२०७६ असार ४ वुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 19, 2019)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, # c;f/ . ;/sf/n] u'7L;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ PsLs/0f / ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, @)&% lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fdGqL kßfs'df/L cof{nn] d+unjf/ dGqfnodf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljw] osnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg hg;d'bfodf ljleGg ed pTkGg ug] {, pQ] lht kfg] { / jftfj/0fnfO{ layf] Ng] sf] l;; ePsfn] ;/f] sf/jfnf kIf;“u yk 5nkmn / k/fdz{ ug{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] hgfp“b} ljw] os lkmtf{ lnOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] ljw] os /fli6«o;efdf k] z ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] kltlglw;efdf kd'v kltkIfL bnn] c;+;bLo / cdof{lbt Jojxf/ b] vfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / pxf“n] d] / f] s'/ f g} 7Ls eGg] …afnx7Ú k:t't ug] { sfd kd'v

kltkIfLaf6 ePsf]df cfklQ ks6 ug{'eof] . d+unjf/sf] ;+;b a} 7sdf u'7L ljw] os;DaGwL kwfgdGqLn] ljz] if ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{;"rL /x] klg ljkIfL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;bx?n] xf] xNnf / gf/fafhL u/L kwfgdGqLnfO{ af] Ng lbPsf lyPgg\ . sf+u] ;n] x/] s If] qdf lgx'“ vf] h] sf] / la/f] wsf gfddf la/f] w dfq} u/] sf] atfp“b} kwfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] – …nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf ;xof] 4f, d] / f ldq z] / axfb'/ b] pjfs} g] t[Tjdf a] n 3] g] { / ;+;b\ cj/f] w ug] { sfd eof] t/ la/f] w ug{'kg] { ljifo s] xL lyPg .Ú kwfgdGqLn] nf] stGqdf ;/sf/sf] kd'vn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg] , To;kl5 kd'v kltkIf bn / ;+;b\df /x] sf cGo bnn] qmd} ;“u /fVg] k0ffnLsf] lj?4df ;d] t sf+u] ; k:t't ePsf] / To;n] nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] ;d] t lxt gug] { atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ;sf] Jojxf/af6 cfkm" cfZro{rlst ePsf] pNn] v ub} { kwfgdGqLn] x/] s ljifodf lgx'“ vf] Hg] / la/f] w dfq} ug] { ;+: sf/;d] t

/fdf] gePsf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . ‘sf+u] ;, ljKnj / /fhfjfbL Ps} 7fp“’ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq / jt{dfg ;/sf/la?4 g] qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ / /fhfjfbL zlQm;“u} g] kfnL sf+u] ; klg Psfsf/ x'g k'u] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] oL tLg zlQmsf] gfdsf] ;f6f] …ljz] if0fÚ kof] u u/L oL ltg} zlQmx? clxn] sf] ;/sf/ / u0ftGq Pj+ ;+3Lotfla?4 Ps 7fp“df cfOk'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?sf] o:tf] Pstfn] nf] stGq, u0ftGq / ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+s6df kfg] { bfaL ug'{eof] . …hgtfsf] zf;g g?rfpg] tTjx? nf] stGq, u0ftGq, ;+3Lotfla?4 Psh'6 ePsf 5g\, pgLx?sf] df] rf{aGbL :ki6?kdf b] vfk/] sf] 5Ú– kd cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …clt blIf0fkGyL / clt pujfdkGyL zlQmx? Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ .Ú /fhfjfbL / ljKnj ;d"x Psh'6 ePsf] :ki6 ?kdf b] lvPsf] bfaL ub} { pxf“n] Tof] Pstfdf sf+u] ; klg hfgL– ghfgL ldl;g' cfZro{hgs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …h;sf la?4 Pstf x'g'kg] { xf] , Tof] gePsf] dfq xf] Og ToxL+ uP/ sf+u] ; klg Psfsf/ ePsf] b] Vbf cfZro{ nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . csf{] bnn] r'gfj lht] / ;/sf/ agfPsf] ljifonfO{ ;xh?kdf lng g;Sbf o:tf ultljlw x'g] u/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} kd cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ha–ha cfkm"afx] s cGo zlQm hgcledtaf6 ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{ cfp“5g\, nf] stGqdf o;nfO{ ;xh ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ . t/ cfh h'g ka[lQ b] lvof] , To;af6 nf] stGq cl3 hfg ;Sb} g . nf] stGqsf] /Iff ug{' ;a} sf] st{Jo xf] eGg] s'/ f ;a} n] :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ .Ú

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, ! c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfleq xfn;Dd sl/a Ps bh{g s[lqd tfnx¿ alg;s] sf 5g . s]xL Jojl:yt eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] s]xL Jojl:yt x'g] qmddf 5g\ . h;n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ nf] enfUbf] ;f} Gbo{tf kbfg ul//x] sf] 5 . s[lqd hnfzon] ls;fgnfO{ l;+rfO{, ;''Vvf v] tjf/L / 8f“8fkfvfnfO{ xl/ofnL agfP/ pkdxfgu/ nf] enfUbf] zx/ aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] xl/ofnL dfq} xf] Og pkdxfgu/sf] cfly{s ljsf; / /f] huf/df 7"nf] 6] jf k''¥ofPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] – …s[lqd hnfzon] 3f] / fxLnfO{ gd"gf gu/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ub{} nu] sf] 5 .Ú s[lqd hnfzon] ;''Vvf v] tjf/Ldf afx} df; l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofp“bf s[lifsf] cfw'lgstf tyf Jofj;flostf x\jfQ} a9\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . a9\bf] hnjfo'' kl/jt{g, gbLhGo j:t''sf] pTvggn] kfgLsf] ;f] t jif{]gL 36\b} hf“bf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kfgL ;+/ If0fsf nflu s[lqd hnfzo lgdf{0fsf] cjwf/0ff z'? u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / bfª a[xt l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] ;fe] mbf/Ldf kf“rj6f kfs[lts hnfzosf] :t/f] Gglt tyf s[lqd hnfzo lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . bfª a[xt

l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL–!& s6xL / j8f g+= ^ lkkn3f/Ldf hnfzo lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfug/kflnsfn] ] 3f] / fxL–!& l9sk'/ , u''nl/of / j8f g+= !^ u+u6] df 8\ofd lgdf{0f u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f g++= !# sf] Hofld/] tfn, j8f g++= !& 8a/L / j8f g+= !* df a] n3f/L tfn lgdf{0f u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df j8f g+= ! / @ sf] r] k] vf] nf 8\ofd, j8f g+= @ anfdk'/ 8\ofd, j8f g+= !@ df l;:g] / L÷u''h{] 8\ofd, j8f g++= !)

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l;Gb' zfxL xdfn, pxf“sf efO rGb xdfn, uf8Lsf rfns dl0f zfxL, 9'Ss' e08f/L gfdn] lrGg] g} gl;+x e08f/L, j;GtL zfxL, gGbb] jL l;+x, sfsf} / sfdL / pxf“sf b'O{ jifL{o 5f] / f /x] sf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf uf8Lsf] j] lN8ª ug{ uPsf Pshgf ld:qL;d] t k/] sf] / hLksf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] kx/L lg/LIfs /fh] Gbaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] ;'rgf † nfdf] ;dob]lv n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf sfo{/t al/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= gGb' k;fb kf7s oxL c;f/ & ut] zlgaf/sf lbg km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'xg' ] x'bF f lgDg ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

8f= gGb' k;fb kf7såf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != Uofli6«s, cN;/, ufgf]uf]nf, k]6 kf]Ng]–b'Vg] ;d:of . @= 5ftL ;DaGwL ;d:of h:t} 5ftL b'Vg], kf]Ng], l;Nsf xfGg], 5ftLdf bfu ePsf], bd ;DaGwL ;d:of . #= yfO/fO8, ;'u/ / An8k];/, ;DaGwL ;d:of . $=nfdf] ;dob]lv Hj/f] cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], lb;f lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:of . %= d'6' /f]u ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . kmf]g M )*@–%$)$))

