/ } s} 7fF . u'/ } s} gfs] sf/g 5'6 x'On\ 8f} +6f rf] vf s} gf cf] d'ns sf/g k§f nu} gf xf] . u'/ } s/] a] / u'?jg cfkg sfnlu6 of vfFh la/f] v;] d'ns a6} 7fF . px] cG;f/ lj:jf; s} 7fF . u'/ } s} s] ;] Ss] 8] x'/ f/ lk§/ l3l/o} 7fF . lk§/ l3l/ofOa] / ;Ss' uf] 6\of/ 7f?–hlGg /x] k/7\ . ol8 sf] O 5'6n sn] ;] plx;] vf/f -8fF/ _ l6/] k/7\ . lk§/ l3l/ofs] ;] lS6ls lk§/ v} 7fF 8] x'/ f/ . ;Ss' hfg] 8] x'/ f/ g} cF6} gf g} x'Ons cf] / ;] pxfF s'5 dg} lsn v} 7fF . cfp/ hfg] cFugf of hxfF v} gf agfOn\ /x7\ cf] +x] hfs] v} 7fF . lk§/ vfs] cf] / fO 6] uf] 6\of/ ldN7fF . uf] 6\of/ ldn] a] / ;Ss' hfg] ;Ss' uf] 6\of/x] 6] n 5's] ;] jf ;nfd nU7fF . 6] n aEgf 5'jfO7\ .

6] n 5'gf sns rf] vf x'Ogf xf] . 6] n g} 5'j6\;d rf] vf x'Ons g} dfGhfO7\ . aEgf pHh/ 6f] lk cf] em'n'jf 3nfO7\ cf] cfp/ hGx'gx] km] g l;jfOn\ 6f] lk k'Ugf dg} gx] 6] n 5'j} l6 3nfO7\ . cfp/ hGx'gx] e/ 6] n lsn 5'jfO7\ . cf] xf] +/ lo8 7jf{ d'Fcn\ /lx sn] ;] …/f/Ú hlGg dg} km] g 8f] ;/ n'Uuf k] 7f{+ . …/f/Ú dg} r'l/of g} 3N7fF . cf] s/ ;§f afnf nu} 7fF .

6] n 5'jfs] 8fgk'g s} 7fF . 8fgk'gd] aEgfx] vl6ofd] a} 7fs] 6] n–a's'jf nufs] ;Ddfg s} 7fF cf] a} 7n\ vl6of, ufF] 8\l/, 8l/, 5f6f, rKkn, em'njf, r8l/, 6f] lk 8] 7fF . cf] : 6s] ef8f j6{gd] Ps7f] a6\ln, 8] lSr, s5'{n, 8?jf, nufs] /x7 sn] ;] Ps 9lsof rfp/, Ps 9lsof 9fg, ds} , 6] n, a] ;f/, l6gf 6fjg km] g 8] gf rng af .

6] n 5's] cf] 8fgk'g s} s] ef6 v} gf ;'? x'O7\ . ef6 v} gf;] klxn] rnfOn\ ;Ss' rfh Ps7f] kl6ofd] sfx] { k/7\ . sfx{s] 6a v} gf ;'? x'O7\ . vfs] cfkg gf6f ;f] lx{ cG;f/ ;] jf–9f] u nfus] lj8f x'O7fF . cl;s] yf? ;d'8fod] d/g ;+: sf/ cf] / fO7\ . yf? hfl6s ld6'{ ;+: sf/ cfp/ hfl6g;] ax'6 km/s af d'n] c:sn\ cfkg k'/ fg l/6efF6 5f] / s] cfgs l/6efF6 ;x] gf{ x'Ons cf] / ;] ax'6;] cfkg df} lns rng x] / } l6 hfO6f . nxf;x] kml/of cf] x} {gf rng /x] c:sn pHh/ skmg cf] x} {7fF, 6] / lx agf{, alv{ agf{ u} / yf? klG86 an} gf, ufO, uf] ? 8fg s} gf, km'nf 8f/] h} gf nufs u} / yf? ;+: sf/ xf] d'n] c:sn lox] 8] vfl;vf ;Ss' hfg] s} l6 a6fF . os/ dhf g} dhf s'5 g} a'ems] axsfpd] nUgf dhf g} xf] a] g;] ;do cG;f/ cfkg ;+: sf/x] dhf ag} gf cf] / nUgf dhf xf] .

Pk] S; 1fgs'~h–!)

!= æ;fg} 5' a9\g b]pm, afn ljjfx xf]Og k9\g b]pmÆ cleofg s'g kb]zsf] xf] < s_ u08sL kb]z v_ ;'b"/ klZrd kb]z u_ s0ff{nL kb]z 3_ kb]z g+= @ @= lgDg dWo] s'g 7Ls 5 < s_ gfubx ko{6g If]q–nlntk'/ v_ 3f]/]kfgL ko{6g If]q–DofbL u_ auf/afaf wfld{s ko{6g If]q–bfª 3_ dflysf] ;a} #= g]kfndf xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;:yf sltj6f 5g\ < s_ !% v_ @) u_ @% 3_ #% $= lgDg dWo] s'g a]7Ls 5 < s_ u'nnL afh]–ef]h/fh >]i7 v_ cgf/ afh]–lb/fnfn cfrfo{ u_ k'tnL afh]–afdb]j vgfn 3_ df}/L afh] w'jnf6f ;fksf]6f %= g]kfndf ;j{kyd ah]6 slxn] k:t't ePsf] xf] < s_ lj=;+= @))* df3 @! v_ lj=;+= @)!# j}zfv !$ u_ lj=;+= @)!& cfiff9 #! 3_ lj=;+= @)!% df3 @! ^= g]kfndf pBf]u lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 < s_ d+l;/ ! v_ d+l;/ ( u_ df3 @ 3_ df3 @! &= !@ cf}+ ;fudf g]kfnn] sltj6f :j0f{kbs lht]sf] lyof] < s_ # v_ % u_ !)

3_ !% *= /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] d[To' sxfF ePsf] lyof] < s_ ;lt3f6 v_ b]lj3f6 u_ b]j3f6 3_ kTy/36\6f (= g]kfnsf] l;df/]vf lgwf{/0f s'g ;lGwn] u/]sf] xf] < s_ j]qfjtL ;lGw v_ s]?ª ;lGw u_ ;'uf}nL ;lGw 3_ yfkfynL ;lGw !)= g]kfndf df}lbs gLlt hf/L ug]{ ;+:yf s'g xf] < s_ cy{dGqfno v_ g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s u_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u 3_ ;+;b !!= /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g]kfndf k'?if ;/b/ slt /x]sf 5g\ < s_ &%=!Ü v_ %&Ü u_ ^$Ü 3_ ^%=(Ü !@= ljZj jGohGt' ;+/If0f sf]if -WWF_ sf] kwfg sfof{no sxfF 5 < s_ Unf08 v_ h]g]ef u_ leogf 3_ j;]N; !#= g]kfnnfO{ kf]lnof]d'Qm 3f]if0ff slxn] ul/Psf] xf] < s_ @)&$ h]i7 @* v_ @)&) r}t !# u_ @)&) ;fpg # 3_ @)^* h]i7 #! !$= /sL kj{tdfnf s'g dxfb]zdf kb{5 < s_ o'/f]k v_ Pl;of u_ pQ/ cd]/Lsf 3_ clkmsf !%= k[YjLsf] jftfj/0f;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] jftfj/0f ePsf] ux s'g xf] < s_ a'w v_ z'qm u_ d+un 3_ a[x:klt !^= g]kfnsf] agf/; eg]/ s'g 7fpFnfO{ hgfpFb5 < s_ lqj]0fLwfd v_ l/8L -kfNkf_ u_ lh/L 3_ b]j3f6 !&= lgDg dWo] bf];f] :t/sf] gbL s'g xf] < s_ afUdtL v_ d]rL u_ sGsfO{ 3_ dflysf ;a} !*= ljZjsf] Oltxf;nfO{ slt efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 < s_ # v_ $ u_ % 3_ & !(= g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf /fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL Joj:yf slt efudf ul/Psf] 5 < s_ efu @* v_ efu @( u_ efu #) 3_ efu #! @)= g]kfnsf] t];f] 7"nf] wd{ s'g xf] < s_ af}4 v_ d'l:nd u_ ls/ft 3_ h}g

