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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 28, 2018)

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3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . c;f/ nfu] ;“u} lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf cnkq k/]sf k'n / rf/n]g ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd tLatfsf ;fy cl3 a9\of] . st} lad :Nofa 9nfgsf] sfd . st} tof/L, rf/n]g ;8s klg st} sfnf]]kq] ul/of] . st} sfnf]kq]sf] tof/L . o;/L ljsf;] of]hgfx?nfO{ c;f/] /Gsf] / xtf/f]n] 5f]of] . c;f/ klg ;lsof] . lgdf{0ffwLg sfd /f]lsP . h;sf sf/0f lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / ;8ssf] sfd 7KKf} 5 . jiff{tsf sf/0f vf]nfsf shj] klg elTs;s]sf 5g\ eg] sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] rf/n]g ;8sdf klg vfN6fv'N6L kl/;s]sf 5g\ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ z] v/ of] uLn] c;f/df xtf/–xtf/df lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd ;DkGg ug{' eGbf k} ;f kfpgnfO{ dfq} sfd u/] s] f atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c;f/df ug{] sfd a} zfvdf ug{'kg{] lyof] . ;do x'“bf;Dd sfd gug{] . ;do ;lsg} nfUbf sfd u/] h:tf] ug{] kj[lQn] g} bfªsf vf] nf / ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k/] sf x'g\ .Ú aaO{ vf] nf

s];L;Fu ePsf] ;xdlt ;bgdf 6]a'n sf7df8f},+ !! ;fpg -o';_– kltlglw;efsf] z'qmjf/sf] a}7sdf kd'v kltkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u];sf] dfukl5 ;/sf/ / kf8f uf]ljGb s];LaLr ePsf] gf}ab“' ] ;xdlt ;bgdf 6]an ' ul/Psf] 5 . ;bgdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 hjfkm lbb} lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/ / kf8f s];LaLr laxLjf/ gf}ab“' ] ;xdlt ePkl5 pxf“sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] tyf ;xdlt ePsf ljifonfO{ ;/sf/n] kfyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] .

k'n ;fpg !^ ;Dd / t'n;Lk'/ PS;6] G;gsf] s] xL dlxgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] clGtd Dofb af“sL 5 . t/ af“sL k'n / 3f] / fxL PS;6] G;gsf] Dofb ;lSs;s] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dodf sfd ug{ g;Sg' lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] sdhf] / L xf] .Ú Dofb ;lsPsf of] hgfx?sf] sfd s;/L ug{] eGg] af/] sfof{non] cem} s'g} lg0f{o gu/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 cGtu{t lgdf{0ffwLg k'nx? lgdf{0f sDkgLs} sdhf] / L / nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f cnkq k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;sf sf/0f clxn] ;j{;fwf/0fn] si6 ef] lu/xg'k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k} ;f 5} g eGb} sfd gu/L a:bf k'nsf] lahf] u ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'nsf nflu k} ;f 5 . sDkgLsf] sfd 5} g . sfdsf cfwf/df e'QmfgL lbg] / lng] xf] . t/ sDkgLn] e'QmfgL lbg] u/L sfd ug{ ;s] g . h;sf sf/0f k'n cnkq k/] sf 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …3f] / fxLsf] lgdf{0ffwLg !$ ;o ld6/ rf/n] g ;8s lj:tf/ k} ;f geP/ sfd /f] lsPsf] xf] . t/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd u/] sf] eP /fHon] k} ;f

lbg;SYof] . sfd ePg s;/L k} ;f lbg ;lsG5 < Dofb ;lsPsf of] uLn] of] hgfx?sf] 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] jf k] nfG6L e/fO{ Dofb yk ug{] eGg] af/] cem} s'g} tof/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] hgf lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg'sf] hjfkm lgdf{0f sDkgLx?;“u lnO{ 7] Ssfsf] Dofb yKg] jf tf] 8\g] ls xhf{gf e/fpg] eGg] lgdf{0f sDkgLx?sf] hjfkm cfPkl5 to x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … Dofb yk eOxfN5 eGg] ;f] rn] klg sfddf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] nfk/jfxL u/] sf x'g\ ls < To;df /fHon] ;f] Rg'k5{ .Ú lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / ;8ssf] sfd ;Demf} tf u/] sf] b'O{ jif{d} ;DkGg x'g'kg{] xf] . t/ lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxLn] cnkq k/] sf] pxF“sf] egfO 5 . sfd gug{] sf] 7] Ssf /2 ug{'k5{ M klhc kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] sfd gug{] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] ;Demf} tf /2 ug{'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxL / ;DalGwt lgsfo / txsf] lgodgsf] cefjn] ljsf; of] hgfx? jiff{} +b] lv cnkq k/] sfn] sfd gug{] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf]

7] Ssf tf] 8\g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] sfd u/fpg] p2] Zon] c;f/ @) ut] ;Ddsf] Dofb tf] s] sfn] c;f/df s] xL sfd cl3 a9] sf] xf] . Tof] Dofb klg ;lsPsfn] clxn] sfd /f] lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhDd] jf/Laf] w ug{ g;Sg] lgdf{0f sDkgL / ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] sfddf eO/x] sf] l9nf;': tLsf] lhDd] jf/L af] Sb} cfOkg{] r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb sfd ub{} gg\ eg] 7] Ssf tf] 8\g'k5{ .Ú …Pp6} of] hgf rf/ k6s l8hfOg km] g] {, sfd ePg eGg] <Ú sfG5f/fd z+s/dfln lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw kbd zdf{n] ;8s l8lehgs} nfk/jfxLn] k'nsf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] / k} ;f gkfp“bf ;8ssf] sfd /f] lsPsf] ] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s6'jfvf] nfsf] k'nsf] rf/k6s l8hfOg km] bf{ lgdf{0fsf] sfddf l9nfO{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sdhf] / L hlt ;8ssf] , bf] ifL hlt 7] s] bf/ eof] .Ú sfof{non] kfljlws sdhf] / L bf] xf] ¥ofp“bf / ;dodf k} ;f glbbf ;dodf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g g;s] s] f pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

…pkdxfgu/sf x/]s j8fdf of]u ;fwgf xnÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] pkdxfgu/jf;LnfO{ of] u ;fwgf ug{] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ pkdxfgu/sf x/] s j8fdf of] u ;fwgf xn lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u'?k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df kt~hln of] u u'nl/of s] Gbn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkdxfgu/ kd'vn] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . x/] s gful/s v'zL / ;'vL x'g :jf:Yo dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eGb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] gu/jf;Lsf] :j:y hLjgsf nflu of] unfO{ Aofks agfpg pkdxfgu/n] of] u;fwgf ug] { xn lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ut jif{ kt~hln /fKtL xn

lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u u¥of} + . /fdk'/ If] qdf pkdxfgu/n] Pp6f / gful/s:t/af6 Pp6f u/L b'O{j6f of] u;fwgf ug{ ;lsg]

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3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . @)&% ;fn j} zfv @( ut] 3f] / fxL–!@ sL !& jifL{of Ps lszf] / L ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L csfnd} Hofg u'dfOg\ . :s"6/df ;jf/ pgL tLa ultsf sf/0f clgolGqt x'“bf b'3{6gfdf k/L pkrf/s} qmddf slnn} pd] / df hLjg u'dfpg'k¥of] . ut jif{ df] 6/;fOsndf ;jf/ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf @! jifL{o dl~ht u'Ktf / !( jifL{o dLg/fh Gof} kfg] sf7df8f} +af6 cfp“b} u/] sf] a;sf] 7Ss/ af6 csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg k'u] . lhNnfdf ePsf oL s] xL kltlglwd"ns ;jf/L b'3{6gfx? x'g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ o;/L ;a} eGbf w] / } ;jf/L b'3{6gf slnn} / o'jf pd] / ;d"xsf ;jf/L rfnsaf6} x'g] u/] sf] 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ b'3{6gfdf kg] {] df !^ b] lv @%, @% b] lv $) jif{;Ddsf ;a} eGbf a9L /x] sf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df dfq} !^ b] lv @% jif{;Ddsf ^#, @% b] lv $) jif{;Ddsf CMYK

Ps ;o #& / $) jif{dflysf @# hgf u/L ;f] pd] / ;d"xsf rfnsaf6 ;jf/L b'36gf ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ut jif{ ePsf Ps ;o &! ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf &( hgfsf] d[To', b'O{ ;o !$ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] / *$ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L hjfg nfnaxfb'/ b] pjfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf x'g] u/] sf b'3{6gfsf] tYof+sdf jif{el/ ePsf oL ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'g] / Hofg u'dfpg] ;a} eGbf a9L lszf] / / o'jf pd] / ;d"xsf b] lvG5g\ .

6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v dbg s'“j/sf cg';f/ b'3{6gfdf kg{] df ;a} eGbf a9L lszf] / / o'jf pd] / ;d"xsf /x] sf 5g\ . …b'3{6gf x'g] df !^ b] lv @% jif{;Ddsf w] / } 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;df df] 6/;fOsnaf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú To;/L ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf kg{] x? c+ue+u x'g] u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] b] lv d[To';d] t x'g] k'Ug] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . o;/L lszf] / tyf o'jf pd] / ;d"x a9L x'g'df pgLx? Jojxfl/s?kdf kl/kSj gx'g' / 6«flkms lgodaf/] Go"g hfgsf/L x'g'

b'3{6gfsf] kd'v sf/0f ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …cGo pd] / ;d"xeGbf pgLx? kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs?kn] ckl/kSj x'g' / ;jf/L 1fgsf] sdL x'g' xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To:t} csf{] sf/0f ;8ssf] cj:yf klg xf] .Ú tftf] /ut / a9L cfTdljZjf;L eP/ 6«flkms lgodljk/Lt ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf b'3{6gf x'g' Pp6f sf/0f xf] eg] csf{] d'Vo sf/0f hf] lvdk"0f{ ;8ssf] cj:yf ;d] t /x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . bfªsf] ;8ssf] cj:yf x] bf{ b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c:tJo:t ;8s, a9\ bf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk / ;8s :t/f] Gglt x'g g;Sbf clxn] lhNnfdf b'3{6gf a9] sf] 5 .Ú To:t} ;jf/L b'3{6gf;DaGwL lkmtnf] sfg"g klg ;8s b'3{6gf a9\g'sf] Pp6f kd'v sf/0f ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . … sfg"gcg';f/ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf bf] ifLnfO{ lbOg] ;hfo Psbd} sdhf] / 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;sf sf/0f nfk/jfxL a9] sf] 5 / b] ze/ jif{] lg ;jf/L b'36gfdf k/L xhf/f} +sf] Hofg hfg] u/] sf] 5 .Ú

bfª b]pv'/L O§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † sfdbf/, sf] Onf, l8hnnufotdf d"No a[l4 ePsf] sf/0fn] @)&% >fj0f ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L O§fsf] b//] 6df s] xL x] /km] / eO{ lgDgfg';f/ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . o;af6 ufxsju{df kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL{ 5f} + .

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b] pv'/ L, !! ;fpg . 3/ 5] pd} zf} rfno 5 . zf} rfnosf] 9f] sf v'n} 5 . glhs} kfgLsf] wf/f klg 5 . v'nf uf] 7 . e} +;Lx? ToxL af“lwPsf 5g\ . kmf] xf] / n] el/Psf] 5 cf“ug . emf8fkvfnf km} lnP/ 6f] nel/sf dflg; la/fdL k/] sf] ufp“ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b'db'dfsf] b[Zo xf] of] . ;fpg & ut] af6 oxf“ emf8fkvfnf km} lnPsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ @) hgf eGbf a9L la/fdL x'g'k¥of] . c:ktfndf egf{ u/] / pkrf/ ug{'k¥of] . clxn] emf8fkvfnf lgoGq0fdf 5 . t/ ufp“df qf; ylkPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ laxfg ufp“sf cu'jf efu' rf} w/L ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -xf“s_ xfNg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'GYof] . …3/ cf“ug ;kmf /fVg, kfgL pdfn] / vfg, h+unaf6 NofPsf Rofp gvfg] ;Gb] z lbg xf“s xfNg] of] hgfdf 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ufp“df emf8fkvfnf km} lnof] . o;nfO{ /f] Sg ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u5{' .Ú ufp“sf dflg; Ps 7fp“df hDdf ePsf lyP . s'nf] kfgLsf] kfnf] ePsfn] klg ;fj{hlgs :yndf dflg;x? cfPsf lyP . emf8fkvfnfn] !# jif{b] lv dflysf dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ ;tfPsf] 5 . ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbbf / af;L vfgf vf“bf kvfnf km} lng k'Uof] . l5d] sL 3/df ;f“emsf] vfgf vfg' ePsL ;'ldqf rf} w/LnfO{ ToxL /ftaf6 kvfnfn] ;tfof] . …c? t s] xL vfPsf] xf] Og, crf/ lyof] . df;' klg lyof] Ú– ndxL c:ktfndf egf{ x'g'ePsL ;'ldqfn] eGg'eof] – …Ps lbg cl3 agfPsf] crf/ lyof] . To;} n] c;/ u¥of] ls <Ú k] 6 b'Vg] , pN6L cfpg] , kfgLh:tf] kftnf] lb;f cfpg] nIf0f b] lvPkl5 z'?df la/fdLx?n] cf} iflw k;ndf hf“r u/fPsf lyP . t/ Toxf“ lgsf] gePkl5 c:ktfn k'u] sf x'g\ . …z'?df d] l8sndf cf} iflw ug{ k'Uof} + . t/ ;~rf] ePgÚ– ;'ldqfn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df c? klg la/fdL

5g\ .Ú ndxL c:ktfndf !( jifL{o cl;d rf} w/L, @# jifL{of d~h' rf} w/L, #! jifL{of s'df/L rf} w/L, #% jifL{of ;'ldqf rf} w/L, @^ jifL{of kldtf rf} w/L, !& jifL{of kldnf rf} w/L, cf7 jifL{of l/t' rf} w/L, !@ jifL{of k] / 0ff rf} w/Lnufot pkrf/sf] nflu egf{ ePsf lyP . cGo tLghgfdWo] Ps hgfsf] g] kfnu~h / b'O{hgfsf] 3f] / fxL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . nx+u' rf} w/L / pgsL a'xf/L ;Ltf rf} w/Lsf] 3f] / fxLdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 / ;fy} csL{ a'xf/L s?0ff rf} w/Lsf] g] kfnu~hdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbbf ;+qmd0f ndxL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] 6f] nLn] emf8fkvfnf km} lnPsf] :yfgsf] cjnf] sg u/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;x;+of] hs ?kgf/f0f rf} w/L, ;"rgf clwsf/L nfndl0f ;'j] bLnufot k'u] / b'db'dfsf] cjnf] sg u/] sf x'g\ . …rkL{, kfgLsf] wf/f, ef“8f dfe\mg] 7fp“, uf] 7 ;a} glhs} glhs} ePsf] kfOof] Ú– :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;x;+of] hs ?kgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;/;kmfOsf] sdLn] ubf{ ;+qmd0f km} ng k'u] sf] kfPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ emf8fkvfnfn] Ps} 6f] nsf @) hgf la/fdL k/] sf 5g\ . 3/ tyf ufp“sf] ;/;kmfO, JolQmut ;/;kmfO, xft w'g] t/Lsfsf af/] df ufp“df hfgsf/L lbg] sfo{qmd agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kfgL pdfn] / vfg' k5{ . af;L, ;9] un] sf] vfg] s'/ f vfg'x'“b} g\ . 3/ cf“ug ;w} ;kmf /fv] df o:tf ;?jf /f] uaf6 aRg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgr] tgf clea[l4 / cfgLafgLdf ;'wf/ cfpg'k5{ .Ú la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ndxL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfn] ndxL c:tfndf egf{ ePsf emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;x;+of] hs ?kgf/f0f rf} w/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

bfªsf ;d:ofklt hfgsf/ 5'M kwfgdGqL t'n;Lk'/ , !! ;fpg -o';_– kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] bfªsf ;d:ofklt cfkm" uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ;d:ofklt Wofgfsif{0f u/fPkl5 pxf“n] cfkm" uDeL/ / hfgsf/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] e] 63f6sf qmddf gu/kd'v kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ ljdfg:yn ;~rfng, :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] Joj:yfkgnufotsf ljifodf ;d:of hfgsf/L u/fPsf] k] ; ;+of] hs j;Gt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hjfkmdf

kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf cfkm" kl/lrt /x] sf] eGb} cfjZos kxn ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . gu/kd'v kf08] n] sfg"gsf] cefjdf :yfgLo txn] kefjsf/L9+un] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} tTsfn sfg'gL c8\rg km'sfpg] tkm{ cufl8 a9\g cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ df j[xt nufgLsf of] hgf ;~rfngsf af/] df ;d] t 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug] { atfp“b} ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf nflu ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6 hfgsf/L lng] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

s;}nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg' dfgjtf lj?4, sfg"g lj?4 lgGbgLo / b08gLo sfo{ xf] . o;y{ s;}nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k gnufcf}+ .

