२०७५ चैत २३ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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;ldltn] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] Pp6f a} 7s / csf{] a} 7ssf] cGt/df s] GbLo sfo{;ldltn] ug{'kg] { sfd u5{ . sf+u] ;df xfn ;efklt, b'O{ pk;efklt, b'O{ dxfdGqL, Ps ;xdxfdGqL, Ps sf] iffWoIf / kjQmf kbflwsf/L 5g\ . sf+u] ;n] o;cl3 klg sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] . t/ kf6L{leq} ljwfgljk/Lt w] / } ;+Vof /x] sf] egL cfnf] rgf ePkl5 lj36g ul/Psf] lyof] . o;afx] s a} 7sn] kf6L{ ljwfgcGtu{tsf] lgodfjnL agfpg l9nfO x'g] b] lvPkl5 kf6L{sf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0fsf nflu cfj] bg kmf/fdsf] 9f“rf klg :jLs[t ug] {, ljleGg eft[ ;+: yfsf] ljwfg;d] t kfl/t ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . oxL r} q % ut] sf] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] s] GbLo ;b:o /d] z n] vssf] ;+of] hsTjdf lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg d:of} bf ;ldlt

u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ;ldltdf dLg ljZjsdf{, hLjg kl/of/, O{Zj/L Gof} kfg] / kbLk kf} 8] n ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . sf+u] ;n] kf6L{sf] ;+zf] lwt gof“ ljwfgcg';f/ ;+ljwfgadf] lhd aGg] kf6L{sf ;+/ rgfdf lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f ug{ cleofg g} rnfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;efkltsf] b'O{lbg] e] nfn] :jtM kltlglw x'g] / cf/If0fsf] ;'ljwfaf/] s] GbLo sfo{;ldltn] u/] sf] lg0f{o k'gMljrf/ ug{ dfu u/] klg To;af/] df zlgjf/sf] a} 7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;f] e] nfdf ;+: yfkg kIfsf ;efkltsf] eg] pkl:ylt lyPg . lhNnf ;efklt :jtMkltlglw x'g] / cf/If0fsf] ;'ljwfaf/] s] GbLo sfo{;ldltn] u/] sf] lg0f{o dxf;ldlt a} 7ssf] efjgfljk/Lt /x] sf] eGb} To;df k'gMljrf/ ug{

dfu u/] sf 5g\ . e] nfn] sf+u] ; dxf;ldlt a} 7ssf] efjgfcg';f/ ;a} kbflwsf/L / s] GbLo ;b:o kf6L{sf] j8f txaf6} lgjf{lrt x'g'kg] { cfux tyf kf6L{sf] ;dfg'kflts cf/If0f ;'ljwf Ps JolQmsf nflu Psk6s dfq nfu' x'g'kg] { Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/] sf] lyof] . sf+u] ; dxf;ldlt a} 7s ut d+l;/ @* b] lv k'; * ut] ;Dd sf7df8f} +df ePsf] lyof] . dxf;ldlt a} 7sdf pQm b'a} ljifodf kd'vtfsf ;fy s'/ f p7] klg kl5 s] GbLo ;ldltn] ;f] ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wg gu/L ljwfg kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . sfe] knf~rf] ssf sf+u] ; lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] pQm b'a} ljifodf zlgjf/ a:g] kf6L{ s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ck] Iff ub} { a] jf:tf ul/P ljz] if dxfljw] zgsf] dfu ug{;d] t afWo x'g] e] nfn] lg0f{o u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

x'/L kLl8tnfO{ kb]z ;/sf/sf] Ps s/f]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?kGb] xL, @@ r} t . kb] z g+= % ;/sf/n] af/f / k;f{ If] qsf xfjfx'/ L kefljtnfO{ Ps s/f] 8 ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . a'6jndf z'qmjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] kefljtx?sf] ;xof] usf nflu Ps s/f] 8 /sd /fxt sf] ifdf hDdf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kb] z ;/sf/sf kjQmf tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;dGqL j} hgfy rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut s] xL lbgcl3 xfjfx'/ Ln] af/f / k;f{df 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . o:t} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] c:j:y /xg'ePsf sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf anb] j zdf{ kf] v] nsf] pkrf/sf nflu kf“r nfv ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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sfo{;~rfng sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kb] z;efdf k] z ug] { a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kb] zsf] cfjlws of] hgfsf] cfwf/kq )&^÷&& —)*)÷*! / kb] z cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg lbUbz{g :jLs[t ug] {, sfg'g d:of} bf tyf ;'emfj cfof] usf] sfo{ljlw yk ug] { / cfof] usf cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] Dofb yk ug] { tyf kb] zsf] 3/] n' ;f} o{ pmhf{ k0ffnL cg'bfg sfo{ljlw :jLs[lt ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] af“s] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb kl/jt{g u/L afu] Zj/Ldf /x] sf] j8f g+= # l:yt afudtL gu/df sfod ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] u/] sf] k:tfj ;/sf/;dIf k7fpg :jLs[t kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

cfunfuLsf] hf]lvddf v/ / zx/ q

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To;sf] ef] lnkN6 ut d+l;/ @* ut] t'n;Lk''/ –% df ;~rflnt cGgk"0f{ 6«] 8;{df ljB't ;6{ eO cfunfuL x'“'bf kf“r s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ a/fa/sf] ] Iflt eof] . h;sf] d'Vo sf/0f ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] kof] udf nfk/jfxL b] lvGYof] . k""j{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg g;Sbf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] em08} xKtflbgkl5 k''; # ut] 3f] / fxL –!% df /x] sf] cf/s] On] S6«f] lgS;df ljB''t ;6{ eO cfunfuL eof] . hxf“ !@ nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . b''a} cfunfuLsf 36gfdf dfgjLo CMYK

Iflt x'g kfPg . t/ ;fjwfgLdf eg] nfk/jfxL b] lvGYof] . hxf“sf] 36gfdf klg ToxL g} bf] xf] l/Psf] lyof] ljB't ;6{ / ;fjwfgLsf] cefj . bfªdf jif{] lg cfunfuLsf 36gfn] s/f] 8f+} sf] Iflt, *)÷() j6f 3/, Ps÷cfwf bh{g dfG5] sf] d[To' x“'b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . rfn' jif{ j} zffvb] lv kmfu'g;Dddf dfq} bfª *( j6f 3/ hn] sf 5g\ . h;df 5 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] !% s/f] 8 !# nfv !@ xhf/ gf} ;o ¿k} of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ klg &% j6f 3/ hn] sf lyP eg] &$ nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . h;sf] d'Vo sf/0f zx/df ljB't / ufp“df v/sf] 5fgf] /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfnn] eGg''eof] – …cfunfuLsf] hf] lvddf ljB''t zx/ / ufp“df v/ xf] .Ú ljB'tLo ;fdfgsf] a9\bf] kof] u / To;sf nflu ckgfpg'kg{] ;fjwfgLkltsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f zx/df cfunfuLsf 36gfx¿ a9\b} uO/x] sf 5g\ eg] ufp“df v/sf 5fgfsf] 3/ / c1fgtfsf sf/0f cfunfuL x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ljsf;sf ¿kdf kmi6fp“b} uO/x] sf] zx/sf] Jofkf/Ls/0f ;‘“u;“u} ljkt ;'/ Iff / ;fjwfgL

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 6, 2019)

lhNnf ;efkltsf] dfudf 5nkmn x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g

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g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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sf+u];df sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt u7gsf] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

afnaflnsfnfO{ k9\g k7fcf}+, pgLx?sf] ;'vb eljionfO{ ;'lglZrt u/f}+ .

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afndlGb/ ca …ljz]if kfb]lzs ljBfnoÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ r} t . 3f] / fxLl:yt kflj afndlGb/ ca kb] z:t/sf] …ljz] if ljBfnoÚ aGg] ePsf] 5 . kb] zel/sf ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf;lxt k7gkf7gsf nflu of] ljBfnonfO{ ljz] if kfb] lzs ljBfno agfOg] ePsf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ;ft kb] zdf ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu ljz] if cfjf;Lo ljBfno :yfkgf ug] { sfo{qmdcg';f/ kb] z gDa/ % sf] afndlGb/ kfljnfO{ ljz] if kfb] lzs ljBfno agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lzIffdGqLsf kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ hLjg uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] lg0f{o;“u} ljBfnon] ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu tTsfn Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 kfpg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} kb] z gDa/ ! sf] emfkfsf] bds, kb] z gDa/ @ sf] wg'iff, kb] z gDa/ # sf] sfe] , u08sL kb] zsf] uf] / vf, s0ff{nL kb] zsf] ;'v] {t / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf] s} nfnLdf kfb] lzs ljz] if cfjf;Lo ljBfno :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ljBfnodf clxn] cGo ljBfyL{afx] s !% hgf af} l4s ckf+utfsf ePsf afnaflnsfn] cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ . lzIff dGqfnosf] lg0f{o;“u} cfkm\\gf] j8fdf /x] sf] afndlGb/n] kfb] lzs ;+/ rgf kfPsf] eGb} 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { hLjg uf} tdnfO{ wGojfb lb+b} ah] 6 cfpg] lglZrt ePsfn] tTsfn ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] sfd yflng] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ rf/ tnfsf] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno gd"gf o;} aLr o;} jif{ 3f] / fxLdf :yfkgf ePsf] ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno gd"gf aGg] ePsf] 5 . l;l6Ole6Ln] x/] s kb] zdf Ps÷Psj6f kfljlws lzIffnonfO{ gd"gf agfpg] sfo{qmdcGtu{t kb] z % sf] gd"gf lzIffno o;} nfO{ lagfpg lg0f{o ePsf] lzIffdGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] dfGotf;“u} lzIffnon] ;lxb s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws gd"gf lzIffno gfd n] Vg kfpg] ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu kf“r s/f] 8 ah] 6 kfKt u/] sf] 5 . …gd"gf agfpg tTsfnsf nflu kf“r s/f] 8 ah] 6 pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …o;cl3 8] 9 s/f] 8 ah] 6 cfO;s] sfn] ca ;f9] ^ s/f] 8 ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf nfUg] 5 .Ú gd"gf sfo{qmd kfP;“u} lzIffnon] cfjZostfcg';f/sf ;+sfo rnfpg kfpg] 5 . xfn lzIffnodf l8Knf] df txsf] jg lj1fg / km"8 P08 8] / L sfo{qmd tyf cf7 ljwfsf 5f] 6f] cjlwsf sfo{qmd rln/x] sf 5g\ .

bfªsf c7f/ ljBfnodf ;"rgf kljlw kof] uzfnf 3f] / fxL, @@ r} t -o';_– bfªsf c7f/ ljBfnodf ;"rgf kljlw kof] uzfnf :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lzIffnfO{ ;"rgf kljlw;“u hf] 8] / n} hfg g] kfn ;/sf/, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfnosf] jflif{s sfo{of] hgfcg'?k x/] s lgjf{rg If] qsf 5÷5j6f ljBfnodf of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] ePsf] 5 . b"/ ;~rf/ kflws/0fn] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] ljBfno 5gf] 6 u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ If] q gDa/ ! df hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jf–&, ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno u9jf–#, cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno /fKtL–@, dx] Gb dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–%, hgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfno /fhk'/ –@ / g] kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno /fKtL–! 5gf] 6 ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} If] q gDa/ @ df l;4/Tggfy gdgf dflj 3f] / fxL–!), dflj /em] gf 3f] / fxL–!*, dx] Gb dflj a+unfr'nL–@, hgtf ;+: s[t dflj ljhf} / L, g/b] jL dflj t] 3/f 3f] / fxL–( / ;'wf dflj a+unfr'nL–% 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L If] q gDa/ # df dflj t'n;Lk'/ , lakL sf] O/fnf dflj zflGtgu/, afnldt] / L dflj ef] hk'/ , hgsNof0f dflj zflGtgu/–#, ;/:jtL dflj aaO{–! / jL/] Gb dflj b+uLz/0f–# 5gf] 6 ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} Ko'7fgsf cd/ dflj :ju{åf/L–#, df] tL dflj P] / fjtL–@, uf} d'vL dflj uf} d'vL–% / e'jg] Zj/L dflj Ko'7fg–! n] klg of] sfo{qmd kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} /f] Nkfsf hg;] jf dflj kl/jt{g–@, hgHof] lt dflj ;'lgn :d[lt–^, uf] ljGb dflj lqj] 0fL–& / tf/f dflj /f] Nkf–! n] klg of] sfo{qmd kfPsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L ;Nofgsf lzjhg dflj zf/bf–!, zf/bf sNof0f dflj sflndf6L–#, g] / fdflj sk'/ sf] 6–$, hgtf dflj s'dfv–#, sflnsf dflj afurf} / –* / lqe'jg hgtf dflj aguf8 s'lk08] –% df klg ;"rgf kljlw kof] uzfnf :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} ?s'dklZrdsf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

gof“ jif{ @)&^ cfp“b}5

Sofn]G8/ 5fKg] xf]Og < pRr:t/Lo r]s ckm;]6 d];Lg -Adast Dominant 715_ af6 kmf]/ sn/df pRr u'0f:t/sf] /+uLg Sofn]G8/ 5fKg' k/] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . u'0f:t/Lo / ljZj;gLo /+uLg sfd x'g] Psdfq :yfg

kltef ckm;]6 k];

lh=;=;= /f]8 -;lxb u]6b]lv blIf0ftkm{_ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^##*$, %^)($*, df]= (*)(&$!^%), (*%&*#)@)%

l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu af]l/ª u/fpg' x'G5 < l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 ulx/f] 6\o"j]n u/fpg' k/]df sDk];/ tyf kDk 6]:6 / 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 / ;fduL klg kfOG5 . ;fy} ljleGg ;fOhsf tf/, hfnL c8{/ cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 .

;Dks{M (*%&*$)^$), (*!)*$&))!

s]=Pd=P;= l8«lnª sG:6«S;g P08 ;Knfo;{ kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=– & b]pv'/L, bfª

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(Apr 6, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Tof] 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLnfO{ rGbf ePsf] pgLx?sf] kltlqmof 5 . :yfgLosf cg';f/ lan cfp“5 t/ wf/fdf Ps yf] Knf] kfgL r'lx“b} g . o:tf] ;d:of nfnLu'/ f“;, a;Gt ljxf/, l;4fy{, ;/:jtL / :ju{åf/L 6f] nnufotdf /x] sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . k'/ fgf] ;d:of eP klg ;dfwfgsf] gof“ t/Lsf lgsflnPsf] 5} g . vfg] kfgLsf] of] ;d:of :yfgLo ;/sf/n] h;/L klg ;Daf] wg ug'{k5{ . gq 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] ;/;kmfO cleofgdf cj/f] w cfp“5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd kfgL gcfPsf] eGb} 3f] / fxL –!% t'n;Lk'/ rf] s Go"/ f] 8 cf;kf;sf /fh' nfdf, ;'Gb/gfy of] uL, hgs cf] nL, lzjs'df/ e08f/L, df] xg of] uL, hLtaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/nufotn] vfg] kfgLaf6 al~rt pkef] Qmf eg] / laxLjf/ x:tfIf/ cleofg z'? u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ nfdf] ;dob] lv Go"/ f] 8 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf lgliqmo 5 . a} 7s a;] sf] , s'g} lg0f{o u/] sf] / 6f] nsf ;d:ofsf af/] df 5nkmn u/] sf] ef8fdf a:g] x?nfO{ yfx} 5} g . klti7t JolQmx?sf] ultnf] 6f] n elgP klg ;fdflhs?kdf a] sfd] ag] sf] 5 . ltgLx?sf] x] nrqm\ofO“n] To; If] qdf ef8fdf a;] / Joj;fo ug] {nfO{ dsf{ k/] sf] 5 . 6f] n:t/sf] ;/;kmfO, w'nf] lgoGq0f, ;8s dd{t, vfg] kfgLnufot s'g} klg ;d:ofdf cfjfh p7fpg] ul/b} g . ;a} dxTjk"0f{ 6f] n ;/sf/ ynf k/] sf] 5 .

JolQmut ;DaGw / ;d:ofsf cfwf/df j8f cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] o;‘“u u'gf;f] u/] klg ;+: yfut?kdf hfg] af6f] lgliqmo 6f] nn] cj?4 kf/] sf] 5 .

clDjs]Zj/L SofDk;åf/f bf];f] AofrnfO{ ljbfO 3f] / fxL, @@ r} t -o';_– clDjs] Zj/L SofDk; 3f] / fxLn] ljP:;L l;P; cfO{6L bf] ;f] Aofrsf cf7f} + ;]d] i6/sf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljbfO u/] sf] 5 . SofDk;n] rf/ jifL{o cWoog k"/ f u/] sf] cf7f} + ;d] i6/sf @) hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ ljbfO u/] sf] xf] .

