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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 23, 2020)

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5g\ . To;} u/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/n] km"naf/Ldf /fv] sf] :jf:Yo hf“r s] Gbdf klg clwsf+z ofq'x?n] ef/taf6 kmls{Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . s] xL ofq'x?df (( l8uL eGbf dfly tfkqmd b] lvPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmx?nfO{ b'O{ ;ftf 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{b] lv 6f9} a:g :jf:YosdL{x?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

Ko'7fg, ( r} t . ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf] cfOtjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] cTofjZosafx] s cGo Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg cfh ;f] djf/b] lv Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb x'g] ePsf] lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb kGyn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vfBfGg, cf} iflwnufotsf cTofjZos j:t'sf k;nafx] s c? aGb x'g] 5g\ .

lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo txsf kd'v, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;'/ Iff lgsfonufotsf] pkl:yltdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f al9/] xsf] a] nf eL8ef8 /f] Sg cGo lhNNffdf aGb ul/P;“u} Ko'7fgdf klg aGb ug{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ cfux ul/Psf] klhc kGyn] atfpg'eof] . ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ;f] djf/ cyf{t r} t !) ut] bfª / Ko'7fgsf] l;dfgfdf kg] { ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ bef{gdf x] Ny8] S; ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . x] Ny8] S;df cGo lhNNffaf6

Ko'7fg cfpg] JolQmnfO{ hf“r u/] / dfq cfpg kfpg] Joj:yf x'g] 5 .

To:t} ef/t;“u} cGo b] zaf6 Ko'7fg cfPsf JolQmx?sf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx tyf j8fx?n] clen] v lnO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg :yfgLo txnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] klhc kGyn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} ljkt\ Joj:yfkgsf] a} 7sn] cTofjZos sfdafx] s JolQmx?nfO{ aflx/ glg:sg cfux u/] sf] 5 . o; cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbg ;Dk"0f{ lghL If] q, gful/s ;dfh, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ clkn ul/Psf] klhc kGyn] atfpg'eof] .

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(Mar 23, 2020)

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sf]/f]gfd'Qm cleofg ;kmn kf/f} + sf]/f]gf ;+s6af6 kf7 l;Sg'k5{ pQ/sf] l5d] sL rLgsf] j'xfgaf6 tLg dlxgfcl3 z'? ePsf] gf] en sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ sf] kefj olta] nf ljZjJofkL aGb} 5 . rLgdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^! JolQmsf] d[To' eP klg of] /f] u ToxfF lgoGq0fdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . ToxfFsf] hghLjg qmdzM ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/ olta] nf o;sf] ;Gqf;af6 ljZj ;d'bfo lgs} lk/f] lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;a} eGbf 8/nfUbf] kefj olta] nf o'/ f] kdf kl//x] sf] 5 . O6nLdf dfq} rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o @% hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd gf] en sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 ljZje/ s'n !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ hgfn] hLjg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . b'O{ ljzfn l5d] sL ef/t / rLgsf] aLrdf /x] sf] g] kfn gf] en sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;} n] klg OGsf/ ug{ ;Sb} g . t/ klg g] kfndf of] /f] u nfu] sf] gful/s clxn] ;Dd km] nf gkg'{ xfdf nflu ;'vb s'/ f xf] . t/ o;af6 xfdL w] / } v'zL x'g'x'Fb} g . lsgeg] ljZjd} dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] of] efO/;sf] ksf] k g] kfndf km} lnof] eg] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ xfdf] h:tf] d'n'ssf nflu lgs} si6;fWo / r'gf} tLk"0f{ x'g] 5 . gf] en sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ljleGg kof;x? ul//x] sf] 5 . t/ o:tf kof;x?nfO{ a9fr9fO u/] / krf/ ug'{ klg Tolt pko'Qm x'Fb} g . o;af6 aRgsf nflu ;r] tgf hufpg] / gful/sdf ljZjf; k} bf ug] { sfd ;/sf/sf] PSnf] kof;n] dfq ;Dej x'Fb} g . o;sf] hf] lvdaf6 aRgsf nflu x/] s gful/sn] JolQmut ;/;kmfOb] lv 3/, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfonfO{ ;+ul7t / klta4 agfpg ;r] tssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Pp6f gful/sn] o;af6 aRgsf nflu 3/leq al;/xg] eGbf k"0f{ ;r] ttf ckgfpg] s'/ f s} of} + u'0ff dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . l;+uf] d'n's / ;d'bfonfO{ cK7\of/f] kbf{ gful/sx? s'g} ksf/sf] JolQmut :jfy{sf k5fl8 bf} 8g'x'Fb} g . clxn] ;txaf6 x] bf{ ;fdfGo h:tf] b] lvP klg of] dxfdf/Lsf] kefj g] kfndf ulx/f] u/L kg{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s a'em\g / tbg'?k of] hgf agfpg h?/L 5 . blIf0fsf] l5d] sL d'n's ef/tdf o;sf] kefj km} lnof] eg] g] kfndf o;sf] uDeL/ gsf/fTds c;/ b] lvg] 5 . ljut tLg–rf/ lbgotf blIf0fsf ljleGg gfsfx?af6 xhf/f} +sf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnLx? cfpg] qmd hf/L /x\of] . o;/L sfd / dfdsf] vf] hLdf ef/tdf k'u] sf nfvf} + g] kfnL sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg nsf] { nfu] / :j] bz kmls{Psf 5g\ . s] xL ef/tLo gful/sx?;d] t g] kfnnfO{ ;'/ lIft 7fg] / oxfF lelqPsf] atfOG5 . blIf0fL ;Ldf tTsfn zLn u/] / cfjfudg /f] Sg] sfddf tbf?stf b] vfPsf] kfOPg . ;/sf/n] s] xL ;dootf g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If] qdf ;z:q kx/L rf} sL :yfkgf u/] / ;Ldf ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfndf ;+j] bgzLntf b] vfPsf] 5 . ca v'nf l;dfgf /flv/fVg' b'a} d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxtdf gePsf] n] o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { ;jfndf uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg h?/L 5 . cfjZostfcg';f/ !)–!% gfsf v'nf u/] / afFsLnfO{ aGb ug] { / v'nf gfsfaf6 gful/sx? cfphfp ubf{ b'a} d'n'sn] To;sf] clen] vLs/0f -/] s8{_ /fVg] k0ffnL Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] sf] sf] / f] gf ;+s6af6 slt dflg; lelqP / slt aflxl/P eGg] osLg tYof+s b'a} d'n's;Fu gePsf] cj:yf 5 .

To;} n] l;dfgfdf gx/ / ;8s agfpg' eGbf sfF8] tf/ nufP/ Jojl:yt ug'{ b'a} d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] b] lvG5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 g] kfnLx?sf nflu Pp6f kf7 aGg ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm\ gf] d'n'sleq >d / kl;gf aufpg'sf] ;f6f] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg nfnflot x'g] gful/ssf] dgf] bzf / o;nfO{ kf] T;flxt ug] { /fHosf] gLltn] xfdf] /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] e"ld afFemf] /fv] / vfBfGg, t/sf/L / kmnkm"n h:tf b} lgs pkof] Uo j:t' cfoft ug] { k'/ fgf] dfgl;stf ca TofUg'k5{ . ;fy} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 cy{tGq rnfpg] unt dfgl;stf abNg ;lsPg eg] xfdLn] cfpFbf lbgdf cem w] / } b'Mv kfpg] 5f} + . clxn] b]lvPsf] sf]/f]gf ;+s6af6 xfdLn] lzIff lng'k5{, kf7 l;Sg'k5{ . o;sf afah'b tTsfn o;af6 cfkm" aRg ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ arfpg ;a} nfluk/f} + . of] xfdL ;a} sf] gful/s bfloTjleq k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf ;Ldf tTsfn} aGb u/L xfNg'k5{ . hf] cfpF5g\ gfsfaf6 :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/]/ !$ lbg Sjf/]G6fOgdf nlu xfNg'k5{ .

– 8f= 6]8«f]; -ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf dxflgb]{zs_ pkTosf aflx/sf] xsdf lhNnfel/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoft rNg kfof] t/ lhNnfsf] gfsf s6] / hfg kfpFb} g .

– uf] ugaxfb'/ xdfn -oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb] {zs_ xfdL;Fu ;do 5} g, l9nf] u¥of+} eg] xftdf s] xL /xGg . To;} n] pRrtd\ Ifdtfcg';f/ k/LIf0f klqmof z'? ug'{k5{ .

– 8f= z/b jGt -jl/i7 hg:jf:Yoljb\_ udL{ ;dodf xf5\o'F ubf{ cfPsf] y'ssf] l56f e'OFdf em/] / rfF8} ;'Sg] x'gfn] ;+qmd0f km} lng] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .

– 8f= b] z kf08] -efO/;af/] cg';Gwfg ug] { 8fS6/_ hfFRg] lrlsT;s / PDa'n] G;sf rfnsnfO{ kLkLO clgjfo{ pknAw u/fpg'k¥of] . gd"gf ;+sng u/] kl5 cfz+lst ;+qmldtnfO{ /fVg] 5'6\6} Sjf/] G6fOg:yn x'g'k¥of] . Sjf/] G6fOg :yndf a:bf l;ls:t lj/fdLnfO{ /fVg klxn] c:ktfn rflxof] clg dfq cfO;Lo' rflxG5 .

