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d]/f >Ldfg, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf 6+saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] oxL @)&^ sflt{s @@ ut]]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdL zf] sdf 8'a]sf] j]nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t O{i6ldq aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

>LdtL M ltnf v8\sf 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M leid v8\sf÷;'zLnf v8\sf

–÷/]vf v8\sf ljgf]b v8\sf÷zdL{nf v8\sf

Pj+

;d:t v8\sf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–% v}/fugf/, bfª

99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{–!^, bfª

a§fO{ a§fO{sf] rNnf nf} sf6 – 99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{ :– (*)(&!!^!!

– 3f]/fxL M– (*$&(%^*$!

– e/tk'/ SofDk;sf] cufl8– (*^^(^!)^^ FB-99QUAIL FARM

3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ df x'g nflu/x] sf] pklgjf{rgdf g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf pDd] bjf/ ;''/ ] zaxfb''/ s] ;L -ktfk_ nfO{ ljhoL agfpg o''jfx?sf] e] nf d+unfjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg o'jf kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ldng 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{sf] kd''v cfltYotfdf e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . e] ] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kd''v cltly cfrfo{n] o''jfx? kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs /x] sfn] o'jfx? hgtfsf] kIfdf

;b} j pleg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . hgtfsf] ;] jfsf nflu ;''/ ] zaxfb''/ s] ;LnfO{ ljhoL agfpg o'jfx? hfu?s x''g'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o ljj] s >] i7nufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ pklgjf{rgnfO{ g] skfnfO{ ljhoL agfpg dgf] h 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf Ps;o @! ;b:oLo 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !^ :t/Lo o'jf lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 eg] j8fsf] #& j6f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdf lgjf{rg o'jf kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

;dj]bgf

hGd M !(**.)@.@!

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf ! g+= j8fsf] sf8fv'6Ldf zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb ;~rfngsf] nflu ! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] cf;kf;df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k'u]sf] 3/ ef8fdf lbg O{R5's 3/wgLn] lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M != 3/sf] nf]s]zg tyf j8f sfof{nosf] glhssf] b"/L M @= sf]7fsf] ;+Vof M #= aQLsf] ;'ljwf eP gePsf] $= kfgLsf] ;'ljwf eP gePsf] %= 3/ /x]sf] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ eP gePsf] ^= 3/b]lv ;8ssf] b"/L M &= s/ afx]s dfl;s ef8fdf lbg rfx]sf] /sd M *= 3/sf] lsl;d M sRrL kSsL (= 3/ ef8fdf lbg rfx]sf] cjlw M dlxgf jif{ !)= lgj]bg k]z ug]{ ldlt M @)&^.)*.)$ b]lv )&^.)*.!) ;Dd !!= lznaGbL vf]Ng] ldlt M @)&^.)*.!! ut] !@ ah];Dd

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

3/ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

d[To' M @)&^.)&.@*

o; b}lgssf] 3f]/fxL If]qdf klqsf Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfpg' ePsL kltIff a'9fsf k'hgLo lktf 3f]/fxL–!$ nf]xf;'/ 6f]n lgjf;L g/axfb'/ a'9fsf] oxL @)&^ sflt{s @* ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

c6f] x? hyfefjL kfls{ª u/] sf] , ;fO8nfO6 gafn] sf] , l:k8df s'bfPsf] , 7fp“ s'7fp“df df] 8\ bf c6f] cft+s dlRrPsf] kd'v /] UdLsf] ljZn] if0f lyof] . c6f] n] b'3{6gfsf] vt/f b] lvPsf] ;xefuLn] ;d:of /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . 7] nfx?n] cg'lrt 7fp“df c8\ofP/ Jofkf/ ug{ glbg ;xefuLn] cfux u/] sf lyP . ev{/ } c6f] sf] ;ftf] vfOlbPsf] / sdhf] / L u/] sf] km] nf k/] yk sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] kd'v /] UdLn] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] g] kfn a} +ssf] cf;kf;sf] k] 6L Jofkf/ x6fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;“u cfux ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ rf] s cfkf;sf ;8s Jofkf/ x6fPsf] 6«flkms kd'v /] UdLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ahf/df tLa ultsf ;a} ;jf/L lgoGq0f ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ldngrf] s, uf] / vf c:ktfn x'“b} xfOj] df ?6 abNg g;lsPklg ahf/df jg j] gagfP b'3{6gf a9\g] kd'v /] UdLsf] ljZn] if0f lyof] . ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] u clgjfo{ /x] sf] pxf“n] egfO /fVg'eof] . ;8ssf vfN6fn] klg b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8fsf] tkm{af6 gful/ssf] Ho"Hofgsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu 6«flkmssf ;a} sbddf ;fy ;xof] u x'g] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL–!^ df g]skfsf] o'jf kl/rfng ;ldlt

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% df zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb :yfkgf ug{ ejgsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf] ;DalGwt 3/wgLn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M != ejg ;+lxtf adf]lhd dfkb08 k'u]sf] @= rf/ lsNnf M k"j{df– lhNnf cbfntb]lv lhNnf kzf;gsf] blIf0ftkm{ h]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jf s]Gb rf]s;Dd klZrddf– wgf{ /f]8 kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfof{no rf]sb]lv lbklzvf rf]s;Dd pQ/df– lhNnf cbfnt rf]sb]lv wgf{ /f]8sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg rf]s;Dd blIf0fdf– h]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jf s]Gb rf]sb]lv lbklzvf :s"n rf]s ;Dd #= 3/df slDtdf clgjfo{ ?kdf ! j6f ;6/;lxt slDtdf $ j6f sf]7f ePsf] tyf If]qkmn !$ w'/eGbf dfly ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $= 3/sf] cuf8L uf8L kfls{ª uf8L !÷@ j6f c6fpg] v'Nnf ePsf] %= 3/ glhs} vfnL ;fj{hlgs :yn ePsf] ^= aQLkfgLsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ &= 3/sf] aflx/ clgjfo{ ?kdf zf}rfno ePsf] x'g'kg]{ *= 3/ cuf8Lsf] af6f] sfnf]kq] ;lxt & ld6/ eGbf dfly x'g'kg]{ (= 3/sf] df]x8f slDtdf @$ xft x'g'kg]{ !)= cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ?=%)).– sf] ef}r/ ldlt @)&^.)*.)$ ut] af6 ;ft lbgleq k]z ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . !!= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] * cf}F lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? sfof{no kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

Tribeni Rural Munucipality

Of ce of Rural Municipal Executive Simrutu, Kharaneta Rukum West Karnali, Province Nepal

INVITATION FOR BIDS Invitation for electronics Bids for procurement of Fabricated Steel Parts for Trail Bridges Contract Identi cation No: TRM-TB/NCB/03/2076/077 First Date of Publication: 2076/08/04 1. The Tribeni Rural Municipality invites bids from registered fabricators for supply of fabricated steel parts for following Trail Bridges. Detailed Evaluation and Quali cation Criteria are provided in Section III of the Bid Documents.

2. Fabricators with experience of successfully completing fabrication and supply of steel parts for minimum ve trail bridges within last ve years are eligible for the bidding. New fabricators may also apply in joint venture with an eligible fabricator having the required experience. However, bids of such fabricators shall be considered responsive only in case fabricators ful ll the minimum requirements.

3. Eligible Fabricator may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at Tribeni Rural Municipality, Simrutu Kharaneta Rukum West or www.bolpatra.gov.np 4. Bidding documents may be purchased from the www.bolpatra.gov.np by eligible Fabricator, on submission of a written application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee for bid documents as mentioned in the following table, Name of the Bank: Laxmi Bank LTD., Tribeni Branch ,Rukum (west) Name of the Office: Offfice Of The Tribeni Rural Municipality Simrutu, Kharaneta, Rukum (west) Of ce Account No. : Ga 4.4-08711000120 until the (last date of purchase of bidding document) 2076/09/ 04 from the rst date of publication of this notice.

5. Bids must be submitted through www.bolpatra.gov.np, on or before 12:00 noon on 2076/09 /04 Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

6. Bids will be opened in the presence of Fabricator' representatives who choose to attend at of ce of Tribeni Rural Municipality on 2076/09/ 04 at 2:00 . Bids must be valid for a period of 90 day after bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security, amounting to a minimum of 2.5 % of the quoted Bid amount (inclusive of VAT), which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

7. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, bidder has to deposit cash in Deposit Account No: Ga 3-08711000168 Name of the Bank:Laxmi Bank LTD.,Tribeni Branch ,Rukum (west) Name of the Of ce: Off ce Of The Tribeni Rural Municipality Simrutu, Kharaneta, Rukum (west) and submit bank deposit voucher along with the bid.

8. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

9. Eligible fabricator may refer completed set of Bid Document for further information at Tribeni Rural Municipality, of ce of the Rural municipal Executive Rukum West Contact no.9857824408, 9857835207, 9847994043.

10. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: Contract id no

Description of Work (Fabrication Package)

Estimated Amount, NRs (Excluding VAT) TRM-TB/ Fabrication of steel 4813887.29 NCB/03/2076/077 parts and transportation up to road heads of Digrebang, Bhayarathan, Bhedakharka, Mulemare steel Truss Bridge

Bid Security Amount (Rs.) 1,40,000

Bid Document Fee 3000

11. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] ltns/fd g]kfnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ @ s-xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !$^& a=ld= !#@=)) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)&.@* df ! g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ uf]df k'g / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;]df s'df/L /fgf ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf l;;xlgof uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ a: g] lht axfb'/ ;fsL{n] tkl;nsf] hUuf >] : tfsfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)!.!( df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] tklznsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfP sfg'g adf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd u9jf #s !^) )–*–% lht axfb'/ ;fsL{ o;df pQm lsQf hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ePsf] cfunfuLdf hnL gi6 ePsf] ;Ssn k"hf{ x/fPsf]n] pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf lgj]bgdf ls=g= !^) h=la= )–*–!& dfu u/sf] t/ lkmN8 a'sdf h=la=)–*–% ePtf klg pQm lsQf hUuf d]/f] gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL lht axfb'/ ;fsL{n] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ ufpF a:g] hutlj/ yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL hutlj/ yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= % ufpF a:g] z}n;] zdf{n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL hutlj/ yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.^.@# df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ z}n]; zdf{

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= xnjf/ ^` ^

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–$–% hutlj/ yf? t'n;Lk'/–$, xnjf/ bfª

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 3/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M z+s/ lu/L nfO;] G; g+= M )(–!)*&) 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$@*@!