SofDk; kd'v rGbksfz vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;xkfWofks /d0fs'df/ zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kfljlws lzIff

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= * ufpF a:g] lnnfjtL rf}w/Ln] uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!!.)^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;}sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ lnnfjtL rf}w/L l;;xlgof ^v ^@# )–!–!# dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/L /fKtL uf=kf=–^ lahf}/L, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

x/] s If] q;“u hf] l8Psfn] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] atfP . kfljlws lzIffn] pTkfbg ug{] bIf hgzlQmn] :j/f] huf/ dfq} geP/ /fi6«sf] ljsf;df e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfP . To;} u/L ljbfO{ eP/ hfg nfu] sf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ pHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ut dlxgf SofDk;df ;~rflnt ;KtfxJofkL v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g]

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; @)&% r} q @) ut] sf lbg 3f] / fxLaf6 wf/fkfgLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ;Gtf]if kGt nfO;]G; g+= M )(^^(^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(&^#&& xfn M 3f]/fxL–!&, bfª

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l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

@)&%.!@.@# ut] zlgjf/ r}q z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)&M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#*M)$

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l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M dxTjfsf+Iff g/fv]/

cl3 a9\g';\ efUosf] ;fy kfpg'x'g]5 . wd{ cWofTd / k/f]ksf/df ?lr / hfu/ a[l4 x'g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . ofqf uf8L 3f]8f cflbdf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg /fdf] x'g]5 . 6f9fsf ;Dks{af6 nfe x'g]5 .

5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L 5fq5fqfx?n] ljleGg g[To, ufog Pj+ kltef k:t't u/] sf lyP .

5fq bLks e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf bf] 0f v8\sf, ljl;P sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs gj/fh a:ofnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 5fq /fhg 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

cfhsf] /fzLkmn d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cGTodf ;kmntf kfKt

u'gf;f] cfPsf If] qsf vfg] kfgLsf ;d:of oyf zL3 ;fdfwfg ul/g] 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL ;/;/kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf e/tdl0f kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'g'ePsf kf08] on] :jf:Yonfe x'g] lalQs} ;DjlGwt If] qdf k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kfljlwsx?nfO{ ;d:of a'em\g v6fO;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L klg :jf:Yo ;d:ofn] ylng'ePsf] 5 . r'gfj kl5sf lbgx?df cWoIf l8;L c:j:y x'g'x'G5, k"j{jt?kdf 3'Dg / ;d:of ;+sng ug{ g;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . rf“8} kfgL v'jfpg kxn ug] { kmf] gdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . olt lbg leq} geg] klg l9nf gu/L ;dfwfglt/ nfUg] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf lbg' :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTj ePsf] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . j8fleqsf] vfg] kfgL Joj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpg vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL ;a} lt/ k6s–k6s 5nkmn u/] sf] cWoIf 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . …d g vfg] kfgL sfof{nosf] l8O{ k/] + g 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf] cWoIfÚ– pxf“n] yKg'eof] …hlt k6s eg] klg pkfo nfUb} g . ca 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] nufgLaf6 af] l/ª vg] / eP klg kfgL v'jfpg] pkfo lgsfNg'k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cfjZostf vfg] kfgL k"lt{ ug{ :yfgLo ;/;sf/ uDeL/ 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfox?df kxn u/] sf] 5 . h'g;'s} pkfon] klg kfgL vfg kfpg'k5{ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M lgdGq0ff kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb /xg]5 . dg kkm'Nn /xg]5 . ef]u ljnf;klt cfzlQm hfUg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M aGw'ju{ / ldqhgx?af6 ;fy ;xof]u kfOg]5 . klti7f a[l4 x'g]5 . ljjfb ldnfpg tkfO“sf] e"ldsf /xg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfhsf] ;f]r / lrGtgaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . cfh 1fg a'l4 / ljj]s hfUg]5 . af}l4s sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfh gof“

sfo{ z'? ug{ pko'Qm dflgb}g . sfo{ ubf{ of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ ubf{ ;kmntf /xg]5 . cfn:osf] a[l4 x'g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg ;Sg]5g\ . enfO{sf sfo{x?klt bf}8w'k a9\g]5 . bfz{gLs efjgf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ld7f] j:t' jf kl/sf/ vfg kfOg]5 . dgUu] wg cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . crfgs g;f]r]sf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

;dfrf/

z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu lzlj/df em08} b'O{;o hgfn] ;]jf lnP ljBfno;“u 5nkmn q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ r} t . z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! n] j8fleq /x] sf ljBfnox?;“u 5nkmn yfn] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] cfof] hgfdf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf / lzIffk] dLsf] ;xeflutfdf 5nkmn yflnPsf] xf] . j8fleq /x] sf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnosf ;a} kbflwsf/L;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] j8fWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go"g

ePsf ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 / z} lIfs u'0f:t/ s;/L a[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ljz] if 5nkmn x'g] j8fWoIf nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;lrj dLg/fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf kz'klt ljBf>dsf lklG;kn s] zj yfkfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] .

5nkmnn] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu ;a} pkfox? ckgfP/ cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . j8f ;b:o 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs nfndl0f v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;]gfåf/f zf}rfno lgdf{0f 3f] / fxL, @@ r} t -o';_– bfªsf] ljs6 If] qsf] Ps :jf:Yo rf} sLdf g] kfnL ;] gfn] ckf+ud} qL zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf– # ktfkk'/ df /x] sf] a] nf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf l/k'db{g u0f e/tk'/ sf g] kfnL ;] gfåf/f b'O{sf] 7] ckfËd} qL zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ckfËtf ePsf la/fdLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu pQm zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] u0fsf kd'v ;] gfgL ;'dg yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dWoklZrd k[tgf x] 6Sjf6/sf] b'O{ nfv / l/k'db{g u0f e/tk'/ df sfo{/ t g] kfnL ;] gfsf] !* lbgsf] >dbfgaf6 zf} rfno lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;L / :jf:Yo rf} sL kd'vnfO{ ;] gfgL yfkfn] zf} rfno x:tfGt/0fsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] eg] ufp“kflnsfn] u0fnfO{ kz+;fkq kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf g] kfnL ;] gf cuk+lQmdf /x] sf] eGb} zf} rfno lgdf{0f u/] / ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df ;] gfgL yfkfn] b] zsf] lxtdf clxn] ;Dd sfd ub} { cfPsf] tyf cem b'u{d / ljs6 If] qdf ljz] if kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . u0fn] ut jif{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/klfnsf–!( sf] ;} 3fdf klg zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª l9sk'/–* xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ( eujf/ ufpF a:g] bn/fdn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L @)#$ ;fnlt/ kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL bn/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ( ufpF a:g] eujf/ ;Gtf]nL rf}w/Ln] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL bn/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!!.)@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;}sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ;Gtf]nL rf}w/L l9sk'/ *u @@) )–$–* bn/fd yf? l9sk'/–* xfn ^$!

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–( 3f]/fxL

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ , @@ r} t . t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] Knfli6s ;h{/ L lzlj/df em08} b'O{;o hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . ckfË ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ sNof0fsf/L ckfË ;] jf ;+3 ;Nofgsf] ;xcfof] hgf tyf sLlt{k'/ df] 8] n c:ktfn / /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf Knfli6s ;h{/ Lsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ut d+unjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] rf/ lbg] lgMz'Ns lzlj/af6 bfª, ;Nofg, ?s'd, /f] Nkf, af“s] , hfh/sf] 6 / Ko'7fgsf lj/fdLn] ;] jf lnPsf lyP . lzlj/af6 Ps ;o (@ hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs t] hk;fb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªsf Ps ;o %!, ;Nofgsf @$, /f] Nkfsf 5, ?s'dsf 5, af“s] sf b'O{, Ko'7fgsf b'O{, hfh/sf] 6sf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . h;df /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf cf] 7 tyf tfn' kmf6] sf #@ hgfsf] ;kmn zNolqmof ul/Psf] 5 eg] hl6n ks[ltsf @& hgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnuGh, a'6jn / sf7df8f+} l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx? ;a} sf] Toxf“ klg lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'g] 5 . lzlj/df g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hsf 8f= ljgf] b s0f{, sLlt{k'/ df] 8n c:ktfn sf7df8f} df sfo{/ t Knfli6s

;h{g 8f= ls/0f lgsdL{;lxt tLghgf g;{, Pg] l:yof 8f= lw/h, 8f= sdn / /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf kf“rhgf ;xof] uL vl6Psf lyP . o;} aLr, lzlj/sf] cfh Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf cWoIf x'dfsfGt s“8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v kf08] n] pkdxfgu/n] :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf nflu Jofks sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] xfO8«f] ;Ln, kf7] 3/, df] tLljGb', d[uf} nf, d'6'h:tf /f] usf la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug] { cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ul/jLsf sf/0f sf] xL klg /f] uL eP/ a:g' gkg] { eGb} To:tf c;xfo, ckfËx?sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Kofs] h agfP/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] G6 8f= kbd/fh clwsf/L, sNof0fsf/L ckfË ;] jf ;+3 ;Nofgsf jl/i7 ;b:o r] taxfb'/ v8\sf / g] skfsf g] tf dLg/fh e08f/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;'wf/ s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb nfld5fg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;'wf/ s] Gbsf dxf;lrj bf] nsaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] g]kfn nfOkm O{G:of]/]G; s= ln= af6 hf/L ljdfn]v ldlt @)&% r}t @) ut]sf lbg /f]Nkfaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M uf}dfof 3tL{ -v8\sf_ ljdfn]v g+= M !)#)@&%*& 7]ufgf M 3tL{ufpF–# /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*^$(#* xfn lqj]0fL–^ /f]Nkf

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];. tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf. lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/. lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd.

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5.

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

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CMYK

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gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgs

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www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;To g} d[To' xf] . :jLsf/ gu/ L ;'Vv} gkfOg] . ulb{g eGg]x? klg ;xh :jLsfl/ / x]sf 5g\ . g wgn] 6fg{ ;Sg] . g zlQmn], g ;Qfn] g} . x'g]x? / gx'g]x?sf] hlt lje]b eP klg hLjgdf slxNo} lje]b ub}{g d[To'n] . ;a}sf nflu / ;w}+sf nflu a/ fa/ . s'/ f] cfˆgf] dfq xf]Og . ;a}sf] p:t} xf] . / fddl0f l/ ;fn ;/ sf] ;Gbe{ xf] . clxn] uO;Sg' eof] pxfF . @)&) sflQsdf . gx'g' ePsf dlxgfx? w]/ } eO;s] . t/ To:tf] k6Ss} nfUb}g dnfO{ . d[To' ;To xf] . nf]ssf] va/ aGof] . t/ klg lsg xf]nf dnfO{ To:tf] gnfu]sf] < u'? t u'? g} xf] pxfF . kf6g SofDk;df k9fpg' ePsf] . Snf;df dGqd'Uw eP/ ;'GYof}+ pxfFnfO{ . To;f] t w]/ } 5g\ u'?x? . Pp6} 6f]njf;Lsf klg xf}+ xfdL . o;sf] klg vf;} bd x'Fb}g . n]vs / kf7ssf] ;DaGw klg olt ulx/ f] gx'g' kg]{ xf] . n]vs / ;Dkfbssf] ;DaGw klg cyfx g} x'G5 . km]l/ s'g ;DaGwn] o:tf] ul/ / x]sf] 5 dnfO{ < Tof] klg yfxf 5}g . s'g} ;DaGwsf] nflu wfuf]n] h:tf] l;O/ xg' kb}{g / x]5 t . ;a} dgsf] s'/ f] / x]5 . cb\ e"t 5 of] dg . g ;u/ dfyfn] cUnf] 3d08 u/ ]/ dg hqf] aGg ;S5 . g ;d'›n] cfˆgf] ulx/ f] gkfP/ dg;Fu t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . cflv/ zlQm eg]s} gb]lvg]df x'Fbf]/ x]5 . b]lvg] t b]lvxflnG5 . gfkhf]v ug{ ;lsxflnG5 . ca slxn] cfpnf To:tf] lbg . ;/ sf] gofF s[lt lg:sgf;fy 3/ df cfpg' x'GYof] / …cToGt lk|o efO >Lcf]d >]i7nfO{ :g]x ;fyÚ n]v]/ k':ts pkxf/ lbg' x'GYof] . ;/ sf] k':ts …k|sflzt–ck|sflztÚ g} xf]nf cGTodf kfPsf] . ToxL k':tsdf @)^* dª\l;/ !! ut] cfOtaf/ sf] ldlt;lxt x:tfIf/ u/ ]/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pkxf/ klg clGtd g} . dnfO{ of] klg eGg dg nflu/ x]sf] 5}g . s'g} lbg km]l/ dlg{ªjfs ub}{ u/ ]sf] e]6\5' h:tf] CMYK

k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts w/ f]x/ x?sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ub}{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbb} :jR5 k|fs[lts If]qdf ul/ g] ofqf jf e|d0f xf] . ;}3f ufpFdf kof{–ko{6gsf] nflu pko'Qm e"uf]n dflgG5 . ;}3f k'u]kl5 ko{6sx?n] dgf]/ d lxd>[+vnf dfq xf]Og xl/ ofnL jg h+unleq r/ fsf] lr/ la/ u/ ]sf] cfjfh, j/ k/ b]lvg] / d0fLo kxf8L b[Zon] ko{6snfO{ nf]Eofpg] ub{5 . k/ Dk/ fut z}nLsf 3/ , u'h'd'Rr / x]sf] a:tL klg ko{6sx?sf nflu ;}3f ufpFsf] csf]{ cfsif{0f xf] . kbofqfsf] nflu ko{6sx?nfO{ ;}3f ufpFdf w]/ } kbofqf dfu{ hf]l8Psf 5g\ . / fDr] ufpF ;}3fsf] P]ltxfl;s ufpF xf] . ;8s oftfoft ;~rfng x'Fbf;Dd 3f]/ fxLaf6 lnjfª k}bn ofqf ubf{ vfg] a:g] :yfg klg xf] . of] ufpF / d0fLo 5 . / fDr]af6 / f]Nkfsf] lnjfª k'Ugsf] nflu wf}nfjfª, h;k'/ , p3f, h]bjfª x'Fb} ko{6gsf] nflu kbdfu{ / x]sf] 5 . ;}3faf6 gofFufpF, wf}nfjfª, xfkmvf]nf xF'b} / f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/ L klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;}3faf6 ko{6sx?sf] nflu kbdfu{af6 :ju{åf/ L hfg vf]h]df / fDr], lt>fª, ;fnjfª, hjfª x'Fb} vfn lg:s]/ klg kbdfu{af6 g} :ju{åf/ L k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;}3faf6 3f]/ fxL cfpg hfg k¥of] eg] w]/ } kbdfu{ ag]sf 5g\ . / fDr], k]bf, b'O{vf]nL x'Fb} klg ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . xfQLvs{ x'Fb} klg k}bn dfu{ 5 eg] ;}3faf6 wkfn], s6'jfvf]nf eP/ klg ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}u/ L kbofqfsf] nflu ;}3faf6 af]NbL, / fnjfª, gofFa:tL, dl;gf x'Fb} 3f]/ fxL;Dd ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{ kbofqfdf ;}3fsf] kfFrkf]v/ L, afDnf, d/ k];, dl;gf x'Fb} klg 3f]/ fxL cfpg ;lsG5 . clxn] ko{6sx?sf] nflu eg]/ } ;}3fsf] / d0fLo nfnL u'/ fF;sf] 8fF8fdf ko{6sx?nfO{ ofqf u/ fpg / fnjfªsf] k'yfkfgLsf] 8fF8faf6 kfFrkf]v/ L xF'b} n'ªv'/ L 8fF8f;Dd s/ Lj ^ lsnf] ld6/ kbofqf dfu{ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ ;}3f, xf]8jfª, uf]7Ljg, ln7fg, ;fQd dd'n xF'b} / f]Nkf bfª / Ko'7fgsf] l;dfdf kg]{ nvgf6f/ ;Dd hf]8\g] s/ Lj !@ lsnf]ld6/ df]6/ dfu{ lgdf{0ffwLg / x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] labf dgfpg / ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs e|d0f ug{sf nflu ;}3f ufpFsf] e"–agf]6 / fd|f] 5 . z}lIfs e|d0f v'nf ljZjljBfno klg xf] . ljBfyL{n] ;}3fsf] e|d0fn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lt / Lltl/ jfh, rfnrng cflbsf] 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ . ufpFdf ko{6g eP/ e|d0fdf hfg] ljBfyL{x?n] k|s[lt, ;+:s[ltsf] rf;f] / fV5g\ . ko{6sLo ;Dkbf k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/ t x'G5g\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu hxfFklg ;f+:s[lts Pj+ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . oL s'/ fx? ;}3f ufpFdf kfOG5g\ . ;}3f k'u]kl5 k|s[lt;Fu / dfpg] w]/ } :yn 5g\ . sfkmn} sfkmn ePsf] jgdf / dfpg] ls < nfnL u'/ fF;sf] jgdf < cyjf sf]OnfvfgL pTvgg ePsf If]qdf < jg h+undf / x]sf h+unL hgfj/ / r/ fx?sf] cWog cjnf]sg < ko{6ssf] ?lr cg';f/ k|fs[lts?kdf / x]sf Eo"–6fj/ h:t} 8fF8faf6 w]/ } / d0fLo ufpF pQ/ tkm{sf lxdfnL >[+vnf / bfª pkTosfsf] d}bfgL efu klg ;}3f k'Ubf Ps} :yfgaf6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;}3f k'u]kl5 ko{6sx?n] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ :yn cfkm} / f]Hg ;S5g\ . n'ªv'/ L n]ssf] km]bLdf / x]sf] l;4yfgsf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5 . ljz]if u/ L ;}3f j/ k/ sf

