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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 6, 2019)

slxn] aGnfg\ k'n / ;8s < rf/ jif{df k'n lgdf{0f ef} lts kult vf]nfsf] gfd sfd -kltztdf_ aaO{ vf] nf %) kltzt s6'jf vf] nf () kltzt u'h{] vf] nf $% kltzt kq] vf] nf #) kltzt ;+qmfd vf] nf %% kltzt

q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, @! k'; . of] jif{ aGnf < cfpbf] jif{ aGnf < k'n aGnf, ;8s aGnf eGbfeGb} rf/ kf“r jif{ lalt;Sof] t/ cem} ag] sf] 5} g . k'n / ;8s lgdf{0f ePb] lv kTo] s jif{sf] lxpb, avf{, bz} + ltxf/ ;lsG5 t/ k'n / ;8ssf] sfd cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g .

3f] / fxLsf] rf/n] g ;8s Ps txsf] sfnf] kq] ;lsg] t/v/df 5 . cfwf cem} w'nfDd] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f slxn] aG5 / slxn] aGnf eGb} jiff{tdf af9L / lxnf] , lxp“bdf w'n} –w'nf] sf] ;d:of ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] 5 . Tof] b'Mv rf/kf“r jif{b] lv g} ef] Ub} cfO/xg'k/] sf] 5 . t/ ;8s / k'n lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf cem} kfpg ;s] sf] 5} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f k'n / ;8s lgdf{0fsf] l9nf;': tLn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cflht agfO;s] sf] 3f] / fxL–!@ sf

afnf/fd zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'n / ;8s lgdf{0f x] g{] dfq} eof] . ;'ljwf kfpg] cem} ag] sf] 5} g .Ú ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf k'n rf/÷kf“r jif{b] lv lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . sltko lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s] sf 5g\ eg] sltko cfwfpwLdf /f] lsPsf 5g\ . kfoM k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu tf] lsPsf] Dofb ;ls;s] sf 5g\ . t/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cem} ;lsPsf 5} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] cem} lxnf] / w'nf] sf] ;f:tL v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 . ;8s / k'n lgdf{0ffwLg vf] nfdf k/] sf vfN6fv'N6Ln] rf/÷kf“r jif{b] lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf] b} lgsLnfO{ si6s/ agfp“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;dodf lgdf{0f sfo{ g;Sbf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] xh{gfjfkt nfvf} + ?k} of“ /f] Ssf u/] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] l9nf;': tL /

nfu"cf}ifw lj?4 P]Soj4tf 3f] / fxL, @! k'; -o';_– bfªdf ;~rflnt cf7 nfu"cf} ifwlj?4sf k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbx?sf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] a9\bf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gla?4sf cleofgdf ;a} k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbx? P] Soj4tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'Jo{;g a9] sf] eGb} To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ a} 7sdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . cf7j6f k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] a} 7sdf k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbx? Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] ;~rfng

ug'{kg{] af/] klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lg0f{o k'gM:yfkgf s] Gb bfªsf Joj:yfks ljzfn lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a}7sdf lg0f{o k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbsf ljzfn zfx, gof“ kfOnf k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbsf z/b yfkf, s] o/ lehg ndxLsf bLk] Gbs'df/ Pd;L, kl/jt{g ;d"x 3f] / fxLsf ;f] leot 3tL{ du/, gof“ hLjgsf ;ld/ cf] nL, /fOlhªsf ljzfn dfgGw/, a] y] : 6f xf] d gf/fo0fk'/ sf t'nf/fd zdf{, /fOlhªsf >LWjh clwsf/L, dfubz{g x] dGtk'/ sf /ljg dx/fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] x] nrqm\ofO“sf sf/0f ;8s / k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ jiff+{} b] lv cnkq alg/x] sf] :yfgLox?sf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxLsf a'l4ksfz cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …kq] vf] nf k'n kf“r jif{b] lv cnkq 5 . clncln sfd eof] clxn] h:tfsf] To:t} 5 . c? vf] nfx?df vfN6f / w'nf] sf] lahf] u 5 .Ú o;} u/L 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df lgdf{0ffwLg rf/n] g ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd kl5Nnf] ;do tLj ?kdf eO/x] klg w'nf] sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f:tL v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 3f] / fxL d] g/f] 8sf lji0f' kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w'nf] n] a] xfn agfPsf] 5 . aNnaNn sfnf] kq] sf] sfd x'G5 eGg] cfzf hufPsf] 5 .Ú t/ t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv klZrdtkm{sf] lgdf{0ffwLg rf/n] g ;8ssf] cj:yf eg] w'nfDd] /x“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] :yfgLojf;LnfO{ b} lgs ;d:ofu:t agfp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;dodf of] hgf ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf ;j{;fwf/0fn] af“sL % k]hdf:

;d[l4sf nflu ;xsfo{ M 9sfn o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! k'; . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf rl08/fh 9sfnn] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu lghL If] q :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @% cf+} ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;Daf] wg ub} { 9sfnn] :yfgLo:t/df /x] sf ;f] t ;fwgnfO{ klxrfg u/L lghL If] qsf] ;xeflutfdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u, ;fdflhs tyf

ko{6g h'g;'s} If] qdf klg lghL If] q nufgL ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ljutdf d'n's kl/jt{gsf nflu w] / } qmflGt eP klg ca ;d[l4sf nflu cfly{s qmflGtsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] pBf] uL Joj;foL nufgL ug{ tof/ eP klg ;'/ Iffsf] qf; ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] Joj;foLx?sf] nufgLdf ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt lbg'kg] { dfu u/] . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo af“sL % k]hdf:

afnljjfx /f]Sg] klta4tf q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @! k'; . …afh] xfdf] ljx] ulb{g';\Ú eGb} cfp“5g\ . slt jif{ k'Uof} eGbf s] 6fn] @@ jif{ s] 6Ln] @! jif{ eOd eG5g\Ú– lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/sf k'hf/L O{Zj/Lk;fb e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …k'u] sf 5} gf} kdf0f b] vfcf] eGbf ne k/] / xf] s] afh] em§ ljx] ulbg'{;\ eG5g\ .Ú t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf kl08t, dtf} , wfdL, Hof] ltif, kfi6/, pkf;ssf aLrdf afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0f ug{ t'n;Lk'/ df vf] lhPsf] pkfosf ;Gbe{df k'hf/Ln] o:tf] atfp“bf xndf xf“;f] sf] kmf] x/f p7] sf] lyof] . k'hf/Lsf cg';f/ nugsf] ;dodf dlGb/df b} lgs $÷% hf] 8L ljx] ug{ cfP klg Ps b'O{hgf pd] / gk'u] sf cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . Ps jif{cl3 afn ljjfx u/fp“bf u/fp“b} kx/Ln] j] x'nfa] x'nL;lxt nu] b] lv pd] / gk'u] sfnfO{ kmsf{pg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pd] / gk'u] sf] z+sf nfu] df gful/stf x] g] { u/] sf] k'hf/Lx?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . 5nkmnsf qmddf sltkon] ljx] gu/fp“bf r'gf} tL klg /x] sf] atfPsf lyP .

CMYK

…!% jif{sL s] 6L / !& jif{sf] s] 6f uPsf] ebf} @# ut] xft x] / fpg d] / f] 3/df cfP . nug / /fzL ldn] klg @! jif{kl5 ljx] u b f {

cltpQd x'G5 eg] +Ú– 5nkmndf ;xefuL ;a} nfO{ ;'gfp“b} k'is//fd ;fx' -afnfk''/ ] _ n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] g} lax] u/] df b'a} hgfdWo] PshgfnfO{ vt/f x'G5 eg] sf] ef] lnkN6 kf“rhgf o'jf cfP/ ljx] ug{ ldN5 eg\ eGb} bafa lbP .Ú t'n;Lk'/ df ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hlt;'s}

kxn u/] klg Go"gLs/0fdf r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] 5 . c;f] h / d+l;/ dlxgfdf dfq} t'n;Lk'/ df x'g nfu] sf !) j6f afn ljjfx /f] lsPsf] Go"l;lkl;sf sf] cl8{g] 6/ eLd vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] tYof+s 8/nfUbf] ePsf] vqLn] atfpg'eof] . oBlk To;nfO{ /f] Sg cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 nfluk/] sf] ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . !@ jif{sf] pd] / df ljx] u/] sf] :d/0f ub} { kl08t d] 3/fh e§/fO{n] !! jif{df sGofbfg u/] / hn vf“bf t[lKt kfOG5 eGg] cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . wd{uGydf @% jif{ geO{ ljx] gug'{ eGg] pNn] v ePsf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ n] @) jif{ pd] / gk'uL ul/Psf] ljjfxnfO{ afn ljjfx eGb} :jt vf/] h ug] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 .

5a'“b] klta4tf o;} aLr 5nkmndf ;xefuL t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf kl08t, dtf} +, wfdL, Hof] ltif, u'?, kfi6/, pkf;sx?n] afn ljjfx /f] Sg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] afn ljjfx;DaGwL unt wfld{s ljZjf; x6fpg kxn ug] {, ;fg} df ljjfx u/] af“sL % k]hdf:

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxLsf] nflu sf7]sf]xn / e/tk'/ If]qdf klqsf ljt/0f ug]{ Ps hgf klqsf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxL , bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))*$

