२०७४ साल पुस २७ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 11, 2018)

df3L pT;jleq} bfªdf c:yfoL s] Gb

hgfb]zsf] cjd"Nog eof]M kf]v]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] hgfb] zsf] cjd"Nog u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ nf] stflGqs yf? ;+3n] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] df3L ldng sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly kf] v] nn] sf+u] ; hgdtnfO{ nTofP/ ;Qf nDAofpg] bfpdf nfu] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] ] . …cfkm"nfO{ ;aeGbf nf] stflGqs bn eg] / lrgfpg] sf+u] ; clxn] ;Qf nDAofpg axfgfjfhL ub} {5Ú– g] tf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …of] axfgfjfhLn] hgfb] zsf] cjd"Nog u/] sf] 5 . hgdtsf] cj1f u/] sf] 5 .Ú h'g ;d:of b] vfP/ sf+u] ;n] ;Qf nDAofpg vf] h] sf] 5 Tof] p;} n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof] un] 6'+Uofpg ;Sg] kz:t af6f] /x] sf] eGb} kf] v] nn] ;Qfdf /lx/xg axfgfjfhLdf sf+u] ; nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ pxf“n] hlt;'s} hgdtsf] cjd"Nog ug{ vf] h] klg l9nf] rf“8f] jfdkGyLx?sf] ;/sf/ aGg] df 9'Ss x'g ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] l9nf] df kmfu'g !% ;Dd jfdkGyL ;/sf/ cfO;Sg] atfpg'eof] . g] tf kf] v] nn] hgtfn] r'g] sf t/ /fHon] lrGg g;s] sf kltlglwsf?kdf cfkm"x? /x] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] Ps dlxgf laTbf klg hgdtsf] sb/ gx'g' / hgkltlglwsf] of] cj:yf cfpg'n] ;QfkIfsf] s'lgotnfO{ ki6\ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg ;QfkIf cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/Laf6 efUg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} g] tf kf] v] nn] ;QfkIfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ x'g cfux ;d] t ug'{eof] . lgjf{rg eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf kb] zsf c:yfoL s] Gb tf] Sg] lhDd] jf/L ;/sf/sf] eGb} kf] v] nn] To;af6 klg efUg vf] h] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;Qfdf

/fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs sf7df8f} +, @^ k'; -o';_– lgjf{rg cfof] un] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] df3 @$ df lgjf{rg ug{] to u/] kl5 cfof] un] sfo{tflnsf agfPsf] xf] , h; cg';f/ df3 !) ut] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug{'kg{] 5 . lgjf{rgdf :yfgLo txsf kd'v / pkkd'v Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o dtbftf x'g] 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v / pkkd'v u/L hDdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 5 hgf tyf kb] z;efsf kf“r ;o %) ;b:o u/L s'n b'O{ xhf/ %^ hgf dtbftf 5g\ . kb] z;ef ;b:osf] dtef/ $* / :yfgLo txsf kd'v / pkkd'vsf] dtef/ !* tf] lsPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf kd'v, pkkd'v / kb] z;ef ;b:osf] dtaf6 /fli6«o;efsf %^ af“sL & k]hdf:

CMYK

/lx/xg vf] Hg] t/ lhDd] jf/Laf6 efUg vf] Hg] sf+u] ;sf] ultljlw cfkm} df clwgfosjfbL ;f] r /x] sf] g] tf kf] v] nn] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …jfd u7jGwgn] clwgfosjfb nfb\b} 5 eg] / cf/f] k nufpg] sf+u] ;n] clxn] hgdtnfO{ klg nTofp“b} 5Ú– g] tf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …hgfb] zsf] cjd"Nog u/] / ;Qfdf a:g] / lhDd] jf/Laf6 efUg] sfd klg clwgfosjfb g} xf] . pm cfkm} n] clwgfosjfb nflb/x] sf] 5 .Ú bfª kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL x'g] df z+sf gug{ cfux ub} { g] tf kf] v] nn] df3Lsf] pT;js} a] nf kb] zsf] c:yfoL s] Gb bfª x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;/sf/s} cWoog 6f] nLn] bfª k"jf{wf/sf lx;fan] b] ze/s} pTs[i6 ePsf] l/kf] 6{ lbPsf] eGb} pxf“n] /fhwfgLsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yf? ;d'bfodf /x] sf] ;fd"lxstfaf6} l;s] / b] znfO{ ;d[l4lt/ n} hfg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k"j{/ fHodGqL dx] z rf} w/L, kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;L, kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL, Pdfn] sf j} slNks kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;L, Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, Pdfn] g] tfx? 5ljnfn cf] nL, zDe' uf} td, nf] stflGqs yf? ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf /fdk;fb rf} w/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . yf? ;d'bfosf Ho] i7 gful/s ;fw'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut nf} 6g rf} w/L / ;~rfng ;+3sf ;lrj s] jL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df yf? ;+: s[lt emlNsg] g[To tyf uLt k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . kf6L{ Pstf cl3 al9;Sof] o;} aLr Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o kf] v] nn] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLrsf] Pstf klqmof cufl8 al9;s] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr u7g ePsf] kb] z;ef u7g, kb] z;ef lgdf{0f / /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg ug{sf nflu ag] sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf g] tf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …ljlw / k4ltdf, l;4fGt / sfo{qmddf Ps?ktf / kbLo Joj:yfkgdf ;dfof] hg u/] / kf6L{ PstfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] u/L sfd yfNg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] kf6L{ Pstf / gof“ ;/sf/dWo] h'g sfd cufl8 a9\5 Tof] g} klxn] x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l/kf] 6{;\ Snj t'n;Lk'/ n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} g] tf kf] v] nn] ] bfªsf] ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf nflu lj:tf/ jf ljsNk vf] Hg'kg] { 68\sf/f] cfjZostf /x] sf] x'“bf tTsfn o;} nfO{ ;~rfng u/] / eljiodf lj:tf/ jf ljsNKf vf] Hg] lbzflt/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ljdn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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kwfgGofofwLz 5fgjLgsf] bfo/fdf sf7df8f} +, @^ k'; -o';_– cbfntsf] cjx] ngf d'2fdf kqmfp kg'{ ePsf 8f=uf] ljGb s] ;L ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf l/xf x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo k'?iff] Qd e08f/L / jds'df/ >] i7sf] Ohnf;n] s] ;LnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf l/xf ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt cfkm} +n] bfo/ u/] sf] lgj] bgsf] kIfdf k"j{dxfGofoflwjQmf /d0fs'df/ >] i7, pk] Gb Gof} kfg] nufotn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s] ;Lsf

tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk;fb e08f/L, ;'/ ] Gb e08f/L, lbg] z lqkf7L, uf] kfn lzjfsf] 6L, cf] dksfz cof{nnufotn] ax; ug{'eof] . b'j} kIfsf] ax; ;'g] kl5 ;jf] {Rrn] 8f= s] ;LnfO{ clwjQmf ;'/ ] Gb e08f/Lsf] lhDdfdf l/xf u/] sf] xf] . o:t} cbfntn] kwfgGofofwLz uf] kfnk;fb k/fh'nLdfly 8f= s] ;Ln] nufPsf] cf/f] k;DaGwL ldl;n ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 lemsfpg klg cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] kwfgGofofwLz

uf] kfnk;fb k/fh'nLdfly b'O{j6f gful/stf lnPsf] , gSsnL kdf0fkqsf cfwf/df hflu/ vfPsf] / lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lrlsT;f lzIf0f ;+: yfg cfOcf] Pdsf l8g zzL zdf{nfO{ k'gj{xfnL ubf{ cfly{s rnv] n u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . oL cf/f] ksf af/] df ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfjZos sfuhft lemsfP/ 5fgljg ug{ Ohnf;n] ;jf]R{ r kzf;gnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

s]xL l;6sf] nflu egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªdf la= O{= l;len / la=l;=P= sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#)@&)

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf :t/Lo a+u'/ Joj;fo ;+3 g]kfnsf] ev{/} ;DkGg e]nfaf6 xfdf] 5f]/f, >Ldfg, a'jf jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L -kl/jt{g_ cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . a'jfM /3'ktL yf? >LdtLM ;'lgtf rf}w/L cfdfM dgsL km'nf y?gL 5f]/fM ljZjf; rf}w/L

kl/jt{g a+u'/ kmd{ 3f]/fxL– !& u}/fufpF ugf/L, bfª

nfdf] ;dob]lv lq=lj=lzIf0f c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df cg'ej kfKt jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= bLks cof{n ca 3f]/fxL– !%, ;8s ljefu psfnf]l:yt a'4 OG6/g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= df====== 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != ;'u/, k];/, bd, /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf ;Nnfx . @= lgdf]lgof, 6fOkmfO8, dn]l/of /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf ;Nnfx . #= 6fpsf] b'Vg], v'§f b'Vg], emdemd ug]{ /f]u tyf afy /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf ;Nnfx . $= k]6 b'Vg], sf]vf b'Vg], 5flt b'Vg] /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf ;Nnfx . ^= Uofli6«s, yfO/f]O8, 5flt/f]u tyf d'6'/f]usf] pkrf/ tyf ;Nnfx . ;fy}M != jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 ;h{g 8f= /d]z a:g]tåf/f r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . @= jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= /fd]Zj/ b]jsf]6fåf/f lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf . #= :qL tyf k;"tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg]åf/f b}lgs r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . $= xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f/f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgn ofbjåf/f b}lgs r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . v @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf v @$ ;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf v @$ ;} 306f l8lh6n X-ray ;]jf v @$ ;} 306f kof]uzfnf ;]jf

a'4 OG6/g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#@!*

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(Jan. 11, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

ljb] z 5f] 8 / ] Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] t Ldf km]l/b} d'n'ssf] ;+/rgf, km]l/Pg ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ?k kfljlws lzIffsf nflu dxfo1

q k'gf/fd kGyL

q lul//fh g] kfnL b'w/f;, @^ k'; . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf cfO;Sbf;d] t ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf cem} p:t} 5 . k~rfotsfndf klg cleefjsx?n] 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg cfkm} nufgL nufpg'kYof{] . cem} klg :t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;d'bfo jf cleefjsx?n] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t h'6fpg' kl//x] sf] 5 . d'n'sdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'kftdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] s] xL ef} lts ;+/ rgf km] l/Psf 5g\ t/ lzIff k0ffnL / ljsf;sf] :t/ cem} p:t} 5 . k~rfot x'“b} d'n's ;+3Lotfdf cfO;Sbf klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;'wf/sf nflu cem} ;d'bfo / cleefjsx?n] g} nufpg' / h'6fpg'k/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu ljBfno kl/jf/ / ;d'bfon] z} lIfs dxfo1 / dxf] T;jh:tf ultljlw ub{} ljBfnosf] z} lIfs :t/ ;'wf/ sfo{n] lg/Gt/tf kfp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lzIff If] qdf nufgL a9fpg g;Sbf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? >Ldbefujt 1fg dxfo1, z} lIfs dxf] T;jh:tf cg'i7fgx? ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf] Ps kf6f] aGb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . df3 !* ut] b] lv bfªsf] hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno b'w/f;n] klg kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu >Ldb\ efujt 1fg dxfo1 ;~rfng ub{} 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg

;ldlt tyf dxfo1 ;~rfng d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu s/Lj kf“r s/f] 8 ?k} of“ cfjZos kg{] b] lvPsfn] dxfo1 ;~rfng u/L /sd aGbf] a:t ug{] nIf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lj=;+= @))* b] lv z} lIfs ofqf yfngL u/] s f] pQm ljBfnon] ^^ jif{kl5 :t/Lo kfljlws lzIff / hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] p2] Zon] 1fg dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . @)!! ;fndf lgdflj, @)$^ ;fnb] lv dfWolds txsf] cg'dlt kfKt u/L cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& b] lv Kn; 6' cWoog ;d] t z'? u/] sf] dflj b'w/f;n] @)&% ;fpgb] lv l;len Ol~hlgol/ª cWoogsf nflu dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{] tof/L u/] sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfljlws lzIff

^ dlxgfdf !$ nfv /fhZj ndxL, @^ k'; -o';_– c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf]i6 ndxLn] ^ dlxgfdf !$ nfv #% xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . 6«flkms kx/Ln] a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

ut ;fpg dlxgfb]lv k'; @^ ut];Dd cfkm\gf] If]qleq 58\s] tyf kf]i6 hf“r ubf{ 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g u/]jfkt pQm /fhZj /sd c;'nL ul/Psf] c:yfoL 6«flkms kf]i6sf kd'v df]xgs'df/ rGbn]

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] lgzf 3tL{n] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd l;;xlgof $s @((# ))##*=^# dgsnfb]jL 3tL{ o;df d]/f] km'k' dgsnfb]jL 3tL{ /fgfsf] ldlt @)&#.#.(df, km'kfh' dfgaxfb'/ /fgfsf] ldlt @)&!.!@.( df k/nf]s x'g'ePsf] / afr'~h]n;Dd lgh km'k', km'kfh'nfO{ nfng, kfng :ofxf/ ;';f/ cf}ifwL pkrf/ / d[To'kl5 sfh lsl/of, bfx ;+:sf/, bfg blIf0ff hf] ug'{kg]{ xf] ;a} d}n] u/]sf]n] km'k' dgsnfb]jL 3tL{sf] gfpFdf btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf] pQm hUuf d]/f] gfpFdf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL Ko"7fg ksnfaf6 a;fO{ ;/L bfª l;;xlgof uflj; j8f g+= $ xfn /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= * a:g] lgzf 3tL{du/sf] dfu bfjL /x]sf] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

;~rfngsf nflu k6s–k6s ljBfnon] kof; u/] klg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / x'“bf kof;d} ;Lldt aGg] u/] sfn] o; k6s dxfo1 ;~rfng u/L kfljlws lzIff ;~rfng ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] kfljlws lzIff / ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu nufgL ug{ g;Sbf ljBfno / ;d'bfo cfkm} ljBfnosf] ;'wf/df nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfljlws lzIffno vf] Ng ljBfno;“u k} ;f 5} g, /fHon] lbb} g . ;d'bfon] rnfPsf] ljBfno xf] , ;d'bfon] g} dxfo1 ;~rfng u/L kfljlws lzIff ;~rfng ug{ xf} l;Psf 5g Ú –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . :yfgLo a'l4hLjL, lzIffk] dL / cleefjsx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjcg';f/ dflj b''w/f;df kfljlws lzIffno ;~rfngsf nflu /fo cfPkl5 ljBfnon] dxfo1sf] yfngL u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} a'l4hLjL e'jg b] jsf] 6fn] d'n'ssf] :j?k km] l/P klg lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf] k4lt cem} p:t}

