२०७५ साउन ९ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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3f]/fxL– !$ ldngrf]sl:yt o; cfbz{ :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf oxL ldlt @)&%.)$.)* ut]b]lv !! ut];Dd jl/i7 o"/f] ;h{g 8f= kjf]w /]UdL MBBS -MDGP MS_ åf/f r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= /d]z ofbj -dlxnf tyf k;'lt /f]u ljz]if1åf/f r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

cfbz{ :jf:Yo lSnlgs 3f]/fxL– !$ ldngrf]s, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M)*@–%^@##$, (*$*)###*&

jif{ M $@

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/g]5 .

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o'uaf]w gof“

www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 25, 2018)

;dfhjfbsf] eljio pHofnf] 5M l;+x ‘;dfhjfbpGd'v sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { ;jfndf ;/sf/ clUgk/LIffdf’ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg . g] skf d;fnsf dxfdGqL df] xgljqmd l;+xn] k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf hh{/ aGb} uPsfn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / ;dfhjfbsf] eljio yk pHofnf] x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'g} b] z ljz] ifsf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtdfly wSsf lbg ;s] klg ;du sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ /f] Sg] tfut ljZjdf ca s;} ;“u g/x] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

5nkmn rf} tf/L bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ s'g} JolQmsf] lbdfun] eGbf klg ef} lts cj:yfaf6 l;h{gf x'g] ePsfn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng klg ;dfhsf] ef} lts cj:yfsf] kl/0ffd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …x'g t k"“hLjfbLx?n] Oltxf;sf] cGTo eof] eGb} sDo'lgi6dfly 7"nf– 7"nf bdgsf kof; klg u/] t/ k"“hLjfbsf] ljsNk eg] s} ;dfhjfb xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"“hLjfbL hlt gfkmf sdfp“b} hfG5g\, >ldsdfly hlt bdg ub} { hfG5g\, Tolt g} ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ alnof] aGb} hfG5 .Ú clxn] k'/ fgf ;fdfHojfbL zlQmx? sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] / gof“ ;fdfHojfbL zlQmx? alnof aGb} uPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] k"“hLjfbL / ;fdfHojfbLx?aLrsf] r/d cGtlj{/ f] wn] klg ;dfhjfbL cfwf/ tof/ kfb} { uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf /fj0fsf] 6fpsf] h:tf] 5, hlt cGt/lj{/ f] w xn

sfg"gdGqLn] lbP /fhLgfdf sf7df8f},+ * ;fpg -o';_– sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL z] / axfb'/ tfdfªn] d+unjf/ kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} cleJolQmsf sf/0f cfnf] lrt aGg'ePsf dGqL tfdfªn] dGqfnodf d+unjf/ lbp“;f] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L /fhLgfdf 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nL;dIf /fhLgfdfkq a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . a+unfb] zdf 8fS6/L k9\g hfg] 5fqfx?sf] af/] df lbPsf] cleJolQmsf sf/0f kf6L{ aflx/ / leq bafadf k/] sf sf/0f pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . dGqL tfdfªn] cfkm" kbeGbf klg klti7fsf] vflt/ sfd ug] { JolQm ePsfn] g} ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ /fhLgfdf 3f] if0ff ug{'cl3 dGqL tfdfª kqsf/ / dGqfnosf sd{rf/LaLr efj's aGgePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dGqL tfdfªn] u'gf;f] ub} { cfkm\gf] egfOnfO{ 6fpsf] / v'§f sf6] / clt/l~ht u/L ;Dk] if0f ul/Psf] atfpgeof] . ;f] djf/ ;f“em a;] sf] g] skfsf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] dGqL tfdfªnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;d[l4 g] kfn / ;'vL g] kfnLsf] gf/fdfkm{t b] z ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ v8f ug] { sfddf cfkm" klta4 /x] sf] dGqL tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] .

CMYK

ug{ vf] h] klg knfOxfN5Ú– dxfdGqL l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …x/] s bz–bz jif{df cfpg] k"“hLjfbL ;+s6n] cGttM ;dfhjfbsf] ljsNk gePsf] k'li6 ub{5 .Ú sDo'lgi6x? eljioklt cfzfjfbL aGg'kg] { cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] of] Ps} k': tfdf rNg] cfGbf] ng gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;dfhjfbpGd'v sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { pko'Qm c;j/Ú pxf“n] g] kfndf clxn] g} ;dfhjfb cfpg] cj:yf geP klg ;dfhjfbpGd'v kultzLn sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { pko'Qm cj;/ cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …Psflt/ ;+ljwfgd} ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{Joj:yf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtdf /x] sf sDo'lgi6x?n] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf 5g\Ú– l;+xn] yKg'eof] – …of] ;dfhjfbpGd'v sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { pko'Qm cj;/ xf] , u5{ ls ub} {g of]

;/sf/sf] clUgk/LIffsf] ;do klg xf] .Ú ;/sf/n] dflkmof / ;fdfHojfbL zlQmsf] r+u'naf6 ar] / hgtfnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ kultzLn sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ ;s] To;n] ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To;f] t k"/ } ;dfhjfbL sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ vf] h] / kltlqmofjfbLsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ lgdGq0ff klg ug'{ kl/kSj sfd gx'g] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . clxn] s} ;+ljwfgdf ;dfhjfb n] Vb} df k"0f{ ;dfhjfbL Aoj:yf cfpg g;Sg] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ;dfhjfb g] kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;dfhjfbsf nflu Aofks cf} Bf] lus ljsf; h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ef} lts kl/l:ylt / cfTdut tof/Lsf lx;fan] clxn] g} k"0f{ ;dfhjfbdf hfg ;lsb} g .Ú

…wd{sf] cfj/0fdf u0ftGq x8Kg] vt/fÚ /fli6«otf, u0ftGq / wd{lg/k] Iftf clxn] klg vt/fdf /x] sf] cf+} Nofp“b} pxf“n] lxGb" wd{sf gfddf u0ftGqdfly cfqmd0f ug] { ;+efjgfklt ;ts{ aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo zf;sx? cfkm\ gf] b] zsf] wd{lg/k] Iftfaf6 xnrn ug{ grfx] klg g] kfndf lxGb" wd{ sfod ug] { / lxGb" wd{ arfpg lxGb" /fhf rflxG5 eGg] gf/fdf cl3 a9\g] vt/f /x] sfn] u0ftGqjfbL zlQmx? ;hu /xg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg agfpg] zlQm ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf klg ldn] / hfg'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ca g] skfdf klg ;d] t km"6 kfg] { vt/f /xg] atfpg'eof] . bnleq km"6 kfg{ g;s] kzf;gdf ks8 hdfP/ eP klg ef/tLo zf;sx? x:tIf] k cl3 a9fpg] /0fgLltdf /x] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …8f= s] ;Lsf] dfu k"/ f ug'{k5{, /fhgLlts/0f /f] lsg'k5{Ú l;+xn] 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] p7fPsf dfu JolQmut g} /fi6«s} dfu ePsfn] ;/sf/n] k"/ f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . lzIff / :jf:Yo pRr ju{sf] sAhfdf /x] sfn] o;af6 d'lQmsf nflu klg 8f= s] ;Lsf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oBlk clxn] 8f= s] ;Lsf] cfGbf] ngdfly /fhgLlts/0f ePsfn] of] /f] lsg'kg] { pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] .

5nkmn rf} tf/L bfªsf ;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;b:o ;ljg lkof;gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c:tJo:t k'/fgf] kfs{ q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg . x] bf{ clt ;'Gb/ lrl6Ss k/] sf ?v, Sof/Ldf km'n] sf ;] tf kx] +nf km"nn] ] aflx/af6 b] Vg] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg leq k;f} +–k;f+} kf5{ . kmi6fp“b} u/] sf] 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] aLr efudf of] kfs{ cjl:yt 5 . cUnf 3/, 7"nf] ahf/sf] aLrdf kg{] of] kfs{ bfªs} uxgfsf ?kdf :yflkt 5 . t/ aflx/L b] vfj6Ldf lrl6Ss k/] klg kfs{ leqsf] ?k a] xfn 5 . jl/kl/ xl/ofnL aLrdf vfN6f] , To;sf] dfly /flvPsf] zxLb nvg yfkfsf] zflns 5 . kfs{ :t/f] Ggltsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifcGtu{t $) nfv ?k} of“ lalgof] hg eP klg To;sf] cfwf /sdaf6 dfq} sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . af“sL cnkq cj:yfdf 5 . kfs{ yk ;'Gb/ agfpg] p2] Zon] :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd yfngL u/] klg ;do cefjsf sf/0f af“sL sfd ug{ g;s] sf] kfs{ :t/f] Gglt tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lbnLks'df/ l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] a} zfvdf :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd yfngL u/L h] 7;Dd sfd ul/Psfn] :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd cfwfd} /f] lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;sf sf/0f kfs{ c:tJo:t aGb} uPsf] kfOG5 . kfs{sf] yk ;'Gb/tfsf nflu kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfljlws sdhf] / L / ;do cefjsf sf/0f kfs{sf] ;'Gb/tfsf] gfddf s'?k ag] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfxf] n tflQb} hf“bf lgdf{0fsf] sfd /f] lsPsf] / cfPsf] /sd klg lkmh eP/ uof] af“sL sfd ck'/ f] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kfs{ lgdf{0fdf $) nfvfdWo] @) nfv ?k} of“ dfq} lgdf{0f vr{ nfu] sf] 5 . bfªsf] P] ltxfl;s uf} / j af] s] sf]

bfª b]pv'/L O§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † sfdbf/, sf] Onf, l8hnnufotdf d"No a[l4 ePsf] sf/0fn] @)&% >fj0f ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L O§fsf] b//] 6df s] xL x] /km] / eO{ lgDgfg';f/ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . o;af6 ufxsju{df kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL{ 5f} + .

! g+= O§f klt uf]6f ?= !$.– /f]daxfb'/ jnL @ g+= O§f klt uf]6f ?= !).– cWoIf k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

cgzgsf] @% cf}+ lbgdf jftf{ z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg . ;/sf/ / cfd/0f cgzg/t 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;LaLr cgzgsf] @% cf} + lbgdf jftf{ klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . g] skfsf g] tf ;'jf; g] Djfªsf] nfdf] cfGtl/s kxnkl5 b'a} kIf jftf{sf nflu tof/ ePsf x'g\ .

8f= s] ;Lsf] jftf{ 6f] nLn] ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg lrlsT;f lzIff cWofb] z lkmtf{ ug{'kg] { k"j{zt{ 5f8] kl5 ;/sf/L 6f] nL;“u ;+jfb z'? ePsf] xf] . g]Djfª;“usf] cfGtl/s ;xdltkl5 jftf{ 6f]nL ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL;“u jftf{df a:g tof/ ePsf] 5 . g]Djfªn] s]bf/eQm dfy]df / d]l8sn sfplG;nsf wd{sfGt af“:sf]6f;“u klg 5nkmn ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . nuQ} kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / g]skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú;“u pxf“n] 5nkmn ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . g]tfx?;“u 5nkmnkl5 pxf“n] 8f= s];Lsf] jftf{ 6f]nL;“u 5nkmn ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . g] Djfª;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 8f= s] ;Lsf] jftf{ 6f] nLn] ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nLnfO{ Ph] 08f lbPsf] 5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/ !) jif] { kltaGw, kf“rj6f d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ dfq ;DaGwg lbg'kg] {nufotsf a'“bf To;df 5g\ . lzIff dGqfnodf ePsf] jftf{df 8f= s] ;Lsf] tkm{af6 hLjg If] qL, ;'/ ] Gb e08f/L, cf] dksfz cof{n, cleif] s/fh l;+x / ;'ldt kf08] ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} 8f= s] ;L;“u jftf{ ug{ lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj vu/fh a/fnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf # ;b:oLo jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nLnfO{ ljw] ossf ljifoj:t'df 5nkmn ug] { clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . cfdfsf] ljz] if cfuxkl5 8f= s] ;L /ut k/LIf0f u/fpg tof/ o;} aLr *) jif{sL cfdf ldqs'df/L s] ;Lsf] ljz] if cfuxkl5 8f= s] ;L /ut k/LIf0fsf nflu tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . h'Dnfdf cgzgdf a:g'ePsf 8f= s] ;LnfO{ laxLjf/ sf7df8f} + NofOPsf] lyof] . pxf“n] To;otf s'g} klg pkrf/ u/fpg dfGg'ePsf] lyPg .

o:tf 5g\ 8f= s] ;Ln] cl3 ;f/] sf dfu -!_ lrlsT;f lzIff cWofb] zsf] klt:yfkg ljw] os tTsfn ;+;bdf k] z u/] / :gftsf] Q/ txkl5sf] ;] jf cjlwafx] s af“sL a'“bfx?df s'g} kl/jt{g gu/L oyf?kdf kfl/t ul/of] ;\ . tTkZrft\ cljnDa lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] unfO{ sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf;lxt k"0f{tf lbP/ dfq ;femf kj] z k/LIff ;~rfngnufot sfdx? ;'rf? ul/of] ;\ .

-@_ s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf cljnDa PdaLaLP;nufot :gftsf] Q/ txsf ljBfyL{ egf{ ug] { u/L k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQm sfod ul/of] ;\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg / u] 6f d] l8sn sn] hsf] sfd zL3 cl3 a9fOof] ;\ . kf“ry/–Onfd, 88] Nw'/ f–8f] 6L / pbok'/ df ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] hx? :yfkgf ul/of] ;\ .

-#_ dfOtL3/ d08nf If] qdf kbz{g lgif] w ug] { lg0f{o tTsfn ;bfsf nflu lkmtf{ ul/of] ;\ .

-$_ lrlsT;f lzIff;DaGwL Goflos hf“ra'em cfof] un] bf] ifL 7x¥ofPsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfof] usf] l;kmfl/;adf] lhd sf/jfxL ul/of] ;\ . lqljn] vf] ;] sf clwsf/x? cfOcf] Pddf lkmtf{ ub} { cfOcf] PdnfO{ yk :jfoQtf lbOof] ;\ .

-%_ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] kbflwsf/L dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] kltj]bg sfof{Gjog ul/of];\ .

-^_ slyt 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg tyf kl/rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% vf/] h u/L lrlsT;f lzIff P] gdf :gftsf] Q/ txsf] 5fqj[lQkl5 b'O{ jif{ clgjfo{ ;] jfsf] Joj:yf ul/of] ;\ . cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv ;a} lghL ;+: yfx?df ;d] t lrlsT;fsf] :gftsf] Q/ tx lgMz'Ns ul/of] ;\ .

-&_ k7gkf7g 7Kk eO;s] sf] hfgsL d] l8sn sn] hsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ub} { ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cnkq kfg{df lhDd] jf/ JolQmx?nfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL ul/of] ;\ . tyf kb] z @ df ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h vf] Ng] sfd tTsfn z'? ul/of] ;\ .

bfª b]pv'/L O“§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † OF6f nufot lgdf{0f ;fduLx? laqmL ug] { larf} lnof -Ph] G6_ x?n] s] xL OF6f pBf] uaf6 OF6f pBf] usf sd{rf/Lx?;Fu ldn] dtf] u/L pBf] uaf6 l6«kdf OF6fsf] ;+Vof 36fO{ lng] / pkef] Qmfaf6 k"/} l6«ksf] /sd c;'n ug] { ul//x] sf] o; ;+3df hfgsf/L cfPsf] df o; ;+3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . o:tf larf} lnofx?sf] eddf gk/L l;w} pBf] udf ;+ks{ u/L OF6fsf] sf/f] af/ ug{ u/fpg ;Dk"0f{ pkef] Qmfsf] lxtsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . larf} lnofaf6 v/Lb u/L NofPsf] OF6fdf ;+Vof gk'u ePdf s'g} klg OF6f pBf] u hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5} g .

