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CMYK

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lxp“Fn] ubf{ kf7\ok':ts k'¥ofpg} ufxf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !& kmfu'g . s0ff{nLsf tLg lhNnfdf kmfu'gb] lv g} gof“ z} lIfs ;q z'? x'G5 . z} lIfs ;q z'? ePsf] b'O{ xKtf a9L eO;Sof] . k9fO{ z'? eP klg 9'jfgL x'g g;Sbf …;a} ljBfyL{sf] xftÚdf lstfa k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . x'Dnf, 8f] Nkf / h'Dnfsf ;a} ljBfyL{sf] xftdf lstfj k'Ug g;s] sf] xf] . hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gb of 9'jfgLstf{sf] ;d:ofn] geO{ lxp“ k/] / xjfO{ p8fg gx'“bf ;a} ljBfyL{sf] xftdf lstfj k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . x'Dnfsf 9'jfgLstf{ 1fgaxfb'/ /f] sfo z'qmjf/ hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gbsf] uf] bfddf e] l6P . x'Dnfsf] gfDvf, l;ldsf] 6 / vfk'{gfy ufp“kflnsfsf :s"ndf lstfj k'¥ofpg] ] lhDdf lnPsf /f] sfon] cfwf lstfj k'¥ofP klg cfwf n} hfg gkfPsf] atfP . …lxp“ k/] / p8fg g} ePsf] 5} g . s;/L lstfj n} hfg' <Ú

/f] sfo k': ts k;nsf ;~rfns 1fgaxfb'/ n] eg] – …o;k6s lxp“n] ;fx} c;/ u¥of] .Ú /f] sfon] kmfu'g !! ut] xjfO{ p8fg x'“bf tLg xhf/ lsnf] lstfj x'Dnf k7fPsf lyP . To;kl5 p8fg ePsf] 5} g . aLrdf Psk6s p8fg eP klg hxfh aLraf6} kmls{Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …oqf] lbg p8fg gx'“bf ljdfg:yndf ofq's} rfkfrfk 5 . xfdf] lstfj s;n] nlub] nf vf] O{ <Ú /f] sfon] eg] – …lstfj tof/ 5 . p8fg gx'“bf n} hfg kfPsf 5} gf} + .Ú x'Dnfdf ;ftj6f :yfgLo tx 5g\ . To;df tLg j6f ufp“kflnsfdf /f] sfon] lstfj k'¥ofp“5g\ . cbfgr'nL / tfhfsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf PnaL ;Knfo;{ tyf ;s] {3f6 / r+v] nL ufp“kflnsfdf 1fg' a'S;n] lstfj k'¥ofpg] af“8kmf“8 ePsf] 5 . s] Gbsf] uf] bfdaf6 nlu;s] sf w] / } 9'jfgLstf{sf] lstfj sf] xL af6f] lt/ t s] xL 7fp“df k'u] sf] 5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 2, 2019)

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…dxf] T;j cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] ;a} nfO{ Ps k6s 8'+uf rl9lbg cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ko{6g :yfgLo hn ;f] t tyf tfn tn} ofsf] ;+/ If0f u/f} +, hv] / ftfnsf] ko{6g kj4{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofcf} + eGg] d'Vo gf/f;lxt z'? ePsf] dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] 5 . kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf rf} w/Ln] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ko{6g ePsf] / ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b:o O{GbhLt yf?n] hv] / f tfn;lxt cGo ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o; jif{ hv] / f tfndf kb] z ;/sf/af6 rf/ nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} kb] z;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL uf} tdn] kb] z kf“rsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ g} ko{6g If] q ePsf] / bfª b] pv'/ Lsf ko{6sLo If] qnfO{ uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o:t} ljlzli6 cltly g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{n] ;/sf/n] lb3{sfnLg kefj b] lvg] of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . hv] / f lzjfno wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; ;+/ If0f klti7fgsf cWoIf /fdk;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, j8fWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf /ljWjh yfkfsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nf] sdl0f a~hf8] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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(Mar 2, 2019)

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hLljsfsf] cfwf/ s6jfn k]zf 3f] / fxLsf] ;/ ;kmfOsf] / f] 8Dofk  uf] ljGb v8\sf

 b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/ , !& kmfu'g . ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] j8f g+= % Ro'/ f lgjf;L ?ksnL ljs ufpdf ;"rgf cfbfgkbfg u/ ] / hLjg u'hf/ f rnfpb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . >Ldfg cd[t ljssf] 3/ s} cfugsf] lk9Laf6 n8] / d[To' ePkl5 >Ldfg\n] ub} { cfPsf] sfd cfkm\gf] sfwdf k/ ] sf] pxf atfpg'x'G5 . ufpdf s;} sf] d[To', ljjfx, a} 7s, em} emu8f / cGo ;d: of kbf{ ufpsf] d'Vo 7fpdf uP/ laxfg} 7"nf] : j/ df va/ ug'{x'G5 . ljjfxsf] lgdGq0ff ubf{ 3/ 3/ d} uP/ va/ ug'{x'G5 eg] cGo sfd kbf{ ufpsf] aLr s] Gbdf k'u] / 7"nf] cfjfhdf snfxf xfNg] u/ ] sf] e] l6g'x'G5 . laxfg} PSsf;L pxfsf] va/ n] ufpdf xNnfvNnf dlRrG5 . pxfn] u/ ] sf] va/ n] ;a} ufpn] Ps} 7fpdf hDdf eP/ ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ub{5g\ .

ToxL va/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ g} ufpsf] s6jfn eg] / lrGg] ul/ G5 . laxfg} pxfsf] df] afOndf 306L aHof] eg] l5d] sdf s] eof] ca s] va/ ug] { xf] eg] / xtf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf atfpg'x'G5 . To;} n] ca pxf cfP/ ufpsf] s6'jfNgL ePsf] : yfgLo

nf] saxfb'/ lji6 atfpg'x'G5 . ljsn] va/ cfbfgkbfgaf6 g} rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePsf] !) jif{ b] lv pxfn] of] hLjg lgjf{xsf] k] zf wfg] sf] b] lvG5 . k} t[s ;DklQsf gfddf s] xL gePkl5 ufpdf ;"rgf kjfx u/ ] s} cfwf/ df s/ Lj b'O{ ;o %) 3/ w'/ Laf6 jif] { afnLdf Ps kfyL cGg / lxpb] afnLdf Ps kfly cGgsf] hf] xf] n] rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ sf] kfngkf] if0f ub] { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . klt3/ af6 jif{df b'\O{ k6s u/ L b'O{ kfyL p7fPsf] cGgn] kl/ jf/ df vfgf nfpg gk'u] kl5 j] ;fxf uf/ ] / vfg] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

km';{bsf] ;dodf dhb'/ L u/ ] sf] ?k} ofn] 5f] / f 5f] / Lsf] k9fO{ vr{ h'6fpg'k/ ] sf] b'v] ;f] JoQm ug'{x'G5 . >Ldfgsf] d[To'n] Psn tyf blnt dlxnf eOof] ca w] / } b'v kfOG5 eg] sL lyP t/ 5/ l5d] sn] lgSs} ;xof] u tyf ;+/ If0f u/ ] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . 3/ df hlt;'s} ;d: of eP klg ;xh?kdf ;dfwfg u/ ] sf] e] l6G5 . ufpsf] s6'jfNgL cu'jf ag] / sfd ug{ kfpbf 3/ df ePsf ;d: of la;{g] , hlt b'Mv kL8f eP klg ;xh?kdf lng] u/ ] sf] pxf atfpg'x'G5 . o; If] qsf ufp3/ df ufp s] xL kbf{ va/ ug] {nfO{ ;d] t vnf] lbg] kyf kfoM ;a} 7fpx?df sfod} 5 .

kfFrf+} /fli6«o v'nf /lgª lzN8 bf]xf]/L hLjg arfpg ;xof]u ug{ clkn kltof]lutfdf $* 6f]nL le8g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 odnfn e';fn

b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g . / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= * lkk/ L lgjf;L @* jifL{o cf] dksfz kl/ of/ sf] pkrf/ df ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f pxfsf] pkrf/ df ;d: of k/ ] sf] cf] dksfzsf bfO ;~hLj kl/ of/ n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfdfzo 8\ofd] h ePsf sf/ 0f $% lbgb] lv lzIf0f c: ktfndf] a] 8df cf] dksfz pkrf/ t x'g'x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd pkrf/ df !! nfv vr{ eO;s] sf] 5 . cem} w] / } / sd nfUg] lrlsT;sn] atfPkl5 efOnfO{ arfpg bfO ;~hLj ;8sdf rGbf p7fpb} lx8\g'ePsf] 5 . ePe/ sf] ;DklQ ;lsof] . efOnfO{ arfpg rGbf p7fpg lx8] sf] 5'Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] cem} ^ & dlxgf c: ktfndf / fVg] eg] sf 5g\ . dfl;s $ % nfv vr{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú sk8f l;nfP/ 3/ vr{ rnfpb} cfPsf cf] dksfzsf Ps 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L 5g\ . >LdtL k'ikf >Ldfgsf] pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} +df x'g'x'G5 . pkrf/ sf] nflu

a'6jn, !& kmfu'g . kfrf} / fli6«o v'nf / lgª lzN8 bf] xf] / L kltof] lutf tyf ;F+: s[lts dxf] T;j a'6jndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf / ¿kGb] xL zfvfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf / fhwfgL aflx/ klxnf] k6s pQm kltof] lutf a'6jndf x'g nfu] sf] xf] . / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fgn] z'qmjf/ a'6jndf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L kmfu'g !( b] lv @% ut] ;Dd a'6jn d08kdf x'g] sfo{qmdsf] tof/ L clGTfd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf nflu clxn] ;Dd $* ;d"xn] gfd btf{ u/ fPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kb] z % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ug] { to ePsf] nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf bLks u/ f+} hfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf Ps ;o @) j6f

: 6nx? ;d] t / xg] 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf k'?if÷k'?if jf dlxnf÷dlxnfn] klg bf] xf] / Ldf efu lng ;Sg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5. dxf] T;jdf kj] zsf nflu ljBfyL{nfO{ #) / cGosf] nflu %) ?k} ofsf] l6s6 agfOPsf] 5 . Ps xKtf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf] nflu $( nfv vr{ x'g] / cfDbfgL %) nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] cWoIf u/ f} +hfn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf / fli6«: t/ d} Voflt sdfPsf snfsf/ x?sf ;fy} : yfgLo: t/ sf nf] sbf] xf] / L snfsf/ x?sf] hd36 x'g] / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ lvdaxfb'/ xdfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf kyd k'/ : sf/ b'O{ nfv, låtLo k'/ : sf/ Ps nfv @) xhf/ , t[tLo k'/ : sf/ &) xhf/ , ;fGTjgf k'/ : sf/ #% xhf/ / pTs[i6 ufos / uflosfnfO{ hgxL !% xhf/ k'/ : sf/ sf] Aoj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'?df e} / xjf nluPsf] lyof] . Toxf ;Dej gePkl5 ef/ tsf] uf] / vk'/ nluof] .

Toxf klg gePkl5 jL/ c: ktfn nluof] . clxn] jL/ af6 lzIf0f c: ktfndf nu] / pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . efOsf] pkrf/ sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ug{ ;~hLjn] ;a} ;u clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . pkrf/ sf] nflu / sd ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] x?n] PgcfO{;L Plzof l;;xlgof zfvfdf / x] sf] ;~hLj kl/ of/ sf] vftf gDa/ %!))@%()(*%@$))! df bflvnf ug{ ;Sg] ;~hLjn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL !& kmfu'g . kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&$ hf/ L u/ ] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;/ ;kmfOsf] / f] 8Dofk to u/ ] sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ k'; @@ sf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/ L nfu' ul/ Psf] sfo{ljlwdf cfkm" slt lx8\of] / gu/ jf;LnfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg slt ;kmn eof] < gfnf eg] ;kmf u/ ] sf] 5 c? t To: t} t xf] .Ú clwsf+z ahf/ jf;Lsf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg ;lsG5 . jiff{+} b] lv n] bf] n] aGb ePsf gfnf ;kmf u/ ] sf] sfdnfO{ cfnf] rsn] klg kz+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf hgkltlglw g?rfpg] n] gfnf ;kmfO eg] dg k/ fPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL ahf/ leqsf] ?k lbgfg'lbg km] l/ b} uPsf] 5, ;Eo zx/ df bl/ b} 5 . ;Eotfsf] dfkb08 ;/ ;kmfO eg] / sfo{ljlwsf] k[i7e"ldd} pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Jojxf/ tM k'li6 ug{ ahf/ e/ Lsf gfnf ;kmfO u/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ . To;;u} ;/ sf/ L sfof{no If] qdf o; jif{ klg a9f/ s'8f/ u/ ] sf] 5 . sltko If] qdf jif{df Psk6s gfnf ;kmfO u/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] kfgL 9fl g] , s'lxP/ uGxfpg] / kb"if0f km} lng] ;d: of x6] sf] 5 . gfnfsf] uGwn] gfs y'g] / a: g'kg] { cj: yf 3f] / fxLdf nueu cGTo ePsf] atfOG5 . hgkltlglwsf] Ps jif] { sfo{sfnsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd eg] / ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs: yndf kmf] xf] / kmfNg] klt pkdxfgu/ kflnsf s7f] / b] lvPsf] 5 . rf} k§f ;8s lsgf/ sf] kmf] xf] / , ahf/ sf ;fj{hlgs : yn tyf rf] sx?sf] kmf] xf] / klxrfg u/ L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { qmd pkdxfgu/ n] tLa agfPsf] 5 . kmf] xf] / e] 6fof] g} pTvgg u/ ] / klxrfg u5{ / pkdxfgu/ df xflh/ u/ fp5 .