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(Jun 19, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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kl/l:yltnfO{ c;xh agfpg] /0fgLlt ;d'bfo;Fu hf]l8g] kfljlws lzIff bfªsf] /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf /fKtL gbLsf] blIf0fdf /x]sf] b'ud { ufpFkflnsf dflgG5 . ;fljs a]nf / / fhk'/ uflj; ldn]/ ag]sf] of] ufpFkflnsfsf] clwsf+z e"efu ef/tLo ;Ldf;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . yf? / ofbj ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x]sf] oxfFsf j: tLx? l;+uf] bfªnfO{ k'Ug] b"w pTkfbg x'G5 / kz'kfng k"/} k/Dk/fut 5 . ofbj ;d'bfodf x/]s 3/df slDtdf b'Ob{ ]lv a9Ldf rfln;j6f e}; + L kfNg] ul/Psf] 5 . of] pgLx?sf] k/Dk/fut k]zf xf] . t/, k/Dk/fut k]zf k/Dk/ fut?kd} rNbf o;sf] Aoj;foLs/0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g ;/sf/n] oy] i6 s[lif kfljlws v6fPsf] 5, g t e};L lj/ fdL x'bF f ls;fgx? g} kz' : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf hfG5g\, a? pgLx?n] wfdLemfFqmL af] nfP/ emf/ km's u/fpF5g\ . e}; + Lkfng, b"w Aoj: yfkg tyf b"UwhGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbgdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] oxfFsf sf]xL klg o'jf sfdsf nflu aflx/ hfg'kg]{ cj: yf 5}g . b}lgs xhf/f}+ ln6/ oxL j: tLsf] b"w ljleGg zx/ ahf/df k'U5 t/ klg cfh;Dd b"Uw Aoj;fosf] cfw'lgsLs/0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgx? k/Dk/fut9+uaf6 b"w pTkfbg u5{g,\ k/Dk/fut9+un] g} b"w jf bxL ahf/;Dd cfkm} af]s]/ k'¥ofpF5g\ . To;f] t lghL If] qn] b"w ;+sngsf] sfd ufpF ufpFd} yfn] klg o;sf] u'0f: t/ / d"No dfkg cflb sfddf ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'Ug g;Sbf Aojl: yt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5} g . oxfF /fhk'/sf] k;+u lsg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] pTkfbgsf] kof{Kt ;Defjgf x'bF fx'bF } klg 1fg, ;Lk, kljlw / Joj: yfkgsf] cefjdf s[lif If]qn] Aofj;flos ?k lng ;ls/ x]sf] 5}g . b}lgs xhf/f}+ ln6/ b"w pTkfbg x'g] /fhk'/df x/]s j: tLdf kz' kfljlws, lgMz'Ns cf} iflw, kz' ljdf, b"w ;+sng tyf lr: ofg s]Gb, b"w cfk"lt{ ug]{ uf8L cflbsf] Joj: yf ug]{ xf] eg] b"w pTkfbg qmdzM pBf] udf ablng;S5 . o;sf nflu ;s];Dd x/]s ls;fgn] kfljlws 1fg lnPsf] x'gk' 5{, geP klg cu'jf ls;fgn] kfljlws lzIff lnPs} x'gk' 5{ . of] ;Gbe{ hf]8\g' lsg klg pko'Qm b]lvG5 eg] of] z}lIfs;qb]lv b'ud { / fhk'/sf] ;fwf/0f dflj ;fnef}/Ldf sIff ( !@ sf] kfljlws wf/tkm{ kz' lj1fg cWoog z'? ePkl5 of] If]qsf ls;fgdf lgs} 7"nf] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] pT;fxsf ;fy cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ kz'lj1fg k9fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;d'bfosf] rfxgf / /fi6«n] lng vf]h]sf] lbzf x]/]/ g} xfdL cufl8 a9\gk' 5{ . clxn] d'ns ' n] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ;+sNk u/]sf] 5 . b}lgs xhf/f}+ o'jfnfO{ ljb]z k7fP/ cfly{s ;d[l4 x'bF }g . b] zleq} cj;/ l;h{gf gx'bF f;Dd ljb]z klg Pp6f afWotf xf] t/ xfdLn] d'ns ' leqsf] pTkfbgsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ vf]hL u/L To;sf cfwf/ tof/ kfg'k{ 5{ . ca ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf klxnf] cfwf/ eg]sf] d'ns ' sf] lzIff gLlt xf] . ;d'bfosf] rfxgf / d'ns ' sf] cfjZostfnfO{ hf] 8\g;Sg] lzIff gLlt rflxG5 . To;sf nflu x/]snfO{ 1fg / ;Lk Ps};fy l;sfpg] clg 1fg / ;LknfO{ kljlw;Fu hf]8]/ hLjg abNg] kfljlws lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . c?sf] sfd ug]{ /f]huf/LeGbf cfkm} cfkm\gf] / f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] / c?nfO{ klg sfd lbg ;Sg] : j/ f]huf/d"ns lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . bfª /fhk'/sf] k;+u oxfF lsg hf]l8of] eg] k/Dk/fut e}; + Lkfng eO/x]sf] Pp6f ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 7fpFdf kz' lj1fg k9fO z'? x'bF f h;/L : yfgLo ;d'bfo /dfPsf] 5, To;/L g} x/ ]s 7fpFsf] ;d'bfonfO{ hf]8\g] u/L, ToxfFsf] ;Defjgf / ;d'bfosf] rfxgfnfO{ ;+of]hg ug]{ u/L kfljlws lzIffnox? vf]lng'k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do bfª;lxt b]z}el/ kfljlws lzIfftkm{ nx/ rn]sf] 5 . bfªdf /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno nfdf] ;dob]lv 5Fb}5 eg] kl5Nnf] ;do s[i0f;]g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno, t'n;Lk'/ ax'kfljlws lzIffno, b'O bh{g a9L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf kfljlws lzIff ;~rfng cj: yfdf 5g\ . ca kfljlws lzIff dfq} eg]/ nx/sf e/ df k9fP/ dfq} klg k'Ub} g . s'g ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ s'g ljwfdf 1fg / ;Lk l;sfpFbf pgLx?sf] hLljsf tyf ;d'bfosf] ;d[l4df ;xof]u k'U5, To;sf] cWoog u/ ]/ lzIff lbg] Joj: yf ug'k{ 5{ . o;sf nflu : yfgLo txx?n] 7f]; of] hgf agfpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < kwfgdGqLn] af] Ng] elg;s] kl5 ;+;bLo k/ Dk/ fcg';f/ pxfFsf] s'/ f ;'Gg'kg] {df cj/ f] w l;h{gf ug'{ gfhfoh xf] . kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] dfu gfhfoh lyof] . dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skfsf jl/ i7 g] tf_ bnsf] g] tfn] ;bgdf af] Ng] sfo{qmd / fv] sf] lyof] . ;efd'vn] af] Ng] ;do pknAw u/ fpg'ePg . xfdLn] af] N5f}+ eGbfeGb} kwfgdGqLnfO{ af] nfpg'eof] . bnsf g] tfn] af] n] kl5 kwfgdGqLn] af] n] sf] eP ;'N6f] klg x'GYof] . xfdf] To;df ;xdlt lyPg / lj/ f] w u¥of} + . afns[i0f vf0f -kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kd'v ;r] ts_ kTo] s lbg sl/a Ps 3G6f kl;gf cfpg] u/ L Jofofd u5'{ . : 6] «lrª jfdck / ;fdfGo bf} 8 k"/ f u5'{ . lbgel/ sfd u/ ] klg yf] / } ;do Jofofd ug] { xf] eg] lkm6 / xg ;lsG5 . lgoldt Jofofd u/ ] sf] @) jif{ eof] . of] cjlwdf tf} n tndfly ePsf] 5} g .

8f= eujfg sf] O/ fnf -jl/ i7 d'6'/ f] u ljz] if1_ u'7L / fHon] lbPsf] xf] Og, bftfn] ;Dkbf ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg lbPsf] lrh xf] . of] s'g} ;fdGtjfbsf] cjz] if xf] Og . ;fDojfbaf6 hlGdPsf] xf] .

8f= uf] ljGb 6G8g -;+: s[ltljb\_

kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf a9] sf] 5 . u'7L ljw] osn] o;nfO{ cem a9fPsf] 5 . / fli6«o klxrfg ;+/ If0f ;+oQ ' m ;+3if{ ;ldltÚ u7g u/ ] / lj/ f] w kbz{gnfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} d + f 7"nf 7"nf kbz{gx? ePsf 5g\ . kbz{g cem a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 . u'7L ;+j] bgzLn ljifo ePsf] n] o;sf] lj/ f] w klg a9L ePsf] 5 . ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] osnfO{ lnP/ klg ;/ sf/ sf] lgs} cfnf] rgf eof] . dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u ljw] os, lzIff ljw] os, / fxbfgL ljw] onufotsf ljw] osnfO{ lnP/ klg cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf cGo kIfnfO{ lnP/ klg lj/ f] wsf] : j/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfnf] rgf la/ f] wLx?af6 dfq xf] Og, cfkm\g} k+lQmaf6 klg ePsf] 5 . kl/ l: yltnfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lgofNbf dfq klg ;/ sf/ ;s;df 5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . nf] stflGqs zf;gk0ffnLdf cfnf] rgfnfO{ c: jfefljs dflgGg . ;/ sf/ sf gLlt, sfo{qmd, sfo{z} nL cflbnfO{ lnP/ cfnf] rgf ul/ G5 . kltkIf jf lj/ f] wLx?n] dfq xf] Og, ;xof] u / ;dy{g ug] x{ ?n] klg cfnf] rgf u5{g\ . o;af6 ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;3fp k'U5 . cem lhDd] jf/ aGg / / rgfTds e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ d2t ldN5 . lj/ f] wsf nflu lj/ f] w klg x'G5 t/ To;sf] vf;} cy{ / xGg . olt a] nf ;/ sf/ sf] h'g cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ klg o;} u/ L x] g'k{ 5{ . p2] Zosf b[li6n] cfnf] rgf Ps} ksf/ sf 5} gg\ / x'Ggg\ klg . ;/ sf/ nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] dfq xf] Og, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ g} sdhf] / agfpg] / 0fgLltcg'?k klg cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 t/ ;a} cfnf] rgfnfO{ o;} ?kdf lng ;lsGg / x'Gg . cfnf] rgfdf ;/ sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ Pj+ cfkm\g} klta4tf ljk/ Lt kf] lx+85 \ ls, o;n] kfKt pknlAwnfO{ g} w/ fkdf kf] kf5{ ls, d'ns ' cl3 hfg'sf] ;§f kl5 kf] ws] lnG5 ls eGg] lrGtf klg 5 . of] lrGtf ;/ sf/ af6 x'g] sdhf] / Lx?sf sf/ 0f hlGdPsf] 5 .

Psy/ L o; lrGtfdf cfkm\gf] / 0fgLltsf] / f] 6L ;] Sb} 5g\ . / rgfTds lj/ f] weGbf kl/ l: yltnfO{ c;xh agfpglt/ pgLx? nfu] sf] kfOG5 . sDo'lgi6x?dfly clwgfosjfbLÚ sf] cf/ f] k z'?b] lv nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . cf/ f] k cfh klg hLljt 5 . ;/ sf/ / g] skfdfly Psy/ L oxL cf/ f] k nufpb} 5g\ . g] skf / ;/ sf/ sf] nf] stGqkltsf] klta4tfklt cem} ;+zo pTkGg ug{ ;lsG5 / of] / 0fgLlts nfesf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] ljZn] if0f To: tfx?df kfOG5 . o;;u c? w] / } s'/ f klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ lgoGq0ffTds Joj: yfsf] lbzflt/ pGd'v

;/ sf/ nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] dfq xf] Og, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ g} sdhf] / agfpg] / 0fgLltcg'?k klg cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 t/ ;a} cfnf] rgfnfO{ o;} ?kdf lng ;lsGg / x'Gg . cfnf] rgfdf ;/ sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ Pj+ cfkm\g} klta4tf ljk/ Lt kf] lx+8\5 ls, o;n] kfKt pknlAwnfO{ g} w/ fkdf kf] kf5{ ls, d'n's cl3 hfg'sf] ;§f kl5 kf] ws] lnG5 ls eGg] lrGtf klg 5 . of] lrGtf ;/ sf/ af6 x'g] sdhf] / Lx?sf sf/ 0f hlGdPsf] 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

5, cfnf] rgfTds ljj] s / : jtGqtfsf] ljkIfdf 5, of] clwgfosjfbL lbzflt/ cu;/ 5, cfkm\gf] ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt / klxrfgsf] ljkIfdf 5 cflb h: tf cf/ f] knfO{ o;;u hf] 8] / x] g{ ;lsG5 . ;/ sf/ df s] xL sdhf] / Lx? / x] klg cf/ f] k nufOP h: tf] lbzflt/ tkm{ pm cu;/ 5} g . To; lbzflt/ hfg ;Dej klg 5} g . t/ o; cf/ f] ksf lglDt s] xL : k] z ;/ sf/ : jo+n] kbfg u/ ] sf] s'/ fnfO{ c: jLsf/ ug{ eg] ;lsGg . o;n] v] Ng rfxg] x?nfO{ v] Ng] 7fp kbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] osdf s] xL sdhf] / Lx? lyP t/ Psy/ Ln] o;nfO{ clwgfosjfbÚ;u hf] 8] / lgoGq0ffTds zf;g Joj: yflt/ sf] udgsf] ?kdf JofVof ug{ vf] h] . dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u ljw] ossf] s'/ f klg oxL xf] . dfgjclwsf/ nfO{ nf] stGqsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ljz] iftf dflgG5 . dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f / fHosf] bfloTj x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] u7g o;} ;u ;DalGwt 5 . cfof] u u7gsf] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf g} ul/ Psf] 5 . o; cfof] u;DaGwL ljw] os klg sdhf] / Ld'Qm 5} g . t/ o;sf] lbzf clwgfosjfbÚ xf] Og . ljw] osx? aG5g\ / clGtddf ;+;bdf 5nkmn eP/ : jLs[t ePkl5 P] g aG5g\ . ;+;bdf ;'wf/ sf] u'~hfO; / xG5 / ul/ G5 . ;+;b hgtfsf] kltlglwTj x'g] / fHosf] c+u xf] . cfnf] rgfnfO{ ToxL+af6 ;Daf] wg ug] { kof; ul/ G5 . pko'Qm ;'emfjx? ux0f ul/ G5g\ . ljw] os ;+zf] wg;lxt kfl/ t x'G5 . sf+u] ;nufot s] xL zlQmx? ljw] os cfkm"n] rfx] cg'?k x'gk' g] { cGoyf x'g glbg] ;f] rcg'?k kltjfbdf plqPsf] kfOG5 . o;df nf] stGq xf] Og cl: tTjsf] lrGtf a9L 5 . nf] stGqkltsf] lrGtf cfj/ 0f dfq ag] sf] 5. sDo'lgi6x?n] / fVg] ef} ltsjfbL b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ cufl8 ;f/ ] / hg ;+j] bgf;u v]Ng] sfd u'7L;DaGwL ljw] odf ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x? cfkm\gf] k/ Dk/ f, ;Eotf,