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(July 28, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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h+unL hgfj/n] ds} afnL ;vfk kfbf{ ls;fg lrlGtt

 ;fu/ l/ hfn

d"n;8sdf ufO{sf] sAhf M 3f] / fxLsf] zxLb pd] z dfu{glhs d] g/ f] 8df ;jf/ L ;fwg l5g{ gldNg] u/ L laxLjf/ lbp;f] ufO{uf] ?n] sAhf u/ ] sf lyP . a] un] s'b] sf ufO{x?n] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ ;d] t cj/ f] w u/ ] . glhssf t/ sf/ L k;naf6 t/ sf/ L y't] / tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf vfOlbgfn] nfd} ;do tgfj lbP .

sn afOkf; u/]sf] cleof]udf Pshgf kqmfp  odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !! ;fpg . sn afOkf; u/ ] sf] cleof] udf lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s kx/ Ln] ?kGb] xLaf6 PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . sn afOkf; u/ L / ftf/ ft wgL aGg] ;kgf af] s] sf ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * em'n] gLk'/ sf @* jifL{o / fdk;fb Gof} kfg] nfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . cfkm\g} 3/ df sn afOkf; ul/ / x] sf] cj: yfdfGof} kfg] nfO{ laxLjf/ ;fem kqmfp ul/ Psf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/ L

gfoj pk/ LIfs l8naxfb'/ dNnn] atfpg'eof] . kx/ Ln] Gof} kfg] sf] 3/ af6 sn jfOkf;df kof] u x'g] ;fdfgx? ^$ kf] 6{sf] lecf] cfO{kL u] 6j] Ps yfg, To;sf] rfh{/ Ps yfg, l6lklnª\s / fp6/ Ps yfg, n] gf] ef] sDkgLsf] Nofk6kPsyfg, To;sf] rfh{/ , gf] lsof sDkgLsf] !#) df] 8nsf] df] afOn a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} kx/ Ln] : ofd;'ª sDkgLsf] 8\o'hdf] afOn Ps yfg, Pgl6;L l;dsf8{ !& yfg, Pg;] n l;dsf8{ !& yfg,

: df6{ ;] nsf] l;dsf8{ !( yfg, km/ s sDkgLsf b'O{ yfg df] l8Pd klg a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5.

To: t} kx/ Ln] dlN6Knu, Pgl6;Lsf] kof] u gePsf %) b/ sf !) j6f l/ rfh{ sf8{, OG6/ g] 6 nfOg s] a'n tLg, lecf] cfO{kL u] 6j] df kof] u ePsf] !^ yfg PlG6gf klg a/ fdb ul/ Psf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] .

Gof} kfg] n] kfls: tfg / 6sL{df sg] S;g u/ ] / sn afOkf; ul/ / x] sf] e] l6Psf] / yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . sn

afOkf;sf] cleof] udf kqmfp k/ ] sf Gof} kfg] nfO{ b"/ ;~rf/ P] gcGtu{t sf/ jfxL klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . o; cleof] ucGt/ ut cleof] u k'li6 ePdf ljuf] adf] lhd hl/ jfgf / kfr jif{ s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5. kx/ Lsf cg';f/ Gof} kfg] n] g] kfn 6] lnsd, Pg;] n / : df6{ ;] nsf] sn afOkf; u/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . olb oL tLgj6f sDkgLsf] dfq} sn afOkf; u/ ] sf] eP ljuf] bfaL u/ ] adf] lhd cbfntn] km} ;nf ug] {5 .

ck/]6/ ;+3 ;Nofgsf] bfdf{df Onfsf kx/ L rf}sL : yfkgf cWoIfdf v8\sf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !! ;fpg . g] kfn x] eL OSo'kd] G6 ck/ ] 6/ ;+3 ;Nofgsf] cWoIfdf bfdf] b/ v8\sf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ePsf] kyd clwj] zgaf6 b'O{hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;lxt gf} ;b: oLo lhNnf sfo{;ldlt rog ul/ Psf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf tf/ s dNn, ;lrjdf b'uf{ kxf8L, ;x;lrjdf dgf] h / fgf, sf] iffWoIfdf ljgf] b 8fuL / ;b: ox?df rGbaxfb'/ zfx / tf/ fk;fb ljs rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ df 6] saxfb'/ s] ;L / emSs'k;fb k'g x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmddf Ps ;o &^ hgf ck/ ] 6/ sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . x] eL Os'd] G6 -h] ;LjL, : sfe] 6/ _ ;~rfng

ug] { JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf nflu ;+ul7t eP/ sfd ug] { u/ L lhNnfdf g] kfn x] eL OSo"kd] G6 ck/ ] 6/ ;+3 u7g u/ ] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] clxn] ck/ ] 6/ sf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] ePklg nfO;] G;sf] nflu klqmof em~eml6nf] ePsfn] ;a} ;u nfO;] G; gePsf] / ePsfx?;u klg 3'; lt/ ] / u/ fOPsfn] gSsnL ePsf] eGb} w] / } ;do ck/ ] 6/ sf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] eP klg nfO;] G; kfpg g;s] sfn] tTsfn nfO;] G; kbfg ug{ ;/ sf/ ;u dfu u/ ] sf 5g . l;l6Ole6Ln] lng] $% lbg] sIffdf cfkm"x? kf; x'g] eP klg $% lbgsf nflu dfq} xhf/ f} / sd ltg{ g;Sg] a? sfd ul/ / x] sfnfO{ klqmof k"/ f u/ L nfO;] G;sf] Joj: yf ug{ dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ .

 lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, !! ;fpg . bfdf{ ufpkflnsf # kmf?nfrf} / df Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no : yfkgf ePsf] 5 . oxfsf] ef} uf] lns cj: yf / dfusf cfwf/ df sÚ >] 0fLsf] kx/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ePsf] ;Nofg lhNnfsf kx/ L kd'v e/ taxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] s >] 0fLsf] kx/ L rf} sLdf $) hgfsf] b/ aGbL / x] sf] 5 .Ú ;Nofgdf o;cl3 lqj] 0fL ufpkflnsfsf] n'xfd, s'dfv ufpkflnsfsf] / furf} / / afurf} / gu/ kflnsf] yf/ df/ ] df sÚ >] 0fLsf Onfsf kx/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . kx/ L rf} sL : yfkgfsf nflu @)&% h] 7 @& ut] sf] dlGqkl/ ifbsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . o;} aLr Ps sfo{qmdaLr

bfdf{ ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf 6Lsf zdf{ cf] nLn] kx/ L rf} sLsf] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] 5 . bfdf{ Onfsf kx/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ub} { pkfWoIf cf] nLn] hgtfsf] dfu / cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df Onfsf kx/ L rf} sL : yfkgf x'g' ;sf/ fTds sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ kx/ L ;xof] uL aGg] 5 .Ú bfdf{ Onfsf kx/ L sfof{nosf O~rfh{ z] / axfb'/ cf] nLn] hgtf abL{lagfsf kx/ L ePsfn] hgtfsf] ;xof] un] dfq zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] hgtfn] ;xof] u ug{'xf] ;\ zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ kx/ L tof/ 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf : yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw / : yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)$.!@ ut] zlgjf/ >fj0f s[i0fkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$)M)$, ;"of{:t &M)(M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M >dsf] kltkmn /fdf];u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;/sf/L hflu/jfnfnfO{ /fdf] cj;/ cfpg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfo{ ;kmntfsf] nflu uf]klgotfsf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ . cfkmGthg;u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;xof]u kfO{g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw /fdf] /xg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'g]5g\ . wfld{s sfo{ ug{ ;'Gg ;lsg]5

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M wfld{s Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{af6 kz+;f kfpg ;lsg]5 . c;xfonfO{ kzGg agfO{ cflzjf{b kfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M lemgf dl;gf s'/fx?n] pT;fxdf sld Nofpg]5}g . gof sfo{af6 Jofjxfl/s nfe x'g]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf]nf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M :jf:Yodf lr;f] tftf]sf] sf/0f c;/ kg{ ;Sg]5 . c;xfosf] ;xof]u ugf{n] efUo cg's"n aGg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M 3/kl/jf/sf ;fgfltgf sfo{x?af6 c;Gt'li6 x'g ;lsg]5}g . hLjg ;fyLn] cfjZos ;do glbgfn] lbSs nfUnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfj]u / cfqmf]z dfly nufd nufpbf j]z}xf]nf . nufgL u/]sf] wgsf] kltkmn kflKtdf ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M /dfO{nf] kltsf] rfxgf a[l4 x'g]5 . h;sf] nflu 3g / ;do nfUg ;Sg]5 . ef]u ljnf;x?df 8'Ag ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfOnfO{ dgdf lvGgtf / z/L/df ysfgsf] dx;'; x'g]5 . sfo{If]qdf csf{sf] ;fy gkfOPnf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M Jofjxfl/s / kfljlws sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . af}l4s cle?lr / ;+of]u h'g{]5 . klti7f / wgnfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfly{s cfjZostf v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . sf/f]jf/x?df Wofg gl6Snf /fdf] d]xgt u/] cfz} gu/]sf] ;kmntf klg kfpg ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * a'wsf] hk;+Vof ())) xf] sflndf k"0f{nfesf] nflu #^))) hkfpg ;s] ljz]if pQd x'G5 .

Ko'7fg, !! ;fpg . s[ifsx? lbge/ sfdsf] ysfOn] lgbf nfu] / e';'Ss lgbfdf k5{g\ ta ds} af/ Ldf 8f] h/ rNg yfN5 . g 8f] h/ b] lvG5 g t vg] / v] tL ug{ g} lbG5, x} / fg kf¥of] Ú Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf ^ cf?u} / fsf &# jifL{o nf] sdl0f e08f/ Ln] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . 8f] h/ sf] kl/ efiff s'g} gf} nf] cgf} 7f] lrh xf] Og . af/ L vg] / v] tLkftL ug{ d'l: sn k/ ] / x} / fgL a] xf] / ] sf : yfgLon] dgsf] lk/ sd ug{ ab] n -: yfgLo efiffdf jlgjn_ eG5g\ . ;f] xL ab] nn] l;+uf] ufpdf v] tLkftL gi6 kfl/ lbbf : yfgLox? lrlGtt 5g\ eg] s] xL s[ifs ds} nufpb} cfPsf] af/ Ldf l6d'/ h: tf la?jfx? nufO cfPsf] cfDbfgLn] ;d[4 aGg] ;kgf;lxt v] tL z'? ul/ Psf] atfP . ufpsf kfvfdf 7"nf] If] qkmndf / x] sf] hUuf jif{el/ ds} , e6\df; vfg k'Ug] eP klg clxn] aLp dfq p7fpg klg xDd] xDd] k/ ] sf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;w} v] tLkftL ug{ ;d: of ePkl5 v] tL g}

kl/ jt{g ug{ nfu] sf 5g\ . ds} e6df;, hf} , ux' kmNg] af/ Ldf ca Aofj;flos v] tLkftL ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5g\ . o: t} Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf ^ h'DnLwf/ fdf klg l6d'/ v] tL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . h'dLwf/ f / cf?u} / fsf s/ Lj tLg ;o kl/ jf/ n] v] tL kl/ jt{g ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . h'DnLwf/ fdf Ps xhf/ , cf?u} / fdf ;ft ;o u/ L Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o lj?jf d+unjf/ dfq} / f] lkPsf] 5 . h+undf ePsf] t/ jgdf/ f emf/ n] l6d'/ ;+sng ug{ g;lsg] 7fpsf lj?jf sl/j !% ;osf b/ n] / f] lkPsf] h'DnLwf/ fsL ;fljqf kf] v] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . km"njf/ L PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; ;+: yf -OGDofK; sfo{qmd_ dfkm{t l6d'/ sf lj?jf kfPsf] / sxL+ h+unaf6 ;d] t ;+sng u/ L a[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . jif{sf] b'O{ v] tL u/ ] / lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf s[ifsx? cfkm"x? h+unL hgfj/ sf] pTkL8gn] vfB ;+s6df kg{] pxfsf] egfO 5 .

Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf % sf] h'dLsf8f, ^ sf] dfemsf] 6 / gf} alxgL ufpkflnsf * kmf] KnLsf ufpx?df ab] n / b'D;Ln]

v] tLkftL gi6 u/ ] kl5 lgoGq0fsf nflu lgj] bg lbP klg ;/ sf/ n] vf;} jf: tf u/ ] g . of] hgf th'{df a} 7sdf klg h+unL hgfj/ Aoj: yfkgsf nflu ah] 6 dfu u/ ] klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] rGbdf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . h+unL hgfj/ sf] Aoj: yfkg u/ L v] tLkftLsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u xf/ u'xf/ u¥of} + t/ ;'gjfO ePgÚ k'gn] eGg'eof] . gof ;f] r;lxt ca l6d'/ v] tL ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . l6d'/ v] tL ubf{ la?jf nufPsf] rf/ jif{kl5 / fdf] kmn nfUg] / dgUo cfDbfgL lng] cfzf 5 .Ú w] / } k6s j8f sfof{nodf u'gf;f] cfPkl5 Aoj: yfkgsf nflu gof of] hgf agfpg] / 0fgLltdf gu/ kflnsf g} nfu] sf] Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b: o tyf j8fWoIf sdfgl;+x k'gn] atfpg'eof] . gu/ kflnsfn] ufdL0f pBdzLntfnfO{ a9L hf] 8 lbPsf sf/ 0f lrlGtt ls;fgnfO{ l6d'/ , lrp/ Lnufotsf h8La'6L v] tL u/ L ufdL0f pBdzLntfdf hf] 8\g] kof; tyf pTk] / 0ff u/ fO/ x] sf] k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

vfg]kfgLsf] 8\ofd aufpFbf ;d:of gful/s kx/L kf/:kl/s hjfkmb]xL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !! ;fpg . ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo ljz] if u/ L dlxnfsf] ;'/ Iff / Gofodf kx'r k'¥ofpg gful/ s kx/ L kf/ : kl/ s hjfkmb] xL x'b} cl3 a9\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5. ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08sf] ;xof] udf dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf ndxLdf ePsf] b'O{lbg] gful/ s kx/ L kf/ : kl/ s hjfkmb] xLtf ;+jfb sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] gful/ s / kx/ LaLr ;xsfo{ gx'bf;Dd ljkGg ;d'bfosf] ;'/ Iff / Gofodf kx'r a9\g g;Sg] eGb} ;xsfo{ ug{] of] hgf;d] t

lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf : yfgLo dlxnf / j8f kx/ L sfof{nodf sfo{/ t kx/ Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+jfb ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08sf lhNnf ;+of] hs / fh] Gb clwsf/ L, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf kx'r sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lul/ / fh e6\6, sfo{qmd clws[t clgtf kf] v] n, kx'r / ] l8of] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs bz/ y l3ld/ ] , ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf of] udfof zfxL, j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLdf sfo{/ t kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs eLd rf} w/ L nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xfOj]df kfls{ª u/ ] x\jLn ns a'6jn, !! ;fpg -o';_ ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg] n] Vofn ug'{ xf] nf, st} tkfOn] / fhdfu{df ;jf/ L ;fwg kfls{ª ug'{ ePsf] t 5} g < 5 eg] tkfOsf] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf kx/ Ln] l;qmL;lxtsf] rfjL nufpg ;S5 . kfr gDa/ kb] z 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no a'6jnn] 6«flkms lgodljk/ Lt xfOj] df ;jf/ L ;fwg / f] Sg glbg] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . xfOj] df x'g] cJoal: yt kfls{ªn] ;jf/ L cfjfudgdf ;d: of kf/ ] sf] eGb} ;jf/ L cfjfudnfO{ ;xh agfpg xfOj] df gf] kfls{ª cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . ca xfOj] df ;jf/ L ;fwg / f] s] ÷kfls{ª\ u/ ] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf x\jLn ns u/ L sf/ jfxL ul/ g] kfr gDa/ kb] z 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v kx/ L pk/ LIfs u0f] z rGbn] atfpg'eof] .

