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CMYK

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…uf} td k5fl8 x6\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f kf6L{leq / hg:t/sf] c;Gt'li6Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ c;f] h . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf g] tf jfdb] j uf} tdnfO{ ;f+;b agfpg ug] { elgPsf] …k"/ s lgjf{rgÚ sf] ;+efjgf 6/] / uPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + & df rnfOPsf] rrf{;“u} ca s] xL dlxgfb] lvsf] uf} tdsf] r'gfj n8\g] rfxgfdf …k"0f{lj/fdÚ nfu] sf] 5. uf} tdn] cfkm"h:tf] JolQm ;f+;b aGg'kg] { eGb} To;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg zLif{ g] tfx?;“u dfu u/] kl5 zLif{ g] tfx?n] g} ;Nnfx u/] / s'g} lhNnfdf ;+ej eP lgjf{lrt ;f+;bnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fP/ …k"/ s lgjf{rgÚdfkm{t uf} tdnfO{ ;+;bdf leœofpg'kg] { dgl:ylt agfPsf lyP . h;cg';f/ 8f] Nkf, ?s'd k"j{, af“s] # / b} n] vdf lgjf{lrt kltlglw;ef ;b:onfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg nufP/ uf} tdnfO{ r'gfj n8fpg] 5nkmn rn] sf] lyof] . z'?df 8f] Nkfsf ;f+;b wgaxfb'/ a'9fn] ;sf/fTds kltlqmof lbP

5gf] 6 ;d"xdf g] kfn RoflDkog 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn cfO{;L;L ljZj 6L–6\jfG6L Pl;of 5gf] 6 ;d"x ÚaLÚ sf] RoflDkog ag] sf] 5 . dn] l;ofdf ;DkGg 5gf] 6sf] clGtd v] ndf l;+ufk'/ ;“u z'qmjf/ v] n /2 ePkl5 c+s af“8] ;“u} g] kfn ljh] tf ag] sf] xf] .

SjfnfnDk'/ l: yt afo'df; cf] endf l;+ufk'/ n] lbPsf] *@ /gsf] nIf k5\ofp“b} Aofl6ªdf pq] sf] g] kfn v] ln/x“bf jiff{sf sf/0f v] n x'g g;s] kl5 b'a} 6f] nLn] c+s af“8] sf lyP . g] kfn / l;+ufk'/ n] Ps– Ps c+s kfP;“u} 5gf] 6df b'a} n] ^ v] naf6 ;dfg !!–!! c+s ePklg g] kfn g] 6 /g/] 6sf] cfwf/df ljh] tf ag] sf] xf] . 5gf] 6af6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

klg kl5 …dtbftfsf] rfxgf km/s /x] sf] Ú eGb} /fhLgfdf lbg c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . To;kl5 PsfPs ?s'dk"j{sf ;f+;b sdnf /f] sfsf] If] q vfnL u/fpg] rrf{ rNof] .

To;df klg rsf] { kltjfb ePkl5 af“s] # / b} n] vdf rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . tL lhNnfdf klg kf6L{leq / aflx/ Aofks c;Gt'li6 b] lvPkl5 of] rrf{ sf7df8f} + & df z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . cGo lhNnfsf] cgf} krfl/s rrf{ dfq} ul/P klg sf7df8f} + & sf ;f+;b /fdjL/ dfgGw/nfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fP/ uf} tdnfO{ r'gfj n8fpg] u/L g] skfsf] ;lrjfnod} k:tfj k] z ePkl5 kf6L{leq / aflx/ t/+u l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Úsf] lgjf;df uf} td / dfgGw/;lxtsf] a} 7saf6 dfgGw/ /fhLgfdf ug{ tof/ /x] sf] kq tof/ u/L ;lrjfnodf k] z ul/Pkl5 cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, dxf;lrj lai0f' kf} 8] nnufotsf g] tfx? g} ;z+lst ePsf lyP . …cf] nLlgs6 dflgg]

dfgGw/n] PsfPs kr08 lgjf;df lg0f{o u/fP/ /fhLgfdf ug] { cfzokq kf6L{df k7fPkl5 cWoIf / dxf;lrj ;z+lst x'g'ePsf] xf] Ú– cf] nLlgs6 Ps g] tfn] eg] – … zLif{ g] tfx? g} hfgsf/ gx'g' / hg:t/af6 klg rsf] { la/f] w cfPkl5 uf} tdsf] r'gfj n8\g] ;+efjgf Go"g ePsf] xf] .Ú To;f] t laxLjf/ g} g] tf uf} tdn] sf7df8f} + & sf cfkm"lgs6 g] tfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L k7fp“b} cfkm" r'gfj gn8\g] dgl:yltdf k'u] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ k'li6 ub} { z'qmjf/ cWoIf kr08n] uf} td r'gfj p7\g] ljifo ca ;dfKt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …jfdb] jhLn] g} n8\lbg“ eGg'eof] ca of] ljifosf] nkm8f ;lsof] Ú– z'qmjf/ /fhwfgLsf] cfnfkf] 6df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca xfdL d'n'ssf] ljsf;s} nflu ;lqmo x'g] xf] .Ú uf} td cfkm} n] g] tfx?;“usf] 5nkmnaf6 ca r'gfjdf gp7\g] dgl:ylt agfPkl5 z'qmjf/ uf} tdsf] ljifodf cWoIf kr08n] ;fj{hlgs

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ufp“kflnsfnfO{ h;af6 lsg] sf] xf] p;nfO{ g} lkmtf{ ug{ elgPsf] lhNnf cfktsflng sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t uf} / L a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . h] 7df …:6sÚ /flvPsf] lrp/f, rfprfp, la:s'6, kfgL, g"g, lrgLnufotsf tof/L vfB vfg ldNg] cj:yfdf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ x] l/Psf] 5} g .

Kofs] 6df /x] sf] pQm ;fdfg slt lalu;s] sf] x'g ;Sg] a'9fyf] sLn] cfz+sf ug'{eof] . …h'g kf6L{af6 lslgPsf] xf] , p;nfO{ g} slt sd u/] / x'g ;S5 lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu g/} gfk'/ / /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ elg;lsPsf] 5Ú– a'9fyf] sLn] yKg'eof] – …ca lsg] sf] d"No eGbf w] / } sddf lkmtf{ xf] nf .Ú /fKtL gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx kf“r k'u] kl5 vt/fsf] ;+s] t ub} { ;fO/g a'emfP/ ;r] t u/fOG5 . kf“r ld6/ $) ;] lG6ld6/nfO{ vt/f dflgG5 . o;kfln $=*& ld6/ eGbf dfly kfgLsf] ;tx a9] g . utjif{ kfgLsf] ;tx *=*& ld6/

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d~raf6 yk :ki6Ls/0f lbg'ePsf] xf] . …hxf“;Dd rrf{ rNof] /fdjL/sf] /fhLgfdf, jfdb] j r'gfj n8\g] , s] –s] xf] s] –s] o;df tkfO“x? 6] G;g glng';\ . kf6L{ 5, kf6L{n] lg0f{o u5{ . ca clxn] Tof] nkm8flt/ xfdL nfUb} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … jfdb] jhLn] d n8\lbg“ eGg'eof] s'/ f ;lSsof] .Ú To;f] t cWoIf kr08n] of] k;+udf kwfgdGqL cf] nL cfkm";“u lrl9Psf] ;+s] t klg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lbgel/h;f] ;a} sfo{qmddf cf] nLsf] kz+;f ub} { ;/sf/sf] arfp ug'{eof] . pxf“n] of] ;/sf/n] g} ljsf; / ;d[l4 Nofpg] ePsfn] e/f] ;f ug{ ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] . cl:y/tfsf] cGTosf nflu cfkm"x?n] kf6L{ Pstf u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca ljsf; ;'zf;g lbg] bfaL ug'{eof] . …olb xfdLn] To;f] ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] , ax'dtsf] ;/sf/, kf6L{ Pstf, lxhf] b'O{ kf6L{ geP csf] {n] u5{ eGg] x'GYof] eg] ca Tof] cj:yf /x“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] ze/ hgtfsf] 7"nf] e/f] ;f / ljZjf; 5 .Ú

kfOkn] lgDTofpg;Sg] b'3{6gfsf af/] df lalkmª ug'{eof] . ;fdfGo tf/n] af“w] / 6\ofS6/df nf] 8 u/] / Jo:t ahf/af6 ufp“ k'¥ofp“b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . cToGt hf] lvd cj:yfdf 9'jfgL ePsf] / s'g} klg a] nf b'3{6gf lgDtg ;Sg] eGb}

6«flkms kd'v s'“j/n] a] n} df Joj;foLnfO{ ;r] t agfpg bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf e';fnsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] .

To:t} ebf} * ut] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3s} sfo{sIfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kltlglw, 6«flkms kx/L / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k'u] sf] lyof] . @)&! df klg gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx oxL xf/fxf/Ldf lyof] . @)&! / @)&$ df 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] lyof] . @)&% df klg o:t} 7"nf] af9L cfpg ;Sg] tkm{ ;r] t x'“b} lhNnf b} jLksf] k p4f/ ;ldltn] /] 8qm;dfkm{t gbLkfl/ klxn] g} vfBfGg nu] / /fv] sf] lyof] . af9L gcfPkl5 tL ;fduL ljt/0f x'g g;s] / uf] bfdd} ylGsPsf 5g\ . ca To;nfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug] { ;Da4x? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . af9Lsf] k"j{tof/L ub} { o;kfln /a/af] 6, nfOkm Hofs] 6, 8'+uf, 8f] / L, :6«] r/sf] Joj:yf ul/;lsPsf] lyof] . af9LkLl8tnfO{ p4f/ ug{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf] x] lnsf] K6/ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg'sf ;fy} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;'/ Iffkmf} h kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . af9L cfPdf p4f/ ug{sf nflu ;] gfn] Ps ;o kf“r, kx/Ln] !%, ;z:q kx/Ln] %), /] 8qm;n] b'O{ ;o &#, cGo b'O{ ;o &# hgf tof/L cj:yfdf lyP . yk d2tsf nflu ;] gfn] Ps xhf/, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn :yfkgfsf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfaf6} :t/Lo ljz] if1 :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] c:ktfn :yfkgfsf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfn :yfkgfsf] 3f] if0ff ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf ;efd'v dx/fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf c:ktfn :yfkgfsf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;efd'v dx/fn] c:ktfnn] b'u{ddf ljz] if1 :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yorf} sLsf] ;] jfdf lge{/ /x] sf gful/ssf nflu c:ktfnn] 7"nf] /fxt lbg] , ufp“d} :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfn a+unfr'nLjf;Lsf nflu lgs} 7"nf] cj;/ / r'gf} tLsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“d} !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn :yfkgf x'g' eg] sf] :yfgLosf nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] eg] To;sf] ;~rfng, kljlwd} qL ;] jf 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf b] vf kl//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgs} cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dx/fn] g] kfn kz:t} h8La'6L pTkfbg e"ld /x] sfn] ca g] kfnLx? Pnf] k] lys ;“u;“u} cfo'j{] lbs pkrf/tkm{ klg cu;/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sltko ;–;fgf b'vfO{ jf 3fprf] 6x? 3/ jl/kl/s} 3f“;kft, h8La'6Ln] klg lgsf] kfg{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljsl;t d'n'sx? kl5Nnf] ;do Pnf] k] lys eGbf cfo'j{] b pkrf/ k4ltdf lj:tf/ kj] z ul//x] sfn] g] kfnLx?n] ufp“3/s} h8La'6L ljsf; / ;b'kof] udf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL bfªs} b'u{d If] qdWo] Ps /x] sfn] a+unfr'nLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} n] Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L /x] sf pxf“sf] egfO lyof] ] .

lzIff, :jf:Yo, ljB't, vfg] kfgL, ;8snufotsf x/] s ljsf;sf b[li6sf] 0fn] a+unfr'nL kl5 kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . h;sf] ;du ljsf; nflu lglZrt …/f] 8DofkÚ tof/ kfg{ clt cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ko{6g ljsf;sf] clt ;Defljt If] q /x] sfn] cfjZos ljsf; ug{ ;s] a+unfr'nL bfªs} ko{6sLo If] qdf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] skfsL ;r] ts zfGtf rf} w/Ln] kfs[lts ?kdf ;DkGg a+unfr'nL ef} lts ljsf; tyf gful/s ;] jf ;'ljwfsf lx;fjn] kl5 k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ bfªs} b'u{d dflgg] o; a+unfr'nLsf] :t/ cem} km] l/g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . a+unfr'nL cem} cfwf/e"t ljsf;sf] kvfOdf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL /] vf zdf{n] kof{ko{6g ljsf;sf] ] clt;Defjgf af] s] sf] a+unfr'nLsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;a} Pstfa4 x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{n] a+unfr'nLsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n's ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf lx8]sfn] ufp“b]lv g} hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nL, lzIfs dxf;+3sf kltlglw OGb axfb'/ a'9f, :jo+;] ljsf emuL;/f k'g, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf ;f] d/fh ljZjsdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . s/Lj @^ xhf/ hg;+Vof /x] sf] pQm ufp“kflnsf xfn;Dd rf/j6f :Jff:Yorf} sLn] ;fdfGo hf“r / k;"lt ;] jf kbfg ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ufp‘“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf od'gf yfkf du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ufp“kflnsfsf kzf;sLo clws[t g] kaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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@)&% ;fn c;f]h @& ut] zlgjf/

(Oct 13, 2018)

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b[li6laxLg ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqfjf;  bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @^ c;f] h . b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . bfª / fKtL ufpkflnsfdf / x] sf] cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno nfndl6ofdf cWoog/ t b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] xf] . ljBfnodf cWoog u/ ] sf k"j{ljBfyL{x?sf] ljz] if kxndf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] pQm ejg ckfËd} qL x'g] 5 . ejgsf] / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL / j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf hut yfkfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf lznfGof; ug{'eof] . ejg lznfGof; ub} { pxfx?n] ;/ sf/ n] ug'{kg] { sfd ljBfyL{x?n] g} u/ ] sf] df wGojfb lbb} ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df h: tf] ;'s} ;xsfo{ ug{ klg cfkm" tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

sl/a ^) nfvdf lgdf{0f x'g] pQm ejgdf 5fq / 5fqfsf nflu 5'§f5'§} sIff;u} P6] h 6\jfOn] 6, Pp6f ;ef xn, efG;f u/ L rf/ j6f sf] 7f / xg] 5g\ . ljBfnodf cWoog u/ ] sf k"j{ljBfyL{åo jf;'b] j Gof} kfg] / jL/ ] Gb s] ;Lsf] ;lqmotfdf 5fqfjf; aGg nfu] sf] xf] . ljBfno ejg hL0f{ aGb} uPkl5 cfkm";Sbf] ef} lts ;'wf/ sf nflu eGb} jf;'b] j Gof} kfg] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt agfP/ sfd z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf s] s: tf ;'wf/ ug] { eGg] nfdf] ;dokl5sf] ;/ ;Nnfxaf6 b[li6ljxLgsf nflu 5fqfjf; agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . o; cleofgdf cd] l/ sfdf / x] sf j;Gt clwsf/ Ln] klg ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] 5 . Gof} kfg] / s] ;L b'a} ;~rf/ sdL{ x'g'x'G5 . b[li6ljxLg a: b} cfPsf] ljBfnosf]

ejg clt g} bogLo cj: yfdf / x] sf] , leQfx? rls{Psf] , jiff{ofddf kfgL r'lxg] h: tf ;d: of x'bfx'b} klg hL0f{ cj: yfdf / x] sf] ejgdf a: g afWo x'g'k/ ] sfn] pgLx?sf nflu 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ lbg nfu] sf] o;sf cleoGtf tyf ;+of] hs jf;'b] j Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . : s"n Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] @)&$ r} t !@ ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ k"j{ljBfyL{x?nfO{ : jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . 5fqfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ljb] z tyf : jb] zdf / x] sf ljBfnosf k"j{ljBfyL{x?n] ;xof] u ;+sng ul/ / x] sf 5g\Ú ;+of] hs Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] . ejgsf] cg'dflgt / sd ^) nfv / x] klg xfn;Dd hDdf ;ft nfv %^ xhf/ dfq ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf xfn !# hgf b[li6ljxLgn] cWoog ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgfaf/] 5nkmn ;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf] bz} + ldng

u9jf, @^ c;f] h -o';_ u9jf ufpkflnsfn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg PsLs[t ljsf; of] hgfsf af/ ] df 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] zx/ L ljsf; cfof] hgfcGtu{t k/ fdz{bftf sDkgLn] u9jf ufpkflnsfdf sfof{Gjog ug{ yfn] sf aL;jif] { bL3{sfnLg u'?of] hgf, bzjif] { dWosfnLg of] hgf / kfr jif] { cNksfnLg of] hgfx?sf af/ ] df 5nkmn ul/ Psf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df k/ fdz{bftf sDkgLn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] ufpkflnsfsf] kfZj{lrq / a[xt\ u'?of] hgfx?sf af/ ] df 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] . ufpkflnsfsf] ;du ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu PsLs[t

u'?of] hgfx? aGb} u/ ] sf] / ;f] xL of] hgfx?adf] lhd ufp;efaf6 kf; u/ L cfufdL ljsf;sf of] hgfx? nfu' ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ufpkflnsfsf] ko{6g, pBf] u, s[lif, : jf: Yo, lzIff, oftfoft, ;8s ;~hfn, vfg] kfgL ef} lts tyf ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ,jg tyf jftfj/ 0f, ljkt kltsfo{, ;'/ Iff, ;~rf/ / snf ;+: s[ltsf af/ ] df 7f] ; of] hgfx? agfP/ sfd ug] { atfOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k/ fdz{bftf sDkgLsf zx/ L of] hgfsf/ ;/ f] h kf} 8] n, ;dfhzf: qL laGb] Zj/ yfkf du/ / oftfoft Ol~hlgo/ z'e] R5f e§n] PsLs[t ljsf;sf ljleGg of] hgfx?sf af/ ] df lj: t[t cWoog u/ L tof/ kf/ ] sf] cWoog kltj] bgaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

Uf9jf ufpFkflnsf;Fu ;xsf/L 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, @^ c;f] h . ;xsf/ L gfkmfd'vL dfq xf] Og ;] jfd'vL eP/ / fi6«sf] gLltadf] lhd ;xsf/ Lsf] dfWodaf6 ljsf; / ;d[l4df 6] jf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] s'/ fdf a'wjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf u9jf ufpkflnsf;u ;dGjo /

;fem] bf/ Lsf] ljifodf ul/ Psf] 5nkmndf o: tf] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . ;xsf/ Lsf] gfddf art tyf C0fsf] sf/ f] jf/ dfq u/ ] / gfkmfd'vL wGbf dfq rnfO/ xg'n] s'g} pknlAw gx'g] eGb} ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ lgodg / Aoj: yfkg ug] { s'/ fdf ;xefuLx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] kd'v

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL bfªn] bz} + ldng sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] bfªsf s'v'/ f Joj;foLn] oxfsf] s[lif If] qnfO{ prf] / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] lhNnfsf s'v'/ f Jo;foLx? z'?df w] / } ;+s6 em] Nb} clxn] bfªnfO{ s'v'/ fsf] df;' / c08fdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] bfªsf] cfly{s ;d[l4df oxfsf s'v'/ f kfns Joj;foLx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;+: yfks cWoIf 6+s] Zj/ s] ;Ln] ;ldltsf]

