२०७५ चैत १० गते आईतवार

CMYK

o; PsfGt xf]6n P08 nhdf s]xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M lSng/ ;+Vof M @ hgf -dlxnf_ gf]6 M sfd ug]{ ;do ljxfg ^ ah] b]vL ;fem ^ ah] ;Dd .

;Dks{

PsfGt xf]6n P08 nh

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@)$(@,(*@(%#!%(@

jif{ M $@

c+s M #@(

o'uaf]w gof“

t'= cfjZostf

@)&% ;fn r}t !) ut] cfOtjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 24, 2019)

Jofkf/ 3f6f a9\bf] 5 M /f0ff tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

3f] / fxL, ( r} t . pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn] pTkfbgd"ns pBf] uwGbf / snsf/vfgfsf] cefjdf d'n'sn] a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] ;fdgf ug{'kl//x] ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !$ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf $( cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

g]skfsf g]tf cf]nL;lxt gf} kqmfp sf7df8f} +, ( r} t -o';_– kx/Ln] g] qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf dWo sdf08 O~rfh{ x] dGtksfz cf] nL …;'bz{gÚ;lxt gf} hgf g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ sfe] knf~rf] saf6 kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . vfgLvf] nf ufp“kflnsf–& ldNr] l:yt af] / ] gL glhs} sfe] knf~rf] s / nlntk'/ sf] l;dfgfaf6 af !& r $*(# g+ sf] :sflk{of] uf8Ldf cf] nL;lxtsf g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no w'lnv] nn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fHon] pBf] uwGbf, snsf/vfgf lgdf{0f / ;~rfngdf rf;f] lbg g;Sbf lghL If] qn] lbg} lkR5] cfly{s Jooef/ Joxf] g{'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . :jb] zd} pBf] ux?sf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf ;~rflnt Jofkf/ Joj;fo 6f6 kN6g] cj:yf b] vfkl//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /f0ffn] /fHon] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f

agfpg g;Sbf bft[ /fi6«x?sf] nufgL klg lelqg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ha;Dd /fHon] pTkfbgzLn pBf] usf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb} g ta;Dd ;d[l4 ;Dej 5} g . To;sf nflu pTkfbgzLn If] qdf nufgL / pBf] usf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú pxf“n] åGåsfnLg cj:yfdf v'lDrPsf pBf] ux? xfn;Dd kmi6fpg g;Sbf yk ;d:of ylkb} uO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …/fHon] g pBf] ux? yKg ;s] sf] 5, g t ePsfx?sf] klg :t/f] Gglt ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . h;n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4df 7"nf] c;/ kfl//x] sf] 5 .Ú /fHon] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 dflgg] s[lif / ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu nufgL nufO{ cfw'lgstftkm{ tLa ljsf; ug{ ;s] ;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfnÚ sf] gf/fn] ;fy{stf kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pBf] uwGbfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s[lifof] Uo hldgdf nufgL 5} g . ko{6sLo If] q / ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ klg /fHon] ;d[4 g] kfn / ;'vL g] kfnLsf] kl/sNkgf cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 .Ú pTkfbgzLn cfwf/x? tof/ u/L /f] huf/ / k/lge{/ Jofkf/sf] cGTo ug{ ;s] dfq} g] kfn ;d[4 / g] kfnL ;'vL aGg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fHon] lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ ub{} nufgLsf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfp“b} pBf] u / af“sL # k]hdf:

3/d} Ho]i7 gful/sd}qL jftfj/0f agfpg hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( r} t . 3/d} Ho] i7 gful/sd} qL jftfj/0f agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbn] t] / f} +6] j[4f>ddf zlgjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] Ho] i7 gful/s ;Djfb sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pgLx?n] Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ j[4f>d;Dd cfpg} glbg 3/df ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg cfjZos /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf] ;fgf] sfdn] ;dfhdf Ho] i7 gful/sd} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] h:tf] ;do 5} g clxn] Ú– Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gb :yfkgfsf lbg :d/0f ub} { kd'v cltly zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] a[4a[4fx?nfO{ x] nf ug] {h:tf ;d:ofsf]

dfqf 36] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] Ho] i7 gful/ssf ;d:ofaf/] ;/f] sf/ s] Gbn] rnfPsf] 5nkmn, ax;n] x/] s 3/df gful/sd} qL jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;/f] sf/ s] Gbn] ;fgf] kof; yfNof] , slDtdf Ho] i7 gful/ssf ;d:of, clwsf/sf ljifodf yflnPsf] ax;n] uj{ ug{nfos cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – cf>deGbf 3/3/d} a[4a[4fd} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u u/f} +, kof; u/f} + .Ú pxf“n] ;'?jftL r/0fsf] :d/0f ub} { clxn] j[4f>d cfp“bf ;f‘“Rr} cfgGbfe"lt x'g] atfpg'eof] . 3/df /x] sf] c;lhnf] oxf“ cfp“bf x6\g] eGb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] ca 3/d} Ho] i7 gful/sn] cfgGbsf] dx;'; ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf ;a} n] hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf pkfWoIf 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] a[4f>dnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

rNnf;F“u /dfPsf] k"j{n8fs" hf]8L

tl:j/M lul//fh g]kfnL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( r} t . dWofGxsf] ;f9] !@ ah] sf] rsf{] 3fdn] tfltPsf] l6gd'lg Kofs–Kofs ul//x] sf s'v'/ fnfO{ kfgL / bfgf v'jfp“b} u/] sf Ps hf]8L . h;sf] cg'xf/ kl;gfn] lgy'Ss leh] sf] lyof] .

3fdsf] s'g} kjfx gu/L s'v'/ fsf] :ofxf/;';f/df tNnLg ePsf] b] lvg'x'GYof] Toxf“ k'Ubf . rfx] udL{ xf] ;\ rfx] hf8f] k"j{n8fs" Tof] hf] 8Ln] s] xL jif{otf s'v'/ f :ofxf/ ;';f/d} lbgrof{ u'hfb{} cfkm\gf] u'hf/f rnfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ afx'g8f“8f n] 6f/df s'v'/ fkfng CMYK

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

/fli6«o b}lgs

bfª pjf;+3sf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef

q lul//fh g]kfnL

n}ª\uLs lx+;f x6fcf}+, dfgj a]rlavg cGTo u/f}+ .

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ub{} a;f] af; ul//x] sL Ko'7fgsL xf] lnsf s] ;L >] i7 …gjLgfÚ !( jif{sf] pd] / df @)%^ ;fndf P;Pn;L k/LIff lbP nuQ} tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf] hgd'lQm ;] gfdf kj] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] pxf“sf >Ldfg\ dfwj >] i7 …df] lxtÚ klg hgd'lQm ;] gfs} Ps of] 4f x'g'x'GYof] . gljgf tTsfnLg hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] lau] 8 ;xsdf08/;Dd k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] eg] df] lxt >] i7 hgd'lQm ;] gf x'“b} ;fdgf kl/jf/sf] /fli6«o snfsf/df cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . d'lQmsf nflu d[To'nfO{ c“ufn] / lx8\g'ePsf pxF“x? clxn] s'v'/ fsf] ;'nL :ofxfb{} af“Rg' kl//x] sf] b'v] ;f] ;'gfpg'eof] . gljgfn] eGg'eof] – …ls d'lQm ls d[To' eg] /

lx“8] sf lyof} + . g d'lQm kfof} + . g d[To' . sxfnLnfUbf] hLjg em] Ng' kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú e"ldut cj:yfd} nuguf“7f] uf“;] sf Ko'7fgsL gljgf / /f] Nkfsf df] lxt clxn] s'v'/ f;“u dVv kl//x'gePsf] 5 . k9\g] n] Vg] pd] / ;] gfsf] hLjgd} vr{ eO;s] sfn] jfWotfjz clxn] s'v'/ ftkm{ 8f] ¥ofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …lrn aGg] ;kgf lyof] t/ clxn] rNnf ag] / a:g'kg{] jfWotf cfof] .Ú /fHon] hgd'lQm ;] gfsf nflu /fdf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf clxn] sxfnLnfUbf] hLjg lhpg' kl//x] sf] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . of] cj:yf cfkm"n] dfq geO{ w] / } n] ef] Ug' kl//x] sfn] c?nfO{ x] / ] / klg lrQ a'emfpg' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kf“r s6\7f If] qdf clxn] ;f9] kf“r ;o nf] sn s'v'/ f kfng u/L hLjg ws] Ng' kl//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] cfP/ of] cj:yf ef] Ug' kl//x“bf b'Mv nflu/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . hLjg ws] Ng c? pkfo gePkl5 s'v'/ f kfngdf nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] hLjg rnfpg s] xL ;xh eO/x] sf] df v'zL ePsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“sf >Ldfg dfwj >] i7 …df] lxtÚsf egfOx? klg p:t} 5g\ . 7"nf] ;kgf af] s] / o'4df xf] ldPsf lyof} + . clxn] rNnfsf] lr/la/ / w'nf] d} nf] ;“u v] Ng' kl//x] s] f 5 . k9\g] n] Vg] / ;Lk /f] huf/ l;Sg] pd] / df aGb's rnfpg, agfpg / hg pnf{pg uLt ufp“b} d'n's rfxfb{} lxl8of] . af“sL $ k]hdf:

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

vf] nfdf 8f] h/

lgodg ug{] lgsfoaf6} cg'dlt

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ( r} t . b'O{j6f l6Kk/ cl8Psf 5g\ . k5fl8k6\6Laf6 8f] h/n] lu6\6L, afn'jf vg] / l6Kk/df nf] 8 ul//x] sf] 5 . 5] pdf /x] sf 6«] S6/x?df dhb'/ n] a] Nrfaf6 afn'jf nf] 8 ul//x] sf 5g\ . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ d6] l/of 3f6df d] l;g/L cf} hf/sf] kof] u u/] / gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . of] pTvgg\df lgodg ug] { lgsfo lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] g} d] l;g/L cf} hf/ kof] u u/] / gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf of] hgf kefljt x'g yfn] kl5 tL of] hgf k"/ f ug{ d] l;g/L cf} hf/kof] u u/] / pTvgg\ ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . lgodg ug{] lgsfon] g} gbL tyf vf] nfaf6

d] l;g/L cf} hf/ kof] u u/] / 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] kfOPsf] xf] . gbL tyf vf] nfdf hyfefjL 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg eO/x] sf] af/] df cg'udg ub{} cfPsf] lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfkm} /fKtL gbLdf d] l;g/L cf} hf/ kof] u u/] / gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ d6] l/of 3f6af6 8f] h/ kof] u u/] / 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ u/] / qm;/ pBf] udf 8lDkª u/] / /flvPsf] 5 . of] 3f6af6 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ug{] cg'dlt ;f] d} yfg PuLu] 6 P08 sG:6«S;g pBf] u /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ n] cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ef} lts ljsf; of] hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg eGb} gbL If] qdf h] l;jLsf] kof] u u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kf/lDes af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

@

@)&% ;fn r} t !) ut] cfOtjf/

(Mar 24, 2019)

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ljrf/

hgtf hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] pHofnf] lbzf cIf/ dxf]T;jsf] ;Gb]z /f] Nkfsf] ?lG6u9L ufpFkflnsfn] kyd /fli6«o cIf/ dxf] T;j ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . /fli6«ob] lv :yfgLo:t/;Ddsf ;flxTosf/, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg :yfgLo pTkfbg / ahf/ ka4{gsf nflu Aofkfl/s dxf] T;j x'g' gf} nf] xf] Og t/ cIf/ dxf] T;j Pp6f k[ys sfo{qmd xf] . Pp6f ufpFkflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf /fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug'{ gofF kof] u klg xf] . o;cl3 bfªdf tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] sljtf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / /f] Nkfsf] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] ;flxTo ;Dd] ng u/] sf lyP . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] k'gM lnjfªb] lv yjfª;Ddsf] ;flxlTos ofqf / hnhnfdf 6«] lsª dxf] T;jsf] tof/L ul//x] sf] 5 . To;f] t ?s'dsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} nf] s;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL gu/kflnsfn] 6f] n:t/;Dd} ;fdflhs hfu/0f cleofg klg ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . o;/L :yfgLo txx?n] ef} lts ljsf;;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf;nfO{ klg hf] 8\g] kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf nflu snf, ;flxTo / af} l4s ljdz{sf sfo{qmd /fVg z'? ug'{ :yfgLo txx?sf] gofF cEof;sf] z'?jft dfGg ;lsG5 . clxn] ljZjJofkL?kdf g} ljsf;sf] df] 8] n km] l/Psf] 5 . lxhf] ;Dd ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ dfq} ljsf; elgGYof] . cfh klg ;a} 7fpFdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; geO;s] sfn] o;nfO{ g} hf] 8 lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . cem} s] xL jif{;Dd ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df g} hf] 8 lbg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . t/, ca lj:tf/} ef} lts;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf;nfO{ klg hf] 8 lbg'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . To;;Fu} :yfgLo:t/sf ;Defjgfx?sf] vf] hL u/L /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o?kdf krf/krf/ ug] { / aflx/sf cg'ej NofP/ :yfgLo:t/df afF8\g] sfdn] lgZro g} dfgjLo ljsf;df 6] jf k'U5 .

