२०७५ असार २१ गते बिहिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 5, 2018)

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uf]/vf Ph's]zg u'ksf] gd"gf :s"n bfªsf] ndxLdf klg== != kl/ro M cg'zf;g / lzIff If] qdf cu0fL :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn uf] / vf Ph's] zg u'ksf] :yfkgf @)%% ;fndf (& hgf nfx'/ ] sf] ;d"xaf6 ePsf] xf] . o; u'kn] uf] / vf OG6/g] zgn klAns df=lj= 3f] / fxLdf lghL If] qaf6 bfªdf klxnf] k6s sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg ;+sfo k7gkf7g @)^! ;fnaf6 z'? u/] sf] xf] . o;} u/L o; u'kn] bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df uf] / vf dfljsf] gfdaf6 @)^* ;fnb] lv Ps gd"gf :s"nsf] ?kdf lzz' sIffb] lv sIff !@ ;Dd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . b'a} :s"ndf sl/a $,&)) ljBfyL{x? pRr dgf] ansf ;fy cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L uf] / vf Ph's] zg u'kn] bfªsf] b] pv'/ L If] qdf al9/x] sf] z} lIfs dfu tyf z} lIfs :t/nfO{ yk 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo /fvL cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxgf cg'?k ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ 6f] ndf sl/a @=% laufxf If] qkmn leq sIff !! / !@ lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf 6fOlg 66\; af] l8{ª :s"n -k:tfljt uf] / vf klAns dflj_ sf] gfdaf6 o;} z} lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ af6 gd"gf ?kdf ;~rfng ub} {5 . xfn o; :s"ndf sIff !) ;Dd ^%) hgf ljBfyL{x? cg'zfl;t / kkm'lNnt jftfj/0fdf cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ . o; k:tfljt uf] / vf klAns :s"nn] kbfg ug] { ljlzi6 z} lIfs jftfj/0f, jl/i7 lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?sf] ;+nUgtf, cfw'lgs / ;'ljwf ;DkGg k"jf{wf/, ;'ne z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] sf/0fn] o; If] qsf cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ 6f9f k9\g k7fpFbf nfUg] rsf] { z'Ns / dfgl;s tgfjaf6 d'Qm x'g] cfzf lnOPsf] 5 . o; :s"nsf] d'Vo p2] Zo Engineering Field, Medical Field / Management Field tyf cGo z} lIfs If] qsf cfjZos kg] { / v/f] ?kdf pqg ;Sg] dfgj ;+zfwg (Human Resource) pTkfbg ug'{ g} xf] . @= egf{ x'g] cfwf/x? M o; :s"ndf sIff !! sf] lj1fg ;+sfodf egf{ x'gsf] nflu Go"gtd GPA Score 2.8 / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf egf{ x'g]sf] nflu Go"gtd GPA Score 2.0 kfKt u/]sfn] cfj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . egf{ x'g of]Uo ljBfyL{x?sf] gfdfjnL Entrance Exam / SEE df kfKt GPA Score sf] of]unfO{ cfwf/ dfgL d]l/6 ksflzt ul/g]5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L :s"naf6 pQL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ d]l/6 Score df 0.4 GPA l;Q}df ylkg] 5 . #= 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf M ljleGg If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L o; :s"nn] blnt, hghflt, ul/a, h]x]Gbf/ tyf b'u{d If]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg ug]{5 . SEE sf] GPA Score sf] cfwf/df lgDg cg';f/ h]x]Gbf/ 5fqj[lQ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= 5fqj[lQ cfwf/ ! SEE df GPA 3.65 eGbf a9L @ # $

df GPA 3.25 eGbf a9L df GPA 2.85 eGbf a9L uf]/vf :s"naf6 SEE kf; u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{

SEE SEE

lj1fg ;+sfo dfl;s z'Nsdf !))Ü / jflif{s z'Nsdf @%Ü 5'6 dfl;s z'Nsdf %)Ü 5'6 – egf{ z'Nsdf 5'6

$= ljz]iftfx? M – 5'§} e"sDk klt/f]wfTds ejgdf k7gkf7g – bIf, cg'ejL / sl6a4 lzIfsx?sf] ;d"x – kof{Kt kf7\ok':ts;lxtsf] k':tsfno – lzIf0f l;sfOdf dlN6ldl8ofsf] kof]u – lgoldt lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs cGtlqm{of %= sIff !! sf] egf{ sfo{qmd M lj1fg ;+sfo -lbjf ;q_

Joj:yfkg ;+sfo dfl;s tyf jflif{s z'Ns b'a}df !))Ü 5'6 dfl;s z'Nsdf !))Ü 5'6 dfl;s z'Nsdf @%Ü 5'6 egf{ z'Nsdf 5'6

– cTofw'lgs lj1fg tyf sDKo"6/ kof]uzfnf – Ol~hlgol/ª, Pd=lj=lj=P;= / Kof/fd]l8sn lahsf]if{sf] Joj:yf – sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf – Go"gtd z'Nsdf oftfoft / kof{Kt v]n d}bfg – ;'ne b/df vfhf v'jfpg] SoflG6gsf] Joj:yf Joj:yfkg ;+sfo -laxfgL ;q_

!= kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&% cfiff9 !% ut] z'qmjf/b]lv != kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&% cfiff9 !% ut] z'qmjf/b]lv @= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% cfiff9 @@ ut] z'qmjf/;Dd @= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut] cfOtjf/;Dd #= kj]z k/LIff M @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M#) ah] #= kj]z k/LIff M @)&% cfiff9 @% ut] ;f]djf/ laxfg &M#) ah] $= kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&% cfiff9 @# ut] zlgjf/ ;fFem % ah] $= kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&% cfiff9 @% ut] ;f]djf/ ;fFem % ah] %= egf{ z'? M @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd dfq %= egf{ z'? M @)&% cfiff9 @^ ut]b]lv @( ut];Dd dfq ^= sIff ;~rfng M @)&% cfiff9 #! ut] cfOtjf/b]lv ^= sIff ;~rfng M @)&% cfiff9 #! ut] cfOtjf/b]lv &= l;6 ;+Vof M &@ hgf -b'O{ ;]S;g_ &= l;6 ;+Vof M &@ hgf -b'O{ ;]S;g_ gf]6 M != k"j{df efn'jfª, klZrd ;tal/of / blIf0f u9jf;Dd oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu :s"n kzf;gdf laxfg &=)) b]lv ;f“em % ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

6fOlg 66\; O+lUnª dfWolds ljBfno ndxL -k:tfljt M uf]/vf klAns :s"n_ df]=g+= (*%&*@!%#*, (*$!**!&&$ -lj1fg_, (*%&*@#!(@ -Joj:yfkg_

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@)&% ;fn c;f/ @! ut] laxLjf/

