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CMYK

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x/] s 3/kl/jf/nfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf] 8\g hgkltlglwnfO{ cfux q g/]Gb s];L h'Dn] kfgL -bfª_, ^ c;f/ . ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf b] lvPsf] cndn a9Ldf Ps b'O{ jif{leq cGTo x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf ;+ljwfgtM sfof{Gjogdf cfP klg s] xL Jojxfl/s sl7gfO b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] cfjZos ;a} sfg"g agfP/ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] cndn ;s] hlt rf“8f] cGTo ug] { atfpg'eof] . bfª If] q g+= @ sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf dx/fn] a'wjf/ h'Dn] kfgLdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw;“u e] 63f6 ug{ cfof] lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { o:tf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . …clxn] kof{Kt sfg"gsf] cefjdf ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/af/] cGof] n b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ;d] t cndn b] lvPsf] 5, ;+ljwfgcg';f/ P] g agfP/ ;+3Lotfsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ clxn] sf] sfo{ef/ xf] .Ú :yfgLo txsf] ;+/ rgf ut jif{b] lv g} sfdsfhdf cfP klg kb] z ;+/ rgf of] jif{b] lv dfq sfdsfhdf cfPsfn] klg s] xL cndnh:tf] b] lvPsf] t/ of] w] / } lbg g/xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kxf8L If] qsf] r'gf} tLnfO{ cj;/df abNg'kg] Ú{ ;efd'v dx/fn] bfªsf] kxf8L If] qdf clxn] lgs} sl7gfO b] lvP klg oxf“ cj;/ klg plQs} ePsfn] cj;/sf] ;b'kof] u ug] {lt/ Wofg lbg / To;sf] g] t[Tj lng hgkltlglwnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm" hgkltlglwdfkm{t dtbftf;Dd ;Gb] z kjfx ug{ cfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;8s cefjsf] kL8f ef] u] sf bfªsf kxf8L j:tLx?df

dlxnfla?4sf lx+;fsf 36gfdf uDeL/ x'g ;~hfnsf] cfux 3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ -o';_– dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªn] dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfdf uDeL/ x'g ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;~hfnsf] a} 7sn] kx/L kzf;gnfO{ lhDd] jf/ eP/ 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ cfux u/] sf] xf] . ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7skl5 ;~hfn cfa4 dfgjclwsf/ ;Da4 ;+3;+: yfx?n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ xn'sf] ?kdf ga'em\g;d] t cfux ul/Psf] af“sL % k]hdf:

ca tL sl7gfOsf lbg 5f] l§b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d hGd] s} ;fn 3f] / fxL–d's'{6L–Ko'7fg ;8s z'? ePsf] /x] 5, o;sf] sfnf] kq] ug{ klg dnfO g} kv] {sf] /x] 5 eg] / ut r'gfjtfsf d} n] Jo+Uo klg u/] sf] lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca d Tof] klta4tf k"/ f ug] { r/0fdf k'u] sf] va/ ;'gfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] 5, of] ;8s sfnf] kq] sf nflu ev{/ } 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf;d] t eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú cfkm"n] cy{dGqL x'“bf g} of] ;8ssf nflu /sd ;'lglZrt u/] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;f] /sd lgsf;fdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] kl5Nnf] k6s k'gM ah] 6 Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ca of] ;8s dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{df kg'{ 7"nf] ;Defjgfsf] cj;/ cfPsf] klg ;efd'v dx/fn] atfpg'eof] . bfª pkTosfsf pQ/k"jL{ ufp“x? ko{6g

ljsf;sf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ca dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{nfO{ ko{6g kj4{g;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ca x/] s kflnsf s] Gbaf6 j8f s] Gb;Dd ;8s sfnf] kq] ug] { u/L :yfgLo txx?n] of] hgf agfpg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df /fdf] ;8s, ;~rf/ / ljB't k'u] / dfq ljsf; gx'g] pNn] v ub} { ;efd'v dx/fn] To;nfO{ kof] u ug{;Sg] hgtfsf] cfo:t/ klg x'g'kg] { / To;sf nflu x/] s ufp“df pTkfbgsf cleofg rnfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …kxf8L If] qsf] ;fdflhs agf] 6 x] bf{ xfdL sf] xL klg PSn} nufgL ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf 5} gf} +, ;a} sf] juL{o x} l;ot p:t} –p:t} 5Ú– pxf“n] hgkltlglwnfO{ eGg'eof] – …To;} n] xfdL ;xsf/L / ;xsfo{sf] dfWodaf6 ;a} n] yf] / } –yf] / } nufgL ug] { / To;af6 cfpg] kltkmnsf] ;dfg lx:;f nfUg] u/L ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{gLltsf] tn} af6} ljsf; ug'{k5{, tkfO“x? To;sf] cu'jfO ug'{xf] ;\, ;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL hgtfsf] ;/sf/L gf/f klg o;d} lgxLt 5 .Ú x/] s 3/nfO{ Aofj;flos s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] 8\g] u/L sfo{qmd agfpg klg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbsfGt kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDa/ $ sf cWoIf gf/fo0f 8f“uLn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'v dx/fn] a'wjf/ g} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/, ;fljs lqk'/ If] q / lahf} / L–dfgk'/ If] qsf hgkltlglwnfO{ 5'§f5'§} e] 6\g'ePsf] lyof] .

;an kltkIfsf nflu ;zQm g]t[Tj M sf+u]; o'jf g]tfx¿ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf x] 6f+} 8f, ^ c;f/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tfx¿n] ;an kltkIfsf nflu kf6L{df ;zQm g] t[Tjsf] vf‘“rf] cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . d+unjf/b] lv dsjfgk'/ sf] x] 6F} +8fdf z'? ePsf] sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;efkltsf] e] nfdf ;fthgf o'jf g] tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;+o'Qm lnlvt wf/0ff;lxt jt{dfg z} nL, g] t[Tj / j} rfl/s cndnaf6 ;zQm kltkIfLo e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g g;Sg] atfP . sf+u] ; s] GbLo ;b:o rGb e08f/L, wg/fh u'?ª, uugs'df/ yfkf, hLjg kl/of/, u'¿/fh l3ld/] , kbLk kf} 8] n, /fds[i0f ofbj / ls/0f ofbjn] ca sf+u] ;sf] gof“ ld;g to ub} { gof“ o'usf nflu gof“ Ph] 08f af] s] / lx“8\g ;Sg] u/L ;+u7gsf] vfsf sf] g{ h?/L ePsf]

/ To:tf] Ph] 08f af] Sg ;Sg] g] t[Tjsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . clxn] sf] sDo'lgi6 zlQm;“u klt:kwf{ ug{] / lxhf] sf] eGbf klg alnof] tyf hgd'vL ;+u7gsf ?kdf sf+u] ;nfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg] g] t[Tj rflxPsf] atfpg'x'g] pxf“x¿sf] lnlvt k:tfjdf …o;sf nflu sf+u] ; :jo+ ?kfGtl/t x'g'kg{] / oL ;asf] hu xfNg] sfdsf nflu dxf;ldlt a} 7s ;a} eGbf pko'Qm :yfg xf] Ú pNn] v 5 . sf+u] ;n] p7fPsf] ljrf/ / /fhgLlts ;f] r /fli6«o /fhgLltdf kefjsf/L x'“bf klg kf6L{ :jo+n] eg] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf lsg lhTg ;s] g eGg] uDeL/ kZg v8f ePsf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“x¿n] o;sf] ;dLIffsf nflu khftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 clxn] ;Dd sf+u] ; sxf“ r'Sof] To;sf] n] vfhf] vf ug{'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lnlvt k:tfjdf /fli6«o /fhgLltdf sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] b] vfPsf] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqla/f] wL /j} ofsf] ;zQm d'sfljnf / va/bf/Lsf nflu tyf nf] stGq / ;+3Lotfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu sf+u] ; /Iffsjr aGg'kg] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . s] Gb tyf ;a} kb] zdf /rgfTds?kdf kltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] { / kf6L{nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] dfu{lgb] {z u/] cg'?k tTsfn ;+3Lo k0ffnLdf kf6L{sf] k'gM;+/ rgf ug{'kg] { ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . kf6L{nfO{ gof“ :j¿k lbgsf nflu 5nkmn ub} { ubf{ j} rfl/s, ;f+u7lgs / g] t[Tjsf af/] df klg yk 5nkmn x'g'kg{] / ljwfgcg';f/ lgoldt?kdf klg csf] { ;fn kmfu'gdf kf6L{sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zg ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 .

d'lQmsf] dfu ub{} k'gM ;8sdf d'Qm sDn/Lx? q cfef; a'9fyf]sL 3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ . kf“r jif{b] lv dflnssf] 3/df sfd ug{ a;] sL af“;u9L gu/kflnsf–$ alb{ofsL !! jifL{of cl:dtf rf} w/LnfO{ h] 7 @( ut] dflnsn] anfTsf/kl5 e'm08\ofP/ xTof u/] sf] eGb} d'Qm sDn/Lx? bfifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} a'wjf/ ;8sdf plqP . ;/sf/n] sDn/L d'lQm 3f] if0ff u/] sf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg cem} sDn/Lx? k"0f{?kdf d'Qm gePsf] / xTof ug{] qmd g/f] lsPsf] eGb} pgLx? k'gM ;8sdf plqP/ sDn/L d'lQmsf] dfu ub{} kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . …;/sf/n] sDn/L d'Qm 3f] if0f dfq} ul/of] Ú– d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL s] GbLo cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cem} klg n'sL5'kL sDn/L /fVg] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g .Ú d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsf cg';f/ bfªdf clxn] klg @! hgf aflnsfx? sDn/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ a;] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf CMYK

;ft, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kf“r, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf rf/, ndxL gu/kflnsfdf b'O{ / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf tLghgf /x] sf 5g\ . sDn/L al;/x] sf pgLx?sf] pd] / cf7b] lv c7f/ jif{;Dd /x] sf] d~rsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . …;/sf/L sd{rf/L, x'g] vfg] / kx'‘“rjfnfx?n] g} sDn/L /fv] sf 5g\Ú– cWoIf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] –

…sDn/L /fVg]x?nfO{ sfg'gL?kdf sf/jfxL x'g g;s]sf sf/0f g} clxn] klg xfdf 5f/L, alxgLx?nfO{ sDn/Lsf ?kdf /fv]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] !) a'b“ ] ;xdlt k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog gx“b' f klg sDn/L a:g'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú !$ a'“b] dfu;lxt 1fkgkq !! jifL{of cl:dtf rf} w/Lsf] xTofsf] la/f] w / xTof/fdfly sf/jfxL ul/g'kg{] eGb} d'Qm sDn/L ljsf;

d~rn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . cl:dtfsf] anfTsf/kl5 ul/Psf] xTofsf] cg';Gwfg u/L bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL / kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg'kg] {;lxt u/L !! a'“b] dfu pNn] lvt 1fkgkq ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] zs'df/ cfrfo{nfO{ a'emfOPsf] xf] . sDn/Lkyf sfg"gadf] lhd lgif] lwt ul/P klg sDn/L /fVg] x?dfly sf/jfxL / sDn/Lx?sf] p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgf ul/g'kg{] pgLx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

To:t} a] kQf kfl/Psf sDn/Lsf] 5fglag / s'df/L cfdfsf afnaRrfsf] klxrfg u/L c+zsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg{] , d'Qm sDn/Lx?nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f, d'Qm sDn/Lx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ /sd a[l4 ug'{kg{] dfu 5g\ . o:t} d'Qm sDn/L;“u ;/sf/n] u/] sf] !) a'“b] ;xdlt k"0f{ sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . tL dfux?dfly ;'gj' fO gePdf c;f/ !# ut]b]lv cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL pgLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .

a] Olhª, ^ c;f/ -/f;;_ . 5lbg] cf} krfl/s ed0fsf qmddf rLgdf /xg'ePsf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;L lhglkªaLr lzi6frf/ e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . a] Olhªl:yt u] 6 xn ckm lkk'ndf pxf“x¿aLr b'O{ b] zsf] ;/sf/ / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk prfOdf nfg] ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fsfgL ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt ;L / kwfgDfGqL cf] nLaLr cfwf 306f 5'§f5'§} e] 6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;Ln] g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf, cv08tfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { ;a} ksf/sf] ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df rLgsf tkm{af6 ;xof] u pknAw x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] b'O{ b] zaLrsf] :fDaGwnfO{ gof“ cfwf/df cufl8 a9fpg cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x] sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . /fi6«klt ;Ln] c;n l5d] sLsf ?kdf g] kfnnfO{ rLgn] ;w} + ;Ddfg / ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] :d/0f klg ug'{eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] c;n l5d] sLsf ?kdf rLgsf] ;fy / ;xof] u kfPsf] eGb} cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu cfkm"x¿ ;w} + rLg;“u ldn] / sfd ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . g] kfn ;w} + Ps rLg gLltklt klta4 /x] sf] / To;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s?kdf g} k'li6 ub} { cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] rLgn] u/] sf] cfly{s / kfljlws ljsf;af6 nfe xfl;n ug{ g] kfn tTk/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df kwfgdGqL cf] nLn]

lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsfdf /fi6«klt ;LnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lbg'eof] . pxf“x¿aLr b'O{ b] zsf] ;/sf/ / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk prfOdf nUg] ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cf7 kl/of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { ;dembf/L o;} aLr rLgsf] cf} krfl/s ed0fdf /xg'ePsf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] pkl:yltdf b'O{ b] zsf ;/sf/L / lghL sDkgLaLr pmhf{, hn;f] t, l;d] G6 pBf] u tyf kmnkm"n pBf] u :yfkgf ug{] ;DaGwL ljleGg cf7 kl/of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{] ;dembf/L Pj+ ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . a] Olhªl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;df a'wjf/ cfof] lht ;df/f] xdf g] kfnL nufgLstf{ / lrlgof“ nufgLstf{aLr låkIfLo ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . b} lgs tLg xhf/ d] l6«s 6g l;d] G6 pTkfbg ug{] x'jfl;g l;d] G6 pBf] u :yfkgfsf nflu nufgL af] 8{sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dxfk;fb clwsf/L / x'jfl;g l;d] G6sf tkm{af6 pkfWoIf ;" ufªn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . o:t} , k"jL{ t/fO{sf] l;+rfO{ k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lal/ª, sdnf, sGsfO{ gbL l;+rfO{ kl/of] hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/ kfg{] ;DaGwL ;xof] u;DaGwL låkIfLo ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L !^$ d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] g] kfn sfnLu08sL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uåf/f xfn} ul/Psf] v'nftkm{sf] lj1fkgsf nflu sIff ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . ljz]iftfx? M l xfn sfo{/t ;f]tJolQm, lj=lg= / pk–;lrjx?åf/f sIff lnOg] l lgoldt cEof; k/LIff u/fOg] . l cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdfuL (Hand's Out) pknAw u/fOg] . l gfd btf{ wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 .

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(June 21, 2018)

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;8sdf ldNs]sf kfunx?sf] af/]df s;n] ;f]Rg] < sf+u];leqsf] ljjfb olta] nf kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;leq jt{dfgdf kf6L{sf] e"ldsf / eljioklt lrGtf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . s] Gb / ;ft} kb] zdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; kltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf a:b} cfPsf] kf6L{ /fHo ;~rfngdf e"ldsfljxLg cj:yfdf k'Ubf To;sf] kL8fnfO{ c:jfefljs eGg klg ldNb} g . ljutdf ePsf tLgj6} txsf] lgjf{rgdf p;n] ck] Iffs[t ;kmntf kfpg ;s] g . o;sf] d"n sf/0f vf] Hg] ;jfndf kf6L{leq dte] b r'lnPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf ePsf] k/fhosf] lhDd] jf/L g] t[Tjn] lng gdfg] kl5 pTkGg c;xh kl/l:yltsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf kf6L{ cem sdhf] / aGg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . To;df ;'ema'emo'Qm ljj] s;Ddt lg0f{o lng] lhDd] jf/L g] t[Tj txs} xf] . ev{/ } x] 6f} +8fdf ;DkGg && lhNnfsf sf+u] ; ;efkltx?sf] e] nfdf ;d] t kf6L{leqsf] c;Gt'li6 zLif{txaf6} ks6 ePsf] 5 . sltko g] tfx?nfO{ af] Ng} glbg] kj[lQsf sf/0f g] t[Tj txdf Pstf / ;dembf/Lsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cem s7Lg x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ nf] stGqsf] kof{o 7fGg] sf+u] ; cfkm" :jo+n] nf] stflGqs ljlw, klqmofsf] kfngf / To;sf] dd{nfO{ slt cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5, To;n] g} p;sf] eljio lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 . nf] stGqklt l;4fGttM kltj4 eP klg Jojxf/df v/f] pqg g;Sbf jf tbg'?k Jojxf/ ug{ g;Sbf of] kl/l:ylt cfPsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ eg] sf+u] ;hgn] cfTd;ft ug'{kg] { x'G5 . d'n's gofF ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uO;Sbf sf+u] ; cem} klg k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfdf rln/x] sf] 5 . gofF ;+u7gfTds 9fFrf agfP/ kf6L{nfO{ gofF 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] ;jfndf ;d] t ;xdlt gx'g' /fdf] nIf0f xf] Og . d'n'ss} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / nfdf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] kf6L{ c?sf nflu ;d] t pbfx/0fLo aGg'kg] {df nf] stflGqs cEof;df ;d] t sdhf] / b] lvg'nfO{ /fdf] kIf eGg ldNb} g . kb] z / :yfgLo txsf sld6L agfpg] ;jfndf b] lvPsf] cGof] n x6fpg] pko'Qm ljlw / klqmof gePsf] xf]Og . t/ /fhgLlts hf] 8 36fp gldNbf ljlw / klqmofsf] kfngf ug] { ljifo hl6n aGg k'U5 . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s nf] stGqnfO{ ultzLn / alnof] agfpg ;lsof] eg] of] ;d:of qmdzM xn x'Fb} hfG5 . d'n'ssf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? Ps eP/ em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . cGo bnx?nfO{ ;d] 6] / n} hfg] ;jfndf ;d] t pgLx?n] ;kmntf xfl;n ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf sf/0f /fHo ;~rfngdf dfq geP/ cGo If] qdf ;d] t ;QfkIfsf] yk babaf a9\g] s'/ fdf kd'v kltkIf sf+u] ; kof{Kt?kdf ;r] t ePsf] kfOGg . nf] stGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] xf] eg] alnof] kltkIf rflxG5 eGg] ljutsf] dfGotf vl08t x'g] kl/l:yltklt ;d] t pm uDeL/ b] lvPg . cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf g] t[Tjdf x'g'kg] { pRr:t/sf] ;'ema'em / kl/kSjtf;d] t gb] lv+bf kf6L{sf] eljiodfly g} ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . oxL lrGtfn] w] / } Odfgbf/ / klta4 sfo{stf{ kª\lt rnfodfg aGg vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . xfn} ;DkGg eft[ ;+: yfx?sf] lgjf{rgdf ;+: yfkg kIfsf] xf/n] ToxL ;+s] t u5{ . olta] nf sf+u] ;sf ljleGg sld6Lx?df kf6L{ dxflwj] zg ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . s'g} klg kf6L{nfO{ gofF hLjg / g] t[Tj lbg] sfd dxflwj] zgn] ug] { ePsfn] o:Tff] cfjfh p7\g'nfO{ :jfefljs g} dfGg'k5{ . casf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] g] t[Tj sf+u] ;n] ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb} g, Tof] eljion] g} atfpg] 5 . cfhsf] kd'v kltkIfnfO{ ef] lnsf] ;QfkIf dfGg] xf] eg] sf+u] ; gofF9+un] ?kfGtl/t x'g ;Sg'k5{ . kf6L{ eg] sf] ;+ul7t JolQmx?sf] ;d"x xf] eg] To;leq p7] sf hfoh cfjfhx?nfO{ g] t[Tjn] ;dod} ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm"leqsf] cfGtl/s nf] stGq sdhf] / eO;s] sf] kf6L{n] nf] stGqsf] /Iff / ljsf; ug{ ;Sb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdf ;f] t, ;fwgsf] kl/rfng / l5d] sL / ;xof] uLsf] ;fy ;xof] u lnP/ cl3 al9g] 5 . /fhgLlts?kdf l:y/ / :ki6 b[li6sf] 0fsf ;fy ;/sf/ cl3 a9\5 . kfs[lts ;f] t / sRrf kbfy{ ;xh pknAw 5 . dhb'/ x8\tfnsf ;d:of 5} gg\ . ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f ag] sf] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/ If0f u/L b] znfO{ zflGt / kultsf] af6f] df n} hfg] xfdf] nIf xf] . sf+u] ;n] ;a} 7fp“df lhDd] jf/ tyf kefjsf/L kltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ hgo'4sf] ;dodf dfcf] jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg dfcf] jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{ hf“bf oxL xf] kr08 eg] / dnfO{ y'g] . t/ cfh d] / f] kof; ;fy{s ePsf] 5 . g] skfn] ca b] zdf ;d[l4sf] g] t[Tj ug'{k5{ .

– kß/Tg t'nfw/ -:jtGq jfdkGyL g] tf tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{_ g] kfndf dg;'g kj] z ubf{ klZrdL jfo'sf] kefj sdhf] / lyof] . k"jL{ jfo'n] klZrdL jfo'nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ g;Sbf jiff{ l9nf] ePsf] x'g;S5 .

– j?0f kf} 8] n -df} ;dljb\_

dxfslj nIdLk;fb b] jsf] 6fn] Ps lbg kfun sljtf n] v] . pgn] ;2] x'“ eGg] nfO{ kfun 7fg] / kfunx?nfO{ ;2] dfg] . w] / } k9} ofx?n] Tof] sljtf k9] sf 5g\ / sljtfsf] kz+;f u/] sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] sljtfsf] dd{ a'em] / cfkm"nfO{ sltn] ;'wf/] To;sf] n] vfhf] vf d;“u 5} g / zfob c?;“u klg 5} g . tkfO{–xfdL ;a} n] hfg] sf] slt dfq xf] eg] ;+;f/df b'O{ y/Lsf dfG5] 5g\– Psy/L ;2] csf{ y/L kfun . s;nfO{ kfun eGg] / s;nfO{ ;2] eGg] < o;df Psdt 5} g . cf–cfkm\gf] b[li6sf] 0fcg';f/ kfun / ;2] af/] cf–cfkm\ gf] kl/efiff 5 . klZrdfx? …vf] hLlgtLÚ ug{df k"j]n { Lx? eGbf w] / } cufl8 5g\ . cfhsf] dgM zf:q cyjf dgf] lj1fg ltgLx?s} vf] hL xf] . ;a} Jojxf/ 7Ls9+un] rNof] cyjf dfG5] n] 7Ls Jojxf/ ug{ hfGof] eg] Tof] ;2] dfG5] eof] . pN6f] –pN6f] c;+ut Jojxf/ ug{ nfUof] eg] Tof] dfG5] df kfunkg ;jf/ eof] . o;df yk crDdsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] vf] h ug] x{ ?sf cg';f/ k"/ f ;2] dfG5] sf] xL klg x'Gg /] . s] xL g s] xL kfunkg ;a} df x'G5 /] . s;} n] ;Ldf gf£of] eg] Tof] kfun eof] . ;a} s'/ f 7Ls7fs ldNb} uof] eg] dfG5] ;2] eof] . u8a8L a9\b} uof] / wfGg g;s] / dfG5] Jofs'n eof] eg] xf] z u'Dof] . clg dfG5] ax'nfof] .

3/jf/ 5f] 8] sf, ;8sdf gf¨} lx+8] sf, xf] z u'dfP/ h] kfof] ToxL ug] { dfG5] nfO{ xfdL kfun, ax'nf o:t} gfd lbG5f} + . /f] u klg b'Oy{ l/sf, Pp6f zf/Ll/s /f] u csf] { dfgl;s /f] u . xfdf c:ktfnx?df zf/Ll/s /f] u nfu] sf dfG5] sf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf 5 . t/ dgdf /f] u nfu] df pkrf/ 5} g . st} 5 eg] Psbd sd . vfglkg 7Ls ePg eg] zf/Ll/s /f] u nfU5 .