Pp6f s'/ f s] rflxF xf] eg] ef} lts ljsf; cfhsf] cfh} b] lvG5 / o;n] tTsfnsf ;d:of ;dfwfg klg u5{ t/ dfgjLo ljsf;sf] kl/0ffd cfhsf] cfh} b] lvb} g . o;n] ;fdflhs hfu/0f / hgr] tgf a[l4df 6] jf k'¥ofpF5 . Ps 7fpFdf ul/g] o:tf sfo{qmdn] cGo 7fpFsf nflu klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z kjfx ug] { ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . ?lG6u9Ls} pbfx/0f lb+bf of] ufpFkflnsfn] ev{/ } ljsf; ;Dd] ng / cIf/ dxf] T;j cfof] ] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ljsf; ;Dd] ngn] yf] / } eP klg ljsf;sf kfyldstf lgwf{/ 0f ug] { sfd u/] sf] 5 eg] cIf/ ;Dd] ngn] snf, ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfdfkm{t :yfgLo ko{6g ka4{gsf nflu af6f] b] vfpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . xf] n] / L If] q Pp6f 7fpF dfq} eP klg of] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df dxTjk"0f{ laDa ag] / plePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf bz jif{;Dd rn] sf] åGåsf] z'?jft oxL+af6 eof] . zflGt jftf{sf] z'?jft x'Fbf klg k/f] If?kdf xf] n] / Ls} 36gf;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] nfdf] ;dob] lv ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt ub} { cfPsf /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ /fhtGq;Fu df] xe+u u/fpg klg xf] n] / Ls} 36gfnfO{ hf] 8] / cy{ nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . csf] {lt/ wfld{s?kdf :ju{åf/L cf>d oxL+ glhs 5 eg] :ju{åf/L dxfke' hGd] sf] ?G6L / tk:of u/] sf] u9L n] s klg oxL+ glhs kb{5 . To;f] t kfs[lts lx;fan] klg bfªsf] kmfF6b] lv lxdfnsf ;'Gb/ b[Zo Ps} ynf] af6 x] g{ ;lsg] of] 7fpF dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . dxTjk"0f{ ;Defjgf t s] 5 eg] w] / } hg;+Vof /x] sf] bfªaf6 of] glhs} kb{5 . bfª cfpg] / bfªdf yf] / } klg hg;+VofnfO{ xf] n] / L If] qdf cfsif{0f ug{ ;s] ko{6g ka4{gsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf 5 . oL ;a} ;Defjgf klxn] b] lv gePsf xf] Ogg\ t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ag] kl5 lj:tf/} vf] hL ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 / clxn] ul/Psf ljsf; ;Dd] ng tyf cIf/ dxf] T;jnfO{ oxL kof;sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ca ef} lts ljsf;;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf;df klg hf] 8 lbg'k5{ / To;sf nflu gjLgtd kof] u ub} { hfg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z oL sfo{qmdn] cGo :yfgLo txx?nfO{ klg lbPsf] x'g'kb{5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ca b] zdf ad k8\sfpg, pTkft dRrfpg, dfG5] dfg{ kfOFb} g . To;nfO{ kltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . olb s;} n] 6] / ] g eg] sfg'g adf] lhd sf/jfxL x'G5 . ;a} n] of] s'/ f a'em] x'G5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ lx+;fsf ljifoj:t' ;~rf/ dfWoddf lbP ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ k] ; :jtGqtf;Fu dfq hf]8]/ x] b} g{ , To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3f] lift sfg'gcg';f/ ;/sf/n] x] b{5 .

– uf] s'nk;fb af“: sf] 6f -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL_ lhDd] jf/ g] tfx?n] kf6L{sf] 5nkmnx?df s] xL g/fVg] t/ v'nf 5nkmndf uP/ of] ljifodf hgdt ;+ux u/f} +, Tof] ljifodf hgdt ;+ux u/f} + eGg] xf] eg] kf6L{ 7"nf] e8\vfnf] df lnP/ hfG5 . of] gu/f} + .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf_ aGWofs/0f u/] sfnfO{ ;fdfGo 9f8 b'Vg] ;d:of x'g;S5 t/ cGo s'g} ;d:of x'Fb} g . xfdLn] ;~rfng u/] sf sltko Eof;] S6f] dL SofDkdf >LdtLn] g} >Ldfgsf] aGWofs/0f ug{ glbg] / cfkm\gf] u/fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . lsg dlxnfn] o;f] u/] sf xf] nfg\ d t crlDdt 5' .

– lul/z cj:yL -lhNnf c:ktfn 8f] 6Lsf kd'v_

g] kfn hn;f] t ljsf;sf] w] / } /fdf] ;Defjgf af] s]sf] b] z xf] . Ol;df] 8 eGg] ;+: yfn] ;g\ @))! df ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] kltj] bg cg';f/ …kfgL g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kfs[lts ;f] t xf] .Ú g] kfndf 5 xhf/ eGbf w] / } gbL gfnfx? 5g\ . ;'Vvf df} ;ddf klg lxdfnaf6 aUg] s'n kfgLsf] &) kltzt kfgL g] kfnL e"efuaf6 au] / blIf0flt/ hfG5 . g] kfnsf] s/La !% kltzt e"efudf ;w} lxp“ hld/xG5 . hn;f] tsf] kr'/ pknAwtf / cg'sn ' ef} uf] lns agf] 6sf sf/0f g] kfndf hnljB't pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf kr'/ 5 . ;} 4flGts ?kdf *# xhf/ d] ufjf6 / kfljlws ?kdf sfd yfn] kl5 $@ xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ;Dej x'g] of] d'ns ' sf] ljsf;sf] klxnf] k"jf{wf/ hnljB'tdf nufgL g} xf] . kfgL g} g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kfs[lts ;f] t ePsf] kl/b[iodf hnljB'tdf nufgL u/] / l;+uf] d'ns ' nfO{ k"0f{?kdf ljB'tLs/0f gul/sg b] zn] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ ;Sb} g . t/ ljleGg sf/0fx?n] ubf{ g] kfndf hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg lgs} g} Go"g /xg] u/] sf] 5 . of] b'MvbfoL s'/ f xf] . o;} aLr …g] kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgL ;a} g] kfnL ljB'tsf] ;] o/ wgLÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;/sf/n] g] kfnsf] ljB't pTkfbgdf hgtfsf] kToIf ;xeflutfsf nflu of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;df kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] g} klxnf] z] o/ v/Lb u/] / 9f] sf vf] Ng'ePsf] 5 . klxnf] lbgd} kf“r nfv ^^ xhf/ gf} ;o #) hgfn] cfj] bg e/] af6 /fli6«o uf} / jsf of] hgfdf hgtfsf] pRr ksf/sf] ?rL 5 eGg] ki6 ePsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds / dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] . tbg'?k of] b] zdf r} t & af6 lqz'nL hnljB't sDkgL lnld6] 8sf] ;fwf/0f ;] o/ laqmLsf] qmd cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . of] gLltaf6 g] kfnL hgtf cfkm\ gf] b] zsf] ljsf;sf] lx:;] bf/ / dflns aGg] cj;/ klg kfKt x'g]5 . of] Pp6f /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] kZg klg xf] . g] kfn zf;sx?sf] dfgl;s u'nfd …leq 7"nf] x'g] aflx/ n'nf] x'g]Ú s"6gLlts cfofd af] s]sf] clg ei6frf/, clgoldttf, /fi6«3ft / s'zf;gn] hsl8b} cfPsf] To;kl5 cfTdlge{/ cy{gLlt / cfkm\gf] a'tfsf] andf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;/sf/L dfgl;stf gePsf] t/ ks[ltn] a/bfg g} a/bfg lbPsf] d'ns ' xf] . To;} n] lrlgof“x?n] g] kfnnfO{ …;'g cf] 5o\ fP/ ;'t]sf] b] zÚ eg] / kl/efiff ub{5g\ . g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf ;/sf/x?n] nuftf/ nufgL leœofpg] s'/ fdf dfq hf] 8 lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] hf] 8sf k5fl8 gjpbf/jfbL b[li6sf] 0fn] sfd u/] sf] 5 . cfhsf] o'u cGt/lge{/ tfsf] o'u xf] . To;sf/0f k"0f{?kdf j} b]lzs nufgLnfO{ lt/:sf/ u/] / cufl8 hfg ;lsb} g t/ g] kfnh:tf sdhf] / cNkljsl;t b] zdf w] / } eGbf w] / ] j} b]lzs nufgL leœofp“bf b] z cfTdlge{/ aGg] t s'/ } ePg, cGt/lge{/ klg aGb} g . k/lge{/ aGg hfG5 / b] z gjpklgj] lzs uf] nrSs/df km:g k'U5 .

To;sf/0f ;s] ;Dd cfkm\g} nufgLd} b] z ljsf;sf hnljB'tnufotsf of] hgfx? cufl8 a9fp“bf g} oxL k"h “ LjfbL Joj:yfdf klg ;fdfGo ?kdf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf

g] kfnsf hnljB't kl/of] hgfsf] kZgdf g] kfn–ef/tl;t ;DalGwt sfkmL ;d:ofx? 5g\ . oL ;d:ofx?sf aLrdf klg ;/sf/n] …g] kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgL ;a} g] kfnL ljB'tsf] ;] o/ wgLÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt #& d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lqz'nL hnljB't sDkgL g] kfnL gful/sf] ;+nUgtfdf ;DkGg ug{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . h;df s'n @@ ca{ &$ s/f] 8sf] ] /sd nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lgZro g} of] ;fgf] ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] /fdf] z'?jft xf] . hgtfsf] nufgL kj4{gnfO{ hf] 8 lbP/ cufl8 a9fp“b} /fi6«sf] ah] 6 klg 7"nf] lx:;f ljz] if kfyldstf;lxt ljB'tLs/0fdf nufpg h?/L 5 . of] xfdf] b] zsf] ef/L ;Defjgf af] s]sf] ljsf;sf] :j0f{åf/ vf] Ng] If] q xf] .

u cufl8 hfg / /fli6«o k"h “ Ljfbsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Dej x'g ;S5 . sltko :jb] zL dfq xf] Og ljb] zL ljZn] ifsx?n] g] kfn …hgtf wgL ePsf] t/ b] z ul/a ePsf] d'ns ' xf] Ú eg] / cleJolQm lbPsf] klg kfOG5 . of] egfOleq s] xL ;Totfsf cfwf/x? klg 5g\ . g] kfn h:tf] lk5l8Psf] cNkljsl;t / k/lge{/ b] zsf k"h “ Lkltx?n] o'/ f] kdf ;d] t nufgL ul//x] sf 5g\ . ef/tdf t g] kfnsf w] / } k"h “ Lkltx?sf ;+oQ ' m sDkgLx? 5g\ . u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLx? ljb] zdf 7"nf–7"nf pBf] ukltsf ?kdf :yflkt 5g\ . x'08Laf6 cfpg] /sd afx] s klg g] kfndf j} b]lzs /f] huf/af6 jif]l{ g sl/a bz va{ /sd g] kfn lelqG5 . of] /fli6«o ah] 6sf] cfwf /sd xf] . g] kfndf /fli6«o ljsf;sf of] hgfx?df nufgL ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLlt, sfg"g of] hgf s] xL gePsf] x'gfn] b] zdf lelqg] em08} *% kltzt ljk] if0fsf] /sd pkef] udf g} ;lsg] u/] sf] tYof+s 5 . g] kfnsf k"h “ Lkltx?n] dfq xf] Og dWodju{n] ;d] t pTkfbg / ljsf;df nufgL ug{] jftfj/0f kfPsf 5} gg\ . To;} n] ltgLx?n] cfkm";u“ ePsf] k} ;f 3/hUUff, 38] / L / ejg lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;/L b] zsf] 7"nf] /sd cg'Tkfbs If] qdf kjfx eO/x“bf /fi6«sf] ljsf;df cj/f] w k} bf eO/x] sf] 5 . ljb] zafx] s cGoq /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? z"Gotflt/ uO/x] sf 5g\ . ;fgf] k} dfgfdf ePsf /fli6«o pTkfbgx?n] ahf/ kfO/x] sf 5} gg\ . nufgL leœofpg] eGg] ;'uf /6fgn] b] z cflht eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ljsf; ljdf{0fsf] sfddf klg unt df] 8]n ckgfOPsf] 5 . b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ b] zsf ;a} lhNnfx?nfO{ ;8s ;~hfndf hf] 8g\ ] , kTo] s ufp“x?df ufdL0f ;8s tyf sf] / L8f] / x? agfpg] nIf a] 7Ls xf] Og t/ of] sfo{of] hgf cufl8 ;fbf{ ljsf;sf] kfyldstf rog ug{] / j} 1flgs cg';Gwfg ul/b} g . b] zdf ljsf; eO/x] sf ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ljsf;n] 7"nf 7"nf b'ikl/0ffdx? klg cufl8 cfO/x] sf 5g\ . kxf8df kfgLsf d"nx? ;'s]sf 5g\ . jgh+undf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

8f] h/n] ysf{Psf kxf8x?df klx/f] / af9Lsf] ksf] k a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;af6 b] zdf uDeL/ kof{j/0fLo ;+s6 k} bf x'g] ;d:of b] lvb} 5 . of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Rofpg] g] kfnh:tf] b] zsf nflu klxnf] pkfosf ?kdf /fHon] g] kfndf ePsf] kr'/ hn;f] tnfO{ pkof] u u/] / b] znfO{ ljB'tLs/0f ug{] xf] . b] zdf ljB'tLs/0fsf]

zlzw/ e08f/L

7"nf] ;~hfn tof/ eof] eg] ;8s / sf] / L8f] / ' sf/, ;~hfnn] ug{] eGbf u'0f:t/Lo sfd s] an /f] k j] cflbaf6 x'g ;S5 . hnljB't pTkfbgsf hnfzoo'Qm kl/of] hgfx?df ;fgf kfgL hxfh tyf :6Ld/x?sf] pkof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . ljz] if1x?sf cg';f/ ;8s dfu{af6 x'g] 9'jfgL eGbf hndfu{af6 x'g] 9'jfgL *% kltzt ;:tf] kg{ hfG5 . o;sf nflu dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of] hgfnfO{ b] zn] /fli6«o k"h “ Laf6 /fi6«lxtdf ;DkGg ug{ kfpg] xf] eg] s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] cfwf efu hnfzon] g} \ t/ b'ef{Uo ljutsf] ;/sf/n] dflyNnf] ;d] 65 s0ff{nL kl/of] hgf ef/tsf] hLPdcf/ eGg] sDkgLnfO{ laqmL ul/;s] sf] 5 . of] kl/of] hgf ef/tn] g} ;DkGg u¥of] eg] s0ff{nL dfly xfdf] xsbfjL t u'Dof] g} To;sf cltl/Qm ;Demf} tf cg';f/ ;f] kl/of] hgf hnfzoo'Qm aGg] 5} g . h'g ljZjsf] ;:tf] g] kfnsf] nufgLdf aGg ;Sg] kl/of] hgf xf] . g] kfnsf hnljB't kl/of] hgfsf] kZgdf g] kfn–ef/tl;t ;DalGwt sfkmL ;d:ofx?