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(Jan 6, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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gjpbf/jfbsf] sx/ cGtl/d cfb]zkl5 ;'lN6Psf] af6f] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] z'Ns a[l4 nfu' gug{ cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] kl5 /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf b] lvPsf] ;d:of tTsfnsf nflu ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . klti7fgn] ckToflzt / c:jfefljs?kdf z'Ns a[l4 u/] kl5 hg:t/df Aofks c;Gt'li6 b] lvPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bn / gful/s If] qsf cu'jf ;+: yfx?n] cf} krfl/s?kd} la/f] w hgfPsf lyP eg] ljBfyL{x?n] la/f] w kbz{g g} u/] sf lyP . c:ktfndf ;'Ts] / L u/fpFbf kf] T;fxg / oftfoft vr{ u/L eQf;d] t pknAw u/fOFb} cfPsf] df ;'Ts] / Lsf] ks[lt x] / L qmdzM tLg xhf/, kfFr xhf/ / !@ xhf/ z'Ns lng yfn] kl5 dft[lzz' :jf:Yoklt uDeL/ lrGtf / rf;f] JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . of] ljjfb cbfnt;Dd k'u]kl5 cl:t dfq} pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] hgrf;f] sf] of] l/6nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} lgj] bgsf] clGtd 6'u + f] gnfu] ;Dd :jf:Yo ;] jfdf z'Ns a[l4;DaGwL klti7fgsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug",{ gu/fpg" egL cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 . cbfntsf] of] cfb] zkl5 rsf] { z'Ns ltg{ afWo ;] jfufxLnfO{ /fxt ePsf] 5 . klti7fgdf k'/ fg} z'Ns lng pRr cbfntsf] cGtl/d cfb] zkl5 ;] jfufxLnfO{ kToIf /fxt ePsf] 5 eg] klti7fg;DaGwL s] xL sfg'gL c:ki6tf klg x6] sf 5g\ . klti7fg 5'66\ } P] gaf6 u7g ePsf] :jzfl;t ;+: yf xf] t/ o;nfO{ x] g]{ ;jfndf s] xL cndn b] lvPsf] lyof] . vf;u/L klti7fgsf kbflwsf/Laf6 of] :jzfl;t dfq geO{ :jfoQ ;+: yf ePsf] / /fHosf :jf:Yo;DaGwL gLlt lgod dfGg afWo gx'g] cfzosf cleJolQm cfPkl5 o;sf] kIf / ljkIfdf dt aGg] l:ylth:tf] ag] sf] lyof] . o;nfO{ cbfntn] ‘klti7fg :jzfl;t ;+: yf eP klg hg:jf:Yo ;] jf P] g @)&% sf] bkmf @ -y_ n] kl/eflift :jf:Yo ;+: yfcGtu{t pQm klti7fg;d] t ;dfj] z x'g] b] lvPsf] / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf #! adf] lhd klti7fgn] g] kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePsf] /fli6«o :jf:Yo tyf lzIff gLltcg'?k sfd ug'k{ g] { b] lvPsf] l:yltdf :jf:Yo ;] jf z'Ns a[l4sf] lg0f{o tyf sfo{n] kyd b[li6df g} gful/ssf] ;+ljwfgkbQ :jf:Yo;DaGwL xssf] pkef] udf cf3ft k'Ug'sf ;fy} plNnlvt sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] ;d] t pNn+3g x'g hfg] Ú eGb} yk :ki6 AofVof u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg, P] g / lgodfjnLdf ;a} s'/ fsf] AofVof ul/Psf] x'bF } g . o;df sfg'gL ;d:of cfof] eg] yk AofVof / lg?k0f ug] { bfloTj cbfntsf] x'g cfpF5 . To;} n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg P] gsf] klg yk AofVof cbfntaf6 ePsf] 5 . cbfntsf] AofVof cfkm} df sfg'gL glh/ xf] , To;} n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg ;/sf/L gLlteGbf aflx/ hfg] lgsfo xf] Og, ;~rfngsf lx;fan] of] :jzfl;t ;+: yf eP klg ;/sf/L gLlt lgodleq} /xG5 eGg] yk AofVof cbfntaf6 cfpg' o;sf] bL3{sfnLg lxtsf lx;fan] klg dxTjk"0f{ b] lvG5 . sfg'g agfpFbf g} q'l6 ul/Psf] 5, ;/sf/L c:ktfn x6fP/ :jfoQ klti7fg agfOPsf] xf] eGg] h:tf rrf{n] hg:t/df lg/fzf 5fO/x] sf] a] nf cbfntn] of] s'g} gfkmfd"ns ;+: yf xf] Og, ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+: yf -hg:jf:Yo ;] jf P] g @)&% sf] bkmf @ -y_ sf] kl/efiffcg';f/_ xf] eGg] AofVof ul/lbPkl5 ca klti7fgsf] cfufdL ofqfsf nflu yk ;xh ePsf] 5 . of] nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg] ;+: yf xf] , To;} n] ef] ln hf] kbflwsf/L cfP klg sfg'g ldr] / cfkm"vz ' L rnfpg vf] Hg] kj[lQn] k>o kfpg] 5} g . cbfntsf] cfb] zn] klti7fgsf] cj:yf / cfufdL ofqfaf/] klg uDeL/k"js { ;dLIff ug] { cj;/ klg lbPsf] 5 . of] cfb] z gcfpFbf] xf] t klti7fg cfkm\gf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] c8fgdf cl3 a9\g] l:ylt lyof] eg] hg:t/sf] la/f] w / va/bf/L cem a9\g] lglZrt g} lyof] . o;n] ;+: yfsf] ljsf;df klg kmfObf k'Ug] lyPg . klti7fgsf kbflwsf/Ln] af/Daf/ ;/sf/n] ah] 6 glbPsfn] xfdLn] z'Ns a9fPsf xf} + eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/af6 cfpg] ah] 6 lsg / s;/L /f] lsPsf] 5, of] klti7fg dfq xf] Og ;dfhsf] klg rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] . ;/sf/af6 s;/L ah] 6 Nofpg] , To;sf nflu s] s:tf klqmof 5g\, o;d} ;xhLs/0f ug{ klti7fgsf kbflwsf/L tf] lsPsf] xf] . o;df s'g} ;d:of 5 eg] /fhgLlts g] tT[ jnfO{ cfux ug] { / pgLx?af6 klg ;dfwfg geP hg:t/af6 bafa l;h{gf u/] / eP klg ah] 6 Nofpglt/ nfUg'kg]d { f pN6} ;] jfufxLnfO{ g} cfGbf] lnt u/fpg] u/L z'Ns a9fPkl5 ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . klti7fgn] lgDTofPsf] ;d:of cbfntaf6 tTsfnsf nflu xn ePsfn] ca cfufdL af6f] klg ;'lN6Psf] 5 . ca s;/L ;/sf/L ah] 6 Nofpg] , o;sf] klqmof / k4ltdf klti7fg nfUg'k5{ . o;sf nflu /fhgLlts g] tT[ jn] ;xof] u ug'k{ 5{, pgLx?af6 ;xof] u geP hg:t/af6 klg va/bf/L ug{ cfjZos kg] { x'g;S5, To;sf nflu ;dfhsf ;r] t tKsfn] klg tof/L ug'k{ 5{ . ;a} n] ca Psdt agfP/ cl3 a9\g] ;jfn s] xf] eg] klti7fg ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+: yf xf] , o;n] k"0f{?kdf ;+ljwfgkbQ ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwf nfu' ug'k{ 5{ / To;sf nflu /fHosf] nufgL / bfloTj a9fpFb} n} hfg ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] lrGtf / rf;f] klg a9\gk' 5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < d] rLb] lv dxfsfnL;Dd ;a} lt/ ;'ud ;8s k'Ub} 5, lah'nLaf6 d'n's pHofnf] aGb}5 . ;a} lhNNffnfO{ ;8s ;~hfnn] hf]l8;s]kl5 ufpF–ufpF;Dd ;'ud ;8s agfpg] cleofg cl3 a9fOG5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ of] ;/sf/ ;'k/ km\nk eO;Sof] . hg ck] Iffcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s] sf] ;/sf/ ljjfbsf] 3] / faf6 dfly p7\g} ;Sb} g .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ b] z xf8nfOg/df hfFb} 5 . clxn] g] kfn /] ld6\ofG;n] rln/x] sf] 5 . olb ;/sf/ uDeL/ ePg eg] l56} b] zsf] cy{tGq 6f6 klN6g] cj:yf 5 .

– 8f= ksfzrGb nf] xgL -PsLs[t /fi6«jfbL khftflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf_ clxn] af;] sf kf] yLx? klg efn] s} c08/df 5g\ . htftt} dlxnf pkkd'v 5g\, ;efd'v 5} gg\ /fi6«klt klg sfo{sf/L xf] Ogg\ . sxfFlg/ dlxnfx?sf] g] t[Tj :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 < – s'Gtf zdf{ -slj_

;g\ !**% df 8f= ksfzrGb nf] xgL cy{dGqL ePsf] ;dodf g] kfnnfO{ pbf/jfbL cy{tGqsf] lbzfdf kj] z u/fPsf lyP . of] k~rfotsfnsf] s'/ f xf] . ;g\ !(() df g] kfndf k~rfot lj/f] wL cfGbf] ng rls{of] . k~rfotsf] cGTokZrft ;g\ !((@ df dx] z cfrfo{ cy{dGqL ePsf] ;dodf pgn] of] d'n'snfO{ lghLs/0f, gjpbf/Ls/0f, e"–d08nLs/0f / v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqdf kj] z u/fpg k'u] .

Tolta] nf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf lyP . To;kl5 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf g} /fli6«o pBf] uwGbfx? e6fe6 lghLs/0f eP . g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;/sf/n] sf} 8Lsf] d"Nodf tL /fli6«o cy{tGqdf dxTj /fVg] pBf] u wGbfx? laqmL ubf{ d'n'sdf sld;gtGqsf] vf] nf] g} aUof] . !(() sf] kl/jt{gkZrft /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf k'u] sf k~rfotsfnsf rKkn] g] tfx? /ftf/ft gjwgf8\o ju{df kl/0ft eP . nfp8f hxfh v/Lb ks/0fdf ePsf] sld;gsf] v] ndf :jo+ tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnf g} d'l5Psf lyP . ;femf oftfoft, 6«nL a; ;] jf g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} kfnfdf 8'a] sf lyP . clxn] jfO8 j8L ljdfg ks/0fdf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\og dGqL /jLGb clwsf/L sld;g / ei6frf/sf] cleof] udf d'l5g' klg To;} sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] Pp6f s8L xf] . of] nufot b] zdf r'lnb} uPsf] ei6frf/, sld;gtGq, clgoldttf / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;j{;QfjfbL clwgfosjfbsf lj?4df b] zdf gf} jfdsf] cfGbf] ng rs{] sf] lyof] . o;} qmddf sf+u] ;leqsf] cGt/snxn] klg rsf{] ?k lnof] . cfkm\g} sf/0fn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 9Ng k'Uof] , b] z dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] lbzfdf dfq uPg, g] kfnL sf+u] ;df ljefhg ;d] t cfof] . o;/L g] kfndf kj] z u/] / aa08/ dRrfPsf] gjpbf/jfbn] /fhsLo cy{tGqsf] ;f“rf] bnfn k"“hLjfbsf] xftdf ls:tLdf /fv] / a'emfof] . /fHo lgolGqt cy{gLlt bnfn k"[“hLjfbL cy{gLltdf ablnb} uof] . ca /fhgLlt, cf:yf, lgi7f, b] z / ;dfh;] jfsf] efjgfaf6 :vlnt x'“b} uof] . gjpbf/jfbL cy{tGqn] pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[ltnfO{ k>o lbof] . …h;/L x'G5 sdfp df] h u/Ú eGg] pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[ltn] ahf/ lk6\g yfn] kl5 /fhgLlt Pp6f sdfp wGbfdf ablnof] . /fhgLltdf d"No la36gsf] /km\tf/ olt t] h ultdf cufl8 a9\of] ls l;4fGtkltsf] b[9tf, kl/jt{gkltsf] cf:yf, b] z / hgtfkltsf] lgi7f tyf ;fbuLkgsf] /fhgLlt ug{] kfqx? kxzgsf lrK; aGg k'u] / k'lu/x] sf 5g\ . /fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldf olt n'6 dRrfOof] ls k'?if ;f+;bn] ;'Ts] / L eQf vfg] , aDxgfndf k'u] kl5 vfg] cf} iflwsf] ljn agfP/ k} ;f lng] ;Ddsf nHhfhgs sfdx? eP . ;Qf w'jLs/0f /