: yfkgfsfndf ;a} sf x] nf ePsf s'v'/ f Joj;foL clxn] cfly{s ;d[l4sf ;+jfxs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ : jfut ub{} ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf pkfWoIf dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] ca bfªdf ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foLx?sf] ;~hfn 7"nf] eO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;ldltnfO{ oxf;Dd Nofpg ct'ngLo of] ubfg ug{] ;ldltsf k"j{WoIfx?, ;Nnfxsf/ x?, Joj;foLx?nufotsf ljleGg JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df l;h Jof08sf snfsf/ x?n] cfkm\gf] k: t'lt b] vfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;ldltsf ;lrj rGbg e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfltYotfdf ePsf] uf] i7Ldf pBdzLn ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf lbnLk/ fh vgfn, ;"of] {bo s[ifs ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf zflns/ fd h} ;L / zlQm ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf cf] dksfz rf} w/ Ln] cf cfkm\gf ;xsf/ Lsf] cj: yfaf/ ] ;xefuLx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufpkflnsfsf kd'v

kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;L, lhcfOh] 8sf If] qLo kaGws ;'lgn nfdf / / f] zg >] i7nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf z] if'/ fd e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3sf lhNnf sf] iffWoIf Pj+ ;xsf/ L klzIfs ls/ 0f e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !&%. ahf/ sfF6f ?= !*%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)^.@& ut] zlgjf/ cflZjg s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfqM cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!*M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%)M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;fgf sfo{x?df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . w}o{tfn] sfd lng'xf];\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ukmuffkm / dhfssf l;nl;nfdf tf}n]/ af]Ng' xf]nf . jfl0fdf klts'n kefj /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M bfDkTo hLjgdf ;'wf/ / ;kmntfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . cfh Jofj;flos nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . s]xL km';{bLnf] eOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;Ddfg klti7f a[l4 x'g] sfo{df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . pT;fx pd+u r~rntf /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Tolt km";{bLnf] eOg] 5}g . d]xgt / klt:kbL{df cufl8 a9]/ nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . ljjfbdf lg0f{o lbg'knf{ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M vr{df a[l4 x'g]5 . sfo{x?sf nflu Joy{sf] bf}8w'k / tgfj /xg ;Sg]5 . dgdf eolrGtf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfh tkfOsf] nflu sfo{ If]qdf s]xL afwf lj3\gsf] of]u /xg ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfgsf] nflu ;do / wg lbg'knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfWoflTds ?lr ljleGg nfe kflKtsf cj;/x? cfpg]5g\ . cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] lx:;f t'?Gt vlr{gk' nf{ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M xtf/ / x8\a8 ubf{ sfd bf]xf]/fP/ ug'{kg{] l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5 . dxTjsf+Iff a[l4 xf]nf . clt{ pkb]z lttf] nfUnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljlzi6 JolQmx?;u ;Dks{ / ldqefj a9\g]5 . ldq ;xof]u / sfo{If]qdf kl/>dsf] kmn ldNg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fx; k/fqmd a[l4 x'g]5 . bf}8w'k / sfo{ Jo:ttf /xg]5 . aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]un] sfo{df ;xhtf cfpg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M wfld{s sfo{x?df ul/Psf sfo{ / nufgLn] ;kmntf efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

;dfrf/

xl/åf/ zx/ L :jf: Yo a'jfsf] >f4df / Qmbfg s] GbnfO{ ;xof] u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& df / x] sf] xl/ åf/ zx/ L : jf: Yo s] GbnfO{ ljleGg JolQmx?n] cfjZos ;fduLx? ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljleGg If] qsf !* hgfn] : jf: Yo s] GbnfO{ cfjZos k/ ] sf ;fdfuLx? ;xof] u u/ ] sf x'g\ . s] GbnfO{ a;Gt / ] UdLn] Ps yfg : 6Ln b/ fh, e"tk"j{ ;} lgs OsfO{ rf} 3] / fn] : 6Lnsf] ¥ofs, vu] Gb k'g / uf] s0f{ 3tL{n] kfr÷kfr ;o, ;'bg yfkfn] Ps ;o / dldgf vft'gn] #) yfg O6f ;xof] u u/ ] sf] s] Gbsf kd'v b] jf of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/ L nfnaxfb'/ ljsn] gf} yfg kbf{, ljhos'df/ rf} w/ Ln] Ps sf6'{g cf} iflw, ch'{g of] uL / b] j] Gb s';'df

hLPdn] Ps÷Ps yfg sf7sf] 6] a'n, df] xgrGb of] uLn] r'nf] ;lxt Uof; l;ln08/ , ltnfb] jL of] uLn] Psyfg lkmN6/ / ;} lgs xf8{j] o/ af6 vfg] kfgL kfOk;lxt 6'6L ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L ljhos'df/ rf} w/ Ln] l8lh6n tf} n d] l;g, / ] 0f' >] i7n] ;ft yfg afN6L, hu, af6f / 8i6ljg, s} nfz of] uLn] 9f] sfsf] ns/ / 6f] kaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] s} +rL;lxt l;/ fgL pknAw u/ fPsf] eGb} kd'v of] uLn] ;a} nfO{ wGofjfb lbg'ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo s] Gb : yfkgf ePsf] tLg dlxgfdf s/ La !% ;o a9L la/ fdLx?n] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . s] Gbaf6 @$ hgfn] laleGg vf] k ;] jf / #! hgfn] kf] if0f hfr u/ fPsf / #$ hgfn] kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf] ;] jf lnPsf] of] uLsf] egfO 5.

/f]Nkfdf ;z:q kx/L ansf] u'Nd :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f] Nkf, @^ c;f] h . / f] Nkfdf ;z: q kx/ L an g] kfnsf] u'Nd : yfkgf ePsf] 5 . % gDa/ kb] zsf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] Aofg/ k9] / u'Nd : yfkgf ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . @& gDa/ u0f x] 8Sjf6/ ?kGb] xL ! gDa/ u'Nd / f] Nkf : yfkgf ePsf] hfgsf/ L;lxt cltlyx?nfO{ u'Ndsf kd'v ;'zLn ;'j] bLn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . / f] Nkf lgjf;L u'Ndklt ;'j] bLn] zflGt ;'/ Iff cdgr} g sfod ug{sf nflu / f] Nkfdf v8f ePsf] u'Ndn] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;dGjosf ;fydf ;sf/ fTds sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . : yfkgf sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL s] ;Ln] ;+3Lo c8\8fsf ?kdf

;z: q kx/ L an / x] sf] hfgsf/ L;lxt zflGt ;'/ Iff / ;d[l4sf] sfo{df nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . / fhgLlts cf8df zflGt ;'/ Iffklt s'g} ksf/ sf] lje] b x'g glbg] atfpb} pxfn] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] ;fy ePdf ;z: q kx/ L ann] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] dha't s8L agfpg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . h;sf nflu ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?nfO{ ;xof] usf] cfux ug'{eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u~haxfb'/ Pd;Ln] xfnsf nflu tTsfnLg lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf pQm u'Nd a: g] atfpg'eof] . Pd;Lsf cg';f/ lnafª j8f g+= @ / ] p3fdf ;z: q kx/ Lsf] nflu ejg lgdf{0f ug{ eGb} hUuf;d] t 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 eg] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] lgb] {zg cfPdf j8f g+= @ df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] Aofkfl/ s ejgsf] b'O{ tnfdf ;d] t ;z: q kx/ L an / flvg] atfpg'eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] jf/ ] z xl/ l3ld/ ] n] P] =P] = a: g] s'GtL s'df/ L l3ld/ ] sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #&(& a=ld= !&*=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)%.@^ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)&%.)^.@^ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;/ hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ zf/ bf zdf{ xfn sf7df08f} + uPsf] , klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ sdnf e08f/ LnfO{ vf] Hbf ;Dks{ x'g g;s] sf] / pQ/ tkm{sf ;lwof/ hfu] Zj/ vgfn Ko"7fg a: g] ePsf sf/ 0fn] cg'kl: yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% c;f]h @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ljqmd v8\sf nfO;] G; g+= M !) %!!%^& 7]ufgf M nIdLk'/ !, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%!))%*$) xfn M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !&, bfª

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @^ c;f] h . a'jfsf] b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / d[To' eof] . / ut cefj / pkrf/ gkfpbf a'jf u'dfPsf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ % lgjf;L u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{n] a'jfsf] >f4df / Qmbfg ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;/ L pxfn] >f4df / Qmbfg ug{ yfn] sf] kfr jif{ eof] . / Qmbfg h: tf] 7"nf] bfg

c? d} n] s] xL b] lvg . / utsf] cefjdf s;} n] klg csfndf d[To'j/ 0f ug{ gk/ f] ; eg] / / ut bfg ub} { cfPsf] x'Ú e§/ fO{n] eGg'eof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt;d] t / xg'ePsf e§/ fO{n] clxn] ;Dd !^ k6s / ut bfg ug{'eof] . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] / Qm;~rf/ s] Gbdf k'u] / !^ cf} + k6s / Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] .

;Ldf ljjfb 6'+Uofpg jftf{, sfo{bn u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd, @^ c;f] h . ?s'd klZrd / ?s'd k"j{sf b'O{ : yfgLo txaLr b] lvPsf] ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ sfo{bn u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ?s'd klZrdsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf * / ?s'd k"j{sf] l;: g] ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ aLr 3f] / vfgLsf] ls6\ gLdf l;dfgf ljjfb b] lvPsf] lyof] . lhNnf 6'qmg'cl3 Pp6} lhNnfsf ;fljs ;fv / ?s'dsf] 6 uflj;s} j8fx?sf] aLrdf ljjfb z'? ePsf] xf] . ;f] ljjfb clxn] km] l/ b] lvPkl5 ;dfwfgsf nflu ?s'dsf] 6df jftf{ ul/ Psf] lyof] . jftf{n] gfkL u/ ] /

;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg] ;xdlt ub} { 5 ;b: oLo sfo{bn u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} td / pkkd'v k] ds'df/ L ;'gf/ s] ;L tyf l;: g] ufpkflnsf cWoIf s'df/ L a/ fn / pkfWoIf uf] aw{g a'9f / xg'ePsf] 5 . b'a} kflnsfaf6 Ps Pshgf kfljlws / fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs wgs'df/ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jftf{df ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v uh] Gbaxfb'/ cf] nL / g] skf ?s'd klZrdsf ;+of] hs dx] Gb s] ;L kf/ dl0fÚsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

zxLb g]qnfn cefuL kfljlws lzIffno zf/bf gu/kflnsf $, ;Nofg

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

egf{ v'Nof]

o;} jif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] CTEVT sf] o; cf+lus lzIffno df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ df egf{sf nflu l8Knf]df tyf kdf0fkq txdf kj] z k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnel/s} cf+lus ;fem]bf/L tyf lghL lzIffnoaf6 plQ0f{ k/LIffyL{x?sf nflu o; zxLb g]qnfn cefuL kfljlws lzIffno, zf=g=kf= $ ;Nofgdf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sf]6fdf l8Knf]df tx # jif]{ l;len OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf egf{ x'gsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . egf{ x'g] ldlt @)&% sflt{s ^ ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ AolQm M s[i0faL/ g]kfnL OGbs'df/ zdf{ lzj/fd /f]sfo (*%*#@)%** (*%&*@@@^) (*%*)%!#)# lzIffno kd'v

zxLb g]qnfn cefuL kfljlws lzIffno zf/bf gu/kflnsf $, ;Nofg

kfgf= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

btf{ g+= !$&*!$.)&@.)&#

kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª kwfg sfof{no )*@%^#*^@, 3f]/fxL sfpG6/ (*!)(#(^^) 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL &M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf #M)) lbjf ;]jf &M)) laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M#) laxfg #M#) lbjf ;]jf @M#) lbjf ;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'b} :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/Lb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ;Nofg vn+uf ;Nofg vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M)) lbjf ;]jf @M)) lbjf;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv 3tL{ufp 3tL{ufpb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ?s'd vn+uf ?s'd vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M#) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv g]kfnu~h g]kfnu~hb]lv 3f]/fxL %M#) laxfg ndxL x'Fb} &M#) laxfg ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} ndxLdf klg ;fxf/f sfpG6/;Fu l6s6 lng ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M zlgjf/af6 o; kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=n] 3f]/fxLb]lv ;'kf b]p/fnL / n'lDagLsf] nflu ( hgfsf] u'k eO{ cfPdf l6s6 b/df nfUg] ;d:t Kof;]Gh/x?nfO{ 3/d} uO lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} A/C sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 .

jLdf n]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] nfOkm OG;f]/]G; skf{]/]zg -g]kfn_ ln= 3f]/fxLaf6 kfKt jLdf n]vsf] ;Ssn sfuh kq ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M /fh]Gb a'9f jLdf n]v g+= M @$))))@&$ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf= ^ b]pk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)($%^&(

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] lgd{nf lu/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF @v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= @)^* a=ld= &!=%)hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)^.)@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.)^.@^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ k]daxfb'/ yfkf / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ wgaxfb'/ s]=;L= ge]l6Psf] sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

CMYK

zlgaf/sf]

gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgs

;f}uft

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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yf? ;dfhdf 8l;of / k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt clxn] k|s[ltk"hs yf¿ ;d'bfodf …8l;ofÚ / g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ rf8 ljhofbzdL cyf{t bz}+ klg 3/ cfFugdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . p;f] t ;do qmd;Fu} 8l;of / bz}+ Pp6} xf] eGg] dfgl;stf klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5 . t/ , of] ;xL xf]Og xf] . kl5Nnf] of] kj{ nueu pxL ltly pxL ldltdf kg]{ x'gfn] Pp6} nfUg' :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ o;sf] ljlw k|lqmof / o;;Fu hf]l8Psf] ldys x]¥of}+ eg] leGg, leGg} / x]sf 5g\ . yf¿ ;d'bfodf 8l;of vf; u/ L cfkm\gf] k"vf{x?sf] d[t–cfTdfn] zflGt kfcf];\ egL k"vf{x?sf] ;Demgfdf dgfOG5 . b]ptf g'xfpg] sfd yf¿ ;d'bfodf dlg{–slg{ -d[To' ;+:sf/ _ df 5"t dfGg] rng cg';f/ 8l;ofdf klg k"vf{x?sf] d[To'sf] sf/ 0f 5"t dflgg] ePsf]n] b]ptf g'xfpg] sfd x'G5 . l5gf]gL kfgL -wft'kfgL cyjf ;'gkfgL_ 5s]{/ rf]vf] kfg]{ . sfh– lqmofdf lh6f dfg]{ rng cg';f/ lh6f k'Hg] . b]ptf cg';f/ hn, / S;Lsf] 5fFsL r9fpg], lk§/ -lk08_ lbg] . leQfdf as'Nnf agfpg] . d[t–cfTdfn] zflGt

geO{ of] kx]+nf] x'G5 . 8l;ofdf hd/ f / afa/ L dfq} r9fOG5 . cGo km"n r9fpg] rng 5}g . p;f] t yf¿ ;d'bfodf s'g} klg k"hfdf km"n r9fpg] rng 5}g . h'g yf¿ hfltsf] cnu ljz]iftf xf] . k~rdLsf] lbg blxt y/ sf yf¿x?n] >f4 k"H5g\ . >f4 k"Hgsf] nflu pgLx?n] ;a} lrh rf]/ ]/ k'H5g\ . >f4sf] lbg pgLx?nfO{ t/ sf/ L, s]/ f, df5f rf]g{ ldNg] x'G5 . Tof] lbg rf]/ L ug{ 5"6 x'G5 . rf]/ ;dfltP klg hl/ jfgf cfddfkmL lbg] lgod x'G5 . ;do qmd;Fu} rf]/ L klg b'?kof]u x'g] / k"hfsf] gfddf ef/ Lsf ef/ L t/ sf/ L, s]/ f rf]/ L x'g yfn]kl5 casf] hdfgfdf rf]/ L dfkmL lbg] s'/ f klg / x]g . To;sf/ 0f cfhef]ln k"hfsf] nflu dfu]/ sfd rnfpg] lbg klg cfO;Sof] .

8l;ofdf …afgw"kÚ klg r9fOG5 . afgw"k eg]sf] u'jf{x?n] cfkm\gf] lha|f], 5ftL / uf]8f -hfF3_ sf] /ut / wfg nufot ;ft lsl;dsf] km"nf nf]x{s] -km"n l6k]/_ agfPsf] ljz]if w"k xf] . h'g 8l;ofdf dfq} cfkm\gf] b]ptfnfO{ r9fOG5 . of] afgw"k klg w]/} h;f] yf¿x?

kfcf];\ / log} as'Nnfdfly r9]/ ;jf/ u/ L ;'v}–;'v :ju{ hfpmg\ egL as'Nnf agfpg] rng 5 . b]ptf k7fPsf] eGg] rng klg 5 . u'jf{x?sf] jif{el/ sf] ;]jf / ;Ddfgsf] nflu 3/ u'jf{nfO{ 6Lsf nufpg] rngaf6 klg k'li6 x'G5 ls yf¿ cfkm\gf] k"vf{x?sf] ;Demgfdf cyjf zf]sdf 8l;of dgfpF5g\ eg] lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?n] b]jtf / bfgjx? aLrsf] n8fOFdf b]jtfx?n] ljho k|fKt u/ ]sf] x'gfn] ljho pNnf;sf] ;fy dfGohgx?af6 / ftf] 6Lsf nufpg] / b'uf{sf] k"hf u/ L dgfpF5g\ . yf¿ ;d'bfodf s'g} klg 3/ df g b'uf{, g / fdsf] k"hf x'G5 . lsgls b'uf{ / / fd yf¿x?sf] df}lns b]ptf xf]Ogg\ . yf¿ cfkm\gf] df}lns b]ptfx? v]+v/ L–d}ofF, ;f}+/ f, nfu'af;', wd/ fhnufotsf b]ptfx?nfO{ hn, / S;L, hd/ f / afa/ L r9fP/

blxt y/ ePsfx?s} rnfpF5g\ . cGo y/sf] u'jf{x?n] klg rnfpF5g\ . t/ ca afgw"ksf] gfpFdf ahf/sf] cu/aQL ;Nsfpg] rng klg cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;KtdLsf] lbg b]ptf ePsf] 3/ sf dfG5]x? … k}g;6f]kLÚ w'G5g\ . k}g;6f]kL l9S/ L pl;Gg] 9lsofnfO{ elgG5 . h'g To; lbg clgjfo{?kdf w'g] rng 5 . w'g] sfd 3/ sf] u9'lgofF -3/ d"nL dlxnf_ n] ul5{g\ cyjf pgn] cx|fPsf] dfG5]n] u5{g\ . bf]>f] lbg cyjf ci6dLsf] lbg b]ptf k"Hg] 3/ sf] u9'of{–u9'lgofF -3/ d"nL dlxnf–k'?if_ nfO{ lbgel/ ef]s} a:g'k5{ . ;fFem 8]x'/ f/ ;lxtsf] ;a} b]ptfx?nfO{ g'xfP/ l5gf]gL kfgL 5s]{/ gofF lbof] afN5g\ / uf]nf] l9S/ L, afa/ L, hd/ f, / S;L -6f}nf / ahf/ L_ / hn r9fP/ k"hf u5{g\ . b]ptf ePsf] 3/ sf dfG5]n]

k/ Dk/ fut dfGotf cg';f/ k"hf u5{g\ . yf¿x?sf] cfkm\gf] df}lns b]ptf 5g\ / cfkm\gf] df}lns k/ Dk/ f cg';f/ k"hfkf7 klg u5{g\ . t/ lxGb'x?sf] b]jtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ / efOrf/ fsf] ;DaGw / fVg] klg yf¿x?sf] :jefj xf] . h'g clt g} ;/ fxgLo 5 . yf¿ ;d'bfodf 8l;of c;f]h dlxgfdf k5{ . t/ slx+n] sfxL+ sflQs dlxgfdf klg k5{ . c;f]h cf}+;Lsf] lbg 8'l6of -rGb|df_ x]/ ]/ bf];|f] lbg hd/ f / fvL 8l;ofsf] z'ef/ De x'G5 . hd/ f sf]/ f dN;L -k|of]u g ul/ Psf] df6f]sf] efF8f_df / fVg] rng 5 . h'g ds}sf] hd/ f x'G5 . dN;L geP 8]x'/ f/ sf] kf6f dfly e'O{df klg / fVg] rng 5 . of] cFWof/ f] sf]7fdf / flvG5 . cFWof/ f] sf]7fdf / flvg] x'gfn] xl/ of]

e]+8fsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf s'lk08f]sf] e]+8f agfP/ To;s} k"hf u5{g\ . To;} u/ L uf]7df 9d/ fh, k"j{sf] cfFugdf …k"jL{Ú nufot cGo b]ptfx?nfO{ klg k"Hb5g\ . k"hf ug]{a]nf afgw"k klg r9fpF5g\ / l;Gb'/ / ufhn sf]Onf_sf] 6Lsf klg nufpF5g\ . k"hf ug]]{a]nf dfbn ahfO{ 6«f;g -z+v3f]if_ ahfP/ u5{g\ . o;/ L k"hf u/ L lbgel/ ef]s} a;]sf u9'of{–u9'lgof ef]hg u|x0f u5{g\ . cfhsf] / ft / ftel/ b]ptf hufpF5g\ . b]ptf hufpg'nfO{ lbof] hufpg] klg elgG5 . / ftel/ hfUg'kg]{ x'gfn] gfrufg klg u5{g\ . gfrufg geP als{df/ ufP/ / ft sf6\5g\ . b]ptf hufpg]x?nfO{ 8]x'/ f/ sf] kf6f dflysf] / S;L lkpg ldN5 . kf6fdf