Toxf jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] zfvfdfkm{t b08 hl/jfgf tyf kqklqsfdf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] / gl;xt lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] ;fj{hlgs: yndf kmf] xf] / sf y'kf x6] sf 5g\ . kmf] xf] / ;u} / x] sf lan, ekf{O, aRrfn]

u[xsfo{ u/ ] / kmfn] sf sfkLsf 6'qmfnufot vf] tnL s;sf] kmf] xf] / eg] / kQf nufpg] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . : yfgLon] kmf] xf] / kmfNbf kmfNb} sf ;jf/ L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnP/ a'emfpg] jf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ ;'/ fsL ug] { sfd tLa kf/ ] sf 5g\ . w] / } gful/ sdf hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg'x'Gg eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/ fPsf] 5 . k;nn] 8: 6jLg / fVg] a6'jfn] uf] hLdf xfNg] t/ aflx/ gkmfNg] u/ ] sf] b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . cfk;df 6f] nx?sf] klt: kwf{ u/ fpg] k4ltnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] 5 . o; jif{ pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/ fd 8fuL;lxt j8fWoIfx?sf] 6f] nLn] : ynut cg'udg u/ L xhf/ L km"n km'nfP/ ;'Gb/ tf a9fPsf] 3f] / fxL !& sf] s6xL6f] nnfO{ pTs[i6 3f] if0ff u/ L k'/ : s[t u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;sf] kefjn] c? 6f] nx? ;/ ;kmfO ug{ xf} l;Psf 5g\ . 6f] naf6 ;/ ;kmfO lg/ LIfssf] bhf{ kfP/ lg/ Gt/ v6\g] xs{axfb'/ cf] nL, bnaxfb'/ g] kfnLnufot ;/ ;kmfOsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] / ;/ ;kmfO ultljlwnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] 5 . s'rLsf/ sf] ?kdf sfd ub} { cfPsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/ ] / xf} ;nf lbPsf] 5 . jL/ axfb'/ 3tL{, nfnaxfb'/ ljs, kbdaxfb'/ ;'gf/ , s[i0faxfb'/ ljs / jL/ axfb'/ ljsnfO{ kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkgdf vl6Psf] / ch'{g cfrfo{nfO{ pTs[i6 Joj: yfkg / ;dGjo u/ ] sf] egL k'/ : sf/ tyf ;Ddfg lbO{ xf} ;nf a9fPsf] 5. af6f] df hyfefjL 78\ofOPsf ;+/ rgf x6fpg lgs} d] xgt u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn 6] lnsd glhssf 6x/ f 3f] / fxL !$ n] o;} jif{ b'O{k6s x6fPsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s x6fPsf] s] xL dlxgf glaTb} uf;] / km] l/ Joj;fo yfn] sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ut d+unjf/ 3f] / fxL !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuL cfkm} v6] / x6fpg nufP .

To; If] q km/ flsnf] / ;'Gb/ aGof] . ;AhLd08L If] qdf x6fpg lbPsf] lgb] {zg eg] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] atfOG5 . hltsf] kmflnof] To;afx] s cfkm} x6fpg] kltj4tf hgfPsfn] sfof{Gjog u/ ] gg\ .

ljBfyL{sf] ljbfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g . afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno agufp sIff !@ df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?sf] ljbfO sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sIff !! df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{n] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L sIff !@ df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{nfO{ ljbfO u/ ] sf x'g\ . ljBfyL{ / rdfg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf

cWoIf ld>'nfn rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o / fh] Gb v8\sf, ;xfos kwfgfWofks ljkLg l3ld/ ] , / ] l8of] gofo'usf kqsf/ kjg kf] v] nnufot lzIfs, cleefjs, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;] jLsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ljBfyL{ z] / axfb'/ s'dfnsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ¿dfnk;fb a;] n / / Iff e';fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf}/f, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!!.!* ut] zlgjf/ kmfu'g s[i0fkIf, ltly PsfbzL gIfqM k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!(M)$

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;xof]uLsf] ;fyn] ;kmntf /x]5g]5 . ;fgfltgf kof;n] klg efUodf a[l4 u/fpg]5 . kl;l4 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M z'elrGtsx?n] ;dy{g ug{]5g\ . ;fx; / k'?iffy{ a9\g]5 . sl7g kl/l:yltnfO{ klg ;xh} kf/ nufpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M g;f]lrPsf] :yfg jf JolQmaf6 ;xof]u h'g{]5 . ub{} cfPsf wGbf k]zfx?af6 nfe x'g]5 . cg'ejLsf] /fo lngf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . w]/}af6 kz+;f kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf sfo{sf] d"No cfh kflKt x'g]5 . Jofkf/ / lzIffdf /fdf] xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M d]xgt / >dsf sdLn] sltko sfo{x? cw'/f /xg ;Sg]5g\ . lbgrof{ /dfOnf] /xnf t/ j}/fUo /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ld7f] dl;gf] :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 . OR5f zlQmx? a9\g]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwdf a[l4 x'g]5.

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of /xg ;Sg]5. w}o{tfdf sdL cfpnf . sltko /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg]5g\ . xtf/sf] lg0f{o pko'qm x'g]5}g .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M b'/ b/fhdf /x]sf cfkmGtx?;u ;Dks{ a9\g5] . wg vr{ u/]/ eP lg kl5sf] kmfObf x'g] sfo{sf] cj;/ h'6g\ 5] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k]defjsf] ljsf; x'g]5. cfDbfgL / ef}lts ;fwgsf] kflKtn] kzGgtf a9fpg]5 . jfxg ;'v, cfltYo ;'v ldNg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfO Jofj;flos ;kmntf / dgUu] cfDbfgL ug'{sf] ;fy} ljutb]lv afsL /x]sf kfo sfo{x?df ;kmntf kfpg' x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gof sfo{x?sf] yfngLdf s]xL ;do kv{g' plrt /xg]5 . cfkmGtx?sf jLrdf lttf] lk/f] a9\g ;S5 . lg0f{o nfu' kg{ sl7gfO{ cfpg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljljw cj;/x? kfKt x'g]5g\ . cfly{s pGglt x'g]5 . k]zf Joj;fo / kltikwf{df ;kmntf Pj+ snf ;flxTodf ?lr /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bfª lhNnf nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a: g] elbb]jL lj=;L=n] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd e};s'df{ *s !!! ) !! !# le=c= ldqnfn a'9fyf]sL /fdk'/ @s *%) ) ! !! Æ Æ lx/fs'df/L lj=;L= Æ Æ *%# ) ) !! Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ *&$ ))( Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ ($@ ))# w=;L= Æ Æ Æ Æ !)%% ) ) !! Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !)*) )!% Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !!## )!% Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !!$( ))& Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !!%& ))( le=bf] Æ Æ Æ Æ !!&^ ))^ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !!(! ))& w=;L= Æ Æ Æ Æ !!(% ))( Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !@)# )!% Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !@@@ ))& Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ !@#& ))% le=c= Æ Æ Æ Æ !@%% )$( w=;L= Æ Æ o;df lgj]bs ebLb]jL a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm\gf] klt ldqnfn a'9fyf]sLsf] ldlt @)^).)$.!@ ut] d[To' ePsf] h]7L kTgL /fwfb]jL a'9fyf]sLsf] @)@@.)$.@) ut] d[To' ePsf], lghaf6 hGd ePsf 5f]/f uf]ljGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm\gf] c+z lnO{ ;s]sf] cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] cfkm" sfG5L kTgLaf6 $ efO{ 5f]/f / ! 5f]/L hGd ePsf]df t]haxfb'/ lj=;L= s[i0faxfb'/ lj=;L= / e'jg]Zj/ a'9fyf]sL / cljjflxt Pp6f 5f]/L lx/fs'df/L lj=;L= n] /=g+= v !**$( ldlt @)^^ d} c+z lnPsf] x'bF f 5f]/L lx/fs'df/L lj=;L=sf] @)^& ;fndf d[To' ePsf] / sfG5f] 5f]/f @)^@ ;fndf ef/t uO j]kQf ePsf] egL Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ug{ dfubfjL ug'{ ePsf] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

df;' dfs] {6 If] qdf klg k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] g . aflx/ 6+ufpg] ;do lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] . klg Joj;fon] RofKb} nu] . cGtdf s] xLn] df;' aflx/ 6+ufpg z'? u/ ] pkkd'v Gof} kfg] sf] lgb{] zg 6] / ] gg\ . s] xL dlxgfleq} pNn+3g u/ ] . c6] / ug] { JolQmn] gu/ kflnsfn] pknAw u/ fpg] s'g} ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] cltl/ Qm ljB't tyf 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf / f] Ssf ul/ lbg tyf lghsf] gfdsf] 3/ hUuf laqmL jf s'g} a+} saf6 eO/ x] sf] C0f sf/ f] jf/ / f] Ssf ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . olt lgd{d aGg cem} ;s] sf] 5} g . sfo{ljlwsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog u/ ] df w] / } n] ;/ sf/ L ;] jfjf6 al~rt x'g] vt/ f 5. tf] lslbPsf] ;do / : yfgafx] s cGoq kmf] xf] / d} nf lgisfzg ug] {, 3/ sDkfp08 tyf kl/ ;/ sf] kmf] xf] / d} nf ;8s jf cGo ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf / fVg] kmfNg] jf y'kfg] {, b"lift kfgL jf 9n r'xfO{ cGo JolQmsf] 3/ hUuf kb"lift u/ fpg] , d/ ] sf] jf df/ ] sf] kz'k+IfL / ;f] sf] nfbL Kjfv, x L, df5fsf sTnf cflb ;fj{hlgs : yn uNnL ;8s rf] sdf kmfNg] / fVg] jf y'kfg] {, k} bn tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ofq'n] hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] / r'/ f] 6 tyf ;'tL{hGo kfg k'sf/ u'6\vf h: tf kmf] x/ hyfefjL kmfNg] nufotsf ultljlw u/ ] df s;'/ 7xl/ g] pNn] v 5 . o;/ L s;'/ ug] { Go"g x'b} uP klg k"0f{tf lbg afsL 5 . o;/ L s;'/ ug] {nfO{ klxnf] k6s tLg xhf/ ;Dd, ;f] xL s;'/ bf] ;f] k6s u/ ] ;ft xhf/ ?k} of;Dd, t] ;f] k6ssf nflu bz xhf/ sf b/ n] hl/ jfgf u/ L kmf] xf] / p7fpbf nfUg] vr{ ;d] t c;'npk/ ug{ ;lsg] sfo{ljlwdf ;hfo tf] s] sf] 5 . krf; xhf/ ;Dd hl/ jfgf ug] { / s} b ;hfo klg x'g] s'/ f sfo{ljlwn] ls6fg u/ ] sf] 5 . Ps jif{sf] ultljlwn] 3f] / fxL !$, !&, !), * nufotdf sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0f tLa x'g] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . cGo j8fdf ultljlw cl3 ga9fP ;/ ;kmfOsf] / f] 8Dofk cnkq kg] { b] lvG5 . j8f : t/ df sfo{ljlw tyf sfof{Gjo ;ldltx? agfO{ cl3 a9\g clgjfo{ 5 .