5g\ . oL ;d:ofx?sf aLrdf klg ;/sf/n] …g] kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgL ;a} g] kfnL ljB'tsf] ;] o/ wgLÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt #& d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lqz'nL hnljB't sDkgL g] kfnL gful/sf] ;+nUgtfdf ;DkGg ug{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . h;df s'n @@ ca{ &$ s/f] 8sf] ] /sd nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lgZro g} of] ;fgf] ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] /fdf] z'?jft xf] . hgtfsf] nufgL kj4{gnfO{ hf] 8 lbP/ cufl8 a9fp“b} /fi6«sf] ah] 6 klg 7"nf] lx:;f ljz] if kfyldstf;lxt ljB'tLs/0fdf nufpg h?/L 5 . of] xfdf] b] zsf] ef/L ;Defjgf af] s]sf] ljsf;sf] :j0f{åf/ vf] Ng] If] q xf] . *# xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] Ifdtf af] s]sf] of] b] zdf clxn] s/La Ps xhf/ d] ufjf6 dfq pTkfbg x'G5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] nufgLdf tLg xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{] nIf /fv] sf] 5 . kf“r xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g] xf] eg] ljb] zaf6 cfoft x'g] l8h] n, k] 6f« ] n, Uof“;nufotsf] cfoftdf ef/L k} dfgfdf s6f} tL ug{ ;lsG5 / b] z cfTdlge{/ tflt/ klg cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . :s] 8]lePg b] zx?df dfq xf] Og 5 bzsd} ljZj dxfzlQm /fi6«sf] ?kdf psfnf] nfu] sf] rLg klg Toxf“sf] uf} / jzfnL /fli6«o uf} / jsf] kl/of] hgf yL uh]h { kl/of] hgfsf] hudf pleP/ g} cufl8 a9] sf] xf] . z'?df g} ljB'tLs/0f gul/sg

kxf8df 8f] h/ nu] / af6f] vg] / rLg cufl8 a9] sf] xf] Og . ;/sf/sf dGqLx? hgtf ;b/d'sfddf uPh:t} u/L /fi6«sf] 9's6' Ldf ljb] z ;o/ ul//xG5g\ . o;/L ;o/ ug{] a] nfdf tL ljsl;t d'ns ' x?n] ljsf;sf] hu s;/L a;fn] < s] rLhnfO{ d'Vo k"jf{wf/sf ?kdf kfyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /fv] < eGg] ljifodf cWoog ug{ / k/fdz{ lng klg h?/L x'G5 . rLgdf hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 dfcf] T;] tª' g] tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3l;t e/k'/ ;Nnfx / ljz] if1x?sf] ;xof] u lnPsf] lyof] . t/ g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] of] kIfdf Wofg lbPsf] kfO“b} g . ;lkª, cf} iflw pkrf/ / dgf] ~hgdf dfq ljb] z ed0fdf hfg] g] tfx?n] d'Vo sfo{;r " L ag] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] ljsf;df kfyldstfsf] ;"rLdf kg{] ljifox?df pmhf{ -ljB't_, s[lif, ko{6g / h8La'6L d'Vo x'g\ . To;df klg s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;flosLs/0f, ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / ljsf;, h8a'6L kzf] wg clg cf} iflw pTkfbgsf nflu kfylds / cfwf/e"t tTj hn;f] t / To;af6 pTkflbt pmhf{ ljB't xf] . g] kfnn] ks[ltsf] a/bfgsf ' sf] cd"No ;Dkbf ?kdf kfPsf] hn;f] t d'ns xf] ] . c? ;a} lrhsf] ljsNk x'g ;S5 t/ kfgLsf] ljsNk s] xL x'b“ } g . g] kfnsf] hn;f] tn] ljB't pTkfbgdf lbg ;Sg] ;a} of] ubfg kfKt ug{ g] kfnsf] PSnf] nufgL / koTgn] dfq ;Dej gx'g ;S5 . To;sf nflu u+uf / ax\dk'q hnfwf/ If] qsf] e"uf] n ;d] tnfO{ ;d] 6]/ k~rzLnsf] ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t eP/ If] qLo ;xof] usf] clea[l4 u/] / klg ljzfn nIfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 . h:t} clkmsfdf gfOn gbL If] qdf, blIf0f k"jL{ Plzofdf d] sf] ª gbL If] qdf, o'/ f] kdf 8'gj] If] qdf hn;f] tdf If] qLo / pkIf] qLo ;xof] usf cfwf/df ck"j{ pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . To;af6 tL If] qsf b] zx?sf] /fli6«o ;d[l4 dfq xf] Og If] qLo ;d[l4df klg kof{Kt of] ubfg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ ljz] iftM blIf0f Plzofsf d'ns ' df ef/tn] To; ksf/sf] If] qLo dfGotfsf] cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g] kZgdf afwf l;h{gf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . e'6fgsf gbL gfnf tyf ljB'tdf Psflwsf/ sfod u/] sf] ef/t g] kfnnfO{ klg e'6fgLs/0f ug{] /0fgLltdf v] n]/ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd g] kfn / ef/tsf aLrdf ePsf clxn] ;Ddsf ;a} h;f] hn;f] t ;Demf} tfx? c;dfg ksf/sf 5g\ . tL ;Demf} tfx?sf] :j?k ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf] lxtljk/Lt 5g\ . rLg klg cfkm\g} cjwf/0ffcg'?k cufl8 al9/x] sf] kl/b[iodf u+uf / ax\dk'q gbLsf] hnfwf/ If] qdf If] qLo tyf pkIf]qLo gbLsf] ;xof] u clea[l4sf] dfk :yfkgf u/fP/ a9fP/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{] kZg ;xh b] lvb} g . g] kfnsf] hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg / ljsf;df hnljB'tdf hgtfsf] nufgL eGg] of] of] hgfklt hgtfn] pRr:t/sf] ?rL b] vfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] e/kbf{] ;+/ If0f lbg ;Sof] / nufgL ;'/ Iffsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sof] eg] of] af6f] af6 d'ns ' n] c? 7"nf–7"nf /fli6«o uf} / jsf of] hgfx? klg ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

To;kl5 nIf cg'?k d'ns ' ljsf; / kultsf] gof“ dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\g ;Ifd x'g]5 .

casf] ;doM Ifo/f]u cGTosf] ;do Ifo/f] u ljZjsf] kfrLgtd /f] udWo] Ps kd'v ;+qmFds Pj+ ;?jf /f] u xf] . of] /f] un] ljz] ifu/L kmf] S;f] df c;/ u/] tfklg z/L/sf cGo c+ux?df ;d] t kefj kfb{5 . of] /f] u nfu] kl5 la/fdLsf] z/L/ Ifo÷gi6 x'b“ } hfg] ePsf] n] o;sf] gfd Ifo/f] u gfds/0f ul/Psf] x'g;S5 . cfo'j]{lbs bz{gdf o;nfO{ /f] ux?sf] /fhfsf] ?kdf j0f{g ub} { /fhoIfdf gfdn] j0f{g u/] sf] kfOG5 eg] s'g} uGydf rGbdfsf] >fkn] /fhf OGbnfO{ of] /f] u nfu] sf] x'b“ f /fhoIfdf eg] sf] klg kfOG5 . s/Lj ;ftxhf/ jif{ klxn] g} Ifo/f] u /f] usf] ls6f0f' dfOqmf] JofS6] l/od 6'oj' /s'nf] l;; (M.Tuberculosis) cl:tTjdf /x] sf] c:ki6 Oltxf; e] l6P klg ;j{kyd ;g\ !*@) df Ifo/f] unfO{ Ps 5'§} /f] usf ?kdf klxrfg lbPsf] kfOG5 eg] ;g\ !*#( df J.L.Schorilein n] o; /f] unfO{ Tuberculosis gfds/0f u/] sf lyP . To;kl5 ;g\ !**@ dfr{ @$ df Robert Kochn] of] /f] u M. tuberculosis gfds JofS6] l/ofsf] ;+qmd0fn] ubf{ nfUg] tYo ksfzgdf NofPsf lyP . h;sf sf/0f pgn] ;g\ !()% sf] lrlsT;f lj1fgtkm{sf] gf] a]n k'/ :sf/ ;d] t kfpg ;kmn eP . ;f] xL lbgsf] ;Demgfdf kTo] s jif{ dfr{ @$ tfl/vdf o; /f] usf af/] df hgr] tgf km} nfpg] , of] /f] usf sf/0f x'g] ;fdflhs, cfly{s kefjx?af/] ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] Pj+ :jf:Yodf kfg] { Ifltaf/] cfdhgtfdfem ;r] tgf clea[l4 ug] { p2] Zon] ljZj Ifo/f] u lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] o; jif{ klg Ifo/f] u lbj;sf] gf/f It's time" to u/] sf] 5 . casf] ;do Ifo/f] u cGTo ug],{ o;af6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ 36fpg] , o;sf] pkrf/df / /f] syfddf kx'r “ a[l4 ug],{ ;a} df pQ/bfloTj l;h{gf ug],{ o; /f] usf] cg';Gwfg ug{ kof{Kt / lbuf] cflYf{s ;f] tsf] ;'lglZrttf ug],{ lje] b / edx? cGTo ub} { ;dfgtf / clwsf/df cfwfl/t Pj+ hgs] lGbt sfo{qmdx?dfkm{t Ifo/f] usf] cGTo ug] { ;dosf ?kdf of] gf/f to u/] sf] kfOG5 . jt{dfgdf Ifo/f] usf] l:yltM clt kfrLgtd /f] u eP klg clxn] ;Dd of] /f] u ljZjdf dflg;sf] d[To' u/fpg] kd'v ;+qmFds Pj+ ;?jf /f] usf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 .

Global Tuberculosis Report, 2018 (WHO) sf cg';f/ of] /f] u dflg;sf] d[To'

x'gs ' f] kd'v bz sf/0fx?dWo] Ps kd'v sf/0f xf] . ;g\ @)!& df o; /f] uaf6 dg]s { f] ;+Vof s/Lj !# nfv /x] sf] lyof] eg] kTo] s lbg $%)) hgfsf] d[To' of] /f] usf sf/0f x'g] u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L PrcfO{eL kf] h]l6e lj/fdLx?dWo]

Ifo/f] u eO{ d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof s/Lj tLg nfv lyof] . o;/L x] bf{ s/La !^ nfv dflg;sf] d[To' kTo] s jif{ Ifo/f] usf] sf/0f x'g] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZjJofkL?kdf s/La Ps s/f] 8 dflg;df Ifo/f] u ;+qmd0f ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . tL dWo] %* nfv k'?if / #@ nfv dlxnf / !) nfv afnaflnsfx? lyP .

Ifo/f] usf ;a} lj/fdLx?dWo] b'O{ ltxfO{ lj/fdLx? ef/t, rLg, O08f] gf] l;of, lkmlnlkG;, kfls:tfg, gfOh] l/of, a+unfb] z / b= clkmsfdf /x] sf] tYof+s pQm kltj] bgn] k:t't u/] sf] lyof] . o'/ f] lkog If] qdf 5 kltzt / cd] l/sL If] qdf hDdf tLg kltzt dfq lj/fdLx? /x] sf] tYof+s 5 . o;/L x] bf{ Pl;of / clkmsf dxfb] zdf Ifo/f] usf lj/fdLx? w] / } ePsf] b] lvG5 .

To;} u/L pRr cfo ePsf b] zx?df o;sf] 36gf b/ !) klt nfv 5 eg] ef/t, rLg, h:tf b] zx?df !%)–$)) 5 . Tof] eGbf 8/nfUbf] l:ylt df] hflDas, lkmlnlkG;, b= clkmsfdf 5 hxf“ o; /f] usf] 36gf b/ %)) kltnfv eGbf Hofbf 5 . g] kfnsf] l:ylt M g] kfndf clxn] klg Ifo/f] unfO{ Ps kd'v hg:jf:Yo ;d:ofsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . :Jff:Yo ;] jf ljefusf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ lj=;+= @)%* b] lv DOTS ljlwaf6 pkrf/ k4lt z'? ePotf xfn;Dd $#$$ j6f DOTS pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf eO;s] sf 5g\ . t/ klg Ifo/f] usf lj/fdLx? 36g\ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ df hDdf #!,&^% hgf Ifo/f] usf lj/fdLx? btf{ ePsf] kfOG5 . tLdWo] %$=^# kltztnfO{ kmf] S;f] ;u“ ;DalGWft Ifo/f] u ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL kltj] bgdf pNn] v eP cg';f/ pQm cf=a= df dg]s { f] ;+Vof (&! lyof] . t/ WHO sf] tYof+scg';f/ g] kfndf Ifo/f] usf] sf/0f x'g] d[To'b/ @# kltnfv 5 / ;f] xL ;+u7gsf] kl5Nnf] kltj] bg cg';f/ hDdf d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof ^)))–&))) kltjif{ 5 .