/f]daxfb'/ jnL -cWoIf_

bfª b]pv'/L O“6f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3

o; kfs{ c:tJo:t aGbf lhNnf ;b/d'sfds} ;'Gb/tf v'lDr/x] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd c:tJo:t x'“bf kfs{;“u} ahf/L ;'Gb/tf u'dfpg' kl/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . of]hgf lgdf{0fdf sxf“ sdhf]/L /x\of] < g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sL s] GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{n] 3f] / fxL / bfªsf] ;'Gb/tfsf nflu lgdf{0f yfngL ul/Psf] pQm kfs{ :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd sxf“af6 r'Sof] eGb} To;af/] ;f] wvf] h ug{ ;DjlGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ n] d+unjf/ kfs{ kl/;/df kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ah] 6 dfu ;Gbe{df cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlq{mofdf kd'v cltly zdf{n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . bfªsf] Oltxf; / uf} / jdWo] nvg kfs{sf] klg 5'§} dxTj / cl:tTj /x] sfn] o;sf] lgdf{0f, ;+/ If0f / lgu/fgLdf ;a} sf] bfloTj x'g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To;sf nflu cfkm"n] klg ;Sbf] kxn ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . /fhf lqe'jgsf]

zflns /flvPsf] pQm kfs{ clxn] nvg yfkfsf] zflns /flvPsf] 5 . h;n] cem} j} wflgstf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . casf] :yfgLo txb] lv s] GbLo tx;Dd nvg yfkf kfs{sf] j} wflgstfsf nflu ;a} nfUg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :t/f]Ggltsf nflu ;jf Ps s/f]8 dfu cnkq cj:yfdf /x] sf] nvg kfs{sf] :t/f] lGtsf nflu kfs{ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ;ldltn] ;jf Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs x] d/fh a~hf8] n] cfjZos of] hgf;lxtsf] cjwf/0ffkq k] z ub{} kfs{ :t/f] Ggltsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 !@ nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 cfjZos kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :t/f] Ggltsf nflu cg'dflgt nfut;lxt pQm /sd dfu ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfs{ !! s6\7f ;f9] cf7 w'/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrjdf hgs g] kfnL, ;b:ox?df gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, Zofd ;'j] bL, lbns'df/L a'9f, nf] s/fh k/fh'nL nufot /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg JolQmx?n] ;'emfj /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“UfLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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@)&% ;fn ;fpg ( ut] a'wjf/

(July 25, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

ljktaf6 hf]lug ;d'bfo hfu?s ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf cnkq k': tsfno b] pv'/ L, * ;fpg . dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ndxLn] ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . oxL sf] ifdf /x] sf] /sdaf6 af9Laf6 lj:yflkt ePsfx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] sfd ul/G5 . …xfdf] ;xsf/Ldf ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] if 5 . oxL sf] ifsf] /sdaf6 kfs[lts ljkt k¥of] eg] To;af6 kefljtx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] sfd u5f} {+Ú– ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] df a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] h:t} sf] if :yfkgf u/] / x/] s ;d'bfodf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg ag] sf] n] o:tf sfo{df Wofg lbg ;s] /fdf] x'G5 .Ú af9Laf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt Go"gLs/0f / af9Laf6 lj:yflkt x'g] x?nfO{ /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;d'bfosf gful/s cfkm} ;lqmo ag] sf 5g\ . ;d'bfo:t/df kfs[lts ljktaf6 x'g;Sg] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu /rgfTds sfd ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf /fKtL / aaO{ gbL;lxt cGo vf] nfsf sf/0f af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvd 5 .

Ps ;oj6f j8fdWo] #% j6f j8f af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf / af9Laf6 x'g;Sg] hf] lvd sd ug{ ;d'bfo:t/af6 /rgfTds cEof; x'g' /fdf] pbfx/0f ePsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfnn]

atfpg'eof] . …klxnf] p4f/stf{ eg] s} ;d'bfosf gful/s x'g\ . ;d'bfosf gful/s cfkm} hfu?s x'g' w] / } /fdf] xf] Ú– bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] hfu?stfnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljz] if dxTjsf ;fy lnP/ pxf“x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4df Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú cfOtjf/ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ sf dlxnfx?nfO{ af9Laf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt Go"gLs/0f / vf] h tyf p4f/ sfo{df x'g;Sg] ;xof] usf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] . af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf kg{] dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, ue{jtL dlxnf, Ho] i7 gful/s x'g\ . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbn] ;d'bfo:t/sf gful/sx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw;lxt ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf] aLrdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] /fxt dfq} geO{ ljkt kltsfo{ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L pTyfgzLn ;d'bfo lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . …:yfgLo txn] vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduLx? s] xL lsg] sf 5g\ . tL kof{Kt 5} gg\ . lslgPsf vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduL kof] u ug{ ;Sg] bIf hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ tflnd ;~rfng ug{'kg{] cfjZostf 5Ú– g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …o; ljifodf :yfgLo tx

uDeL/ x'g'kg{] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ut jif{ cfPsf] af9Laf6 lj:yflkt ePsf @# hgfsf] 3/ k'glg{df{0f ul//x] sf] 5 . … ut jif{sf] af9Ln] j8f g+= ( df a9L Iflt k'¥ofof] . @# 3/ k"0f{ lj:yflktx?nfO{ 3/ agfpg yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ljkt Joj:yfkg P] g;d] t agfPsf 5f} + . ;d:of k/] sf] a] nfd} /fxt / k'g:yf{kgf ug{ P] g NofPsf xf} + .Ú j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] af9Lsf] a] nfdf vf] h tyf p4f/ sfo{df kx/L kl/rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljktsf] a] nfdf n'6kf6 / rf] / Lsf 36gf x'g] ePsfn] To:tf sfo{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;d'bfo / gful/s ldn] / cl3 a9] df 36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf of] udfof zfxLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnssf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] , ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ s] kL l3ld/] , nLnf zfx, dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] df a:g] tnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;] jf s] Gbsf sf] iffWoIf bLkf vqLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;] jf s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ bz/y l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;ft xhf/ t]hkftsf lj?jf ljt/0f xl/t gu/ t'n;Lk'/ sf] klxrfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

Ko'7fg, * ;fpg -o';_– Ko'7fgdf t] hkftsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ lhNNffsf gf} ;fd'bflos jgdf t] hkftsf lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . d+unjf/ ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o &) lj¿jf d+unjf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;fd'bflos jgdf t] hkftsf lj¿jfx¿sf] Aofj;flos v] tL u/L cfocfh{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] lj¿jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] km"njf/L PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; ;+: yf g] kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;¿df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–# sf hgtf / rfef ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf uh] kx/f xlnaf;] , P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf 5f] 6Lu} / f km';{] 8f“8f ;fd'bflos jg, dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] /fgL jg, e'Ns] r'b/Lvf] nf, e} / j8f“8f ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf s[ifsx¿nfO{ lj¿jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] km"naf/L PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf 5Gbaxfb'/

a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f s[ifssf] cfocfh{gdf a[l4 ug{ t] hkftsf la¿jfsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{gdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ljt/0f sfo{qmddf lhcfOh] 8sf sfo{qmd clws[t gjLg u'Ktf, Onfsf jg sfof{no a/f} nfsf ch{'gaxfb'/ c5fdL, km"naf/L PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs clgn e§/fO{nufotsf] pkl:yltdf 5f] 6Lu} / f km';{] 8f“8f ;fd'bflos jgdf t] hkftsf la¿jf /f] k0f ul/Psf] xf] .

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–@ xfa{'ªdf /x] sf] 5f] 6Lu} / f km';{] 8f“8f ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf s[ifsdWo] af6 !) ljkGg s[ifssf nflu t] hkft v] tL ug{ hUuf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . t] hkftsf] lj¿jfdfkm{t cfocfh{gdf a[l4 ug{'sf ;fy} lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg ug{ ;f] sfo{ ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs clgn e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} a'wjf/ l6d'/ sf j] gf{ ljt/0f ul/g] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ cKyfNdLs lj1fg (OA) sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M l

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;, g]kfnu~h, afFs]

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'n;Lk'/ , * ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ xl/t gu/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5. t'n;Lk'/ sf x/] s vfnL 7fp“ / ;8s lsgf/df j[Iff/f] k0f u/] / xl/of] t'n;Lk'/ cleofgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfdf] t'n;Lk'/ /fdf] t'n;Lk'/ cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ xl/t cleofgsf] !)! cf} + >[+vnfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kf08] n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a[Iff/f] k0f

ug] {x?nfO{ kf] T;fxg /sd;d] t lbg] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf] kfË0fdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf cWoIf dLg/fh cf] nL, d'lQmgfy ljsf; a} +ssf Dofg] h/ ;/f] h nfld5fg] nufotn] xl/t cleofgsf af/] df rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyfof] . jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf clwsf/L em/] Gb v/] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df sNsL, czf] s / sk'/ sf lj?jfx? nufOPsf] lyof] .

;'j]bLsf] ljbfO 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxLsf] kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnodf nfdf] ;dob] lv cWofkg u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf lzIfs d] 3/fh ;'j] bLnfO{ ljbfO Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ljBfnosf kd'v ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf lzIfs ;'j] bLnfO{ ljbfO ul/Psf] xf] . lzIf0f k] zfdf sl/j #%

jif{ nfdf] cg'ejkl5 clgjfo{ cjsfz lng'ePsf lzIfs ;'j] bLnfO{ ljBfnosf cWoIf bLk] Gbs'df/ 3tL{ / ;xfos kwfgfWofks nf] saxfb'/ a:g] tnufotn] clj/, km"ndfnf, vfbf / ;Ddfgkq;lxt ljbfO{ ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfk ;ldltsf cWoIf 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIfs ;'j] bLn] ljBfnonfO{ lbPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

q kjg kf] v] n ndxL, * ;fpg . k': tsfno ejg jl/kl/ w'nf] d} nf] / emf/kftn] 3] / ] sf] 5 . /ª/f] ug plKsPsf] 5 . leq dfs'/ fsf] hfnf] n] 3] / ] sf] 5 . sltko k': ts wld/fn] vfO;s] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf] s] GblaGb' ndxLdf /x] sf] hgtf k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] clxn] sf] jt{dfg cj:yf xf] of] . k': ts / cfno ldn] / ag] sf] zAb xf] k': tsfno . h;sf] ;fdfGo cy{ k': tsx¿ ;+ux u/L /flvPsf] 3/ eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ plrt ah] 6 / ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf /x] sf] hgtf k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno cnkq k/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / ;To;fO{ dlGb/sf] u] 6glhs} /x] sf] 5 hgtf k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno . ndxL ahf/b] lv blIf0fdf sf] Onfaf; ;8sv08df ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob] lv %) ld6/ glhs} /x] klg s;} sf] Wofg k'u] sf] 5} g . o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofg k'Ug g;Sbf cnkq k/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo ljBfyL{, ;dfh;] jL, a'l4hLjL / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿nfO{ ;d] t k': tsfno cnkq k/] sf] df s'g} rf;f] 5} g . b'O{ bzs k'/ fgf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] k': tsfno z'¿jftL lbgx¿df :yfgLo a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;] jL / b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf tTsfnLg lzIfs, kfwfgfWofksx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf vf] lnPsf] lyof] . ;b:otf z'Ns hDdf u/] / k': ts lslgPsf] , w] / } h;f] lzIffk] dL AolQmx¿af6 bfg :j¿k kfKt tLg xhf/ a9L k': ts

/x] klg kf7s gePsf] ndxL lgjf;L bfdf] b/ kf08] on] atfpg'eof] . k': tsfno lgdf{0f ug] { qmddf z'¿jftL lbgx¿df ;lqmo e"ldsfdf /xg'ePsf ;+: yfks cWoIf efg'eQm zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ Ps/fh zdf{, ;lrj /] zdaxfb'/ a'9f / lqmofzLn ;b:ox¿df bfdf] b/ kf08] o, hfu] Zj/ zdf{, a'l4dfg rf} w/Lnufotsf :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL / lzIffk] dL JolQmx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x] sf] tTsfnLg ;lrj tyf xfn ;gnfO6 af] l8{ª :s"nsf lklG;kn /] zdaxfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf ;+: yfks cWoIf efg'eQm zdf{ To;avt ndxLdf Aoj;fo klg ub} { cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kl5sf lbgx¿df pxf“ a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uP;“u} k': tsfno cf] em] ndf k/] sf] xf] . k': tsfnosf lglDt ;do lbg ;Sg] ;Ifd g] t[Tj gkfp“bf, ah] 6sf] cefj / ;xof] uLx¿sf] ;fy gx“'bf k': tsfno cf] em] ndf k/] sf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ .

…ufpF pHofnf] agfpF cleofgdfÚ k"j{dGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL * ;fpg . g] skfsL s] GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{ ufp“ pHofnf] agfp“ cleofgdf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . zdf{n] bfªaf6 of] cleofg cf} krfl/s?kdf z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* s6'jfvf] nfl:yt xfQLvs{ 6f] naf6 cleofg z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . s6'jfvf] nfsf] xfQLvs{ 6f] ndf ;+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] !) nfvsf] nfutdf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ljB't

;] jfsf] pb\3f6g ub{} pHofnf] ufp“ cleofgdf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“–ufp“df ljB't ;] jf lj:tf/sf nflu cfkm"n] of] cleofg z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp‘“sf s'g} klg gful/s ljB't ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g' gk/f] ; egL cfkm"n] o:tf] cleofg z'? u/] sf] k"j{dGqL zdf{sf] egfO 5 . ufp“sf gful/s jiff} +{b] lv ljB't ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nlIft u/L of] cleofg z'? u/] sf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ljB't lj:tf/ gePsf] ufp“df

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;+rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l l;=Pd=P= l cldg l Nofa cl;:6]G6 l s[lif h]=6L=P= l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut];Dd kj]z kl/Iff jlu{s[t 5fqj[lttkm{ M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] k'0f{ z'lNsotkm{ M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd Wfdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL cfˆgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

kflalws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf e]/L gl;{ª sn]h -a]nf;k'/_, g]kfnu~h, af“Fs] z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

kmf]g g+= )*!–%@&#(&, df]afO{n g+= M (*^)##^#)%, (*%*)@^*)$, (*%*)$^#&@ / (*$*!&)@*&

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

ca cfkm} ljB't lj:tf/sf nflu kxn yfNg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljB't lj:tf/ ul/P dfq ufp“sf] ljsf; x'g] eGb} To;sf nflu cleofgdf h'6\g ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf

j8f g+= !* s6'jfvf] nf l:yt xfQLvs{ 6f] ndf ;+;b ljsf;dfkm{t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ljB'tn] :yfgLonfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfQLvs{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'/ ] z a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"n g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6 ;+u}_

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † n8{a'4 sn]hdf

k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno a/08f;lxt Ps afrgfno sf] 7f / csf{] k': ts Joj:yfkg sf] 7f u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . k': tsfnodf z'¿jftL lbgx¿df cWoog ug{ cfpg] hfg] x¿sf] eL8ef8 x'GYof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf k': tsfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] b] pv'/ LJofkL v'nf xflh/Lhjfkm kltof] lutf / cGo 1fga4{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L rf} tkmL{ rrf{ a6'Ng ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . clxn] of] k': tsfno ;fd'bflos cWoog s] GbnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k': tsfnosf] ;+/ If0f / Joj:yfksf] lhDdf ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gbn] lnPklg k': tsfnosf] ?kdf kof] udf eg] 5} g . gu/kflnsfn] k': tsfno ;+/ If0fsf] lhDdf lnP/ ;dfh;] jL, a'l4hLjL, lzIffk] dLx¿sf] ;fy lnP/ gof“ h'emf¿ / ;lqmo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/L k': tsfnosf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] df k': tsfnon] d'xf/ km] g] { b] lvG5 .

kmf]g g+= )*!—$!%##(, $!%)($ df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*!(%^))#%

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt laut !! aif{b]lv kflalws bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu+hdf P3f/f}+ Aofrsf nflu # aif]{ l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_, l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ tyf ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) / Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . S.L.C/SEE plQ0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] O{R5's laBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fdx? wdfwd lat/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 l;ldt ePsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) M l;6 ;+Vof $) Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) l;6 ;+Vof #) kmf/d lat/0f M @)&% ciff9 !$ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd k'0f{ z'NsLo k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgaf/ laxfg & ah] . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M lgz ;+r 'Ns t fng of/ x'Fb}5L sIf . f

q bz/y l3ld/]

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

kmf]g g+= )*!–%@^(#), %@&($), (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*$($*%@, (*@@%^@@#( l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn ;fpg ( ut] a'wjf/ (Jul. 25, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;'/Iff 3]/fdf ;efd'v dx/fsf] sfo{qmd

sfi7snfdf df]x

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg . s'g} lbg sDKo"6/sf lsaf] 8{df bf} 8g] xft clxn] sf7df ;'Gb/ a'§f s'“b\b} u/] sf e] l6G5g\ .