– 8f= ;'jf; cfrfo{ -lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn lqml6sn s] o/ -cfOl;o'_ ljefu kd'v_

rLgsf] j'xfg zx/af6 km} lnPsf] gf] a] n sf] / f] gf efO/; -COVID 19_ clxn] ;+;f/el/ km} ln;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] d[To' 8f6f x] bf{ Tolt 8/fpg'kg{] t b] lvb} g t} klg dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnb} uO/x] sf] n] xfdL g] kfnL ;r] t eg] aGg} kg{] x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd o; efO/;sf] ;f] t 7f] ; ?kdf kQf nfUg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ vf] k of cf} iflw klg kQf nufpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . cd] l/sfn] dflg;df ev{/ } k/LIf0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] l/hN6 cfpg klg b'O{ dlxgf hlt nfUg ;S5 . t} klg rLgh:tf] ljzfn hg;+Vof ePsf] b] zn] o; /f] unfO{ nueu k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmn ePh:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . a? oltv] / o'/ f] k] nL d'n's / cd] l/sf, ci6«] lnof, vf8L b] zdf a9\b} 5 . xfdf] csf{] l5d] sL ef/tdf klg dg{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 eg] lbgx'“ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ca eg] g] kfnLx?dfly ;+s6sf] sfnf] afbn d8fl/;s] sf] 5 . lsgeg] ef/taf6 g] kfn cfpg] dflg;sf] ;+Vof lbgx“' a9\bf] 5 . kTo] s gfsfdf eL8 a9] s} 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, sf7df8f} + Po/kf] 6{df lbgx'“ Ps b'O{ ;o ef/tLox? sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg eg] / sf7df8f+} cfO/x] sf] ;dfrf/ cfO/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] g Po/kf] 6{ aGb ug{ ;s] sf] 5 g t af] 8{/ g} l;n ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f Hj/f] gfk] / sf] / f] gf kQf nfUg] s'/ } ePg . o;sf] kQf t ta nfU5 ha !$ lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] / lg/LIf0f ug'{kg{] x'G5 . z'? cj:yfdf g Hj/f] cfpg ;S5 g t vf] sL g} .

To;} n] ef/taf6 cfpg] g] kfnL x'g\ jf ef/tLo, ltgaf6 sf] / f] gf ;xh?kdf g] kfn lelqg ;Sg] ;Defjgf alnof] aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . xfdf] b] zsf] ;/sf/sf] sfd lg0f{o ug{] dfq xf] . clxn] SEE k/LIffsf] cl3Nnf] lbg k/LIff /2 u¥of] . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;kgfdf kfgL vGofOlbof] . k/LIff rfn' ug'{kYof{] a? ;Ldfgfsf l;n u/] sf] eP x'g] lyof] . ;/sf/ cfkm} g] kfndf cem} ;Dd sf] / f] gf leq] sf] 5} g elg/x] sf] 5 .

a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cK7] / f] kg{ hfg] lglZrt h:tf] b] lvG5 . ha ls dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6 ks[ltn] zfsfxf/L agfOlbPsf] 5 . ks[ltsf] lgodljk/Lt uP/ dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ df+;fxf/L agfO/xg] xf] eg] sf] / f] gf efO/; h:tf cem eofgs efO/; ljsl;t gxf] nfg\ eGg ;lsb} g . To;} n] zfsfxf/L aGg' g} a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg] Ps pkfo x'g ;S5 .

hLjg / hut o:tf] a] nf SEE k/LIff g/f] Sg'kg{] xf] . /f] Sg' g} lyof] eg] Ps xKtf klxn] /f] s] sf] eP ljBfyL{x?n] b'Mv kfpg] lyPgg\ . af] 8{/ sf] kTo] s gfsfdf Sjf/] G6fOg agfP/ b'O{ xKtf /fVg] / hxfhaf6 cfpg] x?nfO{ klg /fVg] ] u/] sf] eP g] kfnL sf] / f] gfsf] qf;df af“Rg'kg{] lyPg . o:tf] a] nf ;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff u/] / ah] 6 /sdfGt/0f u/] / eP klg sf] / f] gf l5g{} glbg] lt/ ;/sf/ nfUg' kg{] t/ otflt/ Wofg} lbPsf] 5} g . ;/sf/ t lg0f{o ug{] t/ sfd s] xL gug{] ePsf] n] sf] / f] gf lelqof] eg] ;a} g] kfnL -dGqL / g] tfafx] s_ o;sf] rk] 6fdf kg'{kg{] 5 . /fHo ePsf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . Ps xKtf cufl8 g} nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;a} a;x? aGb ug'{ kg{] lyof] . Ps lhNnfaf6 csf{] lhNnfdf ;d] t ;fj{hlgs a; / lghL ;jf/L ;fwg kj] zdf /f] s nufpg'kg{] xf] . cem ;a} sfof{no aGb ul/lbP dflg;x? lx88'n ug{] lyPgg\ . k"/ } b] z slDtdf Ps dlxgf aGb ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;lsg] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd 6] s' c:ktfn eGbf cGoGq sf] / f] gf r] s ug{] Nofj g} 5} g . of] eGbf b'Mvsf] s'/ f c? s] x'g;S5 < ;fwf/0f Hj/f] vf] sL cfP klg 8fS6/x? r] s ug{ 8/fO/x] sf 5g\ . xfdf] b] zdf sf] / f] gf gePsf] xf] ls hf“r ug{] ;+oGq geP/ xf] s] xL eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . sf7df8f+} af6 lhNnfx?df kms{g] sf] sf7df8f+} a;kfs{df eL8 5 . dfgf} + bz} + cfp‘b} 5 h:tf] . g] kfndf ;a} eGbf /fdf / 7"nf

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M gfsfx?af6 lelqg ;Sg] sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg s] ug{'knf{ < dx]z s]=If]qL M ;a}eGbf a9L cfjthfjt x'g] l;dfjtL{ If]qx?nfO{ k"0f{?kdf aGb ug'{k5{ . gfsfx?df ljz]ifu/L pko'Qm ;f]t;fwgsf] kof]u u/L x]Ny 8]:s ;~rfng x'g'k5{ . tflndkfKt ljz]if1 :jf:YosdL{;lxt g]kfnL ;]gf;Dd kl/rfng u/L s8fOsf ;fy hfFr ug{'k5{ . cfjthfjtsf] klqmofnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbg'k5{ . ;fy} JolQmut ;/;kmfOnufot jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lx? lbg h?/L 5 . >Lw/ ;'eu M lxhf]cl:tsf sfdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] k}bnofqfaf6 g]kfn l5g]{ -u8\8frf}sL_ ofqLx¿sf] hfFrdf lkmtnf]kg kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] c;/ &–!$ lbgleq yfxf eOxfN5 . ca ;fFRr} g]kfn ;/sf/n] eg] adf]lhdsf gfsfx¿nfO{ aGb u/fpg] xf] eg] xfdL sxfF sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt gx'g ;S5g\ . cfkm\gf] afWotfn] ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ slDtdf !)–!% lbg Sjf/]G6fOgdf /fVg}kYof{] t/ o:tf] Joj:yf ePsf] kfOPg . To;}n] ca kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf ;+qmd0f slQsf] /f]lsPnf Tof] eg] ;don] b]vfpnf . dfwj cfrfo{ M kTo]s gfsfdf c:yfoL xl:k6n agfP/ g]kfn lelqg] gful/snfO{ s]xL ;do /fvL k"0f{?kdf hfFr ug{'k5{ . gfsfx?df dflg;x?sf] rfksf sf/0f le8ef8 /x]sf] / Tof] le8ef8 sd ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . To;n] ubf{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt dflg;af6 c?df ;xh} ;g]{ ;Defjgf ePsfn] kof{Kt dfqfdf x]Ny 8]:sx? ;~rfngdf Nofpg'k5{ . ;fy} c?n] ul/lbP/ eGbfklg cfkm}+ ;r]t / ;hu eP/ aRg / arfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] cfkm" ;+oldt x'g cfjZos 5 . ljdnf s]=;L= M ef/taf6 lelqg] hltnfO{ Sjf/]G6fOgdf /fVg] Joj:yf ug{'k¥of] . Sjf/]G6fOgsf nflu cfˆgf] lhNnfdf ePsf ;fd'bflos :s"n, lghL :s"nnufot ;/sf/L ejghltnfO{ kof]udf Nofpg'k¥of] . j]b' clwsf/L M g]kfnsf] blIf0fL l;dfgf v'nf ePsf]n] hlt;Sof] rfF8f] ;Ldf k"0f{¿kdf aGb ul/g'k5{ . cTofjZos dfnafxs uf8L eg] hfFrkl5 cfpg hfg lbg'k5{ . t/ :d/0f /xf];\ t:s/n] h:tf];'s} ljifd kl/l:ylt eP klg t:s/ ug]{ df}sf o:t} a]nf xf] . To;}n] o;df ;hu x'g h?/L 5 .

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt c:ktfn s] GbLo /fhwfgL sf7df8f} } +d} 5g\ . t} klg sf7df8f} + 5f] 8\g] sf] nfd x] bf{ s] ki6 x'G5 eg] ;/sf/klt s;} sf] e/f] ;f 5} g . olb e/f] ;f x'GYof] eg] ufp“df dflg; cfpg] g} lyPgg\ . lsgeg] ufp“df g /fdf / 7"nf c:ktfn 5g\ g t bIf 8fS6/ / g;{x? g} 5g\ . t} klg dflg; ufp“ cfpg] cfQ'/ Ln] oxL k'li6 ul//x] sf] 5 . o;n] t b] ze/ sf] / f] gf km} ng ;Sg] 5 . hgtfsf] :jf:Yosf] ;/sf/n] ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/] G6L ub{5 eGg] ljZjf; s;} n] u/] sf 5} gg\ . dflg; cflQPsf 5g\ ha ls clxn] ;Dd ljZjdf bL3{/ f] uL / a'9fkfsfx?s} d[To'b/ a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . eGg'sf] dtna afnaflnsf / o'jfdf ;/] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/;n] klts"n kefj kfg{ ;s] sf] 5} g .