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] af]n]/f] DofS; uf8Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^.)&.!) ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 efn'afªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] n] e]6fpg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M :jgf >]i7 uf8L g+= g+= M n'= ! r= !(^@ 7]ufgf M g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!$))#%*

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] a'wjf/ (Nov. 20, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

dfn kfP/ rfn gkfPkl5===

ufp“df :jf:Yo

tLa aGb} krf/k;f/

pkrf/ ug{ lzlj/s} e/

3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] x''g nflu/x] sf] pklgjf{rgsf] r'gfjL krf/k;f/ tLa aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # -v_ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ df lgjf{rg x''g nflu/x] sf] 5 . h;df nflu g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ tkm{ bfª If] q g++= # -v_ df ljdnf cf] nL, 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ df ;''/ ] zaxfb''/ s] ;L -ktfk_ / g] ] kfnL sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 kb]z;efsf nflu s] zjs'df/ cfrfo{ / 3f]/fxL– !^ sf nflu tf/f axfb''/ 8f“uLsf] pDd] bjf/L /x] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu bnx?n] r''gfjL 3/b} nf tLatfsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !^ df g] skf pDd] bjf/ ;''/ ] z axfb'/ s] ;Ln] d+unjf/ ;/f{, eujfgk'/ , :ofgL cDafk''/ , ;'Gb/gu/ 6f] n, Ol~hlgol/ª 6f] nnufotsf 6f] nx?df dtbftfx?;“u e] 63f6 ug{\'ePsf] 5 . e] 63f6sf qmddf s] ;Ln] j8fsf] ljsf; / :j= j8fWoIf nlIfgk;fb a'9fsf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ cfkm"nfO{ dtbfg ul/lbg cfux ug{'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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lnP/ kz+;f ug]x{ ? klg 5g\ t/ /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fsf] tl:a/n] dfq klg o;nfO{ em'7f] ;fljt u5{ . c? kIfsf] s'/ f ug} { k/] g . …P;f] l;o;g km/ 8] df] qm] l6s l/kmd{;Ú\ gfds ;+: yfsf cg';f/ ;g\ @))$ sf] nf] s;ef lgjf{rgaf6 @$ kltzt, @)) ( sf] lgjf{rgaf6 #) kltzt, @)!$ sf] lgjf{rgaf6 #$ / @)!( sf] nf] s;ef lgjf{rgaf6 $# kltzt cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f] kdf d'2f v] Kb} u/] sf JolQmx? lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . oL dWo] sltn] t uDeL/ ck/fwsf] d'2f v] lk/x] sf 5g\ . Ps tYofª\sn] ef/tLo lgjf{rgdf k} ;f / zlQmsf cf“8df cfk/flws k[i7e"ldsf] dflg; lgjf{rgdf p7] sf] 5 / ToxL“af6 :jR5 5ljsf] OdfGbf/ csf] { JolQm klg r'gfj n8\b} 5 eg] cfk/flws k[i7e"ldsf] pDd] bj\ f/n] lgjf{rg lhTg] ;Defjgf !# kltztn] a9L x'G5 . nf] s;efdf $# kltzt ;f+;b cfk/flws d'2f v] Kb} u/] sf] x'g' sd uDeL/ s'/ f] xf] Og . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf k} ;fsf] af] nafnf a9\b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df xfdL o; ljifodf ;dod} uDeL/ aGg cfjZos 5 . /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0f To;} x'Gg . o;sf sf/0fx?sf] klxrfgn] o; lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug{ / o;nfO{ ;Rofpgsf lglDt dfu{ kz:t u5{ . lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf sdhf] / L /x“bf klg /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fsf lglDt ;xof] u k'U5 . xfdf] lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx?sf sf/0f klg lgjf{rg dxª\uf] eof] eGg] 5nkmn a] nfavt ePsf 5g\ . o; 5nkmndf bd klg 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog g} /fdf] ;u“ x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . lgjf{rgdf slt vr{ ug{ kfpg] eGg] s'/ f tf] lsPsf] 5 t/ cTolws vr{ ug]x{ ?n] sf/afxL vKg' klg k/] sf] 5} g . bnx?nfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] ;fx; g} lgjf{rg cfof] un] ug{ ;Sb} g . k} ;f / afx'annfO{ lbOg] dxTjn] klg /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fnfO{ a9fp“5 . k} ;fsf] lgjf{rgsf ;fy;fy} /fhgLltdf a9\g] e"ldsfsf sf/0f kf6L{ / /fhgLlts JolQmx? k} ;f ePsfx?sf] glhs k'U5g\ . pgLx?n] ug] { ;xof] u lagf zt{ x'b“ } g . k} ;f sdfpg] clwsf+zx? k} ;fsf lglDt h]

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5lj kd'v aGb} g, lgjf{rg lhTg] s'/ f kd'v aG5 . dfG5] h:tf] ePklg eof] , lgjf{rg lht] k'Uof] , ;/sf/ agfpg kfP + sf lglDt cfbz{nfO{ 5f] l8lbg] eof] . ef] 6a}s kj[lQn] klg /fhgLltdf ck/fwLs/0fnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . bnx?df cfGtl/s nf] stGqsf] cefj, ljQLo kf/blz{tfsf] sdL, pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgfdf xf;, ck/flws k[i7e"ld / rl/q ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;lhn} /fhgLltdf kj] z h:tf s'/ fn] klg /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fnfO{ a9fPsf 5g\ . klg /fhgLltsf] ei6frf/ ck/fwLs/0fsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . hgtfdf hfu?stfsf] sdL csf] { dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f xf] . ul/a / clzlIft hgtfn] g cfkm\gf] dxTjnfO{ a'em\5g\ g t unt s'/ fsf] kltjfb g} ug{ ;S5g\ . k} ;fn] ef] 6 lsGg] s'/ f xfdL sxf“ gf} nf] xf] Og . ;fdfGo ul/a hgtfsf] dtnfO{ k} ;fn] ;lhn} kefljt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf lgs} pbfx/0f 5g\ . bn / /fhLlts k0ffnLnfO{ ;xL af6f] df lx8fpg hfu?s hgtfn] g} ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5g\ . xfdf] d'ns ' df o:tf] l:ylt ck] Iffs[t sdhf] / 5 . o;sf] kmfObf cg'lrt /fhgLlt ug]x{ ?nfO{ ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fn] nf] stGqnfO{ wld/fn] em} vfG5 . nf] stGq ;f/df xf] Og cfj/0fdf dfq hLljt /xG5 . Gofo Joj:yf, sfg'g lgdf{0f ;a} b'ikefljt x'G5g\ . r'gfj gf} 6ª\ sL h:tf] aG5 . nf] stGqdf r'gfjnfO{ lgs} dxTj lbOG5 . o;nfO{ o;sf] ;a} eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf klg elgG5 . t/ o;sf lglDt lgjf{rg ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0f cfjZos x'G5 . lgjf{rg ;+: s[ltsf] tfTko{ r'gfj, r'gfj h:tf] x'g' xf] . k} ;f / zlQmaf6 kefljt geO{ cfkm\gf] cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf cfwf/df dtbfg ug{ kfpg', dtbfg :jtGq, lgikIf / wf“wnL/lxt ?kdf ;DkGg x'g,' d'2fsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg n8\g' / lgjf{rg Ps pT;jdf ablng' lgjf{rg ;+: s[ltsf nIf0f x'g\ . xfdL sxf“ o:tf] l:ylt 5} g\ . o;af6 /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0f nfeflGjt x'b“ } 5 . g] kfnsf] pHofnf] eljio /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fsf] cGTo;“u klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . hlt;'s} 7"nf s'/ f u/] klg /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;lsPg eg] ;a} 7"nf s'/ f 6fo“ 6fo“ lkm; x'g]5g\ . cfnd xfdL ;a} sf lglDt uDeL/ kf7 x'g\ . /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fklt bnx? ;dod} ;r] t ePgg\ eg] cfnd h:tf kfqx? hlGd/xg] 5g\ . g] kfnL /fhgLlt ck/fwLs/0fsf] kof{o h:t} aGg] 5 .