wfdLemfFqmLx? oxL l;4yfgaf6 l;4L k|fKt ub{5g\ . k|To]s a}zfvL k"l0f{dfdf l;4yfgdf d]nf ;d]t nfUg] ub{5 . ;}3fsf] n'ªv'/ L n]sdf r}t–j}zfvdf jgdf / ftfDd] u'/ fF; km'n]sf] x'G5 . n'ªv'/ L 8fF8fdf pleP/ rf/ }lt/ cfFvf 3'dfpFbf htftt} u'/ fF;sf ?v dfq b]lvG5g\ . / +uL r+uL u'/ fF;] jg b]Vbf psfnf] cf]/ fnf] kb dfu{df lxF8\g] ko{6sx?nfO{ lxF8]sf] ysfO{ ;d]t e'lnG5 . n'ªv'/ L n]ssf] h+undf RofFv'/ f, sflnh, ltqf, n'OFr] h:tf r/ f / lrt'jf, d[u, 3f]/ n, aFb]n, :ofnnufot h+unL hgfj/ sf] jf;:yfg / x]sf] 5 . u'/ fF;sf] ;'Gb/ tf b]v]/ dg yfDg g;Sg] ko{6sx?n] km'n r6Ss l6k]/ zL/ df l;pl/ P/ lxF8g] ub{5g\ . ;}3fsf] n'ªv'/ L n]s kbofqfsf] nflu / d0fLo 5 . rL;f] xfjfkfgL To;dfly klg u'/ fF; km'n]sf] b[Zon] dg} cfgGb x'G5 . nfnLu'/ fF; / fli6«o km"n xf] . lj=;+ @)!* ;fndf nfnLu'/ fF;n] / fli6«o km"nsf] dfGotf kfPsf] xf] . j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg;Fu} k|s[ltdf kfOg] af]6– la?jfdf xl/ ofnLn] 5fPsf] x'G5 . of] ;dodf ;}3f ufpF j/ k/ sf b[Zosf] cjnf]sn ug{ cfgGb x'G5 . r}t, j}zfvdf sfkmn kfSg] ;do / sf]OnLsf] dw'/ :j/ ;Fu;Fu} sfkmn kfSof] eGg] r/ fsf] :j/ jg h+undf ;'lgG5 . sfkmn k|foMh;f] df3 kmfu'glt/ bfgf nfu]/ r}t j}zfvlt/ kfSg] kmn xf] . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] k|efjn] sfkmn l56f] kmn]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] ubf{ tfkqmddf a[l4 x'Fb} uPkl5 udL{ofddf kmNg] kmn hfF8f]ofdd} kmNg yfn]sf / a];Llt/ kmNg] kmnx? n]slt/ klg kmNg yfn]sf 5g\ . sfkmn Ps nf]slk|o kxf8L kmn xf] . of] udL{ofddf kxf8sf jg kfvfx?df kfs]sf] x'G5 . cfhef]ln blIf0faf6 aRrf sf]/ Ng kfx'gf r/ fx? wdfwd g]kfn cfO/ x]sf x'G5g\ . blIf0fL d'n'saf6 u|LidsfnLg ;dodf xhf/ f}+ kfx'gf r/ f aRrf sf]/ Ng g]kfn lelq/ x]sf 5g\ . of] ;dodf $) b]lv %) k|hfltsf r/ f aRrf sf]/ Ngs} nflu g]kfn cfpg] u5{g\ . kfx'gf r/ fx? ;}3fsf] jg h+undf klg k'U5g\ . r/ fsf] af/ ]df cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ dflg;sf nflu ;}3fsf] ofqf kmnbfoL x'G5 . sfkmn kfSof] eGg] r/ fn] cfkm} u'F8 agfpFb}g . of] r/ f sf]OnL k|hfltsf] xf] . sfkmn kfSof]

cfF;'sf] cIf/df nfU5 . s'g} lbg km]l/ 9f]sfsf] 306L ahfpg cfOk'Ug'x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . ;Fu} a;]/ km]l/ klg lrof / lj:s'6 vfG5f}+ h:tf] nfU5 . ;flxTosf s'/ f, ;dfhsf s'/ f ug]{5f}+ h:tf] nfU5 . hflu/ sf ;xh / c;xh ;Gbe{x? pKSofpg] 5f}+ . OdfGbf/ L / :jfledfgk"j{s afFRg' g} xfd|f] arfO / xfd|f] sdfO x'g] s'/ f ug]{5f}+ h:tf] nfU5 . ;/ nfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g Û d ;/ sf s'/ f sfgn] eGbf a9L dgn] ;'Gy]+ . hLjg, cWoog, cWofkg, n]vg, hflu/ sf cg'ejn] sdfPsf kl/ kSj cg'ejx? afFl8/ xg'ePsf] h:tf] nfUYof] . To;} klg ;/ b'Mvn] dflemg' ePsf] dfG5] . To;}n] cfF;'x? cIf/ cIf/ df JoQm ug{'x'GYof] . slt ulx/ f];Fu kf]lvg'x'GYof] . To;}n] ;/ sf lgaGwsf x/ km x/ kmdf hLjgsf] 7"nf] bz{g x'GYof] .

Ps k6s dsxfF cfpg' x'Fbf s's'/ n] 6f]Sof] ;/ nfO{ . t/ clnslt klg ljrlnt x'g'ePg / pN6} eGg'eof] …tn ‰ofk'Nn]n] cfh dnfO{ dfof u¥of] .Ú c? eP s:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm uYof]{ xf]nf < t/ tkfO{+, cf]xf] Û o:tf] ;dfhdf klg a'4 h:tf] Jojxf/ ug{ ;Sg' x'GYof] . dfG5]leq h] 5 ToxL Jojxf/ df k|s6 x'g] t / x]5 lg . o:tf] k|]d, ;b\efj / zflngtfn] el/ k"0f{ JolQmn] slt 8/ nfUbf] ;Gtfg b'Mv ef]Ug'k¥of] . h'g 5f]/ fsf] gfd …hLjgÚ / fVg'eof] ToxL 5f]/ fsf] hLjg / x]g !& jif{df . …ddtfÚ gfd / fVg' ePsL 5f]/ Lsf] ddtf tL; jif{df tf]l8of] . …xfdL d›f;sf] c:ktfn, e]nf]/ df egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/ fO/ x]sf 5f}+ . d 7Ls 5' . wGbf dfGg'kb}{gÚ eg]/ n]Vg] ddtfn] Now any moment, I am ready to die eg]/ n]v]sf cIf/ x? ;fIfL / fv]/ slt aUg' ef] gbL ag]/ . ;Gtfg ljof]usf] kL8fn] slxn] 5f]8]g ;/ nfO{ .

To;dfly wd{kTgLn] klg ;fy 5f]8\g'eof] . x'Fbf klg xf]z u'dfpg'eof] kl5Nnf] ;do . ;/ cfkm"leqsf] b'Mvsf] gbL n'sfP/ eGg' x'GYof], s] ug{' cfF;' 5p~h]n aufO{

5f]/ f5f/ Lsf nflu . clxn] l/ lQPsL 5] . cfF;' nfu]sf] xf] cfF;' .Ú cfF;' lkpg]x? g} lgaGw n]V5g\ Sof/ eg]/ ;/ n] n]Vg' ePsf] 5– …d]/ f lgaGwx?sf vf; d'xfg d g} ePsf]n] af/ Daf/ d]/ } j/ k/ tL 3'd]sf / 8'n]sf b]lvg] 5g\ . cfTdk/ s lgaGwsf] >[Înf 6'6]/ efFlrbf hf]l8g hfg] ljifoj:t'df ;+of]hssf] e"ldsf d]/ f] afx]s c?sf] x'g;Sg] x'Fb} ePg . o;/ L d bf]xf]l/ Psf] 5' . b'3{6gfu|:t / hLjGt ag]sf d]/ f If0fx? o;df ;+slnt 5g\ . …d]/ f] efUosf] kvf{n rls{Psf] w]/ } If0fx? o;df ePsfn] elTsPsf dfG5]sf] of :j/ –;+;f/ dflglb+bf klg d}n] lrQ b'vfpg'kb}{g .Ú xf] g} ;/ , tkfO{+sf lgaGwx? cfF;'sf cIf/ n] n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . r'n{'Dd cfF;'do eP/ n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . leqL tx;Ddsf] b'Mvsf] e08f/ nfO{ JoQm ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] 5 . ;/ n] h;/ L d'6'sf] leqL kf6f]af6 cIf/ x? lgsfNg' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L k9\g]sf] klg d'6';Dd} k'U5 . …cIf/ kl5sf] cIf/ Ú -@)$!_ ;+u|xsf lgaGwx? k9]kl5 g} dnfO{ lgaGwn] tfg]sf] lyof] . b'Mvsf cIf/ n] lgy'|Ss leh]+ d . kL8fnfO{ snfTds agfpg] ;/ sf] z}nLn] dnfO{ 5f]Psf] lyof] . Tof] ;+u|xsf lgaGwsf w]/ } h:tf x/ kmx?nfO{ c08/ nfOg u/ ]sf] 5' . / k6s k6s k9]sf] 5' . lgaGwx? hlt k6s k9\bf klg wLt} db}{g . hlxn] klg gofF lgaGwsf] :jfb lbG5 ;/ sf lgaGwx?n] . afO; jif{ cl3sf] s'/ f] xf] . Tolta]nf d r]s u0ftGqdf lyPF . ToxfF km';{b x'gf;fy ;flxTosf lstfax? k9\y]+ . k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofP/ eg]+ …cIf/ kl5sf] cIf/ Ú g} k9]sf] lyPF . hlt k6s k9\bf klg wLt gd/ ]sf] lstfa xf] Tof] . k':tssf] k|To]s lgaGwsf cIf/ leq a]bgf n's]sf] 5 . clnslt dfq cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;lsof] eg] lgaGwsf] a]Un] :jfbn] n7\ofpF5 . d dhfn] k6s–k6s n¶]sf] 5' . ;/ s} lgaGw k9]/ g} d lgaGwsf] 8f]/ Ln]

vf]Ng} g;Sg] u/ L afFlwPsf] x'F . kfP;Ddsf] lgaGw k9\g] afgL k¥of] / ToxL afgLn] lgaGw g} n]Vg l;sfof] dnfO{ . emg, ;/ , tkfO{ dnfO{ af/ Da/ k|f]T;flxt ul/ / xg'x'GYof] . t;y{ clxn] ;/ sf] cg'kl:yltdf d d]/ f] lgaGw n]vgsf] h; ;/ nfO{ lbg rfxG5' . afFr'~0h]n geGg] d/ ]kl5 h;sf] s'/ f ug]{ of] a]OdfgL xf] ls OdfGbfl/ tf < s[lqdtf xf] ls >4f < a'‰g]n] cf–cfˆg} 9+un] a'emfcf];\ . d]/ f] s'g} cfklQ x'g] 5}g . x'g t lxhf] klg ;/ ;Fu geg]sf] w]/ } s'/ f eg]sf] 5' . eg]/ } slt s'/ f geg]sf] 5' . h'g cIf/ x?n] d klUnPsf] lyPF tL cIf/ x? clxn] klg lhpFbfhfUbf 5g\ . cIf/ afFRg'sf] cy{ cIf/ sf wgL klg afFRg' g} xf] . cIf/ afFRg] / cIf/ wgL gafFGg] eGg] s'/ f x'g} ;Sb}g . oxL ljZjf;df d ltg} cIf/ x?nfO{ ;fIfL / fv]/ eGg ;S5' – lgaGw n]Vg] k|]/ 0ff tkfO{+ / fddl0f l/ ;fnsf] cIf/ kl5sf] cIf/ af6 g} ePsf] xf] . of] eGbf 7"nf] csf]{ s'g zky x'g ;S5 < cbfntdf hlt 7"nf] cleof]u nfu]sf]nfO{ klg cIf/ 5'jfP/ } cbfntdf zky v'jfOg] t xf] lg . ;fFrf] af]N5' eGg] ljZjf; u/ fpg] / ug]{ t xf] lg . d h] af]N5' ;To af]N5', eg]/ . d]/ f] nflu …uLtfÚ eGbf 7"nf] …uLtfÚ ;/ sf cIf/ x? g} x'g\ . eg]kl5 s] rflxof] / < cflv/ htfaf6 3'dfP klg ;DaGw t cIf/ s} xf] lg . cIf/ sf] ;DaGw g agfj6L x'G5 g a]Odfg g} . cIf/ n] g wf]sf lbG5 g b'Mv g} . d]/ f] ljZjf; xf] . x'g t a]OdfgLx?n] ljZjf;sf] e¥ofª r9]sf] cg'ej d;Fu klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . cIf/ sf ck/ fwLx? cg]s ?kdf n'sLn'sL lx+8\5g\ . ;To b]v]kl5 o:tf cfpF5g\ hfG5g\ . hd]/ a:g;Sg] x}l;ot g} x'Fb}gg\ o:tfdf . cIf/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{, cIf/ nfO{ cfˆgf] 7fGg], cIf/ df cfˆgf] cg'xf/ vf]Hg], cIf/ df cfˆgf] dg lj;fpg], cIf/ d} ;Gt'i6 x'g]x? cIf/ nfO{ g} ;jf]{k/ L

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r/ fn] lra] r/ fsf] u'F8df uP/ km'n kf5{ . sfkmn kfSof] r/ f s/ fpg yfn]kl5 ufpF3/ df km;L{ / sfFqmf] nufpg] a]nf eof] eGg] klg a'lemG5 . sfkmn kfSof] eGg] r/ fsf] cfjfh ;'Ggf;fy j;Gt Ct' cfudgsf] ;+s]t x'G5 . sltko cfuGt's r/ fx? aRrf sf]/ Ngs} nflu g]kfn cfpg] u5{g\ . aRrf sf]/ n]/ kfx'gf r/ fx? ebf}kl5 cyf{t hf8f] ;dodf htfaf6 cfPsf x'g\ pt} kms{G5g\ . kfx'gf x'g cfpg] sltko r/ fx? csf{sf] u'F8df aRrf sf]/ n]/ efUg] klg u5{g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf u'F8 h;sf] xf] p;}n] aRrf x'sf{pg] ub{5g\ . ;}3fsf] ofqfdf k'Ug}kg]{ :yfg xf] sf]OnfvfgL . sf]OnfvfgLsf] af/ ]df cWog cg';Gwfg ug]{ ko{6sx?sf] nflu sf]OnfvfgLsf] cjnf]sgn] w]/ } lh1f;f d]6fpF5 . ;}3fsf] / fDr], tf];, tfdfkfgL, lt;/ fª / aoflnsf]6sf 8fF8fsfF8fdf @)$^ ;fnb]lv sf]Onf pTvgg z'? ePsf] xf] . clxn] w]/ } sf]Onf vfgL aGb eP klg tf]if, / fDr] tfdfkfgLdf vfgL v~rfng eO/ x]5 . jiff+}{b]lv sf]Onf lgsfNbf ag]sf ;'?ª / sf]Onf s;/ L lgsfNg'kg]{ / x]5 eGg] s'/ f yfxf x'G5 . ko{6g If]q ax'cfoflds / ultzLn If]q xf] . ko{6gleq bh{gf}+ ljwf / x]sf] 5 . ;}3f ufpFdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ubf{ kof{ko{6gn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ub{5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ca k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] dfq k'Ub}g . ufpFdf xf]d;6] ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 . ;}3f ufpFdf sfutL v]tL, df};d cg';f/ x'g] t/ sf/ L v]tL, df}/ L kfng, afv|f kfngtkm{ ufpFn]nfO{ k|f]T;fg ug{'kb{5 . ;}3fsf] k|To]s ufpFdf km/ s–km/ s v]tLsf] ks]6 Pl/ of agfpg'kb{5 . zx/ ahf/ sf] w'nf] w'jfFaf6 Ps}l5g eg] klg d'lQm vf]Hg] cfGtl/ s ko{6sx?nfO{ k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / s[lifsf] ks]6 Pl/ of 3'dfpg ;lsof] eg] ;}3fdf x'G5 ko{6gsf] ljsf; . ;}3f s;/ L k'Ug] < 3f]/ fxL b'O{vf]nL k]bf x'Fb} / fDr] ;}3f @# lsnf]ld6/ . 3f]/ fxL–dl;gf–s6'jfvf]nf–wkfnf x'Fb} ;}3f !% lsnf]ld6/ . gofFa:tL–/ fnjfª–kfFrkf]v/ L–;}3f @# lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . ;a} ;8s sRrL g} 5g\ . t/ ;fgf ;jf/ L ;fwg ;lhn} k'Ug] ub{5g\ eg] ;}3f / fDr] b'O{vf]nLsf] dfu{df 3f]/ fxLb]lv lgoldt a; ;]jf ;d]t ;~rfngdf 5 .

l >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ 7fG5g\ . cIf/ nfO{ g} sdfO 7fG5g\ . cIf/ nfO{ g} arfO 7fG5g\ . wd{ klg cIf/ sd{ klg cIf/ . ;/ , tkfOF cfkm" an]/ c?nfO{ zLtn lbg' x'GYof] . k|]/ 0ff lbg' x'GYof] . :ofaf;L lbg' x'GYof] . d]/ f] cu|h . d]/ f] u'? . d]/ f] lgaGw sndsf] ;|f]t x'g'xGYof] . tkfO{+ lj/ fdL ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 Ps lbg e]6\g cfPsf] lyPF . ;fFemsf] ;do clkm;af6 kms]{/ cfPsf] lyPF . Tolta]nf d km]l/ dw'ks{df kmls{;s]sf] lyPF . …xf:oJo+UoÚ cÍ lgsfln;s]sf] lyPF . ;/ , dnfO{ b]v]/ , dw'ks{df d]/ f] gfd x]/ ]/ slt v'zL x'g' xf]nf, slt :ofjf; eGg' xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ ;/ nfO{ b]v]kl5 d]/ f] rfxgf dfq xf]Og d}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;d]t lal;{PF . ;/ Tolta]nf d]rdf al;/ xg' ePsf] lyof] . d'G6f] Psflt/ cln em's]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ b]v]kl5 6'n'6'n' x]g{' eof] t/ s'g} k|ltlqmof JoQm ug{' ePg . d glhs} cfP/ clejfbg u/ ]+ . ;/ sf xft clnslt dfly p7] . d}n] dw'ks{ lbP/ cfˆgf] s'/ f eg]+ . c;lhnf] u/ L jN6fO kN6fO x]g{'eof] . ;Dkfbsdf d]/ f] gfd b]v]kl5 ;/ sf b'a} cfFvf pHofnf eP . lj:tf/ } xft p7fpg' ef] . d glhlsP/ lz/ yfk]+ . ;/ n] b'a} xft d]/ f] lz/ df / fv]/ cfzL{jfb lbg'eof] . :ofaf; eGg'eof] . d]/ f] r]nf eg]/ uj{ ug{' eof] . d ca?4 ePF . d}n] s]xL JoQm ug{ ;lsgF . leqaf6 k|]dn] 5f]OPF d . Toltv]/ ;/ n] k|i6 af]Ng ;Sg' ePsf] lyPg . t/ eGg'kg]{ ;a} eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ;/ ,r]tgf eGg] s'/ f aflx/ xf]Og leq} x'Fbf] / x]5 .