CMYK

/ flvPsf] / S;LnfO{ e]+jf{sf] / S;L klg elgG5 . laxfg gjdLsf] lbg u9'l/ of g'xfP/ km]l/ ;a} b]ptfx?nfO{ lxhf]sf] h:t} hd/ f–afa/ L r9fP/ s'v'/ f k'H5 . k"Hg' eGbf klxn] kf6f dflysf] ax{gL -emf?_ x6fP/ gofF ax{gL / fV5 . h'g Ps jif{kl5 bf]>f] 8l;of;Ddsf] nflu dfq} / flvG5 / bf]>f] 8l;ofdf klg Tof] ax{gL ;fFl6G5 . b]ptf gePsf] dflg;n] Ps cyjf tLgj6f cfkm\gf] rng cg';f/ s'v'/ f k"Hb5g\ eg] b]ptf ePsf 3/ sf dflg;n] ;ftb]lv kGw|j6f;Dd s'v'/ f / l8Fjf -;dofjlw_ cg';f/ e]+8f, afv|f, ;'Fu'/ k'Hb5g\ . anL;Fu} hd/ f, afa/ L, / S;L, afgw"k r9fP/ b]ptfx?nfO{ ;]tf] 6Lsf nufpF5g\ . anL ;a} b]ptfx?nfO{ r9fOGg . b]ptf x]/ ]/ b"w, kfgL, / S;L, hfF8 k'Hg] rng 5 . …hF85AafÚ yf¿ cfkm\gf] …gS5]l8ofÚ b]ptfnfO{ hfF8 r9fpF5g\ . hfF8 r9fpg] rng cGo y/ sf yf¿x?df 5}g . k"hfdf ;a} y/ sf yf¿x?df s]xL leGgtf kfOG5 . of] b]ptf km/ s–km/ s ePsf] sf/ 0fn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] .

8]x'/ f/ lk§/ lbg] rng klg 5 . k"hf ;lsPkl5 dlxnfx? gbL 3f6, s'nfdf lk§/ ;]nfpg hfG5g\ . lk§/ ;]nfpg hfFbf s/ }df 5fFsL, ;d"x–;d"xdf dlxnfx? 9lsofdf 8]x'/ f/ / flvPsf] k"/ fgf] ax{gL, k"hf u/ ]sf] hd/ f, afa/ L, s'lk08f]sf] e]+8f nufot h'g–h'g 7fpF k"hf u5{g\ ToxfF ;kmf ubf{ lgl:sPsf] kmf]x/ lnP/ hfG5g\ . ;fy} vfglkgsf] nflu 5fFsL / t/ sf/ L klg lnP/ uPsf x'G5g\ . ;]nfO{ ;s]kl5 ;a}hgf ldn]/ cf–cfkm\gf] lnP/ cfPsf] 5fFsL ;a} ldnL vfG5g\ / dgf]/ ~hg klg u5{g\ . 3f6d} clncln gfrufg klg u5{g\ . c? lbg 8l;of dgfpg cfPsf kfx'gfx?nfO{ v'jfpg] lknfpg] dlxnfx? cfhsf] lbg cln a9L g;fdf b]lvG5g\ . otf k'?ifx? 3/ u'jf{, b]zaFl9of u'jf{nfO{ 6Lsf nufpg hfG5g\ . s/ }df 5fFsL, hd/ f, afa/ L lnP/ cfkm\gf] u'jf{sf] 3/ hfG5g\ . 6Lsf nufpg hfg]x? s]xL dgf]/ ~hg klg u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ ;a}hgf ldn]/ df;', / S;L NofpF5g\ / / Llt cg';f/ u'jf{nfO{ blIf0ff lbG5g\ . ha u'jf{n] cfkm\gf] 8]x'/ f/ k"hf kf7 u/ L ;S5 clg 6Lsf nufpg] sfd z'? x'G5 .

6Lsf ;]tf] kL7f] cyjf rfdnsf] x'G5 . ;a}hgf 6Lsf nufO{ vfglkgdf nfU5g\ . s]xL ;dokl5 ;a}sf] b]ptf ldnfpgsf] nflu u'jf{n] cfkm\gf] k|lqmof k"/ f u5{ / u'jf{ dfG5]x? u'jf{ v]N5g\ . u'jf{x?df ha b]ptf r9\5 ta sfFKb} 8]x'/ f/ , ax/ L / cfFugdf cvl/ of v]N5g\ . cvl/ of v]Ng' eg]sf] dfbnsf] tfndf n¶L lnP/ gfFRg' xf] . cfhsf] lbgnfO{ gofF u'jf{ aGg] lbgsf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 . ;':jfOa]/ -u'jf{ v]Ng] a]nf_ kR/ f ufpF5g\ . h'g o; k|sf/ 5 M …x]l/ n]cf] l/ d}of x]l/ n]cf] l/ , cfkg 3/ 8'jf/ x]l/ n]cf] l/ .Ú ufpFdf ;fdlxs 6Lsf nufpg] rng klg 5 . o;nfO{ …/ fhf–6LsfÚ klg elgG5 . ufpFsf] dx6jf cyjf ssG8/ jfn] e'OFXof/ yfgdf 6Lsf nufO{ ;s]kl5 ufpFsf] 6Lsf v'N5 . ufpFe/ L 3/ –3/ cfkm\gf] dfGohgx?sf] xftaf6 6Lsf nufpF5g\ / cfzLjf{b lnG5g\ . of] 6Lsf ;]tf] kL7f]sf] x'G5 . ;]tf] 6Lsf zflGtsf] k|tLs klg xf] .

6Lsf nufO{ ;s]kl5 ufpFsf al7lgofFx? -t?gL s]6Lx?_ n] gfrufg u5{g\ . ufpFel/ 3/ –3/ uO{ gfrufg u5{g\ h;nfO{ 9'/ emgf{ elgG5 . al7lgofFx? asf{ gfr, ;lvof, k}+of gfr gfR5g\ . gfr ufpFsf] d'lvofsf] 3/ af6 z'? x'G5 / ufpFel/ gflrG5 . ;lvof gfr dfbnsf] tfndf dh'/ fn] gfRg] gfr xf] . of] gfrdf uLt klg ufOG5 t/ uLt uf}0f x'G5 . slx+n] uf]nfsf/ t slx+n] k+lQma4 eO{ gflrg] of] gfr xft v'§fsf] tfn ldnfP/ z/ L/ nfO{ nlrnf] kf/ L d+h'/ f ahfOG5 . ;lvof gfr bz}+–ltxf/ df gfr] klg o;sf] uLtsf] ;Gbe{ eg] eujfg s[i0fsf] hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . h;df of] wtL{ pTklQb]lv lnP/ s[i0f rl/ qsf] j0f{g ul/ Psf] 5 . h:t} M …;lv / ] Û n]p n]p O;? / ] cfkg ef6 e6f}/ f, ;lv / ] Û hfcf] / ] O;? x/ jf pxf/ ]Ú o;/ L o'jtLx? 7/ k}+of -ljz]if tfn_df gfR5g\ . k}ofF klg dfbnsf] tfns} k|wfgtf x'G5 . of] klg dlh/ fn] gfR5g\ . 7/ k}ofF nufpg] a]nf ufpg] uLt o; lsl;dsf] 5 M …pl/ pl/ ef}/ f l6s'ln k/ a}7] / ] xfF, P xf] ef}F/ s 5'jn df]/ l6s'ln dlng xf] .Ú cfhsf] lbg ;fFem gofF lax] u/ ]sf b'nxfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;;'/ fnL 6Lsf yfKg hfg] 5'§} rng klg 5 .

6Lsf yfKg hfFbf Pp6f efn] s'v'/ f, dlrof -;'6nLn]

5ljnfn sf]lknf

a'g]/ agfOPsf] d'8f h:t} rf/ v'§] a:g] ;fwg_, xft] k+vf lnP/ hfG5g\ . dlrof / ftf], xl/ of] / +un] / +ufOPsf] 8f]/ L a'g]sf] x'G5 eg] xft] k+vf l;l/ ;sf] 8fF7 wfuf]]n] a'g]sf] cyjf l;l/ ; geP afF;n] a'g]sf] xft] k+vf lnP/ hfG5g\ . a]gfdf rf/ }lt/ af6 sk8fn] a]/ ]/ x'G5 / do'/ sf] kv]6f nufP/ ;'Gb/ agfOG5 .

6Lsf yfKg b'nxfx? PSn} hfFb}gg\, ;Fu} Ps hgf ;fyL el/ of klg lnP/ hfG5g\ . el/ of ef/ L af]s]/ hfG5 eg] b'nxf rflx+ vfnL hfG5g\ . el/ ofsf] sfd ef/ L af]Sg] dfq} x'Fb}g . b'nxfsf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu klg uPsf x'G5g\ . 3/ af6 lgl:sg] a]nf ;fhn rfp/ -c5]tf_ vNtL cyjf n'ufsf] Pp6f s'gfdf a]/ ]/ / fV5g\ . 6Lsf yfKg hfFbf e"t–af]S;L nfU5g\

To:tf] cj:yf 5}g . 6Lsf yfKbf ;;'/ fnLaf6 s]xL / sd cyjf s'g} pkxf/ lbP/ labfO{ ul/ G5 . 6Lsf ;;'/ fnLdf dfq} nfpFb}gg\ . ;s] b'nxLsf] dfdf 3/ , lbbL–alxgLsf] 3/ , 7"nfa'jf, sfsf, km'k"x?sf] 3/ klg nufpg] rng 5 . t/ cfhef]ln of] rng klg x/ fpFb} uPsf] 5 . b'nxf 6Lsf yfKg uP h:t} b'nxLx? kx'gL hfg] rng klg 5 . lax] ePsf] ! jif{ uf]+l/ a'Gg eg]/ gofF b'nxLnfO{ 5'§L lbOPsf] x'G5 . 5'§Lsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] dfOtLdf a;]/ uf]+/ L a'Gg . o;/ L 5'§L kfPsf] cjlwel/ pgLx? kfx'gLsf] ?kdf a;]sf x'G5g\ . logLx? 8l;of, 8]jf/ Ldf dfdf, km'k", lbbLx?sf] 3/ kx'gL vfg hfG5g\ . kx'gL vfg l9S/ Lsf] kx'/ f sf];]nL_ lnP/ hfG5g\ . ToxfFaf6 klg pgLx?nfO{

eg] hgljZjf; 5 . To;sf/ 0f b'nxf hxfF–hxfF hfG5 el/ of klg ;Fu} hfG5 . b'nxfnfO{ ufpFsf al7lgofFx?n] :jfut u5{g\ . b'nxf k'Ug' cufj} km"n / dfnf pg]/ tof/ x'G5g\ / k'Ug] lalQs} km"ndfnf klx/ fO{ :jfut u5{g\ . b'nxfn] klg pgLx?nfO{ blIf0ff:j?k s]xL k};f cyjf r'/ f]6, la8L lbg] rng lyof] . ;;'/ fnLdf dfg;Ddfg t x'g] g} eof] . 6Lsf yfKg uPsf] a]nf df;'df s'v'/ fsf] lkmnf}+8f -;k]6f, n]u lk;_ ljz]if x'G5 . klxn] klxn] gofF b'nxfx? nfh ;/ d dfGy] . p;nfO{ lbPsf] lkmnf}+8f vfof] ls gfO{ eg]/ v'a} Vofn klg x'GYof] . w]/ }h;f] dflg;x? gofFdf nfhn] vfg ;Sb}gy] . cfhef]ln

cfkm\gf] uIf cg';f/ s'g} pkxf/ lbg] rng 5 . o;/ L kx'gL vfP/ pgLx? d+l;/ df cfkm\gf] 3/ -b'nxfsf] 3/ _ cfpF5g\ . o;/ L 8l;of;Fu yf¿ ;d'bfosf] w]/ } lrh hf]l8Psf] 5 . t/ ;do kl/ jt{g;Fu} yf¿x?n] cfkm\gf] df}lns ;+:s[ltx? 5f]8\b} uPsf 5g\ eg] afXo ;+:s[ltk|lt cfslif{t klg x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ;do cg';f/ kl/ jt{g x'g] s'/ f 7Ls} xf] t/ cfˆgf ;+:s[ltx?sf df}lnstf lal;{P/ c?sf] snf, ;+:s[ltk|lt cfslif{t x'g' / fd|f] s'/ f xf]Og . To;sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] snf, ;+:s[lt hf]ufpgsf] nflu ;a}hgf nfUg} k5{ .

CMYK

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;f}uft ko{6g

gLdaxfb'/ yfkf

Saturday 13 Oct., 2018

g]kfnsf] Ps dfq ;'?ªdfu{ / j}ejzfnL ndh'ª

ljifo k|j]zM dflg; :jefj}n] nf]eL x'G5, dxTjfsf+IfL x'G5 / Oiof{n' x'Fbf]/ x]5 . To;}n] xf]nf cfFugsf] tLy{ x]nfF eg]sf] . xfd|} lhNnf bfª b]pv'/ Ldf olt w]/ } cjnf]sgLo ;'Gb/ :yfgx? 5g\, ltgnfO{ k|fyldstf glbP/ sxfF–sxfF k'u]sf x'G5f}+ / d0fLo cjnf]sg ug{ . d klg To:t} 5' ;fob, cGoqs} a9L rrf{ u5'{ . utjif{ a}zfvdf 3f]/ fxL– xf]n]/ L x'b} :ju{åf/ L bz{g / ?? wfd l/ 8Lu08sL;Dd k'u]/ kmls{of] . o;jif{ dgfªsf] 9f]sf eg]/ lrlgg] ndh'ªsf] afx'g8fF8f;Dd k'u]/ kmls{of] . dgfª k'Ug gkfPsf]df k5'tf] nfu]sf] 5 . t/ b"/ l5lthdf b]lvg] lxdfn kfl/ sf] g]kfn eg]/ ljZjsf ko{6sx?dfem rlr{t dgfªsf] ;'Gb/ cfs[lt eg] 6f9}af6 >j0f u/ ]/ kmls{of] . afx'g8fF8faf6 dgfªlt/ kms]{/ bflxg] xft p7fpFbf Tof] xftn] 7\ofSs} / fi6«sljj/ cfb/ 0fLo dfwjk|;fb l3ld/ ] Ho"sf] hGd 3/ eL/ k':tfª ufpF b]vfpFbf]/ x]5 . Tof] ufpFdf k'Ug psfnf] r9]/ kf}g]306f nfUbf] / x]5 . o:t} o:t} / dfOnf If0fx? dgdf v]ln/ x]sf 5g\ . a;df r9]/ ;'?ªdfu{df ;nn=== M h]7 $ ut] ;fFem d:of{ª\ubL ufkf–* v'bL eGg] ;fgf] ahf/ df a;fO eof] . pd]/ n] xf]nf / flt @ aHg hfUbf lgb|f k'u]sf] cg'e"lt x'GYof] . t/ xf]Og / x]5 . Tof] t ToxfFsf ;'Gb/ b[iofjnf]sgsf nflu dg xtfl/ Psf] kf] / x]5 . sltv]/ pHofnf] xf]nf / cfFvfsf] Kof; d]6fpFnf, laxfgsf] tfhuL lbg]u/ L lr;f] kfgLn] g'xfP/ tof/ L x'Fbf klg / fd|/ L cfFvf b]lvb}g . h]7 % ut] laxfg} …u|Lg 6LÚ lrof lkP/ pQ/ lt/ k}bn lx8\b}ubf{ a; klg cfOk'Uof] . ;'?ªleq a; bu'bf{ lgs} 7"nf] cfjfh ;'lgbf] / x]5 . e'ne'n]l:yt …l;gf] xfO8«f] ;u/ dfyf kfj/ sDkgLÚ / ;'?ªdfu{ k}bn lx+8]/ a]n'sL g} cjnf]sg ePsf] lyof] . ca xfdLx? kfgL k|j]z ug]{ ;'?ªsf] d'xfg, afFw, ;+/ rgfsf] n]cfp6, ef}lts lgdf{0f, ko{6sx?sf cfjf; :yfgx? / cGo cfsif{s k|fs[lts Pj+ dfgj lgld{t :yfgx? cjnf]sg ug{ nfnflot lyof}+ . e'ne'n]af6 afFw ePsf] :yfg ªfbLsf] b'/ L dfq ;f8]rf/ lsld / x]5, t/ a;n] 6'l/ i6 b/ ? %).– ‰jfDd} . xfd|} sfo{qmddf b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cfPsf aGw'x? s]xL a;df / s]xL k}bn n:s/ g} lyof] 8\ofdlt/ hfg] . cjnf]sgsf] cfgGbM a;af6 em/ ]kl5 dflg;x?

5l/ P . xfdL b}n]vsf efOx? g/ ]Gb| yfkf, t]haxfb'/ yfkf, d]/ L hLjg ;+lugL;d]t rf/ hgf l;w} pQ/ lt/

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nfUof}+ . ;;{tL{ cfFvfdfq} 8'nfpFb} afx'g8fF8fsf] 5]p;Dd k'luP5 . lkmtf{ klg x'g' lyof], !! ah] cf}krfl/ s sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g . ToxfFaf6 )#@ ;fndf ;of}+ 3/ lj:yflkt x'g]u/ L klx/ f] uPsf] tflu|ª ufpF klg d:of{ª\ubLkf/ L b]lvbf] / x]5 . ToxL kxf8sf] prfOdf / x]sf] cfheGbf (* jif{ klxn] sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/ ] hGd]sf] 3/ / x]5 . ca ldlxgf]u/ L cjnf]sg ub}{ kmls{g' lyof] kmls{of}+ . xNsf wldlnPsf] kfgL lyof] d:of{ª\ubLdf . tflu|ª / bdgrf]s hf]8\g] ;fFu'/ f] emf]n'ª\u] k'n, tn ljzfn hn;fu/ , b'a} lsgf/ fdf hldg gb]lvg] h+un, h+un leqleq} dfgj cfjthfjt ug]{ n's]sf] af6f], ToxL af6f] eP/ lk7\o"Fdf af]s]sf Jjfon/ sf ef/ L . xf], xfdLn] k'nsf] aLrdf k'u]/ otfptfsf] nf]enfUbf] / dgf]/ d b[iofjnf]sg ub}{ubf{ b'O{ alxgLx?n] lk7\o"Fdf s'r'Kk Jjfon/ sf] ef/ L af]s]/ ªfbL ahf/ lt/ NofpFb} lyP . pgLx? tflu|ªaf6 cfPsf lyP . b'a}lt/ sf] alnof] r§fg / ;bfaxf/ 3gf h+unaLrdf ljzfn hn;fu/ , sf]xL uf]/ fx? t ToxL k'nsf] hfnLdf c8]; nfu]/ h+unL hgfj/ sf] 8/ gx'Gh]n;Dd lzIff ;fwgf ubf{/ x]5g\ / clg ufpFdf h] km]nf k5{ ?vf] ;'vf] ToxL vfP/ dlxgf} latfpF5g\ elG5g bdgrf}ssL kfnL u'?ª . ca xfdL 8\ofd cfOk'Uof}+ . kfgLsf] ;'?ªd'xfg x]¥of}+ .

