२०७५ माघ २० गते

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 3, 2019)

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf] !( cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ;ftf} + clwj] zg

bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; of]hgf cfjZos M ;efd'v q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !( df3 . ;efd'v s[[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] bfªsf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf; ;Dej ePsf] / To;sf nflu 7f]; of]hgf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] !( cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ;ftf} + clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ub{} kd'v cltly ;efd'v dx/fn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;efd'v dx/fn] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu Jojl:yt u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L a[xQ/ ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ljsf;sf cfwf/x? kz:t} eP klg To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg] kfgL, ljB't, s[lif, l;+rfO{, df] 6/af6f] , pBd nufotsf] PsLs[t ljsf;sf cfwf/ kz:t} /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ltgsf] a[xt / Jojl:yt of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] vf“rf] cf} Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu nufgL cefj 5} g, x'“b} g, x'g] 5} g klg . t/ 7f] ; of] hgfsf] dfq} vf“rf] 5 .Ú …;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu ljleGg bft[ /fi6«x?;“u ;+o'Qm nufgLsf dfWodjf6 7"nf–7"nf of] hgfx? cufl8 a9\g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f kof; ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;xnufgLsf nflu nufgLstf{x? klg pT;'s /x] sfn] ca j:tL, 6f] n ufp“ If] q dfq} xf] Og lhNnfsf] a[xt ljsf;sf nflu ;a} nfO{ Psh'6 x'g pxf“n] cfux ug{'eof] . ufdL0f If] qdf ljsf;sf] ult cem} a9\g g;s] sfn] ;a} If] qsf] ;dfg ljsf;sf nflu a[xQ/ ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fg{ cToGt h?/L ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . vfg] kfgL, l;rfO{, jg h+unsf] a9\bf] km8fgL, gbLhGoj:t'sf] a9\bf] pTvggn] bfª lj:tf/} ;f“3'l/b} uO/x] sfn] kfs[lts ;f] t, ;fwg / ;Dkbf bf] xf] g /f] Sg pxf“n] ;a} df cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] bfªsf] s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; / vfg] kfgL

sf+u] ;n] b]ze/ kbz{g ug]{ 3f] / fxL, !( df3 -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] ef] ln ;f] djf/ bfª;lxt && j6} lhNnfdf ;/sf/lj?4 kbz{g ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgit] h kfg{ vf] h] sf] eGb} sf+u] ;n] la/f] w kbz{g ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . o;} aLr sf+u] ; bfªn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L 3f] / fxLdf x'g] kbz{gaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . kf6L{ sfof{noaf6 laxfg !! ah] kbz{g z'? x'g] / ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

CMYK

;'ljwfsf nflu df8Lsf] kfgL bfªdf emfg{ ;Dej /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} lj1 6f] nLn] pQm If] qsf] :ynut cjnf] sg u/] sfn] ;f] sfd kfljlws?kdf klg ;Dej b] lvPsf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df8L 8fOe;{g rrf{df dfq} ;Lldt lyof] t/ ca ;f“lRrs} bfªdf df8L em5{ .Ú h;sf af/] df kfljlws tyf cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgsf] sfd eO/x] sfn] ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfsf] ?kdf s] xL ;dod} pQm cfof] hgf 3f] if0ff tyf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm cfof] hgfn] bfªsf] vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{ ;d:ofnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;dfwfg ug{] , s[lif / cfly{s If] qsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} df8L 8fOe;{g cfof] hgfsf nflu s[lif / pmhf{ dGqL;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] :ynut cjnf] sg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] vfg] kfgL ;+: yf ;femf ;fj{hlgs ynf] /x] sfn] bnLo x:tIf] kaf6 6f9f /fVg'kg{] pNn] v ub} { cfufdL g] t[Tj of] bn / Tof] bn eGbf klg pkef] QmfnfO{ ;xh, ;Ifd / ultzLn g] t[Tj cfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vfg] kfgL

;+: yf bn eGbf klg pkef] Qmfsf] x'g'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf kb]z;ef ;b:o ch{'gs'df/ >] i7n] bfªdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of jif{] lg r'lnb} uO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] bf] xg / pBf] usf gfddf a9\bf] pTvggn] bfªsf kfs[lts kfgLsf] ;f] t;“u} e"ldut kfgL klg ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] bfªnfO{ hf] ufpg d'l:sn kl//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf gfddf pTvgg tyf kof{j/0f ljgfzsf] b/ a9\b} uO/x] sfn] bfªsf] kfs[lts ;f] t, ;fwg / ;Dkbfx? hf] ufpg d'l:sn eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a9\bf] pTvgg, rf] / L lzsf/ / lgodg cefjsf sf/0f sf/0f bfª gfl;b} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfdf g] tf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf ;'zLn kf] v] n, g] skfsf g] tf ljj] s >] i7, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/t cof{n, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nL, a] nem'08L vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf kbLk uf} td, gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] , e/tk'/ vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} td, rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf w'j of] uL, ndxL vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf b08L/fd rf} w/L, sd{rf/L o'lgogsf ;'zLn >] i7, pkef] Qmfx? gf/fo0f e08f/L, 3gZofd e§/fO{, cd/ yfkf, k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ozf] bf yfkf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf anb] j of] uLsf] :jfut dGtJo af6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;'dg zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

klti7fgdf ;'Ts]/L ;]jf 7Kk q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !( df3 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf– $ kmf“6fsL ;'GtnL k'gnfO{ ;'Ts] / L Joyfn] lgs} Rofk] sf] lyof] . uPsf] a'wjf/ /fltsf] !@ ah] ;'GtnLnfO{ cfkmGtn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] k;"ltsIfdf k'¥ofP . sl/a !) ldg] 6 aflx/af6 af] nfP . …la/fdL lnP/ cfPsf 5f} + sf] x'g'x'G5 elg/x\of+} t/ sf] xL af] n] gg\Ú– ;'GtnLsf legfh' s[i0faxfb'/ k'gn] eGg'eof] – …sf] xL gaf] n] kl5 ue{jtLnfO{ kmsf{P/ Odh] {G;Ldf NofP“ .

Od/h] G;Lsf sd{rf/Ln] oxf“ ;'Ts] / L x'“b} g, sf] xL 5} gg\ aflx/} n} hfg'; eg] / hjfkmlbP . 56k6fO/x] sL ;'GtnLnfO{ ca

6«s laqmLdf

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sxf“ nUg] xf] t eGg] cndndf k¥of} + .Ú To;kl5 ;'GtnLnfO{ ;f] xL uf8Laf6} t'n;Lk'/ sf] kb] z c:ktfndf k'¥ofP .

Toxf“ lrlsT;sx? ;dod} e] 6] kl5 k'u] sf] s] xL ;dod} ;'GtnLn] 5f] / f] hGdfpg'eof] . ;'GtnL h:t} b} lgs @) hgf a9L ;'Ts] / Lx? /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgaf6 kmls{g] u/] sf 5g\ . ;fljssf] pkIf] qLo c:ktfn x'“bf / klti7fgdf uPkl5sf] ;] jfdf cfsfzkftfnsf] km/s ePsf] gful/sx? atfp“5g\ . ;'Ts] / Lx? ?“b} , s/fp“b} / 56k6fp“b} c:ktfndf cfPsf x'G5g\ t/ ;'Ts] / L ;] jf aGb h:t} ePkl5 sf] xL u] 6af6} / sf] xL k;"lt sIfaf6 kmls{g] u/] sf 5g\ . klti7fgdf sl/a b'O{ ;ftfb] lv k;"lt ;] jf 7Kk

5 . Pp6f klg ue{jtLx? b] lvb} gg\ eg] jf8{x? ;a} vfnL 5g\ . a] 8x? ;a} vfnL 5g\ e'O“df /utsf bfux?, kmf] xf] / sf y'kf] x? b] lvG5g\ . k;"ltsIf k"/ } uGxfp“5, gfs y'g] / k:g] cj:yf 5 . k;"ltsIfsf jf8{x?df lem“ufx? dfq} 3'D5g\ . k;"lt sIfdf sfd ug] { ;kmfOsdL{x? k] zfut ;'/ Iffsf] dfu ub} { cfGbf] ngdf plqPkl5 ;] jf g} kefljt ePsf] 5 . k;"ltsIf, egf{ sIfx? nyfln+u b] lvG5g\ . e'O“ /QmfDo 5g\ . kmf] xf] / x? oqtq 5g\ . a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf tL sIfx? b] lvGy] . k;"lt sIfsf O~rfh{ l6sf /fjtnfO{ sIfdf ge] 6] kl5 6] lnkmf] g ubf{ kmf] g p7] g . cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'Ts] / L u/fpg af“sL % k]hdf:

@))* df]8]nsf] :j/fh dHbf sDkgLsf] rfn' cj:yfsf] Ol~hg;d]t gvf]n]sf] aGba8L ldgL 6«s laqmLdf .

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sfd ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ug{ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …klxn] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{;\, clg ToxL sfg'gcg';f/ sfd ug{ ;+/ rgf tof/ ug'{;\Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …sfg'g;Ddt ul/g] sfdn] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ abNg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] vfnsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tyf sfg'gsf] th'{df ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfif{0f u/fpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] q klg ePsfn] To;sf] ljsf;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kfyldstfdf /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;w} + ljs6 eg] / lrlgg] a+unfr'nL dbg e08f/L nf] sdfu{sf] lgdf{0fn] ;'udtfdf kl/0ft x'g] atfpg'eof] . …bfªsf] Psdfq kxf8L If] q /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf a+unfr'nL xf] , lxhf] ljs6 dflgGYof] , nf] sdfu{sf] lgdf{0fn] ljs6tfsf] cGTo x'“b} 5Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …lxhf] tkfO“x? ;'udtf vf] Hg t/fO{ emg'{eof] , ca t/fO{sf dfG5] /dfpg dfly plSng] cj:yf cfO;s] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] a+unfr'nL s[lif, h8La'6L / ko{6gsf nflu pko'Qm :yfg eGb} To;sf nflu kwfgdGqL, d'VodGqL s[lif kl/of] hgf / :df6{ s[ifs sfo{qmd a+unfr'nLdf ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd dfq} NofP/ gx'g] eGb} pxf‘“n] To;nfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug] { / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{gdf nufpg] sfddf ;xof] u ug{ a+unfr'nLjf;LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf bfªsf sfo{bn ;b:o ;'jf; k'gn] ufp“kflnsfn] hgtfsf kIfdf y'k} /fdf sfd u/] sf] n] ;sf/fTds sfo{sf] ;a} n] kz;f ug'{kg] { eGb} cfnf] rgfsf nflu cfnf] rgfdf gnfUg cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] af“sL % k]hdf:

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(Feb 3, 2019)