Jofkf/ xf] Og pTkfbgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd clg ah] 6 th"d {[ f ug'k{ b{5 . z} lIfs a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ z} lIfs kdf0fkqsf cfwf/df lagflwtf] ;x'lnot C0f tyf kl5 cg'bfg pknAw u/fP/ kf] T;fxg lbg'kb{5 . lsgeg] Tof] bIf / r] tgzLn hgzlQm xf] . Tof] hgzlQmnfO{ pTkfbgdf kl/rflnt gu/fOsg d'ns ' n] ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] af6f] ;dfpg ;Sb} g . cGoyf o;/L g} gjpbf/jfbL ahf/zf:qsf] ljlwdf v'ndv'nf bnfn k"h “ Lklt ju{sf] cy{tGqdf sdfG8 rNb} hfg] xf] eg] b] z emg kl5 emg k/lge{/ / xl/s+ufn x'b“ } hfg] vt/f 5 .

u zlzw/ e08f/L ;dLs/0fdf ;f+;b lsga] rdf s/f] 8f} +sf] rnv] n slyt lzz' khftflGqs ;+: s[ltsf ?kdf g] kfnL /fghLltdf cufl8 cfP . cfh Tof] ;+: sf/ leq– leq emg emf+lub} uPsf] 5 . lxhf] sf lbgdf gjpbfjfb, e"–d08nLs/0f / pkef] Qmfjfbsf] tLa lgGbf ug{] Ps ;] Ps …qmflGtsf/LÚ g] tf tyf g] t[x? cfh gof“ /fhs'df/ / gof“ /fhs'df/L h:tf eP/ lx“8\5g\ . sltko qmflGtsf] ly+s 6] +s 7flgPsf g] tfx? gjpbf/jfbsf kjQmf g} ag] sf 5g\ . cfh d'n's sxf“ 5 < hgtfsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <cfh oL kZgx? tLgsf ;/f] sf/sf ljifo ag] sf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/L tYof+s cg';f/ g] kfnsf @% kltzt hgtfn] lbgsf] %@ ?k} of“ klg sdfp“b} gg\ . ul/aL lgjf/0f sf] ifsf pkfWoIf dfl;s Ps nfv tna a'em\5g\ . b] zsf @% kltzt hgtfsf] 3/df lbgdf Ps k6s dfq /fd/L r'nf] aN5 . o;klt s'g} /fhg] tfsf] lrGtf 5} g . ;/sf/;“u of] ju{nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{] sfo{qmd klg 5} g . b] zsf] cy{tGq bnfn k"[“hLjfbsf] xftdf uPkl5 b] zdf e"–dflkmofsf] olt rsrsL a9] sf] 5 ls ;dtn pj{/ cuf] n e"ldsf] em08} ;ft kltzt If] qkmndf e"– dflkmofx?n] lu6\6L / afn'jf la5\ofP/ af“em} kN6fPsf 5g\ . s'g} a] nf rfdn lgof{t ug{ sDkgL vf] n] sf] xfdf] b] zn] ut cfly{s jif{df dfq 5j6f d'n'saf6 @$ ca{ a/fa/sf] rfdn cfoft u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] Psflt/ wfg lbj; dgfO/x] sf] x'G5 csf{] lt/ g] kfnLx?sf] efG;fdf ef/t / rLgaf6 dfq xf] Og hfkfg / O6nLaf6 cfoft u/] sf] rfdn kfls/x] sf] x'G5 . olt dfq xf] Og g] kfnn] $$ s/f] 8sf] wlgof“ / b'O{ ca{sf] sfutL dfq cfoft u/] sf] tYof+s 5 . s[lifkwfg dflgPsf] of] d'n'sdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfdf #) ca{ ?k} of“ vfBfGgdf nufgL eO;s] sf] 5 . b] zsf] cy{tGqsf] afu8f] / bnfn tyf gf] s/zfx k"“hLklt ju{sf] xftdf k'u] kl5 cfhsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dlGqd08n klg bnfn k"“hLklt ju{ / gf] s/zfxx?sf] sfl/Gbf h:tf] kf] ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{n] sdfpg] gfkmfsf] ljz] if c+z vfP/} /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf /x] sf g] tfx? ljnf;L hLjg af“lr/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . g] kfnsf] bnfn k"“hLklt ju{sf]

7"nf] lx:;f pTkfbg / pBf] udf 5} g .

Jofkf/ / b'O{ gDj/L wGbfdf 5 . of] ju{sf] pkl:ylt :yfgLo /fhgLltb] lv ;+: fb, ;+;bLo ;ldlt, cem ljz] if u/L ljsf; ;ldltdf ;d] t o;sf] alnof] kx'“r ePsf] b] lvG5 . cafxd ln+sgn] ;+;bLo khftGqnfO{ hgtfsf lgldQ hgtfn] hgtfåf/f ;~rflnt kl/kf6L eg] / kl/efiff lbPsf 5g\ . t/ of] Joj:yfsf] c;nL rl/q …k"“hLkltsf lgldQ k"“hLkltn] / k"“hLkltåf/fÚ sf ?kdf ks6 eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] kl/b[iodf of] k0ffnL …bnfn k"“hLkltsf lgldQ, bnfn k"“hLkltn] / bnfn k"“hLkltsf nfluÚ sf] rl/qdf ks6 ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf ljkGg ju{af6 p7] sf] JolQmsf] kltlglwTj x'g' eg] sf] ckjfb dfq xf] . ;dudf of] Joj:yfdf ;DkGgzfnL k"“hLklt ju{sf] JolQmn] kltlglwTj ub{5 . of] w] / } dx+uf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf xf] . g] kfns} kl/j] zdf klg Pp6f gu/kflnsfsf] j8fWoIfdf ljho kfKt ug{ ca Ps s/f] 8 eGbf sd vr{n] gk'Ug] b] lvG5 . t;y{ ca /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] lgjf{rgdf ljho kfKt ug{ ls bnfn k"“hLklt ju{, e"– dflkmof, lzIff tyf :jf:Yo dflkmofsf] tfndf gfRg'k5{ . ls t Tof] :yfgdf bnfn k"“hLkltsf kltlglw, 7"nf 7] sbf/ tyf ljleGg If] qsf dflkmofx?nfO{ 5f] l8lbg'kb{5 . of] g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf gjpbf/jfbn] NofPsf] 8/nfUbf] /fhgLlts d"No lj36g xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] l;l08s] 6sf] cGTo ug{ vf] Hof] ,. cj/f] w k} bf eof] . ;'g t:s/sf 7"nf gfos ;dfpg] afrf u¥of] t/ ;s] g . lgd{nf kGt anfTsf/ tyf xTof ks/0fsf ck/fwLx?nfO{ kQf nufpg ;s] g . ;/sf/n] kTo] s jif{ b] znfO{ vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] eG5 . rfn' ah] 6df klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf nufotsf sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5 . vfBfGg pTkfbg a9fpg ls;fgnfO{ ljleGg ;x'lnot lbg] 3f] if0ff ePsf 5g\ t/ v} s] tfnd] n ldNb} g oL sfo{qmdx? klg kl/0ffdd'vL aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff of] hgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] 7"nf] o'u g} kl/jt{g ePsf] krf/k;f/ u/] sf] 5 t/ of] dhb'/ , k"“hLklt / ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf cfPsf]

sfo{qmd x'gfn] Jojxfl/s kof] uzfnfdf hf“bf of] sfo{qmd klg sygLcg'?k kl/0ffdd'vL aGg sl7g b] lvG5 . lsgeg] Joj:yf t oxL xf] . ahf/ pbf/Ls/0fdf kj] z u/] kl5 ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g, ;fkm\6fnufot ;+3 ;+: yfx?;“u g] kfn Ps ;b:o b] zsf ?kdf hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ g] kfn h:tf] ;fgf] k} dfgfdf pTkfbg ug{] b] zn] 7"nf–7"nf kmfld{ªdf pTkfbg ug{] b] zx?;“u klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb} g . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gcGtu{t g] kfnn] ljleGg cGt/b] zLo ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?df x:tfIf/ u/] sf] 5 . t;y{ b] zsf bnfn k"“hLkltx?n] h'g b] zsf] ;fdfg ;:tf] 5, h'g b] zsf] ;fdfg NofP/ a] Rbf kmfObf x'G5, ToxL ;fdfgsf] j] kjfx cfoft ub{5g\ . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o ePkl5 c? d'n'saf6 x'g] cfoftnfO{ ;lhn} /f] Sg klg ;lsb} g . bnfn k"“hLklt ju{nfO gfkmfl;t dfq ;/f] sf/ x'G5 . /fli6«o pTkfbgl;t dtnj x'“b} g . cfh eGbf !@ jif{ cufl8 /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] z sdfpg hfg] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof !! nfv lyof] . Tof] ;+Vof cfh %) nfv k'u] sf] 5 . ljb] zdf uP/ x08/ 7Ss/ vfP/ kms{] sf s} og o'jfx?n] kz'kfng, Jofj;flos v] tL, df5f tyf s'v'/ fkfng cflbdf xft xfn] sf klg 5g\ . t/ ahf/ d"No / ahf/ Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf s] xL ckjfb afx] s ltgLx? ls 8'a] sf 5g\ ls lgjf{xd'vL dfq ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ls;fgn] kl/>d ug{} gvf] h] sf xf] Ogg\, ev{/ } g] kfnL lrof;“u ef/tsf lrof pTkfbsx?n] u'0f:t/df klt:kwf{ ug{ ;s] gg\ . To;sf/0f ef/tLo ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ u'0f:t/ / Sjf/] G6fOgsf] kZg p7fP/ g] kfn;‘“u lrof cfoft /f] Sg ef/t ;/sf/l;t dfu u/] sf 5g\ . To;f] t g] kfnn] klg :jb] zL pTkfbgnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{sf nflu ljb] zL a:t'df s] xL s/yk u/] / ;Gt'ng ldnfpg cfjZos 5 . Tof] sfd of] ;/sf/n] / oxL Joj:yfn] klg ug{ ;Sg] sfd xf] . Jofkf/ xf] Og pTkfbgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd clg ah] 6 th"[{df ug'{kb{5 . z} lIfs a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ z} lIfs kdf0fkqsf cfwf/df lagflwtf] ;x'lnot C0f tyf kl5 cg'bfg pknAw u/fP/ kf] T;fxg lbg'kb{5 . lsgeg] Tof] bIf / r] tgzLn hgzlQm xf] . Tof] hgzlQmnfO{ pTkfbgdf kl/rflnt gu/fOsg d'n'sn] ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] af6f] ;dfpg ;Sb} g . cGoyf o;/L g} gjpbf/jfbL ahf/zf:qsf] ljlwdf v'ndv'nf bnfn k"“hLklt ju{sf] cy{tGqdf sdfG8 rNb} hfg] xf] eg] b] z emg kl5 emg k/lge{/ / xl/s+ufn x'“b} hfg] vt/f 5 . Tof] vt/f eg] sf] /fi6«sf] lgd{d / sxfnL nfUbf] eljio xf] . gjpbf/jfbn] xfdf] b] znfO{ ToxL c“Wof/f] eljiolt/ 8f] ¥ofO/x] sf] 5 . lsgeg] of] zf:qn] pTkfbs dhb'/ ls;fgnfO{ xf] Og bnfn k"“hLklt ju{nfO{ dn xfln/x] sf] 5 .