Pglhcf] / Pg;] nh:tf 7"nf sDkgLsf] ;Gtf] ifhgs hflu/ 5f8] / 3f] / fxL– !% sf kdf] b >] i7n] o;/L ;fnsf sf7x?df cfsif{s a'§f eg{ yfn] sf] kf“r jif{ laTof] . k9] n] v] sf 3/sf pgL PSnf 5f] / f . kl/jf/sf] rfxgf lyof] – …5f] / fn] /fd} hflu/ vfcf] ;\ .Ú t/ eOlbof] pN6f] .

Aofrn/;Dd k9] sf pgn] ePsf] hflu/;Dd 5f8] / sf7 s'“b\g] sfdlt/ nfu] . …kl/jf/n] 5f] / fn] hflu/ u/f] ;\ eGg] rfxGy] Ú– pgn] eg] – …t/ csf{sf] sfddf dnfO{ slxn} ?lr ePg . cfkm} s] xL gof“ Joj;fo u/f} + eGg] rfxGy+] .Ú t/ klt:kwf{sf] ;dodf s] ug{] eGg] pgdf cGof] ntf lyof] . /f] huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f} + k'u] sf] a] nf pgn] sf7df s'“b] / agfPsf ;'Gb/ sfi7snfx? b] v] . …sf7df lrq sf] / ]/ s'“lbPsf sfi7snf lgs} cfsif{s nfUof] Ú– pgn] eg] – …d o:t} s] xL gof“ sfd ug{ vf] lh/x] sf] lyP“ .Ú cGo Jofkf/ Joj;foeGbf km/s / hf] sf] xLn] klg ;lhNo} ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] klg sfi7snfklt pgnfO{+ df] x hfUof] . To;kl5 pgnfO{ cGoq ;f] Rg} k/] g . sfi7snfnfO{ g} hLjgdf c“ufN5' eGg] c7f] 6 u/] . b'O{ jif{ sf7df8f} +df sfi7snf;DaGwL ;Lk l;s] / k'/ ftflTjs dxTj klg a'em\b} uP .

Toxf“ l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf cufl8 a9fpg]] of] hgf agfP/ g} pgL bfª kmls{P . u[xlhNnf kmls{;s] kl5 pgn] sfi7snfsf] sfd z'? ubf{ w] / } dflg;x?n] o;sf] dxTjaf/] a'em] sf lyPgg\ . g s;} n] sfi7snf agfp“y] . …b'O{ tLg jif{ cfkm} agfp“b} ;Lk lgvfb{} uP“ . agfPsf hlt c?nfO{ b] vfpg yfn] +Ú– pgn] eg] – …To;kl5 dfq} xf] , dflg;x?n] o;af/] a'em\g yfn] sf] .Ú pgL clxn] ;fnsf sf7x?df s'“b] / dlGb/ / 3/of;L kof] hgsf nflu ljleGg a'§] bf/ ci6d+un 9f] sf, cf“vL

em\ofn, rf} sf] ; / /] lnªx? agfp“5g\ . em\ofn / 9f] sfx?df lxGb" wdf{jnDaLsf eujfgx?sf] sfi7lrq agfp“5g\ . …o:tf sfi7snfaf6 lgld{t ljz] if dlGb/x?df kof] u x'G5g\Ú– pgn] eg] – …t/ kl5Nnf] ;do 3/sf nflu ;d] t dfu a9] sf] 5 .Ú To;/L lgld{t x'g] em\ofn, 9f] sf / rf} sf] ;x? ufxs?sf] rfxgf cg'?k pgn] a'§f tof/ kf5{g\ . k'/ ftflTjs, P] ltxfl;s dxTj af] s] sf] sfi7snf g] jf/L ;d'bfosf] k': of{} nL ;Lk klg xf] . o;/L sfi7snfaf6 ljleGg lrq sf] / ] / agfOPsf] j:t'x? 3/x?df kof] u ubf{ 3/sf] zf] ef a9fpg'sf ;fy} gsf/fTds ;f]r ;d] t kj] z ug{ g;Sg] hgljZjf; /x] sf] pgn] atfP . …cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] ;LknfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf kof] u ubf{ ;+/ If0f klg ePsf] 5Ú– pgn] eg] ] – …csf{] lt/ /fdf] cfo;f] tsf] af6f] ;d] t ag] sf] 5 .Ú To;/L dfu cg'?k sfi7snfsf] kof] uaf6 agfOPsf ljleGg cfsif{s 9f] sf, em\ofnx? pgL %) xhf/b] lv 9fO{ nfv;Ddsf agfp“5g\ . …d] x] gt / ;Lk nufpg ;Sg xf] eg] ;f] r] eGbf /fd} sdfpg ;lsG5Ú– pgn] eg] . c? sfdsf] t'ngfdf sfi7snfdf w] / } >d, Psfutf / Wofg cfjZos

q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, * ;fpg . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–( cGt/ut kg] { ebfIfL dlGb/ / b] jLsf] 6 ufp“df lah'nL k'u] kl5 Toxf“sf afl;Gbf v'zL ePsf 5g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] g] t[Tj kfPkl5 cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, :yfgLo /fdk;fb pkfWofo, rGbaxfb'/ hL;L, b'of] {wg kf08] , s'n/fh Gof} kfg] nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf ;f] 7fp“df lah'nL k'u] sf] xf] . dlGb/sf] jl/kl/sf afl;Gbfx?n] lah'nL pkef] u ug{ kfP klg ah] 6sf] cefjn] Toxf“sf s] xL afl;Gbfx? lah'nLaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . lah'nLaf6 al~rt /x] sf cGo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ l56} lah'nLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL ;lqmo /xg'ePsf] :yfgLo rGbaxfb'/ lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . df} / L3f6af6 cf7 lsnf] ld6/ kxf8L af6f] dd{t u/] kl5 ;f] af6f] df hLk ;~rfng eO/x] klg

clxn] jiff{tsf sf/0f af6f] laluPsfn] uf8L 7Kk /x] sf] 5 eg] xfn dd{t sfo{sf nflu dfG5] v6fOPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf gfnf;lxtsf] u] jn af6f] agfO{ afx} dlxgf oftfoft ;'rf? ug] { nIf /x] sf] cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . b] jLsf] 6sf] pQm kxf8L If] qdf af6f] tyf lah'nLsf] ljsf;af6 al~rt /x] sf] n] ;f] 7fp“df 6«] S6/ / df] 6/;fOsn dfq} rn] sf 5g\ . af6f] dd{t ePkl5 j8f g+=( sf afx ;o 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ /x] sf] P] ltxfl;s ebfIfL dlGb/df

36:yfkgfb] lv bz} +;Dd / r} t] bz} +sf] cj;/df k"hfcfhf ug] {x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/] sf] n] ufp“kflnsf To; 7fp“df ljsf;sf nflu ;lqmo /x] sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? atfp“5g\ . o;} u/L csf] { kxf8L If] q ;'G8a/L lztnfk'/ af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f g+= ! ;lqmo /x] sf] 5 . xfn gbLhGo j:t'x? aGb /x] sf] / v'n] kl5 gfnL;lxtsf] afx} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/g] / bz} +df af} / fxf / lztnfk'/ df lah'nL afn] / pb\3f6g ul/g] j8fWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn bdsnn] Ps xKtf ;]jf lbg g;Sg]af/] ;"rgf Û t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] bdnsndf s]xL kfljlws v/faL cfO{ dd{t ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] Ps xKtf;Dd bdsn ;]jf pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfklt pkdxfgu/kflnsf IfdfkfyL{ 5 . ;dfh sNof0f clws[t

lzjhg df=lj= zLtnkf6L ;Nofgsf] egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û lzjhg df=lj zLtnkf6L ;Nofgdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu tkl;n ljifox?df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} !* dlxg] e]6]/Lg/L JTA sf] klg sIff ;~rfng x'Fb}5 .

Diploma sfo{qmd TSLC sfo{qmd Isc.Ag.afnL la1fg !* dlxg] s[lif h]=l6=P SEE df c+u]hL, ul0ft, lj1fg dWo s'g} SEE df Go"gtd E u]8 z}lIfs of]Uotf ! b'O{df C u]8 / s'g} Psdf D u]8 cfj]bg z'Ns @ &)).– ? !%)).– @)&%.)$.!! # kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&%.)$.@ @)&%.)$.@! $ kj]z k/LIff @)&%.)$.!$ % kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] $ klt kmf]6f], rfl/lqs kdf0fkq kf]lelhgn, dfs{l;6sf] cfjZos sfuhft kmf]6f]slk !÷! klt, gful/stf tyf hGdbtf{sf] kmf]6f]slk !÷! klt xfdf ljz]iftfx? v kof]ufTds ljifosf] nflu cfkm\g} v bIf tyf cg'ejL klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . hldgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . v kf]h]S6/ -:df6{af]8{_ åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . v sDKo'6/ Nofasf] Aoj:yf ePsf] . v cTofw'lgs kof]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . ;Dks{ kmf]g M )** $))!)* v ;'ljwf ;DkGg sIff sf]7f ePsf] . df]jfOn g+= (*%&*$$#!$, (*%&*$$^%) v ljleGg z}lIfs tyf ;f+:s[lts Pj+ v]ns'b lqmofsnfkx? . ljj/0f

l;=g+=

CMYK

g] kfnu~h, * ;fpg . SofDk;df htftt} kx/L 5g\ . hgky, ;z:q kx/L;“u} g] kfnL ;] gf klg vl6Psf] 5 . åGåsfnsf a] nfdf 7"n} JolQm cfp“bf o:tf] emns b] lvGYof] . ;do kl/l:ylt ablnof] . ;z:q åGåsfn ;lsof] . b] z zflGtdo x'“b} uof] . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f Psksf/n] ;dflKtsf] r/0fdf 5 . d+unjf/ g] kfnu~hdf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f cfp“bf eg] …åGåsfnLg ;doÚsf] ofb lbnfof] . ;efd'v dx/f g] kfnu~hsf] dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k"j{ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . @)#$–#^ ;fndf pxf“n] cfOP;;L oxL k9\g'eof] . pxf“n] utjif{ cy{dGqL x'“bf of] SofDk;nfO{ s] xL /sd ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ToxL /sdaf6 lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] gof“ z} lIfs ejgsf] lznfGof; ug{ cfp“bf dx/fnfO{ oltsf …kx/fÚ lbOPsf] lyof] . x'g t dx/fn] tLg lbgcl3 kf“r ut] g} gof“ ejgsf] lznfGof; ug] { sfo{qmd to u/] / lgDtf k7fOPsf] lyof] . sf+u] ;;Da4 g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n]

kg{] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . …o; If] qdf k} ;f dfq} nufp“5' eg] / dfq} x'“b} gÚ– pgn] eg] – …sfi7snf;DaGwL lgvfl/Psf] ;Lk cfjZos x'G5 . To;;“u} d] x] gt / Psfutf klg plts} nufpg'k5{ .Ú sfi7snfdf ;'Gb/ lrq sf] g{ ;Sg' Pp6f 7"nf] snf 7fG5g\ pgL . …hf] sf] xLn] clxNo} l;S5' eg] / x'“b} gÚ pgn] eg] – …nfdf] kof;, w} o{ / nugzLntfaf6 dfq} eg] h:tf] agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú b'O{ jif{ hlt PSn} sfi7snfaf6 lgld{t j:t'x? agfp“b} cfP klg clxn] eg] dfu a9\b} uPkl5 pgn] cfkm";“u} ;xsdL{x? klg /fv] sf 5g\ . …dlGb/b] lv 3/fo;L kof] hgsf nflu dfu a9] sf] a9\o} 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …PSn} n] Eofpg ;Dej gePkl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:o / cGo u/L clxn] ;fthgfn] sfi7snf;DaGwL sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú lbgel/ sf7df cfsif{s lrqx? agfp“bf pgnfO{ leq} af6 cfgGb dx;'; x'G5 . cfkm\gf xftn] ] agfPsf sfi7snfx? lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?sf dlGb/ / lghL 3/x?df ;d] t /fVbf pgnfO{ o; sfdklt emg} leqaf6 df] x hfu] / cfp“5 . … sfi7snfsf] cfkm\g} 5'§} Oltxf; / dxTj 5Ú–pgn] eg] – …clxn] sf] lk9Ln] o;nfO{ a'em\g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú

aQL k'u]kl5 :yfgLo v'zL

;dfrf/

SofDk; kzf;g;“usf] c;xdltn] ubf{ dx/fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ …kefjÚ kfg] { lj1lKt lgsfn] kl5 sfo{qmd ;¥of] . ljBfyL{n] km] l/ klg To:tf] s] xL xs{t ug{ ;Sg] cfz+sfn] ltg} j6} ;'/ Iff lgsfo kl/rfng ePsf lyP . c;Gt'li6nufot ;a} ljBfyL{ ;xdltdf cfO;s] sf lyP .

To;sf jfjh'b s8f ;'/ Iff 3] / fleq dx/fsf] sfo{qmd eof] . ;efd'v dx/fn] rf/ s/f] 8 (@ nfvdf aGg yfn] sf] b'O{ tn] gof“ z} lIfs ejgsf] lznfGof; ug'{eof] . ejgsf] lznfGof; / k"hfkf7 dx/fn] h'Qf gkm'sfn] / ug'{eof] . lznfGof;sf nflu b'O{j6f O“6fdf l;d] G6 xfNg yfNbf dx/fn] h'Qf vf] Ng' k5{ eg] / ;f] wgL t eof] . t/, sf] xL klg gaf] n] kl5 pxf“n] h'Qf nufP/} ;a} sfd ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;efd'v dx/fn] cfkm" k9\bf of] SofDk;df tLg ;o ljBfyL{ x'g] u/] sf] / clxn] rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dx/fn] /f] Nkf, bfª eP/ ef/tsf] ax/fOr, uf] 08f x'“b} g] kfnu~h cfpg] u/] sf] :d/0f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] klZrd g] kfnsf] z} lIfs xa g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf;df cfkm"n] ;Sbf]

;xof]u ug] { atfpg'eof] . ef/t / rLgn] ul//x] sf] b'tultsf] ljsf;sf] nfe g] kfnn] lng'kg] { atfpg'ePsf dx/fn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfg"gx? agfpg nfluk/] sf 5f} +Ú– dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …Psfw JolQmn] cj/f] w ub} {df xfdf] uGtAo /f] lsb} g .Ú ;f+;båo dx] Zj/ uxt/fh / gGbnfn /f] sfon] g] kfnu~h ljZjljBfnosf] ljw] os b/fhdf c8\lsPsfn] To;nfO{ s] xL kl/dfh{g u/] / Nofpg' kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] g] kfnu~hdf Pp6f cfO6L ljZjljBfnosf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kfWofks, sd{rf/L ;+3, clvn, clvn qmflGtsf/L, g] lj;+3sf SofDk;:t/Lo g] tfn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . SofDk; kzf;gn] k"j{SofDk; kd'v uf] kfnk;fb clwsf/L / df] xgh+u zfxnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . SofDk; kd'v u0f] z /] UdLn] lznfGof; u/] sf] ejg Ps jif{df ;DkGg ug] { ;Demf} tf u/] / sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfo{bn u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg . ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf sf/0f vfg] kfgLdf l;h{gf ePsf] ;d:of cWoogsf nflu kf“r ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5. vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . h;df ;8s l8lehgsf Ol~hlgo/ lIflth kf] v] n, a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf kbLk uf} td, !( g+= j8fsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uL / ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6sf kltlglw

…;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} tx kl/rflnt x'g'k5{Ú b] pv'/L, * ;fpg -o';_– kb] z % sf ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} tx kl/rflnt x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ ndxLdf :j= nId0f l;+x dx/fsf] !) cf} + lbgdf cfof] lht >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} zdf{n] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf nflu s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{n] gsf/ fdTs ;f] r xfjL x“'bf ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf c;/ kg{] eGb} ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;'b"/klZrdd} qL ;dfhsf] cfof] hgfdf >4f~hnL ;ef

ePsf] xf] . ;dfhsf wd{/fh kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z ;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ljhf} /Lsf pkkfWofks 1fgb] j ld>, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf xl/ yfkf, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfnufotsf jQmfx?n] >4f~hnL dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . :j= nIfd0f l;+x dx/fsf 5f] /f uf} /l;+x dx/fn] a'jfsf] hLjgLdfly ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;dfhsf dxf;lrj efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/] dGt 9sfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{bnn] slDtdf Ps ;ftfleq} kltj] bg lbg] / yk sfo{of] hgf cl3 a9fOg] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 pBf] usf sf/0f a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] d'xfgdf c;/ k/] sf] / kfgL wldnf] ePsf] eGb} ;+: yfsf] 6f] nL kmf] xf] / kfgL af] s] / lhNnf kzf;gdf 8] lnu] g uPsf] lyof] . 8] lnu] zgkl5 klhc >] i7n] ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn cfx\ jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL 5nkmnaf6 klhc >] i7s} cfuxdf sfo{bn agfOPsf] xf] .