6«flkms Joj: yfkgsf nflu kx/ Ln] b'O{ r/ 0fdf

;jf/ L Joj: yfkg cleofg ;~rfngsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf zx/ L If] qdf tTsfnb] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L x\jLn ns / zx/ L Pl/ ofdf x] eL ;jf/ L ;fwg kj] z lgif] wnfO{ kefjsf/ L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/ g] 5 eg] kfls{ª: ynafx] s ;jf/ L ;fwg kfls{ª\ ug{ glbg] cleofg z'? ePsf] sfof{nosf kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs dfwjk;fb a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . To: t} bf] ;f] r/ 0fdf bf] ;f] xKtfb] lv d'Vo ;8sdf oftfoft Joj: yfkg cleofg ;~rfng ug] { kx/ Lsf] tof/ L 5 .

To: t} ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] lgwf{0f ul/ Psf] ult sfod u/ fpg klg kx/ Ln] hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . kx/ Ln] zx/ L If] qdf x] eL ;jf/ L ;fwgh: t} l6Kk/ , 6«snfO{ @) lsnf] ld6/ klt306f tyf ;fgf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ #) lsnf] ld6/ klt306fsf] ult lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !(). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !(). k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)). cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@ %^)@#!

 ch'{g kl/ of/ xfk'/ ] , !! ;fpg . xfk'/ ] vfg] kfgLsf] 8\ofd vf] nfn] aufpbf o; If] qsf] vfg] kfgLdf ;d: of x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;fpg & ut] ;f] djf/ cfPsf] jiff{;u} sf] af9Ln] Rof6Lvf] nfdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] vfg] kfgLsf] a'na'n] d'xfgsf] 8\ofd aufpbf vfg] kfgLdf ;d: of cfpg yfn] sf] xf] . jiff{;u} cfPsf] af9Ln] vfg] kfgL d'xfgsf 8\ofd aufpbf pkef] Qmf df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . laxfg / a] n'sf ;dodf kfgL gcfpg] , cfP klg s] xL ;dod} ;'Sg] x'bf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ cfjZos kfgL pknAw x'g g;Sbf pkef] Qmfx? Dff/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . vfg] kfgL ;+sngsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf b'O{j6f 8\ofd vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] aufpbf bznfv a/ fa/ sf] Iflt ePsf] xfk'/ ] k'/ Gwf/ f vfg] kfgL tyf

;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ltnf/ fd e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ xfk'/ ] vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgdWo] b'O{j6f d'xfgsf] 8\ ofd aufpbf pkef] QmfnfO{ vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg ;d: of ePsf] 5 . pxf eGg'x'G5 b'Oj{ 6f 8\ofd af9Ln] aufPsf sf/ 0f vfg] kfgLsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] 5 . wfu] 5x/ fsf] Pp6f d'xfgaf6 dfq kfgL ;~rfng x'bf 6\of+sLdf kfgL hDdf x'g kfpb} g . To;} n] clxn] laxfg b'O{ 306f / a] n'sf b'O{ 306f dfq kfgL lbg] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú oyfzL3 d'xfgsf] dd{t ;Def/ / 8\ofd lgdf{0fsf] kxn yfNg] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf e08f/ Ln] d'xfgsf] dd{t ;Def/ / 8\ ofd lgdf{0f sfo{df lhNnfsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] / ;xof] usf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] lu/axfb'/ ;]h'jfnn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ $u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= (^@, (^) / (%& a=ld= #@)=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)#.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.)$.!! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k'j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ OGbs'df/L jnL, klZrd / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ x'daxfb'/ ;]hjfn;Fu ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL !% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

CMYK

CMYK

zlgaf/sf]

gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgs

;f}uft

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

o;leq – z/b b]sf]6fsf] lgaGw, dx]Gb| dxssf] syf / ljljw – cfef; a'9fyf]sLsf] ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{;uF sf] s'/fsfgL, Ps/fh zdf{sf] uLt÷;+uLt;DaGwL ;fdu|L / ljljw – ;f]d 8]dg8f}/fsf] a6\sf]xL, ldng kf]vn]| sf] syf / ljljw @)&% ;fpg !@ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 28 July 2018

dw]zdf hlGdPsf xf]Ogg\ a'4 …g]kfnsf] / fli6«o ufg’nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿n] cfh;Dd a8f] >¢f, cf:yf, ;Ddfg / ;j{;Ddt¿kn] / fli6«o uf}/ j, / fli6«o :jfledfg, / fli6«o cv08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, / fli6«o Pstf / k|lti7fsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/ ]/ xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] xfd|f] / fli6«o em08f;fd' pleP/ / fli6«o uLt ufpFb} / fi6«nfO{ ;nfdL lbFb} cfPsf 5f}+, Tof] ufgdf pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5– …1fge"ld zflGte"ld t/ fO{, kxf8 / lxdfn .Æ t;y{, ef/ tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg latfO/ x]sf bnfO{ nfdfsf] cleJolQm– uf}td a'4 dw];df hGd]sf x'g\ eGg] egfOn] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . clxn] ;a} g]kfnLx¿n] g]kfnsf] t/ fO{ efunfO{ dw]z xf] eg]/ :jLsf/ ul/ / x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . t/ fO{÷dw]z ko{fojfrL zAb klg xf]Ogg\ . …dw];’ zAbn] s'g} klg dxfb]z, b]z / k|folåksf] dWo efunfO{ a'emfpF5 . g]kfn b'O{ 7"nf ljzfn b]z rLg / ef/ t aLrsf] dWo efu xf] . g]kfnsf] dw]z sf7df8f}+ xf], blIf0fsf] t/ fO{ efu xf]Og . clxn] ef/ tsf] dWo efu -dw]z_ dWo k|b]z xf] . leqL dw]z, leqL t/ fO{, b"g k|b]z / df8L eg]sf] s'g} klg b]zleqsf] rf/ }lt/ kxf8n] 3]l/ Psf] ;Ddf] kmfF6nfO{ a'emfpg] ePsfn] dw]z zAbsf] cufl8 ljz]if0f …leq’ k|of]u ul/ Psf] xf] . t;y{, xfdL lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{, leqL dw]z egf+} g ls lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{–dw]z . s'g} 7fpFdf dw]zL ;d'bfo a;f]jf; ub{}df dw]z k|b]z aGg] eP ;+;f/ df cd]l/ sf, a]nfotnufot sltko b]zdf dw]z k|b]z alg;Sg] lyof], g]kfndf dfq dw]z k|b]z lsg rflxof] < sfg"gljb\ k|sfz j:tLn] n]v]sf] k':ts …xfd|f] sfg'gL Oltxf;sf s]xL emfFsLx¿, @)^#M%!–%^’ df Pl8«g ;]e/ sf] k':ts …g]kfn cG8/ b / fgfh’ / …cf;k]S6 ckm df]8g{ g]lKnh lx:6«L’ lq/ Tg dfgGw/ sf] …;d cf:k]S6 ckm lb / fgf ?n Og g]kfn’, eLdaxfb'/ kf08]sf] …To; avtsf] g]kfn’sf] efu % / x8\;gsf] k':tsnfO{ p4[t u/ ]/ pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\– …k"j{ / f0ffsfndf cf7 t/ fO{ cbfnt lyof] . h+uaxfb'/ ha/ fsf] kfnfdf klg cf7 t/ fO{ cbfnt lyof] . o;}u/ L @) dfr{ !(@) df b]jzdz]/ n] rf/ t/ fO{ uf]Zjf/ f u7g u/ ]sf lyP . kl5 rG›zdz]/ sf] kfnfdf t/ fO{ a8f xflsd sfod ul/ Psf] lyof] / t/ fO{sf ;a} lhNnfx¿df / lh:6]«;g c•fx¿ vf]lnPsf] lyof]’ eg]/ cfkm\gf] k':tsdf pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ . o; n]vsf n]vssf] @)^$ ;fndf k|sflzt …g]kfnsf] t/ fO{ tyf o;sf e"ldk'qx¿’ k':tsdf …g]kfndf dw]zLx¿ 5g\ . t/ , dw]z 5}g . dw]z / dw]zL eGg] s'/ f Pp6f ;]lG6d]G6 dfq xf] . ;do laTb} hfFbf of] s'/ f cfk;]cfk :ki6 x'Fb} hfg]5’ pNn]v u/ ]kl5 dw]zL ;d'bfoaf6 To; egfOnfO{ lnP/ n]vssf] 7"nf] cfnf]rgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;sf] ;fdgf :jo+ n]vsnfO{ ug{'k/ ]sf] lyof] . ef/ tLo Oltxf;ljb\ / f]ldnf yfk/ n] cfkm\gf] k':ts …lb k]Gu'Og lx:6«L ckm cnL{ OlG8of’df ef/ tLo pkdxflåkdf 3'dGt] sljnf cj:yfb]lv zx/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf;Ddsf] ;dfh ljsf;af/ ] lj:t[t¿kdf lrq0f u/ ]sL 5g\ . t/ fO{df w]/ } hgsx¿ / w]/ } a'¢x¿ hGd]sf 5g\ .

P;;L / fo rf}w/ Lsf cg';f/ pQ/ j}lbssfn -O{=k"= !,)))– ^))) df j}lbs cfo{x¿ u+uf gbL eP/ k|ofueGbf k"j{ agf/ ;;Dd cfpg'eGbf klxn] a'¢sfnLg ef/ tLo pkdxflåkdf !^ dxfhgkbx¿ oxfFsf cflbjf;Lx¿sf hgkbx¿ lyP . O{=k"= kfFrf}+ ztfAbL;Dd g]kfn t/ fO{df sljnf u0fgfos hgsx¿ / sljnf u0f gfos zfSox¿sf b'O{j6f 7"nf–7"nf sljnf u0f/ fHox¿ lyP . …lxdjTv08M’ -:sGbk'/ f0fdWo], @)!# M!^!_ df …zfSo/ fHo’ o;} lxdjtv08df k5{ eg]/ pNn]v ul/ Psf]] 5 . kfnL efiffdf lnlvt …dxfj+z’sf b'O{hgf cnu–cnu cg'jfbs eb+t cfgGb sf}zNofg, ;g\ @))(M !^–@() / :jfdL åfl/ sfbQ zf:qL) !((^M@)–@^) cg';f/ slkn, cof]Wof, jf/ f0f;L, slknj:t', xl:tgfk'/ , PsrR5', jlh/ f, dy'/ f, sf}zDaL, ldlynf, / fhu[x -lhNnf k6gf, ljxf/ _, tIflznf -laxf/ _, s'zLgf/ f -lhNnf uf]/ vk'/ , pQ/ k|b]z_, k|frLg ljb]xsf] / fhwfgL ;DejtM jt{dfg hgsk'/ , -g]kfn t/ fO{_ cflb w]/ } :yfgx¿df oxfFsf cflbjf;L dxf;Ddt -dxf;fdGt_ j+zsf / fhfx¿n] zf;g u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0f k|:t't u/ ]sf 5g\ . slknj:t' / ljb]xdf xhf/ f}+ / fhfx¿n] zf;g u/ ]sf lyP . uf}td a'¢, ljlDa;f/ , rG›u'Kt df}o{, czf]s ;d|f6, hgsx¿ o;} dxf;Ddt / fhfsf j+zh lyP .

P;s] >Ljf:tjn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …b yf?h\, c :68L Og sNr/ n 8fOgfldS;’df ;g\ !*!& sf] cjw uh]6Lo;{df yf¿af/ ] pNn]v ul/ Psf] s'/ fnfO{ o;/ L p4[t u/ ]sf 5g\– yf¿ zAb 7x/ ]af6 lnOPsf] 5, h;sf] cy{ x'G5 pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] 3'dGt] cj:yfb]lv s[lif o'u;Ddsf] ;+s6k"0f{ ofqf kf/ u/ ]/ t/ fO{sf] h+undf ?s] . hgu0fgf l/ kf]6{df 7x?jf zAb pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . pgLx¿ t/ fO{sf] l;d;f/ cf]l;nf] If]qdf slxn]b]lv a;f]jf; ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ eGg ufx|f] 5 . cd/ sf]ifsf 6Lsfsf/ e/ tsf] wf/ 0ff 5– zfs Ps k|sf/ sf] ;fnsf] ?v xf] . zfs cyjf ;fnsf] h+undf a;f]af; ug{] OIjfs' j+zL / fhfnfO{ zfSo eGg yflnof] . kl5 pgsf ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ ;d]t zfSo eGg yflnof] .