To:t} dgn] 7Ls v'/ fs kfPg eg] cyjf eGof h:tf] ePg eg] dgsf] /f] un] RofKg yfN5 . oyfy{df dfG5] bf] ifL x} g /f] u bf] ifL xf] . ;lGgkft k/] sf dfG5] s;/L aa{/ fp“5g\ < ljlIfKt dgsf dfG5] x? s;/L 3/jf/ 5f] 8] / ;8sdf cnkq k5{g\ < ljr/fx?sf] pkrf/ ug] { sf] xL 5} g .

g] kfnL ;dfhdf klxn] eGbf dfgl;s :jf:Yoaf/] hfu?stf a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ of] Hofb} ckof{Kt 5 . ljBfnox?b] lv cg] s ;+: yfx?df dfgl;s :jf:Yoaf/] lzIff lbg] cleofg yfngL ug{ l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . :j:y lrGtgsf] ljsf; gug] { xf] eg] ;8sdf ldlNsg] dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] 5 . 3/df of ;+: yfdf sfd ug] {n] pTkft dRrfpg a] / nfUb} g .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ Pslbg 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] c:ktfn Pl/ofdf j} B blw/fdhLsf] lSnlgsdf cs:dft Pshgf ;Hhg;“u e] 6 eof] . d 6] Dkf] vf] Hb} lyP“, pxf“n] dnfO{ d] / f] 3/df df] 6/;fOlsndf k'¥ofOlbg' eof] . d] / f] pd] / s} sf/0fn] xf] nf, d w] / } dfG5] x?nfO{ lal;{xfN5' . pxf“n] lrg] h;/L d;“u s'/ f ug{ yfNg'eof] . d] / f klg :d[lt /] vf aGb} uP . pxf“sf] gfd >Lw/s'df/ nD;fn .

3f] / fxLd} ;fgf] ltgf] pBf] u Joj;fo rnfP/ a;] sf . rngrNtLsf] efiffdf cf] + :jL6 xfp;sf dflns . pxf‘x“ ?n] @)&! ;fnb] lv kfunx?sf] pkrf/ s] Gb …k] / 0ffsf nflu cleofg g] kfnÚ gfdsf] ;+: yf btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] /x] 5 . Tof] ;+: yf x] g{ cfux ug'e { of] . gof“ ljifo kfP/ d t'?Gt} tof/ eP“ . xfdL csf{ lbg laxfg} ^=#) ah] Tof] 7fp“ x] g{ uof} + . 3f] / fxLb] lv blIf0f uf] UnL l;d] G6 sf/vfgfg] / k'Ubf dnfO{ nD;fnhLn] Pp6f kfun b] vfpg'eof] . em': ; sfnf– sfnf bfxL, r] Gy/f n'uf, Wofg d'bfdf r'krfk c6n eP/ a;] sf] † pm cfhef] ln ;w} ToxL+ cAgd{n em} + a:5 /] † b'Or { f/ cIf/ ;fOsf]nfhL -c–;fdfGo dgf] lj1fg_ k9] sf] gftfn] ljifosf] uDeL/tfdf dUg eP“ . ca xfdL s'O/] kfgLsf] clGtd lsgf/ ;fgf] dlGb/lt/ k'Uof} + . b'O÷{ tLg ldg6d} gf} sf] 7] lgdf{0ffwLg kSsL ejglg/ k'Uof} + .

5f] 6s/Ldf nD;fnhLn] ;f/f p2] Zo ;'gfpg'eof] . nf] s/fh k/fh'nL / csf{ Pshgf ;xof] uLsf ;fy kmf] 6f] lvRg] sfd eof] .

xNsf jgsf] lsgf/, j/k/ ;fgf] d} bfgL efu, zfGt PsfGt 7fp“ † o:tf] gof“ ;f] r a'em] / ef/tsf] /f“rL c:ktfn ;Dem] + . d Toxf“ b'O{ k6s k'u] sf] 5' . To:t} + f dfgl;s c:ktfn x] / ] sf] 5', sf7df8f} d a;] sf] 5' . uf] / vk'/ sf c:ktfn klg k6s–k6s rxf/] sf] 5' . of] ;Dej sfd bfªsf nflu c;Dej / gf} nf] h:tf] , s;} } sf] Wofg guPsf] ljifodf nD;fnhLsf] Wofg hfg' 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . pxf“nfO{ kToIfdf xf} ;nf lbg' t :jfefljs} lyof] . t/ dgdg} ;f] r]–+ bªfnLx?df o:tf] hfu/0f cfO;s] sf] 5} g . kfs[lts ;Dkbfn] wgL ul/j b] zsf] ;/sf/;“u o:tf sfddf w] / } ah] 6 g} x'b“ } g . dflg;x? wd{eL? 5g\ . :ju{sf] df] xdf, kfk s6fpg of wd{sf] gfddf wgsf] nufgL eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ dgf] / f] un] 56kl6Psf dfG5] x?sf] p4f/sf nflu nufgL nufpg] dfG5] kfpg' clxn] nfO{ b'ne { em} + h:tf] nfUof] . t/ cf“6 eg] uha} sf] xf] . dgf] lrlsT;sx?s} cg';f/ ;+;f/df ljlIfKtkg -kfunkg_ a9\bf] 5 . wgL xf] ;\ ls ul/j xf] ;,\ kl7t xf] ;\ ls cgk9 xf] ;\ w] / } dfG5] cfh czfGt 5g\ . cfj] udf 5g\ . To:t} To:t} sf xftdf zf;g ;Qf 5 . ;+: s[tdf Pp6f Znf] s 5– cflbTo:o utfut} /x/x ;+IfLot] hLjgd\ Jofkf/} ax{s ' fo{ ef/u'?leM sfnf] lk g 1fot] b[i6\jf hGd h/f ljklQ e/0f+ qf;Zr gf] Tkwt] kLTjf df] xdoL+ kdfb dlb/fd'GdQ e"t+ hut\ .

…cg] sg /ft lbg laTbf laTb} hLjg klg laTb} uof] . a] kf/ Joj;fo cg] s sfddf Jo:t /x“bf /x“b} ;do lat] sf] yfx} x'b“' } g . hGd, d[To', a'9o\ fO“ / cg] s cfkt ljkt ;x“bf ;x“b} To:tf] qf; ;Demg] km';b{ } 5} g . lsgeg] dfG5] df] xsf] dlb/fdf n6\7 5 / To;} df pGdQ 5 .Ú geGb} xfdL ;a} sf] hLjg To:t} 5 . olt x'b'“ fx'b“ } klg gof“ dfu{bz{s ;'wf/jfbL lrGtsx?sf] hGd eO/xG5 / o:tf pksf/L ;dfh;] jLx?sf] k"/ } cefj x“b' } g . of] w/fwfddf ;a} yf] s 5 . 9'u+ f] , df6f] , jg h+un, h8La'6L, jg:klt, gbLgfnf, cg] s vlgh kbfy{ ;a} x'b“ fx'b“ } klg ;a} nfO{ k'Ug] ckf/ ;DklQ x'b“ fx'b“ } klg xfdL tgsf ul/j 5f} + . dgsf ul/j 5f} + . ljj] ssf ul/j 5f} + . o;af6 dfly p7\g] kof; ug] { dfG5] x? wGo x'g\ . ltg} yf] / } wGo dfG5] n] of] ;+;f/ hf] ufPsf 5g\ . arfPsf 5g\ / pGgltsf] lzv/df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . c;Dej h:tf nfUg] sfd ;Dej t'NofPsf 5g\ . o;ksf/sf dfgl;s /f] uLx?sf nflu ul/g] ;fgfltgf sfo{n] dfG5] nfO{ c;fdfGo hLjg cyf{t ljlIfKttf / kfunkgaf6 hf] ufpg 7"nf] ;xfotf k'Ug] ub{5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf klxn] eGbf dfgl;s :jf:Yoaf/] hfu?stf a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ of] Hofb} ckof{Kt 5 . ljBfnox?b] lv cg] s ;+: yfx?df dfgl;s :jf:Yoaf/] lzIff lbg] cleofg yfngL ug{ l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . :j:y lrGtgsf] ljsf; gug] { xf] eg] ;8sdf ldlNsg] dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] 5 . 3/df of ;+: yfdf sfd ug] n { ] pTkft dRrfpg a] / nfUb} g . cd] l/sf h:tf] ;DkGg d'ns ' df klg :s"n] gfgLx?aF6} h3Go xTof ePsf ;dfrf/ ;'G5f} + . dfG5] :jfy{n] / c1fgtfn] pGdfbL x'g k'u] sf] x'G5 . o;df JolQm dfq} x} g d"ntM ;fdflhs jftfj/0f bf] ifL x'b“ f dfG5] kIfei6 x'G5g\ . x/] s dfG5] df yf] / ax't kfunkg x'gd ' f xfdf] ;fdflhs agf] 6df kfOg] vf] 6 d"n sf/0f xf] . o:t} ;f] Rbf ;f] Rb} 3f] / fxL / s'O/] kfgL, s'O/] kfgL 3f] / fxL u/] sf] kQ} ePg . xfdL ^=#) df lx“8] sf] gf} ah] leq} cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“df cfOk'Uof} + .

b]z ljsf;df ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePcg';f/ xfdf] b] z ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftflGqs /fi6« ag] sf] 5 . @))& ;fndf 3f] if0ff ePcg'?k hgtfåf/f lgld{t ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g sl/j ;ft bzs s'g{' k¥of] . ljleGg /fhgLlts pynk'yn, u'6 pku'6 df ljeflht g] tfx? Pj+ /fhgLlts pRr ljrf/ 5fPsf JolQmx?sf] cefjdf /fHo ;+qmldt eO{/ x\ of] . @)!^ ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgaf6 ul7t ;/sf/sf] cj;fgkl5 b] zdf PsbnLo k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yf xfjL x'g k'Uof] .

To;af6 5'6s \ f/f kfpg ljleGg cfGbf] ng eP . :jtGqtf kflKtsf nflu ljleGg ;dodf cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;d] t s'g} kjfx gu/L /fi6«sf] nflu jL/ult kfKt u/] . ;nfd 5 tL jL/ zxLbx?nfO{ . @))& ;fn, )!& ;fn, )#^ ;fnsf] hgdt 3f] if0ff, )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf] ng, )%@ ;fn kmfu'g b] lv )^@÷^# ;fnsf] cfGbf] ngkZrft vf;u/L 7"nf kf6L{ sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbLn] b] z lxtnfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ )^# d+l;/ % ut] ;/sf/ Pj+ dfcf] jfbL kIfaLr zflGt ;Demf} tf ePkl5 b] zdf a9] sf] czflGt, labf] x Pj+ c/fhstfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;do–;dodf lgjf{rg klg eP . o;} aLr /fhfn] cfkm\gf] x} sd hdfpg u/] sf] kof; ljkmn ePkl5 nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] /fhtGq cGTo eof] . hgtf ;fj{ef} d ;Qf;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“–ufp“df cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx, kb] z;ef Pj+ ;+3Lo;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s] sf] n] b] z /fhgLlts ;+s6af6 d'Qm eO{ ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 5xf/Ldf cfO;s] sf] l:ylt 5 . xfn} ;DkGg ;+3Lo;ef;d] tsf] lgjf{rgaf6 w] / } bnsf] cj;fg ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ Pdfn] , sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL /fhkf / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d b] lvP klg Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL PsLs/0f eO{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ePkl5 ca dfGotfkfKt /fhgLlts bnsf] ;+Vof rf/ k'u] sf] 5 hf] /fi6«sf] nflu ckl/xfo{ cjZostf lyof] . ljkIfL bndf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ePsf] 5 . /fi6« pGgltsf] nflu of] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . b'O{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] sf/0f s/Lj b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] 5 . s/Lj !! jif{sf] cjlwdf !) j6f kwfgdGqL km] / abn x'g] h:tf d';f /fhgLltsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . of] /fi6«sf] nflu ;'vb kIf xf] . ljsl;t /fi6«df klg /fhgLlts bnsf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] kfO“b} g . o;}n] xf] nf Toxf“ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ b'tultdf x'g] u/] sf] . ljleGg r/0fsf lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?sf] xftdf /fHosf] afu8f] / cfPsf] 5 . lemgfdl;gf s'/ fx?df gcNem] / Psfsf/ eO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf

;+nUg /xL ei6frf/df z"Go ;xgzLntf /fv] / hgtfsf OR5f cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug'k{ g] ,{ lzIff, :jf:Yo vfg] kfgL, ;8snufotsf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf h'6g\ k' g] { ;do xf] . ;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnL agfpg g] tT[ jsf] cfx\ jfgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ;/sf/sf /fdf sfdsf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df ;xof] uL xft a9fof} + eg] cjZo klg b] zn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf km6\sf] dfg] 5 { . ljut tLg bzsdf xfdLeGbf sd;n jf ;f] ;/xsf /fi6« leotgfd lkmlnlkG;, Olyof] lkof / ?jf08fh:tf b] zn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj kfKt ul/;s] kl5 b't ultdf ljsf; ePsf] xfdL ;a} n] yfxf kfPs} s'/ f xf] . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] kmfObf u'08f, :dUn/ Pj+ ei6frf/Ln] p7fp“b} pgLx?s} xfnLd'xfnL ePsf] sf/0f ei6frf/ df} nfPsf] , ljs[lt lj;+ult a9] sf] Pj+ :j] R5frf/L ;/sf/L /j} ofsf sf/0fn] klg ljsf; lgdf{0f cj?4 ePsf] huhfx] / 5 . hgtfsf OR5f cfsf+Iff w] / } 5g\ . tL ;a} Ps} k6s hfb"sf] 58Lh:tf] Ps} lbgdf jf /fte/df ;DkGg x'g ;Sb} g .

To;sf] nflu u'?of] hgf (Master Plan) sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] cj;/ kfKt eP klg r'gf} tL klg TolQs} hl6n 5g\ . hl6n kl/l:yltnfO{ a'l4dQfk"js { l5rf] Ng'kg] { cj:yf 5 . xfdf] b] zdf /x] sf hg;+VofdWo] dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsf, ljBfyL{, o'jf hdft Pj+ a[4a[4fsf] jf:tljs tYof+s ;+sng u/L s] s:tf] lgod agfP/ pgLx?nfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ tyf plrt ;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf] vfsf agfpg'k5{ . b] zdf s] s:tf] hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf 5 To;sf] cfwf/df lzIfs, Ol~hlgo/, 8fS6/, jlsn, kfOn6, s[lif clws[t, n] vf clws[t, cy{ljbnufotsf bIf cbIf slt hgzlQm rflxg] xf] , xfdL;“u slt ck'u 5 . To;sf] nflu Pp6f lglZrt dfkb08 tof/ u/L ck'u hgzlQm slt jif{df xfdLn] pTkfbg ug{ ;S5f} + / /fHosf] dfu k"/ f ug{ ;S5f} + To;sf] n] vfhf] vf ug{k' g] { cj:yf 5 . ckfljlws hgzlQmn] b] zsf] ;Dk"0f{ dfu k"/ f x'g ;Sb} g . s] xL lbgcl3 cfkm\gf] b] zdf kfOn6 gePsf] sf/0f ljb] zL kfOn6af6 sfd rnfpg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] ;dfrf/ k] lift ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f cfjZostf cg';f/sf bIf hgzlQmsf] sdL ePsf] ki6 5 . xfdf] b] zdf kz:t c:ktfn, gl;{ª xf] d 5g\ t/ s8f /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg aflx/ b] zdf k7fpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klxNofpg h?/L 5 . s[lif of] Uo hldg 5, a] / f] huf/L ePsf] eGb} b} lgs kf“r ;o eGbf a9L hgzlQm sfdsf] vf] hLdf aflxl/g'k/] sf] 5 lsg < o;sf]

plrt Joj:yfkgsf] sdL xf] . ljrf} lnofsf sf/0f s[ifsåf/f pTkflbt j:t'n] plrt d"No gkfpg] , pkef] Qmfn] a9L k} ;f lt/] / vfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . ;a} ksf/sf l;l08s] 6 tf] 8g\ ] /fHon] pb\3f] if u/] sf] 5 . To:tf lg0f{o oyfzL3 nfu' x'gk' 5{, sfof{Gjog ug{ klg l9nfO ug{x' b'“ } g . sfdsf] sb/ x'gk' 5{, s[lif pTkfbgdf j} 1flgs cf} hf/, aLp, dn, l;+rfO{sf] plrt kaGw ldnfO{ v] tLof] Uo hldg 5'6o\ fpg] / afvf, a+u/' , ;+u' /' , df5f tyf ufO{ e} ; + Lsf r/gnufotsf ljifodf ks] 6 Pl/of tf] sL tb\g?' ksf] sfo{sf nflu kf] T;fxg :j?k ;xof] u ug] { xf] eg] o'jf hgzlQm b] zd} /dfpg] 5g\ . s[lifkwfg b] zsf hgtfn] cfofltt rfdn vfg' eg] sf] xfd} sdhf] / L xf] . kfgL ghDg] / pTkfbg sd x'g] If] qdf ahf/ tyf cfjf; Pl/of tf] Sg] / jftfj/0fLo lx;fjn] dfgj :jf:Yodf c;/ gkg] { 7fp“df pBf] u snsf/vfgf /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sof} + eg] hg:jf:Yodf klg c;/ kb{} g{ . b] zsf] v] / uO/x] sf] kfgLsf] ;b'kof] u ub} { ljB't pTkfbg a9fpg] , To;} u/L ko{6g ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg ;Sof} + eg] b] z cfTdlge{/ eO{ cy{tGq jlnof] x'G5 . h;af6 b] zsf] lbuf] ljsf; x'G5 . lgjf{rgsf a] nf bnx?n] cf–cfkm\ gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq hgtf;fd' k:t't u/] sf lyP . hgtfn] dtbfg ubf{ pQm 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ ;d] t cWoog lrGtg u/] / dt lbPsf x'g\ . b] zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ug] { qmddf s] xL Tofu ug{k' g] { x'G5 . hgkltlglw ;'ljwfd'vL x'gx' b'“ } g . k] 6 vfnL kf/] / sfd ug'k{ 5{ eGg] k+lQmsf/sf] dgf;o k6Ss} xf] Og . tyflk /fi6«sf] lglDt lbg ;Sg] hlt of] ubfg ug{ kl5 kg'x{ b“' } g . ev{/ } dfq dn] lzofsf /fi6«kltn] () kltzt /sd s6f} tL u/] sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . cd] l/sL /fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] kfl/>lds glng] 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP, To;} u/L k"j/{ fi6«klt hh{ jflzª\6gn] kfl/>lds lnPsf lyPgg\ . hf] g ckm s] g] 8Ln] cfkm\ gf] tnj Rofl/6Ldf lbPsf lyP . d} n] a'em] cg';f/ Rofl/6L eGg] ;+: yfdf lbPsf] /sd kfs[lts ksf] kaf6 kLl8t / pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg] JolQm ljz] ifnfO{ jf o:t} ksf/sf cGo k/f] ksf/L ;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u u/L vr{ ug] { Joj:yf xf] . kfls:tfgL kyd ueg{/ df] xDdb cln lhGgfn] Go"gtd tna lnPsf lyP . cd] l/sfdf /fHo ;+s6df kbf{ Toxf“sf g] tf tyf pRr kbsf sd{rf/L ;d] tn] cfkm\ gf] dfl;s tna glng] arga4 eP klg Toxf“sf] ;+ljwfgn] lagf kfl/>lds sfddf nufpg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/] sfn] pgLx?n] Pay One Dollar One year cyf{t\ Ps jif{df Ps 8n/ lng] eGb} ;xof] u u/] sf] Oltxf; 5 . h;af6 cd] l/sf l56} ;DkGg

u gf/fo0fk;fb lwtfn eof] . kfl/>lds lng] clwsf/ eP klg /fHonfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ klg st{Jo dflgG5 . xfdf] b] zsf] ;+ljwfg wf/f !^ b] lv wf/f $^ ;Dd df} lns xssf] Joj:yfsf ;fy;fy} df} lns st{Josf] klg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $* df Joj:yf u/] sfn] cf–cfkm\gf] tx / tKsfaf6 lg:jfy{ efjgfaf6 clek] l/t eO{ /fHokltsf] lhDd] jf/L klg ;a} n] jxg u/] df ;d[4 g] kfn aGg w] / } ;do nfUb} g . l;+ufk'/ , rLg Pj+ ef/t h:tf b] zn] /fi6« lxtnfO{ ;jf] Q { d lxt dfgL kfyldstf lbPs} sf/0f cy{tGq alnof] agfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf cl3 a9] sf x'g\ . o;cl3 hgtfn] em'66\ f cfZjf;gafx] s c? s] xL kfPgg\ . To;} n] cg'el" t x'g] kl/0ffdsf] cfzdf hgtf 5g\ . kfs[lts ;Dkbf, ko{6sLo If] q, pRr lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ e"–efu /x] sf] ljleGg hft, hflt ;a} ldn] / zflGtk"0f{ hLjg ofkg ug] { xfdf] ;+: sf/, ljljw ;+: s[lt Pj+ wd{ eP klg cfk;L efOrf/f /fVb} Ps csf{sf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] xfdf] k/Dk/f /x] sf] sf/0f zflGtlko hgtfnfO{ gem'SofO{ g9f“6L g] tT[ jstf{n] b] z 8f] ¥ofpg] xf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ hgtf ;fy lbg tof/ 5g\ . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] b] zdf :yfoL zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] ck] Iff cfd hgtfn] /fVg' :jfefljs xf] . egfOnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg lgZrn, cl8u Pj+ b[9 OR5fzlQmsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf eof] eg] To;af6 cfpg] kfgL klg :jR5 /xG5, g'xfpg] qmddf 6fpsfdf vGofPsf] kfgL v'§f;Dd k'U5 / z/L/ ;kmf x'G5 . v'§fdf kfgL vGofP/ 6fpsfdf sbflk kb} g{ .

To;} n] ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf /x] sf dGqL, pRr kb:y sd{rf/Ln] /fdf] ;u“ g] tT[ j kbfg ug] { xf] eg] tNnf] tx / tKsfdf /x] sf ;a} ju{ xf] : 6] df x} ; + ] ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . cfd gful/sn] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg knkndf ul//x] sf] a] nfdf r': tb'?:t ;'zf;g sfod ub} { of] hgfa4 t/Lsfn] lhDd] jf/Lsf ;fy ljlwsf] zf;g sfod u/L ;/sf/ ;~rfng x'g ;s] df ;DkGgtfsf] lzv/ r'Dg w] / } ;do nfUg] 5} g .