5nkmndf l8lehg vfg] kfgL sfof{nosf kd'v, ;8s sfof{nosf kltlglw, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf clwsf/Lx?, ;~rf/sdL{x? tyf a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / :yfgLo lgsfosf hgkltlglwx?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf lyof] . ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kltlglwx?n] a] nem'08L vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/ If0fdf cfkm\gf] dfq} bfloTj gePsf] eGb} o;nfO{ ;fd"lxs bfloTjsf ?kdf lng cfux u/] sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6sf] vfgL If] qdf ;8s oftfoft kx'“r k'¥ofpg g] kfn ;/sf/n] pBf] u dGqfnodfkm{t ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] .

5nkmndf ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6sf ;~rfns b] jLk;fb d} gfnLn] ;f] ;8s hgtfsf] kx'“rsf]

;8s ePsf] cleJolQm lb“b} vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg k'l/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] lng g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL l8lehg kd'v rf] sk;fb lwtfnn] vfg] kfgL kzf] wgsf nflu lhNnfdf s] xL ah] 6 Nofpg ;lsg] eGb} d'xfg} k'l/g] u/L ;8s vGbfsf] lhDd] jf/L ;fy} ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf sfof{non] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] vfg] kfgLsf] l6«6d] G6 KnfG6 ;8s vGbfsf qmdd} au] ] sf]

n] bf] sf sf/0f ePsf] eGb} o;df ;8sn] klg cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s sfo{qmddf ah] 6 dfu ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . vf;df kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;8s vGbfsf] ;dodf n] bf] df6f] au] / s/f] 8f} + nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] kfgL kzf] wg KnfG6 ;d] t sfd gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . clxn] a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfdfkm{t ljt/0f ul/Psf sl/a Ps xhf/ krf; wf/faf6 slDtdf !& xhf/ pkef] Qmfx?n] wldnf] kfgL vfO/x] sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

:jf:Yo dGqfno

/fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/,bfª

:6fkm g;{ ;'lgtf ;'j]bL nfO{ :kl:6s/0f;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û afFs] lhNnf sf]xnk'/ j8f g+= $ :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf tkfO{ :6fkm g;{ ;'lgtf ;'j]bL sd{rf/L ;+s]t g+= !*#*%@ g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf hg/n gl;{ª ;d"x :6fkm g;{ -clws[t 5f}7f}+ tx_ kbdf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/,bfªdf kbflwsf/ /xL ldlt @)^(.!!.!& ut]b]lv ljbf :jLs[t gu/fO{ kbflwsf/ /x]sf] o; c:ktfndf cg'kl:yt /xg' ePsf]n] tkfFO“nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lrQa'em\bf] kdf0f ;d]tsf] :kl:6s/0f ;lxt c:ktfndf clgjfo{ ?kdf ;Dks{ /fVg cfpgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf g]kfn :jf=;]=P]g @)%# sf] bkmf &$ -!_ h sf] s;"/df ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf &@-v_ ! adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL klqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lg= d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ef]6]rf}/, ;Nofg

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.)( o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df cfjZos kg{] ;fdfg tyf ;] jf vl/b ug{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] gsf] bkmf ^ -s_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* sf] -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ df ePsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf adf] lhd tkl;nsf] sfo{ ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{ ;+: yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] Joj;fo gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq;lxt n] vf gDa/ / d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk;lxt ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] cg';"rL @ -s_ jdf] lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj] bg lbg'x'g / cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df o; sfof{nodf ;"rLbtf{ u/] sf tyf cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ;d] t cBfjlws ug{ rfxg] JolQm, kmd{ ;+: yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf / Joj;fo gjLs/0fsf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL ;+nUg u/L lgodfg';f/ lgj] bg lbg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n M ;Dkfbg ug'{kg{] sfdsf] ljj/0f M !_ d;nGb 5kfO{ tyf sfof{no ;fdfg cfk"lt{ . @_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . #_ d] l;g/L cf} hf/ -sDKo"6/, lkG6/, kmf] 6f] skL d] l;g cflb_ tyf On] lS6«sn ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t . $_ ;jf/L ;fwg -sf/, hLk, Eofg, df] 6/;fOsn, l6«Kk/, 6«s Eofs'nf] 8/_ sf kf6{k"hf{ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . %_ lj1fkg ksfzg tyf kzf/0f ;DaGwL ;] jf . ^_ ejg dd{t ;+ef/ Pj+ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;] jf . &_ s'l/o/ ;] jf . *_ kzf;lgs ljifox?;Fu ;DalGwt cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ljleGg ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ;km\6j] o/ lgdf{0f, dd{t tyf cfk"lt{ / ;"rgf kljlw ;DaGwL ljleGg k/fdz{ ;] jf . (_ kmnkm"n tyf km"nsf lj?jf ;Knfo;{ nufot ju} +rf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ . !)_ s[lif tyf kz'sfo{ ;DaGwL ljleGg ;fdfuLx?sf] cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . !!_ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cf} ifwL tyf pks/0f ;DaGwL cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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(July 25, 2018)

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bfª ljsf;sf] ;du of]hgf af]n]/ dfq ?kfGt/0fsf] g]t[Tj ;Dej x'Fb}g a+unfb] zdf 8fS6/ k9\g uPsf 5fqfx?nfO{ nlIft ub} { cfklQhgs cleJolQm lbPsf sfg"gdGqL z] / axfb'/ tfdfªn] cGttM /fhLgfdf lbg'k/] sf] 5 . pgsf] cleJolQmsf] ;j{q lj/f] w ePkl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] sfg"gdGqL z] / axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . pgn] a+unfb] zdf 8fS6/ k9\g uPsf 5fqfx?n] cfkm\gf] z/L/ a] r] / dfq ;l6{lkms] 6 Nofpg kfpF5g\ eGg] vfnsf] cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . P;OO k/LIff lbPsf Ps lghL ljBfnosf afnaflnsfaLr pgn] To:tf] efif0f u/] sf lyP . cfkm\gf] cleJolQmsf] ;j{q lj/f] w ePkl5 pgn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L Ifdfofrgf ;d] t u/] sf lyP . lj1lKtdf pgn] dlxnfsf] cfTd;Ddfg, lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh / dlxnf cl:dtfsf] /Iffdf klta4tf / lqmofzLntf /xg] atfPsf lyP . t/ pgsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v dlxnf cl:dtfsf] /Iffkltsf] klta4tfklt ljZjf; ug] { cj:yf ag] g . la/f] w / cfqmf] zsf] :j/ olt 7"nf] eof] ls pgn] /fhLgfdf glbO{ ;'v} kfPgg\ . ;a} n] a'em\g] s'/ f olta] nfsf] pgsf] cleJolQm dlxnf cl:dtf lj/f] wL dfq lyPg g] kfndf lghL If] qn] d] l8sn sn] h vf] Ng'k5{ eGg] dtnfO{ k'li6 ug{ pgsf] To:tf] ts{ lyof] . of] ts{n] kToIf?kdf dlxnf cl:dtfsf] wHhL t p8fPs} lyof] ;Fu;Fu} d] l8sn lzIffdf /fHosf] bfloTj a9fpFb} n} hfg'kg] { dfu al9/x] sf a] nf :jf:Yoh:tf] ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf lghL If] qsf] k} / jL ;d] t lyof] . d] l8sn lzIffdf lghL If] qsf] k} / jL ubf{ ;d] t dlxnf cl:dtf lj/f] wL cleJolQmsf] ;xf/f lng' pgLleqsf] lkt[;QfTds lrGtgsf] pkh xf] . xfdf] ;dfh ;fdGtjfbL lkt[;QfTds lrGtg af] s] sf] ;dfh xf] . ;lbof} +b] lv ;+/ rgfut?kdf g} n} +lus e] befjo'Qm d"NodfGotfx? h/f uf8] / a;] sf 5g\ . ;fdGtjfbL lrGtgn] ;dfhdf pFrgLr, e] befjnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . xf] kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] ;dfhdf s] xL kl/jt{gsf ;+s] t b] lvPsf klg 5g\ . t/ ;lhnf] 5} g . hxfFtxLF zlQm ;+3if{ k] lrnf] 5 . k'/ ftg n} +lus dfGotfsf] rZdf nufP/ hxfFtxLF ckdflgt x'g'kg] {, lx+l;t x'g'kg] { cj:yf km] l/Psf] 5} g . dlxnf cl:dtflj/f] wL cleJolQm lbPsf sf/0f sfg"gdGqL z] / axfb'/ tfdfª cfnf] lrt eP . pgsf] dGqL kb vf] l;of] . h'g :jfefljs xf] . s] of] sfg"gdGqLsf] dfq s'/ f xf] t < /fhgLlts?kdf 7"nf–7"nf kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj ug{ ;Ifd xfdf] g] t[Tj ;fdflhs pTkL8g, cGwljZjf;, s'/ Llt lrg] { ;Gbe{df :jo+ slt ?kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 t < ;f] rgLo ljifo xf] of] . /fhgLlts?kdf pk/L txdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;kmn eof} + . /f0ffsfn x'Fb} lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf x6fpgsf nflu /ut kl;gf aufpg, 7"nf] alnbfg ug{ tof/ eof} + . lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf kmfn] / ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfnsf] :yfkgf ;fgf] pknlAw xf] Og . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;fdGtL, lg/+s'z, s] lGbs[t / PsfTds /fHoJoj:yfaf6 cf} krfl/s?kdf b] z d'Qm eP klg ;lbof} +b] lvsf] pQm Joj:yfsf cjz] ifx? dfl;Psf 5} gg\ . ;+ljwfg, sfg"g tyf gLltx? hlt g} kultzLn eP klg lje] bk"0f{ dfGotf / To;af6 l;lh{t lje] bk"0f{ ;f] raf6 d'lQm kfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . xfdL ;a} n] Vofn /fVg'kg] { s'/ f lje] bk"0f{ ;f] rnfO{ kj4{g ug] { lg/+s'z ;fdGtL ;f] r abNg] s'/ f g] t[Tj :jo+ gablnP/ ;Dej 5} g . dg dl:tisdf lje] bo'Qm ;f] r kfn] / ;fdflhs Gofo, n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;d[l4sf] efif0f ub} {df tL xfl;n x'g] s'/ f xf] Ogg\ . /fhgLlts ?kdf pk/L txdf kfKt pknlAw Tolt a] nf dfq lbuf] ?kdf ;+: yfut x'G5g\ hlta] nf g] t[Tjn] :jo+ kl/jt{g x'Fb} ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfn] cGofo u/] sf / kfvf kf/] sf d'2fsf] ;xL?kdf ljZn] if0f ub} { To:tf lje] bo'Qm ;+/ rgf tf] 8\g] ;fx; ub{5 . g] t[Tjsf] ;f] r, Jojxf/ / sfo{z} nL ?kfGtl/t gx'Fb} ;du ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsFb} g . b'O{ ltxfO{sf] jfdkGyL ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj slDtdf n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf d'2f klxNofO ltgsf] Jojxfl/s?kd} ;+af] wg ug] { u/L cl3 ga9\g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v u/] sf] ;a} vfnsf] lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ug] { s'/ f sf] / f sfuhdf kl/0ft x'g] 5 . clxn] sf] hgck] Iff ?kfGtl/t g] t[Tj g} xf] . dlxnfsf] cfTd;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgsf nflu ;+/ rgfut?kdf /x] sf] lkt[;QfTds d"No kl/jt{gsf ;Gbe{df clxn] g] t[Tj :jo+ ?kfGtl/t x'Fb} ;du ?kfGt/0fsf] klqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < sf+u] ; olt rf“8f] j:q ptf/] / d} bfgdf plqPsf] 5 . lxhf] xfdfla?4 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]s]sf] xf]Og < emf]nfdf 6fpsf] Nofpg' eg]sf] jf ;j{:j;lxt hGds} b tf] lsPsf dfG5] zf;g ul//x] sf 5g\ . clg pgLx?nfO{ lrQ a'em\5 < cnf]stflGqs, kltlqmofjfbL / hglj/f]wL s'g} klg kof; ;/sf/nfO{ c:jLsfo{ 5 / To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIf_ d} n] rfn] sf sbdx? ei6frf/ pGd"ng ug] {, GofoIf] qsf] kf/blz{tf, ;fj{hlgs lgsfo / ;fj{hlgs JolQmsf] kf/blz{tfsf] d'2f / bft[ lgsfoaf6 g] kfndf cfpg] k} ;f ;/sf/sf] Pp6} åf/af6 dfq sfg"gdf Joj:yf u/] / cfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/ fx? h'g /fi6«sf] nflu clt ckl/xfo{ / cfjZostf xf] .

To;dfly kxf/ xf] eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .

– z] / axfb'/ tfdfª -sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL_ :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf] gf/f lbP/ ;/sf/df k'u] sf] jfd ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfdf g} Oltxf;d} ;a} eGbf a9L d"Noa[l4 u/] sf] 5 .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ sfo{ljlwdf pNn] lvt lgodsf] pNn+3g u/] ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+: yf kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lnlvt :kli6s/0f dfu ug] {, ;r] t u/fpg] , ufp“kflnsfsf j8faf6 kbfg ug] { ;a} ;] jf /f] Ssf ug] { / sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/sf] sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 .

– j] baxfb'/ u'?ª -sf:sLsf] dfbL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf_

bfª pkTosf g] kfnsf] dfq xf] Og Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf xf] eg] / ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f} + . kfs[lts ?kn] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] of] pkTosf /fhgLltsf] lje] bsf] sf/0fn] of] ;w} k5fl8 k/] sf] ] 5 . h] ;'s} sf/0fn] k5fl8 k/] sf] eP klg ca b] z gof“ Joj:yf / ;+/ rgfdf uPsf] cj:yfdf o;n] lje] b Joxf] l//fVg'k5{ eGg] 5} g . ca o;n] cfkm"nfO{ gof“9+un] cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . kz:t ;Defjgf x'“bfx'“b} of] ;w} k5fl8 k¥of] . lxhf] Pp6f sf/0fn] k5fl8 k¥of] cfh b] z gof“ ;+/ rgfdf uPkl5 !) j6f :yfgLo txdf ljeflht eof] / ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf cleofgx? cf–cfkm\g} t/Lsfaf6 cufl8 a9fPkl5 klt:kwf{ x'g' / hgtfn] d"Nof+sg ug] { Pp6f dfkb08 aGg' :jfefljs 5 . ef} uf] lns ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] eGbf of] cgf} 7f] klg 5 . cToGt lr;f] x'g] b] lv cToGt udL{ x'g] e"–efu ;d] t o;df cjl:yt 5 . cToGt pj{/ b] lv cToGt a~h/ hldg;d] t oxf“ 5 . kfgL l;+rfO{sf] cToGt ;'Joj:yfb] lv cToGt kxf8L a:tL / blIf0fdf 3gfh+un;lxtsf] kftnf] a:tL ePsf] of] lhNnfsf] ;'Gb/ tLg pkTosf;lxt tLg Jofkfl/s s] Gbx? ndxL, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ 5g\ . k"j{–klZrd /fhdu{;“u hf] l8Psf] sf/0fn] b] pv'/ L pkTosfn] cfkm\g} 9+un] ljsf; ul//x] sf] eP klg lhNnf ;b/d'sfdn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} lje] b u/] sf] 5 eGg] u'gf;f] b] pv'/ Ljf;Lsf] /x] sf] 5 eg] To:t} b'v] ;f] t'n;Lk'/ / To; klZrdsf hgtfsf] klg jiff} {+b] lv /lxcfPsf] 5 . hf] lje] bdf k/] sf] 5 To;n] dfq a'em] sf] x'G5 jlx:s/0fsf] kL8f . s] Gbdf /x] / /fO“bfO“ ug] {nfO{ ckdfgsf] kL8f yfxf x'“b} g . bfª pkTosfsf] ;du ljsf;sf of] hgfx? s] x'g;S5g\ < To;sf] jx; cf/De x'g h?/L 5 . ndxL, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ n] cf–cfkm\g} nflu dfq ;f] Rg] xf] Og c? ljs6 j:tLsf] ljsf; eof] eg] dfq xfdf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf; x'g] 5 eGg] ;f] Rg'k5{ . sf7df8f} +, kf] v/f, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h, a'6jn, g] kfnu~hnfO{ x] / ] / wf/0ff agfpg] xf] eg] ljsf; k'lu;Sof] eGg] lgisif{ lg:sG5 . c? 7fp“sf] ljsf; gePs} sf/0fn] xfdLdf ljsf;sf] x'6x'6L hfu[t ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL, /fhk'/ , u9jf, zflGtgu/, aaO{, b+uLz/0fnfO{ x] / ] / wf/0ff agfpg'k5{ . :yfgLo txx? :jfoQ 5g\ tyflk cGt/lge{/ klg 5g\ . To;} n] Psn] csf] {nfO{ xft] dfnf] ub} { cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 . bfª ljsf;sf] ;du of] hgf s;/L lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5,

kfljlws lx;fjn] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{nfO{ km} nfpg g;lsPsf] s'/ f ;f“rf] g} xf] . bfªsf] dWo efu klg kg] { / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:yn aGg] ePkl5 otfptf tfgftfg ul//xg'kg] { h?/L 5}g . bfª dxfgu/ aGg] ePkl5 t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxLsf] wf/0ffn] rNg' cfjZos 5} g . ljsf;sf lx;fjn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f bfª ljsf;sf] u'0ffTds km8\sf] x'g] 5 .