Oltxf;ljb\ 8f= / fdlgjf; kf08]n] cfkm\gf] k':ts …d]lsª ckm df]8g{ g]kfn, !((&M*^–**’ df yf¿x¿ g]kfn t/ fO{df lx+;|s h+unL hgfj/ ;Fu ;+3if{ u/ ]/ / cf}nf]nfO{ krfP/ o; If]qdf cflbd cj:yfb]lv a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf t/ fO{sf ;a}eGbf k'/ fgf / d"n afl;Gbf x'g\ . uf}td a'4 yf¿ s'ndf hGd lnPsf lyPgg\ eGg ufx|f] 5 . zfSo / sf]lnPx¿ yf¿x¿sf k"j{hx¿ x'g\ . n'lDagL If]qdf hlt klg u'Daf, :t"k / :tDex¿sf eUgfjz]ifx¿ lgd{f0f ul/ Psf 5g\ . tL ;a} w/ f]x/ x¿ ;d|f6 czf]s / slgissf kxndf yf¿sf k"j{hx¿n] lgd{f0f u/ ]sf x'g\ . @))& ;fn / f0ff zf;gsfndf 5flkPsf] / fNkm lnnL 6g{/ åf/ f lnlvt …l8;g/ L ckm lb g]kfnL Nofª\j]h, @))&–$(!’ df …dw]z’ eg]sf] pQ/ lxdfno, blIf0f ljGWofrn kj{t, klZrd / fh:yfgsf] CMYK

/ fhk'tfgf / k"j{ k|ofu–OnfxfjfbaLrsf] lbNnL j/ k/ sf] efunfO{ dw]z -dWo b]z_ eG5g\ . o;}u/ L …dw]zL’ eg]sf] dw]zdf a;f]af; ug{] dflg;nfO{ a'emfpF5 eg]/ pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ . wd{zf:qsf] o'udf lxdfnosf] blIf0fL l;dfgf u+uf gbL;Dd lyof] . ef/ tsf] k|ofu cyjf OnfxfjfbeGbf g]kfn ;'b"/ pQ/ –k"j{df kg{] ePsfn] g]kfn t/ fO{sf] e"efu dw]z;Fu s'g} k|;+u / fVb}g eg]/ a'em\g ;lsG5 . t;y{, g]kfnsf dw];L ;d'bfo ef/ tsf] / fhwfgL lbNnL j/ k/ If]qaf6 g]kfn t/ fO{df a;fO{ ;/ L cfPsf jfl;Gbf x'g\ eGg] cy{ nfU5 . t/ ;Ls] nfnn] …gg\ / ]lh8]G6 Ol08oG; Og g]kfn’, b sf7df8f}+ kf]:6, @( gf]e]Da/ , ;g\ !((*, efNo'd # g+=, !%, ofx' l/ ;r{ l;gf;df o;af/ ] cfkm\gf] cln km/ s ljrf/ JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\ – @) cf}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnsf] k"jL{ t/ fO{df Jofks¿kdf jg kmF8fgL x'g yfNof] / ToxL ;dodf ef/ tsf] a+ufn, laxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zdf 7"nf] clgsfn k¥of] clg tL ef/ tsf] a+ufn, laxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zsf dflg;x¿ t'ngfTds sl7gfOsf jfjh'b g]kfn t/ fO{df cfP/ a;] / kl5 oxfFsf :yfgLo dflg;x¿n] tL ef/ tsf] a+ufn, laxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zaf6 a;fO ;/ L cfpg] ;d'bfonfO{ dw]zL -dWo b]zsf dflg; eGg yfn] eg]/ pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ . :d/ 0f / xf];\, !% h'nfO{ !(*) sf] ef/ tLo clkml;on ;|f]tn] l/ kf]6{ u/ ]sf] lyof] ls s]xL cfkm\gf] Ps s/ f]8 ( nfv ef/ tLox¿ b]z aflx/ 5g\, h;dWo] #$=& k|ltzt cyf{t\ #* nfv ef/ tLox¿ g]kfndf 5g\ -efOd ;G8] :6];Dofg, ^ h'g !(*@ PG8 b Osf]gf]lds 6fOd, ef]No'd !), gDa/ !$#, !^ cu:t !(*@) pk]G› ofbjn] cfkm"nfO{ …dw]z’ cfGbf]ngsf dl;xf 7fG5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …dw]z cf}/ dw]zL M ;d:of cf}/ ;dfwfg, ;g\

uf}td a'¢sf] hGd dWo t/ fO{sf] n'lDagL If]qdf ePsf]af6 klg o; If]qdf ltgtfssf ;zQm / fHox¿ / x]sf] tYo k|dfl0ft 5 .’ u'Ktfsf cg';f/ j}lbs cfo{x¿sf] g]kfnsf] t/ fO{ If]qdf cfudg k"j{ o; If]qdf 7"nf–7"nf k|frLg ;Eotfx¿ lyP . uf}td a'¢ dWo t/ fO{df hGd]sf x'g\, dw]zdf xf]Ogg\ . ljBfw/ dxfhgn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …k|frLg ef/ tsf Oltxf;, ;g\ @))* M !@)’ df pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ – …dfgj wd{zf:qsf] ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0f ljGWo kj{t eGbf pQ/ tkm{ dfq ;Lldt lyof] . cfo{–;+:s[lt rf/ k|b]zdf km}lnPsf] lyof] M a|Xdfjt{, a|Xdlif{b]z, dWob]z / cfof{jt{ . ;/ :jtL / b[zåtLaLrsf] If]qnfO{ a|Xdfjt{ elgGYof] . s'?If]q, k+rfn, dT:o / z"/ ;]g / fHox¿nfO{ a|Xdlif{ b]z elgGYof] . lxdfno tyf ljGWo / ;/ :jtL tyf k|ofuaLrsf] If]qnfO{ dWob]z elgGYof] . k|ofueGbf k"j{ lxdfnosf] t/ fO{ cyf{t\ u+uf gbLeGbf blIf0f b'O{ ;d'› -a+ufnsf] vf8L / ca{ ;fu/ _ sf] dWo efunfO{ cfof{jt{ elgGYof] .’ Toltv]/ lxdfnosf] t/ fO{df cfo{x¿sf] a;f]af; lyof] . t/ , tL cfo{x¿ j}lbs cfo{ lyPgg\ . af}Wbjf+udodf Sn]zx¿af6 ;j{yf 6f9f / xg] cyjf lgd{n lrQ ePsf JolQmnfO{ cfo{ eG5g\ . af}WbdfuL{x¿ a;f]af; ug{] k|ofueGbf k"j{ lxdfnosf] t/ fO{df dxf;Ddt / fhj+zsf cfo{ / fhfx¿sf] d"n af;:yfg lyof] . lxdfnosf] blIf0fL l;dfgf sxfF;Dd k5{ eGg]af/ ] ljleGg ljåfgx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ o;/ L JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\ . ef/ tsf k|Voft Oltxf;ljb\x¿ 8f= cf/ ;L dh'dbf/ , 8f= Pr;L / fo rf}w/ L / 8f= sfnLlsgs/ bQåf/ f ;+o'Qm¿kdf lnlvt k|Voft / cflwsfl/ s k|frLg ef/ tsf] Oltxf; …Pg P8efG; lx:6«L ckm OlG8of’ -;g\ @))(M $–%_ df– …k'/ f0fx¿df pQ/ sf] kj{tLo b]znfO{

@))%’ df …dg':d[lt’nfO{ dw]zsf] cfwf/ dfg]sf 5g\ . wd{zf:qsf] o'udf j}lbs cfo{x¿sf] d"n sfg"g eg]/ kl/ lrt ;'/ ]G›gfy ;S;]gfåf/ f lnlvt …dg':d[lt, @))*M $#’ sf] låtLo cWofosf] Znf]s @# df pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5– lxdjlåGWoof]d{Wo] oTk|flUjgzgfbkL . k|Tou]j k|ofufRr dWob]zM k|sLlt{tM ..@#.. cy{ft\ lxdfno / ljGWofrn kj{taLr, klZrd ;/ :jtL gbLeGbf k"j{df tyf k|ofu –Onfxfjfb_ eGbf klZrddf h'g b]zl:yt 5 To;sf] gfd …dWo b]z’ xf] . cyf{t\ xfnsf] lbNnL j/ k/ sf] efunfO{ dw]z elgG5 . cd/ sf]if, kf}/ fl0fs e"jg sf]if, ;tky–a|fXd0f cflb w]/ } lxGb" u|Gyn] dWo b]zsf] k"jL{ l;dfgf k|ofu –Onfxfjfb_ nfO{ dfg]sf 5g\ . hok|sfz u'Ktfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf bf];|f dl;xf 7fG5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …dw]z lj›f]x, @)^^ M#!–##’ df cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff o;/ L JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\– …dw]zLx¿ dw]zsf clbjfjf;L x'g\ .’ cufl8 pgL ;f]xL k':tsdf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{sf] k':ts …/ fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf] cfFvLem\ofnaf6’ / k|f= l8NnL/ fh bfxfnsf] wf/ 0ffnfO{ o;/ L p¢[t u/ ]sf 5g\– …z''?df cli6«s / ›jL8 d"nsf dflg;x¿ dfq g]kfn t/ fO{df a:y], kl5 t/ fO{ g]kfnsf] s]G›Lo ;Qfdf uflePkl5 ef/ tsf l5d]sL / fHox¿af6 cfPsf dflg;x¿ ldl;P/ a:g yfn]sf x'g\’ -k[=@$*). …o;}u/ L t/ fO{sf lxGb" hft ;d"x leqsfx¿nfO{ dfq dw]zL dfGg ;lsg]– k|f= l8NnL/ fh bfxfn, lqlj l;gf; k]k/ , @))%_ wf/ 0ff / x]sf] klg b]lvG5 .’ u'Ktfsf] wf/ 0ff cg';f/ g]kfnsf dw]zLx¿ ef/ tsf] lbNnL j/ k/ If]qaf6 g]kfndf a;fO{ ;/ L cfPsf x'g\ . g]kfn t/ fO{sf cflbjf;Lx¿ dw]zL xf]Ogg\ . ;f]xL k':tssf] k[= ## df pgL n]V5g\– …k|frLgsfndf o; If]qdf ldlynf, ljb]x, lt/ x't, zfSo, sf]lnof, sf]lrnf cflb k|l;¢ hgkb / u0f/ fHox¿ lyP . ldlynf / fHosf] / fhwfgL o;}sf] Ps pbfx/ 0f x'g\ . o;}u/ L

…kj{tf>fo0f’ eg]/ pNn]v u/ ]sf] kfOG5, h;sf] lj:tf/ t/ fO{sf] l;d;f/ -bnbn_ h+un ePsf] efu -u+uf gbL_ b]lv pQ/ tkm{sf] lxdfnosf r'r'/ f;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ efux¿ o; kj{tf>fo0fdf ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5. kj{tf>fo0fdf kg{] t/ fO{ k|b]zn] sZdL/ , sfFu8f, 6]x/ L, s'dfo", g]kfn, l;lSsd / e"6fgsf kj{tLo b]zx¿nfO{ s[lifsf nflu dlnnf] kmfF6 k|bfg u/ ]sf] 5 . pk/ f]Qm ;Dk"0f{ kj{tLo b]zx¿nfO{ lxdfno eg]/ lrGg] tyf a'em\g] ul/ G5 eg]/ pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ .’ oxL ljrf/ k|frLg ef/ tsf Oltxf/ sf/ x¿ ;Tos]t' ljBfn+sf/ – k|frLg ef/ t, @))* M !@, k'?iff]Qd nfn efu{j– k|frLg ef/ tsf Oltxf;, !((@ M !!, lj8L dxfhg, k|frLg ef/ tsf Oltxf;, ;g\ @))* M !@), / dfz+s/ lqkf7L – k|frLg ef/ tsf Oltxf;, @))& M ^#, sf}n]Zj/ / fo –k|frLg ef/ t, @))& M !!^, sf}zn]G› >Ljf:tj, / fdu|fdsf P]ltxfl;s kl/ ro, !((*, uh]6Lo;{ od'gf nfn –k|frLg ef/ t d]+ af}¢ wd{ k|rf/ s, @))(M^*, lhkL l;+x, l/ ;r{]h OG6' b lx:6«L PG8 l;enfOh];g ckm b ls/ ftfh, @))*M #&(, k|bLk zflnu|fd d]>fd, dxflelgoqmd0f @))* M !%, ljgf]brG› kf08], s] l;+x, Pgcf/ ;]7L / cf/ Pg d'vhL{, k|frLg ef/ t ufO8, @))% M %, dw's/ lkknfog, n'lDagL, @)!)M@) cflb ;d]tsf] wf/ 0ff klg oxL 5 . lrlgofF ofqL Xjog;fªn] dxfj+zsf] k[= %% nfO{ p4[t ub{} …g]kfnsf] zfSo / fHodf zfSox¿n] ha sf]zn g/ ]z lj?wjnfO{ bf;Lk'q eg]/ pgsf] lgGbf u/ ]sf lyP, ta pgn] cfkm\gf] ckdfgsf] k|ltzf]w :j¿k zfSo / fHodfly ef/ L zlQmn] xdnf u/ ]kl5 ToxfFsf s]xL zfSox¿ efu]/ lxdjGtf] h+undf cf>o lng k'u]’ eg]/ cfkm\gf] ofqf ljj/ 0fdf pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwk"j{ g]kfnsf] l;dfgf lqe"lQm, ljb]x;Dd lyof] cyf{t\ lxdfnosf] l;dfgf u+uf gbL;Dd lyof] . cfheGbf !) xhf/ jif{ klxn] rf}yf] clGtd lxdo'u …j'd{’ ;dfKt

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eP/ udL{ o'u z''? eof] . udL{n] ubf{ lxd klUng yfNof] / lxd kUn]/ l;d;f/ , bnbn efu aGg k'Uof] . kl;{og -kmf/ ;L_ efiffdf pi0f–cf› xfjfkfgL ePsf] l;d;f/ , bnbn efunfO{ …t/ fO{’ elgG5 . kl5 lxdjGt v08df kg{] t/ fO{nfO{ …lxdfnosf] t/ fO{’ eGg yflnof] . oxL l;d;f/ bnbn efudf yf¿x¿ a;f]af; ug{] ePsfn] 6g{/ n] yf¿x¿nfO{ Eofu'tf eg]sf 5g\ . lqlk6sfrfo{ 8f= leSv' wd{ / lIftn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …s'zLgu/ sf Oltxf;, @))& M !%–’ df pNn]v u/ ] cg';f/ – …blIf0fdf sfzL/ fi6« / pQ/ df lxdfnosf] kj{tLo efu;Dd dNn–hgkbsf] l;dfgf lyof] .’ dNn hgkbsf dflg;x¿ dNn o'¢df lgk"0f{ ePsf] x'gfn] zfSo hgkbnfO{ dNn hgkb elgof] . cfrfo{ h'un lszf]/ af}4n] cfkm\gf] k':ts …s';Lgf/ f, @))*’ df pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\, …eujfg a'4sf] dxfkl/ lgjf{0f– :yn jt{dfg s'zLgu/ , pQ/ k|b]zsf] uf]/ vk'/ hgkbeGbf #@ dLn k"j{df / b]jl/ ofeGbf @@ dLn pQ/ df 5 . eujfg a'4sf] ;dodf o;nfO{ s';Lgf/ f elgGYof] . To;cl3 of] …s'zfjtL’sf] gfdn] k|l;4 lyof] . s';Lgf/ fsf k|frLg dNn u0f/ fHosf] / fhwfgL b'O{j6f lyP .

Pp6fsf] / fhwfgL kfjf / bf];|f]sf] s';Lgf/ f lyof] . dNnx¿sf] hgkbdf zfn pkjg lyof] . dNn / fi6« jHhL u0ftGq / sf]zn / fHosf] aLrdf lyof] .’ 7fs'/ O{Zj/ l;+x d8f8, / fhk"t j+zfjnL, @))*M^( df n]V5g\– af}¢ u|Gy cg';f/ df}o{ j+zsf] k|fb'ef{j zfSo j+zaf6 eof] . o;sf] j0f{g xfdLnfO{ …kfnL c§ syf’df kfOG5 . dxfj+zsf 6Lsfsf/ x¿n] ;d]t o;} dtnfO{ ;dy{g u/ ]sf 5g\ . To;df j0f{g ul/ Psf] 5 ls rG›u'Kt df}o{ slknj:t' If]qaf6 lxdjGt k|b]zsf] lkKnL jg –duw_ df uP/ a;f]af; ug{ yfn] . t;y{, dNn / fi6«, jHhL u0ftGq, sf]zn / duw / fHox¿ lxdfnosf] t/ fO{df lyP, g ls dw]zdf . zfSo / fHo slknj:t'af/ ] ljåfgx¿aLr dt leGgtf / x]sf] kfOG5 . led;]G6 P= l:dyn] ;g\ !()) df slknj:t'af/ ] cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff o;/ L JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\ – z'?sf] zfSo / fHo slknj:t' g]kfndf lyof] . t/ , ha sf]zn g/ ]z lj?wjn] zfSo / fHodfly ef/ L ;}Go an;lxt xdnf u/ ]kl5 slknj:t' / fHosf zfSox¿ ToxfFaf6 efu]kl5 xhf/ f}+ jif{;Dd slknj:t' / fHo lgh{g / Xof] / kl5 lj?wjn] zfSo / fhwfgLnfO{ g]kfnaf6 lkk/ xjf -pQ/ k|b]z ef/ t_ df ;f/ ]sf x'g\ . l:dysf] egfOsf] tfTko{ zfSox¿sf] jf:tljs / fHo g]kfnsf] slknj:t' xf] . t/ , ef/ tLo ;e{] ljefusf lgb{]zs b]efnf ldqf / pgsf ;dy{s k'/ ftTj pTvgg\ ljefusf ;e{]o/ s]Pd >Ljf:tjn] g]kfnsf] slknj:t'nfO{ jf:tljs slknj:t' dfGb}gg\ . pgLx¿n] pQ/ k|b]z ef/ tsf] lkk/ xjfnfO{ jf:tljs slknj:t' 7fG5g\ .