sfnfkfgLsf] r]tfjgL gfnfkfgLkl5 sfnfkfgL klg hfg] eof] , uof] eg] / lrlGtt / cfGbf] lnt g] kfnLx?nfO{ Pstfa4 x'g] af6f] ag] sf] 5 sfnfkfgL . ;/sf/ / ljkIfLb] lv lnP/ kltalGwt ljbf] xL ;d"xsf] :j/ Pp6} ePsf] 5 clxn] . o:tf] b] v] kl5 g] kfnLx?sf] Pstf ef“8\g Zofdz/0f g] kfn cfPsf] h'g va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 kefj gkf/f] ;\ To;n] . pQ/L l5d] sL b] z rLgn] klg cfkm\gf] e"ldnfO{ ;d] t ldr] / ef/tn] gof“ gS;f lgsfn] sf] eg] kl5 pmhf{ ylkPsf] 5 g] kfnL cfGbf] ngsf/LnfO{ . cg's"n aGb} uPsf] 5 df} sf . rf} sf xfGg] a] nf ePs} n] xf] nf cfGbf] ng ug] {x?df klg klt:kwf{ b] lvPsf] . /fi6«jfbL aGg] / ljutsf] kfk kvfNg] df} sf ldn] sf] . pkr'gfj g;lspGh] n;Ddsf nflu dfq gxf] ;\ ;8sdf pkm] sf] . b] zdf clxn] ;Ldf ;'/ Iffsf ;jfn h;/L hf] 8tf] 8n] p7] sf / p7fOPsf 5g\, tL st} kfof] lht gxf] pg\, gag"g\, gagfOo'g\ . sfnfkfgLs} sf/0f ;/sf/ / ljkIfL bnsf] ljrf/ ldn] sf] 5 . pkr'gfjsf sf/0f cfGbf] ngdf ;xsfo{ geP klg :j/ p:t} 5, gf/f klg pg} nufOPsf 5g\ . hlt v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] /fli6«otfsf dfdnfdf Pp6} cfjfh x'g' / cfpg', b] lvg', plQs} b'Mvb x'g] 5 km] l/ ljefhgsf] /] vf sf] l/g' . ;ts{ x'g'k5{ To;} n] . 7"nf] zlQmsf lj?4 ;fgf] d'n'sn] d'sflanf ubf{ ann] eGbf a'l4n] sfd ug'{k5{ w] / } . gq eOG5 x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} , algG5 7x/} . sfnfkfgLsf] s'/ f p7\Yof] , cf] Onfp“Yof] ljutdf . df} ;dL ljifo ag] sf] / agfOPsf] lyof] . ca o;/L x'Gg, ltdLx?n] ldn] / } cfGbf] ng ug{ k5{, cufl8 a9\g'k5{ / v'aL eP xfdLaf6 lkmtf{ lngk5{, geP lsr\lsr\ ug{ klg 5fl8lbg'k5{ eg] / gf8L 5fd] sf] xf] ef/tn] . lbPsf] xf] r'gf} tL / r] tfjgL .

Tof] r'gf} tL :jLsf/] h:tf] 5 g] kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg . slxNo} Ps x'g g;s] sf / /fli6«otfsf ;jfndf klg ldNg g;s] sfnfO{ ldnfpg] dfWod aGof] sfnfkfgL . gldn] sf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ldnfOlbg] dfWod ag] sf] Tof] sfnfkfgLsf] ljifo / ef/tLo gS;f ;Ldf

ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] { cfwf/ aGg] eof] . o:tf] df} sf km] l/ gldNg ;S5 / /fli6«o Pstf klg gh'6\g ;S5 . Pstf / cj;/ ldnfOlbPsf] df tyf ;f“w l;dfgf ldRg] cfk\mf] ablgot ;fj{hlgs/0f u/] sf] df klg wGofjfb lbg'kg] { ePsf] 5 ef/tnfO{ . t/ ljifofGt/ ug] {, ed 5g] { / kefjdf kfg] { p;sf] b'ikof;klt eg] ;r] t x'g la;{g ePg, x'Gg . ;'lgof] lht tl/sfn] ljifofGt/ ul/b} 5 d"n ljifonfO{ / p:t} ljjfb p7fP/ csf] { cfGbf] ng u/fO“b} 5 t/fO{÷dw] zsf s] xL 7fp“df . pQ/L l5d] sL b] zn] ldr] sf g] kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ eGb} /fi6«kltsf k'Tnf hnfOP5 . sfnfkfgL ljjfbn] pu?kdf cfGbf] lnt hg;d"xnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ bf] xf] / f] z} nL ckgfOP5 . klxnf] xf] k//fi6« ;lrj:t/Lo jftf{ k'gM z'? ug] { ef/tLo k:tfj / bf] ;f] xf] blIf0flt/ kms] {/ la/f] w kbz{g u/] sf g] kfnL cfGbf] ngsf/LnfO{ pQ/lt/ kmsf{pg] / tsf{pg] kof; . ef/tn] kmfn] sf] b'a} hfndf k/] gg\ g] kfnLx? . csf] { s] if8oGq /R5, s:tf] hfn kmfN5 / kfOnf rfN5 Totflt/ klg plQs} Wofg lbg'k5{ .

5 bzs;Dd Ps5q c•f hdfP/ a;] sf] 7fp“ 5f8\g ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an t'?Gt} tof/ gxf] nf . ;fdl/s dxTjsf w] / } ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] klg xf] nf . t/ hldgrflx“ g] kfns} xf] eg] / gS;fdf /fVg] ;} lgs SofDk x6fpg] , ef/tLo ;] gf pt} k7fpg] / g] kfnL ;] gf v6fpg] agfpgsf nflu w] / } tl/sf ckgfpg'k5{ / tof/L ug{k5{ g] kfnn] . cfGbf] ngdf rsf{ gf/f nufP/ pu kbz{g ub} {df x'Gg, yflsG5 l5§} . s]xL xKtf jf dlxgf s/fpg] / lj:tf/} x/fpg] ug'{eGbf afn'jf6f/df a;] sf] ;j{bnLo a} 7ssf lg0f{ofg';f/ zlQmzfnL ;+oGq agfP/ of] hgfj4 tl/sfn] kfOnf rfNg'k5{ . 3f] 8f bf} 8sf] kltof] lutf x} g, xfQL nDsfO{sf] rfn rNg'k5{ . gfsfaGbLsf a] nfdf eGbf a9L g} kefj k/] sf] jf kf/] sf] 5 g] kfnL hgtfdf sfnfkfgL d'2fn] . b] zsf] e"ldsf] /Iffsf ljifodf h;/L ce"tk"j{ Pstf kbz{g ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ tf] 8\g / cGt} df] 8\g c? klg w] / } kof; ug] {5 p;} u/L . g] kfnsf

s'gf–s'gfdf k'u] sf ;~hfn / ;+oGq 5g\ p;sf . csf] { s'g / s:tf] pkfo cjnDag unf{ eg] / rgfvf] x'g'k5{ g] kfnsf tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/x?n] . Psflt/ tfs] / csf] {lt/ l;Wofpg] v] n v] Ng l;kfn' 5g\ pgLx?sf s"6gLlt1 / kzf;sx? . clg w] / } dha't 5 ef/tLo ;'/ Iff ;+oGq . g] kfnsf] h:tf] x} g . lagftof/L cufl8 a9\bf k5fl8 x6\g] 7fp“ klg af“sL /x“b} g . kml;G5 . bnbndf wl;G5 . Vofn ul/of] ;\ . rLg / kfls:tfgh:tf cf0fljs c:q ;DkGg d'n's;“u cfjZos k/] d'sfljnf ug{ ;Sg] u/L tof/L u/] sf] ;'/ Iff ;+oGq xf] p;sf] eGg] klg x] Ssf /flvof] ;\ ;w} . g] kfnsf] kmf} hnfO{ uGb} g p;n] . To;} n] sfnfkfgLdf c•f hdfP/ a;] sf] xf] / cGofo u/] sf] xf] g] kfnLdfly ;w} . @)%% ;fnsf] ;fpgdf ksflzt d"NofÍg dfl;sn] sfnfkfgL ljjfbsf af/] df w] / } dxTjk"0f{ ;fduL ksflzt u/] sf] 5 . ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >] i7n] t )%& ;fnd} …g] kfnsf] ;LdfgfÚ gfds kf“r;o %) k[i6sf] vf] hd"ns k': ts ksflzt ul/;s] sf 5g\ . e} / j l/;fn, åfl/sfgfy 9'+u] n / Clif/fh n'D;fnLh:tf c?x? klg Ho"“b} 5g\ . ;fduLsf] cefj 5} g . hg;dy{g / bnLo Pstf klg 5 . dfq vf“rf] 5 ;'ema'emsf] . kl/kSjtfsf] . n8] / / le8] / x} g, kufn] / , kdf0f ;“ufn] / , b'lgof“sf] lrQ a'emfP/, ef/tn] t ;f“Rr} g} cGofo u/] sf] /x] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf c?nfO{ klg bafa lbg'kg] { cj:yf tof/ kf/] / cufl8 a9\ bf sfnfkfgL lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu afWo kfg{ ;lsPnf . gq ;lsGg . kwfgdGqL af] n] gg\ eg] / h;/L cf/f] k nufOPsf] lyof] ljkIfLåf/f, To;sf] hjfkm ;f] r] / vf] h] eGbf rsf] { af] n] / lbO;s] cf] nLn] . kefj kf/f] ;\ pgsf] Tof] af] nLn] . gS;f ;Rofpg] dfq} x} g, ef/tLo ;] gf g} lkmtf{ k7fpg] / g] kfnL ;] gf Toxf“ /fVg] eGg] s'/ f ;fdfGo x} g, ;f] r] hlt ;xh klg 5} g . cf] nLsf] af] nLnfO{ ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg :yfg lbPsf 5g\ pgLx?s} z} nLdf . h;/L lbP klg bafarflx“ k'u] sf] 5 . aflx/ rsf] { af] Ng] / leqleq} ldNg] / ldnfpg] sfd gxf] ;\ . rgfvf] x'g'k5{ ;a} . if8oGq x'G5 v'a} . dxfsfnL ;lGwdf wf] sf