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e]g]h'Pnf csf{] l;l/of x'g] vt/f ko{6g ljsf;df u'?of]hgfsf] vfFrf] clxn] htftt} d] nf dxf] T;jsf] df} ;d 5 . clxn] dxf] T;j grn] sf s'g} klg lhNnf 5} gg\ . Pp6} lhNnfdf w] / } 7fpFdf klg d] nf dxf] T;j rln/x] sf 5g\ . cf;kf;s} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] bfªsf] ndxL / 3f] / fxLdf Ps} ;fy dxf] T;j rn] eg] Ko'7fg / /f] Nkfdf cl:t Ps} lbgb] lv dxf] T;j rln/x] sf 5g\ . dxf] T;jsf leqL p2] Zo h] eP klg aflx/ ;a} nfO{ ko{6sLo dxf] T;j eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . x'g klg d] nf dxf] T;jx?df cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] /fd} cfjfudg x'g] ub{5 . g] kfndf bz} + ltxf/ / 57h:tf dxTjk"0f{ kj{nuQ} k/Dk/fut d] nf nfUg] ub{5g\ . k/Dk/fut kj{kl5 dxf] T;j z'? x'g] ub{5g\ . o;/L cfof] hgf ul/g] dxf] T;jaf6 ko{6g ka4{g slt x'G5, o;n] cfly{s ;d[l4df slt 6] jf k'¥ofpF5, dxf] T;jdf b] vfOg] ljleGg /dfOnf] d] nfaf6 b] zleqsf] cfDbfgL aflx/ slt hfg] u5{ < oL ;jfndf ;dLIff x'g} k5{ t/ d"n s'/ f s] xf] eg] o:tf d] nf dxf] T;jaf6 dfq} ko{6g ka4{g ;Dej x'Fb} g, To;sf nflu /fHosf] 7f] ; u'?of] hgf rflxG5 . g] kfndf ko{6g ka4{gsf] ;+efjgf s:tf] 5 eg] / ca bf] xf] ¥ofO/xg'kg] { ljifo /x] g . a? g] kfndf ko{6g ljsf;;Fu hf] 8\g g;lsg] s'g} ljifo g} 5} gg\ eGbf cToo'lQm x'Fb} g . kfs[lts, ;f+: s[lts / ;fxl;s tLg} vfn] ko{6g ljsf;sf] g] kfndf 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . la8Dagf s] 5 eg] o;sf] ;DefJotf vf] hL u/] / kof{Kt uGtJo lgdf{0f ug{] tkm{ /fHosf] Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . ca tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] o;df k"/ } Wofg s] lGbt ug'{k5{ . ko{6sLo uGtJosf] vf] hL ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 lsgeg] :yfgLo:t/sf ;a} ;Dkbfsf] kof{Kt hfgsf/L pgLx?nfO{ x'G5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, pgLx?nfO{ cfjZostfaf] w klg x'G5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ko{6sLo uGtJosf] vf] hL ug] {, kb] z ;/sf/n] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/lbg] / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] b] zleq / aflx/ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ka4{g ug] { u/L u'?of] hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . kb] z kfFrs} ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] rrf{ ug] { xf] eg] of] ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] 7"nf] s] Gb aGg;S5 . ljZjsf] zflGtsf] s] Gb n'lDagL oxL kb] zdf 5 . g] kfnsf w] / } :yfg / ef/tsf pQ/ kb] zsf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?sf] cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb :ju{åf/L oxL kb] zdf 5 . ;+;f/d} kl;4 h8La'6L of;f{u'Daf / o;s} gfddf :yflkt of;f{ 6«] n o;} kb] zdf 5 . alb{of / afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f klg kof{ko{6gsf] /fdf] cfwf/ 5 . d'n'sdf bz jif{;Dd rn] sf] hgo'4sf] pb\ud:yn /x] sf] of] kb] zdf o'4:yn / u'l/Nnf 6«] nsf] /fdf] ljsf; / krf/ ug{ ;s] P] ltxfl;s ko{6gsf nflu klg klg of] kb] z a/fa/ c? x'g ;Sb} g . yjfª, hnhnf h:tf] P] ltxfl;s / kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{sf ;+ud dfq xf] Og l;:g] , k'yfnufotsf lxd >[+vnf klg of] kb] zsf ko{6sLo cfsif{0f x'g\ . oLnufot ;a} ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] cfjZos vf] hL u/L ToxfF;Dd k'Ug] oftfoft, s] jnsf/nufot ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] ko{6g ka4{gaf6} kb] zsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ vf] Hg ;lsg] 5 .

To;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] s;n] s'g ldltdf s] sfd ug] { cjlw / lhDd] jf/L g} tf] s] / u'?of] hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{ Pstf klqmof 6'+uf] df gk'Ubf s] xL cGof] n ePsf] 5 t/ ca rfF8} of] klqmofn] clGtd ?k lnG5 . To;kl5 kf6L{sf] gLlt lgb] {zg :yfgLo txdf k'U5g\ . To;kl5 :yfgLo txx?nfO{ lgb] {lzt ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL Pj+ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ :j:y /xg cfo'j] {b k4ltdf tLgj6f ljlw 5g\ . lgoldt ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfg'k5{, laxfg} p7\g'k5{ / ;w} + ;sf/fTds ;f] raf6 lbgsf] sfd z'? ug'{k5{ .

– 8f= Zofdafa' ofbj -cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno g/b] jLsf lgb] {zs_ ut jif{ kf“r nfv vr{ u/] / kxf8lt/ wkfof+} F . of] jif{ km] l/ rf/ ;o ufO{afR5f b] lvPsf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ /flt sf~hLxfp;df /fv] / y'Gg] / lbgdf :yfgLo h+undf r/fpg k7fpg] u/] sf 5f} + . o;sf nflu dlxgfdf @) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 .

– dxfb] j ahufO“ -nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf s} nfnLsf kd'v_ ufpFdf zj n} hfg] af6f] / hnfpg] 3f6 leGbf leGb} /x] 5 . o;nfO{ klg u} / blntn] blnt ;d'bfodfly u/] sf] lje]bsf ?kdf xfdLn] lnPsf 5f} + .

– ;'af] w kf] v] n -/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u kb] z ! sfof{no vf] 6fª_

' e] g]hP' nf blIf0f cd] l/sL d'ns ;fdfHojfb lj?4sf] nfdf] ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; af] s]sf] d'ns ' xf] . (,!@))) ju{ lsld If] qkmn ePsf] of] d'ns ' &@ j6f 7"nf ;fgf 6fk'x? ldn] / ag] sf] 5 . tLg s/f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] of] b] znfO{ ks[ltn] t] nsf] esf/L dfq kbfg u/] sf] 5} g, ljZjsf] ;a} eGbf nfdf] em/gf P~hn em/gfn] of] e"–v08nfO{ dgf] / d agfPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg ;fdfHojfbn] kfoM /ftf] cf“vfn] x] l//xg] d'ns ' xf] e] g]hP' nf . ;g\ @)!* d] df ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf ^&=* kltzt dfq dt kfKt u/] / lgsf] n; dfb'/ f] bf] ;f] sfo{sfnsf nflu /fi6«klt kbdf ljhoL ePsf lyP . pgn] k"j/{ fi6«klt x\ou' f] rfj] hn] af“sL 5f] 8]sf kultzLn gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x] sf lyP . cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbnfO{ Tof] ;x\o ePg . ut @# hgj/Ldf cd] l/sfsf] ;xof] udf kltkIfL bnsf g] tf h'cfg u'OPbf] n] ;8saf6 cfkm"nfO{ cGtl/d /fi6«klt 3f] if0ff u/] . To;kl5 cfkm\gf xhf/f} + ;dy{sx?nfO{ ;8sdf ptf/] / To;nfO{ j} wflgstf kbfg u/fpg] koTg u/] . cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbsf] pS;fx6df pgn] ;8saf6 ;Qf sAhf ug{ u/] sf] kof;sf lj?4 e] g]hP' nfsf] ;] gf dfq xf] Og cbfnt;d] t v8f eof] . clxn] lgsf] n; dfb'/ f] g] tT[ jsf] kultzLn ;/sf/n] h'cfg uf] OPbf] nfO{ b] z 5f] 8g\ af6 /f] s nufPsf] 5 . pgsf a}s + vftfx? klg /f] lsPsf 5g\ . xhf/f} + e] g]hP' nL hgtf cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbL x:tIf] klj?4df kbz{gdf pq] sf 5g\ . ptf kltkIfL g] tf h'cfg u'OPbf] n] klg cd] l/sfsf] ;xof] u dfu] / ;8sdf dfb'/ f] lj/f] wL kbz{g u/fPsf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] e] g]hP' nfsf] /fhgLlt dfq xf] Og ljZj /fhgLltdf ;d] t kIf / ljkIfdf v8f ePsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd e] g]hP' nfdf k} bf ePsf] ;+s6n] ljZjJofkL ?k lnPsf] 5 . ?;, rLg, 6sL{, O/fg, So'jf, af] n]leofnufot b] zx?n] dfb'/ f] sf] ;dy{g u/] sf 5g\ eg] cd] l/sf, Sofg8f a] nfotnufot o'/ f] k]nL o'lgogsf d'ns ' x?n] tyf s] xL blIf0f cd] l/sL b] zx?n] u'OPbf] nfO{ dfGotf lbg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf 5g\ . :k] gnufotsf o'/ f] lkog o'lgognufot d'ns ' x?n] @) hgj/Ldf Ps lj1lKt ;fj{hlgs u/] / cf7 lbgleq csf] { lgjf{rgsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ clN6d] 6 lbPsf 5g\ . of] 3f] if0ff nuQ} cd] l/sfn] u'OPbf] nfO{ cGtl/d /fi6«kltsf ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgn] ;DkGg d'ns ' df cfkm\gf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ :yfkgf u/] / oxf“sf] sRRff kbfy{df n'6 dRrfpg] /0fgLlt cGtu{t v] Nb} cfPsf] cd] l/sf cfkm\ gf] :jfy{ ljk/Ltsf] ;/sf/ lj/f] wLx?nfO{ prfNg] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t] nsf] esf/L ePsf] e] g]hP' nfsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cd] l/sfn] u/] sf] x:tIf] kn] ljZjdf csf{] l;l/of ;d:ofsf ?kdf e] g]ho' nfsf] ;d:of cufl8 cfpg] vt/f k} bf ePsf] 5 . g] skfsf cWoIf kr08n] ;d] t lgsf] n; dfb'/ f] sf] kIfdf Pp6f jStJo kmflNbPkl5 e] g]hP' nfsf] ;+s6sf] kZgdf g] kfn klg tflgPsf] 5 . of] jStJon] cd] l/sL b"tfaf; lrl9g' :jfefljs xf] . g] kfnsf] s"6gLlts If] q dfq xf] Og :jo+ g] skfleq g} 8/nfUbf] t/+u k} bf ePsf] 5 . g] kfn h:tf] b] zsf] ;Qfdf /x] sf] kf6L{sf] cWoIfn] o:tf] jStJo lb“bf d'ns ' sf] efjL s"6gLlts cfofdn] d'ns ' nfO{ s:tf] kefj kf5{ Tof] cnu ljifo

olta] nf t]n sAhf ug{] cd] l/sL /0fgLlt e] g] h'Pnfdf c;kmn ePkl5 cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbn] ;8sdf plePsf ljkIfL g] tf h'cfg u'PObf] nfO{ cGtl/d /fi6«kltsf ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . ^&=* kltzt hgdt kfKt lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt dfb'/ f] nfO{{ c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . ;] gf / cbfntn] dfb'/ f] nfO{ ;fy lbO/x] sf 5g\ . ;dudf e] g] h'Pnfsf b] zeQmx?n] ;fdfHojfbL x:tIf] ksf] s8f kltjfb ul//x] sf 5g\ .