5nkmnsf] qmddf k"j{ ndh'ª 3/ e} xfn sf7df08f} a;'Gw/ f lgjf;L lk|o efO dx]Gb| yfkfn] eg]– …bfh' sljj/ sf] dfq xf]Og, ljZj k|l;2 e"uf]nljb 8f= xs{ u'?ªsf] klg hGd 3/ oxL+ xf] . d k'i6\ofOF ug{sf nflu ;f]wvf]h ug{ nfu]+ . ;fyLx? cufl8 al9/ x]sf lyP . Pshgf lszf]/ Ln] g]jf/ L efiffdf cleefjsnfO{ ;f]lwg\ …ls xs{ u'?ªsf] ;dflwdfq xf]Og hGdynf] klg tfª\nLrf}s xf] lg <Ú clg pgsL …chLn]Ú dnfO{ af6f] atfOlbOg . d pT;flxt x'Fb} psfnf] r9]+ . ;Dd lrl6Ss k/ ]sf] ;fgf] ufpF tfª\nLrf}s k'Ubf ;+of]u o:tf] k/ ]5, 8f= xs{ u'?ªsf dfdf (( jifL{o xfFu] u'?ªsf] 3/ df k'u]5' . ;dflw :yndf k'u]/ cgfj/ 0f gu/ ]sf] zflnssf] kmf]6f] / k|fª\u0f cjnf]sg u/ ]/ tn af6f]df cfpFbf ;fyLx? lgs} 6f9f k'lu;s]sf / x]5g\ . ko{6sLo xjM ko{6sLo xj eg]sf] s] xf], cem} / fd|/ L a'em]sf] 5}g . / flt l;dl;d] kfgL k/ ]/ af6f]sf] stfslt kfgL hd]sf] lyof] . laxfg k|To]s 3/ af6 Pshgf xftdf s'rf] / s]xLn] sf]bfnf] km?jf lnP/ af6f] tyf cGo efu ;kmfO ug{ hfFbf/ x]5g\ . l;ª\uf]

If]qdf st} Knfli6snufot kmf]x/ hGo j:t' b]lv+bf] / x]g5 . ;fdfGo ufpF3/ h:tf] b]lvg] 7fpF t/ ;kmfO / :jR5tfsf] lx;fan] w]/ } prf] nfUof] . af6f]df kxf8df rNg] alnof / / fd|f hLk uf8Lx?n] ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL ko{6sx? v'a} af]Sbf] / x]5 . xfdL k}bn kmls{bf y'k|} ljb]zL ko{6sx? b'a} xftdf cfw'lgs nf}/ f] 6]s]/ k}bn dfr{ ul/ / x]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof], uf8L rNg] af6f] / k}bnaf6f] 5'§} x'g'kb{5 . xfd|f] k}bn ofqfdf ;jf/ L ;fwgn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kfgL k/ ]sf] a]nf 5\ofK5, bf]xf]/ f] uf8L cfpFbf / f]lsg'k5{ . o;/ L k}bn cjnf]sg ub}{ kmls{bf glhs}sf] cUnf] kxf8df cjl:yt xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf rlr{t 3n] ufpFn] cfsfz 5f]nf 5f]nfh:tf] u/ L cfuGt'snfO{ af]nfO/ x]sf] lyof] . e'mne'n]af6 yf]/ }df rf/ 306f k}bn af6f] / x]5, ;do cefjsf sf/ 0f 6f9}af6 ;nfd ul/ of] . sfo{qmdnfO{ Vofn ub}{ vfgf vfP/ Tot}lt/ psfnf] nfluof] . sfo{qmd :ynsf] / demdM af;:yn v'bL ahf/ af6 k~r}afhf, ljleGg ;dfa]zL kf]zfs / Jofg/ x?, tTsfnLg kl/ j]z emlNsg] Kn]sf8{x?;lxt emfFsL ¥ofnL z'? eof] . nueu @) ldg]6 psfnf] r9]/ elQm yfkf hGd]sf] ynf] 9u}Fa]zL hfg] qmddf 6f9f;Ddsf ufpFa:tLx? x]b}{ lgl:sof] . d"nt k'jf/ yfkfx?, u'?ªx? / tfdfªx?sf 7"nf–7"nf ufpFx? / x]5g\ . tn ahf/ If]qdf eg] z]kf{x? / g]jf/ x? klg Jofj;flos ?kn] a;]sf 5g\ . 9u}Fa]zL, 9u}F, l;dkfgL, tflu|ª / t/ fk'nufotsf ufpFdf k'jf/ yfkfx?sf] afSnf] a;fO / x]5 . To; If]qsf afl;Gbfx? xlif{t lyP, rlst lyP ls Pp6f s'gfsf] ufpF hxfF slxNo} s'g} o:tf cf}krfl/ s sfo{ x'Fb}gy] . s}of}+nfO{ yfx} 5}g ls elQm yfkf oxL+ hGd]sf lyP . sfo{qmd :yn afFhf] hldgdf lyof], h'g elQm yfkfsf] hGdynf] ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] gfddf -b'O{ / f]kgL gf} cfgf_ btf{ 5 / ljleGg hftLo e]ife"iffn] Pp6f kv]/ f] 3kSs} 9flsPsf] lyof] . d"n kfx'gf pmhf{, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqL dfggLo >L ljsf; nD;fn lyP . ljlzi7 cltlyx? k"j{dfggLo >L hldGb|dfg 3n], ;ef;bqo dw' clwsf/ L u'?ª, wgGho bjf8L, adaxfb'/ e08f/ Lnufotsf] pkl:yltdf dnfO{ klg bfª lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ z'esfdgf lbg] cj;/ ldNof], ToxL df}sfdf sljtf klg jfrg u/ ]+ . d]/ f nflu d~reGbf cGo kl/ j]zsf] nf]e lyof] . ufpFdf k;]/ elQm yfkf Ujfnf hfFbf ;'t]sf] 9'ª\uf]

vf]Hg h+unL kv]/ flt/ nfu]+ . ;fydf b}nvL elth t]haxfb'/ yfkf lyof] . Ps xhf/ hgfnfO{ ;]n/ f]6L / t/ sf/ L;d]tsf] gf:tf t/ fk' ufpFsf] cfdf ;d"xn] ;f}hGodf v'jfP . / dfOnf]n] dg gc3fpFb} sfo{qmd ;lsof] . d:of{ªbLsf] zlQmM k[YjL/ fhdfu{df kg]{ v}/ ]gLdf #) d] jf, dWo] d:ofª\bLsf] l;pbLaf6 &) d]= jf=, sfo{qmd :ynsf] glhs} e'ne'n]df ck/ d:ofª\ bLsf] …l;gf] xfO8«f] kfj/ Údf %) d]3fjf6 eg]/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf]df &) d]jf pTkfbg ePsf] / x]5 . To;}u/ L ªfbL l:yt a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLn] #) d]jf, ªfbL vf]nfaf6 dflyNnf] d:ofª\ubL kfj/ sDkgLn] $) d]jf, v'bL xfO8f] kfj/ n] $ d]jf, dWo d:ofª\bLdf a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLaf6 !#* d]jf / ck/ d:ofª\ ubL dgfªsf] tNnf]efuaf6 ^)) d]jf ljB't s]xL ;dokl5 pTkfbg x'g] / x]5 . dflysf of]hgf ;DkGg, lgdf{0ffwLg / k|lqmofdf uPsf u/ L hDdf ! xhf/ @ d]3fjf6 d:ofª\bLn] dfq} lbg] tof/ L / x]5 . d}n] Pp6f s'gf]dfq cjnf]sg u/ ]sf] xf], t/ ndh'ª j}ejzfnL / x]5 . cGTodfM Oltxf; k'?if elQm yfkf, jt{dfgdf -s]xL jif{ cufl8 :juL{o_ k|l;4 e"uf]nljb\ 8f= xs{ u'?ª / (* jifL{o / fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/ ]h:tf dxfdfgjx? hGd]sf] 7fpF . Pp6} d:of{ª\ubL gbLaf6 ;DkGg, ;'rf? / k|lqmofdf / x]sf u/ L em08} Ps xhf/ d]3fjf6 ljh'nL lbg;Sg] hnzlQm ePsf] lhNnf / ko{6sx?dfem nf]slk|o 3n]ufpF / cGo y'k|} dgf]/ d :ynx? 5f]8]/ kmls{g ufx«} x'Fbf]/ x]5 . ljutb]lv g} ko{6sx? dgfª x'b} dgfZn' k}bndfu{ lx8]/ d':tfª lg:sg] / d'lQmgfysf] bz{g u/ ]/ a]gL afUn'ª, kf]v/ f x'Fb} n'lDagL emg]{ oxL af6f] g} ko{6s dfu{ / x]5 . a;fOsf] lx;fan] 5'§} eP klg xfdL Pp6} 3/ sf bfh' af]daxfb'/ yfkf, efph'x? zf]ef, Zofdf, elthfåo >Lw/ / dlgif, a'xf/ L ;Ldfnufotsf kfl/ jfl/ s ;b:ox? sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fFem kb}{ lyof], k6s–k6s cfpg] x'Fb}g cfh yflsPsf] klg 5 / ftel/ cf/ fd u/ f}+ / ^ ut] s]xL If]q cjnf]sg u/ ]/ d'lUngaf6 gfO6 uf8L e]6fpg] u/ L hfg] ljrf/ agfP/ af;:yfg lelqof] . t/ d'lUnª;Dd sf7df8f} hfg] aGw'x?;Fu} ;'ljwfsf;fy hfg] cj;/ ldn]kl5 lxFl8of] . ;du|df of] e|d0f hlt 5f]6f] / Xof], cg'ejsf] cfwf/ df Hofb} uxlsnf] / P]ltxfl;s klg . ndxL gkf–# agufpF b]pv'/ L .

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s[i0f u08sL jf ?? wfd Ps/ ft a;]/ gx]/ ];Dd ToxfFsf] af/ ]df hfGg ;lsb}g eGbf klg ToxfFsf] k"/ } lrq ptfg{ ufx|f] k5{ . xfdL u'NdL hfFbf ToxfFsf] e"agf]6sf] ;fdfGo bz{s dfq aGg k'Uof}+ . kf7sj[Gb Û ??wfd cyf{t l/ 8L If]qsf af/ ]df a]Un} c+s / k|;+udf pNn]v u/ f}+nf . cfhnfO{ eg] ofqfqmd dfq hf]8\g] cg'dlt rfxG5' . l/ 8Ldf xfd|f w]/ } k"j{hsf c:t's ;]nfOPsf] 7fpF xf] . o;/ L x]bf{ l/ 8L;Fusf] xfd|f] ;fOgf] gofF xf]Og . hltj]nf d kfFr jif{sf] lyPF Tof] pd]/ df d]/ L cfdfn] dnfO{ 5f]8]/ hfg' ePsf] s'/ f lrof lkpFb} ubf{ ofb cfof] . ;fob d]/ L cfdfsf] c:t' klg ToxL s[i0f u08sLdf ;]nfOPsf] xf];\ . klxn]–klxn] Ko'7fg lhNNffleqsf] hxfFsf] eP klg s;}sf] lgwg eof] eg] cfˆg} 3f6df cTo]li6 ug]{ / d[tssf] c:t' u08sLdf nu]/ ;]nfpg] rng lyof] . s]xL ;do kl5dfq sf]xL agf/ ;lt/ nfUg yfn]sf x'g . cfhef]ln b]j3f6 wfddf c:t' lnP/ hfg] k|rng 5 . d ;fgf] 5Fbf Ko'7fgaf6 s;}s;}n] c:t' lnP/ u08sL hfg] eg]sf] clxn] klg ;Demgf tfh} 5 . hxfF d]/ f afh] aHo} / r]Kr'x?sf] c:t' ;]nfOPsf] lyof] . ebf} @# ut] d ToxL :yfgdf hLljt k'u]sf] lyPF . d Tolta]nf Tof] 3f6df k'Ug ;lsg t/ d}n] Tof] 3f6 / s[i0f u08sLsf] kfgLsf] axfjsf] sNkgf u/ ]+ . sxfF lat]sf] xf] < sxfF cTo]li6 u/ ]sf] xf] t/ p;sf] k'0osf] ljZjf;n] d[tfTdfsf] :ju{sf] af6f] vf]Ngsf nflu klg k}bn af6f] b'O{ tLg lbg gfk]/ Tof] klg af6f]df / fd|/ L vfg ;'Tg gkfOsg c:t' lnP/ hfg] k|rng lyof] . lrofsf] ;'sL{ lnb} d}n] o:tf w]/ } s'/ fsf] sNkgf u/ ]+ . clxn];Ddsf] hgljZjf; cg';f/ of] 3f6 h;n] xhf/ f}+ xf]Og nfvf}+ cfTdfsf] p4f/ u/ ]sf] 5 . d[Tfsx? t o;sf] hndf If]kg x'g kfP :ju{ k'U5g\ eg] lhpFb} bz{g kfpg]x?n] o;af6 s] s] k+|fKt u5{g\ xf]nf < lrofsf] r':sL;Fu} d sfnL u08sLsf] dWoefudf k'u]/ sNkgfsf] ;fu/ df 8'j'NsL dfg{ nfu]+ . vf]dfhLn] d t lrof lkpFb}g eg]/ 5f]nf dufpg'eof] . pxfF 5f]nf vfgsf nflu a]Un} a]~rdf hfg'eof] . d PSn} lyPF . PSn} eP/ klg dnfO{ u08sLsf] sNkgfsf] ;fu/ df kf}8g / pqg ;lhnf] eof] . Ps sk lrof gl/ TofpFbf;Dd sNkgfsf] ;fu/ df kf}8b} sxfF k'luof] sxfF < slt l56f] s'b\5 dg clg slt l56\6} kms]{/ cfpF5 < Ps lunf; lrof lkpFbf;Dd d ;f/ f u08sL e|d0f ;s]/ kms]{/ cfPF t/ vf]dfhLn] Ps Kn]6 5f]nf lgdfHg' ePsf] 5}g . xfdL l/ 8L k'Ubf lbpF;f]sf] ;do eP/ xf] ls dflg; tyf uf8Lsf] vf;} rxnkxn lyPg . uf8Lx? klg cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ u/ ]sf] b]lvPg . lrof lkO;s]/ d}n] xf]6njfnf;Fu zf}rfno ;f]w]+ . pgn] Ps tnf

dfly l;sfP . tnfdfly pSnb} ubf{ cg'dfg u/ ]+ of] tNnf] tnf agfpFbf;Dd zf}rfnosf] cfjZostf dx;'; ePg lr/ frf/ Ldf sfd rNof] xf]nf .

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h:tf] nfUof] . d zf}rfnoaf6 kms{+bf vf]dfhLn] Kn]6 l/Tofpg'eP5 . ;xrfns xfd|f] glhs cfP/ æ;/ Û ca hfpFÆ eg] . b'a}hgf p7]/ a;df cf;g hdfpg k'Uof}+ . uf8L lx+8g' cl3 vf]dfhLnfO{ k|Zg u/]+– æca slt 306fdf k'luG5 <Æ æpxfFn] kxf8L af6f] 306f t eGg ;slGgÆ eGg'eof] . Ps}l5gdf uf8Ln] psfnf] gfKg nfUof] . em08} cfwf lsnf]ld6/ psfnf] af6f] kf/ u/]/ Ps 3'DtL 3'd]kl5 tn l/8L / sfnL u08sLsf] ;+ud ynf] k|i6 b]lvof] . uf8Lleq}af6 u08sLsf] kmf]6f] lng vf]h]sf] ;Dej ePg . tn vf]nfsf] ulx/fO / kxf8sf] prfO x]bf{ k|s[ltsf] lgod s:tf] uha 5 eGg] nfUof] . psfnf] af]6f] s]xL dfly;Dd k}xf| ] v;]/sf] / :sfe]6/ kG5fO /x]sf] b]lvof] . of] b[Zo b]Vbf kms{bf kfgL k¥of] eg] ==< dgdf stf lr;f] k:of] . k}xf| ] klg ;fgf] ltgf] xf]/ k'/} kxf8} v:sg] u/L em/]sf] 5 . km]l/ kfgL k/]df afFsL Ps} k6s v:sG5 h:tf] b]vf k¥of] . af6f] rfVnf] agfpg 7fpF 7fpFdf lu6\6L y'kf/]sf] /x]5 . h;af6 bf]xf]/f] uf8L lx8\g ufx|f] x'g] vfnsf] 5 . uf8Ln] slt 3'DtL gfKof] slt psfnf] gfKof] To;sf] s'g} n]vf] ePg . kfNkfaf6 cf]/ fnf] embf{ xfdL eL/ kfvf, jg jg:klt lgofNb} dgdf cfgGb

lnPsf lyof}+ . l/ 8Laf6 psfnf] nfUbf klg To;}u/ L / dfpg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ kfNkfsf] cf]/ fnf]df ePsf ?v lj?jf h:tf lj?jf l/ 8Laf6 pSnbf b]lvPgg\ . ptf a:tL s]xL afSnf] / x]5 . kxf8x? l5rf]Nb} psfnf] gfKb} a; / ftfdf6f eGg] :yfgdf k'Uof] . kxf8L If]qdf / x]sf] ;'Gb/ a:tL ;fgf] ahf/ klg / x]5 . / ftfdf6fdf s]xL ofq' cf]ln{P clg uf8Lsf] k|tLIff u/ ]/ a;]sfx? s]xL r9] . dfly kfNkfaf6 x]bf{ h;/ L xjfOofqfsf]

sNkgf ePsf] lyof] / ftfdf6faf6 cufl8 a9]kl5 To:t} emNsf] nfUof] . / ftfdf6f eGbf ptf an]6S;f/ eGg] :yfg b]lvof] . an]6S;f/ cln 7"nf] ahf/ / x]5 . hxfFaf6 pQ/ tkm{ hfgsf nflu klg uf8Lx? kfOFbf/ x]5g\ . stfaf6 uPsf] uf8Ln] an]6S;f/ df lgs} ofq' ptf/ ]sf] / x]5 . tL ;a} ofq' xfdL r9]s} uf8Ldf r9] . ca eg] uf8Ldf v'6\6f / fVg] 7fpF ar]g . xfdL klg aflx/ sf] b[io b]Vgaf6 al~rt x'g k'Uof}+ . Psftkm{af6 dfq x]/ ]/ lrQ a'emfpg' k¥of] .