To;} u/L National TB Program Nepal sf] cf=a= )&#÷&$sf] kltj] bgcg';f/ g] kfndf– l If] qut ?kdf x] bf{ ;a} eGbf a9L Ifo/f] uL dWodf~rn -$! kltzt_ / ;a} eGbf sd ;'b/" klZrdf~rndf -!) kltzt_ /x] sf 5g\ . l ef} uf] lns cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ hDdf lj/fdLx?dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L t/fO{df %& kltzt, kxf8df $) kltzt / lxdfndf # kltzt 5g\ . l pd] / / lnËsf cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ ($ kltzt lj/fdLx? !% jif{ dflysf 5g\ eg] s/La ^ kltzt afnaflnsfx? 5g\ . hDdf lj/fdLdWo] ^$ kltzt k'?if / #^ kltzt dlxnf /x] sf] tYof+s 5 .

Ifo/f] usf] sf/0f M cfw'lgs lrlsT;f lj1fgdf clxn] w] / }

7"nf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg Pj+ cflj:sf/x? ePsf 5g\ . k'/ fgf /f] ux? w] / } pGd"ng eO;s] sf 5g\ t/ Ifo/f] u clxn] klg kd'v bz /f] ux? -dflg;sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f_ cGtu{t ;dfj] z 5 . jif]l{ g s/La Ps s/f] 8 dflg;x? o; /f] uaf6 ;+qmldt x'g] u/] sf] tYof+s 5 . o; /f] u nfUg'sf s] xL kd'v sf/0fx? M l Mycobacterium tuberculosis gfds hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f– of] hLjf0f' /f] uL JolQmsf] kToIf ;Dks{df cfp“bf xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 / lj/fdLn] vf] Sbf, xfR5\o"“ ubf{, af] Nbf lg:sg] y'ssf l56f, cflbaf6 :j:Yf JolQmdf ;b{5 . l HIV/AIDS sf ;+qmd0f l s'kf] if0f l ul/aL l dBkfg, w'dkfg, nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof]u l jftfj/0f kb"if0f -w'nf] , w'jf“ cflb_ l hgr] tgfsf] sdL, cGwljZjf;, edflb . l ;dod} /f] u kQf gnfUg' / pkrf/ gu/fpg', lgoldt / k"/ } dfqf cf} iflw ;] jg gugf{n] . l ljl;hL vf] ksf] cefj l Ifo/f] udf kof] u ul/g] cf} iflwlj?4 pQm /f] usf] hLjf0f'df ljsf; ePsf] resistance Ifdtf cflb .

Ifo/f] u ePdf b] vf kg] { nIf0fx?M Ifo/f] u u/fpg] hLjf0f' xfdf] z/L/df /x] / klg o;sf s'g} nIf0fx? gb] lvg ;S5 -;'if'Kt Ifo/f] u_ . t/ olb xfdf] klt/Iff k0ffnL sdhf] / eO{{ hLjf0f' ;lqmo eP/ ;+qmd0f u/fPdf lgDgfg';f/sf nIf0fx? b] vfk5{g\ M l tLg xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L nuftf/ vf] sL nflu/xg' . l vsf/df /ut b]vf kg',{ 5ftL b'Vg], ef]s gnfUg] . l c:jfefljs?kdf z/L/sf] tf} n 36\b} hfg', ysfO nfUg] , sdhf] / L x'g] . l ;f“emkv Hj/f] a9\b} hfg] , /ftsf] ;dodf kl;gf Hofbf cfpg] , h:tf nIf0fx? ljz] ifu/L kmf] S;f] df hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f x“b' f nfUg] Ifo/f] udf (Pulmonary T.B.) b] lvG5g\ eg] cGo nIf0fx? s'g c+udf Ifo/f] u ePsf] xf] ;f] xL cg';f/ b] vf k5{g\ . /f] syfd / lgoGq0fM ljZjJofkL?kdf x] bf{ clxn] dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] sf/0fdWo] kd'v bz sf/0fcGtu{t Ifo/f] u /x] klg o;sf] d[To'b/ / ;+qmd0f b/df s] xL jif{otf 3l6/x] sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ @)!& df ;g\ @))) sf] t'ngfdf o; /f] usf] sf/0f dg]]s { f] b/df ;ft kltztn] sdL cfPsf] b] lvG5 eg] ljZjJofkL ?kdf kltjif{ o;sf] 36gf b/ b'O{ kltztn] 36] sf] kfOG5 / HIV ;+qmldtdf x'g] d[To'b/ klg kltjif{ tLg kltztn] 36] sf] 5 .

(WHO, 2018) ;g @)@% ;Dd Ifo/f] usf] d[To'nfO{ &% kltztn] 36fpg] -;g @)!% sf] t'ngfdf_, %) kltztn] 36gfb/ 36fpg] , ;g\ @)#% ;Dd (% kltztn] d[To'b/ 36fpg] / () kltztn] 36gfb/ 36fpg] End TB

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>Lw/ clwsf/L

Strategy 2016-35 sf] dxTjfsf+IfL nIodf k'Ug o; /f] usf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos sbd rfNg'kg] { h?/L 5 . h;sf nflu lgDg kIfdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 M l ;'if'Kt cj:yfdf /xsf] Ifo/f] u klxrfg u/L pkrf/ ug] { . l o; /f] usf af/] df hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx?dfkm{t cfd hgtfnfO{ ;r] t kfg] { . l plrt t/Lsfn] lgoldt cf} ifwf] krf/ u/] df 7Ls x'g] /f] u xf] eGg] hfgsf/L cfd dflg;nfO{ lbg' h?/L 5 . l ul/aL Pj+ s'kf] if0fsf] cGTo ug] { . l jftfj/0fLo kb"if0f Go"gLs/0f ug] { . l w'dkfg, dBkfg Pj+ nfu' cf} ifwsf] kof]u gug]{ . l lrlsT;sn] l;kmfl/; u/] cg';f/ k"/ f ;do cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { . l DOTS ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ug] { l ;dod} BCG vf] k nufpg] . l /f] uL JolQmn] vf] Sbf, xfR5\ou“" bf{ d'v 5f] Kg] Pj+ vsf/ l;+ufg cflbsf] plrt lj;h{g ug] { . l /f] uLsf] ;Dks{df cfp“bf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] , ;'/ Iffsf pkfox? canDag ug] { cflb . cGTodf Ifo/f] u Ps kd'v ;+qmd0f Pj+ ;?jf /f] usf ?kdf cfh klg ljZjJofkL?kdf JofKt 5 . o; /f] usf af/] df dflg;x?df /x] sf gsf/fTds lrGtg, ;f] rfO{ Pj+ ed / /f] uLnfO{ ug] { lje] b nf~5gf h:tf sf/0f klg /f] u n'sfpg] krngn] ubf{ /f] u cGTo ug] { sfddf afwf k'u]sf] b] lvG5 . ctM cGo ;?jf /f] u h:t} lgoldt?kdf cf} iflw ;] jgubf{ 7Ls x'G5, eGg] oyfy{nfO{ ;a} n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 . Ifo/f] u nfu] sf] z+sf ePdf zL3 /f] u lgbfg u/L pkrf/ ug'{ g} a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . To;} n] casf] ;do eg] sf] ;a} Ifo/f] uL kQf nufpg] / ;dod} pkrf/ ug] { / ljZjaf6 g} o;sf] cGTo ug] { ;do xf] . ;a} o;tkm{ Wofglbg' h?/L 5 .

-n] vs /fKtL lzIff SofDk;sf :jf:Yo lzIff klzIfs x'gx' G' 5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn r}t !) ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

;Nofgdf P;OOsf k/LIffyL{ rf/ xhf/ a9L ;?df/fgLsf blntnfO{ ;Ddfg} ;Ddfg q ;fu/ l/hfn

;Nofg, ( r} t . cfh cfOtjf/b] lv z'? x'g] o;jif{sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff P;OOsf] tof/L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . k/LIffsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ s] Gbdf kZgkq, pQ/k'l:tsf, s] GbfWoIf, ;xfos s] GbfWoIf, sd{rf/Lx? v6fO;lsPsf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] GbfWoIfx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{;d] t u/fOPsf] / dlxnf s] GbfWoIf;d] tsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; jif{sf] P;OO k/LIffdf ;Nofg lhNnfaf6 rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o $( hgf k/LIffyL{n] ;xeflutf hgfp“b} 5g\ . lhNnfsf @# j6f k/LIff s] Gbaf6 lgoldttkm{ 5fq Ps xhf/ gf} ;o *% / 5fqf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *( hgf u/L rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o &$ hgf k/LIffyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . o:t} u] 8a[l4tkm{ 5fq *$ / 5fqf (! hgf u/L Ps ;o &% hgf k/LIffyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g nfu] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ;Nofgsf kd'v nLnfw/ aafnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kfljlws wf/tkm{ lhNnfsf b'O{ ljBfnoaf6 (! hgf tyf v'nf ljBfno af6 $) hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x“'b} 5g\ . o; jif{ lhNnfsf @) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] P;OO k/LIff lbg gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . kmfd{ e/] / klg ljBfno lgoldt guPsf, xflh/L gk'u] sf @) hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIff lbg cof] Uo /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg, ( r} t . ;dfhdf cem} klg blntnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f kl/jt{g ePsf] 5} g . blnt ePs} sf/0f dflg;n] 5'jf5't, ckx] ngf h:tf ljifodf b'Mv em] Ng'k/] sf] 5 . o:tf 36gfnfO{ cGTo ug{] p2] Zon] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] gof“ cleofg:j?k %$ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o hftLo lje] b tyf /+ue] b pGd"ng lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L blnt nlIft sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] udf of] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] xf] . ;dfhdf cem} klg blntnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f kl/jt{g gePsf] n] of] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf k'v{l;+x ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] blntnfO{ sfdsf cfwf/df ul/g] lje] b, hftsf cfwf/df ul/g] lje] b cGTo ug{] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf If] qsf blnt / u} / blntsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . blnt hfltcGtu{t k~r] afhf;lxtsf] g[To k:t'lt u/L sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;befj, cGt3"{ng, ;fdflhs ;b\ efj a[l4 ug] {, alxis/0fdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfo;“u} u} / blnt ;d'bfosf gful/ssf nflu klg r] tgfsf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhdf hftLo lje] b cem} /x] sfn] To;nfO{

pxf“sf cg';f/ o; jif{ u] 8a[l4 ;d"xsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?sf] k/LIff s] Gb lqe'jg hgtf dflj ef] 6] rf} / df sfod ul/Psf] 5 . dfWoflds txsf &( j6f ljBfnox? ;xefuL x'g nfu] sf] k/LIffdf ;a} eGbf w] / } k/LIffyL{ dx] Gb dflj lkkng] 6f s] Gbaf6 b'O{ ;o &# hgf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf yf] / } hgsNof0f SofDk; yf/df/] s] Gbaf6 Ps ;o @* hgf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . ;a} eGbf yf] / } af] 8{ km\o'r/ Ps] 8] dL lqj] 0fLaf6 cf7hgf / ;a} eGbf w] / } ;/:jtL dflj lzj/yaf6 Ps ;o *^ hgf k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . o:t} b] p/fnL dflj lz4] Zj/Laf6 Pshgf dfq 5fq / !) hgf 5fqf ;xefuL u/L !! hgf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g . o:t} lzjhg dflj zLtnkf6Lsf] ljz] if sIffaf6 hDdf rf/hgf ljBfyL{x?n] lqe'jg hgdflj n'xflkª

k/LIff s] Gbaf6 k/LIff lbb} 5g\ . k/LIff s] Gbdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dgf] j} 1flgs?kdf ;d] t ;'/ lIft / hfg] sf] s'/ f lgeL{stfsf ;fy n] Vg ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{sf ;fy} k/LIff s] Gbdf ljBfyL{nfO{ 8/, qf; geO{ :jfut ug] { Joj:yfsf nflu s] GbfWoIfnfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} k/LIff cjlwe/df kZgkqsf] uf] kgLotf e+u u/] df, :jLs[ltlagf k/LIff s] Gbdf kj] z u/] df jf k/LIff s] Gb lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cdof{lbt sfo{ u/] df, c?sf] tkm{af6 k/LIff lbPdf sfg'gL sf/jfxL ul/g] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:tf] ultljlw u/] df jf ug{ k] l/t u/] df klg lzIff P] g @)@* sf] bkmf !& adf] lhd s;"/ sf] dfqf x] / ] / Ps nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf 5 dlxgf;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfosf] kfjwfg 5 .