hLjg, of]u;fwgf / cg';Gwfg of] u, of] ufEof;, cf;g Pj+ kf0ffofdsf ;} 4flGts ljifoj:t', tL ljifoj:t' kof] usf] AofVof, ljZn] if0f Pj+ ljj] rgf ug] { qmddf / tt;DaGWfdf laleGg of] uu'?, Clifd'lg, dxlif{ Pj+ kltkflbt ljleGg efiffdf n] lvPsf k': ts, uGy, n] v, /rgf cflbsf] ljleGg kIfx?nfO{ s] nfpg'kg] { x'G5 . zf] w kaGwsf lgldQ kf0ffofd /x:o, x7of] u, of] uf+s, lj1fg sL s;f}6L k/ of] u, 3] / 08 ;+lxtf, lzj ;+lxtf, 1fgfd[t, of] u;fwgf tyf kf0ffofd /x:o, pkf;gf ;fwgf lgb] {lzsf, of] ufo'j] {b ofqf, cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} , of] u bz{g / cEof;, cg';Gwfg k4lt, cf} ifw bz{g, ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;j] {If0f, hLjg bz{g / z} lIfs cg';Gwfg k4lt, 1fgfd[t / cg';Gwfg– ksfz k4ltnufot ljleGg uGysf dfGotfx?nffO{ cfTd;ft u/L k:t't zf] w tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . o; afx] s of] u tyf kfs[lts lrlsT;f /fli6«o cleofg, :JffdL /fdb] j, hu'tu'? z+s/frfo{, cfrfo{ afns[00fhL dxf/fh, k] zn vgfn, nOs'g] , 8f= rt{'bf; df] bL, of] uL g/x/Lgfy, >Ldb\efujt uLtf oyf?k, 8f=/fh] Gb s] ;L, l6Pg klys, kt~hnL of] u ;ldtL g] kfn, 8f=hgs/fh clwsf/L, 8f= kjdfg ;'j] bL, kf 8f= s[i0fk;fb uf} td cflb u'? cg';Gwfgstf{ jf of] ulj1x?af6 of] u, of] ufEof;, laleGg cWoog cg';Gwfg, cf;g Pj+ kf0ffofdsf af/] df AoQm ljrf/ Pj+ cEof; ljlwnfO{ k:t't zf] w kaGwn] cfTd;ft u/] sf] 5 . of] ufEof;df of] u / /f] u ljk/Lt x'g\ . of] u pHofnf] kIf xf] eg] /f] u c“Wof/f] kIf xf] . hxf“ pHofnf] x'G5 Toxf“ cGwsf/ /x“b} g . o;} u/L hxf“ of] u 5 Toxf“ /f] u l6Sb} g / hxf“ /f] u 5 Toxf“ ;Demg' of] ufEof; ;fwgf 5} g . cfhsf] ljZjdf cGfluGtL /f] ux? 5g\ / gof“–gof“ /f] ux? lgl:s/x] sf klg 5g\ . tL /f] ux?sf] pkrf/sf

nflu Tolt g} ;+Vofdf cf} iflwx?sf] klg cflaisf/ ePsf 5g\ / cf} iflwx? klg kof] u ePsf 5g\ tL /f] ux?sf] pkrf/n] tL ;a} /f] ux? ;~rf] x'g'sf] ;f6f] /f] ux? alNem/x] sf 5g\ . t/ /f] u gnfUg] pkfolt/ sd Wofg lbPsf] kfOG5 . s'g} la?jfnfO{ ;kf{g' 5 eg] Tof] la?jfsf] h/fdf dn tyf kfgL /fVg'kb{5 . To;} u/L dflg;nfO{ :j:y agfpg' 5 eg] /f] usf] pkrf/ eGbf /f] u nfUg g;Sg] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs cj:yfnfO{ :j:y agfpg'kb{5 . oxL s'/ fnfO{ cfTdf;ft u/L of] uL, Clif, dxlif{, kt~hnL, j] b / lalEfGg uGyx?df of] ufEof;cGtu{t kf0ffofdsf af/] df pNn] v ul/Psf] kfOG5 . dflg;df zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf ;fdflhs sf/0faf6 clgbf, ef] s gnfUg] , lrGtf, /Qmrfk, dw'd] x, d[uf} nfsf sfo{df c;kmn, d'6' tyf SofG;/ cflb /f] ux? a9L nfu] sf] kfOG5 . oL /f] usf] cf} iflw klg ag] sf 5g\ . oL cf} iflwn] s] xL ;do;Dd ;~rf] t u/fpnfg\ t/ bL3{sfn;Dd pkrf/ k4ltaf6 dfq ;Dej b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . To;} n] cfw'lgs lrlsT;sx?b] lv lnP/ of] uLx? eG5g\– æ/f] ud'Qm, lrGtfd'Qm / :j:ys/ hLjg ofkgsf nflu of] u kf0ffofd / of] ] u cg'zf;g ckgfpg'xf] ;\ .Æ o;} u/L of] u kf0ffofdsf dfWofdaf6 ;Dk"0f{ ljZjdf :j:y cj:yf sfod /fVg ljleGg of] uL, Clif dxlif{ kt~hnLx?n] lnPsf /fdf s'/ fx?nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L :j:ytf sfod ug{ ;lsG5 . z/L/df klt/f] wfTds zlQm j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { cfhsf] laZj of] udo aGb} uPsf] kfOG5 . h;sf sf/0f ljZjsf b'O{ :fo eGbf a9L b] zx?n] of] unfO{ ckgfO Aofks / la:tf/ x'“b} uPsf] cf:yf Rofgn jf cGo a's tyf kqklqsfdf pNNf] v ul/Psf] kfOG5 . of] u kf0ffofd ;fwgfsf] lasf; / Oltxf;nfO{ kN6fP/ x] g] { xf] eg] g] kfn t of] u kf0ffofd

;fwgfsf nflu cflwsfl/s kfrLg pj{/ e"ld dflgG5 . vfgf gvfO{ dflg; jiff} {+;Dd af“Rg ;S5, kfgL glkPdf dflg; !@–!$ lbg afRg ;S5 t/ kf0f -kf0ffofd_ lagf dflg; %–& ldg] 6 eGbf a9L af“Rg ;Sb} g . o;} s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { alQd'lgsf] cGwsf/ gxf] ;\ eGg] pvfgnfO{ a'em] / ;dod} lrGtgzLn aGg', hfUg' / of] udo hLjgofkg ug'{ g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] nflu /fli6«o cfjZostf aGGf'kb{5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ b] vfpg' g} of] cg';Gwfgsf] d'Vo nIf xf] . g] kfn lzj kfj{tLsf] qmL8fe"ld, b] jtfx?sf] kljq af:f:yfg, Clif–dxlif{ ;GtdxGtx?sf] af:f:yfg, Clif dxlif{, ;Gt dxGTx?sf] 1fg tyf tkf] e"ld ePsfn] of] ljZjdf of] u e"ldsf] ?kdf ;'kl/lrt 5 . g] kfndf dxfb] j lzjhLaf6 of] ud'bf kblz{t ePsf] tYo kfrLg uGyx?af6 k'li6 x'G5 . g] kfnnfO{ cfkmgf] 1fge"ld, sd{e"ld agfPsf j] b Aof;, jfNdLls, Clifdxlif{x?, eujfg u} ftda'4, u'? uf] / vgfy Pj+ cGo u'?x?sf] ;fwgfaf6 g] kfndf of] usf] lj:tf/ Pj+ ljsf; ePsf] Oltxf; kfOG5 . o;} u/L cfhsf] jt{dfg ;dodf of] uClif :jfdL /fdb] jhL tyf cfrfo{ afns[i0fhL dxf/fhsf] kfjg ;flgWodf g] kfndf klg kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt g] kfndfkm{t g] kfndf of] u cfo'j] {b, kfs[lts lrlsT;fsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x] sf] kfOG5 . o;} u/L of] usf ljifodf dxlif{ kt~hnLsf] gfd klg clj:d/0fLo dflGGf5 . h;n] of] u ;fwgfnfO{ lnlka4 u/L dfgj hfltsf nflu of] u ;"qsf dfWodaf6 :j:y / rl/q lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu dfu{k;:t u/] sf 5g . h;sf sf/0f ef] s / zf] ] saf6 d'Qm eP/ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf cfWoflTds?kdf ;'vL, zfGt / cfGgbk"0f{?kdf hLjg af“Rg l;sfpg' of] usf] pknlAw xf] eGg] ;Gb] z dfgj hutnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . o;} ;Gb] znfO{

u

cf] dxl/ e§/fO{

of] uClif :jfdL /fdb] jhL dxf/fh Pj+ cfrfo{ afns[i0fhLn] of] ;Gb] znfO{ ;+;f/e/ km} nfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;} s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub] { :jfdL /fdb] jhL dxf/fh eGg'x'G5– xfdL ;a} eujfgsf ;Gtfg xf} + . xfdL ;a} df 1fg, b[li6, a'l4, ljj] s, ef} lts ;Dklt / ;d[l4 k"0f{ cfr/0f x'g x'g'kb{5 . o;} u/L o;sf af/] df yKb} eGg'x'G5 :jfdL /fdb] jhL dxf/fh– Ps hGd cfdfsf] sf] vaf6 x'G5 eg] csf] { hGd u'?sf] cfr/0f / of] usf] dfWodaf6 Ps If0fdf hLjgsf] ?kfGt/0f x'G5 . o;y{ hLjgdf of] u kf0ffofdsf] ;fwgf :jo+n] ug] { / u/fpg] ug'{kb{5 . of] hLjg sd{sf] kmn xf] . oxf“ x/] s ljifox? u/] / kfKt x''G5g\ . cEof; g} hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ efu xf] . ct 1fgof] u, sd{of] u, elQmof] u, /fhof] u, x7of] u / noof] u oL ;a} sfo{x? u/] / kfKt x'G5g\ . o;} u/L :jfdLhL yKg'x'G5– /f] u, b'Mv g;f d'Qm :j:y b] z, :j:y ljZj, ljZj zflGt / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df 8f] ¥ofpg] af6f] of] udf /x] sf] kfOG5 . cfhsf] ljZj of] udo ag] sf] 5 . o;} sf nflu elgG5 ;a} sf nflu of] u .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;/f] sf/sf ljifoj:t'x? h:t} – lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif h:tf clt ;+j] bgzLn If] qx?df cfkm"x?n] glhsaf6 cWoog ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f] xL cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfn] ljsf; ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .Ú o; If] qsf 7"nf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ kb] z / ;+3 ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] nflu ljZjd} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5Ú– pkfWoIf a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df cfjZos kg] { ;a} ljifoj:t'x? df} lns xssf] ?kdf :ki6 n] lvPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] :yfgLo hg;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgofkg abNg cufl8 a9\g'xf] ;\ ;/sf/ tkfO“x?s} ;fydf 5 eGb} :yfgLonfO{ cfZj:t kfg] { sf] l;; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf} g] s/f] 8 nfutdf ;8s sf] njfªdf kf} g] s/f] 8sf] nfutdf ;8s vlgPsf] 5 . ul/jL lgjf/0f sf] ifsf] @& nfv, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] @$ nfv / :yfgLo hg>dbfg 5 nfv @% xhf/sf] nfutdf ;8s vlgPsf] j8f ;lrj nLnfdl0f ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . 5 lsnf] ld6/ ;8s vlgPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s lgdf{0fn] Ps ;o %)

a[4a[4fdf An8 k] ;/, ;'u/ tyf yfO/fO8sf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] hf“rdf ;+nUg 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/s ;+3 3f] / fxL–^ sf cWoIf a] b'/ fd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] Pslbg] lzlj/df /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sfo{/ t 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] , ;'zLn dxh{g, dgf] h ofbj, 3gf s] ;L, ;''j0f{