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CMYK

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@)&% ;fn c;f/ & ut] laxLjf/ (Jun. 21, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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nvgkfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ Pgl;l;df uf]/vfnfO{ nuftf/ t];f] cj;/ u'?of]hgf tof/ q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q hgs g] kfnL bfª, ^ h] 7 . nfdf] ;dob] lv cnkq /x] sf] 3f] / fxLl:yt nvgkfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] tLatf kfpg] ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkpkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ n] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg yfn] sf] j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ % g+= kb] zsf pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] ;+of] sTjdf 5 ;b:oLo nvgkfs{ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o hgs g] kfnL, ;b:ox?df Clif/fh zdf{, lbns'df/L a'9f, Zofd ;'j] bL / nf] s/fh k/fh'nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . oxL cfly{s jif{b] lv a[xt\ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs x] d/fh a~hf8] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fpgb] lv g} kfs{sf] bfof“ afof“ / kmf] xf/f lgsfNgsf nflu vlgPsf] vfN8f] df6f] n] lkmlnª ug{] , kfs{sf] aflx/L efusf] bfof“afof“ cf7 lkm6 9nfg;lxt :Nofk /fv] / uf8L kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ug{] ;+of] hs a~hf8] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sl/j !! s¶f If] qkmn /x] sf] kfs{sf] ] l8hfOg lgdf{0fsf nflu sf7df8f+} hfg]

tof/Ldf ;d] t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL ahf/sf] d'6'df /x] sf] nvgkfs{sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} ;“u ;xsfo{ ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn k'/ fgf ;+/ rgf eTsfP/ 5fl8Psf] kfs{ cnkq cj:yfdf 5 . kfs{sf] j/k/ nufOPsf] 6fPn, Sofl/n ;d] t p7fP/ /flvPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] lgjf{rgdf k"j{;ef;b /fh' vgfnsf] ;+;b\ ljsf;sf] if dfkm{t kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu eGb} $) nfv ?k} oF“ ah] 6 lalgof] hgf ul/Psf] kfs{ lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lbnLk l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm ah] 6af6 ;ldltn] kfs{df kfgLsf]

kmf] xf] / f lgsfNgsf nflu b'O{ ld6/ ulx/f] kmlG8;g tof/ kf/] sf] ;d] t hfgsf/L lbgg'eof] . kfs{sf nflu kmlG8;gsf] jfn, 8jn hfnLsf] 9nfg ug{] sfd k"/ f ePsf] ;+of] hs l8;Lsf] egfO 5 . kfs{sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf] $) nfvdWo] !^ nfv dfq vr{ ePsf] / af“sL ;a} /sd lkmh ePsf] ;+of] hs l8;Lsf] egfO 5 . kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu kfljlwsn] l8hfOg glbbf sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kljlws q'l6sf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob] lv kfs{ lgdf{0fn] ult glnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pBdLsf] ljj/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ . n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -d] 8] k_ n] !* jif{sf] cjlwdf bfªdf #% ;o a9LnfO{ pBd;“u hf] 8] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] alxu{dg tyf kult ;dLIff sfo{qmddf d] 8] ksf If] qLo sfo{qmd ;xof] u kaGws eLdaxfb'/ lai6n] ;g\ @))) af6 bfªdf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] / !* jif{sf] cjlwdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ hgf n3' pBdL pTkfbg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL n3' pBdLx?df b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o *& hgf s[lif tyf jgdf cfwfl/t, tLg ;o @@ hgf pTkfbgdf, rf/ ;o $^ hgf ;] jfdf / && hgf cGo ljljw pBd;“u hf] l8Psf] lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n3' pBdLx?n] ljleGg pBf] u ;~rfng / pTkfbgdf @* s/f] 8 *$ nfv nufgL u/] sf] / ^) s/f] 8 @) nfv ?k} of“sf] laqmL u/] sf] d] 8] kn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm laqmLaf6 pBdLx?n] s"n #! s/f] 8 #^ nfv gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] / kltpBdL ** xhf/ kmfObf ug{ ;d] t ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pBdLx?n] b'O{ s/f] 8 b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ C0f u/] sf 5g\ eg] !$ s/f] 8 ^% nfv cfkm} nufgL u/] sf 5g\ .

o;} aLr n3' pBd ;~rfng ug] {df b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o $@ dlxnf / cf7 ;o () hgf k'?if pBdL /x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 d] 8] kn] pBdLx?sf] ljj/0fx? :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L kTo] s kflnsfsf ;/sf/nfO{ pBdLx?sf] ljj/0f x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;a} eGbf w] / } n3' pBdLx? 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf cf7 ;o gf} hgf /x] sf 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/df ;ft ;o &$ hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L ndxL gu/kflnsfdf tLg ;o #&, zflGtgu/df b'O{ ;o !(, aaO{df Ps ;o

Ps, b+luz/0fdf &%, /fhk'/ df Ps ;o #&, u9jfdf rf/ ;o ;ft, /fKtLdf tLg ;o ^& / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ ;o () hgf n3'pBdL /x] sf 5g\ .

ktLIffno lznfGof; b] pv'/ L, ^ c;f/ -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] b'O{ nfvsf] nufgLdf cg{xjfrf] sdf ofq' ktLIffno lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{noaf6 ljlgof] lht Ps nfv %) xhf/ / :yfgLo ;d'bfoaf6 ;+slnt s/La %) xhf/sf] nfutdf pQm ofq' ktLIffno aGg nfu] sf] j8fWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ktLIffnosf] a'wjf/ lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpg ! ut] b] lv …PsLs[t ;DklQ s/Ú nfu' u/L ;+slnt /fh:jsf] @% kltzt /sd ;DalGwt j8fsf] ljsf;sf nflu g} Joj:yfkg ul/g] , ;a} eGbf w] / } s/ bflvnf ug] { s/bftfnfO{ …pTs[i6 s/bftfÚsf] ?kdf k'/ :s[t ul/g] klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

of] hgf 5gf] 6 tLa df5f dfg{ ljif kof] u 3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ df j:tL:t/Lo of] hgf 5gf] 6 sfo{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . h;cGtu{t a'wjf/ cZTy] zj/ a'6\sjf 6f] ndf of] hgf 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf nLnfw/ vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] s[lif, l;+rfO{, ;8snufotsf cfwf bh{g of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/] sf] ;lrj k] d Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} j8fsf cGo 6f] ndf klg of] hgf 5gf] 6 sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, ^ c;f/ -o';_– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & uf] 7'jfl:yt e} +;fxLvf] nfdf ljif xfn] / df5f dfl/Psf] 5 . vf] nfdf ljif xfNgaf6 :yfgLon] /f] s] sf lyP . t/ d+unjf/ a] n'sf crfgs vf] nfdf ljif xflnPsf] / w] / } df5f d/] sf] :yfgLo wgLk;fb v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] tLg jif{b] lv vf] nfdf ljif xfNg /f] s] sf lyof} + . t/ crfgs ljif snn] xfNof] . df5f d/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] nfsf] kfgL ljiffQm ePsf] 5 . kz' rf} kfofnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg gkfOg] eof] .Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)#.& ut] laxLjf/ z'4 h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM pQ/fkmfNu'0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!^M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M clwsf/ / klti7f hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . ef}lts ;fwg / ;xof]u Pj+ /sd h'6\gfn] lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M clko ;dfrf/ ;'Gg ;lsg]5 . vr{ a[l4 x'g]5 . cfly{s ;d:of v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/hg;“u cfTdLotf a9\g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;Gtlt jf cfkm\gf] kltef kbz{g u/L kz+;f Pj+ kl;l4 kfpg ;lsg]5 . a'l4sf] pkof]un] nIf klxNofpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;f}lvgtfsf nflu kmh'n vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t a9\g]5 . Oiof{ ug]{n] km;fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yodf klts"ntf Pj+ Psf]xf]/f] lg/fzfk"0f{efj / lrGtf, z+sf, 56\k6L, kfl/jfl/s ;d:of b]vf knf{g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M bL3{sfnLg nfesf nflu nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . kltli7t sfd u/]/ c?sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M d]xgt ubf{ nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . aGw'ju{ / ;fyLefOx?;“u ;Gt'lnt Jojxf/ ug'{ pQd x'g]5 . s[lifdf nfut a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljz]if of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg]5 . efUo pGglt x'g]5 . sfd ubf{ ;f]r]eGbf /fdf] kl/0ffd ldNg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] gof“ cfzf knfpg ;Sg]5 . cfo cfh{g /fdf] /xg]5 . ;xof]u, pkxf/ Pj+ ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ul/Psf sfo{x?af6 ;Gtf]ifhgs kl/0ffd kfKt x'g]5, t/ sfo{df r'gf}ltx? /xg] 5g\ . 6f9fsf cfkmGt;“u cfTdLotf a9\g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fgf] koTgn] 7"nf] kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 . ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug{ xf};nf ldNg]5 . pT;fx / tfls{s Ifdtf a[l4 x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M k]d / ldqtfsf] uf“7f] alnof] x'g]5 . bfDkTo hLjg v'zLofnLk"0f{ /xg]5. hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * hGd s'08nLs} cfwf/df dflg;sf] Oi6 / clgi6 ;dosf] hfgsf/L x'G5 .

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3f] / fxL, ^ c;f/ . uf] / vf OG6/g] zgn klAns dflj 3f] / fxLn] /fli6«o ;] jf bnsf] tflndsf nflu nuftf/ t] ;f] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . l/k'db{g u0f 3f] / fxLsf u0fklt s0f] {n /fhg a'9fyf] sLn] a'wjf/ cf} krfl/s?kdf tflnd pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg jif{ cl3af6 ljBfnon] 5fq5fqfnfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfåf/f ;~rflnt /fli6«o ;] jf bnsf] tflnddf k7fpg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . clxn] l; ;+ $% cf} + Jofrsf] nflu #^ hgf 5fq5fqfx? ;xefuL x“'b} 5g\ . ljBfnon] lbPsf] rf;f] , ljBfyL{sf] cg'zf;g, OR5fzlQmnufot ljleGg lqmofsnfksf cfwf/df cj;/ kfpg] g] kfnL ;] gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL ljBfnon] Ps k6s dfq} cj;/ kfP . w] / } n] kfPs} 5} gg\ . nuftf/ tLgk6s cj;/ kfpg] df uf] / vf :s"n k/] sf] 5 . cg'zf;g / g] t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug'{ ;] jf bnsf] p2] Zo /x] sf] u0fklt ;] gfgL a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;] gfgL a'9fyf] sLn] nugzLntf, l;Sg] OR5fzlQm / u5'{ eGg] efjgf /fVg Pgl;l;df ;xefuL ljBfyL{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …o;sf] p2] Zo ;} lgs agfpg] geO{ ;Ifd / lhDd] jf/ gful/s agfpg] xf] Ú– ;] gfgL a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …/fi6« / /fli6«otfklt ;dlk{t eO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg' xf] nf .Ú pxf“n] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{

ljBfyL{, cleefjs / ljBfno kl/jf/nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf cg';f/ hDdf Ps ;o lbgsf] tflnd ;~rflnt x'g] 5 . h;cg';f/ &( lbg ljBfnodf / af“sL @! lbg ;+ejtM gjnk/f;Lsf] xfQLvf] / df x'g] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfsf klzIfsn] l8«n, v's'/ L l8«n, t] SjfGbf] , P/f] ljS;, Pkm;L, ljl;, Pdcf/ l;sfpg] 5g\ . ljljwcGtu{t ljkt Joj:yfkg, dfgj a] rljvg / afn b'Jo{jxf/, 6«flkms ;r] tgf, xfOlhlgª P08 ;] lg6] zg, df] / fn P08 df] l6e] ;g, klAns l:klsª / JolQmut ljsf;sf af/] df klzIf0f lbg] 5g\ . tflndkl5 ;xefuLx? c? ljBfyL{eGbf Jojxf/d} km/s aGg] 5g\ . ljBfno, klzIfs, lhNnf / cfkm\gf] OHht /fVg e/k'/ kof; ug] {5g\ . cleefjsnfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fOPsf] sfo{qmddf g} ltstf / cg'zf;gsf ljleGg ljifosf af/] df klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

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tflnddf / To;kl5 s;} nfO{ 9f“6\g gx'g] atfOPsf] lyof] . ;] gfn] lbg] kf] zfs nufPsf] a] nf c“ufnf] gxfNg] , htf kfof] Tot} xf] 6ndf gk:g] , sdf08/x? tyf u'? e] l6bf jL; ug] {, hf“8 /S;L r'/ f] 6 vfPsf] km] nf k/] tflndaf6} x6fOg] nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . Ps xKtfsf] aLrdf OR5's ;xefuL ljBfyL{nfO{ km] / abn ug{ ;lsg] klzIfsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To;kl5 eg] ;xefuLn] k"/ } tflnd lnO{ kdf0fkq kfKt ug'{kg] {5 . pTs[i6 x'g] nfO{ w] / } cj;/x? ldNg] 5g\ . tflndn] zf/Ll/s dfgl;s?kdf ljsf; u/L k9fOdf t] h / Jojxf/df kl/kSj agfpg] 5 . aLrd} 5f] 8] ljBfyL{ / ljBfnonfO{ 3f6f nfUg] 5 . klxnf] jif{ nlnts'df/ k'g pTs[i6 eO{ >Ln+sf ed0f hfg ;kmn ePsf] ljBfnosf lkllG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut jif{ ljBfnon] rf/j6f lzN8 lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . a] i6 Knf6'gsf ?kdf 5gf] 6df k/] sf] lyof] .

o; jif{ klg #^ hgf ljBfyL{sf] Knf6'g ;xefuL x'g] 5 . …cl3Nnf jif{x?df /fdf] x'“b} cfPsf] 5Ú– lklG;kn 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …o;k6s klg cg'zfl;t eP/ /fdf] sfd ug] {5g\ eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] nfO{ cj;/ lbg] / cl3Nnf] af6 ;/fKg] jftfj/0f agfpg] 5} gg\ . ;xefuL ljBfyL{sf] hLjgdf 7"nf] km] / abn cfO of] Uo gful/s aGg] 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lgldQ lhNnf kx/L kd'v l8P;kL /fdk;fb 3tL{ du/, ljBfnosf ;+: yfks ;b:o afns[i0f /f] sf du/nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . >L /fli6«o ;] jfbnåf/f ;~rflnt l;;+ $% cf+} Jofr Pgl;l; h'lgo/ l8lehg uf] / vf OG6/g] zgn klJns dflj 3f] / fxLsf] kyd kjrg kyd kjrg sfo{qmddf :jfut ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o pQd/fh l3ld/] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/0f lzIfs a;Gt k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] tflnd k'; !# ut] ;dfkg x'g] 5 .