;+: s[lt / wd{nfO{ hf] ufpg rfxGgg\, oL o;sf lj/ f] wL x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ o; ljw] o;u hf] 8] / krf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} sf/ 0fn] o: tf] ljw] os cfof] elgPsf] 5 . ljw] os lgoGq0ffTds 5 / o;n] e"dflkmofnfO{ kmfObf k'U5 eGg] cf/ f] k klg nufOPsf] 5 . cf/ f] k c? klg 5g\ . ljw] osdf s] xL sdhf] / L afx] s cf/ f] k nufOP h: tf] s] xL 5} g . ljw] osn] u'7LnfO{ cem Jojl: y ug{ vf] h] sf] 5 / o;;u hf] l8Psf ls;fgx?sf] ;d: ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ rfx] sf] 5 . u'7Lsf] wfld{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts kIf, o;sf] cfkm\gf] k/ Dk/ f, : jtGqtf / e"ldsfdfly ljw] osn] x: tIf] k u/ ] sf] 5} g . u'7Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] dftxtdf / fv] / rnfpg] p2] Zo klg ljw] osn] / fv] sf] 5} g . tL h;/ L rNb} cfPsf 5g\ To;} u/ L g} rNg] 5g\ . u'7L ;DaGwL P] g @)## / clxn] sf] ljw] osdf vf;} km/ s b] lvGg . h'g bkmfdf a9L cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5, tL bkmfdf emg} vf; km/ s 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] s] xL s'/ fdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ / kl/ jt{g ug{ rfx] sf] 5, hf] u'7Lsf / } tfgx?;u ;DalGwt 5 . o; ;d: ofsf] ;dod} ;d'lrt ;Daf] wg cfjZos 5, xf] Og eg] ;doqmddf åGå a9\g] / To;af6 sltko u'7LnfO{ klts"n c;/ kg] { l: ylt lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . o; oyfy{klt ;/ sf/ ;r] t b] lvG5 . kl/ jlt{t ;Gbe{df u'7L;u hf] l8Psf ls;fgx?sf] ;d: ofnfO{ s;/ L ;Daf] wg ug{ ;lsG5, hldgnfO{ a9L pkof] u s;/ L ug{ ;lsG5 / u'7Lleq ljBdfg ljs[ltnfO{ s;/ L cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / ;f] Rg' / fHosf] bfloTj xf] . o;af/ ] ;f] Rbf ;/ sf/ n] u'7Lsf] ;f+: s[lts dxTj / o;sf] cfkm\gf] hLjgk4ltnfO{ la;] s { f] b] lvGg . vf; cj: yfdf dfq u'7Lsf] / ] vb] v / ;~rfng / fHosf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 x'g] Joj: yf 5 . ljw] os / fli6«o;efdf btf{ ePb] lv g} Psyl/n] of] hgfa4?kdf o;sf] unt JofVof z'? u/ ] . bkmfnfO{ a+UofOof] / unt JofVof ul/ of] . ljw] os / l6Kk0fLx?nfO{ ;u} / fv] / x] ¥of] eg] s'/ f

cem : ki6 x'G5 . ljw] ossf] bkmf @# / @$ a9L ljjflbt 5g\ t/ of] Joj: yf 5'6 u'7Lsf ;DaGwdf xf] , cGosf xsdf xf] Og . To: tf u'7Lsf u'7Lof/ vfGuLbf/ sf] ;a} xs clwsf/ ;dfKt x'g] s'/ f klg pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . efiffut q'l6sf sf/ 0f of] ;a} sf] xsdf xf] ls h: tf] kg{ eg] hfG5 . o;n] u'l7of/ x?nfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L cfqmf] lzt agfPsf] 5 . ljw] ossf] ;du cWoog ubf{ o;n] ls;fgx?sf] xs nfO{ klg k"0f{tM ;Daf] wg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . u'7Lsf] ;f+: s[lts kIf a9L cfPsf] n] 5nkmnsf] of] kf6f] 5'6] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] xssf] sf] 0faf6 x] g] { / k"0f{tf ck"0f{tfsf af/ ] df 5nkmn g} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . e"dflkmofx?sf] lxtsf lglDt cfPsf] ldYof JofVof u/ ] / jf: tljs ax;nfO{ cf] em] ndf kfg{ vf] lhof] . wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts d'2f agfP/ hgtfsf] efjgf;u v]lnof] . ax; t ljw] osnfO{ cem / fdf] s;/ L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf s] lGbt x'gk' Yof] { . s] ubf{ ls;fgsf] xssf] ;+/ If0f x'g ;S5, u'7L Joj: yfleqsf sdhf] / L, ljs[lt / cJoj: yfnfO{ s;/ L x6fpg ;lsG5, o;sf] ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts kIfnfO{ cem hLjGt s] u/ L agfpg ;lsG5 / o;nfO{ Ps c;n k/ Dk/ fsf ?kdf hf] ufP/ hfg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf x'gk' Yof] { . c;fjwfgLsf sf/ 0f / x] sf] q'l6sf sf/ 0f u'l7of/ x? a9L cfqmf] lzt aGg] l: ylt hlGdof] . ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf p;sf] cfkm\g} sfo{z} nL;u klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljw] osnufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?df ;/ sf/ / kf6L{sf aLrd} ;+jfb 5} g . kf6L{sf d'Vo g] tfx? cvjf/ df s'/ f] cfPkl5 yfxf kfp5g\ . ;DalGwt : 6] sxf] N8/ x?;u t emg ;+jfb g} 5} g . dlGqkl/ ifbsf ;b: ox?s} aLrdf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf 5nkmnsf] cefj 5 . o: tf] l: yltn] c;xdltsf] bfo/ fnfO{ a9fpg' : jfefljs 5 . Jofks ;+jfbkl5 ljw] os cfPsf] eP o: tf] l: ylt hGdg] lyPg . ;/ sf/ hgcg'df] lbt eP klg pm dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf gful/ s;u ;w} ;+jfbdf x'gk' 5{ . ;+3;+: yfsf wf/ 0ff yfxf kfpg'k5{ . k] n] / hfg] dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm x'gk' 5{ . hgcg'df] lbt eP/ cfPsf] x', d;u hgtfn] lbPsf] DofG8] 6 5 eg] / dfq k'Ub} g . of] nf] stflGqs rl/ q klg xf] Og . ;/ sf/ ;+jfbdf sdhf] / / xb} cfPsf] 5 . cfhsf] Jofks cfnf] rgfsf] of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . cGttM ;/ sf/n] u'7L;DaGwL ljw]os lkmtf{ lnP/ a'l4 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . Jofks 5nkmnkl5 g} kl/dfh{g;lxt o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpbf pko'Qm x'G5 .

hGdsf cfwf/df afx\d0f eOFb}g k+= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{sf] egfO lyof] rf/ xhf/ jif{ klxn] sf] ;dfh Joj: yfkgsf] cfwf/ xf] dg': d[lt . Tof] a] nfsf] s'/ f of] a] nf p7fP/ l;Ë} ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ dfly kxf/ ul/ g' hfoh / Gofof] lrt b'a} dfGg ;lsGg . ;dfh Joj: yfkgsf nflu To: tf] ljlw ckgfObf, s: tf] x'gk' Yof],{ ul/ g'kYof] { eg] / plxn] s} ;dofg';f/ ax; ug] { xf] eg] cy{ / xG5, gq / xGg .Ú k"jh { n] u/ ] sf uNtLsf] ;hfo cg'hnfO{ lbg kfOGg . g t cg'hn] u/ ] sf uNtLsf] ;hfo k"jh { nfO{ lbg kfOG5 . tTsfnLg / fhf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] PsLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] g] kfndf a;] / , pgn] o;f] ug'k{ Yof] { / p;f] ug'k{ Yof] { eg] / clxn] ;'emfj lbg] x?n] ;fdfGtjfbsf ;/ bf/ , ke'TjjfbL, lj: tf/ jfbL / ;fdfHojfbL cf/ f] k nufPsf] ;'Gg / k9\g kfOG5 . tLg ;o jif{kl5 pxL df6f] df pd] sf 7] 6\gfx?n] s] eGnfg\ eg] / pgn] PsLs/ 0fsf] z'?jft gu/ ] sf eP cfh of] ?kdf / xg] lyPg g] kfn . b] znfO{ lsQfsf6 u/ ] / c+zj08f / bnLo cfwf/ df bf] xg ug]x{ ?nfO{ tTsfnLg / fhfn] ;dod} lrg] / pkrf/ gu/ ] sf eP klg of] ?kdf g] kfn / xg] ;Defjgf g/ x] sf] l6Kk0fL a9\b}5 . Joj: yf km] l/ bf cj: yf ;'w] sf] eP km/ s kb}g{ Yof] xf] nf . emg\ 7"nf] b'/ fj: yfsf] ;'?ªleq l5/ fPsf] , dxTjfsf+IfL / nf] eLnfO{ kz+;f / k'/ : sf/ kbfg u/ ] / e'?ª\ grfPem} lkm/ ËLn] grfPsf] b] v] sf] 5 b'lgofn] . hftkft, 5'jf5't, lje] b / sd{sf08 z'? x'ge ' Gbf km/ s, w] / } dfly / klxn] sf] xf] lxGb" wd{ sd{ . ToxL lxGb" wd{ / bz{gsf] lj1fgdfly kxf/ ug{ v8f ul/ Psf clwsf+z ljb] zL ld;gsf] sldzgdf afr] sfx?n] p5fn] sf 5g\ afx\d0f / afx\ d0fjfbsf s'/ f . afx\d0f cfkm} df s'g} hft x} g, 5} g, lyPg klxn] klg . Tof] s'/ f ToxL dg': d[ltdf hGdgf hfot] z"b sd{0ff låh pRot] Ú n] v] / hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . xfdf k"jh { ;a} Clif dxlif{x? afx\d0f s"ndf hGd] sf klg lyPgg\ . To;sf] kdf0f xf] cfheGbf b'Ox{ hf/ jif{ klxn] dxfslj cZj3f] ifåf/ f lnlvt jf ;+slnt, ljVoft kultjfbL ;flxTosf/ df] bgfy kl>taf6 cg'jflbt, n'gs/ 0fbf; u+ufb] jL rf} w/ L

