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d klg /fhgLlt zf:qsf] ;fgf] ltgf] ljBfyL{ x'“ . clxn] klg To;sf] s] xL emNsf] ddf 5“b} 5 . lstfadf k9] cg';f/ klZrdL lrGtgdf /fhgLlt lj1fg / snf b'a} xf] . b'a} sf] k0f]tf / kof]Qmf klg dfG5] g} xf] . s;} n] zf;sx?nfO{ lg/+s'z agfpg vf] h] . s;} n] zf;snfO{ nf] stflGqs Pj+ d"No / dfGotfsf cfwf/df zf;g ug] { ;Nnfx lbP . o;/L /fhgLlt lj1fg aGof] . o;sf] snf kIf eg] sf] Jofjxfl/s kIf xf] . p2] Zok/s d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t /fHosf gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng ug'{ snf kIf xf] . clxn] sf] ;+;f/sf] /fhsfh zlQms} andf rn] sf] 5 . lsgls ;+;f/sf zlQm /fi6«x? k/df0f' c:qn] n} ; eP/ hgdt cfkm\gf] cg's"n agfpg an ul//x] sf 5g\ . Pp6f xftdf c0f'c:q / csf] { xftdf zflGtsf] Kn] sf8{ b] vfP/ zf;g ug] { z} nLnfO{ dfgjtf lj/f] wL rl/q eGg' klg cTo'lQm gxf] nf . h;n] klg a'em\g] ;To s] xf] eg] ;fgf df5fn] 7"nf df5fsf] lzsf/ aGg' k/] em} + zlQmn] sdhf] / ;fgf /fi6«x?nfO{ 7"nf /fi6«x?n] hlxn] klg cfkm\gf] d'6\7Ldf /fVg rfxG5g\ . o; rfxgfcGtu{t ;+;f/df 3f] rk] r, lyrf] ldrf] , x:tIf] k eO/xG5 . b] ] jtf / bfgjaLrsf] o'4, /fdfo0f / dxfef/tsf] o'4, ;+;f/sf] kyd ljZjo'4 / låtLo ljZjo'\4 ;a} zlQms} v] n x'g\ . zlQm /fi6«x?df :jfy{sf 6Ss/ x'g\ . o;ksf/sf] n8fO“ ;fgf] of 7"nf] ?kdf ;j{q rn] sf] 5 . dfS;{n] o;} nfO{ juL{o n8fO“ eg] sf x'g\ . ;dfh of JolQm :jfy{df cfwfl/t x'“bf;Dd of] sf] nfxn / czflGt ;dfKt x'“b} g . t/ klg of] n8fO‘“ / sf] nfxn ;dfKt kf/] / zflGt / ;d[l4sf] :yfkgfdf nflu/xg] klg dflg;} ePsf] 5 . To;} n] ;a} s'/ f dfG5] df lge{/ 5 . dfG5] dfG5] aLr, hft hftaLr /fi6« /fi6«aLr ?lr km/s 5 . ceLi6 km/s 5 / :jfy{ km/s 5 . dflg;x? :jfy{ ldNbf ldlnxfN5g\ .

t] / f}6+ ] sf] a[4f>ddf !)÷!@ jif{;Dd nfu] + . Tofu / s?0ffsf d"lt{ dxfdfgj uf} td a'4sf] Pp6f kltdf /fvf} + eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] tLg jif{ x'g nfUof] . Pshgf bftfn] Tof] d"lt{ klg kbfg u/] sf] Ps jif{ x'g nfUof] . t/ Tof] d"lt{ cem} sf] 7fdf aGbsf] aGb} 5 . bf] ;f] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;f}hGotfdf Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jf s]Gb :yfkgf ug]{ ;f]r cg';f/ kf“r nfvsf] nfutdf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ;fdfGo ejg hf] l56f] df !% lbg / a9Ldf Ps dlxgfdf tof/ x'g ;Sg] xf] . 5 dlxgf eGbf a9L x'g nfUof] lgdf{0ffwLg} 5 . o:tf] 5 xfdf] xfnt– gf} lbg rn] c9fO sf]if † of] ;a} s'/fdf ljrf/ ubf{ d] / f] lgisif{ 5– xfdf] k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/ g} bf] ifL 5 . xfdf] ;dfh s'Des0f{ xf] ls clh¨/ xf] yfxf 5} g– s;nfO{ bf] if lbg' <

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ :jfy{ km/s x'gf;fy nl8xfN5g\ . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; o'4 / d] nldnfksf] ufyf xf] . o;} rqmAo"xdf tkfO“ xfdL ;a} n] af“Rg'k/] sf] 5 . g] ] kfn o;sf] ckjfb 5} g . n8\g] / n8fpg] sfd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . ca t ldl8ofsf] ljsf; ePkl5 n8fpg] sfddf ldl8of klg Ps gDa/d} . Pshgf klz4 kqsf/n] n] Vg'eP5– …/fi6«JofkL s/ cft+s .Ú csf{n] n] Vg'eP5– …hgtfn] ltg} { g;Sg] s/ gp7fpm .Ú t] ;f] n] n] Vg'efÚ5– …6] S; gp7fpg] ;/sf/ sxf“ 5 / <Ú oL tLgj6} egfOdf s'/ f Pp6} eP klg a'emfOdf km/s 5 . xf] , /fHox? hgtfsf] s/af6} rn] sf x'G5g\ . kfrLgsfndf ev{/ – ev{/ sf /fHox? klg hgtfsf] ;DklQsf] 5 efudf Ps efuaf6 rn] sf x'Gy] . clxn] klg s/ k0ffnLsf cg] s ?k b] lvG5g\ . lrQ ga'em\bf pynk'yn klg ePsf 5g\ . s/ cft+s b] Vg] n] ;Qf pN6fpg] ;Ddsf] cf“6 u/] sf] x'g;S5 . s/ 36fpg vf] Hg] n] ;/sf/ / hgtfaLr ;Demf} tf vf] h] sf] a'lemG5 . t] ;f] n] jt{dfg s/ k0ffnLnfO{ 7Ls 7fg] sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . of] ;a ;f] rfOsf] km/s xf] . g] kfn nfdf] n8fO“kl5 zflGtk"0f{ ;+qmd0fsfnaf6 u'lh/x] 5 . lsgls clxn] o'4sf] cj:yf t 5} g . ;ft ;fnb] lvsf] n8fO“kl5 xfdf] oxf“ nf] su0ftGq xfdf nflu gf} nf] kof] u x'“b} 5 . s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo tx u/L xfdf] oxf“ tLgj6f ;/sf/ 5g\ .

;+ljwfgn] ;a} sf] clwsf/ tf] lslbPsf] 5 . xfdf] ;+3Lotf ;xsfl/tfd"ns ;dGjofTds /x] sf] 5 . o;sf k0f] tf klg hgkltlglw g} x'g\ . of] ;+ljwfg olt nlrnf] 5 ls hgkltlglwx?n] rfx] eg] km] g{ klg ;S5g\ . t/ To;sf] klg ljlw / klqmof 5 . o; ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf, kfns, ;+/ Ifs / z'e] R5'sx? Ps ksf/n] ;f] R5g\ . ;sf/fTds9+un] lgisif{ lgsfN5g\ . o;sf cfnf] rs / lj/f] wL o;nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ klg rfxnfg\ . tyflk cfkm"n] /f] k] sf] la?jf cfkm} n] lgdf] 7\g'x'“b} g . cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ cfkm} x'sf{pg ;Sg'k5{ . /f] u nfu] pkrf/ ug'{k5{ . lhp““b} ;] nfpg] sfd ug'{x'“b} g . ;+ljwfg eg] sf] lnlvt b:tfj] h xf] . sfuhsf] vf] i6f] xf] . Tof] PSn} s] xL klg xf] Og . o;sf] stf{, wtf{ / xtf{ :jo+ dfG5] xf] . xfdf] ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf] x] bf{ of] ;+;f/s} cAan bhf{sf] h:tf] nfU5 . vf;df nf] stGqsf] cfTdf :jzf;g xf] . :yfgLotf, :jfoQtf o;sf] r/d pTsif{ xf] . ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ @@ j6f clwsf/ kTofof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf jiff{+} { nfUg ;S5 . ckzf] r † g] kfnLx?sf] w} o{ ;fx} sdhf] / 5 ls s] xf] , ;a} Ps} uf;df lgNg rfxG5g\ . s/ p7fpg] s'/ f klg To:t} xf] . hgtfn] ltg{ ;Sg] u/L lrQ a'em\g] / a'emfpg] u/L s/ lgwf{/ 0f ug'{kg] { xf] .