cf7f}+ /fli6«o v]ns"bsf] krf/ ug{ ;/;kmfO

pTkfbgb]lv e08f/0f;Dd h}ljs ljlw g} pQd o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ( r} t . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # dhufp“ lgjf;L ls;fg 6'g'/ fd rf} w/Ln] ux'“ e08f/0f ubf{ ahf/af6 ljiffbL lsg] / /fVg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ahf/sf] ljiffbLn] gf] S;fg ug{] yfxf 5 . t/ pxf“n] of] afgL 5f8\g' ePsf] 5} g . … aLpsf] ?kdf cGg e08f/0f ubf{ 3'g sL/f, k'tnL nfUg] 8/ x'G5 . ToxL eP/ e08f/0f ubf{ s8f ljiffbL kof] u ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . t/ 3'g sL/f tyf k'tnLaf6 hf] ufpg s8f ljiffbLsf] kof] u gu/] / } ;lhn} hf] ufpg ;lsg] k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hdf afujfgL ljifosf kfWofks t] hk;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . … ca ux'“, d;'/ f] , tf] / L afnL lelqg] a] nf 5 . ls;fg afnL leœofpg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . afnL lelqPkl5 To;sf] e08f/0fdf w] / } Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – … s8f vfnsf] ljiffbL ;] Nkmf; kof] u ug{] ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] ljiffbL xflgsf/s 5 . o;sf] 7fp“df af] hf] , gLdsf] kft, 9f“7 kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . ;lhn} ;“u ^–& dlxgf hf] ufpg ;lsG5 .Ú afnLnfO{ e08f/0f ubf{

h} ljs ljiffbLsf] kof] u ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . zlgjf/ k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hdf ls;fgsf] e] nf lyof] . s[lif ljifosf] k9fO x'g] sn] hdf v] taf/Ldf sfd ug{] ls;fgn] ljiffbLsf] kof] u s;/L 36fpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df /flvPsf] klzIf0fdf efu lnPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ b] lv b] pv'/ L;Ddsf ls;fgsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . …d t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf !* ljufx hldgdf t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5' . km] ;a'sdf ljiffbLsf] kof] u 36fpg] ljifodf klzIf0f x“'b} u/] sf] hfgsf/L kfP/ oxf“;Dd cfpg] df} sf kfP“Ú– t'n;Lk'/ –!# avl/of lgjf;L @! jifL{o lzlz/ /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …ljiffbLsf] kof] u gu/] / cuf{lgs v] tL u/+] . t/ pkef] QmfnfO{ cuf{lgs v] tLsf] af/] df atfpg g;Sbf ahf/ kfpg ufxf] eof] . laiffbLsf] kof] u 36fp“b} pkef] Qmf hfu/0f sfo{qmd ug{'kg{] h?/L b] v] sf] 5' .Ú hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf lglDt g] kfnL o'jfx?sf] ;~hfn bfªn] ls;fgx?;“u s[lif, ljiffbL / hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DjGwL Pslbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd

cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdaf6 ls;fgx?n] nfe lnPsf 5g\ . ;~hfnsf cWoIf hLjg pk] tLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hsf cWoIf kbLk/fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zdf{n] SofDk;n] sf] l/ofsf] 6] lSgsn sn] h;‘“‘u ;Demf} tf u/] / s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;df cl3 a9\g] cj;/ kfKt u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s[lifs} ljsf;sf nflu, ls;fgsf] cfDbfgL a9fpgsf] nflu g} xfdL cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …d sf] l/of k'u] / cfP“ . Toxf“ k'Ubf b'O{j6f uLg xfp;df uP“ . hxf“ lj?jfnfO{ sfDnf] cf] 9fOPsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lj?jfsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{] xf] eg] To;n] pAhgL lbG5 . ToxL :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{ sfDnf] cf] 9fOPsf] eGg] hjfkm kfP‘“ .Ú sfo{qmddf hf] / L hf] gsf kd'v OGb cf] nL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf ;~rf/ ;+of] hs cd/bLk a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kj] z sfsL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

af“s] , ( r} t -o';_– cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"bsf] krf/ k;f/nfO{ Jofks agfpg zlgjf/ g] kfnu~hdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 .

SnLg g] kfnu~h, uLg g] kfnu~hsf] ;xsfo{df cf7f} +sf] krf/k;f/ pk;ldltn] jLkLrf] sb] lv lqe'jgrf] s;Dd ;/;kmfO u/] sf] xf] . ;/;kmfOdf dWoklZrd If] qLo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nLnufot sd{rf/L tyf v] nf8Lx? ;xefuL lyP . ;fgf] ;d"xaf6 eP klg x/] s zlgjf/ g] kfnu~hdf ;/;kmfO x'g] ub{5 . g] kfnu~hnfO{ s] GblaGb'df /fv] / x'g yfn] sf] cf7f} +sf] krf/ k;f/nfO{ tLa agfpg krf/k;f/ pk;ldltsf] cfx\jfgdf v] nf8L tyf klzIfsx? ;8sdf plqPsf x'g\ . r} q @% ut] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g x'g] tof/Ldf /x] sf] cf7f} +sf] 6Ld u] d eg] @) ut] b] lv g} ;~rfng x'g] /fv] ksf ;b:o ;lrj s] zjs'df/ lji6n] atfpg'eof] . rfOgfaf6 l;+ufk'/ , dn] l;of, ef/t x'“b} g] kfnu~h gfsf;Dd cfOk'u] sf] eLcfOkL Kof/flk6 h8fgdf l9nfO x'“bf cf7f} +n] Jofkstf kfpg ;s] sf]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.!@.!) ut] cfOtjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfqM :jftL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#!M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M dg cfgGb / ljnfl;tfklt cfslif{t aGb} hfg]5 . clgi6 / cz'e ;dfrf/ dTy/ x'“b} hfg]5g\ . z'e / pTs[i6 ;do aGb} hfg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M gof“ Jofkf/ Joj;fotkm{ dg hfg]5 . b'Mv, ;'v, ;kmntf, c;kmntf p:t}–p:t} /xnfg\ . dgsf g}/fZoefjx? x/fp“b} hfg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M dgdf j}/fUosf efjx? a9\b} hfg]5g\ . ljjflbt ljifo ldnfgsf] nflu tkfO“sf] e"ldsf /xg ;Sg]5 . kz+;f kfpg ;lsg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu af}l4s, kfl1s Pj+ l;h{gzLn If]qdf nfUgfn] ;Gt'li6 / ;kmntf ldNg]5 . PSnf]kgsf] efj cfpg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k]zf Joj;foaf6 Wofg ljs]lGbs/0f x'g ;Sg]5 . ;/sf/L If]qdf s]xL c;xhtf /xg ;Sg]5 . lrGtgdf ;lqmotf a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k]d ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 t/ a]n'sfkv 3/fo;L ;d:ofx? b]vf kg]{5g\ . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfe} /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k'/fgf] nufgLdf /x]sf] /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 . efUo a[l4 x'g]5 . wfld{s sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k/f]ksf/ Pj+ wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL eOg]5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fdflhs Pj+ ;/sf/L sfo{x?df ;lqmotf /xg]5 . kl/>dsf dfWodn] cfDbfgL / nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;xof]u h'6\g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M efOalxgL jf ;Gtltsf tkm{af6 v'zLsf] va/ ldNg ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kIf pGgt /xg]5 . s[lif, e"ldsf] If]q nfekb /xg]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wg kflKtsf dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf gof“ of]hgfx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ . cfly{s If]qn] If]qdf s]xL lanDatf /xg ;Sg]5 . ofqf kTofpg]5 . g;f]r]sf wg kfKt x'g ;Sg] ;do 5 .

Pj+ :jf:Yosf nflu ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kg]{5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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5} g . cem} klg s] xLn] ;dod} cf7f+} x'g g;Sg] cfz+sf ug{ 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnu~hnufot cf;kf;df ;jf ca{ a9Lsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lbnfPsf] cf7f} +nfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ / :yfgLojf;Ln] xftxftdf /fv] / cufl8 a9\gsf nflu olta] nf krf/k;f/nfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . ;/;kmfO klg To;s} Ps s8L ePsf] krf/k;f/ pk;ldltsf ;b:o l6P; 7s'/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cf7f} +n] xfdLnfO{ w] / } k"jf{wf/ lbPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ eAo?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg' xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj / st{Ao x'g cfPsf] 5Ú– krf/k;f/ pk;ldltsf ;b:o 7s'/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;dod} cf7f} +nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ nflu k/] sf /fv] ksf] l6dnfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] ;fy lbg' k5{ .Ú cf7f} + g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf;;“u kToIf hf] l8Psf] 5 .Ú cf7f} +sf] nflu g] kfnu~h /+uzfnfdf ;lrjfnob] lv ldl8of ;] G6/ :yfkgf eO;s] sf] 5 . /+uzfnfdf d} bfg tof/ eO;s] sf] 5 eg] Kof/flkm6 h8fg ug] { sfd af“sL /x] sf] 5 . otf kf} 8L kf] v/Lsf] sfd wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 .

cGTo ug] { p2] Zon] lhNnfd} klxnf] / gof“ sfo{qmd ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfo{qmdkl5 gful/ssf] kj[lQ km] l/g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Ú % gDa/ kb] zsf ;b:o xl/ l/hfn, ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o wgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ kb] z ;b:o ljholj/fh lji6, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L abLgfy u} / ] , kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs lgd{n a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf kd'v lzj cfrfo{nufotsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfdf a;f] af; ug] { blntnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . kTo] s j8fsf Ps÷Pshgf u/L 5hgf blnt Ho] ] i7 gful/s, (# hgf Psn blnt dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;ldltsf

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pBdsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg cfjZos /x] sf] egfO /fVg'eof] . nufgLsf] ;xh jftfj/0fn] g] kfndf ljb] zL nufgLdfkm{t pBf] u :yfkgf;“u} lgof{td'vL Jofkf/sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub} { pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …/fHon] cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf nflu Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'g] lyof] / d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu alnof] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] lyof] ls .Ú sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] d'n's ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf /x] sfn] ;a} n] xft] dfnf] ub{} cl3 a9\g'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu /fHon] …g] kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgLÚ sfo{qmd cl3 ;fb{} ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ d'n's lgdf{0fdf cu;/ agfpg] kof; ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] cj;/df bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] rrf{ ug{'eof] . lhNnfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / kl5Nnf] ;do rrf{sf] ljifo alg/x] sf] kfb] lzs /fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf rGb 9sfn, kb] z g+= % sf cWoIf u'0flglw ltjf/L, s] GbLo ;b:o e/t cfrfo{, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf ljZjs'df/ rGb, Ko'7fgsf cWoIf s] bf/dfg sIfklt, af“s] sf cWoIf gGbnfn a} Zo, k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL,

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL r}t !@ ut]sf lbg

cWoIf ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ bf] ;Nnf, dR5/bfgL lbP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kflnsfleqsf !@ sIff kf; u/L dflyNnf] sIffdf kj] z u/] sf $) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ kltljBfyL{ gub ?= tLg ;o ?k} of lbP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . (# hgf Psn dlxnfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] ] . pgLx?nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kflnsfsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf !) hgf hgkltlglwnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . To:t} kflnsfleq cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/] sf ^& hgf bDktLnfO{ klg bf] ;Nnf, vfbf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

!% sf j8fWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , % sf j8fWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, 3f] / fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf j;Gt rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf pk;efklt sdfl;+x ef/tL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, Pe/] i6 OG:of] / ] G;sf zfvf kd'v 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf pkfWoIf e/tdl0f kf08] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ 8f“uL, s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / uNnf Joj;foL ;ldltsf pk] Gb v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf j;Gt hf] zLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] ;+: yfut kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf ;'zLn

kf] v] nn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg JolQm ;Ddflgt bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lhNnfsf] cf} Bf] lus, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf pBf] uL, pBdL, Joj;foL / kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;+3n] pTs[i6 pBf] uLsf ?kdf ;xb] j rfpldg pBf] usf ;~rfns ;xb] j l3ld/] , pBdtkm{ ;xgzLn lbbLalxgL cNnf] kzf] wg s] GbsL ;~rfns kef cf] nL, Jofkf/tkm{ /fh] Gb nfdf / ;~rf/sdL{tkm{ gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf ;dfrf/bftf uf] ljGb v8\sf / ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , k"j{pkfWoIf dgf] h a'9fyf] sL / sd{rf/L ;'/ h a'9fyf] sLnfO{ kz+;fkq;lxt ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] .

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;dfrf/

pQ/ k;"lt ;]jfn] ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ 6]jf ;Nofgdf ;] g] 6/L Kof8 pTkfbg z'? q a'l4 k'g

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, ( r} t . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] pQ/ k;"lt ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5 . gjhft lzz' / ;'Ts] / L cfdfsf] ;Defljt d[To'b/ 36fpg] p2] Zon] of] ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] xf] . cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ af6 of] ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs s[i0fk;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfleqsf 5j6} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdfkm{t of] ;] jf lbOPsf] 5 . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] @$ 306f, tLg lbg / ;ft lbgsf] ;dodf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ hf‘“Rg] u/L of] ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . …of] ;dodf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ /Qm;fj a9L x'g] u5{ . of] ;dodf d[To' x'g] b/ clt g} a9L x'G5Ú– :jf:Yo ;+of] hs >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] ;] jfn] ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .Ú pQ/ k;"lt ;] jfdfkm{t ;'Ts] / L cfdf / gjhft lzz'sf] hf“r ul/G5 . b'a} sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf, :tgkfgaf/] k/fdz{, vf] k nufpg] , kf} li6s cfxf/ v'jfpg'k5{ eGg] af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] bfªjfª :jf:Yo rf} sLsL cgdL nLnfs'df/L rGbn] atfpg'eof] . gjhft lzz' / cfdfdf of] ;dodf b] lvg] nIf0fx?sf] af/] df hfgsf/L lng] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …5 dlxgfdf k"/ s vfgfaf/] k/fdz{ / 5 dlxgfkl5 kl/jf/ lgof] hgaf/] klg k/fdz{ u5f} +{ .Ú of] ;] jfdfkm{t tLgk6s ;'Ts] / L cfdf / gjhft lzz'sf] hf“r ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hf“rsf qmddf s] xL ;d:of e] l6P :jf:Yo rf} sLdf af] nfO{ pkrf/ u5f} {+ .Ú :jf:Yo rf} sLdf pkrf/ x'g g;s] aflx/ k7fpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfªjfª;“u} kflnsfleqsf a/f} nf, lah'nL, ksnf, /:k'/ sf] 6, w'jfª :jf:Yo rf} sLdf of] ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] 5.

;'Ts] / Lsf] 3/d} uO{ ;] jf :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] kx'“reGbf aflx/ /x] sf ;'Ts] / LnfO{ 3/d} uP/ hf[r ;] jf lbOPsf] cgdL zfxn] atfpg'eof] . …:jf:Yo rf} sL 6f9f /x] sf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfx? Psb] lv b'O{ 306f lx“8] / cfpg'kg] { x'GYof] , ;'Ts] / L ePsf] a] nf pxf“x? lx8\g ;Sg'x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?nfO{ ;xhtf kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] 3/d} k'uL ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú :jf:Yo rf} sL glhs x'g] x?sf nflu ;+: yfaf6} ;] jf lbPsf] / 6f9f x'g] nfO{ 3/d} k'uL ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] o; cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd Ps ;o !) hgf ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / L cfdfdWo] %& hgfnfO{ tLg ;do g} of] ;] jf kfPsf] tYof+s lbPsf] 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ %!=*! kltzt ;'Ts] / L cfdfnfO{ 6] jf k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . c? j8f eGbf ufp“kflnsfsf] b'u{d j8f bfªjfªdf of] ;] jf kefjsf/L ePsf] 5 . ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf / c1fgtfsf sf/0f :jf:Yo rf} sL gcfp“bf o; If] qsf ;'Ts] / L cfdfx?n] pkrf/ u/fPsf lyPgg\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;'Ts] / L ePkl5 hf“r ug] { dlxnf z"Go eP klg o; cfly{s jif{df !* hgf ;+: yfut ;'Ts] / LdWo] !! hgfn] ;] jf kfPsf] :jf:Yo rf} sLsL cgdL rGbn] atfpg'eof] .