To;} n] cflQg'kg{] cj:yf 5} g . t/ ;/sf/sf] sfd ug{] z} nL / Jojxf/sf sf/0f ;+qf; km} lnPsf] 5 . lbgx“' Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 ;of} + ef/tLox? sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg g] kfn kl;/x] sf 5g\ . of] eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vof v'nf af] 8{/ af6 lelq/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] s8fOsf ;fy af] 8{/ ;Ln ul/lbg'kb{5 . ;a} ;fj{hlgs oftfoft tTsfn aGb ug{'kb{5 . a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cK7] / f] kg{ hfg] lglZrt h:tf] b] lvG5 . ha ls dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6 ks[ltn] zfsfxf/L agfOlbPsf] 5 . ks[ltsf] lgodljk/Lt uP/ dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ df+;fxf/L agfO/xg] xf] eg] sf] / f] gf efO/; h:tf cem eofgs efO/; ljsl;t gxf] nfg\ eGg

;lsb} g . To;} n] zfsfxf/L aGg' g} a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg] Ps pkfo x'g ;S5 . ljzfn hg;+Vof ePsf] rLgdf km} lng] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df vt/gfs dflgPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; b] vf k¥of] . b'lgof d'VotM k"“hLjfbL b] zx? /ldt] ag] . t/ rLg PSn} n8\of] / rf“8} ;kmntf kfKt u¥of] . of] n] v n] Vbf;Dd z"Godf emg{ ;kmn eof] . t/ cd] l/sfnufot o'/ f] kdf xfxfsf/ dRrfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] rLgaf6 l;s] / cfkm\gf] b] zdf s8fO u/] sf] eP ;+;f/el/ km} lng kfpg] lyPg . xfdf] l5d] sL ef/tsf zf;sx? klg wd{s} e/ k/] . clxn] Toxf“ km} lnb} 5 . ;fs{ /fi6« ca tx;gx; aGg ;S5g\ . ef/tn] z'?b] lv aflx/af6 cfpg] nfO{ b'O{ xKt] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] sf] eP km} lng kfpg] lyPg . p;n] klg rLgaf6 kf7 l;Sg h?/L dfg] g . h;n] ubf{ ca cfkm" t cK7] / f] df kg{] g} 5 g] kfn / g] kfnLnfO{ ;d] t aaf{b agfpg] 5 . g] kfn] t cem} ;f] Rg / l;Sg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnL zf;sx? cfkm" s;/L aRg] eGg] o;} df Jo:t 5g\ . gq eg] Ps xKtf b] z k"0f{?kdf b] z aGb u/fP/ hfg] lyof] . k"/ } b] znfO{ aGb u/fpg] / ;Dej eP;Dd kTo] s :yfgLo kflnsfdf c:yfoL sf] / f] gf c:ktfn agfpg] geP lhNnfdf Pp6f agfpg] / 3'DtL :j:Yo ;] jf / PDa'n] G;sf] ?kdf ;a} ;/sf/L uf8Lx?nfO{ t} of/L cj:yfdf /fv] / g] kfnnfO{ aGb ubf{ sf] / f] gfd'Qm agfpg ;lsg] lyof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/;“u slDtdf Ps xKtf k"/ } b] z aGb u/fpg / kTo] s lhNnfdf c:yfoL ;fwg ;f] t ;DkGg sf] / f] gf c:ktfn agfpg bafa lbp“ . kTo] s g] kfnLx?n] lg/Gt/ ;fa'gkfgLn] xftwf] p“, le8ef8df ghfcf} + . Ps csf{af6 6f9} a;f} +, ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;s] ;Dd gr9f} + . cgfjZos xNnfsf] kl5 gnfuf+} . cfTdan pRr agfcf} + . ?3fvf] sL nfu] df df:s kof] u u/f+} . 3/ cf“‘ug ;kmf /fvf} + . pdfn] sf] kfgL lkpg] u/f+} . s] xL lbg 3/d} a:g] u/] sf] / f] gfaf6 ;xh} aRg / arfpg ;lsg] 5 .

;+qf;sf] ;dodf :j–x]/rfx P;OO k/LIff :ylut ePkl5 cleefjssf] u'gf;f] lyof] – …lsg k/LIff :ylut u/] sf] xf] nf < g] kfndf t sf] / f] gf efO/; cem} cfPsf] 5} g . a? km6fkm6 ;s] sf] eP x'g] .Ú pxf“ eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – …clxn] w] / } d] xgt u/] sf 5g\ kl5 s] x'g] xf] ===<Ú pxf“nfO{ nfUb} lyof] P;OO :ylut ePkl5 o;n] 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] d] xgtdf gsf/fTds kefj k5{ . kl5 k/LIff lbbf eg] h:tf] kl/0ffd cfp“b} g .

To:t} csf] { Pshgfn] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – …k9fO eGbf t 7"nf] dfG5] xf] , af“r] eg] km] l/ k9\5g\ .Ú clxn] ljZjel/ g} sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Gqf;n] x/] ssf] hLjgz} nLdf kefj kl//x] sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] of] ;+sd0fnfO{ ljZjAofkL dxfdf/L 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ;j{q ;Gqf;sf] jftfj/0f 5 . o:tf] ;Gqf;sf] cj:yfaf6 aRgsf] nflu ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] :t/af6 ;r] tgfd"ns ;Gb] zx? kjfx ul//x] sf 5g\ .

7fp“– 7fp“df :jf:Yo hf“rsf] Joj:yf ul//x] sf 5g\ . sf] / fgf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f x'g] 8/n] x/] s ;fd'bflos sfo{qmdx?df /f] s nfu] sf 5g\ . olb sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f ePsf Aoltm e] l6Pdf t'?Gt} pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ug{sf nflu :jf:Yo :f+: yfx? Tfof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg /f] u eGGf] lalQs} x/] ssf] dgdf Ps lsl;dsf] 8/, lrGtf qf; pTkGg x'G5 g} . w] / } lsl;dsf gsf/fTds ;f] r klg cfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . ljZjAofkL ag] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;Gqf;sf] ;dodf xfdLx?sf] dg Pj+ ;du dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ gsf/fTds kefj kfl//x] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] of] cj:yf dfgl;s?kn] klg sdhf] / x'g]

u ;'zLnf cfrfo{ ;+s6sf] cj:yf xf] . of] cj:yfdf dgdf 8/ lrGtf eo hf] ;'s} nfO{ klg x'g ;S5 . afnaflnsfb] lv a[4a[4f;Dd o:tf] lrGtfsf] lzsf/ x'g] u5{g\ . To:t} o:tf] lrGtfaf6 pkrf/df vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{, g] t[Tj lnP/ sfo{ ul//x] sf AolQmx? ;d] t c5'tf] /x“b} gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf AolQmx?df ;Gqf; 5fO{ pgLx?sf] ;+a] udf cl:y/tf 5fpg] , cflQg] , lgbfdf u8a8L x'g] , l56f] l/;fpg] , cfqmf] lzt x'g] , cfkm";“u} cfkm\gf kl/jf/ O:6ldqx?sf] af/] df a9L lrGtf ug] { x'G5 . lrGtfu:t cj:yf x'“bf nfu"kbfy{ ;] jg ug] { AolQmx?n] emg a9L ;] jg ug] { ;+efjgf x'G5 . o; lsl;dsf tgfjhGo Jojxf/n] AolQmsf] b} lgs hLjgz} nL g} c:j:Yf x'g hfG5 . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnPsf] sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fdf kl/g] ;+efjgfsf] glhs x'“bf o:tf] tgfjk"0f{ ;f] r Jojxf/ b] lvg' :jfefljs klg xf] . To;sf/0f klg o; lsl;dsf] ;Gqf;do cj:yfdf :j–x] / rfx clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf 3/df a:bf cfkm\gf] dg zfGt / cfglGbt x'g] lqmofsnfk u/] / a:g'kb{5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;DaGwL se/] h ePsf cflwsfl/s ldl8of dfq x] g] {, ;'Gg] / k9\g] ug'{k5{ . z/L/sf]

af“sL $ k]hdf8

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn r}t !) ut] ;f]djf/ (Mar. 23, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

sf] / f] g faf6 aRg 3/–3/df ;fjwfgL r}t ^ kl5 em08} kf“Fr nfvn] 5f8] /fhwfgL sf] / f] gf sx/

q bz/y l3ld/]

q gf/fo0f 9'ª\ufgf

eg] /fhwfgLaf6 ^$ xhf/ ;ft ;o #@ uf8Ldf rf/ nfv $% xhf/ 5 ;o !( ofq' aflxl/Psf 5g\ . dxfzfvfsf kd'v kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs eLdk;fb 9sfnsf cg';f/ cfOtjf/ laxfg dfq} /fhwfgL 5f8\g] ofq'sf] ;+Vof %^ xhf/ 5 ;o $& 5 . pQm cjlwdf gf} xhf/ ofq' /fhwfgL lelqPsf dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;cl3 r} t % ut] sf] tYof+s x] bf{ /fhwfgLaf6 aflxl/g] eGbf lelqg] ;+Vof a9L lyof] . To; lbg !* xhf/ Ps ;o *) uf8Ldf (* xhf/ gf} ;o #$ ofq' lelqPsf / !& xhf/ rf/ ;o $! uf8Ldf (% xhf/ b'O{ ;o $& ofq' aflxl/Psf 6«flkms kx/L dxfzfvfsf] clen] vdf pNn] v 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f lelqg glbg ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} l;g] dfxn, ;f+: s[lts s] Gbx?, /ª\uzfnf, v] n :yn, lhd, x] Ny Sna, Do'lhod, :jLldª k'n, dgf] / ~hg :yn cflbnfO{ cfufdL j} zfv !* ut] ;Ddsf nflu aGb ul/;s] sf] 5 . cTofjZos sfddf afx] s cfjthfjt gug{, ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs / To:t} sfo{x?df kf6L{ Kofn] ;, d7dlGb/, u'Daf, dl:hb, rr{h:tf wfld{s / ;fj{hlgs :yndf @% hgfeGbf a9L e] nf gx'g klg ;/sf/n] /f] s nufPsf] 5 . a;kfs{ tyf l6s6 sfpG6/nufot

ljleGg rf] sdf cem} klg dflg;sf] le8ef8 eg] a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kg{] cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms kx/L dxfzfvfsf kx/L pk/LIfs hLjgs'df/ >] i7n] ;Defljt le8ef8 /f] Sg kx/L 6f] nL yk kl/rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] uf8Ldf a9L ofq' r9\g glbg] , a9L ef8f lng] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] , hah{: tL r9\g vf] Hg] ofq'nfO{ ;Demfpg] tyf cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfpg cfux ug{] u/L 6«flkms kx/Ln] ;r] tgf cleofg ;d] t rnfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} eL8ef8df ghfg, ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg, cgfjZos¿kdf vfBfGgsf] ;l~rt gug{, lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng / cftª\ lst gx'g klg ;j{;fwf/0fdf cfx\jfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . b :s'n ckm ;fOsf] nf] hL g] kfnsf cWoIf tyf dgf] ljb\ 8f g/] Gbl;+x 7u'Ggfn] clxn] sf] h:tf] cj:yfdf dflg;df lrGtf x'g] , cflQg] , 8/fpg] , t;{g] , l/; p7\g] nufotsf nIf0f cfpg' :jfefljs ePsfn] To;tkm{ ljz] if Vofn ub{} :j–x] / rfxsf ljlw ckgfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . gcflQO ;+od eP/ :jf:Yosf] Vofn ub{} cfkm} n] plrt ;fjwfgL ckgfpg;d] t pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 .