(July 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

;Qfn] lsg lnb}5 lgif]wsf/L af6f]sf] lbzf < c;f/] ljsf; / ei6frf/ rfn' cfly{s jif{ ;lsg ca bz lbg dfq af“sL 5 . jflif{s ah] 6 c;f/ d;fGt;Dd vr{ ul/;Sg'kg] { kfjwfg cg'; ' f/ h;/L klg ah] 6 lkmh gug] { u/L olta] nf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? tLatfsf ;fy eO/x] sf 5g\ . ‘c;f/] ljsf;’ sf] of] >[v + nf k~rfotsfnb] lv u0ftGq cfp“bf;Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf hf/L /x] sf] 5 . o;n] ljsf; ;“u;“u} ljs[lt Nofpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . ljsf; ah] 6 vr{sf] l:ylt x] bf{ pb] snfUbf] cj:yf 5 . P3f/ dlxgfdf krf; kltzt dfq} ah] 6 vr{ x'G5 eg] af“sL c;f/ dlxgfdf vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 . P3f/ dlxgfdf eP hlt sfd Ps dlxgfdf x'g] s'/ f ;Dej x'b“ } g . t/ klg sfuhdf ljsf; b] vfP/ ah] 6 l;Wofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] kj[lQaf6 ljsf; ah] 6 ;b'kof] u x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsGg . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtkfKt ;/sf/n] o:tf kj[lQ cGTo u/] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf gof“kgsf] cg'el" t u/fpg] hgck] Iff /x] sf] 5 . To; cg'?k z'?jftL r/0fdf ;/sf/n] s] xL u5{, ug{ vf] Hb} 5 eGg] cg'el" t hg:t/df ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;/sf/ cfkm\g} klta4tfaf6 k5fl8 x6\g vf] h] h:tf] b] lv+b} 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] xf] nf, k'/ fgf unt kj[lQx? df} nfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/;“u OR5fzlQm / klta4tf x'g] xf] eg] ljsf;df eO/x] sf] ljs[lt / a] lyltnfO{ ;xhtfsf ;fy /f] Sg ;lsG5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd To:tf] cf“6 b] Vg kfOPsf] 5} g . To;} n] xf] nf, c;f/] ljsf; sf] lg/Gt/tf rln/x] sf] 5 . c;f/ dlxgf;“u} jiff{ z'? x'G5 . of] dlxgf v] tLkftLsf nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . of] a] nf >dzlQm klg v] tLkftLdf Jo:t /xG5 . c+u] hL tfl/v cg';f/ l8;] Da/ jf g] kfnL Sofn] G8/ cg';f/ r} t dlxgfdf cfly{s jif{ ;lsg] u/L gof“ ;fn;“u} gof“ cfly{s jif{ kf/De x'g] gof“ k0ffnLsf] z'?jft ug{ ;lsG5 . c;f/] ljsf; cGTo ug{sf nflu of] Pp6f k:yfg laGb' x'g ;S5 . t/ d'Vo s'/ f] gLlt / lgotdf e/k5{ . clxn] klg xfdf] ;dfh ckf/blz{tfdf /dfpg vf] lh/x] sf] 5. P3f/ dlxgf;Dd ljsf;sf] sfd gu/] / clGtd ;dodf sfd ubf{ ei6frf/sf] v] tLnfO{ dnhn ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] n] sltko g] tf, sd{rf/L, 7] s] bf/, pkef] Qmf ;ldlt o:t} –o:t} JolQm jf ;d"xx? c;f/ dlxgfd} ljsf;sf] v] tL ug{ dg k/fp“5g\ . of] kj[lQ cGTo ug{ h?/L 5 . o;f] gubf{;Dd gof“ g] kfn agfpg] s'/ f ug{' g} Aoy{ h:tf] nfU5 . g] kfndf of] hgfa4 ljsf;sf] klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 bzs gfl3;s] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;“u;“u} :jtGqtf xfl;n u/] sf l5d] sL d'ns ' rLg / ef/t w] / } cufl8 k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . rLg ljZjsf] klxnf] cfly{s zlQm aGg] bf} 8df 5 . Olyof] lkofh:tf] lxhf] sf] s+ufn / ul/j d'ns ' n] clxn] b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ xfl;n ul//x] sf] 5 . g] kfn klg tLa cfly{s ljsf;df cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ o;sf nflu g] tfsf] , sd{rf/Lsf] / hgtfsf] dfgl;stfdf kl/jt{g cfpg h?/L 5 . clxn] ;Dd To:tf] kl/jt{g b] Vg kfOPsf] 5} g . clxn] klg xfdf] l;+uf] ;dfh / /fhgLlt k'/ fg} unt kj[lQdf /dfpg vf] lh/x] sf] 5 . c;f/] ljsf;n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/xg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] . gLlt lgdf{0f txaf6} ei6frf/ cGTo ug{ ;lsof] eg] Tof] lbuf] / kefjsf/L x'G5 . l;+xb/jf/b] lv ufp“;Dd km} lnPsf ei6frf/sf h/fx?nfO{ sf6\g] cf“6 kwfgdGqLn] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ / To;sf] z'?jft dlGqkl/ifb\af6} ug'k{ 5{ . cGoyf efif0fn] dfq} ei6frf/ cGTo x'g] 5} g . clxn] eO/x] sf] c;f/] ljsf;nfO{ /f] Sg jf lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ah] 6 lkmh x'gaf6 /f] Sg] ljleGg ljsNk x'g ;S5g\ . ah] 6 l56f] l56f] vr{ ul/;Sg] axfgfdf klg ei6frf/ al9/x] sf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ljkt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;bgdf pl7/x] sf] cfjfh, /fxt / p4f/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;/sf/ ;r] t / hfu?s /x] sf] 5 . – /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -u[xdGqL_ jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ clwgfosjfbsf] cf/f] k nufOPsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/dflysf] uDeL/ cfIf] k dfq} xf] . b] z / hgtfsf] ;jf] {k/L lxt x'g] hfoh dfudf ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds 5 . – of] u] z e6\6/fO{ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o_ lgif] lwt If] q gtf] 8] sf] eP s] kL cf] nL kwfgdGqL x'g'x“'b} gYof] . cWoIf dxf] bo klg Tof] s';L{df x'g'x'“b} gYof] . of] ;/sf/ lsg 1fg] Gbkylt/ cl3 a9\b} 5 < ax'dtsf] bDedf hgtfsf] cfjfh s'l07t ug] { sf] l;; ul/Psf] 5 . – ;'/ ] Gb kf08] -sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf_ l:ylt slt;Ddsf] 5 eg] dWodf~rn If] qdf x/] s cf7 nfv hg;+VofnfO{ Psj6f d] l8sn sn] h 5 . t/ @% nfv eGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf Pp6f klg d] l8sn sn] h 5} g . /fhwfgLdf yk d]l8sn sn]h rflx“b}g . h'g s'/f ;'lgPsf] 5, Tof] s'/fn] /fdf] ;+s]t ub}g{ . – kf= s] ] bf/eQm dfy] df -lrlsT;f lzIff;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt th'{df pRr:t/Lo sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs_

…;/sf/n] lylt a;fNg nfu] sf] xf] . hxf“ kfof] ToxL+ lxhf] sf] h:tf] la/f] w h'n'; / ;ef ug{ kfO“b} g .Ú ;+;bdf p7] sf kZgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf kd cf] nLn] eg] sf] s'/ f xf] of] . pgn] lbNnLsf] /fi6«klt ejg / kwfgdGqLsf] sfof{no cufl8 la/f] w ug{ kfOG5 < eGg] kltkZg ub} { …lj/f] w ug] { ktLs :ynÚ ag] sf] dfOtL3/ d08nftkm{ ;+s] t u/] sf] b] lvGYof] . ljZjAofkL ;+a} wflgs dfGotfcg'?k s'g} klg b] zsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfnfO{ d"ntM cg'n+3gLo / ckl/jt{gLo dflgG5 . To;} n] s'g} axfgfdf Tof] k:tfjgfdf plNnlvt s'/ fx?nfO{ ;+s'rg / ;Lldt ug] { jf ;Lldt t'Nofpg] sfo{ :jo+ g} ;+ljwfgljk/Lt 7xl/G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] kl/kfngf ug] { u/fpg] kyd / ;jf] {kl/ bfloTj / st{Ao lnPsf] ;/sf/n] g} To; ljk/Lt sfg"g agfpg] / nfu' ug] { r] i6f ub{5 eg] To;nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf u/] sf] eGg ;lsg] s'g} cj:yf laNs'n} /x“b} g / x'“b} g g} . t/ jt{dfg cf] nL ;/sf/ hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ la/f] w kbz{g ug] { ;+ljwfgsf] k:yfjgfdf plNnlvt df} lns /fhgLlts xsnfO{ g} ;Lldt / ;+s'lrt t'Nofpg cu;/ ePsf] b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . of] hgtf / /fi6«sf la?4 s'g} c1ft / cf;Gg ;+s6sf] ;"rs t xf] Og < of] uDeL/ kZg olta] nf v8f ePsf] 5 . b] zsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfdf elgPsf] 5– …/fi6« lxt, nf] stGq / cuufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu g] kfnL hgtfn] k6s–k6s ub{} cfPsf P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ng, ;z:q ;+3if{, Tofu / alnbfgsf] uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f Pj+ zxLbx¿ tyf a] kQf / kLl8t gful/sx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} {, ;fdGtL, lg/+s'z, s] GbLs[t / PsfTds /fHoJoj:yfn] l;h{gf u/] sf ;a} ksf/sf lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ub} {, ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+: s[lts tyf ef} uf] lns ljljwtfo'Qm ljz] iftfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ljljwtfaLrsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts P] Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjnfO{ ;+/ If0f Pj+ kj4{g

of] ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfn] g} ;j{kydtM g] kfnL hgtfsf] k6s–k6ssf laleGg cfGbf] gnx?af6 of] ;+ljwfg lgM;[t ePsf] s'/ f :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 / of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;f] t g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ng xf] eGg] s'/ f ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] s'/ f ;+ljwfgn] nf] stGq, df} lns tyf gful/s xs / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] xs clwsf/nfO{ lgjf{w pkof] usf] s'/ f u/] sf] 5 . u nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL ub} {, juL{o, hftLo, If] qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n} +lus lje] b / ;a} ksf/sf hftLo 5'jf5"tsf] cGTo u/L cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { ;+sNk ub} {, hgtfsf] klt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf] stflGqs zf;g k0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, df} lns clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/, aflnu dtflwsf/, cfjlws lgjf{rg, k"0f{ k] ; :jtGqtf tyf :jtGq, lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsf / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnufotsf nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfbklt klta4 /xL ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 kfl/t u/L of] ;+ljwfg hf/L ub{5f} + .Ú of] ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfn] g} ;j{kydtM g] kfnL hgtfsf] k6s– k6ssf laleGg cfGbf] gnx?af6 of] ;+ljwfg lgM;[t ePsf] s'/ f :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 / of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;f] t g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ng xf] eGg] s'/ f ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] s'/ f ;+ljwfgn] nf] stGq, df} lns tyf gful/s xs / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] xs clwsf/nfO{ lgjf{w pkof] usf] s'/ f u/] sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ;+ljwfgsf] efu ! df of] ;+ljwfg g] kfnsf] d"n sfg"g xf] . o; ;+ljwfg;“u aflemg] sfg"g aflemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'g] 5 eg] / :ki6 kli6s/0f lbOPsf] 5 . t/ ePsf aflemg] sfg"g lgliqmo t'Nofpg] / cGTo ug'{kg] { s'/ f t stf xf] stf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt x'“b} gePsf sfg"g agfP/ ;/sf/ hgtfsf ;+j} wflgs,