;flxTo snf dlGb/ af6 ksflzt ah;"rL pklgifb . ;do / cfjZostfg';f/ aLrdf pAh] sf] , pAhfOPsf] / rngdf NofOPsf] xf] / xf] sd{sf08 klg . hftkft, lje] b / sd{sf08nfO{ cnUUofP/ x] g],{ a' g] / k9\g] xf] eg] lxGb" wd{, ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt, cfrf/ , ljrf/ / Jojxf/ a} 1flgs 5 w] / } . / xg ;xg vfg kfg / hLjg ofkgsf] kof] ul;4 1fgsf] Tof] c;Lldt e08f/ ;Dd cfw'lgs lj1fg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . gdfGg] clwsf/ ;a} nfO{ 5 . lkm/ ËLn] ;NsfOlbPsf] lel/ ËLn] u: t dgMl: yltsf sf/ 0f ;f] Rg] zlQm u'dfPsfx? b] z / kl/ j] zsf lj/ f] wLklt eGbf 3/ leq} ljWj+z dRrfpg pBt eP . kmntM wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] xltof/ p7fP/ clwsf/ sf gfddf cfkm\g} hLjg, hut\, wd{ / ;+: s[ltklt lwSsf/ elgb} 5, egfOb} 5 . ltgLx?nfO{ Toxf;Dd k'¥ofpg hlt nufgL u/ ] sf lyP lkm/ ËLn] , sd ;dod} ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 kof; u/ ] df . yfngL klg ePsf] 5 . : j= of] uL g/ xl/ gfy, : jfdL 8f= kkGgfrfo{, gf/ fo0f kf] v] n;lxt ef/ tLo of] uu'? : jfdL / fdb] j / cfrfo{ afns[i0fsf] cleofgnfO{ ;f] xL ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . c?af6 klg hf/ L 5g\ To: tf kof; . cfrfo{ afns[i0f t ;+oQ ' m / fi6« ;+3af6 ;Ddflgt eO;s] . cWofTdjfb / ef} ltsjfbsf] ljjfb dfgj ;dfhsf] pTklQb] lvs} xf] , / xg] 5 sfnfGt/ ;Dd klg . l5gf] kmfgf] x'g] ljifo x} g of] t'?Gt} . Pp6fsf] kIf lnP/ csf{dfly wfjf af] Ng'sf] cy{ 5} g . Pssf] cefjdf cl: tTj / xb} g csf{sf] . ;u;u} hfG5g\ ;w} , gfl: ts / cfl: ts em} . k"jL{o ;Eotf, hLjgz} nL, ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fnfO{ lxGb" elgof] , cWofTd / ef} ltsjfbsf aLrdf ;+of] hg ul/ Psfn] dflgof] . h} g, a'4, lzv cflb ;Dkbfo o;} sf cË elgb} 5 . j] b, k'/ f0f, pklgifb, of] u, Wofg, Jofs/ 0f, cfo'j]b{ , Hof] ltif, tGq / dGqljBf, wg'lj{Bf, hk, tk cflbsf] ;du ?k xf] lxGb" . ;+: s[t efiff / lxGb"Tjdflysf] kxf/ nfO{ clGtd nIf agfP/ lx8] sf] kfof] lht zlQm df} nfPsf] 5 g] kfndf clxn] / ckTofl;t df} sf kfP/ ax'nfPsf] klg 5 . ;'g af] s] / nfx'/ , g'g af] s] / 3/ ug]x{ ?sf] clGtd / x/ k"/ f ug] {

cj;/ klg xf] nf of] . t/ l6S5 slt lbg { sf] ckdfg u/ ] / , 3/ sf] hu < cfkm\g} k"jh eTsfP/ , cfw'lgs aGg] gfddf ;Ddfg u'dfP/ , bftfn] lbPsf] bfg x;'/ ] / afRg ;lsGg w] / } .

6f9f hfg'kb}g{ w] / } . hf/ L v8] / Lsf af/ ] df slyt df} ;dljb eddf 5g\, eGg ;Sb} gg\ tf] s] / . t/ Hof] ltif lj1fgn] 5 dxLgf klxNo} eljiojf0fL ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . of] ;fnsf] lxdfn k~rfËsf] kfqf] d} c;f/ dlxgfdf jiff{ ljifdtf eP tfklg df;sf] dWoefudf ;d'lrt hnjif{0fsf] of] u 5Ú n] lvPsf] 5 . To: t} )&^ ;fnsf] jif{ Joj: yfdf klg hut cTolws udL{sf sf/ 0f q: t / xnf, jiff{sf] sdL, ;'vfv8] / L tyf 89] nf] cfuhgLsf] ksf] k b] lvG5Ú n] v] sf] k9] k'U5 . s'g} cTofw'lgs pks/ 0f, / d0f / ed0flagf, ul0fts} e/ df jiff+}k{ l5 ;"o{ / rGb ux0f nfUg] lbg / ;do tf] s] / } atfOG5 . clnslt klg tndfly kb}g{ . ;f} o{ d08nsf] cfjfh, Wjlg ç xf] eGg] s'/ f xfdf k"vf{n] xhf/ f} + jif{ klxn] kQf nufPsf x'g\ . To;} sf cfwf/ df zlQmzfnL dGqsf] cflj: sf/ u/ ] . ks[lt cg'sn " sf] ;+: s[lt ckgfP . vfg kfg / / xg ;xg slt j} 1flgs / x] 5 eg] / a' g rfxg] n] kf] if0fljb 8f= c?0ff pk] tLsf cfn] v ;+sng u/ ] / k9] x'G5 . kfrLg k'/ f0fnfO{ cfw'lgs lj1fg;u bfh] / , ;+of] hg u/ ] sf ;fy{s pbfx/ 0f rflxP ljb'ifL ;fWjL CtDe/ fsf kjrg ;'Gg ;lsG5 cf: yf Rofgnaf6 cfp5 laxfg ;jfcf7 ah] . cfw'lgs lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] pbo x'ge ' Gbf w] / } klxn} b] lv cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;f k0ffnLsf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] s'/ f s;} n] n'sfpg ;Sb} g . of] u / Wofgsf] cWoog plxNo} ePsf] xf] . cGt/ LIfsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;+: s[t lzIffsf] cfjZostfaf] w gf;fsf j} 1flgsx?n] ;d] t u/ ] 5g\, k9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . c+u] hL k9] sfx?n] ljZjnfO{ ahf/ dfg] / Jofkf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+: s[t k9] sfx?n] ;+;f/ nfO{ kl/ jf/ dfG5g\, ;+/ If0f u5{g\ / u/ ] sf x'g\ . slt pRr: t/ sf] / x] 5 xfdf k"jh { x?sf] ;f] r eGg] s'/ f cfkm} vf] hL u/ ] x'G5 . d] sfn] sf] lzIffsf] kefjdf k/ ] sfx?sf] ;f] r Tolt dfly pSng ;Sb} g .

 gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n k/ f] ksf/ nfO{ k'0o / k/ kL8gnfO{ kfk eg] kl5 k'Uof] . ToxL xf] xfdf] cfbz{, cg'z/ 0f u/ ] x'G5, Tof] eGbf a9L c? s] rflxof] < kfksf] 8/ gb] vfP;Dd gdfGg] , g6] g],{ b'hg{ nfO{ 7] ufg nufpg ckgfOPsf sltko ljlwx? ;Hhgsf nflu x} gg\, cfjZos 5} gg\ . b] vfl;sL ub},{ yKb} uP sltkon] . wd{ x} gg\ tL . sd{ x'g\ . ;Tsd{sf nflu k] l/ t ub}h { fbf sltko 7fpdf clt ePsf] x'g;S5 . alnkyf cltsf] pkh xf] nf . ;ltkyf / bf;kyf klg . hftkftsf] s'/ f 5} g j] bdf / lyPg j} lbs sfndf . afx\d0f, If] qL, j} Zo, z"b sfdsf cfwf/ df kl/ eflift ul/ Psf x'g\ . ljlwn] agfPsf x} gg\ . hft, y/ / uf] q u0f cg';f/ ag] sf x'g\ . dft[;Qf;Dd lje] b ePg, lyPg . lkt[;Qf z'? ePkl5 a9] sf] xf] a] d] n . t] / f] / d] / f] efjgf klg a9] sf] xf] . kl/ jf/ / / fHo ;Qfsf] pTklQn] lghL ;DklQ hGdfPsf] xf] . ;xgf ejt', ;xgf} e'gQm' ;xaLo{ s/ jf ax} Úsf] cy{ ToxL xf] . cGTodf Ifdf bof bdf] bfg+ ;To+ zf} r+ : d[ltw{l[ tM . ljBf lj1fg dfl: tSod] t\ba\ fx\d0f nIf0fd\ ..

-Ifdf, bof, OlGboljho, bfg, ;To, kljqtf, : d[lt, w} o{, ljBf, cfl: tstf cflb u'0f h;df x'G5g\ ToxL afx\d0f xf] _ ah;"rL pklgifb, k[= %! . z"bf] Kofud ;DkGgf] låhf] ejlt ;F: s[t]M . afx\d0fZrfKo;b\aQ[ : z"bf] ejlt tfb[zM ..

-olb ljåfg / ;';:+ s[t 5 eg] z"b klg afx\ d0f aGb5 . olb b'/ frf/ L 5 eg] To;/ L g} afx\d0f z"b aGb5 . P] =P] = k[= $(. npaudelg@gmail.com

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ $ ut] a'wjf/ (Jun. 19, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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du/ ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ e"d] rln/x] sf] 5 . ks[ltsf] k"hf u/] / kfs[lts ljkt /f] Sg] / hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu afnLgfnL ;kfg] { sfdgf ub} { du/ ;d'bfon] e"ld cyf{t e"d] k"hf ug] { rng 5 . c;f/sf] ! ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] k"hf % ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . bfªdf e"d] kj{ / du/ ;d'bfodf ePsf] pNnf;sf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g;“u –;Dkfbs ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgL oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . e"d] k'Hg] , gfRg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . bfªdf clxn] rf/ 7fp“df e"d] gfRg yflnPsf] 5 . Pp6f t du/ ;+3s} kxndf ;+3sf] ejgd} . csf] { n'u'Dofn ;dfhsf] cfof] hgfdf 9f] 9] gLdf gflrG5 eg] ;fljs lqk'/ / t'n;Lk'/ df klg e"d] gfr rln/x] sf] 5 . csf] { jif{b] lv cGoq klg gfr lj:tf/ x'g] 5g\ . kj{;“u gfrsf] ;DaGw s] 5 < d'Vo s'/ f t v'lzofnL ;f6\g] dfWod g} xf] . c? kj{x? b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf w] / } ;d'bfon] dfG5g\ . h:tf] df3L du/n] klg dfG5g\ eg] yf? ;d'bfon] klg dfGg'x'G5 . bz} +, ltxf/, lthnufotsf kj{ w] / } hfthfltn] dfG5f} + . t/ e"d] du/x?n] dfq} dgfpg] kj{ xf] . du/ ;d'bfosf] of] kj{ dxfg kj{ g} xf] .