g] skf bfªåf/ f zf] s k'l: tsf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . tfKn] h'ª df a'wjf/ ePsf] x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gfdf lgwg x'g'ePsf ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\8ogdGqL / jLGbk;fb clwsf/ L;lxt ;fthgfsf] zf] sdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf zf] s k'l: tsf / fv] sf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªn] b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf ko{6gdGqL;lxtsf ;fthgfklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf] sk'l: tsf / fv] sf] xf] . zf] sk'l: tsf cfh zlgjf/ ;Dd / flvg] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªsf

sfo{bn ;b: o ;'jf; k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] em08f cfwf e'msfOPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . z'qmjf/ b] lv / flvPsf] zf] s k'l: tsfdf klxnf] lbg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b: o hLjg uf} td, x] d/ fh zdf{ -8fod08_, lgd{n cfrfo{, efujt ljZjf;L, sfo{bn ;b: ox? t'n;L/ fd k'g -;'jf;_, ;'/ fdl0f a] njf;] , kltdf rf} w/ L zdf{, rGbaxfb'/ cf] nL, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, s[lt/ fh e08f/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . zf] s k'l: tsfdf dGqL clwsf/ L;lxtsf] ;fthgfsf] d[To'n] kf6L{ dfq} geO{ d'n'snfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] pNn] v 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

c6f] l/S;f ;"lrs[t u/L Joj;flos Ohfht lng] ;DjGwL h?/L ;"rgf o; ndxL gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;+rfngdf /x]sf c6f] l/S;f wgLx? :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g, @)&% tyf ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&%÷(÷!! ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;+rfngdf /x]sf c6f] l/S;fx? ldlt @)&%÷(÷!@ ut] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ xfn;Dd klg ;"lrs[t u/L Joj;flos Ohfht glnPsf] kfOPsf]n] bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltsf] !% lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;"lrs[t u/L Joj;flos Ohfht lnP/ dfq c6f] l/S;f ;+rfng ug'{x'g ;a}df of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ks[of cufl8 j9fOg];d]t o;} ;"rgf ;fy hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?  @ klt kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f],  c6f]l/S;f wgLsf] gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk,  ;jf/L btf{ kdf0fkq,  ndxL g=kf= leq ;+rfng ug]{ ;jf/L Ohfhtkq,  ;jf/L hfFrkf; kq, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

CMYK

CMYK

zlgaf/sf]

gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgs

;f}uft

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

cGtjf{tf{

o;leq – lgt]z vgfnsf] n]v, rlr{t 9'u+ n ] / 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]vn ]| sf] ljrf/ / ljljw – s]=Pn= kLl8tsf] /ª\ut/]nL / ljljw – ;Gtf]if blxtsf] yf? efiff cleoGtf k|0fj cfsfz;Fusf] s'/fsfgL, ;'zLn rf}w/Lsf] cfn]v / ljljw -yf? efiff ljz]if d6fg c+ugf_ @)&% kmfu'g !* ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 2 March 2019

s[ltsdL{x?sf] bfloTj va/bf/L ug'{ xf] hLjg zdf{ hgjfbL ufos

/ lQmd kl/ jf/ sf] yf]/ } k[i7e"ld / g]kfnsf] hgkIfLo ;fF:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] If]qdf o;n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] af/ ]df atfOlbg';\ g . @)$# r}t @^ ut] xfdLn] / lQmd kl/ jf/ sf] :yfkgf u/ ]sf] xf] . To; ;dob]lv otf clxn];Ddsf hlt klg kl/ jt{gsf s'/ fx? eP, ;a}–cj:yf / df]8x?df / lQmd cleofgn] b]z / ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf] nflu w]/ } sfdx? ub}{ cfof] . slxn] uLlt gf6sx? tof/ kf¥of], slxn] uLt–;+uLtx?sf] dfWodaf6 sfd u¥of] . k~rfotL sfn/ flqsf] ;dodf e"ldut lhGbuL latfpg klg afWo eOof] . ToxL lg/ Gt/ tfdf aQL; jif{ kf/ eO;Sof] . of] cjlwdf xfdLn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{sf] nflu, Pp6f gofF ;Gb]z lbgsf] nflu / o;nfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf] h'jfaf6 d'Qm ug{sf] lglDt ;fF:s[lts kmfF6af6 ;aeGbf al9 sfd u¥of}+ . k'/ fgf] Joj:yfnfO{ cGTo u/ ]/ gofF lgdf{0fsf] nflu klg klxnf] cfqmd0f k'/ fgf] ;+:s[ltdfly ug'{kg]{ / k'/ fgf] Joj:yfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ l6sfO/ fVgsf] nflu lg/ Gt/ gofF ;+:s[ltdfly cfqmd0f ul/ / fv]sf] x'G5 . ;fF:s[lts ;+3if{ c?eGbf a];L ljlzi6 / ;"Id klg x'Fbf]/ x]5 . kl/ jt{gsf] ofqf klg o;}af6 z'? x'Fbf]/ x]5 . oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf gofF ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fsf] ofqf slQsf] ;fy{s ePsf] kfpg'x'G5 < gofF ;+:s[lt vf; u/ ]/ ljsf; ePs} 5}g . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g eof] . / fhgLlts ?kdf dflg;x? ;r]t klg eP . t/ ;fF:s[lts r]tgf hxfFsf] ToxL / x\of] . ;fdGtjfbn] k|rf/ u/ ]sf], lbdfuleq 3';fOlbPsf ;+:sf/ x? oyfjt g} / x] . ha;Dd ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / snfn] 6]jf lbb}g / fhgLlt cw'/f] x'G5 . Tof] slta]nf 9N5 yfxf x'Fb}g . / fhgLltn] ;+:s[ltnfO{ dha't kfg'{kg]{ xf], Totflt/ Wofg uPg g]kfndf .

To;sf/ 0f clxn] gofF ;+:s[lt eGg';\, nf]s ;+:s[lt eGg'; of hg;+:s[lt eGg';\, dha't eP/ cfpg'kYof]{ b]zdf . of] kIfnfO{ kG5fP/ / fhgLlts j[Qn] pxL k'/ fgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ k'/ fgf] ;flxTo / snfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ uof] . hg;+:s[lt of ;j{xf/ fjuL{o ;+:s[ltnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ hfg yfNof] . h;n] ubf{ 7"nf–7"nf x08/ x? vfg' kl/ / fVof 5 / fhgLlts j[Qn] . j:t'ut?kdf k|ltlqmofjfbL Joj:yfsf] k|effj / jr{Zj cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf xf]nf, gofF ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f h'g xb;Dd x'g'kYof]{ Tof] gx'g'sf] sf/ 0f sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] ;fF:s[lts kIfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08fsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]s} sf/ 0fn] xf] eGg ;lsG5 < xf], Tof] eGbf 7Ls} xf]nf . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g eof] .

To;cg'?kd h:tf] vfnsf] ;fF:s[lts ?kfGt/ 0fsf] vfFrf] lyof], Totfkl§ Wofg uPg . Totf Wofg ghfFbf s] eOlbof] eGbfv]l/ gofF / fhgLlt klg lj/ f]wL ;+:s[ltsf] e"d/ Lleq k¥of] . clg Tof] k'/ fgf] ;+:s[ltn] gofF / fhgLltsf d"No, dfGotf, ;+:s[ltx? ;a} ufoa kfl/ lbof] . clxn] klg ToxL CMYK

-hLjg zdf{ g]kfnsf] hgjfbL ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ng / uLt ;+uLtsf] If]qdf Pp6f :yflkt gfd xf] . @)$# ;fndf u7g ePsf] / lQmd ;f“:s[lts cleofgsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf ePb]lv lg/ Gt/ g]t[Tj ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ cfj4 kf6L{ g]skf -d;fn_ af6 sf/ jfxLsf] rrf{ rn]nuQ} / lQmd ;f“:s[lts cleofgsf] cWoIfaf6 klg s]xL ;docl3 / fhLgfdf lbPkl5 pxf“ rrf{sf] ljifo aGg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;f+uLlts cleofgsf] bf}/ fgdf bfªsf] xfk'/ ]df cfPsf] cj;/ df pxf“;“u k|df]b lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs qmd hf/ L 5, rln/ fVof 5 . x'g'kYof]{ s] eGbfv]l/ / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g ;Fu;Fu} To;nfO{ 6]jf lbg], l6sfpg] gofF ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g'kYof]{ . Tof] ePg . oltv]/ ahf/ sf] dfu eGb} nf]s ;+:s[lt / uLt ;+uLtsf] gfpFdf nf]ss} x'd{t lng] u/ L ljs[t ;+:s[ltnfO{ Jofks agfpg] sfd eO/ fv]sf] 5 . o;f] x'Fb} hfFbf o;n] kfg]{ k|efj s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 / hgkIfLo ;+:s[ltsdL{x?n] o;sf] lj?4df v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf s] x'G5 < nf]s ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljs[t kf/ ]/ kl:sg] h'g k|j[lQ 5, To;nfO{ klg / fHoaf6 lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ . d'Vo ;d:of sxfFg]/ b]lvG5 eg] ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g eof] b]zdf . Joj:yf klg kl/ jt{g ePs} xf] . t/ / fHo;Qf kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5}g . ToxL cfwf/ df gofF ;/ sf/ ag]sf] 5 . To;n] rfx]/ klg / fHo;Qfn] gofF ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltnfO{ Jofks ?kdf / fHon] g} k|f]T;fg ul/ lbg] xf] eg] t hglj/ f]wL ;+:s[lt t cfkm} kfvf nfUYof] lg t . To;f] geP/ k'/ fgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ 6]jf lbg] / fHo;Qf sfod 5 . / fHo;Qf Pp6f lrh xf] t/ ;/ sf/ csf]{ lrh xf] . ;/ sf/ g} / fHo;Qf xf]Og . tkfO“ Pp6f ;r]t snfsf/ x'g'sf] gftfn] ;r]t snfsf/ sf] :jtGq ljj]s / ;f+u7lgs k|lta4tfaLrsf] tfnd]nnfO{ s;/ L ldnfO/ fVg'ePsf] 5 < oL tfnd]nx? slxn] ldN5g\ slxn] ldNb}gg\ . slxn] sfxL+ c;Gt'lnt eP/ hfg klg ;S5g\ . ;w}+el/ Psfgf;n] ldN5 eg]/ hfg klg ;lsb}g . tkfO{+ ?;sf] Oltxf;df x]g'{;\ of rfOgfsf] Oltxf;df, snfsf/ x? cln a9L alxd'{vL x'Fbf/ }5g\ . dgsf s'/ fx? aflx/ n}hfG5 p;n] . p;sf] ljrf/ k|jfxsf] lglDt cln 7"nf] k|sf/ sf] kfOk x'g'k5{ . 7"nf] kfOk eof] eg] ;lhn} p;sf ljrf/ x? hgtfsf] aLrdf hfG5g\ . ;fF3'/ f] eof] eg] c8\lsG5, c6];d6]; x'G5 / ;Gt'ng lalu|G5 . kl/ l:ylt ablnof] . / fhgLlt / lxhf]sf / fhgLlts kf6L{x? ablnP . h] ul/ G5 tL ;a}nfO{ dgv'zL ;}4flGtsLs/ 0f ug]{ of csf]{ zAbdf e|i6Ls/ 0f klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;fF:s[lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sf]0faf6 cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f cu'jf x'g'sf] gftfn] s;/ L ;f]lr/ fVg'ePsf] 5 < k/ Dk/ fut / fHo;Qfs} hudf clxn]sf] Joj:yf / ;/ sf/ 5 . t/ w]/ }df / fHo;Qf ablnof] eGg] e|d 5 . ToxL ;]gf, ToxL k|x/ L / ToxL sd{rf/ LtGq sfod 5 . To;sf] ;f]rfO, b[li6sf]0f / ;+:sf/ sxfF km]l/ Psf] 5 < pxL xf] . hDdfhDdL km/ s s] xf] eg] ljutdf Psy/ L dflg;x?sf] To;n] ;]jf uYof]{ . km]l/ gofF dflg;x? cfP To;kl5 pgLx?sf] ;]jf u5{ . dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ ;]jf ug]{ klg oxL Jo"/ f]qm];L xf] . ax'bnsfnsf ljleGg vfnsf ;/ sf/ x?sf] ;dy{g / ;]jf ug]{ klg oxL Jo"/ f]qm];L xf] . u0ftGqk5fl8 klg / fHo;Qfsf] s'g c+u kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 / < / fHo ;+oGq Ho"F sf To"F pxL