df} lns / sfg'gL xsdfly kxf/ ug{ pBt b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] efu # wf/f !& sf] @ df kTo] s gful/snfO{ b] xfosf] :jtGqtf x'g] elgPsf] 5 M -s_ ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf . -v_ lagfxftxltof/ zflGtk"j{s e] nf x'g] :jtGqtf . -u_ /fhgLlts bn vf] Ng] :jtGqtf . -3_ ;+3 / ;+: yf vf] Ng] :jtGqtf . -ª_ g] kfnsf] s'g} klg efudf cfjthfjt / a;f] af; ug] { :jtGqtf . -r_ g] kfnsf] s'g} klg efudf k] zf, /f] huf/ ug] { / pBf] u, Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fosf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug] { :jtGqtf . To;} u/L ;+ljwfgsf] efu @( df /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 / To;sf] wf/f @&) df /fhgLlts bnnfO{ kltaGw nufpg aGb] h ul/Psf] 5 / elgPsf] 5 M /fhgLlts bnsf] u7g u/L ;~rfng ug{ / bnsf] larf/wf/f, bz{g / sfo{qmdklt hg;fwf/0fsf] ;dy{g / ;xof] u kfKt ug{sf nflu To;sf] krf/ / k;f/ ug] { sfo{df s'g} kltaGw nufpg] u/L agfOPsf sfg"g jf ul/Psf] s'g} Joj:yf jf lg0f{o of] ;+ljwfgsf] klts"n dflgg] 5 / :jtM cdfGo x'g] 5 eg] / ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . of] kl/k] Ifdf jt{dfg g] kfn ;/sf/sf] u[x dGqfnodfkm{t clxn] ;/sf/n] tf] lslbPsf] 7fp“df afx] s cGoq st} la/f] w kbz{g of ;ef ug{ gkfpg] h'g sfg'g NofPsf] 5 Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n dd{ / efjgf tyf ;+j} wflgs df} lns xs tyf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] xs ;d] tsf] klts"n b] lvG5 . u[xdGqfnon] NofPsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf cg';f/ ;/sf/n]

tf] s] sf] :yfgafx] s lj/f] w kbz{g ug{ gkfOg] / u/] df sfg"gcg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] elgPsf] 5 . c;f/ !$ ut] laxLjf/ u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn] dGqfnodf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / o;af/] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL ;fpgaf6 nfu" x'g] u/L &% j6} lhNnfdf lj/f] w kbz{g :yn tf] Sg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] u[xdGqLn] atfPsf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ca klxn] h:tf] hxf“ kfof] ToxL+ lj/f] w kbz{g ug{ gkfOg] :ki6Ls/0f lbP / pgn] zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{sf lglDt lj/f] w kbz{gsf lglZrt :yfg tf] lsPsf] ts{ u/] . yfkfn] eg] – …ca ljlwsf] zf;g rN5 . Tof] zf;g gdfg] sf/jfxLdf k5{ .Ú zflGt / ;'Joj:yf vnaNofpg glbg ;/sf/n] la/f] w kbz{gsf] lglZrt :yfg tf] Sg' k/] sf] pgn] yk :ki6Ls/0f lbP . o;/L ca pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfdf oL tn tf] lsPsf 7fp“x?df dfq} la/f] w ug{ kfOg] atfOPsf] 5 M sf7df8f} +df– v'nfd~r, sf] 6] Zj/sf] tLgs'g] v'nf rf} / , k] K;Lsf] nf v] n d} bfg, ;fgf] uf} r/g km'6an d} bfg, n} grf] / sf] ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ cl3sf] v'nf :yfg, uf} zfnfsf] l;kmn rf} / , e"O“v] n / eujfgkfp clg nlntk'/ df– Rof;n v] n d} bfg, ahaf/fxL dlGb/cl3sf] v'nf 7fp“, uf] bfj/L a;kfs{sf] 5] p, e} +;] kf6L Rof;Lsf] 6sf] v'nf :yfg, n'e' ;;d'r nfdf6f/ / wf] aL3f6 d'xfg kf] v/Lsf] 5] p / To;/L g} eQmk'/ df– ;Nnf3f/Ll:yt g] kfn 6«i6sf] (( /f] kgL hUuf ;/sf/n] la/f] w kbz{g ug] { 7fp“ tf] s] sf] 5 . b] zsf && lhNnfdf g} ;fpgb] lv la/f] w ug] { lglZrt 7fp“ ;/sf/n] tf] Sg] u[xdGqL yfkfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'zf;g lbg] elg/x] sf] ;/sf/sf] of] sbdn] s'g} cnf] stflGqs / clgi6sf/L l:ylt l;h{gf gu/f] ;\ tyf lgif] wsf/L unt af6f] df gnfuf] ;\ / o:tf] c;fdlos, cg'lrt / c;fGble{s lg0f{o lkmtf{ n] cf] ;\ eGg] lt/ ;a} ;r] t ;fj{ef} d g] kfnL hgtfn] cfjfh p7fpg'kg] { / ;fjwfg x'g'kg] { l:ylt ljsl;t ePsf] 5 .

xs ;+/Ifsaf6} df]xLx? c;'/lIft aGb} g] kfn ;/sf/n] df] xLsf] hUUff hUufwgL;“u af“8kmf“8 u/L %) kltzt xs lx:;f lbg] sfg"g agfP klg :jo+ df] xLx? ;+/ If0f ug{] lgsfo e"ld;'wf/ sfof{noaf6} kLl8t ag] sf 5g\ . hUuf af“8kmF“8 u/L xs lx:;f kfpg bfªdf ;of} + df] xLx?n] lgj] bg lbP klg e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] nfdf] ;dob] lv To:tf d'2f ;'Nemfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . a? sfof{noaf6 df] xL;DaGwL cGo ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ hUUffwgL;“u ldnf] dtf] u/L cfly{s knf] egdf hUufwgLsf] kIfdf km} ;nf ug{] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f bfªsf e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L dfgaxfb'/ s'“j/sf] @)&% c;f/ ! ut] sf] lg0f{o xf] . df] xL xsjfnf t'n;Lk'/ !( af“;u9Lsf bof/fd /fjtsf] d[To' ePkl5 pgsf 5f] / f 8f] naxfb'/ /fjtn] afa'sf] gfdaf6 df] xL cfkm\ gf] gfddf ;fg{ lgj] bg lbPsf lyP . bof/fdsf] xfnsf hldgbf/ ;Ltf zdf{n] bof/fdsf] df] xL n] lvPsf] ljleGg lsQfx?dWo] 7"nf–7"nf lsQf h=d=lg=lg= * h= ls= !&& sf] !–!^– % / ls= !&! sf] )–!!–$ hUUff bof/fdsf] nfUg] 5} g df] xL csf{] xf] egL cGo Pshgf sG7' yf? df] xL ePsf] egL lgj] bg lbPsL / e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] bof/fdsf] df] xL k"hf{sf] cjlw kf“r s6\7f;Dd pNn] lvt b'O{ ljufx ;ft s6\7f gf} w'/ hUuf s6\6L u/L sG7' yf?nfO{ df] xL t'NofO lbPsf]

k~rfotL Joj:yf / To;kl5 ag] sf cfof] ux?n] lbnfPsf df] xLx?df bf] xf] / f] kgf cfpg;S5 . t/ rfx] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{noaf6 xf] ;\ rfx] cfof] ux?af6 h'g hUufsf] df] xL klxnf] x'G5 pgsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'k5{ . bf] xf] / f] df] xL eof] eGb} df cl3Nnf df] xLsf] xs vf] ;] / kl5Nnf] df] xLnfO{ xs lbnfpg] sfd cGoGt u} / lhDd] jf/L xf] .

 lgd{nf ljs lyof] . e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] o; lsQfdf bof/fdsf 5f] / f 8f] naxfb'/ /fjtn] To:tf] lg0f{o ab/ u/L afa's} gfddf sfod /x] sf hUuf oyfjt sfod ul/kfp“ egL lgj] bg xfn] sf lyP . o; lsQfdf 8f] naxfb'/ sf] tf/] v @)&% c;f/ # ut] lyof] . t/ c;f/ !& ut] ;Dd tf/] v lng kfpg] Dofb x'“bfx“'b} bfªsf e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/Ln] @)&% c;f/ !) ut] g} 8f] naxfb'/ sf] pkl:ylt lagf k'/ fgf] lg0f{o ;b/ u/] h;sf sf/0f :j= bof/fdsf 5f] / f 8f] naxfb'/ ;d] t efjufnx?sf] clwsf/ s'lG7t ul/of] . e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L eg] bf] xf] / f] df] xL gx'g] ePsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] bfaL u5{g\ . t/ uDeL/ s'/ f s] 5 eg] /fjt !& ut] tf/] v lng] Dofbleq sfof{nodf hf“bf pgn] d'2fdf lg0f{o eO;Sof] eg] / tf/] v g} glbO{ kmsf{OlbP . of] ;a lg0f{odf bf] xf] / f] df] xL hUufwgL / sfof{no

kzf;gsf] ldnf] dtf] df ePsf] xf] eGg] ki6 x'G5 . bof/fdnfO{ df] xL :jLsf/ gu/L bf] ;f] df] xL sG7' rf} w/L xf] egL d'2f ug{'kg{] dtnj s] xf] < o;/L a'em\g h?/L x'G5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, oxf“af6 a;fO ;] / ] sf df] xLnfO{ klg af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnLh:tf 7fp“af6 af] nfO{ gub jf hUuf lbg] zt{df hUufwgLla?4 lgj] bg lbg] ;?jf gfd;f/L ug{ nufpg] sfd klg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?af6} x'g] u/] sf] 36gf ljutx?df klg b] lvPsf] 5 . st} hUufwgL;“u t st} df] xL;“u ldnf] dtf] u/] / gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpg] gf} nf] xf] Og . oL t pbfx/0fsf kfq x'g\ . o:tf sfd x] g{] xf] eg] klqmof ldnfgsf] b] lvG5 . t/ bf] xg df] xLx?s} ePsf] kfOG5 . k~rfotL Joj:yf / To;kl5 ag] sf cfof] ux?n] lbnfPsf df] xLx?df bf] xf] / f] kgf cfpg;S5 . t/ rfx] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{noaf6 xf] ;\ rfx] cfof] ux?af6 h'g hUufsf] df] xL