cfufdL of]hgf / dfl;s cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs q k] d ltjf/L

t'n;Lk'/ , ( r} t . gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x t'n;Lk'/ –* / ( n] cfOtjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L cfufdL of] hgf / dfl;s cfoJoo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf] hg;+VofnfO{ dWogh/ u/L t'n;Lk'/ –* / ( nfO{ uLgkfs{sf] u'?of] hgf / ;fOlSnª ofqfsf nflu 5'§} af6f] to ug] {, j8f g+= * / ( df /x] sf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] krf/krf/ ug] { / j8f g+= ( df cTolws Ifdtfsf] ;efxn lgdf{0fdf cfjZos ah] 6 k:tfj ug] { cfufdL of] hgfdf /x] sf] gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf s] zj/fh ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf sf] iffWoIf t'nk;fb v/fnn] !! nfv *! xhf/ Ps ;o @% ?k} of“sf] dfl;s cfo Joo ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf

cWoIf s] zj/fh ;fksf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf ( g++= j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf d'lQmk;fb e§/fO{, * g++= j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf jL/jn cf] nL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;–* sf OsfO{ ;efklt nLnfdl0f uf} tdnufotn] ;ldltx?nfO{ lagfsf/0f nfN5gf nufpg' lgGbgLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf–( sld6Lsf cWoIf cf] nLn] kf6L{n] lhDd] jf/L lbPsfn] s'g} z+sf gug{ cfdpkef] QmnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] lyof] . s'g} ;ldltn] lxgfldgf cyjf s'g} nf~5gf nfUg] sfd u/] kf6L{n] g} lkmtf{ Nofpg] atfpg'eof] .

;dfrf/klt uDeL/ Wofsif{0f o;} aLr gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x t'n;Lk'/ –* / ( bfªn] cfOtjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfPsf ;dfrf/klt cfkm\gf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf s] zj/fh ;fksf] 6fn] t'n;Lk'/ – ( bf] 3/] df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L cfkm"dfly nufPsf nfN5gf unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“åf/f ljt/Lt lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …cTolws pkef] Qmf 3/w'/ L x'“bF jg k} bfjf/ ljt/0f klqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ubf{ub} { s'g} pkef] QmfnfO{ ;fgf] / s'g} pkef] QmfnfO{ 7"nf] aNnfaNnL k/] xf] nfg t/ kltli7t JolQmx?sf] gfd hf] 8] / cfPsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf]df cfkm\gf] tyf ;d"xsf] uDeL/ Wofsif{0f ePsf] 5 .Ú !$ ;o 3/w'/ L pkef] Qmfdf s'g} nfO{ 7"nf] s'g} nfO{ ;fgf] x“'b} df o:tf] edk"0f{ ;dfrf/klt uDeL/ Wofgfsif0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

vt

@)&^.!@.!) ut] ;f]djf/ r}q s[i0f kIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIf]qM k"jf{efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M@!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#!M)$

ef/tdf===

nufpg cl3Nnf] xKtf g} cfx\ jfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . of] hgtf skm\o{'af6 efO/;lj?4 n8\g] ef/tLo Ifdtf k/LIf0f x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . hgtf skm\o{'df ;a} hgtf cfkm\g} 3/leq a:g] / aflx/ glg:sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . hgtf skm\o{'sf sf/0f ef/tdf cfOtjf/ cfjZos ;fduL a] Rg] afx] s ;a} k;n, oftfoftsf ;fwgnufot aGb eP eg] ahf/ ;'g;fg /x\ of] . ef/tsf sltko :yfgdf o;clw g} nfdf] ;dosf nflu aGb 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tn] &% lhNnfdf …ns 8fpgÚ u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 cGt/f{li6«o p8fg /f] s] sf] ef/tn] ca a; / /] n ;] jf klg aGb ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ef/tLo u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/ cGt/ kb] z a; ;] jf #! dfr{;Dd :ylut ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfOtjf/ dWo/ftb] lv dfr{ #! ;Dd ofq'jfxs /] n ;] jf aGb x'g] 5 . ef/tLo /] nj] sDkgLsf cg';f/ dfnjfxs /] n eg] ;~rfngdf /xg] 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ef/tdf 5 hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] tLg ;o #@ hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ .

ef/t===

clgjfo{ df:s / Unf] j nufP/ sfd ug] {, sf] / f] gf efO/; k"j{tof/Lsf nflu :yflkt sf] ifdf ;xof] usf nflu ;Dk"0f{ pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf k"j{tof/Lsf nflu g] kfnu~hdf 6f:skmf] ;{ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;n] $) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] ;g sIf tof/ kf/] sf]

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;dosf] ultzLntfnfO{ k5\ofpg g;s] kl/l:ylt;“u ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;xof]uLx?n] xft lemSg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u /xg ;Sg]5 . dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fo / sd{sf] kltkmn pQd?kdf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M s[lif, kz' Pj+ 3/fo;L sfo{x?af6 cf+lzs nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . lagfsf/0f ;fyLefO 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . x8a8n] u8a8 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . r'gf}tLaLr cj;/ vf]Hg] ;do /x]sf] 5 . k"/f sdhf]/L kli6g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M pBf]u Jofkf/ cflbaf6 /fdf] kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 . kltlIft glthfn] pT;fx hufpg]5 . sfo{x? ;Dkfbg x'“b} hfg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M zf/Ll/s sdLsdhf]/Lsf] cg'e"lt eO/xg ;Sg]5 . kl/l:yltn] sl7g l:ylt lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 . ;f]r]sf] pknlAw kfKt ug{ ufxf] knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M c?sf] d'v tfs]/ a:bf cfkm\gf] sfd cw'/f] /xg ;Sg]5 . af]nLsf] Vofn /fv]/ kof]u ug'{xf];\ . a'l4n] sfd lnbf ;kmntf 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;xof]u, pkxf/ cflb kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;+3if{df cfwfl/t lbgrof{ /xg]5 . cfly{s kfKt ug{ / ar{:j arfO/fVg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M e]63f6df cndlngfn] ;f]r]sf sfo{x?df Jojwfg cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfTdljZjf;df sdL cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 .

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To;/L vf“bf klg b} lgs xhf/ afx;o rflxG5 . Tof] sdfpg] Ifdtf 5} g . …z'?df a] : ;/L bafa lbg'k¥of] , cfhef] ln t cfkm} cfpg] efÚ5 a] Ú–

;+qf;sf]==== Vofn ug] {, k6s–k6s ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] , cfkm"n] dx;'; u/] sf efjgfx? cfkm\gf glhssf AolQmx?nfO{ ;'gfpg] / pgLx?sf To:tf efjgfx? ;'lglbg] ug'{k5{ . /f] u ;DaGwL cg'dfg u/] / ga:g] . kl/jf/ ;fyLx?;“u ;Dks{df /xg] h;n] tgfj Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh x'G5 . cflwsfl/s ;f] taf6 kfKt hfgsf/L lng'sf] ;fy} afnaflnsf / cGonfO{ klg k] if0f ug] { . nfdf] Zjf; kZjf; cEof; ug] { . o; lsl;dsf] ljktsf] cj:yfdf ;xof] u ug{sf] nflu :jf:Yo If] q sl6a4?kn] nflu k/] sf] ] 5 eGg] s'/ f gla{;L cfzf / ;sf/fTds s'/ fx? ;f] Rg' kb{5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 aRgsf] nflu :jf:Yo lj1x?n] ljleGg ;'emfjx? lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . eL8ef8 gug{, cTofjZosLo afx] ssf ;a} sfd jGb ug{, k"j{;ts{tf tyf ;r] ttf ckgfpg

Tof] hdftdf cfk;L enfs';f/L u/] sf] :yfgLo cu'jfn] ;'g] – …;anfO{ xfd} ;fydf Nofpg'k5{ .Ú pgLx?sf] Tof] af] nLn] 5ftL 9Ss km'Nof] . cfkm" h:t} nf] km/ / nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gL agfpg] cleofgd} 5g\ . gof“nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw vfg l;sfP/ cfkm\gf] ahf/ lj:tf/ u/] sf] e] l6G5 . cfkm\gf l5lKkO;s] sf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ ofb ug'{eof] < st} d sfddf hf“bf 5f] / fx?nfO{ kmsfpg klg hfG5g\ ls < st} e] 6] / laufl/;s] sf kf] 5g\ ls eGg] lrGtf nfUof] . cfkm\ gf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ultljlw lgu/fgL gug] {x?sf hS;g l5l/;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf] hdft a9fpg rfxG5g\ . lalu;s] sf 5f] / fsf afa' cfdfx? eg] c?sf 5f] / f5f] / L cfkm\g} h:tf] ag] / lx8fNg ;s] sf] df axfb'/ L 7fG5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;dfh laluPsf] lrGtf 5} g . ltgsf afa'cfdfx? s;} nfO{ s'6] sf] va/ ;'Gbf 5ftL km'nfP/ db{sf] pkdf lbG5g\ . nfu" cf} ifwsf] sf/f] jf/, n'6, rf] / L, 7uLaf6 cfPsf] /sd 5f] / f5f] / Ln] sdfO egL xftdf /flvlbbf v'zLn] uLt ufp“b} lx8\5g / vr{ ug{df dlRrG5g\ . kx/L vf] / df k'u] sf] 5f] / f lgsfNg ;fw'sf] clego u5{g\ . uNtLsf] dx;'; slxNo} ub} {gg\ . aRrf sf] ;“u 5, s] vfof] , ;+utsf] dfG5] sf] Jojxf/ s:tf] 5 eGg] dl;gf] cWoog u/] / ;kfg{ kx/Ln] cfux u5{ . nt al;;s] sf] aRrf nfu"cf} ifw gkfp“bf kfgLljgfsf] df5f h:t} u/L @$ 3G6fd} 56k6fpg] u/] sf] kd'v l/dfnn] atfpg'eof] . 5f] k] / /fVbf dfq} slt b'Jo{;gL eg] / kx/Ln] a'em\g kfp“5 . afa' cfdfnfO{ unt sfdn] v'zL

;/sf/n] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5.