5 . t/ / fhgLlts Joj:yf / ;/ sf/ rflxF kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5, olQ xf] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] 7fpFdf, ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfof] . km]l/ To;sf] 7fpFdf ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf cfof] . t;y{ / fHo ;+oGq dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f / }Ú5 . Tof] kl/ jt{g geP;Dd / b]zdf ;fF:s[lts kl/ jt{g geP;Dd, ;f]+r / juL{o w/ ftndf kl/ jt{g gcfP;Dd h'g;'s} Joj:yf / ;/ sf/ cfcf];\, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] lglDt s]xL klg ug{ ;lsb}g . of] cj:yfdf hgkIfLo ;+:s[ltsdL{x?sf] bfloTj s] x'g hfG5 < xfdLn] ca b'O{j6f sfd ug{ h?/ L 5 . Psflt/ jt{dfg ;/ sf/ / g]t[Tjsf g/ fd|f sfdx?nfO{ va/ bf/ L ug'{k5{ . csf]{lt/ k|ltlqmofjfbL / fHo;Qfsf] vf]O/ f] klg vGg] xf] . xfd|f] sfFwdf b'O{j6} lhDd]jf/ L 5g\ . of] hgtfs} / fHo;Qf rflxF xf]Og eGg] s'/ fdf klg xfdL ;hu x'g'k5{ . sltkonfO{ Joj:yf / ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g ePkl5 k"/ } ;Qf kl/ t{g eof] ls eGg] nfUg ;S5 . ePe/ sf ck]Iffx? k"/ f ug{ of] ;Qfn] lbGg eGg] s'/ f yfxf gx'g ;S5 . / fHo;Qf t n's]/ a:of 5 . p;n] sxfFg]/ s] ug]{ eGg] of]hgf agfP/ a:of 5 . ;/ sf/ nfO{ Ps} / ftdf p8fOlbg klg ;S5 . ;]gf, k'ln;, sd{rf/ LtGq / Gofokflnsf sl:;P kl5 s] x'Fb}g < To;sf/ 0f of] / fHo;Qf xfd|f] xf]Og . h'g s'/ f hgtfsf snf ;++:s[ltsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 a'emfpg h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ n] u/ ]sf / fd|f sfdx?nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{k5{ . / fd|f sfdx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ klg h?/ L 5 . ;dfh laufg{ / ;kfg{df snf ;flxTosf] e"ldsf slt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 < s] dgf]/ ~hgsf] gfpFdf h:tf uLt ufP klg x'g] xf] < uLt eg]sf] cfkm\gf ljrf/ nfO{, efjgfx?nfO{ JoQm ug]{ Pp6f dfWod xf] . uLtn] k|efj kfb}{g eGg] s'/ f xf]Og, a?

To;n] ulx/ f];Fu k|efj kfb{5 . To;}n] uLt ufpg] dfG5]x?n] b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ eP/ ufpg'k5{ . n]Vg]x?n] klg To;/ L g} n]Vg'k5{ . ;flxTo, snfsf ljljw ljwfx?sf] xsdf ToxL s'/ f nfu' x'G5 . clxn] ev{/ } oxfFnfO{ kf6L{af6 sf/ jfxL u/ ]sf] s'/ f aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . oxfFn] / lQmd ;fF:s[lts cleofgsf] cWoIfaf6 / fhLgfdf lbPsf] s'/ f klg ;dfrf/ df cfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{;GWofdf / fhLgfdf lbg] s'/ f / sf/ jfxLsf] s'/ f cGt/ ;DalGwt 5 of c? s]xL xf] < / lQmd ;fF:s[lts cleofgsf] @)$# ;fnb]lv @)&% ;fn;Dd g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . Pp6} JolQmn] lhGbuLel/ g]t[Tj ul/ / xg'k5{ eGg] d]/ f] dfGotf xf]Og . h'g 9+un] clxn];Dd qmflGtsf/ L cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ;fF:s[lts cleofgsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ ljsl;t u¥of}+, To;kl5 d}n] o;af6 / fhLgfdf lbPsf] 5' . ca x]b}{ hfcf}+ s]–s] x'G5 . / lQmd cleofgsf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIfnufot ;a} lhDd]jf/ Laf6 d}n] / fhLgfdf lbPsf] 5', afFsL s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs ax;df gn}hfcf}+ .

hLjgsf] ljZjljBfnoaf6 oxfFn] l;s]sf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kf7 s] xf]nf < Tof] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kf7 d uLt dfkm{t eG5'– ;do;Fu ;Demf}tf xf]Og ;+3if{ u/ ;+3if{ cfpF5g\ xhf/ r'gf}tL :jLsf/ u/ ;xif{ ;'v / b'Mvsf] åGbn] hLjgsf] af6f] vGb5 xhf/ f}+ rf]6 ;x]/ kTy/ Tof] d"lt{ aGb5 cfsf;df p8\5 afbn' r6\ofª af]sL ljlrq hlt dxfg 5 hLjg ofqf Tolt g} jfwf ToxL leq ljzfn 5 nIo cgGt b'Mvsf] dxf;fu/ hfg' 5 6f9f ch+usf b'Mvsf kxf8 gf3]/ . lhGbuL eg]sf] ;+3if{ xf] . o;nfO{ kL/ sf] kf]sf] agfpg] xf]Og . xhf/ f}+ rf]6 vfP/ Pp6f kTy/ d"lt{ aG5 . Tof] rf]6 ;xg tof/ x'g'k5{ . lhGbuLdf rf]6 cfO/ xG5g\, ;x]/ cfkm"nfO{ vfg]{ Ifdtf x'g'k5{ . oxfFsf cfufdL of]hgfx? s]xL 5g\ eg] elglbg'xG' 5 ls < d To:tf] j[xt\ of]hgf agfP/ lx8\g] dfG5] xf]Og . ;fdfGo / :jfefljs?kdf lxl8/ fVg] dfG5] xf] . h]–h] cufl8 cfOk5{g\, tL s'/ fx?nfO{ a]xf]b}{ hfg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf xf] . @)$# ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd xhf/ f}+ xhf/ k|ltefx?nfO{ d}n] ljleGg lhNnfdf uP/ k|lzlIft ul/ / x]sf] 5' . ljleGg ;fF:s[lts lzlj/ x? / fVf]/ , snfsf lzlj/ x? / fv]/ , dfbn ahfpg]b]lv lnP/ s]xL zAbx? sf]g{ l;sfP/ k|lzlIft ug]{, tflnd lbg] gofF–gofF snfsf/ x?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . s}of}+ snfsf/ x? oxL af6f]df ;lqmo 5g\ clxn] klg, sltkosf cfkm\gf ljljw sf/ 0fn] cGo If]qdf klg ;lqmo ePsf] b]V5' . d]/ f] lhGbuLsf] kf6f] / ofqf o;/ L g} cufl8 al9/ x]sf] 5 . o;/ L g} cufl8 a9\g] ;f]rfO 5 . cfocfh{gsf] nflu oxfFn] JolQmut of kfl/ jfl/ s ?kdf s'g} k]zf Joj;fox? klg c+ufNg'ePsf] 5 ls < d]/ f] s'g} k]zf of Joj;fo 5}g . oxL uLt ufpFb} / hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ub}{ lx8\g] xf] . h:tf] d oxfF cfPF a;]+ tkfO{+n] af6f] vr{ xflnlbg''x'G5, ef]ln csf]{ 7fpF k'U5' . o;/ L g} ofqf rln/ f5 . / csf]{ kIf s] xf] eg] d}n] ;a}sf] l:ylt b]V5', snf / ;flxTosf] kmfF6df nfu]sf dflg;x?sf] jf:tljs ?kdf hf] nfu]sf] 5, ltgLx?sf] lhGbuL nyfln+u g} x'G5 .

Pp6f ;Rrf x[bosf] snfsf/ Dofg]h/ x'g;Sb}g . Dofg]hd]G6 eg]sf] 5'§} snf xf] . ;flxTo / ;+uLt eg]sf] 5'§} snf xf] . dnfO{ To:tf] nfU5 / ToxL cj:yfdf d klg 5' . cGTodf oxfFsf] s'g} yk ;Gb]z < g]kfnL ;dfh cufl8 a9]s} 5 . b]zsf] cj:yf ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5Fb}5 . / fd|f] xf];\ eGg] ;a}n] rfxg'k¥of] . oxL xf] .

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ljåfgx?n] eGg] u/ ]sf 5g\ dflg; hGdhft ljleGg k|ltef lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . Tof] k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{, km'nfpg kmnfpg 3/ kl/ jf/ , ;dfh, ljBfno / cu|hx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ xft / xg] u5{ . afnsnfO{ hlt–hlt k|]/ 0ff jf xf};nf lbg] u5f}+{ plt– plt afnssf] Ifdtf a9\b} hfG5 / pm ;Ifd gful/ s aG5 . d}n] 3/ kl/ jf/ , cu|hx?af6 k|]/ 0ff kfPs} sf/ 0f d yf]/ } eP klg ;flxTo, ;+uLt, snf If]qdf afd] ;g]{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . o; n]vdf ;flxTo, ;+uLt If]qdf d]/ f k|]/ 0ffsf af/ ]df eGg rfxG5' . ;+uLt eg]sf] :j/ x?sf] cu'jf xf] . o;n] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjnfO{ afFw]sf] 5 . ;ft :j/ sf] Wjlg ;+uLtn] k|s[ltnfO{ ;'ulGwt agfPsf] 5 . k|s[lt?kL / +ud~rdf ;ft :j/ u'l~hO/ x]sf] x'G5 . vf]nf, gfnf, r/ f tyf cGo hgfj/ x? klg oxL ;ft :j/ df ?dlNnPsf x'G5g\ . ;+uLtn] dflg;nfO{ cfglGbt t'NofpF5 . ;+uLtn] dflg;sf] dgnfO{ ;kmf / ;sf/ fTds ;f]rlt/ 8f]¥ofpF5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;+uLt k"j{sfnaf6 cfPsf] dflgG5 . g]kfndf afBjfbg, ufog, g[To h:tf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd klxn]b]lv g} rlncfPsf] b]lvG5 . k':tf}+ k':tfb]lv ;+uLtsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ cfPsfn] clxn] o;sf] ljsl;t ?k b]Vg kfOG5 . oxL ;+uLtsf] dxTj a'em]/ d klg ;+uLt l;Sg xfd|f cu|h u'? uf]ljGb/ fh >]i7sxfF hfg] lgwf] u/ ]+ . dnfO{

;fg}b]lv ufpg ?lr lyof] . To;}n] klg xf]nf dnfO{ ;+uLt l;Sg lgs} pT;'stf hfUof] . dnfO{ 3/ df lgs} ;xof]u lyof] . k]|/ 0ffsf] klg sdL lyPg . dnfO{ klxn] ufpg l;sfpg] d]/ L cfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] afaf, xh'/ a'jf, xh'/ cfdf / efOsf] klg ;fy / k]|/ 0ff kfO/ x]sf] 5' . xh'/ a'jfsf sf/ 0f d}n] ;flxTolt/ klg dg 8'nfpg yfn]+ . dnfO{ uLtdf no xfNg d]/ L cfdfn] l;sfpg' eof] . lsgls pxfFsf] :j/ ld7f] / ;'l/ nf] 5 . afafaf6 k|f]T;fxgsf] slxNo} sdL ePg . xfdf]{lgodsf] sdL klg k"/ f ul/ lbg' eof] afaf / cfdfn] . d]/ f] ;+uLtk|lt oxL nufj b]v]/ xf]nf dnfO{ xh'/ a'jfn] cu|h u'? uf]ljGb/ fh >]i7;Fu e]6 u/ fOlbg'eof] . o;/ L d / d]/ f ;fyL clego zdf{ x/ ]s zlgjf/ ;+uLtsf] sIffdf hfg] lgwf] u¥of}+ . clegonfO{ klg ;+uLtk|lt lgs} nufj lyof] .

To;}n] xfdL !@ ah]b]lv Ps ah];Dd u'?sf] 3/ df ;+uLt l;Sg hfg yfNof}+ . l;Sb} hfg] l;nl;nf rln/ x\of] . u'?sf cg';f/ clxn]sf] ;+uLt k"0f{?kdf z'4 dflgb}g . lsgeg] ;+uLt eg]sf] ;xL ;do ;xL 7fpFdf ahfpg] ufpg] xf] . / fu eg]sf] %, ^ jf & :t/ sf] ;+of]hg xf] h;n] dg cfglGbt t'NofpF5 .