u b] j/fh ljZjsdf{ To;lt/ nfUg h?/L 5 . s] xL edx? b] z ;ftj6f kb] z;lxt ;+3fTds Joj:yfdf uPkl5 % g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfª x'g] 5 eGg] kfoM b+ufnLnfO{ ztkltzt ljZjf; lyof] . o;sf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ x] bf{ bfª s] Gbdf 5 !!) ls=dL= sf] b'/ Ldf 6f9fsf lhNnfx? cjl:yt 5g\ . cg] sf+} gfnfos rnv] n ub} { b] pjf ;/sf/n] cToGt} cb"/ bzL{ lg0f{oaf6 a'6jn kb] zsf] /fhwfgL tf] lsof] . Tof] lg0f{o;“u} /f} + a/fa/ ;DaGw g/x] sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ bf] if yf] k] / kfgLdflysf] cf] efgf] aGg vf] Hb} 5g\ s] xL dfG5] / bnx? . c:yfoLnfO{ :yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg] sfd ;xdltaf6 x'g] 5 . oBlk kb] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfOaf6 /fhwfgL 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsg] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 . d'VodGqL PSn} n] ug{ ;Sg] ljifo gePsf] s'/ fnfO{ prfn] / z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ bf] ifL b] Vg' b] vfpg' k'g?TyfgjfbL xs{t dfq xf] . csf] { ed b+ufnL hgtfdfem 5l/b} 5– /fhwfgL ;a} yf] s xf] . ;ft kb] zsf ;ft kb] z /fhwfgLafx] s c?

7fp“sf] ljsf; pGglt x'g] 5} g . of] klg xLg efjgfsf] pkh xf] . xfdLn] qmflGtsf/L cfzfjfb hfu[t u/fpg'k5{ . ef] lnsf lbg ;'Gb/ x'g] 5g\ eGg] cfzf ghufOsg sf] xL p7\g ;Sg] 5} g . kTo] snfO{ cfzf b] vfpg'k5{ ;kgf b] Vg ;Sg] / ;kgf k"/ f ug{ xftkfv'/ f dl:tis rnfpg l;sfpg'k5{ . y'k} 7fp“x? hxf“ kzf;lgs /fhgLlts s] Gbx? geOsg klg ljsl;t ag] sf 5g\ . ;a} If] qsf cu'jfx?n] xfdL kzf;lgs /fhgLlts s] Gb geP/ klg ljsf; ug{ ;S5f} + eGg] efjgfsf] krf/k;f/ ug'{k5{ . xfdL cToGt} d"Nojfg ;do Psn] csf] {nfO{ gf+u] emf/ kf/] / cfkm} klg ;lsg] c?nfO{ klg ;Sg] xf] Og Ps csf] {nfO{ arfp ub} { cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ljsf; s] xf] < ljsf; s] xf] eg] ljifodf Jofks

cGof] n xfdLaLrdf 5 . af6f] agfpg', lah'nL afNg' of df] 6/ r9\g'nfO{ dfq ljsf; eGg] b] Vg] a'em\g] /f] un] xfdL u:t 5f} + . dfgjLo ljsf;sf] s'/ f xfdf] kl/efiffd} kb} {g . ef} lts ljsf; t klZrdfx?n] c;Lldt u/] t/ dfgjLo ljsf;sf] cefjdf klZrdfx? eljioklt cfzfjfbL g} 5} gg\ . klts"ntfdf cg's"ntfsf ls/0fx? b] Vg ;Sg] galgsg Tof] dfG5] dfG5] aGg ;Sb} g . clt dxTjfsf+Iff b': ;fx;df klg ablng ;S5, ;fgf–;fgf ;kmntfdf /dfpg v'zL x'g ;Sg] 1fg ;Lkn] o'Qm x'g' dfgjLo ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf] . xfdL lzlIft klg / 1fgL klg aGg] ;b\u'0f dfgjLo Ifdtfn] lbG5 . 9f] +uL gaGg] t/ wfld{s aGg h?/L 5 . cf8Da/L xf] Og lgi7fjfg aGg h?/L 5. ;fy;fy} ef} lts ljsf; klg cfjZos 5 . bfªsf] ef} lts ljsf; of] –of] eg] / tf] Sbf ck'/ f] x'G5 . ;a} ksf/sf ef} lts cjojx?nfO{ ;dfg dxTj lbg'k5{ . ;8sdf sfnfsf“6] , u9jf, af“s] hf] 8\g] , sf] Onfjf; u9jf–ndxL, b] jL:yfg–d's'{6L 3f] / fxL x'“b} ;'v] {t hf] 8\g] cldlnof–t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg hf] 8\g], 3f] / fxL xf] n] / L–3tL{ufp“ hf] 8\g], s'O/] kfgL–wgf{– uf] N6fs'/ L x'“b} klZrd aaO{ hf] 8\g], l/xf/–km"naf/L–8'?jf–lahf} / L l5NnLsf] 6 x'“b} /f] Nkf hf] 8\g] , aaO{–sf] xnk'/ goF“ ;8s, t'n;Lk'/ – ktfksf] 6–v} / fjfª ;Nofg hf] 8\g], ;8s c? y'k} cfGtl/s ;8s ;~hfn lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . To; ksf/sf] ;a} sf] kx'“r x'g] ;8s ;~hfnn] dfq ;a} nfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf af“W5 . hghLljsf;“u kToIf hf] l8Psf] csf] { ljifo l;+rfO{ xf] . af“emf] hldgnfO{ pa{/ agfpg] sfd l;+rfO{n] u5{ . vf] nf, gbL, kf] v/L, e"ue{sf] kfgL kof] u u/L hldgnfO{ pa{/ agfpg l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . kof{Kt pBf] uwGbf snsf/vfgfsf] Joj:yf gePsf] n] ;a} 7fp“df l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg ;s] hgtfsf] cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsG5 .

lgof{t a9fpg g;s] klg cfoft 36fpg ;s] b] zsf] aflxl/gaf6 hf] lug ;S5 . csf] { dxTjk"0f{ ;fwg eg] sf] ljB't xf] . cltl/Qm zlQm vr{ x'gaf6 ljB'tLo zlQmn] hf] ufp“5 . cfw'lgs lj1fgsf ;"rgfkljlw;“u hf] l8g klg ljB'tsf] h?/L 5 . ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f bfª ljsf;sf] km8\sf] bfªdf lgs} k'/ fgf] ljdfg:ynsf] ?kdf 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn 5 / of] cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{ k5fl8 k/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 t'n;Lk'/ sf gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] ;lqmotfdf s] xL ;do Po/kf] 6{ ;~rfngdf cfP klg OGwg cfk"lt{sf] ;d:of b] vfP/ p8\8oog kflws/0fn] ;] jf aGb u/] sf] 5 . gof“ ah] 6df cy{dGqLn] bfªdf j} slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ul/g] eGg] s'/ f cl3 ;f/] kl5 Pp6f t/+u pTkGg ePsf] 5 . 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{sf] ljsNksf ?kdf eGg] a'emfO hgdfg;df 5 . t/ To;f] geO{ e} / xjf / g] kfnu~hsf] ljsNksf ?kdf xfk'/ vf] nf k"j{ / u'h] {vf] nf klZrdsf] af6f] pQ/sf] e"efunfO{ Po/kf] 6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6n] k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . hf] ef} uf] lns lx;fan] klg cToGt pQd b] lvG5 . o;sf] cy{ 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{ aGb ug] { s'/ f klg xf] Og . kfljlws lx;fjn] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{nfO{ km} nfpg g;lsPsf] s'/ f ;f“rf] g} xf] . bfªsf] dWo efu klg kg] { / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:yn aGg] ePkl5 otfptf tfgftfg ul//xg'kg] { h?/L 5}g . bfª dxfgu/ aGg] ePkl5 t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxLsf] wf/0ffn] rNg' cfjZos 5} g . ljsf;sf lx;fjn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f bfª ljsf;sf] u'0ffTds km8\sf] x'g] 5 . % / ^ g+= kb] zsf] dxTjk"0f{ kj] zåf/sf ?kdf bfªnfO{ kof] u ul/g] x'gfn] o;nfO{ z} lIfs s] Gbsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf cltl/Qm Ps kfljlws ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 / h?/L klg 5 . wfld{s ko{6g s] Gbsf ?kdf :ju{åf/L, wf/fkfgL, l5NnLsf] 6nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eg] vKt8, /f/f / dfg;/f] j/nfO{ hf] 8\g] dxTjk"0f{ laGb' bfªnfO{ agfpg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] ;f] r] sf] / rfx] sf] s'/ f ePg eg] / g] tfnfO{ ufnL ug'{eGbf xfdf] :ju{;/L e"ld bfªnfO{ ljsf; ug] { j} slNks dfu{ s] x'g ;S5g\ eg] / ;f] Rof} + eg] s;} nfO{ bf] if nufO/xg} kb} {g . xfdf] 7fp“sf] ljsf; xfdLn] g} ug] { xf] lg <

k]d / ;f}Gbo{sf] dlxgf ;fpg olt a] nf ;a} lt/ xl/ofnL 5fPsf] 5 . xl/ofnLn] ks[ltnfO{ ;hfPsf] 5 . jftfj/0fnfO{ dGqd'Uw agfPsf] 5 . r} t a} zfvsf] ;'Vvf v8] / L ;x] / c;f/sf] /f] kfO“kl5sf] wfgsf] xl/ofnLnfO{ oxf“sf v] taf/Ln] jiff{tsf] eml/;“u} of] ;fpg dlxgfsf] ;f} Gbo{nfO{ cem} xl/ofnL agfPsf 5g\ . To:t} xl/of r'/ f, kx] +nf j:q / uf9f d] xGbLn] s[lqd jftfj/0fnfO{ emg} xl/ofnL / dGqd'Uw agfPsf] 5 . of] xl/ofnL clg of] v'lzofnLn] o; jif{sf] ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ :jfut ul/;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ;+: s[ltcg';f/ ;fpg ! ut] ljlwjt ?kdf n'tf] kmfn] kl5 lxnf] d} nf] sf] sfd ;lsPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 .

To:t} jvf{el/sf] sfdsf] r6f/f] n] cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] ;/;kmfO ug{ gEofPsfx?n] ;fpgnfO{ g'jfO{ w'jfO{sf] dlxgfsf] ?kdf klg lnG5g\ . xh'/ cfdfb] lv lnP/ ;fgf–;fgf gfgLx? o'jf o'jtLx? o; dlxgfdf a9L ;f} efUo cfbfg kbfg ug] { ub{5g\ . x/] s jif{ cfpg] ;fpg dlxgf dlxnfx?sf nflu ljz] if x'g] ub{5 . wfld{s, tyf ;f+: s[lts dfGotf cg';f/ ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . xl/of r'/ f, kx] +nf j:q, xftdf uf9f d] xGbL To;dfly xl/of klx/gnfO{ dlxnfx?sf] ljz] if rf8sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . c;f/df v] t /f] kfO“df Jo:t x'g] dlxnfx?n] o; ;dodf cfk;df v'lzofnL ;f6km] / ug] { df} sf kfp“5g\ .

3/b] lv zx/ ahf/ ;a} lt/ ;fpg z'? eP;“u} dlxnfx?sf] unf xl/of] kf] t] n] ;lhPsf 5g\ eg] xftx? xl/of r'/ fn] el/Psf 5g\ clg klx/g klg xl/of 5g\ . zx/ahf/df cfhef] ln xl/of] r'/ f / n'uf ;fpg dlxgfsf] ljz] if kf] zfs h:t}

alg;s] sf] 5 . k/fk"j{sfndf kfj{tLn] ;fpg dlxgfel/ lg/fxf/ /xL s7f] / at a;] / eujfg lzjnfO{ kfKt u/] sf] ;Demgfdf dlxnfx?n] of] dlxgfdf at a:g] ub{5g\ . oxL dfGotfcg';f/ g] kfnL dlxnfx?n] klg ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ ljz] if rf8sf ?kdf dgfpg yfn] sf] x'g\ . ;fpg dlxgfdf ljz] if u/L lzjsf] k"hf ul/G5 . cem a9L ;fpg dlxgfsf] ;f] djf/ dlxnfx?sf nflu ljz] if x'g] ub{5 . ;f] djf/ lzjhLnfO{ kzGg agfpg kfgL klg gvfOsg at a:g] ub{5g\ . of] ;fpgdf xl/of r'/ f nufpg' xftel/ d] x] GbL nufpg' / kx] +nf j:q nufP/ lx“8g'nfO{ xfdL ljz] if dfGb5f} + . jiff{, k] d / em/Lsf] ;+ud ;fpg dlxgf wfld{s lx;fan] klg lxGb" gf/Lx?sf] nflu clt dxTjsf] dlxgf xf] . em/Ldf ?em\b} lx“8\bf 5'§} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt k} bf x'G5 . k] dLk] ldsfsf] hf] 8Lx?df gof“ pd+u 5fp“5 . o;a] nf xf“;] sf] ks[ltsf] Tof] rlDsnf] cg'xf/n] dflg;df zlQm, ;fx;, ;'v kfKt ul/lbG5 eGg] ksf/sf cgluGtL efjx? /x] sf 5g\ . ljjflxtx? cfkm\gf] klt kd] Zj/ tyf ;Gtfgsf] ;': jf:Yo, bL3f{o'sf] / kufltsf] sfdgf ub{5g\ eg] cljjflxtx? c;n >Ldfg\ kfpg] p2] Zon] at a:5g\ . ef] sef] s} cfkm\gf] s'g} kjfx g} gu/L at a:g] , lzjfnox?df k"hf ug] { sfdn] cfTdLo zflGt kfKt x'g] s'/ f / ef} lts?kn] x] bf{ klg plrt g} b] lvG5, cem cfWoflTds b[li6sf] 0fn] ljz] if dxTj x'g ;Snf . jf:tjdf xl/of] /+u k] d / jftfj/0fsf] ktLs dflgG5 . To:t} xl/of] j:qnfO{ ks[ltsf] ;Ddfgsf ?kdf k'lhG5 . To;} n] ;fpg dlxgfel/ g} xl/of]