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vfPsf] x'gfn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; klg lrl9Psf] 5 . Toltv] / sf] ef/tLo k:tfjnfO{ g] kfndf nfu' ubf{ abgfd x'g'k/] sf] s'/ f sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 b'a} n] gla;'{g\ . csf] { hfndf gkm;'g\ . of] r] tfjgL xf] hldg sfnfkfgLsf] . a'em'g\ / ;f] xL cg';f/sf] tof/L u?g\ . k~rfotsfnLg kwfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6sf kfnfdf h:t} ;'ema'emsf] vf“rf] 5 clxn] klg . ef/tnfO{ glr9fOsg g] kfnsf] pQ/L ;Ldfaf6 ef/tLo ;] gfsf] r] skf] i6 x6fpg] sfd rfgr'g] lyPg Tolta] nf . t/ u/] / b] vfP . ob'gfy vgfnsf] s"6gLlts ;'ema'emn] sfd u/] sf] /x] 5 w] / } . clxn] klg gfsfaGbLsf a] nfdfh:t} g] kfnL ;] gfkltnfO{ Toxf“ k7fP/ x'G5 ls, /fhb"tfaf;dfkm{t\ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfP/ x'G5 ls < lzv/ jftf{sf] h?/t k5{, cyf{t\ h] ubf{ x'G5 ;f] xL cg';f/sf] tof/L klg ug{'k5{ leqleq} . aflx/lt/ w] / } xNnf u/] / x'g] ljifo gxf] nf . xNnfn] t bafa lbg] dfq xf] . Tof] sfd ePs} 5 cfGbf] ngsf/Laf6 . sf+u] ;, sDo'lgi6;lxt cGo /fli6«o kf6L{sf] pRr g] t[Tj ;lDdlnt jftf{ ;ldlt agfpg'k5{ eg] klg agfOof] ;\ . tTsfnLg hgo'4sf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ afxa'“b] ;Demf} tf ug] { a] nfdf h:t} Ps x'g'k¥of] clxn] klg . csf] { lbNnL ;Demf} tf jf casf] rflx“ sf7df8f} +df a;] / u/] klg x'G5 . ;': tf / sfnfkfgL afx] ssf (* kltzt ;Ldf ljjfb 6'+luPsf] elgPsf] xf] olb eg] of] klg 6'+UofOof] ;\ ;xdltd} a] nfot / rLgnfO{ ;d] t ;fIfL /fv] / . emGem6 af“sL g/flvof] ;\ . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Nov 20, 2019)

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klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/ / hgtfaLr k'nsf] sfd ug]{5' q ljdnf cf] nL bfª If] q g+= # v g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf kb] z;ef pDd] bjf/ oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] pklgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . bfªsf] lgjf{rg If] q g+= # v df kb] z;ef ;b:osf nflu pklgjf{rg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . kb] z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ cf] nLsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePkl5 l/Qm kbsf nflu pklgjf{rg x'g yfn] sf] xf] . dtbfgsf] ;do glhlsb} ubf{ bnx?n] r'gfjL krf/ tLa kf/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] pQm kbsf nflu :juL{o ;f+;b pQ/s'df/ cf] nLsL wd{kTgL ljdnf vqL cf] nLnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . r'gfjL 3/b} nf] / pDd] bjf/sf klta4tfsf ljifodf –;Dkfbs o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . r'gfjL ultljlw s] 5g\ < ljleGg r/0fsf r'gfjL sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ kflnsf, j8f, 6f] n:t/sf e] nf, a} 7sx? ;lsPsf 5g\ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ s;/L lhtfpg] eGg] tkm{ klZrd bfªjf;L nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . d pDd] bjf/sf] lx;fjn] klZrdsf hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df Ps k6s k'lu;s] sf] 5' . lgjf{rg If] q cGtu{tsf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“‘kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf rf/ j8f;lxt @% j8fsf ;a} 3/b} nf] df k'u] / xfdLn] g] skfnfO{ dt lbg cg'/ f] w ul/;s] sf 5f+} . cem} klg s] xL lbg af“sL g} /x] sfn] hgtfsf dfemdf k'Ug] , pxf“x?sf s'/ f ;'Gg] / cfkm\gf of] hgfx? ;'gfpg] s'/ fdf lbg/ft nfu] sf 5f+} . hgtfdfem k'u] / s] eGg'eof] t tkfO“n] < JolQmut?kdf d} n] ef] lnsf lbgdf klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;df v] Ng] e"ldsfs} ljifodf dtbftfx?;“u s'/ f /fv] sf] 5' . t/ of] lgjf{rgsf] s'/ f d Pp6f JolQmnfO{ dfq} klg xf] Og, of] klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;;“u hf] l8Psf] s'/ f xf] . oxf“sf] ;d[l4;“u hf] l8Psf] ;Gbe{ xf] . t;y{ d} n] t oxf“sf] cfsf+IffnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/;dIf k'¥ofpg] / o; If] qsf] hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg, ljsf;] cfsfIff k"/ f ug] { sfddf k'nsf] sfd ug] { s'/ fnfO{ cfddtbftfdfem /fv] sf] 5' . d"n s'/ f kf6L{ xf] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] clxn] tLgj6} txdf ;/sf/ 5 . hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] {, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] sfd ug] { s'/ fdf kf6L{n] klta4tf dfq} xf] Og, sfd ;d] t yfln;s] sf] cj:yfdf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klZrd If] qsf] ljsf;sf] sfdnfO{ cem tLa ultdf cufl8 a9fpg g] skfnfO{ lhtfpg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQm clxn] r'gfjL d} bfgdf xf] ldPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{sf] lx;fjn] / h'g lxhf] klZrd bfªjf;Lsf] ljsf;sf] ;kgf k"/ f ubf{ ub} { pQ/s'df/ cf] nL :juL{o x'g'eof] , pxf“sf cw'/ f ;kgf k"/ f ug{sf nflu klg kf6L{nfO{ cd"No dt lbg';\ eGg] s'/ f d} n] hgtfdfem /fv] sf] 5' . clg dtbftfn] s] eg] t < dgf] gog btf{kl5 krf/k;f/sf] sfd eof] . To;kl5 dfq} r'gfjL sfo{qmd lnP/ hgtfdfem k'Ug] sfd eof] . t/ d hgtfsf]

dfemdf To;cl3 g} k'lu;s] sf] lyP“ . hlta] nf kb] z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ cf] nLsf] b'vb\ lgwg eof] . o; If] qsf hgkltlglwsf] l/Qmtfn] hgtfdf lg/fzf 5fof] . Tof] lg/fzfnfO{ cfzfdf abNgsf nflu d lg/Gt/ pxf“sf] kltlglwsf] ?kdf ufp“ j:tL 6f] ndf k'Ug] sfd u/] + . d cfkm} klg cleefjsljxLg x'“bfsf] kL8f t 5“b} lyof] . >Ldfg u'dfp‘bf c? s] g} af“sL /xG5 / < t/ dnfO{ nfUof] , of] kL8f dtbftf, hgtfnfO{ klg 5 . t;y{ d pQ/ cf] nLsf] kltlglwsf] ?kdf ;w} hgtfdfem k'Ug] sfd u/] + .

Tolta] n} b] lv pxf“x?n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pQ/ cf] nLsf cw'/ f ;kgf k"/ f ug] { sfd tkfO“n] ug'{k5{ . tkfO“ w} o{ ug'{;\ eg] / hgtf :jo+n] dnfO{ 9f8; lbP/ kL8f ;f6\g] sfd ug'{eof] . lxhf] h] eGg'eof] cfh kf6L{n] dnfO{ Tof] lhDd] jf/Lsf nflu pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . d ufp“ ufp“ k'Ubf cfdf, a'jf, bfO efph', lbbL, jlxgL, Oi6ldq, ;fyL efOn] Ps} : j/df eGg'x'G5 tkfO“nfO{ lhtfp“5f} + . kf6L{nfO{ lhtfp“5f} + . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 h;/L kf6L{n] ljZjf; u/] sf] 5 To;} u/L cfddtbftfn] klg Tof] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug'{x'g] 5 . 3/b} nf] sf qmddf dtbftfx?n] dnfO{ xfdL lhtfP/} 5f8\5f} + eGg'ePsf] 5 . lhTg] cfwf/ s] 5 To:tf] < 3/b} nf] df hf“bf dtbftfn] ef] 6 tkfO“nfO{ eGb} df lhltPnf / < eg] sf] dfq} xf] Og, hgtfn] dt lbP/ g] skfnfO{ lhtfPsf] klg xf] . To;} n] d} n] lhTg] cfwf/ elg/xg'k5{ h:tf] nfUb} g . klxnf] s'/ f oxf“sf hgtfn] kf“r jif{sf nflu pQ/s'df/ cf] nLnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . la8Djgf Û Tof] k"/ f x'g ;s] g . Tof] cw'/ f] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ klg dtbftfx?n] g] skfnfO{ lhtfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . bf] ;f] cfwf/ eg] sf] klZrd bfª g] skfdo alg;s] sf] 5 . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Ps eP/ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ag] sf] 5 / ;a} afd Ps} 7fp“ ePsf] cj:yf 5 . 7"nf] kf6L{sf lx;fjn] klg lht ;xh 5 . t] ;f] cfwf/ eg] sf] clxn] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ nfO{ csf] { sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] ;d] t ;dy{g 5 eg] csf] { cfwf/ eg] sf] clxn] tLg txs} ;/sf/ g] kfn sDo'lg6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] 5 . To;} n] g] skfn] lhTbf :jefljs?kn] klZrd If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xh x'G5 . tkfO“n] ;xof] u dfUbf klg lrg] hfg] s} nfO{ cln an u/] / dfUg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf b'Mv b] vfpg'x'G5 / kf] ;xof] u

dlb/fd'Qm 6f]ndf /S;L vfF“bf @% xhf/ hl/jfgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dklZrd, # d+l;/ . ?s'd klZrdsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf– ( lxnsf] sfdLufp“ 6f] ndf Ps JolQmnfO{ /S;L vfPsf] e] 6fPkl5 @% xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 of] 6f] nnfO{ dlb/fd'Qm 6f] n 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo nLnaxfb'/ a'9f dlb/f ;] jg u/] / ;fd'bflos

jgsf] a} 7sdf cfO{ dlxnfdfly ceb Aojxf/ u/] sf] eGb} kx/L rf} sL em'Nv] tdf ph'/ L k/] kl5 kx/L 36gf:yn k'u] sf] lyof] . kx/Ln] a'9fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 3/df vfgtnf;L ubf{ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf hf“8 e] l6Pkl5 hf“8 af] sfP/ kx/L rf} sL em'Nv] t k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . kx/L rf} sLdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o gf} df 3tL{, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ cf] nL,

;lrj cf] k] Gb s] ;L, dlb/f lgoGq0f ;ldltsf ;lrj ljzfn cf] nL, sf] iffWoIf t] hs'df/L cf] nL, kx/L rf} sL em'Nv] tsf O~rfh{ jL/axfb'/ e08f/L, cfdf ;d"xsf kltlglw nlntf cf] nL, uLtf cf] nLnfufotsf] /f] xax/df hf“8 gi6 ul/Psf] / a'9fnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf /S;L gvfg] / gagfpg] zt{df @% xhf/ hl/jfgf lnP/ 5fl8Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

Snfp8 sDKo'l6ª klzIf0fsf nflu rf/ sn]hx¿;“u ;xsfo{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, # d+l;/ .