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s]xL lr;f] t cj:o x'G5 <Æ e]+8'jfaf6 cufl8 nfu]kl5 ef/ tsf] bflh{lnªsf] ofb cfof] . u'NdLsf] of] a:tL / kxf8 bflh{lnªnfO{ ;Demfpg] vfnsf] / x]5 . s]xL lsnf]ld6/ af6f] kf/ u/ ]kl5 / fd|f] k|j]zåf/ b]lvof] . hxfF b/ fj/ ufpFkflnsf oxfFx?sf] xflb{s :jfut ub{5 eg]/ n]v]sf] b]lvof] . l/ 8Laf6 hlt cufl8 uOof] af6fel/ ljleGg :yfgdf ;fgf;fgf ahf/ x? / af6fsf s]xL tndfly j:tLx? b]lvP . a:tL b]v]/ d}n] sNkgf u/ ]+ o:tf] 7fpFdf s] ljsf; rflxg] xf]nf < / slxn];Dd ;fdfGo ljsf; k'Ug ;Snf < ;fdfGo ljsf; eg]sf] af6f], kfgL, aQL, :jf:Yorf}sL / ljBfno o:t} o:t} x'g\ . of] :yfgdf cfw'lgs v]tL slt ;Dej xf]nf < pBf]u snsf/ vfgf slt ;Dej xf]nfg\ < a? of] :yfgdf t df};d cg';f/ kmnkm"n tyf kfgLsf] k|r'/ tf eP df};dL tyf a]df};dL t/ sf/ L v]tL ;Dej x'Fbf] xf] . a;af6 x]bf{ nfUof] oxfFsf dlg;x? clt si6s/ t/ Lsfn] cfˆgf] u[x:yL rnfO/ x]sf 5g\ . d}n] ;f]+r] h:tf] gx'g klg ;S5 . t/ ;a} cWoog ubf{ \To:t} cg'e"lt eof] . b/ jf/ ufpFkflnsfsf] Tof] k|j]zåf/ kf/ u/ ]/ uf8L s]xL pQ/ tkm{ df]l8of] / ult lnof] . vf]dfhLn] kf/ Lsf] cUnf] r'r'/ f] b]vfpFb} eGg' eof] p˜˜˜˜===== Tof] kf/ Lsf] 8fF8f] / ];'Ëf xf] . d}n] u'NdLsf] / ];'Ëfsf] gfd t lgs} k6s ;'g]sf] lyPF . t/ cfh 6f9}af6 eP klg b]Vg kfOof] . d}n] pxfFnfO{ k'gM k|Zg u/ ]+– æTof] g]6f] af6}df k5{ <Æ pxfFn] æxf]Og ;/ of] t lgs} prfOdf 5 af6f] p Tof] 5]+paf6 hfG5 .Æ kf/ L ;fgf] km';|f] 8fF8flt/ l;sfpg' eof] . uf8Lsf] ult tLa| lyof] To;}n] uf8L bz ldg]6 leqdf / ];'Ëf g]6f]sf] tn k'Uof] . pxfFn] oxL+g]/ af6 dfly g]6f]df hfg ;lsG5 eg]/ b]vfpg'eof] . d}n] eg+]– æToxfF;Dd uf8L hfg] Aoj:yf 5}g <Æ pxfFn] eGg' eof]– æuf8L t hfG5g t/ / ];'Ëf 8fF8f;Dd k'Ub}gg\ k}bn af6f] cfwf306f eGbf a9L lx8g} k5{ .Æ psfnf] af6f] lx+8g] eg] kl5 dnfO{ Onfdsf] ofqf ofb cfof] . / ];'Ëf g]6f]af6 uf8L cf]/ fnf] af6f] nfUof] . kfl/ / fd|f] a:tL b]lvof] . d}n] vf]dfhLnfO{ eg]+– æTof] kfl/sf] a:tL xf] tD3f; < pxfFn] xf] eGg'eof] . cf]/ fnf] / yf]/ } yf]/ } 3'DtL l5rf]Nb} a; cufl8 k'Uof] . tn s]xL 7"nf 3/ x? b]lvP . em08} Pslsnf] ld6/ af6f] kf/ u/ ]/ rf/ j6f a; ePsf] 7fpFdf uP/ 6Ss ?Sof] . pxfFn]– æ;/ Û xfdL u'NdL lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd tD3f;sf] a;kfs{ cfOk'Uof+} n ca cf]nf}{+Æ eGg'eof] . a'6jnsf] Tof] vrfvr eL8 x'g] a;kfs{af6 yfn]sf] ofqf tD3f;sf] a;kfs{df k'u]/ cGTo eof] . a;af6 cf]ln{P/ zzL kGyLnfO{ a;kfs{df cf]ln{Psf] kmf]gaf6 va/ lbof}+ .

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lxdnfn rf}w/L cfkg km/ s l/ l6l/ jfh rfnrng of klxrfg / ns yf? ;d'bfo xf] . cl:6DsL c6\jf/ L kf5 cfOgf Ps7f] efl/ l6Xjf/ 8:of xf] cf}/ l6Xjf/ c;s 8:of dGgf rngkm] xdf/ km/ s af . 8:of Ps7f] ufpF3/ cH/ f/ cf] r}gf/ s/ }gf l6Xjf/ km] xf] hxfF gfrufg s}s ufp3/ r}gf/ kgf{ k'hfcfhf l6sf lhpF/ f nufs] l8pF8'uf{ dGgf cf] lk§/ 8]s] cfkg :ju{jf; x'Ons 8fOafafs ;Demgf s}hfO6 . cGo ;d'bfod 8:of s}s lhpF/ f 9n{s l8g;] / fhf l6ss l8g ;d laif]z s}s n]7 sn;] xdf/ yf? ;d'bfod ha xof{ u/ }{d emfFem/ dfFem/ als{df/ uLt v'n6 cl:6DsLs l8g cl:6DsLxf uLts ;+u;+u 8l;xf uLt h/ d lnx6 cf]c6\jfl/ s kf5 d6fg cª\gd ufpFs ncf]lG8g 8l;xf gfr gfr ;'? sn{;] ufpFufpF 8f}gfa]A/ Ls jf; ;+u;+u 8:;]s ;'jf;km] cfOle/ 6 6/ cfhsfn 9]/ ufpFd;] 8l;xf gfr x]/ f:ofsn af . 8f}gfa]A/ Ls af; ;+u;+u 8l;xf ;/ ;fdfg sgf{km] ;'? x'O6 h:6sL s'/ } l/ em}gf, 8l;xf d8 a}l7gf, lk§/ 8]gf dlR5 dfs]{ ;'v}gf, r'Nxf kgf{, sfl7k6\of sgf{, l8pF6fdf6f nfGs] 9}/ Vgf of 8:;]d cfa:os kgf{ ;fdfhfdf s}hfO6 . cl:6DsLs kf5 cOgf chf]/ ]s klxns c6\jf/ c6\jf/ L / x6 sn;] c6\jf/ Ls kf5 cOgf klxns chf]of{ of hf]GXof 8]Vkn{s klxns l8g l8x'/ f/ sf]lG6s k'j{s sf]gf]d 8l;xf lhpF/ f 9}hfO6 6/ 8lx6 cf3s l8g hf]GXof d'ns of cGdgs] l8g lhpF/ f 97{ . cf}/ ;d'bfos dg} hf}+s lhpF/ f 97{ sn;] yf? sf]lSgs lhpF/ f 97{ 6/ cfhsfn yf? dg}km] hf}+s lhpF/ f 9n{s 8]vk/ 6 h'g xdf/ k'hfcfhfd lgrn6 .

8:ofd l8pF6fdf6g\ nf}j jfg9k'n] 9'k}gf cf];]{ x/ ]s 3/ u'/ f]{g ljxflGg nxfs] 9Sof cf] AofF6n]s lsx';] lg5's lgaf]Ns k"mnf nf]xs{ 9'k v'G7 nf]xn{s k"mnf, rDkmd k"mnf, ufOs l3p, 5f]jf{ dl9«s d'G8f nufP6s] lrh ldnfs] u'j{g 9'k v'G/ V7 px 9'k lnx x/ ]s 8:of k'Hgf 3/ s dg} Ps ‰jfF7f sf]lSg, l6gf cf] 6kfcf]g kx'/ fn]s cfkg cfkg 3/ u'/ f]{s 3/ ;] 8:of k'hsnfu nf}j jfg9'k nfGhfO6 .

xdf/ 8:of 8:of k'Hgf klxns l8gx 9Sof 9'Ogf l8g s}s lrGhfO6 lo l8g x/ ]s 8:of k'Hgf 3/ s hlGgdg} 8l;xf l9lj|m p:ggf k}g nufoss] ;fdfg 9'Ogf s}hfO6 sn;] 9Sof 9'Ons 8\jf;/ l8g l9j|mXjf l8g xf] of l9lj|m k'Hgf l8g k'mnkfl6s l8g s}skm] lrghfO6 . l9j|mxf]s l8g ljxfg kf6f lgks] l8p6f nx}gf ;]G8'/ l6Sgf :jfgkfgL l56s] 3/ cªgf Rjfvf ag}gf k'hf? 3/ s l8p6g 8'9s 9f/ 8]gf cf] cfkg rng cg';f/ l8ge/ e'Vn / gf sn;] l9lj|m k?ofkm] nxfs] l8ge/ e'Vn l9lj|m kgf{ . 8:;]d u'Nof/ l9lj|m / x6 6/ k'Hgf l9lj|m h:6ls Ajfemf, l56\lg, kf}jf, 6]lSg, r'of{, nfu'jf;' nufo6s l9lj|m / x6 cf] rng cg';f/ / f]l6km] ks}gf s}hfO6 . ;G‰of uf]?e]/ L cOn;] 3'/ f{ kmgf{ k6fxf 8]lx«d 5fk nu}gf ;Ss' kf6d l8of 8fUs] cH/ f/ s/ }gf k'hf? nxfs];A;] klxn l8p6g ;'6gf{ lhpF/ f 8f}gfa]A/ L 3n}gf r}l6s k6\of a]nkq axlg{ 8]gf ;Ss' kf6d l8p6f cg';f/ l9lj|m lhpF/ f 8f}gfa]A/ L vf]+l68\ofaf 8]gf d'l3{k'Hgf rng / n;] d'l3{lrªgf k'Hs] 6f}nf5fFls 9sf{s] jfg9'kn] 9'kfs] kflg k5{gf cf] l8pF6gs]afhf cvof{ gfrs dG8«f ahfs] l8x'/ f/ r}gf/ s/ fhfO6 cf] e]jf{ agfs] cf3 sn; cf] l8of 8fUs] e]/ f]{s cf3 cH/ f/ s/ fhfO6. axl/ d Eofns k§]d kfFr k08fcf]g l6sf l9lj|m 8f}gfa]A/ L 8]s ;]G8'/ l6Ss] 6f}nf5fFls 8]gf cGo sf7s dg} 7f? k'hf? / n;]km] 8lx6 sf7d hlGg k'hf? / 7 . ;a;] klxn k'Hns l9lj|m u}ofa9{g vcf]Ogf 8f]; ;Ss' 3/ kl/ jf/ ;+u a}7\s 8l;xf l8pF8'u{gs] k|;f8 vfglkg s}hfO6 . l9j|mxf]s 8\jf;/ l8g lk6«f}GXs l8g xf] lo l8g ;a;] klxn leG;fxf/ x'On;] e]jf{ 56\s}gf cf] d'G8f k'/ fg r}l6s k6\of axlg{ a]nkq k'j{s cªgf nfGs] 9gf{ . u'jf{ x'Ons dg} ljxflGg nxfs] jfg lrgf{ 8f]; ljxfg d'l3lrªgf k'Hgf rng / ns dg} d'l3lrªgf k'Hgf e]/ f]{s lk§/ 8]gf rng / ns dg} e]jf{km] l/ em}gf rng lg/ ns dg} cf}/ l6gf6fcf]g s]n l/ emfs] cfkg :juf{jf; x'Ons 8fOafafg Ps klq 8fAa/ h]lxd ;alrh 8fAa/ xfF7n] 8]gf cf}/ 8flxg klq lk§/

8]s] 8fAa/ afx]s cf}/ klqs lk§/ v}gfs}hfO6 . lk§/ vfs] ;]Sn;] nU3s n8\of vf]NXjf s'Njf of 6Nnf]d lk§/ c:/ fhfO6 . 8lx6 sf7s dg} k~rlds l8g jfglrgf{ lk§/ 8]gf s7{ sn;] cf}/ sf7s dg} ujNof l6ss l8g lk§/ 8]gf s}hfO6 cqf sn{;] l6sf afx]s cf}/ 8l;xf k'hfcfhf cf]/ fO6 . lk6«f}GXs l8gx ujNof l6ss\ l8gkm] s}hfO6 lo l8g ;Ss\' 3/ s dg} lk§/ vfs] ;]Sn;] ufpFs d6fg 3/ l8G5] l6sf lhpF/ f 8f}gfa]A/ L 6kfcf]g n]s hDdf x'Ogf of d6fg 3/ l6sf kmfs h}}gf s}hfO6 . ;Ss' ucf]n]gs] l6sf hDdf x'On;] ;A;] klxn ufpFs e'Oxf/ l8pF6gs] kf6f lgKs] l8of 8fUs] ;a l8pF6g pHh/ l6sf lhpF/ f 8f}gfa]A/ L nufs] 5flsa'Fl8 8]hfO6 e'Oxf/ s l8pF6g l6sf nufs] ;]Sn;] px l6sf d6fg 3/ s l8pF6g nu}n;] aNn l8pF6g nu}ns l6sf d6fjg l;/ xg 9}s ;a ucf]n]g d6fjs xfF7 l6sf nu}gf 9\jfu;nfd nUgf s}hfO6 . ;ah] l6sf nufs] ;]Sn;] l6sf nufP a}7ns ;ahflxgs cf3s l6sf PSs7f] efF/ d s/ fs] ;a;] klxn Hofs/ l6sf rn6 px dg}of l6sf 3'dfO6 of l6sf 3'd6 l6sf 3'Dn;] cvof{ gfr gRgf of ;':;}gf s}hfO6 . d6fg3/ l6sf nufs] ;]Sn;] kflns kfnf u'jf{g uf]6\of/ afx]s cf}? 3/ l6sf nufhO6 h'g3/ x'On;]km] ;a;] klxn 3/ s l8pF6g l6sf nufs] aNn dg}gs]d nufhfO6 . l6sf nu}gf Aofnf als{df/ lu6 u}gf s}hfO6 . cfhsfn ;'xfcf]g 8]vfOsnfu nfn l6sf nu}nskm] 8]vk/ 6 6/ p yf? ;d'bfos cfkg k|rng lgxf]s cfgs ;:sf/ leq}ns 8]vk/ 6 . ucf]Nof l6ss\ 8\jf;/ l8g / fhf l6ss\ l8g s}s lrGhfO6 lo l8g 8];aG9]s 3/ km] l6sf nufP h}gf cf];]{ lo l8gx 8];fpof{ l6ss\ l8g s}s km] lrGhfO6 ;Ss'h] cfkg cfkg 3/ u'/ f]{s 3/ l6sf lhpF/ f 8f}gfa]A/ L 6kfcf]g Ps ‰jf7f sf]SgL l6gf6fcf]g kx'/ fn]s l6sf nufP h}gf s}hfO6 sn;] ;a ucf]n]g d6fg 3/ l6sf hDdf s}s l6sfcf] kx'/ fn]s 8];aG9]s 3/ k]m 8];fpof{ l6sf nufP h}gf s}hfO6 . ol8 sf}gf] sf/ ga; sf}gf]h] 3/ u'/ f]{s 3/

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ha wfgs\ afn em'N7f ha 8f}gf a]la| km'N7f cf] l;§/ h'/ s'lx/ f p7f{ hfl§;] pxf] Aofnf nf}j hf]; cf] hfu/ rN7f v'l; cf]/ pdª\u ;ª\u xdf/ 8:of cO7f .

k'gf/ fd sof{jl/ Sjf7¥of -o'jf_ ;flxTosf/ x'O6 . pxf“ kf5s ;dod yf? efifd d]/ d]lx|s d'Qms, sljtf, uhn ;+u|x kf]:6f lgsf/ ;]Snaf6 . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # ;'sb]jfd hd{ns sof{jl/ Sjf sf7df08f}d a}:s yf? efifd snd rn}l6 cfOnaf6 . clv;s] d6fg cªgfd 7¥of ;flxTosf/ k'gf/ fd sof{jl/ Sjf;] yf? efiff, ;flxTos] ljifod gof“ o'ujf]w b}lgss] yf? efiff ljz]if d6fg cªgf k]hs] ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if blxtsaLrd s/ n af6lr6 k|:t't af .

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l6sf kmfFs lgu}n sn;] cfkg 3/ 3/ u'/ f]{s l8p6sd l6sf nufOk/ 6 . yf? 8:;]d l8pF6fdf6f k'Hgfs]n lgxf]s nf}j kx'gf dfg h}gf rngkm] af laif]z s}s Ejfh x'Ons klxns aif{ df3d nf}j ;:/ f/ df3s l9lj|m ks}gf sfl7 l8xh}gf, avf{d :ofuf] 5lq l8x h}gf s}hfO6 sn;] 8:;]d dRof,s'l;{ ;flng / n;] ;flnsnfu n'uf, ‰jfs,Jofgf, l6SnL, emf]aGgf nufo6 kx'/ f n]s ;:/ f/ , dfdf ;:/ f/ , k'mk' ;:/ f/ , h];f; nufo6s] 3/ lhpF/ f nufP h}gf rng km] af sn;] lhpF/ fxf kx'gg\ dhf;] vjflkofs] k7}gfrng af . yf? Ps7f] km/ s ;f:s[l6s 9/ f]x/ ;] l;h{ns ;d'8fo x'Ons cf];]{ 8:of dg}gf rngkm] km/ s af 8:of;] cf3 ;lvof gfr gRgf 8:of cf]/ fs] l8p6f a}7fO6 ;d 8:of ufpFd kln/ xnc; nUgf cf];]{ yf? ;d'bfod 8:os / demd nueu Ps dlxgf / x6 .

8:;]d ;lvof gfr ;lvof uLt, cvof{ gfr kr/ f uLt, afO; Vjf6 dG8«f als{df/ uLt ufh}gf cf];]{ 8:;]ds]n l6g cl8«s lu6af;s] ;+u;+u kmof{rf]Nof klx/ gs] ;+/ If0f x'Ons 8]vk/ 6 . 7f? e'Oxf/ cf] cfkg 3/ s l8pF8'uf{ dGgf ;alrh Rjfvfs]n k|of]u sgf{ cf] l8pF8'u{g 6f}nf5fFls 8]gf cf] k|;f8s] ?kd cKg]km] n]gf cf];]{ ;:sf/ n]hf] yf?g hfF/ d8 lko l;vfOn 8]vk/ 6 . ;f/ f ucf]n]gs 3/ s l6sf d6fg 3/ hDdf s}s] ;a;] klxn e'Oxf/ l8p6f 8f]; 3/ s l8p6gs]d l6sf nufs] aNn cKg] nu}gf cf] 3/ u'jf{ 8];aG9\of ;ahflxg dGgfcf];]{ 7f? ;d'8fox ;:sf/ hf] ;fdflhs Ps6f le6\6/ lnxn 8]vk/ 6 .

8:;]d l9lj|m k'Hgf, 8f}gfa]A/ L, sf]lSgs lhpF/ f cf] pHh/ lk7s l6sf nu}gf cf];]{ yf? cf}/ ;d'8fo;] Ps8d km/ s af6 sgf 8]vk/ 6 . 8:;]d lk§/ 8]gfcf];]{ yf? cfkg d'ns 8fOafag l8pF6s ?kd k'hfsn{s 8]vk/ 6 r]lna]l6hf] 8:of cH/ f/ cf] r}gf/ ag}ns cf];]{ r]lna]l6g ;:sf/ s] ;+/ Ifss ?kd lnxn 8]vk/ 6 . h] h]lxg hl;g c7{ nu}n;]km] 8:of yf?gs wfld{s, ;f:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s cf] ;fdflhs dx6\j af]Sns l6Xjf/ xf] .