Od/h] G;Lafx] s aflx/ glg:s] / x/] snfO{ 3/leq a:g ;/sf/n] cfux u/] sf] 5. o:tf] ;+j] bgzLn 38Ldf :jf:Yo lj1x?n] lbPsf ;'emfj, ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb] {zgsf] x/] s gful/sn] kfngf ug'{ kb{5 . ;fd"lxs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gx'g] , k6s–k6s ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] , df:s nufpg] , vf] Sbf, xfR5\o'“ ubf{ gfsd'v 5f] Kg] , xft gldnfpg] h:tf s'/ fnfO{ ljz] if Vofn /fVg' k5{ . vfglkgdf :j:ytf ckgfcf} + .

Jofofd / ;Gt'lnt ef] hgdf Wofg lbp“ . kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 tyf lj/fdL ;b:onfO{ ljz] if x] / rfx k'¥ofp“ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Gqf;nfO{ dg dl:tsaf6 x6fpgsf] nflu cfkm\gf] AolQmut ;/;kmfO :j–x] / rf/sf] ;fy} ;dfhnfO{ klg dfgl;s?kn] :j:Yf /xgsf] nflu ;xof] u ug{ ;S5f} . ;Defljt sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0flj?4 ;r] t agf} +, k"j{;ts{tf ckgfcf} + t/ gcflQcf} + .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

kf/] sf] df dVv kg] { hdft ablng'k5{ . dlb/f gvfPsf] PlS;8] G6sf] s] z g} x'“b} g . yf] / } k} ;fn] w] / } vfg kfOg] 3/] n' dlb/flt/ cfsif{0f a9L 5 . To;} df nDk6 eP/ nfUbf klg afa'cfdfnfO{ rf;f] 5} g . kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] / n} hfG5, xf/u'xf/ u/] / lgsfNg] dfq} ;f] r x'G5 . d] / f] 5f] / fn] uNtL u/] sf] 5 ;hfo lbg';\ eGg] cfkmGt nueu e] l6b} gg\ . o;n] b] vfp“5, 5f] / f5f] / L a/af{b x'g] lrGtf cfdfafa'nfO{ xf] Og, kx/LnfO{ 5 . c;fWo} ljsf; u/] sf] If] qdf lu7] kfgL km';] {vfnL dflgPsf] 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nsf] egfO 5 . clwsf+zsf] r'nf] tyf efG;f] sf] hfgsf/L /fVg] cleefjssf ?kdf j8fjf;Ln] lrG5g\ . vfglkg / /xg ;xgsf af/] df cWoIf cof{n hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 . …afa cfdf;“u k} ;f dfUg] glbP s'6\g] o'jfx? oxL+ lyPÚ– cWoIf cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …lxhf] sf] ljs/fn cGTo eof] . ;/;kmfO / ;'/ Iff ;hutf a9\of] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] sf] kljlwsf] hdfgfn] hlt;'s} unt u/] klg km] nf kfg{ ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] eg] h:t} ldlnh'nL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf dft[sf kf08] osf] cWoIftfdf bz 6f] nsf] ;'/ Iff ;ldlt ag] sf] 5 . To;sf] :yfkgf kl5 lu7] kfgL km';{] vfnL If] q 7"n} kl/jt{g cfPsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ lbbLalxgL 6f] nsf cWoIf 3gaxfb'/ /fptsf] egfO 5 . ljleGg ;dosf lg0f{o / ultljlw ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLn] Jojl:yt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;dosf lg0f{o / To;n] NofPsf kl/jt{g lnlvt b:tfj] h agfPsf] ;lrj cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ;dfh lgs} hfu?s b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o p8fg aGb, cfGtl/s oyfjt

/f] Nkf, ( r} t . yafª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! /flrafªsL piff a'9f !# jif{ pd] / sf] lyOg\ . piffsf] cfdfsf] :jf:Yodf cfPsf] ;d:ofn] cfly{s ;+s6s} sf/0f eg] h:tf] pkrf/ kfpg ;lsGfg\ / cGTodf piffsL cfdfn] d[To' :jLsfg{ afWo eOg\ . cfdfsf] d[To'kZrft piff / pgsf] kl/jf/df cGwsf/ 5fof] . piffsf] kl/jf/df piffsf] cufl8 Ps lbbL, Ps bfO / piffsf] k5fl8 Ps alxgL u/] / pgL;lxt rf/ efOalxgLx? 5g\ . piffsf] cfdfsf] :jf:Yodf klxn] b] lv g} ;d:of lyof] . kl/jf/ cfly{s ?kdf Tolt alnof] klg lYfPg . ;s] hlt pkrf/ eO/x] sf] lyof] . cfdfsf] pkrf/ ub} {ubf{ ePsf] hlt k} ;f ;lsof] . piffsL lbbL zflGt a'9fn] cfly{s ;+s6s} sf/0f !& jif{s} pd] / df k9fO /f] s] / cfdfsf] d[To' x'g' cufj} ljjfx u/] / k/fO 3/sf] ;b:o eO;s] sL lyOg\ . piffsf bfO ljzfn a'9f clxn] !& jif{sf] dfq} 5g\ . pgn] klg cfly{s ;+s6s} sf/0f aLrd} k9fO /f] s] / clxn] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lhNnf aflx/ 5g\ . bfO lbbLx?n] 3/ 5f] 8] kZrft piff / pgsL alxgL lgzf ljrNnLdf k/] . piffsL alxgL lgzf clxn] !! jif{sf] dfq} eOg\ . lgzf ufp“df xh'/ cfdf;“u ufp“s} ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] sIff b'O{df k9\b} l5g\ . piffnfO{ cfkm\gf] eljio eGbf x/ avt alxgLs} k9fO / eljios} lrGtf 5 . d] / f] k9\g] 7"nf] OR5f lyof] . ;do / kl/l:yltn] dnfO{ 7Uof] . dnfO{ ;do / kl/l:yltn] 7u] klg d eGbf cufl8sf] bfO lbbLx?nfO{ t s] g} ;xof] u ug{ ;S5' / < d eGbf kl5sf] alxgLnfO{ cfkm"n] b'O{ rf/ xhf/ sdfP/ eP klg w] / } k9fpg] OR5f 5 . cfdfsf] d[To'kZrft a'jfsf] cj:yf clxn] ;fx} lalu;s] sf] 5, g cfkm" g}

lgMz'Ns df:s ljt/0f t'n;Lk'/ , ( r} t -o';_– bfª 6«] S6/ tyf oftfoft 9'jfgL ;] jf kflnn] sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg cfkm\gf z] o/ ;b:o tyf 9'jfgL dhb'/ / uf8L dflnsx?nfO{ cfOtjf/ lgMz'Ns df:s ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . kflnsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{n] ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLnfO{ ;'/ lIft /xg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 9'jfgLdf sfd ug] { tyf uf8L dflns, z] o/ ;b:onfO{ u/L 5 ;o df:s ljt/0f u/] sf] cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % n] klg cfOtjf/b] lv lgMz'Ns df:s ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8– !(_ sf] ;+qmd0f ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} ln/x] sf a] nf bfªdf klg o;sf] qf; b] lvPsf] n] j8fdf cfpg] kTo] s ;] jfufxLnfO{ df:s ljt/0f ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f} +, ( r} t -/f;;_ M sf] le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL ;+qmd0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;/sf/n] gf} lbg;Dd g] kfn lelqg] ;a} cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ p8fg aGb u/] sf] 5 . lgofds g] kfn gful/s p8\8og kflws/0fn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oadf] lhd zlgjf/ h?/L ;"rgf lgsfn] / g] kfndf p8fg eg] { ;a} cGt/f{li6«o jfo';] jf sDkgLsf] p8fg cjt/0f r} t ( sf] /flt @#M%( ah] b] lv r} t !* ;Dd ;f] xL ;dofjlwsf nflu :yug ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . kflws/0fn] o; lg0f{oaf6 g] kfnaf6 cGt/f{i6«tkm{ hfg] ofq', Po/ PDa'n] G;, sfuf] { p8fg tyf cTofjZos p8fgdf c;/ gkg] { :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ljZjJofkL¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; / To;lj?4 g] kfn ;/sf/n] rfn] sf sbd / ;r] tgfaf/] oxL r} t & ut] ;f“em /fi6«sf gfddf ug'{ePsf] ;Daf] wgdf r} t ( b] lv !* ut] ;Ddsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o p8fg :yug x'g] hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfOtjf/ /fltb] lv s'g} klg ofq'jfxs hxfh g] kfn kj] z ug{ gkfpg] kflws/0fsf dxflgb] {zs /fhg kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf

cg';f/ ljb] zaf6 ljgfofq'sf] hxfh eg] g] kfn cfpg kfpg] 5g\ . oxf“af6 ljb] z hfg] ofq'nfO{ tL jfo' ;] jf sDkgLn] n} hfg ;Sg] 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o p8fg :yug ul/P klg cfGtl/s p8fg eg] oyfjt\ /xg] dxflgb] {zs kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 tLg g] kfnL;lxt #) jfo' ;] jf kbfos sDkgLn] cGt/f{li6«o p8fg eb} { cfPsf 5g\ . cfGtl/stkm{ !) x] lnsf] K6/;lxt !( jfo' ;] jf sDkgLn] p8fg ;] jf ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . clwstd ef8f 36\of] cfGtl/s p8fgsf jfo';] jf kbfos sDkgLn] xjfO{ ofq'sf] ;xhtf / /fxtsf nflu clwstd ef8fb/ 36fPsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf 5g\ . lghL If] qsf] cu0fL jfo';] jf kbfos sDkgL a'4 Po/, >L Po/nfOG;, otL Po/nfOG;, >L Po/nfOG;nufotn] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt lgsfn] / gof“ ef8fb/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf x'g\ . sf] le8–!( sf] ;Defljt hf] lvd lgoGq0f ug] { p2] Zon] ;/sf/n] nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft aGb ePkl5 uGtJodf hfg] ofq'sf] rfknfO{ Wofg lbP/ ef8fb/ s] xL ;dosf nflu 36fOPsf]