/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:s"nsf gfddf k~rfot sfndf klg wfld{s sfo{x? x'GYf] , clxn] klg x'“b} cfO/x] sf 5g .Ú hf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] jfWotfk"0f{ krng aGb} cfO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. /fHon] ;fd'bflos lzIffsf] ljsf; / ;'wf/df nufgL nufpg g;Sbf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] lzIff ;'wf/sf] ljsNksf ?kdf afWotfjz g} wfld{s sfo{;lxt ljBfno ;'wf/df nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] of] afWotf xf] , s'g} /x/ xf] Og . ljBfnosf] :t/ km] g{'kg{] 5 . cWoog cWofkgsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ut jif{ dfq} bfªsf] kßf] bo klJns gd"gf pRr dfljn] klg kfljlws lzIffsf nflu dxfo1 ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . ut dlxgf klg afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno v} / f bfªn] klg ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu dxfo1 ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . h;n] ljBfnosf] :t/ ;'wf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] udf lgs} 6] jf k'¥ofPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ /fHon] rNb} cfO/x] sf] of] afWotf x6fO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu plrt nufgLsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg{] b] lvG5 . pxf“n] :yfgLo :jfoQ clwsf/ kfKt :yfgLo txx?n] ;fd'bflos lzIff ;'wf/sf 7f] ; of] hgf agfpg g;Sbf klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? v'Drg'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ ;jf/L b'36{ gf tyf /fhZjdf s]xL dfqfdf sdL cfPsf] 6«flkms sfof{nosf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 5 dlxgfsf] aLrdf @^ j6f b'36{ gf ePsf lyP h;df 5 hgfsf] d[To', @! hgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf lyP . h;df b'Oh { gfsf] pkrf/sf7df8f}d+ f eO/x]sf] / cGo 3fOt]x? pkrf/ u/fP/ kmls{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ljleGg 7fp“df 58\s] hf‘r ug{

/ dfk;] hf“r ubf{ ;ftj6f nfO;]G;df Kjfn kfl/Psf] kd'v rGbn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kf]i6n] ljleGg ;dodf b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu :yfgLo ljBfno tyf uf8L rfns kl/rfng, ;jf/L wgL / c6f] l/S;f rfnsx?aLr klg cGtlq{mof u/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ b'36{ gf klg sd / /fhZj c;'nL klg sd ePsf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g ug]x{ ?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 .

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª ;jf/L ;fwg v/Lb ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)(.@& o; >L df=lj= /em] gf 3f] / fxL bfªsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos kg] { b] xfo adf] lhdsf] ;jf/L ;fwg -:s'n a;_ ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# -klxnf] ;+;f] wg @)&#_sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf ! -s*_ tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ -rf} yf] ;+;f] wg @)&#_ sf] lgod #!-v_ adf] lhd To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg -:s'n a;_ pTkfbs sDkgL jf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm] tfx? lar dfq klt:kwf{ u/fpg] -Sof6nu ;lkª_ lalwjf6 v/Lb ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's Ohfht kfKt pTkfbs sDkgL jf To;sf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] kmd{ btf{ Eof6 btf{ Ph] G;L btf{ kdf0fkq Letter of Authorization / cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] cfos/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlkx? ;dfj] z u/L ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #!-v_ sf] pklgod @ cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] :s''n a; pTkfbssf] cflwsfl/s :k] lzlkms] zg u'0f:t/ / sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/s d"No v'Ng] sfuhft -Sof6nu jf jf] ;/_ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; ljBfnodf k:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/s ljqm] tfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

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af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cf;osf] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)(.@& o; 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsfsf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷)^ ut]sf] o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf ksflzt ljleGg :yfgdf ;8s lgdf{0f tyf :Q/f]Gglt ug]{ ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af]nkq d"Nofªsg ubf{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt af]nkq kfljlws Pj+ cfly{s tj/n] ;f/e't ?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf]n] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @&sf] pkbkmf @ sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 7]Ssf g+=

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sjf]n c+s -Eof6 ;lxt_

CRM-SAL-WNCB-RR-01-074-75

Construction, Upgrading & Maintenance of Lantilekhpokhara Road Construction, Upgrading & Maintenance of Damachaur-Dahakholalekhpokhara Road

New TulsiNirmanSewa, Chhetreshwori-5, Salyan

2,030,743.34

CRM-SAL-W-NCBRR-02-074-75

CRM-SAL-W-NCBRR-02-074-75

Construction, Upgrading & Maintenance of PanikholaRansijiula-JitathanShreechaur-Batati Road

New TulsiNirmanSewa, 2,347,256.34 Chhetreshwori-5, Salyan Sunil NirmanSewa, chhetrishwori-7, Salyan

2,138,757.94

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

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bfª, @^ k'; . Ps uf; vfg / Ps ;/f] nfpgs} ;d:ofn] ;fg} b] lv 3/ 5f] 8] / ljb] lzPsf ;fljs ;} 3f–& /fnjfªsf ;"o{axfb'/ /f] sf clxn] eg] cfkm\g} df6f] df k} ;f kmnfpg Jo:t b] lvG5g\ . ;"o{axfb'/ n] cfkm\g} ufp“df /x] sf] hgs] lGbt ;d"xaf6 C0f lnP/ t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf lyP . klxnf] jif{d} kf“r nfv %) xhf/ a/fj/sf] t/sf/L kmnfP/ pgn] ;a} nfO{ 5Ss} kf/] . pgsf] of] ;kmntfn] ufp“df s] xL x'“b} g . ug} { ;lsb} g eGg] x?sf nflu d'vdf a'emf] nfu] sf] 5 . dn] l;of / ef/tdf k6sk6s u/L gf} jif{ ljtfPsf ;"o{axfb'/ n] kl/jf/ kfNg] afx] s yk kult ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . ljb] zdf hlt kl;gf jufP klg vf;} pGglt ePg . 3/ vr{, rf8{kj{, sk8f, aRrfsf] k9fO vr{, la/fdLsf] pkrf/ vr{df dfq pgsf] sdfO l7Ss lyof] . ;do dfq kf; eO/x] sf] 7fg] / pgL 3/d} kms] { / cfkm\g} af/Ldf t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] . u/] s;f] gxf] nf eg] / t/sf/L v] tLdf xf] ldbf pgnfO{ c;kmntfsf] 8/ klg plQs} lyof] . of] sfd yfNbf pgnfO{ xf} ;nf lbg] eGbf 8/fpg lbg] w] / } lyP . ;w} vfBfGgafnL nufpg]

v] taf/Ldf t/sf/L v] tL ubf{ z'?df pgnfO{ ef] s} dl/g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ nfu] sf] lyof] . cfP cf“k uP em6f/f] eg] em} pgn] alnof] cf“6 u/] / cfkm\gf] ;j} v] taf/Ldf t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] . cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy u/] sf] sfd / d] xgtn] ;kmn eO“bf] / x] 5 . 6df6/, aGbfuf] aL, Kofhsf] Jofj;flos v] tL u/] / pgn] dgUu] cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/sf/L v] tLdf xft xfn] sf pgnfO{ cu'jf s[ifssf] ?kdf ;d"xaf6 5gf] 6 u/L ;xsdL{ ;dfh ;'v] {tn] t/sf/L pTkfbg tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . tflndkl5 pgn] ;xsdL{ ;dfhaf6 t/sf/L g;{/ L pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { Knfli6s 6g] n / t/sf/Lsf] aLp ;xof] u kfP . pgsf] nflu of] ;xof] u

s] vf] H5;\ cf“vf] eg] em} + eof] . pgn] ljleGg hftsf t/sf/L la?jfx? pTkfbg u/] / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{ laqmL u/] . pgsf] g;{/ Laf6 la?jf lnP/ /fnjfªsf #^ 3/n] s/] ;faf/L t/sf/L v] tL ul//x] sf 5g\ . pgn] kmnfPsf] t/sf/L lsGg 3f] / fxLaf6 emf] n] Jofkf/Lb] lv df] 6/;fOsnjfnf ;d] t cfpg] u5{g\ . o;/L 3/d} cfpg] Jofkf/Lx?n] lgs} ;:tf] df vf] Hg] / cfkm} n] 8f] sf] df af] sfP/ jhf/ n} hf“bf Hofnf w] / } ltg'{kg] { dsf{df /x] sf ;"o{n] o;} jif{sf] t/sf/Lsf] sdfOaf6 Pp6f k'/ fgf] df] 6/;fOsn v/Lb u/] sf 5g\ . cfufdL jif{ cem w] / } v] tL ug] { pgsf] nIf 5 . ul/jL lgjf/0f sf] ifdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu kfgL ;+sng ug] { kf] v/L lgdf{0fsf nflu

hgs] lGbt ;d"xaf6 ;fd"lxs lgj] bg lbPsf lyP . bz nfvsf] of] hgf kf; eP kl5 clxn] pgsf] ufp“df l;rfO{sf nflu kfgL ;+sng ug] { kf] v/L lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . olt dfq x} g ;"o{axfb'/ n] cfkm\gf] 3/glhs} vfnL /x] sf] Ps ljufx v] t / ;“u} /x] sf] uf] 7 jflif{s !) xhf/ ltg] { u/L ef8fdf lnPsf 5g\ . pQm uf] 7df b'O{ af] On/ s'v'/ f kfNg z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ eg] ef8fdf lnPsf] Ps ljufx v] tdf k'/ } 6df6/ v] tL ug] { pgsf] of] hgf 5 . pgsf] 3/df !) j6f afvf / ;ftj6f ufO{ uf] ? 5g\ . 3/df >LdtL / 5f] / f5f] / L ;d] t rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 . kf“r sIff;Dd k9] / 5f] 8] sf ;"o{n] k5'tfp“b} eg] cfkm"n] s8f d] xgt u/] / eP klg 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ w] / } k9fp“5' . t/sf/L v] tLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL x'“b} uPdf hUufhldg / zx/df 38] / L hf] 8\g] pgsf] of] hgf 5 . nfdf] ;do k/b] zdf latfPsf ;"o{axfb'/ n] clxn] kl/jf/;“u} a;] / ;'vn] hLpg / dL7f] dl;gf] vfg kfPsf] df ;Gtf] if ks6 u5{g\ . …hLljsf rnfpgs} nflu oltsf jif{ aflx/ kl;gf aufOof] . kf} / v u/] cfkm\g} df6f] df k} ;f kmnfpg ;lsbf] / x] 5Ú– ;"o{axfb'/ n] eg] .

rf}w/LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbg] uf8L cem} km]nf k/]g lgjf{rgdf !!$ dWo] *# ph'/Ldfly sf/jfxL gf/fo0fk'/ , @^ k'; -o';_– k'; @$ ut] ;f] djf/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 7Ss/af6 Hofg u'dfPsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu;kflnsf–!) gf/fo0fk'/ sf ;Gt/fd rf} w/L …dfOnfÚ nfO{ 7Ss/ lbg] ;jf/L ;fwg cem} km] nf k/] sf] 5} g . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no gf/fo0fk'/ sf cg';f/ ;f] djf/ /flt s/Lj ;f9] ( jh] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 7Ss/af6 d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf rf} w/L 7Ss/ lbg] ;jf/L ;fwg cem} km] nf gk/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ /flt ;f9] ( ah] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 7Ss/af6 cr] t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf rf} w/LnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofp“bf d[t eO;s] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . t/ d[To' ePsf] b'O{ lbg lalt;Sbf ;d] t 7Ss/ lbg] ;jf/L ;fwg km] nf gkbf{ kx/L kzf;gsf] nfk/jfxL b] lvPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo ls/0f of] uLn]

kx/Ln] 7Ss/ lbg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] vf] htnf; gu/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d[ts rf} w/Lsf] cfkmGt sf] xL 5} gg\ .Ú To;} n] klg kx/L kzf;g df} g /x] sf] xf] nf .Ú To:t} lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ kd'v Pj+ kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fdk;fb 3tL{n] pQm 36gfaf/] 5fglag eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 7Ss/af6 rf} w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] kf] i6df6{d l/kf] 6{ cfPsfn] 7Ss/ lbg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;jf/L ;fwgsf] vf] hL ul//x] sf 5f} + . e] l6P sfg'gL sf/jfxL u/L kLl8t kIfnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5f+} .Ú 3tL{n] kf] i6df6{dkl5 d[tssf bfh' sfG5f rf} w/LnfO{ zj a'emfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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sf7df8f},+ @^ k'; -/f;;_ . lgjf{rg cfof]udf kltlglw;ef / kb]z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg cjlwe/ Ps ;o !$ j6f lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g;DaGwL ph'/L k/]sf 5g\ . cfof]usf kjQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] cfof]udf btf{ ePsf tL ph'/Lsf] cWoog u/L *! j6fsf] sf/jfxL lsgf/f nufOPsf] / ## j6f ph'/L s]xL ug{' gkg]{ vfnsf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt cfof]udf ;a}eGbf a9L #( j6f uf8L kof]u u/]sf] ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf / sfh;DaGwL #!, ljleGg lgsfodf gof“ sd{rf/L lgo'lQmsf nflu k/LIff ;~rfng / s/f/df egf{ !!, lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lsf] kf“r, ljleGg ;ldltdf kbflwsf/L lgo'lQm / gu/ tyf ufp“;ef ;~rfng;DaGwL kf“r, dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/;DaGwL Pp6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ut d+l;/ !) / @! ut] ePsf] kltlglw;ef / kb]z;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu ut ebf} !$ b]lv d+l;/ @^ ut];Dd lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] lx? rf} w/Ln] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL *u -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @%*) a=ld= !)@=%) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)*.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&$.)(.@^ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ lutfb] jL e';fn sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf a'6jn uPsf] / klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ /fwf/ZdL yfkfnfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ km] nf kfg{ g;s] sf] n] lkmN8df cg'klZyt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ a:g] sfnL y?gLn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd /fdk'/ ^v $%! )–)–& dlg/fd rf}w/L Æ Æ !!!^ )–)–!*½ afa' M s6]jf Æ ^u $%! )–#–!* afh] M rf}t/L Æ Æ %&% )–!–) Æ Æ %&* )–!–$ Æ Æ @(& )–!–! Æ Æ %&# )–)–*½ Æ Æ *! )–)–!) Æ Æ @*& )–)–$ Æ Æ $%) )–%–) Æ Æ $^) )–@–!) o;df pNn]lvt ls=g+= hUufsf h=w= dlg/fd rf}w/L ldlt @)&@.!!.)^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL km'Wof rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)$%.)@.)% df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDkltaf6 5f]/f Psdfq d]3/fh rf}w/L ePsf], cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] 5f]/f d]3/fh rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&$.)&.!^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsjfnf Psdfq kTgL sfnL y?gL ePsf] lgh bDkltaf6 5f]/f Psdfq nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/L cljjflxt 5f]/L ;'l:dtf rf}w/L ePsf]n] d[ts ;;'/fsf] gfddf /x]sf] pNn]lvt hUuf glhssf] xsjfnf d sfnL y?gLsf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL dfu bfjL u/]sf] .