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8f8' efOd ;b\efj a6\gf d}u/ df}nf/ af]ln;] pSjf/ Eof6 sl6{ a/ f dg}g;] cflzjf{b n]l6 5f]6 dg}g cflzjf{b 8]l6 k'vf}{ k'vf{;] rlN6 cfOn k'hf cfl6 sl6{ xdf/ cªgfd km] 8:of cfOn .

8fO afaf sqf v'l; x'O7 afa' e}of sqf v'l; x'O7 ha h/ fcf]/ n]s v'l; af]Ss k|b]lz 8f8' 3/ cO7 z'esfdgf a6\l6 8'v lk/ la;|}l6 ha cO7f 8:of . cfhsn sxf]/ sxf]/ dG8«s af]ln ;'GhfO6 u'8?ª– u'8?ª e'/ e'/ s ;ª\u dlGhp/ s 5'g5'g l5gl5gkm] dvdln cf] 7\ofrfkm] kmNs nf}ef}/ L cfkg a}; b]v}l6 xl:6 xl:6 ;+s]t sl6{ af ufpF3/ ;ª\u d6fg c+ugf sqf ;'xfcf]g cf] rf}s/ af s}s xdf/ cfkg ;:sf/ cf] klxrfg af s}s ;Ss'lxg dSv kf8]{gf ;:s[lt af s}v ha cO7f xdf/ 8:of .

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;"rgf Û x/]s c7\jf/ zlgRs/ l8Gjf yf? efifs ljz]if d6gf cªgfd yf? efifs n]v, /rgf, a6\sf]xL, slatf, d'Qms, uLt, uhn k|sfzg x'O6L cfOn af . ;Ss' kf7sau{ Pj+ sljnfx's'g cfkg /rgf k7fOnfu chL{ s/6L . /rgf k7}gf 7]ufgf M tharu.yougbodh@gmail.com

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lr6 cGoq klg n'sfsf] x'g ;S5 x}Ú ta s] lyof] / , k/ LIff sf]7fdf ;QL ld;sf] gh/ d}lt/ lyof] . ;~hLjn] lr6 agfof], agfPg of rf]¥of] rf]/ ]g Tof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg lsgls Tof] lbg t l;6 Knfg r]Gh eO;s]sf] / x]5 . d;Fu t l;h{gf / fhe08f/ L kf] k/ ]sL lyOg\ t/ k/ LIffdf lr6 rf]g]{ d]/ f] ;kgf eg] ToxL lbgb]lv g} cw'/ f] / Xof] . lr6 rf]g{ gkfP klg & sIffsf] lhNnf:t/ Lo k/ LIffdf d :s"n k|yd / lhNnfdf bf];f| ] kf] eP5' . v's/' Lsf] :jfb ( sIffdf k|j]z;Fu} sfFqmf]sf] la8L tfGg] xNsf gzfn] dnfO{ 5f]O;s]sf] lyof] . Pslbg 3f]/ fxLaf6 dflxnf chf ;Nofg cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] v's/' L r'/ f]6 tflg/ xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fob Tof] r'/ f]6 ev{/ ahf/ df cfPsf] lyof] Sof/ ] . c? r'/ f]6sf] xNsf–km'Nsf :jfb t d}n] rflv;s]sf] lyPF . chf afy?d uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL Ps lvNnL v's/' L r'/ f]6 d}n] lhK6\ofOxfn]F . cfh :s"nsf] OG6/ endf of] sfd tdfd ug{k' nf{ eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . dg v's/' L r'/ f]6sf] :jfb s:tf] xf]nf eGg]d} bf}8]sf] lyof], s]sf] k9fOdf Wofg hfGYof] .

OG6/ endf klg :s"ndf r'/ f]6 tfGg] cj;/ h'6]g . :s"n 5'§L ePkl5 xtf/ xtf/ 3/ cfP/ af/ Lsf] l9sdf a;]/ v's/' L r'/ f]6sf] :jfb dHhf;Fu lnFb} lyPF . of] b[Zo a'jfn] sf]7fsf] ‰ofnaf6 b]lv/ xg'ePsf] / x]5 . pxfF af/ Ld} cfpg'eof] . To;kl5 t s] lyof] / , a'jfsf] xftaf6 uf]? r'6fOsf] ;fdgf ug{k' ¥of] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df r'/ f]6 t s] r'/ f]6sf] w'jfFb]lv klg 8/ kf] nfUg yfNof] . adf{ ;/ sf] lxGbL / fdz+s/ jdf{ Pshgf ef/ tLo lzIfs x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ ( / !) sIffdf c+u]h | L k9fpg'eof] . pxfF g]kfnL klg / fd|} af]Ng'xG' Yof] t/ sIffdf eg] xfdLn] a'emf}+ of ga'emf}+ c+uh ]| L g} af]Ng'xG' Yof] .

Pslbg ;'dg zfx hf] clxn] c:6«]lnofdf l5g\ . pgnfO{ jdf{ ;/ n] Pp6f syfsf] O+lUn; l/ l8ª ug{ lbg'eof] . ;'dgn] ;fx|} / fd|f];Fu l/ l8ª ul/ / x]sL lyOg\ . t/ Ps 7fpFdf pgn] …KnowÚ nfO{ …sf]gf]Ú eg]/ pRrf/ 0f u/ ]kl5 jdf{ ;/ n] pgnfO{ aLrd} / f]Sb} …P Sof sx]/ xL xf] …sf]gf]Ú P s};f k|gfpG;];g x} <Ú eg]kl5 ;'dgn] ‘;/ L ;/ d em'lSs5'’ elgg\ t/ jdf{ ;/ klxnf] k6s sIffdf lxGbL af]n]sf] ;'Gbf xfdL eg] crDd dflg/ x]sf lyof}+ . wfg vfg] d';f], rf]6 kfpg] Eofu'tf] sIff * df hf]u]Gb| ;/ n] xfdLnfO{ e"uf]n k9fpg'eof] . sIff * sf] pxfF sIff lzIfs klg x'g' x' G' Yof] . pxfF cfpgf;fy xfdL ;a} a;]sf ljBfyL{ a]~raf6 p7\Yof}+ . xflh/ L l;WofPkl5 pxfFn] k9fpg z'? ug{x' G' Yof] . Pslbg k9fO rln/ x]s} a]nf d / Pshgf ;fyL dw';"bg cfq]o hf] clxn] blIf0f sf]l/ ofdf 5g\, s'g} ljifodf sfg]v;' L ul/ xfNof}+ . xfd|f] of] xs{t hf]u]Gb| ;/ nfO{ s] ;Xo x'GYof] / pxfFsf] l/ ;sf] emf]sdf k¥of] d / dw';Fu} a;]sf] csf]{ ;fyL / d]z l;+x . hf]u]Gb| ;/ sf] emfk8 p;sf] ufnfdf alh|gf;fy xfdL ca emfk8 vfg] cfkm\gf] kfnf] s'/ ]/ a;]sf lyof}+ . t/ , pxfF t v'?v'? ANofsaf]8{tkm{ kf] nfUg'eof] . wGg alrof] eGb} dw' / d}n] nfdf] Zjf; km]¥of}+ .

Toltv]/ d crDd klg k/ ]sf] lyPF lsgls sfg]v;' L ug]{ dw' / d emfk8 e]6\g] / d]z eg]/ . t/ / d]z t hf]u]Gb| ;/ ;Fu l/ ;fpg kf] yfNof] . p;n] ?Fb} u'gf;f] ug{ yfNof]– sfg]v;' L ug]{ t'kmfg / dw', emfk8 vfg] d}n] < tkfO{+n] s] t'kmfg afbn ;/ sf] 5f]/ f clg dw' u'¿ ;/ sf] 5f]/ f eg]/ s]xL gug{' ePsf] xf] < o:tf] kIfkft ug{ kfOG5 < cab]lv tkfO{+ sIffdf cfPkl5 slxn] p7\ ofn'nf d ÛÚ / d]zsf] / f]bg;Fu}sf] of] egfOn] sIffsf]7f Psl5g xfF;f]n] u'l~hof] . ptf hf]u]Gb| ;/ e'ge'gfpFb} x'gx' G' Yof], …tF gp7] dnfO{ s]xL rf]l/ Gg ÛÚ ;/ L, piff ld; sIff ( / !) df hf]u]Gb| ;/ n] g} xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL k9fpg'xG' Yof] . ( sIffsf] jflif{s k/ LIff lyof] . k/ LIff sfkLdf cfˆgf]

gfd, / f]n g+= / ljifo n]Vg'kg]{ x'G5 . ljifodf d}n] x|:j -g]kfln_ n]v]sf] / x]5' . g]kfnL ljifosf] k/ LIffdf g]kfnL g} cz'4 n]v]kl5 hf]u]Gb| ;/ sf] kf/ f slt tfTof] xf]nf, tkfO{+ cfkm}F cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . csf]{ lbg hf]u]Gb| ;/ n] t d]/ } af6f] kf] s'g{' ePsf] / x]5 . pxfFn] sl8\sFb} eGg'eof]]– …P t'kmfg oxfF cfOh, y'Ss uwf ca ubf{ ubf{ g]kfnL klg x|:j n]Vg yfln;\ x}g < s;n] l;sfof] tnfO{+ o:tf] g]kfnL n]Vg < d]/ f] a]OHht ug{ vf]Hof xf];\ <Ú hf]u]Gb| ;/ sf] cfqmfds k|Zgsf] jiff{;Fu} d]/ f] d'6n ' ] 7fpF 5f]8\nf h:tf] u¥of], s] egf}+ s] egf}+ eof] . emNofF:; piff xdfn ld;nfO{ ;Dem]F . ( sIffdf 8]9÷b'O{ dlxgfhlt ;'?jftdf pxfFn] klg xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL k9fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 xfd|f] :s"naf6 cGoq} ;?jf eP/ uO;Sg'ePsfn], ca s] g} kf] km/ s knf{ / eGg] ;f]r]F ;fy} hf]u]Gb| ;/ ;Fu aRg' klg lyof] clg elglbPF– …x}g ;/ , g]kfnL x|:j x'G5 eg]/ piff ld;n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú d]/ f] hjfkmn] t hf]u]Gb| ;/ 6\jfF kf] kg{e' of] . / fhsk'/ n] 7]Ssf xflGbg'ef] l;hgdf ;Gt] bfOsf] d]jf / ;bfjxf/ ;fx'hLsf] ksf}8f xfdLn] OG6/ endf lbgx'Fh;f] vfg] gf:tf oxL lyof] . xfdL;Fu} k9\g]dWo] Pshgf ;fyL lyof], / fhsk'/ >]i7 . Pslbg pm;Fu k};f 6Gg} lyof], sxfFaf6 Nofof] Tolt w]/ } k};f xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePg . Tof] lbg p;}n] eGof]– …cfh :s"nsf s]6Lx?nfO{ ef]s} / fVg'k5{ x} .Ú d}n] eg]– …s;/ L <Ú p;n] eGof]– …d;Fu Pp6f pkfo 5 .Ú pm OG6/ en x'ge' Gbf cufl8sf] lkl/ o8df sIffdf lyPg . OG6/ enkl5 gf:tf vfg ;a} ;fx'hL sxfF uof}+ . s]6fx?nfO{ / fhsk'/ cfkm}n] ksf}8fn] :jfut ul/ / x]sf] lyof] . / fhsk'/ sf] o:tf] xs{t b]v]/ s]6Lx? crDd dflg/ x]sf lyP . leq uP/ pgLx?n] ;fx'hLnfO{ eg]– …;fx'hL v} ksf}8f xfdLnfO{ klg lbg';\ t ÛÚ ;fx'hLn] eGg'eof]– …gfgL cfh t ePsf] hlt ;a} …Ps af6f ksf}8fÚ / fhsk'/ afa'n] 7]Ssf xflGbg' eof], pxfF;Fu dfu]/ vfpm .Ú ;fx'hLsf] o:tf] egfOn] lar/ f s]6Lx? x]/ ]sf] x]¥o} kf] eP . lg/ h / fjtsf] l6«kn lhDGofl:6s xfdL k|foM Psl5g OG6/ endf vfhf vfO;s]kl5 :s"nglhs} SofDk; kl/ ;/ leq k|j]z uYof}{+ . ToxLF glhs} xfdLn] Pp6f vfN8f] vg]sf lyof}F . Tof] vfN8f] ;Nnfsf] s';d' n] el/ Psf] x'GYof] .

ToxfF xfdLn] lhDGofl:6s xfGg] uYof}{+ . ;bfem}F Tof] lbg klg lhDGofl:6s xfGg uof}F . xfdLn] xNsf–km'Nsf lhDGofl:6s xflg/ x]sf lyof}F . Ps}l5gdf ToxfF lg/ h / fjtsf] cfudg eof] . p;n] ulj{nf] kf/ fn] eGof]– …slt of] l;+un, 8an dfq xfGg] of/ cfh d l6«kn lhDGofl:6s xfG5' .Ú lg/ hsf] o:tf] ;fx; b]v]/ xfdL klg xf}l;Fb} lyof}F . Psl5gdf ;fyLn] lhDGofl:6s t nufof] t/ b'ef{Uojz p;sf] 6fpsf] s';d' eGbf aflx/ 7f]lSsg k'Uof] . xfdL ;a} xtf; x'g k'Uof}F . pm p7\g ;ls/ x]sf] lyPg . s]xL ;fyLx? kfgL lng ;fx'hL sxfF bu'/ ] .

Pshgf s;n] kf] xf] eGof]– …lg/ hn] t km';f| ] cfFvf kN6f5 of/ .Ú To;kl5 t emg} xfd|f] d'6n ' ] 7fpF 5f]8\of] . ca s] ug]{ eg]/ s]xL klg ;f]Rg ;ls/ x]sf lyPgf}+ .

TolQs}df lg/ hn] 6fpsf]df xft / fVb} …cfh emG8} dl/ GYof] of/ Ú eGb} p7]kl5 xfdLn] klg nfdf] ;f; km]¥of}+ . :s"n hfFbf a; r9\g] x'Fbf=== !) sIffdf k9\g] a]nf xf], xfdL k|foM :s"n hfg] a]nf a; r9]/ hfg] uYof}{+ 7\ ofSs} ;do klg To:t} kYof]{ . :s"n !) ah] nfUg], bfªsf nflu a; ;f9] ( ah] 5'6\g] . Toltv]/ ;Nofgdf k|fo …d'gfnÚ a; rNYof] . a;sf :6fkmx? klg xfdL;Fu tª cfO;s]sf lyP . Pslbg a;sf] u'¿hLn] eGg'eof]– …s]6fx? xfd|f] klg of] Joj;fo xf] w/ fkdf gkf/ , ltdLx?sf] sf/ 0fn] d}n] >Lgu/ cem} bfª;Dd} hfg] k];]Gh/ ;d]t / fVg kfPsf] 5}g . olt glhs} :s"n klg

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t'kmfgafa' >]i7 dfG5]sf] hLjgdf lj;{gsf nflu s]xL geP klg ;Demgfsf nflu cg]s knx? x'G5g\ . ;a}eGbf cgdf]n kn eg]s} ljBfyL{ hLjgsf knx? x'G5g\ . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf u/ ]sf cg]s sfnsf 36gfx?n] dfG5]nfO{ hLjgsf] cGt;Dd g} k5\ofO/ x]sf x'G5g\ . s]xL / fd|f] u/ ]/ l;Sg] clg s]xL g/ fd|f] u/ ]/ l;Sg] ljBfyL{ hLjg x/ ]s dfG5]sf nflu :j0fL{d sfn g} xf] . d}n] >L lqe'jg hg dflj vn+uf ;Nofgdf ljBfyL{ hLjgsf] nf]enfUbf] ;do Joltt u/ ]sf] lyPF . hxfFsf s]xL e'Ng} g;lsg] ;Demgfsf jfl56fx?nfO{ d;Ldf tKsfpg] k|of; u/ ]sf] 5' . s]xL xfF;f] nfUbf s]xL efj's agfpg] d]/ f] ljBfyL{ hLjgsf log} knx?n] dnfO{ dfG5] ag]/ afFRg] k|]/ 0ff x/ ]s kn lbO/ x]sf 5g\ . ;Demgfdf df]xg ;/ :s"ndf ;fob s'g} ;/ ;Fu a9L 8/ nfUYof] eg] ul0ft k9fpg] df]xgl;+x yfkf ;/ ;Fu g} nfUYof] . df]xg ;/ n] s]xL k|Zg ugf{;fy lha|f] na{l/ g yflnxfNYof] .

Pslbg sIffdf pxfFn] dnfO{ lqe'h ' sf] kl/ efiff ;f]Wg'eof] . 8/ klg olt nfu]5 ls d}n] rt'eh {' sf] kl/ efiff eg]5' . To;kl5 kfnf] cfof] dw';"bg cfq]osf] . pgn] t emg\ ;dfgfGt/ / ]vfsf] kf] kl/ efiff lbP .