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afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/ clg ;'v]{tsf] l5Gr' hfg] af6f ag]sf 5g\ . ;'v]{t hfg t emg hDdf ^% lsnf]ld6/ sf] b"/ L dfq} . t'n;Lk'/ af6 clxn] g} b}lgs b'O{j6f uf8L hfFbf / x]5g\ ;'v]{t;Dd . ;fy} xfk'/ ]af6 ;f]em} sf7df08f}+sf] oftfoft klg ;~rfngdf / x]5 . gf/ fo0f u'?sf cg';f/ xfk'/ ] If]q s'g} a]nfsf] clt b'u{d 7fpF / x]5 . s'g} cfk/ flws sfd u/ ]kl5 s;}nfO{ k'ln; k|zf;g;Fu n'Sg' k/ ]df jf s;}nfO{ ;fdflhs dof{bfdf cfFr cfpg] sfd u/ ]sf] s'g} vt nfu]df efu]/ a:g' k/ ]df klg of] If]q ultnf] cf>o :yn / x]5 s'g} ;do . o;/ L of] vt'sL —aft'sL nfu]sf] dflg; n'Sg] 7fpFsf ?kdf klg kl/ lrt / x]5 klxn] . t/ clxn] eg] o;sf] kl/ ro km]l/ Psf] 5 . o; If]qdf clwsf+z du/ x? a:g] / x]5g\, blnt, If]qL / afx'g t x'g] g} eP . cem / f]rs tYo t s] / x]5 eg] oxfF h'DnLx?sf] cfjthfjt klg afSn} / x]5 .

1fgk|;fb cfOtaf/ ]sf cg';f/ clxn] klg xfk'/ ]df sl/ a 8]9;o 3/ hlt h'DnLs} 5g\ . k'/ Gwf/ f 5x/ f cToGt dgf]/ d 5, k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ sfvdf clt ;'Gb/ b[Zo . wdfwd lkslgs :kf]6x? aGb} / x]5g\ . vf]N;fvfN;L / ;f]tfx?df wdfwd k'nx? klg aGb} / x]5g\ . sf]xnk'/ nfUg] sRrL af6f] klg / x]5 hª\un} hª\un . lgs} k'/ fgf] af6f] . aaO{df emf]n'ª\u] k'n 5 w]/ } klxn] ag]sf], To;}sf] lsgf/ df 5 5x/ f . k'nb]lv 5x/ f;Dd k'Ug] af6f]df 9'ª\ufx? laR5fOb} / x]5 clxn] . aaO{ lsgf/ sf emf8Lx? km8fgL ul/ Psf] 5 . l9sel/ / ]lnª agfpg] / lsgf/ } lsgf/ km"nx? nufpg] of]hgf ;'gfP cWoIf kf}8]nn] j8f] pT;fxk"j{s . xfdL 5x/ f k'u]/ kms{b} ubf{ ToxL k'nsf] 5]pdf e]l6P / d]z jfbL . pd]/ n] %^ k'u]sf jfbLsf] vf; 3/ / x]5 x+;k'/ . ;Nofgaf6 ;fg}df a'afcfdf;Fu bfª em/ ]sf afbL @# jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv g} cf]8f/ df a:b} cfO/ x]sf / x]5g\ . df5f dfg]{ sfd t emg !# jif{s} pd]/ b]lv u/ ]sf x'g\ pgn] . clxn] klg dlxgfdf hDdf bz lbghlt dfq} 3/ df a:g] / afFsL lbgx? aaO{ vf]nfs} lsgf/ df / x]sf] k'/ fgf] cf]8f/ df latfpg] u/ ]sf] pgn] atfP . hLjge/ g} aaO{ gbLdf hfn / aN5L v]n]/ df5f df/ ]sf pgn] clxn] 5 dlxgfsf] !% xhf/ ?lkofF kflnsfnfO{ ef8f z'Ns lt/ ]/ df5fsf] 7]Ssf ;d]t lnPsf / x]5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ af]b] k'gn] klg To;/ L g} df5f dfg]{ 7]Ssf lnPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cg'dltlagf To; e]usf] aaO{df s;}n] klg df5f dfg{ gkfpg] tyf ljiffbL k|of]u ug{ klg gkfpg] kqsf/ cfhfb v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbP . aaO{df klxn]h:tf] df5f gkfpg] u/ ]sf]df pgn] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] . s'g}

;do !*— !( lsnf];Ddsf] df5f df/ ]sf] cg'ej klg ;''gfP / d]zn] . o;/ L pgL olta]nf aaO{df df5f df/ ]/ hLljsf]kfh{g dfq} ul/ / x]sf 5}gg\, a? df5fsf] e/ kbf{ x]/ fn' klg alg/ x]sf 5g\ . nf]slk|o hgufos hLjg zdf{sf] b}lgsL clt Jo:t / x]5 lxhf]cfh . r}q !$ ut] ?s'dsf] sfo{qmd ;s]/ !% ut] a'6jnsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf pgL !^ ut] laxfg xfk'/ ] k'u]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs k|df]b lwtfnn] cl3Nnf] lbg ;fFem & ah] kmf]g ;Dks{ ubf{ klg pgL a'6nnd} lyP, pgsf] sfo{qmd rln/ x]s} lyof], cem} ;lsPsf] lyPg . !^ ut] ljxfg xfdL 5x/ f 3'd]/ kms{bf hLjg zdf{ s]xL ;fyLx?;Fu xfdL a;]s} xf]6]n Go' :ju{åf/ Ldf ;':tfP/ ukm ul/ / x]sf lyP . ndxLb]lv 3f]/ fxL x'Fb} t'N;Lk'/ af6 8f=cd/ lu/ L, k'?iff]Qd vgfn, n]v/ fh / ]UdL, z/ b b]jsf]6f, gu]Gb| u'?, kBdk|;fb zdf{, z/ b clwsf/ L, v]d/ fh ufpFn], Jof]dhL cjtf/ , vu]Zj/ e08f/ L, bLkf lwtfn, ljdnf 8fFuL ljsntf tyf Ko'7fgaf6 3gZofd cl:tTj cflb k'lu;s]sf lyP . To;df bLkf s];L, ;'b[li6 nIdL, ;fljqf ljZjsdf{, zfGt a:g]t, / flwsf kl/ of/ , :yfgLo slj snfsf/ x?sf] rxnkxn t emg a]Un} lyof] . xfk'/ ]sf] sfo{qmd lgwf{l/ t ;doeGbf l9nf z'? ePsf sf/ 0f ;fFem sl/ a ^ ah]dfq ;lsof] . aLraLrdf cf;g u|x0f, dGtJo—efif0f / :jfut —pkxf/ sf s]xL cf}krfl/ s pkqmdafx]s clwsf+z ;do l;h{gf k|:t'ltd} ;lsof] . :yfgLo / cltly sljx?n] cfkm\gf sljtf, uLt, uhn / d'Qms cflb wLt d?~h]n g} jfrg u/ ] . To;df *( jif{ 6]Sb} u/ ]sf cfb/ 0fLo u'? gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{b]lv !# jif{sL ;bLIff zdf{;Ddn] / rgf jfrg u/ ]sf lyP . ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;dfh, hLjg / ;dosf ;Dj]bgfx?nfO{ sljx?n] cfkm\gf] / rgfdfkm{t cleJoQm u/ ]sf lyP . ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts hfu/ 0fsf nflu ;flxTosnf— k|yd aaO{ ;flxTo uf]i7L, @)&% gfd lbOPsf] sfo{qmd aaO{ ufpFkflnsf —% xfk'/ ]sf] dfWolds ljBfnosf] sl/ a kfFr ljufxf If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] k|fª\u0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg t/ ]nLsf cltly ;|i6f / :yfgLox?sf] / fd|} ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] xfk'/ ]sf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] pknAw u/ fPsf] lyof] .

To:t} sfo{qmd ;+of]hg ug]{ lhDd]jf/ L k|df]b lwtfn cflbnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . o;/ L xfk'/ ]sf] Ps lbj;Lo ;flxlTos sfo{qmd l;h{gfsf] ultn} pb\3f]if aGg ;kmn ePsf] b]lvof] .

syf

u xl/ lh1f;' ufpFnfO{ lgnf] cfsfzn] 5kSs} 5f]k]sf] lyof] .

ToxL cfsfzd'lg s]xL 3/ x? glhs ePklg w]/ } h;f] 3/ x? 6f9f–6f9f lyP . laxfg l;/ ]6f] rn] klg r}tsf] dlxgf g xf] lbpF;f] cf}wL udL{ x'GYof] . xfjfx'/ L rNYof] . cfkm\gf cfxf/ fsf] nflu agdf uPsf ufO{afv|fx? ?vsf] 5xf/ Ld'lg a;]/ lztn tfKy] . Ct'x?sf] / fhf a;Gt Ct'df h+unsf clwsf+; ?vx?n] cfkm\gf] klx/ g km]/ sf . dGb xfjfsf] sf/ 0f slnnf d'gfsf xfFufx? 3/ L otf 3/ L ptf ul/ / x]sf . Pp6f 7"nf] ?vsf] lztn xfFufdf a;]/ GofpnL r/ L uhan] s/ fO/ x]sf] . ;fFRrL clt uhj lyof] ufpF3/ sf] b[io . k|foM d oxL b[io cjnf]sg ug{sf nflu k|To]s jif{sf] j;Gt Ct'df ufpF3/ hfg] u5'{ . utjif{ o;} ;do uPsf] lyPF . ;do o:t} lyof] . udL{ olQs} lyof] . d ufpFdf uPkl5 cfkmGtx? v'zL eP . ;a} hgfnfO{ e]63f6 ug]{ cj;/ ldNof] . Kf|To]s cfkmGtx?sf] 3/ df uP/ Ps 5fs vfgf klg vfOlbPF . ufpF3/ sf] cuf{lgs vfgf ;fx|} ld7f] lyof] . slxn]sfxL+ arkgdf k9]sf ;fyLx?;Fu e]6 eof] . k|foM pgLx?;Fu} d}n] ;do latfPF . afNokgsf s'/ fx? ;DemFb} xfdLx? Ufkm uYof}{+ . d ufpFdf sl/ a @) lbg a;]kl5 zx/ kms{g] lg0f{o u/ ]+ . kms{g' eGbf s]xL lbg cl3 Pshgf lrg]sf] bfOsf] 3/ df e]63f6sf] nflu k'u]+ . utjif{ pgsf] 3/ cfufnfuL eP/ pgsf] Pp6f b'O{ jifL{o 5f]/ f / kfFr jifL{of 5f]/ Lsf] hn]/ d[To' ePsf] va/ ;'g]sf] lyPF . zx/ kms{g'eGbf cl3 s]xL ;fGtjgf lbg / e]6\g dg nfUof] . ufpFb]lv pgsf] 3/ cln 6f9f lyof] . ufpFaf6 s/ La Ps 306f lx8]/ k'u]+ . uf]7 glhs} b'O{j6f a'9f uf]? afFlwPsf lyP . s/ ];fdf Pp6f s's'/ ;fª\nfn] afFlwPsf] lyof]] . d glhs uPsf] yfxf kfpg] lalQs} s's'/ e'Sg yfNof] . 9f]sf eg] aGb lyof] . pgLx?n] kmf]g rnfpFb}gy] . s]xL ;do cfpg'x'G5 xf]nf eGg]

syf

sfnf] / ft d ;DemG5' . xf] d ;DemG5' ;f] sfnf] d d]/ L efph' / ;fgf] efO 3/ df lyof}+ . 3/ df ePsf] ;a} sfd EofP/ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] a]8df uO{ ;'Tof}+ . cfdf la/ fdL eP/ afafn] pkrf/ sf] nflu ef/ tdf nfg'ePsf] lyof] . d ;w} d]/ L cfdfnfO{ ;lDem/ x]sL x'G5' . / , x/ / ft x/ laxfgLdf d]/ L cfdfnfO{ ;lDemP/ ?G5' . d]/ L cfdf slxn] cfpF5f} ltdL < l5§} cfpm x}, ;fx|} ufx|f] eof] . lgsf] eP/ cfpm ltdL ;fydf x'Fbf ;f/ f b'Mv la;{g ;S5' . ltdLljgf PSnL 5' . cfdf dnfO{ ;a} x/ fe/ f nfUg] Tof] jg d?e"ld ePsf] 5 . ;fgf] em'k8L eP klg d]/ f] 3/ dxnsf] pHofnf] nfUg] cFw]/ L / ftdf b]lvg] sfnf] 9'+uf h:t} b]v]sL 5' . slt;Dd ;x]/ a;'F efph'sf] cGofo, hlt sfd u/ ] klg h; lbg] xf]Og . d / ftdf lgbfpg ;lSbg cfdf . ;kgf klg slt g/ fd|f b]lv/ xG5' . of] dgdf vfnL g/ fd|f s'/ fsf] nx/ v]ln/ xG5 . cfdf ltdL ;w} vf]nfdf x'G5\of} . t/ ]/ cfpm x} egL d lx8\5' . t/ ltdL cfplbgf} . d]/ L cfdf s] ltdL ;kgfdf h:tf ljkgfdf klg gcfpg] xf] t -3'Ss 3'Ss ?b}_ ltdL geP t d s;/ L

r}tdf hn]sf] dg cfzn] kv]{+ . s]xL l5gkl5 kfgLsf] e/ L ufu|f] af]s]/ lbbL uf]7glhs} em'lNsg'eof] . d}n] pxfFnfO{ b]v]+ / pxfFn] dnfO{ klg b]Vg'eof] . kfgLsf] ufu|f];Fu} pxfF d';'Ss d':s'/ fpg'eof] . glhs cfPkl5 d}n] 9f]u u/ ]+ . lbbLn] v'zL x'Fb} eGg'eof]– æs}n] cfO; h]7f < cr]n t ufpF cfpg} 5f]l8;\ x} < cfOhfleq} a;\ .Æ d pgsf] kl5 kl5leq uP/ pgn] lbPsf] u'Gb|Ldf a;]+ . ev{/ vf]nfaf6 NofPsf] lr;f] kfgL nf]6\6]df e/ ]/ lbOg\ . ltvf{ nfu]sf] lyof], Kof; d]l6g] u/ L lkPF . æcem} lkpF5;\ elb{pF <Æ eg]/ lbbLn] elgg\ . d}n] l/ Qf] nf]6\6] e'OFdf / fVb} æeof] lbbLÆ eg]/ d'G6f] xNnfPF .