========================================================= / ;Qfl;gx?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/ f xf] . t/ ljrf/wf/fTds lx;fan] kr08sf] jStJon] ;sf/fTds ljrf/ /fV5 . ;g\ !$(@ df sf] nDa;n] of] e"uf] ndf kfOnf 6] s]kl5 oxf“ :k] gL ;fdfHojfb xfjL ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*#) df sf] nlDjofaf6 6'lqmP/ e] g]hP' nf eGg] cun b] zsf] cl:tTj sfod ePsf] lyof] . @# j6f ;+/ rgfut OsfO{x?df af“l8Psf] of] d'ns ' df cd] l/sg ;fdfHojfbn] cfkm\gf] kefj lj:tf/ ug{] kof; ub{} cfPsf] 5 . Toxf“sf sDo'lg:6x? / kultzLn zlQmx?n] nuftf/ /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] n8fO n8\b} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . ;g\ !(^$ df cd] l/sL ljb] zdGqL Dofsgdf/fn] leotgfdsf] ed0f u/] sf lyP . Go'u]g efg uon] cd] l/sL ljb] zdGqLsf lj?4df ad k8\sfpg] of] hgfsf] g] tT[ j u/] sf lyP . t/ Tof] of] hgf c;kmn eof] . Go'u]gnfO{ kmf“;Lsf] ;hfo ;'gfOof] . of] 36gfsf lj?4df e] g]hP' nfsf uf] l/Nnfx?n] e] g]hP' nfl:yt cd] l/sL clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ckx/0f u/] / uf] nL 7f] Sg] wDsL lbPsf lyP . o;/L e] g]hP' nfsf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;fdfHojfbsf lj?4df cGt/f{li6«o P] Soj4tf / efOrf/fsf] em08f p7fPsf lyP . k] 6f« ] lnod kbfy{sf] vfgL ePsf] e] g]hP' nfdf ;g\ !(!) af6 dfq k] 6f« ] lnod kbfy{sf] pTvgg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . !(@@ dfq Toxf“ ljZjsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] k] 6f« ] lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/ 5 eGg] kQf nfu] sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 e] g]ho' nfsf tTsfnLg tfgfzfx hg/n h'cfg le;] G6Ln] ;oeGbf a9L ljb] zL sDkgLx?nfO{ b] zleq x'n] . ;g\ !(@( df ePsf] ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLsf] sfndf e] g]hP' nfn] jflif{s !# s/f] 8 &) nfv Aof/] n;Dd t] n pTkfbg ub{Yof] . ;g\ !(#) df cfp“bf /f] Pn 86 ;] n, uNkm / :6\ofG88{ cfon h:tf] ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?n] e] g]hP' nfsf] k] 6f« ] lnPd kbfy{sf] (* kltzt sf/f] af/df sAhf hdfpg k'u] . e] g]hP' nfn] !($# df xfO8«f] sfa{g P] g nfu' u/] / ljb] zL sDkgLn] pTkflbt t] nsf] %) kltzt lx:;f ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'kg{] gLlt agfof] . of] gLltn] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfof] . !(%* df lgjf{rgdfkm{t kydkN6 ;/sf/ u7g eof] . of] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] k] 6f« ] lnPd kbfy{sf] gfkmfnfO{ /fHos] lGbt agfof] . ;g\ !(^) df cf] k]ssf] ;b:o eof] . ;g\ !(&# df cfOk'Ubf t] nsf] sf/f] af/af6 e] g]hPnf blIf0f cd] l/sfsf] ;aeGbf w] / } kltJolQm cfo x'g] d'ns ' sf ?kdf cufl8 cfof] . t/ To;kl5 e] g]hP' nfdf ei6frf/ / clgoldtfn] ;Ldf gf£of] . ;g\ !(&^ df /fi6«klt P08«]; k/] hn] k] 6f« ] lnod pBf] unfO{ /fli6«os/0f u/] / !(*) sf] bzsdf k] 6f« ] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf ef/L lu/fj6 cfof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd

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oxf“sf] cy{tGqdf vnjnL k} bf eof] . /fi6«klt k/] hn] cGt/f{li6«o d'bfsf] ifaf6 C0f lnP/ k] 6f« ] lnod kbfy{ kzf] wg ug{] d] l;gx? lsg] . ei6frf/ a9\of] , dx+uL a9\of] . ;/sf/n] hgtf dfly s/sf] ef/ yKg yfn] kl5 7"nf–7"nf ;/sf/ lj/f] wL hgkbz{gx? x'g yfn] . o;} aLr ;g\ !((@ df x\ou' f] rfj] hn] ;} Go s" ug{] koTg u/] . t/ ;kmn x'g ;s] g . ;fdfHojfb lj/f] wL g] tfsf ?kdf pbfPsf g] tf rfj] hn] !((( sf] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt kfKt u/] / /fi6«klt ag] . e] g]hP' nfsf] /fhgLltsf] g] tT[ j ug{ yfn] kl5 cd] l/sfnufot ljb] zL sDkgLdf k] 6f« ] lnPd kbfy{af6 kfKt gfkmf hfgaf6 /f] Sgsf lgldQ ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf k] 6f« ] lnod sDkgLx?sf] k'g;{/+ rgf u/] . /fli6«o cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lb“b} rfj] hn] k"h “ Ljfb / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbaLrsf] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] aLrsf] kultzLn eGg ldNg] af6f] af6 b] znfO{ lx8fpg vf] h] . cd] l/sfnfO{ ;x\o ePg / ljZj /fhgLltdf cd] l/sfn] rfj] h / e] g]hP' nfn] cufl8 ;f/] sf] cy{gLltsf lj?4df if8\oGq ug{ yfNof] . ;g\ @))@ df cd] l/sfn] ljkIfLx?nfO{ dn xfn] / ;/sf/ agfpg] if8\oGq u¥of] t/ cd] l/sf ;kmn ePg . rfj] hn] ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3s} ;efdf cd] l/sfnfO{ z} tfgL /fi6« eg] / cfnf] rgf u/] sf lyP . cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbsf] lj?4 s' sf] kof; c;kmn ePkl5 x\ou' f] rfj] hn] /fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf] wg ub{} e] g]hP' nf u} / k"h “" LjfbL af6f] df lx8] / ;d[l4sf] uGtJodf k'Ug] atfp“b} cd] l/sfnufot ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] s8f lgGbf u/] sf lyP . Tolta] nf pgn] dfS;{ / n] lgg cfkm\ gf] cfbz{ ePsf] ;d] t atfPsf lyP . ;g\ @))( ;Dd cfp“bf rfj] h g] tT[ jsf] e] g]hP' nfn] cfwf ul/aL / a] / f] huf/L x6fPsf] lyof] . e] g]hP' nfsf] Oltxf;df … cfo/g DofgÚ sf] kl/ro agfPsf rfj] hsf] % dfr{ @)!# df %* jif{sf] pd] / df SofG;/ /f] ul;t k/flht eO{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . lgsf] n; dfb'/ f] nfO{{ rfj] hn] cfkm"kl5sf] g] tfsf ?kdf cf}N+ ofPsf lyP . rfj] hsf] d[To'kl5 cGtl/d /fi6«klt ag] sf dfb'/ f] cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ub{} x\ou' f] rfj] hsf] ;kgfcg'?k e] g]hP' nfnfO{ u} / k"h “ LjfbL af6f] df lx8fpg] koTg ul//x] . rfj] hn] ;'wf/ u/] sf] ;'wf/jfbL sfo{qmdsf] gfd af] lnefl/Pg sfo{qmd lyof] . cd] l/sfn] of] sfo{qmdsf] gfd ;d] t ;'Gg rfx“b}gYof] . dfb'/ f] n] d'ns ' nfO{ af] lnefl/og sfo{qmddfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg] c7f] 6 5f8] gg\ . ;g @)!& df cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbn] e] g]hP' nfdfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufof] . cfw'lgs ljZj cy{tGqsf] rl/q cGt/lge{/ tf?kL ePsf]

of] kl/b[iodf cd] l/sfsf] of] gfsfaGbLn] e] g]hP' nfsf] cy{tGq w/fzfoL aGb} uPsf] 5 . t] n sf/f] jf/df cy{tGq l6sfpg] Tof] ;'Gbf b] z cfh uDeL/ ;+s6 / r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljjz 5 . cd] l/sfn] cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufPkl5 /fi6«klt dfb'/ f] n] cd] l/sL gful/snfO{ cfkm\gf] b] z 5f] 8g\ cfb] z lbPsf 5g\ / ltgLx?n] ug{] Joj;fodf kltaGw nufOlbPsf 5g\ . cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfb oxLa] nfdf /fi6«klt lgsf] n; dfb'/ f] nfO{ s'g} klg zt{df ;QfRo't agfP/ h'cfg u'PObf] n] e] g]hP' nfsf] g] tT[ j u/] eg] Tof] s7k'tnL ;/sf/dfkm{t Toxf“sf] t] n ;f] xf] g]{ of] hgfdf cd] l/sf pBt /x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ @)!$ df cd] l/sfsf] ;f7uf“7df ;fpbL c/] laofn] t] nsf] d"No x\jfQ} 36fof] . kltAof/] n !!) kg{] t] nsf] d"No dfq ?= @* df kfOg] eof] . t] nsf] d"Nodf cfPsf] of] 8/nfUbf] lu/fj6n] t] nsf] esf/L ePsf] / yf] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] cy{tGqdf aaf{bLsf] lbzfdf uPsf] 5 . oxL cj:yfdf 3g 7f] s]/ kmfObf lngsf nflu cd] l/sfn] ljkIfLx?nfO{ dn xfn] / e] g]hP' nfsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf] k u/] sf] 5 . of] x:tIf] k dfkm{t cd] l/sf e] g]hP' nfdf cfkm\ gf sDkgLx? k'g:yf{kgf u/] / kmfObf n'6g\ rfxG5 . h'g sDkgLx? x\ou' f] rfj] hn] k'gM;+/ rgf u/] sf lyP ;f] k'gM;+/ rgfsf] gLltn] cd] l/sfnufPot ljb] zL sDkgLx? k] 6f« ] lnod kbfy{sf] lgof{taf6 kfKt gfkmf cfkm\gf] xft kfg{af6 al~rt ePsf lyP . h;sf] sf/0f e] g]hP' nfsf] 9's6' L alnof] x'b“ } uPsf] lyof] . oL cflb OToflb sf/0fx?n] ubf{ e] g]hP' nf;“u qmf] lwt ag] sf] cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbn] ^&=* dt kFKt u/] / /fi6«klt kbdf ljhoL dfb'/ f] nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5} g . cd] l/sfsf] pS;fx6df ;8s ttfO/x] sf ljb] zL g] tf h'cfg u'PObf] nfO{ cGtl/d /fi6«kltsf ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] :jfy{ljk/Lt cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts lbzf lng] /fhg] tf dfq xf] Og To:tf] l;+uf] e"uf] nnfO{ g} c:jLsf/ ug{] gLlt cd] l/sg ;fdfHojfbsf] P] ltxfl;s ;+: s[lt g} ag] sf] 5 . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf dfcf]T;] tª' sf] g] tT[ jdf gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf RofªsfO;] ssf] ;] gf dfcf] sf nfn;] gfl;tsf] o'4df k/flht eP/ kmdf{]; -tfOjfg_ åLkdf 8Nnf] k/] / a;] sf lyP . cd] l/sfn] rLgsf /fi6«klt dfcf] nfO{ dfq xf] Og l;+uf] lrlgof“ e"uf] nnfO{ g} /fi6«sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] / dfGotf lbPsf] lyPg . ToxL kmdf{];f åLknfO{ g} lrlgof“ e"uf] nsf ?kdf dfGotf lbP/ To;} l;t dfq s"6gLlts ;DaGw sfod u/] sf] lyof] . of] sfnv08 !(&! ;Dd /x] sf] lyof] . olta] nf t] n sAhf ug{] cd] l/sL /0fgLlt e] g]hP' nfdf c;kmn ePkl5 cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbn] ;8sdf plePsf ljkIfL g] tf h'cfg u'PObf] nfO{ cGtl/d /fi6«kltsf ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . ^&=* kltzt hgdt kfKt lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt dfb'/ f] nfO{{ c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . ;] gf / cbfntn] dfb'/ f] nfO{ ;fy lbO/x] sf 5g\ . ;dudf e] g]hP' nfsf b] zeQmx?n] ;fdfHojfbL x:tIf] ksf] s8f kltjfb ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbsf] x:tIf] ksf sf/0f k} bf ePsf] /fhgLlts cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf dfgjLo ;+s6n] km] l/ klg e] g]hP' nfnfO{ csf{] l;l/of ag] / pleg ;Sg] vt/f 6/] sf] 5} g .