Snfp8 sDKo'l6ª Osf] l;:6d / j] a÷;km\6j] o/ ljsf;;DaGwL ljlzli6s[t sDkgL h] g] ; ;f] n';gn] sf7df8f} +sf rf/ sn] hdf Snfp8 sDKo'l6ª;DaGwL klzIf0f rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] klzIf0f ;~rfngsf nflu sf7df8f} +df /x] sf] g] zgn sn] h ckm OGkm/d] zg 6] Sgf] nf] hL, lel/~rL sn] h, 6] S;f; sn] h ckm Dofg] hd] G6 PG8 cfO6L / g] zgn sn] h;“u ;xsfo{ ;Demf} tf ub{} x:tfIf/ u/] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L sn] hsf kd'v Pj+ kltlglwx?;“u ;xsfo{ u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf h] g] ; ;f] n';gsf] z} lIfs xf“uf h] g] ; Snfp8 Ps] 8] dL -hL;LP_ sf z} lIfs sfo{qmd kd'v lg/~hg pbf;, g] zgn sn] hsf z} lIfs lgb] {zs gj/fh x] sf,

g] zgn sn] h ckm OGkm/d] zg 6] Sgf] nf] hL -Pg;LcfO{6L_sf lklG;kn lg/~hg vs'/ ] n, lel/~rL sn] hsf lgb] {zs kbLk kGt tyf 6] S;f; sn] h ckm Dofg] hd] G6 PG8 cfO6Lsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t e] if/fh kf] v] nsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pNn] lvt sn] hx¿ g] kfnsf ljleGg zx/x¿sf 5flgPsf @% eGbf a9L z} lIfs klti7fgx¿dWo] sf rf/ x'g\, hxf“ ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx¿nfO{ pbfp“bf Snfp8 sDKo'l6ªsf ljifox¿df kx'“rsf pks/0f -PS;] ; 6'N;_, kf7\oqmd / kdf0fLs/0fdf dfu{kz:t ug{sf nflu P8An"P; Ph's] 6 kf] ufd / dfOqmf] ;km\6 ng{ kf] ufdh:tf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df dfGotfkfKt z} lIfs ljlw -df] 8\o'n_ x¿ c+uLsf/ ug{ kf] T;flxt ug] { u/L h] g] ;n] /0fgLlts ;fem] bf/L ljsf; ug] {5 .

PlKns] ;g 8] enk/, Snfp8 ;kf] 6{ Ol~hlgo/,

Snfp8 ;kf] 6{ Pzf] l;o6, ;fOa/ ;] So'l/6L :k] z] ln:6 / 8f6f OlG6u] ;g :k] z] ln:6, cfl6{lkml;on OG6] lnh] G; PG8 d] l;g nlg{ª 8] enk/, cfO{cf] 6L 8] enk/, l8lh6n dfs] {6/, lahg] ; Pgflnl;:6nufotsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbOg] 5 . klzIf0fdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljZjahf/df pknAw :jtGq / cgnfOg hflu/ kbfg ug] {, rf/ xhf/ a9LnfO{ /f] huf/bftf;Ddsf] kx'“r x'g] u/L P8An"P; Ph's] 6\;sf] ha kf] 6{n;“u cfj4 u/fOg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfjZos 1fg / ;Lko'Qm agfpg] u/L klzlIft ug] {, :yfgLo / ljZj:t/df /f] huf/L pknAw u/fpg] tyf s] xL xb;Dd eP klg o'jf a] / f] huf/Lsf] cGTo ug{] h] g] ; ;f] n';gsf] nIf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

kfpg'x'G5 . eGg'sf] dtnj oL tLg} txsf ;/sf/ g] skfsf ePsfn] c?nfO{ eGbf o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfd ug{ g] skfnfO{ g} ;xh x'G5 . dnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] o; If] qsf dtbftfx?n] a'l4dQfk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{x'G5 . lxhf] klg ug'{eof] / cfh klg Tof] lg0f{odf k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o;If] qsf nflu s] –s] sfd ug] { of] hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 t p;f] eP < klZrd bfªjf;Lsf] ;du ;] jf, ;'ljwf, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu xfdLn] y'k} of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . ;a} s'/ f oxf“ eGbf slt ;Dej xf] nf . t/ xfdLn] cfddtbftfsf dfemdf k'u] / kltj4tf;d] t ul/;s] sf 5f} + . klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] –s] ug] { eGg] s'/ f lnlkj4 u/] / hgtfnfO{ a'emfPsf 5f} + . nf} x] g'{;\ oL sfdx? xfdL ug] {5f} + eg] sf 5f} + . klta4tfkq g} dtbftfsf] xftdf ydfPsf 5f} + . d'Vou/L klZrd bfª pkTosfsf] ljs6 If] q xf] . t/ Tof] ljs6tf lj:tf/} x6fp“b} uPsf 5f} + . To;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxnf] kfyldstfdf xfdLn] ;8s k"jf{wf/nfO{ /fv] sf 5f} + . ;8s gk'lusg c? ljsf; ;Dej 5} g . o; If] qsf] uf} / jsf] of] hgf t'n;Lk'/ –xfk'/ ] x'“b} ;'v] {t hf] 8\g] af6f] nfO{ sfnf] kq] ug] {, klZrd bfªsf ;j} 6f] nj:tLnfO{ ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] 8\g] h:tf y'k} of] hgf xfdLn] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5f} + . o;} u/L csf] { kfyldstfsf] ljifo eg] sf] ko{6g xf] . kl;4 k'/ Gwf/f em/gf, wfu] 5x/f, b+uLz/0f b/jf/nufot y'k} ko{6sLo:ynsf] kj4{g ug] { xfdf] klta4tf 5 . To;} u/L Ps ljBfno Ps v] ns"b d} bfg, x/] s kflnsfdf kfljlws lzIffno, ljkGg ju{sf afnjflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs j[lQ / /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ xfdLn] plQs} kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5f} + .

Tolt dfq} xf] Og, a9\bf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub} { l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yfkg, l8kaf] l/ª / vf;u/L Ps a:tL Ps kf] v/Lsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ hf] 8 lbg] 5f} + . vx/] vf] nfdf 8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ug] { / Jofj;flos s[lif ug{sf nflu ;xhtf Nofpg] xfdf] of] hgf 5 . pBf] u, snsf/vfgfdf s] xL af] Ng' ePg t < d} n] dfly klg eg+] kTo] s of] hgf oxf“ eg] / ;fWo 5} g . xfdLn] :jf:YonfO{ klg kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5f} + . kfO/x] sf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ yk :t/f] Gglt ug] {, x/] s kl/jf/nfO{

t?0f bnsf gu/ ;efklt k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , # d+l;/ . af“s] lhNnf cbfntn] xltof/;lxt kqmfp k/] sf t?0f bn g] kfnu~h gu/ cWoIf ;GbLkh+u zfxnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fPsf] 5 . ;GbLk;“u} kqmfp k/] sf cGo tLghgfnfO{ hgxL 8] 9÷8] 9 nfv ?k} of“ w/f} 6L dfluP klg pgLx? w/f} 6L ga'emfP/ sf/fuf/ uPsf 5g\ . lhNnf GofofwLz lbnLk/fh kGtsf] Psn Phnf;n] ;GbLknfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ / cGo tLghgf lktd yfkf, dfwj g] kfnL / odaxfb'/ a'9f du/nfO{ hgxL 8] 9÷8] 9 nfv ?k} of“ w/f} 6Lsf] cfb] z u/] sf] lyof] . ;GbLk sf/fuf/ rnfg ePkl5 …Ps lbg ;GbLknfO{ ;fy lbg] Ú eGb} ltg} hgf sf/fuf/ k'u] sf 5g\ . …pgLx?n] tTsfn} w/f} 6L a'emfpg ;Sy] .