To;kl5 xfd|f ;'v b'Mvsf s'/ fx? z'? eP . d}n] klxnf] k|Zg u/ ]+ æbfO{ v} t lbbL <Æ lbbLn] lj/ xsf syf z'? ug'{eof] . ækf]/ o} tfs b}j nfu] . g;f]r]s} s'/ f eof] .Æ pgn] olt eGb} lyOg d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/ f yfxf kfP/ . k|Zg u/ ]+ æ;fFRrL lbbL, d}n] klg ufO{u'O{ va/ ;'g]sf] lyPF . of] ;a s;/ L eof] <Æ pgsf] cg'xf/ s]xL kl/ jt{g eof] . pgsf a]bgfdnfO{ ;'gfpg yflng\ . æt]/ f bfO{ sdfpg uPsf lyP . c?sf] sfd gu/ ] vfg gk'Ug] . jif{e/ L kl/ >d u/ ]/ pAhfPsf] v]tLn] b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L l6Sb}g . ut r}tsf] !( ut] d laxfg} p7]+ . 7"nL gfgL / afa'nfO{ vfgf v'jfPF . ufpF3/ df sfd gu/ ]/ a:g c;+ej . ufu|f] af]s]/ kfgL lngsf] nflu vf]nf uPF . kfgLaf6 cfpgnfO{ g} Ps 306f nfluxfN5 . s] ubf{ ubf{ dWofGxsf] !@ alh;Sof] . afa'nfO{ b'w v'jfPF . b'w v'jfpFbf v'jfpFb} ;'Tg] dg u¥of] . p;sf] lrNnf / uf]/ f ufnfdf DjfO{ vfPF . ;fob d]/ f] clGtd DjfO{ lyof] Tof] . xfdL ;+w} ;'Tg] sf]7fdf vf6sf] dflylt/ sf] cf]5\ ofg la5\ofP/ afa'nfO{ ;'tfPF . p;nfO{ ;'tfPkl5 d}n] sfddf hfg] lgwf] u/ ]/ xFl;of pbfPF . gfgL rflxF v]nL / x]sL lyO{ . k|foM d st} hfFbf efOnfO{ x]g{] lhDdf p;nfO{ g} lbGy]+ . Tof] lbg klg p;nfO{ ;'lt/ x]sf] efO{

x]g{ cfu|x u/ ]+ . d xFl;of / gfDnf] af]s]/ h+unlt/ / lx8\g yfn]+ . lxF8\g' eGbf cl3 gfgLnfO{ eg]+– æ5f]/ L Û efOnfO{ / fd|f];Fu x]/ n < d l56} cfpF5' .Æ d}n] olt eg]kl5 p;n] ?Gr] :j/ df egL– æ cfdf]O{ ltdL l56f] cfpg' x} < efOnfO{ ef]s nfU5 Sof . dnfO{ klg ef]s nfU5 . cgL dnfO{ h+unaf6 s] NofOlbg'x'G5 <Æ p;n] olt eg]kl5 d}n] p;sf] ufnfdf DjfO{ vfFb} eg]+– æ5f]/ L ltdLnfO{ d P]+;]n' NofOlbG5' Sof . efOnfO{ / fd|f];Fu x]/ n . olt eGbfeGb} 5f]/ f / 5f]/ L;lxt Ps xn uf]? / 3/ sf] ;DktL 5f]8]/ d 3fF; sf6\gsf] nflu 3/ b]lv dflysf] h+unlt/ psfnf] r9]+ . 3fF;sf] ef/ L k'¥ofpg} nfu]sf] lyPF . PSsf;L d]/ f] 3/ df cfuf]sf] d':nf] lg:s]sf] b]v]F . dnfO{ dgdf lrGtf a9\of] . kSs} aRrfx?n] cfunfuL u/ ] eGg] ;f]r eof] . k'u gk'u 3fF;sf] ef/ L af]s]/ xtf/ xft/ 3/ lt/ cf]ln{PF . cln tnk'u]kl5 d]/ f] 3/ hln/ x]sf] kSsf eof] . 3fF;sf] la6f] sxfF / fv]+ yfxf ePg . Toltv]/ af6 d]/ f] dg a]un] hNg z'? eof] . d]/ f] ;'lt/ x]sf] ;fgf] 5f]/ f / gfgLnfO{ ;Demb} d cf]/ fnf]df xfd kmfNb} bf}l8PF . 3/ glhs} k'Ubf;Dd 3/ k'/ } hn]/ gi6 ePsf] t lyPg . hNb} lyof] . 3/ leq uP/ 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ arfpg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . d}n] 5]j}af6 x]/ ]+ . leq gfgLx?sf] z/ L/ hNbfsf] b[io x]bf{x]b}{, aflx/ d]/ f] dg hn]/ a]xf]z eP5' . a]xf]z cj:yfdf x'Fbf cfuf]n] dnfO{ g} hnfpg] cj:yf eO;s]5 . s]xL;do kl5 k/ sf] vf]nfaf6 vs]{ sfsf cfP/ dnfO{ arfP5g\ . Ps xnuf]? t 3/ b]lv aflx/ g} lyP . pgLx? nn]/ 6f6]kf6] ePsf lyP . 3/ b]lv aflx/ g} ePsfn] pgLx? dg{ ;s]gg\\ . t/ ckf+u eg] eP . b'O{ ;Gtfg d]/ f] cfFvf] cufl8 lhpFb} hn]/ v/ fgL ag] . pgLx?sf] z/ L/ hn]/ v/ fgL aGof] d/ f] dg hn]/ v/ fgL aGof] . zx/ df t cfuf] lgefpg] bdsn x'G5 / ] . oxfF ltvf{ nfu] Ps yf]kf kfgL kfpg lg ufx|f] 5 .

cfdf /lxgg\ afFrf}nf . ?Fbf ?Fbf ylst x'lG5g\ . pgnfO{ Psrf]6L cfdfsf] af]nL ;'Gg dg nfU5 . kmf]g xfGg vf]lH5g\ . t/ df]afOndf k};f x'Fb}g . tLj|?kdf 5ftL lkl6lk6L ?lG5g\ . ;'lt/ x]sf] efOlt/ cfFvf nfpFl5g\ . ;fgf] efOnfO{ b]Vbf pgsf] cfFvfaf6 tKk tKk cgluGtL cfF;' v;fpFb} dgdgdf ;f]lR5g\ . olb d]/ f] ;kgf h:t} d]/ L cfdf ljkgfdf klg cfOgg\ eg] d]/ f] efOn] slt b'Mv kfpnf . gf/ L eP/ ;Dk"0f{ ef/ ;DxfNg] d]/ L efph'n] xfdLdfly lsg s'b[li6 nufpFl5g\ xf]nf . cflv/ pgL klg t d h:t} x'g\ . / f]P/ laT5 d]/ f] / ft . sfd wGbfd} laT5 d]/ f] lbg . s:tf] sd{ lnP/ cfP5' . d]/ f] hLjg slxNo} v'zL / xg] ePg . pgnfO{ glhs}sf] efOk|lt lgs} dfof nfU5 pgL Ps6sn] efOnfO{ x]/ L / xlG5g\ / efO;Fu} ;'lT5g\ . x/ ]s / ftdf b]Vg] ;kgf cfh klg b]lV5g\ . ;kgf pxL g} x'G5 . pgn] k|To]s / ftdf o:t} b]v]/ pgsf] dgdf cg]sf} s'/ f v]Ng yfN5g\ . o:t}df / ftn] 5f8]/ laxfgLsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . pgL k|To]s 3/ sf] wGbf EofP/ 3fF; sf6\g hflG5g\ . 3fF; sf6\bf pgsf] v'§fdf sfF8f]

laH5 . sfF8f] lgsfNg w]/ } k|of; ul5{g\ . aNn aNn 3fF;sf] ef/ L af]s]/ 3/ k'lU5g\ . ?Fb} ?Fb} km]l/ 3/ sf] sfd EofpFl5g\ . efph'nfO{ sfF8f] lgsfNg nufpFbf hyfefjL l;of]n] vf]lhlbbf 7"nf] 3fp aG5 . pgn] ;s] klg g;s] klg sfd ug}{kg]{ aNn aNn sfd ul5{g\ . cfkm\gf] hGd lbg] cfdfh:tf] c? gx'Fbf] / x]5 -pkm nfdf] ;f; km]l5{g\_ . pgL km]l/ 3fF; hflG5g\ / 3fF;sf] ef/ L k'¥ofO 3/ kmls{lG5g\ . sfF8f] laem]sf] v'§fn] / fd|/ L lx8\g gaGbf pgL af6f]d} n8\l5g\ . pgsf] 3'F8fdf a]:;/ L rf]6 nfU5 . pgL yfDg g;sL lrRofpFl5g\ . ;Fu} uPsf cfkmGtn] 3fF;sf] ef/ L af]s]/ 3/ NofOlbG5g\ . pgL vf]RofpFb} 3/ cfpFl5g\ . tL cfkmGtn] efph'nfO{ a]:;/ L ufnL u5{g\ . sfF8f] lah]/ v'§fdf t]qf] 3fp b]lv–b]lv klg 3fF; sf6\g k7fpgL s:tf] dg 5 t]/ f] < cln pd]/ sL eO lbof eP klg x'GYof] . olt ;fgL 5, 3/ df sf]xL 5}gg\ eGb}df olt ;fx|f] x]Kg t kfOFb}g . logLx?n] wfg]sf] ;DklQdf cfP/ / fh ug]{ t]/ f] s'g} clwsf/ 5}g . olb clwsf/ vf]Hg] xf] eg] cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ st{Jo k"/ f u/ x}g eg] oL gfafnssf] ;/ fk

lbbLsf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;'sf wf/ fx? ju]sf lyP . pgsf] Joyf ;'Gbf ;'Gb} d klg slt v]/ efj's eP5' . pgL :jfFSs :jfFSs ?Fb} lyOg\ cfkm"n] cf]8]sf] asL{n] Pp6f 6'Kkfn] cfF;' k'5\b} lyOg\ . Tolts}df d}n] efj's :j/ df k|Zg u/ ]+– æof] ;a s;/ L eof] lbbL <Æ pgn] km]l/ hjfkm lbgOg– æh+un uO;s]+ . oxL tn ;fOFnf sfsfsf] 3/ 5 . ToxL lbgdf ;fOFnfsfsf / sfsL v} s] sfddf uPsf / x]5g\ . ;fgf] aRrfn] v]Ngsf] nflu af/ Lsf] glhs} uP/ ;nfOn] cfuf] nufO xfn]5 . ToxL cfuf] 7"nf] eP/ ag} ;vfk kf¥of] d]/ f] b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] Hofg uof] . pmrflxF em08}n] ar]5 . lbbLn] olt eg]kl5 . pgsf ;a} s'/ fx? ;'g]+ . d klg ufpF3/ sf] syfJoyf ;Dem]/ efj's ag] . cfFvfaf6 Ps b'O{yf]kf cfF;' em/ ] . uf]hLaf6 ?dfn lems]/ cfF;' k'5]+ . lbbLnfO{ s] ug'{ lbbL h] x'g' eOxfNof] . ufpF3/ df ;d:of o:t} 5 . lrGtf gug'{xf];\ . lj:tf/ } 7Ls x'G5 . olt eg]kl5 lbbLn] efj's x'Fb} elgg\ æs] ug'{ t h]7f, b}a nfu]kl5 .Æ d}n] 6lks r]~h u/ ]+ . ælbbL ca d hfG5' . ef]ln laxfg} zx/ lx8\g' 5 . / fd|f];Fu a:g'xf]nf . w]/ } lk/ gug'{xf]nf .Æ d}n] olt eg]kl5 lbbLn] dnfO{ labf lbOg\ æn Û n . hf t Û ca slxn] cfpF5;\ <, ufpF3/ sf] dfof gdf/ ];\ . h]h:tf] eP klg e]6\g cfO; v'zL nfUof] . vfglkg\ o:t} 5 .Æ d km]l/ csf]{ jif{ cfpF5' lbbL eg]/ lbbLnfO{ 9f]u u/ ]/ d lkmtf{ ePF . dgdf cg]s s'/ fx? v]Ng yfn] . ;f]r]+– æufpF3/ df lbbLsf] dfq} x}g w]/ } cfdfa'jfsf] dg hln/ x]sf] 5 . k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ tfn] slxn]sfFxL xF;fP klg a]bgfsf ;of}+ sf/ 0fx?n] ufpF3/ sf bfh'efOsf] dg hln/ x]sf] x'G5 . clg csf]{ lbg ljxfg} emf]nf af]s]/ ;a} hgnfO{ afO{ eGb} cUnf] 8fF8f] sf6]/ tn em/ ]kl5 uf8L r9]+ / zx/ k'u]+ . r}tdf cfufnfuLaf6 s;}sf] z/ L/ hN5 . sltsf] dg hN5 eGg] s'/ f cfh ;DemG5' .

l a;Gtf e08f/ L gaf]s . tF klg t o:t} cj:yf kf/ u/ ]/ a'xf/ L x'g cfPsL xf];\ lg . olt eg]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ nfU5g\ . pgnfO{ Tof] 3fp cem To;dfly 3'F8fdf nfu]sf] rf]6n] ;fx|} lk/ f]N5 . pgL / f]O/ xlG5g\ . olQs}df pgsL efph'sf]df kmf]g cfpF5 . xnf] xnf] cfdf / xg' ePg ltdLx? g'g gvfpm . efO alxgLsf] / fd|f] Vofn / fVg' . pgLx?nfO{ geGg" . ;a} s'/ f pgn] ;'lgxflng\ . pgL a];/ L ?g yflng\ . cfdf cfdf cf=== cf=== pgL l5gd} a]xf];\ eOg\ . efO klg / f]O/ x]sf] lyof] . sf]lknfd} cfdfn] pgLx?nfO{ of] ;+;f/ af6 5f]8]/ uOg\ . pgLx? u'F8df ePsf ar]/ f h;sf kv]6f eP klg p8\g g;Sg]d} 5f]8]/ uOg\ . ljr/ f pgLx?sf] lhGbuLdf 7"nf] b'Mv cfOnfUof] . ca d]/ L cfdf / xg'ePg . d oxL ;Dem]/ emg a]:;/ L ?Gy]+ t/ cfdfljgfsf] ;+;f/ Û Tof] t ef]Ug]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . d}n] aNn a'em] hLjg s] xf] eGg] s'/ f, dflg; d/ 0fzLn k|f0fL xf] . p;sf] Ps lbg d[To' x'G5 . olt dfq km/ s xf] ls l9nf] ls l56f] .

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lx;fa l s'df/ sfˆn] æSof xf] < uf]ljGb, lgs} lrlGtt b]lvG5f} t ÛÆ lrpF8f]df xft / fv]/ 6f]nfO/ x]sf uf]ljGb af eml:sP PSsf;L k5fl8af6 cfPsf] kl/ lrt cfjfhn] . æxf]Og, xf]Og s]xL xf]Og ÛÆ k'/ fgf] ldqnfO{ aflx/ o;f] eg] . un]sf] Hofgsf] dgdf rflxF cg]syl/ s'/ fx¿ u'lD;/ x]sf lyP, To;}n] a]r}gL a9]sf] lyof]] . slxn] eljio ;f]Ry] t slxn] ctLt ;DemGy] . pd]/ df d]xgtL uf]ljGb afn] nugzLn eP/ sfd u/ ] . lbg/ ft sfddf hf]ltP / la:tf/ } la:tf/ } ;kmntfsf] dfu{tkm{ cu|;/ eP . To;sf] h; w]/ }n] lng vf]h] . pgL lkm:; xfF;] dfq} .

To;kl5 pgn] cyfx ;DklQ sdfP, hdfP . ;Gtfgsf] lzIffbLIffdf plt;f/ f] ;do / Wofg lbg g;s]sfn] 5f]/ f5f]/ L yl/ yl/ sf lg:s] . ;do laTb} uof] . hL0f{ z/ L/ , ToxLdfly lrGtfn] pgL ynf k/ ] . a|Xdgfndf ;'Tb} ubf{ 5f]/ fx¿ afpsf] ;DklQ cfˆgf] efudf slt knf{ eg]/ lx;fa ub}{ lyP . s'g a}+sdf slt xf]nf egL rf;f] plQs} lyof]] . pgLx¿sf] dgf]efjgf a'em]sf uf]ljGbn] eg]– æd]/ f] ;f/ f ;DklQ ltdfsL{ cfdfsf] gfddf ul/ lbPsf] 5' . cfdfsf] ;]jf h;n] u5{ p;}n] Tof] kfpF5 . ef] clxNo} lx;fa gu/ afa} .Æ

aGb's / uf]nL u s[i0f ahhfO{+ aGb's / uf]nLaLr Pslbg sf] 7"nf] eGg] af/ ]df ax; eof] . uf]nLn] aGb'snfO{ eGof]– …d 5' / t ltd|f] cl:tTj 5 gq k'ln;sf] 808f a/ fa/ dfq} ltd|f] pkof]lutf x'G5 .Ú uf]nLsf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'g]/ aGb'sn] eGof]– …ltdL cfkm}+ lgzfgf nufpFb}gf} xf]nf . cfkm} k8\lsb}gf} xf]nf . d gx'g' xf] eg] ltd|f] cl:tTj au/ sf dl;gf 9'+uf a/ fa/ dfq} xf] .Ú aGb's / uf]nLsf] lg/ y{s ax; aGb's af]ls/ x]sf] l;kfxLn] ;'lg/ x]sf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] s'/ f ;'g]/ Tof] l;kfxLnfO{ h+u rNof] . / s8\s]/ eGof]– …d}n] grnfpg] xf] eg] ltdL b'a}sf] s'g} cl:tTj 5}g .Ú aGb's af]s]sf l;kfxLsf] of] jfSo ;'g]/ sdf08/ nfO{ vkL g;Sg' l/ ; p7\of] / eGof]– …P aGb's], d}n] cfb]z glbg] xf] eg] t}+n] s;/ L aGb's rnfpF5;\ xF < ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf] xf] eg t <Ú aGb's, uf]nL, l;kfxL / sdf08/ sf] cfkm" 7"nf] x'F eGg] s'/ f slxNo} aGb's grnfPsf] Pshgf dfG5]nfO{ dg k/ ]g . pm ;a};Fu l/ ;fof] / emf]+lSsb} eGof]– …ltdLx? eGbf 7"nf] d x'F .Ú ;a} 5Ss k/ ] . sf] xf] of] < slxNo} aGb's grnfpg] dfG5] s;/ L 7"nf] x'g;S5 xF < dgdf s'/ f v]nfpFb} lyP ;a} hgf . p;n] km]l/ eGof]– …d]/ f] cfb]z a]u/ sf]xL klg rNg ;Sb}g . d]/ f] cfb]zdf ltdLx? ;a}sf] cl:tTj 5 .Ú olt s] eGb} lyof] em08fjfn uf8L p;sf] cufl8 cfP/ / f]lsof] . Tof] uf8Ldf r9\ of] . Tof] uf8L uof] aGb'ssf] uf]nL h:t} tLa| ultdf x'FOs]/ .