To;} n] /dfpg] sf nflu gfrufg ul/G5 . csf] { s'/ f ks[ltnfO{ s;/L v'zL agfpg] eGg] lrGtf ;d'bfodf x'G5 . To;} n] aln lbg] , k"hf ug] { / cem v'zL agfpg gfrufg ;d] t ul/Psf] xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . s;/L gflrG5 e"d] < k~r] afhfsf] tfndf nx/} nfu] / dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsf;d] t du/ e] ife"iffdf gfRg] ul/G5 . vf;u/L @@ tfndf e"d] gfRg] rng 5 . xfdL klg l;Sb} 5f} + . cu'jfx? gfRg'x'G5 . vf;u/L b] jLb] jtfnfO{ v'zL agfpgnfO{ @@ tfn e"d] gflrG5 . st} dlxgf lbg, st} kf“r lbg gfr] sf] b] lvG5 . km';{bcg';f/ xf] ls < xf] . e"d] nfdf] kj{ xf] . h] 7b] lv g} gfRg] ul/G5 / c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtfdf ;dfkg ul/G5 . h] 7sf] dlxgfaf6 z'? ul/P klg k"hfkf7 t c;f/sf] ! ut] g} xf] . clnslt km';{b x'g] x? w] / } gfRg] gq tLg lbg Ps lbgdf klg 6'+UofOG5 . h] 7 dlxgfdf t /fltsf] ;dodf gflrG5 . oxL 3f] / fxLdf klg /ftsf] ;dodf gflrG5 . a'sL ;+: s[lt s;/L rNof] < a'sLsf] km"n e"d] nfO{ r9fpg] ul/G5 . o;nfO{ dfnfsf] ?kdf klg kof] u ul/G5 . yjfªsf] hnhnfdf a'sL kz:t kfOg] ePsf] x'gfn] glhssf ToxL+ hfg] / bfªsf du/ ;d'bfo glhs}

kxf8lt/ klg kfOg] ePsfn] ToxL+af6 Nofpg] rng 5 . k'vf{n] a'sLsf] kof] u u/] . To;sf] lg/Gt/tf xfdLn] lbO/x] sf 5f} + . a'sL Nofpg klg k"hfkf7 ug'{k5{ . e] 8fsf] ;f“9f] nu] / cl3Nnf] lbg hfg] / ToxL+ /fte/ gfrufg u/] / ef] lnkN6 kmls{g] rng 5 . xfdLn] oxf“ klg To;} ul//x] sf 5f} + . kj{;+u du/ ;+: s[lt s;/L hf] l8G5 < ;do kl/jt{g;“u} k'Vof} {nL ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt lj:tf/} x/fp“b} uPsf] dx;'; xfdLn] ul//x] sf] ;f“rf] xf] . du/ ;d'bfodf dfq} eGg] xf] Og Tof] cGo ;d'bfodf klg 5 . h:tf] du/ ;d'bfon] nufpg] kf] zfs clxn] sf] k': tfn] v'n] / nufPsf] kfO“b} g .

To;} n] st} ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt g} x/fpg] t xf] Og eGg] lrGtf ;d'bfosf cu'jfx?nfO{ 5 . e] ife"iffdfq geO{ cGo ;+: sf/sf s'/ f klg 5f] 8\b} uPsf] h:tf] dx;'; eO/x] sf] a] nf slDtdf e"d] gfRbf;Dd du/ e] ife"iff nufpg] , gfRg] , du/ kl/sf/ agfpg] vfg] ul/G5 . o;n] gof“ k': tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] k'Vof} {nL ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt;“u hf] 8\g] sfd u/] sf] 5 . ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt;“u gof“ k': tfnfO{ hf] 8\g ;+3n] c? s] sfd u/] sf] 5 < cfkm\gf] kf] zfs nufpg'k5{ elg/x] sf 5f+} . t/ 7f] ; sfo{qmd t 5} g . v'zLsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] clxn] gof“ k': tf klg du/ ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iffklt cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . e"d] rln/x] sf] 5 . o'jfx?, afnjflnsfx? klg gfrdf ;fd] n x'g] , l;Sg] sfd :jkm"t{?kdf ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] e] ife"iff klg nufpg yfn] sf 5g\ . s'g} hdfgfdf oxf“sf] /fHo ;Qfsf] kf] ln;L klg s] lyof] eg] Pp6} efiff, Pp6} wd{, Pp6} ;+: s[lt, Pp6} e] ife"iff eGg] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf s;} n] rfx] / klg du/ e] ife"iff, efiffsf] kof] u ubf{ p;nfO{ xf] Rofpg] sfd x'GYof] . …z] zLÚ cfof] eGg] rng lyof] . h;n] du/ ;d'bfon] xf] rf] dx;'; ug'{kYof] { .

To:tf] cj:yfdf e] ife"iff, efiffsf] kof] u ug{ ufxf] lyof] . t/ clxn] Tof] ;do 5} g . ablnPsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg cfPsf] 5 . ;a} efiff, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 .

xf]6n Aoj;foL ;ldltsf] :yfkgf lbj; j8f:t/Lo of]hgf 5gf]6 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ -o';_– bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªn] cfkm\gf] @% cf} + :yfkgf lbj; d+unjf/ dgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf ¿baxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 kb] z g++= % sf pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly aGhf8] n] xf] 6n If] qsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;n] bfªsf] cfly{s tyf ko{6g ljsf;df 7"nf] 6] jf k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . xf] 6n If] qsf] ljsf;n] ko{6g kj4{gdf 7"nf] 6] jf k''Ug] ePsfn] o; If] qsf] nufgL, ljsf; / Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …xf] 6n If] qsf] ljsf;n] bfªdf ko{6g ljsf; klg kmi6fPsf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf /fKtLkf] i6 /fli6«o b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/Ln] bfªsf xf] 6n Joj;foLx? kl5Nnf] ;do ;'lwb} uO/x] klg cem} plrt ;/;kmfO;lxtsf] ;] jf k''¥ofpg g;s] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sf] iffWoIf cf/s] zLtn, xf] 6n Joj;foL

;ldlt bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ d'lQm v/] n, /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gbsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cem} klg sltko xf] 6nx¿df afn>ldsx¿ n''sfOl5kfO /fVg] u/] sfn] To;klt ;ldltnfO{ lhDd] jf/ aGg cfux ug{'eof] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf lbk] Gb k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj O{Zj/ k''gn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . @% hgfåf/f /Qmbfg bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªn] cfkm\gf] @% cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df

/Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 . h;df ;ldltsf cWoIf ¿baxfb'/ 8f“uL, Zofds'df/ k''g, ;'/ ] Gb s'df/ rf} w/L, /fdaxfb'/ e08f/L, ;Gtf] if s] ;L, bLk] Gb k'g, sflnsf v/] n, O{Zj/s'df/ a'9f du/, sdn /fjt, k] d tfdfª, gdksfz k''g / ljgk;fb k''gn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} /ljgk:ffb k''g, b] j/fh cf] nL, sLt{g ljs, bfdf] b/ kf08] , uf] ljGb dx/f, lvdk;fb s] ;L, lgZrn s] ;L, d] 3k;fb Gof} kfg] , zflGt Gof} kfg] , 8''08L/fh e'';fn, nLnf k5fO{, an/fd h} ;L / df] xg s] ;Ln] /Qmbfg ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&^.)#.)$ ut] a'waf/ h]i7 s[i0fkIf, ltly låtLof, gIfqM k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!%M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M wfld{s, ;fdflhs sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg ;Sg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . k/lxtsf sfo{x?n] ubf{ sltko cfkm\gf sfo{ :ylut xf]nfg\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfh /f]lsPsf sfd ;'rf? x'g]5g\ . hf]z, hf“u/n] klg ;fy lbg]5 . sfo{ ;kmntf / cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M :jf:Yon] wf]sf lbg ;Sg]5 . ;fgfltgf sfo{x?sf] pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 . ;d:of bzf{pbf ;xof]u eg] kfpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M bL3{sfnLg nfesf sfo{x?sf] yfngL x'g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] km;]sf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . jf0fLsf] kefj cg's"n /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfh s]xL ;do km';{lbnf] eOg]5 . ofqf, dgf]/~hg Pj+ cfltYo cflb z'eof]u /xg]5 . ljnfl;tfklt ?lr /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh ldi7fGg j:t' d'v kg]{5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . r]x/fdf kzGgtf / dgdf r~rntf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfhsf] lbg kltikwf{ / ;+3if{n] cufl8 hfg ;lsg]5 . ljjflbt ljifosf] 6+'uf] nufOlbg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M Joo / dfgl;s tgfj /x] klg 6f9fsf JolQmx?;“u nfe / ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . k};fsf] dfq d'v x]bf{ cfkmGt 6fl9g ;S5g\. s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljljw lzif{saf6 cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg]5 t/ cfDbfgL nfdf] ;do uf]lhdf l6Sg g;Snf . kfl/jfl/s cfjZostf k"lt{ x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;Gtfg ;'v, ljBf ;'v, Pj+ ;flxlTos cle?lr kfKt x'g]5 . af}l4s, kfl1s Pj+ /rgfTds sfo{df hf“u/ / ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M lh2L ug]{ afgLn] dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M tkfO“sf] b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ ubf{ ;kmn x'g sfo{n] c?sf] dg lhTg / nf]Eofpg ;Sg]5 . ;lsg]5 . k}t[s ;DklQsf] n]vfhf]vf x'g ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“usf] e]63f6n] dgdf a9fpg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

3f] / fxL # c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& n] j8f:t/Lo of] hgf 5gf] 6 klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu hgkltlglwx? 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . hgtfsf] kToIf ;xeflutfdf of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L j8f :t/af6 x'g] sfo{ j8faf6 ug] { / 7"nf of] hgfsf] nflu gu/;efdf / kb] zdf k7fpg] u/L of] hgfx? dfu u/] sf] j8f ;b:o afa'/ fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] hgf 5gf] 6 sfo{qmddf 6f] njf;Lx?n] 6f] ndf /x] sf ;fd'bflos ejgsf] ;+/ If0f, v] ns'b d} bfg, s[lif ;8s, sNe6{ lgdf{0f, ljB't kf] n