3/w'/ Lsf hgtf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .Ú o; If] qsf :yfgLon] sf] njfª;Dd ;8s k'u] kl5 hgkltlglwnfO{ ;f] / 7L gfrn] :jfut u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] v'lzofnLdf hgkltlglwnfO{ cla/, dfnf nufpg'sf ;fy} ;f] / 7L gf“r gfr] / :jfut u/] sf lyP . …hgkltlglw ufp“df cfp“bf v'zL nfUof] Ú– :yfgLo wgaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …;8s lgdf{0fkl5 uf8L cfpg] ePkl5 v'zL 5f} + .Ú ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP;“u} o; If] qdf lgoldt hLk rNg] ePsf 5g\ . ;8s pb\3f6g ug{ hLk nu] / sf] njfªdf k'Ug'ePsf :ju{åf/L oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf dxf;lrj rGbdfg >] i7n] sf] njfª–ljh'jf/ lgoldt Pp6f hLk rnfpg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . cGo If] qdf ;8s nlulbg :yfgLosf] dfu sf] njfª;“u} j8f gDa/ # sf v;] , uf} 8] , yf8bdf/, cf] vf/L, ;fhaf;nufot If] qsf :yfgLon] cfkm\gf] ufp“df klg ;8s k'¥ofOlbg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo wgaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …sf] njfª;Dd ;8s eP/ k'Ub} g cem} oL b'u{d j:tLdf ;8\s k'¥ofpg kxn u/f] ;\ .Ú ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gljnljqmd zfxn] hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] u ;w} /xg] atfpg'eof] .

a'9f du/, clgn a''9f du/, ;+ud kf] lnlSnlgssf 8f= dLgrGb clwsf/L, lbkHof] lt xl:k6ndf sfo{/ t 8f cgldsf g] kfn, ldt] / L xl:k6nsf 8f= ;Gtf] if rf} w/Ln] lgMz''Ns :jf:Yo hf“r ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

Ho] i7 gful/s ;+3 3f] / fxL–^ sf] cfof] hgf tyf j8f gDa/ ^ sf] sfof{no, zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb j8f gDa/ 5 / ;dfh ;] jf Snj r} gk''/ sf] ;dGjodf lzlj/ cfof] hgf ePsf] xf] . lzlj/sf]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)(.@@ ut] cfOtjf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!@M)$, ;"of{:t %M#&M)$

pb\3f6g ub} { j8fWoIf /] aaxfb'/ a''9fyf] sLn] lzlj/n] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfgdf yk ;xof] u k''u] sf] eGb} a[4a[4fsf] pkrf/ / ;xof] udf :yfgLo ;/sf/ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/df 3gZofd :d[lt klti7fgn] #) xhf/ a/fa/sf] lgMz''Ns cf} iflw ;xof] u u/] sf] nv''jf/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf kjL0f cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

3f] / fxL, @! k'; .

3f] / fxLdf x'g nfu] sf] kyd zxLb nvg yfkf /lgª km"6an kltof] lutf @)&% sf] kyd x'g] ;d"xn] Ps nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“ gub k'/ :sf/ kfKt ug] { ePsf] 5. kltof] lutf ;~rfng pk;ldltsf] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] gub Ps nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of;“u} %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] sk kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . o:t} bf] ;f] x'g] km"6an ;d"xn] gub %% xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ / @% xhf/ a/fa/sf] sk kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gub k'/ :sf/, sk, kdf0fkqsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;jf] {s[i6 v] nf8L, pTs[i6 v] nf8L, /Ifs, uf] nstf{, dWok+lQm, Aoj:yfks, klzIfs, gjpbLodfg v] nf8L / Sjf6/kmfOgnsf Dofg ckm DofrnfO{ klg cfsif{s k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf du/ lbj;sf cj;/df kmfu'g @ ut] b] lv !% ut] ;Dd km"6an kltof] lutf

cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ eP/ v] ns"b ultljlw ul//x] sf km"6an Sna tyf ljBfnon] ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg] km"6an kltof] lutfsf ;+of] hs d'Qm a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g gub kf“r xhf/;lxt df3 !! ut] ;Dd :yfgLo du/ ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf btf{ x'g cfux ul/Psf] 5 . km"6an kltof] uLtfsf] ;+/ Ifsdf du/ ;+3 bfªsf ;+: yfks dgaxfb'/ k'g du/, u0f] zk;fb /f] sf du/, h+uaxfb'/ k'g du/, alneb /fgf du/, v8\uaxfb'/ a'9f du/, >L a'9f du/ / u'Kt /f] sf du/nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} :jo+;] js nId0f a'9f du/, ;~rf/ ;+of] hs k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, d~r tyf ;fp08 l;i6d g] kfn du/ laBfyL{ ;+3, d} bfg Aoj:yfkg g] kfn du/ o'jf ;+3, v] n ;lrjfno tyf kfljlws g/] Gb k'g, vfhf tyf ljljw kltof] lutf ;+of] hs d'Qm a'9f du/nfO{ ;+of] hs tf] lsPsf] 5 .

:jf:YosdL{nfO{ tflnd u9jf, @! k'; -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf tLg lbgcl3 z'? ePsf] :jf:Yo ;"rgf Aoj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd laxLjf/ ;dfkg ePsf] :jf:Yo ;+of] hs nf] s/fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u9jf / sf] Onfjf;sf

:jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ ;f] tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tflndsf] klzIfsdf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs nf] s/fh kf} 8] n, pk;+of] hs s} nfz rf} w/L, :jf:YosdL{x? gf/fo0f /fjt / gj/fh Gof} kfg] /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 3/fo;L ;d:ofx? ;'lNemg] 5g\ . ;Ddfg / kz+;f ldNg ;Sg]5 . wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;fdflhs jf wfld{s If]qdf ;do / wg nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 . aGw'jfGwjn] ;xof]u ug]{5g\ . ofqf nfebfoL /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVb} cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkdf cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . :ylut sfo{x? k'gM yfngL xf]nfg\ . bfDkTodf ;fdfGo 7fs7"s xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M 3/fo;L v'zLofnL a[l4 x'g]5 . jf0fLsf] cg's"ntf /fdf] /xg]5 . s'6'Dahgx?n] ;fy ;xof]u lbg]5g\ . cfly{s kIf /fdf] /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k]zf, Joj;fosf c;xh s'/fx?sf] ljifodf lrGtg dgg\ ug{ ;lsg]5 . dg efjgfdf efj'stf / dgf]/~hg /xnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dgdf pT;'stf / cfzfsf nx/x? rNg]5g\ . Joy{sf] ofqf ;Defjgf /xg]5 . s'g} sfo{qmdsf] sf/0f Joj;fodf c;/ kg]{5 .

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dlb/f lgoGq0fdf /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf q pdf s] ;L /f] Nkf, @! k'; . dlb/fsf sf/0f ;dfhdf ljs[lt a9\b} uPsf] eGb} /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] o;sf] pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f / ;] jgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { ePsf] 5 . gu/ If] qleqsf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df lgs6 eljiodf x'g] gu/kl/ifb\af6 gLlt agfO sfof{Gjog ug] { ePsf] xf] . dlb/fs} sf/0f wghgsf] Iflt, cg'zf;gxLgtf / c/fhstf a9] sf] n] klg o;sf] lgoGq0fdf gu/kflnsfn] gLlt agfP/ s8fO ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . lhNnfdf x'g] ck/fw, cfTdxTof, 3/] n' lx+;f, n} lËs lx+;f, anfTsf/ / b'3{6gfdf ;d] t dlb/f hf] l8g cfPsfn] o;sf] lgoGq0fdf gu/kflnsf h'6] sf] xf] . dlb/f lgoGq0f;DaGwL clwsf/;d] t :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kTofof] hg ePkl5 o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . …gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} a} 7sn] dlb/f a] rlavgnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg] / ;] jgnfO{ lgoGq0fd'vL agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] x'‘bf ;f] xLcg'?k ug] { u/L klqmof yfngL u/] sf 5f+} Ú– gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . dlb/f;“u hf] l8P/ ljleGg 36gf x'g] / To;sf sf/0f ;dfh lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg yfn] sf] df gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] lrGtf JoQm ug{'eof] . …o;nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{' h?/L eO;Sof] Ú– gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . dlb/f ;] jg, a] rlavg / pTkfbgsf] cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { of] hgfdf gu/kflnsf /x] sf] atfOPsf]

5 . dlb/f P] g @)#! / lgodfjnL @)## cg';f/ dlb/f pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f / ;] jg ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { clwsf/ lbP klg P] g kefjsf/L?kn] sfof{Gjog ePsf] b] lvb} g . kl5Nnf] k6s u[xdGqfnon] sfo{sf/L cfb] z @)&% ;d] t hf/L u/] sf] 5 . hf/L cfb] zdf :yfgLo txn] sfo{of] hgf agfO{ nfu' ug] { pNn] v ul/P klg lhNnfsf s'g} klg ufp“kflnsfn] o;tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] b] lvb} g . lqj] 0fL, df8L nufotsf s] xL ufp“kflnsfn] lgoGq0fsf] kxn yfngL u/] sf] :yfgLo kzf;gsf] egfO 5 . dfbskbfy{ ;] jgs} sf/0f ;dfhdf ljs[lt a9] sf] df ;a} ;xdt b] lvPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf x'g] 36gfdWo] w] / } h;f] 36gf dfbskbfy{;“u hf] l8P/ cfpg] u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . n} lËs lx+;f, 3/] n' lx+;f, anfTsf/, cfTdxTof, b'3{6gfh:tf 36gfsf] sf/s dfbs kbfy{ b] lvPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs bLks v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfbskbfy{ lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos sfg"g agfP cfkm"x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh x'g] v8\sfsf] egfO lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/, hgkltlglw / gful/s ;a} n] dfbskbfy{ pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f / ;] jgdf lgoGq0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sfof{Gjogdf ;xh x'g] kx/Lsf] ;'emfj 5 . ljutdf klg kx/L / :yfgLo kzf;gsf] ;dGjodf lhNnfsf s] xL j8fdf dlb/f lgoGq0fsf] kof; x'“b} cfP klg k"0f{?kdf ;kmn x'g ;s] sf] lyPg .