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@)@) ;fndf hGdg'ePsf /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ /] zd la;L nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xL ;flxlTos n] vgnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; ;ftf lj;L;Fu ;flxTo / /fhgLlt;Fusf] cGt/;DaGw;Fu ;DalGwt /x] / u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z tn k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs

3f} 8bf} / f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !* df cjl:yt 5 . 3f} 8bf} / f k'Ugsf] nflu 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkms rf] saf6 k"j{–pQ/ sl/a ;ft lsnf] ld6/sf] ofqfdf 6«flkmsrf] s–gjnk'/ , cDafk'/ x'Fb} 3f} 8bf} / f k'Ug ;lsG5 . 3f} 8bf} / fsf] sRrL ;8sdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] Joj:yf eg] 5} g lghL ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ofqf ug'{kg] { x'G5 . h'g sf/0fn] kbofqf ug{'g} ;a} eGbf cfgGb x'G5 .

3f] 8bf} / f ;d'GbL ;txb] lv Ps xhf/ @)$ ld6/sf] prfOdf kb{5 . 3f] 8bf} / fsf] gfd xl/ls;] kx/f;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . h'g kx/f] 3f] 8bf} / f hfFbf cDafk'/ b] lv psfnf] nfUbf ;8s eGbf klZrd pQ/df b] Vg ;lsG5 . of] kx/fdf xl/ ls;g] gfdsf] e"tsf] 3/ lyof] . xl/ls;g] n] /ftsf] ;dodf 3f] 8bf} / fsf] af6f] df 3f] 8f bf} 8fpg] ub{Yof] .

3f] 8f bf} 8fpg] ufpF cyf{t af6f] ePsf] n] af] Nb} hfbf kl5 ufpFsf] gfd 3f] 8bf} / f ePsf] dflgG5 . a'9fkfsfsf] egfO cg';f/ xl/ls;] e"t ;fdflhs klg lyof] . ufpF3/df s;} sf] z'e, cz'e s'g} sfddf efF8fjt{g cfjZos k¥of] eg] xl/ls;] kx/ftkm{ kms] {/ s] –s] ;fdfg cfjZostf k/] sf] 5 xl/ls;] nfO{ eGg] xf] eg] /ftsf] ;dodf ;a} ;fdfg cfFugdf NofP/ /flvlbg] ub{Yof] . cfˆgf] sfd ;lsPkl5 efF8fs'8fnfO{ ;kmf u/] / cfugdf /flvlbPkl5 xl/ls;] n] km] l/ /ftdf cfP/ nfg] ub{Yof] . xl/ls;] sf] syf ;'g] sf t/ pm a:g] af;:yfg gb] v] sf ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] 3f] 8bf} / f hfFbf xl/ls;g] kx/f kToIf cjnf] sg ug{ kfpF5g\ . 3f] / fxL ahf/af6 glhs cUnf] / zfGt :yfgdf /x] sf] 3f} 8bf} / fdf cfhef] ln w] / } ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . dxfef/t kj{tsf] >+[vnfdf /x] sf] 3f] 8bf} / f ko{6g / s[lifsf nflu dgf] / d e"uf] n xf] . 3f] 8bf} / faf6 bfª pkTosfsf] cfwf eGbf a9L If] q cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . bfª pkTosf cjnf] sg ug{ rfxg] ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf nflu 3f] 8bf} / ;a} eGbf pko'Qm :yfg xf] . 3f] 8bf} / f udL{ ;dodf k'Ug] ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] lztntfsf] cg'ej ub{5g\ . 3f] 8bf} / faf6 pQ/tkm{ kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] k"jL{ ?s'dsf] l;:g] lxdfnsf] r'r'/ f] ;d] t b] Vg ;lsG5 .

3f] / fxLb] lv glhs ufdL0f kxf8L hghLjg, sf] 6, n] s / pRr kxf8L >[+vnf, bfª pkTosfsf] d} bfgL efu cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] uGtAo xf] 3f] 8bf} / f ufpF .

3f] 8bf} / fdfly d} bfgL efu / To;af6 d/k] ; / vf8f hf] 8g] ;8sdfu{ ;d] t 5 . lr;f] jftfj/0f rf/} lt/ /x/ nfUbf kxf8L b[Zo 8fF8fsf] r'nLdf nf] enfUbf] ;dyn d} bfgL e"efu ks[ltn] l;ufl/Psf] 5 3f] 8bf} / f . r'nLsf] eu] / yfgsf] rp/af6 x] bf{ xl/ofnL jg kfvf clg :jR5 lr;f] xfjf dfq geP/ 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] w] / } efu / dl;gf ufpF cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;"of] {bo / ;"of{: tsf] a] nf b] lvg] b[Zon] 3f] 8bf} / f k'Ug] ;a} sf] dg nf] EofpF5 . ;//===lr;f] xfjf;Fu} zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg] x?sf nflu 3f] 8bf} / f pQd ljsNk aGb} 5 . cfhef] ln laxfg / a] n'sLsf] nf] enfUbf] ;"of] {bo / ;"of{: t x] g] {x?sf] eL8 klg x'g] ub{5 . cfFv} cufl8 afbn'sf] 3'D6f] cf] 9L d';'Ss d': s'/ fPsf] l;:g] lxdfn . l;/l;/ rNg] zLtn kjg . kjg;Fu} ljleGg r/fr'?ËLsf] ld7f] cfjfh ;'Gbf 3f] 8bf} / f k'Ug] ufdL0f ko{6sx? b+u kb{5g\ .

3f] 8bf} / f k'Ug'sf] dHhf ;"of{] bo CMYK

b[Zofjnf] sg dfq} 5} g, oxfFaf6 kfs[lts jg h+un, l;hgsf] a] nf a] nf} tL / cGo kmnkm"n tyf c? afnLgfnLn] klg cfgGb lbg] ub{5 . 3f} 8bf} / fdf sl/a () 3/w'/ Ldf kfoM du/ hfltsf] a;f] af; /x] sf] 5 .

3f] 8bf} / f a] ;f/, cb'jf, a] nf} tL / 3'Oof cyf{t lkF8fn'sf] ks] 6 Pl/of dflgG5 . oxfFaf6 gfua] nL kxf8L >+[vnf jl/kl/ b] v] kl5 dgdf cfgGb cfpg] u5{ . P] ltxfl;s dxTj ePsf] 3f] 8bf} / f ljz] if u/] / udL{ df} ;ddf lztntf eg{ ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] u5{g\ . kfs[lts tyf ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ 3f] 8bf} / f xfdLn] To;nfO{ glrGbf / lrg] / klg k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sbf ko{6g kj4{gdf k5fl8 k/] sf] 5 .