3/d} ;] jf kfp[bf ;'Ts] / L dlxnf v'zL bfªjfªsL b] aL ;f] d} @( jif{ k'Ug'eof] . b'O{ ;Gtfg klxn] sf 5f] / Lx? 3/d} hGdfpg'ePsL pxf“n] t] ;f] ;Gtfg :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'u] / hGdfpg'eof] . …aRrf hGdfPkl5 hf“r ug'{k5{ eGg] yfxf lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…t] ;f] ;Gtfg hGdfPkl5 tLg k6s;Dd l;:6/ 3/d} cfO{ pkrf/ ug'{eof] v'zL 5' .Ú :jf:Yo rf} sL k'Ug ;do w] / } nfUg] x'“bf 3/d} cfO{ pxf“n] pkrf/ ug'{ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] ;] jf /fdf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;'Ts] / L ePsf] a] nf pkrf/ gkfP/ w] / } sf] d[To' x'g] u5{, d[To' /f] Sgsf] nflu of] ;] jf lng h?/L 7fG5' .Ú pgL;“u} P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf ;'Ts] / L cfdfx? 3/d} cfP/ ;] jf kfp“bf v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ljutdf o:tf] hf“r x'Gy] g . o; cfly{s jif{df of] ;] jf z'? eP;“u} oxf“sf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfx?nfO{ 6] jf k'u] sf] 5 . ;'Ts] / L / gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ ;d] t /f] lsPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] sfo{qmd kefjsf/L ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf If] qsf :jf:Yo rf} sL glhs x'g] n] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf cfP/ ;] jf lnPsf] / :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ug g;Sg] nfO{ 3/d} k'u] / ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

ejg lgdf{0f cnkq, ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d:of

pkrf/sf] nflu cd]l/sfaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u

kl9/x] sf 5g\ .Ú t/ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofcg';f/ kof{Kt ejg gx'“bf k7gkf7g / k/LIff ;~rfngdf lgs} ;d:of eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k/LIffsf] ;dodf Pp6f a] ~rdf a9Ldf b'O{ hgf k/LIffyL{ /fv] / k/LIff ;~rfng ug{'kg] { eP klg :yfg cefjdf kf“r hgf;Dd /fVg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;d:ofn] ljBfyL{nfO{ a;fOdf c;xh / k/LIffnfO{ ;f] r] h:tf] kefjsf/L / dof{lbt agfpg ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ut cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df g] kfn ;/sf/ zflGt dGqfnoaf6 lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no /f] Nkfdf 6] 08/ k/] sf] lyof] . ejgsf] cefjdf u'lh/x] sf] ljBfnodf dGqfnoaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 cfP klg ejg

b] pv'/ L, ( r} t -o';_– ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/] / uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf bLks vgfnnfO{ cd] l/sfaf6 cfly{s ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % 3/ eO{ xfn cd] l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf ljj] s s] ;L / pgsf ;fyLx?af6 ;Ílnt /sd Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o &) ?k} of“ 3fOt] bLksnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/L / g] kfn /fli6«o cleefjs ;+3 lghL laBfno % gDa/ kb] z ;+of] hs e"df08j s] ;Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf /sd vgfnnfO{ kbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . bLks vgfn laBfnoaf6 3/ kmls{g] qmddf ef/tLo uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

q gGb/fd v8\sf

xf] n] / L, ( r} t . ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsf–$ dl;gfl:yt ;"of] {bo dfljdf kof{Kt ejg gx'“bf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;d:of k/] sf] 5. ufp“kflnsfs} ;a} eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ePsf] ljBfnodf ejgsf] cefjn] Pp6f a] ~rdf kf“rhgf a;] / jflif{s k/LIff lbg afWo ePsf 5g\ . Pp6} a] ~rdf kf“rhgf a:bf c;xh x'g] / Wofg ljs] lGbt x'g] ljBfyL{x? atfp“5g\ . ejg cefjsf sf/0f sIff / k/LIff ;~rfngdf lgs} ;d:of eO/x] sf] ljBfnosf kc wd{ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ufp“kflnsfs} ;a} eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ ;+Vof xfdf] ljBfnodf 5 . clxn] gf} ;o @* hgf ljBfyL{n] of] ljBfnodf

lgdf{0f cnkq k/] sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu s/La @) nfv ah] 6 6] 08/ k/] sf] eP klg ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'¿jft u/] ;“u} zflGt dGqfno lj36g ePkl5 ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . …qmdfut?kdf cfpg] elgPsf] ah] 6 aLrd} /f] lsg k'Uof] / ejg cnkq k¥of] . cem} klg ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– ?lG6u9L–$ sf j8fWoIf kf/;dl0f lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf /x] sf] ;d:of lgs} ;+j] bgzLn¿kdf lnPsf] atfp“b} pxf‘“n] cnkq ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfaf6 klg cfjZos ah] 6 s'g ;f] taf6 pknAw u/fpg] eGg] cGof} ntf 5 . ;fy} cfkm"x?n] l5§} 5nkmn u/] / ljBfnosf] of] ;d:ofnfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5.

;]jfs]Gb ;~rfng ug] { tof/L

tna pknAw u/fpg dfu

t'n;Lk'/ , ( r} t -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;] jf s] Gb ;~rfngsf] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . lgoldt a} 7sn] ;+3sf jt{dfg ;lrj ljlgn s] ;LnfO{ Jofj;flos ;] jf s] Gbsf] ;+of] hssf] lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+of] hs s] ;Lsf cg';f/ cab] lv jfl0fHo ;+3df btf{ ePsf cfkm\gf Joj;fosf nflu Pp6} :yfgdf w] / } ;] jfx? pknAw x'g] 5g\ . ;] jfdf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ ef/L 5'6sf]

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kbfg ug] { ;] jfdf Jofj;flos ladfsf] ;d] t Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] lgoldt a} 7sdf t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf /x] sf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ jfl0fHo ;+3df btf{ ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ ;+3df btf{ x'“bf ## kltzt;Dd 5'6 ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

a} 7sdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, k"j{ cWoIfx? lr/~hLjL l/hfn, x] dGt l/hfn, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfn, cfhLjg ;b:o dLg/fh cf] nL, k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /] UdL, dlxnf ;b:o ;kgf a:g] tnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm u/] sf lyP . ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, ( r} t -o';_– g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df sfo{/ t lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?sf] tnj eQf pknAw u/fpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;+3sf ;lrj dLg/fh zdf{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf ut df3b] lv r} tsf] dWo ;do;Dd klg ;/sf/n] lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] tnj eQf pknAw gu/fPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5. lj1lKtdf lzIfsx?sf] tnj eQf oyfzL3 pknAw u/fpg :yfgLo tx;“u cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;Nofg, ( r} t . ;Nofgdf ;] g] 6/L Kof8 pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf g} klxnf] k6s ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–$ ;fx'6f] ndf ;'/ Iff ;] g] 6/L Kof8 pBf] u g} :yfkgf u/] / Kof8 pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf ufdL0f e] usf lszf] / Lx? tyf dlxnfx?n] cem} klg dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf ?dfn, k'/ fgf sk8f kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f :jf:Yodf ljleGg ;d:ofx? b] vf kb{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do hgr] tgf a[l4sf sf/0f ;] g] 6/L Kof8sf] kof] u ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] n] Kof8 pBf] u ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;'/ Iff ;] g] 6/L Kof8 pBf] usf ;~rfns nIdL a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s/La !$ nfv ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] nfutdf pBf] u ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] udf clxn] tLghgf sd{rf/L;d] t /flvPsf] 5 . pxf“n] tLgj6f d] l;g;“u} ljleGg cf} hf/ pks/0f v/Lb u/] / ;] g] 6/L Kof8 pBf] u ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] oxf“ pTkflbt Kof8 ;Nofg lhNnf;“u} l5d] sL lhNnfx?df ;d] t lgof{t ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;] g] 6/L Kof8 kof] u ug] { lszf] / L tyf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] ;dodf b] zsf ljleGg zx/x?sf ;fy} ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf Kof8 eGbf o; pBf] udf pTkflbt Kof8 ;:tf] , u'0f:t/Lo / /fdf]

kl/ifbdf 5Gb;+ud 3f] / fxL, ( r} t -o';_– /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] å} dfl;s lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t 5Gb;+udsf] %! cf} + >[+vnf 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zfvf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ pQds[i0f dhu} ofn] 8] 90 bh{g 5Gbf] a4 sljtfx¿ jfrg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] jflrt /rgfx¿sf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0f g] kfn / 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ tyf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] slj dhu} ofnfO{ z'e] R5f ks6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] . zfvfsf pkfWoIf gu] Gb u'?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] 5Gb;+ud sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf ;lrj zf/bf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

rNnf;“u===

clxn] /fHon] ckx] lnt ub{} nv] 6\bf hLjg wfGg ufxf] eO/x] sf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljut ;DemG5f} + . cfkm} eml:sG5f} +, ;f“lRrs} .Ú d'lQmsf] pT;fxn] o'4df xf] ldPsf k"j{n8fs"x? clxn] lg/fzf af] s] / hLjg wfGg cg] sf} + pkfo vf] Hg' kl//x] sf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf] cfzf / ;kgf b] v] sf lyof} + . d'lQm / Gofosf] t/ hLjg pxL sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfdf kmls{Psf] 5 .Ú ;z:q labf] x ;dflKt;“u} /fHon] cof] Uosf] laNnf nufO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbof] . t/ g] t[Tjn] To;sf nflu s] xL Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] g . h;sf sf/0f a] jfl/;] alg/x] sf k"j{n8fs"x? af“Rg] pkfosf] vf] hLdf ef+} tfl/g k'u] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . Joj;fon] klg ahf/ kfpg g;Sbf yk ;d:of eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s'g} 1fg ;Lklagf g} s'v'/ f kfng Joj;fodf xft xfNbf cK7] / f] eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …aGb's rnfpg / uLt ufpg l;Sof} + . rNnf kfNbf clxn] Tof] sfdnfUg] /} Úg5 .Ú s'v'/ f x'sf{pg / a9fpg w] / } d] xgt vr{ ug{'kbf{] / x] 5 . nf] sn s'v'/ fnfO{ Tolt :ofxf/ grflxg] ePsfn] klg s] xL ;lhnf] eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ ahf/df efp gkfp“bf ;d:of eO/x] sf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cem} klg lhNnfsf] ufdL0f e] usf lszf] / L tyf dlxnfx?n] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a] nf ?dfn, sk8f kof] u ug'{x'G5, ;kmf gePsf] , gwf] Psf] , 3fddf g;'sfPsf] Kof8sf] kof] u ug'{x'G5, h;n] ubf{ ljleGg ;+qmd0f b] vf kb{5g\, pkrf/sf] nflu xhf/f+} ?k} of“ vr{ ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;] g] 6/L Kof8 lsGbf s] xL dx+uf] k5{\, t/ :jf:Yodf s] xL ;d:of cfp“b} g, kof] u ug{ ;lhnf] klg x'G5 .Ú z'qmjf/ ;] g] 6/L Kof8 pBf] usf] pb\3f6g ub} { zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ dfWolds ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns Kof8sf] Joj:yf ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gu/leq /x] sf !# j6f dfWolds ljBfnox?df 5fqfx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns Kof8sf] Joj:yf cfp“bf] j} zfvb] lv ug] { atfpg'eof] . dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf sltko 5fqfx?

ljBfnodf gcfpg] u/] sf] atfp“b} ;] g] 6/L Kof8sf] Joj:yf u/] df 5fqfx? klg lgoldt ljBfnodf cfpg] / k7gkf7gdf klg ;'wf/ cfpg] atfpg'eof] . o:t} pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] tn] ;] g] 6/L Kof8 laqmL ubf{ Kof8sf] kof] u ljlwsf af/] df ;d] t l;sfpg pBf] u ;~rfnsnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf zf/bf gu/kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf kbLk zfxL, j8f ;b:ox? k'ikf g] kfnL, zfGtf g] kfnL, blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnL, s[i0f ;] g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf sf] l8{g] 6/ OGbs'df/ zdf{, kqsf/ dLgf a'9fyf] sLnufotn] pBf] usf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/] sf lyP . zf/bf gu/kflnsf– $ sf j8fWoIf ;'bg lji6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /f] d ksfz yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;d"xåf/f s[lif v]tL ub} { ls;fg q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, ( r} t . ;Nofg 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % dxfg] 6fsf s[ifs df] xg vqLnfO{ klxn] –klxn] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ kfNg wf} wf} x'GYof] . jif{el/ sdfPsf] k} ;fn] 5 dlxgf klg cfk\mgf] kl/jf/ kfNg ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 3/df ;fgf 5f] / f5f] / L a'9f afa'–cfdf ePsf] n] 3/sf] ;a} lhDdf cfkm"dfly cfPsf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] 3/ cf“ugd} y'k} ;Defjgf eP klg cfkm"n] sfd ug] { t/Lsf yfxf gkfp“bf sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] ;d:of vqLsf] dfq geP/ dxfg] 6fsf w] / } s[ifsnfO{ lk/f] n] sf] lyof] . Tof] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg aGof] blnt ljsf; ;dfh -l8l8P;_ åf/f ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmd . kxn sfo{qmdn] df] xg vqL nufot dxfg] 6fsf w] / } s[ifssf] hLjg:t/df kl/j{tg NofPsf] s[ifsx?n]

atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . klxn] cfkm"n] 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg ef/tdf hfg] u/] sf] / ufp“df kxn sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePkl5 cfkm"n] ufp“d} s[lif k] zf ug] { u/] sf csf{ s[ifs x'd{t a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . klxn] –klxn] cfkm"nufot ufpsf w] / } h;f] dflg; sdfpgsf nflu ef/ttkm{ hfg] u/] sf] df ufp“df kxn sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePkl5 ufp“sf ;a} bfh'efOn] ufp“d} s[lif k] zf u/] sf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df ;d"x u7g u/] sf 5f} + . ;d"x af6} ;a} sfd ubf{ ;d"xsf ;a} ;b:onfO{ kmfObf ePsf] 5 .Ú cfkm" PSn} n] eGbf klg ;a} ldn] / sfd ubf{ s';} nfO{ klg ;d:of gx'g] ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . klxn] –klxn] jif{df %) xhf/ cfDbfgL gug] { s[ifsn] clxn] jif{sf] b'O{ nfvb] lv tLg nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ug] { u/] sf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8fWoIf nLnfw/ 3tL{n]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …kxn sfo{qmdn] ufp“sf s[ifsnfO{ cfly{s / kfljlws ;xof] u u/] / /fdf] sfd u/] sf] 5 .Ú ufp“sf s[ifsnfO{ 3/d} a;] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug] { jftfj/0f agfOlbPsf] n] kxn sfo{qmdnfO{ pxf“n] wGojfb lbg'eof] . blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf cWoIf gLd axfb'/ g] kfnL, 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8fWoIf nLnfw/ 3tL{nufotsf] 6f] nLn] kxn sfo{qmdn] u/] sf sfdsf] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] .

5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ / kxn sfo{qmdsf] ;xof] udf @ g++= j8fdf Knfli6s 6g] n ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f g+=+ @ sf j8fWoIf k] d axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df clxn] ;a} s[ifsn] Jofj;flos s[lif v] tL u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . j8fsf] gf/f klg Ps 3/ Ps s/] ;f jf/L, Ps 3/ Ps pTkfbg unfotsf !! j6f gf/f j8fn] lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

1fgsf] >ddf nfUg';\M rf}w/L q ;Gtf] if blxt 3f] / fxL, ( r} t .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] yf? ;d'bfonfO{ zf/Ll/s >d geO{ 1fgsf] >ddf nfUg cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–& 3';fdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªsf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ tyf hfu/0f cleofg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} o:tf] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] xf] . yf? ;d'bfon] ;lbof} +b] lv zf/Ll/s >d u/] s} sf/0fn] kl5 k/] sf] atfp“b} rf} w/Ln] ca zf/Ll/s >d u/] / dfq hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ gcfpg] eGb} cfkm\gf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{g ug{ 1fgsf] >ddf nfUg cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL xnf] hf] Tg, v] t, af/L vGg, ef/L af] Sg tof/ x'G5f} + t/ lstfa k9\g] , 1fgsf s'/ f l;Sg] , gof“–gof“ s'/ fsf] cWoog ug{ s~h': of{O u5f{+} , ToxL eP/ xfdL k5fl8

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

kl//xsf] 5f} } + .Ú yf? ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? sIff !) ;Dd k9\g] / aLr} df 5f8\g] u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ca ;a} sf cleefjsx?n] cf–cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ slDtdf klg ljP;Dd k9fpgdf Wofg lbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfo lzIffsf] sdLsf sf/0f kl5 k/] sf] pNn] v ub} { rf} w/Ln] yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªn] ;a} cleefjsx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fO{ yf? ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIffdf s] lGbt ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . casf] ;dodf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] zlQm eg] sf] lzIff xf] , lzIffnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / k9] n] v] sf o'jfx? Jofj;flos If] qdf nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …;a} n] hflu/sf] s'/ f ug{'x'G5, hflu/ ;a} yf] s xf] Og, cfly{s ;ld[4sf] nflu ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Jofkf/, Joj;fo /x] sfn] yf? ;d'bfonfO{ Jofj;flos If] qdf klg nfUg cfux ug{'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/s a] emnfn

rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf vf] kL/fd rf} w/L, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/L, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf s] GbLo kfif{b ;Gtf] if blxt, yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf k"j{WoIfåo s] jL rf} w/L, ljsf; rf} w/L, yfs; bfªsf ;lrj ksfz rf} w/L, lhNnf ;b:o czf] s rf} w/L, dx6fjf nIdLdfg rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;+u7g lj:tf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t rLhdfg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo 3f] / fxL & j8f:t/Lo sfo{;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf b] jf rf} w/L, ;lrjdf z+s/ rf} w/L, ;x;lrjdf s'njL/ rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIfdf zfGtf rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df ljsf; rf} w/L, hDe' rf} w/L, bLks rf} w/L, kbd rf} w/Lnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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@)&% ;fn r} t !) ut] cfOtjf/

(Mar 24, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;]gfnfO{ kwfgdGqL dftxt /fVg] ljw]osdf ;dy{g 5}gM vf“0f

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ( r} t . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf ;+;bLo bnsf kd'v ;r] ts afns[i0f vf0fn] g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ kwfgdGqL dftxt /fVg] u/L d:of} bf ePsf] /fli6«o ;'/ Iff ljw] osklt g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] c;xdlt /x] sf] atfp“b} pQm ljw] os ;bgaf6 kf; x'g g;Sg] r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . k"j{/ IffdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf sf+u] ;sf kd'v ;r] ts vf0fn] g] kfnL ;] gf, /fli6«otf / ef} uf] lns cv08tf laufg] { sfd eP g] kfnL sf+u] ; r'k nfu] / ga:g] r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] xf] . ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f tyf Ho] i7 gful/s ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf vf0fn] g] kfnaf6 dw] z -t/fO{_ nfO{ vl08t ug] { u/L ;/sf/n] l;s] /fpt;“u hgdt ;+uxsf] ;Demf} tf u/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} d'n's ljv08g ug] { u/L hgdt ;+ux x'g} g;Sg] lhls/ ug'{eof] . dw] z 6'qm\ofpg] cleJolQm lbg] l;s] /fpt / Ps jif{ cufl8;Dd dw] zL hgtfnfO{ g] kfnL g} gdfGg] kwfgdGqL s] kL

cf] nLaLr b] z ljv08gsf nflu ;Demf} tf ePsf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . To:t} pxf“n] lgjf{rg cfof] udf btf{ g} gePsf] ljKnj ;d"xnfO{ ;/sf/n] cgfjZos ?kdf /fhgLlts kltaGw nufP/ emg} e8\sfpg] sfd u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/ kb] z tyf :yfgLo tx :yfkgf eP klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] kb] z tyf :yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/ lbg cfgfsfgL u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] :jo+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLnfO{ nf] stGq / ;+3Lotfklt ljZjf; g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] lhpHofg / hgtfsf] ;DklQsf] /Iff ug'{kg] {df hgtfsf] hldgsf] :jfldTj vf] ;] / /fli6«os/0f ug{ vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} o:tf] sfd g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ :jLsfo{ g/x] sf] pNn] v ub{} To;sf nflu h:tf] ;'s} d"No r'sfpg g] kfnL sf+u] ; tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] gf/fo0fu9– a'6jn ;8sv08 lj:tf/ cfof] hgfsf] clxn] lznfGof; ug'{sf] s'g} cf} lrTo g/x] sf] pxf“n] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . pQm ;8s cfof] hgfsf] z'qmjf/ dfq} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] a'6jndf lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)!( ;fndf tTsfnLg

xfk'/ ] , ( r} t . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf kb] z gDa/ % sf ;lra huk;fb ;df{ …ckf/Ún] ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;a} Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxf“n] b] z clxn] r/d ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x] sfn] ;a} lasf; lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Ps csf] { k;Ëdf pxf“n] lav08gsf/Lsf] cfGbf] ngdf pq] sf l;s] /fpt;“u ;/sf/n] b] znfO{ lav08gsf] efjgf hfu[t x'g glbg l;s] ;xdlt u/] sf] / ljKnj dfcf] jfbLn] hgtf / hgkltlglw;“u rGbf dfUg] , ad k8\sfpg] , lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkdf cufl8 a9] sfn] p;nfO kltaGw nufPsf] ki6 kfg{'eof] [ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% xfk'/ ] sf] km"naf/Ldf ;DkGg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf aaO{

ufp“ kf6L{sf] ufp“;+u7g Pstf tyf zkyux0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;lrj ckf/n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] aaO{ ufp“kflnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] alnof] cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] klZrd] nL hgtfnfO ;d[4 agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L ;d[4 aaO{sf] gf/f k"/ f ug{ kfljlws lzIffdf hf] 8 lbg ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj;d] t lbb} kfljlws lzIffsf] ;~rfngdf cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;a} Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

To:t} cWoIf kf} 8] nn] aaO{

% g+= kb]z ;/sf/

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfª

k:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.!) o; s]Gbsf] rfn' cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] :jLs[t nIf cg';f/ s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]xfo jdf]lhdsf sfo{qmdx? ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L, lghL kmd{, / s[ifs pBdLx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq /Ltk"j{ssf] k:tfj o; s]Gbdf k]z ug{'x'g ;j{;fwf/0f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; s]Gbsf ;"rgf clwsf/L >L s';'d e';fn (*$&(^&^%* df ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n != cb'jf / j];f/ kzf]wg s]Gb;Dd 9'jfgLdf %)Ü cg'bfg . @= /} yfg] jfnL kjw{g tyf jhf/Ls/0fdf %)–&%Ü cg'bfg . #= kxf8L / :yfgLo cfn' ljsf; sfo{qmddf %)–&%Ü . $= kf]if0f ;'wf/ sfo{qmd t/sf/Lsf] jLp tyf t/sf/L g;{/Ldf %)Ü cg'bfg -Ko"7fg_ . %= %)Ü cg'bfgdf df} /Luf]nf 3f/ ljt/0f -Ko"7fg_ . ^= %)Ü cg'bfgdf cfwf/ rfsf ljt/0f -Ko"7fg_ . &= ! x]= eGbf a9Ldf lslj v]lt -yf]kf l;+rfO{;lxt_ df @%–&%Ü cg'bfg -Ko"7fg_ . *= nlIft ju{df ls;fgnfO{ %)Ü cg'bfgdf kmnkm"n lj?jf ljt/0f -Ko"7fg_ . gf]6 M ænlIft ju{Æ eGgfn] blnt tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf ljkGg lk5l8Psf hghflt, dlxnf, ;'s'Djf;L, d'Qm sd} of / e"ldxLg s[ifsnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfª

;dj]bgf

o; hv]/f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf lxd/fh 8fFuLsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& u'n/Lof a:g] ods'df/L 8f“uLsf] @)&% kmfu'g @* ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

lai0f'dfof a:g]t sf]iffWoIf

nf]sdl0f aGhf8] ;lrj

hv]/f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–# hv]/ftfn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/fhf dx] Gbn] agfPsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} g] tf vf0fn] clxn] cfP/ lznfGof; ug'{sf] s'g} cf} lrTo gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tLg jif{ c+ufl8 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tTsfnLg ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lasf; dGqL /d] z n] vssf] kfnfdf sfd z'? ePsf] ;8ssf] cfkm"n] sfd u/] sf] b] vfpg clxn] kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] afhf ahfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt cAb'n /Hhfsn] hgtfn] h'g ljZjf;n] sDo'lgi6nfO{ dt lbPsf lyP clxn] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ljZjf;df s'7f/f3ft ug] { sfd u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . j8f;efklt s] zj/fh cof{nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;lrj /fds[i0f vf0f, If] qLo ;efklt k] daxfb'/ kmf} bf/, j8f ;lrj /fh] Gb s] ;Lnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df $! hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L @% hgf o'jf g] kfnL sf+u] ;df kj] z u/] sf lyP .

To:t} To; j8fdf !)& hgfnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5.

aaO{ ufpF“kflnsfdf g]skfsf] Pstf q ch{'g kl/of/

sfi7 pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef

ufpFkflnsfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fn] tLatf lnO/x] sfn] ca :j/f] huf/dfkm{t oxf“sf gful/snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] tkm{ cfkm"x?n] sfd yfngL ug{ vf] h] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf gful/snfO{ laleGg If] qaf6 ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf ca ufp“kflnsf cu;/ x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf &% hgfsf] ufp“ kf6L{ sld6Lsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] zkyux0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf aaO{ cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skfsf kb] z ;lrj ckf/sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ s] GbLo ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Lsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;kyux0f sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng aaO{ ;lrj l8NnLaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

hLk / df]6/;fOsn 7f]lSsbf Pssf] d[To'

3f] / fxL, ( r} t -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df lksck hLk / df] 6/;fOsn 7f] lSsbf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, ( r} t . bfª jg k} bfjf/ sfi7 pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ hv] / f b] pv'/ Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf /fdk;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k] ds'df/ vjf;, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bL, Onfsf jg sfof{no ndxLsf ;xfos jg clws[t b] jLk;fb rf} w/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, cfof] hs ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n / o'j/fh t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ afnfk'/ df zlgjf/ laxfg ePsf] b'3{6gfdf kl/ df] 6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–^ ykufp“ lgjf;L !* jifL{o uf] / v rf} w/Lsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. af (& k *%^@ gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn / ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO/x] sf] /f ! r #$^ gDa/sf] lksck hLk 7f] lSsPsf x'g\ .