sDkgLn] pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf] ;Defljt hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L jfo';] jf sDkgLn] dgf] dfgL?kdf ef8f 36fpg] tyf gof“ ef8fb/ sfod ug{ yfn] kl5 zlgjf/ ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL of] u] zs'df/ e§/fO{n] jfo';] jf ;~rfns;“u 5nkmn u/L ef8fb/df k'gMljrf/ ul/lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ko{6gdGqLsf] cfuxadf] lhd jfo';] jf sDkgLn] cfOtjf/ gof“ ef8fb/ sfod u/] sf x'g\ . ofq'sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ xjfO{ sDkgLn] nfdf uGtJosf] ef8f em08} bf] Aa/ 36fPsf 5g\ . a'4 Po/n] clxn] sf7df8f} +af6 5f] 6f] ;dodf w] / } ofq' pkTosf aflx/sf uGtJodf hfg'kg] { ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft klg grn'~h] n clwstd ef8f 36fOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;Demg'x'G5 g t xfdLn] ;DemfP/ ;lDemg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . laxfg a] n'sf s;/L xft d'v hf] g{] eGg] 6'ª\uf] 5} g . h;f] t;f] d} n] sIff rf/;Dd t k'¥ofP“ t/ Tof] eGbf cufl8 d} Nf] k9fO a9fpg ;lsg . d] / f] pd] / ;fg} 5 . sfd ug{ aflx/ hfp“ eg] dnfO{ s;n] g} sfd lbG5 / < xf] 6ndf cfPsf] w] / } ;do ePsf] 5} g . xf] 6ndf ljleGg yl/sf dfG5] x? cfpg'xG5 . oxL ufp“sf :yfgLo JolQmb] lv 7"nf g] tf;Dd . kfoMn] dnfO{ kZg ug{'xG5 alxgL ltdL sltdf k9\5f} eg] / Tolta] nf dnfO{ pQ/ kmsf{pg ufxf] x'G5 . klxn] –klxn] t k9fO 5f] 8] + eGy] + . cfh ef] ln t k9\b} g eGg klg nfh nfU5 . xfdL b'MvLx?sf] nflu k9fO Tolt 7"nf] xf] nf h:tf] nfUb} gYof] . lat] sf s] xL lbgd} 7"nf dfG5] x?sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf w] / } k9\ g'k¥of] eGg] dgdf OR5f hflu/x] sf] x'G5 . …d k9\b} ubf{ d] / f] alxgLsf] k9fO s] x'G5 eGg] af/] df w] / } lrGtf nfU5 . d} n} sfd u/] / b'a} hgfnfO{ k9\g t ufxf]

x'G5Ú– alxgLsf] s'/ f hf] 8\b} ubf{ piffsf] cf‘vf a] nf–a] nf cf“;'n] el/G5 . ;fob alxgLn] clxn] ef] lu/x] sf] kL8f pgn] ef] u] sf] eP/ x'g' k5{ . cfkm" gk9] / eP klg alxgLnfO{ v'zLsf] ;fy k9fpg] wf] sf] 5 piffsf] . alxgL;“u} cfkm"nfO{ klg k9\g] Joj:yf eof] eg] cfkm\gf] k9\g] OR5f /x] sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . clxn] t b'Mvdf k/] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;/sf/ clg ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;xof] u u5{g\ lg < ltdLnfO{ rflx“ of] af/] df yfxf 5 ls 5} g eg] / kZg ubf{ v} To;sf] af/] df t Tolt w] / } dnfO{ yfxf 5} g To;sf] nflu t cfkmGtLx? 7"nfa8f x'g'k5{ /] t x} g / < eGb} a] nf–a] nf dnfO{ kZg ul//xlG5g . ltdLnfO{ s;n] 5¥of] lg o:tf] ed eGbf d':s'/ fp“b} elG5g\– …s;} n] x} g ;'g] sf] dfq stf–stf . t/ pgsf] d':sfgdf v'zL eg] slQ klg b] lvb} gYof] . piffsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf nfU5 w] / } b'Mvx? kf/ u/] / cfO;s] sf] pd] / n] klg w] / } gfl3;s] sf] jo:s JolQmsf] h:tf] Jofjxfl/s s'/ f ug{ ;Sg] dfG5] b] vfpg vf] lH5g\ . b'Mv t w] / } em] ln;s] / tL b'Mvx? kf/ ul/;lsg\ pgn] t/ pgsf] pd] / !$ jif{sf] 5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf Pp6f egfO 5 ls ef] u] sf] JolQmn] hfG5 . ls k9] sf] JolQmn] hfG5 . xf] ltg} x'g\ piff h'g w] / } s'/ fx? ef] u] / hfg]l s5g\ .

km'NsL vfg'cl3 xft w'g yflnof] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ( r} t . leq k:g] 7fp“d} j] l;gsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ 8] 6f] nsf] emf] n 5 . ufxsn] z'?df xft w'G5 . olb To;f] gu/L Vjf:;} leq k:of] eg] kms] {/ cfpg'k5{ / xft wf] P/ hfg'k5{ . ;kmf xft agfP/leq k;] sf] ufxsn] ;fnsf 6k/Ldf /flvPsf km'NsL vfG5 . xftn] ;dft] / dfq} vfgldNg] kfgL k'/ L r'xfp“b} SjfKk kf5{ . ;lsPkl5 k'gM xft wf] P/ ;kmf u5{ . clg 9'Ss;“u cfkm\gf] sfddf aflxl/G5 . To;n] ;Eotfsf] pRrtf kblz{t u5{ . xft gwf] PsfnfO{ vfg} glbPsf] >L/fd rf6 3f] / fxL– !$ ;AhL d08Lsf kbdk;fb xn'jfO{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ w] / } ufxsx? leq sfpG6/df k'u] / xft w'g kmls{Psf 5g\ . vfgf vfg'cl3 ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g'k5{ eGg] cfbt w] / } df a;] sf] b] lvPg . cln a9L dlxnfx?sf] ?lrdf rf6 tyf km'NsL k5{g\ . rf6 vfg sf7sf rDdrsf] Joj:yf x'G5 .

To;} n] xft} w'g'kg] { h?/t b] lvGg . cf] 7sf] lnlkli6s hf] ufp“b} vfO/x] sf x'G5g\ .

Joj;foLx?sf cg';f/ vfg] a] nfdf lkpg] kfgL vf] H5g\, xft w'g] ;fa'g kfgL Vj} eg] / s;} n] ;f] Wb} gg\ . rf6 k;ndf klg xft w'g ldN5 eGg]

sltnfO{ yfx} 5} g .

Joj;foLx? klg cldnf] lk/f] vfPkl5 kfgL vf] Ha5g\ eGg] df hfgsf/ 5g\ . >L/fdn] klg hf/sf] kfgLsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . laNs'n} z'4 kfgL lbPsf] xn'jfOn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eg] h:t} 7] nf u'8fpg] rf6jfnfn] klg lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf u/] sf x'G5g\ . lkpg] kfgL hlQs} xft wf] P/ vfg'k5{ eGg] vfg] / v'jfpg] b'a} nfO{ 1fg 5} g . … ev{/ } kf“r 5 lbg cl3af6 z'? u/] sf] x'“Ú– xn'jfO{n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf t lkpg] kfgL lyof] . xftw'g] Joj:yf lyPg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kmf] xf] / xftsf sf/0f sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd x'G5 eGg] ;'g] / Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . sltko ufxs cem} 8/fPsf 5} gg\ . hf] sf] xL klg ahf/df kl;gf k'R5} lx8] sf x'G5g\ . kmnkm"n t/sf/L lsGg] n] ljiffbL 5'G5g\ . kfn{/ k:g] n] klg 3:g] ljleGg s] ldsn

xft} n] bN5g\ . l;+ufg k'5\g] , cfª sGofpg] , cf“vfsf sr] / f kmfNg] , lnlki6s tyf cGo d] sksf Joj:yf ldnfpg] nufot cg] sf} + sfd xft} n] u5{g\ . ahf/df lsgd] n ubf{ ef“8f jt{g tyf c? ;fduL klg vfnL xftn] 5'G5g\ . ?k} of“ k} ;f v] nfpg] x?n] klg y's nufP/ gf] 6 uG5g\ . To;/L 5f] Psf] xft kmf] xf] / x'G5 . ToxL xftn] 5f] P/ skfsk vfG5g\ . z/L/nfO{ vt/f lgDTofpg] sf/0f cfkm} n] xf] eGg] w] / } n] hfGb} gg\ . To;nfO{ lzIff lbg klg rf6 tyf kfgLk'/ Ldf xft w'g] Joj:yf ul/g'nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { vfg] x?n] atfP . xft wf] P/ vfg kfpg] /fdf] Joj:yf cfPsf] eg] / vf“b} u/] sfn] v'zL JoQm u/] . o;nfO{ ;bfsf nflu lg/Gt/tf lbg klg pgLx?sf] cfux lyof] .

;RofOPsf]

d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&^ r}t % ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M t]haxfb'/ kx/fO{ kf;kf]6{ g+= M )&@(&&#& 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*^*&^%

o; b}lgssf] @)&^ r}t * ut] ksflzt dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdf bfª lhNnf r}nfxL uflj; j8f g+= $ xfn ndxL gkf ^ a:g] afa' g/lht a'9fdu/ / cfdf cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/sf 5f]/f cd/axfb'/ a'9fdu/ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

/]i6'/]G6 / 38]/L laqmLdf

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

ndxLsf] xfOj]df ;:tf]df /]i6'/]G6 / b]pk'/df 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{M

(*)*$)%)%*

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 18,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9849807739, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

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(Mar 23, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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xf] n / ] L / ;' n Lrf} / df x] N y 8] : s ;~rfng :ju{åf/Ldf k"hfcfhfdf /f]s xft w'gsf nflu h'dLdf gd"gf :yn lgdf{0f