Jojl:yt, j} slNks af6f] sf] ;'wf/, s'nf] dd{t nufotsf dfux? ;d] 6] sf lyP . j8f g+= !& df /x] sf $* 6f] ndWo] tLgj6f 6f] nsf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutfdf of] hgf 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] lyof] . of] hgf 5gf] 6df c;f/] 6f] n, ;/:jtL 6f] n wfO/] v'6L, 8a/L 6f] nsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . j8f ;b:o /] dGtf k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{, 8a/L 6f] nsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if rf} w/L, eLdk;fb ;'j] bL, c;f/] 6f] nsf r"8fdl0f cfrfo{nufotn] of] hgfx? dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f;lrj t] hs'df/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clkm; / vfhf3/ laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgL rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] vfhf3/ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] clkm; laqmLdf ePsf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . klxnf ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

dft[efiffnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { sfd ;/sf/x?n] ul//x] sf 5g\ . clxn] t du/ vfd efiffd} k7gkf7g x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] jftfj/0fn] ;xh ePsf] 5 . clxn] t u} / du/x?n] klg du/ klx/g u/] sf] b] lvG5 . cf} krfl/s sfo{qmddf / ljjfx, k"hfdf klg du/ 8«] ; kof] u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . dft[efiff ;+/ If0fsf] kof; s] 5 < du/ ;+3n] lqefiffsf] kof] unfO{ :jLsf/] sf] 5 . Pp6f ljZj efiffsf] ?kdf c+u] hL efiff 5 eg] csf] { h'g xfdL af] ln/x] sf 5f} + . v; g] kfnL efiff of] klg hfGg h?/L 5 eg] dft[ efiffsf] kof] u klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . To;} n] dft[ efiff ghfGg] n] l;Sg] / hfGg] n] hf] ufO/fVg] sfd ug'{k5{ . Tof] eg] sf] dft[efiffd} k7g kf7gsf] Joj:yf /fHon] ug'{k5{ . ;“u;“u} g] kfnL / c+u] hL klg plQs} dxTj 5 . h:tf] xfdf] bfªdf yf? efiffdf k7g kf7g ug] {, t'n;Lk'/ sf] ! / @ g+= j8f / 3f] / fxLdf klg du/ efiff af] Ng] 7fp“df dft[efiffd} k7gkf7g ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds 5g\ . t/ b] z ;d[l4sf] s'/ f cln a9\tf pl7/x] sf] a] nf b] zsf] t] ;f] 7"nf] hg;+Vof ePsf] du/ ;d'bfonfO{ cGwsf/df /fv] / ;d[l4 x'“b} g . ;d[l4sf nflu du/ ;d'bfonfO{ lzlIft, cfTdlge{/ agfpg h?/L 5 .

To;sf nflu t du/ ;d'bfon] cfkm"leqsf ljs[lt t x6fpg'k¥of] { lg < xf] . clwsf/sf s'/ f xfdLn] u5f+} { . To;df st{Josf s'/ fnfO{ e'Ng'x“'b} g . To;df xfdf] ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t u/fp“b} 5f} + . du/ ;d'bfodf hf“8, /S;L cln ljs[ltsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . k'vf{n] kof] u u/] , clxn] klg kof] u ug'{k5{ eGg] t 5} g . t/ v'nf?kdf l8l:6n/L /S;L laqmL u/] / ;'wfg] { kof; cln l9nf] x'G5 . xfdL klg nfU5f} + . t/ /fHon] klg v'nf laqmL /f] Sg' k¥of] lg . xf] Og eg] du/ eGg] lalQs} hf“8, /S;L;“u hf] l8g'kg] { s'/ f unt xf] . hf“8, /S;L t c? ;d'bfon] klg vfG5g\ . t/ gfd xfdf] ;d'bfosf] abgfd ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;a} rgfvf] x'g'k5{ .

bL3{ Zjf;kZjf; cj/f]w /f]u -COPD_ bL3{ Zjf; kZjf; cj/f]w /f]usf /f]syfdM F w"dkfg gug]{ . w"dkfg ug]{n] t'?Gt} w"dkfg TofUg] . w"dkfg /f]Sg g;s] lrlsT;s;Fu rflxg] ;Nnfx / ;xof]u lng] . w"dkfg Tofu ug{ c? JolQmsf] ;xof]ueGbf cfkm\gf] OR5fzlQm ;a}eGbf h?/L x'G5 .

F w"jfF/lxt r'nf]sf] kof]u tyf 3/leq jfo'kb"if0f x'gaf6 /f]Sg] pkfo ug'{ kb{5 .

F jfo'kb"if0faf6 cfkm"nfO{ arfpg] . olb kb"lift jftfj/0fdf sfd ug'{k/]df ;xL lsl;dsf] df:s nufpg' kb{5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M c;f/ !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

;Dks{ M

(*@%(($$(%, (*%&)%&#$)

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yf]kf l;+rfO{ / Knfli6s 6g]n ljt/0f  lbKtLlzvf rf} w/ L b+uLz/ 0f, # c;f/ . b+uLz/ 0f ufpkflnsfcGtu{t s[lif zfvfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ yf] kf l;+rfO{sf ;fduL;lxt Knfli6s 6g] n ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5. s[lif zfvfn] ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr yf] kf l;+rfO{sf ;fduL;lxt Knfli6s 6g] n ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf b+uLz/ 0f ufpkflnsf leqsf nugzLn s[ifs ;d"x, z'e ljxfgL s[ifs ;d"x, dx+u' : d[lt dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x, kz'klt s[ifs ;d"x, xl/ ofnL 6f] n gd"gf s[ifs ;d"x, / fgLjg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, dlgiff s[lif ;xsf/ L ;d"x, a'na'n} of s[ifs ;d"x u/ L cf7j6f s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;fduL ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/ fd rf} w/ L / pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/ L v8\sfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] ;fduLx?sf] ;xL t/ Lsfn] ;b'kof] u ug{ ls;fgx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] ls;fgx?sf] dfu /

3f] / fxL, # c;f/ -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ sf gful/ sx?n] kfgLsf] ;f] t a9\g] u/ L of] hgf / ah] 6 Nofpg gu/ tyf j8fnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu ul/ g] sfdsf] 5gf] 6 tyf ah] 6 Joj: yfkgsf ljifodf j8f sfof{non] ;f] djf/ u/ ] sf] 5nkmndf j8fjf;Ln] vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{df nufgL ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . j8f gDa/ !$ sf clwsf+z 6f] ndf vfg] kfgLsf] r/ d cefj b] lvPsf] eGb} 6f] njf;Ln] vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{nfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf / fVg ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . kfgL gx'bf lgs} ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] eGb} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?n] h;sf sf/ 0f

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;kmfO{ cleofg;d] t kefljt ePsf] atfP . To;} u/ L, cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu plrt 9n tyf gfnfsf] Joj: yfkg;u} ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd, / f] huf/ d"ns tflnd / ;r] tgf km} nfpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cfjZostfdf cfwfl/ t9+un] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, j8fWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] cfjZostfnfO{ klxrfg u/ ] / b] lvg] u/ L sfd x'g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . kfgLsf] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu bL3{sflng of] hgfx? agfP/ cfh} b] lv gful/ s / ;/ sf/ ldn] / kfgLsf] ;f] t a9fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd nfu' ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, # c;f/ . df08jL ufpkflnsfn] kwfgdGqL / f] huf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t Ps ;o @) hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ufpkflnsf If] qleq ljleGg If] qdf sfd ug{] u/ L / f] huf/ kbfg ul/ Psf] xf] . / f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;f] djf/ j8f gDa/ $ gofufpdf Ps ;df/ f] x cfof] hgf u/ L z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] 5 . ufpkflnsfleq j8fx?df a] / f] huf/ btf{ ;+sng ul/ Pcg';f/ 3/ df s'g} klg / f] huf/ Ldf guPsf, Psn dlxnf / ljkGg kl/ jf/ nfO{ / f] huf/ L kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . / f] huf/ cfof] hgfsf] 9frf, : yfgLo: t/ df cfof] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, ;dGjo, cg'udg, lgb{] zg / ;+of] hg, ah] 6 Joj: yfkgh: tf ljifosf af/ ] df ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lzlz/

l/ hfnn] sfdbf/ nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . / f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t, s[lif tyf l;+rfO{, ufdL0f vfg] kfgL, lzIff, jg tyf hnfwf/ , ko{6g tyf : yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/ sf cGo >dkwfg cfof] hgfsf sfd ul/ g] / f] huf/ ;+of] hs pld{nf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] j8f j8faf6 of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/ L sfd ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú / f] huf/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL sfdbf/ n] #) lbg;Dd sfd ug] {5g\ . kltlbg 5 ;o ?k} ofdf !% kltzt s/ s§L u/ L kfr ;o ($ ?k} ofsf b/ n] Hofnf kfpg] ;+of] hs s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Dff08jL ufpkflnsfdf Ps xhf/ kfr ;o ^# hgfn] / f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu kmf/ fd e/ ] sf 5g\ . df08jL ufpkflnsfdf / f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu @@ nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 .

rfns ;Lk l;sfpFb} u9jf ufpFkflnsf

 lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, # c;f/ . ;Lk l;sf} +, cfTdlge{/ agf} + eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy u9jf ufpkflnsfn] z'qmjf/ b] lv Ps dlxg] lgMz''Ns df] 6/ 8«fOleª tflnd z''? u/ ] sf] 5 . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr uf8L rnfP/ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] ;Lk l;sfP/ cfocfh{gdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg 8f«Oleª tflndsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpb} tflndkl5 sfddf nfUg o'jfx?nfO{ ;''emfj lbg''eof] . ufpkflnsfsf] tLg nfv ^@ xhf/ sf] nufgLdf u9jf ufpkflnsf: t/ Lo blnt ;zlQms/ 0f cleofgsf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] df] 6/ 8«fOleª tflnddf $% hgfn] kmf/ fd e/ ] sf] / tLg hgf dlxnf;lxt @( hgf ;xefuL 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] ;zlQms/ 0f cleofgsf cWoIf a] ud uxt/ fhn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . tflndsf ;+of] hs Pj+ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b: o b] jLnfn b'w/ fhsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+=^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfn, u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf dxf;+3

bfªsf pkfWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, gful/ s ;dfhsf z+s/ kf08] o, ;fdflhs cleoGtfx? ;s'Gtnf l8;L, / ] vf yfkf, sdnf g] kfnL, kqsf/ b'Mvx/ 0f ofbj, blnt cu'jf Zofd' ;'gf/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf cu'jf 1fgaxfb'/ kl/ of/ sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng rGbaxfb'/ kl/ of/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng / fKtL ;] jf kf] lnlSnlgs efn'jfªsf] cfof] hgfdf u9jfsf] sfnfsf6] l: yt hgtf dfljdf zlgjf/ lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . kf] lnlSnlgssf ;~rfns ;l/ tf v8\sfsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] ljsf; / ;d[l4 dfgj : jf: Yo;u hf] l8Psf] x'bf : jf: Yo lzlj/ n] ufp3/ sf gful/ sx?nfO{ 3/ b} nf] d} ;] jf kjfx ug] { atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t gf] lv/ fd cf] nL, lzlj/ sf 8f= zfGt / f] sf, sf] lknf tfdfªnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ cf] dksfz u'Ktfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bfª lhNnf 8'?jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a: g] sNn' rf}w/L ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d] t ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

t'n;Lk'/ % lkknaf]6, bfª

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

;Dks{ M (*^#!#$)$%

bpun.magar@gmail.com

hUuf ljqmLdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!%. ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@).

xfdLsxfF ef]h, ljjfx tyf cGo pkof]usf nflu n]l8h tyf h]G;sf sk8fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= hf]luGb/ l;+x ;Dks{ g+= (*$&)*$%!% ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;d: ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / ufpkflnsfn] o: tf] vfnsf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] eGb} ls;fgx?n] / fdf] pknlAw u/ ] df casf lbgdf klg s[lif If] qdf cem w] / } nufgL ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/ L v8\sfn] s[ifsx?sf nflu ufpkflnsfn] u/ ] sf] nufgL v] / ghfg] s'/ fdf cfkm" 9'Ss / x] sf] eGb} s[lif If] qnfO{ alnof] agfpg] tkm{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . yf] kf l;+rfO{sf ;fduL;lxt Knfli6s 6g] nnufotsf ;fduL ufpkflnsfn] pknAw u/ fPsf] eGb} ls;fgx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;dod} s[ifsx?sf nflu cfjZos lap ljhgb] lv s[lif ;fduL kbfg ul/ lbg cfux u/ ] . @)&%÷)&^ sf] : jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ufpkflnsfn] &% kltzt cg'bfgdf ;f] ;fduL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . s[lif zfvf kd'v ;? e';fnsf] cWoIftf tyf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f s[lif zfvfsL pkkd'v lbndfof sj/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfgLsf] ;f]t a9fpg] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;'emfj

v'zLsf] va/

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf} + .