6] S; eg] sf] hgtfaf6 lnP/ hgtfsf]

lxtdf kof] u x'g'k5{ . hgtfn] klg hgtfs} lxtdf kof] u x'G5 eGg] s'/ fdf cfZj:t / ljZj:t x'g'kg] { x'G5 . t/ xfdf] oxf“ hgtfsf] dgf] lj1fg o;sf] pN6f] 5 . of] s/af6 sd{rf/L / g] tf df] 6fpg] dfq} xf] . hgtfsf] ;] jf t b] vt\e'nL dfq} xf] eGg] h:tf] k/] sf] klg ;f“r} xf] . d sf7df08f}df 5“bf Pshgf 7"n} sd{rf/Ln] eg] sf] emnemnL ;DemG5'– Ps gDa/df b] z laufg{] { sd{rf/L, bf] ;f] df g] tf, t] ;f] df 7] s] bf/, rf} yf] df sfg'GrL, kf“rf+} df kqsf/ . xfdL ;a} ;lRrg] xf] eg] of] b] z aGg kf“r} jif{ kof{Kt 5 . t/ xfdf] oxf“ nf] efgL kfkfgL w] / } 5 . xfdf] rfnrng, afgL a] xf] / f, ;+: sf/ v/fa 5 . To;nfO{ wf] OkvfnL ug} { ufxf] 5 . gu/L b] z klg slxNo} aGg] 5} g . xfdf cu'jfx?df Tofusf] efjgf Psbd} sd 5 . xfdL w] / } x'g] vfg] x? cltzo ef]ujfbL / ljnf;L 5f} + . wgL b] zx?sf] gSsn clt x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ;a} eGg nfUg] xf] eg] dxfef/t aG5 . d] / f kl5Nnf ;fx} s6'cg'ejdWo] b'O{j6f pNn] v ug{ rfxG5' . kl5Nnf jif{x?df d zflGt / s?0fflt/ nxl;Psf] 5' . pd] / n] klg xf] nf . t] / f} +6] sf] a[4f>ddf !)÷!@ jif{;Dd nfu] + . Tofu / s?0ffsf d"lt{ dxfdfgj uf} td a'4sf] Pp6f kltdf /fvf} + eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] tLg jif{ x'g nfUof] . Pshgf bftfn] Tof] d"lt{ klg kbfg u/] sf] Ps jif{ x'g nfUof] . t/ Tof] d"lt{ cem} sf] 7fdf aGbsf] aGb} 5 . bf] ;f] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;f} hGotfdf Ho] i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { ;f] r cg';f/ kf“r nfvsf] nfutdf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ;fdfGo ejg hf] l56f] df !% lbg / a9Ldf Ps dlxgfdf tof/ x'g ;Sg] xf] . 5 dlxgf eGbf a9L x'g nfUof] lgdf{0ffwLg} 5 . o:tf] 5 xfdf] xfnt– gf} lbg rn] c9fO sf] if † of] ;a} s'/ fdf ljrf/ ubf{ d] / f] lgisif{ 5– xfdf] k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/ g} bf] ifL 5 . xfdf] ;dfh s'Des0f{ xf] ls clh¨/ xf] yfxf 5} g– s;nfO{ bf] if lbg' <

lrlsT;s ck/fwL xf]Ogg\ 8fS6/ aG5' / g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] ;] jf u5{' eGg] s] xL ;fyLx?n] Joj;fo kl/jt{g u/] sf 5g\ . s] xL ljb] zlt/ nflu;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xL cd] l/sf hfG5' eGbf crlDdt dfGg] lbg uP . b] z / ;dfhsf] xfnt yfxf eP/ klg b] z tyf ;dfhdf sLlt{dfg sfod ug] { pTs07 rfxgf klg 5 . tyflk 8fS6/ eP/ sfd ug{ / af“Rg ufxf] agfO“b} 5 . AofKt /fhgLlts/0f, nuftf/sf 36gfx?, :jf:YosdL{dflysf] b'Ao{jxf/, xdnf tyf lrlsT;snfO{ pknAw x'g] ;] jf ;'ljwf, ;fwg ;f] t, kfl/>lds ;Dem] / d g} ;f] Rg afWo 5' eg] gjlrlsT;sx?sf] s] s'/ f . To;} df ;/sf/n] slxn] kltsf/, 8f= s] ;Lsf] ;Tofux, Eof6, slxn] d'n'sL P] g cfrf/;+lxtfsf gfddf abgfd / c;'/ lIft, ck/fwL agfpg yfn] kl5 eP u/] sf 8fS6/x? la/fdLsf nflu g] kfndf g/xg] kjn ;Defjgf ePsf] 5 . cfkmGtsf] gof“ hLjgsf] sNkgfdf s'g{] b] lv hLjge/ Odfgbf/L / ;dk{0f ug{] nIoagfPsf 8fS6/sf dgdf 7"nf] qf; hGdfPsf] 5 . lgw{Ss eP/ hf] lvd df] n] / pkrf/ ug{] / la/fdL arfpg] jftfj/0f laluPsf] 5 . ha c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] d[To[ x'G5 jf lgsf] x'“b} g ta c:ktfn kx/L rf} sL aGg afWo eO/x] sfdf ca ;a} :jf:YosdL{ e] 6\g cbfnt / h] ndf hfg'kg{] xf] ls eGg] qf; d] rLb] lv dxfsfnL;Dd 5 . d[ts tyf /f] u lgsf] gx'“gfsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg lbO“b} g / nfk/jfxL g} d[To' u/fpg] sf/0f dfgL k] z] j/ u'08f / eL8tGqn] Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 .

To;} df ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] P] gn] log} nfO{ kf] T;fxg lbb} :jf:YosdL{nfO{ lj1 ;ldltlagf nfk/jfxL / ablgotsf gfddf hGds} b / ;hfo, b08 tf] Sbf s] o;/L :jf:YosdL{ / ;+: yf ;'/ lÔt aGg] / 1fg ljj] ssf] kof] u ug{;Sg] x'G5g\ t< /f] usf sf/0f l;ls:t ePsf jf 3fOt] eO{ hLjgd/0fsf] bf] ;f“wdf k'u] / c:ktfn NofOPsf uDeL/ la/fdLnfO{ tTsfn egf{ u/] / pkrf/ ug'{kg] {df s] xL eOxfn] cfqmd0f xf] nf, Ifltk"lt{ ltg'{knf{ eGg] 8/n] cfO;Lo', ;L;Lo' tyf j] 8 vfnL 5} g eGb} la/fdLnfO{ cGoq} k7fpg] kj[lQ a9] sf] 5 . To;} df of] P] g nfu'

lrlsT;sn] la/fdLaf6 /f] usf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L rfxG5 . 8fS6/ eg] sf ztkltzt lhGbuL arfpg] eujfg xf] Ogg\ . oL t la/fdLsf] d[To' gxf] ;\ eg] / kof; ug] { JolQm dfq x'g\ eg] / la/fdLn] a'lelbpg\ . lrlsT;sn] la/fdLsf] zL3 :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf / koTg ul//x] sf] b] v"g\ / pQm kof; ePsf] 5 jf 5} g :jtGq?kdf lgu/fgL ul/lbpg\ .

ePkl5 af“Rg] ;+efjgf sd ePsfnfO{ dfq} xf] Og zNolqmof ug{ / cf} iflw n] Vg klg hf] lvd af] Sg ;lsb} g . ca kfo la/fdL k] if0f x'“bfx“'b} af6f] tyf PDa'n] G;d} dg{] ;+efjgf a9L /xG5 . ;Sg] 7"n} b] z / dWodvfnsf ef/t hfnfg\ t/ sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yfePsfx? af6f / 3/d} d[To[j/0f ug{ afWo x'g] 5g\ . o:tf 36gfn] l;h{gf ug{] b'Zrqm cgluGtL 5g . :jf:YosdL{sf] dgf] andf lu/fj6, ql;t dgMl:ylt, pkrf/ ubf{ vt/fsf] 8/, la/fdLnfO{ cGoq k] if0f, k] lift c:ktfnaf6 klg k] lift / la/fdLsf] rfk wfGg} g;lsg] , :jf:Yo ;] jf, u'0f:t/df lu/fj6, la/fdLnfO{ emd] nf, cfly{s, dfgjLo Iflt, kLl8t kIf cfqmf] lzt, lrlsT;s rf] / , 8f“sf tyf xTof/fsf ?kdf kIf] lkt x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . x'g t ;a} k] zfdf /fdf g/fdf b'a} x'G5g\ . t/ Ps b'O{hgf g/fdfnfO{ lnP/ k] zf g} abgfd ug{ vf] Hg' slt Gofof] lrt x'G5 < v's'/ Lsf] kL8f crfgf] nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 eg] em} + aflx/af6 x] g{' / pQm k] zfd} /xL ul/g] cg'ej cfsfz hldgsf] km/s x'G5 . ;fdfGo la/fdLsf] pkrf/df klg lrlsT;s, :ofxf/ ug{ g;{, k/LÔ0f ug{ kof] uzfnf / PS;/] , cf} Èlw lbg] kmfd{] ;L / cf} hf/, pks/0f / k"jf{wf/ lbg] c:ktfn ;a} sf] e"ldsf plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5, sg} / st} cbÔ /x“bf gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 . 8fS6/nfO{ s] xL ;o lt/] / cf} Èlw, PS;/] , kof] uzfnf k/LÔ0fdf u/] sf] vr{ klg ;a} 8fS6/sf gfddf vr{ u/] sf] ;f] lrG5 . To:t} ;f] rfO ;/sf/n] d'n'sL cfrf/;+lxtf P] gsf] bkmf @#( df b] vfPsf] 5 . Tof] slt