klxnf] x'G5 pgsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'k5{ . bf] xf] / f] df] xL eof] eGb} df cl3Nnf df] xLsf] xs vf] ;] / kl5Nnf] df] xLnfO{ xs lbnfpg] sfd cGoGt u} / lhDd] jf/L xf] . o:t} sf/0fn] jiff{} + wfp“bf klg 5f] / f gfltx?sf] xsdf df] lxofgL xs ;fl/Psf] 5} g . df] xL gfd;f/Lsf nflu lbPsf] lgj] bgdf cg] s nkm8f nufO ;d:of l;h{gf u/fpg] / df] xLnfO{ xtf] T;flxt u/L k} ;f c;'Ng] sfd cToGt b'MvbfoL xf] . c? la8Dagf s] 5 eg] df] xLsf] d[To'kl5 hUuf wgLn] df] xL kl/jf/leqsf] /f] h] sf] JolQmnfO{ gfd;f/L ug{ lbg] Joj:yf 5 . o;af6 s] b] lvG5 eg] l;wf;fwf yf] / } k} ;f jf hUuf lbP/ df] xL 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Defljt JolQmnfO{ /f] Hg] / kl5 df] xL 5'6\ofpg] sfd eO/fv] sf] 5 . df] xL hUufaf6 af“8kmf“8sf nflu e"ld;DawL P] g @)@! sf] bkmf @^ 3 n] tf] s] sf] Dofbleq lgj] bg lbg] / bkmf @^ v # n] tf] s] sf] Dofbleq e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] 6'+uf] nufpg'kg{] Joj:yf 5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd ;of} df] xLn] lbPsf] lgj] bgdf af“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] kfOGg . af“8kmf“8 ug{' t stf 5 stf df] xL gfd;f/Ldf ;d] t cj/f] w l;h{gf ePkl5 hUuf af“8kmf“8 u/L hUuf kfpg] s'/ f sf} jfnfO{ a] n kfs] h:t} ePsf] 5 . df] xL xs ;+/ If0f u/L lbg'kg{] JolQmx? g} df] xL la?4 nfu] kl5 sfg"gsf] wHhL p8fpg] sfd ePsf] :ki6 5 .

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@)&% ;fn c;f/ @! ut] laxLjf/ (Jul. 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf ;'j]bL gfsf:t/Lo ;8s lgdf{0fdf nfk/jfxL q bz/y l3ld/]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

pBd ;~rfng ug{ kxn ug{] , uf] a/l8xf sfi7 tyf kmlg{r/ pBf] usf] Ifdtf ljsf; ub{} ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] / ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x x:tfGt/0fsf nflu kxn ug{] sfdnfO{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . o;} u/L clwj] zgn] sf] iffWofIf sdn/fh kf] v] nn] k:t't ug{'ePsf] cfly{s kltj] bg ;j{;Ddlt kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;fksf] 6fn] ul/Psf sfo{qmd, jg dxf;+3n] ljleGg ;dodf ;~rfng u/] sf cleofg / To;sf] pknlAwsf af/] df clwj] zgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jg dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf eLdksfz v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf / jg dxf;+3 bfªsf ;+: yfks ;b:o s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly v8\sfn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] cleofgnfO{ ;a} sf] ;xof] un] yk kefjsf/L / ;zQm agfp“b} n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} sf] kltlwlgTj x'g] ;femf

Ho]i7 gful/ssf nflu cf“vf lzlj/ q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL d;'l/of, @) c;f/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] cfof] hgfdf Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns cf“vf tyf :jf:Yo hf“r lzlj/ a'wjf/ kTy/u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf a] bk;fb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf“vf tyf :jf:Yo hf“r lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ub{} /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yoklt ;hu /x] sf] tyf ;xh :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] kf“r :yfgaf6 ;'ne ;] jf lbO/x] sf] / cfsl:ds tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ lzlj/ klg j8fut?kdf ;~rfng ub} cfPsf] x'“bf kf/lDes :jf:Yo ;] jf kfos kg{] :yfgaf6 lng cfux ug{'eof] . j8fWoIf a] bk;fb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L

rf} w/L tyf kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf cf“vf tyf :jf:Yo hf“r lzlj/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . ndxL cf“vf c:ktfnsf cf“vf ljz] if1 nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/L tyf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hsf 8f= kHjn >] i7sf] l6dn] :jf:Yo hf“r tyf cf“vf hf“r u/] sf] lzlj/df Ps ;o c;L a9L Ho] i7 gful/s tyf cGo gful/sn] :jf:Yo hf“r u/L Nofj;lxtsf] ;] jf kfKt u/] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf ;lrj d+unk;fb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rf} tf/Lsf ?kdf /x] sf] ;fd'bflos jgsf] cleofgnfO{ ca :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/L ;d"x–;d"xdf n} hfg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . jg dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWofIf x'df l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0ff /fgfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj x] d/fh zd{fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfªsf] kf“rf+} clwj] zgn] e'k] Gb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf cfufdL rf/ jif{sf nflu @$ ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddltn] rog u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;l/tf yfkf, ;lrjdf hfgsf s] ;L / sf] iffWoIfdf sdn/fh kf] v] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . cGo @) hgf ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . jg dxf;+3sf] ;+zf] lwt ljwfgadf] lhd bfªsf bzj6} :yfgLo txdf ul7t jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf;lxt b'O{hgf u/L @) hgf / lhNnf dxf;+3n] dgf] gLt u/] sf rf/ u/L @$ ;b:oLo lhNnf dxf;+3 /xg] kfjwfg /x] sf] 5 . bfªsf bzj6f :yfgLo txdf ePsf jg dxf;+3sf] clwj] zgn] &^ hgf kb] z kltlglw rog ul/;s] sf] 5 .

k/LIff :ylut ePsf] ;"rgf Û ldlt @)&%.#.% ut] ksflzt lj1fkg cg';f/ ldlt @)&%.#.@# ut] zlgjf/sf lbg x'g] elgPsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf cgdL -; rf} yf] _ / sfof{no ;xof] uL >] 0fL ljlxg kbsf] k/LIff csf] { ;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;+of]hs

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf sld/]rf}/, bfª

b] pv'/ L, @) c;f/ . k"j{df sf] Onfaf;sf] d';L gfsf x'“b} klZrddf ef} jf gfsf;Dd hf] 8\g] k"j{–klZrd gfsf:t/Lo ;8s lgdf{0fdf r/d nfk/jfxL ePsf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] %) nfvsf] nfutdf j8f g+= ! sf] u'?ª gfsfb] lv a?jf gfsf;Dd hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fdf r/d nfk/jfxL ePsf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/] sf x'g\ . …;8s;“u} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] shj] alnof] ePg . shj]df ul/Psf] 9nfO{ xftn] pKsfp“bf plKsG5 . af6f] ;f9] rf/ ld6/ rf}8f x'gk' g]{ xf] t/ d'l:snn] tLg ld6/ ;Dd 5Ú– k6f}nLgfsf lgjf;L t]haxfb'/ ;'gf/n] eGg'eof]– …gfsfaf;LnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo af6f] rflxPsf] xf] .Ú gfsfaf;Ln] ;8s u'0f:t/o'Qm x'g'kg{] dfu /fVb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Lsf] Wofgsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] %) nfvsf] nfutdf ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . t/ pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] l:6d] 6cg';f/ sfd gu/] sf] , ;8s ;f“3'/ f] vg] sf] , vf] nfdf shj] agfp“bf l:6d] 6nfO{ Wofg glbPsf] ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . …gfsfaf;Lsf] eljio hf] l8Psf] ;8s lgdf{0fdf nfk/jfxL x'g yfNof] . l:6d] 6cg';f/ sfd ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg] ;8s

rflxPsf] 5 . clxn] g} u'0f:t/xLg sfd u/] / ah] 6 krfpg] sfd ug{'x'“b} g .Ú af6f] / shj] agfpg ufp“kflnsfn] pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] xf] . t/ pkef] Qmf ;ldltaf6} gfsf:t/Lo ;8s lgdf{0fdf sdL sdhf] / L ePsf] u'gf;f] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;L;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . …;8s lgdf{0fdf sdL sdhf] / L ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . kfljlws ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] cg'udg u5f} +{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …unt ePsf] kfOPdf e'QmfgL klg /f] S5f} + . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf s;} n] klg nfk/jfxL ug{ kfp“b} g . ufp“kflnsfn] cg'udg / lgodg b'a} u5{ .Ú sfd ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L cfP klg Tof] of] hgfsf] e'QmfgL eg] cem}

kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug{ 3f]/fxLdf yk rf/j6f uf8L v/Lb

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f;“u} pTkGg x'g] kmf] xf] / d} nf ;+sng tyf

Joj:yfkgsf nflu yk rf/j6f uf8L v/Lb u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] Pp6f 8f] h/ / tLgj6f kmf] xf] / af] Sg] sDKofS6/ v/Lb u/] sf] xf] . Ps s/f] 8 !@ nfv

Basic 2010 Only Rs. 999 tally Rs. 2999 +2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy sf]if{x?M Advance Basic, Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Photoshop, HTML, Q-Basic, MS-Access, Tally, Hardware & Networking. ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/÷;xfos sDKo"6/ ck/]6/sf] kflS6sn Class ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf

New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

%) xhf/ ?k} of“df tLg j6f sDKofS6/ / ^! nfv %# xhf/ ?k} of“df Pp6f 8f] h/ v/Lb u/] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kmf] xf] / ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu oL;“u} uf8Lsf] ;+Vof !! j6f k'u] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf ahf/ If] qx?df b} lgs sl/a !^ 6g kmf] xf] / pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . kmf] xf] / ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/df @) hgf sd{rf/L /x] sf 5g\ eg] jflif{s

sl/Oa 8] 9 s/f] 8 ?k} of“ vr{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] uNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ 3/d} ;+sng / Joj:yfkgsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o yfg 3/] n' sDkf] i6ljg NofPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] !) kltzt / gu/sf] () kltzt u/L tLg ;o #% ?k} of“sf b/n] kltyfg sDkf] i6ljg gu/af;LnfO{ ljt/0f ul//x] sf] 5. pkdxfgu/n] uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / x? 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ;+sng ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ljif]z tof/L sIff cj -ls 3/d} sL Plre;{ d}=========_====

txM kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= / df=lj= ljifout / j:t'ut b}lgs MODEL EXAM kl/Iff u/fOg] . lgz'Ns handout sf] Joj:yf . kTo]s zlgjf/ v'nf kl/Iff dfq ? %) df lj1 klzIfs åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] MODEL EXAM sf] Joj:yf, ACHIEVER'S lsg df cWog/tsf] nflu lgMz'Ns . c?e sL xfd L Gb f v pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf . 5f}+===== km/s ===. v cfof]udf gfd lgsfNg rfG; a9L ePsf] . gof“ sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . bf];f] sIff z'?M @)&% c;f/ !& ut] v v v

Plre;{ OlGi6Ro"6 kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/÷3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@#)%) df]= (*$&((#*!), (*$&($#$^*

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb . 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)#.@! ut] laxLjf/ cfiff9 s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM pQ/fefbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@(M)$, ;"of{:t &M!&M)$

;Dks{ M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M eljiosf nflu ljz]if sfdsf] hu a;fpg] df}sf 5 . Jofkfl/s nfe / >dsf] d"Nofª\sg x'g]5 . yf]/} wgn] 7"nf] vf“rf] 6g]{5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kof;/t /x]sf] gof“ sfd / lhDd]jf/L kKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . 8fx ug]{sf] sdL x'g] 5}g .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M klti7f / s[ltdfgL sfo{sf nflu kof; ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . ;Gtltx?sf ;d:ofklt Wofgfs[i6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M pBf]u, Jofkf/df /fdf] kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 . s'g} cfz df/]sf] kmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{If]q / kltikwf{df ;kmn eOg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M s'g} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOg]5 . ljutsf] >dsf] d"No kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . afWotf / lhDd]jf/L a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M lxDdt / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cl3 a9\bf efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . wfld{s ultljlwdf ;do / wg nfUg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M /f]lsPsf sfdnfO{ k'g ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{sf] of]hgf / cfTdansf sf/0f sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . ;xof]u kfKt x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M n]gb]g ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 . r'gf}ltsf/s lbg /xg]5 . k]defjdf sdL cfpg]5 . ljkl/t lnª\uLaf6 ;hu /x“bf lxt x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfddf nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . vr{ nfu] klg ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg]5 . s'6'Dahg;“usf] ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M bfDkTo hLjg pQd /xg]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;foaf6 oy]i6 nfe x'g]5 . jx;, ljjfb / tfls{s If]qdf cfkm\gf] alnof] ks8 /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M lkt[wgsf] pkof]un] ljz]if kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . s[lif rf}kfofdf Go"gtf, Jofkfl/s nfe pQd /xg]5 . k9fO n]vfOdf kult x'g]5 .

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lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

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Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M zf/Ll/s dfgl;s hf“u/ / pT;fxdf sdL x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/;“u efjgfTds b'/L a9\g]5 . clws vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

CMYK

ePsf] 5} g . cg'udg gu/] ;Dd e'QmfgL gug{] ufp“kflnsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL ;8sdf ;Ldf If] q ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 @) nfvsf] nfutdf sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf lxd/fh lu/L, ;lrjdf b] jL/fd ;'gf/ x'g'x'G5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= ! sf ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf s;} n] klg nfk/jfxL ug{ gx'g] atfpg' x'G5 . …cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtsf] cGTolt/ ah] 6 ;Sgs} nflu ljsf;sf] sfd x'g] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ u'0f:t/xLg sfd ug{] 5'6 s;} nfO{ 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ah] 6 ;Sg] dfq} xf] Og, sfd /fdf] ePsf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / cg'udg klg ug{'k5{ .Ú

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL c;f/ @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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/f]huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ dfu dlxnfn] u/] pkdxfgu/ 3] / fp

3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . d'lQmkl5 cfkm"x?n] ljleGg ljwfdf cWoog u/] / ;Lk l;s] sf] eGb} d'Qm sDn/Lx?n] /f] huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . Knfg OG6/g] zgn g] kfn lkmN8 clkm; g] kfnu~h af“s] sf] cfof] hgf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ lzIff zfvfsf] ;dGjodf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?;“u d'Qm sDn/Lsf] /f] huf/sf nflu 5nkmn sfo{qmddf d'Qm sDn/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] ;LknfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ cfux u/] sf x'g\ . ;fy} pgLx?n] kL8fbfoL cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 clxn] pRr lzIff cWoog;“u} ljleGg ;Lkx? l;s] sf] eGb} /f] huf/Ldf ;fd] n u/fpg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/;“u cfux u/] . ;fy} pgLx?n] clxn] ;/sf/n] lbO/x] sf] 5fqa[lQsf]

/sdn] k9fO vr{;d] t gk'u] sf] / d'Qm sDn/L kl/rokq ;xh} kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/] . l;PdP k9] sf] , sDKo'6/ l;s] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] Ifdtf / of] Uotfsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug'{kg] {] d'Qm sDn/L c~hgf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . csL{ d'QmsDn/L /] vf rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/n] k9fOdf ;xof] u u/] / g} cfkm"x? cl3 a9] sf] eGb} ca cfocfh{gsf] af6f] df klg ;3fpg cfux ug'{eof] . kx'“r x'g] / eg;'g ug] {x?s} clxn] klg kefj a9L /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] cfkm"x?sf] Ifdtf hf“r ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] d'Qm sDn/Lx?nfO{ /f] huf/Ldf ;dfj] z ug{ kfyldstf lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df cj;/af6 al~rt gu/fpg] klta4tf

hgfpg'eof] . s'g} klg /f] huf/df ;+nUg x'g] u/L cfjZos ;Lk, 1fgsf nflu kfljlws ;xof] u u/L nufgL ug{ pkdxfgu/ tof/ /x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . lxDdtsf ;fy cl3 a9\g cfux ub} { pxf“n] cfjZos ;xof] u ug{] df 9'Ss /xg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf kd'v ;"o{/ fh l3ld/] , e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf n] vf clws[t gf/fo0f kf] v] n, bfªsf lgldQ kx/L kd'v l8P;kL /fdk;fb 3tL{ du/, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn nufotn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf ljsf; ub} { klt:kwf{df cfpg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf Knfg g] kfnsf kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs sdnf pk] tLn] d'Qm sDn/Lx?sf] ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df /f] huf/Ldf ;xefuL u/fpg] ljifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg cfux ug'{eof] .

af]Ng] snfsf] ljsf;n] dfq} clwsf/ jSt[Tjsnfdf a:g]t kyd ;'/lIft M d]o/ rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] af] Ng] snfsf] ljsf;n] dfq} clwsf/ pkof] u ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] blnt dlxnfx?sf nflu pb\3f] if0f tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] af] Ng] snfsf] ljsf;n] dfq} ;xh9+uaf6 cl3 a9\g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . nfh / 8/n] cfkm} nfO{ kl5 kfg] { eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] af] Ng] / ax; ug{ ;Sg] x'g' clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . v'n] / af] Ng ;Sg] eP dfq} ;fdflhs If] qsf x/] s kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg ;lsg] eGb} l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

egf{ v'Nof] †

j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf /ljnfn 3tL{ du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] tflnddf ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] lgw{Ss eP/ af] Ng' g} Ifdtf ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfP . ;xefuLx? d~h' ljs, lji0f' las, dLgf ;'gf/, j:tL ;] kf{OnLnufotn] tflnd kmnbfoL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf !# gDa/sf j8f ;b:o kljqf las, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf k] ; ;+of] hs lgd';+ud 3tL{, klzIfs ljdn of] uLnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . $) hgf ;xefuL / rf/ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] tflndsf klzIfsdf kqsf/ ljdn of] uL, gjLg clenfifL / ;dLIff ;] kf{OnL /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lk+sL ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L