3f] 8bf} / f If] q j/k/ ePsf kfs[lts ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] plrt ;+/ If0f tyf

cfpg] uLidsfnLg cfuGt's kfx'gf r/fx?sf] cfjt–hfjt 3f] 8bf} / f cf;kf;sf h+undf jif{el/ rln/xG5 . lxpFb] cfuGt's r/f pQ/L d'n'sx? ?;, rLg, dËf] lnofsf / o'/ f] k, sf] l/of tyf ltAatL If] qaf6 g] kfndf cfpg] u5{g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do 3f] / fxLsf] a] n3f/L / 8a/Ldf hnfzo lgdf{0f ePkl5 3f] 8bf} / f If] qdf r/fx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5.

3f] 8bf} / fdf ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbg …/s lxn kfs{Ú agfOg] ePsf] 5 . kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog x'g nfu] sf] 5 . 3f] 8bf} / fdf kb] z ;/sf/n] ;fF: s[lts 8anLsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . ;fF: s[lts 8anL / /s lxn kfs{nfO{ PsLs[t?kdf cl3 ;fl/g] of] hgf ag] sf] 5 .

;Da4{ g x ' g ;s] sf] 5} g . oL s'/ fx?sf] ;dod} klxrfg eO{ To;sf] ;d'lrt kof] u ug{ ;s] sf] eP clxn] ;Dd 3f] 8bf} / fn] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;SYof] .

3f] 8bf} / f cfhef] ln xfOlsª ug] {x?sf nflu klg /f] hfOsf] :yn aGg yfn] sf] 5 . xfOlsª zf/Ll/s s;/t / /dfOnf] sf nflu ul/g] ofqf xf] . zx/sf] w'jfF–w"nf] , sf] nfxn / Wjlg kb"if0faf6 5'6sf/f kfpg 3f] / fxL ahf/b] lv w] / } h;f] dflg;x? xfOlsª ug{ 3f] 8bf} / fdf hfg] ub{5g\ . xfOlsª ubf{ psfnf] –cf] / fnf] ug{' kg] { x'gfn] :jf:YonfO{ a9L kmfObf k'¥ofpF5 . z/L/df /Qm;~rf/ ug{sf] nflu eP klg b} lgs jf b} lgs lxF8g

3f] 8bf} / f If] qdf kz:t r§fgx? /x] sfn] /s lxn kfs{df P] ltxfl;s emNsg] u/L lrqx? agfP/ ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cfsif{0f u/fpg] p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . clxn] klg 3f] 8bf} / fdf /x] sf s] xL 9'+ufx?df xfQLsf] cfsf/;d] t b] Vg ;lsG5 . /s lxn kfs{df o; If] qsf] snf, ;+: s[lt, /xg;xg / ;fdflhs lrq0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 eg] /s kfs{df kb] z leqsf ;a} lhNnfsf cfsif{s 9'+ufx? NofP/ kb] zsf] lrgf/L ;d] t u/fpg] of] hgf 5 . o; lsl;dsf] k"jf{wf/n] 3f] 8bf} / f ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ yk dgf] / ~hgsf] :yn aGg] 5 . 3f] 8bf} / fdf /s uf8] {gsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] 5 . of]

gEofpg] x?n] slDtdf dlxgfsf] Psrf] l6 xfOlsªdf hfFbf /fdf] x'G5 . 3f] / fxLaf6 3f] 8bf} / f xfOlsª ug] {x?sf nflu ;do nDAofpg ;s] :o'hf / ;} 3fsf ufpF3/df klg kbofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . kbofqfdf :o'hf x'Fb} phfsf] kVoft eujtLsf] dlGb/df klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . xfOlsª ubf{ af6f] df ljleGg r/fx?sf] cfjfh t st} cfFv} cufl8 gf} nf ks[ltsf r/fx? e] l6G5g\ . To;/L e] l6g] r/fx?df w] / } kfx'gf r/f x'g\ . clkmsf / Plzofaf6 udL{ofddf g] kfndf sl/a ^) khfltsf r/fx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . g] kfndf jif{el/ udL{ / hf8f] ofddf u/L s/La Ps ;o ^) khfltsf r/fx? kfx'gfsf ?kdf kj] z ub{5g\ . oL kfx'gf r/f vf;u/L dfr{ dlxgfb] lv cfpg yfNg] / ;] K6] Da/sf] clGtdlt/ cf–cfˆgf] b] z kmls{g] ub{5g\ . o;/L g] kfndf cfpg] kfx'gf r/fx? 3f] 8bf} / fsf] h+undf ;d] t e] l6G5g\ . hf8f] df} ;ddf cGoqaf6 a;fO– ;/fO cfpg] lxpFb] cfuGt's / udL{ df} ;ddf

cjwf/0ff ko{6g ljsf;sf] If] qdf /fdf] dflgG5 . 3f] 8bf} / fdf kfs[lts?kdf /x] sf w] / } 9'+uf ePsf 7fpFx? 5g\ . oL 9'+ufx?nfO{ ;hfj6 u/] / ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfndf /s uf8] {gsf] z'?jft g] kfndf ;a} eGbf klxn] ndh'ª lhNnfsf] 3] d'{ ufpFdf ko{6s nf] Eofpg /s uf8] {g lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . 3] d{' ufpFdf kfs[lts?kdf ldn] / ag] sf] r§fgnfO{ ;hfP/ :yfgLon] /s uf8] {g gfdfs/0f u/] sf 5g\ . cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{df kg] { 3] d{'sf] vfgLufpFdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] /s uf8] {g ks[ltdf /dfpg] ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{] uGtAo ePsf] 5 . /s uf8] {gsf] cjwf/0ff z'? eP;Fu} ko{6ssf] cfudg a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] 3] d{'df cfGtl/s / afXo b'a} ko{6s /s uf8] {gsf] ;'Gb/tf b] v] / b+u kb{5g\ . vfgL ufpF;Fu} hf] l8Psf] /s uf8] {g kx/} kx/f 7"nf 9'+ufn] ag] sf] 5 . st} u'kmf 5g\ st} cf] 9f/ . st} 7"nf–7"nf ;'?ª e] l6G5g\ . lgs} nf] enfUbf]

/s uf8] {g k"/ } 3'Dg Ps 3G6feGbf a9L ;do nfU5 . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftbf] af6f] df lgdf{0f ePsf] /s uf8] {g ko{6sx?nfO{ gofF uGtAo ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 lkslgs :k6sf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;ftbf] af6f] sf] /s uf8] {gnfO{ 9'+u] au} +rfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePkl5 ;ftbf] af6f] df ko{6sx?sf] rxnkxn a9] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ u08sL kb] z tgx'Fsf] b'n] uf+} 8fdf /s uf8] {g cyf{t r§fgsf] au} +rf ko{6sLo s] G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . /s uf8] {gdf && lhNnfsf 9'Ëf NofP/ /s Do'lhod agfpg] nIo klg gu/kflnsfn] /fv] sf] 5 . /s uf8] {g kl5Nnf] ;do ;'l6ª xasf ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . lel8of] 5fof+sgsf nflu lgb] {zs, lgdf{tf Pj+ sf] l/of] ufkm/x? km] z nf] s] ;g vf] Hg] ub{5g\ . /s uff8] {gnfO{ klg pgLx?n] km] z / pTs[i6 nf] s] ;gsf] ?kdf /f] Hg yfn] ;Fu} ;'l6ª xasf] ?kdf /s uf8] {g ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do /s uf8] {g agfpg w] / } :yfgLo txx? nfu] sf 5g\ .

Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] lemd?s ufpFkflnsfn] klg ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ /s uf8] {gsf] of] hgf NofPsf] 5 . ko{6g ljsf;df k"jf{wf/ casf] ko{6g eg] sf] ko{6sx? s] df /dfpg ;S5g\ < xfdLn] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ vf] h] sf :ynx?nfO{ ko{6sx? /dfpg ;Sg] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . ko{6sx? k'Ug] h'g;'s} :yfgsf] ko{6sLo:yn lsg gxf] ;\ kfs{sf] kl/sNkgf ug} { kg] { x'G5 .

3f] 8bf} / fdf klg j8fn] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfPsf] kfrLg eu] / :yfg j/k/ /x] sf] hldgnfO{ ;'Gb/ kfs{ agfpg'kb{5 . 3f] 8bf} / fdf xfOlsª cyf{t kbofqf ug] { ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf nflu kbdfu{df ;'wf/ Nofpg'kb{5 . kbdfu{df l;8L c;lhnf] 7fpFdf l;8L 5] pdf /] lnª, 7fpF–7fpFdf lj>fdu[x, vfg] kfgLsf] kaGw / kbofqfdf /dfpg] ko{6sx?sf] nflu lrof rd] gf vfg] ;fgf xf] 6n ;d] t 3f] 8bf} / f If] qdf x'g'kb{5 . ko{6g kj4{g ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ePg eg] ufpFdf ko{6sx? hfg dg ub} {gg\ . clxn] s[lif, Jofkf/af6 z'? ePsf] ;d[l4sf] ofqf kl5Nnf] ;do ko{6gdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut k] zf / k0ffnLn] ca cfly{s pGglt x'g ;Sb} g . 3f] 8bf} / fdf ca a] nf} tL, cb'jf, lkF8fn' / sfutLsf] kmfld{ª v] tLsf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg'kb{5 . lsgls 3f] 8bf} / f tL s[lif k0ffnLsf] ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;s"g\ / kmls{bf 3f] 8bf} / fsf] pTkfbg lsGg ;s"g\ . h;n] ubf{ 3f] 8bf} / fsf afl;Gbfsf] qmdz cfly{s pGglt ko{6gsf] dfWodn] x'g] ub{5 . clxn] ufpF3/df klg 3'dlkm/ ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . t/ ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?dWo] w] / } cjnf] sgstf{ dfq ePsf 5g\ . ko{6s / cjnf] sgstf{aLr w] / } km/s 5 . ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] ed0f ubf{ k} ;f vr{ ug] { dflg; dfq ko{6sÚ dfGg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] p;n] k} ;f vr{ ub{5 . cjnf] sg ed0f dfq ug] { t/ k} ;f vr{ gug] {nfO{ ko{6s dfGg ;lsGg . pm s] jn cjnf] sgstf{dfq x'G5 . ko{6ssf] dgf] lj1fg a'‰g ;s] df ufpF3/df c? ko{6s k'Ug] af6f] x? v'N5g\ . o;/L ufpF3/df k'Ug] ko{6sx? gofF x'g] x'Fbf pgLx?nfO{ gofF cjnf] sg / cg'ej lbg] s'/ fx? x'g'kb{5 . ca ug] { ko{6g ljsf; eg] sf] lbuf] ufdL0f ko{6gnfO{ 6] jf k'Ug] lsl;dsf] x'g'k5{ . yf] / } k} ;f vr{ ug] { ko{6sx?nfO{ klg cjnf] sg ug] { / /dfpg ;Sg] vfnsf ko{6sLo:yn lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . xfdL laut b] lv Pp6} s'/ fdf ko{6g ljsf; vf] lh/x] sf 5f+} . xfdL;Fu ePsf s'/ fx? b] vfpg] sfdafx] s c? s'/ fdf xfdf] Wofg hfg ;s] g . lxdfn, a'4, n'lDagL, kz'klt, ;f+: s[lts emfFsL, k'/ ftfTjLs j:t' :yfg / cj:yf;Fu ko{6snfO{ kl/lrt u/fpg] s'/ fafx] s cGo gofF s'/ fsf] vf] h ePsf] 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu gofF s'/ fsf] vf] hL ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfq xf] Og :yfgLojf;L ;d] t r's] sf 5f} + . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfcg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ca ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ u'?of] hgf agfP/ ko{6g If] qdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . 3f] / bf} 8df k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] lrof rd] gf vfg] / /ft} latfpg] 7fpFsf] cefj 5 . klxnf] s'/ f 3f} 8bf} / f hfg] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/P klg Tof] ;'ljwfhgs 5} g . ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ 3f] 8bf} / f hfgsf] nflu ;8snfO{ kSsL cyjf ufe] n / km/flsnf] kfg{ h?/L 5 . ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ 3f] 8bf} / fdf a:gsf] nflu xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 .