To;}n] 5'6\bf5'6\b} / fu 5'6\bf5'6\b} ;dodf u'~hfpg'k5{ eGg] ug'{x'G5 . clxn] ;+uLtsf] ?k d'xf/ km]l/ b} cfPsf] 5 . k|frLgsfndf ;+uLlt1x?n] ;+uLtdf u/ ]sf of]ubfgdf ljZjf; / fVg'x'G5 . g]kfnsf] :j/ ;d|f6 eg]/ lrlgg] gf/ fo0f uf]kfnsf] ;xkf7L

ldq xfd|f u'? uf]ljGb/ fh >]i7n] k|frLg ;+uLt hu]gf{ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&$ ;fndf u'?cfdfsf] lgwg ePsfn] xfd|f] ;+uLt sIff Ps jif{sf nflu :ylut ePsf] lyof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;+uLt If]qdf of]ubfg lbg slxNo} r'Sg'ePg xfd|f u'? . 1ftfsf klg 1ftf xfd|f u'? ;+uLtnfO{ / fd|/ L a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfndf k"0f{1ftf lgs} sd 5g\ . o;/ L g]kfnL ;dfhdf z'4 ;+uLtsf 1ftfx?df ulgg'x'G5 pxfF . bz z'4 7f6 / / fux?sf 1ftf xfd|f u'? hLjgdf k"/ f ;do ;+uLtd} lbg'x'G5 . ;fO dlGb/ df ehg / fu ufpg] uf]ljGb u'? ljleGg afB afbgdf of]Uo x'g'x'G5 . nf]k x'g cfF6]sf afhfx? ahfpg] ug'{x'G5 . oL afhfx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ k"0f{ k|of; ug'{x'G5 . sd} 5g\ To:tf nf]k x'g nfu]sf afhf ahfpg ;Sg] . ;+uLtdf of]Uotf xfl;n u/ ]sf uf]ljGb/ fh >]i7 u'? g]kfndf ;+uLtdf k|yd lk=Pr=8L= u/ ]sfx?df ulgg'x'G5 . o;f] cjnf]sg ubf{ 5Gb / ;+uLt ldNg hfFbf]/ x]5 . To;}n] dnfO{ 5Gbdf sljtf / Rg klg pT;'stf hfUof] . dnfO{ 5Gb l;sfpg xfd|f cu|h ;flxTosf/ e'jg b]jsf]6f u'?n] klg xfd|} 3/ cfP/ 5Gbdf s]xL 1fg lbg'eof] . o;/ L d}n] 5Gbdf sljtf / Rg s]xL 1fg xfl;n u/ ]+ . xfd|f cu|h u'? gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ u'?sf] lxdfnL / Tg lstfjaf6 s]xL Znf]s jfrg ug]{ df}sf kfPF . d d]/ f cu|h u'? gf/ fo0f u'?k|lt lgs} cfef/ L 5' .

lsgeg] d}n] lxdfnL / Tgsf Znf]s jfrg u/ ]kl5 cGo dfGohgx?af6 k|z+;f kfPF . xfd|f csf{ cu|h lul/ / fh zdf{ dfjnL xh'/ a'jfaf6 klg lgs} k|]/ 0ff kfpFb} cfPsf] 5' . pxfFn] dnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{x'G5 . o;/ L g} / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbn] klg d]/ f] ;f+uLlts tyf ;flxlTos k|ltef b]vfpg] df}sf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;/ L ;df/ f]xdf gf/ fo0f u'?af6 k|z+;f kfPs} sf/ 0fn] a]bgf / ljb|f]xsf ;'z]nLsf s]xL Znf]s jfrg ug]{ df}sf kfPF . dnfO{ ;+uLt tyf ;flxTotkm{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{ d]/ f] k|ltef cem k|:km'6g ug{ d]/ f cu|h u'? gf/ fo0f u'? e'jg u'? / d]/ f dfjnL xh'/ a'jfsf] 7"nf] xft / x]sf] 5 . d]/ f] :j/ / d]/ f] ;flxlTos k|ltef b]v]/ d]/ f] ljBfnon] klg k|]/ 0ff lbb} cfPsf] 5 . d]/ f u'?x?af6 ljleGg k'/ :sf/ / :ofjf;L kfpFbf d}n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef cem k|:km"6g ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ ;a} u'?x?k|lt d lgs} cfef/ L 5' . lsgeg] d}n] ljBfnodf ufpg]b]lv cfkm\gf] ;f+uLlts k|ltef b]vfpg] 7fpF / d~r kfO/ xg] u5'{ . dnfO{ u'?x?sf] k|]/ 0ffaf6 ;+uLt If]qdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] dnfO{ cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf efu lng] df}sf lbPsf] x'Fbf d]/ f] ;f+uLlts ;flxlTos hLjgdf Ps dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sf] 5 . cfpFbf lbgdf d]/ f] ofqf To;tkm{ nlDs/ xg]5 . ;a}k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ ;fgf] n]v oxL la;fpF5' . wGojfb .

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kf7s …kf7sÚ eGgfn] ;fdfGotof b'O{j6f cy{ nfU5g\ . Pp6f y/ L kf7s / csf]{ k9\g] kf7s . klxnf] kf7s cyf{t\ y/ L kf7snfO{ OdfGbf/ ;fy eGg] xf] eg] hft lgwf{/ 0f ug]{ …hfta]QfÚ n] …s'dfO{Ú sf]6Ldf / fv]sf 5g\ . s'dfO{x? rf}yf] 7"nf] hftdf kb{5g\ . klxnf] afx'g, bf];|f] h}zL–;Gof;L, t];|f] IfqL, rf}yf] s'dfO{ / c? c? . o;/ L hftsf] prlgrtfsf] lgwf{/ 0f d}n] u/ ]sf] xf]Og . s'g} dxfk'?if jf bl08t x'g nfos dxfkl08t cflbn] u/ ]sf x'g\ eg]/ lktfk'vf{af6 ;'g]sfn] n]v]sf] x'F . t/ d}n] eGg'kbf{– afx'gb]lv sfdL;Dd, h};Lb]lv wfdL;Dd, s'dfO{b]lv bdfO{;Dd, g]jf/ b]lv ;tf/ ;Dd ;j} a/ fa/ x'g\ . oL ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ s'6'Da agfpg ldN5 . dnfdL hfFbf nfz af]Sg ldN5 . lax]a6'nf]df ;Fu} a;]/ df;' lryf]g{, x•L 6f]Sg / / f};L wf]Sg ldN5 . Psn] csf{n] 5f]Psf] kfgL vfg ldN5 . Psn] csf{sf] 3/ leq hfg ldN5 . of] eGbf a9L ** s'dfO{leqsf] klxnf] kf7s cyf{t\ y/ L kf7s af/ ] gn]vf}+ . csf]{ kf7s cyf{t\ k9\g] kf7s b'O{ k|sf/ sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f :s"n, SofDk;, nf]s ;]jf, k|x/ L ;]jf, efiff -NofËUof]h_ cflbsf kf7\ok':ts k9\g] kf7s / csf]{ kqklqsf k9\g] kf7s . klxnf] kf7s cyf{t\ s'g} ;]jf jf tKsfsf kf7\ok':ts k9\g] kf7s hfFr lbP/ kf; x'g] cfzdf k9\g] u5{g\ . o:tf

kf7s clwsf+z k':ts;Fu} ;'Tg] u5{g\ / k':ts;Fu} p7\g] u5{g\ . sf]xL sf]xL 6'KkL afFw]/ k9\g] u5{g\ eg] w]/ }h;f] rflx+ lah'nL aQL gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf nf]8;]l8Ësf] gfpdf s'KkL afn]/ k9\g] u5{g\ . o:tf kf7\ok':ts k9\g] kf7snfO{ sDd/ s;]/ a9L gDa/ Nofpg' 5 / cAan bhf{sf] ;l6{lkms6 leœofpg' 5 . csf]{ kf7s cyf{t\ kqklqsf k9\g] kf7s ljleGg k|sf/ sf x'G5g\ . of] n]v klg log} kf7sdf s]lG›t xf] . kqklqsfsf] gfd k9\g] kf7s– o:tf kf7sn] dfu]/ jf lsg]/ , cw{aflif{s jf aflif{s u|fxs ag]/ klqsfsf] gfd k9\5g\ / km\ofFlslbG5g\ . lognfO{ klqsfsf] sv/ f k9\g] / a'‰g] km';{b;Dd gx'Fbf]/ x]5 . / fhwfgL xf];\ of sflGtk'/ jf cGo s'g} klqsf ltgsf gh/ df ;a} klqsfsf] d"No / 2Lsf] 6f]s/ L a/ fa/ klg gx'Fbf] / x]5 . Aofkf/ L k/ ] eg] ;fdfg kf]sf] kf/ L k7fpF5g\ . hflu/ ] k/ ] eg] efFuf6'6f jf yf]q] kmnfdjfnfnfO{ a]lrlbG5g\ . k9\b} gk9L . cfhsf] klqsf cfh} . n]v–;dfrf/ sf] zLif{s k9\g] kf7s– o:tfvfn] kf7s s:tf x'G5g\ eg] rf/ }lt/ cf]N6fOkN6fO ug]{, zLif{s k9\g] / kmflnlbg] . dfgf}+ zLif{s k9]kl5 lognfO{ n]v–;dfrf/ sf] r'/ f] yfxf x'G5 . s'g} n]v k9]/ ;fWo x'G5 < sf]xL g'xfP/ pkf2] x'G5 < eg]/

k9\b} gk9L klqsf …;fO6Ú nfpg] logsf] b}lgsL x'G5 . zLif{s / s]xL x/ km n]v k9\g] kf7s– o:tf kf7sn] zLif{s / s]xL x/ km k9\5g\ / pQd n]v– ;dfrf/ nfO{ …vQd / x]5, kmnfgf] klqsf t uP5Ú eg]/ ˆofFlslbG5g\ . n]vssf] gfd x]/ ]/ n]v k9\g] kf7s– o:tf kf7sn] s'g n]vsn] n]v]sf] xf] eg]/ lgofN5g\ / n]vssf] gfd x]/ ]/ n]v k9\g] u5{g\ . Psk6s dgvfsf] n]vsn] n]v]sf] n]v k9]kl5 ltgnfO{ c? n]vsn] n]v]sf] n]v …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dftÚ x'Fbf]/ x]5 . s§/ l;4fGtjfbL em}+ logn] c?sf n]v sd} k9\5g\ . n]v k'/ } k9\g] / cfnf]rgf ug]{ kf7s– o:tf kf7sn] n]v–;dfrf/ k"/ } k9\5g\ / cfnf]rgf dfq} u5{g\ . dfgf}+ n]vs logsf] vfGbfgL b'Zdg xf] . hlt g} / fd|f] ljifoj:t' p7fP klg n]vsnfO{ xNsfkm'Nsf cfFSg] / tNnf]sf]6Ldf / fVg] logsf] afgL x'G5 . kf7s k|ltlqmof jf e]6df o:tf kf7sn] n]vs, ;dfrf/ bftf jf ;DjfbbftfnfO{ ;Nnfx÷;'emfj sd / ltvf] cfnf]rgf a9L ug]{ u5{g\ . o:tf] ;f]R5g\ ls n]vsn] n]v]sf] n]vdf s'g} u'bL 5}g . vfnL o:tf kf7ssf af/ ]df ghftL s'/ f n]v] h:tf] .

u rlr{t 9'+u]n n]v k'/ } k9\g] / ;dfnf]rgf ug]{ kf7s– clwsf+z o:tf kf7s a]/ f]huf/ jf km';{lbnf x'G5g\ . logn] klqsfsf] gfdb]lv kl5Nnf] k[i7sf] Od]n 7]ufgf;Dd k9\g EofpF5g\ . o:tf kf7sn] n]vsf af/ ]df nfu]sf s'/ fnfO{ ;fd"lxs 5nkmn u5{g\ . o:tf kf7s w]/ } h;f] lrof–r'/ f]6 k;n -hxfF zfjfhx?sf] hd36 x'G5_, g]tf rf]s -hxfF / fhgLlts ukm r'l6G5g\_, tf;] rf]s -hxfF h'jf8]x?sf] 8]/ f x'G5_, e§L k;n -/ S:ofxfx?sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]G›_ cflb 7fFpdf e]l6G5g\ . jf:tjdf o:tf kf7ssf] n]vsnfO{ vfFrf] 5 . t/ a]/ f]huf/ kf7sn] klqsf lsGb}gg\, dfu]/ } dfq} k9\5g\ .

Tof] lbg slxn] cfpnf ha hflu/ ], Aofkf/ L, kqsf/ , sfg'g Aoj;foL, ;j{;fwf/ 0f ;a}n] n]v k'/ } k9\5g\ . ;dfnf]rgf u5{g\ . yfxf 5}g, d}n] o:tf slt …cgGoÚ kf7s sdfPsf] 5' jf c?x?n] sdfPsf 5g\ . cfh d]/ f] n]v slt xhf/ n] b]Vb} b]v]gg\ < slt xhf/ n] zLif{s k9] xf]nfg\ < slt xhf/ n] zLif{s / s]xL x/ km k9] xf]nfg\ < slt xhf/ n] gfd dfq} k9] xf]nfg\ < slt xhf/ n] n]v k9]/ cfnf]rgf unf{g\ / slt xhf/ n] ;dfnf]rgf unf{g\ < …t]/ f] n]v 7Ls 5, d}n] k9]+Ú eg]/ ss;n] eGnfg\ . sf] sf] xf]nfg\ d]/ f c;nL kf7s < To;sf] dnfO{ Aou| k|tLIff 5 . ho xf];\ Û

ljrf/

;~rf/df unt k|of]u cr]n g]kfnL cvaf/ x¿df …k'g:yf{kgfÚ, …k'gk|{of]uÚ, ÚcGtlqmof{Ú / …dgf]sfdgfÚ h:tf tyfslyt ;+:s[t zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf b]lvG5g\ . ltg} zAbsf 5]p5fpdf ;+:s[t / lxGbL ¿kld>0f ePsf] …k'gtf{huLÚ eGg] zAb klg k5{ . oL zAbx¿ ;+:s[t lj;u{ ;lGwsf] lgodcg';f/ cz'4 5g\ . d}n] yfxf kfP;Dd x/ ]s ;dfrf/ kqdf eg]h;f] ;+:s[t Jofs/ 0f k9]/ cfpg] kqsf/ x¿sf] sdL 5}g . kqsfl/ tf If]q eg]sf] efiffsf] ;d;fdlos k|of]u eO/ xg] / ;aeGbf a9L kf7sx¿n] k6s–k6s b]lv/ xg] -/ ;'lg/ xg]_ kmfF6 xf], o;}n] sIffdf Jofs/ 0fsf u'?hLn] l;sfPsf] s'/ f]eGbf ;~rf/ dfWoddf ePsf] af/ Daf/ k|of]uaf6 dflyNnf] txsf ljBfyL{ / k|of]ustf{x¿ a9L k|efljt x'G5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ s] x'Fbf]/ x]5 eg], Pp6f cvaf/ n] ghfg]/ } uNtL u¥of] eg] klg c¿ cvaf/ n] cfsif{s 7fg]/ To;}sf] l;sf] ubf{/ x]5g\ . ;+:s[tdf lj;u{ kfFr lsl;dn] jfSodf cleJoQm x'G5 M -s_ …/ Ú j0f{sf ¿kdf -v_ …;Ú j0f{sf ¿kdf -u_ …cf]Ú j0f{sf ¿kdf -3_ nf]ksf ¿kdf -ª_ lj;u{sf ¿kdf != ;+:s[t zAbsf cGTodf g]kfnL …tf;Ú / Útf/ Ú h:tf zAbdf em}+ / ]km -…/ Ú Wjlg_ / ;sf/ e]l6Fb}g . To:tf kl/ l:yltdf / ]km / ;sf/ sf 7fpFdf lj;u{ x'G5, h:t} M gdM –gd:_, dgM -dg:_, t]hM -t]h:_, k'gM -k'g_{, k|ftM -k|ft_{, cGtM -cGt_{, k'/ M -k'/ :_, wg'M -wg'_{, Hof]ltM -Hof]lt_{, rt'M -rt'_{,

alxM -alx_{, cfo'M -cfo'_{, cfzLM -cfzL_{, cflb -lgod M v/ j;fgof]M lj;h{gLoM, kfl0flg;"q_ . @= …k'gÚ{, …cGtÚ{, …k|ftÚ, …wg'Ú, …Hof]ltÚ, …rt'Ú, …alxÚ, …cfo'Ú, …cfzLÚ h:tf / ]km -…/ Ú Wjlg_ df 6'Ëf] nfUg] zAbsf] …/ Ú Wjlg k5fl8 3f]if Wjlg -uh8ba, 3?9we, ªgd, oj, :j/ _ ePdfq hf]luG5, h:t} M cGtu{t, b'u{lt, b'u{Gw, alxu{dg, cGthf{tLo, lgh{nLotf, lghL{j, k'gh{Gd, lgh{g, cGtb]{zLo, lgb]{zg, lgbf]{if, lgw{g, wg'wf{/ L, lgwf{/ 0f, Hof]ltd{o, lgd{n, lgdf{0f, lgof{t, b'of]{wg, b'n{e, lgn{Hh, cGtjf{tf{, cfzLjf{b, k'glj{jfx, lgjf{x, b'Jo{jxf/ , lgj{:q, lglj{sNk, k'g?lQm, lg/ Í'z, lg?Qm, k|ft/ fz, rt'lb{s, rt'df{;, alx/ Ë cflb . g]kfnL ;~rf/ dfWoddf cr]n gla/ fO{ cfpg] Úk'gÚ zAb k5fl8 c3f]if Wjlg -sr6tk, v57ykm, zif;_ ePsfn] tL zAb cz'4 x'g\ . #= g]kfnL …3'/ f]{Ú, …d'/ f]{Ú / …k/ f{Ú zAbdf em}+ ;+:s[t zAbdf …/ Ú j0f{sf] låTj x'Fb}g, To;}n] …cGt/ f{li6«oÚ g]kfnL ;+:s[t zAb xf] . ;+:s[t Jofs/ 0fcg';f/ ÚcGtf/ fli6«oÚ zAb aG5, ÚcGt/ f{li6«oÚ zAb aGb}g . ;+:s[t Jofs/ 0fsf] lgodcg';f/ jfSodf cl3Nnf] zAbsf cGTodf klg To;kl5 cfpg] zAbsf ;'?df klg …/ Ú j0f{ cfof] eg] cl3Nnf] / ]kmsf] nf]k x'G5 / To; cufl8sf] :j/ rflxF bL3{ x'G5, h:t} M gL/ ;, gL/ fhg, gL/ f]u, gL/ h, cGtf/ fli6«o . $= c¿ ;a} efiffdf em}+ ;+:s[tdf klg b'O{ lsl;dsf] ;lGw x'G5 . Pp6f zAb jf ¿kleq dfq ;Lldt x'g] j0f{ kl/ jt{gsf] lgodnfO{ cfGtl/ s ;lGw / b'O{j6f zAbsf aLrdf dfq ;Lldt x'g]

j0f{ kl/ jt{gsf] lgodnfO{ afXo ;lGw eGg] rng 5 . ;+:s[t efiffdf ›lj8 efiffsf] k|efjdf k/ ]/ ifsf/ sf] ljsf; k5fl8 ePsf] b]lvG5, To;}n] bGTo ; sxfF–sxfF nfU5 eGg] lgod geP/ kfl0flgn] cfˆgf] Jofs/ 0fdf ifTjljwfgrflxF lbPsf 5g\ . To; lgodcg';f/ csf/ / cfsf/ afx]s c¿ :j/ k5fl8 bGTo ; d"w{Go ifdf ab\lnG5 . o; lgodsf] ckjfb cfGtl/ s ;lGwdf dfq kfOG5, h:t} M lj:kmf]6, lj:kmLlt, lj:do gq lgodcg';f/ / ;gf, k|zf;g, rt'isf]0f, alxisf/ , ljif, eLif0f, piff, d"ifs, Clif, 3f]if0ff, Hof]ltif, cf}iflwh:tf zAb aG5g\ . %= cGTodf / ]km cyjf ;sf/ ePsf ¿k k5fl8 ;sf/ af6} s'g} zAb jf ¿k z'? x'G5 eg], Tof] cl3lNt/ sf] / ]km klg ls To;kl5 cfpg] ;sf/ sf] pRrf/ 0f:yfg;Fu ;dLejg x'g] -cyjf d]nvfg]_ ;sf/ df kl/ jt{g eP/ qmdzM Psgf;sf] ;sf/ aG5 ls cl3Nnf] ;sf/ rflxF lj;u{df ab\lnG5, h:t} M k|ft:;\gfg -k|ftM:gfg_, rt'Zzfnf -rt'Mzfnf_, rt'Zz\nf]sL -rt'MZnf]sL_, dg:;Gt'li6 -dgM;Gt'li6_, k'g:;+:sf/ -k'gM;+:sf/ _, b':;fx; -b'M;fx;_, b':;fWo -b'M;fWo_, b':;\jKg b'M:jKg_, b':;fx; -b'M;fx;_, b'Zzf;g -b'Mzf;g_, Hof]ltZzf:q -Hof]ltMzf:q_, lg:;Gb]x -lgM;Gb]x_, lg:;Gtfg -lgM;Gtfg_, lg:;f/ -lgM;f/ _, lg:;\ k[x -lgM:k[x_, lgZzAb -lgMzAb_, dg:;l\ylt dgMl:ylt_, cGtZz'Ns -cGtMz'Ns_, k'g:;\yfkgf -k'gM:yfkgf_, k|ft:;\d/ 0f -k|ftM:d/ 0f_, lgZz'Ns -lgMz'Ns_ -lgod M lj;h{gLo:o ;M, kfl0flg;"q *.#.#$_ .

;+j]bgfsf] lxpF u ;'bLk kflv|g gklUnPkl5 clnslt klg cfFvfx?af6 ;+j]bgfx?sf] lxpF g5f]Pkl5 5\jf:;} klg tftf kmnfd] d'6'x?nfO{ lr;f cg'e"ltx?sf 5fnx?n] cfhef]ln lbpF;} d gofF;8sdf nfnl6g afn]/ sljtf ;'gfpg >f]tf vf]hL lx8\b}5' Pp6f xflb{stf vf]hL lx8\b}5' k"m;{b 5}g xh'/ x?nfO{ < 7Ls} 5 d lazfnahf/ cufl8 v'nf ;8sdf pleP/ 6«flkmsnfO{ c6]/ u/ ]/ d]/ f] n]6]:6 sljtf cfh zflnsnfO{ ;'gfpF5' d d]/ f] sljtf h'4 zdz]/ nfO{ ;'gfpF5' /, zfob s] yfxf < ef]ln d d]/ f] ef]lnsf sljtf lx6n/ nfO{ ;'gfpg]5' gklUnPkl5 clnslt klg cfFvfx?af6 ;+j]bgfx?sf] lxpF===

wd{ ;+:sf/ dfgf}+ ;o'{ gbL lsgf/df u/f}F lty{ofqf rf8, kj{ ldnfP/ nufpF d]nfhfqf zlQmzfnL k|e' lzj 7"nf] 5 lqz'n r'/] kxf8 km]bd} xfd|f] dlGb/ emndn

u

aflnsf kGt

bz{g u/f}+ dxfb]jsf] cfpm eQmhg dlGb/df k|j]z ug{ gug'{;\ cndn of] slndf kdf{Tdfn] 6]Sg'eof] kfp ;]jf u/f}+ xfdL ;a} ;fyLefO cfpm dg'{k5{ ;a} Ps\ lbg lgZro xfdL dfgf}+ dfof df]x TofuL xfdL wd{ ;+:sf/ dfgf}+ .

n3'syf

cfdfsf] lk/nf] u 8f= slknb]j nfld5fg]

u 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v|]n

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-;df;df_ M dgMsfdgf, k'gMk/ LIff, Hof]ltMk'~h, k|ftMsfn, cGtMs/ 0f -ljz]if lgod_ M cGt:s/ 0f, gd:sf/ , k'/ :sf/ -lgod M gd:k'/ ;f]u{Tof]M, kfl0flg;"q *.#.$)_ . &= s'g} zAbsf cGTodf csf/ k5fl8 lj;u{ 5 / To;kl5 3f]if Jo~hg -uh8ba, 3?9we, gd, o/ njx_ 5 eg], Tof] lj;u{ ;d]tsf] csf/ rflxF cf]sf/ df ab\lnG5, h:t} M cwf]ult, dgf]h, k'/ f]8fz, dgf]bzf, dgf]an, k'/ f]wf, cwf]efu, dgf]efj, dgf]gLt, dgf]dflnGo, dgf]/ ~hg, dgf]lj1fg, dgf]jfb, t]hf]jw, dgf]x/ -lgod M xlz r, kfl0flg;"q ^.!.!!)_ . cr]n g]kfnL ;~rf/ If]qdf w]/ } k|rlnt …dgf]sfÍ\iff, dgf]sNkgf, dgf]sfdgfÚ h:tf zAbdf lj;u{ k5fl8 c3f]if j0f{ …sÚ ePsfn] ltgLx¿sf] z'4 ¿k …dgMsfÍ\iff, dgMsNkgf, dgMsfdgfÚ x'G5 . dflys} ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/ df …k'g:yf{kgf, cGts{nxÚ / …k'gK{/ of]uÚ zAbsf] z'4 ¿k qmdzM …k'gM:yfkgfÚ -cyjf Úk'g:;\yfkgfÚ_, …cGtMsnxÚ …k'gMk|of]uÚ x'G5 . …cGtlqmof{Ú zAbsf] z'4 ¿k b'O{6f x'g;S5 M …cGtMlqmofÚ cyjf …cGt/ lqmofÚ .

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b'Mvsf] :jfb grfVbf;Dd ljklQsf] Vofn cfp“b}g Psk6s Pshgf jfbzfx cfˆgf] s's'/ sf] ;fydf 8'+ufdf ofqf ul/ / x]sf lyP . 8'+ufdf cGo ofqLsf] ;fydf Pshgf bfz{lgs klg lyP . s's'/ n] slxNo} klg 8'+ufdf ofqf u/ ]sf] lyPg . To;}n] p;n] s]xL c;xh dx;'; ul/ / x]sf] lyof] . pm slxn] plk|mg], slxn] a:g] ul/ / x]sf] lyof] / s;}nfO{ klg cf/ fdn] a:g lbO/ x]sf] lyPg .

8'+uf rfns p;sf] Jojxf/ b]v]/ x}/ fg lyof] . lsgls o:tf] l:yltdf ofq'sf] x8a8fx6n] 8'+uf 8'Ag ;SYof] . pm cfkm" klg 8'Ag]5 / c?nfO{ klg 8'afpg]5 . t/ s's'/ cfˆgf] :jefjsf] sf/ 0f plk|m/ x]sf] lyof] . s's'/ sf] o:tf] rfnf b]v]/ jfbzfx klg l/ ;fO/ x]sf lyP . t/ s's'/ nfO{ ;'wfg]{ s'g} klg pkfo pgsf] lbdfudf cfO/ x]sf] lyPg .

8'+ufdf al;/ x]sf bfz{lgsnfO{ of] s'/ f ;Xo ePg . pgL jfbzfx sxfF k'u] / eg]– …;/ sf/ olb tkfOF cg'dlt lbg'x'G5 eg] d of] s's'/ nfO{ ?em]sf] la/ fnf] agfOlbg ;S5' .Ú jfbzfxn] t'?Gt}

cg'dlt lbP . ta bfz{lgsn] b'O{hgf ofq'sf] ;xf/ f lnP/ Tof] s's'/ nfO{ 8'+ufaf6 p7fP/ gbLdf ˆofFlslbP . s's'/ t}l/ / x]sf] lyof] / 8'+ufsf] v'§f ;dfpg vf]HYof] . ca p;nfO{ cfˆgf] Hofg Kof/ f] nflu/ x]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;dokl5 bfz{lgsn] p;nfO{ gbLaf6 tfg]/ 8'+ufdf a;fP . s's'/ r'k nfu]/ uof] / 8'+ufsf] Pp6f s'gfdf a:of] .

8'+ufdf ;jf/ cGo ofqL;/ x afbzfx klg Tof] s's'/ sf] ablnPsf] Jojxf/ b]v]/ 7"nf] cfZro{df k/ ] . afbzfxn] bfz{lgsnfO{ ;f]w]– …of] s's'/ t klxnf plk|mP/ cgfjZos x/ st ul/ / x]sf] lyof] . ca x]/ t of] s;/ L kfNt' hgfj/ h:t} al;/ x]sf] 5 <Ú ta bfz{lgsn] eg]– …:jo+ b'Mvsf] :jfb grfVbf;Dd p;nfO{ ljklQsf] Vofn cfpFb}g . of] s's'/ nfO{ ha d}n] kfgLdf ˆofFs] ta o;n] kfgLsf] tfut / 8'+ufsf] pkof]lutf ;lDemg ;Sof] .Ú k|:t'ltM t'kmfgafa' >]i7 /l] 8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf CMYK

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@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !* ut] zlgjf/

(Mar 2, 2019)

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Ko'7fg dxf]T;j ;lsof], gf} nfv cfDbfgL  ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, !& kmfu'g . h'dL j;kfs{ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt Ko'7fgåf/ f ;~rflnt Ko'7fg dxf] T;jÚ] ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . kmfu'g # ut] b] lv !% ut] ;DDf ;~rfng ePsf] dxf] T;jsf] z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf d] nf Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'dg >] i7sf] cWoIftf, ;dfh;] jL n] v/ fh ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf lhNnfsf / fhgLlts bn, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl: yltdf dxf] T;j ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . !@ lbg;Dd rn] sf] dxf] T;jdf gf} nfv cfDbfgL ul/ Psf] d] nf Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'dg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pQm / sdn] lhNnfs} klxnf] j;kfs{sf] Joj: yfkg ug] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGGf'eof] a;kfs{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] lhDDff xfdLn] lnPsf 5f} +, k"/ f u/ ] / b] vfp5f} + .Ú a;kfs{ jl/ kl/ sf] j: tL ljsf; ug] { / kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg ug] { pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} ;+slnt / sdn] b"/ b/ fhdf / x] sf ul/ a hgtf h;nfO{ : jf: Yosf] kx'rdf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] Pp6f PDa'n] G; ;d] t ;~rfng ug] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngn] lj/ fdLnfO{ pkrf/ df ;xof] u k'Ug] cfzf u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú dxf] T;jdf 3/ ] n' / ko{6g Jo;fox?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg lgMz'Ns s[lifsf : 6nsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] ;+of] hs >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] d] nf ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] u ug] { ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf kltlglw, : yfgLo txsf

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kd'v tyf kltlglw, / fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglwnufot ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . dxf] T;j ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;dfh;] jL n] v/ fh ;'j] bLn] dxf] T;jn] lnPsf] p2] Zo ;dod} k"/ f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . j: tL ljsf;, kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg, uf8Lsf] Joj: yfkg u/ ] / dfq a;kfs{sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] of] sfddf dxf] T;jn] hf] 8 lbg'kg] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfs} klxnf] / k'/ fgf] j;kfs{ h'dL j;kfs{nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] lhDDff dxf] T;jaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] klg of] a;kfs{ Joj: yfkg ug'{kg] { pxfsf] egfO lyof] . To: t} pxfn] cfufdL lbgdf csf] { j;kfs{sf] klg Joj: yfkg ug{ cfux ug'{eof] ] . dxf] T;jdf ;xof] u ug] { o'uaf]w sdL{ ;fu/ l/ hfn, l;va/ cgnfOgsf dw';"bg kf] v] n, / ] l8of] : ju{åf/ Lsf ugaxfb'/ k] : tf] n, / ] l8of] Pgcf/ Pgsf

pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !% lgjf;L rGb/ fh kGtn] %# nfv a/ fa/ sf] hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf tyf dxfo1 cfof] hs ;ldltsf pklgb] {zs;d] t / xg'ePsf kGtn] 3f] / fxL ahf/ sf] hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd ;a} eGbf a9L / sd bfg ug] { bftfsf] ?kdf kGt / x] sf 5g\ .

To: t} 3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kfnLsf !% e/ tk'/ lgjf;L z+s/ uf} tdn] 5 nfv

ljdn kf] v] nnfO{ cfof] hs sld6Ln] ;DDffg u/ ] sf] lyof] . = l;ªluª cfO8nsf] pkflw bLks k'gnfO{ Ko'7fg dxf] T;jdf l;ªluª cfO8nsf] ;d] t cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] {gf / gjkltefsf] ;Ddfg ug] { p2] Zon] cfO{8nsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] cfO{8n ;+of] hs af] daxfb'/ kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . cfO8nsf] pkflw Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf ^ dfemsf] 6sf bLks k'gn] kfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfnfO{ gub ?= #) xhf/ , d] 8n / kdf0fkqn] ;DDffg ul/ Psf] lyof] . To: t} gf} alxgL ufpkflnsf * kmf] KnLsf kbd k'g låtLo / Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf ^ dfemsf] 6sf a;Gt ;fu/ e08f/ Ln] t[tLo : yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . låtLo / t[tLonfO{ qmdzM ? @) xhf/ / !) xhf/ ;u} d] 8n / kdf0fkq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfO{8nnfO{ dx Tjk"0f{ ;xof] u ug] { d] / L : 6f] K; ;] G6/ / sf] sf] / f] hf;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . uf} td wf/ kfgL dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

To: t} afnf/ fd a'9fn] klg cf7 nfv $% xhf/ kfr ?k} of bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL !% sf 6] sgfy cfrfo{n] kfr nfv %% xhf/ kfr ;o %% ?k} of bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{ dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o tyf dxfo1 ;'/ Iff pk;ldltsf

/f]Nkf c:ktfn /]p3f, /f]Nkf

cf}iflw tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfuLx? vl/b ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!* ut]_ o; sfof{non] cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ df cfjZos kg]{ ? @),))))). -cIf?kL aL; nfv_ a/fa/sf] cf}iflw tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;DjlGwt Ohfht kfKt cf}iflw Joj;foLx?, sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != of] ;"rgf / fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw lbgleq / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ? !))). lt/ L -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/ L_ o; sfof{noaf6 lznjGbL b/ efpkq kmf/ fd vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+: yfn] lznjGbL b/ efpkq vl/ b ubf{ cf=j @)&$.&% sf] nflu gjLs/ 0f ePsf] kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+: yf btf{sf] kdf0f kq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0f kq / ;DjlGwt cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{noaf6 cf=j @)&$.&% sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk !÷! klt ;+nUg u/ L ? !) sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj] bg k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . #= lznjGbL b/ efpkq kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] lbpF;f] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf lznjGbL b/ efpkq btf{ u/ fpg' kg] {5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] lx ;doleq btf{ u/ fpg' kg] {5 . $= lznjGbL b/ efpkq bflvnf ubf{ kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+: yfn] vl/ b sf/ jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] , ;f] sfo{df cf gf] : Jffy{ gjfFlemPsf] tyf cf} iflw Joj;fo ;DjGwL k] zf jf Joj;fosf] s;'/ df cfkm'n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf 3f] if0ff kq lznjGbL b/ efpkq ;DJfGwL sfuhft;Fu lznaGbL u/ L k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . %= lgodfg';f/ ljqmL eO{ btf{ x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/ efpkq bflvnf ubf{ sjf] n c+ssf] # kltzt sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no / f] Nkfsf] g] =j} =ln= / f] Nkf l: ylt v # w/ f} 6L lx=g+= )&^&@))))))))@)))))! df gub hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn a+} s ef} r/ jf ;f] a/ fa/ sf] / sd g] kfn / fi6« j} +saf6 dfGotfkfKt s'g} jfl0fHo j} +sn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] slDtdf () -gJJf] _ lbg -lznjGbL b/ efpkq bflvnf ug] { clGtd lbgb] ] lv_ dfGo cjwL ePsf] zt{ / lxt a} +s Uof/ ] G6L / zt{ g+= @ jdf] lhdsf] sfuhftx? k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ^= btf{ ePsf lznjGbL b/ efpkqx? btf{ ug] { Dofbsf] clGtd lbgsf] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] sfof{nosf kltlglwx? / lznjGbL b/ efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] / f] xj/ df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . lznjGbL b/ efpkqbftfsf] kltlglw pkl: yt geP klg lznjGbL b/ efpkq vf] Ng jfwf kg] {5} g . &= lznjGbL b/ efpkq k] z ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ jfx] ssf] b/ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . *= lznjGbL b/ efpkq : jLs[t ePkl5 ;Demf} tf ug{ cfpFbf sjf] n c+ssf] %Ü -kfFr kltzt_ n] x'g cfpg] / sd a/ fa/ sf] a} +s hdfgt jf kk{m/ d] G; j08 jf gub dfly pNN] flvt vftfdf bflvnf u/ ] sf] ef} r/ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . (= sfof{nosf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/ df cf} iflw tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgsf] kl/ df0fdf;d] t yk36 x'g ;Sg] 5 . !)= ;KnfO{ ul/ g] kTo] s cf} iflw l: 6«k, jf] tn, PDKf'n, efO{n, 6\o'j, kmfPndf Koflsª ePsf] / kTo] s jflx/ L efudf : ki6 b] lvg] u/ L of] cf} iflw / ;fdfuL ljqmLsf] nflu xf] Og, g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 lgz'Ns ljt/ 0fsf] nfluÆ jf lgz'Ns cf} iflwÆ jf supply for Ministry of Health NepalÆ eGg] jfSodf n] v] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!= cfk"lt{ ug] { cf} iflwx?sf] kTo] s l: 6«k Koflsª, jf] tn, kmfPn, PDKf'n, efPn, 6\o'jdf labeling u/ ] sf] , Batch No, MFG Date, / Expiry Date pNn] v ePsf] WHo jf6 Good manufacturing practice(G.M.P) kdf0fkq kfKt u/ ] sf] sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt ePsf] / pQm cf} iflwx?sf] Expiry Date slDtdf !* dlxgf afFsL / x] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !@= lznjGbL b/ efpkq btf{ ug] { ;dodf cf} iflw tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfuLx?sf] cfO6d jfOh gd"gf lznjGbL u/ L clgjfo{ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . !#= sfof{non] o;} cf=j= leqdf cGo cf} iflw tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? vl/ b ug'{ k/ ] df ;f] xL sjf] n b/ / ] 6df vl/ b ug{ ;Sg] 5 . !$= cGo yk s'/ fx? j' g cfjZos k/ ] df o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/ L a'em\g ;lsg] 5 . !%= o; ;DjGwdf lj: t[t s'/ fx?sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu lznjGbL b/ efpkq ;DjGwL sfuhftx? cWoog ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . !^= o; ;"rgfdf pNn] v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/ fx? krlnt P] g sfg'g jdf] lhd x'g] 5 .

8f= ;'zLn cfrfo{ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6

;+of] hs x'g'x'G5 . To: t} 3f] / fxL !% sf O{Zj/ k'gn] tLg nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, : j= lvds'df/ L Gof} kfg] sf] : d[ltdf b'O{ nfv %% xhf/ kfr ;o %% ?k} of bfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L 3f] / fxL !* sf u0f] z clwsf/ Ln] %! xhf/ Ps ;o kfr, 3f] / fxL !% sf adaxfb'/ 8fuLn] %! xhf/ kfr, 3f] / fxL !% sf dfwj kGyLn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL !& u'nl/ ofsf dfwjk;fb zdf{n] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, 3f] / fxL !% sf hLj/ fh kf08] n] %! xhf/ Ps ;o %%, 3f] / fxL !* sf l/ vfb] jL kf} 8] nn] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, t'n;Lk'/ !* sf eLidaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] Ps nfv %! xhf/ b'O{ ;o @%, 3f] / fxL !& sf o1axfb'/ a: g] tn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL % sL / fwf g] kfnLn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o %!, 3f] / fxL !) sf k] daxfb'/ 8fuLn] Ps nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !%, 3f] / fxL ^ sf u'?k;fb zdf{ vgfnn] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, u9jf ufpkflnsfsf

clwsf/ s6f}tL gug{ dfu b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g -o';_ / fhk'/ ufpkflnsf j8f g+=@ / # df kg{] lqzlQm ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ j} 1flgs jg Joa: yfgdf ;dflxt gug{ pkef] Qmfn] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . j} 1flgs jg Joj: yfkgdf ;xefuL x'bf pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/ s6f} tL x'g] ePkl5 j} 1flgs jg Joj: yfkgsf] ljkIfdf pkef] Qmf / x] sf] : yfgLo u'?k;fb ljsn] atfpg'eof] . 7"nf ?vx? sf6] / ;Sg] , ;fgf a'6fx? x's{g] slxn] xf] slxn] < j} 1flgs jg eg] sf] t pkef] Qmfsf] lxtljk/ Lt xf] eg] / a'em] sf 5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] pkef] Qmfsf] lxtljk/ Lt x'g] sfo{df xfdf] ;xdlt 5} g .Ú ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xdf cfj4 Ps ;o *% pkef] Qmfsf] c;xdlt / x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pkef] Qmfsf] ;xdltlak/ Lt j} 1flgs jg Joj: yfkg sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ yfn] sf] eGb} pkef] Qmfn] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

xfk'/ ] , !& kmfu'g . Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no lvntk'/ n] cfufdL tLg dlxgfsf] sfo{of] hgf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5. ;dfhdf x'g] u/ ] sf ljleGg cfk/ flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ cfufdL tLg dlxgfsf] nflu sfo{of] hgf tof/ kf/ ] / cufl8 a9] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf kx/ L kd'v 8fS6/ k;fb rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ aaO{ ufpkflnsfleq x'g] u/ ] sf ljleGg cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkx? nfu"cf} ifw b'Ao{;g, dfbskbfy{ lgoGq0f, ;fOa/ qmfOd, dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f, hftLo lje] b Go"gLs/ 0f, afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0f, ;8s ;'/ Iffnufot z+s/ gfy of] uLn] Ps nfv Ps ;o %%, 3f] / fxL ^ sf 3gZofd kGtn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o %%, 3f] / fxL $ sL hd'gf l3ld/ ] n] %! xhf/ kfr ;o %% ?k} of bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To: t} 3f] / fxL !% sf dfwj lwtfnn] %! xhf/ kfr ;o %%, 3f] / fxL ^ sf

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&%.!!.!@

hGd M !((^ c;f/

o; :s"nsf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf k"j{ lklG;kn pQd kf]v]n tyf z'elrGts dbg kf]v]n / dx]Gb kf]v]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ !^ hxbfufpF lgjf;L b]jsf kf]v]nsf] oxL ldlt @)&% kmfu'g !@ ut]sf lbg &( aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} . z/0f lh=Pd= 6];L/fh kf]v]n lklG;kn cWoIf Pj+

a'4 dfjnLdf kfrf+} s[lif tyf ko{6g d]nf z'?

;d[l4sf nflu :yfgLo ;f]t ;fwgsf] kof]u u/f}Ú+  odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !& kmfu'g . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL 8f=zzf+s sf] O/ fnfn] ;d[4 d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu : yfgLo ;f] t ;fwgsf] kof] u a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d'n's ;d[l4sf] lbzfpGd'v ePsf] atfpb} pxfn] ;d[l4sf nflu : yfgLo ;f] t ;fwgsf] kof] u clgjfo{ ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx gu/ kflnsfdf b] jbx pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] kfrf} + / fli6«o b] jbx cf} Bf] lus d] nf s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf] T;jsf] z'qmjf/ pb\3f6g ub{} dxfdGqL sf] O{/ fnfn] pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf nufgL clea[l4 ug{ / o'jfnfO{ : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ L ljb] z knfog x'g] kl/ l: yltsf] cGTo ug{ ;s] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLsf] n'lDagL / a'4sf] dfjnL b] jbx ko{6sLo

ck/fw lgoq0fdf kx/Lsf] ;lqmotf  ch{'g kl/ of/

;dfrf/

cGo cfk/ flws lqmofsnfk Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu q} dfl;s sfo{of] hgf agfOPsf] xf] . q} dfl;s sfo{of] hgfaf/ ] aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf kd'v e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs ;'Gb/ af] x/ fn] atfpg'eof] . kx/ Lsf] q} dfl;s of] hgfdf aaO{ ufpkflnsfn] k"0f{?kdf ;xof] u ub} } { To: tf vfnsf cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { / Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { cleofgdf aaO{ ufpkflnsf nflukg] { ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kf} 8] nsf] kltlqmof cfPsf] kx/ L gfoa lg/ LIfs af] xf] / fn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr ;fd'bflos kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd cGtu{t aaO{ ufpkflnsfleqsf dfljsf kwfgfWofksx?;u klg Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no lvntk'/ n] cGtlq{mof tyf 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5. afns/ fd a'9fyf] sLn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o %!, 3f] / fxL !% sf hLj/ fh kf08] n] %! xhf/ Ps ;o %%, 3f] / fxL !* sL a;'Gw/ f uf} tdn] Ps nfv Ps ;o !%, 3f] / fxL ^ sf k'ik/ fh cfrfo{n] Ps nfv %%, 3f] / fxL ^ sf d's'Gb zdf{ clwsf/ Ln] %! xhf/ Ps ;o !!, 3f] / fxL % sL nIdL cfn] n] %! xhf/ %%, 3f] / fxL !@ sf lzjs'df/ uf} tdn] %% xhf/ kfr ;o %%, 3f] / fxL !^ sf hos'df/ L a: g] tn] ^^ xhf/ , 3f] / fxL !* sL ;fljqf a] njf;] n] %! xhf/ @%, 3f] / fxL !& sf z+s/ uf} tdn] %! xhf/ Ps ;o !% / 3f] / fxL ^ sf jfdb] j zdf{n] %! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lx;fjn] dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpb} a'4 dfjnL b] jbxnfO{ ljZjdfglrqdf lrgfpg k'/ ftflTjs : ynsf] pTvgg\ ug{ / ko{6s cfsif{0f ug] { sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dxfdGqL sf] O/ fnfn] ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf / fdf sfddf ;dy{g ug] { / g/ fdf sfddf la/ f] w ug] { g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] gLlt lnPsf] atfpb} ;/ sf/ sf g/ fdf sfddf lj/ f] w ul/ Psf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b: o 8f= s[i0f Gof} kfg] n] b] jbxsf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{6sLo gu/ sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ tyf Jofj;flos gu/ sf

?kdf : yflkt ug{ kb] z ;/ sf/ ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u Aofkf/ s[lif / ko{6gsf] lj: tf/ b] jbxsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy z'qmjf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] d] nfdf : yfgLo pTkfbg, ufd{] G6, 3/ ] n' pBf] u, ljQLo ;+: yf, x: tsnf, xf] 6n, / ] i6'/ f, s[lif, s[lifhGo pTkfbgnufot $% a9L lhNnfsf tLg ;o : 6n ;xefuL 5g\ . d] nfdf tLg nfv a9L bz{sn] cjnf] sg ug{] / !) s/ f] 8 a9Lsf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cf7f} +sf] dfxf] ndf t] SjfGbf] v] nf8Lx? c8\8f cbfnt wfpFb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf afs] , !& kmfu'g . g] kfnu~hdf cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns"bsf] / demd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . cf7f} +df ;xefuL x'g] v] nf8Lx? lhNnf x'b} kb] zaf6 5gf] 6 eO/ x] sf 5g\ . cf7f} +sf] of] dfxf] ndf Psy/ L t] SjfGbf] v] nf8L eg] ?i6Ú ePsf 5g\ . cf7f} +nfO{ eg] / jiff} {b] lv d] xgtÚ u/ ] sf / fli6«o t] SjfGbf] ;+3 g] kfndf cfj4 v] nf8Lx? klt: kwf{af6 al~rt x'g] cj: yf cfPsf] 5. g] kfndf / fli6«o t] SjfGbf] ;+3 g] kfn / g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3 5g\ . oL b'O{sf aLrdf ljjfb / x] sf] 5 . b'a} sf] cl: tTj ;dfg / x] sfn] ljjfb gldn] ;Dd b'a} nfO{ s'g} klg 5gf] 6 kltof] lutfdf ;fd] n gu/ fpg / fv] ksf ;b: o ;lrj s] zjs'df/ lji6n] elg;s] sf 5g\ . ljjfb ldnfpg / fv] ksf pkfWoIf kLtfDa/ ltldlN;gfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . To;n] klg kltj] bg lbO;s] sf] 5} g . o: tf] eO/ xbf afs] df eg] g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3nfO{ dfq} ;fd] n u/ fP/ v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ul/ kl5 / fli6«o t] SjfGbf] ;+3, g] kfn ?i6 ePsf] xf] . ;+3;u cfj4 kbflwsf/ Ln] z'qmaf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf 1fkgkq

a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;+3sf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ ljsn] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L df] xgk;fb cof{nnfO{ 1fkgkq lbb} b'a} ;+3sf] ljjfb ldnfP/ k'gM v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ug{ dfu u/ ] .

1fkgkq a'em] kl5 ;xfos klhc cof{nn] o; ;DaGwdf cfjZos sbd rfNg] klta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . dWoklZrd If] qLo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nLsf] lgb] {zgdf lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] Pp6f ;+3nfO{ ;fd] n u/ fP/ v] nf8L 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 t] SjfGbf] sf @@ hgf v] nf8L 5gf] 6 x'g'kg] {df Pp6f ;+3 ;fd] n gx'bf !% hgfdfq} v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] 5 . k'gM 5gf] 6sf] dfu ub} { cfPsf] ;+3n] tTsfn ;d: of ;dfwfg geP cfOtjf/ cbfntdf l/ 6 bfo/ ug] { tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . If] qLo cWoIf cf] nLn] ;fj{hlgs?kdf cfJxfg ubf{ kmf/ fd e/ ] sf v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hnfO{ s] GblaGb'df / fv] / cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns"b x'g yfn] kl5 oxfsf ;a} hgf pT;flxt / xlif{t ePsf] a] nfdf Psy/ L t] SjfGbf] klzIfsx? cfkm\gf v] nf8Ln] klg klt: kwf{ ug{ kfpg'kg] { eGb} c8\8f, cbfnt wfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ljsn] cfkm\gf dfux? ;Daf] wg geP r/ 0fa4 cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

Go" :6f/ ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ !( lahf}/L, bfª

;dj] bgf

hGd M !((^ c;f/

d[To' M @)&%.!!.)(

hGd M !(*^.)%.!%

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* cGtu{t l;:g] lxdfn 6f]n lgjf;L lednfn lj=s=sL ddtfdoL cfdf 8'6L lj=s=sf] oxL @)&% kmfu'g ( ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . af;'b]j lj=s= -cWoIf_ Pj+

l;:g] lxdfn 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !*, bfª

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