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

 

af8{/ /f]8 a9gL, ef/t

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

;lhnf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sk'/ sf] 6 ufpkflnsfsf] $ gDa/ j8f sfof{no ef8fsf] ejgdf ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf s] xL pbfx/ 0fLo sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] OR5f hfu] / lgMz'Ns hUuf bfg ul/ Psf] / ftf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . ejg gx'bf j8f sfof{noaf6 ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;d: of b] v] kl5 3/ ;Nnfxdf ;8s;u} hf] l8Psf] hUuf bfg ul/ Psf] / ftf] a'9fsL >LdtL sNr'n] hgfpg'eof] . hUufsf] vf] hLdf / x] sf] ufpkflnsfnfO{ b'O{ / f] kgL hUuf lgMz'Ns kfKt ePkl5 ca j8f gDa/ $ df j8f sfof{nosf] ejg;u} : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] nflu klg ejg agfpg ;lsg] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;'jf; l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] .

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd 8'?jf #u $^@ )#% le=c= hnlj/ rf}w/L Æ Æ %!) ) % !$ le=c= Æ Æ Æ Æ %!% ) ) !) le=c= Æ Æ Æ Æ #& ) ! !* le=c= Æ Æ Æ Æ @&) ) * !@ le=c= Æ Æ Æ Æ ^!* ) !) ) le=c= Æ Æ Æ Æ ^!^ )^) w=rf= Æ Æ Æ Æ %@ )@@ le=c= Æ Æ pNn]lvt h=w= hnlj/ rf}w/Lsf] )%(.!!.)^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsjfnf kTgL n}kf y?gLsf] )#).)^.!@ df d[To' ePsf] lgh bDktLaf6 cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] 5f]/f @ dWo] h]7f] ;}axfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] @)^$.)^.!^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsjfnf Psdfq kTgL sf]sGof rf}w/L ePsf] / h=w= sf Psf;+uf]nsf] efO 3's{axfb'/ rf}w/L klg xsjfnf ePsf]df lghsf] )#$.!).@* df d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] xsjfnf Ps dfq kTgL ef]hlgof y?gL ;d]t # hgf sNn' rf}w/L sf]sGof rf}w/L / ef]hlgof rf}w/Lsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L dfu ePsf] .

;/bf/ a:qfno

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dfrf/

em/gf 6]n/

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f  nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL  lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

a;Gt k'g

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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(Jun 19, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

3f;n] 9flsof] ufp

j8f sfof{nodf cfuhgL afnfTsf/ sf] cf/ f] kdf ;ft nfvsf] Iflt xjnbf/ ;lxt tLg kqmfp

 bz/ y l3ld/ ]

 a'l4 k'g

b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ . s'g} ;do lyof] h+une/ L afvf r/ fpg hfg'kYof{] . laxfg 3/ af6 lg: s] kl5 lem;ld;] df dfq} 3/ cfpg'kYof{] . k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf afvf kfNbf afvfsf] cfxf/ f / nfngkfngdf s'g} Wofg lyPg . afvf kfNgsf] nflu dfq} kflnPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] ToxL ufp xf] afvfsf] nflu 3f; vf] Hg h+un hfg' kb} {g . v] t, af/ Lsf] sfGnf, vfnL hUufdf afvfnfO{ rflxg] 3f;sf] v] tL ul/ Psf] 5 . oxL 3f; vfP/ afvf l5§} xnSs a9\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;af6 ls;fgsf] cfDbfgL klg a9] sf] 5 . e6df;] , d] Gb'nf, g] lko/ , lsDa'nufotsf !@ ksf/ sf 3f; v] tL ul/ Psf] 5 . afvfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ fsf] nflu 3f; v] tL ul/ Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ * uf] em] gfsf afvfkfns ls;fgn] 3f; v] tL u/ ] sf x'g\ . 3f; vf] Hg h+un hfg" kYof{] . lbgel/ afvf Ujfnf hfg' kbf{ 3/ sf] sfd x'b} gYof] . t/ clxn] 3f; vf] Hg h+un hfg] ;do ar] sf] 5Ú s} nfzktL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] x/ ] s JolQmsf] 3/ df afvf 5g\ . oxL afvf xfdf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t ag] sf 5g\ .Ú uf] em] gf ufpsf x/ ] ssf] 3/ df afvf 5g\ . afvf kfNg Jojl: yt vf] / 5g\ . afvfnfO{ kf] lznf] vfg] s'/ f, lgoldt vf] k nufpg] tflnsf g} agfPsf 5g\ . olt dfq} xf] Og x/ ] s ls;fg afvfdf nfUg] / f] u / To;sf] pkrf/ sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ 5g\ . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbn] x] km/ OG6/ g] zgnsf] ;xsfo{df ;fgf ls;fg

;Nofg, # c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] sfof{nodf c1ft ;d"xsf] cfuhgLaf6 s/ La ;ft nfv ?k} of a/ fa/ sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ / flt sl/ a b'O{ ah] d"nvf] nfdf / x] sf] j8f sfof{nodf cfuhgL ePsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no n'xfdn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfuhgLaf6 kzf;g / kfljlws sf] 7fdf / x] sf ;a} ;fduL hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ . sl/ a ;ft nfv ?k} of a/ fa/ sf] Iflt ePsf] kx/ L lg/ LIfs g/ axfb'/ v8\ sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] cfuhgLaf6 sfof{nodf / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft, Nofk6k, ;f] nf/ Kofgn, b/ fh, s';L{nufotsf ;fduLx? hn] / gi6 ePsf]

pBdL ;'b[9Ls/ 0f kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t afvfkfng Jofj;fodf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] . clxn] ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { sfo{qmd rln/ x] sf] 5 . ldgLs'df/ L a'9fn] Ps jif{df Ps nfv @% xhf/ ?k} ofsf afvf a] r] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL ufps} ;'zLnf rf} w/ Ln] #^ xhf/ , ?vdfof ljsn] @# xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] afvf laqmL ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg kz' j: t'sf] d"NofÍgdf cfwfl/ t ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] ;+: yf ;jnLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf u7g ePsf b'O{j6f kl/ of] hgfsf] cg'udg tyf ;dGjo g] t[Tj kl/ of] hgf If] qsf] cWoog cjnf] sg ul/ Psf] 5 .

ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8fuL, ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb bfªsL kd'v cf;dfgL rf} w/ L, x] km/ OG6/ g] zgn g] kfn bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs eLdsfGt rf} w/ L, kfj{tL a: g] t, kqsf/ nufotsf] 6f] lnn] cWoog cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] xf] . ;xsf/ Ln] u/ ] sf jflif{s kltj] bg, sfd st{Ao / jflif{s sfo{qmdsf of] hgfx?sf] af/ ] df klg cWoog cjnf] sg ul/ Psf] xf] . sd{7 ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxL ( l/ xf/ / gLnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxL # ;'G8a/ Ldf cfj4 ls;fgx?n] u/ ] sf] afvf kfng;lxt s[lif pBdzLntfsf] cjnf] sg ul/ Psf] xf] .

pkef]QmfnfO{ cf]5\ofg eGbf h+un Kof/f]  uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . vfP/ ev{/ cf] 5\ofgdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] sflnsf eujtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x 3f] / fxL !* sf cWoIf O{Zj/ axfb'/ s'j/ nfO{ jgdf cfuf] nfu] sf] kmf] g cfof] . ;b: on] va/ u/ ] kl5 xtf/ xtf/ 5f] / fnfO{ ;fy lbg eg] / / flt sl/ a ;f9] gf} ah] jglt/ nfUg'eof] . cln dfly;Dd k'Ubf klg ;fyL e] 6fpg' ePg . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L Pj+ pkef] Qmfx? b] Vof] g} jglt/ bf} l8;Sg'ePsf] / x] 5 . h;n] b] Vof] p;n] c?nfO{ va/ ub} { / bf} 8\b} uof] . s;} n] s;} nfO{ klv{g] km';{b lyPg . hlt l56f] k'luG5 Tolt rf8f] cfuf] lgE5 eGg] lyof] . cfOtjf/ / flt !@ ah] ;Ddsf] kof;n] klg cfuf] lgefpg ;lsPg . cWoIf s'j/ sf cg';f/ jg If] qsf bLkHof] lt, : dfnL, aDxrf/ L, dl;gf, sflnsf / gf} nf] 6f] nsf pkef] QmfnfO{ ;f]djf/ laxfg tLg ah] b] lv g} u'xf/ dfUg z'? ul/ of] . pHofnf] x'g] a] nf;Dd ;a} pkef] Qmf jgdf k'u] . cfuf] ;u kf+} 7] hf] / L v] Ng'eGbf clUg/ ] vf sf] g'{ pko'Qm dfg] . blGsPsf] cfuf] etfet\ xfGg'eGbf ;f] Q/ ;f] xf] / ] / / ] vf agfpg ;lhnf] eof] . sl/a tLg ;o a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf / x] sf pkef] Qmfn] rf/ } lt/ clUg / ] vf lgdf{0f

u/ ] kl5 km} lng kfPg . s] xL a] / sf] kof;n] ;lhn} lgoGq0fdf cfof] . st} 7'6fsf] cfuf] km} lnG5 ls eGg] 8/ n] 5hgf pkef] QmfO{ lbge/ Lsf] / vfnf] ug{ jgn] v6fof] / jg arfof] . ;Ldf If] qdf / x] sf] sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgdf k'Ug} nfUbf lu7] kfgL If] qsf] l6d pln{of] . jgkltsf] dfof olt lyof] ls laxfgsf] lrof kfgL zf} rfno 5f] 8] / } bf} l8Psf lyP . v/ s§L 6f] nsf cWoIf cfOt] 3tL{, lqd"lt{ gfu] Zj/ sf cWoIf h] kL ;'gf/ , eof/ : yfgsf sf] iffWoIf o'u/ fh kf] v] n, ufpj] zLsf a'l4/ fd k'g, ;lrj ;'/ ; k'g, k"j{cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ zfx nufotn] Jofks krf/ ug'{eof] . lu7] kfgL, ldnLh'nLnufot To; If] qsf ;a} 6f] nsf jfl;Gbf jg ;d"xsf pkfWoIf s] z/ / fptsf] g] t[Tjdf ;of+} sf] ;+Vofdf cfunfuL If] qdf k'Uof] . cfkm\gf] If] qsf]

jg hf] ufpg clUg/ ] vf agfpg yfNof] . s] xL a] / df g] kfnL ;] gf kfgL ;lxt 36gf: yn k'u] sf] lyof] . g] kfn kx/ Lsf] 6f] nL klg k'u] sf] lyof] . jg l8lehgcGtu{t ;] S6/ sf eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/ L klg va/ kfpg] ljlQs} cfunfuL If] qdf hfg'eof] . jgkltsf] dfofn] pkef] Qmfn] 89] nf] af6 jg hf] ufP . cfwf hn] klg cfwf arfpg ;lsPsf] cWoIf s'j/ sf] egfO 5 . 89] nf] lgefpg ;xof] u ug] { ;a} klt ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 wGojfb JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . c? a] nf klg o: t} ;xof] u ck] Iff u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lgb, ef] s, Tofu] / jg hf] ufpg hfg] pkef] Qmfklt lgs} v'zL / x] sf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . s'j/ sf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] ys/ ] vf] nf If] qaf6 cfuf] ;Ns] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . s] slt sf/ 0fn] cfuf] nfUof] kQf nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g .