3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf …;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnL cleofgdf o'jfsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutfdf ndxLsL ;ljgfs'df/L a:g] t kyd x'g'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfleqsf em08} !^ hgf ;xefuL /x] sf] kltof] lutfdf ;ljgfs'df/L a:g] t kyd x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L ;'/ h u'Ktf låtLo, lgi7f Gof} kfg] t[tLo / zld{nf kGt ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf zxLb :d[lt dfljsf kfrfo{ gf/fo0f kf} 8] n, o'jf ;ldltsf

cWoIf ljgf] b uf} td / kqsf/ z/b clwsf/L x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o'jf g} d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] o'jfsf] If] qdf nufgL ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfof{no kd'v ;'/ ] z /fjtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;dfh ;]jf / :j+;]js?kdf sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsL ;fdflhs cleoGtf Pj+ dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{ ;flhbf l;l4uLnfO{ o'jf pBdLsf?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn nfOkmn] lbof] !# nfv e'QmfgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL 3f] / fxL zfvfn] rf/ xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] / ladf u/fPsf t'n;Lk'/ –!* b"w/f;sf ?bjL/ 7s'/ Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ !# nfv ?k} of“ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] qmddf aLdfagfPsf 7s'/ Lsf] $* jif{sf] pd] / df b"w/f;l:yt

cfkm\g} 3/df lgwgePkl5 pxf“sf] ladfjfktsf] /sd zfvfn] kbfg u/] sf] xf] . d[ts ?bjL/sf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/ DofbL hLjg aLdfcGtu{tsf] pQm /sd OG:of] / ] G;sf zfvf kd'v j;Gt clwsf/L / jl/i7 Ph] G;L Dofg] h/ dfwj e08f/Ln] x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . Go"gtd % nfvb] lv !) nfv;Dd ladf ug{ ;lsg] / Ps k6s dfq

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

n8{a'4 sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!)) UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

klqsf dfu] / xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

ug'{kg] { eGb} bafa :j?k t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3] / fp u/] sf lyP . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv ls;fgx? cfP/ :Nofj tf] 8kmf] 8 ug] {, :yfgLo af;Lx?nfO{ cft+lst kfg] { u/] sf] eGb} ;d:ofsf] laGb' klxNofpg cfux u/] sf lyP . b'w] aRrf;d] t lnP/ sl/a Ps ;osf] ;+Vofdf uPsf dlxnfx?n] xf] xNnf ubf{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ cKyfNdLs lj1fg (OA) sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;, g]kfnu~h, afFs]

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª

-k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

rln/x] sf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7s s] xLa] / cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . 8f] h/ lnP/ cfPsf ls;fgx?n] s'nfdf nufPsf] :Nofj kmf] 8\g'sf ;fy} dlxnfx?nfO{ ufnL a] OHhtL u/] sf] kf“r g+= j8fsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;fljqf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgx? PstkmL{?kdf cfP/ lagfhfgsf/L tf] 8kmf] 8df plqPsf] sfjf cWoIf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .

xjfO{ d}bfg lgdf{0f /f]Sg cfux ckfËx?nfO{ x\jLnlro/ kbfg 3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ df agfpg] eg] sf] j} slNks xjfO{ d} bfgsf] :yfgLox?n] lj/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !), !! / !@ sf j8faf;L Pj+ xjfO{ d} bfg ;/f] sf/ ;ldltn] j} slNks xjfO{ d} bfg ;f] :yfgdf agfpg glbg] atfPsf 5g\ . tLgj6f j8fsf] e"efudf kg{] u/L cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xjfO{ d} bfg lgdf{0f sfo{ :yfgLo / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] cg'dltlagf agfpg yfn] sf] df

pgLx?n] lj/f] w hgfPsf x'g\ . To:t} pgLx?n] xjfO{ d} bfg agfp“bf cfkm"x?sf] pl7af; x'g] eGb} u'gf;f] kf] v] sf lyP . …xfdLnfO{ d'cfAhf rflx“b} gÚ– pgLx?n] eg] – … To;sf] ;f6f] xfdL xfdf] 7fp“df s'nf] , l;+rfO{, ljBfnoh:tf ljsf; rfxG5f} + .Ú cfkm"x?sf] Joj:yfkg gu/L ;fdflhs?kdf vnn k'¥ofpg] lx;fan] xjfO{ d} bfg lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] cfqmf] z kf] v] sf lyP . :yfgLo / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn gu/L xjfO{ d} bfg;DaGwL Psf] xf] / f] ?kdf eO/x] sf] l8lkcf/nufotsf sfo{ t'?Gt} /f] Sg pgLx?n] cfux u/] sf 5g\ .

/sd lt/] of] ladf u/fp“bf 7s'/ Ln] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &* ?k} of“ ltg'{ePsf] lyof] . 7s'/ Lsf] ljdf+s /sd !) nfv, lsl/of vr{ Ps nfv, cltl/Qm cfosf] gf] S;fgLjfkt b'O{ nfv u/L !# nfv ?k} of“sf] r] s ?bjL/sL >LdtL ljdnf 7s'/ LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] OG:of] / ] G; sDkgLsf zfvf kd'v clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hf“bf of] aLdf clgjfo{ agfpg'kg] { kfjwfg /x] sf] 5 . ladf cjlwleq ljldtsf] d[To' :jb] z of ljb] z hxf“ eP klg /sd kfOG5 . ljldtsf] d[To'sf] ks[ltcg';f/ clwstd !& nfv;Dd ladf sDkgLn] /sd e'QmfgL ug] { zfvf kd'v clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

!= lghL hUufaf6 lj?jf pTkfbg, sf7 bfp/f pTkfbg, hl8a'6L pTkfbg u/L cfkm" klg nfe lncf} / jftfj/0fLo ;]jf u/f} . @= Ps AolQm Ps lj?jf cjwf/0ff adf]lhd cf–cfkm\gf] lghL hUuf, af/L, sfGnf, l8n, 3/ j/k/ j[Iff/f]k0f u/L ?vlj?jf x'sf{p . #= lhNnf jg sfof{nodf lghL jg btf{ u/L kmfObf lng kl5 gk/f} . $= lghL jg wgLx?sf] ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/f} / Aofks krf/ k;f/ u/f} .

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, af“Fs]

egf{ v'Nof] †

t'n;Lk'/ , @) c;f/ . ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf ls;fgx?n] t'n;Lk'/ sf] s"nf] dfly Go"/ f] 8l:yt uf} / Lufp“sf] nufPsf] :Nofj 8f] h/ nufP/ kmf] l8lbPsf 5g\ . ahf/af;Ln] s'nf] df kmfn] sf] ljleGgvfn] kmf] x/ v] tdf hf“bf vghf] t ug{ sl7gfO x'g'sf ;fy} pTkfbgdf ;d] t sdL cfPsfn] ;/;kmfO u/] sf] atfP . … sf‘r, l;;f, 6fnf6'nL, Knfli6s, la:s'6, rfprfp , ;'tL{sf vf] n, d/] sf kz'k+IfL, x8\8L, ;8] un] sf j:t'x? s'nf] df kmfN5g\Ú– ls;fg ;/b] j rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …v] tdf uP/ xfdLnfO{ vghf] t ug{ wf} x'G5 . To} eP/ kmf] l8lbPsf xf} + .Ú :Nofj nufp“bf s'nf] ;/;kmfO ug{ gkfOg] / ljleGgvfn] kmf] x/ aufOlbg] ePsfn] s'nf] 9fs] / agfPsf ;a} vfn] ;+/ rgf eTsfOlbg] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ls;fgx?n] af9L cfp“bf lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu s'nfdf agfPsf] u] 6eNa ;d] t tf] 8kmf] 8 u/] sf 5g\ . otf t'n;Lk'/ sf] Go"/ f] 8sf 6f] naf;Ln] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) c;f/ . ckfËx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu pkdxfgu/sf tkm{af6 ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/sf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} tYof+ssf cfwf/df sfo{qmd agfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pkdxfgu/df gof“ aGg] ;+/ rgfx?nfO{ ckfËd} qL agfOg] atfpg'eof] . ckfËx?nfO{ ;dfhdf af] emsf] ?kdf eGbf klg pgLx?nfO{ cj;/ kbfg u/] / l;h{gfTds sfddf nufpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/kd'v kf08] n] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu x\jLnlro/ ljt/0f ul/g]

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;+rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l l;=Pd=P= l cldg l Nofa cl;:6]G6 l s[lif h]=6L=P= l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut];Dd kj]z kl/Iff jlu{s[t 5fqj[lttkm{ M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] k'0f{ z'lNsotkm{ M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd Wfdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL cfˆgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"n g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6 ;+u}_ kmf]g g+= )*!–%@&#(&, df]afO{n g+= M (*^)##^#)%, (*%*)@^*)$, (*%*)$^#&@ / (*$*!&)@*&

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M l

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h -a]nf;k'/_, g]kfnu~h, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—$!%##(, $!%)($ df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*!(%^))#% kflalws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

kmf]g g+= )*!–%@^(#), %@&($), (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*$($*%@, (*@@%^@@#(

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt laut !! aif{b]lv kflalws bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu+hdf P3f/f}+ Aofrsf nflu # aif]{ l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_, l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ tyf ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) / Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . S.L.C/SEE plQ0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] O{R5's laBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fdx? wdfwd lat/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 l;ldt ePsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) M l;6 ;+Vof $) Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) l;6 ;+Vof #) kmf/d lat/0f M @)&% ciff9 !$ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd k'0f{ z'NsLo k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgaf/ laxfg & ah] . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

hfgsf/L lbb} ;dfhdf ckfËtf ePsfx?n] klg ;Ddflgt hLjg af“Rg ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug] { atfpg'eof] . …ckfËtf ePsfx?nfO{ xfdLn] cj;/ lbg'kb{5, pgLx?sf ;Defjgf vf] tNg] sfd ug'{kb{5Ú– gu/kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] ckfËx?nfO{ cj;/ lbP sfd u/] / b] vfpg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . Pnl8P;;Lsf] ;xof] udf o; If] qsf @) hgf ckfËx?nfO{ 6«fO{ ;fOsn / x\jLnlro/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ckfË ;dfh ;'wf/ ;+: yfn] pgLx?nfO{ x\jLnlro/ kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf xf] tf/fh s“8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 6Lsf/fd cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf] hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

l

egf{ v'Nof] †

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

lgz ;+r 'Ns t fng of/ x'Fb}5L sIf . f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