8An' k]k]n] lkk/ xjfsf] pTvgg\ ubf{ pgn] s]xL u'Daf, d7, dlGb/ df]gl:6«h_ / :t"kfd'lg c:t' sf:s]6x¿ km]nf kf/ ]sfn] uf}td a'¢sf] cf7jf c:t' lkk/ xjfsf] xf] eGg] wf/ 0ff ldqf / >Ljf:tjsf] 5 .

8f= km'x/ / , 8f= le= l:dy / lk;L d'vhL{, hf] lkk/ xjfdf pTvgg x'Fbf To;sf ;fIfL x'g\, pgLx¿sf] wf/ 0ff 5 ls lkk/ xjfdf km]nf k/ ]sf] :t"k uf}td a'¢sf] :d/ 0fdf agfPsf] :t"k geO{ Tof] ;fdfGo :t"k dfq xf] . lrlgofF ofqLx¿ kmfOxfg / Xj]g;fËn] cfkm\gf] ofqf ljj/ 0fdf lkk/ xjfsf] :t"kaf/ ] pNn]v ;d]t u/ ]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfndf / fdu|fdsf / fhfn] a'¢sf] :d/ 0fdf pgsf cf7jf c:t' / fv]/ ToxfF :t"k agfPsf lyP . czf]s ;d|f6n] g]kfnsf] slknj:t' If]q lglUnxjfdf sgsd'gL a'¢, uf]6Lxjfdf qms'5Gb a'¢ / n'lDagLdf zfSod'lg a'¢sf] :d/ 0fdf tLgj6f czf]s :tDe agfPsf lyP . clxn] uf]l6xjf / lglUnxjfsf] czf]s :tDex¿ 9n]sf] l:yltdf 5g\ . t/ , b]jfnf ldqf / s]Pd >Ljf:tjn] oL 9n]sf czf]s :tDex¿ lkk/ xjf jl/ kl/ If]qsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/ 0ff / fV5g\ . pgLx¿n] oL b'O{j6f :tDenfO{ lkk/ xjfaf6 pv]n]/ uf]l6xjf / lglUnxjfdf NofOPsf] xf] eGg] wf/ 0ff / fV5g\ . $) lkm6 cUnf] / %) 6g tf}n ePsf] oL czf]s :tDex¿nfO{ pv]Ng / &–* ldn 6f9f af]s]/ nfg ;Dej 5}g eGg] wf/ 0ff cfhsf lj1 Ol~hlgo/ x¿sf] 5. ef/ tsf] gofF lbNnLl:yt g]zgn Do'lhodsf lgb{]zs 8f= Pgcf/ aghL{n] g]kfnsf] ltnf}/ fsf]6nfO{ ls6fgL;fy slknj:t' / fHosf] / fhwfgL dfg]sf 5g\ . o;}u/ L 8f= km'x/ / , lk;L d'vhL{, 8f= le l:dy, 8An' ef]:6 / ljdn r"0f{ nfxfx¿n] g]kfnsf] ltnf}/ fsf]6nfO{ jf:tljs slknj:t' / fHosf] / fhwfgL dfg]/ b]jfnf ldqf / s]Pd >Ljf:tjsf] wf/ 0ffnfO{ unt l;¢ ul/ lbPsf 5g\ . pk/ f]Qm lxGb" wfld{s u|Gy, sfg'gL k':ts, ef/ tsf] k|frLg Oltxf; / a'l4i6 wfld{s u|Gyx¿sf] k|df0fsf cfwf/ df uf}td a'4 lxdfnosf] t/ fO{df hGd lnPsf lyP g ls dw]z cyjf ef/ tdf . t;y{, g]kfn t/ fO{sf] k|frLg l;dfgf u+uf gbL;Dd kYof{] . cyf{t\ aHhL u0ftGq, sf]zn / fHo / dNn–hgkb cflb ;d]t lxdfnosf] t/ fO{df lyP . t;y{, a'4 dw]zdf hGd]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/ f lg/ fwf/ , skf]nslNkt, xfjfbf/ L ljifoafx]s c? x'g} ;Sb}g . wd{zf:qsf] o'udf lxdfno eg]sf] pQ/ df lxdfno kj{tb]lv u+uf gbL;Ddsf] efunfO{ dflgGYof]] . t/ , g]kfn t/ fO{sf dw]zjfbL bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vflt/ p7fPsf] cfGbf]ng nxfg 36gfkl5 r'/ ] kj{tb]lv pQ/ lxdfnosf] r'r'/ f;Ddsf] efunfO{ dfq lxdfno dfGg yfn]sf 5g\, h'g s'/ f unt xf] . ;g\ !(%! sf] bzsdf a]bfgGb emfsf] g]t[Tjdf …t/ fO{ sf+u|];’ u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] g ls …dw]z sf+u|];’ . dw]zsf] ljifo wd{zf:qsf] o'usf] ljifo xf] eg]/ 8f= ljBfw/ dxfhgn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …k|frLg ef/ t sf Oltxf;, @))* M!@)’ df pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] o'udf xfdLn] lxGb" wd{zf:qsf] o'usf] s'/ f ug{' xf:of:kb s'/ f afx]s c? x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] wf/ 0ff cfd a'l4hLjLx¿sf] 5 .

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Saturday 28 July, 2018

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z/b b]jsf]6f cFWof/ f]df ofqfsf] yfngL ug{ ;lsb}g . cFWof/ f]sf] ofqfn] uGtJodf k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . ofqfsf] nflu pHofnf] geO x'Fb}g . ofqfsf] nflu d]n geO{ x'Fb}g . a]d]nsf] ofqfn] c;n af6f]df n}hfFb}g . cFWof/ f]df xfF;]sf] g/ fd|f] . cFWof/ f]df xftn] Ozf/ f ug'{sf] s] cy{ < dfG5]nfO{ cl3 a9\gsf] nflu rflxg] pHofnf] xf] . dfG5]nfO{ k|ult ug{sf] nflu rflxg] pHofnf] / dfG5]nfO{ xfF:gsf] nflu ;d]t rflxg] pHofnf] g} xf] . pHofnf] ofqfsf] k|tLs . pHofnf] gofF sfdsf] yfngLsf] k|tLs . zflGt, :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf] k|tLs klg pHofnf] . gofF lbg, gofF laxfg / gofF of]hgfsf] k|tLs klg pHofnf] . cFWof/ f] oyfl:yltsf] k|tLs . cFWof/ f] cjgltsf] k|tLs / cFWof/ f] c;Eotfsf] k|tLs . o;y{ dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;df pHofnf]sf] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . oxL pHofnf]nfO{ k5\ofpFb} cl3 a9\g]x? ;kmn x'g] / k5\ofpg cfgfsfgL ug{]x? c;kmn x'g] of] l;nl;nf lxhf] klg rNb} cfPsf] lyof] cfh klg rln/ x]sf] 5 / ef]ln klg rln/ xg]5 . ljZj Oltxf;df ;w} pHofnf]n] ljho k|fKt ub}{ cfO/ x]sf] 5 . ;flxTodf pHofnf]nfO{ pGgltsf] k|tLs dflgG5 . ;flxTodf pHofnf]nfO{ ;Eotfsf] k|tLs 7flgG5 / ;flxTodf pHofnf]nfO{ hLjg ofqfsf] ;fyL klg eGg] ul/ G5 . dfG5]sf] hLjgdf pHofnf] k'Ho x'G5 . pHofnf]sf ?k w]/ } 5g\ . dfWod k|z:t 5g\ / >f]t cg]s 5g\ . cfuf],;"o{ / rGb|df pHofnfsf d"n>f]t .

Bfnf],em/ f{],6'sL kfg;,nfnl6g,n}Dk, k]6«f]d]S; / lah'nL aQL . oL ;a} pHofnfsf ;xfos >f]t . pHofnf] ;a} k|f0fLsf nflu geO gx'g] eP klg pHofnf] dfG5]sf] pGgltsf] nflu ;a} eGbf w]/ } cfjZos . dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;df pHofnf]sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ / x]sf] 5 . To:tf] of]ubfg lxhf] klg lyof] . cfh klg 5 / ef]ln klg / lx/ xg]5 . pHofnf] geO dfG5] afFRg ;Sb}g . xfF:g ;Sb}g / dgf]/ Ghg lng klg ;Sb}g . dfG5]sf nflu >d,cf/ fd / dfgf]/ Ghg oL tLgj6f rLh geOx'Fb}g . o;}nfO{ kl/ eflift ub}{ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] cleofgdf cf7 306f sfd . cf7 306f cf/ fd / cf7 306f dgf]/ Ghg eGg] gf/ f nfu]sf] lyof] . oxL gf/ fnfO{ Jojxf/ df nfu' ug{sf] nflu ?;df 7"nf] n8fOF ePsf] lyof] . cflv/ df Tof] n8fOFn] ljho k|fKt u¥of] / ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . oxL ;dfhjfbL qmflGt;+u;+u} ljZj ;flxTodf k|ultzLn wf/ k|s6 ePsf] xf] . ljZjdf Ps ;o jif{ cl3 ?;df ;dfhjfbL / fHo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf

Gofo d/]sf] 5}g eP;+u} pbfPsf] of] k|ultzLn ;flxlTos wf/ clxn] klg plQs} ;fGble{s / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . of] wf/ n] dfgj hLjgsf] pGgltsf] jsfnt u5{ . cGwsf/ x}g, pHofnf]sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpF5 . dfG5] ;a} ;dfg 5g\ . dfG5] dfG5]x?sf aLrdf x'g] u/ ]sf e]befj, pr, lgr, wgL, ul/ j,dflyNnf] hft / tNnf] hft eg]/ dfG5]n] g} juL{s/ 0f u/ ]sf] xf] . k"j{ hGd, k'gh{Gd / efUosf] v]n eGb} dfG5]n] dfG5nfO{ 7Ug] sfdsf] z'?jft klg dfG5]n] g} u/ ]sf] xf] . oL ;a} dfgj ;Eotf lj/ f]wL lrGtgsf ljkIfdf k|ultzLn wf/ ;w} pleb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf klg / fHo Joj:yfsf] :j?k ;dfhjfb pGd'v / xg]5 elgPsf] 5 . k|ultzLn wf/ n] ;b}j ;dfhjfbL / fHo Joj:yfsf] kIf lnb} cfPsf sf/ 0f of] ;flxlTos wf/ sf] vfFrf] cem a9L dxTjk"0f{ / xFb} cfPsf] 5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . pHofnf] eGbf cFWof/ f]df / dfpg vf]Hg] dfG5]x?sf] :j/ rsf{] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ Ln] cFWof/ fsf] avfg u5{ . a]OdfgLn] cFWof/ fsf] hohosf/ ufpF5 . c?sf] wg;DklQ n'6\g],rf]g{] / 7Ug] afgL k/ ]sfx? cFWof/ f] cf}lw dg k/ fpg] u5{g\ . cFWof/ f]df if8\oGqsf tfgfafgf a'lgG5g\ . cFWof/ f]df ca}w sf/ f]af/ df}nfpg yfN5 / cFWof/ f]df / lrG5g\ dfgj ;Eotf ljk/ Ltsf cg]syl/ lqmofsnfkx? . xfd|f] d'n'sdf olta]nf cFWof/ f]sf] k"hf ug{] WofpGgdf s]xL s]xL pRr cf]xf]bfsf kbflwsf/ Lx? cl3 ;l/ / x]sf 5g\ . ;fRr} xfd|f] d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfn] ;dfhjfbsf] af6f] k5\ofpg ;Snf t < o;af/ ]df ;f]rljrf/ ug}{kg{] ePsf] 5 . g}ltstf cem} d/ ]sf] 5}g . Odfg hdfg cem} x/ fPsf] 5}g . b'i6sf] / fHo cem} rn]sf] 5]g . a'l4nfO{ d'9]ann] cem};Dd lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g . sk6L,a]OdfgL / b'h{gsf] ;fd|fHo clxn];Dd km}lnPsf] 5}g . xTof lx+;fsf] / fOFbfOF cem};Dd rNg ;s]sf] 5}g . c/ fhstf / czflGtn] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ cem} lgdf]7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . Gofo cem} d/ ]sf] 5}g . kL8ssf] hLt cem} eO;s]sf] 5}g . lbg 9n]sf] 5}g . dfG5]leq cfzf d/ ]sf] 5}g . dfG5]n] ;kgf b]Vg 5f8]sf] 5}g . afFsL 5g\ cem} Gofo, :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf ufyfx? . afFsL 5g\ cem} klg qmflGt,of]ubfg / Tofusf dlxdf ufgx? . la;{]sf 5}gg\ :jtGqtfsf k'hf/Lx?n] ljutsf] lg/+sz ' kL8fbfoL zf;g Joj:yfsf] s'?k Oltxf;nfO{ . cem} d/]sf 5}gg\ hgcfGbf]ngsf efjgfx? . snd eGbf t/jf/ 7"nf] x'g cem} ;s]sf] 5}g . cem} lgbfPsf