dfgj :jf:Yodf kfgLsf] dxTj k'?ifdf dlxnfsf] z/L/df eGbf a9L df+zk] zL / sd af] ;f] x'g] ePsf] n] kfgLsf] dfqf a9L x'G5 . t} klg kfgLn] k'¥ofpg] kmfObf eg] k'?if tyf dlxnfdf ;dfg} x'G5 . z/L/df x'g] d] 6faf] lnHdsf] dfWodsf ?kdf sfd u/L vfgf krfpg d2t u5{ . /utdf ePsf] kfgL dfkm{t\ clS;hg / ef] hg z/L/sf ljleGg efusf sf] lzsfx?;Dd k'U5 . z/L/sf] tfkqmd a9L eP kl;gf lgsfnL z/L/sf] tfkqmd l:y/ /fVg] sfd ub{5 . z/L/sf] xf8hf] gL{ / cf“vfsf] gfgLnfO{ lunf] agfP/ n'las] zgsf] sfd ub{5 . z/L/sf] ljsf/o'Qm kbfy{nfO{ lk;fa / kl;gfsf] ?kdf km\of“S5 . cTolws ef] hgsf] vktnfO{ Go"g u/fp“5 kfgL ;“u} lkpgfn] . kmf] S;f] nfO{ ;'Vvf x'gaf6 arfO{ clS;hg lng / sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 km\of“Sg d2t k'¥ofp“5 . hn;f] tdf ljZjsf] bf] ;f] wgL b] z g] kfndf a9\bf] hg;+Vof a[l4, cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f, sfuhd} ;Lldt kb"lift kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ dfkb08n] ubf{ kTo] s lbg pBf] uwGbf / gu/kflnsfsf gfnf tyf 9naf6 s/f] 8f} + ln6/ kb"lift kfgL pT;lh{t eP/ gbLgfnf, e"ujL{o / ;txL kfgL kb"lift eO/x] 5g\ . g] kfnsf zx/x?df lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj ;bfaxf/ g} xf] . udL{ a9\b} hf“bf vfg] kfgLsf] dfqf tyf u'0f:t/df cefj x'G5 eg] jiff{ eP wldnf] kfgL g} cfp“5 wf/fdf,cf“vf lrDn] / kfgL lkpg'k5{ . ;/;kmfOsf] cefjsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g] ;d:of g] kfndf rsf] { 5 . jflif{s xhf/f} + kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf d5{g\, rf/ k6seGbf a9L emf8f kvfnf bf] xf] l/G5 . zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf af} l4s ljsf;df afwf k'U5, ckfË agfp“5 . dflg;x? la/fdL kg] { / To;sf sf/0f zf/Ll/s kl/>d ug{

g;sL cGtt cfocfh{gsf] cefjdf emg} ul/aLlt/ ws] lnG5g\ . c:j:y gful/sn] pTkfbTjdf ;d] t xf; Nofpg] / d'n'sn] cfly{s, af} l4s?kdf 3f6f a] xf] b{5 . g] kfndf pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn hfg] la/fdLx?dWo] sl/a *) kltzt b"lift kfgLs} sf/0f ynf k/] sf] kfOG5 . x'g t kfgL;“u xfdf] :jf:Yosf] ;DaGw gª / df;'sf] h:t} 5 . emg\ udL{ tyf jiff{ df} ;ddf t b"lift kfgLn] 8/nfUbf] rlt{snf b] vfp“5 . :j:y z/L/sf] nflu :jR5 kfgLsf] h?/t k5{ t/ oxf“ b] zs} /fi6« kd'v tyf ;/sf/ kd'v lgjf; afn'jf6f/df /x] sf wf/fx?dWo] b'O{j6f wf/fdf 9n ldl;Psf] kfgL cfpg] u/] sf] /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfn] kdfl0ft ul/;s] sf] 5 ha lautdf kwfgdGqL lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnf, pkkwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nL;lxt cf7hgf dGqL / afn'jf6f/sf !* hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ hl08; ePkl5 wf/fsf] kfgL k/LIf0f ubf{ . kwfgdGqL lgjf;d} kb"lift kfgL k'U5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] wf/fdf s:tf] kfgL k'Unf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . kfgL s'jf, wf/f] , vf] nf / Ogf/af6 el/G5 jf lemlsG5 . slxn] sfxL+ ;/sf/n] jf sxL+–sxL+ cfkm\g} hg>dbfgn] uf8] sf] kfOkaf6 klg kfgL lnOG5 . o:tf kfgL kfOg] k“w] / fdf n'uf w'g] , ef8fs'“8f dfem\g] , g'xfpg] h:tf sfdx? ubf{ kfgL b"lift aG5 . ufO{j:t'nfO{ cfxfn a;fp“bf ufO{j:t'sf] uf] a/ h:tf kmf] xf] / n] klg kfgL b"lift x'G5 . kfgLnfO{ ;aeGbf a9L b"lift t'Nofpg] eg] cfkm\g} lbzf lk;fa xf] . la;{g gx'g] s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;ª\nf] kfgL klg vfg gx'g] vfnsf] x'g ;S5 . o;sf/0f rfv] / , ;'“3] / / x] / ] / dfq kfgLnfO{ z'4 jf vfg x'g] kfgL eGg' x'“b} g . x] bf{ ;kmf

b] lvg] kfgLdf klg /f] usf ls6f0f'x? af; a;] sf x'g ;S5g\ . /f] usf ls6f0f'x? af; a;] sf] kfgL g} b"lift kfgL xf] . d"naf6 ev{/ pd] sf] kfgL b"lift x'“b} g . t/ dfG5] sf] dn, d"q / ufO{j:t'sf] uf] a/ clg c? vfnsf kmf] xf] / j:t'x? k¥of] eg] kfgL b"lift aG5 . xfdf] k] 6leq cgluGtL /f] ux?sf ls6f0f'x?n] af; u/] sf x'G5g\ . tL ls6f0f'x?n] slxn] l;ls:t} kfg] { /f] ux? nufp“5g\ eg] slxn] tL r'krfk al;/fV5g\ . t/ Pp6fsf] k] 6df r'krfk a;] sf ls6f0f' csf] {sf] z/L/df k'Uof] eg] Hofg} lng] kf/fn] /f] u pTkGg u/fpg;S5g\ . tL ls6f0f'x? lbzfaf6} aflx/ lg:sG5g\ / kfgLdfkm{t\ c?sf] z/L/df kj] z ub{5g\ . To;sf/0f d'xfgdf lb;f lk;fa u¥of] eg] kfgL b"lift aG5 . To:t} kfgL yfKg] ef“8f kmf] xf] / x'“bf klg kfgL b"lift x'G5 . kfgLdf slxn] s] 6fs] 6Ln] xft rf] kN5g\ . slxn] la/fnf s's'/ n] d'v uf8\g ;S5g\ . To:t} 7"nf] dfG5] n] klg kmf] xf] / xft rf] kNbf kfgL b"lift aGg ;S5 . kfgL /fVg] ef“8fx? / p3fpg] ef“8fx?nfO{ /fdf] ;“u dfem] sf] 5} g eg] klg kfgL b"lift aG5 . kb"lift kfgLsf] ;] jgaf6 hl08;, kf] lnof] , aRrfdf efO/n, emf8fkvfnf, 6fOkmfO8, /utdf;L, x] kf6fOl6;, kvfnf, x} hf, cfp“, h'sfx?sf] ;+qmd0f udL{ tyf jiff{ Ct'df dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf jif] {lg km} lnP/ 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt eO/xg] ub{5 . kd'v :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] ?kd} ljBdfg cGo /f] udf cf} nf] , kmfOn] l/of, 8] +u' kmf] xf] / kfgL hDdf eO nfdv'§] af6 ;g] { ub{5g\ . o;afx] s kfgLdf ldl>t ljleGg /f;folgs tTjx?sf] sf/0f bf“tsf] km\nf] / f] l;;, jfnlglndf, 5fnfsf ;d:ofx? -kfgLdf cf;] {lgs a9L ePdf_ tyf