 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL

j} 1flgs / ts{;+ut xf] < 8fS6/ s] rfxG5g\ la/fdLaf6 < lrlsT;sn] la/fdLaf6 /f] usf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L rfxG5 . 8fS6/ eg] sf ztkltzt lhGbuL arfpg] eujfg xf] Ogg\ . oL t la/fdLsf] d[To' gxf] ;\ eg] / kof; ug] { JolQm dfq x'g\ eg] / la/fdLn] a'lelbpg\ . lrlsT;sn] la/fdLsf] zL3 :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf / koTg ul//x] sf] b] v"g\ / pQm kof; ePsf] 5 jf 5} g :jtGq?kdf lgu/fgL ul/lbpg\ . pkef] Qmfaf6 d] l8sn sfplG;ndf pkef] Qmfn] ph'/ L u'gf;f ;'Gg] / t'?Gt 5fglag kf/De ug] { Joj:yf alnof] ug'{ cfjZos 5 . pkef] Qmflxt ;+/ If0f ug] { ;+3;+: yf kefjsf/L x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ltgn] pkef] QmfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug'{sf ;fy} pgLx?sf kIfdf cbfntdf d'2f;d] t rnfOlbg] ug{'kg{] df xNnf / krf/afhLdf Ao:t 5g\ . pkef] Qmfsf nflu 5'§} cbfnt 5} g . cGo b] zdf h:tf] g] kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf :jf:Yo ;+/ If0f P] g / ladf 5} g . :jf:YosdL{sf] ;] jfsf] ladf gx'“bf pkef] Qmfn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg ufxf] k5{ . :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t /x] sf] :jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yf ;'/ Iffsf] if lgliqmo 5 . cGo b] zdf :jf:YosdL{sf] ;] jf ladf gu/fPsf c:ktfnn] hflu/ ;d] t lb+b} gg\ . :jf:YosdL{sf] ;] jfsf] clgjfo{ ladf Joj:yf eP pkrf/df x'g ;Sg] q'l6 eP pkef] Qmfn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] alnof] cfwf/ x'G5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 -g] kfn ;/sf/_ Go"gtd :jf:Yo ;'ljwfdf hgtfsf]

kx'“r k'¥ofpg'kg] { afWotfaLr ;+ljwfgdf df} lns xssf ?kdf n] lvPsf] 5 . g hgzlQm g k"jf{wf/ g :jfoQtf g hgr] tgf b"/ b/fh;Dd k'¥ofpg ;/sf/ ;kmn 5 . o:tf] a] nf ablgot / nfk/jfxLsf s'/ f p7fP/ ;/sf/ cfkm} ;hfosf] eflubf/ aGg vf] lh/x] sf] 5 . /fdf] sfd ug] {nfO{ k'/ :sf/, cf] e/6fOd sfd ug] {nfO{ yk eQf, g/fdf] sfd ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf, pRr lzIff kx'“rdf ;'ne eQf, 6] lnd] l8lzg ljsf; / ljz] if1 ;Nnfx pknAw x'g] klqmofsf] z'ef/De ePs} 5} g . :jf:YosdL{nfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt lbg ;] tf] sf] 6 nufO{ sfddf /x] sf] a] nf cfqmd0f eP cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ h] n ljy cfp6 a] n nfu' ug'{k5{ . s] lrlsT;s, s] jlsn, s] kqsf/ o; /fi6«sf x/] s gful/snfO{ ;dfhs} kltlaDa kg{] u/] sf] 5 . t;y{ ;dfh ;'wfg{ x/] s tx / tKsfaf6 :jf:YosdL{x? klg oxL ;dfhsf pkh / 5fof“ x'g\ eGg] ;lDemb} lj1x?åf/f :jtGq / lgikIf 5fglag u/fpg] / bf] ifLnfO{ x/] s txtyf If] qdf kfgLd'lg uP klg cfkm\gf, cfkm\gf] gegL sfjf{xLsf] efu] bf/ agfpg ;a} koTg/t /xg h?/L 5 . cGtdf, 8fS6/n] d[To[nfO{ /f] Sg ;Sb} g d[To[nfO{ s] jn ;xh / s] xL ;do k/ ws] Ng ;Sg] xf] . lrlsT;s eujfg xf] Og / 5f] P/ tyf x] / ] / dfq klg ;j} /f] u lgsf] agfpg ;Sb} g . To;} df clGtd cj:yfdf dfq lrlsT;ssxf“ la/fdL k'U5g\ . d[To[kZrft zf] sfs'n x'g' hlt :jfefljs xf] Tolt g} lagfsf/0f nfk/jfxL / ablgot eGb} cf/f] k nufpg' / ToxL bkmf / pkbkmfdf 6] s] / s} b, ;hfosf] ls6fg ug'{ Tolts} unt 5 . t;y{ d'n'sL cfrf/;+lxtf P] g @)&$ sf] kl/R5] b !( sf] bkmf @#) sf] pkbkmf @, bkmf @#!, @#@ / @#( df xfdf] uDeL/ cfklQ 5 . h;df ;+zf] wgsf] klta4tf klg cfO;s] sf] 5 . tyflk ;+zf] wgsf] ;"rgf / ;+zf] wg gx'“bf;Dd kv{ / x] / sf] d'8df 5f+} .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f+} sf ;xkfWofks tyf al/i7 sG;N6] G6 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn ;fpg #! ut] laxLjf/ (Aug. 16, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

/fp6] ;d'bfosf] km]l/bf] hLjgz}nL pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f ljw]os :jLs[t

q lxSdtaxfb'/ g] kfnL b} n] v, #) ;fpg . ut laxLjf/ dWofGx !@ ah] Ps 6f] nL /fp6] j:tLdf k'Uof] . lhNnfaf6 uPsf] 6f] nL ;d'bfodf k'Ubf gk'Ub} ;d'bfosf d'lvof ;"o{gf/fo0f zfxLn] elgxfn] – …ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf d] / f] ldt x'g\, pgL;“u s'/ f ug{'5, kmf] g nufOlbg';\ .Ú 6f] nL;‘“u} uPsf clwsf/sdL{ xL/fl;+x yfkfn] xtf/–xtf/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfnfO{ kmf] g 8fon u/] . vfnL v'§f lk7\o"“df ufbf] / lz/df km] 6fdf ;lhPsf d'lvof zfxL u'/ f“; ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf;“u kmf] gdf ulkmP . pgn] eg] – …cWoIf -dLt_ Ho", xfdf] eQf slxn] cfp“5 <Ú ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfn] kmf] gaf6} casf] s] xL lbgleq} eQf lnP/ cfpg] hfgsf/L lbP . d'lvof ;"o{gf/fo0fn] km] l/ eg] – …s] xL lbg cufl8 xfdL a;] sf] 7fp“df kf“r 5 hgf glrg] sf] dfG5] cfPsf lyP, xfdLnfO{ 7u] / uP, Tof] s'/ f xfdLnfO{ dg k/] sf] 5} Gf, cab] lv o;/L aflx/sf dfG5] x¿nfO{ xfdLx¿sf] j:tLdf cfpg glbg'xf] nf .Ú pgsf] hjfkmdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nLn] cab] lv aflx/sf dfG5] nfO{ lagf:jLs[lt cfpg glbg] atfP . s] xL ;do cufl8 ;d'bfodf kmf] gdf s'/ f ug{' /fdf] dflgb} gYof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;d'bfodf k'Ug] clwsf/sdL{dfkm{t ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf, kb] z:t/sf dGqLb] lv kwfgdGqL;“u kmf] gdf s'/ f u/fOlbg cfux ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . /fp6] hflt lhNnfsf] u'/ f“; ufp“kflnsf– * cGtu{t urf{df /x] sf] kftn] vf] nf lsgf/df a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ jgsf] /fhf eGg ?rfpg] s0ff{nL kb] zsf h+undf ed0fzLn hLjgofkg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fp6] ;d'bfo g] kfnsf] gful/stf glnP klg g] kfnL gful/s xF} + eg] / uf} / j u5{ . lkm/Gt] hflt /fp6] ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] xb} ;Dd kof; ul//x] sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df a:g ;/sf/n] cfux ul//x] klg Ps} 7fp“ a:g c:jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . /fp6] ;d'bfosf kTo] s JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] dfl;s eQfsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;d'bfosf] dxfzq' x'g\– :yfoL a;f] af;, n] vk9 / v] tLkftL . cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fdf s8f b] lvP klg cfw'lgstf;“u} /fp6] ;d'bfodf kl/jt{gsf] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] pgLx¿ sNofn, /f:sf] 6L / /fhj+zL 7s'/ L 5g\ . /fp6] ;d'bfosf JolQmnfO{ gful/s agfpg u'/ f“; ufp“kflnsfn] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] u/] sf] kl/kqcg';f/ ut c;f/ #) ut] :yfoL 7] ufgf ePsf] kl/rokq kbfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgfg';f/ klZrd g] kfndf rf/ ;o ^) /fp6] hfltsf dflg; 5g\ . nf] kf] Gd'v /fp6] hfltsf] b} lgs