cfhef]lnsf] ;do s] s;/L latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 < d]/f b'O{ j6f kf6f 5g\ . Pp6f /fhgLlt csf{] ;flxTo . t/ d'Vo /fhgLlt g} xf] . /, klg ;flxTo n]vgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] u/]sf] 5' . /fhgLlts ofqf cufl8 a9fO/xbf ;flxTonfO{ s;/L ;do 5'6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 < w]/}h;f] ;do /fhgLlts ultljlwdf d} Jo:t x'G5 . /, a]ns ' f eg] ;flxTonfO{ s]xL ;do 5'6\ofpg] u/]sf] 5' . tkfOFsf] d"n ljwf < d]/f] d"n ljwf sljtf g} xf] . uBljwfdf sljtf ;+ux klg ksflzt eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do eg] d kB sljtf n]vgdf nfu]sf] 5' . tkfOFn] kl5Nnf] ;do /rgf ug'{ePsf] s'g} sljtfsf] rf/ nfOg . /fli6«otf;Fu ;DalGwt Pp6f k~rrfdn 5Gbdf sljtf /rgf u/]sf] 5' . of] sljtf ljz]ifu/L ef/tn] g]kfnL e"–efu / ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/]sf]sf] ;dodf /fli6«otf;Fu hf]8]/ …d rfFbgL x'FÚ gfds sljtf n]v]sf] 5' . ;k't g} x'F ;'/sf] d b]z b]Vg cfpF5' x'F lj/tf / jL/sf] d b]z vf]Hg cfpF5' d /ft emNdnfpFb}5' 3ft v]b\g g cfpF5' d rfFbgL x'F /fi6«sf] rdSs rDsL cfpF5' k':ts cWoog slQsf] ug'{xG' 5 < /fhgLlts If]qdf cln a9L g} vl6g'kg{] ePsfn] k':ts k9\g Tolt kfpFb}g . d}n] clw+sfz ;do lkmN8d} latfpg'k5{ . laxfgsf] ;do 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 5'6\ofpg'kg{] x'G5 . t/ a]ns ' Lsf] ;do eg] d cWoogsf nflu 5'6\ ofpF5' . cWoogsf nflu sf]7f g} 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . /fhgLlt ofqfdf ;lqmo eO/xFbf ;flxlTos ofqf cf]em]ndf knf{ ls < xf], stf–stf cf]em]n k5{ ls h:tf] klg nfU5 . lsgeg] /fhgLlt If]q / ;flxTo n]vg z}nL km/s x'G5 . t/ /fhgLlt / ;flxToaLrsf] cGt/;DaGw eg] 5 . To;sf/0f klg dnfO{ To;tkm{ hf]8an eO/xG5 . ;dfh juL{o 5 . juL{o kIfwf/tfsf] Pp6f >dhLjL ju{sf] d'lQmaf6 /fhgLlt If]qdf cfPsf] x'gfn] To:t} ksf/sf] sljtfx? n]Vg] u5'{ . /, /fi6«dfly x'g] ljb]zL x:tIf]k lj?4 klg n]Vg] u5'{ . To;n] dnfO{ /fhgLlt;Fu yf]/} glhs u/fpF5 . /, an klg k'¥ofpF5 . tkfOFsf] ljrf/df /fhgLlt s] xf] / ;flxTo s] xf] < ;dfhdf kl/jt{g / x/]s dflg;df ;dfgtf Nofpgsf lglDt /fhgLlt ug{] xf] . /, /fhgLltnfO{ sfJofTds z}nLaf6 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;flxToaf6 cufl8 Nofpg] ul/G5 . ;+;f/sf ljZjkl;4 ;flxTosfx?n] b]zdf kl/jt{g Nofpgsf lglDt ;flxTonfO{ hgtfsf] r]tgf p7fpgsf nflu kof]u u/]sf 5g\ . /, ;flxTon] g} kl/jt{g NofPsf] Oltxf;df e]l6G5 . /fhgLlt / ;flxToaLsf] cGt/;DaGwnfO{ s;/L x]gx{' G' 5 < h;/L ;dfhdf juL{otf 5 ;flxTodf klg juL{otf 5 . Pp6f >dhLjLsf] d'lQmsf] lglDt ul/g] /fhgLlt / To;n] cf]u]6]sf] hgtfsf kL8fx?nfO{ kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;flxToåf/f hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zo Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{]lt/ ;flxTo / /fhgLlt cun–cun xf] eGg] a'emfO 5 . w]/}n] ;flxTo dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwgdfq xf] eg]/ a'em]sf 5g\ . t/ ;flxTon] dgf]/~hg dfq} geP/ sfJofTds z}nLaf6 hgtfsf] r]tgf p7fpg] sfd ub{5 . /, ;dfhdf h'g ksf/sf kL8f, pTkLl8g\ 5g\ ;flxTon] To;nfO{ kl/jt{gsf nflu cx+ e"ldsf v]N5 . /fhgLltnfO{ ;flxTon] lbzf lgb{]zg ug'{k5{ eG5g\ lg < d"ntM /fhgLlt g} xf] . /fhgLlt l;4fGtåf/f lgld{t x'G5 . ToxL l;4fGtn] ;flxTo hGdfpF5 . /, /fhgLlts af6f] unt lbzftkm{ uof] eg] ;flxTon] To;tkm{ va/bf/L / kZglrGg v8f u5{ . o;n] ubf{ b'O{aLr cGt/;DaGw 5 . /, kd'v t /fhgLlt g} xf] . /fhgLltdf nfUg'ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ s:tf k':ts k9\g ;'emfj lbg'xG' 5 < clxn] xfdf] b]z;Fu} ;+;f/df x]bf{ klg /fhgLltnfO{ Jofkf/sf ?kdf lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlt u/]/ wg sdfpg] ;kgf ;dfhdf b]lvG5 . To;n] /fhgLlt ug'{kg{] JolQmTjx?n] xfdf bz{gx? k9g\ h?/L 5 . dfS;{, dfcf] / n]lggsf hLjgLx? / sDo'lgi6 ljrf/x?;Fu ;DalGwt k':tsx? k9\g ;'emfj lbG5' . /, wfld{s lx;fan] efujt\ uLtf klg x]g{ cfux u5'{ . ToxfF s] elgPsf] 5 eg] sd{ u/ t/ kmnsf] cfzf gu/ . /fhgLltdf klg kmnsf] cfzf ug'{xFb' }g . h;n] kmnsf] cfzf ug{ nfU5 p unt lbzftkm{ nfUg ;S5 / /fhgLlt ug{ ;Sb}g .

To;sf/0f xfdf] k"jL{o bz{gx? klg x]g{ h?/L 5 . To:t}

DoflS;d uf]sL{sf] cfdf pkGof; klg k9\g ;'emfpF5' . ;dfhdf ePsf pTkL8g, cGofo cTofrf/ / a9\b} uPsf] ljs[ltsf] cGTosf nflu kultzLn ;flxTon] s] e"ldsf v]N5 < kultzLn ;flxTosf] cx+ e"ldsf 5 . ;flxTon] dfG5]df dgf]/~hgsf ;fy;fy} r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{] xf] . hxfF r]tgf Go"g x'G5 ToxL+ ;dfh k5fl8 k5{, ckx]lnt x'G5 / pTkLl8gdf k5{ . To;sf/0f Tof] ;dfhnfO{ dfly p7fpg rflxg] d'Vo s'/f eg]s} r]tgf xf] . To;;Fu} tL ju{sf] cfly{s pGglt u/fpg', b}lgs lqmofsnkfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] h:tf s'/fdf cx+ e"ldsf ;flxTon] v]N5 . To;sf/0f ;flxTon] dgf]/~hgfTdsaf6 r]tgfsf] :t/ p7fpg] xf] . jt{dfg ;dodf kultzLn ;flxTosf] s] e"ldsf /xG5 < ;dfh, /fi6« / ;+;f/df ePsf] cGofo cTorf/ lj?4 ;zQm / ;+ul7t eP/ cfjfh p7fpg] kultzLn ;flxTon] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . To;sf] nIf kl/jt{gsf] lbzftkm{ g} cufl8 hfg' xf] . ef/tn] ev{/} sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/f / lnk'n]s h:tf g]kfnL e"–efunfO{ cfkm\gf] e"lddf /fv]/ gS;f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;df ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/n] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsf s] xf] < o;df /fli6«otfsf sljtfx?åf/f ;/sf/nfO{ Psflt/ 3r3Rofpg] xf] . csf{]lt/ hgtfnfO{ p7fpg] xf] . h'g df6f]df cfkm" hGd lnof], x'ls{of] ToxL df6f]dfly cltqmd0f x'Fbf ;x]/ a:g'xFb' }g eGg] ;Gb]z hgtfnfO{ lbg' xf] . /, aGb'ssf] uf]nL eGbf ;flxTosf] uf]nL 7"nf] x'G5 . vf;u/L kultzLn ;flxTon] /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf snd rnfpg'k5{ . /, b]znfO{ arfpg'k5{ . ksfzGd'v s[lt < s]xL ;docl3 o'uaf]wdf alxgLnfO{ lr7L eGg] :tDdasf ?kdf lgaGw n]Vb} cfPsf] lyP . /, To;}nfO{ ;+sng u/]/ s[ltsf ?kdf ksflzt ug'{k5{ ls eg]/ ;f]r]sf] 5' . casf] hLjg < casf] hLjg /fhgLlt / ;flxTo If]qd} ;dlk{t ug{] ;f]r 5' . ;flxTon] /fi6« / ;dfhnfO{ lbg'kg{] lrh s] xf] < ;flxTon] lbg] eg]s} ljrf/ xf] . ;flxTon] lbPsf] ljrf/åf/f g} /fi6« / ;dfhnfO{ pGgltsf] af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] xf] . dfS;{n] klg s] eGg'ePsf] 5 eg] h;sf] h] Ifdtf 5 ToxL cg';f/ hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'5 k5{ . dfcf]n] klg km"nnfO{ cf–cfkm\g} t/Lsf/n] km'Ng lbg'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . :jtGqtsf ;fy km'Ng lbg'k5{ . /, Tof] km"nn] ;dfhnfO{ ;'uGw lbg'k5{ . cGtdf 5'6]sf < d]/f] sljtf ;+ux …o'jfsf uLtÚ ksflzt 5 .