%

@)&% ;fn c;f/ @! ut] laxLjf/

(July 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

kf]if0f k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmd /fKtL kfljlws tflnd lbb} pkdxfgu/ s] Gb g;fg{ pRr cbfntsf] cfb] z pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . s'kf] lift afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ca /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnaf6 x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn o'y kmfp08] zg / g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf kf“r jif{b] lv s'kf] lift afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ul/b} cfO/x] klg g] kfn o'y kmfp08] zgn] ;~rflnt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ g] kfn o'y kmfp08] zgsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs /fh' wdnfn] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] g

8f= hgfb{g kGyLnfO{ ;~rflnt sfo{qmd;lxt gjlgld{t ejg;d] t x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ejg x:tfGt/0f ub{} g] kfn o'y kmfp08] zgsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs /fh' wdnfn] s'kf] if0fsf] kd'v lzsf/ ;DkGg / ljkGg b'a} ju{ /x] sfn] o;sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu JolQm cfkm} ;r] t x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . :j:y ;dfh / ;d[4 cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf s'kf] if0fn] lgs} 7"nf] kefj kf/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . @)^* k';b] lv z'? ePsf] kf] if0f k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd Ps

s/f] 8 (@ nfv #^ xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] kf] if0f k'gM:yfkgf u[x bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df ejg lgdf{0fdf ^# nfv (@ xhf/ ^ ;o % ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 eg] kf] if0f k'gM:yfkgftkm{ Ps s/f] 8 @* nfv $# xhf/ ?k} of“ nfu] sf] 5 . kf] if0f k'gM:yfkgf u[xn] ljut kf“r jif{df kf“r ;o b'O{ hgf s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 eg] rf/ ;o ($ hgf cfdfx?nfO{ kf] if0f lzIff kbfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/l;+x yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

dn sfnf]ahf/L ug{]dfly sf/jfxL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) c;f/ . s[lif ;fduL ;+: yfgsf] dn sfnf] ahf/L u/] / a] Rg] km"njf/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;b:o s0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLnfO{ ;+: yfn] ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d] t g/xg] u/L lg:sf;g u/] sf] 5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L d"Nodf dn laqmL u/] sf] eGb} ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf xl/x/ kf} 8] nn] a9L nu] sf] /sd;d] t lkmtf{ ug{ nufpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnLn] o'l/ofdf b'O{ ;o / l8PkLdf %) ?k} of a9L lnP/ dn laqmL u/] sf lyP . pgn]

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

ls;fgx?af6 rsf] { /sd lnPsf] af/] df ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePkl5 ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] g] kfnLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] / kLl8t ** hgf ls;fgx?nfO{ /sd lkmtf{ u/fPsf] xf] . ls;fgx?n] /sd lkmtf{ ePkl5 v'zL JoQm

ub{} ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf gfddf 7uL ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . /sd lkmtf{ sfo{qmddf j8fWoIf 8Da/ Gof} kfg] , o'jf ;dfh;] jL df] xg kf} 8] n, g] skfsf x'daxfb'/ g] kfnLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ndxL g=kf=–@ s]?jlgof b]=, bfª

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

d[To' M hGd M @)&%.)#.!# @)!#.)%.!& o; kGt ;dfh bfªsf cfhLjg ;b:o an/fh kGtsf] ldlt @)&% c;f/ !# ut]sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ , @) c;f/ . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb cGoq g;fg{ ljkIfLsf gfddf cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 . GofofwLz dx] z zdf{ kf} 8] n / /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+oQ' m Ohnf;n] ufp“kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] ufp“;efn] ut k'; !$ ut] u/] sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ gu/fpg cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] xf] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] ufp“;efn] xfn lr/f3f6df /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb zflGt ;fd'bflos jgsf] kf“r ljufx jg If] qdf ;fg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . bf] ;f] ufp“;efn] Ps lbgkl5 !$ k'; @)&$ df zflGt ;fd'bflos jgsf] kf“r ljufx jg If] qdf ufpFkflnsf ;fg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

lgj] bssf] tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmf zflns/fd /] UdL / kbLks'df/ lwtfn / ljkIfLsf tkm{af6 l8NnL/fh lwtfnn] ax; ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb ;fg] { lg0f{ola?4 pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df k'; @^ ut] dLgaxfb'/ s] ;L, lvdk;fb v/fnnufotn] l/6 bfo/ ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 pRr cbfntn] #) k';df s] Gb ;fg] { lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ gu/fpg cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . To;} u/L s] xL ;docl3 dfq} bfªsf b'O{ :yfgLo tx;lxt b] zsf ljleGg gf} j6f :yfgLo txn] s] Gb / gfd kl/jt{g ug{ gkfpg] eGb} kl/kq u/] sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txn] Dofb u'hf/] ] / s] Gb / gfd kl/jt{g ug] { lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt gePsf] eGb} ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo

kzf;g dGqfnon] j} zfv @# df kl/kq u/] sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq s] Gb jf gfd kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . dGqfnon] bfªsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf;lxt /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, efu] Zj/ ufp“kflnsf 88] nw'/ f, k'yf ufp“kflnsf pQ/u+uf ?s'd k"j,{ /f] 8 ufp“kflnsf Onfd, uf} / Lz+s/ ufp“kflnsf bf] nvf, wfr] { ufp“kflnsf uf] vf{, e"ldsf:yfg gu/kflnsf c3{vf“rL / kmfNu'gGb ufp“kflnsf kF“ry/nfO{ kl/kq u/] sf] lyof] . xfnsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no /x] sf] :yfg, ef} lts ;+/ rgf kof{Kt / zflGt;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] klg pko'Qm /x] sfn] cGoq g;fg{ :yfgLon] rsf] ?{ kdf la/f] w ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\ .

b'O{ ;o %@ hgfsf] 5'6fkf6f ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷@)&# df tLg ;o (# j6f d'2f k/] sfdf tLg ;o gf} hf] 8Lsf] ;DaGw 6'+luPsf] 5 eg] cfj @)&#÷@)&$ df kf“r ;o @& d'2fdf rf/ ;o !* hf] 8Ln] ;DaGw laR5] b u/] sf 5g\ . pd] / gk'Ub} sf] ljjfx l6s] g cbfntdf b} lgs btf{ x'g] ;DaGw laR5] bsf d'2fx?dWo] clwsf+z ;fg} pd] / df

hf] l8Psf ;DaGwx? /x] sf 5g\ . GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnsf cg';f/ pd] / gk'Ub} x'g] u/] sf ljjfx cGttM ;DaGw laR5] bdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . To;} u/ k] d ;DaGwaf6 ePsf efuL ljjfx, cleefjsn] dfq} dg k/fP/ ePsf ljjfx, cfTdlge{/ gx'“b} ePsf ljjfx, j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf sf/0f klg j} jflxs ;DaGw 6'6\g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . abln“bf] kl/l:ylt,

ljZjJofkLs/0f, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts kfl/jfl/s / kl/jt{g;“u} ;DaGw ljR5] bdf klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd >Ldfg\ >LdtL 6fl9“bf b"/ Lsf sf/0f klg Psfk;df ljZjf; 36] / z+sf pkz+sf ubf{ ;DaGw ljR5] bsf] cj:yf cfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;DaGw laR5] b ug] { hf] 8Lx?sf] pd] / ;d"x @) b] lv $% pd] / ;d"xsf w] / } /x] sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)#.@! ut] o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf nflu cfjZos tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ;fdfg tyf ;]jf cfk"lt{ ug{sf nflu OR5's Ohfht kfKt JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL Pj+ ;+:yfx?af6 ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnLsf], @)^$ sf] lgod !* (#) df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ kTo]s sfo{sf nflu 5'§f5'§} btf{sf nflu @)&%.)#.#@ leq lgj]bg ;lxt cGo sfuhft k]z ug{sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL yk ljj/0f o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j]e;fO6 www.ghorahimun.gov.np df /flvPsf] 5 . ;fduL cfk"lt{tkm{ != d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfg @= On]S6«f]lgs ;fdfg tyf kf6{k'hf{x? #= 5kfO{ $= vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ %= kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ^= ;jf/L ;fwgsf kf6{k'h{fx? &= kqklqsf cfk"lt{ *= KnlDjª (= sfo{fnosf cGo ;fduLx? s_ k/fdz{ ;]jftkm{ != lj1fkg Ph]G;L @= tflnd Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng tyf d"Nof+sg #= cWoog, cg';Gwfg, d"Nof+sg k/fdz{ ;]jf

$= %= v_ != @= #= $= %= ^= &=

cfly{s tyf vl/b ;DaGwL k/fdz{ cGo k/fdz{ ;]jf cGo ;]jftkm{ ;km\6j]o/ / xf8{j]o/ dd{t ;km\6j]o/ lgdf{0f tyf h8fg OG6/g]6 ;]jf h8fg tyf dd{t ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t kmlg{r/ dd{t On]lS6«sn tyf d]l;g/L ;fdfg h8fg tyf dd{t sfof{no ejg, sDkfp08 jf vfg]kfgL nufotsf cGo dd{t sfo{ *= >Job[io ;fduL pTkfbg, ksfzg / kzf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ (= lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{

;dj] bgf

u+uf rf}w/L

lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

;fwf/0f;ef x'g] af/] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf Û

egf{ v'Nof] †

nfndl0f kGt -cWoIf_ Pj+ kGt ;dfh bfª kl/jf/

xfdf cfb/0fLo h]7fh' /fKtL uf=kf=–& 5f]6\sL l;;xlgofF lgjf;L /fw]Zofd rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !$ ut]sf lbg ;jf/L b'36{gfdf kl/ %% jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt OZj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