% g+= kb]z ;/sf/

% g+= kb]z ;/sf/

lu/L, ;b:o dfgl;+x af] x/f, hv] / f lzjfno klti7fgsf dxf;lrj nf] sdl0f a~hf8] , kqsf/x? gf/fo0f ljjz / /fw] Zofd u'Ktfn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cWoIf /fdk;fb pkfWofon] ;+: yfsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / sf] iffWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ vqLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lbg] z sfsL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /d] z lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.!) o; s]Gbsf] rfn' cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] :jLs[t nIf cg';f/ ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd / ;xsf/L tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]xfo jdf]lhdsf sfo{qmdx? ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf bfª / Ko"7fgsf OR5's s[lif ;xsf/Lx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq /Ltk"j{ssf] k:tfj o; s]Gbdf k]z ug{'x'g ;j{;fwf/0f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; s]Gbsf ;"rgf clwsf/L >L s';'d e';fn (*$&(^&^%* df ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n != ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmddf *%Ü cg'bfg . @= ;xsf/L ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmddf *%Ü cg'bfg . s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfª

Pyuthan Municipality

Of ce of the Municipal Executive Bijuwar, Pyuthan

o; a} +sjf6 tkl;n adf] lhdsf JolQm÷kmd{n] b] xfo adf] lhdsf] p2] Zodf ljleGg ldltdf shf{ lnO{ tf] lsPsf] ;dodf shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ga'emfO{ efvf gf3] sf] tyf shf{ lnbf u/] sf] zt{ cg';f/ gePsf] x'Fbf a} +saf6 af/Daf/ df} lvs tyf lnlvt t/tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t xfn;Dd shf{ ga'emfO{ cfn6fn ub} { cfPsf] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] @! -PsfO{;_ lbgleq cfk"mn] a'emfpg'kg] { efvf gf3] sf] ldlt;Ddsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf] nf . ;f] cg';f/ gePdf a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g, tyf o; a} +ssf] shf{ c;'nL sfo{ljlw cg';f/ sfg"gL klqmof cufl8 a9fO{ lwtf] ;'/ If0fdf /x] sf] ;DklQ lnnfd u/L o; a} +sn] lng'kg] { /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] / cfjZostf cg';f/ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg ;d] t a} +s afWo x'g] Aoxf] / f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lwtf] hdfgt tyf JolQmut hdfgt lbg] ;DalGwt JolQmx?nfO{ ;d] t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

Zffvf sfof{no u9jf, bfª .

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / afa' afh]sf] gfd gfd M czf]ss'df/ ofba 7]ufgf M xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= ^, afnfk'/ bfª . afa' M hf]v' clx/ afh] M ggsf]

;]jf Joj;fo AolStut shf{ -!))#^_

AolStut gfd M /fdr/0f rf} w/L 7]ufgfM xfn u9jf uf=kf shf{ -!^@#^_ j8f g+= &,dfgk'/ bfª . lktf M k]dnfn rf} w/L afh] M zflns/fd rf} w/L

JolQmut gfd M /fdkfn ofba 7]ufgf M xfn u9jff uf=kf shf{ @%*#^ j8f g+= $ x8} of bfª afj' M /fdkz{g ofba afh] M kmfu' clx/

gfdM l;tf/fd rf} w/L lakGg au{ shf{ 7]ufgf M xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= %, sl6ofg ufFp !)%#! bfª . afj' M l6s' rf} w/L afh] M wlg/fd rf} w/L

AolStut gfd M /fh]z clwsf/L 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL pk=d=g=kf shf{ j8f g+= !% bfª, xfn g]kfnu+h afFs] afa' M lxdnfn clwsf/L afh] M kmgfw/ clwsf/L

First Date of Publication : 2075/12/10 B.S. (24th March 2019 AD)

Name of Bank : Nepal Bank Limited, Khalanga, Pyuthan Name of Of ce : Of ce of Municipality executive, Pyuthan Bijuwar Revenue Account : 05203000000004001159 & Deposit Account : 05203000000003000024 6. For Contract no 15 Bids must be submitted to the Of ce of the Municipal Executive Pyuthan on or before 12:00hrs on 2076/01/10 Bidders may submit

their bid electronically through E-Procurement section of PPMO's Web Site https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp as speci ed in the Instruction to Bidders. Documents received after deadline will not be accepted.

7. The bidswill be opened physically and electronically in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00hrs on 2076/01/10 at OME, Pyuthan Bijuwar. Bids must be valid for a period of 90days after the deadline for bid submission date and must be accompanied by minimum bid security amount listed below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity period..

8. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

9. The Pre-bid Meeting shall be held at OME, Pyuthan on 2075/12/29 at 14:00 hrs 10. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

11. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: SNo Contract ID No Description of Work Estimated Amount (Excluding VAT & Contingencies) 1 15-Mun-2075- Supply Of Colour 10341430.5 CGI sheet 076/CGIS-S

Bid Security Amount 300000

Bid Remarks Document Cost 3000 Sealed Bid

Chief Administrative Of cer

lwtf]sf] laa/0f ggsf] clx/sf] a'xf/L hf]v' clx/sf] kTgL xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= ^, afnfk'/ bfª a:g] ;f]gfktLsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] lhNnf bfª u9jf uf=la=; j8f g+= * ls=g+= @!! sf] hDdf If]qkmn )—*—!^ sf] hUuf . km"nktsf] gflt zflns/fd rf} w/Lsf] 5f]/f xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= &,dfgk'/ bfª a:g] k]dnfn rf} w/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] lhNnf bfª uf=lj=; u9jf j8f g+= ^-v_ ls=g+= *## / @@$ sf] hDdf If]qkmn )!#&!=$# a=ld sf] hUuf . kmfu' clx/sf] gflt /fdkz{g clx/ sf] 5f]/f tyf a'xf/L xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= $, x8} of bfª a:g] /fdkfn ofba tyf hudtL ofbasf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] lhNnf bfª uf]j/l8xf uf=lj=; j8f g+= ( -s_ ls=g+= ^%),^#@ / (^! sf] hDdf If]qkmn )%)$%=^* a=ld sf] hUuf -38]/L_ . wlg/fd rf} w/Lsf] gflt l6s' rf} w/Lsf] 5f]/f xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= % bfª, a:g] ;Ltf/fd rf} w/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] lhNnf bfª u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= % -v_ ls=g+= #&* sf] hDdf If]qkmn )#^^=$( a=ld sf] hUuf .

C0fLsf] tyf AolQmut÷;+:yfut hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] hdfgLstf{ gfdM czf]ss'df/ ofba 7]ufgf M xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= ^,afnfk'/ bfª . afj' M hf]v' clx/ afh] M ggsf] gfd M k]dnfn rf} w/L 7]ufgf M xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= & bfª afj' M zflns/fd rf} w/L afh] M km"nkt

gfd M hudtL ofba 7]ufgf M xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= $ x8} of bfª . klt M /fdkfn ofba ;;'/f M /fdkz{g ofba

gfd M b]ps'df/L rf} w/L 7]ufgf M xfn u9jf uf=kf j8f g+= % bfª klt M ;Ltf/fd rf} w/L ;;'/f M l6s' rf} w/L

s]GbLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfª

INVITATION FOR SEALED BIDS/SEALED QUOTATION 1. Of ce of the Municipal Executive, Pyuthan (OME Pyuthan) has received grant from GON for Supply of Colour CGI Sheet and OME Pyuthan intends to apply the funds to cover eligible payments under the contract for construction of works and further OME Pyuthan allocates fund. Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

2. The OME Pyuthan invites sealed bids/quotation from registered eligible bidders for Supply of Colour CGI Sheet.

3. TheBidder having valid rm registration, VAT/PAN registration certi cates, tax clearance certi cate up to FY 2074/075 are eligible for bidding.

4. Interested eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at Pyuthan Municipality Of ce, Pyuthan Phone No. 086-460291 or may visit E-procurement section of PPMO's Web Site https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

5. Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce of the OME, Pyuthan by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee as stated below for bid document within of ce hour of 2076/01/09 OR Bidder who chooses to submit their bid electronically may purchase the hard copy of the bidding documents as mentioned above or from PPMO‘s Web Site https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of Three thousands of bidding document in the OME Pyuthan‘s Rajaswa (revenue) account as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids.

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfª pRr d"No hfg] t/sf/L tyf t/sf/Lsf] a]gf{ pTkfbgsf nflu lugxfp; / Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpgsf nflu k:tfa cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.!) s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfªsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ pRr d"No hfg] t/sf/L tyf t/sf/Lsf] a]gf{ pTkfbgsf nflu lugxfp; / Knfli6s 6g]n lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'Fbf o; lhNnfsf OR5's s[lif ;xsf/L s[lif kmfd{ s[lif sDkgLx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq s[lif 1fg s]Gbx?df cg';"rL # cg';f/ sf] sfuhftx? Pj+ cg';"rL $ cg';f/ Jofj;flos k:tfj;lxt cfj]bg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; s]Gbsf ;"rgf clwsf/L >L s';'d e';fn (*$&(^&^%* df ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfª

efvf gf3]sf] shf{ e'QmfgL ug{ cfpg]af/] j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a} +ssf] @! lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfª

k:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

;dfrf/

kmgfw/ clwsf/Lsf] gflt lxdnfn clwsf/Lsf] 5f]/f bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pk=d=g=kf j8f g+=!%, xfn g]kfnu+h afFs] a:g] /fh]z clwsf/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] xfn bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL & -s_ ls=g+=$#$$ / &s $#$@ sf] hDdf If]qkmn !@^=)) sf] hUuf .

gfd M /fh]z clws/L 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL pk=d=g=kf j8f g+= !% bfª, xfn g]kfnu+h afFs] afa' M lxdnfn clwsf/L afh] M kmgfw/ clwsf/L

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8 s]GbLo sfof{no, 3f]/fxL bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)&#@÷%^!%&(

;Nofg ax'd'vL SofDk;

zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@, vn+uf, ;Nofg

lgdf{0fsfo{sf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= UGC/HERP/SC/W/01/2075/076 -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&%.!@.!)_

o; SofDk;sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{ u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht kfKt OR5's g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL l/t k"j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . != af]nkq kmf/fd vl/bsf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq, cfos/ btf{ kdf0fkq, d'=c=s= btf{ kdf0fkq, kmd{ ;+:yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] kdf0fkq / cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;lxt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg;Dddf o; SofDk;af6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq bflvnf ug]{ af]nkqsf] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L vfd aGb u/L vfdsf] aflx/L efudf o; SofDk;nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L 7]Ssf g+=, sfdsf] ljj/0f, af]nkqbftfsf] gfd kqfrf/ ug]{ cflwsfl/s 7]ufgf :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ vfddf lznaGbL 5fk u/L o; SofDk;df btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . o;/L btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @ ah] SofDk;sf kltlglwx? / af]nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= af]nkq vl/b / btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf] sfo{ x'g]5 . $= af]nkq ;fy hdfgt jfkt sfdsf] ljj/0f pNn]v eP cg'/fsf] /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ;Nofgdf o; SofDk;sf] rNgL vftf g+= @)* df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf &% lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt ‘s’ ju{sf] jfl0fHo a}+saf6 o; SofDk;sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn} a}+s hdfgt k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= af]nkqdf d'=c=s= afx]ssf] b/ /]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . af]nkq ebf{ b/ /]6 :ki6 ?kdf cIf/ / c+sdf pNn] v ug'{kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . ^= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . &= o; SofDk;sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf :jLs[t gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; SofDk;df ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *= ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf] s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd x'g]5 . (= sfdsf] ljj/0f tkl;n cg';f/ 5 M 7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] n=O= /sd -d'=c=s/ / hdfgt jfktsf] kmf/fd vl/b ljj/0f slG6h]G;L afx]s, g]=?=_ /sd b:t'/ ;Nofg ax' d v ' L SofDk;, $#,)&,$$&.)( !,)*,))).)) #))).))

UGC/HERP/ SC/W/01/2075/076 sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f

SofDk; kd'v

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn r}t !) ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 24, 2019)

;fdflhs hfu/0fn] ;d'Ggt g]kfn M yf? b] pv'/ L, ( r} t -o';_– kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] ;fdflhs hfu/0fn] g} ;d'Ggt g] kfn lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf] kf“rf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] u9jfdf pb\3f6g ub{} pxf“n] kb] z ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs hfu/0f;“u} hf] 8] / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df gd"gf sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf b] j/fh s'“j/sf] kb] z;ef Pj+ cWoIftf ;b:o OGbhLt yf?sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf /fhk'/ cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;L, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgklt ofbj, ;xsdL{ ;dfhsf lgb{] zs cd/axfb'/ P] / , u9jf vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf n] v/fh yfkf, jg

tyf jftfj/0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, /] 8qm;sf b] jL Kofs'/ ] n, /fdktfk ofbj, kqsf/ bz/y jQmfx?n] l3ld/] nufotsf dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fhk'/ –@ sfo{qmddf xltxjfsf] ;/:jtL ;d"x, u9jf–# sf] hfu[lt ;d"x, kultzLn sf] u9jf–& ;d"xnfO{ pTs[i6 ;d"xsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} pTs[i6 ls;fgsf] ?kdf k'lg/fd rf} w/L / l8NnL/fh rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf ;lrj zf] ef /fjtn] kult / sf] iffWoIf k"hf rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . e08f/Lsf] s0f{l;+x :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;xb] j ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

l;tnfk'/df hUuf laqmLdf

lr;f] tyf z'4 xfjfkfgL ePsf], oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], lah'nLsf] Joj:yf l5§} x'g] ePsf], hf8f]df x':;' gnfUg], afx} dlxgf dR5/ gnfUg] l/;f]6{ tyf cfjf;sf] nflu lgs} pko'Qm ndxL gu/kflnsf– ! l;tnfk'/df @=% -c9fO{_ s7\7f hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{M (*)(%#@$&*

;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{ lnk\m6 kljlwaf6 uf8L w'nfO{ ;]jf

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SUCCESSFUL BRITISH GURKHA ARMY & SINGAPORE POLICE

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Chandrajyoti Thapa Magar Singapore Police Force

Nakul Nakarmi Singapore Police Force

New ADMISSION OPEN

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