To; sljtf ;+uxsf] klxnf] sljtf g} …o'jfsf] uLtÚ 5 . o; sljtfn] s] eGg vf]h]sf] 5 eg], xfdLn] dft[e"ldsf] pGglt ug{] xf] / o;nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] xf] . /, cfh g]kfnL o'jfx? h'g t];f] d'ns ' df uP/ kl;gf aufOx/g'ePsf] 5, pxfFx?n] ToxfF xf]O{g cfkm\g} b]zdf kl;gf aufpg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . pQm sljtfsf] clGtd rf/ nfOg d hf]8\g rfxG5' – ltdL kmsL{ cfpFbf ltdf] cfFugL lgGofp/f] cg';f/ lnP/ df}gtf ;fFr]sf] dfq e]6\g] 5f} To;a]nf ltdf] sf]dn ufnfx? s]jn rfp/LPsf] dfq e]6g\ ] 5f} xf], ;To ltdL :jo+ rfpl/Psf] e]6\g]5f} .

afn kltef

gfd M lglvn 8L=;L= sIff M ^ :s'n M df]8n Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

gfd M cfnf]s ;'j]bL sIff M # ‘uLg’ :s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M >]of rf}w/L sIff M % :s'n M 1fgl;Gw' df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª CMYK

&

@)&^ ;fn d+l;/ @! ut] zlgjf/

(Dec 7, 2019)

Gffsfsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g] skfn] u5{ M rf} w/L q zfGts'df/ a'9f ef} jfgfsf, @) d+l;/ . bfª If] q g+= ! sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] gfsfsf ;d:ofsf] ;a} xn g] skfn] ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfªs} ;a} eGbf ljs6 o; If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ g] skfsf] ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] pxf“n] jtfpg'eof] . a'wjf/ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf gfsf If] qsf] cjnf] sgsf qmddf gfsfjf;L hgtf;“usf] 5nkmndf p7] sf kZgsf] pQ/ lbb} pxf“n] pQm s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

If] q g+=! e"uf] nsf lx;fjn] 7"nf] ePsf sf/0f r'gfj cl3 of kl5 gfsfdf cfpg g;s] sf] / hgtfnfO{ wGofjfb eGg gkfPsf] t/ :yfgLo g] tfdfkm{t gfsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ va/ /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\ gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffdf eg] g] kfn ;/sf/n] h:t} v/} v/sf] 5fgf] lj:yflkt ug{] klta¢tfsf] z'?jft o;} jif{b] lv x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] e"ld;DaGwL ljw] osn] gfsf h:tf] P] nfgL ktL{df a:g] ;a} nfO{ nfnk"hf{ lbg] sfdsf] z'?jft l56} :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 x'g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} gfsfsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu klg clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o

lnPsf] / rf“8} k"j{ klZrd gfsfsf] af6f] x'nfsL ;8ssf] nflu sfnf] kq] ;lxtsf] 6] 08/ ePsf] ;'vb va/ cfpg] / gfsfb] lv /fKtL gbL tLg– tLg :yfg hf] 8\g k6f} nL, a] nf, x:gfk'/ , v+uf h+uxjf hx/] , ;'gky/L hns'08L lkr;lxtsf] ;8s o;} jif{leq ;DkGg x'g] , o;} jif{ g} gfsfsf kTo] s j:tLdf ljB't / df] afOn 6fj/ lj:tf/ x'g] eGb} of] sfd g] skfs} ;/sf/n] ug{] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} b'uf{ rf} w/Ln] cToGt} b'Mv / si6df /x] / ;Ldf /Iff ug{] ;Ldfjf;Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kg{] / oxf“sf] j:tLsf] c“Wof/f] lbg uPsf] / pHofnf] lbgsf] z'?jft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gfsfdf /x] sf ljBfnosf ;d:of, ef} lts ;+/ rgflagfsf kx/L rf} sL, :jf:Yo nufotsf ;a} ;d:ofsf] xn ug{] / To;} sf nflu cfkm"x? gfsfdf cfPsf] / km] l/ klg cfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df gfsfjf;Ln] klxnf] k6s ;+3Lo ;f+;bx?nfO{ gfsfdf e] 6\g kfp“bf v'zL / pT;flxt ePsf] eGb} gfsfsf] ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . /fhk'/ –! k6f} nL lgjf;L axfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] gfsfsf tdfd ;d:ofx?dWo]

;8s, ljBt / ;~rf/nfO{ rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] lj:tf/ ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . gfsfdf k"j{klZrd;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd 7"nf] ah] 6;lxt tLa ultdf x'g'kg{] / o;} cfly{s jif{df k"/ } gfsfdf df] afOn 6fj/ / ljB't lj:tf/ x'g'kg{] , gfsfsf ;a} ljBfnox?df lzIfs b/jGbL k"/ f x'g'kg{] , ljBfno tyf kx/L rf} sLsf ejg lgdf{0f x'g'kg{] dfu /fv] sf lyP . jiff{tdf vx/] vf] nfsf] nflu emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/] sf lyP . gfsf cjnf] sg ug{ ;f+;bx?;lxt g] skf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, lgjf{rg If] q g+=! ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf dLgf u'¿ª, g] skf bfª lhNnf sfof{no ;b:o ;'/ fdl0f a] njf;] , ndxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf cWoIf 8l08/fd rf} w/L, lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! v ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;lrj zf] ef l3ld/] , g] skf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf O~rfh{ lzNkf rf} w/L, g] skf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf rqmaxfb'/ l6d v8\sfnufotsf] sf] Onfaf;af6 ef/tLo e"ld x'“b} /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ! j8fsf] k6f} nLgfsf ^ g+= j8fsf] v+ufgfsf / & g+= j8fsf e} ;fxL / ef} jfgfsf k'u] sf] xf] .

3f]/fxLdf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg ;~rfng / ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;a} j8fdf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . !( j6} j8fsf cWoIfx?sf] cWoIftfdf j8f:t/Lo vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;ldlt / ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf x'g\ . z'qmjf/ j8f gDa/ !^ sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf b'O{ ;ldlt u7g eP;“u} !( j6} j8fdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf x'g\ . ca ;ldltn] j8fleq k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] 5 eg] ;Defljt ljktsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ /0fgLltx? agfpg] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] tof/ kf/] sf] kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw / ljkt Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw cg';f/

j8faf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutfdf gu/nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO o'Qm agfOg] ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkg zfvf kd'v k] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfOcGtu{t JolQmut b] lv jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOsf] sfd x'g] 5 . cfgLjfgL kl/jt{g ub} { kmf] xf] / sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/L gu/nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm gu/ agfpg] sfd z'? ePsf] zfvf kd'v s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { gu/sf sfo{jfxs kd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] ;/;kmfOsf] cleofg cfkm"af6 z'? ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;/;kmfOsf] sdLs} sf/0f dfgljo :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yodf ;d:of l;h{gf x'g] / To;n] cGttM ;dfhnfO{ g} 3f6f k'¥ofpg] pNn] v ug'{eof] .