/fw]Zofd u'Ktf -kltlglw_ gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

sfFzL k;fb rf}w/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ xl/t qmflGt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

dfggLo kltlglw;ef ;b:o

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

xfdf cToGt 3lgi6 ldq Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf k"j{ ;O{ /fw]Zofd rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !$ ut]sf lbg ;jf/L b'36{gfdf kl/ %% jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf n]vfkfn bLkss'df/ rf}w/Lsf k'Ho a'jf ndxL g=kf=– # dhufpF lgjf;L hugf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

bpun.magar@gmail.com

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To;dWo] c;f/ !* ut] ;Dd rf/ ;o ^! hf] 8Ln] ;DaGw laR5] b u/fPsf] >] : t] bf/ uDeL/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntsf] tYof+scg';f/ lat] sf] rf/

cfly{s jif{df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o #) hf] 8Ln] ;DaGw laR5] b u/fPsf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ !* ut] ;Dd kf“r ;o $@ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsfdf rf/ ;o ^! hgfn] ;DaGw laR5] b u/fPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷@)&@ df tLg ;o #% bDktLn] ;DaGw laR5] bsf] d'2f btf{ u/] sf] df

;dj] bgf

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

rf/ jif{df===

;dj] bgf

a;Gt k'g

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

t'n;Lk'/ , @) c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kljlw;DjGwL tflnd lbg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;fpg ! ut] b] lv j8f:t/af6 PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ a'em\g] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] gLltcg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ kfljlws tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . j8faf6} hgtfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf kbfg ug{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x/] s j8fdf OG6/g] 6 ;'ljwf;d] t k'¥ofpg nfu] sf] 5 . tflnd pb\3f6g ub{} gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] hgtfnfO{ ;xh / ;/n?kdf ;] jf k'¥ofpg pkdxfgu/ kltj4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf h:tf] 306f} +;Dd kmfOn kN6fP/ sfd ug] { hdfgfsf] cGTo

eO;s] sf] atfp“b} kf08] n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ k] k/n] ; sfof{no agfpg] pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . sd{rf/ Lx?sf] sfo{z} nL kl/jt{g x'g'kg] { / hgtfsf] ;] jfnfO{ g} klxnf] kfyldstf lbg'kg] { pxf“n] lhls/ ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cfgGb ;f?n] hgtfsf] ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kljlwsf] kof] udf hf] 8 lbg] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf $) hgf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] tflnddf PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf] ;km\6j] o/sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbOg] 5 . ;ft lbg rNg] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f ljQLo clws[t nlnt 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o; g] kfn ef/t e"=k"= ;} lgs ;+3 bfªsf] 5} 7f} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;DkGg x'g uO/x] sf] n] o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf tyf k'?if ef/tLo e"=k"=x?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&% c;f/ @# ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !) ah] :yfg M rf}3]/f k]G;g SofDk

kbd a= s]=;L= -;lrj_

s[i0f a= 3lt{du/ -cWoIf_

g]kfn ef/t e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+3 bfª

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

sn]h ckm cnfO{8df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

-# jif]{_ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë, !* dlxg] Nofa cl;:6]G6, a]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_ / l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg] { . l;len O{lGhlgol/ªsf]

nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] l l

egf{ v'Nof] †

o; ;d"xsf n]vfkfn bLkss'df/ rf}w/Lsf k'Ho a'jf ndxL g=kf=–# dhufpF lgjf;L hugf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . v';n/fd rf}w/L -cWoIf_ ;b:ox? M lgn rf}w/L, /fdehg rf}w/L, dx]Gbs'df/ rf}w/L, dl0f/fd rf}w/L, ch'{gs'df/ rf}w/L, lxdfnksfz rf}w/L Pj+ nf]slxt ;d"x kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–@ s]?jlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu # jif]{ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H. A.), Diagnostic Radiography, Lab Technician, / !* dlxg] CMA, Computer Engineering, Social Mobilizer sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M

;Dks{ :yfg M s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h–!), afFs]

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

sn]h ckm cnfO{8 g]kfnu~h /fdlnnf d}bfg, af“Fs]

gf]6 M kj]z kl/Iff ldlt M @)&%÷)#÷@$ ut] ljxfg *M)) ah] sIff ;+rfng ldlt M @)&%÷)#÷@* ut]

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!& df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*%*)@$^$*

@! / @@ c;f/ @)&%

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn c;f/ @! ut] laxLjf/ (Jul. 5, 2018)

s[lifdf=== lhNnfnfO{ lrgfpg ;xsf/ Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] : yfgLo, kb] z / s] GbLo ls;fgx?sf] ;/ sf/ af6 dd{ a'emL ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . tflnd pb\3f6g ;qsf kd'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsL dGqL kf} 8] nn] kb] zsfleq ePsf !@ j6f lhNnfnfO{ s'g} klg If] qdf lje] b gu/ L / fHosf] b[li6 gk'u] sf] 7fp“df ls;fgnfO{ ;xh x'g] s[lif ug] { jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug{sf nflu Ko'7fgdf b'O{j6f : df6{ s[lif 3/ sf] cjwf/ 0f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} kl/ j] z cg';f/ cWoog u/ L s[liflj1nfO{ ls;fgsf] v] taf/ Ldf Nofpg] Joj: yf kb] z ;/ sf/ n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ lhDdf nufpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgn]

s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@

pTkfbg u/ ] sf b'Uw kbfy{sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ lhNnfdf b"w 6\ of+s/ sf] Joj: yf ug] { cjwf/ 0f kb] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To: t} s[lif k] zf ul/ / x] sf t/ hUuf gePsf ls;fgx?sf nflu 7] Ssfdf s/ f/ v] tLsf] Joj: yf ug] { cjwf/ 0ff cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/ sf/ gof“ cufl8 ;+/ rgfcg';f/ a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL gLlt lgod agfpgd} Jo: t 5f} + .Ú : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;dGjo u/ L ;xsf/ Lsf] If] qdf of] hgf ;“u} ah] 6

5'6\ofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf ljz] if cltly / fli6«o ls;fg cfof] usf s] GbLo ;b: o / ljGb s] ;Ln] ;xsf/ LnfO{ Jojl: yt t/ Lsfn] ;~rfng ug{ tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfnfO{ s'g} j: t'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xsf/ Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ufp“df / x] sf hUuf af“emf] / fVg glbO{ ;xh t/ Lsfn] s[lifof] Uo e"ld agfpgdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;xsf/ L ;~rfng ug{ ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] / fli6«o

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb

kf=lj=÷lg=df=lj=÷df=lj= ;f]t JolQm, lj=lg= / pk–;lrjx?af6 sIff v lgoldt k/LIff÷lelhl6ª sIff v sIff ;~rfng c;f/ !) ut]b]lv v v

a'g Ps]8]dL kf=ln= ljkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)()!, df]= (*%&*#%()!

¥oflj6 df]df], ¥oflj6 5f]onf, uf]N8]g kmfO ¥oflj6 lrNnL,n]ulk;, ;]s'jfsf] cg'kd:jfb / ;Gt'li6sf] nflu cfh} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg' xf]; Û ;fydf

;'k/km'8 sfnf] rfdnsf] kl/sf/ klg Û v/fof] vfhf 3/

3f]/fxL, bfª -kßf]bo :s"n u]6 cufl8_ df]= (*!)*$(@)!, (*)^@^&&)^

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û g]kfn k'ln; :s"n 3f]/fxL, bfªdf sIff !! df

3f]/fxLdf klxnf] v/fof] vfhf 3/ s] tkfO{ z'4 / cuf{lgs v/fof] df;'sf kl/sf/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;j{;fwf/0f tyf kx/Lsf ;Gtltx?nfO{ ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sIff ;~rfngM @)&%.)#.@% ut]b]lv ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M )*@–$!$)%@, (*%&*#$*%), (*$&*@*$^! kwfgfWofks

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ljut kfFr jif{b]lv CTEVT åf/f ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu !* dlxg] l;len ;a cf]e/ l;o/ / a]l;s ;e]{ -cldg_ df kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'n]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmn] kmf/fd eg{ of] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf/fd ljt/0fM laxfg ^ ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . kmf/fd ljt/0f clGtd ldltM @)&% >fj0f !! ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIffM @)&% >fj0f @! ut] lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd . E u]8;Dd lnPsfn] klg eg{ ldNg] .

Od]h Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*%&*#!^$!, (*%&*#)!#@, (*$&*$)%&^, )*@–%^#^&(

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof]Û Û

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ . CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt g]kfn ;+hLjgL O{= ckm x]Ny ;fOG; 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu PCL gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / Pr=P= tLg jif]{ sfo{qmdsf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of]UotfM SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ c+u]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ c+s kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.$.@ ut] a'wjf/;Dd . kj]z k/LIffM @)&%.$.!( ut] laxfg & ah] . zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM

g]kfn ;+hLjgL O{= ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$!$!!*, $!$!!&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

@)&$ ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ . CTEVT åf/f lghL:t/df ljut @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;~rflnt o; Dang CMA Trainng Center Ghorahi, Dang df z}lIfs ;q @)&%.)&^ sf nflu !* dlxg] l;=Pd=P= df gofF egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . OR5's klzIffyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf];\ . kmf/fd eg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)$.!! ut];Dd lnlvt kj]z k/LIffM @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;doM lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ;Dks{

bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s]Gb

lqe'jgkfs{–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)&#^, (*$&*@%!%&, (*)^@^(@^#

;fg kmlg{l;ª

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