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xfk'/] jftf{sf] /fhgLlts dfu k"/f ePsf] 5M k"j{dGqL zdf{ xfk'/ ] , !( ebf} . !# jif{cl3 z'? ePsf] zflGt klqmof cem} 6'+uf] df gk'u] sf] eGb} zflGtjftf{sf dWo:ystf{;d] t /x] sf gful/s cu'jfx?n] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . bfªsf] xfk'/ ] df ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf] jfbL jftf{sf] !^ jif{kl5 ;f] xL :yfgdf cfof] lht zflGt tyf ;d[l4 ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL gful/s cu'jfx?n] To:tf] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf x'g\ . xfk'/ ] jftf{sf dWo:ystf{;d] t /xg'ePsf k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] clxn] klg o'4 hf/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …o'4/t kIfnfO{ ;Qfdf n} hfg' dfq} zflGt klqmof xf] OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a] kQf, d[tssf kl/jf/ tyf 3fOt] ckf+usf] cj:yf p:t} 5, clxn] klg kl/jt{g ;'lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5} g, To;} n] zflGt cem} ;'/ lIft eO;s] sf] 5} g .Ú lx+;f / cft+ssf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g' klg zflGt hf] lvddf /x] sf] ;+s] t ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ljKnjsf] c;Gt'li6sf] lhDdf s;n] lng] eGb} kZg ug'{eof] . clxn] ;Ddsf ;/sf/x?n] kl/jt{g ;+: yfut ug] { / zflGt klqmofnfO{ 6'+Uofpg] ljifodf uDeL/tf gb] vfPsf] cf/f] k nufp“b} pxf“n] of] ;/sf/n] klg rf;f] gb] vfPsf] t/ of] ;/sf/n] r'gf} tL dx;'; u/] zflGt klqmof 6'+lug;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lul/hf / kr08 gePsf] eP g] kfndf kl/jt{g

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ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ u'dfpg] v] nlt/ ca ljKnj jf c? sf] xL klg nfUg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . k"j{zflGt dGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ún] cfwf/ If] qsf hgtfsf] ljZjf;sf sf/0f af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

b] pv'/ L, !( ebf} . ndxL– sf] Onfjf; ;8sv08df kg{] hUufsf] d'cfAhf a'em] sfx?n] 3/sf] d'cfAhf dfu u/] sf 5g\ . clwsf+zn] hUufsf] d'cfAhf a'lem;s] sf 5g\ . ahf/ If] qdf /x] sf 3/x? eTsfp“bf w] / } Iflt x'g] eGb} 3/sf] d'cfAhf ;d] t dfu ul/Psf] xf] . !% ld6/ bfof“ / !% ld6/ afof“ u/L ;8ssf] If] q hDdf #) ld6/ xf] . of] If] qdf /x] sf ;+/ rgf ;a} x6fpg'kg{] x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kd'v o'j/fh kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …;8ssf] If] q hlt xf] , Tof] ;a} If] q vfnL x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/wgLaf6 3/sf] d'cfAhf dfu ePsf] 5 . o;af/] df s] GbLo ljefudf kmfOn k7fp“5f} + .Ú 3/sf] d'cfAhf lbg] glbg] s] xL lg0f{o ePsf] 5} g . x'nfsL ;8s sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] hUufsf] dfq} d'cfAhf ljt/0f ug{ ah] 6 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf k7fPsf] xf] . 3/sf] d'cfAhfsf]

af/] df s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnn] atfpg' eof] . …hUufsf] d'cfAhf lbg] eg] / ah] 6 cfPsf] xf] . #% s/f] 8 ah] 6dWo] ca yf] / } dfq} af“sL 5Ú– klhc l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …3/sf] d'cfAhf oxf“af6 6'+lug] s'/ f xf] Og, s] Gbaf6} o;sf] lg0f{o x'g'k5{ .Ú ;] dxjfsf] ;d:of p:t} ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8sv08cGtu{t d'cfAhf /sd lgs} yf] / } ePkl5 s] xL ;docl3 ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ ;] dxjf ufp“sf gful/s cfGbf] ngdf plqP .

af6f] hfd u/] . sfnf] em08f / Jofg/ 6f“u] . cfGbf] ng ;lsof] t/ d'cfAhfsf] ljifo cem} 6'+luPsf] 5} g . ;] dxjf ufp“sf] d'cfAhfsf] ljifodf cem} lg0f{o x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . …cGoq af6f] wdfwd alg/x] sf] 5 . t/ xfdf] ufp“df ag] sf] af6f] ;d] t vf8n k/] / kfgL hDg] eO;Sof] Ú– ;] dxjf ufp“sf u0f] z s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ufp“sf] d'cfAhf /sd slxn] 6'+uf] df k'U5 < xfdLnfO{ cGofo ePsf] ;a} n] dx;'; u5{g\ t/ lg0f{o ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ .Ú ;a} eGbf af“sL % k] hdf:

?kGb]xLdf $* hgfdf 8+]u', dxfdf/Lsf] vt/f q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !( ebf} . b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df 8] +u' /f] usf la/fdLx? a9\b} uPsf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x] sf a] nf ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf klg 8] +u'sf la/fdL b} lgs?kdf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/;Dd ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf $* hgf 8] +u' /f] usf la/fdL km] nf k/] sf] lHfNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . b} lgs?kdf 8] +u' /f] usf la/fdLx? h'g?kn] km] nf kg] { u/] sf] tYof+snfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ ?kGb] xLdf of] /f] un] dxfdf/L lgDtg] ;+s] t ldn] sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf e] S6/ sG6«f] n lg/LIfs s] bf/gfy zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf] a'6jnl:yt a'6jn c:ktfn kflndf ;a} eGbf a9L @% hgf

;k{n] 8:bf b'O{sf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, !( ebf} -o';_– ljiffn' ;k{n] 8:bf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! l;dntf/fsL Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ /flt ;k{n] 8;] / lj/fdL k/] sL ;ft jifL{of uf] df cf] nLsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf– @ v'ËL /f] NkfsL ^% jifL{o tf/f ef/tLsf] ;k{n] 8:bf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

3/glhs} 3f“; sf6\g] qmddf ;k{n] 8;] kl5 pkrf/sf] nflu kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb le+uLdf pkrf/sf qmddf ef/tLsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs nf] s] Gb lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

CMYK

8] +u' ;+qmldt pkrf//t /x] sf] 8f= gGb' kf7sn] hgfpg'ePsf] eGb} hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jndf rf/, cfDbf c:ktfndf rf/ lqmdzg c:ktfn dl0fufddf tLg hgf 8] +u'sf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;g\ @))$ b] lv 8] +u' /f] usf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 8] +u' Hj/f] Pl8; PlhK6fO hftsf] kf] yL nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g] { ;+qmfds ;?jf /f] u xf] . o; hftsf] nfdv'§] n] ;–;fgf ;kmf kfgL hd] sf :yfgdf km'n kfb{5 . vf;u/L jiff{sf] kfgL hDg] l6gsf 8Aaf, /+usf vfnL 8Aaf, yf] qf 6fo/, cNsqf jf dl§t] nsf vfnL 8«dx?, udnf, s'n/, kfgLsf 6\of+sL cflbdf o;n] km'n kfg] { ub{5 . km'n kf/] sf]

!) b] lv !@ lbgdf aRrf pTkfbg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf /x] sf] / clxn] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm df} ;d /x] sf] klg hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf e] S6/ sG6«f] n lg/LIfs zfxn] atfpg'eof] . Pl8; PlhK6fO hftsf] kf] yL nfdv'§] n] b} lgs kf“r hgf;DdnfO{ 6f] Sg] ub{5 . lbp“;f] df 6f] Sg] ePsfn] /fltdf em'n nufP/ ;'Tg] x?nfO{ klg 8] +u' /f] u nfUg] ub{5 . em§ x] bf{ af3h:tf] b] lvg] ePsfn] of] nfdv'§] nfO{ 6fOu/ d:So'6f] Ú klg eGg] ul/G5 . d'n's ;+3Lotfdf uP;“u} lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] clwsf/ :yfgLo lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ePsfn] hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf 8] +u' /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu ljut b'O{ jif{ b] lv ah] 6 cfpg 5f8] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf 8] +u' af“sL % k] hdf:

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gd"gf ljBfnosf] cjwf/0ff o:tf] xf]Og / < zflGt klqmofkltsf] lrGtf d'n'sdf clxn] b] lvg] 7"nf] vfn] s'g} åGå 5} g . o;y{ g] kfn zfGt 5 eGg ;lsG5 . t/ oyfy{df !# jif{cl3 z'? ePsf] zflGt klqmofn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . @)^# d+l;/ % ut] ;/sf/ / tTsfnLg labf] xL dfcf] jfbLaLr ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfn] k"0f{tf kfO;s] sf] 5} g . zflGt ;Demf} tfdf pNn] lvt s] xL a'Fbf k"/ f eP klg s] xL a'Fbf k"/ f x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . vf;u/L åGåkLl8tsf] Gofosf] If] qdf s'g} kult x'g g;s] sf] eGb} b] zleq / aflx/af6 a] nf–a] nf lrGtf hfx] / x'g] ub{5 . lxhf] dfq} zflGtjftf{ ePsf] xfk'/ ] df zflGt jftf{sf dWo:ystf{;d] t /x] sf gful/s cu'jfx?n] o:t} lrGtf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk / a] kQf cfof] u sfd k"/ f gu/L e+u ePsf] / km] l/ klg cfof] ux?n] k"0f{tf gkfpFbf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf If] qdf s'g} kult x'g g;s] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . o;n] cem j} b] lzs x:tIf] k a9\g hfg] r] tfjgL klg gful/s cu'jfx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . x'g klg 5f] 6f] ;dodf ;Sg] elgPsf] zflGt klqmof cfh;Dd g;lsg' la8Dagfs} ljifo xf] . zflGt ;Demf} tfdf pNn] lvt s] xL /fhgLlts / s] xL kfljlws sfd k"/ f eP klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf If] qdf kult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] dd{cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg eof] , /fHok'g;{+/ rgf eof] . /fHok'g;{+/ rgfcGtu{t ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ tLg txsf lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP/ gofF ;+/ rgfdf hgkltlglwn] zf;g ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . To:t} zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] csf] { a'Fbf ;] gf ;dfof] hg klg ;DkGg eof] . ;dfof] hgsf qmddf cof] Uo 7xl/P/ alxu{dgdf k/] sfx?n] Gofosf nflu cGt/f{li6«o Gofofno wfO/x] sf 5g\ t/ klg d"n?kdf ;] gf ;dfof] hg ;lsPsf] ;fFrf] xf] . t/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] If] qdf eg] kult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . b'O{ j6f cfof] u agfP/ klg sfd k"/ f geO{ e+u ePsf 5g\ . clxn] b'a} cfof] u km] l/ agfpg] tof/L eP klg k"0f{tf kfO;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u / a] kQf cfof] u u7g ljb] zL cEof; lyof] . g] kfndf zflGt klqmof gofF ePsfn] st} –st} cEof;df cfPsf] df] 8n g} kof] u ug'{kYof] { . g] kfndf blIf0f clkmsfdf nfu' ul/Psf] df] 8nsf] glhs /x] / zflGt klqmof z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g -cgldg_ :yfkgf u/] / ;] gf ;dfof] hgsf] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . t/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] If] qdf u7g ul/Psf ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] un] sfd ;DkGg gubf{ Psflt/ b] zleq åGåkLl8tx?n] Gofo kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] v] Ng] df} sf kfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] zflGt klqmof cf/De x'Fbf ljZjf; u/] / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo af] nfOPsfn] clxn] pgLx?af6 cfpg] x:tIf] kk"0f{ cleJolQmnfO{ klg ;xg'kg] { afWotf 5 . To;} n] of] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug] { eg] sf] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] zflGt klqmof 6'+UofP/ g} xf] . To;sf nflu hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk / a] kQf cfof] unfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ kLl8tn] Gofo dx;'; ug] { u/L zflGt klqmofsf afFsL sfd 6'+UofOg'kb{5 . ca åGåsf] a] nfdf dfl/Psf t kms{g] 5} gg\ t/ klg pgLx?sf] lsg / sxfF dfl/P jf a] kQf kfl/P eGg] hfgsf/L kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ lbg} k5{ . To:t} ;of} + 3fOt] x? clxn] klg ad uf] nLsf 5/f{ af] s] / afFlr/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] kefjsf/L pkrf/df klg Wofg lbg'kg] { ;jfn xf] . dfl/Psf, a] kQf kfl/Psf jf 3fOt] ckf+usf ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff / /f] huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf tyf h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUgdfly sf/jfxLh:tf sfd gu/L zflGt klqmofn] k"0f{tf kfpg] b] lvb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] u/] sf] ;+3if{df blntx?n] ;a} eGbf a9L of] ubfg lbPsf lyP, cfGbf] ng g} pTk] l/t ug] { vfnsf] lyof] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] skfsf cWoIf_ kwfgdGqL, d'VodGqL, sd{rf/L ;a} sf] 6fpsf] df C0fsf] ef/L 5 .

C0fsf] ef/L af] s] / 7Ls9+un] sfd gu/] s] x'G5 < xfdf] eujfg eg] sf] hgtf xf] . hgtfnfO{ v'zL kfg'{;\ .