5}gg\ ;'Gb/ ;kgf b]Vg] cfFvfsf gfgLx? . ;d[l4,;'zf;g / /fli6«otfsf ljifo cem} cf]em]n k/]sf 5}gg\ . x/fPsf 5}gg\ cem} cIf/x?af6 Gofosf cfjfhx? . cem} cfzf ug{] 7fpF 5 . cem} cfzf k"/f x'g] cfzf afFsL g} 5 . jt{dfg kl/ j]zdf Psyl/ dfG5]x? ;kgfsf] xTof ug{] w'gdf nfluk/ ]sf 5g\ . Psyl/ dfG5]x? snd eGbf t/ jf/ 7"nf] xf] eGg] tflnd lbg] of]hgf agfpFb}5g\ . :jfledfgL dfG5]x?sf dgdf h] h] afFsL 5g\ tL ;a}nfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ sDd/ s;]/ h'6]sf 5g\ . dg eGbf 7"nf] wg xf] eGg s/ nufO/ x]sf 5g\ . ljrf/ eGbf k};f dxfg xf] eGg an ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . 1fg ot}lt/ . afF8\b} u/ ]sf] k|;fb oxL . lbb} u/ ]sf] cfzLjf{b oxL . k|lzIf0f oxL . lzIf0f oxL . hlt ;S5f} sdfpm . hlt ;S5f} n'6 . l67, bof, dfof oL ;a} sdhf]/ dfG5]sf ?Gr] efsf x'g\ . k};f sdfpg] dfldnfdf oL ;a}b]lv 6f9f xf]pm . rfx] 9f8 ;]s . rfx] k]6 lgrf]/ . ltdLn] h] ug{ ;S5f} u/ . k};f sdfpm / Gofo lsg . k};f y'kf/ / ck/ fwL hf]ufpm . h] u/ k};fs} nflu sfd u/ . h] u/ k};f hDdf ug{s} nflu sfd u/ . of] b'lgof eg]sf] k};fsf] xf] . of] b'lgof eg]sf] ansf] xf] . ;S5f} sfd u/ . ;Sb}gf} xfd|f] sfddf afwf cj/ f]w gu/ . cfhsf] ;dodf ;dfh lj/ f]wL / dfgjtf lj/ f]wL o:t} o:t} lrGtgnfO{ k|lzIf0fsf] ljifo agfpg] sfddf ;+nUg x'Fb}5g\ s]xL dfG5]x? . olta]nf lgs} hf]8tf]8n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgfdfly k|xf/ eO/ x]sf] 5 . dfof,k|]d ;b\efj / ;fdflhs lxtsf] nflu lrGtg ug{]x?sf] efjgfdfly lg/ Gt/ cfqmd0f eO/ x]sf] 5 . cGwsf/ n] pHofnf]nfO{ nuftf/ r'gf}tL lbO/ x]sf] 5 . a'l4nfO{ afx'ann] nf]KKff v'jfpg ;/ v/ ul/ / x]sf] 5 . sf7sf] t/ jf/ / uf]a/ sf] 3Lp ;f6\g] bfpF kv{]/ al;/ x]sf 5g\ Psyl/ dfG5]x? . h;n] Odfg hdfgsf] jsfnt u5{ p;}sf lj?4 if8\oGq / Rg] sfdnfO{ / fd|f] xf] eGg hf]8 nufO/ x]sf 5g\ Ps x'n dfG5]x? . s;} s;}n] o:tf] sfdnfO{ Sofjft eGb} o;s} kIfdf pleP/ ehg ufpg] tof/ Ldf h'l6/ x]sf b]lvG5g\ . s;} s;}n] v'zL x'Fb} tfnL klg ahfO/ x]sf 5g\ . of] ;dodf dfgjLo d"No dfGotfdfly rf/ }lt/ af6 k|xf/ ug{] k|of; eP klg dfgjLo ;+j]bgfn] cem} xf/ dfg]sf] 5}g . hLjgdf dfG5]n] pHofnf]df ;sf/ fTds s'/ f ;f]R5 . dfG5]n] cGwsf/ df gsf/ fTds s'/ f ;f]Rg yfN5 . cGwsf/ d} dfG5]n] e"tsf] sNkgf ug{ yfN5 . cGwsf/ df dfG5]n] ?vsf] 7'6f]nfO{ klg dfG5]sf] :j?k b]Vg yfN5 . ;d'xdf / xFbf dfG5] pT;flxt ePsf]

x'G5 . PSnf] 5Fbf dfG5]n] lg/ fz ePsf] dx;'; u5{ .

PsfGtdf ;a} dfG5] ;fwgf/ t x'g ;Sb}gg\ . of]u,Wofg / 1fg ;a}n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . w]/ } dfG5] PsfGtdf x'Fbf sxflng] u5{g\ . w]/ } dfG5] cfkt kbf{ cfn];tfn]; x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf dg leq gfgfyl/ sf ljsf/ o'Qm s'/ f hGdg yfN5g\ . cGwsf/ df dfG5]n] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; ug{ yfN5 . / f]un] klg cFWof/ f] cyf{t / ftsf] ;dodf cln a9L RofKg] u5{ . la/ fdLnfO{ lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf c:ktfn n}hfg] sfd x'G5 . / ftsf] ;dodf cem} klg stfslt emfFqmL a;fNg] sfd x'G5 . cGwsf/ df x}g,pHofnf]df dfG5]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft dx;'; u5{ . o;}sf/ 0f klg dfG5]n] cGwsf/ nfO{ eGbf pHofnf]nfO{ a9\tf dg k/ fpg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg dfG5]n] hGdb} d[To'nfO{ cfkm";+u} lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . p;nfO{ cfkm";+u} / x]sf] d[To';+u slxn] klg 8/ nfu]sf] x'Fb}g . s;}n] cflwsfl/ s ?kdf ca t]/ f] cfo' olt lbgsf] dfq 5 elglbof] eg] To;kl5 dfG5] 8/ fpg yfN5 . PsfGtdf x/ fpg yfN5 / p;sf] ;ftf] hfg yfN5 . yfxf 5 ;a}nfO{ hGd]kl5 cjZo dl/ G5 eGg] . t/ slxn] dl/ b}g ls h:tf] Jojxf/ ug{] sltko dfG5]x?sf] afgL / x]sf] x'G5 . otf klg cfkm} sAhf u/ f}+ . ptf klg cfkm} d'7\7Ldf / fvf}+ . of] d'n's klg d]/ f] clwgdf . Tof] d'n's klg d]/ } lgoGq0fdf . vfgL klg d]/ } . kfgL klg d]/ } . d]/ f] cfb]zljgf st}sf klg ?vsf kft xlNng' x'Fb}g . o:tf] ;f]r kfn]sf dfG5]x? lxhf] klg lyP . clxn] :j?kdf km/ s eP klg st} g st} / s'g} g s'g} ?kdf To:tf k|j[lQx? a]nf avt b]vfkg{] u/ ]sf x'G5g\ . eG;f/ df d]/ } dfG5] . wg;f/ df cfkm\g} dfG5] . cbfntdf cfkm\gf] ;fVv} dfG5] . k|zf;gdf cfkm\g} ljZjf; kfq . bnsf] g]t[Tjdf cfkm\g} cfkm\gf e/ kbf{ dfG5] . / fhb"tdf ltg} . b"tdf pg} . dGqL pg} . of]hgf cfof]udf ltg} . gLlt lgdf{0f txdf pg} . htf klg cfkm\g} gfngftf . hxfF klg cfkm\g} Oi6ldq . la/ fgf] st} gxf]; . vfg] 7fpF ;a}df cfkm\g} cfkm\gf . b]z eLsdª\uf h:t} . xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tf bfgjL/ h:t} . of]hgfx? ;w} cnkq . of]hgfsf/ sf efudf z'enfesf] kq}kq . ;dfhjfbsf] ;'uGw} ;'uGw . g]tf wgsf df]6f . sfo{stf{ wgsf 5f]6f . hgkIfLo eGbf wgkIfLo÷dg kIf eGbf kgkIf÷s]xL–s]xL dfG5]n] o:t} o:t} ljifodf tflnd lbg yfln/x]sf 5g\ .cfkm\gf ufO{ cfP t ;a]sf ufO{ cfP . o:tf] lrGtgdf ?dlnb} u/ ]sf] / fhgLltsf] ldof] ;dft]/ of] a]d]nsf] ofqf sxfF k'u]/ 6'ª\lug] xf]nf < ;f]rdUg eO/ x]sf] 5' d olta]nf .

syf

dx]Gb| dxs ;Ltf sfsL{n] cfTdxTof ul/ g\– Pp6f ;dfrf/ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5}g, slt ut]sf] s'g ;dfrf/ kqdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ xf] of] . tLg jif{cl3 wg sdfP/ ;DkGg hLjg afFRg] nfn;fsf ;fy O/ fs k;]sL ;Ltf, ›f}kbL alg5g\ .

Ps lbg lg/ fzf / / f]un] ynf kfb}{ uPkl5 cj}w afa'sf] j}w e|"0fnfO{ cfk"m;Fu} l;lnËdf em'08\ofOl5g\ pgn] . of] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 d]/ f] lbdfudf Pp6f syfsf] Kn6 aG5 . t/ , 8/ fpF5' d . ;dfrf/ kq k9]/ tof/ kfl/ Psf] syfk|lt kf7ssf] s:tf] k|ltlqmof xf]nf eg]/ . km]l/ p;sf] zf]s;GtKt kl/ jf/ k|lt d]/ f] syfn] luHofPem}+ kf] x'g] xf] ls < jf pgLx?sf] kL8fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ d]/ f] syf c;dy{ x'g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ Û cem Tof] eGbf 7"nf] 8/ – lxhf] cfh syfsf Kn6x?sf] vf; s'g} e]No" 5}g . o:tf syfx? lbgx'F of] ;dfhdf slt n]lvG5g\, slt . sfkLsf kfgfdf n]lvPsf syfx?eGbf slt eofgs syfx? gn]lvP/ 5l/ Psf 5g\ / dh:tf 8/ kf]s syfsf/ x? ;w}+ 8/ fpF5f}+, tL syfx?nfO{ cIf/ df l6Kg . vf;df of] ofd hUuf Knl6Ësf] ofd xf] .

8fS6/ hUuf bnfn . lzIfs hUuf bnfn .

Jofkf/ L hUuf bnfn . g]tf hUuf bnfn . qmflGtsf/ L g]tfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] qmflGt hUuf Knl6Ë clg bnfnL . ca cfk}m eGg'xf];\, o:tf] ofddf d]/ f] o:tf] syfsf] Kn6sf] d"No slt xf]nf < lsgls d]/ f] syfsf] Knl6Ëdf 3/ agfpg ldNb}g .

To;}n] ;Ltf sfsL{sf] cfTdxTofsf] syfsf] Knl6Ë cem} klg vfnL g} 5 . xl/ clwsf/ Ln] Pp6f sljtf n]v]5g\– ;ft dlxgf;Dd nfz 3/ gcfOk'Ubf qf;bL ef]Ug'k/ ]sf] kl/ jf/ df nfz cfP;Fu} v'zL cfpF5 . ljb]z sdfpg uPsf] 5f]/ fsf] nfz, Tof] nfz ;kgfx?sf] qmoljqmosf] qmddf gfkmf–gf]S;fgsf] lx;fa lstfa afaf cfdfnfO{ ug]{ cltl/ Qm lhDd]jf/ L;lxt Po/ kf]6{df cf]ln{Psf] lyof] .

Pp6f pT;j nfz kfpg'sf] Û sljtfn] 5f]Psf] lyof] dg– leq};Dd r;Ss} Û zLif{s ;Demgf ePg dnfO{ . d cln a9L g} la;{G5' . dfkmL rfxG5', slj;Fu Û clxn] cy{zf:qdf gofF RofK6/ ylkPsf] 5– d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf / ]ld6\ofG;sf] dxTj . / , b]z xfFSg] g]tfx? dVv k5{g\ / ]ld6\ofG;n] b]z rnfpFb} u/ ]sf]df .

To;}n] d]/ f] ;fyL / fhwfgLsf 7"nf–7"nf klqsfx?df vf]Hb5– –;fpbLsf] ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLdf sfdbf/ sf]

syfsf Kn6x? cfjZostfsf sf]ndx?

–dn]l;ofdf sfdbf/ sf] cfjZostf Û /, pm v'zL x'G5– O/ fsdf sfdbf/ hfg kfpg] ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{ok|lt . /, rfxG5 o:t} kfFr ;ftj6f w]/ } wg sdfpg ;lsg] b]zx?df g]kfnL sfdbf/ nfO{ ;lhn} hfg kfpg] eOlbP slt hftL x'GYof] Û /, t pm lbg/ ft ef}+tfl/ G5– –sf]l/ og efiff k9fOg] ;]G6/ sf nflu .

–x]a"| efiffsf] tflnd lngsf nflu . ;fFemLkv ha pm nvt/ fg k/ ]/ sf]7fdf kmls{G5, p;sf] vNtLdf Pp6f ;:tf] vfnsf] / S;Lsf] Sjf6/ x'G5 clg emf]nfdf s]xL klqsfx? . d'nfsf] ;nfb k'/ fgf] af;L klqsfdf / fV5 / Sjf6/ vf]N5 . w"nf] g"g klg ;nfb;Fu} klqsfdfly / fV5 . ca pm lkpg a:5 / lkpg a;fpF5 .

Pp6f lunf; k"/ } e5{– kfgL / fVb}g . csf]{ lunf; cfwf e5{– cfwf kfgL yK5 . kfgL g/ flvPsf] lunf; cfkm\gf] nflu / fV5, kfgL / flvPsf] lunf; dnfO{ ydfpFb} eG5– lhGbuLsf dhf of tf] l/ :s d] x} of lkm/ O{Zs d] x} Û / d p;nfO{ ;fy lbG5'– d} z/ faL tf] gxL+ du/ sf]O{ lknfP tf] d}+ Sof s?F . clg xfdL b'a} lkpg yfN5f}+ . / S;Lsf] lunf;af6 cfwf 3'6\SofpF5, d'nfdf g"g nufP/ d'nf 6f]S5 . p;sf] d'xf/ ljs[t b]lvG5 . lkpFbf lkpFb} p;n] emf]nfaf6 klqsf lemS5 . p;sf] p2]Zo ;'j0f{ cj;/ x?sf] vf]hL xf], dnfO{ klg x]g{' 5 tL klqsfx?, s]xL ;dfrf/ x?sf nflu . p;n] NofPsf] ;dfrf/ kqsf] klxnf] kfgfsf] ;dfrf/ o:tf] 5– …P3f/ jif{d} afa' ÛÚ / , xfOnfO6 ul/ Psf] 5– …ljb]z hfgsf nflu @! jif{ k'u]s} x'g'kg]{ ePkl5 !# jif{b]lv !^ jif{sL lszf]/ Ln] sfuhft @! jif{ k'Ug]u/ L NofP/ cfPsf x'G5g\, o:tf] yfxf kfP/ xfdLn] gful/ stf lbg] ls glbg] <Ú gful/ s;Fu s'/ f u/ ]sf lyP, ;xfos k|lhcn] . !# jif{sf] pd]/ af6 aLrsf * jif{ gafFr]/ } l;w} @! sf] ee{/ fpFbf] a}+zfn' pd]/ df km8\sf] dfg{' o; o'usf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 5nfË x'g ;S5 . of, o;n] b]znfO{ 7"nf] cfly{s nfesf] ;+s]t ub{5 . s'g} cy{zf:qL jf ;dfhzf:qLsf] gofF ljifoj:t' aGg'kg]{ xf] of] ;fdu|L . o;sf] cy{ x'g ;S5– ;fgLdfofx? ca ;w}+ …;fgLÚ eO/ xg rfxFb}gg\ / …7"nLÚ eP/ rfF8} lxdfnL atf; / / ftf] df6f]sf] ;'uGwnfO{ la;]{/ cf6f] / l;:gf]sf] ;f6f] lal/ ofgL, x6s]s jf :of08ljr vfg w]/ } 6f9f hfg rfxG5g\ . ;fFRr} cfk"m PSsfO;f}+ a;Gtdf k'Ug] a]nf;Dd pgLx? dgUo wg sdfP/ kms{Gg rfxG5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu sf]l/ lbPsf] nId0f/ ]vf cfw'lgs o'usf] O/ ]h/ n] slt ;lhn} d]l6lbof] < s;}n] yfxf kfPg Û

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sfd s/ lgk}7L . c+Ugf afx{ nUn;] xfF7d;] ;6\7f l5gn]gf . efF/ f 9'OnUn;] u'Ghgf kmsf 8]gf . k6k6fOn\ 9'O7\of s}v uo}{gf . sfds h6\/ f 8u{/ / n;] km] lk8f ;xs a}7\gf af9\o / l7 dGXnL ;f}gL . 7jf{ asf{ :jfem sgf xf] ls uGhf sgf xf], cfkg hGgLs pKk/ sn{s cGofo plx+sf s:6f] lgnlU7;\ . / ldNjf :jfFr7\ k6'OXoxF ef6 l/ emfO sx'F ls lgsx'F . e'FVn Kof6 / f6 sf6 lg;]Sgfx;\ nlU7;\ . Kofl6s nfu lo lhGuLs cy{ k}Nofs zfx; h'6}6L k6f]OXoxF ef6 l/ emf l8xs nfu chL{ s/ 7\ . æk6f]OXof ef6 l/ em}af] / L < nsf{ km] g l8gl8Gr] v}n af6 . l/ emf 8]6\of 6 ns{GxFs cf/ 6 d'l6g\ .Æ cFx, k6'OXof Ps rfFO{r'FO{ lgsl7{;\ . hGgLs uf]God n6\k6fOn\ 5fjs k/ a/ f l/ ; nlU7;\ / ldNjxF . 6/ s/ ;]Sgf, sx ;]Sgf sf}gf] pkfo lgnlU7;\ . Ps 3lrs c:of nfux;\ s/ 7\ . t/ efF/ s vgdg cfjfh 6s lg;'lGdn7\ . x/ 3/ s dg} cfkg cfkg sf]lG6d a:of/ f lnx hf:ofsn\ / Nx . dg}GxFs af]nL 8"/ x'O6L hfO6x . ls/ fsfl6GxFs cfjfh ax6L{ hfO6x . / ldNjxF a];xf/ f lhGuLs cfef;\ x'Ol7;\ . e'FVn Kof6 lgF8 lgkgf{ . dfFu u}n;] c6\/ f / f6 sxfF h}gf . jfs/ lnNxfl/ d;] lr6lr6 kZgf ax nlU7;\ . plx+sf ?Ogf;\ s]n nlU7;\ .