j:q, xl/of] r'/ f, xl/of] kf] t] / xl/of] l6sf nufpg] rngnfO{ ks[ltsf] ;Ddfg ;“u hf] 8] / x] g{ ;lsG5 . kfs[lts?kdf ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ xl/ofnLsf] pkgf lbOG5 . xl/of] k] d / jftfj/0fsf] ktLs xf] . To:t} /ftf] ;f} efUosf] ktLs xf] eg] kx] +nf] kljqtfsf] ktLs dflgG5 . To;} n] ;fpg dlxgfdf /ftf] , xl/of] / kx+] nf] ;lDd>0f u/L nufOG5 . cem xTs] nfdf hlt uf9f d] xGbLsf] /+u a:of] Tolt g} >Ldfgsf] dfof kfOG5 eGg] hgljZjf; g] kfnL ;dfhdf /x] sf] 5 . o;} nfO{ ;fljt ub} ;fpgnfO{ dlxnfx?n] ljz] if agfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . ;f] djf/] atn] dlxnfx?df cfk;L ;b\efjsf] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/sf] at efjgfsf cltl/Qm /rgfTds klg ag] sf] 5 . To:t} cfw'lgstfsf] kof{o klg ag] sf] 5 . xftdf ;'Gb/ d] xGbLsf] /rgf ug{' xfdf] k/Dk/fkltsf] Ps lx:;f xf] . >LdfGfkltsf] kuf9 dfof / kfl/jfl/s ;'v lbg] x'gfn] cGo wd{sf hfthfltsf dlxnfx? klg o; rf8nfO{ ;sf/fTds9+uaf6 dgfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . xl/of] j:q, xl/of] r'/ f, xl/of] kf] t] xTs] nfe/L d] xGbLn] ;lhPsf lszf] / lszf] / L, o'jtL / kf} 9x?nfO{ b] Vbf lxGb" ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt / ljZjf; cem uf9f aGb} uPsf] xfdL cg'dfg ug{ ;S5f} + . xl/of r'/ f lsg nufpg] / nufp“bf s] x'G5 eGg] yfxf geP klg ;fpg dlxgf el/ xl/of r'/ f / d] x] GbL nufpg] x? w] / } dfqfdf e] l6g] ub{5g\ . ljjfx ul/;s] sfx?n] cfkm\gf] >LdfGfsf] cfo' nfdf] x'G5 eGGf] ljZjf; / cljjflxtx?n] c;n >Ldfg\ kfKt ug] { wfld{s cf:yf /lxcfPsf] 5 . o:t} wfld{s k/Dk/f / cf:yfsf sf/0f of]

u ;l/tf rf}w/L dlxgfsf] dxTj emg a9] sf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfel/ xl/of] , kx] +nf] j:q, xl/of] r'/ f, xl/of] kf] t] , xTs] nfe/L d] xGbL ;+: s[lts} ?kdf b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . dflg;x? o;sf] dxTj yfxf kfP of gkfP/ o:tf s'/ fx?sf] b] vfl;sL u5{g\ . h] xf] ;\ o:tf ;+: s[lt Pj+ k/Dk/fnfO{ hf] sf] xLn] klg hf] ufO/fVg'k5{ . g] kfnL x'g'sf] uj{ t 5“b} 5 To;df klg ablnbf] ;+: s[lt, ;do / k/Dk/fnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] ;w} e/L ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ . jf:tjdf ;fpgdf lzjhLsf] k"hf ug{'sf] cy{ / dxTjsf] ljifodf ljz] if?kdf st} To:tf] AofVof ul/Psf] 5} g . wd{n] hlxn] klg dflg;nfO{ kljq aGgsf nflu k] / 0ff lbO/x] sf] x'G5 . kfs[lts?kn] g} ;fpg dlxgf hndo x'g] x'“bf htftt} /d0fLo b[Zo b] Vg kfOG5 . xfdLn] o:tf ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ c“ufNb} hf“bf ef] lnsf lbgdf xfdf] ] ;+: s[ltsf] gfddf s'g rflx“ ljs[ltn] ;dfhdf :yfg kfpg] xf] eGg] s'/ f ;f] rgLo 5 . ;dfhdf b] lvg] o:tf lsl;dsf nx/x?;“u} lelqPsf ljsf/x? / ef] lnsf lbgdf cem} lelqg ;Sg] unt krngx?sf af/] df eg] ;dod} ;a} n] ;r] t x'g' h?/L 5 .

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;/f]h zFx cWoIf M kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kfln kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;] jf ;'ljwfsf nflu gof“–gof“ oftfoft kfln v'Ng] qmd a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] bfªdf dfq} ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, ;+3 / kfln u/L s/Lj cfwf bh{g a9L k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . jif{] lg ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3 ;+u7gsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uO/x] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] ofq'd} qL, ljZj;gLo / :t/Lo ;] jfsf] cefj v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft If] qleqsf ;d:of / r'gf} tL, ;j{;fwf/0fn] ef] Ug' k/] sf ;d:ofaf/] o'uaf] wsdL{ lul//fh g] kfnLn] kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kfln bfªsf cWoIf ;/f] h zfx;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kflnsf xfnsf ultljlwx? s] 5g\ < kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kflnn] ofq'x?nfO{ lglZrt uGtJo;Dd s;/L ;'/ lIft k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] a9L Wofg s] lGbt u/L sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . jiff{tsf] ;do /x] sfn] af9Ln] st} b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;S5 ls eGg] rsrsL 5 . ToxL cg'?ksf] ultljlw xfdLn] b} lgs rnfO/x] sf 5f} + ;'/ lIft?kdf lglZrt uGtJo;Dd ofq'nfO{ k'¥ofpg] . csf{] s'/ f kflnn] ;] jf ;fljs /fKtLsf kf“r lhNnf / e] / Lsf] af“s] df lgoldt ;~rfng ul/x] ] sf] 5 . af“sL kb] zsf] 5 lhNnf cem} af“sL 5g\ ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ . ca To;tkm{ klg kflnsf] ;] jf lj:tf/ ug{ cfGtl/s u[xsfo{df h'l6/x] sf] 5 . ofq'x?sf] cfsif{0f s:tf] 5 lg < kf08j] Zj/L klZrd g] kfns} km/s ;f] r / ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] nIf af] sL ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . yf] / } nufgLdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] . h;n] Jofj;flos JolQm / ;] jfufxLx? b'a} nfO{ gfkmf lbnfpg] kl/sNkgfn] ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ;] jf ;~rfng z'? u/] sf xf} + . bfªdf eGg' x'G5 eg] v'Ng] / ;~rfng x'g] oftfoft Joj;fo 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf dfq} eP . cfsl:ds?kdf sf] xL st} la/fdL k/] 6f9f n} hfg'k¥of] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] d+xuf] df ;jf/L;fwg n} hfg'kg{] jf s'g} 7fp“ hfg'k¥of] eg] 7"nf ;jf/Lx? dfG5] e/] / dfq} hfg] Tof] klg af6fdf nf] sn ub{} hfg] . h;n] eg] sf] ;dodf ofq' lglZrt uGtJodf l9nf k'Ug] . clxn] rf/} lt/ hfgnfO{ sfnf] gDa/ Kn] 6sf xfdf uf8L gDa/df nfu] sf x'G5g\ . yf] / } ofq' rflxG5 . rf“8} el/G5 . 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgdf ltg{'kg{] ef8f lt5{g . lglZrt l;6 x'G5 . el/G5 hfG5 . eGgfn] ;] jfdf l56f] 5l/tf] ePsfn] ofq'x? vf] hL–vf] hL kf08j] Zj/Ls} uf8Ldf r9\g] ub{5g\ . ofq'x?sf] cfsif{0f /fd} 5 eGg'eof] < Joj;foLx?sf] s:tf] 5 lg < cGo Joj;foL, kfln / ;ldlteGbf uf8L yf] / } 5g\ lg < ofq'x?sf] dfq} xf] Og Joj;foLx?sf] klg cfsif{0f /fd} 5 . lsgls d} n] cl3 klg elg;s] + yf] / } nufgLdf ;] jf ;~rfng u/L /fdf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . Joj;foLx? klg ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . xfdLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] Joj;fodf Pshgf rfns dfq} /fv] k'U5 . ;xrfnsx?sf] cfjZostf kb{} g . xfdf ;jf/L ;fwg ;fgf /x] sfn] yf] / } ofq'x? r9\5g . t/ b} lgs cfly{s ;+sng klg sd x'G5 . t/ d'gfkmfsf] lx;fa /fd} 5 . h;n] ubf{ kl5Nnf] ;do Joj;foLx? klg xfdLlt/ a9L cfslif{t eO/x] sf 5g\ . csf] { s'/ f xfdLn] tLgj6f ;jf/L ;fwgaf6

Joj;fo ;~rfng u/] sf xf} + . clxn] s/Lj ;oj6f ;jf/L ;fwg xfdLdf cfa4 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ Joj;foLx? klg xfdLklt cfslif{t aGb} uO/x] sf] k'li6 u5{ . cGo kfln / ;ldlteGbf kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kflndf s] km/s 5 < cGo eGbf xfdL w] / } km/s 5f} + . cGon] gfkmfsf] Joj;fo ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ xfdL gfkmfd'vL /x] klg ;] jfd'vL Joj;foLsf ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5f} + . bfªaf6 ljleGg lhNnfsf tLy{: yndf ;] jf ;~rfng ug{] sfd clxn] ;Dd s'g} Jofj;flos ;ldlt jf kflnx?n] u/] sf lyPgg\ hf] xfdLn] klxnf] k6s u¥of} + . clg csf{] km/s s] 5 eg] ;dosf]

uO/x] sf] 5 . ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 Jojl:yt / ;'/ lIft ;] jf lbG5f} + eGg'eof] . t/ oxL ;] jf /ftf gDa/ Kn] 6sf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df klg kfOG5 lg < /fHon] /ftf] gDa/ Kn] 6 JolQmut kof] hgsf nflu lbPsf] x'G5 . tL ;jf/L ;fwgn] ;fj{hlgs ofq'x? cf] ;f/kf] ;f/ u5{g eg] Tof] u} / sfg'gL xf] . t/ of] ;d:of lgs} 68\sf/f] xf] . u} / sfg'gL lx;fjn] cfDbfgL ug{] / /fHonfO{ /fh:j 5ln ub{} w] / } n] JolQmut ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ofq' af] Sgdf kof] u ul//x] sf 5g t/ /fHon] tL /ftf] gDa/ Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ofq' af] Sgdf lgif] w ug{ ;s] sf]

/ftf] gDj/ Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] /fh:j 5nL ub{} u} / sfg'gL?kdf ;fj{hflgs ofq'x? af] ls/x] sf 5g\ h'g u} / sfg'gL sfd xf] . h;n] ofq'sf] ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/] G6L ug{ ;Sb} g . t/ xfdL /fHos} gLltljlwaf6 ;~rflnt 5f+} . xfdLnfO{ /fHon] Gofo lbg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . /ftf] Kn] 6sf uf8Lsf] laulauLn] sfnf] Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj;fo w/fkdf kb{} 5 . t/ xfdL zx/b] lv ufpF;Dd ;'j{;'en :t/Lo oftfoft ;] jf lj:tf/sf] cleofgdf 5f} + . kl/tj{g;“u} ;dfhdf ljleGg ljs[ltx? b] vf kl/x] sf 5g\ . h:tf] n'6kf6, rf] / L, ck/x0fh:tf ck/fwx? a9\b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . Tof] hf] lvdaf6 ofq'x?nfO{ hf] ufpg xfdLn] ofq'x?nfO{ 3/d} lng hfg] / 3/d} 5f] 8\g hfg] ;] jf ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5f} + . of] xfdf] gd"gfof] Uo sfd xf] . csf] { km/s d} n] eGg} k5{ . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? kmf] xf] / x'g] , ofq'd} qL Jojxf/ gkfpg] , w] / } ;jf/L ;fwg x'gfn] s'g uf8Ldf slthgf ofq'x? r9] sf 5g\ To;sf] klg n] vfhf] vf gx'g] , ;jf/L;fwg 7"nf x'g] ePsfn] l;6 IfdtfeGbf a9L af] Sg] ub{5g\ . h;n] cGo ofq'x?nfO{ c;lhnf] kfb{5 t/ xfdLsxf“ lkmS; l;6, lkmS; ofq'x? af] Sg] ub{5f} + . h;n] ofq'x?nfO{ km/s ;] jf / ;'ljwfsf] dx;'; u/fpg ;s] sf] 5 . csf{] s'/ f xfdLn] ofq'x?sf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;+Vofdf eGbf klg ;] jf / ;'ljwfdf klt:kwf{ ul//x] sf 5f} + . w] / } uf8L x'g] n] w] / } ofq' af] Snfg\ t/ ofq'sf] ;'/ Iff / ;xh ;] jf lbg ;Sb} gg\ . xfdLn] ;j{;'ne, :t/Lo ;] jf / ;'ljwf lbg] , ofq'd} qL ;'/ lIft ;] jf lbg ;S5f} + . h;n] ubf{ ofq'x?sf] ljZj;gLotf / e/f] ;f a9\b}

5} g . h;sf sf/0f /fHoaf6} :jLs[lt kfKt u/L ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg;lxtsf] ;'/ lIft sfg'gL clwsf/ kfPsf xfdL cGofodf k/] sf 5f} + . ;] jf /ftf] Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgn] lbG5g t/ ;'/ Iff lbg ;Sb} gg\ . xfdLnfO{ /fHon] ;fj{hlgs ofq' af] s eg] / dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b'3{6gf ladf / cGo eOkl/cfpg] hf] lvdx? ;xh} ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5f} + . t/ /ftf] Kn] 6sf ;jf;L ;fwgdf Tof] ;'/ Iff x“'b} g . /ftf] Kn] 6sf uf8L sfnf] gDa/ Kn] 6sf uf8L sfnflu r'gf} tLsf ?kdf b] lvPsfn] /fHon] pgLx? nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ Jofj;flos ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/] G6L / /fh:j c;'nLdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . hyfefjL?kdf u'8\g] /ftf] g+= Kn] 6 ePsf uf8Ln] ofq' / /fHo b'a} nfO{ hf] lvddf kfg{] ePsfn] To;tkm{ ;a} ;hu aGg'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;] jfsf] ladf klqmof cln em~eml6nf] x'G5 eGg] hgu'gf;f] ;'lgG5 . tkfOx?sf] s] 5 < ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;] jf If] qsf] ;a} eGbf r'gf} tLk"0f{ ljifo eg] sf] g} la0df xf] . /fHon] ladfsf] lglZrt dfkb08 tf] s] sfn] o:tf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . ca /fHon] ladfsf] juL{s/0f

u/L aRrf, a[4 o'jf, ;j{;fw/0f ls;fg, jlsn, Ol~hlgo/, pd] / xb / k] zfut xb 5'6\ofO ladf lgwf{/ 0f ug{'k5{ . csf{] s'/ f s] 5 eg] s'g} Pshgf ls;fg 5 . t/ p;sf] kl/jf/ p;dfly g} cfl>t 5 . t/ p;sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Hofg uof] eg] p;nfO{ slt ljdf /sd lbg] jf Ps hgf a[4 5 . p;sf] klg b'3{6gfdf Hofg uof] ca p;nfO{ slt lbg] . o;nfO{ 5'6\ofpg clt h?/L 5 . ljdf/sd ;a} nfO{ ;dfg ePsfn] o:tf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . csf{] ;d:of s] xf] eg] ofq' / Joj;foLaLrsf] cGt/lj/f] wn] g} o:tf] ;d:of k} bf u/] sf] 5 . s'g} ofq'nfO{ ;fdfGo rf] 6 nfu] df p;n] :yfgLo:t/d} cf} ifwL pkrf/ u/fpg dfGb} g . cem d[To' g} eof] eg] /fHon] lglZrt bfo/f tf] s] sf] 5 . t/ Tof] bfo/fnfO{ ;xh} :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sbf o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . t/ xfdLdf clxn] ;Dd ladfsf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5} g . t/ ;d:of gcfpg] u/L kflnn] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . kflnsf] ;] jf zx/df dfq} 5 ls ufp“df klg < g] kfnsf] e"–agf] 6 kfoM kxf8} kxf8sf] 5 . hxf“ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;Sb} gg\ . ;fgf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;xh} rNg ;S5g] . xfdLn] ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;] jf ;~rfng ul//x] s] f 5f} + . kfoM xfdf] ;] jf zx/df eGbf klg ufp“df s] lGbt 5 . clxn] xfdL ?s'd, /f] Nkfh:tf b'u{d lhNnfsf b'u{d ufp“df oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} + . xfdL zx/eGbf ufp“df / ;'ud eGbf b'u{ddf a9L ;] jf ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} + . kflnsf] cfufdL nIf s] 5 < 5f] 6f] ;dodf xfdL ofq'x?sf] e/f] zf / ;fl/y alg;s] sf 5f} + . /fKtL / e] / L dfq} xf] Og cfufdL lbgdf g] kfne/ g} ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + . xfdf] casf] nIf p2] Zo eg] s} ;j{;'n, l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf lbg] xf] . casf] s] xL ;dod} kb] z g++= kf“rsf !@ lhNNfe/ g} Ps} ;fy ;] jf ;~rfng u/L ;a} ufp“j:tL / zx/ ahf/df :t/Lo oftfoft ;] jfsf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg' xf] . To;df /fHo, ofq' ;a} sf] xft] dfnf] sf] cfjZostf kb{5 hf] kflnsf] PSnf] kof;n] dfq} ;Dej 5} g . cGTodf < xfdLn] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{] p2] Zon] kflndf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/] s] f 5f} + . t/ of] d'gfkmfsf] cfh{g ug{] Joj;fo dfq} geO{ ;] jfd"ns Joj;fo /x] sfn] /fHon] /fh:j 5'6 / kf] T;fxgsf nflu ljljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'k5{ . oftfoft Joj;fo cfkm} df hf] lvdk"0f{ /x] sfn] u} / sfg'gL?kdf ;~rfng x'g] /ftf] Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{'k5{ .

hUuf sf/f]jf/LnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ ljutsf] ;/sf/n] gLltlagf lg0f{o u/] sf sf/0f jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxLdf lkmtnf] kg cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . lagf gLlt u/] sf] lg0f{on] /fdf] sfdsf] klg unt kl/0ffd cfpg ;S5 . ;/sf/n] hyfefjL Knl6ª u/L a;f] af; If] q agfpg] e"ld sf/f]af/ LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ hUuf lsga] rdf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . hUuf Knl6ª u/L laqmL ug{] Joj;foLn] g cfkm\ gf] sf/f] jf/ btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ g t /fHonfO{ Ps sf} 8L s/ lt/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ckToIf?kdf /fHonfO{ 7uL u/] sf] kfOG5 eg] cGwfw'Gbf Knl6ªsf] hUuf lnPsf sf/0f hUuf lnPsfx?n] klg kfgL, aQL, af6f] cflbaf6 ;d:of ef] Ub} cfO/x] sf 5g\ sltko 7fp“df . xf] log} ;d:ofnfO{ s] lGbt u/] / hUuf v08Ls/0f ug{ gkfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lg0f{o ;sf/fTds eP klg o;n] hgtfdf gsf/fTds c;/ b] vfPsf] 5 . of] lg0f{o rf] / nfO{ xfg] sf] em6f/f] ;fw'nfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . o:tf] lg0f{o ugf{;fy hUuf sf/f]jf/LnfO{ hUuf Joj;fo ug{ nfO;] G; lbg] / pgLx?nfO{ Eof6df btf{ x'g nufpg' kYof] { .

To;} u/L a;f] af;sf] hUuf / v] tLof] Uo hUufsf] lglZrt If] q 5'6\ofO lglZrt 7fp“df dfq Knl6ª ug{

lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg'kYof{] . Knl6ª ubf{ kSsL ;8s, kSsL gfnL, kf] n uf8] / lah'nLsf] k;f/0f nfOg, 6] lnkmf] g / wf/fsf kfOkx? h8fg x'g'kg{] kfjwfg /flvg'kYof{] . oL ;a} kIfsf] clxn] ;Dd z'?jft ePsf] b] lvb} g . o;af6 Knl6ª ug{] x?eGbf hUufwgLx?nfO{ dsf{ k/] sf] b] lvG5 . hUufwgLn] l;+uf] lsQf laqmL ug{ kfpg] t/ kmf] 8] / laqmL ug{ gkfpg] eg] / ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] kl5 Ps 7fp“sf] hUuf a] r] / csf{] 7fp“df lnp“ eGg] x?, cf} iflw pkrf/sf nflu hUuf a] rf+} eGg] x?, hUuf a] r] / 3/ agfp“ jf Jofkf/ u/f} + eGg] x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] c+s'z nufOlbPsf] 5 . dfgf} + kf“r s§fsf] hUufsf] Pp6f lsQf /x] 5 eg] cfh 3/ agfpg Ps s§f a] Rg'knf{, csf{] dlxgf Jofkf/ ug{ Ps s§f a] Rg' knf{, csf{] dlxgf uf8L lsGg a] Rg'knf{, csf{] dlxgf pkrf/ ug{ laqmL ug'{knf{ o:tf ;d:of ;a} nfO{ cfp“5g\ . slt;Dd ;/sf/n] /f] s] / /fVg] < g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] efu # wf/f @% sf] pkwf/ ! sf cg';f/ ;DklQsf] xs kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . kTo] s gful/sn] ;DklQ cfh{g ug{ kfpg] , Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] , Jofj;flos nfe lng] / ;DklQsf] cGo sf/f] jf/ ug{ kfpg] xs kbfg u/] sf] 5 . pkwf/f

o;/L 7f] ; gLlt lgdf{0f gu/L hUuf /f] Ssf ubf{ emg cK7of/f] ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ctM ;/sf/n] lglZrt dfkb08 k"/ f u/L Knl6ª u/L hUuf sf/f] jf/ ug{] nfO;] G; lbg'k5{ / pgLx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq l5/fpg'k5{ . ta dfq hUuf /f] Sg'sf] cf} lrTo k"/ f x'G5 .

 gf/fo0f ljjz $ df pTkfbsTj a[l4sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f agfP/ ;+/ If0f, Jojl:yt cfjf; tyf j:tL ljsf; ug{] kof] hgsf nflu sf/0f adf] lhd e"ld;'wf/ Joj:yfkg / lgodg ug{ ;lsg] 5 elgPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu ul/Psf sfddf d'cfJhf lbg ;lsg] pkbkmf % df pNn] v 5 . clxn] sf] hUuf /f] Ssf eg] ;+j} wflgs xsljk/Lt ePsf] b] lvG5 . Knl6ªsf nflu ;/sf/n] g hUuf clws/0f ug{ vf] h] sf] 5 g t ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu of] hUuf sf/f] jf/Lx?n] s/ glt/L k} ;f sdfP eGg] s'/ ftkm{ dfq} s] lGbt /x] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] 3/ kl/jf/leq dfq n] gb] g ubf{ hUuf v08Ls/0f ug{

kfpg] elgPsf] 5 . lsQfsf6 u/] / jif{df Ps k6s dfq cGo JolQmnfO{ laqmL ug{ kfpg] elgPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf] cJofjxfl/s lg0f{on] df} lns xs xgg ePsf] :ki6 5 . lgsf; lbg'k5{ nfdf] ;do;Dd o;/L lsga] r aGb ul/g'x'“b} g . klxnf] s'/ f ;/sf/n] hUuf sf/f] jf/LnfO{ Ohfht lng cfx\jfg ug{'k5{ / ;dodf Ohfht lbg'k5{ . bf] ;f] s'/ f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tf] lsPsf] :yfgdf Knl6ª If] q agfpg'k5{ / To;sf] lhDdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lng'k5{ . Knl6ª If] qsf nflu 38] / Lsf] ju{ld6/ lglZrt ug'{k5{ . af6f] , vfg] kfgL, lah'nL, gfnL Jojl:yt

ug'{kg{] dfkb08 tf] lsg'k5{ / :jLs[ltdf lsga] r ug{ lbg'k5{ . tf] lsPsf] If] qdf hUuf lng] nfO;] G; jf xs x'g'kg{] / p;n] cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/] kl5 dfq laqmL ljt/0f x'g] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

To;f] ePkl5 clxn] k'/ fgf] hUufwgLaf6 gof“nfO{ kf; u/fOlbg] kl/kf6L :jtM cGTo x'g] b] lvG5 . ;/sf/n] Knl6ª If] qsf] gLlt agfp“bf jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg ug{ h?/L 5 . jftfjf/0fljb\ / ljsf; Joj:yfkg lj1x?sf] kltj] bgsf cfwf/df dfq 7fp“ 5gf] 6 x'g'k5{ . j:tL ljsf; ug{] :ynx? clglZrt / v] / uO/x] sf]cg'Tkfbs hldgsf] 5gf] 6 ul/g'k5{ . a;f] af;:yndf kfgLsf] ;f] t, 9n lgsf; / kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf ;Defjgfx? klg hf] l8g'k5{ . a;f] jf; If] qdf ;fj{hlgs kfs{, 7fp“cg';f/sf] v] nd} bfg / Pp6f ;fdflhs ejgsf nflu hUuf Joj:yf Knl6ª ug{] x?af6} ul/g'k5{ . jt{dfg ;d:ofx? cJojl:yt hUuf Knl6ªsf sf/0f hUuf lng] x?n] b'Mv kfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 Knl6ª ubf{ 9n lgsf; ljk/Lt / vfg] kfgLsf] ;/f] sf/ g/fvL ;8sdf afn'jf l5tg{] / kf] n uf8L lbg] afx] s s] xL ePg . ptf pgLx?n] Knl6ª ubf{ :yfgLo txsf v] tjf/L glhssf P] nfgL hUufdf af6f] agfpg] , s'nf]

df;] / af] 6f agfpg] , st} s'nf] RofKg] u/] sf] kfOof] . dfly pNn] lvt ;a} sfd x'g'df lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] cefj ePsf] kfOof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd o:tf sfd eO/x“bf /fHon] 7f] ; gLlt agfpg ;s] g / o:tf] ultljlw /lx/x\ of] . @)&$ ;fpgdf tTsfnLg e"ld;'wf/dGqL uf] kfn blxtn] dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o u/L jif{df Ps k6s dfq lsQf sf6] / gfd;f/L ug{ kfpg] c+zj08fdf lsQf sf6] / gfd;f/L ug{ kfpg] / cbfntsf] km} ;nfn] dfq lsQfsf6 u/L gfd;f/L ug{ kfpg] gLlt NofPkl5 xfn;Dd To:tf] gLlt sfod /flvPsf] 5 . of] aLrdf klg sxL+ st} s'g} j} slNks t/Lsf ckgfO hUuf Knl6ªsf] sfd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . o;/L 7f] ; gLlt lgdf{0f gu/L hUuf /f] Ssf ubf{ emg cK7of/f] ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ctM ;/sf/n] lglZrt dfkb08 k"/ f u/L Knl6ª u/L hUuf sf/f] jf/ ug{] nfO;] G; lbg'k5{ / pgLx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq l5/fpg'k5{ . ta dfq hUuf /f] Sg'sf] cf} lrTo k"/ f x'G5 . ljutsf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] sfdnfO{ ;'wf/ gu/L cfn6fnsf] l:ylt /x\of] eg] To;sf] bf] ifL jt{dfg ;/sf/ g} x'G5 . ;/sf/n] o; ljifodf l56f] 6'+uf] nufpg :ki6 gLlt agfO t'?Gt nfu' ug{ cfjZos 5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, * ;fpg .

Ko'7fg ;b/d'sfd v+nuf :yfgLo txsf sf/0f ;'g;fg x'“b} uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 ;b/d'sfdaf6 lbOg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ufp“ tyf gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbPkl5 ;b/d'sfd ;'g;fg ePsf] xf] . klxn] lgs} le8ef8 b] lvg] v+nuf ahf/ :yfgLotxsf] lgjf{rgkZrft clwsf/ ;b/d'sfdsf] :yfgLo txdf uO;s] kl5 ;'g;fg aGb} uPsf] xf] . :yfgLo txdf ;a} ;] jf ;'ljwf kfOg yfn] kl5 ;] jfufxL ;b/d'sfd wfpg 5f8] ;“u} oxf“ ;'g;fg a9] sf] ;b/d'sfdaf;Lx? atfp“5g\ . …:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g'eGbf klxn] uflj; ;lrjx? ;b/d'sfddf a:y] . ufp“af6 ;/sf/L sfd tyf l;kmfl/; lng dflg;x? ;b/d'sfd cfpg] x'“bf ;b/d'sfddf lgs} rxnkxn tyf cfly{s sf/f] jf/ x'GYof] Ú– vn+ufdf Jofkf/ ub} { cfpg'ePsf

Jofkf/L cfzLif vgfnn] eGg'eof] . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gbdf kg] { ;b/d'sfd v+nufdf a;f] af; ug] { Jofkf/Lx? olta] nf v+nuf 5f8\d 5f8\ddf k/] sf 5g\ . laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd k;n vf] n] klg sf/f] af/ gx'“bf oxf“sf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ sf] 7fef8f ltg{ klg ;d:of k/] sf] b] lvG5 . lhNnfsf] clwsf/ ;a} ufp“txdf hf“bf ;b/d'sfdsf] sf/f] jf/df klg sdL cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6} sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'“bf JolQmx?sf] cfjfthfjt

x'g] x'“bf cfly{s sf/f] jf/ a9] sf] / xfn JolQmsf] rxnkxn x/fp“bf cfly{s sf/f] jf/ 36] sf] Jofkf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . klxn] laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd Jo:t x'g] Jofkf/Lx? cr] n vfnL lbg latfpg'kbf{ cfly{s sf/f] jf/ 36] sf] xf] . …ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L / ;] jfufxLx?sf] rxnkxn a9L lyof] Ú– Jofkf/L vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] k;ndfq} s'g'{k/] sf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cyjf lhNnfsf cGo] q :yfgaf6 cfPsf Jofkf/Lx? lhNnfsf] s] Gb afUb'nf, lah'jf/, h'dLnufotsf :yfgdf

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l;sfPsf] s'/ fnfO{ ljBfyL{x?n] jf:tljstfdf nfu' ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljBfyL{ ;+uLt a:ofnn] ;} 4flGts 1fgn] kqsfl/tfdf yk s] xL ug] { cf“6 knfPsf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ljBfyL{ b] jL/fd s';f/Ln] kqsfl/tf ug] {x?sf nflu kqsfl/tfsf] lzIff cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ z] v/ lh;Ln] ljBfnon] yk s] xL gof“ sfd ug] { k] / 0ff lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljut % jif{b] lv 1fgbLk sn] hn] :gfts txdf cfd;~rf/ tyf kqsfl/tfsf] cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

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;"rL btf{ u/fpg]af/] ;"rgf † ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^#, ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf] lhd o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ljleGg v/Lb;DaGwL sfo{ ug] { kof] hgsf nflu v/Lbsf] ks[lt cg';f/ OR5's cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf jf ;] jf kbfosx?, u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yf, JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{ btf{ Joj;fo ;~rfng Ohfhtkq tyf s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL ldlt @)&% >fj0f ( ut] b] lv @# ut] ;Dd cyf{t\ !% lbgleq tkl;n adf] lhdsf] of] Uotfsf] cfwf/df lgjb] g ;fy ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L cfj] bg o; sfof{nosf] e08f/ zfvfdf btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf ;] jf kbfox?sf] of] Uotf M l krlnt g] kfn ;/sf/sf] sfg"g adf] lhd Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfKt Ohfhtkq x'g'kg] {5 . l cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] s/ r'Qmf u/] sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk kfKt, k] zfut s;'/ sf] ;"rLdf gk/] sf] . ;"rL juL{s/0f v :6] zg/L ;fdfg cfk"lt{stf{ -d;nGb tyf ljljw_ . v 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . v kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ cfk"lt{÷dd{t . v On] S6«f] lgS; pks/0fx? -sDKo"6/, lkG6;{, kmf] 6f] slk, o"=lk=P;=, km\ofS; cflb_ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t_ . v ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t -PDa'n] G;, lhk, df] 6/;fOsn ;f] sf] kf6k"hf{ ;d] t_ . v ljB't tyf KnlDaª ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? -k+vf, lx6/, lrd, tf/, jfOl/ª ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? df] 6/ nufotsf ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;d] t_ . v lgdf{0f tyf /ª/f] ug Pj+ dd{t sfo{ . v ;] So"l/6L uf8{÷;'/ Iff ;] jf cfk"lt{ . v ;/;kmfO{ tyf au} rf Joj:yfkg . v OG6/g] 6 ;] jf, ;km\6j] o/ lgdf{0f, g] 6jls{ª lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g ;DaGwL sfo{ . v k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ tyf OGwg UofF; cflb cfk"lt{stf{ . v kof] uzfnf, PS;/] , o'=P;=hL= cflbdf kof] u x'g] pks/0f tyf ltgsf nflu rflxg] ;fduL / clS;hg sG;N6«] 06, ;S;g, c6f] Sn] j ;d] tsf ;fdfg tyf ;fdfgsf kf6k"hf{ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;d] t . v cf} iflw tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ . v clS;hg l;ln08/÷clS;hg UofF; cfk"lt{ . v sk8f;DaGwL cfk"lt{ . v sk8f w'nfO{;DaGwL . ¤ pNn] lvt ;fdfg, ;] jf, dd{t cflbdf kTo] s ljifout 5'§f5'§} lgj] bg k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ¤ cfj] bg btf{ ug{ ldlt @)&% ;fn >fj0f )( ut] b] lv @)&% >fj0f @# ut] ;Dd . ¤ ;"rL dfGo /xg] cjlw cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ d;fGt cyf{t @)&% >fj0f ! ut] b] lv @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd . ¤ kfKt b/vf:tx? :jLs[t ug] {÷gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . ¤ tf] s] sf] ;dofjlw eGbf kl5 k] z x'g] b/vf:t dfGo x'g] 5} g .

lg= kd'v d]=;'=

/fKtL :s"ndf rfprfp 5f]8fpg rf/ jif{ q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg .

PdPkm8L / OS;] K6 8] 6 ga'lemg] ePkl5 /fKtL dflj afn'jf6f/ 3f] / fxLn] ut rf/ jif{cl3 rfprfp lgif] w ug] { 3f] if0ff u¥of] . ljBfnosf] SoflG6gdf /fVg lbPg, ljBfyL{nfO{ vfg /f] Sof] . n'sfOl5kfO ljBfyL{n] 3/af6} rfprfp Nofpg yfn] , ljBfnosf kc eLdaxfb'/ Pd;Lsf cg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ klg tnf; u/] / vfgaf6 /f] s nufOof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ag] sf] ldlt / ;lsg] Dofb b'a} c:ki6 ePkl5 xflgsf/s x'g ;Sg] ljBfnon] cg'dfg u/] sf] xf] . slt a] nf ag] sf] xf] < To;sf] kmfObf slt 5 < KjfOhg alg;s] sf] kf] xf] ls kQ} nufpg ;lsPg . o;} u/L SoflG6gdf tof/

x'g] gf:tfdf klg clhgf] df] 6f] / /+ux? kof] u gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lklG;kn Pd;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kz:t?kdf ;'/ lIft vfg] kfgL Joj:yf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . zf} rfno uGxfpg} glbg] ;/;kmfOdf st} af6 cfnf] rgf gx'g] cj:yf l;h{gf u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L Knfli6sdf Kofs ul/Psf s'g} klg vfg] s'/ f Dofb x] / ] / dfq} vfg l;sfOPsf] kc Pd;Lsf] egfO lyof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o:tf s'/ f l;sfpg nfu] sf] rf/ jif{ k'Ubf aNn–aNn ;kmn ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . cfh clnslt ef] ln clnslt 5'6fp“b} Dofb gx] / L vfg] afgL kl/jt{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] Pd;Ln] atfpg'eof] . clxn] n's] / klg ljBfyL{n] rfprfp vf“b} gg\ .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† d[To' M @)&%.)$.)#

hGd M @)@% ;fn

/fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn

;Nofg, * ;fpg . g] kfnu~haf6 hfh/sf] 6 hfg nfu] sf] ;g/fOh oftfoftsf] hLk ;'v] {t l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf–^ uhf} 8fglhs} d+unjf/ lbp“;f] b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . ;g/fOh oftfoftsf] hLk ;8sb] lv !% ld6/ tn ?vdf c6\lsPsf] 5 . hLkdf ;jf/ gf} hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g] x?df hfh/sf] 6 s';] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sL tLg jifL{of kdfs'df/L /f] sfo, hfh/sf] 6 af/] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf j8f ^ sL @% jifL{of xl/snf /f] sfo, ;f] xL :yfgsf @& jifL{o dLgk;fb dxt/f,

pgs} 5f] / f b'O{ jifL{o cfo'; dxt/f / rf/ jifL{of 5f] / L dfgjL dxt/f 5g\ . To;} u/L s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f % sL %% jifL{of lji0f's'df/L zfxL, ;f] xL :yfgsL k"hf a'9fyf] sL, af“s] /fKtL ;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf–@ sf bLks ;] g 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] ;a} sf] ;NnLahf/df /x] sf] hgaGw' kf] lnlSnlgsdf kfylds pkrf/ kl5 g] kfnu~h nluPsf] 5 . tLa ultdf /x] sf] hLksf] a] s km] n eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no jfb] lkknn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ lgjf;L rfns ljj] s l;+xnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no jfb] lkknn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com g] kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno

;dfrf/

o; :jfg ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ rf}w/LsL wd{kTgL ndxL g=kf=–! glt{ lgjf;L zf]efklt rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% ;fpg # ut]sf lbg %) jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . wlg/fd rf}w/L pld{nf rf}w/L sf]iffWoIf ;lrj Pj+

:jfg ;+:yf kl/jf/ ndxL b]=, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

sn]h ckm cnfO{8df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

-# jif]{_ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë, !* dlxg] Nofa cl;:6]G6, a]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_ / l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg] { . l;len O{lGhlgol/ªsf]

nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] l l

zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M

sn]h ckm cnfO{8 g]kfnu~h /fdlnnf d}bfg, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

o; /fKtL x]Ny OlG:6Ro"6 c=g=dL= gl;{ª SofDk; 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu !* dlxg] c=g=dL= sf]if{df egf{ v'Nof] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu SofDk;df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] , lbpF;f] @ ah] .

;Dks{ M /fKtL x]Ny OlG:6Ro"6 c=g=dL= gl;{ª SofDk; 3f] /fxL, bfª kmf] g g+= )*@–%^!^(&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu # jif]{ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H. A.), Diagnostic Radiography, Lab Technician, / !* dlxg] CMA, Computer Engineering, Social Mobilizer sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h–!), afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!& df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*%*)@$^$*

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

CMYK

*

@)&% ;fn ;fpg ( ut] a'wjf/ (Jul. 25, 2018)

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l/ kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf a'wjf/ lznfGof; / +uzfnfsf] x'g nfu] sf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] hgfOPsf] xf] . v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf l8NnL 8f“uLn]

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt o; ld// 6]lSgsn sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªdf xf]6]n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cWoog u/L cfkm\gf] eljio pHHjn kfg'{xf];\ . xfdf ljz]iftfx?M F lzIff If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{ ub{} cfPsf JolQmåf/f ;~rflnt ;+:yf .

F kz:t kof]ufTds sIff F 5fq a[lQsf] Joj:yf ePsf] ;' l jwf ;DkGg Nofa ePsf] F F tflnd kZrft Internship sf nflu Nepal, China, Thailand / Dubai k7fOg] F SEE df h'g;'s} Grade NofPsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg k9\g kfpg] F cg'ejL klzIfsx?af6 cWofkg u/fOg]

ld// 6]lSgsn sn]h

3f]/fxL pdgkf– !%, bfª -pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv k"j{_ ;Dks{M )*@–%^)#%%, (*%*)%!@#@, (*$&()((#*

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

lznfGof;sf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . / +uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; ug{ kltlglw;efsf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f, v] ns"bdGqL hutk;fb ljZjsdf{, / fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ ifbsf ;b: o ;lrj s] zjs'df/ lai6nufot bfª cfpg'ePsf] 5. l/ kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf / ] UdLsf] cWoIf z/ b

cWoIftf tyf lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . d+l;/ df x'g] cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { bfªsf] a] nem'08Ldf / +uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ @! ut] b] lv @* ut] ;Dd x'g] / fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf nflu / +uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] af/]sf]] ;"rgf Û 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]s l:yt kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf oxL ldlt @)&%.)#.!^ ut]b]lv k]6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of, lne/, ls8\gL /f]usf] 8f= cf/= l;l4sL -MD.MS_åf/f lgoldt r]shfFr x'g] ePsf]n] ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8f= cf/= l;l4sLsf cg'ejx?M ;]tL c~rn xl:k6n l gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo xl:k6n l emfkf xl:k6n kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsaf6 lbOg] cGo ;]jfx?M != ;fKtflxs ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M v x/]s dlxgsf] t];f] zlgjf/ 8f= lzj /]UdL– gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f] u ljz]if1 MD, MS -a'6jn_ @)&%.)#.!^ ut] v x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ 8f= nf]s/fd adf{– gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 MBBS, MS, HNS s]=o"= -g]kfnu~h_ @)&%.)$.)% ut] v x/]s dlxgsf] rf}yf] zlgjf/ 8f= ;'dg cof{n– g;f tyf dgf]/f]u MBBS, a+unfb]z MD GofD; ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_, -g]kfnu~h_ e]/L c~rn xl:k6naf6 @)&%.)#.@# ut] . @= cGo /f]ux?sf] klg r]shfFr Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf #= Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jfx? v yfO/f]O8 6]:6, ;'u/ 6]:6, o"l/s Pl;8 6]:6, LFT, RFT, Lipid Profile Test l

gf]6M 8f= cf/= l;l4sL / 8f= lzj /]UdL gfs, sfg, 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 oxL ldlt @)&% c;f/ !^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfp“b} x'gx ' G' 5 .

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdf d] lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6] l/of, kf] 6f] hf] jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d] lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k] / kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q} df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'gx' G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

kf] kfO6/M /] zd s] =;L=

lsr] g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f] nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

gofF o'uaf] wsf] cufl8 3f] /fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*$)*))

s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@ sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

3f]/fxLdf klxnf] v/fof] vfhf 3/

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb

kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&%.)#.#@ ut]b]lv kj]z k/LIff M @)&%.)$.@! ut] gf]6 M sIff !! sf] Joj:yfkg tyf lzIff ;+sfodf klg egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lxdaxfb'/ e08f/L– kwfgfWofks

>L hgsNof0f df=lj= b"w/f;, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$()%)%@, (*%&*@@%)$, )*@–%#)@!%, (*$&*$@@^@

;6/x? ef8fdf

¥oflj6 df]df], ¥oflj6 5f]onf, uf]N8]g kmfO ¥oflj6 lrNnL,n]ulk;, ;]s'jfsf] cg'kd:jfb / ;Gt'li6sf] nflu cfh} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg' xf]; Û ;fydf

;'k/km'8 sfnf] rfdnsf] kl/sf/ klg Û v/fof] vfhf 3/

3f]/fxL, bfª -kßf]bo :s"n u]6 cufl8_ df]= (*!)*$(@)!, (*)^@^&&)^

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffnodf egf{ v'Nof]

CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno df !* dlxg] l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu egf{ v'Nof] . l Go"gtd of] Uotf M SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE kl/Iffdf E u] 8 l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] , lbpF;f] @ ah] . kmf/fd eg] { ;do M ljxfg ^ b] lv a] n'sf % ;Dd / zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Ng] . gf] 6 M CTEVT cGtu{tsf kj]z k/LIff kf; ePsf ljBfyL{x? klg egf{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

lklG;kn

;Dks{ M hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f] /fxL–!%, -lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_, bfª kmf] g g+= )*@–%^)&^%,(*$&((#$!@, (*)(&$%))*

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] v'Nnf df=lj=, lg=df=lj=kf=lj= txsf] nflu sf7df8f}+sf bIf klzIfsx?sf];d]t ;+nUgtfdf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'ut tyf ljifout tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g]esf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

;fg kmlg{l;ª

3f]/fxL– !% lh=lj=; /f]8, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*, (*$&(!&)!&

lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/

tn;Lk'/– % aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª df]= (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{M

e/t k'm6 ;]G6/

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] /fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf] 6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs ljxfg !) b] lv lbpF;f] @ ah] ;Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sLåf/f laxfg *M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd≤ bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= lgef s+;fsf/ -a'9fyf]sL_åf/f lbp;f] !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd≤ k|;'lt tyf : qL /f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd cf] =lk=l8=df lj/fdL r] shfFr ;fy} 8f= klgt zdf{åf/f @$ ;} + 306f Od/h] G;Ldf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL ;fpg !@ ut] zlgjf/

ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

CTEVT åf/f lghL:t/df ljut @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;~rflnt o; Dang CMA Trainng Center Ghorahi, Dang df z}lIfs ;q @)&%.)&^ sf nflu !* dlxg] l;=Pd=P= df gofF egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . OR5's klzIffyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf];\ . kmf/fd eg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)$.!! ut];Dd lnlvt kj]z k/LIffM @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;doM lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ;Dks{

bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s]Gb

lqe'jgkfs{–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)&#^, (*$&*@%!%&, (*)^@^(@^#

egf{ v'Nof] Û cf/tL 6]lSg]sn OlG:6Ro"6 >Lgu/ ;Nofgdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . k9fO x'g] sf]if{x?M VET-J.T.A. -kz' :jf:Yo_ $) hgf

CMA -c=x]=a=_ $) hgf

kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&%.)$.!! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM @)&%.)$.@! ut] ;Dks{M )**–$)))*&, (*$&*!@$)$ gf]6M SEE df 'E' Grade Nofpg]n] klg k9\g kfpg] .

s] tkfO{ z'4 / cuf{lgs v/fof] df;'sf kl/sf/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; ljBfnodf # jif]{ l8Knf]df txsf] CIVIL ;j–Ol~hlgol/ªsf] k9fOsf nflu o; jif{b]lv egf{ vf]lnPsf]n] SEE kf; u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfj]bg ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

kfljlws sIffdf egf{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f] ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 .

;dfrf/ dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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cf/tL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 3f]/fxL wf/fkfgL ;8ssf] e/tk'/ SofDk;g]/ -kb\ df]bo :s"n hfg] af6f] jf kb\df]bo :s"nsf] u]6sf] k"jt{ km{ /x]sf]_ ;a} sf]7fdf dfa{n nufPsf], kfgL, aQL;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf;lxtsf ( j6f ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's ;+3;+:yf, Joj;foLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{ M (*@@(@^!!$

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof]ÛÛÛ

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt g]kfn ;+hLjgL O{= ckm x]Ny ;fOG; 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu PCL gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / Pr=P= tLg jif]{ sfo{qmdsf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of]UotfM SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ c+u]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ c+s kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.$.!! ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIffM @)&%.$.!( ut] laxfg & ah] . zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM

g]kfn ;+hLjgL O{= ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$!$!!*, $!$!!&

>Lgu/, ;Nofg ADMISSION

OPEN

INTAKE 2018/19

s] tkfOF nfx'/] aGg rfxg'x'G5 <

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;Dks{M

df]xDdb cAaf;

cGgf Ol~hlgol/ª skf]{/]zg df]= (*)(*&##*&, (*!!%%(&$$

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z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] P;OOsf] k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;+sfo÷sfo{qmdx?df cWoog ug{sf] nflu gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . # jif{] I.Sc.Ag lzIff ;+sfo sIff !! !* dlxg] s[lif JTA -laxfgL ;q_ -laxfgL ;q_ -lbjf ;q_ egf{ sfo{qmd M egf{ sfo{qmd M egf{ sfo{qmd M != kmf/fd ljt/0f M != kmf/fd a'emfpg] != kmf/fd ljt/0f M clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)#.@$ ut]b]lv @)&%.)#.@$ ut]b]lv @)&%.)$.!% ut];Dd @= kj]z k/LIff M @= sIff ;~rfng M @= kj]z k/LIff M @)&%.)$.)^ ut]b]lv @)&%.)$.@! ut] lbp“;f] @ ah] @)&%.)$.!( ut] #= sIff ;~rfng M #= cfjZos sfuhft M @)&%.)%.)@ ut]b]lv #= cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf $= cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx? kdf0fkqx? ;fy} gful/stf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf $= kmf]6f] M # klt kdf0fkqx? ;fy} gful/stf jf hGdbtf{sf] kltlnkL jf hGdbtf{sf] kltlnkL %= kmf]6f] M # klt -35mm×45mm_ ;fOhsf] gf]6 MP;O{O{÷P;Pn;L df h'g;'s} u]8÷kltzt NofPsf ljBfyL{x?n] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ kfOg] .

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . kwfgfWofks

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Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

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ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*

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lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} ljifox?

v ;'Gb/ tyf zfGt jftfj/0fdf xf]:6nsf] Joj:yf . v ;g\ @)!& df * hgf lal6; uf]vf{ cfdL{df / Pp6} etL{ ¥ofnLdf #$ hgf OlG8og uf]vf{

cfdL{df etL{ u/fpg ;kmn dWoklZrd tyf ;'b'/klZrdd} Psdfq pTs[i6 6«]lgª ;]G6/ .

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g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

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g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

lal6; uf]vf{ cfdL{ l;+ufk'/ k'ln; kmf];{ OlG8og uf]vf{ cfdL{ OlG8og Kof/f kmf];{ g]kfn cfdL{÷k'ln; g]kfn c=;=O{=

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lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

kj]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ljut !) aif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff cWofkg u/fp“b} cfO/x]sf] CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ISO 9001:2015 Certi ed o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . sfo{qmdx?M

l8Knf]dftkm{ -# aif{]_  l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/_

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kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&%÷)$÷!! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM @)&%÷)$÷!( ut] zlgaf/ ljxfg & ah] .

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&%÷)$÷!! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM@)&%÷)$÷@! ut] ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] .

 

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kfljlws P;Pn;Ltkm{ -!* dlxg]_ a]l;s ;e{] -cldg_ l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/ On]lS6«sn ;a–cf]e/l;o/

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf–!^, ;fgLcDafk'/, ;/f{, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^@^)!, )*@–^(%@&! df]M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%(()

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

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