– k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª -u08sL kb] zsf d'VodGqL_ hgtfn] g] kfnL sf+u ] ;sf] ;zQm e"ldsfsf] ck] Iff u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/lj?4 sf+u] ; cfkm\gf] e"ldsf ;+;b / ;+;b aflx/ cem ;zQm agfpg klta4 5 .

– 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;xdxfdGqL_ s'df/L aGg kfpg' d} n] 7"nf] df} sfsf ?kdf lnPsL 5' , csf] { hgd x'G5 jf x'Fb} g t/ d} n] Ps} hGddf b'O{j6f hLjg lhpg kfPF .

– lglx/f ahfrfo{, kf6g

Pp6f ljBfnosf lklG;knsf] syf xf] of] . pgL cfkm" k9] sf] :s"ndf Tof] :s"nsf] cWoog 5f] 8] kl5 slxNo} uPsf lyPgg\ . hfg klg dg nfUb} gYof] pgnfO{ . cfkm" csf] { ljBfnosf] lklG;kn ePkl5 eg] Tof] :s"ndf hfg'kg] { sfd k¥of] . sfd k/] kl5 Psk6s uP pgL . pgL Tof] :s"ndf hf“bf klxn] sf] ;Demgf eof] pgnfO{ . klxn] pgL :s"nsf] cf“ug, l;“9L jf otfptf st} lx“8\g' k¥of] eg] xft k5fl8 af“w] / lx“8\y] . t/ clxn] pgL xft cufl8k6\l6 xNnfP/ lx“l8/x] sf lyP . st} o;/L lx“8] / cfkm"n] uNtL t ul//x] sf] 5} g eGg] ed eO/x] sf] lyof] pgnfO{ . plta] nf pgL zL/ lgx'/ fP/ lx“8\y] . clxn] pgL zL/ 7f8f] kf/] / lx“l8/x] sf lyP . o;/L zL/ 7f8f] kfbf{ st} s;} n] 7"nf] cfjfh u/] / ufnL ug] { t xf] Og eGg] qf; clxn] klg hflu/x] sf] lyof] pgLleq . cfkm"n] k9] sf sIffx? aflx/af6} lgofn] pgn] . klxn] pgn] k9] h:t} u/] / clxn] klg ljBfyL{x?n] zfGt;“u a;] / kl9/x] sf lyP . kl9/x] sf lyP eGbf klg lzIfsn] eg] sf] s'/ f lgliqmo ;f] tf eP/ ;'lg/x] sf lyP . pgn] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf eg] To:tf] x'g lbPsf 5} gg\ . ljBfyL{x? ;lqmo b] lvG5g\ . ljz] if cj:yfdf afx] s ljBfyL{x?n] o;/L g} lx“8\g' k5{ eGg] lgod t 5“b} 5} g pgsf] ljBfnodf . a? ljBfyL{x?s} ljrf/ / ?lrx?sf] ;j] {If0f u/] / lgod / cfrf/;+lxtf agfp“5g\ pgL . sltko cleefjsx?n] t pgsf] ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? cg'zfl;t ePgg\ eg] / klg u'gf;f] u5{g\ . pgnfO{ slxn] sfxL s] xfdf ljBfyL{ cg'zfl;t gePs} x'g\ t eGg] kZgn] klg 3f] Rg] ub{Yof] . o:t} df Pslbg z} lIfs ofqLsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ch'{g e6\6 cfP/ gd"gf ljBfnosf] af/] df rrf{ ug{ yfn] kl5 eg] pgsf] v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x] g . jf:tjdf cfkm"n] df] 8n :s"ns} ?kdf cfkm\gf] ljBfnonfO{ ljsf; ug{] af6f] df cl3 al9/x] sf] s'/ f ch'{g e6\6sf] ljZn] if0faf6 kdfl0ft ePkl5 pgLleq cfTdljZjf;sf] w/x/f cem} r'lnPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 pgnfO{ . ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf agfpg] cjwf/0ffsf] s'/ f ug] { ;jfndf z} lIfs ofqL ch'{g e6\6sf] egfO 5– klxnf] s'/ f, ljBfno lqmofsnfkd} qL x'g'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj ljBfnodf h;n] klg s'/ f eGbf sfd u/] / b] vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . lqmofsnfkx? zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'a} lsl;dsf x'g'kb{5 . bf] ;f] s'/ f, ljBfno efiffd} qL x'g'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj s'g} klg afnaflnsfn] efiffsf] sf/0fn] l;sfOnfO{ sl7g / kL8fbfos agfOg'x“'b} g . t] ;f] s'/ f, ljBfno ;Lkd} qL x'g'kb{5 . o;sf] dtnj x/] s aRrfsf] l;sfO 1fg;“u dfq geP/ ;Lk;“u hf] l8Psf] x'g'kb{5 . rf} yf] s'/ f, ljBfno ;+: s[ltd} qL x'g'kb{5 .

st} xfdf gd"gf ljBfnox? lj1fg lzIff kl/of] hgfn] agfPsf gfdsf dfq} gd"gf ljBfno t x'g] xf] Ogg\ < st} xfdf gd"gf ljBfnox? gd"gf ljBfnosf] gfddf cfPsf] ah] 6sf] b'?kof] u ub} { ei6frf/sf] ynf] aGg] sfo{df gd"gf x'g] t xf] Ogg\ < of] dgn] o:tf s'/ fx? ;d] t ;f] Rg EofP5 . cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; 5, o:tf] gxf] ;\ slxNo} . xfdLn] agfpg vf] h] sf ljBfnox? ;f“lRrs} gd"gf x'g ;s"g\ . ;f“lRrs} ch'{g e6\6n] eg] h:t} gd"gf x'g ;s"g\ . of] kª\ltsf/sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== cyf{t ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] b] z / ;dfhsf] snf, ;+: s[lt / /xg;xg Pj+ e] ife"iffnfO{ ;+/ If0f / lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . kf“rf} + s'/ f, ljBfnox? jftfj/0fd} qL x'g'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj ljBfnosf] kl/j] z / kl/;/ x] g] {ljlQs} jftfj/0fsf] ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfndf ljBfnosf] of] ubfg b] lvg] lsl;dsf] x'g'kb{5 . h;nfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;d] t xl/t ljBfnosf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb] {lzsf hf/L u/] / sfof{Gjog ug{ vf] lh/x] sf] 5 . ch'{g e6\6s} zAbdf gd"gf ljBfnosf] lglDt 5} 7f+} s'/ f eg] sf] ljBfno kf7\oqmdd} qL x'g'kb{5 . cyf{t ljBfnosf lqmofsnfkx? kf7\ok': tsdf cfwfl/t geP/ kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t x'g'kb{5 . ;ftf} + s'/ f eg] sf] ljBfno kljlwd} qL x'g'kb{5 . dflg;n] ug] { sfd ;d] t kljlwn] ug{ yfln;s] kl5 xfdf ljBfnon] kbfg ug] { lzIff / xfdf ljBfyL{n] l;Sg] l;sfO klg kljlwd} qL / kljlwdf cfwfl/t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ch{'g e6\6sf] ljrf/df gd"gf ljBfnosf] lglDt cfjZos kg] { cf7f} + cyf{t clGtd eP klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f eg] sf] ljBfno afnd} qL x'g' xf] . csf] { zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] ljBfno afnaflnsfsf] xf] . To;} n] Tof] ljBfno afnaflnsfsf] efjgf, ?lr / cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 . afnaflnsfn] eg] sf] s] xL gx'g] t/ afnaflnsfsf] lxtsf] gfddf pgLx?nfO{ k] Ng] / x] Kg] ljBfno s'g} cj:yfdf klg afnd} qL x'g ;Sb} g . afnaflnsfd} qL cyf{t l;sf?d} qL ljBfno x'gsf nflu ljBfnox?n] l;sf?sf] efjgf / ?lrsf] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . x/] s afnaflnsfn] ;'g] / xf] Og ls cfkm} n] u/] / l;Sg rfxG5g\ . cfkm\gf] j/k/sf] jftfj/0f cfkm" :jo+n] ef] u] / af] w ug{ rfxG5g\ . pgLx? cfTdlge{/ x'g rfxG5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\g} Ifdtfsf sf/0fn] ;kmn ePsf] b] Vg / b] vfpg rfxG5g\ . c?sf] lgb] {zgdf rNg] bf; xf] Og ls cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] dflns pgLx? cfkm} x'g rfxG5g\ . cfkm\gf] ckdfg xf] Og ls pRr ;Ddfg ePsf] cg'e"t ug{ rfxG5g\ . b'lgof“sf] af/] df cfkm\gf km/s wf/0ff agfpg rfxG5g\ . olt dfq xf] Og ls pgLx? cfkm\g} ?lrcg';f/sf] sd{ ug{

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

rfxG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ gd"gf ljBfno agfpg ;lqmo ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] ?lr cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ rNg] / abNg] lxSdt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . lj1fg lzIff kl/of] hgfsf] kfnfdf gd"gf ljBfno 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] dfWolds ljBfnosf] Pshgf kwfgfWofksn] x“l;dhfs ub} { eGb} lyP“– …gd"gf eGg' dfq} eof] ;/ . xfdf] df t df] afOn rnfp“bf rnfp“b} s'g} lzIfs km] 06 ePdf kfylds pkrf/ ug'{k¥of] eg] Pp6f ;fdfGo l/Qf] sf] 7f klg 5} g .Ú d} n] x“l;dhfs eg] klg pgsf] egfOdf Aoª\Uo 5 cfkm\g} ;xsdL{x?klt . ;f“RrL ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf g} agfpg] xf] eg] ;fOgaf] 8{df gfd kl/jt{g xf] Og ls sIffsf] 7fsf lqmofsnfkx? km] l/g'kb{5 . sfd km] l/gf} + / gfd dfq km] g{lt/ nfluof] eg] d/~Rof;] dfG5] sf] gfd jL/axfb'/ /fv] h:t} x'G5 . c?;“u xft k;fb} { lbg ws] Ng] AolQmsf] gfd wgaxfb'/ /fv] h:t} x'G5 . hLjgdf ;w} + ;w} + k/fhosf] ;fdgf ul//xg] AolQmsf] gfd hLtaxfb'/ /fv] h:t} x'G5 .

To;} n] klg gd"gf ljBfno x'gsf] nflu sfdnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] km06 k] hdf lzIfsx? pleg ;Sg'kb{5 . lzIfsn] lstfj kN6fP/ sIff z'? ug] { xf] Og ls hLjg kN6fP/ sIffsf] z'?jft ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . kf7\oqmdsf p2] Zox?nfO{ hLjg;“u uf“;] / s'g s'/ f sxf“ sfd nfU5 eGg] s'/ fsf] k;+u hf] 8\b} b[i6fGt;lxt cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'kb{5 . lzIfs :jo+ klg l;sf? eP/ ljBfyL{x?af6 l;Sg] ;fx; ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{x?;“u ePsf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ ;txdf Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . To;sf nflu lzIfs k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff lng] xf] Og ls ljBfyL{sf] ;fd' cfkm"n] k/LIff lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj, ljBfyL{x?sf] gh/sf lzIfs x/] s lx;fjn] cfbz{ / cg's/0fLo AolQmsf] ?kdf pQL0f{ / :yflkt x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . o;/L ls cfkm\gf] lzIfssf] h'g;'s} kIfsf] l;sf] ug] { ljBfyL{sf] hLjg pHofnf] x'“b} hfcf] ;\ . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 1fgL ag eGg] xf] Og ls ;a} eGbf klxn] cfkm" 1fgL ag] / b] vfpg] ;fx; ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ug{ ;Sof] eg] 1fgL