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL ;/;kmfO kb"lift kfgLn] ubf{ n'tf] , PnhL{, bfb, cf“vfsf] ;+qmd0f, gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ;+qmd0f, k] 6sf] ;+qmd0f, d';f lg:sg] , :jf; k:jf;sf] ;d:of tyf gfDn] h'sf / cf;] {lgssf] sf/0f dl:tisdf ;+qmd0f / ;': t dgMl:ylt cflb uDeL/ ;d:ofx? kfOG5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3n] b] vfPsf] cf“s8f cg';f/ z'4 kfgL lkpg] / ;fa'g kfgLn] tLg ldg] 6;Dd xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf ;] jg ubf{ kb"lift kfgLhGo /f] ux?nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ a9L /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . kfgL z'l4s/0f u/L lkp“bf #( kltztn] , rkL{sf] kof] un] #@ kltzt, ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] ugf{n] $% kltzt emf8f kvfnfdf sdL Nofpg ;lsG5 . kfgLsf] dxTj ck/Dkf/ 5, kfgL lagf hLjg ;Dej 5} g / kfgL cd[t xf] . t;y{ kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] ;+/ If0f Pj+ kb"if0f x'gaf6 hf] ufpg' xfdL ;a} sf] st{Jo xf] .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f} +sf ;x kfWofks a=s=8] =;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)&% ;fn df3 @) ut] cfOtjf/ (Feb. 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, !( df3 . ks[ltsf] lgMz'Ns s'rLsf/ lu4sf] cf>osf nflu 7"nf ?v rflxg] eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf 7"nf ?v 9fNg] / ?vsf af] qmf lgsfn] / ?v ;'sfpg yflnPsf] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . bfªdf ;a} eGbf w] / } lu4sf u'“8 /x] sf ndxL gu/kflnsf– & sKtfu~hd} ;r] tgf sfo{qmd u/L ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf x'g\ . g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf] ;xof] udf kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ljZj l;d;f/ lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht lu4 ;+/ If0f ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] lu4sf] cf>o:yn hf] ufpglt/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . prflgDa' ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb dhu} ofsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v 5f] 6] nfn rf} w/Ln] dflg;sf nflu geO{ gx'g] ks[lt dflg;n] g} ;s] sf] eGb} ;a} gful/s lghL :jfy{af6 dfly p7\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGo hGt' ;+/ If0f ljefusf ;'dg l3ld/] n] bfªsf] sKtfgu~h ;a} eGbf w] / } lu4sf u'“8 kfOg] 7fp“ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { oxL 7fp“df kl5Nnf]

;dodf ?vsf af] qmf sf6] / ?v ;'sfpg] kj[lQn] lu4sf] cf>o:yn ;+s6df k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . P] nfgL hUufdf 3/ agfPx?n] hUufsf] If] qkmn a9fpg ?v ;'sfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb g] kfnsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] dfG5] sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu ks[ltn] lu4sf] ;[li6 ul/lbP klg dfG5] n] g} lu4sf] gfz ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . d/] sf ;a} hgfj/ vfP/ ks[lt :jR5 /fVg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ug] { lu4sf] ;+/ If0faf6 kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf nfUg] s/f] 8f} + /sd klg hf] luPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn

k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf O{Zj/L rf} w/Ln] @) jif{ cufl8 5 nfvsf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf lu4 clxn] %) xhf/df em/] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;+/ If0f cleofgkl5 s] xL a9\g yfn] klg ;+/ If0f gug] { xf] eg] cfufdL bz jif{df cfwf 3l6;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o ;'sdfnL las, s/L{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf lszf] / s'df/ 3tL{, kz' a[4f>d nfndl6ofsf ;+of] hs cfTdf/fd kf] v] n, gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf ;x;Dkfbs g/] Gb s] ;L / /fKtL dfljsf kc kbdk;fb of] uL, :yfgLo jg x] / fn' lul//fh k'/ Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . Osf] Snasf cWoIf s[lt /fjtsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lbk] Gb nfld5fg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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To;} u/L pQm n] sdf kfOg] af“;, u'/ f“;, cu] / , enfP, ;} kf, plQ;, ldof/, P] +;] n', w'kLnufotsf khfltx? gi6 x'g] , sflnh, ltqf, rfv'/ f, a6\6} , ;f/L, 9's'/ , sfu, sf] OnL, b'D;L, dn] jf, afh, af} 8] , lrn, nfDk'5'/ ] , nf6] sf] ;] / f] , a'b'ªnufotsf k+IfLx? Nff] k x'g] vt/f /x] sf] 5 eg] ;+;f/af6} nf] k x'“b} uPsf] ks[ltsf] s'lrsf/sf ?kdf /x] sf] lu4sf] af;:yfg /x] sf] pQm n] saf6 lu4;d] t nf] k x'g] ljs/fn vt/f /xG5 .

To;} u/L af3, efn', a“b] n, /t'jf, 3f] / n, /ftf] af“b/, dn;fkf] , :ofnnufotsf jGohGt'x? ;+s6df kg] { pgLx?n] 7x/ u/] sf 5g\ . pQm ld?n] n] s arfp ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfx\ jfgdf e"–tyf kof{j/0f ;+3if{ ;ldltsf s] GbLo ;b:o dx] z l/hfnsf] g] t[Tjdf df3 !& ut] xf] n] / L /f] Nkfl:yt pQm ld?n] n] ssf] :ynut cWoog / cjnf] sg u/L ;+3if{ ;ldlt / ;/f] sf/jfnf :yfgLox?;“u e] 6 u/L ks[lt arfp cleofgdf k"0f{ ;fy /xg] arga4tf;d] t 6f] nLn] JoQm u/] sf] lyof] .

df]6/ af6f] lgdf{0fdf dfkb08 k'¥ofpg lgb]{zg ;Nofg, !( df3 -o';_– ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] df] 6/ af6f] dfkb08 ljk/Lt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ^ gDa/ j8fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] df] 6/ af6f] dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] kfOPsf] xf] . cg'udgsf 6f] nLn] u/] sf] cg'udgsf] qmddf sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] agfPsf] dfkb08cg';f/ rf} 8fO gk'u] sf] kfOPsf] Ol~hlgo/ e'k] Gb o/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ltnf a'9f du/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf /x] sf] cg'udg ;ldltn] sk'/ sf] 6–^ df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hnjfª–3f] on8f“8f l;:g] vf] nf df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{0f of] hgf, sfkmnaf] 6 8f“8fufp“

df] 6/af6f] dd{t of] hgf, le+uf/] wf/faf] 6 ;ftfd"n df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f of] hgf / /Ld 5fof“gfy df] 6/af6f] dd{t of] hgfsf] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . oL df] 6/af6f] sf] gfkhf“r ubf{ sltko :yfgdf ufp“kflnsfsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ rf/ ld6/ rf} 8fO x'g'kg{] eP klg Tof] eGbf sd ePsf] ;+of] hs ltnf a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . df] 6/af6f] sf] df] 8 ;f“3'/ f] b] lvPsfn] ;'wf/ ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . ;'wf/ ePkl5 km] l/ gfkhf“k u/L d"Nof+sg ul/g] kfljlwsx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . dfkb08 cg';f/ sfd gePsf] , u'0f:t/Lo tyf kf/bzL{ sfd gePdf s'g} klg of] hgfsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbg g;lsg] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL df3 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL df3 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

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(Feb 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

g]kfnu~hb]lv 7fs'/åf/f;Dd ;fOlSnª

lghL ljBfnox?sf] b]pv'/LAofkL v]ns"b ltnf]Qdf uf]N8sk kmfu'g @ b]lv

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

u9jf, !( df3 . ;+: yfut ljBfno cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;dGjo ;ldlt b] pv'/ Ln] b] pv'/ Lsf rf/j6} :yfgLo txsf cfwf/e"t txsf lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ Psh'6 u/fO{ u9jfdf b] pv'/ LAofkL v] ns"b z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ Pg KofK;g kb] z g+= % sf cWoIf 6f] k] Gb vgfnsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kfflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] v] ns"b pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf ;xfos kwfgfWofks ef] u] Gb ofbj, kqsf/ lzj/fh kGyL, sf] ;] nL af] l8{ª :s"nsf lklG;kn cd//fh zdf{, a[x:klt lzIff ;bg ;'G8a/Lsf

af“s] , !( df3 . $) hgf a9Ln] Ps} k6s g] kfnu~hb] lv alb{ofsf] 7fs'/ åf/f;Dd ;fOsn ofqf z'? u/] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo, kof{ko{6g / cfGtl/s ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu ;fOlSnª ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnu~h ;fOlSnª Snjn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] …;b\efj 86sd b'/ bL 7fs'/ åf/fÚ g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf] g] kfns} kl;4 zlQmkL7 afu] Zj/L dlGb/af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . ljZj ;fOsnofqL k'is/ zfx, g] kfnsf] && j6} lhNnf 3'd] sf ef] hk'/ sf t] hk;fb k/fh'nL, d] rL–dxfsfnL ofqf ul/;s] sf bfªsf /] zd s] ;L, ^* lhNnf 3'ld;s] sf emfkfsf cf] d aflgof, vKt8df klxnf] k6s ;fOsn k'¥ofpg] e/t zfxL, Kof/f;fOlSni6 ofdnfn /;fOnL / o'js nfdf, ci6] «lnofsf lgn / lkmn l8le;, rf/ dlxnf;lxt $) hgf …ufp“ / zx/ hf] 8\g] Ú ;fOlSnª ofqfdf lg:s] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ wjnzdz] / /f0ff, pkd] o/ pdf yfkf du/, g] kfnu~h ;fOlSnª Snjsf cWoIf s] z/ cfn] , g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s[i0fk;fb >] i7n] jftfj/0fd} qL / dfgj :jf:Yosf lx;fjn] ;fOlSnª w] / } cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljZj ;fOsnofqL k'is/ zfxn] ;fOsn l/ª/f] 8sf] cjwf/0ffx? cl3 a9fpg cfux ug'{eof] . …g] kfnsf x/] s zx/df ;fOsn 6«ofs cfjZos

5Ú– ljZj ;fOsnofqL zfxn] eg] – … xKtfdf Ps lbg d] o/÷pkd] o/ ;fOsnd} sfof{no hfg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ug'{k5{ .Ú g] kfnu~haf6 lg:s] sf ;fOsnofqLx? sf] xnk'/ , alb{ofsf] af“;u9L, e'/ Lufp“ x'“b} 7fs'/ åf/fdf af; a:g] 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs ;ltz lg/f} nfsf cg';f/, kof{ko{6g d~r 7fs'/ åf/fn] af;sf] kaGw ldnfpg'sf ;fy} 7fs'/ åf/f, 8Nnf xf] d] : 6] , 7fs'/ afaf dlGb/nufot To; If] qsf] ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ljifodf ;fOsnofqLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5 . ;fOsnofqLx? zlgjf/ laxfg s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL x'“b} g] kfnu~h kmls{g] 5g\ . …klZrd g] kfndf x'g nfu] sf] o:tf] sNr/ Psbd} gof“ xf] , kmfG;af6 z'?

ePsf] of] sNr/nfO{ ljut *÷!) jif{b] lv sf7df8f} +, kf] v/f, w/fg, x] 6f} +8fnufotsf s] xL zx/df x'g] u/] sf] lyof] Ú– sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lg/f} nfn] eGg'eof] – …o;n] gof“ ;Gb] z kjfx ug] {5, g] kfnu~hnfO{ alb{of;“u hf] 8\g] sfd u5{, ufp“nfO{ zx/;“u hf] 8\g] klg xfdf] cleofg xf] .Ú g] kfnu~h ;fOlSnª Snjn] o;cl3 g] kfnu~h Dof/fygdf :sl6ª u/] sf] lyof] . Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;w} + laxfg ;fOlSnª ub{5g\ . laxfg ;fOlSnª ug] {sf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a9\b} uPsf] ;lrj uug yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k'is/ zfxnufotsf] 6f] nL sf] xnk'/ df k'Ubf g] kfnL lqms] 6sf k"j{sKtfg PnaL If] qLn] cfkm\gf] cfTdsyf …sKtfg !((*Ú dfofsf] lrgf] sf] ?kdf lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhdf]n] ;lDemof] …sfnf] lbgÚ j[xt ?lG6u9L ljsf; ;Dd] ng x'g] g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o k"l0f{df cfrfo{ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf ;b:o slknb] j vgfn, clvn g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog dxf;+3 cG6's sf lhNnf cWoIf xl/ yfkfnufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] ] . kbd uf] / fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /lQmd ;f+: slts cleofgsf dxf;lrj gf/fo0f of] uL clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o k] dgf/fo0f cfrfo{ clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf efg' hLPd, clvn g] kfn a'l4hLjL ;+3sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f lu/Lnufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] ] . lhNnf ;b:o 7fs'/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fds[i0f cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

efn'afª, !( df3 -o';_– /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfª b] pv'/ Ln] df3 !( /fhfn] zfxL 3f] if0ff u/] sf] …sfnf] lbgÚ ;Demb} la/f] w;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . efn'afªdf cfof] lht ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { clvn g] kfn /fli6«o :jtGq laBfyL{ o'lgog 5} 7f} +sf s] GbLo cWoIf ljdn kf] v] nn] ;+3Lotfs} sf/0f b] zdf ei6frf/ / clgoldttf a9] sf] , s/ a[l4 ePsf] / dx+uL a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] s'g} sfd gu/] sf] / of] hgtfsf] ;/sf/ klg x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] sfo{qmdsf] af/] df ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] ] . o;} u/L ;efdf t/fO{ dw] z hgjfbL df] rf{sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf xg'dfg rf} w/L, clvn

:jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] 3f] / fxL, !( df3 -o';_– /f] NkfnL ;dfh ;] jf bfªn] a[xt\ ljz] if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;dfhn] df3 @( / kmfu'g ! ut] /f] Nkfsf] kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfdf ljz] if1 ;] jf;lxtsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] xf] . pQm lzlj/sf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;dfhsf] a} 7sn] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] tof/Lsf nflu sfo{ ljefhg u/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo lzlj/df afn

l;sf}+ c+u]hL efiff

F ljb]z hfg .

F cGtjf{tf{ tof/L ug{ .

F :s"n tyf SofDk;sf] k/LIff kf; ug{ . c+u]hL efiff hfGb} ghfg]sfnfO{ ljz]if sIff

/f] u ljz] if1, 5fnf tyf of} g /f] u, :qL tyf k;"lt, xf8hf] gL{;lxtsf] ljz] if1 ;] jf kbfg ul/g] ;dfhsf cWoIf dbg cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf] a} 7sn] SofG;/kLl8t /f] Nkf sf] rf{afª 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxLdf a;f] jf; ul//x] sf SofG;/kLl8t eLdk;fb k'gnfO{ !) xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;dfhsf] k] ; ;Nnfxsf/df kqsf/ kf08j zdf{nfO{ lgo'Qm u/] sf] 5 .

lgoldt sIffx? M hfkflgh efiff sf]l/og efiff sDKo"6/ sIff /f]huf/L tflnd

a'g Ps]8]dL lj=lk= rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)()! df]= (*%&*#%()!, (*)(%@!())

:jl:ts dfp06]g jfOs :6]zg xfdLsxfF x/]s df]8]nsf dfp06]g ;fOsnx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw x'g'sf ;fy} dd{tsf] klg Joj:yf 5 . h:t} M

l6ǻ;\

hfOg

6«]s

lhl6P

a08sf ;fOsnx? kfOG5 .

F aRrfsf] nflu klg ljleGg af08sf ;fOsnx? pknAw 5 .

F km"n ;le{l;ª, xfkm ;le{l;ª ug'{sf ;fy} :k]o/ kf6{;\x? klg ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . lhlj; /f]8 -yL :6f/ xf]6nsf] l7s cufl8_ ;Dks{M (*!)*##@(@, (*%&*#!$((, (*%&*#!$%@

q ;Gtf] if zdf{ xf] n] / L, !( df3 . /f] Nkf lhNnfs} bf] ;f] 7"nf] Pj+ lhNnfd} ;Defjgf af] s] sf] If] qsf ?kdf kl/lrt ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb xf] n] / Ldf a[xt ljsf; ;Dd] n0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . kr'/ ;Defjgf x'“bfx'“b} klg ljsf;sf lx;fjn] kl5 kl//x] sf] eGb} ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf oxL kmfu'g !) / !! ut] a[xt ?G6Lu9L ljsf; ;Dd] ng x'g] ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsf;“u hf] l8Psf l5d] sL lhNnf bfª, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg / ?s'dsf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd'v ;d] tnfO{ ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL u/fO{ To; If] qsf] ljsf; ub} { ubf{ ?G6Lu9Lsf] ;d] t ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf s] 5 / To;nfO{ s;/L n} hfg] eGg] nufotsf ljifodf a[xt 5nkmn tyf klta4tfsf nflu ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /f] Nkf lhNnfaf6 kltlglwTj ug'{ePsf pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'g;“u} cGo kb] zsf dGqL tyf ;f+;b, l5d] sL lhNnfaf6 kltlglwTj ug] { dGqL tyf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;f+;bnfO{ ;d] t sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu ;Defjgfsf] vf] hL ul/g'sf ;fy} kb] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] klta4tf s] x'g;S5 eGg] u/L sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/g] 5 . zlgjf/ xf] n] / Ldf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“usf] 5nkmnaf6 pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt tyf ljleGg gf} pk;ldltx? ;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6gsf lx;fan] xf] n] / Lsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] bfª, Ko'7fg tyf ?s'dnfO{ ;d] t kmfObf k'Ug] eP klg clxn] l5d] sL lhNnfsf] s'g} klg rf;f] g/x] sfn] ;Dd] ngn] ;a} nfO{ kmfObf x'g] lgisif{df k'Ug] ljZjf; ufp“kflnsfn] lnPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Dd] ngjf6 ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v ;Defjgfsf ?kdf /x] sf ko{6g tyf s[lif;“u} cGo ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / ufp“kflnsfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu l5d] sLx?sf] ;xeflutf / kb] z ;/sf/ tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ckgTjsf nflu ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ko{6g kmf] snk;{g lbk] Gb s'df/ l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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lklG;kn s] kL u} / ] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . v] ns"bdf b] pv'/ Lsf /fKtL, u9jf, /fhk'/ ndxL ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf u/L !! j6f laBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs zlz/fd cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf !)) ld6/ 5fq5fqfsf] bf} 8, s';L{ bf} 8, 3} 6f] kmf] 8, lx;fa bf} 8, !)) ld6/ l/n] , :nf] ;fOlsn bf} 8, cfO{So" u] dnufotsf v] ns"bx? v] nfOg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /fhs'df/ rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 1fgHof] lt af] l8{ª :s"n u9jfsf lklG;kn zzL/fd cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lxdfn Ps]8]dLdf /f]6«ofS6 Sna o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( df3 . /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] lxdfn Psf8] dL t'n;Lk'/ df n] v/fh s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf %& ;b:oLo OG6«ofS6 Sna u7g u/] sf] 5 . Snasf] pkfWoIfdf jiff{ pkfWofo, ;lrjdf /f] xg la;L, sf] iffWoIfdf klt1f 8f“uL / ;x;lrjdf lgb] {z ltjf/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ Snasf k"j{cWoIf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf aL? /fjtsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . /f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf ?k] z zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /fjtn] gjul7t OG6«ofS6

sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbb} /f] 6/L Snasf] ;] jf ;fem] bf/sf] ?kdf u7g ul/Psf OG6«ofS6 Snax?n] ;dfh ;] jfsf] efjnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{cWoIf ljho s] ;Ln] OG6«ofS6 Snasf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] jf:tljs kLl8tnfO{ ;xfotf ug{' g} ;dfh ;] jfsf] ;xL cy{ ePsf] x'“bf To;nfO{ klxrfg u/L klta4 eP/ nfu] dfq ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf nufot Snax?sf] cl:tTj hf] lug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lxdfn Psf8] dLsf lklG;kn dw';"bg s] ;Ln] gjul7t OG6«ofS6 sfo{;ldltnfO{ Snan] ug] { x/] s ultljlwdf :s"nn] ;w} ;fy lbg] 5 eGb} ;lqmo eP/ nfUg cfux ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

vf] nfsf] s6fgaf6 hf] ufpg afof] Ol~hlgol/ª o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !( df3 . vf] nfn] s6fg ug{] If] qdf afof] Ol~hlgol/ª kljlwaf6 t6aGw yflnPsf] 5 . bfª;lxt kb] z g+= % sf alb{of, af“s] , k"jL{ ?s'd, /f] Nkf / Ko'7fg lhNnfdf afof] Ol~hlgol/ª kljlwaf6 vf] nf lsgf/sf] ;+/ If0f yflnPsf] xf] . e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/ If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] :yfgLo ;f] t ;fwgsf] kof] u ub{} afof] Ol~hlgol/ªaf6 t6aGw ug{ hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ / j8f g+= & l:yt ch{'gvf] nfsf] b'a} lsgf/df afof] Ol~hlgol/ª kljlwaf6 t6aGw ul/Psf] 5 . …Ol~hlgol/ª t6aGwsf] lglZrt cfo' x'G5 . To;sf] ;kf] 6{df h} ljs 5] saf/ nufP/ t6jGw ug{] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg clws[t lhpt /fpt clx/n] eGg'eof] – …h} ljs ljlwdfkm{t t6aGwdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] nfut vr{ lgs} sd nfUg hfG5 . of] hgf klg lbuf] x'G5 .Ú cfsl:ds klx/f] Joj:yfkg tyf gbL, vf] nf lgoGq0f sfo{qmddfkm{t

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ch{'gvf] nfdf t6aGw ul/Psf] xf] . !% nfv e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/ If0f sfof{nosf] ah] 6 / 5 nfv hg>dbfgaf6 l;;f} au/ ;fd'bflos jg If] qf t6aGw ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} !$ nfv %^ xhf/ / tLg nfv ^@ xhf/sf] hg>dbfgaf6 x;gfk'/ agu} If] qdf t6aGw ul/Psf] 5 . gs{6, af“;, hf] u6nufot emf“lËg] af] 6 lj?jf nufP/ h} ljs t6aGw ug{ ;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] 5 . Ko'7fgdf df08jL vf] nfdf cfpg] af9Ln] s6fg ug{ yfn] kl5 tf/ hfnLsf] t6aGw ul/of] . Tof] klg bL3{sfn;Dd l6Sg ;s] g . ca bL3{sfn;Dd t6aGw l6sfO{ /fVg afof] Ol~hlgol/ª kljlw ckgfpg'kg{] yfxf kfPsf] lg/~hg yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/ If0f sfof{non] ndxLdf sd vlr{nf] e"–;+/ If0f kljlw tflnd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . tflnddf e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/ If0f sfof{nosf kd'v lzjk;fb clwsf/L, ;xfos hnfwf/ clws[t dx] Gbk;fb rf} w/Lnufotn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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;+sng ug'{kg] { afWotf /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . uf] N8sk gs cfp6 km"6jn kltof] lutfdf lah] tfn] cf7 nfv *) xhf/ gub, d] 8n, sk / pkljh] tfn] kf“r nfv %) xhf/ gub, d] 8n, tyf kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5g\ .