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of] hgfsf] af/] df 5nkmn ug{ k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo txn] of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{] a] nfdf ;f+;b ufp“ l5g{'ePsf] xf] . gful/saf6 cfPsf c;Gt'li6x?sf] ;Daf] wg / Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu ;f+;b;“u gful/sn] cfux u/] sf] g] skfsf g] tf /tgs'df/ s] ;Ln] atfpg' eof] . …hgtfn] w] / } u'gf;fx? pxf“;dIf /fv] sf 5g\ . ;8s, vfg] kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/, af9Lsf] kL8fnufotsf ;d:of ;Daf] wg ug{ ;f+;bHo"nfO{ cfux ul/Psf] 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLon] 1fkgkq;d] t a'emfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b ufp“ k:bf hgtf v'zL ePsf 5g\ .Ú :yfgLo txn] of] hgfx?sf] kfyldsLs/0f ug{ g;s] sf]

u'gf;f] ;d] t ;f] xL cj;/df kf] lvPsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ;'s'Daf;L hgtfnfO{ a;] s} 7fp“df Aoj:yfkg ug{ kxn ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

1fg/fh g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gf/fo0f l8;L 5DkfnL, cd/ s“j/ -gjLg_, dfgl;+x cf] nLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ltns s] ;Ln] ljifo kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} a'wjf/ ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ cg{xjfsf gful/s;“u 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ^ c;f/ . kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/L cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qsf hgtf;“u 5nkmndf h'6\ g'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf]

a} 7sdf bfªdf ;/sf/n] sd kfyldstf /fv] sf] eGb} …ah] 6 lkmlS;ª ug{] dGqLnfO{ h] n xfNg'k5{Ú eGg] egfO{ /fv] / rrf{df cfpg'ePsf rf} w/L a'wjf/ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l/xf/sf gful/sx?;“u

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;/sf/L dfkb08 k'/f ePsf], & ld6/ / ( ld6/ af6f] ePsf] 3f]/fxL–!& s6'jfvf]nf emf]n'+u] k'n klZrddf /x]sf] ( lj3f hUufdf Kn6Lª u/]sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? yf]s tyf km'6s/ d"Nodf ljqmLdf 5g\ . ahf/sf] glhs, vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, :s"n, SofDk;, c:ktfn, kx/L rf}sL glhs /x]sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? .

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vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwfn] :yfgLoaf;L xlif{t cNnf] wfuf] nfO{ kj4{g ub} { /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, ^ c;f/ . lhNNffsf] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g++= # df vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] dd{tkl5 vfg] kfgLdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . klZrd g] kfn ufdL0f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO kl/of] hgf bf] ;f] r/0fcGtu{t ;~rflnt kl/of] hgfsf] kxndf vfg] kfgLsf] dd{t ;Def/ ul/Psf] xf] . cf] w{g] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;/kmfO of] hgfdfkm{t 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ 6f9faf6 kfgL NofO vfg] kfgL ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . ;+slnt kfgLnfO{ 5 j6f 6\of+sL lgdf{0f u/L ufp“df kfgL k'¥ofPsf] vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g++= # l:yt 5] 8kf] v/L, hf} / kf] v/f, emfqmL;Nnfnufotsf :yfgdf a;f] af; ug] { afl;Gbfsf nflu vfg] kfgL pkof] udf ;xhtf ePsf] 5 . o; :yfgdf /x] sf Ps ljBfno, b'O{ afnljsf; u/L ($ j6f wf/f lgdf{0f u/L kfgL kof] u ul//x] sf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … kfgL ;xh?kdf pkof] u ug{ kfPkl5 :yfgLoaf;L v'zL 5g\ .Ú ufp“df ljxfg ;f“em u/L b'O{ k6s kfgL pkof] u ug] { c? af“sL ;dodf 6\ of+sLdf ;l~rt u/] sf] ;d] t pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …klxn] uflj;n] 6\of+sL lgdf{0f

q b] jL u'?ª

ul/lbPsf] lyof] Jojl:yt ePgÚ– a'9f du/n] eGGf'eof] – …clxn] Jojl:yt?kdf vfg] kfgLsf] pkof] u ug{ kfOPsf] 5 .Ú pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] kfgL e/] jfkt ld6/ cg';f/ /sd ;d] t p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . !) ld6/;Ddsf] Go'gtd ? !)) p7fp“b} cfPsf] xf] . ;+slnt /sdn] dd{t ;+ef/df vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . kfgLsf] wf/f vf] Ng] aGb ug] {nfO{ dfl;s % ;o ?k} of“ / vfg] kfgLsf 6\of+sL 0dd{t ;+ef/ ug] {nfO{ dfl;s !% ;o ?k} of“ lbOPsf] cWoIf a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] hgf ag] / kfgL 3/–3/df cfPkl5 v'zL x'“b} :yfgLo hfgsL /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …klxn] kfgLsf] ;d:of lyof] kfgL lng

6f9f hfg'kYof] ] { clxn] ;d:of 6/] sf] 5 .Ú 3/–3/df vfg] kfgLsf] pkof] u ug{ kfPkl5 o; :yfgsf :yfgLodf v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . ljutdf cJojl:yt?kdf kfgLsf] pkof] u ub} { cfPsf :yfgLox?n] Jojl:yt 6\of+sL lgdf{0f / kfgL lng hfg'kg] { afWotf ;'lNemPsf] df v'zL ePsf x'g\ . cf] w{g] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;/kmfO of] hgf ;d'bfosf] j:t'ut ;xof] u !* nfv ^$ xhf/ # ;o #), gub ;xof] u %& xhf/ * ;o $%, :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf] 5 nfv / #@ nfv ^@ xhf/ tLg ;o &* ?k} of“ u/L %& nfv *$ xhf/ kf“r ;o %$ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

;/;kmfOn] lg/Gt/tf kfPg Ko'7fg, ^ c;f/ -o';_– ;/;kmfO, :jR5tfdf g] kfns} klxnf] j8f 3f] if0ff x'g ;kmn ePsf] ;fljssf] :ju{åf/Lvfn j8f g++= ! wgjfªdf xfn ;/;kmfO cleofgn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5} g . ;/;kmfOk"0f{ j8f alg;s] kl5 lgu/fgL gePkl5 cleofgn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5} g . Ps ;o *@ 3/w'/ L /x] sf] o; ufp“df uflj; / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t ;~rflnt klZrd g] kfn ufdL0f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO kl/of] hgfaf6 ut )^( c;f/ & ut] o;nfO{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm klxnf] j8f 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

3f] if0ff ul/;s] kl5 lgu/fgL, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj glbP/ lg/Gt/tf gePsf] :yfgLo jL/axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df 3/fo;L / JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf sdL ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] sdLn] ubf{ o:tf] ePsf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . dfl;s a} 7s u/L ;/;kmfO eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ eg] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“ ;kmf agfpg

rkL{sf] ;xL kof] u, lkmN6/sf] kof] u, h'7\ofNgf] sf] kof] u, ef“8f /fVg] rfªsf] ;d] t kof] u ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO cleofg 3f] if0ff ug{ ;lhnf] / lg/Gt/tf lbg ufxf] ePsf] :yfgLo lzjnfn k'gn] atfpg'eof] . oxL ufp“nfO{ ;/;kmfO j8f 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 b} n] v, sflnsf] 6, gjnk/ f;Lnufotsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 JolQmx? cfP/ cjnf] sg u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/jfnfn] rf;F] glbbf / lgoldt cg'udg gul/bf ;/;kmfOn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;s] sf] k'gn] atfpg'eof] . @÷# jif{ /fdf] ?kdf rn] sf] / xfn cleofgn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;s] sf] xf] . ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg gu/kflnsfn] ;xof] u u/] df ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . wgjfªdf xf] d:6] cfocfh{g / ufdL0f ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu wgjfª ufp“df xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . wfld{s:yn

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

/fhj+zLsf] lgwg

:ju{åf/Lsf] ko{6g;“u hf] 8] / xf] d:6] ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . tflnd cfof] hgf u/L xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ;~rfns lzjnfn k'gn] atfpg'eof] . xfn xf] d:6] kefjsf/L aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . …ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ o; :yfgdf ko{6sx? hfg] qmd 36] sf] 5 . !÷@ jif{ klxn] oxf“ ko{6s cfpg] ub{y] xfn ko{6ssf] ;+Vof 36] sf] 5Ú– :yfgLo jL/axfb'/ k'gn] eGg'eof] – …cfocfh{gsf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd gx'“bf xf] d:6] rnfpg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú klxn] ufp“df @) eGbf a9L 3/df xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf lyP t/ xfn ufp“df tLgj6f 3/df dfq} xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . j8f sfof{non] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf] xf] d:6] ;~rfns lzjnfn k'gn] eGg'eof] – …xf] d:6] df ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 / ko{6s a9\g] 5g\ .Ú

g] kfnu~h, ^ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfnu~hsf] Ps xf] 6ndf /x] sf] kf6L{df gfRbfgfRb} 9n] sL ;~rf/sdL{ cg'kf /fhj+zLsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. ;f] djf/ /flt l;Ug] 6 s[i0ff xf] 6nn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] …k'n kf6L{Ú df ;xefuL /x] sL cg'kf gfRbf gfRb} 9n] sL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ tTsfn} gl;{ªxf] d nluPsf] lyof] . c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] s] xL a] / d} lrlsT;sn] d[t 3f] if0ff ul/lbP . l ; U g ] 6 n ] sf7df8f} +af6;d] t l8h] uN;{ af] nfP/ k'n kf6L{ cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . l6s6 nfUg] kf6L{ lyof] . kToIfbzL{sf cg';f/, /fhj+zLn] lao/ lkPsL lyOg\ . pgsf >Ldfg ;~ho >] i7n] cln–cln lao/ vfPsf] / gfRbfgfRb} 9n] sf] atfP . :yfgLo afu] Zj/L 6] lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ aflrsf /x] sL /fhj+zL ;] lna] 6L lyOg\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] k]d ksfz algofF ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . :jf:Yo zfvf

sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

:jf:Yo zfvf

l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

atfpg'eof] . ;a} n] /f] Nkfsf] j:t'nfO{ g} o;/L kfyldstf lbPdf lhNnfd} cfly{s 6] jf k'Ug] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . cNnf] wfuf] af6 lgld{t kf] zfs nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx? lgs} pT;flxt / xlif{t;d] t /x] sf 5g\ . gu/ sfo{kflnsf, j8fkflnsfsf] a} 7s, dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?, gu/;ef h:tf ;dodf oL kf] zfssf] kof] u ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf kjQmf Pj+ ( gDa/ j8fcWoIf lddaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf pTkflbt cNnf] nfO{ kj4{g ug] { p2] Zosf ;fydf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] s[lif d] nf kbz{gLdf klg cNnf] af6 lgld{t j:t'x?sf] kbz{gL ul/;s] sf] 5 . pBdLx?nfO{ tflnd, cfly{s ;xof] usf sfo{qmdx? ;d] t ul/Psf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfdf cltlysf ?kdf cfpg] x?nfO{ cNnf] wfuf] af6 lgld{t j:t'x? pkxf/sf ?kdf kbfg ug] { ;d] t gu/kflnsfn] z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] :yfgLo pTkfbg cNnf] wfuf] nfO{ kj4{g ug] { / pBdLx?nfO{ klg 6] jf k'Ug] p2] Zosf ;fy ljleGg sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] gu/ pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkfsf ufdL0f e] usf clwsf+z dlxnfx? o; k] zftkm{ cfa4 /x] sf] x'“bf pgLx?nfO{ lqmofzLn agfp“b} cfly{s pGglttkm{ klg ljsf; ug] { tj/n] gu/kflnsfn] sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fpg] pkkd'v 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

of] hgf 5gf] 6sf] qmd tLa laQ Joj:yfkg tflnd z'?