ag eGg} kb} {g, 1fgL lzIfsnfO{ b] v] / To;} klg 1fgL x'g] k] / 0ff ldN5 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ . ef] s nfu] sf] a] nf vfgf vfg] dg nfu] em} l;sfOsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o:tf] jftfj/0f ls pQm jftfj/0fdf ljBfyL{nfO{ To;} klg l;Sg /x/ nfuf] ;\ . o;/L nfuf] ;\ ls l;ls/x] sf] 5' eGg] yfxf gkfP/ klg l;ls/x] sf] xf] ;\ . ;s] ;Dd xf] djs{ x'“b} gxf] ;\ . eP klg 3f] s] / n] Vg] / lstfjsf] ;fg] { xf] Og ls cWoog u/] sf] s'/ f Aojxf/df l;Sg] ksf/sf] kof] ufTds xf] djs{ xf] ;\ . l;sfOdf klt:kwf{sf] efjgf xf] Og ls Pscsf{nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { efjgf / kj[lQsf] ljsf; xf] ;\ . ljBfyL{x?sf s] xL g s] xL Ifdtf / ;Defjgfx? x'G5g\ tL Ifdtf / ;Defjgfx?sf] klxrfg u/L tbg'?ksf] k] / 0ff, xf} ;nf / ;xof] u kbfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt o; ksf/sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsof] eg] qmdzM o:tf] jftfj/0f aGb} hfG5 ls lzIfsn] d] / f] sIffdf ga; eGbf klg ljBfyL{x? ?lrsf ;fy a:g ?rfp“5g\ . lzIfsn] ljBfnodf lgoldt cfpg'kb} {g eg] klg ljBfyL{x? lgoldt?kdf ljBfnodf cfpg ?rfp“5g\ . clg dfq} Pp6f ljBfno gd"gf ljBfno x'g ;Dej 5. z} lIfs ofqL ch'{g e6\6n] o:t} o:t} s'/ f ;Dk] if0f ul//x“bf dnfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/, lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] cl3 ;f/] sf] gd"gf ljBfnosf] sfo{qmdx?sf] :d/0f eof] . tT;DaGwL gd"gf ljBfno ljsf; Pj+ ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf @)&$ klg ;/;tL{ lgofn] + . pQm lgb] {lzsfn] ch'{g e6\6n] u/] sf h:tf s'/ fx? u/] sf] /x] g5 . pQm lgb] {lzsfn] t gd"gf ljBfno x'gsf nflu Go"gtd zt{sf] ?kdf dfWolds ljBfno x'g'kg] {, t/fO{df eP b'O{ ljufx / cGoq eP Go"gtd !) /f] kgL hUuf x'g'kg] {, ljBfno ;'/ lIft 7fp“df x'g'kg] {, lgodfjnLn] tf] s] adf] lhdsf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof x'g'kg] {, ;DalGwt ;/sf/x?sf] lnlvt klta4tf x'g'kg] {, ljAo;sf] lg0f{o x'g'kg] {, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f / n] vf k/LIf0fsf] klta] bg x'g'kg] { cflb s'/ fx? ;d] 6] sf] /x] 5 . lzIfssf] kf6f] t Go"gtd zt{df 5f] Ps} /x] g5 . o;/L cf“sng ubf{ st} xfdf gd"gf ljBfnox? lj1fg lzIff kl/of] hgfn] agfPsf gfdsf dfq} gd"gf ljBfno t x'g] xf] Ogg\ < st} xfdf gd"gf ljBfnox? gd"gf ljBfnosf] gfddf cfPsf] ah] 6sf] b'?kof] u ub} { ei6frf/sf] ynf] aGg] sfo{df gd"gf x'g] t xf] Ogg\ < of] dgn] o:tf s'/ fx? ;d] t ;f] Rg EofP5 . cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; 5, o:tf] gxf] ;\ slxNo} . xfdLn] agfpg vf] h] sf ljBfnox? ;f“lRrs} gd"gf x'g ;s"g\ . ;f“lRrs} ch'{g e6\6n] eg] h:t} gd"gf x'g ;s"g\ . of] kª\ltsf/sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf . jbshah072@gmail.com

8]+u' Hj/ / /f]syfdsf pkfox? ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g (Who) sf cg';f/ 8] ª\u' ljZjJofkL?kdf b] vfk/] sf] Ps kd'v ;+qmfds Pj+ ;?jf /f] u xf] . ;j{kyd ;g\ !(%) lt/ lkmlnlkG; / yfONof08df o; /f] usf] klxrfg ePsf] xf] . of] /f] usf] sf/s tTj Dengu Virus xf] h;sf rf/j6f khflt 5g\ . DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 / DEN-4 / of] efO/; km\nfleefO/; hftcGtu{t k5{\ . of] efO/; Aedes aegypti gfds kf] yL nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 Ps ;+qmldt JolQmaf6 :j:Yf JolQmdf ;g] { ub{5 .

WHO sf cg';f/ s] xL bzs otf ljZjJofkL?kdf 8] +u' /f] usf 36gfx? gf6sLo9+uaf6 al9/x] sf 5g\ . ljZjsf sl/a cfwf hg;+Vof o; /f] usf] hf] lvddf /x] sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ljZjdf pi0f / ;dlztf] i0f hnjfo' ePsf If] qdf, zx/L / cw{zx/L If] qdf o; /f] usf] a9L kefj /x] sf] 5 . Plzof / Nofl6g cd] l/sf If] qsf afnaflnsfx?df b] vfkg] { u+eL/ la/fdL / d[To'sf] kd'v sf/0f clxn] of] /f] u g} /x] sf] tYo pQm ;+: yfn] atfPsf] 5. cg'dflgt tYof+scg';f/ kTo] s jif{ sl/j #() ldlnog JolQmx? o; /f] uaf6 ;+qmldt x'g] u5{g\ eg] !@* b] zsf s/La #=( ljlnog -# ca{ () s/f] 8_ hg;+Vof o; /f] usf] hf] lvddf /x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] s8f vfnsf] ;+qmd0f ePsf sl/j kf“r nfv /f] uLnfO{ kTo] s jif{ c:ktfndf egf{ u/] / pkrf/ u/fpg'kg] { h?/L kb{5 / o; /f] usf] /f] u ljlzi6 d[To'b/ cg'dflgt @=% kltzt /x] sf] eP klg w] / } h;f] b] zx?n] Ps kltzt eGbf sddf emf/] sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!)–@)!^ sf] aLrdf d[To'b/ @* kltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf 8] +u' ;j{kyd ;g\ @))$ df g] kfndf o;sf] klxrfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;g\ @))^ df gf} j6f lhNnfdf of] /f] u b] vf k/] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;g\ @))&, @))* / @))( ;Dd klg kmf§k'm§?kdf

o;af6 ;+qmldt JolQm km] nf k/] sf lyP . ;g\ @)!) df lrtjg, ?kGb] xL, w/fg, ;'g;/L, df] / ª, O6x/L, kf] v/f nufotsf lhNnfx?df kf“r ;o eGbf a9L JolQmx? ;+qmldt ePsf lyP . ;g\ @)!# df k'gM o; /f] usf] cfp6a] s x'“bf 5 ;o *# hgf ;+qmldt ePsf lyP . 8] +u'sf] k'gM @)!^ df cfp6a] s eof] / pQm jif{ #@ lhNnfsf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o !% hgf JolQmx? ;+qmldt ePsf lyP . (EDCD, @)!&_ . km] l/ clxn] o; /f] usf] k'gM cfp6a] s ePsf] 5 . b] ze/ tLa?kdf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] 5 . Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf] tfhf tYof+scg';f/ b] ze/ s/La kf“r xhf/ a9Ldf 8] +u' /f] usf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fpg ! b] lv ebf} !! ut] ;Dd dfq} b] ze/ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #& hgfdf 8] +u' b] lvPsf] 5 eg] b] ze/ tLghgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . o;} tYof+snfO{ dWogh/ ub} { :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnPsf] lgisif{ ;d] t lgsfn] sf] 5 / efb !@ ut] dGqfnon] cfktsfnLg a} 7s ;d] t af] nfPsf] lyof] . o;/L x] bf{ kTo] s #–# jif{sf] cGt/fndf g] kfndf 8] +u'sf] cfp6a] s x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf 8] +u'sf] ksf] k x'g'df v'nf l;dfgf, hgr] tgfsf] sdL, cf} ift tfkqmddf a[l4, ul/jL, sd;n cfjf; / ;/;kmfO Pj+ :jR5tf, jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf sdL o; /f] usf] e] S6/ kf] yL Aedes aegypti nfdv'§] kxf8L If] qdf k'Ug' h:tf sf/0fn] k6s–k6s 8] +u'n] ksf] ksf] ?Kf lng] ub{5 .

8] +u' Hj/sf] nIf0fx?

8] +u' ;+qmldt JolQmaf6 pQm /f] u ;g] { kf] yL Aedes aegypti gfds nfdv'§] n] :Jf:Yf JolQmdf of] /f] usf] ljiff0f'÷Virus ;fg] { ub{5 . :j:y JolQmnfO{ 6f] s] sf] $–!) lbg kZrft\ of] /f] usf nIf0fx? b] vfk5{g\ .

PSsf;L pRr Hj/f] cfpg' -!)$) km/] gxfO6 ;Dd_, Hj/f] %–& lbg;Dd

/lx/xg ;S5 . o;sf] ;fy} lgDg nIf0fx? ;d] t b] vf kb{5g\ . l w] / } 6fpsf] b'Vg] . l cf“vfsf] u] 8L tyf 6fpsfsf] kl5Nnf] efu b'Vg] . l z/L/df ;fgf ;fgf lala/fx? lg:sg] . l d'v, gfs, luhfaf6 /Qm>fj x'g] . l xf8hf] gL{ tyf df+zk] zLx? b'Vg] . w] / } Hj/f] cfpg'sf ;fy} dfly pNn] lvt nIf0fx?dWo] b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L nIf0fx? b] vfk/] df 8] +u' Hj/f] cfPsf] z+sf ug'{kb{5 . oL nIf0fx? afx] s klg 8] +u' Hj/f] cfPsf] cj:yfdf lgDg nIf0fx? ;d] t b] vfkg{ ;S5g\ M l jfsjfsL nfUg] l jfGtf x'g] l k] 6 b'Vg] l /Qm;fj x'g] l z/L/df gLn8fd b] vfkg] { l a] xf] z jf cr] t x'g] l a9L ysfO{ nfUg] Pj+ a] r} g x'g] cflb .

-;f] tM /fli6«o :jf:Yo lzIff ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s] Gb _ pkrf/ Pj+ /f] syfd / lgoGq0f pkrf/ 8] +u' Hj/f] ljiff0f' (Virus) sf] sf/0faf6 x'g] ePsfn] ljz] if s'g} pkrf/ 5} g . la/fdLdf b] lvPsf nIf0fx?cg';f/ pkrf/ ul/G5 . Hj/f] sd ug{ kf/fl;6fdf] n / kz:t dfqfdf emf] n kbfy{ lkpg lbg'kb{5 . of] /f] usf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] cj:yfdf JofS6] l/on ;+qmd0f ;d] t x'guO{ yk hl6ntfx? pTkGg x'g ;Sg] x'“bf nIf0fx? b] vf kgf{;fy t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf pkrf/ u/fpg'kb{5 . /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf pkfox? of] /f] u nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g] { x'“bf o;af6 aRg' g} ;a} eGbf klxnf] pkfo x'g] 5 . l nfdv'§] sf] a[l4 / ljsf;df lgoGq0f ug] { . l 3/, cf“ug, sf} zLsf] ;w} ;/;kmfO ug] { / kfgL hDg glbg] . l vfnLa§f, l6g, 6fo/, 6\o"j cflbdf kfgL

u

>Lw/ clwsf/L

hDg glbg] . l kfgLsf] gfnL, 9n, kf] v/L cflbdf xKtfsf] b'O{ k6s 89] sf] df] ljn, dl§t] n 5s{g] , vfg] kfgL 6\of+sL /fdf] ;“u 9Ssg nufP/ /fVg] . l s'n/df xKtfsf] Ps÷b'O{ rDrf dl§t] n xflnlbg] %–% lbgdf s'n/ ;kmf ug] { . l udnf, k"mnbfgLdf /x] sf] kfgL xKtfdf b'O{ k6s km] g] { / kfgL ;'Sg lbg] . l vfnL ef“8fs'8f 3f] K6fP/ /fVg] . k'/ } z/L/ 9fSg] u/L k'/ f afx'nf ePsf] n'uf nufpg] , nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg, dNxd nufpg] , ;'Tbf e'mnsf] kof] u ug] { . nfdv'§] sf] nfef{ gi6 ug] { cleofgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] . o; lsl;dsf lqmofsnfkaf6 8] +u' /f] usf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg / arfpg ;lsG5 . k6s–k6s ksf] ksf] ?kdf b] vf kl//x] sf] 8] +u' s'g} klg ;dodf pRr dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} ng ;Sg] vt/f /x] sf] x'“bf ;dod} o; /f] usf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 kxnsbdL lng' h?/L 5 . /fHosf] kof; / ultljlwdf gful/sn] ;d] t uDeL/ eO xft] dfnf] ub} { cufl8 a9\g'kg] { b] lvG5 . /fHon] klg gful/snfO{ cfjZos ;xof] u / ;r] t ug'{kg] { clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] .