6/ dg afF9\s / lxhfO7\ . cflv/ s'5 pkfo lgnfUs asf{ uf]6\/ fg 3/ h}gf :jfFr7\ . Djfsf x]6L{ asf{g 3/ s cFUgf k'u7\ . enefu 3/ s dg} cfleg l6eL x]6L{ / 7 . k"a{s 8\jf/ L cf];]{ ltg rf/ rf] xfFs kf/ 7\ . æk6f]OXof, / L 5f]6\sL k6f]OXof =======k6f]OXof .Æ 8fg8fg 5f]6\sL 6gL{xF lspm xfFs kf/ x;\ nlU7g\ . t/ l6eLs cfjfhs cf3 pm cfjfhxF 7DXofO{ lg;]S7L . / ldNjf Ps3lrs lrdrfd / x7\ cf] euGjxF k'sf/ 7\ . æx] eujfg lo b'vLs dfFug 6 ;'gf8]pm .Æ px Aofnf 5f]6\sL 6gL{ cfkg Sjf/ s nsf{ ;'6fO{ cfkg sf]G6Ld cfOn\ / 7L . aflx/ km];]{ km5\{jf/ cfjfh ;'gldn7\ . 5f]6\sL 8\jf/ Vjfn h}7L . / ldNjf sf]6of{ n]n, sof{ d'x s/ }n 7X{ofOn\ / x7\ . æk6'OXof l8Gr] ef6 cf] l6gf af ls lg xf] < l8Gr] af sn;] 8\of 6 k6'OXof .Æ dxf dl;g af]nLd Ajfn7\ .

5f]6\sL dxf le§/ ;fF; n]6L af]N7L . ælg xf] h] afaf . ;Ah vf:ofSn . l8Gr] arn / x, lspm vpOof lgxf] s}s 8'7f rkm\ nd 8f8]{g' . cfhsfn a:of l6gf6fjg 9a]{ km] lgs7'{ . s]hg arf8]6'F . 7lgs cf3 cO6f] 6 km] afaf===========.Æ la/ x a]bgs cFfz 6ks;] r'xl7;\

/ ldNjs cfFvLd;] . pm kL8f cF/ fO7\ . æ/ lx8\of k6'OXof sf sAof{ 6 . Djf/ efUo c:6 af ?O6L hLgf . sf sgf{ xf] k6f]OXof Djf/ k6'OXof 6 ef6 l/ emf lgl8x7\ . ckGx] l/ emfO{ nUaf] 6 km] uof{O nfu7\ . h:6 h:6 lo pd]/ 9Nsl6 hfO6f cf]l;xFs b'v axl6{ hfO6f k6'OXof . oL sd{ cf]:6 af .Æ / ldNjf cfFv kf]+5\6L cfkg 3/ cf]+/ kf}nL axf{O7\ . asf{g 6gL{ lrdrfd x]6L{ knf / 7L . x'Fsfxf/ cfFvLd;] cfFz lu/ nlU7g\ . rf/ kfFr kf}nL cf3 ;g]{ / ldNjs d'xd;] zAb lgqm7L;\ . æd} levf/ Lx;\ 6 af6'F sfx'F k6'OXof . sa' oxf]+/ sa' pxf]+/ df+Us v}7'F .Æ / ldNjf, afaf sgf zAbs cy{ k}NofO{ Vjfh7\ . 5fjf hd}{nsd cfh plx+sf ef/ L hf];]{ kZ6jf nful6;\ . s/ L 6 sf km], eujfg 5fjfs]n\ k7f8]n afl6;\ . hf}g 8fOafaf cfkg 5fO{5fjGs xhf/ uN6L dfkm s6L{ cO7 cfh px 8fOafas Ps7f] laaztf a'em lg;]Sgf 5fjf kfOa]/ dxfb'v nlU7;\ . cfl/ d k|f0f / \of6x;\ nlU7;\ . cfh ;GXnf 5fjf k6'OXof / l6;\ 6 s'5 / fx6 ldlN6;\ pxL+ . x'Fqm km] cfkg n}x]/ / f6 / lxu}n . / 6 6 ef6 l/ emfO{ k}n / 6 ls cf]:6 km] . k/ f}+s af6 6 xf], ;GXnLxF ef6 l/ emfO{ s}sfv 6 l/ emn\ ef6s pKk/ rfp/ cf] Gjfg 8f8]{lng x'F . larf/ L af]lS;Gos cf/ f]k nufjf k}nL . ufpFd h'6fx'/ xf]s ;fdflhs ?kd a]OHht s/ fjf k}nL . px sf/ g dGXnf cf] ;GXnf 3/ cNu}gf ;'lGdn7\ . hfl§;] lo / ft a/ f a}/ fus / f6 / l7;\ / ldNjs nfu . uf]‰od k};f lgxf]v cfkg ns{g Ps b'O{ l5Dd/ lzsf/ 6s vjfO{ lg:ofsn\ . l6pXjfs{ Aofnd lzsf/ 6 sf ef6 ;d]t vfO{ lgk}n . 6anfu\ b'g' nsf{ lg+8s Sjf/ d k'U/ 7 . / ldNjf 8'g' 5fO{5fjGxFs laRrd l9/ ;] ;'67\ . 5fjs ufn v]nfO7\ .

5fOs la7\gfOn\ e'6\nf ;jfF/ l8x7\ . dgs le§/ Psd]l/ s cfF9L rlN7;\ . sfs? sfs? x'Ol7;\ . cfleg nfOg nfun\ l6pXjf/ ;Dem k'u7\ . r's 3f]K6\ofOn\ /fl6s dh9f/d kmf6n\ u8]lnd cf]+9\ofs cfkg hjfgLs ofb s/ k'u7\ . s'5 xn's nlU7;\ . PSrf] lvl;Ss xfF;7\ . km]/ a/f ulDe/ x'O{ k'u7\ . cfFvL /;fO{ nlU7;\ . ;f/f 96L{ 8udufO{x;\ nlU7;\ .

8\jf;/ lbg 5f]6\sL 5fO{5fj n]s dgfps asL{ 5fOs 3/ h}gf ;f]+r agfO7\ . ;f]+R6L ;f]+R6L PSrf] cfFvL lemDSo}n sf /x7\, d'uL{ af; nU7 . lo / f6 c;xFs lrG6 lrG6d la6\ln;\ . x/ Aofnf sof{ / fl6s cFVjf/ L sgf{ d'lZsn xf]:ofsn\ afl6;\ s~rxfg 5f]6\ sxF . x/ / f6 cfFzn] 96L{ l;~rg s6L{ la6fO7\ 5f]6\sf} .

æcfdf, bfOn] t sn]hdf ;Fu} k9\g] s]6LnfO{ eufP/ km'k'sf] 3/ df nu]sf] 5 / ] . ev{/ } km'k'n] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{' ePsf] lyof]Æ– hËnaf6 3fF;sf] ef/ L af]s]/ 3/ cfpFb} u/ ]sL ;Demgfn] b}nf] cufl8 pleP/ egL .

5f]/ Lsf] s'/ f ;'Gg] lalQs} sfnf] w'jfFn] d8fl/ Psf] efG;fdf vfgf ksfpFb} u/ ]sL cfdfn] aflx/ lgl:sP/ cfFvf ldRb} eGg'eof]– æx}g o;n] s] eG5] xF < ;'af;n] s]6L eufP/ kf] nu]sf] 5 / ] Û Tof] 3/ df cfj;\ t dfq}, d}n] hfg]sL 5'Æ– P;OO k/ LIffdf k|yd >]0fLdf kf; ePkl5 ufpFel/ 8'n]/ !% xhf/ C0f vf]h]/ zx/ k9\g k7fPsf] 5f]/ fn] dlxgf lbg glaTb} s]6L eufPsf] va/ ;'Gbf cfdf l/ ;n] r'/ x'g'eof] . ;Demgf eg] efph" cfpg] v'zLn] km'?Ë eO{ . p;df v'zLsf] ;Ldf / x]g . pm 3fF;sf] ef/ L cfFugdf kmfn]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;'gfpg ufpFlt/ uO{ .

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Djf/ a'emfO{d d'lQm Ps :jtGqtf xf] dlgg\s] klxnf cfjZoQmf xf] d'n] Djf/ aGwg?lk ;f}sL ldgfxf 6 x'On n]lsg cfh km] d} ;6fjf k}l6af6'F d]/ d]lx|s l/ g cf] zt{gfd;] . d} :jtGqtfs] v';Ld gfr6'F sl6 k'gjf{;s] v';Ld xfF;6'F sl6 n]lsg s]lx sf k6f efns 5flGxLd;] 6f]/ }ofF ug6'F d'lQms nlnkk vfs lho6'F uf;, af; cf] skf; k}gf cf;d 9SnLs\ / fxts] v'l8 a';Ls\ / f;d Ps 5fs vfOsnfu cf; nfu k/ 6f Ps hf]/ n'usnfu nf:of nfu k/ 6f d} s]qmf]nfu ljsfp dfn x'On af6'F d} s]qmf]nfu l6sfp dxfhfn agnaf6'F Djf/ Kof6Ld x'8'{/ ]x6 d'; 8f}/ 6 x'qm nf}j nf}j h/ fcf]/ km\of/ 6 d} PS7f] 5'6d'6 a}7\gf emf]k|L d+Ug' lhGuL af]Sgf 6f]s/ L vf]Hg' n]lsg nsf{ksf{ 7+6ofOgf emfnf Aofx|a]/ e"ld;'wf/ s uf/ L vOg' . oL Djf/ d'lQm sl;g d'lQm < df; vfOn aufOn vf]S6L cfa dlx VjfhhL k/ L ;fFRr's d'lQms lxu{/ h'lQm .

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a'af ltns/fd pkfWofo kf}8]n / cfdf lrqs'df/L b]jLsf] sf]vaf6 !((& df hlGdg'ePsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] hLjgsf && jif{ kf/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljut 5 bzsb]lv ;flxTos ofqfdf lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /x“b} cfpg'ePsf lul//fh zdf{sf xfn;Dd v08sfJo, afn n3'syf, sljtf;+u|x, ;dLIffTds n]v ;+u|x / ;+:d/0f ;+u|x u/L ;ftj6f s[lt k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5g\ . /, kl5Nnf] sljtf ;+u|x …5f]/Lx?Ú eGg] s[lt k|sfzgsf] tof/Ldf 5 . k|ultlzn ;flxTosf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ o'uaf]wsdL{ cfef; a'9yf]sLn] pxf“;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+Ifd oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] k|:t't 5 .

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tkfO“sf] n]vg ofqf s;/ L z'? eof] < efj'stfdf l;h{gfx? km'bf{ / x]5g\ . d tLg jif{sf] xF'bf cfdf u'dfpg k'u+] . cf7 jif{df a'jf . To;n] w]/ } ljlIfKt x'g k'u+] . lbge/ d;Fu} v]Ng] bf}t/ Lx? ;fFem vf]nfsf] 7"nf] 9'+ufdf pleP/ cfkm\gf] cfdf a'jfn] s] NofOlbP eGb} x]y{] . To;n] dnfO{ lgs} kL8faf]w x'GYof] . / , d efj'stfdf 8'Ag k'Uy+] . afNosfndf d]/ f Pshgf bf}+t/ L lyP, pgL;Fu cToGt k|]d lyof] . d cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf legfh';Fu lahf}/ Ldf a:g] a]nf pgn] em\ofp/ ] sljtfdf lr7L k7fpFy] . d To;af6 a9L k|efljt x'g] k'u]+ / d}n] klg em\ofp/ ] 5Gbaf6 sljtf n]Vg yfn+] . ljz]ifu/ L d wd{/ fh yfkfaf6 a9L k|efljt x'g] k'u+] . kl5 c3f{vfFrLdf a:bf pxf;Fu ;+ut ug{] df}sf kfPF .

To;kl5 d]/ f] cln jfdkGyL / fhgLltlt/ em'sfj x'g k'Uof] . To;sf] k|efj cfb/ 0fLo sd/ ]8x? df]xgljqmd l;+x, lgd{n nfdf, g]qnfn cefuL / gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{h:tf JolQmJox?sf] ;+utn] d]/ f] e'msfj jfdkGyLlt/ x'g k'Uof] . kl5 cfP/ d]/ f] n]vg / lqmofsnfk a9\g yfNof] . ;a}eGbf w]/ } k|]/ 0ff s;af6 kfpg'eof] < @)!@÷@)!# ;fnaf6 g} gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ -u'?_ ;Fu;Fu} lxF8]sf] x'gfn] pxfFaf6} ;a}eGbf w]/ } k|]0ff kfPF . pxfF klg ;dfGtx?sf] / kf}6\jf/ Lsf] aLrdf x'g'x'GYof] / pxfFsf] klg eftefG;f / f]lsPsf] lyof] . Tof] cj:yfdf xfdL ;Fu;Fu} lx8\g yfNof}+ .