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ^ g+= j8fn] of] hgf 5gf] 6 cleofgnfO{ tLa kf/] sf] 5 . j8fn] kTo] s ufp“–6f] ndf k'u] / of] hgf 5gf] 6sf nflu ;'emfj ;+sn ul//x] sf] 5 . a?jfufp“df ePsf] ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf :yfgLon] vfg] kfgL, ljB't, l;+rfO{, ;8s, gfnf nufotsf ljljlw ;d:of /x] sf] eGb} uf} / jsf of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg cfux u/] sf lyP . kx'“rsf cfwf/df eGbf klg ;d:of / klxrfgsf cfwf/df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug'{kg] { eGb} a9L hg;+Vof nfefljGt x'g] of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug'{ kg] { atfP . ;f] cj;/df j8fWoIf

gj/fh nfld5fg] n] clwstd?kdf pkef] QmfnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L kToIf kmfObf x'g] of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] atfpg'eof] . ;a} of] hgf Ps} k6s ;DkGg gx'g] ePsfn] gcflQg / lg/fz gx'g cfux ub} { cWoIf nfld5fg] n] ;dfg?kn] ljsf; ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0fs'df/ b] jsf] 6f, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf ;Ltf/fd zdf{, v] nf8L kßf rf} w/L, :ju{åf/L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf z] / axfb'/ a:g] t, ;Demgf 6f] naf6 k'is/ ;'gf/, v} / fafª 6f] naf6 OGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnufotn] af] n] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fdflhs kl/rfns gfgLd} of cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jguf“8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L l

l l

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd dfgk'/ !s $)* )–)–$ k]daxfb'/ u'Ktf pNn] lvt hUuf d] / f] ef] udf /x] sf] st} s;} nfO{ ljqmL ljt/0f xs x:tfGt/0f gu/] sf] n] >] : tfsfod u/LkfpF / d] / f] gf=k= kqdf h=w= sf] gfd k] d ksfz algofF / afa' dgf] x/ ePsf] / h=w= k'hf{df h=w= sf] gfd k] dk;fb u'Ktf / afa' dgf] x/ ePsf] df k] d ksfz algofF / k] dk;fb u'Ktf Pp6} JolQm xf] egL dfu ePsf] .

sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L v

/f] Nkf, ^ c;f/ . /f] NkfnL cNnf] wfuf] nfO{ kj4{g ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no /f] Nkfn] kTo] s hgkltlglwn] clgjfo{?kdf cNnf] af6 lgld{t sk8fsf] kof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfleqsf %$ hgf hgkltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] nfut;d] t nfUg] u/] / cNnf] sf] sk8f kf] zfssf ?kdf nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no /f] Nkfn] oxL c;f/ !) ut] cfof] hgf ug] { t] ;f] gu/;efdf gu/ kd'v, pkkd'v, j8fWoIfx? / ;b:ox? ;a} n] cNnf] af6 lgld{t kf] zfs nufpg] ePsf 5g\ . h;sf nflu tof/L yflnPsf] gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …

Ps hgfnfO{ s/La cf7 xhf/ ?k} of“ kg] { u/L gu/kflnsfaf6 ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug] { / af“sL /sd hgkltlglwx?n] :jo+n] a] xf] g'{kg] { gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .Ú /f] Nkfdf lgld{t cNnf] wfuf] nfO{ kj4{g ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy of] kof;sf] yfngL ul/Psf] gu/ kd'v s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . s] xL ;docl3af6 g} c8{/ ul/Psf] x'“bf xfn cNnf] af6 lgld{t sf] 6 / 6f] kL l;nfOsf] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . dg 6] n;{ P08 klzIf0f s] Gbsf ;~rfns dgaxfb'/ g] kfnL eGg'x'G5– … hgkltlglwx?sf] sf] 6 l;nfpg] sfd wdfwd rln/x] sf] 5 . cfhef] ln xfdLnfO{

EofO{ gEofO{ 5 .Ú /f] Nkfsf] lnafª ahf/df /x] sf s] xL l;nfO s6fOsf k;nx?df sf] 6 / dlxnfsf nflu cfjZos ;f8L, anfph l;nfpg] sfo{ lg/Gt/ rln/x] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o Pj+ /fh] Gb 6] n;{sf kf] kfO6/ /fh] Gb lasn] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt @! hgf dlxnf hgkltlglwx?sf nflu cNnf] sf] sf] 6, 3/] n' xft] cf} hf/af6 lgld{t 9fsfsf] ;f8L / Anfph / ## hgf k'?if hgkltlglwsf nflu cNnf] sf] sf] 6, 6f] kL, 3/] n' xft] cf} hf/af6 lgld{t 9fsfsf] ;6{ / kfOG6 lgdf0f{ ul/b} 5 . /f] Nkf ;fd'bflos cNnf] wfuf] tyf sk8f pBf] usf ;~rfns uLtf yfkf cfrfo{n] s] xL dlxgfcl3af6 lg/Gt/ nfluk/] kl5 gu/ clwj] zg cl3 a'gfOsf] sfd ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . s/La bh{g a9L dlxnfx? sfo{/ t /x] sf] pQm pBf] un] gu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx?n] lbPsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df u'0f:t/Lo cNnf] / 9fsfaf6 lgldt{ sk8f lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] 5 . pBf] usf ;~rfns uLtf yfkf cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5– …xfdf] ufdL0f If] qaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf cNnf] / ljleGg :yfgaf6 NofOPsf 9fsf / pgLsf] wfuf] n] aNn ;fy{stf kfp“b} 5, xfdL lgs} xlif{t 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …hgkltlglwx?n] /f] Nkfd} lgld{t j:t'sf] kf] zfs nufP/ /f] NkfnL j:t'sf] kfyldstf a9fOlbg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“ h:t} csf{ ;~rfns ;kgf cfrfo{n] dlxnfx?sf] >d v] / guPsf]

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dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & a:g] /fdaxfb'/ vqL ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

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(June 21, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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agfpg ls;fgx?nfO{ hfu?s / cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg{] , t/sf/Lsf] ks] 6 If] q 3f] if0ff u/] / sfo{qmdx? Nofpg'kg{] nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] ufp“kflnsfsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ s[lif, kz'kfng ePsfn] ;a} sf] /fo ;'emfjnfO{ ux0f ub{} ls;fgsf] lxtdf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o:t} pkfWoIf ltnf a'9f du/n] ljiffbL Go"gLs/0fdf nfUg ls;fgx?nfO{ cfux ub{} cfkm\gf]

ufp“kflnsfn] ls;fg cjnf] sg ed0f sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ug{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;] jL tyf a'l4hLjL ebl;+x a'9f, pGgt s[lif s] Gbsf ;~rfns 3gZofd zdf{, cu'jf ls;fg k'ef{g k'gnufotsf ls;fgx?n] ljleGg /fo ;'emfj lbPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L hLj/fh s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;'jf; l/hfn, j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ ;] g, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ /fgfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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/fv] / ljBfyL{n { fO{ l6gsf] kToIf 5fgfd'gL a:g'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo ul/g] klg ltnf] Qdfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . …:j:y gu/af;L M :j:y gu/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;a} gful/ssf] ;dtfd"ns kx'r “ ;'lglZrt ug] { sfo{df gu/kflnsf lqmofzLn /xg] pNn] v ub} { gu/ kd'v l3ld/] n] lgs6 eljiodf sfof{Gjo x'g] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdcGtu{t j8f g+=+ !& sf gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo aLdfdf nfUg] /sdsf] #) kltzt /sd cg'bfg lbg] u/L ah] 6 Joj:yf ldnfOg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . o:t} gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf j8f g+=+ & df /x] sf] ;] d/f ahf/ :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ :t/f] pGglt u/L @% z} øofsf] c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] , j8f g+= !& df /x] sf] …aLkL ufdÚ nfO{ cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;lxt :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] ?kdf ;~rfngdf NofOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . …Ps 3/, Ps s/] ;faf/L M ks] 6 If] qdf Jojf;flos t/sf/LÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6 kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} txsf sIffx? ;~rfng x'Fb}5g\ . sIff ;~rfng M c;f/ !) ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sL u'kdf ljz]iftfx? M l xfn sfo{/t ;f]t JolQm, ljlg / ljifo lj1åf/f sIff lnOg] . l Daily test, weekly test lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] . l v'Nnf klt:kwf{åf/f pTs[i6 x'g] kl/IffyL{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] . l ;fy} 6f9faf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf klg 5 . gf]6 M u'kdf / l56f] cfpg]nfO{ ljif]z 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

dWoklZrd 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M (*)(%)!)(#, (*^!^!)^&* t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–%, bfª -a;kfs{b]lv blIf0ftkm{_ (*)$%^#!#$, (*)(%#*#!$

j8f g+= !$ nfO{ …t/sf/L ks] 6 If] qÚ / cGo j8fx?df …

Ps 3/ M Ps s/] ;faf/LÚ sf] gLlt cjnDag ub} { cfufdL Ps jif{leq t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] nIf 5 . s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf cg'bfgsf ljleGg sfo{qmd cl3 ;fb} { gu/kflnsfn] …Jofj;flos?kdf sfd ug] { ls;fgnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;Ddfg M ;a} ls;fgnfO{ pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfgÚ gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . kz' aLdf cg'bfg / afnL tyf kz' ;+/ If0f sf] ifnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ul/g] hgfp“b} gu/ kd'v l3ld/] n] ;xsf/L v] tL k0ffnL, ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yf;“usf] ;xsfo{df yLkL df] 8ndf pTkfbgd"ns pBf] u Joj;fo ;~rfng, e} ne ' h ' nufot l;+rfO{ k0ffnL / af] l/Ëx?nfO{ k"jc { j:yfdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg kf] T;fxg ub} { l;+rfO{df nfUg] ljB't dx;'ndf !) kltzt cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] gLlt gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] pNn] v ug'e { of] .

leQ]klqsf tflnd z'? t'n;Lk'/ , ^ c;f/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df g] t[Tj ljsf; tyf pb\3f] if0f / leQ] klqsf ksfzg tflnd a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . afn ;+/ If0f tyf ;+a4{g ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf tLglbg] g] t[Tj ljsf; tyf pb\3f] if0f / leQ] klqsf ksfzg tflnd z'? ePsf] xf] . pQm tflndsf] klzIfsdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t em/] Gb v/] n, kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g] t, /fKtL alx/f ;+3 bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs b] jf 8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . tflnd afn ;+/ If0f tyf ;+a4{g ;ldltsf cWoIf b] jdl0f uf} tdsf] cWoIftf, kd'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf j] baxfb'/ s] ;L, ljlzi6 cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t em/] Gb v/] n / cltly pQm j8fsf ;b:ox? uf] dtL ;fsL{, kljqf sfkm\n] /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnfla?4=== 5 . …bfªdf dlxnla?4 lx+;fsf uDeL/ 36gfdf ;d] t b] lvPsf] kx/L nfk/jfxLklt xfdf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …@)&% h] 7 @% ut] efn'afªdf dlxnfdfly ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf lgj{: q kfg] { u/L ePsf] lg3f{t s'6lk6sf] 36gf ldnfpg] kk~r ul/Psf] / :yfgLosf] bafakl5 ;fj{hlgs d'2fdfq cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ –!* df lszf] / Lsf] ckx/0f÷aGws 36gfdf Gofo vf] Hb} Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ k'u] sf kLl8t lszf] / LsL cfdf, lbbL / dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ ;d] tnfO{ kx/Ln] ckdfghgs Jojxf/ u/] sf] 5 . Goflos klqmof ;xh?kdf cl3 a9fpg'sf] ;6\6f cfk/flws 36gfdf ;d] t ldnfkq ug] {, kL8ssf] ;+/ If0f ug] { / kLl8tsf] dgf] an sdhf] / kfg] { u/L ufnLunf} hsf Jojxf/ ug] {

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L l

l l l

l l l l

ue{jlt cj:yfdf $ k6s clgjfo{ -$,^,* / (_ dlxgf ?kdf uj{ hfrF u/fp / cfO/g rlSs lk=l8= vf] ksf] ;fy;fy} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfcf} + . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] !, #, & lbgdf ;'Ts] / L hfFr u/fpg'sf ;fy} $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO/g rlSs v'jfcf} + . aRrfnfO{ !! j6} vf] k ;dod} nufP/ k'/ f vf] k cufPsf] ;'lgZlrt u/f} + . aRrf hGd] sf] b'O jif{;Dd aRrfnfO{ j[l¢ cg'udg u/fO{ cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] kf] ifg l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lncf} + / k"0f{ :tgkfg yk vfg] s'/ fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lncf} + . lszf] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0f o'Qm vfg] vfcf} + . ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf vfg] aflg a;fnf} + . kfgL z'l¢s/0f u/]/ dfq kLpg] afgL a;fnf} + . ;kmf / :j:y 3/cfug /fvf}+ . :jf:Yo zfvf

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

;'s'Daf;Lsf xftdf l5§} nfnk"hf{ M s];L t'n;Lk'/ , ^ c;f/ -o';_– kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;Ln] s'g} klg gful/s nfnk"hf{ljxLg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht ;fIffTsf/df pxf“n] gLlt alg;s] sfn] c;f] h dlxgfb] lv klqmof z'? ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgdf afrf u/] sf Ph] 08fdWo] e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUufsf] dflns agfpg] xfdf] ;+sNk lyof] Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …c;f] hkl5 ;a} gful/snfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f x'G5 .Ú bfª If] q g+= # sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o s] ;Ln] t'n;Lk'/ af6 kb] z:t/sf sfof{nox? ;b} {5g\ eGg] unt xNnf km} lnPsf] eGb} eddf gkg{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf kx/Lsf] kb] z sfof{no, nf] s;] jf cfof] u, t'n;Lk'/ pRr cbfnt, ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u, !( gDa/ aflxgLnufotsf sfof{nox? g;g] { pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;fIffTsf/ l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfssf] ljbfO t'n;LKf'/ , ^ c;f/ -o';_– hgsNof0f dflj l;d;'Gb/k'/ df cWofkg u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf lzIfs s[i0faxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv lgdflj txdf cWofkg u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf cf] nLsf] ?s'dsf] rIf' dfljdf ;?jf ePkl5 hgsNof0f dfljn] ljbfO u/] sf] xf] .

To; cj;/df lgj[Q lzIfs lzjs'df/ cf] nL, df] xgnfn cf] nL, s[i0faxfb'/ cf] nLn] ljBfnodf /x“bf ljBfnosf] lxtdf lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs Zofds'df/ /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kx/Lsf] /j} ofklt xfdL v] b JoQm ub{5f} + .Ú To;} u/L ;~hfnn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf aflnsf anfTsf/sf] 36gfsf ljifodf ;TotYo 5fglagsf nflu ;DalGwt kIf;“u cfux u/] sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsf ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, dfgj clwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, cf] / ] s g] kfn lhNnf zfvfsL ;+of] hs O{Zj/L yfkf, ;Ifd dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;+: yfsL cWoIf /rgf ;'j] bL, cf] l;Pd;LsL /fwf kf} 8] n, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf >Ldg Gof} kfg] , ljwjf dlxnf ;/f] sf/ s] GbsL cWoIf x'df l8;Lnufot x/Kn] ;, OG;] s cf] / ] s g] kfnsf kltlglwx?n] x:tfIf/ u/] sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/

s0ff{nL kb]z ;/sf/sf] vr{ ;ft kltzt ;'v] {t, ^ c;f/ -/f;;_– s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] ;ft kltzt dfq vr{ ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ?= Ps ca{ b'O{ s/f] 8 kf“r nfv ljlgof] lht /sddWo] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd ;ft kltzt vr{ dfq ug{ ;s] sf] xf] . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnon] d+unjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] cfj )&$÷&% sf] dGqfnout ah] 6 tyf vr{ ljj/0fdf ;ft kltzt dfq vr{ ug{ ;lsPsf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] cfj )&%÷&^ sf] /fhZj / Joosf] jflif{s cg'dfg -ah] 6_ kb] z;efdf 5nkmnsf nflu k:t't ubf{ kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] lgodfklQ ub} { ;+ljwfgsf] efu !^ sf] wf/f @)& sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf] lhd ut cfjsf] vr{ ljj/0f ;+;bdf k] z ug{ dfu /fv] sf lyP . ;f] xL adf] lhd ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL Hjfnfn] kb] z;ef ;b:onfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] vr{ ljj/0faf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pknAw u/fPsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ ;/sf/n] uPsf] j} zfv !# ut] tLg dlxgfsf nflu NofPsf] ?= Ps ca{ b'O{ s/f] 8 kf“r nfvsf] ah] 6df ?= ;ft s/f] 8 %& nfv %@ xhf/

#)$ cyf{t ;ft bzdnj $@ kltzt vr{ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . s"n vr{ ah] 6df rfn'ut ?= kf“r s/f] 8 $% nfv !! xhf/ kf“r ;o &) cyf{t\ &@ kltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ ?= b'O{ s/f] 8 !@ nfv $) xhf/ ;ft ;o ## cyf{t\ @* kltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df kb] z;ef ;lrjfnon] rfn'tkm{ ?= Ps s/f] 8 &) nfv @! xhf/ rf/ ;o $& / k"“hLuttkm{ ?= #@ nfv ^$ xhf/ tLg ;o &( u/L s'n ?= b'O{ nfv *% nfv cf7 ;o @^ cyf{t\ #@ kltzt vr{ u/] sf] 5 . ljlgof] lht ah] 6df ;a} eGbf a9L ?= @! s/f] 8 !^ nfv !^ xhf/ ah] 6 kfPsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnon] ;a} eGbf sd ?= @* nfv !% xhf/ rf/ ;o *) cyf{t\ Ps bzdnj ## kltzt dfq ah] 6 vr{ u/] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] sfof{non] ?= kf“r s/f] 8 @ ( nfv %) xhf/ ljlgof] lht /sddWo] ?= &( nfv &@ xhf/ tLg ;o ^^ cyf{t\ !% kltzt, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnosf nflu ljlgof] lht ?= kf“r s/f] 8 Ps nfv @) xhf/dWo] ?= &# nfv @( xhf/ ;ft ;o (# cyf{t\ !$ bzdnj ^@ kltzt vr{ ePsf] k:t't ljj/0fdf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnosf nflu

ljlgof] lht ?= kf“r s/f] 8 &) nfv $^ xhf/ /sddWo] ?= *@ nfv @& xhf/ Ps ;o (* cyf{t\ !$ kltzt, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] ?= ;ft s/f] 8 *) nfv $% xhf/ ljlgof] lht /sddWo] ?= Ps s/f] 8 !( nfv !^ xhf/ $# cyf{t\ !% kltztdfq vr{ ePsf] 5 .

To:t} e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf nflu ljlgof] lht ?= !) s/f] 8 ;ft nfv && xhf/ /sddWo] ?= Ps s/f] 8 ;ft nfv !( xhf/ b'O{ ;o &! cyf{t\ !) bzdnj ^$ kltzt / pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] ?= cf7 s/f] 8 #$ nfv !% xhf/ ljlgof] lht /sddf ?= ^! nfv ^* xhf/ kf“r ;o *# cyf{t\ ;ft bzdnj $) vr{ ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] e} k/L cfpg] zLif{sdf ?= !$ s/f] 8 (# nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfkm\gf] sfg"g / ah] 6 vr{ ug] { ;+oGq cefjsf sf/0f ljlgof] lht ah] 6 ck] Iff u/] cg'?k vr{ x'g g;s] sf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf clwstd ah] 6 vr{ ug] { ;+: sf/sf] cGTo ug{ vf] lhPsfn] klg ah] 6 vr{ sd x'g uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

;dGjo u/]/ sfd ug] { ;xdlt q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, ^ c;f/ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf ufp“kflnsfsf] ] sfo{If] qleq /x] / laleGg vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfaLr a'wjf/ u9jfdf a[xt cGtlq{mof ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+3;+: yfx?af6 o; cfly{s jif{df eP u/] sf sfdx? / cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ul/g] of] hgfx?sf af/] df klg 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3;+: yfx?n] sfd ubf{ Ps cfk;df bf] xf] / f] gkg] { u/L ufp“kflnsf;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/] / dfq sfd ug] { u/L cf–cfkm\gf jflif{s sfo{qmd / of] hgfx? ufp“kflnsfdf k] z ug{ cfx\ jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

5nkmnkZrft :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ / ah] 6 of] hgf lbUbz{g @)&$ adf] lhd c;f/ !) klxn] g} cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? ufp“kflnsfdf k] z u/L ufp“;efaf6 :jLs[t u/fP/ dfq sfd ug'{kg] {, slDtdf %) kltzt sfd glthfd"ns x'g'kg] {, ef} lts?kdf b] lvg] l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

vfnsf xf8{j] o/ ks[ltsf sfo{qmd ug] {, ;+j] bgzLn sfo{qmdx?afx] s cGo sfo{qmdx? gbf] xf] l/g] u/L ug'{kg] {, sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ ufp“kflnsf;“u ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ u/L cg'dlt lnP/ cg'udg ;d] t x'g] u/L sfd ug'{kg] {, ;DkGg ePsf sfdx?sf af/] df q} dfl;s?kdf ufp“kflnsfdf l/kf] 6{ k] z ug'{kg] {, :yfgLo ufp“ tyf j8fx?af6 :jLs[t eP/ cfPsf of] hgfx?df dfq nufgLnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] , :yfgLo:t/df ;ldlt jf ;d"xx? agfp“bf ufp“kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/] / Pp6} ;d"x jf ;ldltx? tof/ ug'{kg] { / j8f tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;af6 dfq e'QmfgL klqmofsf] z'?jft ug] { / cg'udgsf] Joj:yf ug] { u/fpg] u/L gf} a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfn, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, g] kfn /] 8qm;

;f] ;fO6L OGsf] / sfo{qmd bfªsf clws[t hut tfdfª, a] ; bfªsf ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd clws[t dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/L, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gbsf kltlglw cf] ef kf7s, blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf Aoj:yfks ;xb] j ofbj, qm] ol6e kf] l;ljlnl6h -l;kL_ ;+: yfsf Zofd rf} w/L, ofbj ;dfh ;] jf ;+3sf kltlglw /fdbf; ofbj, ?kfGt/0f g] kfn bfªsf aflnsf yfkf, g] kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng ;xof] u sfo{qmdsf ceos'df/ zdf{, gj:ju{åf/L dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf /] vf yfkf, ;"rgf s] Gb u9jfsf cWoIf lzj/fh kGyL, /] l8of] ;femf cfjfhsf :6] zg Dofg] h/ b'vx/0f ofbj nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf ;+: yfsf jflif{s sfo{qmdx? / cfufdL of] hgfx?sf af/] df ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L ;kf] 6{af6 ;~rflnt ;+3;+: yfx?n] ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo ;xsfo{ u/] / ;/sf/L If] qdf ljz] if kfyldtfsf ;fy sfd ug{ cfJxfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff zfvf ef]6]rf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

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