To;} u/L kltof] lutfsf] ;jf] {s[i6 v] nf8Ln] Ps yfg df] 6/;fOsn, pTs[i6 km/jf8{, pTs[i6 uf] n/Ifs, pTs[i6 ld8 lkmN8/, pTs[i6 l8km] G;, / pTs[i6 sf] rnfO{ hgxL @% xhf/ gub k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/g] ;+3sf dxf;lrj nf] saxfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] gu/kflnsfn] o;jif{ v] ns"bsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . d] o/ ;'j] bLn] o;jif{ v] ns"bsf] k'jf{wf/df a9L nufgL ePsf] / cfp“bf] jif{b] lv kltof] lutfsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] lht ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

u9jfdf gful/s ;dfhsf] e]nf q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !( df3 . ;'zf;gsf nflu gful/s ;dfh ;fljs uf] a/l8xfsf] cfof] hgfdf u9jf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo e] nf z'qmjf/ ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno uf] a/l8xfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfof] hssf cWoIf vu] Zj/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] b] zdf x'g] ljs[lt, lj;+ult, ei6frf/ / clgoldttfnfO{ va/bf/L ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf /xg] eGb} ;/sf/sf lgsfox?;“u ah] 6 dfu] / sfo{qmd rnfpg] sfd gful/s ;dfhsf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf

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nfOga4 b] lvGy] . b'O{ jif{cl3 ufp“df ;fdfGo af6f] sf] 6«ofs vf] n] / hLk ;~rfng eP klg cfjthfjtdf :yfgLonfO{ lgSs} ;d:of lyof] . ;fgf] hLkn] w] / } ofq' nUg g;Sbf clwsf+z lx“8] / k} bn ofqf ug{ afWo lyP . t/ ca a;n] lgoldt ;] jf lbg] ePkl5 :yfgLo v'zL ag] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf] cfj )&%÷)&^ sf] 5 nfv ah] 6af6 ;8s cf+lzs :t/a[l4n] a; ;~rfng u/] sf] :yfgLo lIflth zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . a; ;~rfngn] rf/ 306fsf] k} bn ofqf 5f] 6f] agfPsf] 5 .

k':tsfnosf] jflif{sf]T;j x'g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, !( df3 . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf] rf} yf] jflif{sf] T;j tyf ;fwf/0f;ef cfOtjf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug{ kb] z g+= % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fn cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{, OGbhLt rf} w/L / ;/:jtL uf} tdsf] ;d] t pkl:ylt /xg]

k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf yf?, du/ / cjwL ;+: s[lt emlNsg] ;f+: s[lts emf“sLx? ;d] t k:t't ul/g] / ljleGg AolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d] t ul/g] ePsf] k': tsfno ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . jflif{sf] T;jsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] / pkl:yltsf nflu k': tsfnon] ;Dk"0f{ cfhLjg ;b:ox?, lznfn] vgstf{x?, ;flxTosf/, kqsf/ / ;dfh;] jL a'l4hLjL ;a} df cfux u/] sf] 5 .

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q ;fu/ l/hfn

3f] / fxL, !( df3 . b'O{ ;o %% / b'O{ ;o ^% ?k} of“ kltSof/] 6 c08f laqmL ePkl5 3f] / fxLdf rln/x] sf] kf“r gDa/ kb] z:t/Lo kf] N6«L dxf] T;j tyf kbz{gLdf c08fsf] laqmL cTolws ePsf] 5 . b} lgsh;f] w] / } ufxs em'lDdg] ;u/dfyf kf] N6«L kmfd{ tyf ;'/ Iff kz'k+IfL ka4{g ;xsf/Ln] rnfPsf] :6ndf zlgjf/ ;f“em;Dd klg plQs} eL8ef8 / Jo:ttf lyof] . :6ndf e] l6g'ePsf PsfpG6] G6 z/b clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ c08f cTolws laqmL ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;} klqsfdf ksflzt cl3Nnf] ;dfrf/df b'O{ ;o x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsfn] ufxsn] tgfj lbP . pgLx?nfO{ ;xL d"No ;Demfpg lgs} sl7g eof] . c08f lsGg] x?sf] cfsif{0fdf eg] s'g} sdL cfPg . ufxssf] klxnf] kfyldstf c08f lyof] . laqmLsf] pRr b/n] d] nfaf6 lnPsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kmfObf dflgGYof] . l6s6df vr{ ePsf] c08f lsg] / c;'n ul/of] eGg] x? w] / } b] lvGy] . o;} u/L df5f kfns ls;fgx? dxf] T;jdf lgs} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLon] dxf] T;jaf6 bf] ;f] nfe df5f kfngsf] kfljlws ;Nnfx / bfgfsf] hfgsf/Laf6 xfl;n u/] . ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ a'6jnaf6 cfPsf] >Lgu/ Plu6] s O08li6«h kflnn] df5flj1 /fh' j+zLnfO{ lemsfP/ df5f kfns ls;fgsf] kf] v/Ld} k7fPsf] 5 . :6ndf e] l6g'ePsf kfljlws dx] z kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ kfgLdf 8'Ag] / t} / Lg] bfgf kflnn] pTkfbg u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] lbg hfgsf/L lng cfPsf df5f kfnsn] kmf] g u/] / kfljlws dfu u/] . pgLx?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ s] GbLo dT:o ljefusf lgj[Q lj1 j+zLnfO{ lkmN8d} k7fPsf] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jl/i7 n] vf tyf kzf;g clws[t n] vgfy 8'd] sf cg';f/ bfªdf ;] N; l8kf] :yfkgf ug] { lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ljb] zdf ;d] t bfgf ;KnfO{ ug] { >Lgu/n] ;of} + ljufx

Ko'7fg, !( df3 . lhNnfsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–^ lah'nLsf *) jifL{o vu] /fgf bDktL Gofo vf] Hb} ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/hUuf cs} {sf] gfddf kf; lbPkl5 a] ;xf/f h:t} ag] sf vu] /fgfn] 5f] / flj?4 P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfdf lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . 3/af/ljxLg eO{ h] gt] g u'hf/f rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] ;xg} g;s] kl5 8Dd/af6 Gofo lbnfOlbg ufp“kflnsfnfO{ u'xfg{ k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'9] zsfnsf] ;xf/f x'g] eGb} cfkm";“u ePsf] @! /f] kgL !% cfgf hUuf cfkm\g} efOsf 5f] / f 8Dd/axfb'/ /fgfnfO{ kf; ul/lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …a'9] zsfndf /] vb] v unf{g eg] / ePe/sf] ;DklQ p;s} gfddf ul/lbof} +Ú– kLl8t vu] /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …;w} ckdfg / x] nf dfq} ;xg'kYof] { . cx“, paf6 slxNo} dfof kfOPg .Ú bzscl3 ;ayf] s ;DklQ dfnkf] tdf uP/ a'emfPsf] a[4 vu] n] ;'gfpg'eof] . ;a} hUuf hldg s'DNofPkl5 3/af6

ljsf;sf=== cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] a+unfr'nL bfªsf] ljs6 If] q /x] sf] / lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg] kfgL cefj, b'u{dtf, ul/jL x6fpg kxn ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] a+unfr'nL h8La'6Lsf] ;Defjgfo'Qm 7fp“ eGb} l6d'/ , cb'jf, bfnlrgLn] d'No kfpg g;s] sf] klt Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf hfu] Zj/ clwsf/L, pjf;+3 sld/] rf} / sf sd0fL k'nfdL, ;df6 l;d] G6sf af;' kf08] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gbksfz cf] nL, /] 8qm; sld/] rf} / pkzfvfsf r"8fdl0f g] kfnL, ;fd'bflos jgsf r] tgfy kf} 8] nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pTs[i6 sfd ug] { lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ljBfnonfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df kfj{tL /fgf, nIdL s] ;L, nfnaxfb'/ 3tL{, xf] dnfn e';fn, ksfz vgfn, lxdf e08f/L, vu/fh nD;fn / hgsNof0f dflj 5fk8f“8fnfO{ gub;lxt k'/ :s[t Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf od'gf yfkf du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;~rfng ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ufp“;efdf cfly{s P] g, @)&% ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)&%, ljlgof] hg P] g, @)&%

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

hUufdf df5f kfng ug] { 3f] / fxLnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . em08} Ps;o krf; hgfn] ultnf] u/L hfgsf/L lnPsf 5g\ . d'v} df /flvPsf] cgdf] n lkm8 / lg;f k] 6 ;ksf] ;+o'Qm :6n klg lbgel/ g} cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb aGof] . lk“h8fdf /flvPsf cgf} 7f nfUg] s'v'/ fx? w] / } sf] df] afOndf s} b eO/x] sf b] lvGy] . x] / t s:tf] 5 eGb} aRrfx? klg cfZro{ JoQm ul//x] sf b] lvGy] . w] / } hgfnfO{ tL s'v'/ fx? gf} nf nfu] sf lyP . :6ndf e] l6g'ePsf lbns'df/ /f] sfsf cg';f/ kmfO6/, hfkflgh j] N6d, l;NsL / kf] ln; hftsf s'v'/ fx? x'g\ . 3f] / fxL k'/ fgf] a;kfs{df /x] sf] pQm kmfd{df aRrfb] lv ao:s s'v'/ fx? kfOG5g\ . d] nfdf klg laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] 5 . lbgel/ hjfkm lbbf–lbbf 8fsf] a;] sf] kltlqmof pxf“n] lbg'eof] . df:s nufpg'ePsf /f] sfn] Vof/Vof/ 3f“6L kfb} { lh1f;f d] 6fO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . x] g{ cfPsfsf] eL8af6 cg] sf+} lsl;dsf kZgx? ;f] lwGy] . kf] ln;sf] hf] 8fnfO{ kf“r xhf/ / c? rNnfsf hf] 8fnfO{ tLg xhf/df laqmL ul/g] /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{ dlxgfsf] rNnf laqmL ul/G5 . o;} u/L sf] ;] nL 3/df klg plQs} le8 nfu] sf] lyof] . aRrfx?n] s] / fsf] lrK; eGb} gof“ kl/sf/ ?rfPsf] cleJolQm lbGy] . cfdfx? klg pgLx?sf dfu v'zLn] k"/ f ul/lbGy] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;~rfng u/] sf] pQm sf] ;] nL 3/ d] nfsf] cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb lyof] . sNkgf / laGb'nfO{ ;fdfg a] r] sf] lni6 agfpg]

;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljlgof] hg ljw] os @)&%, a+unfr'nLsf] s[lif Joj;fo kj4{g ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)&% / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ ag] sf] P] g @)&% u/L rf/j6f ljw] os k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . zLte08f/sf] lznfGof; d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–% bdbd] df zLte08f/ s] Gbsf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L s] Gbsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf / l/hdsf] nufgLdf kf“r ;o d] =6= Ifdtfsf] zLt e08f/ s] Gb s/Lj Ps s/f] 8 @& nfvsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] xf] .