Jojxf/, /xg;xg / snf ;+: s[lt kl/jt{g x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . /fp6] klxn] sf] t'ngfdf ?k} of“, k} ;f / cfw'lgs ;fduLdf a9L kefljt x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ljutdf kz'kfng ubf{ /fdf] gx'g] eGb} lt/:sf/ ug] { /fp6] ;d'bfosf JolQmn] jghª\un ljgfz / d'Vo cfxf/ u'gf / af“b/ kfOg 5f8] kl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf rf8af8 glhFlsb} ubf{ afvf / s'v'/ f kfNg] u/] sf 5g\ . …xfdf] d'Vo lzsf/ af“b/ / u'gf h+undf kfOg} 5f8] , rf8kj{df

atfP . pgLx¿n] ;fgfltgf 3fp– rf] 6k6s nfUbf klg cf} ifwf] krf/ ug] { / dNxdk§L nufpg] u/] sf] la;Ln] atfP . /fp6] hflt clxn] v'§fsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu h'QfrKkn nufpg yfn] sf] 5 . cfkm} n] :yfgLo:t/df pTkfbg ug{] sk8fsf] dfq} kof] u ug] { pgLx¿ cfhef] ln ahf/df kfOg] cfw'lgs sk8fsf] kof] utkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . /fp6] o'jf ksfz zfxLn] eg] – …xfdLn] sf] 6 klg /fv] sf 5f} +, ca lj:tf/} sf] 6 klg nufp“5f} + .Ú /fp6] o'jtLx¿n] klg kl5Nnf] ;do r'/ fkf] t] nufot >[+uf/ ;fduL kof] u ug{ yfn] sf] /fp6] ;d'bfodf k'u] sL b} n] vsL g] qL ;Ltf /fgfn] atfOg\ . /fp6] hfltn] clxn] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg yfn] sf] 5 . pgLx¿ kl5Nnf] ;do ;fa'gsf] kof] u u/] / g'xfpg] , bfxLh'+uf sf6\g] / cfkm" a;] sf :yfgdf agfOPsf 5fkf] jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO u5{g\ . /fp6] kl/of] hgf POcfOPg nSh] Dau{sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf u'/ f“; ufp“kflnsf / ;f] ;] s b} n] vdfkm{t /fp6] kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . kl/of] hgfn] ;g\ @)@) -lj;+ @)&& lt/_ ;Dd ?= Ps s/f] 8

sf7df8f} +, #) ;fpg . kltlglw;efsf] a'wjf/sf] a} 7sn] …pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f ljw] os, @)&% dfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\Ú eGg] k:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dft[sfk;fb ofbjn] pQm ljw] osdfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\ egL k:tfj k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw] ossf] ;} 4flGts kIfdf wf/0ff /fVb} ;f+;bx¿n] 7"nf sfnfahf/L e] 6fpg g;s] sf] , pBf] uL Jofkf/Ldf kl/0ft ePsf, pkef] Qmf cbfntnfO{ sdhf] / agfOPsf] , cbfntdf lj1 g/fvL sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] , cbfntdf k'g/fj] bgsf] Joj:yf ug{ g;lsPsf] , ljiffbL ldl>t vfB ;fduLn] SofG;/ lgDTofpg] u/] sf] , cfo' 36fpg] , u'0f:t/ gePsf j:t'sf] w] / } lj1fkg ul/Psf] , u'0f:t/ gfkhf“r ug] { sfof{nodf hfg sd{rf/Lsf] xfgfyfk x'g] u/] sf] , pkef] Qmfn]

df;' vfg'k5{, To;} n] afvf / s'v'/ f lsg] / kfNg] u5f} +} {Ú– /fp6] k"j{d'lvof dfgaxfb'/ zfxLn] eg] . /fp6] hflt klxn] gof“ JolQm b] Vbf 8/fpg] / af] Ng grfxg] , tl:j/ lvRg glbg] , dlxnfnfO{ ;“u} glx+8fpg] / d'lvofn] eg] sf ;a} s'/ f kfngf ug] { uy] { t/ kl5Nnf] ;do w] / } kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ clxn] v'n] / } cfkm\gf ;d:of /fVg] u5{g\, dlxnf kltlglwnfO{ ;“u} lx“8fp“5g\ . o'jf k': tf klg cfw'lgs ;+: s[ltaf6 kefljt x'g yfn] sf] 5 . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] b} lgs hLjgnfO{ cfw'lgs ;+: s[ltcg';f/ kl/jt{g ul//x] sf 5g\ . :yfoL ?kdf a:g grfxg] , jgh+undf 3'dGt] hLjg latfp“b} cfkm\g} ;+;f/df /dfpg rfxg] /fp6] hflt kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfw'lgstftkm{ df] l8Psf] 5 . /fp6] sf] kd'v af;:yfg kb] z g+= %, & / s0ff{nL kb] zsf lhNnf x'g\ . cf} ifwf] krf/df ljZjf; la/fdL ePdf, rf] 6k6s nfu] df jf z/L/df 3fp ePdf h8La'6Lsf] kof] u ug] { /fp6] clxn] :jf:YosdL{af6 pkrf/ ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . /fp6] x¿ rf] 6 nfu] vf] 6f] 6f“: g] uy] {, 6fpsf] b'v] emf/kft vfGy] , 3:g'kbf{ v/fgL 3:y] . emf/km's klg TolQs} uy] { . la/fdL k/] df :jf:Yof] krf/eGbf klg pgLx¿ wfdL, emf“qmL a;fn] / ux sf6\g] , e"tsf] efu kmfNg] u5{g\ . ;d'bfo :jf:Yo ;+: yf;Dd gk'u] klg clxn] cf} ifwf] krf/df ljZjf; ug{ yfn] sf] /fp6] ;d'bfodf vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{ -cx] j_ ljgf] bs'df/ la;Ln]

@)&%.)$.#! ut] laxLjf/ >fj0f z'SnkIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfqM lrqf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$(M)$, ;"of{:t &M%%M)$

@& nfv nufgL ug{ nfu] sf] ;f] ;] s b} n] vsf ;+: yfks cWoIf xL/fl;+x yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgLx¿nfO{ lgoldt lgu/fgL ug{ tyf :jf:Yo lzIff lbnfpg rfn' cfly{s jif{b] lv sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] u'/ f‘“; ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] nLn] atfP . kl/of] hgfsf tLg sd{rf/LdWo] Ps cx] jn] /fp6] sf] :jf:Yo If] q tyf cGo b'O{n] cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g, kf] if0f, afn ;+/ If0f / lzIffsf nflu cgf} krfl/s sIff ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . /flt kf] h] S6/sf dfWoodaf6 ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;Gb] zd"ns lel8of] b] vfpg] tyf k9\g l;sfpg] klg ul/Psf] 5 . u'/ f“;–* urf{l:yt kftn] vf] nf lsgf/df a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf] /fp6] ;d'bfon] lgdf{0f ug] { sf7sf ;fduL ;+sng / laqmL sIf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . h+undf kfOg] s'sf7af6 agfOPsf sf] ;L, dw'z, cf/L / vf6h:tf ;fduL laqmL ug] { /fp6] cfkm"n] agfPsf ;fduL ljleGg ufp“ tyf ahf/df k'u] / cGg;“u ;f6\5g\ . lgs} d] xgt u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;fduL af] s] / ufp“ ufp“ 8'Ng'kg] { afWotf eg] ca x6] sf] 5 . ltgsf] sf7sf ;fduL laqmLdf ;xhtf Nofpg ufp“kflnsf–*, w/dkf] v/f ahf/df laqmL sIf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cWoIf cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbP . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL jL/] Gbgu/ ;'v] {t / sf7df8f+} df ;d] t ;+sng / laqmL sIf agfpg] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] cWoIf cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M dg cfgGb / ljnfl;tfklt cfslif{t aGb} hfg]5 . clgi6, cz'e ;do dTy/ x'“b} hfg]5 . z'e / pTs[i6 ;do kfKt x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M gof“ Jofkf/, Joj;fotkm{ dg hfg]5 . b'Mv, ;'v / ;kmntf, c;kmntf p:t}–p:t} /xnf . dgdf g}/fZosf efjx? x/fp“b} hfg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M dgdf j}/fUosf efjx? a9\b} hfg]5g\ . ljjflbt ljifo ldnfgsf nflu tkfO“sf] e"ldsf /xg ;Sg]5 . kz+;f kfpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k]zf, Joj;foaf6 Wofg ljs]lGbs/0f x'g ;Sg]5 . ;/sf/L If]qdf s]xL c;xhtf /xg ;Sg]5 . lrGtgdf s]xL ;lqmotf a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu af}l4s, kfl1s Pj+ l;h{gzLn If]qdf nfUgfn] ;Gt'li6 / ;kmntf ldNg]5 . PSnf]kgsf]] efj cfpg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fdflhs Pj+ ;/sf/L If]qx?df ;lqmotf /xg]5 . kl/>dsf dfWodn] cfDbfgL / nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;xof]u h'6\g] 5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k]d ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 t/ a]n'sf kv 3/fo;L ;d:ofx? b]vf kg]{5g\ . Jofkf/, Joj;fodf nfe} /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k'/fgf] nufgLdf /x]sf] /sd p7\g]5 . efUosf] an a[l4 x'g]5 . wfld{s sfo{x?df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M efOalxgL jf ;Gtltx?sf tkm{af6 v'zLsf] va/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kIf pGgt /xg]5 . s[lif e"ldsf] If]q nfekb /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k/f]ksf/ Pj+ wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wg kflKtsf gof“ of]hgfx? aGg ;Sg] 5g\ . cfly{s If]qn] kTofpg] 5 . g;f]r]sf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg] ;do 5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf If]qdf s]xL lanDatf /xg ;Sg]5 . ofqf Pj+ :jf:Yosf nflu ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kg]{5 . csf{n] tkfO“sf] efjgf a'lemlbg] 5}gg\ .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * /fhf kf08' klg cDaflnsfs} ue{af6 hGdg' ePsf] xf] .