JolQm / ;dfh :j:y eP

gf/fo0fk'/ :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] :t/a[l4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gf/fo0fk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] :t/a[l4 u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf] j8f gDa/ !) l:yt :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ gf/fo0fk'/ zx/L :jf:Yo ka4{g s] Gbdf :t/al[4 ul/Psf] xf] . :t/a[l4;“u} pkdxfgu/n] PdljljP; 8fS6/sf] ;d] t lgo'Qm u/] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv :jf:Yo rf} sLsf ?kdf /x] sf] / ^( cf} + gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] zx/L :jf:Yo ka{4g s] Gbdf :t/a[l4 ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf e/t cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lj/fdLsf] rfk a9\b} hf“bf pkdxfgu/n] hgzlQmsf]

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg q lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q

a[l4;“u} ;] jf lj:tf/df ;d] t 8fS6/;lxtsf] b/aGbL sfod u/] sf] xf] . d] l8sn clws[tsf] b/aGbL /xg] u/L pkdxfgu/n] 8f= lktd l8;LnfO{ lgo'Qm u/] sf] 5 . pQm :jf:Yo ka{4g s] Gbdf rf} la;} 306f k;"lt u/fpg] ;] jf;lxt lgoldt la/fdL hf“r, cf} iflw ljt/0f, k/fdz{ / PDa'n] G; ;] jf kbfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

dfq} ;d[4sf] kl/sNkgf k"/ f x'g] eGb} casf] tLg jif{leq ;a} sf] 3/–3/df kfgL k'¥ofpg] of] hgfsf ;fy sfd eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfgljo cfgLafgL / ;/;kmfO cEof;sf] ljifodf ;/;kmfOsf cleofGtf uf]ljGb v8\sfn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDa/ !^ sf ljleGg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] kfgL / kmf] xf] / sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/lbg dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

jflif{sf]T;jdf /Qmbfg t'n;Lk'/ , @) d+l;/ -o';_– l;len a} s lnld6] 8sf] gjf} jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ zfvfn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo kqsf/, clwsf/sdL{, Aoj;foL / a+} s;{ l6dn] ;d] t ;xsfo{ u/] sf] sfo{qmddf !$ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df l;len a} +ssf kaGws klgn k5fO{, 6Lsf/fd 8f“uL, l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ;'zLn a:g] t, xl/k;fb rf} w/L, bdg k'g du/, cho lu/L, df] lxt zfx, kxndfg cf] nLnufotn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 a+} sn] bfªsf ufdL0f If] qdf k'u] / lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/, ljkGg kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :s"n ;fduL;d] t ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . ;fdflhs sfo{df xft] dfnf] ug{ eGb} a} sn] t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] k6s–k6s g] t[Tj ul/;s] sf] 5 .

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d[To' M @)&^.)*.!!

hGd M @)!).)!.)!

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o; u9jf ljB'Q kf=ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ltnf /hf}/]sf >Ldfg tyf xfdf cgGo ldqx? odgf/fo0f /hf}/], ljsf; /hf}/] / km0ffw/ /hf}/] -;''jf;_ sf kftM:d/0fLo lktf 6f]k]Gb/fh /hf}/]sf] ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !! ut]sf lbg ^^ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b''Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . bM''vsf] o; 38Ldf d[[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . x/L rf}w/L– Joj:yfks a;Gtf kGt tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? cWoIf

bpun.magar@gmail.com

u9jf– ^ b]pv'/L, bfª

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

Pj+

u9jf ljB't kf=ln= kl/jf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

gbL tyf vf]nf pTvgg a9\of] q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, @) d+l;/ . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf e] / L gbL / vf] nfx?df u}/sfg'gL?kdf pTvgg tLa?kdf a9] sf] 5 . s'lk08] tfn cf;kf;, e] / L glb, aguf8 vf] nf / dfemsf8f vf] nfx?sf] lu§L, 9'Ëf, afn'jfnufotsf] ;fduL b} lgsL bf] xg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . vf] nfx?af6 ca} w pTvgg x'g yfn] kl5 :yfgLo lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . oxf“sf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lhDdf kfPsf 7] Ssf Joj;foLx?n] ;d] t /fHonfO{ s/ glt/] sf] e] l6G5 . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfn] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 :yfgLo vf] nf tyf gbLsf] 9'Ëf, afn'jf / lu§L pTvggsf nflu 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/] sf] lyof] . pQm 6] 08/ xfn;Dd s;} sf] gk/] sf] n] / 6] 08/sf] ;dofjlw ;lsbf;d] t s] xL kmd{n] 6] 08/ gxfn] sf] ;f] tsf]

egfO 5 . b//] 6 a9L ePsfn] 6] 08/df lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd ug{ grfx] sf] a'lemPsf] 5. z'qmjf/ dfq} aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfn] afn'jf;+uxL glhs} gbL pTvgg u/L jfn'jf lu§L lemls/x] sf] cj:yfdf 5 j6f 6\ofS6/ / :sfe] 6/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . aguf8 vf] nf, e] / L gbL, dfemsf8f vf] nfdf wdfwd lbgbxf8} bf] xg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLx?n] /fHonfO{ s/ glt/L vf] nf bf] xg ul//x] sf 5g\ . jif] {lg lgdf{0f x'g] ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf ;fduLx?sf] ;d] t sxL+ st} s'g} lgsfon] s/ lt/] sf] kfO“b} g . ;Nofg klZrd If] qdf dfq} gbL tyf vf] nfhGo ;fduLx? aflx/ ;KnfO x'g] u/] sf] 5 . s'lk08] tfn cf;kf;, e] / L gbL, aguf8 vf] nf, dfFemsf8f vf] nfx?df bf] xg eO/x] sf] e] l6G5 .

z}lIfs ljsf;df rLgn] ;xof]u ug]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dklZrd, @) d+l;/ . ?s'dklZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ rLgsf] Ps ;+: yfn] z} lIfs ljsf;df ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf / lrlgof“ ;+: yf b Osf] gf] lds hf] OG6 sld6L ckm rfOgf sdl;{Pn :6s OG6/kfOh] hÚ sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf km\ofgaLr ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tfdf cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v uf] / axfb'/ s] ;L / rLgsf] ;+: yf …b Osf] gf] ldS; hf] OG6 sld6L ckm rfOgf sdl;{Pn :6s OG6/kfOh] hÚsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf km\ofg l5ofcf] af] n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tfsf] d'Vo p2] Zo lzIf0f ljlwdf ;'wf/, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd lbg' /x] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lrlgof“ ;+: yfn] ljBfnosf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df cfly{s / kfljlws ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] 5 . To:t} lzIf0f ljlw / kljlwsf] ;'wf/ tyf :t/a[l4df lrlgof“ ;+: yfn] kfljlws ;xof] u ug] { 5, h;af6 lzIf0f ljlw

;'wf/sf nflu lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbOg] 5 .