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, ( r} t . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf] cu'jfOdf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ h'dLdf xft w'gsf nflu gd"gf:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtjf/ Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf / ljleGg JolQmx?sf] ;xof] udf gd"gf:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljZje/ km} lnPsf] gf] an sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg xft wf] O{ ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg ahf/ If] qdf z'? u/L ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'¥ofpg dxf;+3n] cleofg yfn] sf] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 Ko'7fg zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lu?k;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;r] t agfO/x] sf] ;dodf dxf;+3n] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg ;fj{hlgs :yndf xft w'g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfklt, j8fWoIf nIdLksfz /fhe08f/L, :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v uf] ljGb l3ld/] , dxf;+3sf zfvf pkfWoIf PnaL yfkf, ;lrj ljhol;+x ef/tLnufotsf lhNnfsf ljleGg JolQmsf] pkl:yltdf gd"gf :yndf xft w'g] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v l3ld/] n] pkl:ytnfO{ xftw'g] r/0fsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;fa'g kfgLn] ljleGg 5 tl/sfaf6 $) ;] s] 08 xft w'gsf nflu pkl:yt JolQmx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ljleGg lsl;dsf ;?jf /f] ux?af6 aRg / xfts} dfWodaf6 efO/; ;g] { x'“bf dflg; :j:y x'g / sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . xft w'g] sfo{ lg/Gt/ rNg] 5 . ahf/ If] q;“u} ufp“;Dd of] ;Gb] z km} nfpg :yfgLonfO{ ;xof] u ug{ kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfux u/] sf] 5 . To:t} Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ j8f sfof{non] klg sfof{nodf ;] jf lng cfpg] ;] jfufxLnfO{ xft w'g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] j8fWoIf nIdLksfz /fhe08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr xfdf] /fdf] u'kn] h'dLdf Ps ;o yfg df:s ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

Joj;fo;“u} ;fdflhs If] qdf hf] l8gsf nflu ljktsf] ;dodf u'kn] df:s ljt/0f u/] sf] cWoIf ;Gb] z cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . u'kn] cfOtjf/ laxfg ;b/d'sfd v+nufdf kf“r ;o %) df:s ljt/0f u/] sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . cfrfo{sf cg';f/ bfªsf] ndxL, /f] Nkf, Ko'7fgsf] v+nuf, afUb'nfnufotsf :yfgdf u'kn] Ps nfv ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] df:s ljt/0f ug] {5 . sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx, ;/sf/L sfof{non]

cleofgx? cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr bfvfSjf8L vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] klg ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg pkef] QmfnfO{ xft w'g l;sfPsf] cWoIf ls;fg wfdLn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;qmd0fsf sf/0f :ju{åf/L dlGb/df k"hf ug{ /f] s ljZjel/ km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf] ksf] ksf sf/0f Ko'7fg lhNnfdf /x] sf] kd'v wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn :ju{åf/L dlGb/df zlgjf/b] lv k"hfcfhfdf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . ljZjel/ km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf] ksf] kaf6 ;fjwfgL ckgfpg pQm dlGb/df aflx/af6 cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu k"hfcfhf ug{ /f] s nufPsf] :ju{åf/L cf>dsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t xl/k;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;ef ;Dd] ng, a9L eL8ef8 x'g] :yfg, dlGb/, ljBfno, c:ktfn, ;lkË dnnufotsf If] qdf ghfg lgb{] zg lbPkl5 cf>dn] klg k"hfcfhf ug{ /f] s nufPsf] ] xf] . :ju{åf/Ldf cfGtl/s tyf ef/tLo tLy{ofqL a9L cfpg] u/] sf 5Gf\ . ljz] ifu/L :ju{åf/Ldf ef/tLo ko{6s a9L cfpg] ePsfn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'g] x'“bf k"hfcfhfdf /f] s nufOPsf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr dlGb/df bz{g ug{sf nflu k'; dlxgfdf dfq *% xhf/, df3 dlxgfdf kf“r xhf/ / kmfu'g dlxgfdf !$ xhf/ 5 ;o #) hgf bz{gfyL{x? cfPsf] kx/L rf} sL :ju{åf/Lsf O~rfh{ xl/axfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . dlGb/df o; cl3sf] t'ngfdf zlgjf/;Dd lgs} sd bz{gfyL{x? cfPsf / ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k"hfdf /f] s nufPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dlGb/df b} lgs x'g] cfGtl/s sfo{x? eg] lgoldt x'g] / aflx/af6

cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ /f] s nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0f ePdf k'gM bz{gfyL{x? cfpg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; P] / fjtL dfkm{t lgMz'Ns df:s ljt/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ; P] / fjtL Ko'7fgn] cfOtjf/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ksf] kaf6 aRg P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfnfO{ Ps xhf/ df:s x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf ;efklt gf/fo0f 1jfnLn] ahf/df df:sf] sfnf] ahf/L eO/x] sf] eGb} cfkm"x?n] lgMz'Ns df:s ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfdfkm{t ;r] t /xg cfux ub{} df:s ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …r'gfjsf a] nf lgMz'Ns l6;6{ af“8\g] u/] sf] :d/0f ub} { ;efklt 1jfnLn] ljktsf a] nfdf xfdLn] df:s af“8] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gljnljqmd zfxn] klxnf :jf:Yo ;+: yf / Toxf“ sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;r] t / tof/Ldf /xg cfux ub{} pgLx?af6} P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j:tLx?df sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ksf] k;DaGwL hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf zfxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;;DaGwL xfdLn] uLt / ;f/ËLdfkm{t uGwj{x? kl/rfng u/] / P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf j:tLx?df ;r] tgf ;Gb] zd"ns hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf zfxn] cGo b] zsf hgtf la/fdL kbf{ c:ktfn hfg] u/] sf] t/ g] kfnsf hgtf la/fdL kbf{ pN6} c:ktfnaf6 efUg] u/] sf] eGb} c:ktfndf ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ;/sf/;“u dfu ug{'eof] . ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug] {tkm{ cfkm"x? nfluk/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf] gofF“ ejgdf Sjf/]G6fOg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( r} t . ljZjel/ dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf ahf/df sfnf] ahf/L / b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduLx?sf] cefa x'g glbg t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 cfkm} PS;gdf plqPsf] 5 . olt dfq x} g ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 Ps ?k} of“ klg cfly{s ;xof] u kfKt gu/] sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ax'cfoflds ;efxn cfjZos k/] sf] v08df Sjf/] 06fOg :yfkgf ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“usf] ;xsfo{df cfjZos kg] { pks/0f kfKt eP :yfgsf nflu ;efxn kbfg ug{ tof/ /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf;“u h'Wg ;ts{tf ckgfpg] b] lv Ps nfv a9Lsf] /fxt sf] if :yfkgf ug] {;Ddsf] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ lsgd] ndf cK7] / f] kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] v08df pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf sfof{no kl/;/df x] Nk 8] : s :yfkgf ug] { ;d] t lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lh, nfoG; Sna, /f] 6/L Sna, oftfoft / /f] 6«ofS6 Snanufotsf] ;dGjo /

;xsfo{df x] Nk 8] : s :yfkgf ug{ cfGtl/s tof/Lsf nflu pkfWoIf dLg/fh e08f/LnfO{ lhDd] jf/L kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sdf cltcfjZos j:t'sf] cefj x'g glbg :yfgLo kzf;gsf] ;xof] udf cfjZos ;fduL cfoft ul/g] lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] xf] n;] n sf/f] jf/ aGb u/] / ;a} Aoj;foLx?n] km'6s/df ;fdfg laqmLljt/0f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfnn] zx/ eGbf ljkGg j:tLx?df ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] oftfoftsf] cefjdf sxL+ st} Aoj;foLn] d"Noa[l4 u5{ eg] sfg'g cg';f/sf] eflubf/ cfkm} x'g] eGb} 9'jfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg cfkm"n] ug{ tof/L u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIf x] dGt l/hfnn] o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf ahf/df Uof“;sf] cefj x'g glbg cfkm"x? nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;+3;+: yfn] Uof“;nfO{ klg cltcfjZos j:t'df /fvL aGb x8\tfnsf a] nf klg Uof“; af] s] sf uf8Lx?nfO{ cfjthfjt ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfpg clkn ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf Aoj;foLx? g/] z /fhe08f/L, /fh] Gb

>] i7, lgd{nf >] i7, ljdn kf} 8] n, k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /] UdL, hgs /fjt, x] dGt 8f“uL, v'zn/fd zdf{nufotn] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;a} n] ldn] / ;xof] u ug{'kg] { atfPsf lyP . dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vfB=== 5 . t/ ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] vfB, pkef] Uo h:tf cTofjZs j:t'x?df eg] /f] s nufOPsf] 5} g . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] eg] lhNnfdf vfB j:t'x?sf] 9'jfgL eO/x] sf] eGb} ahf/df b} lgs vfB j:t'x?sf] cefj gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . …vfBj:t'x?

9'jfgL / cfoft eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/df s'g} klg vfB j:t'x?sf] cefj x“'b} g . pkef] Qmfx? cflQg'kg{] cj:yf 5} g .Ú pxf“n] ljutsf] gfsfaGbL h:tf] cefj g/x] sf] atfp“b} sfnf] ahf/L gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fsf] gfddf x'g ;Sg] sfnf] ahf/Lklt pkef] Qmf :jo+ ;r] t x'g'kg{] eGb} vfB j:t'x?sf] d"Noj[l4 ePsf] kfOPdf kx/L, kzf;gnfO{ ph'/ L ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

5 dlxgf;Dd g'gsf] cefj x'“b} g ;fN6 6] «l8ª skf{] / ] zg lnld6] 8 bfªn] g'gsf] cefj

gx'g] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . bfªnfO{ 5 dlxgf;Dd k'Ug] g'g uf] bfddf /x] sf] skf{] / ] zgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . skf{] / ] zgsf] 3f] / fxL zfvfn] clxn] klg ;ft xhf/ SjLG6n g'g art ca:yfdf /x] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . skf{] / ] zgsf lhG;L kd'v /fhaxfb'/ u'?ªn] kf“r ;o SjLG6n cfof] l8g kf] sfsf] g'g cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] art cj:yfdf rf/ ;o @) SjLG6n l9s] g'g art cj:yfdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdn] cfoft gx'“bf b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'x? cefj x'g] b] lvPkl5 pkef] Qmfx?n] wdfwd w] / } dfqfdf g'g lsg] / /fVg yfn] sf 5g\ . e} / xjf / g] kfnu~hsf] If] qLo sfof{nodf g'g kof{Kt dfqfdf art /x] sfn] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ cefj gx'g] skf{] / ] zgn] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . @) ?k} of“ kltlsnf] df g'g vl/b x'g] ePsfn] To;eGbf a9L d"Nodf glsGg cfux ul/Psf] 5 .