vfg] ;fduLsf] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf gePsf] , pkef] Qmfla?4sf sfdsf] ;+/ If0f /fHon] u/] sf] , ;+lugL ;'O nufP/ df;' a9fOPsf] nufot ljifo p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmndf efu lng] ;f+;bdf s[i0feQm kf] v] n, k'ikf e';fn, k] d ;'jfn, /fdaxfb'/ lji6, kbd lu/L, u0f] zs'df/ kxf8L, b'uf{ kf} 8] n, e/ts'df/ zfx, zzL >] i7, k"0ff{s'df/L ;'j] bL, uugs'df/ yfkf, l8nf ;ª\uf} nf kGt, c~hgf ljz+v] , dgs'df/L hf] zL, /fds'df/L emf“qmL, nIdL kl/of/, ;"o{k;fb kf7s, 3gZofd vltj8f, ljGbf kf08] , uh] Gbaxfb'/ a:g] t, cd[tf cux/Lnufot x'g'x'GYof] . pQm ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmndf p7] sf kZgsf] hjfkm lb“b} dGqL ofbjn] u'0f:t/Lo ;fduLsf] pkef] udf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ljw] os NofOPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . lgj[lQe/0f sf] if ljw] os :jLs[t o;} u/L a} 7sn] …lgj[lQe/0f sf] if

ljw] os, @)&% dfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\Ú eGg] k:tfj klg ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] pQm ljw] osdfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\ egL k:tfj k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw] ossf] ;} 4flGts kIfdf ;bgdf cfkm\gf cledt k:t't ub} { ;f+;bn] lgj[lQe/0f kf“r jif{;Dd dfq a9fpg'kg] {, pd] / a9] ;“u} b'Mv kfpg] ePsfn] ljz] if Joj:yf ul/g'kg] {, lgj[lQe/0f;“u} a[4 / law'jf eQf lbOg'kg] { dfu ug'{eof] . pQm ljw] osdflysf] ;} 4flGts kIfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf efu lng] ;f+;bdf k] d ;'jfn, /fh] Gbs'df/ s] ;L, e/ts'df/ zfx, d} gfs'df/L e08f/L x'g'x'GYof] . pQm ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmndf p7] sf kZgsf] hjfkm lb“b} dGqL vltj8fn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf w] / } dfWoddWo] lgj[lQe/0f sf] if klg Ps ePsf] / sd{rf/L lgj[Q ePkl5 dfq lbOg] ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ g;d] 6\g] atfpg'eof] .

:yfgLo txsf] ejgnfO{ vf]nfn] aufP/ Pssf] d[To' kf“Frb]lv !% s/f]8;Dd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

CMYK

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, #) ;fpg . :yfgLo txn] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ?= kf“r s/f] 8b] lv !% s/f] 8;Dd kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] tLg jif{leqdf ;a} :yfgLo txsf ejg agfpg kf“rb] lv !% s/f] 8 kfpg] ePsf] dGqfnosf kjQmf ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqfnon] pQm /sd af“8\g clxn] …:yfgLo txsf] ejg kzf;lgs lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{ljlw– @)&%Ú Nofpg nfu] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] dxfgu/sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ?= !% s/f] 8, pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ?= !)

cfly{s=== cufl8 a9] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;df a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfn] xf] : 6] df x} +;] ug] { xf] .Ú pxf“n] of] jif{ (* kltzt e"efudf wfgafnL ePsfn] / wfgafnLn] !=% b] lv @ kltzt;Dd of] ubfg ug] { pNn] v ub} { cf7 kltzt cfly{s a[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ s'g} ;d:of gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f ljsf; n3'laQ ljQLo ;+: yfsf] a'wjf/ a'6jndf ePsf] rf} yf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/f] xdf af] Nb} ueg{/ g] kfnn] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ kljlwsf] clwstd kof] u u/L kljlwd} qL ;] jf kjfx ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf sfd ug] { sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clea[l4df hf] 8 lb“b} d'gfkmfsf] tLg kltzt dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg] { /sdsf] ;d'lrt kof] u ug{ klg cfux ug'{eof] . d'n'sdf kljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf klg kljlw a'em] sf gof“ lk9L cfjZos /x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] k'/ fgf] h] g] / ] zgsf] cjsfz;“u} gof“ h] g] / ] zgnfO{ leœofpg'kg] { pNn] v ug'{eof] . xfn d'n'sdf 5 ;o #^

s/f] 8, gu/kflnsfnfO{ ?= cf7 s/f] 8 / ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ?= kf“r s/f] 8 /sd lbg] ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf ejg gx“'bf :yfgLo txnfO{ sfddf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . …;a} :yfgLo txsf] ejg tLg jif{leqdf agfpg xfdLn] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dGqfnon] ;a} j8f sfof{nosf nflu;d] t ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . kjQmf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ sfo{ljlwdf dxfgu/ / gu/kflnsfsf j8f sfof{no agfpg ?= Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv / ufp“kflnsfsf j8f sfof{no agfpg Ps s/f] 8 lbOg] pNn] v 5 . ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo txdf s/La 5 xhf/ 5 ;o ^* j8f sfof{no 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf dfq} a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf k'u] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} 8f= g] kfnn] n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ b'u{d, ljs6 / ul/jL ePsf :yfgdf hfg cfux ug'{eof] . To:tf :yfgdf hfg] n3'ljQnfO{ g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] kf] T;fxg:j?k $) nfv ?k} of“ cg'bfg kbfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf /f] Sgsf nflu g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] shf{ ;"rgf s] Gb ;~rfng u/] sf] / ca shf{ lng] JolQmsf] shf{ ;"rgf s] Gbdf btf{ x'g] hfgsf/L lbb} o;n] JolQmsf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df shf{ lng] / 8'lAns] zg /f] lsg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z kf“r of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= ksfzs'df/ >] i7n] kb] z ;/sf/n] ebf} leq} kb] zsf] ;du If] qnfO{ ;d] 6] / kf] kmfOn agfpg] / To;df ljQLo cj:yf;d] t cfpg] ePsfn] To;n] ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ ;a} sf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg tyf ;jn agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fi6« a} +s l;4fy{gu/ zfvfsf lgb] {zs czf] ss'df/ kf} 8] nn] /fHosf ;a} ;+: yf Jofj;flos x'g'kg] { / cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLn] cfkm\gf] ;+: yf wflgg] x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfsf kd'v

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL ebf} & ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ebf} & ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} & ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

hfh/sf] 6, #) ;fpg -o';_– gnuf8 gu/kflnsf j8f–& bfgLlkkn vf] nfn] aufP/ #( jifL{o pd] zaxfb'/ zfxLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] em08} %) ld6/ tn k'¥ofPkl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] zfxLsf] zj km] nf kf/] sf] gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v 6] saxfb'/ /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr :yfgLo em'kfvf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] gnuf8 gu/kflnsf @, # / $ sf] aLrdf af9Ln] rf/ 3/;lxt b'O{j6f k'n;d] t aufpg'sf ;fy} ;of} + /f] kgL v] t aufPsf] 5 . af9Ln] :yfgLosf 3/, !% j6f 3'DtL k;n, rf/j6f ldn, %% 3§, b'O{j6f k'n;lxt ;of} + /f] kgL wfg /f] k] sf] v] t aufPsf] gnuf8 gu/

kd'v /fjnn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} af9Ln] gnuf8 # / $ hf] 8\g] 3'jf/fdf /x] sf] k'n, j8f g+= @ / % hf] 8\g] sfnLdf6Ll:yt k'n klg aufPsf] gu/ kd'v /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . em'kfvf] nfsf] af9Ln] :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ ljs;lxtsf] b'O{j6f ldn klg aufPsf] 5 . pQm vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] gnuf8–# sf] ;fª\6v] t, @ / $ sf] s} gfv] t, l;:g] / L v] t, afudf/] v] t, ;fbgd'/ f v] t, /fgLv] tnufot ;of} + /f] kgL v] t aufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= * auf/fdf af9Lsf sf/0f kf“r 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] k~reof/ dfljsf] ejg klx/f]n] k'/]sf] 5 .

Toxf“ /x]sf ;f]nf/, sfof{nosf sfuhft;d]t gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

sfo{sf/L clws[t kj{ts'df/ sfsL{n] kf“r ljsf; If] q /x] sf If] qLo ufdL0f ljsf; a} +s dh{/ x'“b} @)&! df a} +ssf] ;l~rtL gf] S;fgL &^ s/f] 8 ^! nfv !^ xhf/ /x] sf] df xfn @$ s/f] 8 ^% nfv %^ xhf/df em/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] nufgLof] Uo ljQLo ;f] tsf] cefj, yf] s shf{df jfl0fHo a} +sx?n] cGo a} +sx?nfO{ eGbf b'O{b] lv tLg kltzt;Dd a9L Jofh ln“bf ;d:of ePsf] eGb} ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . ufdL0f ljsf;

n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfsf cWoIf dfl0fs/Tg zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s v:of} nL zfvfsf kaGws z+s/ kxf/L, ljQLo ;+: yf sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf /d] z lh;L, sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gj/fh 9sfn, sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf lbk] Gb n'O“6] n, sDkgL ;lrj bLks kf08] nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, zfvf tyf yf] s shf{ pknAw u/fpg] jfl0fHo a} +snfO{ k'/ :s[t tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

nf]s ;]jfM c=;=O{=

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Motivational Training -pTk]/0ffTds tflnd_M ;'t]sfx?nfO{ hufpg], hfu]sfnfO{ bf}8fpg], bf}8]sfnfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofO hLjgnfO{ ;kmn, ;'vL, zlQmzfnL / cfglGbt agfpg ;a} dfgjsf nflu pkof]lu