To:t} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / kljlwo'Qm lzIffsf nflu tflnd lbg lrlgof“ ;+: yfn] :jo+;] js v6fpg] ;dembf/L klg ePsf] 5 . To:t} lrlgof“ ;+: yfn] cf7aL;sf] 6sf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu rLgsf ljBfno / ljZjljBfnox¿;“u klg ;dGjo ug] {5 . o;sf nflu cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf] cfjZos hldg pknAw u/fpg] / s'g} klg sfg'gL hl6ntf xn ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . of] kl/of] hgf ;kmn agfpg cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] hgkl/rfngnufotsf ;a} :yfgLo ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . k"j{dGqL Pj+ ?s'dsf kltlglw;ef ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú sf] kxndf of] ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf lzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n, k"j{u[xdGqL afdb] j uf} td, k"j{u[xdGqL Pj+ ?s'dsf kltlglw;ef ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'dsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

u9jfdf z} lIfs ;+jfb u9jf, @) d+l;/ -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsf If] qdf lqmofzLn lzIfsx?sf k] zfut ;+3;+u7gx?n] z''qmjf/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf, kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t / lzIffzfvf kd''v;“u z} lIfs ;+jfb u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] ;dodf tna pknAw gu/fPsf] , k/LIff k0ffnL Aojl:yt ug{ g;s] sf] , lghL If] qsf lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg glbPsf] , z} lIfs u''0f:t/ ;''wf/ / cg''udg lg/LIf0fdf ufp“kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvfn] ;lqmotf gb] vfPsf] eGb} k] zfut ;+3;+u7gx?n] ufp“kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x''g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“u ul/Psf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 kb] z g+= % sf

cy{pkdxf;lrj nfnaxfb''/ e08f/L, lzIfs dxf;+3 u9jfsf cWoIf bfdaxfb''/ la;L, ;lrj zf] ef/fd ofbj, lzIfs ;+3 u9jfsf cWoIf lxdfn ksfz clwsf/L, clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g u9jfsf cWoIf wd{/ fh kf08] o / ;+3Lo lzIfs kmf] / dsf clgns'df/ ofbjnufot b'O{ bh{gsf] 6f] nL /x] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs xl/kf] v] n, ;''bLkls/0f cfrfo{, bfdaxfb''/ la;L, lxdfnksfz clwsf/Lnufotsf lzIfsx?n] ;d:of /fVg''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] lzIff zfvfdf hgzlQm cefj ePsf sf/0f lgoldt cg''udg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;dfrf/

cleoGtfn] g} ul/g\ afnljjfx !$ jif{sf] pd] / d} ljjfx

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @) d+l;/ . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf a;Gtf v8\ sfn] afnljjfx ug'{ePsf] 5 . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–^ lnjfªsL a;Gtfn] d+l;/ !^ ut] ljjfx u/] sf] v'n] sf] 5 . e[s'6L dfWolds ljBfno lnjfªdf sIff !) df cWoog/t !$ jifL{of v8\sfn] dbfg] ufp“kflnsf–! cUn'ªsf o'jf;“u efuL ljjfx u/] sf] lhNnf afn ;~hfn Ko'7fgsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf k] daxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsf:t/Lo afn ljjfxlj?4sf cleoGtfx?n] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 36gf aflxl/Psf] xf] . afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cxf] / fq vl6bf vl6b} klg cfkm}

Pp6f kflnsfnfO{ g] t[Tj ug{] cleoGtfn] g} afnljjfx u/] sf] df lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] b'Mv JoQm ug{'eof] . v8\sfn] sl/j c9fO{ jif{b] lv afn ;~hfnsf] g] t[Tj ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf] ;f6f] afn ljjfxnfO{ a9fjf lbg] JolQmnfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} ;a} kflnsf tyf j8fx?sf ;~hfnnfO{ afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu rgfvf] x'g'kg{] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 .

Ko"7fg kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] kx/L rf} sL k'hfnL jf;] nfO{ va/ u/L yk cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kflnsfsf cWoIf

lji0f's'df/ lu/Ln] o; 36gfaf/] yk a'em\g] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfdf afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;d'bfo kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmddfkm{t ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfng eO/x] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf %* afnljjfx /f] lsP kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{df lhNnfdf %* hf] 8L afn ljjfx /f] lsPsf 5g\ . lhNnf afn ;~hfn Ko'7fg, :yfgLo txsf afn ;~hfn, Sna, :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf afnljjfx /f] lsPsf] afn ;~hfn Ko'7fgsL cWoIf dLgf ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . afn ljjfx ug{] nfO{ d'n'sL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ cg';f/ tLgjif{ h] n / #) xhf/ hl/jfgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

kqsf/ l/hfnnfO{ ;jf nfv ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ -o';_– d'6' /f] uaf6 kLl8t kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnnfO{ bfªsf kqsf/x?af6 ;+sng ul/Psf] ;jf nfv ?k} of“ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] cfly{s ;+sng u/] sf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] z'qmjf/ ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . l/hfnsf] pkrf/sf nflu Ps nfv @% xhf/ ^% ¿k} of

;fwf/0f ;b:o, ;~rf/ dfWod, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;xof] u cleofgdf hf] l8g' ePsf lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ tyf z'elrGtsx?df wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;xof] u ug{ OR5's ldqx¿nfO{ bfª zfvf ;“u ;Dks{ ug{ klg dxf;+3n] cfux u/] sf] 5 .

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, bfª zfvf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fnnufotsf] pkl:yltdf ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . l/hfnsf] pkrf/sf nflu kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] ;xof] u ;+sng cleofg yfn] sf] lyof] . h;df kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo kfif{b\, kb] z kfif{b\, sfo{;ldlt,

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfª, kb]z g+= %, g]kfn

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s'n n=O{= /sd ? w/f} 6L /sd af] nkq -d'=c=s=/ vl/b slG6Gh] lG; afx] s_ b:t'/

!= NCB/WORKS 3gZofd anaxfb"/ :d[lt nf] sdfu{, /GSMC/!! lnnfw/ yfkf :d[lt nfsf dfu{, ÷)&^÷)&& un] gf >Lrf} / Rofgu} / f ;8s, $&$!#&(.#@ knf;] h"s] kfgL j/vf] nf s/fn ;} 3f ;8s lgdf{0f @= NCB/WORKS rf] / ufpF arfxf hf] 8\g] af} / xL /GSMC vf] nfdf sNe6{ lg/Gt/tf, arfx ÷!@÷)&^÷)&& nD8?jf arxL vf]nfdf sNe6{ @&)(*$!.%& / nVvjf/df sNe6{ lgdf{0f lg/Gt/tf

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(Dec. 7, 2019)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Study & Work In

jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg] u/ L u/ ] sf] 3f] if0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg kb] z ;/ sf/ n] b'O{ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ;d] t ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] ;lrjfnosf kd'v l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] .

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JAPAN

* Language Classes are Free bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s N2 kf; u/]sf / hfkfgsf] * No need of NAT/JLPT JLPTSofDk;df k9]sf lzIfsåf/f * Part time job support hfkfgLh efiffsf sIffx? ;~rfng * Cities & college of your choice eO/x]sf 5g\. * Gap no problem/Pay after Visa * +2, Bachelor's & Master's can apply æ3f]sfP/ xf]Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} +Æ

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 zfvf sfof{noM ndxL sfG5L /f]8 kmf]gM (*@(%#&%)( zfvf sfof{noM t'n;Lk'/ -s_ nfOg kmf]gM (*)^@%)!##

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