/f] Nkf gu/kflnsf–@ n] cfdf ;d"xsf] cu'jfOdf pQm cleofgsf] yfngL u/] sf] lyof] . …kx/Lsf] ;xof] udf cleofg yfngL u/] klg glhssf j8fsf] pbfl;gtfn] ;kmntf xfl;n x'g ;s] gÚ– kfl/hft cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf uf} dfof s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . ;f] xL cleofgnfO{ ;3fpg rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6af6 b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] pQm j8fsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . …Psfw j8fsf] Psn kof;n] dfq} o:tf cleofg ;kmn gx'g] ePsfn] ;du gu/kflnsfnfO{ dlb/fd'Qm agfpg] u/L 3R3rfPsf xf} +Ú– j8fWoIf 3tL{n] eGg'eof] . gu/ pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t cfrf/;+lxtf tof/L ;ldltn] lbPsf] kltj] bgnfO{ gu/;efjf6 cg'df] bg u/fO{ nfu' ug] { kIfdf gu/kflnsf /x] sf] atfOG5 . cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ s'g–s'g ;do, :yfg / pd] / ;d"xn] dfbskbfy{ pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f / ;] jg ug] { eGg] ljifo ;dfj] z x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . k6s÷k6s p7\b} ;] nfp“b} hfg] dlb/f lgoGq0f cleofgn] o; k6s ;fy{stf kfpg] :yfgLojf;Ln] cfzf u/] sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] cu'jfO tyf hgkltlglwsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psfn] o;sf] lgoGq0fdf ;3fp k'Ug] cfzf ug{ ;lsg] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ tLyf{ cfrfo{sf] wf/0ff 5 . dlb/f lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] 3/] n' lx+;f klg sd x'g] clwsf/dL{ cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] .

jg dxf;+3åf/f jg ljw]ossf] lj/f]w n'lDagLdf h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL cWoog z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! k'; . ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu] sf] jg ljw] os ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt /x] sf] eGb} ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3, g] kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfªn] la/f] w u/] sf] 5 . jg dxf;+3 bfªsf] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg t] ;f] k""0f{ a} 7sn] ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu] sf] jg ljw] ossf ljifodf !) j6} :yfgLo dxf;+3sf] cu'jfOdf ;d"xtxdf 5nkmn ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljifodf jt{dfg ;/sf/ g} cg'bf/ /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf af] Nb} kd'v cltly lhNnf dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf ;fksf] 6fn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ /Iffsf nflu rgfvf] aGg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef] Qmfx?sf] Pstfaf6 dfq} jg If] qsf ;jfnnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . jg Joj:yfkgsf] ;do z'? eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf jg ;d"xx?n] cfkm\gf] ;fwf/0f;ef, n] vfk/LIf0f kltj] bg h:tf lgoldt klqmof

k"/ f u/L pkef] QmfnfO{ rflxg] jg k} bfjf/ ;jl8lehg / jg l8lehg sfof{nodfkm{t dfu ug{ jg ;d"xnfO{ cfx\jfg ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] a} 7s kl5 jg dxf;+3 bfªsf kjQmf x] d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L a} 7sn] lhNnf dxf;+3sf] sfdnfO{ ;/n / b} lgs sfo{ ug{sf nflu :yfoL ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltdf cWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bL, pkfWofIf ;l/tf yfkf, ;lrj hfgsf s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf sdn/fh kf] v] n, kjQmf x] d/fh zdf{ / ;b:ox?df dghLt v8\sf, ;Ltf 8f“uL / tf/f b] jsf] 6f /xg' ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] km;{axfb'/ g] kfnL, s[i0f v8\sf / ;Ltf cf] nLnfO{ lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf] gog u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kf“r ;b:oLo Goflos ;ldlt / kf“r ;b:oLo n] vf tyf cg'udg ;ldlt ;j{;Ddltn] u7g u/] sf] 5 .

Goflos ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf nlntaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;b:ox?df lji0f'dfof a;] n, g] qdl0f zdf{, lx/f k'g / /f] xj/axfb'/ s] ;L /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} , n] vf tyf cg'udg ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf lvdf clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df /fd nId0f ;fx, sNkgf kl/of/, /d] z s] ;L / Clif/fd rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5. lhNnf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ;l/tf yfkfsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj hfgsf s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgfdf cfbfgkbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! k'; . g] kfn du/ ;+3n] df3] ;qmflGt kj{sf cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf t?n vfg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . g] kfn du/ ;+3sf lhNnf

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g du/sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn du/ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ /fdrGb yfkf du/sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ k"0f{s'df/L k'g du/sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf df3Lsf cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf t?n, u~hL

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

?kGb] xL, @! k'; -/f;;_M a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLDff h} ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL cWoog z'? ul/Psf] 5 . P3f/ ;o %% laufx If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] n'lDagL au} +rfleqsf jg:klt, ?v la?jf, h8La'6L tyf hnr/, ynr/ / ls6ktª\usf] ;d] t cWoog z'? ePsf] xf] . n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] jg:klt lj1x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf h} ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL cWoog yfn] sf] sf] ifsf pkfWoIf leIf' d} q] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …oxf“ slt khfltsf jg:klt 5g\ eGg] ljifodf cWoog h?/L 5Ú– pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …cWoogkl5 a'4sfnLg jg:kltsf af/] df ;d] t yfxf x'g] 5 .Ú n'lDagLdf j[xt j[If/f] k0f -kmnkm"nsf la?jf_ cleofg z'? ePsfn] oxf“ xfn /x] sf kmnkm"n tyf jg:kltsf] cj:yf, n'lDagLsf] df6f] df x'ls{g ;Sg] kmnkm"n tyf ?v la?jfsf ;fy} tLgsf] ;+/ If0fsf pkfo jg:kltlj1n] kQf nufpg] 5g\ . n'lDagLdf clxn] Ps ;o %) khfltsf jg:klt kfOg] jg:klt zfvf clws[t ;lAAf/ vfg atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …clxn] gof“ jg:klt yk eP gePsf] af/] cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5f} + .Ú xfn;Dd n'DAfgLdf !@ khfltsf a'4sfnLg ;dosf la?jf /x] sf] jg:kltlj1 cRo't ltjf/L hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oxf“ a'4sfnLg ;dosf dxTjk"0f{ jg:klt e] l6Psf 5g\ . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …tL

oxL pTkfbg ePsf x'g\ ls aflx/af6 NofP/ nufOPsf] xf] eGg] af/] cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú oxf“ ?v la?jf x'sf{pgsf ;fy} hnr/ kf0fLsf] jf;:yfg lj:tf/ ug{ ljsf; sf] if If] qleq !) j6f 7"nf kf] v/L lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . xfn /x] sf jg:kltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { yk slt khfltsf jg:klt x'ls{g ;S5g\ eGg] ljifodf lj1x¿n] cWoog ug] { n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf xfn cf“k, lkkn, l;;f} , hfd'g, lgdnufot jg:klt / d[u, lgnufO{, a“b] n, s5'jf, ;k{, nf] vs] { kfOG5g\ . ;fy} ;f/; nufot hnr/, ynr/ hLj hGt' tyf kIfL klg 5g\ . n'lDagL r/fr'?+uLsf nflu ;d] t pko'Qm jf;:yfg dflgG5 . oxf“ ;f/;, sf] OnL, ebfO{, sfnf] lra] , dw'dIfL, ljleGg khfltsf as'Nnf, e'“l8kmf] / , 3f+] uLkmf] / , sfnf] u08, xl/xf;, lah'nu} / ] , ;fgf] hn] jf, ;fj/L, s'df{, nfn;/, nfdf] cf} +n] , d?n, hncK;/f, x'l§Rofp“, 6d6d] , cf“;L7'8] , kfgLrfxf / tf] d'lgof, l5s] {d'lgof, ;'gr/L, sfhn] ;'gr/L, df6f] sf] / ] , sfkmn kfSof] , sf] sn] , ;fOa] l/og ?aL, /fgLr/Lnufotsf b'O{ ;o @@ khfltsf r/f kfOG5g\ . jg:klt / hLjhGt'nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] df dfq h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ltgsf] ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg cfjZos /x] sf] jg:kltljb\x¿ Aftfp“5g\ .

vfg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;a} hflt ;d'bfosf] ;+: sf/, snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf /fHon] rf;f] lbg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] g] kfn snf ;+: s[ltn] el/k"0f{ /x] sf] eGb} To;sf] ;+/ If0f / lj:tf/df /fHo;“u} ;DalGwt ;d'bfon] klg Wofg lbg'kg] { atfP . sfo{qmddf g] kfn du/ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o b/hLt /f] sf du/, g] skfsf sfo{bn ;b:o ;'jf; k'g, nfnaxfb'/

/fgf, g] kfn du/ ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ef] knfn /f] sf, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ bLks yfkf, u'Daf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;taxfb'/ /f] sf, ;Nnfxsf/ aog;/L /f] sf, ;+3sf k"j{;lrj s0f{ a'9f, lzIfs a;Gt k'g, wg;/L /f] sf, /fds'df/ 3tL{, sdnf b] phf, g/] Gb k'g, 6Lsf >] i7n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf d'Vo pkfWoIf l8NnL 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;lrj d'Qm a'9fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf †

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

;dfrf/

hf“8/S;Lsf] hl/jfgfaf6 afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fdf r'gf}tL M ;/f]sf/jfnf () xhf/ ;+sng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q ;Gtf] if zdf{ xf] n] / L, @! k'; . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] hf“8/S;L lgoGq0f cleofgaf6 em08} Ps nfv ?k} of“ hl/jfgf ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] agfPsf] lgod pNn+3g ug] { #^ JolQm tyf k;nx?jf6 u/L () xhf/ ?k} of“ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf gfoj ;'Aaf sDdg lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] oxL ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L /S;L lkpg / a] Rgsf nflu ;f“em 5 ah] b] lv ( jh] ;Ddsf] ;do;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] lgod agfPkl5 xfdLn] klg o;df s8fO u/] sf 5f+} Ú– kx/Lrf} sL h'“uf/sf O~rfh{ l/Qmaxfb'/ cfn] n] eGg'eof] – …d ebf} !% ut] dfq} h'“uf/df cfPsf] x'“, d cfp“bf /S;L vfP/ emu8f ug] {, /S;Ls} sf/0f cGo 36gf x'g] u/] sf] kfOGYof] t/ clxn] x\jfQ} sd ePsf 5g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ z'?z'?df sf/jfxLdf kg] {x?sf] ;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf clxn] lgs} g} sd 5 . kx/Ln] /S;L vfP/ xf] xNnf ug] {, ;do;LdfnfO{ kfngf gu/L /S;L vfg] / a] Rg] b'a} nfO{ kqmfp u/L ufp“kflnsfsf] lhDdf nufO{ hl/jfgf ltg{ nufp“5 . …xfdLn] klxnf] k6s e] l6g] nfO b'O{ xhf/ kf“r;o