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

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lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(Aug 16, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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a'6jn, #) ;fpg -/f;;_– /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf] ] cj:yfaf/] kb] z ;/sf/n] rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{nodf cfof] lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] kb] z g+= % df ;~rflnt /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfsf sfdsf] kultsf ;DaGwdf cfof] hgf kd'v;“u hfgsf/L lng'eof] . pxf“n] tL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] cfof] hgf kd'vx¿;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf ;a} dGqL / ;lrj;d] tsf] pkl:yltdf d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] cfof] hgfsf kd'v;“u cfof] hgfdf clxn] ;Dd ePsf] sfd, vr{, af“sL sfd / kl/of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ nfUg] ;do tyf /sdsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z g+= % df /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfsf ¿kdf ?kGb] xLdf uf} td a'4 If] qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljut rf/ bzsb] lv ;~rflnt n'lDagL u'?of] hgf, alb{of / af“s] sf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg :jb] zsf] kfgL :jb] zd} kof] u ug] { d'Vo cfof] hgfsf] ¿kdf /x] sf] aaO{ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf, af“s] / alb{ofsf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ tyf hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug] { ax'p2] ZoLo cfof] hgfsf] ¿kdf /x] sf] e] / L aaO{ 8fOe;{g cfof] hgf tyf t/fO{sf lhNnfnfO{ ;8s oftfoftsf] ;~hfn;“u hf] 8\g ;~rflnt x'nfsL /fhdfu{h:tf dxTjk"0f{ cfof] hgf

;~rflnt 5g\ . d'VodGqL;“usf] 5nkmndf uf} td a'4 If] qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf cfof] hgf kd'v cf] d zdf{n] ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0fsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] !) dlxgfleq ljdfg:yn ;~rfng ug] { u/L lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] d'VodGqL kf] v] nnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjosf] cefjn] sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . cfof] hgf kd'v zdf{n] d'cfAhfsf] s/La ?= ^ ca{ ;dod} lgsf;f x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf] k4ltsf af/] df ;/sf/n] Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . n'lDjgL ljsf; sf] ifsf of] hgf kd'v ;/f] h e§/fO{n] rf/ bzsb] lv lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x] sf] n'lDagL u'?of] hgfsf] *) kltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] / af“sL sfd kf“r jif{leq ;Sg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ut cfjdf u'?of] hgfsf] (( kltzt ljQLo kult / ztkltzt ef} lts kult ePsf] ljj/0f k:t't ug'{eof] . ut cfjdf ;/sf/n] n'lDagL u'?of] hgfsf nflu ?= &! s/f] 8 ($ nfv ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . pxf“n] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df :yfgLo;“usf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ aGg g;Sg', n'lDagL If] qdf hyfefjL ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f x'g' tyf n'lDagLnfO{ hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] cj:yf sdhf] / / jftfj/0fd} qL gx'g' ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . aaO{ l;{rfO{ cfof] hgfsf

kd'v s'~hgeQm >] i7, l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf jl/i7 OlGhlgo/ kjL0f >] i7, e] / L aaO{ 8fOe;{g cfof] hgfsf kd'v cf] dksfz k'8f;} gLnufotn] cfof] hgfsf clxn] ;Ddsf] kult / sfd ubf{sf ;d:of ;DaGwdf d'VodGqL kf] v] nnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfof] hgfsf] ;du hfgsf/L lnPkl5 d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] kb] zsf] ;d[l4sf] ¿kdf kb] z ;/sf/n] s[lifnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfPsfn] e] / L aaO{ 8fOe;{g, aaO{ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfh:tf dxTjk"0f{ 7"nf cfof] hgf af“s] , alb{ofsf pj{/ s[life"ldnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f u/] / kb] znfO{ s[lif xasf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k"j{–klZrd x'nfsL ;8s t/fO{sf hgtfsf] ;d[l4;“u hf] l8Psf] cfof] hgf ePsfn] o;sf] lgdf{0fdf /fHosf] ljz] if rf;f] /xsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} n'lDagLdf ko{6gd} qL jftfj/0f gag] ;Dd k"jf{wf/ ljsf;n] dfq cfly{s ;d[l4 c;Dej /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljsf; sf] ifn] :yfgLonfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] dfWoddf hf] 8\g] u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] /fli6«o uf} / jsf ¿kdf ;~rflnt dxTjk"0f{ cfof] hgfsf] sfd ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / kwfgdGqLsf] ljz] if rf;f] /x] sf] atfp“b} kb] zdf ;~rflnt ;a} cfof] hgfsf] kltj] bg ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ k7fpg] / ;d:of eP ;dfwfg u/L ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{ kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] .

cg';Gwfg tyf ;f+:s[lts s[lqd uef{wfg ;] jf z'? cWoog s]Gb tTsfn ;fg{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjlJfBfno a] nem'08Lsf] cg';Gwfg tyf /fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] s] GbLo sfof{no a] nem'08Ld} tTsfn ;fg{'kg{] dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfof{no ;fg{ ljZjljBfnon] cfgfsfgL ul//x] sf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} j8fWoIf cf] nLn] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] dfu ug{'ePsf] xf] . ut h] 7 !) ut] sf] dGqL:t/Lo a} 7sn] sf7df8f+} df /x] sf] cg';Gwfg tyf ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] sfof{no s] GbLo sfof{no a] ne'm08Ldf ;fg{] lg0f{o u/] klg To;sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO

gePsf] j8fWoIf cf] nLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNNf] v 5 . ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lgb{] zgdfly s'g} ;'g'jfO gx'“bf kwfgdGqL sfof{non] k'g ;fpg @@ ut] kqfrf/ u/L s] Gb ;fg{ lgb{] zg lbP klg xfn;Dd s'g} sfd cl3 a9\g g;s] sfn] tTsfn ;/sf/sf] lgb{] zg sfof{Gjog ub{} bfªsf] sfof{no bfªd} ;fg{ dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lgb] {zgsf] s'g} ;'g'jfO geP :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{ af6 s8f sbd rflng] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltn] ;/sf/sf lg0f{ola?4 sfd ul//x] sfn] tTsfn ;lRrg klg cfux ul/Psf] 5.

JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f Ps 7fp“sf] sfof{no csf{] 7fp“df /flvPsf] lj1lKtdf nufOPsf] 5 .

d;'l/of, #) ;fpg -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz';] jf zfvfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kz'kfnsx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu kz'x?df lgMz'Ns s[lqd uef{wfg ;] jfnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg kf/fe] 6 ;~rfnsx?sf] ;xsfo{sf nflu b'O{j6f s[lqd uef{wfg /] kmL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ufO{, e} +;Ldf pGgt gZnsf] s[lqd uef{wfgsf nflu ;xh / ;/n xf] ;\ egL s[lqd uef{wfgstf{ kf/fe] 6 ltns clwsf/L / s[i0faxfb'/ lji6nfO{ /] kmL, t/n gfO6«f] hg, P cfO{ Unf] j, P cfO{ l;y, P cfO{ ug, P cfO{ /] kmL pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . s[lqd uef{wfg ufO{df h;L{, xf] n:6f] g / d'/ f{ e} ;Lsf] l;d] g kof] u ul/g] / /fKtLjf;L kz'kfnsx?n] of] ;] jf lgMz'Ns kfKt ug] { /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz';] jf zfvf kd'v x] d/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ca rf/ kf/fe] 6 ltns clwsf/L, s[i0f axfb'/ lji6, ;f] dk;fb

rf} w/L / lx/fnfn rf} w/Laf6 lgMz'Ns?kdf kz'x?df s[lqd uef{wfg ul/g] x“'bf /fKtLjf;L kz'kfnsn] kfos kg] { AolQmaf6 ;] jf lng /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz';] jf zfvfsf kz' ;] jf kfljlws /fhljqmd rf} w/Ln] gful/sx?df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz';] jf zfvfn] kz'kfnsx?sf] cfDbfgL a9fpg] vfnsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] x'“bf kz';] jf zfvfsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf kof] usf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ ;a} kz'kfnsx?nfO{ kz';] jf zfvfsf kz' ;] jf kfljlws z] / axfb'/ l/hfnn] cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . s[lqd uef{wfg /] kmL ljt/0f sfo{qmddf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf rGb rf} w/L, kz';] jf zfvfsf kz' ;] jf kd'v x] d/fh cfrfo{, kz' ;] jf kfljlws z] / axfb'/ l/hfn, j8f g+= ( sf ;lrj bof/fd rf} w/L, ;~rf/ ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnL nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;fOa/ ck/fwaf/] ;r] tgf tlsofk'/df a[Iff/f]k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg . a9\ bf] ;fOa/ ck/fwsf 36gfx?

Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] un] ck/fwsf 36gfx? a9\g yfn] kl5 ;] jf s] Gbn] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;r] tgf sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] xf] . h;cGtu{t s] Gbn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* df /x] sf] dflj /em] gfdf ;r] tgf sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fOa/ ck/fwaf/] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs

uf] kfn /fodfemLn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . h;df pxf“n] ;fOa/ ck/fw eg] sf] s] xf] < kljlwsf] b'?kof] u s;/L x'G5 < ckgfpg'kg] { ;ts{tf Pj+ sfg'gL Joj:yfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd s] Gbsf cWoIf lji0f' k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . s] Gbsf sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sf du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s] Gbsf ;b:o a;Gt k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fOa/ ck/fwaf/] ljBfnosf nflu ;r] tgf sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ x'g] cWoIf lji0f' k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% ;fpg @% ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fok'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M h+ujL/ /f]sf du/ nfO;] G; g+= M )(–(#^( 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf–!#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@##&!