-n]vs /fKtL lzIff SofDk;df cWofkg/t x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn ebf} @) ut] z'qmjf/

(Sep. 6, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] dfu]sf] lyof] ufO{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , !( ebf} . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt b} n] vn] g] kfnu~hsf ufO{ dfu u/] sf] kq aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v k] daxfb'/ yfkf / pkkd'v nIdLb] jL zfxn] ebf} * ut] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nonfO{ kq n] v] / :jR5 ufO{ pknAw u/fOlbg cg'/ f] w ub} { kq k7fPsf] aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . rnfgL g+= $* /x] sf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– …b} n] v lhNnfdf /x] sf k~rsf] zL wfld{s:ynx? >L:yfg, gfeL:yfg, sf] l6nf, w'n] Zj/, kfb'sfnufot wfld{s :ynx?df kfNgsf] nflu / gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfnufot cGo :yfgLo txdf Jofj;flos ufO{kfng kof] hgsf] nflu To; pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq /x] sf :jR5 / kfNgsf] nflu of] Uo ufO{ pknAw u/fO{ ;xof] u ul/lbg' x'g l;kmfl/; ;fy cg'/ f] w 5 .Ú g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;f] taf6 kfKt of] kq ufO{ sf08 ePkl5 n] Vg nufOof] ls klxn] g}

cfPsf] lyof] eGg] z+sfsf] 3] / fdf /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf kdf] b l/hfnn] oxL kqnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / b} n] v ufO{ k7fpg] qmddf b'3{6gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/kflnsfn] slDtdf b'O{ k6s ;j{kIfLo÷;j{bnLo a} 7s a;fP/ sf] xLnfO{ rflx“ ufO{ lgM z'Ns lbg] , aflx/ lhNnfaf6 dfu ePdf of cfkm"n] ;Dks{ u/] / kfNg

OR5's uf} zfnfx?nfO{ ;Dks{ u/] / lbg ;lsg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] >L:yfgnufot k~rsf] zL wfld{s:ynsf nflu eg] / ufO{ dfu u/] sf] atfOP klg ebf} !$ ut] g} >L:yfg dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] g] kfnu~haf6 >L:yfgsf nflu ufO{ k7fpg] af/] df s'g} cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L gePsf] lj1lKt lgsfn] / ;fj{hlgs ul/;s] sf] 5 . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf

sfo{jfxs cWoIf s] zj/fh yfkf / dxGt uf] s0f{gfy of] uLn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ub} { eg] sf 5g\– uf} / jdo Oltxf; af] s] sf] >L:yfg Hjfnf If] q / l;+uf] k~rsf] zL If] qnfO{ abgfd x'g] u/L ePsf] o; 36gfklt 3f] / eT;{gf ub{5f+} . pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5f} + .Ú ebf} !@ ut] /flt g] kfnu~hb] lv b} n] v n} hfg] eGb} cf7j6f 6«sdf b'O{ ;o (! j6f ufO{, afR5fafR5L /fv] / nluPsf] df ;'v] {tsf] s6s'jf h+undf 5f] l8Psf] lyof] . Toxf“ slDtdf $) j6f ufO{, afR5fafR5L d/] sf lyP . o; ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{ u[xdGqfnosf pk;lrj ;fu/dl0f kf7ssf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltsf] 6f] nL g] kfnu~haf6 ;'v] {t k'lu;s] sf] 5 . 5fglag 6f] nLn] g] kfnu~hdf ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;f] wk'5 ubf{ …ufO{ s;sf] cfb] zdf k7fPsf] , k7fpg'sf] cfwf/ s] xf] < eGg] kZg kd'vtf;fy ;f] w] sfn] lj:tf/} ljleGg kqx? aflx/ cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ .

cWoIfsf 5f]/fla?4 ph'/L lxdfnog /f]l8hsf] t];f] l;hg z'? ;Nofg, !( ebf} -o';_– ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf 5f] / fla?4 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgdf ph'/ L k/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] cfx\jfg u/] sf] 6] 08/ btf{ ug{ hf“bf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfsf 5f] / fn] xftkft u/] sf] eGb} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgdf a'wjf/ ph'/ L k/] sf] xf] . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] ebf} # ut] ;"rgf ksfzg u/] / gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvggsf] lznaGbL af] nkq -6] 08/_ cfxjfg u/] sf] lyof] . v} / fafª sG:6«Szg kflnsf kf] kfO6/ l8NnL/fh v8\sfn] 6] 08/ btf{ ug{ hf“bf a'wjf/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf 5f] / f kf] v/l;+x 8f“uL;lxtsf JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ laxfg !! ah] / %@ ldg] 6df lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / !@ ah] / @ ldg] 6df 5f] 8] / 7] Ssf btf{ ug{af6 al~rt u/] sf] eGb} ph'/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfsf 5f] / f 8f“uL, cgdf] n >] i7, kx/Ldf /x] sf s] zj cf] nL;lxt %) hgfhltn] cfkm"nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"dfly xftkft ug] { la?4 ;fj{hlgs d'2f rnfP/ 6] 08/ /2 ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] v} / fafª sG:6«S;g kfln;“u} :jlKgn sG:6«S;g kflnsf] qmdzM !# nfv / !% nfvsf] 6] 08/ btf{ u/fpg uPsf] / To;sf] kf“r kltzt /sd ufp“klnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf ul/;s] sf] pxf“sf] ] egfO 5. ufp“kflnsfdf btf{ ug{

gkfPkl5 lznaGbL af] nkq;lxt lhNnf kzf;gdf lgj] bg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf cWoIfsf 5f] / fn] cfkm"n] lagfklt:kwf{ ;:tf] d"Nodf 7] Ssf lng vf] h] sf] ph'/ Ldf elgPsf] 5 . otf lqj] 0fLsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] dGtaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cfkm" sfof{nod} a;] sf] t/ v8\sf !@ ah] ;Dd 7] Ssf btf{ ug{ gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] uNnLdf 6] 08/ btf{ ug] { afx] s c? s;} nfO{ klg cfpg glbg eg] / kx/LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L r'8f/fh Gof} kfg] n] o; ljifodf lhNnf kzf;gdf lgj] bg cfPsf] / o; ljifodf 5fglag ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o; ljifodf a'em\g ufp“‘kflnsf / kx/L sfof{nonfO{ kq k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf 5f] / f kf] v/l;+x 8f“uLn] cfkm"dfly unt cf/f] k nufOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] AolQmut sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no k'u] sf] eP klg cfkm" 6] G8/ klqmofdf ;xefuL gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f Aoj;foL v8\sf !@ ah] / % ldg] 6 hf“bf 6] G8/ xfNg sfof{no k'u] klg 6] G8/ xfNg] ;do ;lsPkl5 6] G8/ xfNg gkfPsf] emf] sdf dnfO{ xftkft u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] 6] G8/sf] ljifodf cfkm\gf] s'g} ;+nUgtf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !( ebf} . ofdfxf Pkm h] 8 lxdfnog /f] l8hsf] t] ;f] l;hg z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ofdfxf Pkm h] 8n] lxdfnog l6eLsf ;fydf l/ofln6L zf] /f] l8h l;hg–# sf] z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . b'O{ l;hg cl3b] lv rNb} cfPsf] l/ofln6L /f] l8hnfO{ ofdfxf g] kfnn] ljut jif{b] lv ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] l;hgb] lv a9\ bf] pT;'stf / ;xeflutf b] lvPsf] n] o;kfln /f] l8h l;hg–# nfO{ cem} /f] df~rs agfOg] ePsf] 5 . /f] l8hsf] t] ;f] l;hgdf l;hg–! sf lah] tf ;dg >] i7 / gfos ljqmd zfxL 7s'/ L lg0ff{ossf] ?kdf /xg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . /f] l8hsf] lk–cl8;g ofdfxfsf l8n/x?sf] ] ;xeflutfdf !% j6f d'Vo zx/df ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . !* ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] lk–

cl8;gsf] glthfn] P;kfln klxn] eGbf a9L ;xeflutf /xg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . /f] l8hsf] lk–cl8;g b] zsf] ljleGg zx/x?df x'g] ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ebf} !* ut] x] 6f+} 8f / jL/u~h, !( ut] alb{af;, @) ut] la/f6gu/ / O6x/L, @! ut] bds / latf{df] 8, !* ut] bdf} nL, !( ut] afUn'ª, @) ut] :ofª\ hf, @! ut] e} / xjf / a'6jn, @@ ut] bfª, @# ut] ;'v] {t / @$ ut] wgu9Lsf] ofdfxfsf zf] ?dx?df lk–cl8;g x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt kltof] uLx?nfO{ 6f:s lbOg] 5 / ljhoL kltof] uLx?nfO{ u'k l8:s;g /fp08df l;w} OG6«L ldNg] 5 . nuQ} ofdfxf Pkm h] 8 /f] l8hsf cfof] hsåf/f cl8;gsf] /fp08 w/fgdf ebf} @* ut] , lrtjgdf #! ut] , g] kfnu~hdf c;f] h tLg ut] / kf] v/fdf c;f] h 5 ut] ;~rfng x'g] 5 .

lagfsf/0f cleefjs e]nf :ylut b] pv'/ L, !( ebf} -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt hgHof] lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno 3'Dgfsf] cleefjs e] nf lagfsf/0f :ylut ePsf] 5 . cleefjs e] nfsf] tof/L k"/ f eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf j8fWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{Jo:ttf b] vfp“b} e] nf :ylut ug{ nufPsf] ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5.

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)%.@) ut] z'qmjf/ efb z'SnkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M))M)$, ;"of{:t ^M##M)$

cfkm\gf] cg's"n sfo{;ldlt gx'g] cj:yf b] lvPkl5 clGtddf cfP/ cleefjs e] nf :ylut ul/Psf] bfaL 5 . t/ ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks uf] lknfn rf} w/Ln] cleefjsx? klg sd pkl:yt ePsf] / j8fWoIfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{Jo:ttfsf sf/0f e] nf :ylut ug{ cfux u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof] ltif s] Gb Hof] = k+= 8f= e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf ;kmn ug{sf nflu of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\g' pQd x'g]5 . kof;n] ;fy{stf kfpg ;Sg] 5}g .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M rfs8Lsf] Jojxf/ b]vfP/ c?nfO{ kefljt kf/L sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . csf{sf] w]/} rf;f] g/fv]s} /fdf] .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfo cfh{g /fdf] /xg]5 . klt kTgLdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /xg]5 . sfo{If]q, lzIff If]q Pj+ Jofj;flos ofqf /fdf] /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k/Dk/fnfO{ ;do ;fk]If?kdf 9fNg ;lsg]5 . bf]if lbg]x? kl5 x6\g]5g\ . kz+;sx? cl3 a9\g]5g\ . ld7f] ef]hg kfOPnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;xof]uLx?sf] ;xof]un] /f]lsPsf sfd cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5g\. Goflos If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . cj;/ hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M vr{ a9\g]5 . cfly{s cefj v8\lsg]5 . nufgL / d]xgt cg';f/sf] nfe x'g] 5}g . x/]s sfo{df xf]l;of/L cfjZos 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . gof“ sfo{sf] k:tfj cfpg ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . af]nLsf] e/df sfd aGnfg\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M Jofj;flos sfo{df plrt ;do lbg g;lsPnf . 3/fo;L ;d:ofx?df Wofg lbg'kg]{5 . cfTdljZjf; /fv]/ sfd ug'{xf];\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkmGthgx?sf] aLrdf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 kg{ ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf] lg0f{o nfu" ug{ cfkm}nfO{ ufxf] kg]{5 . kl/jf/df cfkm"v'zL a9\nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Jofkf/, Joj;foaf6 pQd nfe, sfo{df ;kmntf / kltikwf{x?df ljhoL eOg]5 . r'gf}ltx?nfO{ kf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] nIo km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5 . h'emf?kg a9\g]5 . z'elrGtsx?n] ;dy{g ug]{5g\ . k]zfut nfe x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfh tkfO“sf sdL sdhf]/Ldfly l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . c?sf sfddf wg, ;do / a'l4 vr{ ug'{ kbf{ cfkm\gf sfd :ylut /xnfg\ .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * CMYK

cfkm} pldPsf uf“hf gi6 ul/of] af“s] , !( ebf} -o';_– af“s] kx/Ln] uf“hf km8fgL cleofg yfn] sf] 5. nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f Ao"/ f] sf] 6f] nLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df cfkm} pldPsf uf“hf gi6 ul//x] sf] xf] . laxLjf/ /fKtL;f] gf/L–& e] nf} lgofdf /x] sf uf“hf gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s5] psf] af“emf] hldgdf uf“hf pldPsf lyP . kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs k] daxfb'/ clwsf/L g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] uf“hf gi6 u/] sf] lyof] . kx/Ln] s] xL lbgb] lv g} ufhf gi6 ul//x] sf] 5 . /fKtL gbL cf;kf;sf af“emf] hldgdf uf“hf pldPsf 5g\ . clxn] emf+luPsf] ufhf c;f] h÷sflt{sdf tof/ x'G5 .

Ao"/ f] sf g] kfnu~h kd'v jL/axfb'/ yfkfn] kx/Ln] af“s] dfq} geP/ b] zJofkL?kd} uf“hf km8fgL cleofg yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ af“s] df uf“hf v] tL 5} g . cfkm} pldPsf 5g\ . kmQ] k'/ , eujfgk'/ nufot 7fp“df uf“hf pldPsf] 5 . af“s] nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] dfldnfdf s] GblaGb' dflgG5 . kxf8L lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] r/] ; / ef/taf6 leœofOg] afpg;'u/sf] s] GblaGb' g] kfnu~h g} xf] . s] GblaGb' eP klg uf“hf pTkfbgdf eg] af“s] k5fl8 /x] sf] 5 . oxf“ Jofj;flos v] tL u/] sf] kfO“b} g . cfkm} pldPsf] uf“hfsf] kmfObf eg] lng] ul/G5 .

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3f] / fxL, !( ebf} . s'g vfN6f] df klN6G5 / lxnf] df rf] aN5 eGg] huhuL;“u} 3f] / fxL–!* ;'k} nfv'6Lsf wd{ xdfn ahf/ cfpg] hfg] ug'{x'G5 . km';] {vfnLb] lv aufn] k'n;Ddsf] af6f] vfN6} vfN6fsf] nx/ h:t} 5 . …vfN6fv'N6Ldf df] 6/;fOsn, :s'6/ 8'Ag] u5{g\Ú– 3f] / fxL–!* ;'k} nfv'6L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;d] t /xg'ePsf xdfnn] eGg'eof] – …kfgL kbf{ 8'Ag] kf] v/L, ;'Vvf x'“bf pl5l§g] vfN6fsf] vt/f 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 6f] n If] q lkkna'6fb] lv u?n] ;Dd ut jif{ dd{t ul/Psf] lyof] . To;afx] s tnlt/sf] af6f] lau] sf] 5 .

Tof] If] q s[lifsf nflu lgs} pa{/ dflgG5 . ;a} eGbf a9L t/sf/L v] tL stf x'G5 eg] / g] kfn Puf] e] 6sf sfzL g] kfnnfO{ ;f] Wof] eg] cva/] eGg 5'6fpg'x'Gg . pxf“n] lap lahg a] r] s} cfwf/df hjfkm lbg'x'G5 . dlNrªsf] kof] u stf ul/G5 eGg] kZg l;4fy{ PuL ;] G6/sf Psgf/fof0f kf} 8] nnfO{ ;f] Wbf cfw'lgs v] tL k0ffnL ePsf] If] q eg] / klg cva/] s} gfd klxnf] gDa/df cfp“5 . ToxL If] qsf] af6f] ;a} eGbf cK7\of/f] 5 . o;/L lhNnfd} kl/lrt t/sf/L pTkfbg If] qdf hfg] af6f] c;xh x'g' eg] sf] nfhdbf] { xf] . To; If] qsf k'/ fgf t/sf/L pTkfbs ls;fg h'gs'df/L /f] sfsf cg';f/ hgkltlglwnfO{ hlt ufnL u/] klg gk'Ug] u/L af6f] laluPsf] 5 . r'gfj nuQ} sfnf] kq] ug] { cfZjf;g kfPsf] / clxn] ;Dd ufj] n klg glbPsf] To; If] qsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pTkfbg ug] { If] qnfO{ k'/ :sf/ :j?k af6f] ;xh u/fpg'sf] ;f6f] , lx8\g} g;Sg] b08 lbPsf] 5 . j8fWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nn] ca sfd z'? x'G5 eg] sf] jif{ lbg laTof] . pxf“n] eg] cg';f/ sfd z'? t s] To;a] nf of] h g} gk/] sf] kl5 /x:o v'Nof] .

?s'd -klZrd_ !( ebf} . lhNnfdf dlb/f lgoGq0fsf nflu ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn tyf ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ dlb/fhGo kbfy{ Aojl:yt ug] {;DaGwL kltj] bg tof/L ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dlb/f lgoGq0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;ft dlxgfkl5 lhNnfdf ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn tyf ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ dlb/fhGo kbfy{ Aojl:yt ug] {;DaGwL kltj] bg tof/L ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ df xfn} a;] sf] lhNnf:t/Lo a} 7sn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v OlGb/f laPd -gfy_ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo dlb/fhGo kbfy{ Jojl:yt ug{] ;DaGwL kltj] bg tof/L ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltnfO{ oyfzL3 ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj ;+sng;lxtsf] kltj] bg tof/ ug{] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . dlb/fnfO{ s'g9+un] Joj:yfkg ubf{ /fdf] x'G5 eg] / ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/L kltj] bg tof/ kfg{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltj] bg cfPkl5 lhNnfdf j} 1flgs ¿kdf dlb/f Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;dGjo kd'v zdf{sf cg';f/ ;ldltdf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} td, ufp“kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf wd{axfb'/ s] ;L, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L z] / axfb'/ k'g, lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 kx/L lg/LIfs s0f{axfb'/ ljs, lhNnf c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 8f= /fhs'df/ e'h] n, g] kfn af/

clxn] Ps s/f] 8 @% nfv ah] 6 k/] sf] va/ kfPsf] /fgLh?jf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;taxfb'/ /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ To;n] yf] / } af6f] sfnf] kq] unf{ . clwsf+z af6f] vfN6fv'N6Ld} /xg] 5 . olt a] nf sl/j cf7j6f ljBfnosf a;x? aufn] lkkna'6f;Dd k'U5g\ . vfN6fv'N6Ln] aRrfnfO{ cf/fdbfoL ofqf ug{ cj/f] w ug] { dfq} xf] Og a; qm; x'“bf ;fO8 lbg} ;d:of 5 . vfN6f arfP/ af+uf] l6uf] s'b\g] df] 6/;fOsn 7f] lSsg] 8/ x'G5 . vfN6fdf xlNng] a] nf a;leqsf aRrfx?n1fO{ rf] 6 nfUnf eGg] vt/f 5 . To;} n] ;dod} dd{t ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] lbg'k5{ . w] / } lt/af6 cfnf] rgf x'g nfu] kl5 To;} If] qdf 3/ ePsf 3f] / fxL–!* sf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf ut jif{ af6f] ;DofOlbg'eof] . pxf“n] klg dflyNnf] If] qnfO{ Gofo ug{ g;s] sf] w] / } sf] u'gf;f] 5 . h;sf sf/0f af6f] n] ufj] n, /f] n/ gkfPsf] w] / } jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . s[lifsf] cjnf] sg ug{ hfg] , Toxf“sf] pTkfbg 3f] / fxL ahf/df Nofpg] ;a} nfO{ c;/ u/] sf] 5 . ultnf ;jf/L ;fwg s'b\g d'l:sn x'g] u/L af6f] vfN6fv'N6L k/] sf 5g\ . c6f] xlNnbf af] / f v:g] 8/ 5 . df] 6/;fOsn / :s'6/df t emg\ t/sf/L tyf lapsf af] / f af] Sg} ;lsGg . cfkm"nfO{ ;b:osf] ?kdf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] tnj eQf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] cf]dksfz v8\sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= @&#& a=ld= &@=)* hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.)% df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ la/]Gb a'9f ;Dks{df gePsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] /]zd a'9fyf]sLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @*!) a=ld= !!!=(& hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.@# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!# ut]sf lbg !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ x's'dL b]jL kf]v]n / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'zLnf kf]v]nnfO{ vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lxdfnL h6La'6L lrof 3f]8f drf], bfnlrgL, nf}7f ;Nnfsf] kft, jfofF h8L, uwfOg', clt;sf] af]qmf, kbdrfn, t'dfnf], u'RrL Rofp, of;f{u'Daf cflbaf6 lgld{t lrof kof]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ . kmfObf M Uofli6«s, bd, ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], lhp b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], hf]gL{ b'Vg], uf]nf ckr, slAhot, An8 k];/ cflb /f]ux?df lgoldt ;]jgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvfnfO{ t]lhnf] agfp5 . æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] kof]u u/f}+, :jb]zL >dsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .Æ pTkfbs M ;'l:dtf l;:gf] kzf]wg pBf]u lrNvfof–# -xfn–ltnfu'kmf g=kf=–!! sflnsf]6_ pBf]u btf{ g+= M %&*÷)^*÷)^(, cg'1fkq g+= M *^÷)^(÷)&), kfg g+= ^)#^(*&($

3f]/fxLsf] nflu zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL–!$ hgr]tgf 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$(^@#&& glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;naf6 klg kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

;RofOPsf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfsf] oxL @)&^ efb !( ut] ksfzLt g]kfn ;/sf/ dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdf hUufwgL lemGk'Gnf rf}w/L x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

lj1fkg zfvf

;fdflhs sfddf vr{ u/] sf] ;b:o 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] af6f] dd{t ug{ sl/a @@ xhf/, ufa] ndf s/ s§L ug{ ck'u /sd ^% xhf/ / cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgLdf %) xhf/ cIfosf] if lb“bf g} ut Ps jif{sf] tnj ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gk'u] sf] /sd yk] / vr{ u/] sf] ;b:o 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . otf j8fsf] o; jif{sf] ah] 6 klg ljlgof] hg ul/;s] sfn] j8fdf ;f] t gePsf] ;b:o 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To; If] qsf] af6f] ;Dofpg] / vfN6fv'N6L k'g] { ah] 6 stfaf6 Joj:yf ug] { < hjfkm 5} g . clxn] k/] sf] sfnf] kq] of] hgfnfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ To; If] qdf af6f] sf] c;xhtf x6\g] b] lvGg . 6] 08/ x'“b} ;a} klqmof rNbf cfly{s jif{sf] cGt;Dd klg af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ g6'+lug ;S5 . rf8kj{ lelqb} u/] sf] , rxnkxn x'g] If] q eg] To;a] nf;Dd klv{g} g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5 . sf“qmf km"n v] Nb} 5g\ . af] 8L nfdf– nfdf sf] ;f;lxt na] pn kmn] sf 5g\ . l;dLn] b'O{kft kmfn] sf b] lvG5g\ . ToxL pTkfbg ahf/ Nofpg] af6f] eg] ;a} eGbf v/fa 5 . o;} ljifodf s'/ f ug{ vf] Hbf j8fWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf cof{nsf] df] afOndf ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g .

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !( ebf} . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L Ko'7fg zfvfn] %& cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf sf/fuf/ Ko'7fgdf /x] sf s} bLaGbLx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . sf/fuf/df /x] sf ^@ hgf k'?if / !# hgf dlxnf u/L &% hgf s} bLaGbLx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pgLx?nfO{ b} lgs ;/;kmfOsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;fa'g, sf] nu] 6, a';, ?dfn, la:s'6nufotsf ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] Ko'7fg zfvf ;efklt u'dfg/fh k'nfdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfvfsf ;efklt k'nfdLsf] cWoIftf tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb kGysf] kd'v cfltYotfdf s} bLaGbLx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . :yfkgf lbj;df vnËf kf6L{rf] sb] lv dx] Gb dflj vnËfsf] kfË0f;Dd Jofg/ / Kn] sf8{;lxt ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L vnËf pkzfvfcGtu{tsf ljleGg ljBfnox?sf] h'lgo/ tyf o'jf /] 8qm; ;s{nx?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf lyof] . zfvfsf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] dgs'df/L vqLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= @@%% / @@%& a=ld= !))=)) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.@@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.)@ df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ sdnf a'9f du/, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ sd{;/L k'g / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'saxfb'/ a'9f ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? ;Dks{df gePsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] t'n;f zdf{ k'nfdLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @(&@ a=ld= !)$=!@ hUufdf lgdf{0f gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!( df :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'zLnf clwsf/L / blIf0ftkm{sf] ;lwof/ lvdfb]jL clwsf/LnfO{ vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0f gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª u9jf–& ;]d/L ufpF a:g] lrq'÷lr+u' yf? hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/ fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL lrq'÷lr+u' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL u9jf uf=lj=;=–& ;]d/L ufpF a:g] nvktL rf}w/Ln] uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL lrq'÷lr+u' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)$.)* df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ nvktL rf}w/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= u9jf (s %)&

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

If]qkmn )–^–@

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ lrq'÷lr+u' yf? u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= & ;]d/L, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

pk;efklt uf] kfnl;+x lh;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf dx] Gb dflj vn+ufsf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L o'jf /] 8qm; ;s{nsf lzIfs s[i0faxfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfn :sfp6sf cfo'Qm a;Gtnfn zfSo, dx] Gb dfljsf kc kLtfDa/ kf} 8] n, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb kGy, zfvfsf ;efklt u'dfg/fh k'nfdLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kGyn] /] 8qm;n] ub} { cfPsf] ;fdflhs sfo{sf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf ;d] t g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;fy} ljkt k/] sf] a] nf dfgjLo ;] jf sfo{ ug] { / /fxt tyf p4f/df ;d] t g] kfn /] 8qm;n] ;] jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L Ko'7fg lhNnf zfvfsf ;efklt u'dfg/fh k'nfdLn] /] 8qm; u} / gfkmfd"ns ;+: yf ePsf] n] s'g} klg knf] egdf gk/L dfgjLo ;] jf sfo{df v6\g] / ljklQsf] a] nfdf ;xfotf kbfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . /] 8qm; ;/sf/L ;+: yf geP klg o;n] ;/sf/sf] sfddf ;xof] u ug] { u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf ;+: yfnfO{ Pp6f kljq ;+: yfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg ;a} n] kof; ug'{kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

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Pzf] l;P;gsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf PSsaxfb'/ kf08] , Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 wgaxfb'/ v8\sf / gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 gGb/fd b] jsf] 6f ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf ;'emfj lbg ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿ ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . kltj] bg tof/ eO Joj:yfkgsf nflu csf] { lg0f{o gx'“bf;Dd dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f gug{ klg ;ldltn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf s'g} klg 7fp“df dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f, ;] jg / pTkfbg gug{ ;ldltn] cfux u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] @)&% df3 % ut] lhNnfdf dlb/f Joj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

Tolta] nf csf] { Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu @)&% kmfu'g !^ ut] b] lv lhNnfdf dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f, cfoft, lgof{t / pTkfbg tyf ;] jgdf kltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] . t/ o;sf] lj?4df dlb/f Joj;foLn] pRr cbfnt ;'v{] tdf d'2f lbPsf lyP . pQm d'2fsf] @)&% kmfu'g #) ut] cbfntn] dlb/f laqmLdf /f] u gnufpg cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . To;} u/L pRr cbfntsf] lg0f{ola?4 dlb/f Joj:yfkg ug{ kfpg'kg{] dfu ;lxt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf tkm{af6 ;jf] {Rrdf csf] { l/6 btf{ ul/Psf] / pQm l/6df @)&^ h] 7 ! ut] cGtl/d cfb] z lbb} ;jf] {Rrn] of] lgj] bgsf] clGtd 6'+uf] gnfu] ;Ddsf nflu pRrsf] cfb] z sfof{Gjog gug{ eg] sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 @)&^ c;f/ !( ut] pRr cbfntn] lhNnfdf dlb/f lgoGq0f ug{] lg0f{o vf/] h ug{ dlb/f Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 k/] sf] l/6 vf/] h ub} { dlb/fsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ / OhfhtkfKt Joj;foLnfO{ dfq Joj;fo ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfpg eGb} b'a} kIfsf] hLt dx;'; x'g]

u/L km} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] . @)&% df3 % ut] ul/Psf] dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf] lg0f{o nfdf] ;dokl5 dfq 7f] ; ?kdf To;sf] kxn z'? ePsf] 5 . o;/L dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf nflu 7f] ;?kdf kxn yfn] kl5 ca lhNnfdf j} 1flgs 9+un] dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf] sfd cl3 a9\g] kb] z;ef ;b:o uf] kfn zdf{ …cgnÚn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;ldltn] kltj] bg a'emfPkl5 To;sf cfwf/df dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf] z'?jft ul/g] 5 . dlb/fsf sf/0f ck/fw a9\g'sf ;fy} cfly{s¿kdf gful/sx? emg sdhf] / / :jf:Yodf ;d] t uDeL/ c;/ kg{] ePsfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ dlb/f nfluPsf] kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{sf] egfO 5 . kx/Lsf] kltj] bg x] bf{ klg lhNnfdf x'g] clwsf+z ck/fwsf 36gf dlb/f ;] jgs} sf/0f ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] lhNnf c:ktfnsf] l/kf] 6{n] klg dlb/fs} sf/0f clwsf+z dfG5] x? ljleGg /f] usf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ptf dlb/f Joj;foL ;+3n] dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;ldlt u7g ul/g' :jfutof] Uo ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;ldlt u7g ul/g' / 7f] ; kxn ul/g' /fdf] kIf ePsf] eGb} dlb/f Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{o gx'“bf;Dd Joj;fo aGb ug{ eg] / ul/Psf] cfuxklt eg] cfkm"x¿sf] c;xdlt /x] sf] dlb/f Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf gjLg v8\ sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dlb/f Joj:yfkgsf] lg0f{o gx'“bf;Dd clxn] s} cj:yfdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfpg'kg{] dfu dlb/f Aoj;foLsf] 5 . kltj] bg ;ldltn] NofPsf] kltj] bg / To;kl5sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g Aoj;foLx? tof/ /x] klg clxn] g} Joj;fo aGb gug] { c8fgdf Aoj;foLx? /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] gGgL bnf{dLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/jgufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= $)@^ a=ld= ()=@) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.!& df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!^ df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ nfnaxfb'/ k'g du/ / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ /f]j/ a'9fyf]sL ;d]tsf ;lwof/x?nfO{ vf]Hbf km]nf gk/]sf]sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] lagLtf a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= !((@ a=ld= !##=^) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.@@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!* df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ladnf emfFqmL /f]Nkf uPsf], klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ nIdL 3lt{ a'6jn a:g], blIf0ftkm{ ;lwof/ lu/L/fh dx/f gf]s/Lsf] nflu c3f{vfFrL uPsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ;Ltf a:g]tn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= ##)! / ##)# a=ld= *!=(( hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.!^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!( df !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lrqf s]=;L= pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;l/tf v8\sf e08f/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lai0f' s]=;L= h};L ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? ;Dks{df gePsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] jf/]z lrGtfaxfb'/ 3lt{ du/n] Odfg l;+x 3lt{ du/sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %*(@ a=ld= !#%=!@ hUufdf lgdf{0f gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.@* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!( df sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrd / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ sdn vgfn ;fIfL a:g hfGg eg]sf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] /fds'df/ zdf{ l3ld/] -g]kfn_ n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= #%# / &!( h=la= )–!–% hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!$ ut]sf lbg !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lxdf nD;fn sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lrtjg uPsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] /flwsf u'?ªn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #)#^ a=ld= !))=&) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!( ut]sf lbg !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ tLnaxfb'/ lh=;L= / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'bgaxfb'/ 8fFuL ;Dks{df gcfPsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;"rL

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lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @@).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@%.–

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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(Sep 6, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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cfly{s ;+s6df Ko'7fgsf SofDk; ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb :yfkgfy{ kxn z'? q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !( ebf} . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf pRRf lzIffsf] cj;/ kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] lzIffljb\, ;dfh;] jL, a'l4hLjL tyf lzIffk] dLsf] ] ;lqmotfdf :ju{åf/L sn] h lj;+ @)@* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] lqljaf6 :JfLs[t glnPsf] egL kf“r dlxgfkl5 aGb ug{ kqfrf/ u¥of] / aGb ePsf] lyof] . cf} krfl/s ?kdf lqljn] SofDk; :yfkgf ug{] :jLs[lt lbPkl5 lj=;+=@)#& ;fndf Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] klxnf] SofDk;sf] ?kdf :ju{åf/L SofDk; :yfkgf eof] . xfn Ko'7fgdf lqe'jg ljZjlaBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt kf“rj6f SofDk; /x] sf 5g\ . h;df :ju{åf/L ax'd'vL SofDk; k'0ovf] nf, Ko'7fg SofDk; v+nuf, cd/ SofDk; le+uL, lemd?s SofDk; afUb'nf / uf} d'vL SofDk; dR5L /x] sf 5g\ . rf/ SofDk;df :gfts / Ps SofDk;df :gfsf] Q/;Dd dfgljsL, lzIff / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf k7gkf7g x'G5 . :gfQs / :gfsf] Q/ u/L Ko'7fgsf kf“r SofDk;df u/L o; jif{ gf} ;o *& ljBfyL{ 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do Ko'7fgsf SofDk;x?df cfly{s ;+s6 k/] sf]

?kGb]xLdf=== /f] un] dxfdf/L ?k lng] ;+s] t;“u} hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu kefjsf/L sbd rfNg kqfrf/ ul/Psf] e] S6/ sG6«f] n lg/LIfs zfxn] atfpg'eof] . olt x'“bf;Dd klg lhNnfsf s'g} klg :yfgLo lgsfon] hgr] tgfd"ns ;"rgf;Dd klg hf/L u/] sf 5} gg\ .

3/sf]=== yf] / } d'cfAhf /sd ;] dxjf ufp“sf] /x] sf] 5 . l5d] sL ufp“ an/fdk'/ sf] tLg xhf/ kltju{ld6/ d"No x'“bf ;] dxjf ufp“sf] Ps ;o ?k} of“ dfq} kltju{ld6/ d'cfAhf sfod ePsf] xf] . z'?df d'cfAhfsf] /sd lgwf{/ 0f ubf{sf avt Vofn gubf{ ;] dxjf ufp“sf gful/s clxn] cGofodf k/] sf

b] lvG5 . ljutdf lzIff ljsf; sf] ifaf6 kfKt ub} {} cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof] u o; cfjb] lv aGb x'gfn] SofDk;x?df cfly{s ;+s6 k/] sf] SofDk; kd'vx? atfp“5g\ . s] xL ;do cufl8 tna gkfPsf] eGb} :ju{åf/L SofDk;sf kfWofksx?n] k9fpg 5f] 8] sf lyP . …SofDk;x? cfly{s ;+s6df 5g\ . tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] cGof] ntfsf sf/0f klg yk hl6ntf l;h{gf x'“b} 5Ú– :ju{åf/L SofDk;sf kd'v u'~haxfb'/ v8\ sfn] eGg'eof] – …pRr lzIffnfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf /fHosf] kToIf nufgL ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] 5 .Ú ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/sf] pRr lzIff ;~rfng / Aoj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf :ki6 b[li6sf] 0f / nufgLsf cfwf/ gx'“bf;Dd Aoj:yfkg / ;~rfngdf cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;Sbf SofDk;x?sf] cj:yf sdhf] / x'g k'u] sf] kfWofks 8f= lzj/fh kl08tn] atfpg'eof] .

Eff} lts k"jf{wf/ / z} lIfs pGgogsf nflu ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof] u / cGo lgsfoaf6 kfKt x'g] cg'bfg /sddf Hfu] 8f sf] ifdf ;fem] bf/L, Kffljlws ljifo / tx yKg cfjZos kg] { /sd hDdf ug{ ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo :yflkt ug{ dWo:ytf / ljBfyL{ sNof0fsf/L sf] if

/ 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmddf SofDk;x?;“u ;fem] bf/L, lhNnfleq /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5. ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf sdL lhNnfdf ;~rflnt SofDk;x?df k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof sd b] lvG5 . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd x'“b} hfg' ;“u} ljBfyL{ z'Ns Go"g x'g', SofDk; ;~rfngsf j} slNks ;f] tx? gx'g' / cleefjs / ;d'bfo pRr lzIff klt rf;f] sd x'g' / ;/sf/sf] pRr lzIff ;~rfng;DaGwL :ki6 gLlt gx'g' cflb ;d:ofx? ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnox? :yfkgf eP klg ljZjljBfno ;~rfng ;DaGwL 5ftf P] g lgdf{0f gePsf] n] cGof} ntf b] lvPsf] 5 Ko"7fgsf SofDk;sf] ;d:of ;'g] kl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] pRr lzIffsf] u'0f:t/Lotf a[l4 ub} { k7gkf7gdf lg/Gt/tf lbg lhNnf ;dGo ;ldltn] dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] atfpg'eof] . lg/Gt/?kdf SofDk; ;~rfngsf nflu Ko'7fgsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?;“u 5nkmn u/L Ps wf/0ff agfO ;xof] usf] nflu of] hgf agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

kf] n / 6] lnkmf] gsf] kf] n x6fpg] ljifodf klqmof cl3 al9;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, j8f cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nosf o'j/fh kf] v] n, 7] s] bf/ kltlglw /fh] Gb >] i7, sG;N6] G6 g'? cfnd, jL/] Gb d08n nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ef/t ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf g] kfn ;/sf/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno ;8s ljefu x'nfsL /fhdfu{ cfof] hgfaf6 ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s sfnf] kq] eO/x] sf] xf] . ndxLb] lv sf] Onfjf;;Dd ## lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ L 5 . &^ s/f] 8sf] nuftdf ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x] sf] xf] .

5g\ . ;d:ofsf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nosf kd'v, ;8s lgdf{0f sDkgLsf 7] s] bf/ kltlglw, sG;N6] G;, :yfgLo txsf kd'v / :yfgLojf;LaLr ndxL– sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8sdf kl5Nnf] k6s b] lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;8s If] qdf kg{] kSsL 3/sf] d'cfAhf dfu ug{] , vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk lj:tf/df b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] {, ;] dxjf ufp“sf] d'cfAhfsf] ljifodf s] Gbdf kxn ug{] af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] ;fdflhs cleoGtf cf] dksfz ;'j] bL …;fu/Ú n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} x'nfsL ;8s;“u} alg/x] sf cGo ;+/ rgf sNe6{, gfnL u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s If] qdf kg{] lah'nLsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

k'tnfrf}/, /f]Nkf, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

lj1fkg vf]lnPsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)%.!( ut] o; ufpFkflnsfn] ufpFkflnsf cGt/utsf dfWolds tyf cfwf/e"t txsf ljBfnox?df ljleGg ljifo lzIf0f ug{sf nflu @% hgf lzIfsx?sf] s/f/ ;]jfdf Joj:yfkg u/]sf] x'Fbf tkl;nsf lj1fkg d'tfljs of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . cf/If0f ! !

— ! la1fkg g+ @÷@)&^÷)&& cfwf/e"t tx -! —*_ ljifo v'nf cf/If0f c+u]hL $ ! ÚÚ — ! la1fg ! ! ul0ft ! ! la1fkg g+ #÷@)&^÷)&& cfwf/e"t tx -! —%_ ljifo v'nf cf/If0f ljifo lalxg % !

— !

— !

— ! hDdf

!$

3f] / fxL, !( ebf} -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf zlgjf/ Jofj;flos s/ btf{ lzlj/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+3, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no bfªsf] p=af= ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf Ps lbg] lzlj/ ug{ nfu] sf] cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laxfg cf7 ah] b] lv x'g] lzlj/df :yfgLo tx, kfg btf{ tyf cGtMz'Ns, ;+3df btf{ / JolQmut kfg btf{sf] sfd x'g] e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfjZos sfuhft;lxt ;'ljwf lng ;+3n] cfux u/] sf] 5 .

gful/sx?sf] Hofg uPsf] eGb} :yfgLo ;fdflhs cu'jfx? pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { e] nfdf h'6] sf x''g\ .

Ps jif{df b] pv''/ Ldf !! sf] d[To' u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] o; jif{ ;k{b+zsf la/fdLx?sf] tYof+s vf] hL u/L pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu s] Gbdf kxn ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] tYof+s x] bf{ b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf ;k{b+zaf6 !! hgfsf] csfnd} Hofg uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf /x] sf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df u/L s'n b'O{;o $( hgfnfO{ ;k{n] 8;] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Ps jif{df ;k{sf] 8;fOaf6 csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof !! k'u] sf] 5 . h;dWo] /fhk'/ df !! hgfnfO{ ;k{n] 8;] sf] ] df tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] u9jf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf !@ hgfnfO{ ;k{n] 8;] sf] df 5hgfsf] csfnd} Hofg uPsf] 5 . To:t} ;f] gk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf !) hgfnfO{ 8;] ] sf] df b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] kfOPsf] 5. o;} u/L ndxLsf] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbdf Ps ;o @% hgf, uf] a/l8xf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf #% hgf, nfndl6ofdf !* hgf, l;;xlgofdf @! hgf, sf] Onfaf;df Ps hgf,;ta/Lofdf $ hgf, a] nf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf cf7hgf / u+ufk/:k'/ sf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf rf/ hgf u/L s'n b'O{ ;o $( hgfnfO{ ;k{n] 8;] ] sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L :jf:Yo dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs nf] s/fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;k{b+zsf clwsf+z la/fdLx?nfO{ uf] ?l;+u] l:yt cfdL{ SofDksf] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbdf

u9jf, !( ebf} . ;k{b+zaf6 Hofg u''dfPsfx?sf] ;Demgfdf df} gwf/0f u/L u9jfdf laxLjf/b] lv ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgfsf] kxn z''? ul/Psf] 5 . %& cf} + /] 8qm; lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / u9jf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf ;k{b+z pkrf/s] Gb :yfkgf ug{ laxLjf/ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kltlglw, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfnufotsf hgkltlglwx? / g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L, :yfgLo ;/sf/L u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfx?, gful/s ;dfh / :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx?nufot ;+3;+: yfx?sf] bh{gf+} pkl:yltdf a[xt 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgf / u9jf tyf /fhk''/ ufp“kflnsf Pj+ /] 8qm;sf] ;dGjodf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd''v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb u9jfdf h?/L /x] sf] dx;''; ub} { ufp“;efsf] gLlt sfo{qmdaf6 cg''df] bg eO;s] sf] atfpg''eof] . …o;sf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkg / ;'/ Iff r''gf} tLsf nflu ;j{kIfLo ;xof] u cfjZos 5 . ufp“kflnsf kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/L To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ tof/ 5Ú– cWoIf ofbjn] eGg''eof] . u9jfn] ;k{b+zsf la/fdLx?nfO{ PDa''n] G; vr{jfkt rf/ xhf/ ?k} of“ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb gx'“bf b] pv'/ Ldf jif] {lg csfndf

nlug] u/] sf] / sltkonfO{ g] kfnu~h jf sf] xnk'/ df nlug] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Ldf ;'ljwf;DkGg ;k{b+z pkrf/s] Gb gx'“bf jif] {lg w] / } gful/sx?n] csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] 5 . pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgfy{ tby{ ;ldlt o;} aLr e] nfn] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgfy{ /fdk;fb u} / ] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf

b] pv'/ L, !( ebf} . df} / L3f6sf Ps o'jfn] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ljs6 j:tL d;] / L8f“8fdf /x] sf] b] jL kfylds ljBfnosf %@ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ emf] nf ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ df} / L3f6 a:g] @* jifL{o o'jf ljsf; zfxLn] hGdlbg kf/] / lzIff If] qdf pT;fx yKgsf nflu ljs6 j:tLsf ljBfyL{nfO{ emf] nf ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmd

;dj] bgf

o; clquf]qL pTyfg ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o ndxL b]pk'/ lgjf;L d'gf a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&^ efb !# ut]sf lbg !& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

6+saxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -cWoIf_ Pj+

clquf]qL a'9fyf]sL pTyfg ;dfh kl/jf/ s'O/]kfgL, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o l;p gf/fo0f rf}w/LsL wd{kTgL ndxL g=kf=–^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L j}/fuL rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&^ efb !! ut]sf lbg $^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

3lt{ufpF, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

cf/If0f jlu{s/0f blnt hghftL — dlxnf cf/If0f jlu{s/0f hghftL dlxnf hghftL dlxnf cf/If0f jlu{s/0f hghftL blnt ckfª\u dlxnf

!!

cfjZos of] Uotf !_ dfWolds txsf nflu dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ . @_ cfwf/e"t tx -!—*_sf nflu dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf kjL0ftf kdf0f–kq tx pQL0f{ . #_ cfwf/e"t tx -!—%_sf nflu dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf kjL0ftf kdf0f–kq tx pQL0f{ . $_ cfj] bs !* jif{ k"/ f e} $) jif{ ggf3] sf] x'g'kg] { . cfjZos sfuhft !_ of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkq -6«fG;lqmK6 / rfl/lqs_ kdfl0ft kltlnkL @ klt . @_ cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL @ klt . #_ g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL @ klt . cfj] bg b:t'/ M df lj tx ?= !)))÷ cfwf/e"t -!—*_ tx ?= &%) / cfwf/e"t -!—%_ tx ?= %)) ?k} ofF dfq kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsfsf] hgtf a} +s g] kfn lnld6] 8df /x] sf] ;+lrt vftf g+= !@$))()%*)&)()! df hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/ b/vf:t kmf/d ;fy ;+nUg /fv] sf] x'g' kg] {5 . cfj] bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M la1fkg ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dd . cfj] bg kmf/fd kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . tnj :s] n df lj tx ?= @%))). cfwf/e"t -!—*_ tx ?= @)))).– / cfwf/e"t -!—%_ tx ?= !*))).– k/LIff ldlt ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L x'g] 5 . nf] ss'df/ >] i7 ;Dks{ g+=(*$&*&@*$&÷(&%*%)!&$&.– lzIff ;+of] hs

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] lsl;d

hDdf 7]Ssf kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L c+s ?= b/efpkq vl/b ug{] b:t'/ !÷)&^÷)&& k"j{ /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf l;dfgf /x]sf] hª\vf]nf, !@,)),))).– !))).– -Ps xhf/_ lnhfvf]nf, klZrd u+ufb]j ufpFkflnsf l;dfgf plQafª\ vf]nf tyf klZrd–pQ/ kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf l;dfgf l;:g] vf]nf .

zt{x? M != b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L of] ;"rgf bf];f] k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq g]kfnL gful/s eP cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s"n c+ssf] @=%Ü w/f}6L /sd g]=j}+=ln=, 3lt{ufpF /f]Nkfdf /x]sf] o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftf g+= )&^)#))))))))#)))))& df bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, 3lt{ufpF /f]Nkfdf b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] @=)) ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{]5}g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x? ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . $= ;"rgf cjlw ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltb]lv @)&& ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd x'g]5 . %= 7]Ssf c+s u0fgf ubf{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lbgb]lv cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd rfn' cf=j= sf] 7]Ssf c+s sfod ul/g]5 . ^= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 x'g] u/L pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]v]sf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/÷d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;fy} lnO ;Demf}tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' kg{]5 . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf}tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . *= 7]s]bf/n] cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sd @ -b'O{_ ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . klxnf] ls:tf jfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf}tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf];f] ls:tf @)&^ r}q d;fGtleq a'emfpg' kg{]5 . (= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] cg";'lr ! sf] v08 !$ -c_ cg';f/ kTo]s vf]nfaf6 b}lgs !)) 3g ld6/eGbf sd dfq 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf pTvgg ug{'kg{]5 . !)= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 9fF6 tuf/f] /fVg gkfOg] u/L tf]lsPsf] ;8sdf 9fF6 tuf/f] /fvL s/ ;+sng ug{ kfOg]5}g . !!= kTo]s s/ ;+sng rf}sLdf s/ nufOg] j:t'sf] gfd / s/sf b/x? pNn]lvt xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg'kg{]5 . !@= 7]Ssf jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO{ ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] b:t'/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] g} a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !#= s'g} sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ 7]Ssf :jLs[t ug{], cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] tyf cGo Joj:yf ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; kflnsfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . b/efpkq k]z ubf{ b/efpkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g]5}g . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkqnfO{ :jtM ab/ dflgg]5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkqpk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g]5}g . ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/L kltj]bg lbg' kg{]5 . !$= k'nsf] d'gL bfofF afofF ! ls=ld= ;Dd ;+sng ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !%= o; lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pNn]v ug{ 5'6 ePsf s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g,@)&$ adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

cfof] hgf u/L ljBfnosf lgldQ kWffgfWofks lbg] z yfkf / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] pkl:yltdf emf] nf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ufdL0f tyf ef} uf] lns?kdf ljs6 j:tL dflgg] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( sf] d;] / L8f“8fdf /x] sf] b] jL kfylds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoogdf pT;fx tyf OR5fzlQm a[l4 ug{ @* jifL{o o'jf ljsf; zfxLn] emf] nf ljt/0f u/] sf] j8f g+= ( sf sd{rf/L dfgaxfb'/ lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

df8L ufp“kflnsf

bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)%.@) ut] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/ leq kg{] lgDg cfo lzif{sx?df cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!, pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -^_ adf]lhd df8L ufpFkflnsfleqsf] tkl;nsf vf]nf, gbL gfnfaf6 pTkfbg eO lgsf;L x'g] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jfdf p7fO{g] s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsfn] tkl;nsf] jflif{s 7]Ssf c+ssf] cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

!& ;b:oLo ;xof] u ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df ;s''Gtnf l8;L, hut/fd ofbj, 6''sdfg s''j/, jL/] Gb rf} w/L, bLks ofbj, /ljnfn cfrfo{, n] vaxfb''/ yfkf, r~rnf rf} w/L, cltpNnf dlgxf/, pdfsfGt kGt, b] j/fh s''j/, s''n/fh rf} w/L, gj/fh zdf{ / sf] Onfaf;, a] nf / /fhk''/ sf nflu Ps÷Ps :yfg l/Qm /flvPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{nfO{ emf] nf ljt/0f

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsf

la1fkg g+ !÷@)&^÷)&& dfWolds tx ljifo v'nf c+u]hL ! la1fg ! g]kfnL ! la1fg ul0ft

Joj;fo btf{ lzlj/ x'g]

q lzj/fh kGyL

u0f]zs'df/ rf}w/L ;lrj

b08L/fd rf}w/L

e]h]Gb rf}w/L

sf]iffWoIf Pj+

cWoIf

;Dk"0f{ ch'{g vf]nf l;+rfO{ of]hgf hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ndxL–^ b]pk'/, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!& shf{xL lgjf;L lji0f'k;fb kf]v]nsf] oxL @)&^ efb !$ ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL hGd M @))(.&.( ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[To' M @)&^.%.!$ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . s'naxfb'/ yfkf -cWoIf_ Pj+

xft]dfnf] jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$, bfª

g] kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno

;z:q kx/L an g]kfn g+= @( u0f x]=Sjf= HjfnfdfO{ bfª efn'jfª, bfª

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf † o; ;z:q kx/L an g]kfn g+= @( u0f x]=Sjf= HjfnfdfO{ bfªsf] nfuL cf=a= )&^÷)&& df cfjZos kg{] ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk'lt{ ug{ u/fpgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ sf] pklgod ! adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQm, kmd{ tyf k/fdz{ bftfx?af6 ;+:yf jf kmd{ bt{fsf] kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{sf] kdf0fkq, s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq tyf ;DalGwt sfo{sf] Ohfhtkqx?sf] kltlnlk of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg vfdaGbL u/L o; u0fdf sfof{no ;doleq btf{ ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sfdsf] ljj/0f M != d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fduL 5kfO ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL . @= kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . #= d]lzg/L cf}hf/ -sDKo'6/, lkG6/, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, h]g]/]6/, o'=lk=P;=_ nufot cGo On]lS6«sn ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t . $= ;jf/L ;fwg -sf/, hLk, Eofg, 6«s, df]6/;fOsn cflb_ sf kf6{k"hf{, l8h]n, k]6«f]n, df]lan, uLh, n'las]G6 cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . %= lj1fkg ksfzg tyf k;f/0f;DaGwL ;]jf . ^= ejg dd{t ;Def/ tyf lgdf{0f;DaGwL -O{§f, afn'jf, lu§L, df]/ª, 9'+uf, l;d]G6, kmnfd /8, kfOk, u}§L, a]Nrf, ;fa]n, 3g, sgL{, xyf}8f_ tyf cGo /ª/f]ugsf ;fduL cfk"lt{ . &= lgld{t ejgsf] ;+/rgfTds ;'wf/, cfo' yk x'g] u/L ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ dd{t tyf ;Def/;DaGwL sfo{x? . *= ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ .

CMYK

^

@)&^ ;fn ebf} @) ut] z'qmjf/

zflGt klqmof=== xfk'/ ] nfO{ jftf{: yn /f] h] sf] pNn] v ub} { xfk'/ ] jftf{ ;fdGtL ;Qf;“usf] 6Ss/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] g} xfk'/ ] jftf{df xfdf] a6dnfOg lyof] t/ /fhf 1fg] Gb ;xdt gePkl5 jftf{ layf] lnPsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfk'/ ] kl5 yk ;+3if{;lxt xfdL cl3 a9\of} + / cGo bnx?;“usf] gof“ ;xsfo{sf] yfngL eof] , To;} n] xfk'/ ] gof“ /fhgLlts ;xsfo{sf] hu klg xf] . xfdLn] xfk'/ ] df p7fPsf] Ph] 08fsf] /fhgLlts hLt ePkl5 g} clxn] of] d'n'ssf] dxTjk"0f{ ;femf Ph] 08fsf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú cem} klg bnx?aLr ;xdltsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;xdltd} cl3 a9\g'kbf{ zflGt klqmofsf af“sL sfd k"/ f x'g ;do nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk / a] kQf cfof] unfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ Ps jif{leq zflGt klqmof 6'+Uofpg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ca u0ftGq s;} n] vf] : g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] eGb} pxf“n] /ut;“u ;f6] / NofPsf] u0ftGqsf] ljsNk u0ftGq dfq} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lbuf] zflGtsf

nflu ju{x?sf] cGTo h?/L /x] sf] cf} Nofp“b} pxf“n] cfly{s qmflGt / ;dfg ljt/0fsf nflu ;dfhjfbdf hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gful/s cu'jf Pj+ zflGt jftf{sf ;xhstf{ Zofd >] i7n] x/] s b] zdf kf“r r/0fdf zflGt klqmof ;lsg] pNn] v ub} { g] kfndf b'O{j6f r/0f dfq} k"/ f ePsfn] zflGt klqmof af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ ;] gf / b'O{ /fHosf] cGTo, /fHo k'g;{+/ rgf, cfly{s–;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts qmflGt, /fHooGqdf Aofks ;'wf/ / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo u/L kf“r r/0fdf zflGt klqmof 6'+lug] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] dflysf b'O{ r/0f k"/ f eP klg tLg r/0f af“sL g} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zflGt / qmflGtsf] /] vf ;‘“u;“u} cl3 a9] kl5 dfq} zflGt klqmof ;kmn x'g] klg atfpg'eof] . b'O{ xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] /fhtGq cGTo x'g' P] ltxfl;s pknlAw ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] zL, ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] ;jfn klg yk pknlAw ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlts?kdf u0ftGq cfP/ klg ;+: sf/ut?kdf cem} o;sf] cEof; x'g;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>Lk] r gnufPsf /fhfsf] ;+: sf/ g] tfx?df /x“bf;Dd u0ftGq cfPsf]

cfjZostf o; prflgDa' ;fd'bflos l;sfO{ s]Gbsf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rflnsfsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM ±@ pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotf / gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL, ;DalGwt j8fsf] ljjfx btf{sf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL tna :s]nM lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/M %)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.)^.)# ut] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldltM @)&^.)^.)# ut] % ah] k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs

cWoIf

prflgDa' ;fd'bflos l;sfO{ s]Gb

(Sep. 6, 2019)

dflgb} g, l;+xb/jf/ abNg uPsf g] tfnfO{ l;+xb/jf/n] abln/x] sf] 5, of] qmd /f] lsg'k5{ .Ú To;sf nflu hgtfn] klg rfs8L / eg;'g xf] Og, ljlwdf cfwfl/t Aoj:yfdf ljZjf; ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] zflGt klqmofsf] ck] Iff cem} k"/ f gePsf] atfpg'eof] . lxhf] sf ;Qf?9 / labf] xL g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d:of geP klg hgtf rsf] { ;d:ofdf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ gful/s cu'jf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ca n8] / b] znfO{ k5fl8 kfg] { xf] Og ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cfhsf] d'Vo ;d:of g} dfgjLo ePsf] klg

pxf“n] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] zflGt tyf ;d[l4 ;Dd] ngdf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nL, g] skfsf kb] z ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú, lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uL / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] :jfut ub} { xfk'/ ] nfO{ /fHon] la;] {sf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ljdn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgjf/ ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM /fKtL ;'k/ nh 3f]/fxL, bfª cWoIf

uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#$@$ ===

e"–sDk klt/f]lw OG6/ns O§fx?af6 3/ agfcf}+, ;'/lIft /xf}+ . v l;=Pd=O{=lj= sDk]:8 d]l;gaf6 agfPsf] . v OG6/nlsª l;:6d ePsf] x'Fbf clt alnof] x'g] . v Knf:6/ ug{ gkg]{ v jftfj/0f d}qL v cGo lgdf{0feGbf @% b]lv #)Ü ;Dd sd nfut v lgdf{0f ;fduL / ;dosf] art

n]vfkfn cfjZostf

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#$@$

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L xfk'/ df=lj= lg3'jf/, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu !* dlxg] afnL lj1fg -PJTA_ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 vfnL ePsf]n] !* dlxg] h'g;'s} sfo{qmdsf] kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf]nf .

l;6 ;+VofM $) hgf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

3f] / fxL, !( ebf} .

3f] / fxL t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ ljb] zdf a:g] b'O{hgf v] nk] dL g] kfnL o'jfn] v] n ;fduL kbfg u/] sf 5g\ . b'aO{df a:g] 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!% sf u0f] z vqL -lhs] bªfnL_ / Sofg8fdf a:g] 3f] / fxL pkdgkf– !% s} ljgf] b a:g] tn] ljleGg v] n ;fduL kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“x?n] sl/a tL; xhf/

?k} of“ a/fa/sf] r] ; se/, x] 8 uf8{nufot cfjZos kg] { cGo ;fduLx? kbfg u/] sf] 3f] / fxL t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfª kd'v lji0f' clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klzIfs la?efO ahfrfo{ / 8f] hfª kd'v clwsf/Ln] v] n ;fduL kbfg ug] { b'a} hgf v] nk] dLklt cfef/ ks6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] cfufdL lbgdf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cGo v] nk] dLx?nfO{ ;d] t cfux ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

al/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ sf7df08f}+sf ljleGg c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn a'6jn l;6L xl:k6ndf sfo{/t al/i7 gfs, sfg 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lzj /]UdL MBBS, MS -ENT_,Surgen oxL @)&^ ebf} @! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8l:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpg' x'g] x'Fbf ;dodf cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= lzj /]UdLåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != sfg ;DaGwLM lnfdf] ;do;Dd sfg kfls/xg]lsfg g;'Gg] lsfg s/fO /xg] lsfgaf6 lkk alu/xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ @=gfs ;DagGwLM laf/Daf/ gfs aGb e}/xg] lgfsdf df;'knfPsf] lgfsaf6 /ut lkk alu/xg] laf/Daf/ ?3f nflu /xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ #= 3f“6L ;DaGwLM laf/Daf/ 6gl;n e}/xg] l3f6L b'Vg] lvfgf vfFbf c8\s]sf] h:tf] x'g] laf/Daf/ 3fF6L lrnfpg] ld'v ugfpg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ . ;fy} kTo]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8fS6/åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r] shfFr $=;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/sf] ;fy} pQm lbg lgDg ;]jfx? /x]sf] ;d]t ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . ld]l;gåf/f sfgsf] >j0fzlQm kl/If0flsfg, gfs, 3fF6Lsf] OG8f]:sf]kL .lkof]uzfnf ;]jf . la/fdL hfFr ug]{ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&))

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n

cfsif{s 3/ laqmLdf

o; ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfosf k:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L ;'–;DkGg ul/g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf xh'/sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&^.^.$ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, /fKtL ufkf–% l;;xlgof, bfª 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] kltj]bg k:t't tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] kltj]bg k:t't tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] kltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]v kl/Ifssf] kltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'Qm ug]{ tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *= gLlt, lgb]{lzsf / sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ;fwf/0f;efsf] dfOg6 x:tfIf/sf] nflu ;b:o rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw .

xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL ufkf–% l;;xlgof b]=, bfª

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; OlG:6Ro"6sf nflu Pshgf dlxnf l/;]K;lgi6 sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5'sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM l/;]K;lgi6 ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM ±@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x -sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf]_ pd]/M @) jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&^ ebf} @^ ut] laxLjf/;Dd kmf/fd kfOg] :yfgM l;:g] k':ts k;n t'n;Lk'/, bfª

cf]d]uf OlG:6Ro"6

t'n;Lk'/ s nfOg l;:g] k':ts k;nsf] cufl8 -klZrdtkm{_ kmf]gM (*)^@%)!##, (*%&*@^%!^

>L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ – !&, bfª

kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM@)&^.)%.@)

kmf]gM (*$&*(*^)*, (*)(&(#)^@, (*^^(!!!^$, (**)^!*@*%

uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln=

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'g]af/] ;"rgf Û

vfBfGg vl/bsf] nflu af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û

;'/Iff CSEB OG6/ns O§f pBf]u

cWoIf

v]n ;fduL x:tfGt/0f

gf]6M ldlt @)&^ ebf} @* ut] zlgjf/ gzf tyf dgf]/f]u -Go"/f]nf]lhi6_ ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n / Uof6«f]nf]lhi6 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] nflu ! hgf n]vfkfn sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM n]vfkfn ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ±@ pQL0f{ tna :s]nM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ ebf} @^ ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs b/vf:t b:t'/M !)).–

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–#, bfª

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ g++= (*!)($@&@), (*$&*$))$!

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\

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>L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ – !&, bfª

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM@)&^.)%.@) >L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!& bfªdf cWoog/t $$) hgf cfjf;Lo ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df cfjZos :6]zg/L ;fdfuL, ;/;kmfO{ ;fdfuL lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] O{hfht kfKt OR5's kmd{, sDkgL, Ph]G6, ;Knfo;{ / lgdf{tf sDkgLsf clws[t ljqm]tfx?af6 s] slt b/df cfk'lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 ;Dk"0f{ Joxf]/f vf]nL l/tk"j{ssf] uf]Ko b/efpkq of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq >L ;lxb :d[lt cf=df=lj= bfªdf cfOk'Ug] u/L k]z ug{ of] b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} of] b/efpkq kmf/fd jfkt ?= Ps xhf/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; ljBfnosf] glan a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] rNtL vftf gDa/ @^)!)!&%))#*# df a'emfPsf] ;Ssn ef}r/, b/efpkq vl/b ug{sf] nflu lgj]bg / kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] Ohfht kq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=a= )&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/fO{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'kg]{5 . o; ;DaGwL cGo s'g} hfgsf/L rflxPdf sfof{no ;doleq >L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno bfªsf] kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))$*, (*%&*#@$%!, (*%&*#$#%$ jf Od]n sahidsmriti2066@gmail.com df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

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>L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!& bfªdf cWoog/t $$) hgf cfjf;Lo ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df cfjZos vfBfGg -af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]lvt vfB ;fduLx?_ af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] O{hfht kfKt OR5's kmd{, sDkgL, Ph]G6, ;Knfo;{ / lgdf{tf sDkgLsf clws[t ljqm]tfx?af6 s] slt b/df cfk'lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 ;Dk"0f{ Joxf]/f vf]nL tklznsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{ssf] uf]Ko af]nkq of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq >L ;lxb :d[lt cf=df=lj= bfªdf cfOk'Ug] u/L k]z ug{ of] af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n !_ of] af]nkqsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg;Dd ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL af]nkq kmf/fd jfkt vfBfGg tyf ;/;kmfOsf] nflu ?= #,))).– o; ljBfnosf] glan a}s lnld6]8 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] rNtL vftf g+= @^)!)!&%))#*# df a'emfPsf] ;Ssn ef}r/, af]nkq vl/b ug{sf] nflu lgj]bg / kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] Ohfht kq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=a= )&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/fO{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'kg]{5 . @_ af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ af]nkqbftf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g g;s]df d~h'/Lgfdfaf6 klg vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ To:tf] d~h'/Lgfdf -lgj]bg_ Ps kmd{ Ps JolQmnfO{ dfq dfGo x'g]5 . #_ vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkqsf dxnx? e/L kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq jf ;f] lbg labf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgsf] !@ ah]leq o; ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvfdf cfO{ af]nkq btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . o;/L btf{ x'g cfPsf] af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg, lbgsf] @ ah] ljBfnodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf kltlglwx? pQm lbg / ;dodf pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{5}g . $_ af]nkq k]zubf{ af]nkq hdfgt afkt ? @,%),))).– >L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] glan a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxL zfvfdf ks/0f ! df pNn]v ePsf] vftf gDa/df hDdf u/L ;Ssn ef}r/ af]nkq ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %_ btf{ ug{ Nofpbf af]nkqsf] vfdsf] lz/df æaf]nkq k]z ug{ rfx]sf] ;fdfgsf] gfdsf] af]nkqÆ egL n]vL af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= ePdf ;f] ;d]t ki6;Fu n]vL nfxf5fkaf6 lznaGbL u/L ljBfnodf a'emfpg'kg]{5 . ^_ af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/df s]/d]6 gu/L ki6;Fu n]v]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &_ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ ;a} ksf/sf s/ af]nkqbftf :jo+n] ltg'{kg]{5 . *_ af]nkq ;DaGwL cGo zt{ tyf ljj/0fx? af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5g . (_ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;fdfg u'0f:t/o'Qm eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em u/fOg]5 . !)_ af]nkq k]z ug{] sDkgL, kmd{ jf Ph]06n] cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{{] ;fdfg >L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno, t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfªdf g} cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{5 . !!_ af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v ul/Psf] b//]6 VAT ;dfj]z eP÷gePsf] :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . !@_ af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]lvt kl/df0fdf @% kltzt ;Dd yk36 x'g ;Sg]5 . !#_ o; ;'rgfdf pNn]v x'g afFsLsf] xsdf krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x''g]5 . !$_ kfKt af]nkqx? k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ljBfnodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !%_ /Lt gk'u]sf], Dofbgf3L cfPsf] / zt{ /flvPsf af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . o; ;DaGwL cGo s'g} hfgsf/L rflxPdf sfof{no ;doleq >L ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno bfªsf] kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))$*, (*%&*#@$%!, (*%&*#$#%$ jf Od]n sahidsmriti2066@gmail.com df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

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