Toltv]/ ev{/ } :ofglkknL glhs} Pp6f a; b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof], h;df a;sf b'O{hgf :6fkmsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . xfdL sIffdf hfGg] 7xl/ Psf ljBfyL{n] g} To:tf] pQ/ lbPkl5 df]xg ;/ n] lg/ fz x'Fb} eGg'eof]– …P t'kmfg, dw' ltdLx?nfO{ s] eof] xF < ToxL cl:t b'3{6gf eP/ d/ ]sf a;sf sG8S6/ / vnf;L e"t t nfu]gg\ <Ú of] 36gfsf] s]xL lbgkl5 Pslbg df]xg ;/ sIffsf]7fdf k|j]z ugf{;fy dnfO{ ANofsaf]8{tkm{ af]nfpg'eof] . v'§f sdfpFb} uPF . pxfFn] af]8{df !%×!%Ö n]Vg'e' of] . n ca u'0fg u/ . d}n] s]xL gaf]nL ;lhn} @@% n]lvlbPF . pxfFn] km]l/ eGg'eof]– …x}g, af]n]/ lx;fa u/ .Ú d}n] klg …kGw| kGr]] krxQ/ , krxQ/ sf] kfFr xft nfUof] ;ftÚ o;/ L af]n]/ lx;fa ub}{ lyP, pxfFn] aLrd} / f]Sg'eof] / eGg'eof]– …s] xf] of] xft nfUof] eGof <Ú dnfO{ Tof] …xft nfUof]Ú eg]sf] s] xf] < yfxf lyPg . df]xg ;/ s'g d'8df x'gx' G' Yof] Toltv]/ d}n] s]xL klg ;lDemg ;ls/ x]sf] lyOgF . km]l/ pxfFn] dnfO{ ;a} ljBfyL{sf] ;fd' ca …sÚ b]lv …1Ú ;Dd eg eGg'eof] . 8/ fpFb} 8/ fpFb} …sÚ …vÚ eGg ;'? u/ ]F t/ …gÚ ;Dd cfPkl5 d]/ f] af]nL aGb eof] . df]xg ;/ n] Tof] lbg klg lg/ fz x'Fb} eGg'eof]– …t'kmfg ca t …sÚ, …vÚ klg lal;{g yfn]5f} x} .Ú lr6 rf]g]{ ;kgf sIff & sf] lhNnf:t/ Lo k/ LIff rln/ x]sf] lyof] . csf]{ lbg ;fdflhs ljifosf] k/ LIff lyof] . a]ns ' L dnfO{ lgb|f nflu/ x]sf] lyPg . ;~hLj / fhe08f/ L Pshgf ;fyL lyof] . clxn] pm nG8gdf 5 . p;n] eg]sf] ;lDemPF– …tF / d ;Fu} Pp6} a]~rdf k/ ]sf 5f}F, cufl8 % efu;Ddsf] lr6 t}+n] u/ f, k5fl8sf] afFsL lr6 d u/ fpF5' . ;~hLjn] eg]adf]lhd % efu;Ddsf] k/ LIffdf cfpg ;Sg]vfnsf] k|Zg cfkm}F cg'dfg u/ ]/ / ftel/ lr6 tof/ kf/ ]F . d}n] lr6 agfO/ x]sf]] ;fob a'jfn] ;'OFsf] kfO;Sg'ePsf] / x]5 . pxfF SofDk;df cfkm"n] k9fpg'kg]{ Pp6f ljifo g} 5f]8]/ laxfg xtf/ –xtf/ 3/ cfpg'eof] . 3/ cfpgf;fy dnfO{ af]nfpg'eof] clg d]/ f] uf]hL 5fDg'eof] . k]G6sf] b'a} uf]hLaf6 b'O{ d'Ýf lr6 lglSnP . Tolta]nf d}n] r'Rr] Sofk klg nufPsf] lyPF . Toltv]/ ;Dd d}n] a'jfsf] xftaf6 Ps emfk8 klg vfO;s]sf] lyPF . To;kl5 pxfFn] s8\ lsFb} eGg'eof]– …tF slxNo} Sofk gnufpg] dfG5]n] cfh lsg Sofk nuf5;\ <Ú ha Sofk d]/ f] 6fpsf]af6 y'ltlbg'eof], ta s] lyof] / , 6fpsf]af6 au]N| tL lr6sf] jiff{ kf] eof] . s]xL c;xh kl/ l:yltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ k/ LIff lbg uPF . a'jfn] ;fob ;fdflhs k9fpg] ld;nfO{ elg;Sg'ePsf] lyof] xf]nf– …o;n]

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ltdLx? lxF8]/ hfg ;Sb}gf} <Ú t/ , u'¿hLsf] cfu|xnfO{ s] ;'GYof}+ xfdL c6]/ Lx?n] . u'¿hLn] xfdLnfO{ cem} t;f{pFb} eGg'eof]– …olb ltdLx? a;af6 emb}{gf} eg] cfh d :s"ndf a; / f]lSbg l;w} >Lgu/ df k'u]/ / f]S5' .Ú u'¿hLsf] o:tf] s'/ fdf xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; g} nfu]g lsgls a;df ( sIffdf k9\g] :s"nsf …bfbfÚ ;h{g k|wfg klg r9]sf lyP . pgn] eg]kl5 a; s;f] g/ f]Snf / < a; u'8\of] Ps}l5gdf :s"n klg cfOk'Uof] . t/ , a; ;fFRr} eGbf / f]lsPg . Toltv]/ dnfO{ a;df hgaGw', eo/ fd, k|efs/ nufotsf ;fyLx? ePh:tf] nfU5, xfdL ;a}hgf lrRofpg yfNof}+ . t/ ;h{g vfdf]; eP/ al;/ x]sf lyP . d};]kfgL cfOk'Ubf ;8sdf Pshgf k];]Gh/ n] xft lbP t}klg a; ?s]g . xfdL 9'Ss eof}+, ca a; / f]lsg]jfnf 5}g . >Lgu/ k'u]kl5 d}n] ;h{gnfO{ eg]– …a; / f]Sg nufpg'k5{ lg of/ .Ú pgL Toltv]/ klg s]xL af]n]gg\ . Psl5gdf u'¿hLn] xfF:b} eGg'eof]– …;h{gs} lgb]{zgdf ltdLx?nfO{ oxfF;Dd NofPsf] t xf] lg, gq dnfO{ s] ax'nf s's/' n] 6f]Sof lyof] / <Ú xfdL klg ca h] x'g' e}uf] eg]/ lbgel/ zf/ bf vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Nb} ;do latfof}+ . a]ns ' L km]l/ a;d} r9]/ 3/ kmls{of}+ . a'jfsf] xftaf6 b'O{÷rf/ emfk8sf] ck]Iff;lxt 3/ leq l5/ ]F . t/ , lsg lsg Tof] lbg t a'jf …s'nÚ kf] x'gx' Fb' f]/ x]5 . ToxL lbgb]lv g} :s'n hfFbf a; r9\g] lg/ Gt/ tfsf] klg qmde+u eof] . rf]S6f vfg uPsL a"9L, emf]ndf 8'a]/ d/ L !) sIffd} k9\g] a]nf xf] xfdL Psk6s lkslgs vfg zLtnkf6L zf/ bf vf]nfsf] lsgf/ df k'Uof}+ . of] d]/ f] hLjgs} klxnf] lkslgs klg lyof] . s/ La ^) hgf ljBfyL{sf] ;d"x / fhsk'/ sf] Sof;]6 Kn]o/ df Tof] a]nfsf] lx6 lkmNd …lbjfgfÚsf] em+sf/ uLt ;'Gb} xfdL >Lgu/ sf] cf]/ fnf] nfUof}+ . cfwf bh{g l5Kk]sf nf]sn efn] xfdLn] Toltv]/ nUb} lyof}+ . Pp6f efn] t d}n] cfkm} ks8]sf] lyPF . lkslgs :k6df k'u]kl5 s]6fs]6L xfdL ;a} ldn]/ vfgf tof/ ug{ nfUof}+ . efn] sf6\g]b]lv lnP/ 6'qmf kfg]{ sfd;Dd / fhsk'/ PSn}n] EofOlbof] . k'nfp / df;' kfSb} lyof], TolQs}df xfdLdWo]s} Pshgf ;fyL / jLGb| dxh{g ;fob clxn] pm klg ljb]zd} 5 Sof/ ] . p;n] eGof]– …dfly vn+ufdf d§Lt]n kfOFb}g nfGtLdf Pshgfn] t]n lbG5' eGof 5 lng hfpm g t'kmfg .Ú / jLGb|sf] cfu|xnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsgF To;kl5 xfdL lxF8\b} ;fydf / fhsk'/ nfO{ klg nu]/ nfGtL ahf/ tkm{ nfUof}+ . s] ubf{ub}{ l9nf eOxfNof], d§Lt]n klg kfOPg . xfdL ef]sn] cfs'n Jofs'n eO;s]sf lyof}+ t}klg nf]sn efn]sf] df;' / k'nfp vfg] dL7f] sNkgf;lxt xfdL lkslgs :k6tkm{ cfˆgf kfOnf nDsfof}+ . aNntNn lkslgs :k6df cfO{ k'luof] t/ ToxfF k'Ugf;fy xfdL 5fFufaf6 v;]h:tf] kf] eof}+ lsgls ;a} ;fyLx? vfgf vfO{ ;s]/ efF8f kf] df‰b} lyP . ;fyLx?dWo]d} s;n] kf] xf] eGof]– …oqf]a]/ ;Dd ltdLx? sxfF uPsf lyof} of/ < xfdLnfO{ t of] x'nd'ndf ltdLx? eP–gePsf] ofb klg ePg . ca s] ug]{< vfgf df;' s]xL klg ar]sf] 5}g .Ú ta Pshgf s;n] kf] xf] Pp6f yfndf …;fob Tof] s;}n] vfg g;sL kmfn]sf] klg x'g ;S5Ú s]xL k'nfpsf 8Nnfx? xfdLlt/ t]:of{Olbof] . Toltv]/ ;Dd / fhsk'/ sf] kf/ f tflQ;Sof / x]5 . p;n] s]xL gaf]nL yfn};Fu Tof] k'nfpsf] 8NnfnfO{ zf/ bf vf]nfdf x'TofOlbof] . kl5 kmls{g] a]nf >Lgu/ ahf/ df cfP/ xfdLn] s]xL rfprfp / la:s'6 lsGof}+, ToxL vfFb} psfnf] nfUof}+ . ;fyLx? nf]sn efn]sf] emf]n / k'nfpsf] :jfbsf] avfg ub}{ lxFl8/ x]sf lyP . t/ , / jLGb|sf] d§Lt]n lsGg] rSs/ df k/ ]/ d]/ f] hLjgs} klxnf] lkslgsdf Tof] nf]sn efn]sf] emf]n / k'nfpsf] :jfb lng] ;kgf cw'/ } / x]sf]df eg] d cfkm"nfO{ lwSsfb}{ lyPF . Toltv]/ d}n] Pp6f rngrNtLsf] g]kfnL pvfg klg ;lDemPF– …rf]S6f vfg uPsL a"9L, emf]ndf 8'a]/ d/ L .Ú

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lj=;= @))@ ;fndf hGdg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ ;'zLn uf}tdn] @)%^ ;fnb]lv lg/ Gt/ sljtf, uhn / uLt ljBfdf snd rnfp“b} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ uf}tdsf g]kfnL, lxGbL, pb"{ / c+uh ]| L u/L Ps bh{g sljtf, uLt / uhn ;+ux| k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . zf/Ll/s?kdf czQm eP/ ;flxTosf/ uf}td clxn] la5f}gfdf x'gx' G' 5 . ;flxTosf] cj:yf / pxf“sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfaf/] pxf“;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs tkfO“sf] ;flxTo n]vg ofqf s;/ L z'? eof] < @)!% ;fnlt/ af6 …kk xfO:s"nÚ klqsf k|sflzt z'? ePsf] lyof] . To;}af6 kmf6km'6 n]Vg yfn]sf] lyPF . kl5 ljBfnodf klg ;flxlTos ultljlw x'g yfn] kl5 ;xefuL xF'b} uPF . clg qmdzM n]Vg yfn]+ . t/ d]/ f] ;lqmo n]vg eg] @)%^ ;fnaf6 g} ePsf] xf] . n]vgdf k|]/ 0ff s;af6 kfpg'eof] < n]vs ;+3sf ;fyLx? / / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ;fyLx?sf] ;+utn] ;flxTo n]vgdf k|]/ 0ff / ;fy eO/ Xof] . t/ JolQmut?kdf eg] pQds[i0f dhu}of / gf/ fo0f g]kfn hf] d]/ f ;fyLx? klg x'g'x'G5, pxfFx?af6 a9L k|]/ 0ff kfPF . ;flxTo s] xf] < ;flxTo eg]sf] cfkm\gf cg'e"ltx?sf] snfTds k|:t'lt . ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\gf] hLjg x'G5 . a]Un} ef]ufO x'G5 . / , ToxL+ cg'e"lt / ef]ufOsf] snfTds k|:t't g} ;flxTo xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . sljtf, uhn / uLtx?df snd rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . a9L s'g ljwfdf snd rnfpg dg k/ fpg'x'G5 < sljtf, k|]d uLt / uhnx?df snd rnfPsf] 5' . / , vf;u/ L uhndf a9L rnfPF . tLdWo] g]kfnLdf tLgj6f, lxGb", pb"{ / c+u|]hLdf Pp6f u/ L rf/ efiffdf uhn n]v]sf] 5' . bfªdf sljtf, uhnsf] cj:yf s] 5 < sljtf / fd|f–/ fd|f n]lvPsf 5g\ . dxfsfJo klg n]lvPsf 5g\ . sljtfsf] kmfF6 rflxF bfªdf lgs} pa{/ dflgG5 . t/ uhndf rflxF plt uDeL/ eP/ n]Vg d}n] kfPsf 5}g . vfnL t'saGbL ldnfpg], xNsf vfndf dfq} kfOG5 . l;sf?x?n] uhndf xNsf?kdf snd rnfPsf 5g\ . t/ of] bf]if d ;a}nfO{ lbGg . 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, gf/ fo0f g]kfnx?n] h:tf ;flxTosf/ n] eg] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf uhnx? n]Vg' x'G5 . gof“ k':tfdf uhn / sljtf n]vgsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < d}n] cl3 klg eg+], gofF k':tfn] l;Sb}5 . pxfFx?df kl/ kSjtf cfO;s]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5}g . vf; u/ L uhn / sljtf ljwfdf uDeL/ n]vgsf nflu gofF k':tfn] s] ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 < gofF k':tfn] uhn / sljtf eg]sf] s] xf] < n]Vg] k|lqmof s] xf] < ;a} s'/ f a'em\g'k5{ . ;s];Dd lxGbL pb"{sf n]vgx? k9\g'k5{ . nxnxd}df nfu]/ ;'Gb/ sljtfx? x'Fb}g . ;flxTosf] csf{] kf6f] eg]s} ;'Gb/ klg xf] .

To;}n] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ b]vfpg, ulxl/ P/ cWoog / d]x]gt ug'{k5{ . ;flxTo k7gkf7g ;+:s[tsf] cj:yf s] 5 < klxn] xfdL hlt uDeL/ cWoog uYof{}+, Tolt clxn]sf k':tfn] cWoog u/ ]sf] kfOFb}g . clxn] On]S6«f]lgs ldl8of km];a's, o'6'a h:tfn] dflg;x?sf] uDeL/ cWoog ug{] afgL /

k7gkf7g cWoog ;+:s[lt / afgL On]S6«f]lgs ldl8oflt/ 8fOe6{ eO/ x]sf] 5 . On]S6«f]lgs ldl8ofn] dflg;nfO{ ;';"lrt t u/ fPsf] 5 t/ uDeL/ cWoog / k7g ;+:s[t x/ fpFb} uPsf] 5 . / , uDeL/ cWooglagf ultnf] ;flxTo x'Fb}g . tkfO“sf] ljrf/ df ;flxTo stf hfFb}5 t< lg/ fz rflxF geOxfnf}+ . cfsfzdf klg cgGt tf/ f x'G5g\ . t/ Pp6} rGb|dfn] klg pHofnf] k'¥ofpF5 . To;}n] Pp6} ;|i6fn] klg k'/ } g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ cfnf]lst ug{ ;S5 .

To;}n] lg/ fz eOxfNg] dfq} x}g cfzfnfUbf] 7fpFdf klg p:t} 5g\ . gofF k':tfn] klg gofF efiff / k|of]ux? ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . / , of] Pp6f cfzfnfUbf] kIf xf] . tkfO“sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf s:tf] 5 < c;f/ b]lv Psf–Ps lk;fa / f]lsPkl5 kfOkaf6======= . To;sf/ 0f lxF88'n ug{ ;lSbg . la5f}gfdf ;'lt/ x]sf] 5' . slxn] kf]N5 . slxn] b'V5 . slxn] s6s6L vfG5 . slxn] lgGb|f kb{}g . cg]s km;fbdf ?dlNnPsf 5' . To;}n] g uDeL/ cWoog ug{ ;s]sf] 5', g ;'Gb/ l;h{gf ug{ ;s]sf] 5' . TolQs} lbg sf6\g' k/ ]sf] 5 . a8f] ufx|f] eO/ x]sf] 5 . la5\of}gfdf k/ ]b]lv Pp6} sf]7fleq s;/ L ;do latfO/ xg' ePsf] 5 < :jf:Yosf sf/ 0f s'g} uDeL/ cWoog ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . slxn] l6eL x]5'{ . slxn] km];a's x]5'{ . la5\of}gfd} lbg latfpFbf lgs} ufx|f] eO/ x]sf] 5 . zAbn] kL8f kf]Vg ;lsb}g . t/ ef]Ug' afx]s s]xL ljsNk 5}g . s'g} s[ltx? k|sfzf]Gd'v 5g\ ls < #% j6f hlt uhn n]Vbf n]Vb} :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfOk'Uof] . ;'wf/ cfpg] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;+of]ujz :jf:Yodf s]xL ;'wf/ cfof] eg] yk n]v]/ k|sfzg u/ f}+nf eGg] ;f]rsf] 5' . cGtdf, tkfOFsf] ljrf/ df hLjg s] xf] < hLjg hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf] ef]ufO xf] .

To;}nfO{ g} hLjg eGbf/ x]5g\ . / , d}n] a'em]sf] hLjg oxL xf] .

Do'lhs lel8of]df b]vfk/ ] bªfnL …lx/ f]Ú ;fu/ / ]l8of] cf/ h]df pgL rlr{t ag] . / ]l8of] dWoklZrddf sfd u/ ] . To;kl5 pgL b]pv'/ Lsf] / ]l8of] gofF o'udf / ]l8of] cf/ h]sf] ?kdf kl/ lrt eP . ljhg];sf] l;nl;nfdf wgu9L k'u] . t/ pgdf uLt ;+uLtsf] g;f nflu / Xof] . clxn] pg} rlr{t cf/ h], ufos, ljhg]z Dofg ;fu/ e08f/ L Do'lhs lel8of]df lx/ f]sf] ?kdf b]vf k/ ]sf 5g\ . pgL Do'lhs lel8of]dfkm{t df]8lnªdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . …ltd|f] 3/ sf] cfFugLdfÚ af]nsf] uLtdf pgn] clego u/ ]sf 5g\ . kqsfl/ tf, Joj;fo, ufog x'Fb} pgL df]8lnªdf l5/ ]sf x'g\ . …;fg}b]lv uLt ufpg] gzf a:of] . clxn] Tof] gzfn] oxfF;Dd k'¥ofof]Ú– pgn] ljut ;Demb} eg]– …clxn] ahf/ df cfPsf] Do'lhs

lel8of]df d]/ f] clegonfO{ w]/ }n] dg k/ fOlbg'ePsf] 5 . v'zL 5' .Ú pgn] o;cl3 kfFrj6f lel8of] uLtdf cfjfh lbO;s]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;docl3 l/ lnh ePsf] uLtdf

;fu/ ;Fu} ;Dkbf aflgof klg df]8lnªdf l5g\ . / d]z lu/ Lsf] :j/ tyf ;+uLtdf / x]sf] uLlt lel8of]sf] lgb]{zg ljzfn g]kfnLn] u/ ]sf x'g\ . k|:t'ltM bz/ y l3ld/ ] CMYK

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@)&% ;fn c;f]h @& ut] zlgjf/

(Oct 13, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/df ko{6g tyf vfgL pTvgg\ ubf{;Dd vfg]kfgLdf ;d:of M ;ldlt ;+:s[lt ka4{g ;ldlt  uf] ljGb v8sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gu/ : t/ Lo ko{6g tyf ;+: s[lt ka4{g ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ko{6g tyf ;+: s[lt ka4{g ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pk;+of] hsdf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , ;b: ox?df kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/ , ko{6g tyf ;+: s[lt ka4{g ;ldltsf zfvf ;+of] hs Pj+ !% gDa/ j8fsf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] / xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df bfª

lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;+: s[ltsf hfgsf/ , ko{6g;DaGwL n] Vg] kqsf/ , yf? tyf du/ ;+: s[ltsf hfgsf/ nufotsf If] qaf6 kltlglwTj x'g] kltlglw / x] sf 5g\ . ;ldltnfO{ gu/ sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 cg'df] bg ug] { / cfjZos kg] { lgsfo tyf JolQmnfO{ ;dfj] z u/ ] / ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] gu/ If] qdf / x] sf ko{6sLo If] qsf] vf] h, cWoog / ka4{gsf nflu of] hgf agfpg] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ljsf;sf] Pp6f cfwf/ ko{6g ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ko{6sLo If] qaf6 gu/ nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;lsg] eGb} ca ;Defjgf ePsf If] qx?sf] klxrfg u/ ] / ljsf; ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ko{6g If] qsf hfgsf/ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } ko{6sLo If] qx? 3f] / fxL gu/ df / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf] PsLs[t ljsf;df ca : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klxrfg / ;Defjgfsf cfwf/ df sfo{qmd agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ sf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf ePsf If] qnfO{ ;ldltn] klxrfg ug] { / PsLs[t ljsf;df Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . ko{6gs} dfWodaf6 klg ljsf; / ;d[l4 Nofpg ;lsg] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / d] zs'df/ kf08] sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f zfvf kd'v afns[i0f vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ps s/f]8 %) nfvsf] ;xsf/Ldf cf7 s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ nufgLdf dfs{{] 6 ;~rfng  ch{'g kl/ of/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . sf] l;; kmfp08] ;gsf] Joj: yfkgdf 3f] / fxL ahf/ df Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfvsf] nufgLdf o'lgs dfs{] 6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . Pp6} 5fgfd'lgaf6 ;a} ksf/ sf u'0f: t/ Lo ;fdfg laqmL ug{] p2] Zon] ;~rflnt dfs{] 6sf] p6\3f6g / fli6«o;ef ;b: o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Joj;fo ka4{g / ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] eGb} 3f] / fxL ahf/ sf] s] GblaGb' t'n;Lk'/ rf] sglhs} ;fd"lxs nufgLdf o'lgs dfs{] 6 ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . tLg s6\7f hldgdf / x] sf] dfs{] 6df cTofw'lgs kljlwaf6 $# j6f ;6/ cfw'lgs ef} lts ;+/ rgf;lxtsf] / x] sf 5g\ . ufxsnfO{ rflxg] w] / } lsl;dsf ;fdfgsf nflu w]/} 7fp wfpg'kg{] ;d: of x6\g] 5Ú ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf zflns/ fd vgfnn] eGg'eof] ahf/ sf] ljsf;;u} o; dfs{] 6n] Joj;fo kj4{g / ;a} ;fdfg Ps} 7fpaf6 kfpg] ePkl5 ufxssf] ;do art x'G5 .Ú kfls{ª ;lxtsf] Joj: yf / x] sf] dfs{] 6df Joj;foL / ufxssf] k"0f{ ;'/ Iffsf nflu l;l; Sofd/ fsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