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

t'n;Lk'/ , #) ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ tlsofk'/ df a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] 5 . xl/t j8fsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] j[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] j8fWoIf /fh' cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf cfrfo{n] j8fsf ljleGg 6f] nx?df j[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] / o; sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fsf]

a[Iff/f] k0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t tlsofk'/ , kxn'jf, 3f] / a08f, eds] / dflj afnfk'/ df s/La # xhf/ nx/] czf] snufotsf la?jf nufOPsf] j8fWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . j8fdf lgoldt?kdf ;/;kmfO / a[Iff/f] k0fsf] sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] j8fnfO{ gd"gf j8fsf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg cGo hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd;d] t ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf a]nf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] rd]nf rdfl/gn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd b'nlxof %s %#@ )–)–( dxf/fhL x/Lhg o;df h=w= d]/L h]7fgL dxf/fhL xl/hg / lghsf] klt ;]js x/LhgnfO{ afr'Gh]n kfn0f kf]if0f d[To' kl5 sfhlqmof d}n] u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm hUuf d]/f] gfpFdf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)@.@ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg . u'0f:t/Lo a] s/L kfp/f] 6L pTkfbgn] pBf] usf] eljio;“u ;DaGw /fVg] ePsfn] o;df x] nrqm\ ofO“ gug] { Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . u'0f:t/xLg j] s/L kfp/f] 6L laqmL ljt/0f u/] pBf] u ;lsg] pgLx?n] :jLsf/] . ebf} b] lv kfp/f] 6L, v:tf 8f] g6nufot ;a} lsl;dsf a] s/L hGo kbfy{df pkef] Uo Dofb /flvg] 5 . :ki6?kdf a'lemg] u/L pTkflbt / pkef] Uo ldlt n] v] sf a] s/Lx? ahf/df e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . o;n] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . pkef] Uo ldlt n] lvPsf a] s/L 9'Ss;“u vfg ldNg] ePsfn] v'zL ePsf] pkef] Qmfx?n] kltlqmof lbP . slxn] ag] sf] xf] < af;L xf] ls < laluPsf] 5 ls < h:tf kZgx?sf] hjfkm lbg' gk/] sf] laqm] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ev{/ } NofPsf] a] s/Ldf klg ufxsx? kZg uy] { . ;a} eGbf w] / } z+sf a] 8, kfp/f] 6L, 8f] g6nufotdf x'GYof] . v:tf eGbf rf“8f] s'lxG5 eGg] ufxssf] egfO lyof] . ldlt :ki6 pNn] v u/] kl5 cg] sy/L kZgsf] hjfkm lbg'k/] sf] 5} g . sd d"No / df] kmtdf kfP skfsk vfg] , k} ;f ltg'{k/] gv/f ug] { ufxs /x] sf] pBf] uLx?sf] cg'ej 5 . k6s–k6s 5fDg] / slxn] ag] sf] xf] eg] / ;f] Wb} le“mhf] nufpg] uy] { . ca To;/L /sdL s'/ f u/] / latfpg] / kmfObf n'6\g] x? klg r'k nfUg] ePsf 5g\ . s] xLn] ga'lemg] / sltn] pTkflbt ldlt gxfn] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgleq} pTkflbt ldlt xfNg] tof/L u/] sf] sf] ;] nL a] s/L d] g/f] 8sf g/] z >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf7df8f} +af6 n] jn xfGg] Anu dfu ul/Psf] 5, cfPkl5 z'? x'G5 . cfkm\gf] pTkfbgdf vf] 6 nufpg] 7fp“ g/fv] sf] >] i7sf] bfaL 5 . …u'0f:t/ ePg eg] xfdLnfO{ xflg x'G5Ú kfp/f] 6L tyf a] s/L Joj;foL ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …sf] ;] nLsf] pTkfbgdf z+sf ug] { 7fp“ /fv] sf 5} gf} + .Ú

sf] iffWoIf >] i7n] ljleGg y/L s] s, kfp/f] 6L, a] 8, 8f] g6nufot ;a} kl/sf/ u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg u/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] ] . h'g efiffdf eg] klg n] Vg tof/ /x] sf] hfgsL kfp/f] 6L pBf] usf ;~rfns z/b yfkfsf] egfO 5 . pkef] Qmfn] g] kfnL efiffdf n] Vg dfu u/] / Joj;foLn] ;xdlt hgfP c+s / cIf/ g] kfnLd} n] Vg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljb] zL kfx'gfsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu eg] c+u] hL ldlt pNn] v ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . ;a} pBf] ux?n] clgjfo{?kdf pkef] Uo ldlt n] Vg'kg] { kfp/f] 6L tyf a] s/L Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj yfkfsf] egfO 5 . …h;/L x'G5 pTkflbt / ;lsg] Dofb;lxtsf] pkef] Uo ldlt n] Vg} k5{Ú– ;lrj yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …8] 6 uof] eg] kmfNg} k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 9';L nfu] sf] , :jfb laluPsf] , s'lxPsf] vfg] s'/ f a] Rg s;} n] kfp“b} g . h;n] To:tf] sf/f] jf/ u5{ p;sf] pBf] u w/f;foL x'G5 . ;a} pTkfbgdf c+u] hL cIf/ xfn] kl5 oxf“ pTkflbt kfp/f] 6L a] s/Ldf lsg g] kfnL n] Vg] eGg] ax; z'? ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . rfprfp, lj:s'6 nufot ;a} kl/sf/df c+u] hL ldlt /flvPsf] x'G5 . xfdLn] dfq} lsg g] kfnL eGg] s'/ f p7] sf] 5 . c+u] hL ldlt a'em\g] sd} ePsfn] g] kfnL /fVg ufxssf] cfux 5 . tLgj6f a] s/Ln] ldlt g} gxfn] sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . s'/ ] nL a] s/L, l;hg a] s/L / ldlnh'nL a] s/Ln]

pkef] Uo ldlt gxfn] sf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ebf} b] lvg} pkef] Uo ldlt xfNg nufpg] ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ a'6jn j] s/Lsf ;~rfns czf] s >] i7sf] egfO 5 . t'n;Lk'/ rf] sglhs cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf] a] s/L k;n ;~rfng ug'{ePsf >] i7n] pkef] Uo ldltlagfsf s'g} klg a] s/L tyf kfp/f] 6L gvfg pkef] QmfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . s] xLn] n] an 5fKg l9nf ePsfn] xfNg g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cWoIf >] i7sf cg';f/ ebf} b] lv s'g} klg axfgfafhL :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g . To;sf nflu ;ldlt dfq} xf] Og ;/f] sf/jfnf tyf pkef] Qmf hfu?s x'g'kg] {5 . ut zlgjf/ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kfp/f] 6L tyf a] s/L Joj;foLsf] e] nf af] nfO{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] ;a} lsl;dsf pTkfbgdf clgjfo{ pkef] Uo ldlt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cWoIf e';fnn] pkef] Uo ldlt gxflnPsf kl/sf/ gvfg pkef] QmfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . pkef] Uo ldlt eP gePsf] cg'udg ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf e'';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfk/jfxL ug] {, ldlt xfNg c6] / ug] { Joj;foLnfO{ ;DjlGwt lgsfoaf6 sf/jfxL ul/P ;+3n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] lhDd] jf/L glng] pNn] v ub} { sf/jfxL ug] { lgsfonfO{ ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] .

!$ / !* af6 s/ ;+sng a'jfn] u/] 5f]/fsf] xTof o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ / !* n] klg j8f sfof{noaf6} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ ;+sng yfn] sf 5g\ . b'O{ j8f sfof{non] a'wjf/b] lv PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ / gubL /l;b ;+sng yfn] sf x'g\ . o;cl3 j8f gDa/ & / !) n] j8f sfof{noaf6} s/ ;+sng yfn] sf lyP . j8f gDa/ !$ / !* sf] sfof{no Pp6} ejgdf ePsf sf/0f tTsfnsf nflu Pp6} :yfgaf6 s/ ;+sng yflnPsf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L / pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] j8f gDa/ !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL / pxf“sL >LdtL /fds'df/L 8f“uLn] a'emfPsf] PsLs[t ;DklQ

s/sf] /l;b x:tfGt/0f u/] / ;] jf z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfufdL ebf} dlxgf leq j8f gDa/ ! b] lv !* ;Ddsf sfof{noaf6} s/ ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f gDa/ !( df ljB't / OG6/g] 6 gePsf sf/0f of] jif{ ;Dej gePsf] / cGo j8fx?df eg] Ps dlxgfleq} s/ ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] s/ a[l4sf] rrf{ rn] sf] eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s/ ga9fPsf] / s/ 5nL ul//x] sfx?nfO{ eg] btf{ klqmofdf Nofpg] sfd yflnPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . j8f sfof{noaf6} s/ ;+sngsf] Joj:yf x'“b} uPkl5 j8fjf;Lx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; e] / L gl;{ª sn] h g] kfnu~hdf z} lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu :gfts tx tLg jif] { Post Basic Bachelor of Nursing Science (PBNS) / rf/ jif] { Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) sf] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?df gofF ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu kj] z k/LIff cfj] bg kmf/fd v'n] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l Post Basic bachelor of Nursing Science (PBNS) sf nflu Staff Nurse pQL0f{ u/L ! jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej . l Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) sf nflu +2 (Bio) df %)Ü NofO{ pQL0f{ jf C+ Grade kfKt u/]sf] . cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&% efb !# ut];Dd / bf]Aa/ b:t'/ @)&% efb @) ut];Dd ;Dks{ M e]/L gl;{ª sn]h kf=ln= a]nf;k'/–!@ g]kfnu~h afFs], kmf]g= )*!–$!%##(, $!%)($, (*$**!^$))

q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_ #) ;fpg . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf Ps AolQmn] cfkm\g} ;xf] b/ efO / 5f] / fsf] xTof u/] sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !$ lgjf;L #^ jifL{o z+s/ lji6n] @) jifL{o efO uf] s0f{ lai6 / ^ jifL{o 5f] / f ;'bz{g lji6sf] xTof u/] sf x'g\ . a'wjf/ laxfg s/La ^ ah] sf] ;dodf >LdtL wf/fdf kfgL eg{ uPsf] a] nf cfkm\g} cf] 5\ofgdf ljBfnosf] u[xsfo{ ul//x] sf 5f] / f / efOnfO{ lji6n] k5fl8af6 v's'/ L kxf/ u/L xTof u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?s'd klZrdn] atfPsf] 5 . lji6sf] v's'/ L kxf/af6 csf{ gf} aifL{o kfgf= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