/ laqmL ug{ xDd] xDd] k/] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L k] d lg;f cNnf] wfuf] sf ;fduLx?df klg EofO{ gEofO{ lyof] . ufxssf] 3'O“rf] nfu] sf] b] Vbf :yfgLo pTkfbgdf rfxgf pn] {/ cfPsf] dfGg ;lsGYof] . ;xgzLnf lbbLalxgL cNnf] wfuf] n] klg cNnfsf tof/L kf] zfs /fv] sf] 5. pv'sf] h'; vfg] x?n] klg plQs} rf;f] b] lvGYof] . d] l;gn] pv' k] ln/x] sf] lyof] , h'; vfPsf lunf;sf] vft nfu] sf] lyof] . lbp“;f] udL{ klg rsf] { / eL8 klg w] / } ePsfn] laqmL a9] sf] u] dL ;fnflegf pv' h';sf ;~rfns 8Da/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . wgaxfb'/ >] i7;lxt b'O{hgfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] pv' h'; dxf] T;jsf] dxTjk"0f{ s[lifhGo ;fduL dflgYof] . o;} u/L v] nf} gfx?, ;f] gflnsf 6] «S6/, O;'h'sf/, cfO;/ uf8Lnufot krf/df /flvPsf lyP . zlgjf/sf] ljbfsf] df} sf p7fO{ d] nf eg{ hfg] x? cTolws lyP . :6n / lkª v] Ng cfjthfjt ug] {x?sf] eL8n] lgs} 7"nf] pkl:ylt b] vfp“Yof] . d~rdf /xg'ePsf dxf] T;j lgb] {zs dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] aflx/ lg:sg] af6f] kfpg'ePsf] lyPg . d~r cufl8 cTolws pkl:yltn] jftfj/0f ps';d's'; agfPsf] lyof] . :jo+;] js / ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ lgs} d] xgt ug'{k/] sf] lyof] . ;+VofTd?kdf w] / } :6nx? vfnL eP klg bfgf tyf kz' k+IfLsf] af/] df hfGgsf nflu kof{Kt dflgGYof] . dxf] T;jdf ;xefuLsf] afSnf] pkl:yltn] ca] / ;Dd dxf] T;jdf /f} gs lyof] .

;dj]bgf

d[To' M @)&%.!).!@

hGd M !(*! efb

o; ljBfnosL lzIfs /]0f' zdf{sf cfb/0fLo lktf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!( afF;u9L lgjf;L af;'b]j clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&% df3 !@ ut]sf lbg (% jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL zf/bf yfkf 6f]kaxfb'/ s];L cWoIf tyf cWoIf lz=c=;+= k=c= tyf lj=Jo=;= kl/jf/ tyf kl/jf/ ljBfno kl/jf/ Pj+

>L l;4/Tggfy gd"gf df=lj= gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M !(*! efb

d[To' M @)&%.!).!@

xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf tyf a'9f xh'/a'jf t'n;Lk'/–!( jfF;u8L lgjf;L af;'b]j clwsf/L -pkfWofo_ sf] oxL @)&% df3 !@ ut]sf lbg (% jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ b'MvL ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M sflnsf ;'j]bL÷bz/y ;'j]bL /]0f' zdf{÷clUgs'df/ Gof}kfg] gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M kgflt, kgfltgL M lxdfno ;'j]bL÷;Ldf zdf{ ;'lkd kf]v]n, ks6 l3ld/], cg'kd Gof}kfg]÷– jfrf ;]j]bL, cfo'iff kf]v]n, gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M lzv/ ;'j]bL, l;dLt kf]v]n, gf/fo0fL ;'j]bL÷;'dg kf]v]n c+lst kf]v]n, ?lrtf zdf{ s?0ff ;'j]bL÷keft l3ld/] cf/fwgf ;'j]bL÷;Gtf]if kf]v]n –÷cf:yf zdf{ Gof}kfg]

bfª

;dfrf/

lgsflnlbPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . xfn pxf“ cfkm} n] gof“ 3/ agfP/ cnUu} a:g'ePsf] 5 . …clxn] 5f] / fx?n] b'Zdgem} + Jojxf/ ul//fv] sf 5g\Ú– vu] n] uxel/ cf“;' kf] Vb} eGg'eof] – …clxn] pm;“u af] nrfn ;d] t 5} g . xfdL 5'§} al;/x] sf 5f} + .Ú pd] / n] g] 6f] sf6] sf tL bDktLnfO{ hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yfdf 3/af6 lgsfn] kl5 clxn] lahf] u ePsf] 5 . efOsf] 5f] / fn] k': t] gL 3/ / hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf u/fP/ 3/af6 lgsfn] kl5 pxf“ Gofosf] nflu u'xf/ dfUb} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fg k'Ug'eof] . t/ k'Ug'dfq} eof] , 3/hUufsf] ljifo ufp“kflnsfn] x] g] { eGb} kzf;gn] pxf“nfO{ 3/ kmsf{Olbof] . cfkm"n] kfpg] a[4eQfaf6 h] gt] g uhf] { 6fb} { cfPsf] / vfg a:g c?sf] d'v tfSg'kg] { cj:yf ePsfn] Gofo lbnfO{ lbg pgLx?n] ;a} ;“u cfux ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . b'a} y/Lsf] s'/ f ;'g] kl5 km} ;nf ;'gfOg] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs a'4axfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kLl8tn] hUuf lkmtf{ kfp“ egL lgj] bg lbPsf] a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] .

cleefjs;Fu cGtlqm{of

b] pv'/ L, !( df3 -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ df /x] sf] b] pv'/ L klAns :s"nn] jflif{sf] T;j km/s9+un] dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] cleefjs tflnd tyf j[xt cGtlq{mof cfof] hgf u/] / jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] xf] . ljBfnosf lklG;kn e"df08j s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zdf{n] kfljlws lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] / ;/sf/n] klg kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ljBfnosf] lzIff u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ljBfno kzf;g, lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?aLr ;xsfo{ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIffk] dL /tgs'df/ s] ;L, ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf hfu] Zj/ a:ofn, hof /fjnnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cleefjsx?;“u e'kfn /f] sfon] cleefjs;“u cGtlq{mof ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, !( df3 -o';_– Hof] ltidtL ljBfkL7n] !# cf} + jflif{sf] T;j Pj+ cleefjs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf cWoIf j;Gt/fh clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f=s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfn] ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] /Iff ug{ ;s] dfq} b] zsf] eljio pHjn agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhdf pTs[i6 of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} uf] a/l8xf lgjf;L dLgk;fb clwsf/L, 3f] / fxL lgjf;L c?0fs'df/ cof{n

/ t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L 8f= cd/ lu/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ljBfnosf pTs[i6 tLghgf ljBfyL{sf cleefjsnfO{ cfdf ;Ddfg k'/ :sf/af6 k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5. sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kb] z % sf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfks ;b:o ltns lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljgf] b e§/fO{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

klti7fgdf===

gkfpg] ePkl5 yk lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . klti7fgaf6 egf{ ePsf s] xL sd{rf/Lx? 3fd tfk] / a;] sf 5g\ . jf8{x? k"/ } vfnL 5g\ . ljutsf lbgdf eGbf clxn] la/fdLx? c:ktfn k'Ug] qmd 36\b} uPsf] :jf:YosdL{x? atfp“5g\ . … sf] xL–sf] xL cfp“5g\, pgLx? klg u] 6af6} kms{g' kg] { cj:yf 5 . c:ktfn ;'g;fg aGb} hf“bf klg sf] xL af] Nb} gg\ lsg xf] nf <Ú Pshgfn] u'gf;f] ub} { lyP . …/fhgLlts bn, dGqL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;a} r'k 5g\ . c:ktfndf lem“ufdfq} 3'Dg] a] nf cfof] Ú– c:ktfndf k'Ug] sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

cfpg 5f8] sf] atfP klg cGo tYof+s eg] lbg g;Sg] atfP . ;fljs pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf a] nf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf ?kdf sfd u/] sf cAb'n df?km vf“n] c:ktfn x'“bf dfl;s tLg ;o a9L ue{jtLx? c:ktfndf cfP/ ;'Ts] / L x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …clxn] aflx/} af6 kms{g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 of] b'vb cj:yf xf] Ú– vf“n] eGg'eof] – …;] jf ;'rf? x'g' dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] t/ oxf“ t pkrf/ gkfP/} c:ktfnd} dg'{ / kms{g'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú klti7fgn] ;'Ts] / L z'Nsdf ef/L a[l4 u/] kl5 tl;{Psf gful/sx? clxn] cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f pkrf/

lzIfs ;xhstf{ cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

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l k':tssf] zLif{s / se/af/] 5nkmn ug]{ . l x/]s k[i7df ePsf] lrq b]vfpFb} syf k9]/ ;'gfpg] . syfnfO{ /f]rs agfpg :j/df ptf/ r9fj ug]{ ;fy} a]nf a]nfdf clego klg ug]{ . l ljBfyL{x?;lxt kfqx? / syfsf] ljifoj:t'af/] 5nkmn ug]{ . l ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9]sf] syfsf] a'emfO{df d2t ug{ tyf syfaf/] rrf{ ug{ kZgx? ;f]Wg] . l k9\g ;Sg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lzIfsn] k9]/ ;'gfpg' eGbf pgLx? cfkm}nfO{ kfn}kfnf] ;d"xdf ;–:j/ k7g ug{ nufpg] . #_ ;fd'lxs kbz{g l sIffdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] k9\g] :t/ cg';f/ ljleGg ;d"xx?df ljefhg ug]{ . l x/]s ;d"xnfO{ ;+jfb ePsf] k':ts a's sg{/af6 5gf}6 ug]{ . l ljBfyL{x?;lxt syfsf] kfqx?, ljifo–j:t' cflbsf] 5nkmn ug]{ . l k':tsdf ePsf b[Zo–syfj:t'af/] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIffdf kbz{g ug{ nufpg] . l ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf k':ts k9]/ To;af/] 5f]6f] b[Zo–gf6s agfpg nufpg] . $_ ;fd'lxs k7g l sIffnfO{ ljBfyL{fx?sf] k7g:t/ cg';f/ ljleGg ;d"xx?df ljefhg ug]{ . l x/]s ;d"xnfO{ a's sg{/af6 pko'Qm k':ts 5gf}6 ug]{ . l ;–;fgf ;d"xx? uf]nfsf/ cfsf/df a:g] / x/]sn] k':ts ;dft]/ Ps k]h k9]/ ;'gfpg] . %_ Psn k7g l x/]s ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps Ps u/L a's sg{/af6 Pp6f k':ts 5gf}6 ug{ lgDTofpg] . l ljBfyL{sf] k7g ;Lk cg'?k k':tssf] :t/ 5gf}6 ug]{ . l k':ts 5gf}6 u/]kl5 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a;]/ k9\g nufpg] . l ;a} ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] k':ts kl9/x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'lglZrt ug{ lzIfs sIff sf]7fdf 3'Dg] . l a]nfa]nfdf ljBfyL{x?;Fu syfsf] kfqx? / ljifo j:t'af/] ;f]Wg] . ;fy} pgLx?n] ga'em]sf] jf k9\g ufxf] ePsf] s'g} zAb 5 ls 5}g eg]/ klg ;f]Wg] .

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