>f4 l xl/ k|;fb e08f/ L — a'jf Û Tof] s] ug{'ePsf] < — >f4 u/ ]sf] lg afa' .

— >f4 eg]sf] s] xf] < — xh'/ a'jfnfO{ vfgf v'jfPsf] lg afa' .

— clg d/ ]sf dfG5]n] klg vfG5g\ t < — xf] t lg, xfdLn] ;w}F vfPkl5 slxn]sfxL+ xh'/ a'jfnfO{ klg t lbg'k¥of] lg, xf]Og / < — clg s;/ L v'jfpg] t < s] pxfF of] vfg oxfF cfpg'x'G5 < — xf]Og, k7fOlbg'k5{ . afa'5f]/ fsf] jftf{nfk;Fu} >f4 ug]{ sfo{ klg ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] afx'gsf] cfb]zcg';f/ a'jfn] pQm lk08 p7fP / hndf aufpgsf nflu 3/ b]lv s]xL tnsf] gbLtkm{ nfu] .

5f]/ fsf dgdf lh1f;f hflu/ x]sf] lyof] . To;}n] pm klg kl5 kl5 nfUof] . gbLsf lsgf/ df k'u]kl5 a'jfn] dgdg} s]–s] eg] / lk08sf] 6k/ LnfO{ gbLdf aufOlbP . Tof] ;a} b]v]sf] 5f]/ fn] km]l/ ;f]Wof]— — xh'/ a'jfsf] vfg]s'/ f lsg vf]nfdf aufPsf] af < — dgdg} a'jf ePsf] 7fp"df hf eg]/ aufOlbPsf] lg afa' .

— P, To;f] eg]kl5 xh'/ a'jf ePsf 7fp"df k'U5 t < — k'U5, To;}n] t k7fPsf] lg . ;TotYo s] xf], To; s'/ fn] 5f]/ fsf dgdf s:tf] c;/ kf5{, eGg]af/ ] ljrf/ } gu/ L a'jfn] hjfkm lbP . a'jfsf] s'/ f ;'g]/ 5f]/ f] crDd k¥of] t/ s]xL af]n]g . s]xL lbgkl5 v]tdf sfd ug{ uPsf a'jfsf] nflu vfhfsf] s'Dnf] af]s]/ a];Llt/ hf"b} u/ ]sf] 5f]/ fn] vf]nfsf lsgf/ df k'u]kl5 pxL klxn]sf] 36gf ;lDemof] / ljrf/ u¥of]— …cflv/ o; gbLdf aufOlbPsf] vfg]s'/ f :ju{;Dd t k'U5 eg] v]t;Dd t emg\ lsg gk'Unf / <Ú clg …of] vfg] s'/ f d]/ f a'jf ePsf 7fp"df k'uf];\Ú eGb} vfhfsf] s'Dnf]nfO{ gbLdf aufOlbP/ l/ Q} 3/ kmls{of] .

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/ f0ffsfn ufpFsf] dfG5] / fhgLlt hfGg] s'/ } lyPg . t}klg ;fgf] pd]/ hot' ;+:s[td cfGbf]ngdf hfg cGhfgdf ;l/ s aGg' kbf{ / fhgLlts aLhf/ f]k0f eof] h:tf] nfU5 . b/ af/ :s"nsf b'a} 9f]sfx? 5]s]/ :s"n aGb ug]{ dlxnfx?sf] ;fx; b]Vbf crDd nfUof] . oL sf] xf]nfg\ bfh';Fu ;f]w]+ / fhb|f]xLx? x'g\ x8\tfn u/ ]sf eGg'eof] . a'lemg, / fhfsf] d'n'sdf / fhb|f]xL klg x'g ;S5g\ < afn dl:tisdf sNkg} lyPg, clxn] ;'G5' tL dlxnf t ;fxgf / ;fwgf b'a} alxgLx? lyP / ] .

To;kl5 ef/ t :jtGq eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}sf] k|efj g]kfndf kg]{ g} eof] / ef/ tsf] :jtGqtfsf] v'lzofnLdf cv08 xl/ sLt{g x/ ] / fd ehg u/ ]/ 6f]n 6f]ndf v'zL dlRrPsf] lyof] . dgfP v'zL sf7df8f}+af;Ln] . t}klg 6«sdf x/ ] / fd eGb} ug]{x?nfO{ k|x/ Ln] nu]sf] b[Zon] dnfO{ pT;flxt g} kfb{Yof] . hot' ;+:s[td\ cfGbf]ngdf ;l/ s x'g] sf/ 0fx? klg log} eP xf]nfg\ . agf/ ;sf] af;, ToxfF g]tfx?sf] lbgx'F x'g] efif0f . k|foM g]kfnL / fhg]tfx?sf] agf/ ; jf; slxn]sfxL x'g] ldl6ªx?df hfg] / pgLx?sf af/ ]df rrf{ ubf{ l8NnL/ d0f / ]UdLsf] / fhgLlts a'n]l6g, 8f= uf]ljGb nf]xgLsf dfS;{jfbL n]vx? k9\bf / fhgLlts hfu?stf a9\of] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ k9fO / pd]/ n] ubf{ d eGbf bfh' ef]h/ fh g} ;lqmo aGg'eof] . bfh' jfd]bjx? v'gn] b:tvt u/ ]/ ;b:o ag]sf] ;'Gbf cs}{ cs}{ nfUYof] . g]kfndf klg / fhgLlts cfGbf]ng z'? eof] . bfh' ef]h/ fh zdf{ b]jsL gGbg zdf{x? k6gfdf lr7\7L nu]/ hfg'ePsf] . To;kl5 sf]Onfjf;df ;lqmo / xg'ePsf] lyof] . s]xL lbg a;L k9\g lkmtf{ eof}+ eg] sltn] k9fO 5f8] . xfdL sf]Onfjf; hfFbf;Dd g]kfnu~h sAhf ePsf] lyPg . / flt ;ts{ eP/ a:g' kb{Yof] . dnfO{ ldn]6«L :6f]/ afa' agfPsf lyP . ldn]6«L g} s] lyP / @)–@% hgf l;kfxL lyP . aGb's / fltdf lbg] . laxfg a'em\g] . oxL sfd lyof] d]/ f] . *–!) lbgsf] a;fOdf qmflGtdf efu lng] g]tfx?sf] rl/ qn] xfdLnfO{ cfslif{t u/ ]g, pN6f] 7]; k'¥ofof] . k};f p7fpg] / nvgf}, an/ fdk'/ 3'Dg] 7"nf g]tfx? b]lvGy] . ToxL a]nf bfdf]b/ hLsf] rGbf cft+sdf cft+lst sf]Onfaf;af;Lx? sf]Onfaf; l/ Qf] kf/ L gf/ f nufpFb} ;Ldf kf/ u/ ]sf lyP . oL ;a} sf/ 0fn] sNkgf / oyfy{df km/ s b]lvg] / fhgLltsf] :j?kn] kl5 / fhgLlts ;lqmotftkm{ pT;fx / x]g . ptf kl/ jf/ k|lt klg s]xL g]tfx?sf] k|ltzf]wsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ubf{ kf6L{k|lt ljz]if u/ ]/ bfªdf kf6L{sf] gfddf sf+u|]; kf6L{n] rnfPsf] n'6kf6n] ubf{ sf+u|];s} g]tfx? ;d]t sf+u|]; kf6L{af6 lgl:qmo ag] . s]Gb|Lo txdf klg cfk;L n'5fr'F8Ln] ubf{ dft[sf afa' cnlUug' eO gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng'eof] . To;df bfh' ;lqmo / xg'eof] . kl5 dft[sf afa'sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];df PsLs/ 0f ePkl5 s]cfO{ l;+xsf] ;+o'Qm kf6L{df nfUg'eof], wfgsf] afnf] r'gfj lrGxsf] k|rf/ df . d]/ f] k9fO lgoldt lyof] . ;lqmo ?kdf s'g} kf6L{df gnfu] klg kl/ jf/ sf gftfn]

bfh'x?sf] / fhgLltdf ;xfg'e"lt eP klg sf+u|]; lj/ f]wL kf6L{sf] gftfn] To;kl5 d]/ f] ;fyL gf/ fo0fhL sDo'lgi6 g]tf ePsf]n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt klg JolQmut?kdf ;xfg'e"lt / xGYof] . sDo'lgi6 ;flxTox? k9\g] sDo'lgi6 dflgg]x?;Fu d]nhf]n / fVg] cflb sf/ 0fn] ubf{ / a]njf aGhf8L sf08df cfkm\g} kl/ jf/ nfO{ lhDbf/ sf] x}l;otn] ;fldn x'g glbPsf] sf/ 0fn] dnfO{ bfdf]b/ hLx? sDo'lgi6 eGg yfn] . a]nfavt x'g] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngx?df ;lqmo x'g] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ dnfO{ kSs} sDo'lgi6 dfGg yfn] . o;} qmddf x]8df:6/ / fd;'/ t lqkf7L sf08df sDo'lgi6 egL ;ft dlxgf ;ft lbg h]ndf xfn] . !( ;fnsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]/ fxLaf6 lh;; clg b'O{ jif{;Dd k~rfotdf nfu]sf] dfG5] b'O{ jif{ h]n kl/ of] . h]nkl5 km]l/ k~r agL qmdzM lhNnf k~rfot ;b:o ls;fg ;+u7gaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b'O{ k6s / fli6«o k~rfot ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eO #) jif{ k~rfotL / fhgLltdf 7"nf] ;fgf] kbdf ;lqmo agL o;af6 klg ufpF3/ df s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 af6f3f6f :s"n s'jf kfgL wf/ f kw]/ f] ;a} ;d:ofaf6 u'lhPsf ufpF3/ df s]xL t ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eg] ljrf/ df slxn] z]/ axfb'/ sf] ;fydf slxn] lvdaxfb'/ sf ;fy ;s]sf] sfd ul/ of] . h] h] sfo{ ul/ of] / fd|} ul/ of] . k~rfot / fhgLltn] ;]jf / ;Ddfgsf] b[li6n] dnfO{ hLjgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf d;Fu l/ ;fpg]x? klg clxn] / plxn]sf / fhgLlts JolQmTjx?sf] t'ngf ubf{ d]/ f] sd d"Nof+sg u5{g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . / fhgLltnfO{ Jofkf/ ;lDemg / sdfpg] ;fwg dflggF . r'gfjdf xfbf{ ;a} x/ fPsf] l;l4Psf] cg'e"lt ePg . ;]jf ug]{x? @) jif{;Dd / fhgLlts If]qaf6 ;]jf ug{] df}sf kfpFbf klg l/ 6fo/ x'g grfxg' xfd|f] / fhgLltsf] sdhf]/ kIf xf] . dbf{;Dd / fh d}n] g} ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] :jR5 jftfj/ 0fdf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/ 0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o'jfx? k5fl8 kg]{, sdhf]/ , czQm, a[4fx? dfq} cufl8 ;g]{ k|j[lQn] d'n'ssf] / fhgLlts ljsf; sdhf]/ ?kdf / x]sf] o;sf] d"n sf/ 0f t / fhgLltnfO{ sdfpg] efF8f] 7fGg] k|j[lQ klg xf] . k~rfotsfndf s]Gb|Lo k~rx? !)– !% k|ltzt dfq e|i6 lyP eg] clxn] t *)–() k|ltzt h:t} eO;s]sf] 5 . ufpF:t/ Lo sfo{stf{x? l;4fGt, lgi7f / cfbz{sf] / fhgLltdf cEof;/ t 5g\ eg] s6\6' km]g{ g;Sg]x? kh]/ f] o'udf k|j]z ul/ ;s] . / fhgLlts rl/ qsf b[li6sf]0fn] d'n's lg/ fz ag]sf] 5 . kl/ 0ffd ;z:q åGåsf] rk]6fdf d'n's olt l56f] kml;;Sof] xfd|f] rl/ q klg bf]ifL 5 . xhf/ f}+ dflg; dl/ ;s] . slt 6'x'/ f, ljwjf / cgfy eP n]vfhf]vf 5}g . lj:yflkt slt 5g\ slt . 3/ hUuf sAhf 5g\ . tfnf nfu]sf 5g\ . d'n's aGbsf] rk]6fdf kLl8t 5 . dfl/ G5g\ slt dfcf]jfbL eg]/ . t/ ;'lgG5 pQm lgbf]{if ufpFn] lyof] / ] . o:t}–o:t} sf/ 0fn] dfcf]jfbLx? a9\b} uP . dfl/ Psf 5g\ lgbf]{if ufpFn]x? ;'/ fsLsf] lgx'Fdf . n8\g]x? le8Gtdf dfl/ g' :jfefljs xf] . 3/ df a;]sf lgxTyf a[4fx? dfl/ G5g\ .

lzIfsx? dfl/ G5g\ . ljBfyL{x? ckx/ 0f ul/ G5g\ . dfl/ g' klg olt lgd{dtf ;'Gg} klg g;lsg] 3fF6L / ]6]/ dfg]{ Tof] klg ks8]sf] dflg;nfO{ . s:tf] / fhgLlts cEof; xf] < ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] st} ck/ fw eof] ls h:tf] nfu] klg o:tf] / fhgLltsf] eflubf/ gePsf]df ;Gtf]if nfu]sf] 5 . t/ klg d'n's bGbgL hln/ x]sf] a]nf dfq} bz{ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ s] d'gfl;j xf] t < slxn]sfxL+ dgdf p7\g] k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm cg'Ql/ t 5 . t} klg s] ug]{, xfjfsf] rfn x]/ L c? h:tf] af]N5g\ h] u5{g\ To:t} x'OofF x'OofF ug{ ;Sb}g . :jefj bf]ifL 5 . ;fFrf] b]v]sf] s'/ f af]Ng g;Sg] eO;s]sf] 5 . ;'g]sf] lyPF ha b]z k/ ;+s6 cf k8f x} tf] aRr] a'9]sL t/ x a'9] aRr]sL t/ x xf] hft] x}+ . o:t} aRrf h:t} eP leqleq sdhf]/ ePsf] 5' . k"jf4{ hLjgsf] em} pQ/ fw{ x'g] / x]g5 . o:t}–o:t} cg'e"ltdf al;/ x]sf] 5' . 5g\ cufl8 cem} lhGbuLsf kxf8x? pxL rqmdf 3'ld/ xG5g\ . oyfl:yltdf slxn];Dd s;/ L 3'Dg] xf] t6:y bz{s alg x]l/ / x]sf] 5' . cfGtl/ s b'Zdgx? / f]u Joyfx? ;nanfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ca k/ fhosf] n8fOF rln/ x]5 . klxn] klg pNn]v ul/ ;s]sf] 5' . @)@! ;fnsf] df3 dlxgfdf h]naf6 5'6]kl5 k~rfotdf klxn] eGbf a9L ;lqmo / x]+ . d}n] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ u/ ]sf] 3f]/ fxL If]qsf] r'gfj eO;s]sf] lyof] . xl/ åf/ ufpF k~rfotsf] k~r / lhNnf ;ef;bsf] 7fpF vfnL u/ L d]/ f] nflu :yfg v'nf / flvlbg'eof] bfh'n] . r'gfj eof], d lgjf{lrt ePF . To;kl5 lhNnf k~rfot ;b:o ag]+ . Tof] eGbf cl3 lhNnf ;ef;bs} x}l;otdf ;efklt kbsf] nflu ;kmn x'g ;lsg . ;b:o kbd} @)@^ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf k|lt:kwf{ u/ +] . ;a}eGbf a9L dtn] ;kmn ePF . lhNnf k~rfot ;b:osf] gftfn] ufpF k~rfotx?;Fu Jofks ;Dks{ a9fPF, kl/ ro u/ +] . gofF ;fyLx? agfPF . t}klg xfdL h:tf dflg;nfO{ s'g} lhDd]jf/ L kb glbg] gLlt g} lyof] ls < cufl8 a9\g ;Dej lyPg . juL{o ;+u7gsf] k|f/ lDes ;b:o dfq lyPF .

Ko'7fg, ?s'd, / f]Nkf, bfªsf ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf ;zQm k|lt/ f]wsf] afah'b s]Gb|Lo ;b:o aGg k'u]+ . d]/ f] s]Gb|Lo / fhgLltsf] k|f/ De eof] . !$ c~rnaf6 w]/ } ldNbf ;fyLx? cfPsf / x]5g\ . ;lrj t cfkm\g} d]/ f] efO eGbf glhssf] ;fyLsf] ?kdf e]6\6fPF . oxfF klg ;/ sf/ L kIf / hgkIfLosf] ?kdf ljefhg / x]5 . ;efklt, pk;efklt / kl5 c~rnfwLz ag]sf nIfaxfb'/ u'?ªafx]s !* hgfsf] rf/ kbflwsf/ L / !$ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;+Vof / x]sf] xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ;a} Ps;fy Psh'6 / x\of}+ . ls;fg ;+u7gnfO{ / fhgLlts?ksf] juL{o lxtsf] nflu sfd ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsl;t u¥of+} . s}nfzs'df/ xdfn ;lrj lg8/, ;fx;L o'jssf] ?kdf ;+u7gleq ;w} ;w} k|:t't / x] . ;+u7gx? / fhgLlts cefjnfO{ k"/ f ug{ a}slNks / fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf v8bf ul/ Psf lyP . k~rfot

3f]if0ff ul/ bf / fhfaf6 arg lbOPsf] lyof] kfFr jif{kl5 bnx? k'gM ;+ul7t x'g kfpg]5g\ . kfFr jif{kl5 tTsfnLg / fli6«o k~rfotdf ;f]lwof] klg lgb{n g} 7Ls elgof] . k~rfot cfkm\gf] ultdf a9\g yfNof] . s]Gb|Lo txdf ls;fg ;+u7gsf / fdxl/ zdf{ / fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf lyP . xfdLn] pgLx?af6 k|z:t} ;+u7gsf] lxtdf ;xof]u lng] k|of; eof] . s]Gb|Lo txdf k"/ } / fhgLlts rxnkxn k}bf ug{ ;kmn / x] klg ufpF, lhNnf, c~rn tx eg] r'gfjdf dfq} b]vf kg]{ l:ylt lyof] . lhNnfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg hUuf vl/ b laqmL ul/ g] / lhi6«]zg kmf/ fd ls;fg ;+u7gaf6 laqmL ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt u¥of} . o;af6 cfly{s ;|f]t aGof] / c8\8f cbfntdf ls;fgsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ jlsn / flvg] eof] . lgoldt clkm; vf]Ng] ;j{;fwf/ 0f ls;fgx?;Fu ;Dks{ x'g yfNof] . lhNnfdf klg rxnkxn a9\g yfNof] . ls;fg ;+u7gsf clkm;x?df lhNnf k~rfots} xf/ fxf/ Ldf ljleGg 7fpFdf lhNnfx?df a9]sf] / fhgLlts rxnkxn dg k/ ]g, cfly{s ;|f]t aGb ul/ of] . / lhi6«]zg kmf/ fd laqmL lat/ 0f ;+u7gaf6 vf]l;of] . t}klg s]Gb|df rxnkxn / f]Sg ;s]g . kf}if ! ut] sfnf] 6Lsf nufO{ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] lj/ f]w hgfpFbf h]n xflnP . sLlt{lglw lji6 k|wfgdGqL lyP . 6'Fl8v]ndf cfd;ef u/ L d[To'sf] 306f ah]sf] eGg] cft{gfb u/ ] ;"o{axfb'/ sf] ;dy{gdf cfd;dy{g b]lvof] . xfdL klg d[To'sf] 306fsf] egfO lj?4 6]jxfn cfd;ef ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of} / cl3Nnf] lbg ;ef:ynsf] tof/ L u¥of}+ klg . laxfg} ;efkltnfO{ lu/ km\tf/ ul/ of] . t}klg 6]jxfn k'Uof}+ . k'ln; rf/ }lt/ t}gfy lyP . cfd;ef x'g lbOPg . ;+u7g ;Fu;Fu} aflx/ ;+u7gx?n] klg ;DaGw a9fpg yfn] . xfd|f] ;+u7gn] klg ci6«]lnof, hfkfg cflb 7fpFx?df s]xL c? ;+:yfx? ldn]/ s]xL 5'6\6} klg k|ltlglw k7fpg] cj;/ kfof] . dnfO{ klg klxn] ci6«]lnof hfg] cj;/ ;+u7gn] pknAw u/ fPsf] lyof] . ;efklt / ;lrjsf] v6k6df clGtd a]nf xfd|f] k|ltlglwTj x'g ;s]g . kl5 Ps ;o lbgsf] nflu hfkfg hfg] cj;/ kfPF . ;fydf hgsk'/ sf u'0f/ fh / f0ff lyP . xfdL ef/ t, a+unfb]z, yfONof08 / lkmlnlkG;sf ;d]t b'O{–b'O{ hgf k|ltlglw u/ L !) hgfsf] 6f]nL lyof] . Ps dlxgf efiff lzIff Ps dlxgf cf]l/ Pg6]zg . To;kl5 chj]{zg k|f]u|fd lyof] . of] w]/ } nfebfos aGof] . ufpFsf] hghLjg a'em\g ToxfFsf ls;fgx?;Fu sfd ug]{ lgs} / dfOnf] / x\of] . !) ls;fg kl/ jf/ sf] kfx'gf klg pgn] ug]{ sfddf ;xefuL aGb} ufpFdf Ps dlxgf a9L latfOof] . v]tdf wfg dl;gaf6 sfl6of] . v]tLdf oflGqsLs/ 0fsf] tdf;f b]lvof] . hfkfgdf wfg / f]Kg] wfg sf6\g] dl;g / dfO / dfO sf6]+ wfg d}n] klg . ;fwf/ 0f af]Ng klg hfg]sf] lyPF . c+u|]hL sf]xL ghfGg] . efiff ghfg] t pkfo} lyPg . l8S;g]/ L ;fydf lyof], x]/ ]/ klg l;Sg] u/ ]+ . 8]/ L kmfd{df klg kfFr lbg a;]+ . ufO{sf] :ofxf/ s;/ L x'Fbf]/ x]5 b]lvof] .

3'/ 3'/ ]af6 uf]j/ kmfNg], ufO{nfO{ a|; nufpg] uf]a/ nfu]sf] hLpdf tftf] kfgLn] ;kmf ul/ lbg] sfd d}n] klg u/ +] . l;Sg'lyof] d}n] klg a;]/ x]/ ]/ dfq} c;Eo x'g rflxg d . b]zsf] k|ltlglw x'F OHht / fVg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . ;f]lr larf/ L af]Ng] / Jojxf/ u/ L g]kfnL rl/ qsf] klxrfg u/ fpg] sf]l;; u/ ]+ . xfdL eGbf klxnf uPsfx?n] lnnf b]vfPsf] s'/ f xfF;L xfF;L ;'gfpFy] . 7Ls Ps ;o lbgkl5 xªsªdf b'O{ lbg a;L a}+ss x'Fb} kmls{of}+ . d Pp6f ;'b"/ ufpFdf a:g] ufpFn] dfG5]nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o cg'ej k|fKt ug{ klg ;+u7gn] cj;/ lbof] . s]Gb|Lo / fhgLlts txsf g]tfx?;Fusf] p7a; / aflx/ L cg'ej ;d]t xfl;n ubf{ d s]Gb|Lo / fhgLlts a[Qdf klg ;kmn x'g ;S5' eGg] ljZjf; a9fof] . j}slNks / fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf ;+u7gsf ultljlw ePsf] b]Vbf c;lxi0f' >L % sf] ;/ sf/ n] ;+u7g g} aGb ul/ lbof] . k~rfottkm{ d]/ f kfOnfx? a9\g yfn] . ;f+u7lgs lx;fan] / fhgLlts9+un] ls;fg ;+u7g ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . s]xL ;fyLx? / fhgLlts k[i7e"ldsf lyP eg] s]xL k|ultzLn / k|hftflGqs ljrf/ wf/ fsf ;dy{sx? klg lyP . k~rfot Pj+ juL{o ;+u7gx?af6 k|ultzLn / k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] klg cEof; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;df lyof] . To; ;dosf d]/ f ;xsdL{ ;fyLx? ;w} clj:d/ 0fLo / x]sf 5g\ . xfdL lyof}+ M -!_ >L Ps/ fh zdf{ / fKtLaf6 -@_ >L u0f]zaxfb'/ kfn dxfsfnLaf6 -#_ hok|sfz gf/ fo0fLaf6 -$_ >L bnaxfb'/ kmfuf] d]rLaf6 -%_ b]jLrGb| dxt s0ff{nLaf6 -^_ >L k"0f{/ fh pkfWofo e]/ Laf6 -&_ >L afa'sfhL dx{hg afUdtLaf6 -*_ >L laqm/ fh zfxL ;]tLaf6 -(_ >L aln7 / fo hgsk'/ af6 -!)_ >L / fdaxfb'/ vqL sf]zLaf6 -!!_ >L bnaxfb'/ u'?ª u08sLaf6 -!@_ >L z]/ axfb'/ z]/ rg wjnflu/ Laf6 -!#_ >L xl/ axfb'/ uf]bf/ n'lDagLaf6 -!$_ >L x]daxfb'/ / fhe08f/ L ;u/ dfyfaf6 kbflwsf/ Lx?df sfzL/ fh pkfWofo ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . bfªdf @))& ;fndf qmflGtsf] ;xof]uL / ;~rfns klg x'g'x'GYof] . 7fpF kfP;Dd k|hftflGqs cEof; a9fpg] rfxgf / fVg'x'GYof] . ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]t pk;efklt k~rfotL / fhgLlt g} pxfFsf] ceLi6 lyof] . ;lrj s}nfzs'df/ xdfn k|ultzLn k[i7e"ldsf lyP . sf]iffWoIf nIdLk|;fb zfx / fhgLltdf Tolt rf;f] g/ fv] klg k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf / fVg] JolQm lyP . o;/ L ;+u7gd} / xFb} nIfaxfb'/ u'?ª c~rnfwLz ag] . hok|sfz dGqL g} ag] . d klg / fk; aGg ;kmn / x]+ . o;/ L ;+u7g d]/ f] / c?sf] nflu klg cufl8 a9\g] cfwf/ zLnf g} / x\of] .

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lgs} nfdf] b]lvg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf] gfª\uf] v'§fsf a]8f}n g/ fd|f a9fl/ Psf cf}Fnfx? km}lnPsf lyP . ===bofn' cg'xf/ ljbL0f{ lyof] . o:tf] cj:yf d}n] hLjgdf slxNo} b]v]sf] lyPg . dflg;x? / f]O/ x]sf lyP . dfjnL aHo}n] k6s k6s bf]xf]/ fP/ eg]sf oL zAbx? æltd|f] lktfhL lalt;s]sf 5g\ afa', hfpm / lwt d?~h]n x]/ ]/ cfpm afa', ca ltdLn] slxNo} cfkm\gf] afafnfO{ e]6\g kfpg] 5}gf} . ltd|f] lktfhL, csfn / c;dod} lat] afa', c;dod} lat]Æ d]/ f] dfg; k6ndf gflr/ xG5g\ eg]sf 5g\ . o;/ L uf]sL{ kfFr jif{d} 6'x/' f ag] . otf pgsf] cfdf afa{/ fnfO{ e|d eof] eg] ls uf]sL{sf] :ofxf/ ubf{ub}{ pgsf] kltnfO{ x}hfn] ;dfTof] / pgsf] kltsf] d[To' eof] / pgsf] kltsf] d[To'sf] nflu pgn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/ fnfO{ g} bf]ifL dflgg\ / uf]sL{kl| t s7f]/ Jojxf/ ckgfpg yflng\ . lktfsf] d[To' kZrft\ uf]sL{sf] hLjgdf dfjnL aHo} cs'lntf Oaf/ f]Agfsf] k|j]z eof] . pgsf] k|j]zn] uf]sL{sf] ;flxlTos JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf lgs} cx\d e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ fof] . cs'lngfdf / fd|f / fd|f uxlsnf syfx? ;'gfpg ;Sg] cb\e"t snf lyof] . pgn] ;f] k|;ª\usf] :d/ 0f ub}{ n]v]sf 5g\– ædfjnL aHo}sf] Ps–Ps zAbx? dxdf ldl:;P ;dfg lgs} ld7f x'Gy] . x/ ]s zAbx? km"n h:t} ;'ulGwt dudu a;fpg] / l;nf, l;w} tL zAbx? dg–dl:tis ul8xfNYof] . ha pgL d':s'/ fpFlyg\, tL pgsf sfnf cfFvfsf k'tnLx? cgfof;} km}lnGy] . o;/ L pgsf] cfFvfdf cj0f{gLo rds b]vf kb{Yof] . pgL xfF:bf bfFtsf alnof rfFbL h:tf kª\lQmx? emlNsGy] . pgsf] rfp/ L k/ ]sf cg'xf/ df / ]vfx? afSn} b]lvP klg cg'xf/ df sftL TolQs} lyof] .Æ pgL cufl8 yK5g\– ædnfO{ efg eof] ls pgL d]/ f] hLjgdf cfpg' cufj} d s'g} cFWof/ f] sf]7fdf lgb|fdf d:t lyP . pgn] dnfO{ Ao'FemfP/ pHofnf]df k'¥ofOlbOg\ . d]/ f] jl/ kl/ sf lrhx?nfO{ Pp6f wfuf]df plglbOg\ . d]/ f] jl/ kl/ sf x/ ]s j:t'nfO{ pg]/ dfnf agfOlbOg\ . pgL d]/ f] hLjgel/ sf nflu leq, d]/ f] x[bosf] lgs} lgs6, ;'af]w, ;a}eGbf lk|o JolQm algg\ . hLjgk|ltsf] pgsf] lg:jfy{ efjgfsf sf/ 0f dnfO{ gofF k|]/ 0ff lbP/ cf]tk|f]t u/ fOg\ / dnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfOg\, h;sf sf/ 0f d cfkm\gf] sl7gtd a]nfdf klg eljiosf ;a} rLhx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;s] .Æ uf]sL{sf] afNosfndf pgsf] dfjnL aHo}n] uf]sL{sf] cfGtl/ s hLjgdf / x]sf] ;'g]sf] lj/ f6\ ;flxlTos JolQmTjnfO{ hufpg] sfd ul/ g\ . To:t} pgL kfgLhxfhdf sfd ubf{b]lv hxfhsf] efG;] :d'/ Ln] pgnfO{ lstfax?

NofP/ lbGYof] . k9]/ ;'gfpg eGbYof] . p;sf af/ ]df pgL n]V5g\–æpgn] ;w}F d;Fu oxL eGby], æk9, v'a k9\, olb ltdLnfO{ s'g} lstfa k9\bf a'lemPg eg] ;ft k6s k9, olb ;ft k6s k9]/ klg a'lemPg eg], afx| k6s k9===== olb ltdL cln 7"nf ePsf eP ltdLnfO{ d}n] w]/ } s'/ fx? l;sfpg] lyPF . ======ltdL lstfa k9, lstfadf sfdsf s'/ fx? g} n]lvPsf] x'g' ' k5{ . lstfa a]sfdsf rLh xf]Ogg\===== olb d wgL ePsf] eP ltdLnfO{ k9\gsf nflu :s'ndf egf{ ul/ lbg] lyPF . clzlIft dflg;nfO{ kz' h:t} 7fg . ltdLn] rfx]df p;sf] sfFwdf xnf] / fv]/ hf]t jf p;nfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/ ]/ ;dfKt kf/ . p;n] s]jn s's/' n]

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ToxLaf6 pgn] n'sLn'sL lstfa NofP/ k9\bf / x]5g\ . o:t}, hxfF sfd ub{y], Tof] 3/ sL a'9L dflnSgLn] lstfa k9\g nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 lgs} ufnL ug]{, lk6\g];Ddsf] sfd ubL{ / lx5g\ . pgn] lstfa k9\g] cfkm\gf] rfvsf sf/ 0f s] s] ;d:of a]xf]g{' k¥of] < To;af/ ]df pgL n]V5g\– lstfa k9\g] afgLsf sf/ 0f d}n] s] s:tf s'/ fx? ;xg' k/ ]g < ckdfgsf lgi7'/ L jrgx? ;xg' k¥of] . x[bodf s}of}F 3fpx? ag], h;nfO{ ;Dem\bf d]/ f] dg ljsn klg x'G5 . ;fy} xfF;f] klg nfU5 . pgn] lstfa k9]kl5sf] cfkm\gf] dgf]efjsf af/ ]df o;/ L JoQm ub{5g\– ælstfanfO{ d}n] cnu / flvlbGy]+ . ul0ftsf] k|Zgdf h;/ L d}n] To;df lbdfu lvofpg yfNby]F, o;/ L d}n] lgsfn]sf] lgisif{ ;xL ;fljt x'GYof] . h;/ L s'g} kfqnfO{ x/ k|sf/ sf ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g]5, :ju{df h:t} jf s'g} kfqnfO{ gs{df hfg' kg]{5 . To;} u/ ]/ pgnfO{ ;w}F s] s'/ fn] lk/ f]NYof] eg] hlt klg kl/ >dL / / fd|f ;Hhg dflg;x? 5g\, pgLx? ;w}F b'Mvlhnf] u/ ]/ hLjg rnfO/ x]sf / v/ fa dflg;åf/ f k|tfl8t 5g\ . lsg o:tf] eO/ xG5 < pgn] o;sf] xn, s'g} rdTsf/ åf/ f pgLx?sf ;a} b'Mv b"/ eP/ uPsf] c;Tosf] xf/ , ;Tosf] hLt ePsf] b]vfpg] ub{y], cfkm\gf ljleGg / rgfx?df . uf]sL{sf] cf}krfl/ s lzIff # sIff;Dd dfq / x]sf] b]lvG5 . pgL :s'ndf k9\g hfg'sf ;fy} hLjg wfGgsf nflu ljleGg cfod"ns sfd klg ub{y] . h:t}– sjf8 hDdf u/ ]/ a]Rby] . Tof] sfdsf af/ ]df :s'ndf k9\g] ;xkf7LnfO{ yfxf eof] / pgsf] pkgfd ærf]/ Æ / flvof] . o;}u/ L :s'n k9\g hfFbf pgn] nufpg] ldn]sf sk8f gePsf sf/ 0f pgn] afh]aHo}sf sk8f nfP/ hfFbf pgL e2f gldNbf] b]lvg] ePsfn] pgsf] gfd æOF6sf] PSsfÆ klg / flvlbPsf sf/ 0f / :s'ndf a]nfa]nf ckdflgt x'g' kbf{ pgsf] :s'nsf] k9fO 5'6\g uof] . pgnfO{ :s'ndf æcfjf/ f rf]/ Æ sf] ;ª\1f klg lbOPsf] lyof] . o; k|sf/ pgL !)–!! jif{sf] 5Fbf g} pgsf] cfdfsf] d[To' ePkl5 / pgsf] dfjnL afh]n] ljleGg tfgf s:g yfn]kl5 pgL Tof] 3/ af6 lgl:sP/ slxn] km]G;L k;ndf, slxn] xf]6ndf slxn] sjf8L, s;}sf] 3/ df efF8f dfem\g] / kl5 kfgLhxfhdf sfd u/ ] / lgs} w]/ } cg'ejx? ;FufNb} uP . pgn] ljZjsf gfd rn]sf ;flxTosf/ x? / flaG;g qm';f], ;]S;lko/ , afNhfs, uf}gsf]6{, lu|gj'8, 8\od' f, df}Gt]lkg, hfsfGg], ufjf]l/ of], Pd/ a'cfu]a], ?xnfg, k|l;4

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Tolt / fVb}gf}+ . clxn] emg} klAns]zgn] laqmL gePsf] k':ts lkmtf{ gul/ lbg]ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ klg ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . k':ts Joj;foLn] ;flxlTos k':ts / fVb}gg\ eGg] u'gf;f] plts} ;'lgG5 lg < d}n] elg klg xfn]+ lg ;flxlTos k':tssf] laqmL sd ePsfn] xfdLn] k':ts Tolt / fVb}gf}+ . t/ a}+s/ f]8df / x]sf] xfd|} …hgtf Ph's]zgnÚ k':ts k;ndf ;flxTos k':tsx? pknAw 5g\ . oBlk kf7sx?n] k':tssf] dfu eP xfdL k':ts pknAw u/ fOlbg ;S5f}+ .

Pp6f k':ts Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;sf lglDt s] ug{ cfjZos b]Vg'x'G5 < a]nfavt k':ts k|bz{gL / z}lIfs d]nf dxf]T;j ug{ cfjZos 5 . / , ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx?df kf7sx?nfO{ af]nfP/ k':tssf :6nx? / fVg nufpFbf klg kf7ssf] ;+Vof a9\ 5 . w]/ }nfO{ ;flxlTos k':tsaf/ ] rfv g} 5}g, dxTj g} a'em]sf 5}gg\, slDtdf o:tf ultljlw a]nfavt ul/ of] eg] kSs} klg ;flxlTos k':tsk|lt gofF lk9Lsf] ?rL a9\b} hfG5 . b'O{ jif{cl3dfq} k':ts Joj;fo dxf;+3n] k':ts dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u¥of} . xfdL ;kmn klg eof}+ . ;fr]sf] hlt k':tsx? laqmL klg eP .

Tof] dxf]T;jkl5 k':ts k9\g] ;V+ofdf klg s]xL a[l4 ePsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . To;sf/ 0f ;do–;dodf o:tf dxf]T;j / ultljlwx? ug{ ;lsof] eg] cjZo klg k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . / , o:tf ultljlwx? ug{ k':ts Joj;foL klg ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ug{ tof/ 5g\ . cGtdf < cGtdf, cfd kf7ssf] ;+Vof a9fpg / k7g ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo tx, ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yf / k':ts Joj;foLx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{af6 jif{df Psb'O{ k6s eP klg k':ts k|bzgL ug{ cfjZos 5 . cfd kf7sx?n] klg o;tkm{ a9L rf;f] lnP/ k':ts k9\g] afgL ljsf; ug{ h?/ L 5 . lsgeg] cGo k':ts eGbf ;flxTos k':ts k9\bf w]/ } 1fgx? k|fKt x'G5 / ;b\dfu{sf] af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg d2t k'¥ofpF5 .

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sIff M ! gfd M k|z'n rf}w/L, :s'nM uf]bfj/L Oª\ln; ldl8od :s'n, bfª CMYK

sIff M @ gfd M hf]g;g >]i7 :s'nM uf]bfj/L Oª\ln; ldl8od :s'n, bfª

sIff M o'=s]=hL= gfd M ljZjf; rf}w/L, :s'nM dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on :s'n u'nl/of, bfª

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x'g] / x]5 .Æ s'Dxfn]sf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'g]kl5 Tof] lx/ f Jofkf/ Lsf] 5ftL rl:sg yfNof] p;n] eGof]– æd"v{, ltdL t ;fFRr}sf] uwf / x]5f} . nfvf}+sf] lx/ f Ps df]x/ df a]lrlbof} .Æ ta Tof] s'Dxfn]n] eGof]– æxh'/ olb d uwf x'Fb}glyPF t nfvf}+sf] lx/ fnfO{ lsg uwfsf] unfdf afw]/ NofpFy] / < t/ tkfOFnfO{ d s] eg'F < tkfOFnfO{ t yfxf lyof] lg of] t nfvf}+sf] lx/ f xf] eg]/ t}klg kTy/ sf] d"Nodf klg lng dfGg' ePg .Æ To;sf/ 0f s'g} klg s'/ fsf] af/ ]df h;nfO{ yfxf eP/ klg p;sf] hLjg olb ?kfGtl/ t x'g ;Sb}g eg] pm ToxL lx/ f Jofkf/ L h:t} uwf xf] . h;nfO{ yfxf 5}g pm Ifdf kfpg of]Uo x'G5 . t/ h;nfO{ yfxf 5 p;nfO{ s] eGg] <Æ ;'s/ ftn] Psk6s eg]sf klg 5g\– æ1fg g} rl/ q xf] . h;n] hfg] pgLx? ablnP / h;n] hfg]/ klg ablng ;s]gg\ ta ;lDemg';\ ls hfGgdf s]xL vf]6 5 .Æ k|:t'ltM t'kmfgafa' >]i7 / ]l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf CMYK

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(Apr 6, 2019)

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kb]z % df k'?if / dlxnf lqms]6 v]nf8L 5gf]6 q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @@ r} t . /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf] ;do glhsPkl5 v] nf8Lx?sf] 5gf] 6 tLa?kdf eO/x] sf] 5 . o;} qmddf cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutf @)&% df kb] z kf“raf6 efu lng] v] nf8Lsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . k'?if lqms] 6 / dlxnf lqms] 6 v] nsf] nflu v] nf8Lsf] gfd 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . k'?if lqms] 6 v] nsf] nflu @) hgf / dlxnf lqms] 6 v] nsf] nflu !& hgf v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . k'?if lqms] 6 v] ndf kf“rhgf j} slNks / dlxnf lqms] 6df tLg hgf v] nf8L j} slNks 5g\ . k'?if lqms] 6df bfªaf6 /fhjL/ l;+x / j} slNksdf ;'zfGt l;+x yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . aF“s] af6 ;'g] GbL kf08] , cg'kd l;+x,

l;4fGt/fh zfxL, j} slNksdf cfsfz lai6 /xg'ePsf] 5 . alb{of lhNnfaf6 j} slNksdf ;ld/ cfrfo{ kg{'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xL lhNnfaf6 lgZrn rf} w/L, ljqmd e';fn, chjs'df/ nf] lgof, ;'/ h b/fO{, ;GbLk ;'gf/, ;f} / e vgfn, ?k] z s'dL{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . o:t} gjnk/f;Laf6 lht] Gb zfxL, Psnfv cxdb /xg'ePsf] 5 . slknj:t'af6 a} slNksdf O{d/fh vfg, kfNkfaf6 j} slNksdf cho /;fOnL 5gf] 6 x'g'ePsf] 5 . k'?if lqms] 6 kltof] lutf sf] xnk'/ df x'g] 5 . dlxnf lqms] 6 bfªsf] ndxLdf x'g] 5 . 5gf] 6df k/] sf k'?if lqms] 6 v] nf8Lsf] aGb klzIf0f sf] xnk'/ df x'g] 5 . dlxnf lqms] 6 v] nf8Lsf] aGb klzIf0f 3f] / fxLdf x'g] 5 . aGb klzIf0fn] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ Ps csf{nfO{ a'em\g] df} sf ldNg] bfªaf6 5gf] 6df k/] sf k'?if lqms] 6

jg jftfj/0fsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @@ r} t . u9jf / /fhk'/ df jg jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] If] qdf sfo{/ t jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u9jfsf] !! cf} + ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, kf“rf+} clwj] zg tyf ;fwf/0f;ef z'qmjf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtsf] cWoIftf / b] pv'/ L jg l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v z+s/k;fb u'Ktfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g lj?jfdf kfgL xfn] / ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly u'Ktfn] jg jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ u9jf / /fhk'/ df ;dGjo ;ldltn] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] kz+;f ub} { b] pv'/ Lsf gfsf If] qx?df x'g] u/] sf] jGohGt'sf] rf] / L lzsf/ / sf7sf] rf] / L t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{ yk kxn ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltly u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] jg jftfj/0fsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { If] qdf blIf0f b] pv'/ Ldf /x] sf] o; ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;/fxgLo sfd u/] sf] eGb} ljutnfO{ ;dLIff ub} { jg cltqmd0f /f] Sg :yfgLo

;/sf/;“u ;b} j ;dGjo u/] / ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf km/flsnf] 9+un] sfd ub} { uPdf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] u /xg] atfpg'eof] ] . ;f] cj;/df /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] jg tyf jGohGt'sf] rf] / L t:s/L gfsf If] qx?df a9L x'g] u/] sfn] To;sf] lgoGq0f Pj+ lgodgdf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox? uDeL/ aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kb] z g+= % sf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] n] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df jg dxf;+3 kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L, lxdjGtL g] kfn bfªsf pkfWoIf ;s'Gtnf l8;L, sf] lsnf zfxL, jg dxf;+3 u9jfsf cWoIf gj/fh zdf{, jg dxf;+3 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf xl/ e';fn, jg dxf;+3 /fhk'/ sf cWoIf /fdj/0f ofbjnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj r~rnf rf} w/Ln] ;+: yfut kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf cf] dksfz ofbjn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jg dx;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf cfof] hs ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf /Ltf lassf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cf] ef kf7sn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

v] nf8L /fhjL/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . …kb] zdf xfdf] l6d dha't 5 . pkflw lhTg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@& ut] b] lv xfdL sf] xnk'/ df aGb klzIf0fdf hDdf x“'b} 5f} + . klzIf0fsf] kmfObf x'G5 . ;a} v] nf8Lx?n] Ps 7fp“df latfpg] ;do kfp“5f} + . Ps csf{ v] nf8LnfO{ a'emg] df} sf x'G5 .Ú oL x'g\ dlxnf lqms] 6 v] nf8L dlxnf lqms] 6 v] nf8Ldf bfªaf6 nIdL rf} w/L, ;/:jtL hLPd, zld{nf /f] sf, clgtf rf} w/L, dw' l8;L 5gf] 6df kg{'ePsf] 5 . bfªaf6} j} slNksdf glutf k'g 5gf] 6df kg{'ePsf] 5 . af“s] af6 g] / L yfkf du/, t[i0ff l;+x, ;f] gd k'g du/, dlgiff /fgf du/, j} slNksdf ;fof] a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLaf6 lgt' e08f/L, s[lt ;] g, s[ltsf d/f;} gL, cln;f If] qL / j} slNksdf ;Ldf yfkf kg{'ePsf] 5 .

x'/LkLl8tnfO{ $$ xhf/ ;+sng 3f] / fxL, @@ r} t -o';_– af/f / k;f{sf xfjfx'/ Laf6 kefljt ePsfx?nfO{ bfªdf $$ xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt lhG;L ;fdfgx? ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . lhDd] jf/ o'jf ;~hfn bfªn] 3f] / fxLaf6 af/f / k;f{sf xfjfx'/ L kefljtx?nfO{ gub / lhG;L ;fdfgx? ;xof] u :j?k h'6fPsf] xf] . $$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &) ?k} of“ gub, nQfsk8f / ef“8fs'8fx? ;+sng u/] sf] ;~hfnsf cWoIf ;ld/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~hfndf cfa4 !% hgf o'jfx?n] 3f] / fxLsf s/La 5 ;o Joj;foL tyf JolQmut?kdf ;xof] u ;+sng u/] sf x'g\ . clxn] af/f / k;f{df /fxt ljt/0fdf lgs} rfk /x] sf] / s] xL lbgdf Toxf“sf] kx/L kzf;g ;“u ;dGjo u/] / /fxt lnP/ hfg] cWoIf cf] nLsf] egfO 5 . ;~hfnn] cfkm\g} vr{df af/f k'Ug] / lhNnf kzf;g;“usf] ;dGjodf /fxt pknAw u/fpg] ;f] r /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Rolpa Municipality Of ce of the Municipal Executive Libang, Rolpa

o; ;/:jtL ;f=j=p=;=sf pkef]Qmf /fhk'/–& ef}jfgfsf lgjf;L au{ l;+ª 3tL{ du/sf] oxL @)&% r}t !* ut]sf lbg %& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

9.

Details of the contract S. Contract ID No. No. 1

Description of works

Estimated amount Bid security including Vat Amount (Nrs) (Nrs)

RM/ROLPA/ROAD/ Construction of Balmandir RCC 18,35,796.95 W/SQ/03/075/76 Road, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa

46000.00

Chief Executive Of cer

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hGd M !(*%÷!@÷!* d[To' M @)&%÷!@÷!*

Municipal Executive Of ce

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Invitation for Sealed Quotation Notice No. :-JPK-12-75/76 Contract Identi cation No :-JPK-12-75/76 Date of First Publication : 2075- 12 –23 1. Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan invitesSealed Quoation from bidders for bidding from registered, Suppliers, Firms for Jasta Pata KharidforDarma Rural Municipality under the JPK-12-75/76

1

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Salyan

S. Contract No. No.

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Executive, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa.

Sealed bids must be submitted to the Of ce of the Municipal Executive, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa by hand/courier on or before 12.00 hrs on 2076/01/09. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13.00 hrs on 2076/01/09 at theOf ce of the Municipal Executive, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa. Bids must be valid for a period of 45days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of as , which shall be valid for 30 daysbeyond the validity period of the bid.

If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission. Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual site conditions before submitting their bids.

Other things not mentioned in this notice will be in accordance with the prevailing Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulation, 2064.

The employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly, any or all the bids without assigning reason, whatsoever.

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Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Liwang, Rolpa.

Name of Of ce: Of ce of the Municipal Executive, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa Of ce Account no.: 07603000000002003002 Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no.:07603000000004003002 4. Pre-bid meeting shall be held at 2076/01/03 at 13.00 hrs on Of ce of the Municipal

8.

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First Date of publication: 2075/12/23 1. Of ce of the Municipal Executive, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa invites sealed bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the construction of Balmandir RCC Road, Rolpa municipality, Rolpa under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Of ce of the Municipal Executive, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa, and website: www.rolpamun.gov.np. Email:- rolpanagarpalika@gmail. comPh no:- 086-440071.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the Of ce of the Municipal Executive, Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, Tax and VAT clearance certi cate and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs 1000/- during of ce hours on or before 2076/01/08 Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank:

7.

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Contract No: - RM/ROLPA/ROAD/W/SQ/03/075/76

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Invitation for Sealed Quotation

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Description

JPK-12-75/76 Supply Of Heavy Class Corrugated Galvanised Iron (CGI) Sheet, 24 Gej 0.52mm Heavy Base Metal, Hot Dip Galvanization With Minimum 120 g/m2 Zinc On Each Side Of Sheet

Quantity Estimate Amount (Inc. VAT) NRs. 82 9,47,552.56 Boundles

2. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Darma Rural Muncipality Of ce, Salyan. Bidder must purchase the copy of the saled quotation document from at Darma Rural Muncipality Of ce, Salyan.

Bidders should deposite the cost of NRs 1000.0 for bidding document in Darma Rural Muncipality Sanchit Kosh Khata, Salyan as speci ed below. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the bank: Nabil Bank L.t.d Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Account name: Darma Rural Muncipality Sanchit Kosh Khata, Salyan Account No.: 7301017500005

3. Only eligible bidders with the following key eligibility criteria should paticipate in this bidding: - a. Firm Registration certi cate b. License document c. VAT/ PAN registration Certi cated. Tax clearance certi cate of FY 074/75 e. Selfdeclaration Letter clearly stating that the rm is not blacklisted or prohibited for any other reason to participate in sealed quotation and stating about no con ict of interest.

4. Last date and time of purchase of document is 2076-1-08 5. Sealed Quoation document must be submittedon or before 12:00 hrs. on 2076-1-09. Document submitted after wards will be rejected.

6. Sealed Quoation shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs of 2076- 1-09 at Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

7. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

8. Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited to three.

9. Sealed Quoation documents must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs 28,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited as given in the following information and scanned copy of bid security should be uploaded.

Name of the bank: Nabil Bank L.t.d Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Accountname: Darma Rural Muncipality Dharauti Khata, Salyan Account No.: 7301017500009

10. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quoation without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

11. Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan .

12. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules and regulations.

Chief Administrative Of cer

CMYK

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SUCCESSFUL BRITISH GURKHA ARMY & SINGAPORE POLICE

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Minras Budha Magar Birtish Gurkha Army

Arjun Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army

Naresh Thapa Santosh Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army Birtish Gurkha Army

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Prashant Thedi Birtish Gurkha Army

Prabin Khadka Birtish Gurkha Army

Chandrajyoti Thapa Magar Singapore Police Force

Rajib Pun Suraj Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army Birtish Gurkha Army

kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

Nakul Nakarmi Singapore Police Force

New ADMISSION OPEN

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