3f]/fxL, bfª kwfg sfof{no– )*@%^#*^@, 3f]/fxL sfpG6/– (*!)(#(^^) 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL &M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf #M)) lbjf ;]jf &M)) laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M#) laxfg #M#) lbjf ;]jf @M#) lbjf ;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'“b} :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/Lb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ;Nofg vn+uf ;Nofg vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M)) lbjf ;]jf @M)) lbjf;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv 3tL{ufp“ 3tL{ufp“b]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ?s'd vn+uf ?s'd vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M#) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv g]kfnu~h g]kfnu~hb]lv 3f]/fxL %M#) laxfg ndxL x'Fb} – &M#) laxfg – ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} ndxLdf klg ;fxf/f sfpG6/;Fu l6s6 lng ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M zlgjf/af6 o; kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=n] 3f]/fxLb]lv ;'kf b]p/fnL / n'lDagLsf] nflu ( hgfsf] u'k eO{ cfPdf l6s6 b/df nfUg] ;d:t Kof;]Gh/x?nfO{ 3/d} uO lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} A/C sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

EofnL km]; xfp;

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!).–

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

btf{ g+= !$&*!$.)&@.)&#

kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

5f] / f lbg] z lai6 / !# jifL{o 5f] / f ksfz lai6 klg 3fOt] ePsf] kx/L kd'v, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'ldt v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3fOt] b'a} hgfnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nn] df ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnu~h l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 .

3fOt] dWo] gf} jifL{o 5f] / f lbg] z lai6sf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . gfafns 5f] / f / efOsf] xTofsf cf/f] kL z+s/ lji6nfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO;s] sf] 5 . o;/L cfkm} n] hGdfP/ x'sf{Psf lgbf{] if / lg/k/fw gfafns 5f] / f / efOsf] xTof lsg / s;/L ul/of] eGg] af/] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

%

@)&% ;fn ;fpg #! ut] laxLjf/

(Aug 16, 2018)

gd"gfof]Uo s[lqd tfn

cfO6L l8Knf]df k9\g ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :sLd

q lul//fh g] kfnL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, #) ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] ko{6g ljsf;, l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgL ;'ljwfsf nflu j8f g+= !* sf] /fgL ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf gd"gfof] Uo s[lqd tfn lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] j8fWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps ;o b'O{ x] S6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] /fgL ;fd'bflos jg ko{6sLo If] qsf] ;Defjgf af] s] sfn] pQm If] qsf] yk ljsf; / kj4{gsf nflu s[lqd tfn lgdf{0f ug{ nflu/x] sf] j8fWoIf cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . s[lqd tfn lgdf{0fn] j8fnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] / cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6s leœofO{ ko{6g kj4{gdfkm{t j8fnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] p2] Zon] tfn lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a9\bf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / h+un km8fgLn] vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sfn] cfsfz] kfgL ;+sngsf nflu pQm tfn lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] %) nfv / j8f sfof{nosf] #) nfv u/L *) nfvsf]

3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg . ;/:jtL dflj sf7] sf] xnn] o;} jif{b] lv ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] ;"rgf kljlw ljifosf] tLgjif{] l8Knf] df sfo{qmdsf nflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog z'Nsdf :sLd lbg] ePsf] 5 . ljBfnon] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ljkGg / dWodju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg kfljlws lzIffdf kx'“r a[l4 ug{ gof“ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ljBfnonfO{ ;"rgf kljlw ljifodf tLg jif] { sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu l;l6Ole6Ln] ;fpg @* ut] dfq} dfGotf lbPsf] lyof] . cWofkg cg'dlt kfPsf] df wGojfb 1fkg ub} { ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf wg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] b] znfO{ cfjZos cfO6L hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ of] sfo{qmdn] 7"nf] 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL c;f] hb] lv z'? x'g] tLg jif] { ;"rgf kljlw sfo{qmdsf nflu s'n b'O{ nfv @) xhf/ nfUg] ljBfnon] hgfPsf]

nfutdf pQm tfn lgdf{0f ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] tfn t'n;Lk'/ If] qs} gd"gfof] Uo tfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] kl/sNkgfdf 5f} + .Ú tfn lgdf{0fsf nflu kf/lDes ;j{] If0f ul/;s] sfn] tTsfn lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s[lqd tfn :yfgLojf;Lsf] cfo :t/ tyf hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu lgs} pkof] uL aGg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL x'g] pQm If] qdf afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf / udL{ofddf x'g] vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/nfO{ sd ug]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tfnn] j8fsf rf/

ufp“ :ofgbdf/, bf] sfg8f“8f, wgvlgof / x] dGtk'/ sf s/Lj tLg;o 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fgL ;fd'bflos jg ko{6sLo lx;fjn] clt ;'Gb/ / pkof] uL ePsfn] s[lqd tfn lgdf{0fn] jgsf] dfq geO{ j8fs} ;'Gb/tf a9fpg'sf ;fy} hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{] , s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] jgsf ;lrj tyf j8f ;b:o zLtn a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jg jgd} ;Lldt 5 . tfnn] ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; u/L cfo;f] t a[l4 / s[lif pTkfbgdf ;'wf/ ug{] 5 .Ú

;'/Iff / Gofosf nflu lqkIfLo ;dGjo h?/L q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, #) ;fpg . ;dfhdf /x] sf ljkGg / ;LdfGts[t dlxnfx?sf] ;'/ Iff / Gofodf kx'“r a9fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/, kqsf/ / ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] u9jfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ ;'/ Iff / Gofo If] qsf ;/f] sf/jfnf / kqsf/x?aLr ePsf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff AoQm u/] sf x'g\ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgf tyf ;r{ km/ sdg up08sf] ;xof] udf a'wjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht ;'/ Iff / Gofodf kx'“r;DaGwL ;+jfb sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . kx'“r kl/of] hgfcGtu{tsf] kqsf/x?;“u o:tf] ;+afb sfo{qmd bfª lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s ePsfn] ;'/ Iff

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kmf}hbf/L / b]jfgL ;+lxtfn] u/]sf Gofo / b08sf Joj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+lxtfdf ljleGg wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts ;d'bfoaLrsf] ;';DaGw tyf zflGt sfod ug{, kmf}hbf/L s;"/ lgjf/0f / lgoGq0f ug{ / o;;DaGwL krlnt sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f u/L ;dofs"n agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] s] xL gof“ sfg"g kqsfl/tfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vf] Hg] h:tf /x] klg clxn] g} xtf] T;flxt x'g

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t'n;Lk'/, #) ;fpg -o';_– ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv ;~rfngdf /x] sf] gf] e] S; OG6/g] zgn sn] h ljBfyL{x?dfem gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy b] vf k/] sf] 5 . z} lIfs If] qdf ljljP; / ljP8 sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] pQm sn] hnfO{ gof“ Aoj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . sn] hn] a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / cfkm\gf of] hgfx? aflx/ NofPsf] xf] . u] 6 c/lgsf] / lnl6n x] eg dfljsf !) hgf ;~rfnssf] cu'jfOdf eljiodf kmfp08] ;g v8f ug] { u/L ljljP; / ljP8 b'a} sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o dfg axfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] ] . kmfp08] zgsf] ;+/ rgfdf Kn] u'k, dG6] Zj/L x“'b} yk sfo{qmd;lxt pRr lzIff kbfg ug] { bL3{sfnLg of] hgfcg';f/ cfkm"x? cl3 a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . … xfdL bL3{sfnLg of] hgf tof/ u/] / cufl8 a9] sf 5f} +, o:tf] of] hgf ;'Gg grfxg] zlQmn] sn] h laqmL ePsf] jf aGb ePsf] ed km} nfpg] sf] l;; u/] sf 5g\Ú– ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o a:g] tn] eGg'eof] .

;xfos SofDk; kd'v gLdk;fb lu/Ln] xfn t'n;LKf'/ cf;kf;sf a} +lsª If] qdf ePsf] hgzlQm g} sn] hn] pTkfbg u/] sf] bfaL ub} { To:tf] hgZflQm pTkfbg ul//x] sf] ;+: yfnfO{ abgfd u/] / aGb u/fpg] r] i6f ug'{ b'vb\ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] To:tfx?n] b] v] sf] ;kgf lbjf:jKg dfq ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …xfdL lg/Gt/ sfddf cufl8 a9] sf 5f} + . s;n] s] eG5 To';;“u xfdL s'g} ;DaGw /fVb} gf+} Ú– lu/Lsf] egfO lyof] . t'n;LKf'/ df ;~rflnt gf] e] S; sn] h o; If] qs} pRr lzIffsf] alnof] cfwf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sn] hn] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] ljljP; / ljP8 sfo{qmd k'/ fg} :Yffg / ;+/ rgfaf6 ;~rfng u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} cfufdL lbgx?df gof“ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf /x] sfn] yk ljZj:t x'g ;xfos SofDk; kd'v lu/Ln] ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf odsfGt e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf SofDk; kd'v odsfGt v/] nn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~fng sfo{qmd ;+of] hs gf/fo0f e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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