s] tkfO“ 3/ lgdf{0f ub{} x'gx'G5 < tkfOF s'g} klg 3/ lgdf{0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdL sxfF 3/–lgdf{0f, s'nf], ;8s / 9n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL /fKtL gbLsf] …8an jfl;ªÚ u/]sf] afn'jf, lu§L, hL/f / …cf]e/ ;fOhÚ sf] ;fgf] 9'ª\uf ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} 9'jfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 . gf]6 M O§f pBf]u Joj;foLnfO{ kfFuf] df6f]sf] klg Joj:yf pknAw 5 .

kf]= k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t

ho afu]Zj/L afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u ndxL gu/kflnsf–( cldlnof, b]pv'/L–bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@()@&&, (*$*@(^(**

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn k'; @& ut] laxLjf/

;dfrf/ pkrf/df ;xh} kx'“r k'¥ofpg] pkdxfgu/sf] of] hgf

(Jan. 11, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

…:gftsÚ k9\gaf6 al~rt Ps j8f, Ps :jf:Yo s]Gb

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, @^ k'; . nfjfh'gL 5fqfjf; ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df a:b} cfpg'ePsL e'df rf} w/Ldf k9fOsf] rfxgf d/] sf] 5} g . ;fg} pd] / df dflnssf] 3/df sDn/L a:g'ePsL e'df d'Qm ePkl5 eg] ljBfnodf egf{ x'g'eof] . sDn/L hLjgaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 lzIffsf] pHofnf] ;+;f/df kj] z ug{'ePsL pxf“df l8uL xfl;n ug{] b[9 ;+sNk 5 . t/ :gfts txdf egf{ x'g ;Sg' ePsf] 5} g\ . o;sf] Ps dfq} sf/0f xf] cfly{s cefj . …SofDk; egf{ x'g rflxg] k} ;f 5} g, SofDk; hfg uf8L r9\g'k5{, ltg{] k} ;f 5} g . !@ sIff;Dd h] gt] g kl9of] ca dflyNnf] txsf] k9fO k"/ f ug{ g;Sbf cnkq k/] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] k9fOsf nflu 5fqj[lQ lbof] t/ :gfts txsf] k9fOsf] nflu s'g} ;xof] u gu/] sfn] larNnLdf kl/of] .Ú b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;df ljP8 klxnf] jif{df egf{ eP/ k9] klg bf] ;f] jif{df egf{ x'g] z'Ns gePkl5 SofDk; hfg} 5f8\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og pRr dfWolds txsf] k9fO k"/ f u/] sf d'Qm sDn/Lx? ;/sf/sf] ;xof] u /f] lsPsf sf/0f :gfts txsf] k9fO cl3 a9fpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sIff !@ ;Ddsf] k9fOsf nflu ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 . Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] k9fOsf nflu /fHon] s'g} ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fp“bf d'Qm sDn/L aflnsfx?sf] eljio cGof} ndf 5 . nfjfh'gL 5fqfjf;df a:g] ;fthgf d'Qm sDn/L :gfts txdf egf{ x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . klxnf] jif{ tLghgf, bf] ;f] jif{ Ps / t] ;f] jif{df tLghgf u/L ;fthgf d'Qm sDn/L :gfts txdf egf{ x'g af“sL 5 . lj=;=@)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] nfjfh'gL 5fqfjf;df s} nfnL, alb{of, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg / bfª b] pv'/ Lsf u/L *# d'Qm sDn/L aflnsfx? a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . sIff ^ b] lv :gfts tx cWoog ug{] x? oxL+ a:5g\ . ;"o{ljgfos dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff ^ b] lv !)

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{l:yt nfjfh'gL 5fqfjf;df a;] / cWoog ub{} cfPsf d'Qm sDnx/L aflnsfx? . tl:j/M bz/y l3ld/] ;Dd / !!, !@ sIff glhssf cGo ljBfnodf cWoogsf] nflu k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klt5fqf rf/ xhf/sf] b/n] ljBfnodf ;xof] u k7fpg] u/] sf] 5 . h;dWo] kf“r ;o ?k} of“ dfl;s ks] 6 vr{sf] ?kdf d'Qm sDn/Lsf] xftdf k5{ . af“sL #% ;o 5fqfjf;df vfgf, vfhf vr{df kof] u x'G5 . …!@ dlxgf 5fqfjf;df a:g'k5{ t/ ;/sf/n] bz dlxgfsf] dfq} ;'ljwf k7fp“5, of] dx+uLsf] ;do 5, kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ks] 6 dgLaf6 sfkL, snd lsGg] ls cGo cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{] <Ú– a;GtL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …k9] / xfdL ;kmn x'g rfxG5f} + t/ ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f / ;xof] u a9fpg ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú pkrf/ vr{ k'Ub} k'Ub} g ;Ltf rf} w/L !! sIffdf k9\g'x'G5 . pxf“ cf“vfsf] la/fdL x'g'x'G5 . x/] s lbg cf} iflw vfg'k5{ . t/ cf} iflw lsGg] k} ;f x'“b} g . 5fqfaf;df cf} iflw pkrf/sf] nflu cfpg] /sd ;dodf lgsf;f gx'“bf ;fk6 vf] h] / cf} iflw lsGg'kg{] ;d:of pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …pkrf/ vr{ yf] / } kfp“5f} +, To;n] k'Ub} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –… xfdf] 5fqfjf;df vfg] kfgL 5 t/ z'4tf 5} g . lr;f] a9] sf] 5 t/ df} ;d cg';f/sf] sk8f 5} g . xfdf] ;d:of s;n] ;'lglbg] <Ú ;/sf/n]

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªdf dG6]Zj/L sIff @)&# ;fnsf] P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ;jf] {Ts[i6 l;sfO{ pknAwL xfl;n u/L g] kfn ;/sf/åf/f k'/ :sf/ kfKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] o; kßf] bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ , bfªn] gofF Joj:yfkg / ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfsf ;fy @)&$ ;fnsf] j;Gt k~rdLsf] z'e d'x"t{b] lv ;–;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ dG6] Zj/L ljlwåf/f k7gkf7g z'? ug] { ePsf] Joxf] / f ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsHo"x?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f} + . OR5's cleefjsx?n] ldlt @)&$.) (.@$ ut] b] lv ljBfnodf cfO{ cfkm\gf gfgLx?sf] :yfg ;'/ lIft ug'{x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5, l;6 ;Lldt 5 . xfdf ljz]iftfx?M != ljz]if tflnd kfKt afndgf]j}1flgs dlxnf lzIfsåf/f k7gkf7g u/fOg] . @= cTofw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm sIff sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . #= dlN6ldl8of Pj+ ljB'tLo lzIf0f ;fduLsf] kof]u ul/g] . $=k"0f{ ?kdf afndgf]lj1fgsf cfwf/df v]nljlwåf/f lzIf0f ul/g] . %= gfgLx?sf] nflu oftfoftsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf kbfg ul/g]5 .

5fqfjf;df a:b} cfPsf d'Qm sDn/L aflnsfx?sf] kfgL, lah'nL / pkrf/ eg] / Pp6} zLif{sdf jflif{s $* xhf/ ?k} of“ k7fp“5 t/ kfgL lah'nLsf] nflu dfq} jflif{s Ps nfv ?k} of“ z'Ns a'empg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] /sdn] lah'nL, kfgLsf] lan;Dd ltg{ k'Ub} g . tLgj6f zLif{snfO{ Pp6} ah] 6 l;lnª dfg] / yf] / } ah] 6 k7fp“bf cK7] / f] ePsf] 5 . …:yfgLo d] l8sn tyf c:ktfndf pkrf/ geP/ sf7df8f} +;Dd alxgLx?nfO{ nluof] , jflif{s rf/ kf“r nfv ?k} of“ ;/sf/n] pkrf/s} nflu eg] / k7fpg'k5{Ú– ;"o{ljgfos dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lji0f' kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – … dflyNnf] txaf6 o;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú jflif{s ah] 6 o:tf] 5 sf] lrªsf] nflu () xhf/, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk !% xhf/, kfgL, lah'nL / pkrf/ $* xhf/, ;Gbe{ ;fduL, k': tsfnosf nflu $% xhf/, ;Lkd"ns tflnd #) xhf/, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] vr{ bz xhf/, 5fqfjf; ;~rfng vr{ Ps nfv #( xhf/ ?k} of“ kfKt x'g] 5fqfjf; ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] ;"o{ljgfos dfWolds ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ah] 6af6 5fqfjf; ;~rfng ug{ ck'u /x] sf] 5 .

@^ k'; . 3f] / fxL 3f] / fxL, pkdxfgu/jf;Lx?n] j8faf6} :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;xh kx'“r k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] …Ps j8f, Ps :jf:Yo s] GbÚ sf] gLltcg';f/ ca kTo] s j8fdf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb /xg] ePsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/leqsf !( j6} j8fdf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb ;~rfng u/L :yfgLox?nfO{ cfkm\g} j8fdf ;xh?kdf :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg] of] hgf;lxt cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg'?k :yfkgf x'g af“sL /x] sf 7fp“x?df gof“ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ j8f g+= ! df sf“8fv'6L gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, j8f g+= !& df xl/åf/ gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, j8f g+= ^ df kmrsk'/ gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, j8f g+= # df lemª\gL gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, j8f g+= !% df g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb /xg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To:t} gof“ ejg lgdf{0f ug{ 5j6f gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf nflu ^) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ j8f g+= !* df xfQLvs{ gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, xl/åf/ gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, kmrsk'/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, cfGbe/} of gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb, lzjk'/ gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf nflu !!÷!! nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 eg] 3f] / bf} / f gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf nflu kf“r nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

…:jf:Yo If] qdf ca xfdf] p2] Zo eg] sf] gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] j8f:t/d} ;xh / ;'ne ?kdf u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf kjfx ug'{ xf] Ú :jf:Yo rf} sL, j8f g+= @ /fdk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sL / xfk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sL dd{tsf nflu Ps÷Ps nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . Jf8fdf :yfkgf ul/Psf :jf:Yo s] Gb dfkm{t j8fjf;Lx?n] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo dxfzfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbx?dfkm{t ca j8f:t/d} cf} iflw / cfwf/e"t pkrf/ kfpg ;lsg] 5 . j8fdf ;~rfn ul/g] gu/

8f= l/t kf}8n] -dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] ldt] / L xl:k6ndf sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t dfgl;s tyf gzf/f] u ljz] if1 8f= l/t kf}8]n MBBS, MD (Neuro Psychiatry) åf/f oxL k'; @( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] / fxL, clDas] Zj/L k'nrf] s gjnk'/ l:yt ldt] / L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . 8f= l/t kf}8]nåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M w ;w} + dg pbf; /xg] , 8/ nfUg] , lrGtf nfUg] , l/; p7\g] , lgbf gnfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , b} lgs ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg] , cfTdxTofsf] kof; ug] { h:tf ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

dG6]Zj/L tflnddf egf{ v'Nof] Û l xfdf ;]jfx?M v dG6]Zj/L ljlwsf] # lbg], & lbg], ! dlxg] / # dlxg] tflnd kbfg ul/g] . v dG6]Zj/L :s"n tyf ;'ljwfo'Qm kof]uzfnf tof/ ul/G5 . v cleefjs k/fdz{ tflnd Rhymes/Games !))Ü hflu/ tyf cf6{ P08 sfkm\6 tflnd lbOG5 . vfg] kfnf] ca v ;fy} sIff sf]7f ;hfj6sf] tflnd kbfg ul/G5 . tkfOFsf] llgDg l;km\6df s]xL sf]6f vfnL /x]sf]n] ! xKtfleq ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf l;6 ;Lldt 5 . v @ ah]sf] l;km\6df– % hgf v ^ ah]sf] l;km\6df– ( hgf v $M#) ah]sf] l;km\6df– !) hgf v !! ah]sf] l;km\6df– # hgf