To: t} jftfj/ 0fLo kof{j0fsf nflu Knfli6s Aofu kof] udf k"0f{?kdf lgif] w ul/ g]

;~rfns ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf] ;xsfo{df dfs{] 6n] kTo] s jif{ @% j6f lj?jf nufpg] / ;+/ If0f;d] t ug{] ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g;qdf af] Nb} / fli6«o;ef ;b: o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] Jofkfl/ s If] qn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj klg af] Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljrf/ , l;4fGt / k] zfut?kdf cun eP klg bfªsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg{] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf] cf} Bf] lus / Jofkfl/ s If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu o: tf dfs{] 6x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] on] bfªsf] Jofkf/ ka4{gsf nflu v'nf gfsf;u hf] 8\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df bz} + ldng ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . xf: o snfsf/ sdn ufpn] , ufos s[i0f / ] pn] , k] d zdf{, l8nf a: ofn, kLtfDa/ l/ hfn, b] a] Gb a: g] t / jL lkm8d u'ksf snfsf/ x?n] k: t'lt / fv] sf lyP . ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: o dfwj vgfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fn, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, r] Da/ ckm sd;{ bfªsf cWoIf bLks ;'j] bLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

%) xhf/ /fzLsf] cGt//]i6'/]06 /lgªlzN8 a'6jn, @^ c;f] h -o';_ kb] z gDa/ % sf] / fhwfgL a'6jndf ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/ df %) xhf/ k'/ : sf/ / fzLsf] cGt/ / ] i6'/ ] 06 / lgªlzN8 km'6;n kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'6jnsf] sflnsfgu/ df ;~rflnt nfOd P08 n] dg nfpg Sofkm] sf] cfof] hgfdf oxL c;f] h @* ut] cfOtjf/ b] lv #) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] km'6;n

cGtWj{lgsf] ;dLIff 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h -o';_ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t !%& cf} + >+[vnfdf cGtWj{lg ;flxlTos q} dfl;s k"0ffÍsf] ljdf] rg tyf ;dLIff ul/ Psf] 5. kl/ if\bsf pkfWoIf gu] Gbs'df/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kl/ ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ vu/ fh Gof} kfg] n] cGtWj{lgsf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sdnf l/ hfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sdnf / fjt, v] d/ fh dNn, o1axfb'/ 8fuL, lul/ k;fb kGyLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sf] iffWoIf uf] kfn e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kltof] lutfsf] ljh] tfn] gub %) xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfKt ug] {5 . kltof] lutfsf] pkljh] tfn] gub @% xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfpg] cfof] hs Sofkm] sf ;~rfns ;fu/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . / ] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL aLr ckgTjsf] efjgf l;h{gf u/ L Ps cfk;df ;DaGw kuf9 agfpg] p2] Zon] kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;~rfns kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . tLg lbg ;~rfng x'g] kltof] lutfdf !$ l6dsf]

xfk'/ ] , @^ c;f] h . klZrd bfªsf] hgd'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] !! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] ;fw/ 0f;ef aaO{ ufpkflnsf j8f g+= % sf] hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . hgd'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljsf;/ fh afnfg If] qLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t j;Gt/ fh clwsf/ L, pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] ] . ;+: yfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df cf7 s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] jf/ u/ ] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+: yfn] aaO{ ufpkflnsf / zflGtgu/ ufpkflnsfsf ljleGg If] qx?df art tyf C0fsf] sf/ f] jf/ ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 eg] ;xsf/ Lsf !& ;o @) hgf z] o/ ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfn] rfn' cfjdf sl/a cf7 s/ f] 8sf] sf/ f] jf/ af6 sl/a #^ nfv v'b art u/ ] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] ;xsf/ LnfO{ / fHon] tLgvDa] cfly{s d] ?b08sf] ¿kdf / fv] sfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klg ;xsf/ Lsf] dfWodaf6 : yfgL"o txsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df cfkm" nflukg] { atfpg'eof] . pxfn] clxn] C0f nufgL ug] { ;+: yfx?sf] xf] 8afhL dfq rln/ x] sf] t/ nufgLaf6 ;b: on] kmfObf u¥of] ls u/ ] g eGg] d"Nof+sg gx'bf aaO{ ufpkflnsfleq sl/a

;xeflutf / x] sf] kltof] lutfsf ;+of] hs zLtn zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 v] nf8L, pTs[i6 lsk/ , pTs[i6 : sf] / / / cg';flzt l6dnfO{ hgxL % xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kbfg ul/ g] cfof] hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . kltof] lutf of] lus'6Ll: yt n'lDagL km'6;nsf] v] n d} bfgdf x/ ] s lbg laxfg ;~rfng ul/ g] 5 .

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9'+uf pTvggsf nflu vfg] kfgL If] qdf hfg] af6f] / kfgLsf] d'xfg s/ La b'O{ ;ob] lv b'O{;o krf; ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] pNn] v 5 . le/ fnf] hldg ePsfn] df6f] , 9'+ufnufot j: t'x? l;w} d'xfgdf k'Ug ;Sg] cj: yf / x] sf] 5 . pTvgg If] q uf] b] tyf l/ r] kfgLsf] d'xfg klg tLgb] lv kfr ;o ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 . Toxf klg le/ fnf] ePsfn] df6f] 9'+ufnufotsf j: t' l;w} d'xfgdf k'Ug] cj: yf 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 kfgL wldnf] eof] eg] / ;ldltsf] 8] lnu] ;g ;8s l8lehgsfof{nodf k'u] sf] lyof] . To; nuQ} sfof{non] : ynut lg/ LIf0f u/ L s] xL : yfgdf tf/ hfnL nufP/ / f] syfdsf] pkfo lgsfNof] . b'a} d'xfgx? aufn] / l/ Kn] sf] kfgL jiff{tsf] ;dodf wldnf] cfpg] u/ ] sf] klxNo} b] lv lyof] . To;nfO{ / f] Sg af;u9Ldf kfgL kzf] wg s] Gb lgdf{0f u/ L / f] syfdsf] kof; ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;8s lgdf{0fkZrft jiff{tdf kz: t dfqfdf df6f] 9'+ufnufotsf j: t' kfgLdf ldl;guO{ wldnf] sf] dfqf a9] sf] 5 .

To;n] kfgL kzf] wg s] Gb hfd eO{ kfgL 5fGg] sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . To;s} sf/ 0f wf/ fdf wldnf] kfgL k'U5 elgPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ lg: sg] 9'+uf df6f] nufotsf j: t' lglZrt 7fpdf kmfNg] Joj: yf ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . d'xfg ePsf] vf] nflt/ aUg glbg 6] jf kvf{n tyf Uofljogx?sf] yk Joj: yf ug{ eg] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L l;d] G6 pBf] usf] pTvgg IF] qaf6 lg: sg] j: t' klg vf] nflt/ aUg glbg] Joj: yf ldnfpg eg] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL d'xfgdfly kg] { s/ Lj tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8s tTsfn gfnf;lxtsf] sfnf] kq] ] ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;8s / vfgL If] q cf;kf;sf] : yfgdf klx/ f] ,

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nu] sf lyP . kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf cg';f/ cGo j8fdf ls;fgnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . !( j6f j8fdWo] af] o/ af] sf nUg] ] Ps dfq j8fWoIf x'g'x'G5 . …d gf} gDa/ j8fsf] cWoIf x'“, d} n] klg ufO_{afvf kfN5', dnfO{ klg lbg'; eGb} cfpg'eof] Ú– sfof{no kd'v ;'bfd e§n] eGg'eof] – …cWoIf cfO;s] kl5 gfO“ eGg ;lsPg .Ú cWoIf 9sfn af] o/ af] sf Nofpg k6s–k6s kz';] jf sfof{nodf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . otf j8fWoIf 9sfnn] z'?df cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfP klg kl5 >LdtLn] nu] sf] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . kz';] jf sfof{non] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] ;fgf] / l3gfdg'{ ePsf] cWoIf 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …af] sf 3/df cfpg] a] nf d bfªdf lyPgÚ– cWoIf 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …cfp“bf 3/df af] sf b] v] kl5 sxf“af6 NofPsf] xf] eGbf e] 6\g/Laf6 NofP“ eg] / eGyL a'9Ln] .Ú khgg Joj:yfkgsf nflu pGgthftsf] gZn;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] ah] 6af6 cWoIf 9sfn;lxt !( hgf ls;fgn] af] o/ af] sf nu] sf 5g\ . cWoIf 9sfnn] af] o/ af] sf nu] sf] v'lzofnLdf j8f sfof{nodf ld7fO{;d] t af“8\g'ePsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . a8f bz+} , bLkfjnL, 57 / g] kfn ;Djtsf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf cWoIf e'kfn lu/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly dx/fn] Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ kxn ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t] / f+} 6] k'Ug ;xhtfsf nflu k'n lgdf{0f ug{ kxn

ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltly clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 sfo{qmddf lbg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, k"j{GofofwLz gf/fo0fk;fb lwtfn, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uL, ljb'iff kf08] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf kf=8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pkfWoIf xl/k;fb kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nf cfhb]lv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . yf? kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnsf] /fli6«o e] nf tyf ;ftf} + ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ePsf] cfof] hs ;+: yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfh zlgjf/ / ef] ln cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf x'g uO/x] sf] /fli6«o e] nfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf]

kb] z g+= kf“rsf ;+of] hs Pj+ /fli6«o e] nfsf ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if blxtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr yf? kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnsf] /fli6«o e] nf tyf ;ftf} + ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g kb] z g+= kf“rsf] d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ug'{x'g] cfof] hs ;+: yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/, @^ c;f]h . l/kf]6; { Snj g]kfn bfª zfvfsf] jflif{sf]T;j Pj+ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] 5 . casf] ofqf ljsf; / ;d[l4 eGg] d'Vo gf/fsf ;fy cfh zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/' df x'g] jflif{sf] T;j tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf nflu kqfrf/, ;Ddfgkq, xn

5gf]6===

g] kfn;“u} pkljh] tf l;+ufk'/ / t] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] dn] l;of bf] ;f] r/0fdf kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . bf] ;f] r/0fdf oL tLg 6f] nL;“u} o;cl3 Plzofsf] klZrd If] qLo 5gf] 6af6 5gf] 6 ePsf o"PO{, stf/ / s'j] t u/L

;hfj6nufotsf sfd ;DkGg ePsf] Snjsf ;lrj ljdn uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laxfg & ah]b]lv t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf x'g] jflif{sf]T;j Pj k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn Ps bh{g a9L kqsf/x?nfO{ Snjdf :yfkgf ePsf] ljleGg k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t ul/g] uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g kltlglw;efsf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5.

5 6f] nLaLr klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 .

5 6f] nLaLrsf] klt:kwf{af6 b'O{ zLif{ 6f] nL clGtd r/0fsf nflu 5gf] 6 x'g] 5g\ . clGtd r/0fdf ljZje/af6 5flgPsf !$ 6f] nLaLr klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 eg] !$ dWo] 5 6f] nL 6L–@) ljZjsk @)@) sf nflu 5gf] 6 x'g] 5g\ .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; ;+:yfsf] & cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&% c;f]h @& ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf lbpF;f] ! ah] x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yt eOlbg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 olb kq kfKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&%.)^.@& ut] ;do M lbpF;f] ! ah] :yfg M pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn t'n;Lk'/, bfª

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:Yff ln= t'n;Lk'/– %, bfª -;'lgn :6]zg/Lb]lv blIf0f_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@*&) df] =(*%&*@@!&&

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf] ;"rgf †

z'esfdgf

o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] ldlt @)&%.)^.@( ut] ;f] djf/sf lbg laxfg !!=)) ah] gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/LHo'af6 pb\3f6g x'g] ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ j8fjf;L, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, ;Dk"0f{ j8fsf j8f cWoIfHo"x? tyf kqsf/Ho"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f} + . hutaxfb'/ >]i7 sf=jf= cWoIf

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3f]/fxLsf] lr/kl/lrt a'6jn a]s/Lsf] laqmL sIf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ ljB't sfof{nob]lv pQ/tkm{ v'n]sf] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]QmfHo"x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf] cfof] hgfdf kyd dgdf] xg /lgª lzN8 km"6jn kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g z'qmjf/ kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { kd'v cltly Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o s] ;Ln] v] ns"bn] cg'zf;g k4lt l;sfpg] atfpg'eof] . lgod / cg'zf;g l;Sg v] ns"b cfjZos eGb} pxf“n] To;n] ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] v] n :jf:Yosf nflu dfq} geO{ /fi6«sf nflu klg eGb} cg'zfl;t eP/ v] Ng cfux ug'{eof] . ;fy} v] n] / } gfd / bfd sdfpg ;lsg] ;d] t s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{n] ;dfhdf n's] / /x] sf

o; 6]«]S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ >L /f]dk;fb /]UdL :ju{åf/L Ko"7fg bfª ;/f]sf/ ;dfh tby{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /ljGbaxfb'/ zfxL -cWoIf_

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3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL– !% l:yt /0f cflDasf lahL dfs]{6df /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] a]jL km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf 5 . vl/b ug{ rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ . ;fy} 3/ 38]/L;Fu klg ;f6\g ;lsg]5 .

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-t'n;Lk'/rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] /fxL, bfª

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#&%!), )*@–%^!%%)

kltefx?nfO{ phfu/ ug{ o:tf kltof] lutfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf nId0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf hgkltlglw, kqsf/, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . km"6jn d} bfg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs d+un rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pkdxfgu/ t'n;Lk'/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o hfgsf /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg rNg] kltof] lutfdf j8f g+= !% sf !! j6f ;d"xn] klt:kwf{ ub} {5g\ . kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] nfO{ @% xhf/, låtLo x'g] nfO{ !% xhf/ / t[tLonfO{ !) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ lbOg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr z'qmjf/ ePsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf dnjf/ l6dn] wdsfk'/ nfO{ @–) n] x/fPsf] 5 eg] bf] ;f] v] ndf blIf0f s'/ l/of aL l6dn] !–) uf] ncGt/n] kx?jfnfO{ k/flht u/] sf] 5 .

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olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL sflt{s !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M sflt{s !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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b}lgs cfjZos 3/fo;L ;fdfuL, :6]zg/L, v]ns"bsf ;fy} lukm\6 cfO6d, b"w, bxL, kmnkm"n, df;', c08fnufot aRrfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sk8f, h'Qf kfOg'sf ;fy} vfhf 3/sf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .

;l/of=== 3f] / fxL If] qsf xf8{j] o/ Joj;foLsf kbflwsf/LaLr 5nkmn eof] . 5nkmnn] ;f“em % b] lv laxfg * ah] ;Dd dfq} ahf/ If] qdf ;l/of, kmnfdsf kfOk tyf xf8{j] o/ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? 9'jfgL, nf] 8 cgnf] 8 ug] { ;xdlt eof] . tL ;fdfg af] Sbf klg ;l/of, kfOknfO{ af] / fn] a] ] / ] / dfq} 9'jfgL ug] { / /ftf] 6fnf] em'08\ofP/ vt/fsf] ;+s] t lbg] eg] / j8f gDa/ !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] o, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, 3f] / fxL xf8{j] o/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ s] ;L / 6«flkms kd'v dbgaxfb'/ s'“j/n] ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] . pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gePs} sf/0f Ps ;ftf klxn] 3f] / fxLdf lgs} bb{gfs 36gf eof] . v'Nndv'nf Jo:t ahf/df ;l/of af] s] sf] 6\ofS6/df Ps dlxnf 7f] lSsbf z/L/df tLgj6f ;l/of k;] .

3f] / fxL–# lemª\gLsL ltnf kl/of/sf] z/L/af6 @* 306fkl5 ;l/of lgsflnof] . clxn] lqla lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/

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gbLdf agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w, snsnjf t6aGw / ;8sh:tf] af“wn] ubf{ g] kfnL e"efu 8'afg, s6fg / k6fgdf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . ljktsf] zLif{sdf o;kfln :yfgLo txn] klg /fd} ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . o;kfln af9Ldf eg] pgLx?n] Tof] ah] 6 vr{ ug'{ k/] g .

z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)&% ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfdf ;Dk"0f{ j8fjf;L, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL, :j]bz tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLjlxgLx?df ;'–:jf:Yo bL3f{o" Pj+ pQ/f]pQ/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'e–sfdgf JoQm ub{5f} . hutaxfb'/ >]i7 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ sf=jf= cWoIf j8f ;lrj

Pj+ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=

!^ kl/jf/ ;fgL cDafk'/, bfª lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

Hof]ltif, jf:t' tyf sd{sf08 ;]jf cf/De

o; jf:t' tyf Hof]ltif ;]jfaf6 pNn]lvt ;dodf bfª lhNnfsf ljåfg Hof]ltifx?af6 ;]jf cf/De ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} Hof]ltif, jf:t' tyf sd{sf08 ;DaGwL ;]jf lng OR5's dxfg'efjn] ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

Hof]ltifsf] gfd cfpg] jf/ cfpg] ;do ;x kf= 8f= ch'{gk;fb e§/fO{ kTo]s z'qmjf/ lbgsf] @M)) ah]b]lv kTo]s d+unjf/ lbgsf] @M)) ah]b]lv pk kf= slknb]j ;'j]bL Hof]ltiffrfo{ d]3/fh dlxgfsf] bf];f] / lbgsf] $M)) cfrfo{ ‘t'kmfg’ rf}yf] ;f]djf/ ah]b]lv kmlntfrfo{ s]za ;ft}jf/ ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv (M)) ah];Dd uf}td lbge/ a]n'sf %M)) ah]b]lv gf]6M Hof]ltif ;]jfsf nflu kltJolQm ?= #)).– dfq 7]ufgfM t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv pQ/tkm{, PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+s a;]sf] ejgsf] t];f] tnf ;Dks{M (*%&*#%#@$ ;]jf @)&% ebf} !( ut] d+unjf/b]lv z'? eO/x]sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL– !% SofDk; /f]8, le+u]nL rf]s, bfª ;Dks{M )*@–%^#(@#

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK