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lagf cfwf/sf] kfljlws wf/ ef/tLo cltqmd0fsf] kltjfb u/f}+ g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ u/f}+ ef/tLo u[xdGqfnon] lnk'n] snufotsf If] q cfkm\gf] l;dfgfleq /fv] sf] gofF gS;f ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 g] kfndf o;sf] tLa la/f] w z'? ePsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 / kltkIfnufot ;a} /fhgLlts bnaf6 rsf] { la/f] w ePsf] 5 eg] hg:t/af6 klg la/f] w z'? ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] ;8s kbz{g / ef/tLo b"tfaf; 3] / fpnufotsf sfo{qmd z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf tLa la/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] klg ef/tn] PskIfLo?kdf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] gofF gS;f c:jLsfo{ x'g] hgfpFb} ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu 7f] ; jftf{ ug] { atfPsf] 5 . ptf ef/tn] eg] s'g} gofF gS;f gagfPsf] bfaL ub} { cfkm\ gf] x:tIf] ksf/L /j} ofsf] arfp u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} p;n] cfkm\gf] …;fj{ef} d If] qÚ afx] s cGo If] q gS;fdf g;d] 6] sf] eGb} g] kfnL e"ldnfO{ cfkm\gf] …;fj{ef} d If] qÚ eg] / cltqmd0fnfO{ a} wtf lbg] kof; u/] sf] 5, hf] cem a9L cfklQhgs 5 . g] kfnL e"lddf cltqm0f ul//x] sf] ef/tn] g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfdfly x] kfxf b[li6sf] 0f /fV5 eGg] gofF xf] Og . nfdf] ;dob] lv sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;] gf /flvPsf] 5, h;sf] rsf] { la/f] w eP klg clxn] ;Dd x6fOPsf] 5} g . yk lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ fnufotsf :yfgdf ljjfb 5 . lnk'n] s g] kfnL e"efu xf] t/ klg o;df ef/tLo / lrlgofF b'a} kIf ldn] / cltqmd0f u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL e"–efudf b'a} b] zn] ;fdl/s dxTjsf] If] q agfP/ cltqm0fsf] tf/f] agfPsf 5g\ . cgf} krfl/s?kdf b] lvb} cfPsf] ljjfb clxn] ef/tn] PskIfLo?kdf gS;f g} ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 g] kfnL e"ld cltqmd0fsf] gofF kf6f] aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo gS;f ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} g] kfndf rsf] { la/f] w z'? ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kltkIf bnx?n] cltqmd0fsf] la/f] w ug] { / ;QfkIf kIf r'k nfUg] l:ylt x'GYof] . clxn] ;/sf/n] g} lj1lKt hf/L u/] / PskIfLo?kdf hf/L gS;f c:jLsf/ ug] { atfPsf] 5, of] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . ;/sf/L lj1lKtsf] :j?kdf s] xL ljjfb eg] gb] lvPsf] xf] Og . lj1lKtdf s'g} clwsf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ gx'g'n] g] kfnL clwsf/Lx?sf] sdhf] / dfgl;stf a'em\g ;lsG5 t/ klg g] kfn ;/sf/s} tkm{af6 k//fi6« dGqfnon] lj1lKt hf/L ug'{ / ;/sf/sf kjQmfn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngaf6 ef/tLo x:tIf] ksf] la/f] w ug'{nfO{ ;xL dfGg ;lsG5 . oltn] dfq k'Ub} g, ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/] sf] g] kfnL e"–efu lkmtf{ lng tTsfn s"6gLlts kxn yfNg'k5{ . hg:t/af6 la/f] wsf] :t/ cem} a9fpg'k5{ eg] ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts ;+jfb yfn] / l;dfgf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu tTsfn kxn yfNg'k5{ . g] kfn–ef/taLrsf] l;dfgf ljjfb klxnf] eg] xf] Og . lnk'n] sb] lv lnlDkofw'/ f;Dd #& xhf/ b'O{ ;o x] S6/ hldg /x] sf] / ef/tn] lgotjz g] kfnL e"–efu cltqmd0f u/] sf] g] kfnsf ;Ldfljb\x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ef/tn] lnk'n] s dfq geO{ ;': tf, u08frf] snufotsf %# :yfgdf cltqmd0f u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . of] 36gfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ln+b} g] kfnn] cfGtl/s?kdf pRr:t/Lo kfljlws 6f] nL u7g u/] / cltqmdldt e"–efusf] kl5Nnf] tYof+s ;+sng ug'{ h?/L 5 eg] afXo?kdf ;+o'Qm ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfg 6f] nLnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'k5{ . o:t} ljjfb lg?k0f ug{ b'a} b] zsf ljb] z dGqfnosf ;lrj:t/Lo ;ldlt ag] / sfd klg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . of] ;ldlt b'O{ kltzt dfq} sfd afFsL /x] sf] atfO/x] sf] a] nf km] l/ gofF cltqmd0fsf] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . cltqmd0f k'/ fg} eP klg b'a} b] z -o;df cem rLg;d] t_ sf] kfljlws cWoogaf6 lg?k0f gu/L PskIfLo?kdf gS;f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ef/tLo x] kfxf b[li6sf] 0fsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . g] kfn / ef/taLrsf] nfdf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ pRr:t/Lo af} l4s ;d"x u7g u/] / kltj] bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . t/ pQm kltj] bg clxn] ;Dd ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] a'em\g dfg] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnn] s'g} zt{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] v08df dfq ;f] kltj] bg a'em\g] pgsf] dgzfo b] lvG5 . ef/tsf] h] ;'s} dgzfo eP g] kfn ;/sf/ g] kfnL df6f] sf] kIfdf b[9 pleg'k5{ / hlt;Sof] rfF8f] of] ljjfb ;dfwfg ul/g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < kltkIfdf a;] kl5 lj/f] w ug'{k5{, sf+u] ;n] lj/f] w dfq} u/] sfn] p;nfO{ kltkIf ;'xfpF5 . sf+u] ;sf] rl/q o;k6s ToxL b] lvof] .

– jfdb] j uf} td -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf k:tfljt pkfWoIf_ xfdL nf] stGqdf ljZjf; ug] {x? of] d'n'snfO{ sDo'lgi6x?af6 d'Qm t'Nofpg] xf] eg] cnu–cnu r'gfj lrGxdf s;} n] xhf/ s;} n] b'O{ xhf/ ef] 6 lbP/ 6'qmf–6'qmf /fVg] xf] Og . sf+u] ;nfO{ ef] 6 lbP/ nf] stGqjfbL bnnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'k5{ .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ of] s'/ fnfO{ ufF7f] afg] / /fVg'xf] ;\ . xfdL Tof] lg0f{osf] ktLIffdf 5f+} . s] xL u/] / a'6jndf /fhwfgL eof] eg] afFs] / alb{ofn] 7"nf] cfGbf] ng ug] {5g\ .

– wjnzdz] / /f0ff -g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/_ xfdf] gfkL;Fu kdf0f 5 . Clif/fh n'D;fnLn] To;sf] klt g} ptfg'{ePsf] lyof] . d;Fu klg To;sf] klt /x] sf] 5 . jl/i7 kqsf/ e} / a l/;fnn] t sfnfkfgL If] qdf kg] { s'6L, gfeL / u'GhL gfdsf tLg ufpFdf gfkL u/fpgsf nflu cfkm} n] sd{rf/L v6fPsf] atfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;} n] xfdL;“u sfnfkfgL xfd} xf] eGg] kdf0f 5 . t/ ef/t;Fu 5} g .

– a'l4gf/fo0f >] i7 -gfkL ljefusf k"j{dxflgb] {zs tyf ;Ldfljb\_

af“s]sf] 1fgbLk dfWolds ljBfno, kwfgfWofks 6] saxfb'/ 8n} kj" f{sf ;'gf/n] cfkm\gf] Aoyf o;/L kf] Vg'eof] – …d kwfgfWofks ePsf] ljBfno sIff ( b] lv On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ªsf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng x'g] u/L cg'dlt kfPsf] kfljlws wf/ ;~rflnt ljBfno xf] . d] / f] ljBfnodf sIff ^ b] lv dfly Pp6f klg :jLs[t b/aGbL 5} g . lj1fg / ul0ft lzIfs klg 5} gg\ .

On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª k9fpg] lzIfsnfO{ g} ;a} lhDdf lbPsf 5f} + . kfljlws wf/ ;~rfngsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/af6 :yfgLo tx x'b“ } cfpg] ;zt{ cg'bfg dfu ug{ hf“bf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ o; af/] df a'emfpg} ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;a} eGbf lj8Dagf t, On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª k7kf7g x'g] d] / f] ljBfnodf lah'nLsf] nfOg g} k'u]sf] 5} g .Ú kwfgfWofkssf s'/ f ;'g]kl5 uf] i7Lsf w] / } ;fyLx? xf“;] . dnfO{ eg] dgdf csf] { lr;f] k:of] , xfdLn] s] xL u5{ ls eGg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] kfljlws lzIffsf] klg xl/ljhf] u agfp“b} /x] 5f} + . xfdLn] ljBfno txdf cf/De u/] sf] kfljlws lzIffleq o:tf x“;Ldhfs / kL8fsf ljifoj:t'x? w] / } /x] 5g\ . kfljlws wf/ ;~rflnt ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks / ;+of] hsx? ;xefuL ePsf] Pslbg] uf] i7Ldf k"/ } ;do lbP/ a;] kl5 of] s'/ fsf] af] w eof] . sIff ( b] lv k7gkf7g z'? eO/x] sf] kfljlws wf/sf] lzIffcGtu{t kf“r j6f If] qdf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5, h;df l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª, On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª, afnL lj1fg / kz' lj1fg kb{5g\ . o;sf nflu sf] ;{ l8hfOg ubf{ sIff !! / sIff !@ ;Dd lj1fg ;+sfodf cWoog ul/g] ul0ftafx] s ;j} ljifox? ;d] l6Psf] 5 . To;sf] cltl/Qm ljBfyL{x?n] P;OOsf] k/LIffkl5 tLg dlxgf, sIff !! sf] k/LIffkl5 tLg dlxgf / sIff !@ sf] k/LIffkl5 5 dlxgfsf] kof] ufTds lqmofsnfk -cf] h]6L_ u/L hDdf Ps jif{sf] cf] h]6Lsf] sf] ;{ k"/ f ug'k{ g] { x'G5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnox?n] ;~rfng ul//x] sf] of] kfljlws wf/df cWoog ug] { rfxgf ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] sIff ( b] lv g} pQm wf/ 5gf] 6 u/L cWoog ug'k{ b{5 .

P;OOkl5 5gf] 6 u/] / cWoog ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5} g . o;/L kfljlws wf/sf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng ub} { hf“bf s] xL uDeL/ r'gf} tL b] lvPsf 5g\ h;nfO{ ;dod} ;dfwfg ug]t{ km{ kxn ul/Pg eg] xfdf] kfljlws wf/sf] lzIff g} w/fkdf kg] { b] lvG5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;~rfng eO/x] sf] kfljlws wf/sf] lzIffsf] klxnf] r'gf} tL eg] sf] o;sf] u'0f:t/sf] xf] . xfdLn] sf] ;{ l8hfOg ubf{ hl6ntfsf] lx;fjn] lj1fg ljifo cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{n] cWoog ug] { txsf] agfP5f} + . ljBfyL{ eg] tNnf u] 8sf egf{ u/] 5f} + . o;n] ubf{ sIff !@ sf] pknlAwsf] :t/ lg/fzfhgs b] lvPsf] 5 . olt;Dd ls @% kltzt eGbf klg dfly p7\g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . csf]l{ t/ ljifoj:t'sf] sl7gfOs} sf/0f sltko ljBfyL{x?n] P;OO kl5 sIff ( b] lv cWoog ul//x] sf] wf/nfO{

clxn] b] lv t kfljlws lzIff lj:tf/ ug] { gfddf s;} n] lbPsf] lgj] bgsf e/df ;DefJotf cWoog g} gu/L cg'dlt lbg] sfd ePsf] b] lvG5 . cg'dlt xftdf lnP/ ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu w] / } ljBfnox?n] lj1fkg u/] sf 5g\ tyflk ljBfyL{x? Go"gtd ;+Vofdf klg gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 . Pp6f s'/ f t cg'dlt dfUg] n] klg cg'dlt kfOof] eg] ;~rfngsf] nflu ;Dej 5 ls 5} g eg] / :jfledfgsf ;fy 3f] lTng' h?/L 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== 5f] 8]/ csf] { s'g} ;lhnf] wf/df egf{ eO cWoog ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;n] ubf{ kfljlws wf/ ;~rfngsf] cf/Ded} ljBfyL{ / z} lIfs pknlAw b'a} 36\b} hfg] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] kfljlws wf/sf] lzIffsf] eljio pHofnf] b] lvPg . o; af/] df afnL lj1fgdf ljBfafl/lw u/] sf kfljlws lzIffsf lj1 kfWofks lji0f'k;fb e§/fO{;u“ lh1f;f /fVbf pxf“sf] egfO lyof] – …kf7\oqmd / sf] ;{ l8hfOg ug] { dfdnfdf k/f] If–ck/f] If lsl;dn] d] / f] klg e"ldsf t 5 . tyflk clGtddf ;'emfj lbg] qmddf of] kf7\oqmd / sf] ;s { f] sl7gfO / ;} 4flGts kf6f] nfO{ 36fO kof] ufTds lj1fg (Applied Science) sf] l8hfOgaf6 n} hfg'k5{ eg] / 8f= 6+sgfy zdf{ ;lxtsf] l6dn] ;'emfj lbPsf lyof},+ tyflk sfof{Gjog ePg .Ú pxf“sf] s'/ f ;'g]kl5 dnfO{ emg} tfHh'a nfUof] – …of] b] zsf] kfljlws lzIffsf] If] qdf lj1tfsf] klxrfg agfPsf ljåfgx?sf] ljrf/sf] sb/ x“b' } g eg] s;sf] O;f/fdf kf7\oqmd / sf] ;s { f] l8hfOg ul/G5 t <Ú kfWofks e§/fO{nfO{ klg dnfO{ h:t} tfHh'a nfu] / xf] nf, eGb} x'gx' G' Yof] – …eujfg hfg"g\ .Ú slxn] sfxL+ t dnfO{ klg eGg dg nfU5, xfdf] b] zdf ;DalGwt If] qsf lj1x?n] sfd gkfP/ a:g] / sfd eg] ;Qfsf jl/kl/sfx?n] lj1tf geP klg ;Dkfbg ug] { ka[lQn] b] zsf ;a} If] q cfqmfGt b] lvG5 . To:t} ka[lQaf6 hGd ePsf] lj1tfaf6 l8hfOg ul/Psf] kf7\ oqmd / sf] ;s { f] lzsf/ ePs} sf/0f xfdf] b] zsf] ljBfno txsf] kfljlws lzIffsf] wf/ klg hjfg gx'b“ } d;fg3f6 k'Ug] z+sf a9\b}5 . sf] ;s { f] l8hfOg ubf{{ cAan bhf{sf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt ug],{ ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ eg] st} egf{ x'g gkfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg cWoogsf] cj;/ lbg] u/L cWoog u/fpg yfn] kl5 z} lIfs pknlAw dfly p7f] ;\ klg s;/L < oxL kf/f xf] eg] s] xL bzs xfdf] b] zsf nflu 3f] sfpg] lzIff 3f“8f] eof] eg] ca km] l/ ul/vfg] egL NofOPsf] lzIff klg s] xL bzs;Dd b] zsf] nflu 3f“8f] x'g] s'/ fdf ;xh} ?kdf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

P;OO k/LIffkl5 ul/g] tLg dlxg] cf] h]6LnfO{ ;l6{lkms] 6df st} klg ;dfj] z ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g, h;n] ubf{ To;sf] cf} lrTotfdfly g} kZg t] l;{Psf] cj:yf 5 . cf] h]6L g;lsb} P;OOsf] glthf ksfzg eO;s] sf] x'G5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, cf] h]6Lsf]

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d"Nof+sg u/L ;l6{lkms] 6df ;dfj] z ul/g'kb{5 / To;sf] pko'Qm tl/sfn] u] l8ª klg ul/g'k5{ . a? xfnsf] sIff !) / sIff !! df ePsf] tLg÷tLg dlxgfsf] cf] h]6Lsf] ;6\6f sIff gf} , sIff !) / sIff !! df x/] s sIffdf b'O÷ { b'O{ dlxgfsf] cf] h]6L /fVbf lgsf; lg:sg] b] lvG5 . b'O{ dlxgfsf] cf] h]6L ul/of] eg] Psflt/ P;OOsf] glthf ksfzg gx“b' } cf] h]6L ;DkGg u/] / u] 8l;6df cf] h]6Lsf] u]8 klg ;dfj] z ug{ ;lsG5 eg] csf]l{ t/ sIff !@ sf] k7gkf7g z'? eO;Sbf klg sIff !! sf ljBfyL{x? cf] h]6Lsf nflu lkmN8d} x'g] lj8Dagfsf] klg cGt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;f] ug{ g;lsg] xf] eg] kfljlws wf/sf] glthf ksfzgsf] ldltnfO{ cln k5fl8 ws] Ng'kg] { x'G5 .

P;OOdf cAan u] 8 NofPsf] ljBfyL{ eP klg sIff !! af6 kfljlws wf/df kj] z ug{ gkfpg] / sIff gf} af6 kfljlws wf/ k9\b} cfPsf] n] sd;n u] 8 NofP klg P;OOkl5sf] kfljlws wf/df cWoog ug{ kfpg] kfjwfg g} xfdf] z} lIfs pknlAw Go"g x'g] s'/ fdf kd'v?kdf a/bfg ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf ;~rfng ul/Psf] kfljlws wf/sf] cWoog ug'u{ /fpg'sf] dd{ a'em\ bf of] tx dflyNnf] txsf] kfl1s cWoog ug{sf nflu geO{ ToxL txaf6} /f] huf/L vf] h]/ hLjsf] kfh{g ug{ rfxg] ljz] ifu/L ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu xf] eGg] s'/ f klg obfsbf p7\5 . s'/ f To;f] xf] eg] Tolt ufxf] sf] ;{ lsg l8hfOg ul/Psf] xf] t < kfljlws wf/sf lj1 lji0f' e§/fO{n] eg] h:t} kfof] lus lj1fgsf] 9f“rfdf sf] ;{ lgdf{0f lsg gul/Psf] t < s'/ f sf] 6o\ fp“b} hf“bf hjfkm pxL …eujfg hfg"gÚ\ eGbf csf] { cfpg] ;Defjgf b] lvb} g . clxn] b]lv t kfljlws lzIff lj:tf/ ug] { gfddf s;} n] lbPsf] lgj] bgsf e/df ;DefJotf cWoog g} gu/L cg'dlt lbg] sfd ePsf] b] lvG5 . cg'dlt xftdf lnP/ ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu w] / } ljBfnox?n] lj1fkg u/] sf 5g\ tyflk ljBfyL{x?

Go"gtd ;+Vofdf klg gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 .

Pp6f s'/ f t cg'dlt dfUg] n] klg cg'dlt kfOof] eg] ;~rfngsf] nflu ;Dej 5 ls 5} g eg] / :jfledfgsf ;fy 3f] lTng' h?/L 5 . csf] { s'/ f cg'dlt lbg'kj" cg'dlt lbg] klg s:tf] ljBfnonfO{ s] sf nflu cg'dlt lbb} 5f} + < k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf s] 5 < ;DefJotf s] 5 < cflb ljifodf Go"gtd cfwf/ agfP/ dfq cg'dlt lbg'kg] { xf] Og / < kl5 xf] nf eg] / ljB't nfOg gk'u]s}

ljBfnodf klg On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ªsf] nflu cg'dlt lbg' xf:of:kb ePg / < h'g ljBfnon] sIff ^ b] lv dfly Pp6f s'g} lzIfs b/aGbLlagf g} ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g hjh{: t lsl;daf6 ws] ln/x] sf] 5, To:tf] ljBfnonfO{ kfljlws wf/sf] cg'dlt lb+bf cj:yf s] xf] nf < To:tf ljBfnox?nfO{ dgUu] cg'bfg cfjZos knf{ ls gknf{ < :yfgLo txn] lagfs'g} ;DefJotf cWoog sIff !! / sIff !@ sf] cg'dlt af“l8/x] sf] eGbf kfljlws wf/sf] cg'dlt af“8g\ ] tl/sfdf s'g} km/s b] lvb} g . kfljlws wf/lt/ lgo'Qm x'g] lzIfsnfO{ l6sfpg klg TolQs} r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fob Pp6f Ol~hlgo/ ljBfnodf uP/ cWofkg u5{' eGg] Wo] on] Ol~hlgol/ª ljifo cWoog ub}g{ xf] nf . Pp6f e] 6]/ ] g/L 8fS6/ / s[lif ljz] if1sf] cj:yf klg 7Ls ToxL xf] . To;} n] klg xf] nf, kfljlwslt/ nuftf/ b'O{ jif{ Pp6} ljBfnodf cWofkg u/] sf] kfljlwstkm{sf lzIfs e] 6fpg ufxf] /x] 5 . cfpg] / hfg] sf] cfj[lQ pRr /x] 5, h'g ultnf] ljBfnosf] nIf0f xf] Og . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] hLjgsf] p2] Zo / zf] v g} kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu ;] jf;'ljwfsf] a9f] Q/L ug'{ klg TolQs} h?/L b] lvG5 . tflnd / k] zfut ljsf;sf] kTofe"lt lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ljBfnosf] jftfj/0fnfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg' klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 . ljBfnox?sf wf/ cg';f/sf kof] uzfnf / k': tsfno x'g' klg emg clt h?/L 5 . oxf‘ t Pp6f s'v/' f ;Dd klg kfNg g;s] sf] nfO{ klg kz' lj1fgsf ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] b] lvG5 .

Ps s6\7f hldg gePsf] nfO{ klg afnL lj1fg ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] b] lvG5 . ah] 6 ljlgof] hg, ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] /sd ;dod} lgsf;fnufot cg'dlt lbg] ;jfndf ;d] t :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ a9L eGbf a9L klzlIft / lhDd] jf/ agfpg klg TolQs} h?/L 5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnolt/sf] dfq xf] Og, l;6LOle6Llt/af6 ;~rfng ePsf c7f/ dlxg] / tLg jif] { kfljlws lzIffsf] cj:yf klg /fdf] 5} g . ljBfyL{x?n] cfh{g ug'k{ g] { bIftf / ;Lk cfh{g ug{ g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . k/LIff xn uP/ cg'udg ubf{ of] hgzlQm :jb] zdf sfd ug{sf nflu eGbf ljb] zsf hfg nfnflot eP em} dx;'; x'G5 . g] kfnLkg b] lvb} g pgLx?df . dnfO{ t nfU5, pgLx?leq b] zk] d, efiffk] d, dfgjk] d, dfgj d"Nokltsf] cf:yf / cfkm\gf] snf / ;+: s[ltkltsf] k] d h:tf ;km\6 l:snsf s'/ fx? klg km\oh " g u/] / l;sfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, ;km\6l:sn eg] sf] kf0f xf] / xf8{l:sn eg] sf] cl:yk~h/ xf] . kf0flagfsf] cl:yk~h/sf] kl/sNkgf ug{ yfNof} + eg] d;fg3f6df klN6Psf] d'bf{ h:t} x'G5 ls < To:t} kl/sNkgf u/] / g} xfdf] kfljlws lzIff 3f] 8f agfpg] eGbfeGb} pm“6 x'g yfn] sf] xf] ls < of] af/] df uDeL/ eP/ ;dod} ;f] Rg' cfjZos 5 . cGoyf nugkl5sf] kf] t]sf] vf;} cy{ x'b“ } g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah0722@gmail.com

lr;f]df jfy ef/tdf ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] lxp“bdf lr;f] af6 Pshgfsf] klg d[To[ x'g glbg 3/jf/laxLgnfO{ hf] ufpg kof{Kt cf>o:yn lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . ef/tdf lr;f] sf sf/0f jÈ{] lg krf; b] lv ;of+} sf] d[To[ x'G5 .

To;} nfO{ cg's/0f ub} { xf] nf clwjQmf dfwj a:g] t, nLnf/fh sf] O/fnf / ;'/ ] Gbk;fb a8"n] ;jf{] Rr cbfntdf /L6 xfn] kl5 cuflwsf/ lbb} GofofwLz ksfz j:tLsf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;ft lbgleq hfgsf/L lbg cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ . 36gfnfO{ /f] Sg ;+oGq / 5'6\ ofOPsf] /sdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . tyflk g] kfnsf lgod sfg'g, cfb] z, lgb{] zg ;a} sfuhd} ;Lldt x'G5g\ / cfh klg d[To[ x'g] sf] qmd cem} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] xf] nf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] a] nf 5} g, s; a] nf hf8f] z'? x'G5 / ;lsG5 . hf8f] df} ;ddf jÈf{ gx'g] tyf tfkqmd sd /xg] x'“bf jfo'd08ndf ljBdfg w'nf] , w'jf“nufotsf ;–;fgf s0fx? oqtq /xg] / ltgLx? xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 dflg;sf] z/L/df kj] z u/L ljleGg vfnsf :jf:Yo ;d:of b] vfkg{] u5{ . h;df ck/– lkgf;, ?3fvf] sL, 3f“6Lsf] ;+qmd0f / nf] c/ /] l:k/] 6f] / L OGkm] S;g– 5ftLsf] ;+qmd0f, bd, lgdf] lgof, sf] N8 :6«f] d, OGkm\n'PGhf, lkgf;, lgdf] lgof, 3f“6Lsf] ;+qmd0f, /f] 6fefO/n emf8fkvfnf, 5fnf km'6\g] , lrnfpg] , ;'lGgg] , ;] tf] sTnf lg:sg] kd'v kb{5g . bdvf] sL, jfy nufotsf bL3{sfnLg /f] uLnfO{ yk kL8f lbg] ub{5 .

36\bf] tfkqmd / lr;f] xfjfn] /QmgnL v'lDrg] , /Qm;+rf/ sd eO{ Xbof3ft, :6«f] s, df+;k] zL / hf] gL{sf] kL8f :jf;gnL v'DrL bd, :jf;k:jf; ;d:of, lgdf] lgof,

*) aÈ{ pd] / ePsf] xf8 ljleGg sf/0faf6 lvOg] tyf lr;f] ;“u PnhL{ / ;+j] bgzLndf 6lG;n, xftv'§f ;'lGgg] , lgnf x'g] x'G5 . udL{sf] t'ngfdf hf8f] df @) kltzt klg kfgL lkO“b} g . z/L/sf] tfkqmd l:y/ /fVg z/L/n] yk zlQm vr{ ug{'kg{] x'G5 . h;sf nflu pmhf{o'Qm vfgf, afSnf klx/g / sf] 7f tyf jftfj/0f tftf] agfpg lx6/, cfuf] sf] d2t lng'k5{ . ;a} n] cg'ej u/] s} s'/ f xf] hf8f] ofddf xfdf xftuf] 8fsf hf] gL{, df+;k] zL tyf 9f8sf] b'vfO x'g] tyf a9\g] ub{5 . h;nfO{ w] / } n] xftuf] 8f s/s/L vfg] eg] / eGg] tyf a'em\g] ub{5g\ .

To;} df afysf la/fdLx?df klg lr;f] n] ubf{ hf] gL{x? w] / } b'Vg] , ;'lGgg] / c//f] { x'g] ub{5g\ . cGo df} ;ddf laxfgkv s] xL a] / ;Dd dfq} sqmSs x'g] xftuf] 8fsf hf] gL{x? hf8f] df} ;ddf eg] 3fd nfu] sf] w] / } a] / ;Dd klg slqmP/ c//f{] eO/xG5g\ . jfysf /f] ux? ;fOa] l/of h:tf] kr08 hf8f] x'g] 7fp“b] lv clkmsf h:tf] kr08 udL{ x'g] 7fp“;Dd htftt} plQs} ?kdf b] lvPsf 5g\ . To;} n] lr;f] n] jfy/f] u pAhfpg] geO{ o;nfO{ a9fpg] dfq ub{5 . hf8f] n] ubf{ jfy/f] u x'g] cg'dfg, dfGotf ;To xf] Og . ljleGg lsl;dsf jfysf /f] ux?df ljz] if u/L :s] nf] / f] 8df{, ¥o'd6f] O8 cf/yfOl6; / n'k;df xftuf] 8fsf /utsf gnLx? ;f“3'l/g] ;d:of x'G5 / of] qmd hf8f] df a9L x'G5 . t;y{ lr;f] kfgL jf j:t' 5'“bf xftuf] 8fsf cf} +nfx?sf] /+u kl/jt{g eO qmd} ;“u ;] tf] , lgnf] / /ftf] x'g] ub{5 . o;;“u} cf+} nfx? sqm] / b'Vg] , ;'lGgg] , emd emd ug] { tyf lrnfpg] x'g;S5 . cTolws nfdf] ;do;Dd lr;f] kfgLdf sfd ubf{ /QmgnLx? w] / } g} ;f“3'l/g uO{ cf+} nfsf 6'Kkfx?df 3fp x'g;S5 . o;/L ePsf]

3fp lgsf] x'g klg nfdf] ;do nfU5 . /QmgnLx? cToGt} ;f“3'l/g uPsfdf /Qm;~rf/ k"0f{?kdf aGb x'g uO{ cf} nf g} sfnf] x'g] / cf} +nf dg] { x'g;S5 . hf8f] df 3fd Kof/f] x'G5 / xfdL 3fd tfK5f} + . t/ s] xL jfysf /f] ux?df eg] 3fdn] ubf{ afy/f] u a9\g ;S5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu n'k;nfO{ ;"o{sf] ksfz jf 3fdn] a9fp“5 . 3fddf a:gfn] la/fdLx?df cg'xf/ tyf xftuf] 8fdf /ftf] bfu cfpg] , hf] gL{x? b'Vg] , ;'lGgg] nufot z/L/sf cGo leqL c+ux?df klg g/fdf] c;/ kg{;S5 . lxp“bdf w] / } nfO{ ;tfpg] Hj/f] ?3fvf] sLsf] xf] . kfoM xKtf bz lbgdf cfkm} lgsf] x'g] ?3fvf] sL, jfy ePsf / jfysf cf} iflw ;] jg ul//x] sfdf eg] ?3fvf] sL l56f] l56f] eO/xg] , lgsf] x'g nfdf] ;do nfUg] / ;fdfGo ?3fvf] sL klg kmf] S;f] ;Dd km} lng uO{ lgdf] lgof x'g] 8/ x'G5 . To:t} ?3fvf] sL nufotsf ;+qmd0f x'“bf jfysf] b'vfO{, ;'lGgg] kg / c//f{] kg ;d] t a9\g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . /] vb] v s;/L ug] { < l Gofgf] n'uf, afSnf] k~hf, df] hf, 3'“8fdf nufpg] k§L cflbsf] kof] u u/L lr;f] af6 hf] lug koTg ug] { . l kz:t dfqfdf tftf] emf] n kbfy{– tftf] kfgL, lrof, ;'k, bfnsf] /;, df5f df;'sf] /; cflb vfO{ z/L/nfO{ tftf] / Gofgf] /fVg koTg ug] { . l laxfg a] n'sL dgtftf] kfgLdf g'g/fvL % b] vL !) ldg] 6;Dd xftuf] 8fsf cf} +nfx?

8'afpg] ubf{ hf] gL{sf] b'vfO{ ;'lGgg] kg / c//f] {kg sd ug{ d2t k'U5 . l s'lxgf, s'd, ub{g, 9f8, lkmnf / 3'“8f cflb efudf tftf] kfgLsf] Aofu jf cGo tftf] kfg] { j:t' lah'nLaf6 tftf] kfg] { ;fdfg, tftf] ;fdfg /fvL Gofgf] kfg] { . t/

u

8f=ksfz a'9fyf] sL

o;f] ubf{ cTolws tfksf] sf/0fn] 5fnfdf kf] n] sf] 5 ls 5} g egL ;w} + ;hu /xg'kb{5 . l lr;f] kfgL 5'“bf xftuf] 8fsf cf+} nfx?sf] /+u kl/jt{g x'g] , b'Vg] / emd emd ug] { la/fdLx?n] lr;f] kfgLaf6 hf] lug] , xftd'v w'“bf / :gfg ubf{ dgtftf] kfgLsf] kof] u ug] { / cGo sfdx? ubf{ klg dgtftf] kfgL s} kof] u ug'{kb{5 . l s'g} –s'g} jfysf /f] u ljz] ifu/L n'k;nfO{ ;"o{sf] ksfzdf kfOg] k/fj} hgL ls/0fn] a9fpg ;Sg] ePsf] n] 3fdaf6 hf] lug cToGt h?/L 5 . la/fdLn] x/] s lbg b'O{ k6s ljxfg p7\g] lalQs} / lbp“;f] lt/ z/L/sf 3fd kg] { efux?df #) gDa/eGbf a9Lsf ;g\: qmLg nufpg] ug'{kb{5 . l x/] s jif{sf] lxp“b Ct'sf] cfudg;“u} kmn' EoflS;g lbg h?/L 5 . l lr;f] n] ubf{ /utsf g;fx? ;f“3'l/P/ ;d:of ePdf lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{df /utsf gnL km'nfpg] cf} iflwsf] ;] jg ug{ ;lsG5 .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfnsf ;xkfWofks 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn sflt{s @@ ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 8, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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l ; r + fO{ cfof] h gf;“ u } aGg' k g] { t6aGw cem} cw' / } wfg pTkfbgdf !% kltzt sdL cfpg] kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k

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af“s] , @! sflt{s . af“s] df o;kfln !% kltzt;Dd wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] ePsf] 5 . kfs] sf] / kfSb} u/] sf] wfgnfO{ kmf} hL ls/fn] gf] S;fgL k'¥ofPsfn] pTkfbgdf !% kltzt;Dd sdL cfpg] ePsf] xf] . s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v ;fu/ 9sfnn] kmf} hL ls/fn] !) xhf/ x] S6/sf] wfgdf gf] S;fgL k'¥ofPsfn] pTkfbgdf !% kltzt;Dd sdL cfpg] cf“sng ug'{eof] . …kmf} hL ls/faf6 !& xhf/ x] S6/sf] wfg kefljt ePsf] 5 . t/ kflnsfx?n] lnlvt k7fPsf] lgj] bg cg';f/ !) xhf/ x] S6/sf] wfgdf a9L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5Ú– s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …!) xhf/ x] S6/df @% kltztb] lvdfly Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sxL+–sxL+ t ztkltzt g} Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . ;dudf !) xhf/ x] S6/sf] $) kltzt gf] S;fgL x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú af“s] df #^ xhf/ kf“r ;o x] S6/df wfg v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . af“s] vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ lhNnf xf] . en} , @)&! ;fndf 7"nf] af9L cfp“bf k/lge{/ ePsf] lyof] . !% kltzt wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfp“bf af“s] vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ eO/xG5 < s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v 9sfnn] vfBfGg eGgfn] wfg, ux'“, ds} nufot kg] { ePsfn] ;a} sf] pTkfbg hf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . af“s] df utjif{ wfg pTkfbgdf cf7

kltzt a9] sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf kltx] S6/ $) SjLG6n wfg pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 .

Ps s6\7fdf cf} ;t Ps SjLG6n ## lsnf] wfg kmN5 . pTkfbgsf] lx;fjn] of] Tolt /fdf] xf] Og . pTkfbg /fdf] gx'g'df l;+rfO{, dn, lap hf] l8G5 . lhNnfdf cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL x'g] ub{5 . dn / lapsf] ;d:of jif] {lg b] lvG5 . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] cGoq eGbf oxf“sf ls;fgn] dnvfb ef/taf6 Nofpg] ub{5g\ . ax'kltlIft l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;dod} ;DkGg gx'“bf lhNnfsf ls;fgn] kfgLsf] ;d:of em] Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . $@ xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmnnfO{ ;d] 6\g] l;S6fsf] ;dfkg ldlt k/ k/ ;b} { ubf{ ls;fg dsf{df k/] sf 5g\ . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df h] gt] g /f] kfO“ u/] sf ls;fgnfO{

kfls;s] kl5 / kfSg] a] nfsf] wfgdf kmf} hL ls/fn] gf] S;fgL k'¥ofOlbPkl5 7"nf] lrGtf ylklbPsf] xf] . s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v 9sfnsf cg';f/, kmf} hL ls/fn] z'?jftL r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] IfltnfO{ x] bf{ t #) kltzt;Dd pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] cf“sng ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 Tolt w] / } gf] S;fgL ePg lhNnfsf ls;fgn] kmf} hL ls/f kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldlt g} agfP/ nfut cg';f/sf] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu cfGbf] ng ul//x] sf 5g\ . kmf} hL ls/f kLl8t ls;fgn] :yfgLo kzf;g, ;Da4 lgsfob] lv d'VodGqL;DdnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfO;s] sf 5g\ . % g+= kb] zsL s[lifdGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] olsg tYof+s cfO;s] kl5 kmf} hL ls/f kLl8t ls;fgnfO{ nfut Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

d':tkmfsf] hGdlbgdf /fd3f6 d]nfdf s[lif kbz{gL cf>ddf vfBfGg kbfg a'6jn, @! sflt{s -o';_– d'l:nd o'y Snj a'6jnn] dfgj ;] jf cf>d a'6jndf vfBfGg tyf ;/;kmfOsf ;fdfg kbfg u/] sf] 5 . O:nfd wd{sf -O:nflds wd{u'?_ df] xDdb d': tkmf :jNnNnf xf] cn} x] j;Nndsf] !$($ cf} } + hGdlbgsf] cj;/df d'l:nd o'y Snj a'6jnn] dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf vfBfGg rfdn, bfn, d} bf, rfprfp, la:s'n, kmnkm"n tyf ;/;kmfOsf ;fdfg ;fa'g, ;k{m, xflk{s, d~hg, a'; nufotsf ;fdfg kbfg u/] sf] xf] . laxLjf/ cf>ddf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf Snjsf cWoIf xlsd jf/;L ldof“ tyf ;fdflhs cleoGtf a'6jn xl:k6n kflnsf kaGw lgb] {zs d'lQm/fh kf} 8] nn] cf>dsf ;~rfns ;b:o nf] sgfy e';fn, z] / axfb'/ uf] tfd] If] qLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f ub{} ;fdflhs cleoGtf kf} 8] nn] h;n] h] –h] wd{ dfg] klg ;a} wd{sf] d"n p2] Zo dfgj ;] jf / ;Tsd{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf o'jfx? dfgjtfsf] ;] jfsf nflu dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf cfP/ vfBfGg kbfg u/] sfdf wGojfb;lxt cfef/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;fdfg ux0f ub{} cf>dsf ;~rfns ;b:o nf] sgfy e';fnn] o:t} ;xof] uL xftx?af6 g} cf>d ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] atfp“b} ;xof] u ;fdfGo b] lvP klg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . x] 6f} +8faf6 z'? ePsf] dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] xfn ;ft} kb] zdf zfvf ;~rfngdf

/x] sf / b] ze/ sl/a Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o hgf ;8s dfgjnfO{ cf>ddf Nofpg] sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'6jn dfgj ;] jf cf>daf6 *) hgf ;8s dfgjnfO{ cf>ddf NofP/ ;] jf kbfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . d'l:nd o'y Snj a'6jnsf cWoIf xlsd jfl/; ldof“n] wd{eGbf 7"nf] dfgjLo ;] jf ePsfn] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] wd{u'?sf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/] / dfgjLo ;] jfsf nflu dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf b} lgs pkef] Uo a:t'x? kbfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . Snjsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ;Ndfg ldof“n] O:nflds wd{u'? df] xDdb d': tkmfn] s;} sf] klg dha'/ Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg gx'g] , dft[e"ldsf] /Iffsf nflu kf0f cfx'lt lbg klg kl5 kg{ gx'g] nufotsf dfgj ;dlk{t ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df g] kfn :jo+;] jL /Qmbftf ;dfh ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf s[i0f rf} xfg If] qL, g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf pkfWoIf ;kmft'Nnfx /hf, dlbgf dl:hb a'6jnsf kjGws ;s'/ ldof“, /hf P d': tkmf dl:hb a'6jnsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /xdb ldof“, Snjsf sf] iffWoIf c;/km vfg, clhh x';} gnufotn] ;a} wd{sf] Pp6} p2] Zo dfgj ;] jf /x] sf] / O:nflds wd{u'? df] xDdb d': tkmfsf] pkb] z klg dfgj lxtdf tyf dfgjsf] ;] jfdf /x] sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . @)^* ;fndf :yflkt Snjn] wfld{s ultljlw;“u} ;fdflhs sfdx? lgoldt?kdf ub{} cfPsf] Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d;'l/of, @! sflt{s -o';_– snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ub} d] nf tyf k/Dk/fsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] sfof{non] /fd3f6 d] nfsf] cj;/df ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd tyf s[lif kbz{gL cfof] hgf ug] {ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= & sf] a8\sf l;;xlgof, 5'6\sL l;;xlgof, hgsk'/ , cgf{xgk'/ , lhtk'/ / efgk'/ ufp“sf 6f] n :t/Lo ;d"xn] :yfgLo snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;f+: s[lts k:t'ltx? /fVg'sf ;fy} s[lif pTkfbg kbz{gL ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] j8fWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf rf} w/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ wfld{s kj{ /fd3f6 :gfg / /fd3f6 d] nfsf] cj;/df sflt{s @% b] lv @& ut] ;Dd ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd tyf s[lif kbz{gL cfof] hgf ul/g] , @% ut] ufp“ 6f] n:t/Lo ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd, @^ ut] /fli6«o:t/sf yf? snfsf/af6 ;f+uLlts k:t'lt

/ @& ut] k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f tyf o'jf Snjx?sf] k:t'lt /xg] atfpg'eof] . ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd tyf s[lif kbz{gLsf] cj;/df j8f g+= & df a;f] jf; ug] { ljleGg hfthflt, efiffefifLx?sf] ;f+: s[lts k:t'lt / ^ ufp“sf pTs[i6 s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/] sf] s[lif afnL kbz{g ul/g] ;fy} /dfOnf] sf nflu d] nf cfof] hgf x'g] j8f ;b:o eLdnfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] o; cfly{s jif{sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ tLg lbg ;f+: s[lts tyf s[lif kbz{gLsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] j8f ;lrj /fh] Gb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .j8f sfof{non] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;f+: s[lts tyf s[lif kbz{gL tyf k/:k/fut /fd3f6 d] nf cjnf] sg u/L 1fg, dgf] / Ghg tyf snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf of] ubfg lbg j8f ;b:o lgTofgGb zdf{n] ;Dk"0f{df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

l;d]G6 pBf]udf km]l/ b'3{6gf 3f] / fxL, @! sflt{s -o';_– bfªdf a''wjf/ dWofGx sfd ug{] qmddf 5taf6 v:bf Pssf] d[To'' / Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–# uf] UnLl:yt ;u/dfyf l;d] G6 km\ofS6«Ldf sfd ug{] qmddf sfdbf/ ef/t pl8;f 3/ ePsf @& jifL{o ceo gfossf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf kfylds

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)&.@@ ut] z'qmjf/ sflt{s z'Sn kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIf]qM k"jf{efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M#%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@(M)$

pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk''/ d] l8sn sn]h af“s] df nluPsf] / pkrf/sf] qmddf d[[To'' ePsf] xf] . ef/t pl8;fsf #% jifL{o dfg kjfl/ssf] cf“vfdfly rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . h;sf] cj:yf klg uDeL/ /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kjQmf ljgf] bljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfkmGthg;“u 6fl9g' k/]tf klg 6f9fsf ldqx?;“u ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . kl5sf nflu nufgL ug]{ cj;/ cfpg ;S5 . vr{ a9L /xnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M nugzLn /xg'eof] eg]

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfDbfgL ;fdfGo /x]tf klg kmh'n vr{sf sf/0f art ug{ g;lsPnf . cfo a9fpg] gof“ ;f]t kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M af}l4s If]q la:tf/ x'g ;Sg]5 . af}l4s If]qdf cj;/ / ;x'lnot kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfd / nIo ;Dkfbg / kfKt ul/g] 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sfd k"/f geP klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ubf{ nfe lng ;lsg]5 . kl5 kmfObf x'g] sfd kf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M wgnIdL kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . nIdLsf] ljz]if s[kf x'g ;Sg]5 . of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] eg] dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ufxf] x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kltlIft glthfsf sf/0f kzGgtf / ;Gtf]if ldNg ;Sg]5 . kz+;gLo sfd u/L nf]slkotf a9fpg ;lsg]5 . efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\g} ;xof]uL klt:kwf{df b]vfkg{ ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{ If]qx?df cfjZos ;fwg h'6\gfn] ;kmn eOg]5 . a'l4 kof]u ubf{ pQd 5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M z}lIfs / cfly{s kIf pGgt /xg]5 . kmfObf x'g] sfd ug{ pQd /xg] 5 . jf0fL / >dsf] sf/0f ;Ddfg / ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M :jf:Yo /Iffsf] nflu ;r]t /xbf“ /fdf] xf]nf . nufgLsf If]qx?df klts'ntf b]vfkg{ ;Sg]5 . kltlIft glthf sdhf]/ /xg ;S5 .

gof“ sfdsf] cj;/ km]nf kfg{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . tkfO“sf] s'enf] rfxg]x? lzlyn /xg]5g\ . klt:kwf{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M tkfO“sf] JolQmTjdf lgvf/ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M la5f]l8Psf cfkmGthg;“u cfpg ;Sg]5 . k]dsf] aGwg sl;nf] x'g] 5 . tkfO“sf] klx/gn] glhlsg ;lsg]5 . /dfOnf] kfl/jfl/s hd36 / :jflbi6 c?sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;Sg]5 . lbg /dfOnf] /xnf . ef]hg ;'v kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

b] pv'/ L, @! sflt{s . b] pv'/ Ldf /fKtL gbLsf] kfgLaf6 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf nfu' eof] t/ of] cfof] hgf;“u} /fKtL gbLdf t6aGw ug] { of] hgf eg] cw'/ } /x\of] . h;sf sf/0f /fKtL gbLsf] pQ/tkm{sf j:tL / v] tLof] Uo hldg c;'/ lIft 5g\ . kuGgfsf] sdfg If] qleq /fKtL gbLdf cem} !! lsnf] ld6/ t6aGw ug{ cfjZos 5 . of] t6aGw ug{ Ps ca{ #! s/f] 8sf] nfut l:6d] 6 tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . t/ of] nfut l:6d] 6;lxtsf] kmfOn dGqfnodf k] z eP/ ljefudf k'u] klg o;sf] cQf] kQf] 5} g . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;“u} ;DkGg x'g'kg] { t6aGw gag] kl5 clxn] klg b'Mv ef] lu/x] sf] ufp“ xf] a'6sf} jf . uPsf] jiff{df w] / } kfgL k/] g . /fKtL gbLdf af9L klg sd cfof] . t/ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ a'6sf} jf ufp“df emG8} af9L k;] g . /fKtL gbLsf] clxn] kfgL /x] sf] ;tx / j:tL /x] sf] l9ssf] b"/ L ! ld6/sf] dfq} 5 . …clxn] sf] af9Ln] l9s emG8} gf3] g . gf3] sf] eP ;a} j:tL ;vfk x'GYof] Ú– ndxL–$ lgjf;L b] z/fh rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …/fKtL gbLsf] sf/0fn] j:tL w] / } 7fp“ ;l/of] t/ cem} ;'/ lIft af; st} ePg . kfgL k/] sf] a] nf af9L clxn] k:5 ls h:tf] nfu] / ;'Tg} ;lsb} g .Ú hgtfsf] t6aGwn] s] xL yfg lbPsf]

Ko'7fgdf Ps JolQm d[t km] nf Ko'7fg, @! sflt{s -o';_– Ko'7fgdf Ps JolQm d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . sflt{s !^ ut] b] lv ;Dks{ ljlxg ePsf :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ a] njf; lgjf;L u'?k;fb sfnfyf] sL kf“r lbg kl5 laxLjf/ d[tfj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf x'g\ . &$ jifL{o sfnfyf] sL laxLjf/ df08jL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= tLg hf] O6f] nfsf] df8L vf] nfsf] lsgf/df d[t km] nf k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs nf] s] Gb lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfnfyf] sLsf] zjnfO{ :yfgLon] b] v] kl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . zj lhNnf c:ktfn Ko'7fgdf kf] i6df{6dkl5 kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufOg] kx/L lg/LIfs lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

hfnLdf 9'+uf ebf{ eb} { af9L cfof] .

To;kl5 Tof] c:yfoL sfd klg /f] lsof] . t6aGw cw'/ f] /x\of] . oxf“sf] s6fgn] a'6sf} jf, ;fgf] 3'Dgf, 7"nf] 3'Dgf, u'lhxjf, an/fdk'/ , ;] dxjf ufp“ pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . a'6sf} jf ufp“ kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sdfG8 If] qleq k5{ . t6aGwsf] lhDd] jf/L kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] eP klg ah] 6 cefjn] kefjsf/L?kdf sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ hgtfsf] t6aGwaf6 ;fdfGo hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f afx] s cGo sfd gx'“bf :yfgLo x/] s aif{sf] af9Ldf qf;df af“Rg] u5{g\ . sl/a Ps lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf t6aGw ug{'kg] {5 . laxLjf/ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f

zdf{sf] cu'jfOdf hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{nosf kd'v;lxt Ol~hlgo/, kuGgf tyf j8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf kd'v, hn pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/] sf 5g\ . of] :yfgdf t6aGw cltcfjZos /x] sf] / ah] 6sf] nflu pmhf{ tyf hn;f] t dGqL jif{dfg k'g, kb] z % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] , o;} jif{ t6aGwsf] sfo{qmd af6 j:tL ;'/ lIft ug] { kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] 5 . …of] 7fp“ pRr hf] lvddf 5 . s6fg lgoGq0fsf] nflu a[xt t6aGw cfjZos 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] ;d:ofsf] af/] df ;a} sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“5' .Ú

3f]/fxLdf uf“hf vfP gvfPsf] hf“r z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! sflt{s .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g /f] Sg cleofg;“u} k/LIf0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . o'jfx? nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gdf a9L nfu] sf] kx/L tYof+snfO{ x] b} { pkdxfgu/n] nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'Jo{;gaf6 arf} + eGg] cleofg z'? u/] sf] xf] . kx/L;“usf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] pkdxfgu/n] laxLjf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg u/] gu/] sf] hf“r yfn] sf] 5 . j8f g+= !$ sf] zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb tLgs'g] af6 nfu"cf} ifw uf“hf ;] jg u/] gu/] sf] af/] df hf“Rg yfn] sf] xf] . b} lgsh;f] kx/Ln] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf o'jfx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnb}

cfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] kqmfp ug] { JolQm / cleefjsn] ;d] t cfkm\gf 5f] / fx? s'ntdf nfu] sf] z+sf dfg] k/LIf0f u/fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . lk;fjaf6 hf“r ug] { ljlw NofOPsf] ;femf cleofgs} ?kdf b'Jo{;g /f] Sg nfUg'kg] { b] lvPsf] s] Gbsf O~rfh{ dbg cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf?kdf b] lvPsf] eGb} o;sf lj?4 ;femf cleofg rnfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . uf“hfsf af] 6 dfq} gi6 u/] / gx'g] eGb} dfG5] sf] lbdfud} of] v/fa lrh xf] eGg] af] w u/fpg cfjZos /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . o:tf s'ntdf km:bf

ck/fwsf 36gf a9\g] , kfl/jfl/s ljrng x'g] , cfly{s gf] S;fg tyf :jf:Yo g} hf] lvddf kg] { eGb} cleefjsx?nfO{ ;r] t aGg clkn ug'{eof] . JolQm :j:y eP dfq} kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'g] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfdfly lgu/fgL a9fpg cleefjsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . gu/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f 3tL{n] nfu"cf} ifwdf &) kltzt uf“hfaf6 gzf nfUg] kbfy{ aGg] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf kfl/jfl/s cj:yfdf ljrng Nofpg] s'nt ePsf] eGb} o;nfO{ /f] Sg ;r] tgf / sfg'g sfof{Gjog kd'v ljifo ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s] Gbsf /fddl0f zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

HjfO“dfly wfl/nf] xltof/ kxf/ o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! sflt{s . a''wjf/ ;f“em bfªdf ;f;"n] wfl/nf] xltof/ kxf/ ubf{ HjfO“ ueL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;;''/ fnL cfPsf zflGtgu/–# sf #! jifL{o u0f] z rGbnfO{ ;f;" 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) sL $! jifL{of dw''s'df/L dNnn] 5f] / L ;/:jtL dNn / HjfO“ u0f] z rGbaLr ;fdfGo lajfb eO{ s'6lk6 x'“'bf ;f;"cfdfn] 5f] / L lsg s''6] sf] eGb} HjfO“dfly wfl/nf] xltof/ kxf/ u/] sf] !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

q s'df/ >] i7

lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kjQmf ljgf] bljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

3fOt] rGbnfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnu~h nluPsf] 5 .

5f] / L ;/:jtL dNnsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sfn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] HjfO“dfly wfl/nf] xltof/ kxf/ ug{] ;f;" dw''s'df/L dNnnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos cg'';Gwfg z''? u/] sf] lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @! sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ OGbgu/ 6f] n clvn g] kfn 6] j'n 6] lg; xnsf] glhsdf ckfË ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf] rf/sf] 7] ejg lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'“b} 3/df s';L{, 6] a'n, ckfËsf ;fduLx?, 3/ lgdf{0fsf ;fduLx? / sfuhkq oqtq 5l/P/ /x] sf 5g\ . ptf klxn] sf] sf] 7f ef8f ltg{ af“sL 5 . of] ejg ck"/ f] x'“bf x'“b} klg ckfËx? clkml;on ;fdfg /fv] / sfof{no ;~rfng u/L cfkm\gf] b'Mv ;'v ;f6f;f6 ul//x] sf 5g . pQm ;+: yfdf Ps ;o #% hgf rf/ ksf/sf ckfËx? ;b:o 5g\ . Kof; nfUbf t j/k/ Oi6ldq l5d] sn] lbG5g\ . lb;flk;fk ug{sf nflu eg] cfkm} nfO{ zf} rfno hfG5' eGg cK7\of/f] x'G5 eG5g\ . 6\jfOn] 6 agfpg] k} ;f 5} g . bfª lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff ePsf] klg w] / } jif{ eO;Sof] . km] l/ klg xfdL aflx/ v'nf 7fp“df lb;flk;fj ug{ hfcf} + eg] ckfË c;Qm sxF“ hfcf} + < @)&@ ;fndf ckfËsf] nflu hUuf / ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ To; If] qsf

;Dk"0f{ ckfË tyf t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf ;dfh;] jLx?sf] ;lqmo ;xof] udf syfjfrs cfrfo{ /ljGb s[i0f clwsf/Lsf] syf kjrgjf6 dxfo1 ;~rfng ul/of] . dxfo1af6 bz nfv #% xhf/ ?k} of“ p7\of] . t/ vr{ s6fP/ hDdf c9fO{ nfv dfq art eof] . cfDbfgL eGbf tLgu'0ff a9L vr{ eof] . vr{ eP klg To; If] qsf ;f+u / ckfËx?sf] hf] z hf“u/ eg] 36] g . emg} a9] / uof] . s] Gbsf] cfGtl/s Ps nfv, ;dfh sNof0f s] Gb sf7df8f} +n] sfo{qmdsf] nflu lbPsf] kf“r nfv sNof0f s] Gbsf] ;Nnfxdf hUuf tyf ejgdf nufgL ul/of] tLg nfv ;f+;b sf] ifaf6, b'O{ nfv t'n;Lk'/ l:yt pQd j:qfnoaf6, c9fO{ nfv t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6, t'n;Lk'/ l:yt 608g xf8{j] o/af6 (! xhf/, b'w] gf s] zj ;fksf] 6faf6 %% xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf ljleGg O“6f Joj;foLx?af6 ;ft xhf/ O“6f, u} / fvfnL ;fd'bflos jg, u0f] zk'/ ;fd'bflos jg, k;] {lg ;fd'bflos jgaf6 ;xof] u :j?k b'O{÷b'O{ yfg u/L 5 yfg rf} s;, nLnf kmlg{r/ pBf] u t'n;Lk'/ , ;+: yfs} jl/i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/L v8\

sfjf6 Ps÷Ps yfg em\ofn, lvd axfb'/ Gof} kfg] af6 rf/ yfg kNnf sJhf, a;Gt s] ;Laf6 kmnfdsf] u] 6, t'n;Lk'/ 6] lSgsn sn] hjf6 bz xhf/ (! ?k} of“, /fwfs[i0f ehg ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ af6 @@ xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lhaf6 @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf; ?k} of“, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] uaf6 #% jf] / f l;d] G6, Ujf/vf] nf lu¶L sDkgLaf6 Ps l6«k lu¶L ;xof] u :j?k kfKt ePsf] lyof] . hUuf vl/b ubf{ 5 nfv @% xhf/ nfut /x] sf] 5 . pQm hUufdf oL bftfx?sf] ;xof] uaf6 rf/ sf] 7] ejg klg tof/ eO;s] sf] 5 . C0f} C0fdf of] sfd ePsf] 5 . sfof{nodf a9L b'u{Gw cfpg] sf/0fn] / ckf+ËnfO{ leGb} lsl;dsf] zf} rfno agfpg'kg] { ePsf] n] zf} rfno agfpg] k} ;f ePg . ckfËsf nflu tflnd xn agfpg' cltcfjZos 5 . t/ cfh ;Dd @@ nfv vr{ eO;Sof] . t/ w] / } sfdx? cw'/ f /x] sf] s] Gbsf cWoIf x'dsfGt s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ejgdf ;fdfGo /+u/f] ug ePsf] 5 . em\ofnsf kNnf 5} gg\ kfgLsf kfOk hf] 8\g af“sL 5 . jfol/ª ePsf] 5} g . cufl8 k5fl8 kvf{n hf] 8\g af“sL /x] sf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ .

;d"xdfkm{t Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu kl/of]hgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @! sflt{s . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf gf} j6f j8fdf afvfkfng / t/sf/L v] tLnfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . oL j8fx?df ;Defjgfdf cfwfl/t /x] / ks] 6 If] q lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . cf8«f g] kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof] u tyf ?kfGt/0f g] kfn, km"njf/L PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; ;+: yf / :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf s[lif tyf hLljsf] kfh{g kl/of] hgfdfkm{t of] sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg] ePsf] xf] . :yfgLosf] dfu cg';f/ s[lif tyf hLljsf] kfh{g;DaGwL ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul/g] km"njfl/ PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf;

;+: yfsf sfo{qmd clws[t df] xg ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . :yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfd ;d] t ;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . w] / } 7fp“af6 Jojf;flos afvf kfng / t/sf/L v] tLsf] ;Defjgf / dfu cfPsf] / sltko 7fp“af6 u} / sfi7 ag k} bfjf/ sfo{qmdsf] dfu cfPsf] sfo{qmd clws[t ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . ^) j6f ;d"x u7g :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfleq of] kl/of] hgfdfkm{t ljleGg If] qdf ^) j6f ;d"x

lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{qmd clws[t ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sl/s afx ;o ;b:ox? sfo{qmdaf6 kToIf nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ .Ú Jofj;flos pTkfbg / jhf/ kj{4gnfO{ ;d] t sfo{qmdn] d'Vo hf] 8 lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kl/of] hgfsf ;/f] sf/jfnfaLr :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfleq kf/lDes hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . kf“r jif{df em08} kf“r s/f] 8 ?k} of“ kl/of] hgfdfkm{t nufgL ug] { sfo{qmd clws[t ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] .

ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fO“b} gu/kflnsf If] qleq /x] sf ;d"x ;b:onfO{ Jofj;flos tflnd, ahf/ kj4{g, l;+rfO{ k0ffnL lgdf{0f, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sIffnufotsf sfo{qmdx? kl/of] hgf dfkm{t cufl8 a9fOg] sfo{qmd clws[t ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} Jofj;flos pTkfbg;“u} n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs0f, pTyfgzLntf tyf ;dfj] zL ljsf; kj4{gnufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;d] t ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd clws[t ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf Ko'7fgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+=–+ * h'dL l:yt lsQf g+ @!*&,@!!) / @@!# df ag]sf] 3/sf] rf/ lsNnf hUUffwgL efjgf >]i7n] gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf]n] pQm lsQfdf ag]sf] 3/n] rf/ lsNNffdf kg]{ ;lwof/x?nfO{ c;/ kg]{ jf hUUff ldlrPsf] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bfaL lj/f]w ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . rf/lsNnf ljj/0f M k"j{ M ls=g+= @(%% -306] s'dfnsf] hUuf_ klZrdM Ko'7fg–efn'afª df]6/af6f] pQ/ M ls=g+= @!*% / @)^* -d]3axfb'/ lji6 / 306] s'dfnsf] hUuf_ blIf0f M ls=g+= !&&^ -x'daxfb'/ j'9fsf] hUUff_

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf Ko'7fgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

hGd M @))^.!!.)&

d]/f cfb/0fLo klt÷a'jf÷;;'/f÷xh'/ a'jf lzjgf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&^.)&.!( ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

>LdtL M ;'zLnf rf}w/L

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ h'dL l:yt lsQf g+ $#)! / @(*# df ag]sf] 3/sf] rf/ lsNnf hUUffwgL /fd k;fb >]i7n] gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf]n] pQm lsQfdf ag]sf] 3/n] rf/ lsNnfdf kg]{ ;lwof/x?nfO{ c;/ kg]{ jf hUUff ldlrPsf] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bfaL lj/f]w ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . rf/lsNnf ljj/0f M k"j{ M ls=g+ #)(* -rGb s'df/ a:g]tsf] hUuf_ klZrd M Ko'7fg–efn'afª df]6/af6f] pQ/ M ls=g+= #))) -ljGb' >]i7sf] hUuf_ blIf0f M af6f]

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M /fw]Zofd rf}w/L÷;'lgtf s'df/L rf}w/L b]jdl0f rf}w/L÷sdnfb]jL rf}w/L 5f]/L M ;s'Gtnf rf}w/L gftL M klts rf}w/L, h]lg; rf}w/L gfltgL M cfs[lt rf}w/L, OR5f rf}w/L Pj+ ;d:t

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ ljh'jf/ l:yt lsQf g+ @!)& df ag]sf] 3/sf] rf/ lsNnf hUUffwgL wgnIdL >]i7n] gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf]n] pQm lsQfdf ag]sf] 3/n] rf/ lsNnfdf kg]{ ;lwof/x?nfO{ c;/ kg]{ jf hUUff ldlrPsf] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bfaL lj/f]w ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . rf/lsNnf ljj/0f M k"j{ M ls=g+ !^$( -kz'ktL sd{rfo{sf] hUuf_ klZrdM ls=g+= @)%# -;Ltf v8\sfsf] hUuf_ pQ/ M df]6/af6f] blIf0f M ls=g+= @!)*,!^$& / !^$( -ksfz sd{rfo{ / ls/0f sd{rfo{sf] hUuf_

d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/f ePsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An''a's ldlt @)&^c;f]h !$ sf lbg u9jfaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb}ubf{ x/fPsf] x''Fbf km]nf kfg''{x'g] dxfg""efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a''emfO{ lbg''x'g cg''/f]w 5 . gfd M h]u]Zj/ l/hfn df]=;f= g+= M /f= % k= !&(!

7]ufgf M u9jf–& nlIfgk''/, b]= bfª df]afOn g+= (*!)*^#!**

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf Ko'7fgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ h'dL l:yt lsQf g+ @&%! / @&$* df ag]sf] 3/sf] hUUffwgL efjgf >]i7n] gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf]n] pQm lsQfdf ag]sf] 3/n] rf/ lsNnfdf kg]{ ;lwof/x?nfO{ c;/ kg]{] jf hUUff ldlrPsf] eP of]] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bfaL lj/f]w ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . rf/lsNnf ljj/0f M k"j{ M ls=g+ @*%) -lqe'jg sd{rfo{sf] hUuf_ klZrdM Ko'7fg–efn'afª df]6/af6f] pQ/ M af6f] blIf0f M ls=g+= @&$& / @&%) -zzL /fptsf] hUuf_

rf}w/L kl/jf/

ndxL g=kf=–@ 36'/Lof8fF8f -/fhk'/_ b]pv'/L, bfª

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf Ko'7fgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d[To' M @)&^.)&.!(

g]kfn ;/sf/

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cfly{s k:tfj vf]Ng] jf/]sf] ;"rgf Û ksflzt ldlt @)&^.)&.@@ o; sfof{nojf6 ldlt @)&^.)%.!@ ut] ksflzt tkl;ndf pNn]lvt vl/b g+= / sfo{ ljj/0f;Fu ;DjlGwt\ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu E-Bidding dfkm{t af]nkq cfJxfg ul/Psf]df lgwf{l/t ;doleq E-Bidding dfkm{t sfof{nodf k]z ePsf af]nkqx?dWo] lgDg af]nkqbftfx?sf] af]nkqsf] kfljlws k:tfj d"Nofª\g eO{ ;"rgf / af]nkqdf dfu ul/P cg';f/sf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df of]Uo eO{ ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! -ª_ sf] pklgod -%_ adf]lhd lghx?sf] cfly{s k:tfj @)&^.)&.@( ut] lbgsf] !!=)) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]Ng] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . qm= vl/b g+= ;= 1. Moud/ Lamahi TDC/ Dang/ NCB/work 01/076/077 2.

Moud/LamahiTDC/ Dang/ NCB/work 02/076/ 077

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lja/0f Lamahi Cricket Stadium (Parapet Block) Commercial Shutter Building

pQL0f{ af]nkqbftfsf] gfd 1. Dynamic Construction Pvt. 2. Synergy/Gyanjyoti Builders JV

3. Jaljala /Jay ma Sworgdwori/Ansshu Nirman swea JV 4. Khadka krishna/Tirupate Nirman sewa JV 5. Keshav shah onstruction 1. Gyanjoti Builders 2.Jaljala /Jay ma Sworgdwori Nirman swea JV 3. Khadka krishna/Tirupate Nirman sewa JV

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(Nov 8, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)&.@@

3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.)&.!& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rflnt cDafk'/ hUuf Plss/0f cfof]hgfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tx, ;]jf / ;d"xsf] kbdf s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 l/t k"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )!÷)&^÷)&& kb M ;j OlGhlgo/ tx M ;xfos kfFrf} ;d"x÷pk;d"x M l;len dfu kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf kdf0f kq jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, cg'ejLnfO{ ufxotf lbOg]5 . pd]/sf] xb M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] tna ;]jf ;'ljwf M krlnt lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= $)).– -rf/ ;o dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ ;fn d+l;/ ^ ut] ;fFem $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ ;fn d+l;/ * ut] sfof{no ;doleq k/LIff s]Gb M 3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, 3f]/fxL, bfª k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdfl0ft kltlnkLx? / gful/stfsf] kltlnkL sfo{ cg'efjsf] kdf0f kqsf] kltlnkL ;b:o–;lrj

u9jf ufpFkflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff zfvf, u9jf, bfª

ljBfnox?sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf n]vf k/LIfsx?sf] nflu ;"rgf † klxnf] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)&.@@ o; u9jf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ljBfnox?sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ OR5's g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G; ;+:yfdf cfj4 n]vf k/LIfsx?n] b]xfosf sfuhft ;lxt ldltM @)&^.)*.)^ ut]leq o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bgsf ;fy ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= k]zfut kdf0fkq / gjLs/0f lg:;f . #= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . %= cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkq . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfªsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)&.@@ o; s]Gbsf] cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t k'/fgf / gofF ks]6÷Jns sfo{qmd b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's s[ifs ;d"x s[lif ;xsf/L s[lif kmd{÷s[ifs pBdLn] tkl;n jdf]lhdsf cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ldlt @)&^∕)*∕@! ut];Dddf s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfªdf k:tfj k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofbleq jf l/tk"j{s gcfPsf k:tfj pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf, cfof]hgf k:tfjgfsf] 9fFrf, ks]6÷Jnssf] dfkb08 / Joj;flos v]tLsf] dfkb08 o; s]Gbsf] j]j;fO6 dang.akc.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . tkl;n !_ lgj]bg . @_ cfof]hgfsf] k:tfjgf . #_ of]hgf÷sfo{qmd dfu ;DaGwL lg0f{osf] kltlnlk . $_ s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷lghL kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . %_ s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] xsdf n]vf k/LIf0f kltj]bg / s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . ^_ lghL kmd{sf] xsdf s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . &_ hUufwgL k"hf{sf] kltlnlk . *_ hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] eP ;Demf}tf kq / hUufwgLsf] k'hf{sf] kltlnlk . (_ v]tL ug{] s[ifsn] ;Demf}tf cjlwe/ v]tL ug{] klta4tf kq . !)_ ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kq . !!_ ;DalGwt ufkf÷gkf÷pdgkf s[lif zfvfsf] l;kmfl/; kq . !@_ k'/fgf] ks]6÷Jns ;~rfns ;ldlt k"gu{7gsf] lg0f{o kltlnlk . sfo{qmd ljj/0f != bfª– k'/fgf ks]6 ;+Vof ^, gofF ks]6 ;+Vof !!, k'/fgf Jns ;+Vof @ / gofF Jns ;+Vof ^ . @= Ko"7fg– k'/fgf ks]6 ;+Vof !&, gofF ks]6 ;+Vof !), k'/fgf Jns ;+Vof @ / gofF Jns ;+Vof # . gf]6– k'/fgf ks]6÷Jns ;~rfns ;ldltsf] xsdf # jif{ k"/f gePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; s]Gbsf ;xfos ;"rgf clwsf/L >L lkmt{'dfg rf}w/L (&%*))!(#* ;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g .

ef/tLo ;/sf/n] g;'g] cGt/f{li6«o?kdf P] h] G8f agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . clwjQmf dx] Gb kf08] n] g] kfnL e"ld clQmqmd0f /fli6«otfsf] ljifo ePsfn] s"6gLlts?kdf kxn u/L ;dfwfg lgsfNg'kg] { eGb} ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . n] vs Clif cfhfbn] ;/sf/ o; ljifodf v§f gsdfO{ ef/tLo ;dsIfL;+“u s"6gLlts kxn u/L ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

Snjsf cWoIf /fds'df/ If] qLsf] ;efklTfTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ slkn 1jfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @! sflt{s .

Uof“; laqm] tf dxf;+3 g] kfn kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] clwj] zg df3 !! ut] 3f] / fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fdk;fb u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf a'wjf/ slknj:t'df a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sdf !) lhNnfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . /f] Nkf / ?s'd k"j{df l8n/ yf] / } ePsfn] bfª;“u ufleg] ePsf 5g\ . clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ *) kltzt /sd bfª b] pv'/ L Uof“; laqm] tf ;+3n] Joxf] g] { lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf ;Gtf] if >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q

ef]6]rf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

emf]n'+u] k'nsf] lgd{f0f ;fduL cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † -bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)&.@@ ut]_ != o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t tklznsf emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ;fdfuLx? cfk"lt{ sfo{sf nflu g] kfndf /x] sf] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfno :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljefuaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] df} h'bf ;"rLdf /x] sf cflwsfl/s pTkfbs sDkgLx?n] dfq b] xfo adf] lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k'gM ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ljj/0f

CRM-GOODSNCB-42-076/77

Fabrication of steel parts and transportation up to road heads of Ratamata Steel Truss Bridge.

CRM-GOODSNCB-42.1-076/77

Fabrication of steel parts and transportation up to road heads of Okharjaula Suspended Bridge

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

7]Ssf g+=

a} 7sdf ;a} lhNnfsf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tby{ ;ldltn] kyd clwj] zg u/L sfo{;ldlt rog ug] { 5 . l8n/ a} 7sn] kdf0fLs/0f, Uof“; ;DjGwL hgr] tgf km} nfpg] cleofg rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . clwj] zgsf nflu Uof“; laqm] tfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . Joj;foLn] ;fljs ;xof] udf /sd a9fpg'kg] {5 . clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] usf nflu cfux u/] sf] 5 . tby{ ;ldltsf dxf;lrj gf/fo0f g] kfnn] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf

3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

Uof“;sf] kb] z clwj] zg 3f] / fxLdf

nfut /sd af]nkq kmf/fd hdfgt Eof6 afx]s b:t'/ ?= /sd *^#%@(=@% !))) @%()^ &)&($)=$$ !)))

@!@#(

@= bf] ;f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb] lv & cf} + lbg cyf{t @)&^.)&.@& ut] ;Dd sfo{fno ;doleq b/efpkqbftfn] cWofjlws u/] sf] kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+: yf btf{sf] kdf0fkq, Joj;fo btf{sf] Ohfht kq, d"No clej[l4 s/ (VAT) df bt{fsf] kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ (PAN) sf] kdf0fkq cf=j= @)&$÷&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL af] nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug{ -tf] lsPsf] 9fFrf cg';f/_ sf kdf0fkqx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? lgj] bg ;fy k] z u/L lgodfg';f/ nfUg] -lkmtf{ gx'g] _ g] kfn OGe] i6d] G6 a} s lnld6] 8, zfvf sfof{no, nfGtL, ;Nofgdf /x] sf] /fhZj vftf g+= )&@)!)$)@%))(@ df /sd hDdf u/L lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= v/Lb ul/Psf b/efpkq kmf/dx?sf] dxnx? af] nkqbftfn] :ki6?kdf e/L kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb] lv !^cf} + lbg cyf{t @)&^.)&.@* ut] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ l;naGbL af] nkq btf{ ul/;Sg' kg{] 5 . $= b/efpkq bflvnf ubf{ af] nkq hdfgt jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g] kfn OGe] i6d] G6 a} s lnld6] 8, zfvf sfof{no, nfGtL, ;Nofgdf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= )&@)!)$)@%)!#( df bflvnf u/] sf] ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf dfGotf kfKt a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] slDtdf &% lbg dfGo cjlw ePsf] a} +s hdfgL kq -Unconditional Bid Bond_ lznaGbL af] nkq ;fy k] z ug{' kg{] 5 . o;/L k] z ul/g] hdfgt jfktsf] a} +s ef} r/, /l;b jf a} +s hdfgL kq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldlt kl5sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . %= btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af] nkq kmf/fdx? bflvnf ug{] clGtd lbg @)&^.)*.@@ ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ;DalGwt af] nkq bftfsf kltlglwsf] /f] xa/df sfo{fnodf vf] lng] 5 . t/ af] nkqbftfsf] cg'kl:yltdf af] nkq vf] Ng afwf kg{] 5} g . ^= af] nkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{] tyf bflvnf ug{] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? ljbf kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5g\ . &= /Lt gk'u] sf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf af] nkq pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5} g . *= btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? :jLs[t ug{] , cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] jf c:jLs[t ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . (= af] nkq;DaGwL cGo zt{x? af] nkq kmf/fddf pNn] v u/] adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ . !)= cGo sfo{ljlwx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf] wg;d] t_ cg';f/ ;fy} g] kfn ;/sf/sf cGo krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ . !!= cGo yk s] xL s'/ f a'em\g'k/] df o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

;dfrf/

;dj]bgf

xfdf ;DwL, ;;'/f, a'jf tyf xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% /tgk'/ tf/fk'~h 6f]n lgjf;L dw's'df/ s]=;L=sf] nvgp l:yt h}lg; xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf] qmddf ldlt @)&^ sflt{s !^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg %) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgsf] vj/n] xfdLx? ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut hGd M @)@^.!.!) cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/ tyf d[To' M @)&^.&.!^ cfkmGthgx?df O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ;DwL÷;DwLgL M af]wLaxfb'/ a:g]t÷/df a:g]t Plnhf s]=;L=÷dx]z a:g]t u+uf uf}td÷a;Gt a:g]t gfltgL M cd[t a:g]t -laho_ lxdfgL a:g]t

3f] /fxL p=d=g=kf=–( d5fxL, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o a;Gt kf]v]nsf a'jf tyf z]o/ ;b:o hd'gf l3ld/]sf ;;'/f 3f]/fxL–!@, xfk'/ k]bf lgjf;L Clif/fh kf]v]nsf] @)&^ sflt{s !@ ut] *) jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL lgs} ddf{lxt / :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf]; egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

x]d/fh zdf{ clwsf/L sf=jf= cWoIf

;'/]z s'df/ zdf{ ;lrj

Pj+ /fi6«;]js ax'dvL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

3f]/fxL, bfª

bpun.magar@gmail.com

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf] kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ a+unfr'nL ufpF sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & sf OGrfh{ lnnfaxfb'/ kf6f du/sf lktf lhjnfn kf6f du/sf] ($ jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

eQm axfb'/ jnL 8f]dfsfGt sFj/ du/ cWoIf cWoIf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_, bfª a+unfr'nL uf=kf=, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ef]6]rf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)&.@@ ut]_ != o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t tkl;nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu g] kfndf /x] sf] cflwsfl/s af] nkqbftfx?n] dfq b] xfo adf] lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] af] nkq v/Lb ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+= CRM/NCB/WORKS05-2076/077

ljj/0f

nfut /sd Eof6 afx]s j8f g & sf] j8f sfof{no ejg lgd{f0f $!@)&##

af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ ?= #)))

hdfgt /sd !%$!%&

@= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb] lv #) cf} + lbg cyf{t @)&^.)*.@) ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq af] nkqbftfn] cWofjlws u/] sf] kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+: yf btf{sf] kdf0fkq, Joj;fo btf{sf] Ohfht kq, d"No clej[l4 s/ (VAT) df btf{sf] kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vfgDa/ (PAN) sf] kdf0fkq cf=j= @)&$÷&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/] sf] kdf0fkq jf cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/÷cfo ljj/0f k] z u/] sf] kdf0fkq o; sfof{nodf af] nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug{ -tf] lsPsf] 9fFrf cg';f/_ sf kdf0fkqx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? lgj] bg ;fy k] z u/L lgodfg';f/ nfUg] -lkmtf{ gx'g] _ g] kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}s lnld6]8, zfvf sfof{no, nfGtL, ;Nofgdf /x]sf] /fhZj vftf g+= )&@)!)$)@%))(@ df /sd hDdf u/L af] nkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= v/Lb ul/Psf af] nkq kmf/fdx?sf] dxnx? af] nkqbftfn] :ki6?kdf e/L kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb] lv #! cf} + lbg cyf{t @)&^.)*.@@ ut] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ af] nkq btf{ ul/;Sg' kg{] 5 . $= af] nkq bflvnf ubf{ af] nkq hdfgt jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g] kfn OGe] i6d] G6 a} s lnld6] 8, zfvf sfof{no, nfGtL, ;Nofgdf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= )&@)!)$)@%)!#( df bflvnf u/] sf] ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf dfGotf kfKt a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s hdfgL kq (Unconditional Bid Bond) af] nkq ;fy k] z ug{' kg{] 5 . o;/L k] z ul/g] hdfgt jfktsf] a} +s ef} r/, /l;b jf a} +s hdfgL kq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldlt kl5sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . %= btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af] nkq kmf/fdx? bflvnf ug{] clGtd lbg @)&^.)*.@@ ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ;DalGwt af] nkqbftfsf kltlglwsf] /f] xa/df sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . t/ af] nkqbftfsf] cg'kl:yltdf af] nkq vf] Ng afwf kg{] 5} g . ^= af] nkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{] tyf bflvnf ug{] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? ljbf kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5g\ . &= /Lt gk'u] sf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf af] nkq pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5} g . *= btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? :jLs[t ug{] , cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] jf c:jLs[t ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . (= af] nkq ;DaGwL cGo zt{x? af] nkq kmf/fddf pNn] v u/] adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ . !)= cGo sfo{ljlwx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf] wg;d] t_ cg';f/ ;fy} g] kfn ;/sf/sf cGo krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ . !!= cGo yk s] xL s'/ f a'em\g'k/] df o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

hGd M @)!@ ;fn

d[To' M @)&^.)&.!)

:jM /fddf]tL rf}w/L xfdL :g]xL a'xf/L, wd{kTgL, efph', h]7fgL, cfdf, xh'/cfdf /fddf]tL rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&^ sflt{s !) ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltyLdf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;fGTjgf tyf ;dj]bgf ks6 u/L w}o{wf/0f ug]{ phf{ kbfg ug'{ x'g] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, ;+3;+:yf, gft]bf/ tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s cfef/ tyf s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

;;'/f M s]bf/gfy rf}w/L klt M s'Gggf/fo0f rf}w/L b]j/÷b]p/fgL M wlg/fd rf}w/L÷z}nfkmL rf}w/L v';L/fd rf}w/L÷snfjtL rf}w/L u0f]z/fd rf}w/L÷uf}/L rf}w/L 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M ;~ho rf}w/L÷nIdL rf}w/L ;/f]h rf}w/L÷/ldtf rf}w/L

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M /fhs'df/L rf}w/L÷hut' rf}w/L gfltx? M l/t]z, clelht, j}ej rf}w/L gfltgLx? M l/ltsf, ;f}/eL rf}w/L

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ;tuf}jf kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–% uf]/If 6f]n ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª lgdGq0ff M ldlt @)&^.&.@@ ut] x'g] z'4zflGt -/f]6Left_ df ;d]t pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, gft]bf/ tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn sflt{s @@ ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 8, 2019)

Ko'7fgdf ef/tla?4 kbz{g q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @! sflt{s . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ df cfa4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg] / f:jljo' Ko'7fgn] g] kfnsf sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ fnufotsf :yfgx? ef/tLo gS;fdf ;dfj] z u/] sf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} la/f] ] w kbz{g u/] sf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo'n] ef/tLo gS;fdf s} b ul/Psf ;a} g] kfnL e"ld tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ ef/t ;/sf/;“u dfu ub{} la/f] w kbz{g u/] sf] xf] . cg] / f:jljo' s] GbLo:t/sf ljBfyL{ g] tf, lhNnf:t/sf ljBfyL{ g] tf / :ju{åf/L SofDk;df cWooog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:yltdf lj/f] w kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] . ef/tn] PsxKtf klxn] g] kfnsf oL e"–efux?nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"lddf ld;fPkl5 la/f] w kbz{g ul/Psf] la/f] wkl5sf] sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ lhNNff O~rfh{ ;'dg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

…xfdL ljBfyL{x? oL e"–efunfO{ arfpg] cleofgdf h'6] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb /ut aufpg k/] klg tof/ 5f} + t/ e"ld u'dfpGgf} + .Ú xfdf] cfGbf] ngn] wd{lg/k] Iftf, u0ftGq h:tf kl/jt{gx? ePsf] :d/0f ub} { ljBfyL{ g] tf >] i7n] ef/tn] cfkm\gf] gS;fdf kf/] sf oL e"ldnfO{ hf] ufpg ljBfyL{x? cfGbf] ngdf xf] dg klg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ;/sf/ klg of] ;dodf oL e"–efux?

Hff] ufpg tof/ x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cfjZos k/] ljBfyL{x? u'dfOPsf If] qdf hfG5f+} Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] . cfh o'jf ljBfyL{x? b] zsf] df6f] sf] kIfdf lj/f] wsf sfo{qmdx? ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …j} b] lzs x:tIf] ksf lj/f] wdf cfjZos k/] n8\g, /ut aufpg tof/ 5f} +Ú– ljBfyL{ g] tf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] e"ld dfl;g lbb} gf} + .Ú To:t} cg] / f:jljo'sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf

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bfª gf/fo0fk'/ emf/a}/f rf]sb]lv !)) ld6/ blIf0fdf kg]{ ^ ld= af6f] ePsf] % ld= df]x8f / $$ xft lk5\jf8 38]/L laqmLdf t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6

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xf]6n l;6L :6f/

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z'ebLkfjnL @)&^ sf] z'esfdgf

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cfjZostf

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;Dks{M hgzlQm s]Gb g]; Sofkm] xf]6]n glhs SofDk; u]6 e/tk'/ df]= (*$%!(***#, (*@@*)&*&^

kbf{

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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clDjs]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfª

b/efp jf]nkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û -kyd ksfzg @)&^.)&.@@_ clDas]Zj/L u'k kf=ln= åf/f ;~rflnt clDas]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL bfªsf] lgdf{0fflwg ejgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ tkl;nsf ;fdfuLx?sf] bf/efp ;lxt of] ;"rgf ksfzg u/]sf] & -;ft_ lbgleq k]z ug{ btf{jfnf Joj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fdfuLx? != O{§f -g+=!_ @= 9'+uf #= afn'jf $= lu§L %= uLn kmnfd ^= sf7 &= l;d]G6 *= /ª -kfOd/ / Ogfd]n_

kl/df0f -Go"gtd_ !,%),))).– -Ps nfv krf; xhf/ j6f_ %) 6«Lk %) 6«Lk -bz rSs] 6LKk/_ %) 6«Lk -bz rSs] 6LKk/_ #)) j6f -rf}sf]; / em\ofn_ %) j6f 9f]sf / em\ofn kNnf ;d]t $%)).– -rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o jf]/f_ $ j6f Ansdf

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n'lDagLaf6 jl/i7 ljkZogf ;xfos cfrfo{sf] 6f]nL bfªdf ljkZogf Wofg s]Gb n'lDagLaf6 jl/i7 ;xfos cfrfo{ ;lDdlnt ljkZoL ;fwsx?sf] 6f]nL s]Gb lgdf{0fnufot ljifodf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf nflu bfª cfpg nfu]sf] x'gfn] lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf nflu ljkZoL ;fws÷;flwsf ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ldltM @)&^.&.@# ut] zlgjf/ ljgLt ljkZogf Wofg s]Gb tyf ;doM lbgsf] @M)) ah] :yfgM 3f]/fxL–!& u'nl/of, bfª rl/q lgdf{0f s]Gb

gf]6 M b/efp kqdf …u'0f:t/ / d"NoÚ nfO{ plrt d"Nofª\sg ul/ ;'lrs[t ul/g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M

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sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

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n]vfk/LIfs 5gf}6 ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

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efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

;Nofg ax'd'vL SofDk;

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sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

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jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'ldt kf08] -MBBS, MD, Dermatology TU, IOM_

ca bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf cfpg]af/] ;"rgf

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bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln=

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what is vipassana olb tkfOFx? g]kfn a}+s ln= df hflu/ ug]{ nIo /fVg'ePsf] 5 / o;sf] tof/L sIff sxfF k9\g] eg]/ lrGtfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO“ l;w} 3f]/fxLsf] leS6f]l/of 6\o';g ;]G6/df cfpg'xf];\ lsgsL xfdLsxf“, F s[lif ljsf; a}+s ;DaGwL lstfa n]vsx?af6 ;do ;dodf sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F lj1 klzIfsx?af6 sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F b}lgs Exam ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F Projector af6 cWofkg u/fOG5 .

F w]/} ;do lbP/ k9fOG5 .

F k};feGbf nIonfO{ xfl;n u/fpg] p2]Zo /fvL k9fOG5 .

F kTos Topic sf] gf]6 pknAw u/fOG5 .

To;}n] tkfO“ 9'Ss eO{ xfdL sxf“ cfpg'xf];\, xfdL tkfO“sf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+ ls < sIff ;~rfngM c;f]h & ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sfsf] ;dodf gf]6M xfdLsxfF k9\g]x?sf nflu lstfa lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/G5.

leS6f]l/of 6\o"zg ;]G6/

zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@, ;Nofg

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 Go"/f] ;fOSofl6i6 dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf @)&^ sflt{s @# ut] zlgjf/ sf7df8f} + dfgl;s /f] u kf6g xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do cg'ej kfKt u/L xfn g] kfnu~h e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 Go"/ f] ;fOSofl6i6 dfgl;s /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n MBBS MD bfª 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sl:yt kNnjL cf} iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8f= ;'dg cof{nåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M w a] nfa] nfdf d'6' 9's9's x'g] , xft v'§f sfDg] , w] / } kl;gf cfpg] , dgdf 56\k6fx6 x'g] , em:sg] , t;{g] , 8/fpg] , nfdf] ;do;Dd 6fpsf] b'Vg] , lgbf gnfUg] , ef] s gnfUg] , sfDg] , a] nfa] nfdf a] xf] ; x'g] , 5f/] d[uL /f] u, ga'lemg] s'/ f jf Jojxf/ ug] {, of} g OR5 tyf zlQmdf sdL, w] / ] /S;L vg] , nfu' kbfy{sf] ;] jg ug] { aRrf tyf a[4x?n] cf] 5\ofgdf lk;fa km] g] { cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf] ;\ /f] usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf] ;\ gf] 6M dfgl;s /f] u, e"tk] t, b] jL b] jtf jf af] S;Laf6 nfUg] /f] u xf] Og of] /f] u c?nfO{ ;g] { /f] u xf] Og, of] /f] u klg c? /f] uh:t} cf} iflw pkrf/ u/] kl5 lgsf] x'g] dl:tis / g;f /f] u xf] . 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pkrf/ ubf{ l9nf jf rfF8} cjZo lgsf] x'G5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;do laxfg ( ah] b] lv kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .

kNnjL cf} iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL ;8s ljefu/f]8 ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgs glhs kmf]gM (*$&**)#)@

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-kyd, låtLo, t[tLo k]k/ k"/} sf]if{_ gofF sIff ;~rfngM @)&^ sflt{s @% ut]b]lv tof/L sIffsf klzIfsx?M ldqk;fb l3ld/] sflt{s @( ut], k]d af]x/f d+l;/ @ ut], s'nrGb k/fh'nL d+l;/ ^ ut], /fdk;fb a:ofn d+l;/ ( ut], x]d/fh tfdfª d+l;/ !# ut] nufot lghfdtL ;]jfsf lj1 klzIfs tyf k':ts n]vsåf/f k7gkf7g u/fOg], ljut !) jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ tkfO“Fsf] ;fydf .

Plre;{ OlG:6Ro"6 kf=ln=

kmf] g M )*@–%^!^*# df] = (*$&(@%&))

sflt{s #) ut] zlgjf/ Uof:6f]nf]lhi6 8f= d's]z zdf{ MBBS, MD, DM cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

t'n;Lk'/–% s nfOg s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg 3f]/fxL zlxbu]6 glhs -cfO{ kfs{;Fu ;6]sf] 3/df ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@#)%), (*$&((#*!), (*)(&^*^$@

dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&((#&!@, (*$&($#@)$

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