PlS;n] G; dG6] Zj/L 6«] lgª ;] G6/

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:jf:Yo s] Gbx?df Ps kf/fd] l8l;Pg, gl;{ª / sfof{no ;xof] uL /xg] kd'v 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . zx/L :jf:Yo ka4{g s] Gb /fdk'/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /fdk'/ l:yt :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ :t/f] Gglt u/L zx/L :jf:Yo ka4{g s] Gb sfod ug{] ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ /fdk'/ df /x] sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ :t/a[l4 u/L ka4{g s] Gbsf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ka4{g s] Gb eP;“u} ca PdaLaLP; 8fS6/af6 pkrf/ ;] jf kjfx ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ka4{g s] Gbd} Nofa, cf} ifwL;lxtsf] Joj:yf x'g] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfufdL jif{x?df gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbx?sf] klg :t/a[l4 ub{} zx/L :jf:Yo ka4{g s] Gbsf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] of] hgf /x] sf] kd'v 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . …:jf:Yo If] qdf ca xfdf] p2] Zo eg] sf] gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] j8f:t/d} ;xh / ;'ne ?kdf u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf kjfx ug'{ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef] lnsf lbgx?df kTo] s j8fd} PdaLaLP; 8fS6/af6 ;] jf lbg'/ x] sf] 5 .Ú df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} ;] jfkjfx pxf“sf cg';f/ df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfaf6} gu/jf;Lx?n] gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbx?af6 ;] jf kfpg] 5g\ . bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf s] xL ;d:of x'g;Sg] eP klg ;DejtM df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfaf6} ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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g]tfx?df Tofusf] efjgfsf] ;fx} vfF“rf] 5 kwfgGofofwLzdfly ;+;bn] 5fglag u/f] ;\ kwfgGofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nLdfly nfu] sf uDeL/ cf/f] kx? / ;f] xL ks/0fdf lrlsT;f If] qsf cleoGtf 8f= uf] ljGb s] =;L= nfO{ of] hgfa49+un] ul/Psf] lu/km\tf/Ln] olt a] nf g] kfnL ;dfh t/+lut ag] sf] 5 . of] ljifo l;w} kwfgGofofwLz / Gofofno;Fu hf] l8Psfn] Gofo If] q a9L t/+lut x'g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ o;sf] kefj l;+uf] /fhgLlts If] q / gful/s ;dfhdfly k/] sf] 5 . 7fpF –7fpFdf uf] ljGb s] =;L= sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] la/f] w ub} { kbz{gx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . k"j{kwfgdGqL;Ddsf /fhgLlts cu'jfx? 8f= s] =;L= sf] kIfdf ;8sdf cf] ln{Psf 5g\ . of] ljifonfO{ ca Gofofno;Fu dfq hf] 8\g ldNg] cj:yf /x] g . of] ;jfn w] / } sf] rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg k'u] sf] 5 . 8f= uf] ljGb s] =;L= h:tf] b] z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu ;+3if{/ t ;fdflhs cleoGtfnfO{ cToGt} ;'lgof] lht / of] hgfa49+un] 5fkfdf/ z} nLdf h;/L lu/km\tf/ ul/of] , To;n] Gofofnosf] dfq geP/ u[x kzf;gsf] jf:tljs rl/q phfu/ ePsf] 5 . cgzg al;/x] sf] Pp6f JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ /fHosf c+ux? -Gofofno klg Pp6f c+u xf] _ n] b] vfPsf] of] ;lqmotfn] xfdf] /fHo ;Qfsf] jf:tljs rl/q s:tf] /x] 5 eg] / cfdhgtfn] a'em\g] cj;/ kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . 8f= s] =;L= sf la?4 b] lvPsf] of] u7hf] 8 g} dflkmoftGqsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf xf] eGg s'g} ;+sf] r dfGg' kb} {g . /ftsf] ;dodf kx/L zlQm nufP/ 8f= s] =;L= nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug'{sf] s'g} cf} lrTo b] lvGg . of] lu/km\tf/L cfkm} df cdfgjLo / u} / Goflos 5 . cbfntdf pkl:yt eP/ 8f= uf] ljGb s] =;L= n] h] h:tf] aofg lbg'ePsf] 5, Tof] lnlvt b:tfj] hnfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lnP/ TolQs} kG5fpg ldNb} g . ljz] if u/] / kwfgGofofwLzsf] b'O{j6f gful/stf, z} lIfs of] Uotf, ljleGg d'2fdf lbPsf ljjflbt km} ;nf / lgo'lQmdfly 5fglag x'g h?/L 5 . Goflos dof{bf Pj+ :jR5tf sfod /fVgsf nflu of] cfjZos 5 . cfkm\gf] la/f] w ug] {dfly tyfslyt dfgxfgLsf] c:q kof] u ug] {n] kb cg';f/sf] cfr/0f gug] { xf] eg] cbfntsf] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] dfgxfgL c? s] x'g ;Snf < g] kfnsf] Goflos Oltxf;df ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kwfgGofofwLzdfly olt uDeL/ cf/f] k slxNo} nfu] sf] lyPg . x'g t o;cl3 klg Gofofno / Gofod"lt{dfly ljleGg kZgx? gp7] sf xf] Ogg\ . t/ clxn] sf] l:ylt a9L uDeL/ 5 . a9\bf] Goflos ei6tf, dfgxfgLsf] c:q / cgzg al;/x] sf gful/s cleoGtfsf] lu/km\tf/LnfO{ x] bf{ cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ /f] Sgsf nflu klg ca aGg] ;+;bn] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . kwfgGofofwLzdfly nfu] sf] cf/f] kaf/] 5nkmn ug] {, 5fglag ug] { / sf/jfxL ug] { ynf] eg] s} ;+;b xf] . nf] stGqdf hgtfsf] ;+ke'tf / ;+;bsf] ;jf] {Rrtf sfod ug] { xf] eg] kwfgGofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nLnfO{ ca pGd'lQm lbg ldNb} g . ;fj{ef} d ;+;bsf] ca a:g] a} 7sn] kwfgGofofwLzdfly nfu] sf] cf/f] knfO{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ Ph] G8f agfpg cfjZos 5 . Tof] Ph] 08fdfly 5nkmn u/] / pxfF lgbf] {if eP ;kmfO lbg] / bf] ifL eP sf/jfxL ug] { zlQm Pj+ ;fdYo{ ;fj{ef} d ;+;bn] /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ug'{ :jo+ kwfgGofofwLz / Gofofnosf] lxtdf x'g] 5 . s'g} klg gful/sklt cbfnt jf /fHo k"jf{uxL x'g'x'Fb} g . 8f= uf] ljGb s] =;L= sf] xsdf cbfnt g/fd/L r's] sf] 5 . cbfntn] gful/spk/ Dofb hf/L u/] / pkl:yt u/fpg'kg] {df /fHo zlQm nufO{ lgxTyf gful/sdfly dfgjclwsf/ la/f] wL cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/] sf] 5 . kwfgGofofwLz jf cbfnt eg] sf eujfg xf] Ogg\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ /fd/L x] Ssf /fVg ;s] sf] b] lvGg . o:tf] kj[lQn] cfufdL lbgdf Goflos lg/+s'ztf / ei6tf cem a9\g] vt/f /xG5 . clxn] o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] cj;/ cfPsf] 5 . of] lhDd] jf/L ;+;bsf] xf] . ca aGg] ;+;bn] of] lhDd] jf/L lng g;Sg] xf] eg] hgtfklt pQ/bfoL gePsf] a'lemg] 5 .

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lxhf] lbp“;f] sf6{/ ;] G6/af6 % g+= kb] zdf cWoog ug{ k7fOPsf b'O{hgf g] kfnL gful/s efOalxgLx? dnfO{ vf] hL–vf] hL cfP/ b'O{ 306f;Dd s'/ fsfgL u/] / uP . pgLx? 5 dlxgf;Dd o; If] qdf a:g] x'g\ /] . gof“ g] kfn cyf{t ;+3Lotfsf] ;Gbe{df oxf“sf] j:t'l:yltsf] 5 dlxg] cWoogkl5 pgLx? sf6{/ ;] G6/df kmls{g] 5g\ . cfkm\gf] cWoogsf] l/kf] 6{ sf6{/ ;] G6/df a'emfpg] 5g\ . ;] G6/n] pgLx?nfO{ /fd} ;'ljwf lbP/ oxf“ k7fPsf] 5 . Tolt s'/ f;Dd pgLx?sf d'vaf6 yfxf eof] . sf6{/ cd] l/sfsf e"tk"j{ /fi6«klt x'g\ . pgL kbaf6 lga[Q ePkl5 sf6{/ ;] G6/ vf] n] / a;] sf 5g\ . w] / } n] eg] sf] ;'G5' / k9\5' cd] l/sfsf k"j{ /fi6«kltx? eQf krfP/ dfq a:b} gg\ . pgLx? Pp6f g Pp6f cleofgdf h'6] sf x'G5g\ . kfWofkg u5{g\ of cGo s'g} Joj;fodf h'6\5g\ . log} x?dWo] sf6{/ n] Pp6f ;+: yf rnfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . pgsf] ;+u7gsf] hfnf] g] kfn;Dd cfOk'u] sf] 5 . o; ;+: yfn] g] kfndf zfob )^# ;fnkl5 sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ev{/ } o; ;+: yfn] g] kfnsf] lgjf{rgsf] ko{j] If0f klg u¥of] . o;f] t cd] l/sf eg] kl5 dfG5] To;} klg nf] leG5g\ . To;df klg sf6{/ ;] G6/sf] sfo{stf{ eP/ dfgjclwsf/sf] If] qdf sfd ug{ kfpg' xfdL /f] huf/L vf] Hg] g] kfnLx?sf nflu /fd} df} sf eof] . pgLx?sf kZg lgjf{rg;DaGwL, ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL, u0ftGq ;DaGwL, kfb] lzs /fhwfgL ;DaGwL hflt / efiff ;DaGwL nufot y'k} lyP . o:t} s'/ f sf] 6\ofp“b} d} n] eg] sf l6Kg] uy] { . s] l6Ky] d} n] r] s ug] { s'/ f ePg . d} n] c?n] s] eG5g\ eGg] z} nLdf x} g, cfkm\g} cg'ejsf] cfwf/df lghL z} nLdf s'/ f ub} { uP“ . /fhtGq, u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf h:tf zAbx? /fhsfh;“u ;DaGw /fV5g\ . s'g–s'g sfnv08df s] s:tf zf;gz} nL rn] , rN5g\ / rNnfg\ b] zsf] kl/l:ylt / xfdf] r] tgfn] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { s'/ f x'g\ . Ps hdfgfdf sf7df8f} +nfO{ dfq g] kfn eGg] rng a;flnPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} +af6 cfPsf] dfG5] n] g] kfnaf6 cfPsf] eGYof] / To;} df xfdL /Nn kYof} +{ . @))( ;fndf klxnf] k6s sf7df8f} + hfg' kbf{ 5 lbg nfu] sf] ;DemG5' . jL/u~h k'u] / /fxbfgL agfP/ dfq} cufl8 a9] sf] /fdf] ;Demgf 5 . /fhgLlts rf;f] a9\b} hf“bf khftGq, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf s'/ f w] / } kl9of] / w] / } ;'lgof] klg . 5gf] 6 ubf{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;lqmo eP/ nfluof] . Tof] a] nf ;+;f/ b'O{ w'jdf af“l8Psf] lyof] . Psflt/ ?;, rLg, kf] n] 08,

h'u km] l/P/ dfq klg k'Ug] /x] g5 . dflg;sf] dg klg km] l/g'kbf] {/ x] 5 . kzf;g oGq cyf{t\ sd{rf/LtGq /f0ffsfnLg dgf] a[lQsf] 5 . To;nfO{ o'u cg';f/ 9fNg ;lhnf] klg 5} g . kl/l:ylt ablnP klg dgMl:ylt gablng' Pp6f 7"nf] Jojwfg /x] 5 . To;nfO{ abNg] Ifdtf cfh ;Qfdf a:g] x?df x'g'kg] { xf] . Jojxf/df t xfdL kwfgdGqLo k0ffnLdf 5f} + . To;sf] nflu ;Ifd kwfgdGqL / pgsf] l6d x'g'kg] { xf] . xfdLsxf“ log} s'/ fsf] cefj 5 .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ o'uf] : nfleof, cNjflgof, ?dflgof, a'Nu] l/of, x+u] / L cflb ;+;f/sf Ps ltxfO{ d'n's lyP . csf{lt/ af“sL ljZj . l;4fGtdf Pp6f sDo'lgi6 u0ftGqjfbL x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . k/Gt' g] kfndf /fhtGq /x] sf] n] u0ftGqsf] s'/ f ug'{ kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg'h:t} lyof] . To;} n] ;+3if{ / cfnf] rgfsf] e'd/Ldf :jtM kl/of] . cflv/ d'n's u0ftGqdf cfOk'Uof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] /fHosf] k'g;{+/ rgf;Dd eg] sf] lyof] . vf;u/L dw] zsf] cfGbf] ngn] ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lotf zAb ylkg uof] . kwfgdGqL lul/hf, kr08 / dfwj g] kfn Ps} 7fp“df lyP . olQs} df xfdf P3f/ jif{ lat] sf 5g\ . dw] zL hfu] , yf? hfu] / hfu] hghflt klg . ;dli6df g] kfnLx? hfuf eP . p7] . cfkm\gf clwsf/ vf] h] . cfhsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf kb] z;ef / :yfgLo gu/ Pj+ ufp“kflnsf ;a} –;a} sf] kltlglwTj sfod ePsf] 5 . o;f] eP klg sltnfO{ eg] of] kl/jt{g kr] sf] 5} g . of] k4ltn] k"0f{tf kfpg' . rNg' sxf“ 5 sxf“ z+sf / pkz+sfsf] af9L 5 . sdn yfkfx? /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub} { pkkwfgdGqL;Dd ag] sf 5g\ eg] /fhf 1fg] Gb emNofs em'n's b] lvgf;fy Pp6f ;d"x /fhf cfpm b] z arfpm, xfdf] /fhf xfdf] b] z kf0feGbf Kof/f] 5 eg] / hohosf/ ub} {5 . To;n] dfG5] nfO{ ed k5{ s] x'g] xf] < of] ed v8f ug{df xfdf] kzf;g k4lt klg ;xfos ePsf] 5 . h'u km] l/P/ dfq klg k'Ug] /x] g5 . dflg;sf] dg klg km] l/g'kbf] {/ x] 5 . kzf;g oGq cyf{t\ sd{rf/LtGq /f0ffsfnLg dgf] a[lQsf] 5 . To;nfO{ o'u cg';f/ 9fNg ;lhnf] klg 5} g . kl/l:ylt ablnP klg dgMl:ylt gablng' Pp6f 7"nf] Jojwfg /x] 5 . To;nfO{ abNg] Ifdtf cfh ;Qfdf a:g] x?df x'g'kg] { xf] . Jojxf/df t xfdL kwfgdGqLo k0ffnLdf 5f} + . To;sf] nflu ;Ifd kwfgdGqL / pgsf] l6d x'g'kg] { xf] . xfdLsxf“ log} s'/ fsf] cefj 5 . csf] { s'/ f xfdL g] kfnLx?n]

ax'bnLo k4ltnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;Sof} + . ckmzf] r † ax'bnLotfsf c;n u'0fx? km} nfpg xfdLnfO{ d'l:sn kl//x] 5 . a? ax'bnLotfsf gsf/fTds kIfx? 5/ki6 b] lvPsf 5g\ . o:tf] x'g'df dfG5] x?sf] k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/ bf] ifL 5 . xfdL t x's'dL zf;gaf6 cfPsf xf} + . xfdL t ;fdGtL ;+/ rgfdf kflnPsf dfG5] xf} + . cem xfdf] oxf“ k"“hLjfbL aflx/sf] ;Eotfsf] kj] z ePkl5 t s] eof} + s] eof} + . xfdf ;Qfdf a:g] cu'jfx?n] gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, efOelthfjfb, JolQmjfb, u'6jfb, rflxg] grflxg] jfb hGdfP . To;} n] 3";, ei6frf/, Jolerf/ ;a} hGdfof] . /fhgLlt ug] {x?n] hghLljsfsf] slxNo} Vofn u/] gg\ . ;Qf l6sfpgd} ;f/f Wofg uof] . s:tf] tdf;f 5– ;Qf l6sfpg b] pjfhLn] dlGqd08nsf] ;+Vof ;f7L g3fpg'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf] kl/0ffd cfPsf] oltsf lbg lalt;s] . sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] w] / } gug'{kg] { sfd klg ub} {5 . ax'bnLo ;+: s[ltcg';f/ oyf] ] lrt ;Nnfx u/] / kb] zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL plxNo} tf] ls;Sg' kYof] { . kb] zkd'vx? tf] ls;Sg' kYof] { . ckzf] r † /fhwfgLsf nflu h'n';, x8\ tfn / cg;g z'? ul/G5 . bfªdf t ljlrq} 5– oxf“ /fhwfgL x'g] xNnfn] hUufsf] sf/f] jf/ 8/nfUbf] ?kn] a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . ToxL cg'?k dx+uL a9\bf] 5, rflxg] grflxg] ;kgf a9\bf] 5 . ca ;/sf/n] kl5 x6]/ kfb] lzs kf/lDes sfd sf7df8f} +d} rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . t/ ;j{q o;sf] cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf s'/ f ug] {, ljs] lGbs/0fsf s'/ f ug] {, l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“– ufp“df k'¥ofpg] eg] klg dfly a:g] x?sf] s] lGbs[t afgL 5'6] sf] 5} g . bfªdf t ;j{kyd of] v/fa dfgl;stfnfO{ ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] yfngL u¥of] . kb bfªdf / cf;g sf7df8f} +df . ;a} kb] zsf ;f+;bx?n] zkyux0f ug] { eg] sf] ;'g] / } xf] nf, d] l8sn klti7fg bfªsf pks'nkltn] klg sf7df8f} +d} sfof{no vf] ln;lsg\ /] † oL ;a} s'/ fn]

;+3Lotf clezfk xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfn] sf] 5 hgtfnfO{ . t/ ;+3Lotfaf6 kl5 x6\g ;lhnf] 5} g . ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfx?n] clwsf/ pkef] u ug{{ yfln;s] . kl5 x6\g'kbf{ csf] { yfDg gl;sg] py'nk'yn x'g;S5 . csf] { Pp6f ts{ ul/b} 5, of] d'n'sn] ;+3Lotfsf] vr{} wfGg ;Sb} g . ;of} + ;of} + jif{;Dd of] d'n'sn] /fhtGqsf] vr{ wfGg ;Sof] eg] nf] su0ftGqsf] vr{ wfGg ;Sb} g eGg' a] OdfgL x'G5 . a? kl/rfng 7Ls9+un] ug{ hfGg'k¥of] . nf] 8;] l8ª !) jif{;Dd lgoGq0fdf cfpGg eGg] x? 5“b} 5g\ . Ps} jif{df nf] 8;] l8ª ;dfKt eof] . g] tfx? vf;u/L kwfgdGqL rf] vf] x'g] xf] eg] ei6frf/af6 hf] luPs} /sdn] dfq} klg kfb] lzs ;/sf/x? rnfpg 7"nf] ;3fp k'U5 . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ af“8\g] /sd / cfkm\gf] pkrf/ cfkm} u/fpg ;Sg] ;DkGg g] tfx?n] kfpg] /sd art ug] { xf] eg] s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ hDdf x'G5 . eG;f/ 5Ng glbg] xf] eg] s/f] 8f} + s/f] 8 hDdf x'g;S5 . csf] { pQd ljsNk 5 ldtJolotf . lsg xfdf cu'jfx?n] s/f] 8f} +sf uf8L r9\g'k¥of] < ltgLx?nfO{ eJo dxn lsg rflxof] < ltgLx? lsg ljnf;L hLjgdf /dfpg] < cl:t xf] , jl/i7 kqsf/ x:t u'?ªsf] n] v k9\b} lyP“ . hfkfgsf] pbfx/0f k9] / ;fx} 3t nfUof] . pxf“ n] Vg'x'G5– bf] ;f] ljZjo'4n] tx;gx; ePkl5 hfkfgn] gful/s vfgkfgsf] Pp6f ljz] if lgod agfPsf] lyof] . hf] a'4sf] Jofjxfl/s lzIffaf6 lemlsPsf] lyof] . h:tf] kTo] s gful/sn] a'4sf] bfgkfqdf vfgf vfg] . h;df tLg uf; vfgf c6fp“5, hf] jo:s dflg;sf] nflu kof{Kt x'G5 . To;kl5 Ps srf} / f g"lgnf] ;'k -emf] n_ vfg] . cyf{t\ ;aeGbf klxn] vfgfdf art ug] { . vr{sf] s] ;Ldf < p;} klqsfdf csf] { n] v k9] +– aemfª lhNnfdf dfq} jif{sf] @) s/f] 8sf] dlb/f ltAataf6, *) s/f] 8sf] dlb/f cGoqaf6 cfoft . ca} w nf] sn dlb/f 5'§ 5 . ultnf] ;/sf/n] cf“6\of] eg] o:tf xflgsf/s vfgkfg / /xg;xgsf] :t/ 36fpg ;S5 . Tof] a] nfdf sf6{/ ;] G6/ h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;+: yfx?sf] g] kfnLx?nfO{ vf“rf] g} kb} {g . cGoyf k'/ fgf cg] s zf;g k0ffnL km] n ePem} + ;+3Lotf klg km] n x'G5 . k'/ fg} rfnf xf] eg] k'/ fg} kl/kf6Ldf kmls{g slt a] / < Tof] k'/ fgf] sf] gof“ :j?k nf] stGqs} lj?4 x'G5 x'G5 . clg t g/x] af“; g ah] af“;'/ L ††† s] hfkfgLx?df h:tf] Tofu / ldtJolotfsf] efjgf g] kfnL g] tfx?df cfpg ;S5 <

;/sf/, 8f= s];LnfO{ h]n sf]Rb] † 6G6} ;fkm d] l8sn dflkmofla?4 lg/Gt/ cg;g/t 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L kl5Nnf] ;do kwfgGofofwLzsf] cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ ag] . kwfgGofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nLsf] avf{: tuL nufotsf dfu /fv] / ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] af6 cg;g a;] sf 8f= s] ;LnfO{ cbfntsf] dfgxfgL d'2fdf kqmfp ug{ cfb] z hf/L eof] . clg z'? eof] g] kfndf gof“ t/Ë . cflv/ lsg tuf/f] aG5g\ 8f= s] ;L < slxn] /fhgLlts bnsf] tuf/f] aG5g\ t slxn] d] l8sn dflkmofsf] . olta] nf Gofokflnsfleqsf eLcfO{ kLsf] tuf/f] ag] sf 8f= s] ;Lsf dfu ;f“lRrs} unt 5g\ t < Pp6f ck/fwL ;dfTg Ps xKtf eGbf a9L ;do vr{g] g] kfn ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] af] nL af] Ng] 8f= s] ;LnfO{ ;dfTg slQ klg ;do vr{g' k/] g . ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] kwfgGofofwLzla?4 cg;g a;] sf 8f= s] ;LnfO{ a] n'sf gf} ah] cufj} kqmg g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;'/ Iff bn ;kmn eof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL ;j{;fwf/0f g] kfnLn] 8f= s] ;L nfO{ 7"n} ck/fwL dfGg] jf hggfos < ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ d'n'sleq} u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf / ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo lzIff ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu cfkm\g} Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L xfdL / xfdf efjL k': tfsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nfluk/] sf 8f= s] ;LnfO{ xfdL s;/L ck/fwL eGg ;S5f} + < of s;/L pgL ck/fwL h:t} kx/L lx/f;tdf a;] sf] x] g{ ;S5f} + < d] l8sn dflkmofx?n] Gofokflnsfdfly klg sAhf hdfP/ cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] :jf:Yo gLlt Nofpg vf] h] sf] ;'O“sf] kfPkl5 kwfgGofofwLz

la?4 cg;g a;] sf 8f= s] ;LnfO{ kx/Ln] Pp6f ck/fwL h:t} /ftf/ft kqmfp ug{' g] kfnLx?sf nflu ;xgzLntfsf] ljifo kSs} xf] Og . lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+: yfgsf] l8gdf 8f= zzL zdf{nfO{ axfnL ug] { ;jf] {Rrsf] lg0f{ola?4 cg;g a;] sf 8f= s] ;LnfO{ cbfntsf] dfgxfgL d'2fdf kqmfp ul/of] . s] xL ;docl3 kbaf6 x6fOPsf l8g zdf{nfO{ kwfgGofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nL / GofofwLz bLkss'df/ sfsL{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] k'g:yfk{gf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . o;} dfly d] l8sn dflkmofsf] if8oGq b] v] sf 8f= s] ;Ln] kwfgGofofwLzsf] avf{: tuLsf] dfu /fv] / cg;g a:g' xfdf nflu /fdf] s'/ f lyof] . t/ ;tLn] ;/fk] sf] b] z g xf] g] kfn . ;Lldt kx'“rjfnfsf] d'6\7Ldf ePsf] Gofokflnsf clg sfo{kflnsfn] 8f= s] ;Lsf] dfunfO{ kx/L lx/f;tdf NofP/ 6'ª\ofpg vf] Hb} 5 . :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ uHhasf] sdfpg] ynf] agfpg sDd/ s;] / nfu] sf bnfnx?n] 8f= s] ;LnfO{ df/] / } of h] ndf sf] r] / } eP klg cfkm\gf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg] { bfpdf nfu] sf 5g\ . Pp6f x} l;otdf k'u] / kms] {sf] g] tf g] kfndf pkrf/ ;Dej gb] v] / ljb] zdf pkrf/ ug{ /fHosf] ifaf6 9's'6L lgsfN5 . Pp6f cfly{s?kdf ;DkGg g] tf ;fdfGo pkrf/sf] nflu t] ;f] d'n's wfp“5 . t/ oxL b] zdf a:g] hgtf l;6fdf] n gkfP/} d5{g\ . kvfnf nfUbf hLjghn gkfP/ dg] { b] zdf cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu :jf:Yo If] q bnfnLs/0f x'g' lgs} b'MvnfUbf] ljifo xf] . wgL / x} l;otjfnf pkrf/sf nflu /fHosf] ifaf6 /sd lnP/ ljb] z

pl8/x“bf g] kfnd} a:g] Pp6f ul/a rflx“ Pp6f l;6fdf] nsf] uf] nL lkmdf kfpg] cj:yf 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;f] emf hgtf r'k a;] sf 5g\, hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlt ug] {x? r'k 5g\ . t/ ltg} Pp6f uf] ljGb s] ;L 5g\ hf] ;a} sf] cleefjs ag] / a] lyltla?4 n8\b} 5g\ . pgL xfdf nflu n8\b} ubf{ :jf:Yo If] qdf cfkm\gf] ks8 hdfP/ cfly{s pGglt rfxg] x? rflx“ pgsf la?4 nfu] sf 5g\ . ;fob g] kfn / g] kfnLsf nflu of] b'vb\ ljifo xf] . k6s–k6s Pp6} dfu /fv] / cg;g a:bf ;/sf/ klg tgfjdf xf] nf ;fob olta] nf . Pp6} dfunfO{ lnP/ k6s– k6s cg;g a:bf ;fob 8f= s] ;L klg yfs] xf] nfg\ . g pgsf] dfu ;'g'jfO x'G5 g t pgL cg;g a:g 5f8\5g\ . o:tf] a] nf ;/sf/n] s] ug] { < c:tAo:t /fhgLlts cj:yf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf] {lt/ 8f= s] ;Lsf] dfu . g /x] af“;, g ah] af“;'/ L . ;/sf/, 8f= s] ;LnfO{ h] n sf] lrlbP x'“b} g < 6G6} ;fkm . olb pgsf dfu gfhfoh x'g\ / pgn] u/] sf] cg;g unt ka[lQsf] ljsf;sf nflu xf] eg] ;/sf/n] s] x] / ] / a;] sf] 5 < lu/km\tf/ ul/;s] sf] 5, cbfnt / Gofokflnsfdflysf] dfgxfgLsf] d'2f rnfP/ pgnfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo b] cf] ;\ . xfdL ;xg tof/ 5f} + . lsgls ;/sf/n] 8f= s] ;L unt ePsf] ;kdf0f;lxt pgnfO{ h] n rnfg ug] {5 . t/ Pp6f x} l;otlaxLgsf] x} l;ot :jf:Yo If] qdf ;lhn} k'uf] ;\, l;6fdf] n of hLjghn gkfP/ sf] xL dg{ gk/f] ;\ eGg] dfubfaL ug] {nfO{ lsg kqmfp cfb] z lbg] < s] 8f= s] ;L cfkm\g} cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu cg;g a;] sf x'g\ t < xfdL cfkm" cg's"n ;do geOlbbf

u bLks l3ld/] eujfgnfO{ ;d] t lwSsf5f} +{ . Pp6f c;n dfG5] n] b} jL ksf] k a] xf] bf{ b} jnfO{ ;d] t tyfgfd eGg] u/] sf 5f} + . eg] kl5 unt lg0f{o lnPsf kwfgGofofwLz k/fh'nLsf] avf{: tuLsf] dfu u/] / cg;g a:g' sf} g;f unt sfd lyof] / < nf] stGqdf hgtf eGbf 7"nf sf] xL x“'b} gg\ eGg] ;'lgGYof] . t/ ca unt lg0f{o ug] { k/fh'nLla?4 cg;g a:g klg gkfpg] eP 8f= s] ;Ln] < 8f= s] ;L hgtfsf] nflu cg;g a;] sf x'g\ o;df b'O{dt 5} g . t/ pgsf] kqmfp cbfntL dfgxfgL la?4sf] rflx“ kSs} xf] Og . oxf“ :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ cfkm\ gf] d'6\7Ldf kf/] / wgL emg wgL x'g] clg ul/a l;6fdf] n gkfP/ dg] { cj:yf lgDTofpg] d] l8sn dflkmofsf] if8\oGq xf] eGg] ;lhn} a'lemPsf] 5 . o;} n] ;/sf/n] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu of ;w} +sf] nflu 8f= s] ;Lsf] dfuaf6 pGd'lQm kfpgsf nflu pgnfO{ em'§f d'2f nufP/ of em'§f d'2fdf km;fP/ h] ndf sf] lrlbbf x'G5 . ls 8f= s] ;Lsf dfu cIf/zM k"/ f xf] ;\, ls Gofo x/fPsf] b] zdf 8f= s] ;L h:tf hggfos h] ndf ;8] sf] ;'Gg kfOof] ;\ . cfhsf g] tf clg Gofokflnsfaf6 xfdL of] eGbf 7"nf] cfzf /fVb} gf} + .

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(Jan. 11, 2018)

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d]l8sn dflkmofsf] r+u'ndf Gofofno o'lge;{n d] l8sn sn] hsf kzf;g kd'v w'a kf} 8] nn] …d] l8sn sn] hx?n] k} ;f v'jfP/ cbfntaf6 d'2f lhT5g\ / clxn] klg GofowLzx? nfOgd} 5g\Ú eg] kl5 Gofo kl/ifbn] @! ebf} @)&! df …d] l8sn sn] h ;DaGwL d'2fdf ePsf cfb] zx? cWoog ug{Ú b'O{ ;b:o ;ldlt agfof] . Gofokl/ifbsf ;b:ox? /fdk;fb l;6f} nf / /fdk;fb >] i7sf] ;ldltnfO{ tL cfb] z cWoog ug{] lhDd] jf/L lbOof] . t/ gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 l;6f} nf / >] i7 Gofokl/ifb ;b:o kb sfod /x] ÷g/x] sf] ljjfbn] tLg dlxgfb] lv of] 5fgaLg cGof} ndf 5. t/ xfdLn] o; aLrdf k'g/fj] bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/, kf6g / ;jf] R{ r cbfntsf cfb] zx? vf] Hof+} . l/6 lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] / d] l8sn sn] hn] dfu] adf] lhd cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] ldlt x] ¥of+} . sn] hsf] kIfdf x'g] u/L hf/L ul/Psf cfb] zsf] ljj/0f s] nfof+} . s] b] lvof] eg] ;j} h;f] d'2f Ps} GofofwLzsf] a] ~rdf k/] sf lyP eg] s] xL d'2f pgL ;lxtsf GofofwLzsf] a] ~raf6 x] l/Psf] lyof] . sn] hn] h] dfu] sf] xf] cbfntn] ToxL cfb] z lbOPsf] 5 . cfb] zsf] lg0f{ofwf/ eg] sf] …sn] hnfO{ ck'/ 0fLo Iflt x'g] ePsf] n] Ú, …;'ljwf / ;Gt'ngsf] b[li6n] lbg'kg{] b] lvPsf] Ú / …k7g kf7gdf cj/f] w k'Ug hfg] ePsf] n] Ú eGg] 5 . h] dfu] Tof] kfP d] l8sn sn] hx?sf] lgodg lgsfo g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nn] @# k'if @)&) df …hfgsL d] l8sn sn] hdf …cfjZos k"jf{ wf/ gk'u] sf] Ú eg] / PdlalaP; sIffsf nflu s'g} l;6 glbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . cl3Nnf] jif{ *) l;6 kfPsf] hfgsLn] sfplG;nsf] Tof] lg0f{o lj?4 k'g/fj] bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f xfNof] . Toxf“ d'Vo GofofwLz lyP uf] kfn k/fh'nL . d'2f btf{ u/] sf] ef] lnkN6 pgn] sn] hsf] dfubfjL cg';f/ cGtl/d cfb] z lbP . Ps aif{ kl5 @ k'if @)&! df GofofwLzx? afa'/ fd /] UdL / gf/fo0fk;fb >] i7sf] Ohnf;n] hfgsL d] l8sn sn] hsf] dfubfjL vf/] h ul/lbof] . t/ sn] hn] k"jf{wf/ gx'b“ f gx'b“ } klg k/fh'nLsf] cfb] z adf] lhd cl3Nnf] aif{s} ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{ kfPsf] x'gfn] Ps aif{kl5 d'2f xfbf{ klg p;sf] :jfy{df wSsf nfu] g . csf{] pbfx/0f 5, lkk'N; 8] G6n sn] hsf] . &% l;6 ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf] lkk'N;nfO{ klg g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nn] …cfjZos k"jf{ wf/ gePsf] Ú eg] / bGt lrlsT;f laifodf :gfts …aL8LP;Ú sf] l;6 ;+Vof ^) df emfl/lbPsf] lyof] . To;lj?4 lkk'N; 8] G6n sn] hn] k'g/fj] bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f xfNof] . d'Vo GofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nL cfkm} n] cGtl/d cfb] z lbP/ &% l;6d} ljBfy{L egf{sf] af6f] vf] lnlbP . s/Lj 8] 9 dlxgfkl5 GofofwLzåo 8Da/axfb'/ zfxL / ljdn 9'u+ ] nsf] ;+oQ ' m Ohnfzn] …ljBfy{L egf{ eO;s] kl5 sfplG;nn] l;6 ;+Vof 36fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] b] lvPsf] Ú eg] / sfplG;nsf] lg0f{o ab/ ug{] cfb] z u¥of] hasL sfplG;nsf] lg0f{o a] u/ lkk'N;nfO{ laBfyL{ egf{ ug{] clwsf/ g} lyPg . csf{] pbfx/0f 5 la/f6gu/sf] gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] hsf] . lg/LIf0f ubf{ kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ gkfOPsf] eg] / d] l8sn sfplG;nn] gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] hsf] lrlsT;fzf:q :gftsf] Q/ …Pd8L / P=P;=sf] l;6 %) af6 ^ df emfg{] lg0f{o u¥of] . o; la?4 gf] a] nsf ;~rfns ;'lgn zdf{ @% h] 7 @)&! df ;jf{] Rr cbfnt k'u] . sfplG;nsf] lg0f{o vf/] h x'gk' g{] / cfkm\gf] sn] hsf] k'/ fg} %) l;6 sfod x'gk' g{] dfubfjL pgsf] lyof] . d'2f btf{ u/] sf] k;L{kN6 GofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nLsf] Psn Ohnf;n] zdf{sf] kIfdf cGtl/d cfb] z lb+b} eGof] – …k'/ fg} l;6sf cfwf/df sn] h ;~rfng ug{ s'g} cj/f] w v8f gug{,' gu/fpg' .Ú lkk'N; 8] G6n sn] hsf] :gftsf] Q/ Pdl8P; sfo{qmddf klg o:t} eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ !@ l;6 sfod /x] sf] bGtlrlsT;f tkm{sf] :gftsf] Q/ … Pd8LP;Ú sf] sf] 6f g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nn] z'Godf emfl/lbPsf] lyof] . sfplG;nsf] lg0f{o lj?4 lkk'n; \ ;jf{] Rr uPsf] lyof] . o;df klg uf] kfn k/fh'nLn] k;L{kN6} lgj] bssf] dfubfjL cg';f/ cGtl/d cfb] z lbP . kfFrf} pbfx/0f 5 g] zgn d] l8sn sn] h la/u~hsf] . lgl/If0f ug{ uPsf] g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nsf] 6f] nLnfO{ sn] hn] u] 6 aGb u/] / leq l5g{ lbPg . sn] hn] cj/f] w u/] kl5 kx/L af] nfP/ l5g{ gkfPsf] ;h{ldg u/] / d] l8sn sfplG;nsf] 6f] nL kmls{of] . To;kl5 sfplG;nn] …cfjZos k"jf{ wf/ gb] lvPsf] Ú eg] / Pd8L÷PdP;sf] $) l;6nfO{ z'Godf emfl/lbof] . g] zgn d] l8sn sn] h sfplG;nsf] Tof] lg0f{o

lj?4 k'g/fj] bg cbfnt kf6g uof] . p;n] klg cGtl/d cfb] zaf6 cfkmgf] k'/ fgf] $) l;6 ;'/ lIft u¥of] . GofofwLz 8Da/axfb'/ zfxLsf] Psn Ohnfzn] lbPsf] cGtl/d cfb] znfO{ To;kl5 ;To/fh u'?ª / ' m Ohnfzn] emg\ xl/k;fb aufn] sf] ;+oQ alnof] agfpb} …d'2f lsgf/f gnfUbf;DdÚ cGtl/d cfb] znfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof] . ^ dlxgfkl5 GofofwLzåo s[i0fk;fb af:tf] nf / x] d/fh kGtsf] ;+oQ ' m Ohnfzn] sn] hsf] dfubfjL ;b/ ul/lbof] . km} ;nfdf elgPsf] 5, …lgl/If0f kltj] bg ljgf u/] sf] lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt gePsfn] pTk] if0fsf] cfb] zn] ab/ x'g] 7x5{ . …u] 6 aGb u/] / sfplG;nnfO{ lgl/If0f ug{ glbg] Ú g] zgn d] l8sn sn] h aL/u~h / …lg/LIf0f kltj] bg lagf u/] sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'GgÚ eGg] k'g/fj] bg cbfnt kf6gsf] cfb] zdf cfZro{hgs ;+of] u b] lvG5 . 5} 7f} lg0f{o klg p:t} 5 . cfkmgf] sn] hsf] PdjLjLP; sfo{qmddf cl3Nnf] aif{ eGbf !% l;6 s6f} tL ug{] sfplG;n lg0f{o lj?4 o'lge;{n d] l8sn sn] h e} / xjf ;jf{] Rr cbfnt uof] . uf] kfn k/fh'nL / cf] dksfz ld>n] cGtl/d cfb] z lbP/ k'/ fg} sf] 6f ! ;o %) l;6 sfod ul/lbP . cfb] zdf …;'gj' fO{sf] df} s} glbO{ l;6 ;+Vof 36fpg] sfo{n] lgj] bsnfO{ ck"/ 0fLo Iflt x'g hfg] ePsfn] cGtl/d cfb] z lbOPsf] Ú pNn] v 5 . ;ftf} pbfx/0f cem /f] rs 5 . Pd8L / PdP;df ## l;6 36] sf] df o'lge;{n d] l8sn sn] h e} / xjfn] ;jf] R{ r cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u¥of] . l/6 bfo/ ePsf] t] ;f] lbg GofofwLz rf] n] Gb zd;] / hj/fn] cGtl/d cfb] z lbP/ cl3Nnf] jif{ em+} $% ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{] af6f] vf] lnlbP . of] l/6 clxn] klg ljrf/fwLg 5 . htf sn] h pQ} GofofwLz btf{ ePsf] tLg # b] lv @@ lbgleq lbOPsf cGtl/d cfb] znfO{ ulx/f] ;u+ lgofNg] xf] eg] Pp6f ;+of] u e] l6G5 . cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ug{] s] xL ;Lldt GofofwLzx? 5g\ . To;df klg ckjfb afx] s ;a} h;f] cfb] z lbg] df GofofwLz

eg] / cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . o; aLrdf Gofokl/ifbn] ;jf{] Rr cbfntdf gof“ GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; uof{] . !@ h] 7 @)&! df ;+;bLo ;'gj' fOaf6 cg'df] bg ePkl5 k/fh'nL ;jf{] Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz eP . o; kl5 d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfnsx? l/6 af] s] / ;jf{] Rr cbfnt k'Ug yfn] . @% h] 7 @)&! df gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] h / lkk'N; d] l8sn sn] hn] Ps} lbg l/6 btf{ u/] . cfZro{hgs ;+of] u b'j} l/6 k/fh'nLs} a] ~rdf k/] . kl;{kN6 k/fh'nLn] g} b'j} nfO{ cGtl/d cfb] z lbP . o; kl5 d] l8sn sn] h ;DaGwL ;jf] R{ r cbfnt k'u] sf nueu ;a} h;f] ljjfb uf] kfn k/fh'nLs} a] ~rdf k/] / ;j} h;f] d'2fdf sn] h ;~rfnssf kIfdf cfb] z eof] . o:tf] ;Dd pbfx/0f 5– ;jf{] Rr cbfnts} cGo GofofwLzn] cGtl/d cfb] z lbg cl:jsf/ u/] sf] ljjfbdf k/fh'nLsf] a] ~raf6 sn] h ;~rfnsn] cGtl/d cfb] z kfPsf 5g\ . Goflos b[li6df cfb] zx? d] l8sn sfplG;nn] g] kfn sn] hsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/, c:ktfnsf] cj:yf / z} of, la/fdLsf] rfk, km\ofsN6L / pks/0fx?sf] cj:yf x] / ] / l;6 ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . kTo] s aif{ o; cg';f/ sn] hsf] k'jf{wf/ eP gePsf] cfsl:ds d"NofÍg u5{ / l;6 ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQmsf] cefjdf cfkmgf] sn] hsf] l;6 ;+Vof s6f} tLdf k/] kl5 sn] h ;~rfnsx? sfplG;nsf] lg0f{o la?4 …cfkm"nfO{ ck'/ 0fLo Iflt x'g] Ú eGb} …k'/ fg} l;6 ;+Vof sfod ug] Ú{ dfu bfaL lnP/ cbfnt k'Ug] u5{g\ . cbfntn] Gofosf] cf“vfdf tL dfux? slt pko'Qm 5g\ eGg] d"NofÍg ug{k' Yof{] . of] 36gf a'em] sf ;jf{] Rr cbfntsf Pshgf k"j{ GofofwLzn] eg] , …;fdfGotof g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nn] ug{k' g{] sfd u/] sf] 5 / 5} g / Tof] sfd ug{] clwsf/ p;nfO{ 5÷5} g eGg] laifodf ;Lldt eP/ Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{k' g{] cbfnt cfkm} d] l8sn sfplG;n x'g vf] h] sf] b] lvof] .Ú x'gklg o:tf] ;Dd pbfx/0f 5 ls– /fhZj cg';Gwfg sfof{no O6x/Ln] s/ ;DaGwL sfuhft

d] l8sn sn] h lgj] bs ePsf ;a} h;f] d'2f Ps} GofofwLzsf] a] ~rdf k/] . lj/f6gu/, kf6g / ;jf{] Rr cbfnt hxf+ k'u] tL GofofwLz d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfnsx? d'2f lnP/ ToxL uP . ;a} h;f] d'2fdf sn] hs} kIfdf cfb] z eof] . of] ks/0fn] s] b] vfp+5 eg] d] l8sn dflkmofn] g] kfnsf] GofofnonfO{ cfkmgf] r+u'ndf kfl/;s] sf 5g\ . ;+;bsf] jfl~5t x:tIf] kaf6 dfq o;nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 . uf] kfn k/fh'nL 5g\ . of] ljjfb x] g]{ ;a} h;f] a] ~r ls uf] kfn k/fh'nLsf] Psn 5, ls pgL ;+nUg ePsf] ;+oQ ' m Ohnfz 5 . cfZro{hgs ;+of] u k'g/fj] bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/, kf6g / ;jf{] Rr cbfnt tLg km/s Gofofnodf k/fh'nL hxf“ k'u] , d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfnsx? d'2f af] s] / ToxL k'u] sf 5g\ . @)&) c;f] hdf /fh:j cg';Gwfg k"jf{~rn If] qLo sfof{no O6x/Ln] gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] hsf] @)^) ;fnb] lvsf] s/ ;DaGwL sfuhft lemsfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . o; la?4 gf] a] n k'g/fj] bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/ uof] . ef] lnkN6} GofofwLz /d] zs'df/ kf] v] nsf] Ohnfzn] …s/;DaGwL s'g} cfb] z gug{' / sfuhft klg gdfUg'Ú eg] / cGtl/d cfb] z lbof] . ^ k6s;Dd cGtl/d cfb] z lbOPsf] ;f] d'2fdf @% sflt{s @)&) df kfFrf} / !& d+;L/df 5} 6f} k6s cGtl/d cfb] z lbFbfsf] Ohnfzdf d'Vo GofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nL :jo+ lyP . !@ kmfu'g @)&) df GoffofwLz s'df/k;fb kf] v] n / /fhs'df/ jgsf] ;+oQ ' m Ohnfzn] gf] a] ns} kIfdf cfb] z u¥of] . o;} aLrdf GofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nL k'g/fj] bg cbfnt kf6gsf] d'Vo GofofwLzdf ;?jf eP . hfgsL d] l8sn sn] h hgsk'/ sf] l;6 ;+Vof z'Godf emfg{] d] l8sn sfplG;nsf] lg0f{olj?4 @% kmfu'g @)&) df k'g/fj] bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f btf{ eof] . ef] lnkN6} d'Vo GofofwLz k/fh'nLn] hfgsLsf] kIfdf cGtl/d cfb] z lbP . cGtl/d cfb] zkl5sf] ;'gj' fO{ k] zL klg k/fh'ns} a] ~rdf k¥of] . ljkIfL /x] sf d] l8sn sfplG;n / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf sfg"g Joj;foLn] cGtl/d cfb] z lbPs} a] ~rdf ax; ug{ cl:jsf/ u/] kl5 Tof] d'2f GofofwLzx? 8Da/axfb'/ zfxL / ljdn 9'u+ ] nsf] Ohnfzdf ;fl/of] . h;n] d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu'~h] n sn] hn] k'/ fg} sf] 6f *) l;6 kfpg] cGtl/d cfb] znfO{ lg/Gttf lbof] . To;sf] Ps ;ftf kl5 # r} t @)&) df kf6gd} d] l8sn sn] h ;DaGwL csf{] d'2f uof{] . d] l8sn sfplG;nn] cfjZos k"jf{wf/ gePsf] eg] / lkk'N; d] l8sn sn] hsf] lal8P; sf] 6f s6f} tL u/] sf] lyof] . To; la?4 lkk'N;n] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/] sf] lyof] . of] d'2f klg d'Vo GofofwLz k/fh'nLs} a] ~rdf uof{] . pgs} Psn Ohnfzn] sf] 6f s6f} tL ug{] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{'

dfu ubf{ gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] hn] …of] sfo{n] k9g kf7g cj?4 x'gk'U5Ú eg] / u/] sf] bfaLdf ;d] t cbfnt ;xdt eP/ sn] h ;~rfnssf] kIfdf cfb] z lbPsf] b] lvG5 . d] l8sn sn] h;+u ;DalGwt d'2fdf ePsf cGtl/d cfb] z leq kj] z ubf{ s] xL zAbfjnLsf] kof] u k6s k6s ePsf] b] lvG5 . ljlwzf:qLo l;4fGt cg';f/ klg s'g} vf; cj:yf / lglZrt kl/l:yltdf s'g} lg0f{o lsg ug{' k/] sf] xf] eg] / To;sf] ulDe/tf jf cfjZostf hgfpg kof] u x'g] zAb oL cfb] zx?df hlx+tlx+ kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . h:tf] ls …;'ljwf / ;Gt'ngsf] b[li6n] Ú, …cfjZostfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/Ú, … ck"/ 0fLo Iflt x'g] ePsf] n] Ú eGg] jfSosf] kof] u oltljWg ul/Psf] 5, nfU5 of] kbfjnL d] l8sn lzIff;+u ;DalGwt l/6sf] cfb] zdf kof] u gul/x'Gg . cbfntL cfb] z leq kj] z ubf{ cgf} 7f b[i6fGt e] l6G5g\ . hfgsL d] l8sn sn] hsf] l/6df d] l8sn sfplG;naf6 sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f geO ljBfyL{ egf{ ul/Psf] eP klg cbfntn] To;tkm{ kZg p7fPg . pN6} sn] hnfO{ …ck'/ 0fLo Iflt x'g] Ú eg] / l;6 ;+Vof s6f} tL x'g lbPg . sltko cfb] z tYo;+u g} d] n vfb} gg\ . h:tf] ls gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] hsf] Pdl8PdP;sf] l/6df ;jf{] Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nLn] lbPsf] cfb] zdf …8f= ;'zLn sf] O/fnf;lxtn] b] vfPsf] kltj] bg x] bf{ sn] hn] ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ k"/ f u/] sf] eGg] b] lvG5Ú elgPsf] 5 . hals sfplG;nsf] kltj] bgn] eG5– 8f= ;'zLn sf] O/fnf gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] hsf] s'g} klg lg/LIf0fdf ;xefuL lyPgg\ . bGt ljz] if1 8f= sf] O/fnf :jo+ klg cfZro{ rlst 5g\ . pgn] eg] , …d clxn] ;Dd gf] a] nsf] lg/LIf0fdf uPs} 5} g eg] kltj] bg k] z ug{] s'/ } ePg .Ú sltko cfb] zdf cbfntn] g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nn] lgl/If0f kl5 d"NofÍg kltj] bg tof/ ubf{ lsg ;'gj' fOsf] df} sf glbOPsf] eg] h:tf] ckf;lËs kZg u/] sf] 5 . o'lge;{n d] l8sn sn] hsf] Pp6f cGtl/d cfb] zdf …;'gj' fO{sf] df} s} glbO{ l;6 ;+Vof 36fpg] sfo{n] lgj] bsnfO{ ck"/ 0fLo Iflt x'g hfg] ePsfn] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{, gu/fpg cGtl/d cfb] z lbOPsf] Ú pNn] v 5 . g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nsf k"j–{ ;b:o 8f= ch{g' sfsL{, cbfntn] Pp6f

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atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'9flgns07df k9\g] ljBfyL{n] k9\g, l;Sg / hfGg dfq gvf] hL ;dfh;] jftkm{;d] t cu;/ x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;"o{k;fb e';fnn] lzIff If] q ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu ckl/xfo{ /x] sfn] ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] e"ldsfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfKt ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf afnf/fd Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] kult tyf cfoJoo kwfgfWofks ch'{gaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs nf] s] Gb lh;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Hfgtfs} 3/b}nf]df ;/sf/L ;]jf 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; -o';_– a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] :yfgLosf] kfos kg] { :yfgdf ;/sf/L ;] jf kbfg ug] { sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nob] lv 6f9f /x] sf ufp“j:tLsf hgtfnfO{ pgLx?sf] kfos kg] { :yfgd} k'u] / ljleGg ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . o;} cleofg cGtu{t a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] uxt] / fdf b'O{lbg] 3'DtL lzlj/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df !) hgfsf] hGdbtf{, rf/hgfsf] ljjfx btf{ / b'O{hgfsf] d[To' btf{ u/] sf] j8fWoIf gf/fo0f 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L cf7hgfsf] gful/stf l;kmfl/;, #& hgfsf] ljB't h8fg l;kmfl/;, ^) hgfsf] 3/ hUufsf] s/ ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} kf“r

hgfsf] ljleGg Joj;fo btf{, b'O{hgfsf] hUuf gfd;f/Lsf] l;kmfl/;, Pshgfsf] gftf kdfl0ft l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] cWoIf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdfGo sfdsf nflu klg ;/sf/L sfof{nodf k'Ug 306f} + k} bnofqf ug{'kg] { hgtfsf ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsf kd'v eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . pQm 3'DtL lzlj/af6 hgtfn] cfkm\g} kfos kg] { :yfgdf ;/sf/L ;] jf kfKt u/] kl5 v'zL JoQm u/] sf] 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL lbgx?df klg o; ksf/sf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf j8f g+= # sf] d'nfjf/Ldf klg ljleGg ;] jf;lxtsf] lzlj/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 . Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!%

-oxL df3 & ut]sf lbg_

sf] l/of hfg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ †

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL df3 & ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfsåf/f o; jfOh sf] l/og efiff ;] G6/df egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

jfOh sf] l/og efiff ;] G6/ g} lsg <

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL df3 & ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

yf]s tyf km'6s/ ljqm]tfM ;gnIdL, gjnIdL ;'lkd, lhofnIdL ;'k/ uf]N8, ef/t ;'/Iff, ;"o{km\n]d, Pe/]i6 ;u'g, ;]km

/]u'n]6/M ;u'g, cGgk"0f{, ;g;fO{g tyf kfOk, ag{/, nfO6/, kmfo/ PSh's]6/ nufotsf UofF;r'nfsf ;Dk"0f{ kf6{;\x? kfOg]

u0f]z Uof“; ;Knfo;{÷lxdfgL ;Knfo;{ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª (*$&*$)!((

gf]6M dgsfdgf Uof“;sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

dfgj c+u kTof/f] k0f s] Gbaf6 lg:sflzt g;{x?nfO{ cljnDa lagfzt{ k'ga{xfnL, clwsf/ ;lxtsf] gl;{ª ;] jf dxfzfvfsf] :yfkgf, lghL ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t g;{x?nfO{ klg ;/sf/L ;/xsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf lbg'kg] {nufotsf !! a'“b] dfu /fvL b] ze/sf g;{x? cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . a'wjf/ / laxLjf/ sfnf] k§L af“w] / ;f+s] lts la/f] wdf plqPsf g;{x?n] dfu k"/ f geP 8\o'6L 5f8\g] :jf:Yo dGqfnodf wgf{ a:g] nufotsf cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd to u/] sf 5g\ .

lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hfF“r tyf cfF“vf lzlj/ ;Nofg, @^ k'; -o';_– /fi6«sf] /Iffsf nflu ;b} j vl6g] g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;Nofgdf pbfx/0fLo sfd u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf hgtfklt ;w} + pQ/bfoL 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 ug{ lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) lkkng] 6fdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r lzlj/ ;DkGg u/] sf] xf] . eujtLk;fb u'Nd l;dvs{ ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgf / afurf} / gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf lg z'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb lztnkf6L ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgf tyf afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !), :jf:Yo rf} sL lkkng] 6f / /] l8of] /fKtL ;Nofgsf] :yfgLo Joj:yfkgdf lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r sfo{qmddf b'O{ ;o *! hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . h;df ;fdfGo ksf/sf ?3fvf] sL, Hj/f] cfpg] ;d:of

ePsf a9L /x] sf] :jf:Yo hf“rdf ;+nUg !( lkm=P= bfªsf ;x;] gfgL 8f= tflx/ cnL cG;f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo hf“rsf nflu ;x;] gfgL 8f= cG;f/L;lxtsf] 6f] nL ;Nofg cfPsf] lyof] . h;df Ps ;o *% hgfsf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df cf“vf lrnfpg] , laemfpg] h:tf ;fdfGo ;d:of ePsf a9L /x] sf lyP . o:t} lzlj/df @) hgf df] tLlaGb' ePsf e] l6Psf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ck] zgsf nflu cf“vf c:ktfn /Iffrf} / bfªdf l/km/ ul/Psf] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb lztnkf6L ;Nofgsf g] q;xfos kbd/fh kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ nlIft u/L lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] eujtLk;fb u'Ndsf u'Ndklt ljb'/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, u+ubL b]pv'/L, bfª

gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

3f] / fxL, @^ k'; -o';_– g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3 s] Gbsf] cfx\ jfgdf bfªnufot b] ze/sf g;{x? cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3 bfªn] a'wjf/b] lv s] Gbsf dfux?nfO{ ;dy{g ub} { sfnf] k§L af“w] / cfGbf] ngdf P] Soa¢tf hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3sL lhNnf cWoIf ljdnf kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo pkfWoIf nlntf s] ;Lsf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] s] Gbsf] dfunfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg] tyf s] Gbn] to u/] sf cfGbf] ngdf ;l/s x'g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

o; ufpFkflnsf leq ljBfno vf]Ng, sIff yKg, gfd tyf :yfg kl/jt{g cflb ug{ rfxfg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ adf]lhd of] clwsf/ :yfgLo txnfO{ kfKt ePsf]n] oxL @)&$ kf}if d;fGtleq tklzndf pNn]Vo sfuhft ;lxt cfj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;'rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'u] sf jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg dfyL s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cfj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !_ lzIff P]g @)@* sf] cg';'lr ! cg';f/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd . @_ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o kltlnkL . #_ yk sIff dfu xf] eg] tNnf] sIff ;~rfng ug{ o; k'j{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lbPsf] cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkL . $_ glhs}sf @ j6f ljBfnosf] ;xdlt kq . %_ ljBfnosf] ;fdflhs gS;f . ^_ ljBfnosf] k~ralif{o of]hgf . &_ s'g} ;+:yfn] cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{eP kltj4tf kqsf] ;Ssn . *_ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] xsdf ljBfno ;~rfngsf] :jLs[t ljwfg / k:tfjgf kq !÷! klt .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ====

af08]8 Uof“; r'nfx?

u0f]z dlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª (*%&*$)&^@

pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o;} aLr afurf} / gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;x;+of] hs Ps/fh s] ;Ln] afurf} / gu/kflnsf dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df cf} iflwsf] cefj gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] lhNnf :jf:Yon] k7fPsf] cf} iflw / Gofgf] emf] nf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df k7fPsf 5f} +, cf} iflwsf] cefj gx'g'kg] { xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;dfrf/

!= EPS k/LIff 2017 df 117 hgf kf; u/fO{ dWoklZrdd} ;af]T{ s[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn . @= ;Dk"0f{ kf7\o ;fduLx? klzIfs cfkm} n] c'gjfbg ug'e { Psf] x'bF f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a'em\g ;lhnf] x'g] . #= ljZjefiff SofDk;af6 cWoog tyf sf7df8f} s + f ljleGg efiff ;] G6/df cWofkg u/fO;Sg'ePsf sf] l/of a;L cfpg'ePsf klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . $= sf] l/og efiffsf] Jofs/0f, sf] if{ a's, zAb sf] if tyf Audio, Video sf CD x? lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] . %= cl8of] lel8of] åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] / kTo] s xKtf Class Test u/fpg] x'bF f Final Exam df ;lhn} kf; x'g ;lsg] . ^= u'k lnP/ cfpg] nfO{ ljz] if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ;fy} n] l8hx?nfO{ klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . xf] : 6] nsf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] . gf] 6 M sIff ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5, l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} egf{ x'g ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f} + .

jfOh sf] l/og efiff ;] G6/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% lj=kL= rf] s -xf] 6n uLg EofnL hfg] af6f] df_ kaGws M ls;g jnL– (*$))^@(#@

;Dks{

klzIfs tyf ;~rfns M ;Gtf] if nD;fn– (*$&*#%%*$

c?df uP k6s–k6s jfOh sf] l/ogdf cfP Ps} k6s

nf]s ;]jf ;DalGw M egf{ v'Nof] gf=;'=, vl/bf/, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs, cgdL, c=x]=j=, h]=l6=P=, e]6g/L, cldg, Nofa, l;len cf]e/l;o/

afl0fHo a} +s, s[lif ljsf; a} +s gf=;'= vl/bf/sf] gofF u'kdf sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ gf]6 M kfljlwstkm{ s[lif h]=l6=P= sf] sIff k'if % ut] ;fFem $M)) ah]b]lv sIff ;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5. u'kdf ldnfP/ cfpg]nfO{ ‘u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf xfdf] kltj4tf’

ljif]z 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

efiff sIffx?M c+u]hL efiff, sf]l/og efiff / hfkgLh efiff

/]8kf08f Ph's]zg lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª sG;N6]G;L kf=ln= ;Dks{cufl8 g+= (*)(&(***$, (*)(%)!)(#,

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª (*)(*(^^(%, (*@@(%$#^(, (*@@*(*^&*

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] † u'0f:t/Lo sfkL~;kmn sfkL @)^$ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ !) cf} + jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

ljz] iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf] l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn] ;Dd ^&% g ljz] if cg'ej kfKt . hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf . #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / ljZj;lgo . $= @)^$ b] lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a} eGbf w] / } kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf] . %= sIff 6] i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg] . sIff ;~rfng wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 .

efiff klzIfs M /] zd s] =;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6] 8 sf] l/og Nofª\Uj] h ;] G6/ kf=ln= 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*%&*#)^^*, (*)(&%@^%#

…x/]sljBfyL{sf] ;kmntfsf] kltsÚ ;kmn sfkL ;w} + kof]u u/f}+ :yfgLo pBf]unfO{ kf]T;fxg u/f}+ .

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;Dks{ k]d cf]nL -ahf/ kltlglw_ df] = (*%&*#$@@&

&

@)&$ ;fn k'; @& ut] laxLjf/

(Jan. 11, 2018)

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hgtfn] cfkm} rf/] kfgL q bLks l3ld/] 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; . ;8s :t/f] Gglt;“u} hgtfn] ef] Ug'k/] sf] ;f:tLnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a] jf:tf u/] kl5 hgtf cfkm} hfu?s ePsf 5g\ . ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf nflu vlgPsf] ;8saf6 lg:sg] w'nf] n] ahf/jf;L dfq xf] Og, 3f] / fxL ahf/df b} lgs cfphfp ug{'kg] {x? klg kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . w'nf] dfg{ ;8sdf kfgL rfg{] { Joj:yf ;8s ljefu of pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gul/lbbf w'nf] kLl8tx? cfkm} ;d:of ;dfwfg tkm{ cu;/ ePsf x'g\ . …Ps b'O{k6s kfgL rf/] sf] h:tf] u¥of] , To;kl5 g ;8s ljefun] jf:tf u¥of] ] g t gj lgjlgjf{lrt d] o/n] g} rf;f] lbP . w'nf] af6 aRg xfdL cfkm} cl3 ;/] sf xf} +Ú– 3f] / fxL zxLbu] 6 lgjf;L ;'nf] rgf

kwfgn] eGg'eof] . w'nf] kefljt 3/wgL of k;nwgLn] klt3/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ p7fP/ cfkm\gf] 3/ k;n cufl8 6\of+s/af6 kfgL vGofpg] Joj:yfsf] yfngL u/] sf 5g\ . 6\of+s/sf] kfgL NofP/ w'nf] kefljt cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8 kfgL vGofp“b} u/] sf Clif kf] v] n eGg'x'G5– …3f] / fxL ahf/s} d'Vo rf] sdf o:tf]

cj:yf 5 . g hgkltlglwn] b] V5g\ g t ;8s ljefun] b] V5 . xfdL cfkm} 6f] n l5d] s ldn] / ;Mz'Ns kfgL vGofpg] cleofgdf nfu] sf 5f} + .Ú bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fp“b} ubf{ o;/L 6f] njf;Ln] cfkm} w'nf] dfg{ kfgL rfg{'kg] { afWotf nHhf:kb /x] sf] atfpg' x'G5 zxLbu] 6 lgjf;L

ljKnj yfkf . …gu/sf] ;/;kmfO gu/kflnsfn] x] g'{kg] { xf] , ;8ssf] cj:yfaf/] ;8s ljefun] Wofg lbg'kg] { xf] t/ kfb] lzs /fhwfgLsf] bfj] bf/ 3f] / fxL dxfgu/leq w'nf] af6 aRg 3/a] 6L of k;nwgL cfkm} h'6\g'kg] { nHhf:kb s'/ f xf] Ú– yfkfn] eGg'weof] . ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 7] s] bf/ sDkgL of ;8s ljefu cfkm} n] b} lgs Ps 6\ of+s/ kfgL rfl/lbg] xf] eg] klg w'nf] af6 hgtfnfO{ lgs} /fxt ldNg] lyof] t/ ;DalGwt lgsfo df} g a;] kl5 w'nf] kLl8t 6f] njf;Lx?n] cfkm\g} kxndf w'nf] dfg{ kfgL rfg] { Joj:yfdf h'6] sf] atfp“5g . …klt3/ cf“ug b'O{ ;osf b/n] /sd p7fP/ kfgL rfg{' /x/ xf] Og afWotf xf] . w'nf] af6 aRgsf nfuL c? s'g} pkfo gePkl5 w'nf] kLl8t 3/cf“ug ldn] / of] Joj:yf ldnfPsf xf+} Ú– Aoj;foL 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] .

3f]/fxLdf ;8s a9fg] { cleofg aGb q uf]ljGb v8\sf 3f]/fxL, @^ k'; . cleofgs} ?kdf ;8s a9fg]s { fd 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ lqd"lt{ 6f]n 3f]/fxLdf aGb ePsf] 5 . ;a}sf 3/cf“ug ;kmf ePkl5 ;fKtflxs?kdf rNb} cfPsf] ;/;kmfO cleofg /f]Sg'k/]sf] lqd"lt{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;a}n] cfkm\gf] cufl8sf] kmf]xf]/ l6k]kl5 s] sf nflu cleofg rnfpg] <Ú– cWoIf rGbn] eGg'eof]– …b]lvPsf] kmf]xf]/ h;n] klg l6K5g\ .Ú pxf“n] csf{sf] 3/ cufl8 kmf]xf]/

b]lvP klg l6Kg] rng a;]sf] 5 . ;a} ;dodf ;8s ;kmf x'G5 . To;}n] zlgjf/ ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfpg' k/]g . nfdf] ;do rn]sf] ;/;kmfO cleofg /f]lsPsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;kmfO rn]sf] 5 . ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfpg' hl6n ljifo lyof] . cWoIf rGbsf cg';f/ 6f]naf;L w]/}n] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ gu/kflnsfsf] sfd 7fGy] . xfdLn] s/ lt/]sf 5f}+ eg]/ w]/}n] a9fg{ dfGb}gy] . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] If]q ;kmf /fVg cleofg rnfpg'k¥of] . sd{rf/Ln] p7fPsf] eGbf ;kmf b]lvof] . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] kmf]xf]/

cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug{ /fhL eP . 3/ cufl8 a6'jfn] kmfn]sf] ;d]t l6Kg yfn] . o;/L rn]sf] cleofg 6f]n If]qdf kmf]xf]/ ge]l6g]df kl/0ft eof] . sxL+ st} sr]/f ge]l6Pkl5 6f]n If]q ;kmf ag]sf] 5 . ;a}n] uNg] guNg] kmf]xf]/ 8:6ljg /fv]/ Joj:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . w]/}n] laxfg ;8sdf kfgL xfn]/ w'nf] kvfN5g\ . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] If]qnfO{ dfof u/]kl5 c? cfP/ :ofxfg'{ k/]g . cWoIf rGbsf cg';f/ Knfli6ssf kf]sfdf eft xfn]/ ;8sdf a;fNg], 3/leqaf6 a9fb}{ nu]/ u]6 cufl8 y'kfg],{ ljB'tsf kf]ndf nu]/

vTofpg] h:tf sfo{x? aGb eP . v'nf If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ klg xfd} 6f]nsf] eg]/ lhDd]jf/L lng yfn] . gfnfdf /x]sf] klg 3/cl3 ;a}n] ;f]xf]/]kl5 6f]n ;kmf eof] . To;} sf/0fn] ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfP/ ;a}nfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ sfd aGb ul/Psf] 5 . s;}sf gf/f h'n; ' Pj+ cGo kbz{gsf sfo{qmdkl5 / cl3 klg 6f]njf;Ln] lrl6Ss ;kmf agfPsf x'G5g\ . rf8kj{sf cj;/df klg yk /+uLg agfP/ ;hfpg] rng 5 . 3/ 3/} 38f /fv]/ yk ;'Gb/ agfPsf x'G5g\ . To;}n] klg cleofg h?/L 5}g .

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bfªdf clxn] ;Dds} a9L hf8f] q cfef; a'9fyf] ] sL 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; . bfªdf clxn] ;Dds} ;a} eGbf a9L hf8f] o;jif{ ePsf] 5 . hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg lkmN8 sfof{{no 3f]/fxLsf cg';f/ k'; @$ / @% ut] lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dds} Go"gtd tfkqmd /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df eGbf bfªdf o;jif{ w] / } hf8f] dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] . cGo lbgsf] tfkqmd eGbf o;jif{ k'; @$ / @% ut] clxn] ;Dds} ;a}eGbf sd tfkqmd )=! l8uL ;] lN;o; dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] clwstd !(=* l8uL ;] lN;o; /x] sf] lyof] .

…bfªsf] ;Gbe{df of] tfkqmd clxn] ;Dds} Go"g xf] Ú– sfof{no kd'v /fh's'df/ ld> eGg'x'G5– …em08} !& jif{kl5s} of] a9L hf8f] xf] .Ú b'O{ lbg tfkqmd ;a} eGbf Go"gtd /x] nuQ} a'wjf/b] lv tfkqmd k'gM a9] sf] 5 . lkmN8 sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ a'wjf/ Go"gtd tfkqmd @=^ l8uL ;] lN;o; lyof] eg] clwstd @) l8uL ;] lN;o; lyof] . lkmN8 sfof{nosf kd'v ld>n] o;jif{sf] k'; @$ / @% ut] Go"gtd tfkqmd /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;DejtM ca of] eGbf df} ;d tn ghfnf .Ú

!#) eGbf a9L lx6/x? laqmL eO;s] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ut jif{ eGbf w] / } laqmL eP/ clxn] lx6/ g} ;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a~hf8] On] S6«f] lgS;n] l;hL sDkgLsf lx6/x? laqmL ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . lx6/df clxn] xf] nf] lhg, Uof; / On] S6«f] lgS; lx6/x? laqmL eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfp'geof] . ljz] if u/L Ps xhf/ gf} ;ob] lv b'O{ xHff/ ^ ;o;Ddsf xf] nf] lhg lx6/ laqmL x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca hf8f] ga9] klg kfgL;Dd kg{ ;Sg] 5 .Ú hf8f] n] lsgfof] lx6/ bfªdf hf8f] a9] ;“u} lx6/ lsGg] dflg;x? On] S6«f] lgs k;nx?df wfpg yfnf] sf 5g\ . 3f] / xL ahf/l:yt a~hf8] On] S6«f] lgS;sf cg';f/ ut jif{ eGbf o; jif{ w] / } laqmL ePsf 5g\ . …clxn] sf] jif{ w] / } hf8f] dx;'; ul/of] Ú– a~hf8] On] S6«f] lgS;sf Dofg] h/ ;"o{s'df/ kf08] n] eGg'eof] – … To;;“u} dflg;x? klg hf8f] 5Ng lx6/ lsGg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú o; jif{dfq} clxn] ;Dd

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/fli6«o ============= ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] 5g . kTo] s kb] zaf6 dlxnf / v'nfaf6 tLg÷tLghgf, blnt / ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 Ps÷Pshgf u/L cf7hgf r'lgg] 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;ft :yfgdf dtbfg :yn agfpg] 5 . pRr cbfntsf] d'Vofno hxf“ 5, ToxL+ dtbfg s] Gb /xg] kjQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] un] pRr cbfnt /x] sf] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf k'; @( ut] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . cfof] usf cg';f/ dtbfg s] Gbx?df df3 & ut] dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg ul/g] 5 . To:t} !) ut] pDd] bjf/sf] dgf] gogkq btf{ ug{] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] !% ut] pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ul/g] 5 . df3 @$ ut] laxfg !) ah] b] lv ck/fGx # ah] ;Dd dtbfg x'g] sfo{tflnsf 5 . kTo] s kb] zdf dtbfg x'g] 5 .

o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf gfoj ;'Aaf z]/axfb'/ yfkfsf k'hgLo lktf zflns/fd yfkfsf] oxL @)&$ k'; !% ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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CMYK

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(Jan. 11, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf I Love you Budi Missing you everytime

I Love you Mom Missing you everytime

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