/f] Nkf, ( r} t . ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf–$ ;'nLrf} / n] sf“wwf/fdf sf] / f] gf efO/;nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { x] Ny 8] : s ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f lelqg glbg j8f g+= $ n] z'qmjf/b] lv ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 lelqg] ofq'sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] xf] . g] kfndf klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd a9] kl5 aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] ofq'sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{ yflnPsf] ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= $ sf j8fcWoIf u~haxfb'/ If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] aflx/ lhNnfaf6 cfpg] –hfg] ofq'sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, u/L ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g nufP/ dfq k7fpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hfg] eGbf cfpg] ofq'nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ;jf/L ;fwgdf laxfg ^M#) b] lv /flt ^M#) ah] ;Dd cfphfp ug] { ofq'sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ul/g] 5 . clxn] ofq'sf] tfkqmd dfkg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ?3fvf] sL nfu] sf] km] nf k/] df ;fdfGo cf} iflw lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] / sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] z+sf nfu] df kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb ;'nLrf} / ;“u ;dGjo u/L cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{df /fv] /

:jf:Yo hf“r ul//x] sf] 5 . z+sf:kb JolQm e] l6P cfO;f] n] zg sIfdf /flvn] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no /f] Nkf, lhNnf ;dGjog ;ldlt /f] Nkf / :jf:Yo sfof{no /f] Nkf;“usf] ;dGjodf j8fkflnsf:t/Lo tyf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f tyf ;ts{tf ;ldlt u7g u/L :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psf] xf] . oL x] Ny 8] : sdf clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg z+sf:kb JolQm ge] l6Psf] :jf:YosdL{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

afbL ;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ ?kGb]xLdf !@@ xf6ahf/ aGb lgMz'Ns df:s / ;fa'g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_, ( r} t . lhNnfsf] cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf afbL ;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns df:s / ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf ;LdfGts[t afbL ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns df:s / ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( /f8L Ho'nfdf kmfd{] ;L ;~rfng ul//xg' ePsf ljzfn yfkf / lbg] z e08f/L tyf /] l8of] gof“ g] kfnsf kfljlws ;'lgn ljssf] ;xof] udf afbL ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns df:s / xft w'gsf nflu ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] :yfgLo ;'lgn lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZje/

s[lqd cefj l;h{gf gug{ r] Da/sf] cfux t'n;Lk'/ , ( r} t -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] k] ; lj1lKt hf/L ub} { s[lqd cefj l;h{gf gug{ ;Dk"0f{ Jofkf/Ldf cfux u/] sf] 5 . ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, OGwgnufotsf cTofjZos j:t'x?sf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf gu/L ljktsf] 38Ldf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . r] Da/sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{ / dxf;lrj k] dksfz lu/Låf/f hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf ljktsf] o; 38Ldf s'g} ;ef, ;Dd] ng gug{, gu/fpg , eL8ef8df ;xefuL gx'g, nfdf] b"/ Lsf] ofqf gug{ / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] lgb] {zgnfO{ ;a} pBf] uL, Jofkf/L tyf pkef] Qmfx?n] Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ lj1lKtdf cfux ul/Psf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

o; 6f]nsf ;b:o bLks cfrfo{sf k/d\ lktf u0f]zk;fb zdf{sf] ldlt @)&^ r}t $ ut]sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]dxif{ cfrfo{ z+s/k;fb g]kfn u'?k;fb cfrfo{ ;lrj

cg';Gwfg ug] { / yk hf“r tyf k/LIf0fsf] nflu 6] s'l:yt hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfdf k7fOg] j8fWoIf If] qLn] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L ;'nLrf} / ahf/sf ;Dk"0f{ xf] 6n, ljQLo ;+: yf, a} +snufot sf sfof{no cufl8 kfgL;lxtsf 8«d / ;fa'g /fvL ;Dk"0f{ ufxsx?nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf xft d'v w'g nufpg kl/kq ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / Ldf gjlgld{t c:ktfnsf] ejgdf !% z} øofsf] c:yfoL cfO;f] n] zg sIf tof/ ul/Psf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] xf] n] / Ldf x] Ny 8] : s :yfkgf u/L ofq'sf]

pkfWoIf

cWoIf

Pj+ dflyNnf] e/tk'/ 6f]n lj=;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} ln/x] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; sf] le6–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 g] kfn klg pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] / To;sf] kToIf c;/ ul/a, lakGg / blnt kl/jf/nfO{ kg{ ;Sg] eGb} To;sf] /f] syfd Pj+ ;ts{tfsf nflu cfOtjf/ afbL ;d'bfosf] j:tLd} k'u] / lgMz'Ns df:s / ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( /f8L ahf/df ;~rflnt Go" cf] dksfz 6] n;{sf] ;xsfo{df df:s pTkfbg u/L afbL ;d'bfosf !% 3/kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . afbL ;d'bfonfO{ df:s ljt/0f ;“u;“u} sf] / f] gf efO/; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] tl/sf ;d] t l;sfOPsf] lyof] . ahf/df df:ssf] cefj eO/x] sf] a] nf :yfgLo:t/d} df:s lgdf{0f u/L ljt/0f u/] kl5 afbL ;d'bfon] v'zL JoQm u/] sf] 5 . afbL ;d'bfosf cu'jf /d] z afbLn] cfkm"x?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/L df:s tyf ;fa'g ljt/0f u/] sf] df wGojfb lbg'eof] . afbLn] cfkm" / cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf cab] lv ;w} ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;r] tgf km} nfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

a'6jn, ( r} t . ?kGb] xLsf !@@ 7"nf tyf ;fgf xf6ahf/ clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ePsf 5g\ . ljZje/ km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ lj?4 pRr ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} ;a} ksf/sf xf6ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] xf6 ahf/ Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf eLdnfn 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lg0f{oklt P] Soa4tf hgfp“b} xf6ahf/ eL8ef8 x'g] If] q ePsfn] ahf/ aGb ug{ afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf 1jfnLn] s[ifssf] pTkfbg 8'nfP/ jf rf] sdf dflg;sf] cfjthfjt sd x'g] 7fp“df nu] / a] Rg ls;fgnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] pNn] v ub} { sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg

/ arfpgsf nflu cfux ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf a'6jn, e} / xjf, dl0fufd, dËnfk'/ , 7"6] lkkn, /fgLaluof, d'lu{of, snf} gL, ;fnem08Lnufotsf :yfgdf km/s–km/s af/df ;fKtflxs xf6ahf/ nfUb} cfPsf lyP . tL ahf/df sl/a Ps s/f] 8eGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s sf/f] jf/ x'g] u/] sf] lyof] . b} lgs b'O{ xhf/ Joj;foLn] slDtdf ;ft xhf/ a/fa/sf] sf/f] jf/ ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . xf6ahf/df b} lgs gf} 6g t/sf/L, kmnkm"n vfBfGg laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ;} gfd} gf, ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsf z'4f] wg, u} 8xjf ufp“kflnsfn] ;fKtflxs xf6ahf/ aGbsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP .

pjf;+3sf] %) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; 3f] / fxL, ( r} t -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] %) cf} + :yfkgf lbj; bLk kHHjng u/L dgfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf / sfo{;ldltsf] ;xeflutfdf bLk kHHjng u/L lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e'';fnn] lj1lKt hf/L ub{} ;+3n] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] cj;/df ug{] elgPsf] :dfl/sf ljdf] rg;lxtsf

cGo sfo{qmdsf] nflu s] xL ;dokl5 ;"rgf ksflzt ug{] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;+3sf] ljsf; / pGgltsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { ;a} df cfef/ ks6 ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] gf] an sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ;fd"lxs sfo{qmddf /f] s nufPsfn] ;+3n] bLk kHHjng u/L :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn r}t !) ut] ;f]djf/ (Mar. 23, 2020)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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(*%&*#@$!% ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\.

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5'6] sfnfO{ csf] { n6df lbg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 8f= lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Defljt hf] lvd cGTosf nflu cfO;f] n] zg jf8{ dfq} kof{Kt gx'g] ePkl5 kb] z g+= % sf tLg lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:yfoL c:ktfn agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0fsf nflu ?kGb] xL, af“s] / bfªdf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:yfoL c:ktfn :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ?kGb] xLdf eLd c:ktfn e} / xjf, a'6jnsf] wfuf] sf/vfgfsf] ejg / b] jbx SofDk;nfO{ sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:yfoL c:ktfn agfpg nfluPsf] 5 . a'6jnsf] wfuf] sf/vfgfdf Ps ;o j] 8;lxtsf] a'6jn sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:yfoL

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L cfbz{ gd"gf df=lj= /fKtL ufpFkflnsf @ nfndl6of b] pv'/ L, bfªsf] nflu lg=df=lj= txsf] /fxt b/aGbLdf ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo cWofkg ug{ Pshgf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] g] kfn ;/sf/ lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] s/f/ lni6df /x] sf lzIfsx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ r} t !^ ut] sfof{no ;do;Dd -ck/fGx $ ah] ;Dd_ ;Dks{ kmf] gM (*%&*$@)!!– k=c= (*%&*$@)!@– n] vf

lzIfs cfjZostf

ndxL gu/kflnsf–% ndxLl:yt o; lkG; Oª\ln; df] 8] n af] l8{ª :s"nsf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] of] Uotf ePsf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] OR5's of] Uo gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;= kb ljifo of]Uotf ;+Vof != df=lj= lzIfs c+u]hL / lj1fg lj=P=÷ lj=P8=÷lj=P:;L= @ hgf @= df=lj= lzIfs g]kfnL lj=P=÷lj=P8= ! hgf #= cfwf/e"t tx c+u]hL, lj1fg / ul0ft !)±@ pQL0f{ # hgf $= ;'/Iff uf8{ – ;fwf/0f @ hgf cfjZos sfuhftx?M F gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL F x:tlnlvt lgj]bg / lgj]bg z'Ns ?= @%).– -;'/Iff uf8{ afx]s_ F z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.!@.!* ut] ;Dks{ ldltM @)&^.!@.@# ut] cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{M )*@–%$)@&! gf]6M dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

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Study & Work In

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JAPAN

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 zfvf sfof{noM ndxL sfG5L /f]8 kmf]gM (*@(%#&%)( zfvf sfof{noM t'n;Lk'/ -s_ nfOg kmf]gM (*)^@%)!##

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MBasic, Advance

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