Ps lbg eP klg ;“u} a;] / ;GbLknfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg sf/fuf/ uPÚ– cbfntdf pkl:yt sf+u] ;lgs6x? s'/ f ub} { lyP– …ef] ln pgLx? w/f} 6L a'emfP/ 5'6\5g\ .Ú lktd, dfwj / odaxfb'/ tLg jif{ sf/fuf/df a;] / rf/ dlxgfcl3 5'6] sf lyP . g] kfnu~hsf o'jf r] tg dfgGw/sf] xTof cleof] udf pgLx? h] n k/] sf lyP . sflt{s !$ ut] ugfk'/ sf] gd:t] len] haf6 ;GbLksf] af !* r $@!! gDa/sf] df?tL ;'h'sL sf/df …nf] 8] 6Ú

cTofw'lgs k] : tf] n a/fdb ePkl5 kx/Ln] rf/} hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . slDtdf kf“r jif{sf] ;hfo dfu bfaL u/] / ;GbLknfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] ;GbLknfO{ km;fPsf] eGb} t?0f bnsf] cu'jfOdf sf+u] ;n] lg/Gt/ cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . p;n] ;8s kbz{g, lhNnf kzf;gdf wgf{b] lv af“s] aGb;Dd u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] djf/ ePsf] ax;df ;d] t ;GbLksf tkm{af6 ax; u/] sf sfg'g Joj;foLn] …;GbLk lgbf] {if /x] sf] / p;nfO{ km;fOPsf] Ú lhls/ u/] sf lyP . ;GbLksf] tkm{af6 ef] nfl;+x xdfn, 6Lsfh+u l;+x, kNxfb sfsL{, ;'lgn >] i7, nf] saxfb'/ zfx, O{Zj/L 1jfnLnufotsf sfg'g Joj;foLn] ax; u/] sf lyP . csf] {tkm{af6 ;/sf/L jlsn ofdaxfb'/ aflgofn] ax; u/] sf lyP . lhNnf cbfntsf zfvf clws[t jL/axfb'/ af] x/fn] ;GbLknfO{ k'k{Ifdf / cGo tLghgfnfO{ hgxL 8] 9÷8] 9 nfv w/f} 6Ldf 5f] 8\g cfb] z ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;GbLk sf/fuf/ rnfg eP . cGo tLghgf lktd, dfwj / odaxfb'/ nfO{ hgxL 8] 9÷8] 9 nfv w/f} 6L dfluPsf] 5Ú– cbfntsf zfvf clws[t af] x/fn] eGg'eof] – …pgLx? w/f} 6L ltg{ g;s] / sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ .Ú

clgjfo{ :jf:Yo ljdfsf] Joj:yf ug] {, ljz] if1;lxtsf :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] / cem xfdLn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{df tLgj6} kflnsfsf] aLrdf kg] {u/L ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { eg] sf 5f} + . tkfO“n] eg] h:t} of] lgjf{rg If] qsf] s'g} 7fp“nfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ug] {, o; If] qdf /x] sf vf;u/L yf?nufot cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf k/Dk/fut df} lns 1fg, ;LknfO{ vf;u/L df6f] sf ef“8f agfpg] , af“;sf ;fduL agfpg] , 9lsof a'Gg] nufotsf k'Vof} {nL ;LknfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub} { To;sf] ;+/ If0f / ahf/Ls/0f ug] { xfdf] of] hgf 5 . clxn] ;Dd s[lifnfO{ ;Ddflgt k] zfsf ?kdf lnO“b} g . xfdLn] s[lifnfO{ klg ;Ddflgt k] zfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ sfd ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . o;} u/L of] If] q ufp“ g} ufp“n] el/Psf] If] q xf] . To;} n] s[lif ;xsf/Lnufot y'k} nIf, p2] Zosf ;xsf/Lx?sf] ljsf; / kj4{g ub} { hgtfnfO{ ;Ifd / ;'vL agfpg] of] hgf klg xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/] sf 5f} + . of] b'O{ jif{df ;lsG5g\ t oL ;a} sfd < hgtfsf b} lgs hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf hlt klg sfd 5g\ tL ;a} sfd ug{ b'O{ jif{ klg s'g'{ x'“b} g . lxhf] pQ/s'df/ cf] nL x'“bf ToxL l:k8df sfd ePsf] lyof] . To;} n] Tof] l:k8 ;dft] / sfd ug] { xfdf] klta4tf 5 . ;/sf/ g] skfs} ePsfn] hgtfsf sfd ug{ ;d:of 5} g . t/ sltko bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf of] hgfsf] z'?jft ug] { xf] . /fHon] oxf“ ;d:of 5 x} eGg] hfgsf/L kfcf] ;\ . ;/sf/n] Tof] ;d:of a'em] kl5 t qmd} ;“u ljsf;] sf sfd x'“b} hfG5g\ . xfdLn] kltj4tf u/] sf sfd ;dod} u5f} {+ . r'gfj oxf“x?nfO{ dfq} nfUof] hgtf t v] tjf/Ld} 5g\ t . xfdL ;a} ls;fg xf} + . hldGbf/x?nfO{ kf] 3/d} cfOk'U5 .

To;} n] wfg :ofxfg] { a] nf ePsfn] hgtf v] tjf/Ldf x'g' /fdf] s'/ f xf] . v] tLkftL 5f] 8] / r'gfjdf nfUg'k5{ eGg] xf] Og . a? xfdL pDd] bjf/ g} v] tjf/Ldf k'u] / dt dfUb} lx8] sf 5f} + . d+l;/ !$ ut] dtbfg ug{ pxf“x? dtbfg:yn;Dd cfpg'x'G5 . tkfO“nfO{ lsg lhtfpg] < klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / hgtfsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu d] / f] pDd] bjf/L xf] . o; If] qsf] ;du ljsf; ug] { g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] nIf k"/ f ug] { k'nsf] ?kdf d hgtfdfem k'u] sf] x'“ . Tof] s'/ fnfO{ dtbftfx?n] a'lem;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

vfg] kfgLsf] gof“ ;j] { z'? q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , # d+l;/ . cfufdL @) jif{nfO{ k'Ug] u/L cZjf/f vfg] kfgLsf nflu j} slNks ;f] tsf ?kdf l8kaf] l/ªsf] ;j] { z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ePsf vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} hfgyfn] kl5 kf“r gDa/ kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf ;f] djf/b] lv ;j] {sf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . l8kaf] l/ª l;h{gf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfcGtu{t e6\6] hfg] ;8ssf] klZrd If] qdf / Pstf 6f] ncGtu{t Pskf} n] sf] /x/k'/ df u/L b'O{j6f lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;j] {sf qmddf hldgsf] prfO, ulx/fO{, kfOknfOg, 3/w'/ L ;+Vof, kfgLsf] ;f] t, 6\of+sLsf] cfsf/ nufotsf ljifodf ;j] { ul/g] ;j] {df vl6g' ePsf kfljlws 6f] nLsf kd'v ls/0f >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfljlws 6f] nLn] vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] klg ;j] { ug] {5 . …xfdLn] ;j] { u/] kl5 ;a} l/kf] 6{ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no bfªdf of] dlxgfsf] clGtddf a'emfp“5f} +Ú–

b'3{6g}=== ePsf] 5 . bfªsf 6«flkms kx/L hjfg nfnaxfb'/ b] pjfn] pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+s x] bf{ rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ;8s b'3{6gfdf @^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . cGo ;do eGbf rf8kj{sf] a] nf cln a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . bz+} ltxf/sf b'O{ dlxgf c;f] h / sflt{sdf dfq} ## j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf]df !& hgfn] Hofg

kfljlws 6f] nLsf kd'v >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 l8lehgn] klqmof cl3 a9fp“5 .Ú vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgx? r} t j} zfvd} ;'Sg] ePsfn] pkef] QmfnfO{ vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg ufxf] eO/x] sf] a] nf vfg] kfgL l8lehgdfkm{t j} slNks ;f] tsf] vf] hLsf ?kdf ;j] { x'g' v'zLsf] s'/ f ePsf] cZjf/f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf lzjxl/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lxp“bdf kfgLsf wf/f lt/lt/ cfpg] / r} t j} zfvdf ;'Sg] , To;kl5 jiff{df wldnf] kfgL cfP/ vfg lgdNg] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;j] {sf] sfdn] j8fjf;LnfO{ 7"nf] cfzf / e/f] zf hufPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf–* sf cWoIf a] baxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . otf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] kfgLsf] ;d:of 6fg{ of] hgf tof/L jif{sf ?kdf klxnf] r/0fdf sfdsf] z'?jft u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ of] hgf jif{sf] ?kdf ePklg kb] z ;/sf/af6

s] xL ah] 6 cfPsfn] ;s] ;Dd oxL jif{af6} sfdsf] z'?jft ug] { l8lehg kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLx?n] tkfO“x?sf] ;d:of a'em] sf 5f} +Ú– of] z'?jftL r/0fsf] cfof] hgf jif{ xf] Ú– l8lehg kd'v kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …;s] ;Dd s] xL ah] 6af6 of] jif{d} b] lvg] u/L lgdf{0fsf sfdsf] z'?jft u5f} {+ .Ú vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg, l6«d] G6 KnfG6, / l8kaf] l/ªsf] sfdnfO{ ;“u;“‘u} cl3 a9fpg] hfgsf/L lbb} l8lehg kd'v kf] v] nn] sfdsf] ult pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf e/ kg] { atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr l8kaf] l/ª lgdf{0f / 6ofª\sL lgdf{0fsf nflu j8fWoIf j] baxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:odf vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf lzjxl/ e08f/L, k"j{cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ a:g] t, dLgf 8f“uL, / k] df cf] nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] l8kaf] l/ª / 6\of+sL lgdf{0fsf nflu hUufbftf;“u ;dGjo u/L hUufsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg] 5 .

u'dfPsf lyP . rfns / ;8s bf] ifL lhNnfdf ePsf ;fgf– 7"nf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf ks[lt s] nfp“bf rfns / ;8s b'a} bf] ifL b] lvG5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no kd'v k] dk;fb /] UdLsf cg';f/ 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g u/L ;jf/L ;fwg u'8fpg] rfns b'3{6gfsf] bf] ifL b] lvG5g\ eg] ;8ssf] cj:yf klg b'3{6gfsf] lx;fan] plQs} bf] ifL b] lvG5 . …dfbskbf{y ;] jg u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg', tLa

ultdf ;jf/L u'8fpg' / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cj:yfaf/] hf“r gug'{ h:tf sf/0fn] x'g] b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] nfk/jfxL e] l6G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

To:t} ;jf/L ;+Vof ylkb} hfg' t/ ;8ssf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ gx'g' / :t/f] Gglt gx'g' b'3{6gfsf] csf{] d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] 6«flkms kd'v /] UdL atfpg'x'G5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf/] rfns :jo+ cg'zfl;t / r] tgfsf] a[l4 eP ;jf/L b'3{6gf /f] lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] a'wjf/ (Nov. 20, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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afnaflnsfn] v] Nb} , /dfp“b} l;Sg] vfnsf] ;fduL /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;fduLn] z} Ifl0fs ljlwdf afnaflnsfn] ;lhn} a'em\g / k9\g ;Sg'sf ;fy} k/Dk/fut z} Ifl0fs ljlwdf pgLx¿n] k9\gdf ?rL g/fVg] ub{y] t/ o; ;fduLn] afnaflnsfdf k9\g] tyf ljBfnodf lgoldt cfpg] jftfj/0f ldNg'sf ;fy} afnaflnsf l;h{gzLn aGg] df ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; lzIfs yf¿n] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] ] . cfwf/e"t ljBfno bxafª, ufafª, vfafª, h+ufwf/f / dflj sf“qmL u/L kf“r ljBfnonfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . hLjgf] kof] uL lzIff ;~rfng pQm ;+: yfn] g} e"d] –@ sf ufp“nfO{ kf“r 6f] ndf ljeflht u/] / lg/If/ JolQmsf nflu hLjgf] kof] uL lzIff ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . o; j8fsf sf“qmL, ufafª, vfafª, bxafª / ;} kft'ª ufp“ u/L Ps ;o @% hgf hLjgf] kof] uL lzIffdf ;xefuL /x] sf 5g\ . klxn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] ufp“sf lg/If/ JolQmnfO{ kf} 9 lzIff kbfg u/] sf] df clxn] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} b"/ b/fhdf /x] sf ufp“sf JolQmnfO{ yk lzIff kbfg u/fpg] p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu

kf7\oqmd ;fduL;lxt lzlIfsf v6fO;s] sf] 5 . o;} dlxgfaf6 x/] s lbg b'O{ 306f k9fO eO/x] sf] df 5 dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . ;+: yfn] lzIffnfO{ ljz] if Wofgdf /fvL hf] l8Psf] df e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tyf pQm sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] kz+;f ug{'eof] . …cfkm" hglgjf{lrt eP/ kbef/ ux0f ubf{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] kltj4tf u/] sf] :d/0f ub{} …h;g';f/ lzIffnfO{ hf] l8lbb} cfPsf] 5Ú– cWoIf a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …o; If] qdf dfgj ljsf; ;"rf+ssf cfwf/df sdhf] / /x] sf] 5, sdhf] / ;"rf+s /xg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f pkof] uL lzIff xfl;n ug{ g;Sg' xf] .Ú lzIffdf ;'wf/ / pkof] uL lzIff kbfg x'“b} uof] eg] dfgj ljsf; ;"rf+ssf] ljsf; x'g] pNn] v ub} { x/] s JolQm ;lhn} hLjgofkg ug] { bIf hgzlQm aGg] 5g\ .Ú ;+: yfn] e"d] –@ df ut jif{b] lv :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO, lzIff, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f To;} u/L ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;, ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fnufot of] hgfdf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– bfªdf kx/Ln] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf b'O{hgf g] tfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf– % af6 ;f] kf6L{sf] blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf lhNnf pkfWoIf @^ jifL{o 7fs'/ k;fb ljZjsdf{nfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . o;} u/L, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–@ 6\jfªvf] nfaf6 $* jifL{o /0faxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ klg kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . cf] nL g] skf ljKnj ;d"xsf lhNnf ;b:o /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

af“s] , # d+l;/ . af“s] df ljB't rf] / L ug] { cf7hgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . ljB't sfof{non] kx/Lsf] ;xof] u lnP/ …x'sÚ nufP/ ljB't rf] / L ug] { cf7hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg j8faf6 hn] Zj/ afx'g, cfuf/fd rdf/, ;fobf afg', d';L s'dL{, /fduf] kfn ofbj, cfwL clx/, afa'nfn /} bf; / gGb/fd t] nL kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . ljB't sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf

kd'v nVvgnnf dlNnsn] ljB't rf] / L u/] sf cf7hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljB't rf] / L eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdL To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ nfluk/] sf 5f} + . 58\s] hf“r ul//x] sf 5f} +, 8'8'jfsf ljleGg j8fdf 58\s] hf“r ubf{ pgLx? kqmfp k/] sf x'g\Ú– dlNnsn] eGg'eof] . x's nufP/ 3/df ljB't afNg] eGbf klg v] taf/Ldf kfgL nufpg] ul/G5 . ljB't sfof{non] lgoldt cg'udg÷lg/LIf0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g .

l8efO8/df df]6/;fOsn 7f]lSsbf Pssf] d[To' af“s] , # d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfnu~hdf df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'“bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ /flt ;f9] !! ah] g] kfnu~hsf] ;] t' ljs rf] s glhs e] % k %^&* gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'“bf @! jif{sf nId0f 9'+ufgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . alb{ofsf 9'+ufgf

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g] kfnu~h–* df 8] / f u/L a:y] . af“s] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xsf cg';f/, 9'+ufgf ;jf/ df] 6/;fOsn l8efO8/df 7f] lSsPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 9'+ufgfsf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn n} hfg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg, # d+l;/ . Ko'7fg sf/fuf/ Jojl:yt gx'“bf s} bLnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . clxn] s} bLsf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . oxf‘ /x] sf s} bL aGbLn] ;lhnf] ;“u a:g, ;'Tg / vfg kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/n] sf/fuf/nfO{ ;'wf/u[xsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug] { of] hgf agfP klg sfof{Gjog gx'“bf pgLx¿n] ;f:tL kfPsf x'g\ . sf/fuf/sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ gul/bf Toxf“ /x] sf s} bLaGbLx?nfO{ lgs} ;d:of 5 . ef} lts cj:yf, ;'/ Iff / ;'ljwfsf lx;fjn] sf/fuf/sf] cj:yf l67nfUbf] b] lvG5 . kvf{nsf leQfx? klg rls{Psf 5g\ . zf} rfnoaf6 lg:sg] Uof“; aflx/ hfg] 7fp“ 5} g . sf/fuf/ ;'/ Iff kzf;g, s} bL, ef] hgfno, zf} rfno, pgLx¿n] a'Gg] d'9f nufotsf ;fduL ;d] t ;f] xL :yfgdf 5g\ . vfgf ksfP/ vfg] 7fp“ / zf} rfno Ps} 7fp“df ;6] sfn] dg km'sfP/ vfg] l:ylt 5} g . sf/fuf/ g} ;f“3'/ f] 7fp‘df /x] sfn] v] Ng] d} bfg h:tf] 5} g . …h] n ;'wf/ u[x xf] Og oftgfu[x h:tf] nfU5 . udL{df clt g} udL{, lr;f] ofddf 3fd tfKg] t s] 3fdsf] d'v b] Vg kfO“b} gÚ– sf/fuf/sf s} bLx? o:t} u'gf;f] u5{g\ . ptf lhNnf sf/fuf/sf h] n/ ;"o{ kGtn] eg] ] cj:yf klxn] eGbf ;'l„b}

q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, # d+l;/ . ;xsf/L ufdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] dfWod dfq geP/ ljsf; / ;d[[l4sf] alnof] hu ePsf] kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5. b] pv''/ Lsf] /fhk''/ l:yt ;"of] {bo s[[ifs ax''p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] @! cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg pb\3f6g ub} { ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] o:tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . …;xsf/L l;4fGt / d"No dfGotf adf] lhd ;~rfng ul/of] eg] ufdL0f If] qdf /x] sf ;xsf/Ln] ls;fgsf] ;d[l4 ug{ ;S5 t/ ;xsf/L gfkmfd''vL dfq geP/ ;] jfd''vL x''g'k5{Ú– ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] . ;f] cj;/df kwfgdGqL s[[lif cfw''lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf ds} ;''k/hf] g ndxLsf] ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lapm kzf] wg ejgsf] ;d] t ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug''{ePsf] lyof] ] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf zflns/fd

nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf egf{ v'Nof] Û zfvf clws[t, gf=;'=, vl/bf/, dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs, c=x]=j=, cgdL, Nofa, :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=

t'n v8\sf– zfvf clws[t -k':ts n]vs_ sIff ;~rfng ldq l3ld/]– zfvf clws[t -k':ts n]vs_ sflt{s @% Clifs'df/ vgfn– zfvf clws[t -k':ts n]vs_ s'nrGb k/fh'nL– zfvf clws[t -k':ts n]vs_ ut]b]lv ob' g]kfn– zfvf clws[t -k':ts n]vs_

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

@)&^.)*.)$ ut] a'wjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIf]qM d3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M$%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M csf{sf] bjfjdf sfd ug'{kbf{ rfx]h:tf] glthf gcfpg ;Sg]5 . sfo{df lanDj / :jf:Yodf afwf Pj+ xtf/n] ;d:of a9fpg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kfKt glthfn] pT;fx

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sfo{ If]qdf bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ug'{knf{ . e"ld Pj+ dft[wgaf6 nfe x'g]5 . klxn] lbPsf] argn] cK7\of/f]df kfg{ ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfkm\gf] kltli7t sfo{sf kefjn] ke'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;fy ;xof]u h'6\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;f]r]sf sfdx? z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg]5g\ . klt:kwf{sf] bf}8 lhTg ;lsg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe pQd /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cj;/sf vf]hLdf bf}8w'k a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\g} a]xf];Ln] xfgL k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo klts'ntfn] nIodf lanDj .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkm\gf sdL sdhf]/L dfly 6Lsfl6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofjxfl/s dfdnfdf ;ts{tfsf] vf“rf] 5 . af]n]sf] s'/f k"0f{ ug]{ kof; /xf];\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M zf/Ll/s cj:yf sdhf]/ /xnf . ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx?sf] pNemg /xnf . lrtfPsf sfo{x? oyf;Dej ;kmn x'g ufxf] 5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfltYo ;Tsf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . /d0fLo ofqf ;Dej 5 . sfdsf] rfk dTy/ x'g]5 . Jofj;flos nfe pQd /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M vfgkfgsf] ;Gt'ng laug ;Sg]5 . e]63f6sf cndnn] ;f]r]sf sfo{x?df lanDj t/ cfhsf] d]xgtn] kl5nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug]5 .

a9fpg] 5 . cfly{s kIf ;an /xg]5 . k"j{ ;DkGg sfo{af6 nfe kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfo;f]t km]nf kg]{5g\ .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wg ;~rodf afwf Pj+ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfo cfh{gsf vr{sf] a[l4 x'g]5 . tkfO“sf] l/; ug]{x?n] km;fpg] r]i6f ug]{ ;f]t km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5 . klt:kwL{nfO{ pl5Gg 5g\ . cN5L u/]kl5 wf]vf kfOg]5 . ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

afWo 5g\ . /f0ffsfndf 3f] 8f /fVg] tj] nfnfO{ sf/fuf/sf] ¿kdf kof] u NofOP klg clxn] ;Dd cfjZos ;'wf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . @) hgf s} bL /fVg ldNg] Ifdtfsf] lhNnf sf/fuf/df clxn] !) dlxnf / ^# hgf k'?if u/L &# hgf s} bL /flvPsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf t] Aa/n] a9L s} bLaGbL 5g\ . t/ la8Dagf To; cg';f/sf] ;'ljwf 5} g . ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf s} bLaGbLx? sf] lRrP/ a:g afWo 5g\ . sf/fuf/df a9] sf] s} bLx?sf] rfkn] vfg, a:g, ;'Tg / pgLx?sf] b} lgsLdf w] / } ;d:of ePsf] s} bL y'g'jfx?n] u'gf;f]

…;xsf/L ljsf; / ;d[[l4sf] huÚ

g]kfns} jl/i7 klzIfs tyf k':ts n]vsaf6

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

uPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . …sf/uf/nfO{ oftgfu[x eGbf klg o;nfO{ ;'wf/u[xsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ tTsfn kxn yflng'kg] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx? atfp“5g\ . o;cl3 ljleGg ;ldltx?n] k6s– k6s sf/fuf/sf] :ynut cWoog u/L ;'wf/sf nflu kxn ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbP klg clxn] ;Dd st} af6 o;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu kxn yflnPsf] 5} g .

Ifdtf eGbf t] Aa/ s} bLaGbL s} bLaGbLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP klg sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg eg] ebuf] n 5 . sf/fuf/ ejg ;f“3'/ f] x'“bf oxf“sf aGbL sf] rfsf] r u/L a:g

h} ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf s[i0fk;fb zdf{, kwfgdGqL s[[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f ds} ;''k/hf] g ndxLsf s[lif clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] t, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s 3f] / fxLsf zfvf kd''v gf/fo0f a] naf;] , ls;fg kl/of] hgfsf efis/ uf} td, a] nf cfo''j] {b cf} ifwfnosf kef e§/fO{, rf“bgL s[[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf uf] kfnaxfb''/ cf] nL, a''l4hLjL ;dfh;] jLx? /] zdaxfb''/ v8\sf, v''zL/fd rf} w/L, lul//fh kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfs} pTs[i6 ;f] ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] b'O{ ;o (( z] o/ ;b:ox? lj:tf/ u/] sf] / s''n sf/f] jf/ cf7 s/f] 8 b''O{ nfv #^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] sf/f] jf/ u/] sf] sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 lapm pTkfbs 808L/fd rf} w/L, pTs[i6 artstf{ ldng 3tL{ du/, pTs[i6 C0fL sdfgl;+x cf] nL, cg''zfl;t z] o/ ;b:ox? /fhs''df/L rf} w/L / /fd:j?k rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { k''/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ ljleGg

sf] 0faf6 ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s 3f] / fxL / kwfgdGqL s[[lif cfw''lgsLs/0f sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ds} ;''k/hf] g ndxL nfO{ ;+: yfut ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf gd/fh Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z''? ePsf] clwj] zgsf] ;~rfng jf;''b] j vgfnn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] . ;"of] {bosf] cWoIfdf l3ld/] o;} aLr ;f] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] clwj] zgaf6 u7g ul/Psf] lgjf{rg d08nsf ;+of] hs bfª lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf s[i0fk;fb zdf{sf cg'';f/ cWoIfdf Clif/fd l3ld/] ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x''g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zflns/fd h} ;Ln] cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPkl5 l3ld/] cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt x''g'ePsf] xf] . clwj] zgn] pkfWoIfdf gd/fh Gof} kfg] , ;lrj 8Dd/axfb''/ s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf /Lgf v8\sf / ;b:ox?df rGbsnf u} / ] , v''df kfw] {, wgdfof u''Ktf, clUgs''df/ e§/fO{nfO{ rog u/] sf] lgjf{rg d08nsf ;b:o z] / axfb''/ e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

kf] v] . IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL ePsf sf/0f ;'Tg / a:g ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] sf/fuf/sf kx/L xjNbf/ lvn axfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?sf] Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf s} bLaGbLnfO{ a:g ;d:of 5 . …;'Tg] a:g] ;d:of eof] eGb} s} bLx¿n] u'gf;f] u5{Gf\Ú– xjNbf/ 8f“uL s} bLaGbLx?nfO{ pw[t ub} { eG5g\– …;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo b] v] / klg gb] v] em} + u5{g\ . ejg hL0f{ 5, s} bLaGbLsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] a9\o} eof] , ;d:of 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] hL0f{ ejg / s} bL ylk+b} hfg'n] sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkgdf r'gf} tL ylkb} uPsf] 5 . gof“ ejg agfO“b} o;} aLr sf/fuf/sf] gof“ ejg lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . s} bLaGbLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} sf/fuf/sf] cj:yfaf/] k6s–k6s dfu u/] / k7fPkl5 gof“ ejgsf] nflu ah] 6 k/] sf] 5 . % gDa/ kb] z ;/sf/n] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu of] jif{ Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . sf/fuf/sf h] n/ kGtn] ut jif{ #% nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf b'O{ sf] 7] ejg agfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] /sd lalgof] hg u/] klg hUuf gx'“bf ejg lgdf{0f g} cGof] ndf k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kSsL k'ndf ufkfn] ;8s hf]l8lbg] ;Nofg, # d+l;/ -o';_– ;'v{] t l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % / * sf] cfnLdf kg{] h'Dn] cd} df rf/ jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] kSsL k'ndf ;8s aGg] ePsf] 5 . ;8slagf rf/ jif{cl3 h'Dn] ] cd} vf] nfdf k'n ag] sf] lyof] . lagf ;8s kSsL k'n jg] kl5 :yfgLo ?i6 ag] sf lyP . hUuf ljjfbsf sf/0f ;8slagf Ps s/f] 8 a9L nfutdf k'n ag] sf] lyof] . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfn] tbf?stf b] vfPkl5 ca pQm k'n eP/ ;8s aGg] ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= % / * hf] 8\g] u/L ;8s lj:tf/ x'g] ePkl5 k'n kof] udf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfnL h'Dn]

cd} hf] 8\g] ;8sdf rf/ jif{ klxn] l;Dtf vf] nfdf ag] sf] kSsL k'nn] aNn k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] pQm k'n ;8s lagf vf] nfdf l7+u cl8Psf] lyof] . k'nsf] b'a} k§L ;8s agfpg] sfo{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] z'¿ u/] sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sljGbs'df/ s] ;L, j8fWoIf o'4axfb'/ dNn / g] tf k"0f{axfb'/ zfxLn] :yfgLox?;“u ;xhLs/0f u/] / sfd cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . ;8sljgf k'n ag] kl5 s] xL :yfgLo klxn] b] lv g} cfqmf] lzt ag] sf lyP . aNn k'n kof] udf cfpg] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf] gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*)(&%@^%#

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !@ cf}+ jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+. ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd *@(g ljz]if cg'ej kfKt. hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp b} cfpg'ePsf. #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo. $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf]. %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg]. sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

o'gfO6]8 sf]l/og Nofª\Uj]h ;]G6/ kf=ln=

;Dks{ M

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

?s'd -k"j{_, # d+l;/ . ax'p2] ZoLo ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] Gbn] ;f] djf/ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / afnljsf; sIffsf nflu z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–@ sf kf“r ljBfnocGtu{tsf afnljsf; sIffsf nflu Ps ljBfnodf gub &@ xhf/ ;ft ;o b/n] kf“rj6f ?k} of“sf ljBfnodf gub tLg nfv ^# xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . z} lIfs ;fduL, v] nf} gf, h'6 sfk{] 6, b/fhnufotsf Ps ljBfnodf #( ksf/sf %# j6f z} Ifl0fs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] pQm ;+: yfsf e"d] –@ zfvf sfof{nosf kd'v O{Zj/k;fb clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …ljz] ifu/L afn ljsf; sIffaf6 l;h{gzLn afnaflnsf tyf lzIffsf] alnof] hu lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] d"n p2] Zon] afn z} lIfs ;fduL ljBfnodf ;xof] u u/] sf 5F} +Ú– sfof{no kd'v clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o; ;fdfuLn] afnaflnsfdf k9\g] afgL a:g] / lzIfsn] k9fp“bf ;lhn} a'emfpg] dfWod x'g] / h;n] ubf{ u'0f:t/Lo k9fOsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] 5 .Ú lqe'jg cfwf/e"t ljBfno vfafªsf kwfgfWofks s[i0fk;fb yf¿n] lzIfssf tkm{af6 egfO /fVb} eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] lzIf0f ljlw km] l/g' cfjZos 5 .Ú hu alnof] agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnfn] cfwf/e"t txsf ljBfnosf nflu Wofg s] lGbs[t x'g' kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+: yfn] lbPsf] z} lIfs ;fduL

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