?k} of“, bf] xf] l/Pdf kf“r xhf/, t] ;f] k6sdf bz xhf/ / rf} yf] k6s klg km] nf k/] df ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug] { u/L lgod jgfPsf 5f} +Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v zfGt s'df/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ;dfh hf“8/S;Ln] lauf/] sf] xf] , laxfg} /S;L vfP/ s;} n] s;} nfO{ g6] g] { cj:yf eO;Sof] , hf“8/S;Ls} sf/0f ;dfh lbglbg} ljs[lt lj;+ulttkm{ pGd'v eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ljsNk:j?k xfdLn] o:tf] cleofgsf] z'?jft u/] sf xf} + .Ú ufp“kflnsfn] hf“8/S;L;“u} ;dfhdf JofKt h'jftf;df klg s8fO u/] sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ clxn] h'jftf; k"/ } lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] / /S;L klg w] / } sd eO;s] sf] pxf“n] jtfpg'eof] . cleofg z'? ePkl5 clxn] lbp“;} /S;L vfP/ xf] xNnf ug] {, /S;Lsf sf/0f ufp“3/df emu8f ug] {x?sf] ;+Vofdf sd eO/x] sf] :yfgLox?sf] egfO 5 . o:tf] vfnsf] lgod nfu' ePkl5 hl/jfgf k/] sf bf] xf] l/Psf 5} gg eg] cGonfO{ klg /S;L vf“bf jf laqmL ubf{ kx/L cfp“5 ls eGg] 8/ a9] sf] xf] 6n Joj;foL tyf hgkltlgwL hftL/fd 3tL{n] jtfpg'eof] . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] ef} lts ljsf; ;“u;“u} ;fdflhs ljsf;df klg cfkm\gf sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x] sf] 5 .

cWoIf uf}tdåf/f a}7s eQf glng] 3f]if0ff q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @! k'; . l;/l;/] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln a'6jn–^ ?kGb] xLsf] cf7f} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf afa'/ fd uf} tdn] g] t[Tj ;Dxfn] jfkt tyf a} 7s eQf :j?k kfKt x'g] ;'ljwf cfkm"n] sfo{sfn e/L glng] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . cWoIf uf} tdn] ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIf kbdf /x“bf;Dd ;xsf/Ln] kbfg ug] { dfl;s ;'ljwf / a} 7s eQf glnO{ ;xsf/Lsf z] o/ ;b:osf] xslxtsf nflu vl6/xg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . zlgjf/ ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] cWoIf uf} tdsf] jflif{s kltj] bg, sf] iffWoIf lul//fh kf] v/] nåf/f k:t't cfly{s kltj] bg, n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs ljZjgfy

clwsf/Lsf] n] vf kltj] bgnfO{ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t u/] sf] 5.

To;cl3 ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Nb} a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf /fdk;fb /] UdLn] ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ s[lif If] qdf nufgL ug{ cfux ug'{ eof] . kjQmf /] UdLn] kf“r s6\7f eGbf a9L hUufdf Jofj;foLs t/sf/L pTkfbg ug] { ls;fgnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] aLp / dn lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] atfp“b} ;f] sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . afa'/ fd uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xsf/Lsf ;NNffxsf/ k] dnfn u} / ] , pkfWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb ;'j] bL, ;lrj /fds[i0f zdf{, z] o/ ;b:o x] dnfn e6/fO{nufotn] z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] nufgL ;'/ lIftsf nflu g] t[Tj lngx? ;w} ;hu /xg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8

df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\ jiff} {+b] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x] sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf / dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 .

u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf] 6n a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f] / fxL, @! k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt dfWolds ljBfno 8f“8fufp“df afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g kj4{g;DaGwL lel8of] …Hof] ltÚ kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . lxdfnog zflGt tyf ljsf; cleofg g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / o'lg;] kmsf] ;xof] udf pQm rnlrq kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug] { nIosf ljleGg j8fdf ;r] tgfd"ns ljljw sfo{qmdx? ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v df] tLs'df/L ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsf;“u ;DalGwt x/] s hf] lvdnfO{ cfly{s kf6f] ;“u hf] l8g] u/] klg cleefjs Pj+ afnaflnsfsf] r] tgfsf] :t/ dfly gp7\bf;Dd afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f Pj+ zf] if0fsf 36gfx? bf] xf] l//xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pQm cj;/df af] Nb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{n] afnljjfx Pj+ afn>d afn ;+/ If0fsf If] qdf d'Vo r'gf} tLsf ?kdf b] lvPsf] atfp“b} o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cleefjs / afnaflnsf b'a} ;r] t /xg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] :jefj g} r~rn] x'g] ePsf] x'“bf of] cj:yfdf cleefjsn] ljz] if x] / rfx ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ;ltzs'df/ cfrfo{n] afnaflnsfsf] pd] / zf/Ll/s

ljsf;;“u} l;sfOsf] pko'Qm ;do ePsf] eGb} of] pd] / df plrt ;+/ If0f x'g g;s] pgLx?sf] hLjg g} aaf{b x'g] atfpg'eof] . afnd} qL jftfj/0f Pj+ pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\ gf ?rLsf If] qdf lqmofzLn agfpg ;s] afnaflnsfsf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df ljBfnosf (, !), !! / !@ df cWoog/t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afn>d, afnljjfx, a] rljvg / afn b'Jo{jxf/ Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lxK8] ssf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ls/0f uf} td / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsL /fwf e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 3f] / fxLsf] j8f g+= @, !!, !& df ;d] t o;vfnsf] lel8of] kbz{g ul/Psf] lxK8] ssf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ls/0f uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / o'lg;] kmsf] ;xof] udf pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf afn>d Go"gLs/0f tyf afn ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] atfp“b} uf} tdn] >ddf /x] sf afnaflnsfx?sf] p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kgf;‘“u} ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdcGtu{t cleefjs / afnaflnsf;“u cGtlqm{of, afnSna Pj+ 6f] nsf cu'jf, afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt;“u 5nkmn, afn ;+/ If0f ;ldltnfO{ cled'vLs/0f, hgkltlglwx?;“u 5nkmn, afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g kj4{g;DaGwL lel8of] kbz{gnufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x] sf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] .

;lhnf] artsf] cWoIfdf yfkf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! k'; . ;lhnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf g/] z yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] zlgjf/ af/s'g] bxdf ePsf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;efn] yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf /fhLj a:g] t, ;lrjdf klj0f /] UdL / sf] iffWoIfdf /d] z l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df ljgf] b 8f“uL, o'j/fh a:g] t, zdz] / l;+x, ;ljg e08f/L / 3gZofd e§/fO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;efn] ;+: yfsf] ;Nnfxsf/df bfdf] b/ a:g] t, b'uf{ s] ;L, lbg] z yfkf / kdf] b >] i7nfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . To:t} C0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf 3gZofd e§/fO{ / ;b:ox?df b] js'df/ g] kfnL / g/] z zdf{ /x'gePsf] 5 . n] vf ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf uh/fh s] ;LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df ljj] s b] jsf] 6f / s} nfz l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf bfdf] b/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gbksfz cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;fljssf] dfpG6Eo" xfo/ ;] s] G8/L Oªln; af] l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= sf] @)&%.)*.!& df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ sDkgL /lh:6f/sf] sfof{noaf6 sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g eO{ dfpG6Eo" Oªln; af] l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= sfod ul/Psf] / ;fljs sDkgLsf] gfddf /x] sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ tyf bfloTj o;} sDkgLn] ;sf/ ug] { Joxf] / f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t\ ;Dk"0f{ ;/f] sf/jfnf tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

dfpG6Eo" Oªln; af]l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!*, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!#!), %^@!$!

kfgf= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

btf{ g+= !$&*!$.)&@.)&#

kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª kwfg sfof{no– )*@%^#*^@, 3f]/fxL sfpG6/– (*!)(#(^^) 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL &M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf #M)) lbjf ;]jf &M)) laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M#) laxfg #M#) lbjf ;]jf @M#) lbjf ;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'“b} :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/Lb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ;Nofg vn+uf ;Nofg vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M)) lbjf ;]jf @M)) lbjf;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv 3tL{ufp“ 3tL{ufp“b]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ?s'd vn+uf ?s'd vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M#) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv g]kfnu~h g]kfnu~hb]lv 3f]/fxL %M#) laxfg ndxL x'Fb} – &M#) laxfg – ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cjut u/fpFb5f} + ;fy} ndxLdf klg ;fxf/f sfpG6/;Fu l6s6 lng ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M zlgjf/af6 o; kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=n] 3f]/fxLb]lv ;'kf b]p/fnL / n'lDagLsf] nflu ( hgfsf] u'k eO{ cfPdf l6s6 b/df nfUg] ;d:t Kof;]Gh/x?nfO{ 3/d} uO lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} A/C sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 .

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn k'; @@ ut] cfOtjf/ (Jan. 6, 2019)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

…o'jfsf] ljsf; tyf ;zlQms/0fdf h];LhÚ /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] rf}yf] gu/;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! k'; . /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] o'jf Pstf, ljsf; / ;zlQms/0fdf lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] pNn] vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. jif{ @)!( sf nflu gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kbef/ ux0f tyf #$ cf} + kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly b] jsf] 6fn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf nfndl0f e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly b] jsf] 6fn] h] ;Lhn] o'jfx?sf] g] t[Tj ljsf;;“u} ;fdflhs ;] jf / Pstfsf] efjgfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ lgs} 6] jf k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;n] /fHonfO{ d2t k'lu/x] sf] 5 .Ú ;fdflhs ;] jfefj / o'jfx?sf] Pstfsf] ;femf d~r alg/x] sf] h] ;Lhn] o'jfx?df /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu s] xL u/f} + eGg] ;sf/fTds

;f] rsf] ljsf; eO/x] sfn] /fHon] klg o:tf ;fdflhs ;] jfefjsf nflu :yflkt ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?sf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf nflu s] xL d2t ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfnn] h] ;Lh cfkm} df ;] jfd"ns ;+: yf /x] sfn] o;sf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] h] ;Lhn] o'jf Pstf / ;xeflutf dfq} xf] Og ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf; If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] egfO /fVg'eof] . jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf nfndl0f e08f/Ln] jif{ @)!( sf nflu lgjf{lrt cWoIf a;Gt/fh clwsf/LnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn h] ;Lhsf pkfWoIf ch{'g e§/fO{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf v] d/fh l3ld/] , t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf lbk] z e08f/L / /f] 6/L Snj bfªsf cWoIf 8f= lg/fhg cfrfo{nufot af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df jif{ @)!( sf nflu gjlgjf{lrt

q b] jL u'?ª

cWoIf a;Gt/fh clwsf/Ln] ;+: yfsf] ljsf; / lgoldt sfo{qmdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] ;Dkfbg u/L n} hfg] klta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] jflif{s?kdf ksfzg ub{} cfO/x] sf] bf] 0ffrn jflif{s a'n] l6g ;d] t ljdf] rg ul/Psf] lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf clwsf/L;lxt sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIfåo a'l4ksfz zdf{ / /ljls/0f s] ;L, pkfWoIfx? /jLGbgfy of] uL, ;fu/ zdf{, ls/0f uf} td, o'j/fh kGt / ;lrj ls/0f Gof} kfg] n] kbef/ ux0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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-n] vs g] ;+ljlj sf7df8f+} lk=Pr=8L cg';Gwfgstf{ x'g'x'G5_

slxn]===

b'Mv em] Ng' kl//x] sf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg{] ;8s / k'nsf] ;f:tL rf/ jif{kl5;Dd klg ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] 5 . xhf{gfjfkt Ps s/f] 8 @( nfv /sd /f] Ssf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ d} ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg{] rf/n] g ;8s / k'n lgdf{0f cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ cfwfpwL ;ls;Sbf;Dd klg cem} k"0f{tf kfpg g;Sbf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] xhf{gf jfkt nfvf} + ?k} of“ /f] Ssf ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;dodf of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf xh{gfjfktsf] /sd /f] Ssf ug{ afWo ePsf] l8lehg kd'v abLk;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ rf/n] g ;8ssf] $( nfv, 3f] / fxL rf/n] g ;8ssf] $) nfv / s6'jfvf] nf k'nsf] $) nfv u/L Ps s/f] 8 @( nfv ?k} of“ xh{gfjfkmt /f] Ssf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;qmfdvf] nf k'nafx] s cGo k'nx?sf] ;Demf} tf Dofb ev{/ – ev{/ ;lsPsfn] sltkosf] Dofb yksf] klqmofsf nflu hfoh sf/0f vf] lh/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ s6'jfvf] nf, kq] vf] nf / rf/n] g ;8s lj:tf/ eg] xhf{gf sf6] / eP klg lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{tf lbg] tof/L eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cGo k'nx?sf] af/] df hfoh sf/0f eP ;do yk ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ s6'jf, kq] / rf/n] g ;8s lj:tf/ xhf{gf e/] / sfd ul/g] 5 .Ú cfp“bf] c;f/df ;lsG5 ls < lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / ;8s cfp“bf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd kq] / l;:g] vf] nf k'nafx] s 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf] rf/n] g ;8s / af“sLsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsg] ;8s l8lehg / lgdf{0f sDkgLx?sf] egfO 5 . ;8s l8lehg bfªsf kd'v abLk;fb

nfld5fg] n] h] ndf vfg] / ;'Tg] Joj:yf /fdf] ePsfn] 3/df x] nf ePsf / ck/fw sd{ ug] {x? Psk6s cfPkl5 bf] xf] l/P/ h] ndf cfO/xg] atfpg'eof] . ;xfos h] n/ nfld5fg] eGg'x'G5– …@)^# otf h] ndf oL JolQmx? b] lvO/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL c? klg 5g\ .Ú sf/fuf/sf aGbLnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbgsf] ^) ?k} of“ / ;ft ;o ufd rfdn lbg] ub{5 . ;fpg cl3 lbgsf] $% ?k} of“ lyof] . h] nd} /dfpg zdf{ / sfG5f/fd÷z+s/dfnL lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw kbd/fh zdf{n] s6'jfvf] nfsf] k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd / t'n;Lk'/ rf] s ;Ddsf] rf/n] g ;8s lj:tf/ Pstxsf] sfnf] kq ;ls;s] sfn] cfp“bf] aiff{t;Dddf ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . af“sL k'nx?sf] klg cfwfeGbf a9L sfd eO;s] sfn] of] cfp“bf] aiff{sf] af9Lsf] ;d:of ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] v] Kg'gkg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . zdf{åon] eGg'eof] – …s6'jfvf] nfn] s] xL cfzf knfPsf] 5 . ca s6'jfvf] nf k'nsf] sfd s/Lj b'O{ dlxgfd} ;lsG5 eg] af“sL cfp“bf] j} zfv÷h] 7;Dddf ;lsg] 5 .Ú s6'jfvf] nf k'n] sf] tLgk6s l8hfOg …r] GhÚ s6'jfvf] nf k'n / s6'jfvf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ rf] s;Ddsf] rf/n] g ;8s lj:tf/sf] lhDdf lnPsf sfG5f/fd÷z+s/ dfnL lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw kbd/fh zdf{n] xhf{gf e/] / eP klg hgtfsf] ;] jfsf nflu cfkm"n] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s6'jfvf] nf k'n lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] sdhf] / Ln] eGbf ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] sdhf] / Ln] l9nfO ePsf] pxf“n] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . tLg k6s;Dd s6'jfvf] nf k'nsf] l8hfOg km] / ] / sfd ug{'kbf{ l9nfO ePsf] / To;sf] bf] if lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ef] Ug'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s6'jfvf] nf k'nsf] tLg k6s l8hfO{g km] l/bf sl/a b'O{ jif{ nfu] sf] 5 . t/ bf] if sDkgLn] v] Kg'k¥of] . h;sf sf/0f l9nfO ePsf] xf] .Ú s6'jf / kq] vf] nfsf] cGo vf] nfx?sf] eGbf km/s l8hfOg ePsfn] l8hfOg k6s–k6s c;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] ;j{;fwf/0fdfly b'Mv / lgdf{0f sfo{df cfly{s Jooef/ yk] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

d[To' M @)&%.)(.!#

o; ljBfnosL lzlIfsf dw' kl08tsL ;f;'cfdf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!% lgjf;L nfndtf zdf{ kl08tsf] oxL @)&% k'; !# ut]sf lbg && jif{sf] pd]/df b]xfj;fg ePsf] x'Fbf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . hut bnfdL sdnf lj= s= ?b axfb'/ a'9f cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= cWoIf– lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks tyf >L

;d[l4sf===

afnljjfx===

dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf rGbk;fb 9sfnn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 kf“r nfv ?k} of“ lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfg/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf lszf] / kwfg, jfl0fHo dxf;+3 kb] z % sf cWoIf u'0flglw ltjf/L, kb] z % sf ;f+;b wdsnL rf} w/L, jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:ox? w'j/fh >] i7, e/t cfrfo{, g] skfsf g] tf 6Lsf/fd v8\ sf, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfn, lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, kqsf/ ;+uLt a:ofn, Joj;foL 6f] kaxfb'/ dxt/fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf pb\3f6g ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj ?k axfb'/ vqLn] ;f+u7lgs kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sf] iffWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/

k'0o sdfOG5 eGg] ;f] rfO kl/jt{g ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {, afn ljjfxlj?4sf] cleofgdf ;3fpg] , ljjfx ug{ cfPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afn ljjfxsf] gsf/fTds c;/sf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cleefjssf] cGwljZjf; x6fpg k/fdz{ ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

Go"l;lkl;sf cWoIf lgzf nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifo kj] z gu/ :t/Lo afn ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] n] u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kl08t d] 3/fh e§/fO{, O{Zj/L k;fb e§/fO{, wfdL k'is//fd ;fx', Hof] ltif 7fs'/ b] jsf] 6f, pkf;s aneb s';f/L du/, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lg/LIfs dfof >] i7, Go"l;lkl;sf sf] cl8{g] 6/ eLd vqL, afn clwsf/sdL{ gfgLd} of cf] nLnufotn] af] n] sf lyP . cf] nLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

n'ª\uL ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no a8frf}/, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

ufp“kflnsfdf cfkm\gf] Joj;fo btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)(.@@ o; ufpFkflnsf If]q leq ljleGg Joj;fo ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo btf{ ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt ufpFkflnsf btf{ ug'{x'g n'ª\uL ufpFkflnsf cg'/f]w ub{5 . tkl;n !_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @_ 3/]n' pBf]udf btf{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk #_ pBf]u /x]sf] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ $_ kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] yfg @ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no em]gfd, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

ljBfnox?sf] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0fsf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

;dj]bgf

hGd M !((*.)#.)!

kNs] sfx? rf] / L / ;fj{hlgs d'2fdf h] n cfp“5g\ . logLx?n] kf“r ;o w/f} 6L klg a'emfp“b} gg\ . k"/ f ;hfo sf6] / hfG5g\ . ;hfo sf6] / 3/ kmls{Psf] kGw÷dlxgf lbgdf km] l/ h] n cfOk'U5g\ . …lbgsf] tLg k6s vfg kfp“5g\ . h] ndf a;] / kmls{bf df] 6fP/ hfG5g\Ú– ;xfos h] n/ nfld5fg] eGg'x'G5– …km] l/ cfp“bf b'Anf] b] lvG5g\ .Ú h] nsf oL k6s] x?n] b} lgs kfpg] ;ft ;o ufd rfdn ToxL d] ;df lbP/ lbgsf] tLg k6s;Dd vfgf vfg] ub{5g\ .

h] naf6 aflx/ lgl:sbf b} lgs kfpg] ^) ?k} of“;d] t arfP/ n} hfG5g\ . o:tf k6s] df Pshgf kx/L lg/LIfssf efO klg 5g\ . oL JolQmx? 5'6\bf slxn] ;DdnfO{ uP5g\ eg] / h] nleq rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . s] xL lbg aflx/ 3'd] kl5 km] l/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf /x] sf ofq'sf] df] afOn rf] / ] / xf] ;\ of k;n kmf] 8] / pgLx? h] ndf cfOk'U5g\ . nfu"kbfy{ kof] ustf{x?n] /fltdf ;'Tg'k¥of] eg] c:ktfnsf a] 8df hfg] s'/ f t af/Daf/ aflx/ cfpg] ub{Yof] . h] ndf ;d] t k'Ug] JolQm lgoldt 5g\ eGbf cgf} 7f] dflgPsf] 5 . To;} klg g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf a9L aGbL 5g\ .

8] 9 ;oaf6 xnx? agfP/ tLg ;o Ifdtfsf] agfOPsf] g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df em08} ;ft ;o aGbL /x] sf 5g\ .

Psflt/ Ifdtf eGbf a9L aGbL /x] sf] a] nfdf k6s] aGbLn] sf/fuf/ kzf;gnfO{ r'gf} tL ylk/x] sf 5g\ .

z'e keft df=lj= kl/jf/

3f]/fxL–!$ gofFahf/, bfª

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)(.@@ o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno, ;+:yfut ljBfno / l;sfO s]Gbx?sf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f ug{sf nflu g]kfn rf68{ PsfpG6]G6 ;+:yfdf btf{ eO{ dfGotf kfKt OR5's n]vfk/LIfs÷kmd{x?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff zfvfdf cfOk'Ug] u/L cBfalws ul/Psf b]xfosf sfuhftx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk !÷! klt ;lxt b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M !_ k]zfut kdf0fkq÷;+:yf btf{ kdf0fkq @_ g]kfn rf68{ PsfpG6]G;\ ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf kdf0fkq #_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ kdf0fkq $_ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq %_ jxfnjfnf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ljefuLo :jLs[lt kq ^_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq &_ ?= !,))).– Ps xhf/ -lkmtf{ gx'g]_ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] ;Ssn gubL /;Lb kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t