btf{lagf rn]sf xf]6nnfO{ Ps xKtfsf] Dofb ef]s / /f]ulj?4 of]u 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLsf cfwf bh{g xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] G6x?sf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fgf xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] G6x?sf] cg'udgsf qmddf btf{lag} nfdf] ;dob] lv ;~rfngdf / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

Joj;foL ;+: yf tyf s/ sfof{nodf btf{ eP klg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf btf{ g} gu/ L k;n ;~rfng u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] zfvf kd'v xf] dnfn e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejg cf;kf;sf cfwf bh{g xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] G6x?sf] cg'udg ubf{ s'g}n] klg btf{ u/ ] sf] ge] l6Psf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . pkef] Qmf zfvfsf sd{rf/ Lx?, j8f ;b: o;lxt pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / kqsf/ sf] 6f] nLn] lz4afaf xf] 6n, wgf{nL ;'zLnf xf] 6n P08 / ] i6'/ ] G6, ;/ f] h / ] i6'/ ] G6 Pj+ vfhf3/ , e§/ fO{ gf: tf k;n / ;Gtf] if xf] 6n P08 / ] i6'/ ] G6sf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] xf] . xf] 6nx?n] efG5fx? ;kmf g/ fv] sf] , zf} rfno ;kmf gePsf], vfgfsf kl/ sf/ x? af;L / fv] sf] , vfg] j: t'x? v'nf / fv] sf] e] l6Pkl5 Ps ;ftfdf btf{;u} cGo sdhf] / L ;'wfg{ 6f] nLn] lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , # c;f/ -o';_ dfgj hLjgdf / f] u / zf] saf6 d'lQm kfpg of] u cEof; clgjfo{ ePsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ / & sf] u} / fvfnL xl/ ofnL ;fd'bflos jgsf] ejgdf ;~rflnt of] u lzlj/ sf] d+unjf/ ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] z/ L/ / dgnfO{ : jYo / fVgsf nflu b} lgs of] u cEof; ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbP . u} / fvfnL ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf gf] vL / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt % g+= kb] zsf dxf;lrj 3gZofd clwsf/ L, jl/ i7 of] u klzIfs tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotn] dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu of] usf ljifodf wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kt~hnL of] u ;ldltsf j8f;x;+of] hs b'uf{ k;fb e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h] 7 @( ut] b] lv ;~rflnt lzlj/ sf] d+unjf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] .

bªfnL cNnf] ;d"xsf] ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ -o';_ dlxnfx? dfq} sf] 7"nf] hdftn] d+unjf/ laxfg 3f] / fxL !* sf] eof/ : yfg 6f] n km';] {vfnLdf ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo cfdf ;d"x;lxtsf dlxnfx?n] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/ ] sf lyP . bªfnL cNnf] sf] wfuf] pTkfbg ;d"x ;femf ;'ljwf s] Gbsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] / hgr] tgf km} nfPsf] xf] . ;d"xsf cWoIf ;l/ tf ljssf] g] t[Tjdf dlxnfx?n] ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno kb] z kfrsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfsf] ;xof] u / hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] Gb bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] kef cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df s] Gbsf kldnf s7fot / uf] ljGb rf} w/ Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

tfn}tfnsf]=== atfpg''eof] . hnfzo lgdf{0fn] v] tLls;fgL;u} vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of cGTo x''g] ePsfn] hnfzo lgdf{0fsf] dfu j8f j8faf6 a9\b} cfO/ x] sf] pxfn] atfpg''eof] . pxfn] eGg''eof] hxf kf] v/ L 5 Toxf : yfgLox¿sf] b} lgsL g} km] l/ Psf] 5 . 3/ d} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú pkdxfgu/ jf;Lsf] pT: ffx / xf} ;nfsf sf/ 0f hnfzosf] ljsf; cem} x'b} 5 . h''g ul/ j ls;fg / ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf] / f] hL/ f] 6L;u hf] l8b} uO/ x] sf] 5. ;a} If] qaf6 hnfzo lgdf{0fsf] dfu / o;sf] dxTj a9\b} hfbf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf lgdf{0f ePsf hnfzon] 3f] / fxL ;''Gb/ , x/ fe/ f / : jR5 agfpg] koTg dfq} u/ ] sf] 5} g, cfly{s ;d[l4 / ul/ jL Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;d] t 6] jf

t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= %, bfª -a;kfs{b]lv blIf0ftkm{_

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

atfpg'eof] . / flt cfunfuL ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 : yfgLon] kx/ LnfO{ va/ u/ ] sf lyP . kx/ L / : yfgLosf] ;xof] udf laxfg dfq} cfuf] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] lyof] . 36gfaf/ ] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . 36gf : yn j/ k/ z+sf: kb krf{, kDKn] 6 nufotsf ;fduL s] xL ge] l6Psf] atfpb} pxfn] 36gfsf ljifodf cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf / fhaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] sfof{nosf sfuhkq, Nofk6k, sDKo'6/ nufot ;a} ;fduL hn] kl5 j8f sfof{nosf] sfdsfh ug{ ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] 36gfsf] ;TotYo kQf nufO{ bf] ifLdfly s8f sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , # c;f/ . anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf t'n;Lk'/ df Ps kx/L xjnbf/ ;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df a; kfs{ kx/ L rf} sLsf xjnbf/ #^ jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ u'?ª / aaO{ ufpkflnsf lgjf;L @& jifL{o lszf] / v8\sf / x] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . ut h] 7 @& ut] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df k/ ] sf] hfx] / Lsf

 kl/ rGb vqL d';Lsf] 6, # c;f/ . s[lifhGo j: t'sf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ L d"No;"rL ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf / flvPkl5 ?s'd klZrdsf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . tfhf t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n, vfBfGg tyf t/ sf/ Lsf] pGgt aLp, df;'hGo / b'UwhGo j: t'sf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xL d"No;"rL ljleGg 7fpdf / flvPkl5 pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ 7lug] 8/ 5. g/ x] sf] atfOPsf] ls;fgsf nflu pGgt aLpljhg sfo{qmd, s[lif pBd s] Gb, lhNnf nufgLåf/ sfof{non] d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ L lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpdf d"No;"rL af] 8{ / fv] kl5 pkef] Qmf tyf Jofkf/ L b'a} nfO{ ;xh ePsf] xf] . lhNnfel/ nfu' x'g] u/ L d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / d"No;"rL / flvPkl5 ls;fgx?n] klg ;f] xL d"No;"rL cg';f/ ;fdfg lsGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] Jofkf/ Lx?n] klg ;f] xL ;"rLcg';f/ s[lif pkhx? v/ Lb ty laqmL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . d"No;"rL / flvPkl5 cfkm"x? 7lug] ;d: ofdf sdL cfPsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf !@ sf lvdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . d"No;"rL / fVg'eGbf klxn] jLpnufotsf s[lifhGo j: t' Puf] e] 6nufot k;nx?af6 xr'jfs} e/ df lsg] h: tf] k''¥ofpb} cfO/ x] sf] 5. a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L v] tL, df5fkfng, 8''ªuf ;o/ sf] kmi6fPsfn] Joj;fo;d] t : yfgLojf;Lx¿nfO{ hnfzon] cfocfh{g;u hf] 8\b} nlu/ x] sf] pxfn] atfpg''eof] . clxn] x/ ] s o'jfx? t/ sf/ L v] tL / df5f kfngdf nfu] sf 5g\Ú pxfn] eGg''eof] . hnfzon] kToIf / ckToIf¿kdf w] / } kmfObf k'¥ofpb} cfO/ x] sfn] pkdxfgu/ sfsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ s[lqd hnfzo alg/ x] sf] pxfn] atfpg''eof] . hnfzo lgdf{0f;u} o'jfx? j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf eGbf s[lifdf a9L cfslif{t x'b} uO/ x] sfn] hnfzon] / f] huf/ L l;h{gfdf klg 6] jf k''¥ofPsf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . pxfn] eGg''eof] klxn] kfgL gx'bf w] / } 7fpdf v] tjf/ L afem}

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M (*)(%)!)(#, (*^^()&$#) Email id : bikasholi2053@gmail.com

cfwf/ df kx/ Ln] u'?ª / v8\sfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs k] daxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cf] / f] kLnfO{ h] 7 @! ut] anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf] lyof] . To;} u/ L t'n;Lk'/ ^ af6 anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf gjLg zdf{nfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . zdf{nfO{ kx/ Ln] cfOtjf/ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . kqmfp k/ ] sf tLg} hgfnfO{ hah{: tLs/ 0fL ;DaGwL d'2f rnfP/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] kx/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

kb]zs} kljlwd}qL ljBfno o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ l: yt u+uf dfWolds ljBfno / fdk'/ kb] zs} kljlwd} qL ljBfno ePsf] 5 . ;f] ljBfnodf cab] lv sDKo'6/ sf dfWodaf6 : df6{ af] 8{ kof] u u/ ] / k9fO x'g] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] kTo] s kb] zsf Ps÷Ps ljBfnonfO{ kljlwdf : df6{ ljBfno agfpg] gLlt cg'?k kb] z g+= % df u+uf dfWolds ljBfno / fdk'/ kljlwd} qL : df6{ ljBfno ePsf] xf] . kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df g] kfn 6] lnsdn] pknAw u/ fPsf] ;fduL ;a} h8fg ePsf 5g\ . ^) yfg sDKo"6/ , !^ yfg l;l; Sofd/ f, !@ yfg : df6{ af] 8{, !$ yfg dlN6ldl8of kf] h] S6/ nufotsf ;fduL h8fg ePsf x'g\ . x: tfGtl/ t ;a} ;fduL sIffsf] 7fdf h8fg eO;s] sf 5g\ . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf hutk;fb rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v

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