Tof] a]nfsf] / clxn]sf] kl/ l:yltdf slQsf] km/ s kfpg'x'G5 < Tof] a]nf / clxn]sf] ;dodf hldg cfsfzsf] km/ s 5 . clxn] :jtGq v'n]/ af]Ng / n]Vg kfOG5 . Tof] a]nfsf] ;do km/ s lyof] . Psflt/ ;fdGtx?sf] laulauL / bdg zf]if0f lyof] . csf{]lt/ k|zf;gsf] bdgrqm lyof] . dnfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf 5 . Tolta]nf lhDbf/x?sf] tfdbfd eGg] x'GYof], yf? ;d'bfosf JolQmx?nfO{ af]sfP/ nluGYof] . pgLx? la;fpg klg kfpFb}gy] . xfd|f] cfb/0fLo czf]ss'df/ rf}w/L hf] clxn] lbj+ut eO;Sg'ePsf] 5, pxfFn] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …d}n] v6f}nL af]Sg'kb{}g eg]/ g} sDo'lgi6df nfu]sf] x'F .Ú To:tf] vfnsf] cj:yf lyof] bfªdf . ;flxTonfO{ cg'pTkfbs If]q klg eG5g\ . To;df s] eGg'x'G5 < x}g . ;flxTonfO{ ga'em]/ } g} cg'Tkfbs If]q elgPsf] xf] . cfh ;flxTon] g} ;dfhnfO{ hfu[t u/ fPsf] 5 . xfdLn] clxn] klg cGt/ f{li6«o hutdf x]g{] xf] eg] rLgsf] qmflGtdf ?;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . To:t} ?;sf] qmflGtdf uf]sL{sf] of]ubfg pbf/ x0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . cfh xfd|f] oxL+sf ;'Aaf s[i0fnfn / s[i0f;]g OR5'sn] klg ;xfbt k|fKt ug{k'u] . vf;u/ L ;flxTos} sf/ 0fn] g} pxfFx?n] zxfbt k|fKt ug{ k'Ug'eof] . :jo+ d cfkm} klg o;sf] e'Qmef]uL 5' . d}n] s'g} kf6L{sf] em08f p7fPsf] lyOg, efif0f u/ ]sf] lyOg . t/

n]vgs} sf/ 0fn] g} b'O{tLg k6s dnfO{ lx/ f;tdf / flvof] . sIffsf]7faf6} y't]/ nluof] . eg]kl5 ;flxTonfO{ cg'Tkfbs If]q eGg} ldNb}g . tkfO“sf] ljrf/ df ;flxTo s] xf] < ;flxTo Pp6f ;dfh pTyfgsf] lglDt, hfu[lt / ;dfhnfO{ ;xL lbzflgb]{z ug{sf lglDt n]lvg] g} c;n ;flxTosf] eGg'k5{ . vf;u/ L oxfF k|ultzLn / k|ultjfbL u/ L b'O{ ;flxTo eg]/ cfpF5 . hf] kf6L{nfO{ ;dy{g u/ ]/ n]lvg] ;flxTonfO{ k|ultjfbL eG5g\ . / , csf{] hf] ;+;f/ e/ c;n ;flxTo 5g\, tL g} k|ultzLn ;lxTo x'g\ . h;n] ;dfhnfO{ ultlbg ;S5, 8f]¥ofpg ;S5 / b'v bb{x? phfu/ ug{ ;S5, ToxL g} c;n ;flxTo xf] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf\ cWoIf klg x'g'eof] . ;flxTosf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu s] ug{'knf{ < ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;flxlTos ;d"x jf ;+u7g alnof] x'g'k5{ . / , To;df ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ . cfh xfd|f] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\nfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] s'g} ;do rf/ 5hgf eP/ ;+:yf u7g u/ ]sf lyof}+ . o;n] y'k|} cf/ f]x cj/ f]x v]Kg'k¥of] . t/ h] h:tf cj/ f]w eP klg oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . cfh ;flxTo ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f x'g] rfgr'g s'/ f klg xf]Og . g9fF6]/ eGg'kbf{ jt{dfg / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu / fd|f] / dxTjk"0f{ g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] hUuf klg bfg ug'{eof] . lxhf] xfdL ;a}n] u/ ]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|ltkmn g} cfh / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] gfd oxfF dfq} x}g, b]z}e/ sf ;flxTosf/ x?n] g;'g]sf] la/ n} e]l6g' xf]nf . tkfO“sf] ljrf/ df cfhsf] ;flxTo stflt/ uO/ x]sf] 5< cfhsf] ;flxTo / fd|f] lbzflt/ pGd'v eO/ x]sf] 5 . vf;u/ L gofF o''jf k':tf, r]tgzLn ljBfyL{x? / ;|i6fx?af6 ;flxTosf] ult cufl8 al9/ x]sf] 5 . o;df gofF k':tfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ b]g 5 . xfdLnfO{ t cfh 8fF8fdflysf] 3fd klg eG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfP/ k|ultzLn ;flxTonfO{ gofF k':tfn] g} 8f]¥ofO/ x]sf] / 8f]¥ofpFb} klg hfg]5 . lxhf]sf] eGbf cem gofF o'jf k':tf v'nf?kdf cufl8 al9/ x]sf] 5 . sfd ug{ klg gofF k':tfnfO{ ;lhnf] 5 . o; cy{n] klg ;flxTon] cem} ult lng]df d ljZj:t 5' . gof“ k':tfn] ;flxTodf ljs[lt lj;+ult klg NofP eG5g\ lg < xf] ljs[lt lj+ultx? klg cfPsf 5g\ . To;df klg cZnLn ;flxTosf] k|e'Tj a9]sf] 5 . To:tf ;flxTon] kl/ 0ffddf uP/ wf]sf g} lbg]5g\ . o;n] dflg;nfO{ cwf]ultlt/ ws]N5 eGg] lglZrt 5 . t/ hf] bz{gsf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 / k|ultzLn wf/ lt/ cufl8 a9\g'ePsf] 5, To:tf ;fyLx?n] ;flxTodf cfPsf ljs[lt lj;+ultx?nfO{ lrg{ ;s]df cToGt ;'Gb/ kIf x'g] 5 .

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jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ lul// fh zdf{ clxn];Dd tkfO“sf sltj6f s[ltx? k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ < s'g} gof“ s[ltsf] to/ Ldf x'g'x'G5 ls < clxn];Dd ;ftj6f s[lt k|sflzt 5g\ . ca Pp6f sljtf ;+u|x l56} g} k|sfzgsf] tof/ Ldf 5 . clxn] b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ z/ L/ n] a]nf avt wf]sf lbg]u/ ]sf] 5 . n]Vg vf]Hbf xft afpFl8g] u/ ]sf] 5 . o;sf/ 0f n]vgdf ;d:of cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fob ca k|sflzt x'g] sljtf ;+u|x …5f]/ Lx?Ú g} d]/ f] clGtd s[lt x'g klg ;Sg]5 . clxn] eg] k|sfzgsf] tof/ Ldf / x]sf] …sljtf;+u|xdf vf;u/ L / fi6«sf nflu ;dk{0f ug{] 5f]/ Lx? eg]/ s[lt ;dk{0f ug{] tof/ Ldf 5' . To;df e"ldsf / ljdf]rg b'a} d]/ f 5f]/ Lx?af6} u/ fpg] tof/ Ldf 5' . clxn]sf] ;do s;/ L latfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 < a]nfavt ljleGg ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx? x'G5g\ . ;fyLx?n] af]nfpg'x'G5 . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ vf; t s]xL+ 7fg]sf] 5}g t/ v} pxfFx?n] s;/ L kTofpg'x'G5 . 7fpF– 7fpFdf ePsf sfo{qmdx?df va/ / 3/ d} af]nfpg klg cfpg'x'G5 . / , 3/ a:bfsf] ;do eg] 3/ fo;L sfo{ / n]vgd} latfpg] u/ ]sf] 5' . csf{] sfo{ eg]sf] w]/ } jif{ cufl8b]lv n]Vb} cfO/ x]sf] b}lgsL clxn] klg n]lv/ x]sf] 5' . hlxn];Dd xft rln/ xG5 ta;Dd n]vg sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg} / xg]5' . em08} cf7 bzssf] nfdf] hLjg, 5 bzssf] ;flxlTos ofqf . hLjgnfO{ kms{]/ x]bf{ s:tf] dx;'; ug'{x'G5 < ljutnfO{ kms{]/ x]bf{ ;kgf h:t} nfU5 . Tof] a]nfsf] / clxn]sf] ;dosf] s'/ f ubf{ ljZjf; g} gnfUg] h:tf] x'G5 . sxfF Tof] a]nfsf] lk5l8Psf] cj:yfsf] o'u, sxfF clxn]sf] cfw'lgstf / gofF o'u . Tof] ;Dembf cfkm"nfO{ Oltxf;sf] dfG5] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ klg clxn]sf] cfw'lgstf / ljsf;, pGgltsf] af6f]lt/ uO/ x]sf] b]v]/ of] jftfj/ 0fdf 3"nldn x'g kfpFbf lgs} v'zL / uf}/ jflGjt eP/ cfpF5 .

To;af6 d}n] lgisif{ s] kfPF eg] ;donfO{ cfkm"h:tf] slxNo} u/ fpg ;lsb}g . ;doh:tf] cfkm" x'g ;Sg'k5{ .

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u'?sf] :yfg >]i7 Pshgf / fhfnfO{ n]v–k9 ug]{ 7'nf] / x/ lyof] . Ps k6s pgn] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] dfWodaf6 cfˆgf] nflu Pshgf lzIfssf] Joj:yf u/ ] . lzIfs / fhfnfO{ k9Þfpg cfpg yfn] . / fhfn] lzIff u|x0f ug{ yfn]sf] sof} dlxgf laTof] . t/ / fhfnfO{ s'g} nfe x'g ;s]g . u'?n] t lbgx'F v"a d]xgt uy]{ t/ / fhfnfO{ Tof] lzIffaf6 s'g} kÞmfObf x'g ;ls/ x]sf] lyPg . ta / fhf ;f/} lg/ fz eP . u'?sf] k|ltef / of]Uotf dfly k|Zg p7fpg' klg unt lyof] lsgls pgL Ps ;f/} k|lz4 / of]Uo u'? lyP . cflv/ df Ps lbg / fgLn] / fhfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbOg\ ls / fhg tkfOF of] k|Zgsf] hjfa u'?hLnfO{ g} ;f]w]/ x]g{';\ g s]xL ;dfwfg lgl:sG5 ls < / fhfn] Pslbg lxDdt u/ ]/ u'¿hLsf] ;fd'Gg] cfˆgf] lh1f;f / fv]– æx] u'?j/ Ifdf ug{';\, d sof}F dlxgfb]lv tkfOF;Fu lzIff u|x0f ul/ / x]sf] 5' . t/ dnfO{ o;sf] s'g} klg nfe x'g ;ls/ x]sf] 5}g of] s;/ L eof] <Æ u'?hLn] zfGt :j/ df hjfa lbP– æ/ fhg o;sf] sf/ 0f clt g} ;Lwf 5 .Æ / fhfn] laGtL u/ ]– æu'?j/ s[kf u/ ]/ tkfOF rf8f] of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg';\ .Æ u'¿hLn] eg]– æ/ fhg s'/ f cToGt 5f]6f] 5 . t/ tkfO{+ cfkm" 7"nf] 5' eGg] cx+sf/ sf] sf/ 0f o;nfO{ ;lDemg ;ls/ xg' ePsf] 5}g / lrlGtt clg b'vL x'g'x'G5 . dnfO{ yfxf 5 tkfOF 7'nf] / fhf x'g'x'G5 . tkfOF x/ ]s b[li6n] d eGbf kb / k|lti7fdf dfly x'g'x'G5 . t/ oxfF tkfOF / d]/ f] ;DaGw

Ps u'? / lziosf] xf] . u'? x'g'sf] gftfn] d]/ f] :yfg tkfOFsf] eGbf pRr x'g cfjZos 5 . t/ tkfOF :jo+ pRr l;+xf;gdf a:g' x'G5 / dnfO{ cfkm" eGbf d'lg e'OFdf a;fpg' x'G5 . a;\ oxL Ps sf/ 0f xf] h;sf] sf/ 0f tkfOFnfO{ g s'g} lzIff k|fKt ePsf] 5, g s'g} 1fg cfh{g ePsf] 5 . tkfOF / fhf ePsf] sf/ 0f d}n] tkfOF;Fu of] s'/ f ug{ kfO/ x]sf] lyOg . ef]lnaf6 olb tkfOFn] dnfO{ pRr cf;gdf a;fP/ :jo+ e'O{df a:g'eof] eg] tkfOFn] lzIff k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] s'g} sf/ 0f / xg] 5}g .Æ u'?sf] o:tf] hjfkm;Fu} / fhfn] ;a} s'/ f ;lDemxfn] / pgn] t'?Gt cfˆgf] uNtL :jLsf/ ] / u'?j/ af6 pRr lzIff k|fKt u/ ] .

To;sf/ 0f s'g} klg dflg; ;DaGw–gftf, kb of wg j}ejdf sf]xL eGbf 7'nf] lsg gxf];\ t/ p;n] olb cfˆgf] u'?nfO{ pgsf] plrt :yfg lbg ;s]g eg] p;sf] enfO x'g d'lZsn 5 . /, oxfF :yfgsf] cy{ s]jn l;+xf;gdf a:g' / e'OFdf a:g'sf] xf]Og, o;sf] ;xL cy{ xf] ls xfdLn] cfˆgf] dg}b]lv u'?nfO{ s'g :yfg lbO/x]sf 5f} . s] xfdL ;xL ?kdf pgnfO{ ;Ddfg lbO/x]sf 5f}+ of :jo+ >]i7 x'gs ' f] 3d08 ul//x]sf 5f} <Æ olb xfdLn] cfˆgf] u'? of lzIfsk|lt x]o efjgf / fVof}+ eg] xfdLnfO{ pgsf] of]Uotf Pj+ c;n u'0fx?sf] s'g} nfe k|fKt x'g ;Sg] 5}g . olb xfdL pgsf] cfb/ u5f}{, pgnfO{ dxTj lbG5f}+ eg] pgsf] cfzLjf{b xfdLnfO{ ;xh ?kdf k|fKt x'g]5 . k|:t'lt M t'kmfgafa' >]i7 / ]l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf

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hf]l8Psf] 3/ l uf]/ vaxfb'/ l;+x d ;;fgf] ahf/ sf] ;fFu'/ f] ;8s kf/ ub}{ lyPF . Ps x"n xfF;n] af6f] sf6\g yfn] . ;a} xfF;n] af6f] kf/ u/ ]kl5 uf8L cufl8 a9fPF . t/ Pp6f csf]{ xfF;n] uf8Lsf] aLraf6 af6f] sf6\g yfn]5 uf8Lsf] k5fl8sf] rSsfn] 5f]P/ xfF; 3fOt] eof] . uf8LnfO{ 5]p nufP/ / f]s]+ . dflg;sf] eL8 :jfefljs lyof] . eL8d} 3fOt] xfF;sf] df]n ul/ of] . d}n] r'krfk k};f lgsfn]+ ;'g]sf] lyPF xfF; df/ ]sf] hl/ jfgf rsf]{ 5.

TolQs}df eL8sf Pshgfn] d]/ f] xft tfGb} PsfGt dfu] . eL8af6 k/ k'u]kl5 pgn] eg] æTof] 3fOt] xfF;

tkfO{+n] g} n}hfg'k5{ a'‰g' ef] .Æ lsg < ælsg / ] Û rf/ ;o lt/ ]sf] xf]Og xfF;sf] Pp6f v'§f efFlrP/ lxF8\g g;s]sf] dfq} xf] c? s]xL ePsf] 5}g . tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} xf]nf lg xfF;sf] ;]s'jf v'a} dL7f] x'G5 .Æ pgsf] k|;Ë kl/ jt{gn] d cNdlnPF . cndnd} d ;f]Wg k'u]+ oxfFsf] kl/ ro < Tof] 3fOt] xfF;sf] dflns / d]/ f] 3/ hf]l8Psf] 5 . clg pgn] pgLx?sf] hf]l8Psf] 3/ b]vfP . ;fFRr} g} pgLx?sf] 3/ hf]l8Ps} / x]5 . q

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tLh kj{ ljz]iftM lxGb" lbbLalxgLx?sf] nflu eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf k'?ifx?n] klg th uLt ufpg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . cem eGg] xf] eg] tLh cfpg s/ Lj b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 g} tLh uLt bz{s ;|f]tfdfem Nofpg] k|rng / xf]8afhL g} rNg] u/ ]sf] 5 .

To:t} tLh cfpg s/ Lj ;f9] Ps dlxgf afFsL / xFbf ufos k|]d ljjz 3tL{n] tLh uLt ædfofsf] af;gfÆ ahf/ df NofPsf 5g\ . @)&! ;fndf klxnf] k6s bfdL bfdL d}ofsf] emSsf; emSsf; gfrf] af]nsf] tLh uLt bz{s ;|f]tfn] lgs} dg k/ fPkl5 ufos 3tL{n] x/ ]s jif{ tLh uLt bz{sdfem kl:sb} cfPsf 5g\ . 5f]6f] 5f]6f] rf]nL, gfRg] u/ fof] nufotsf tLh uLt 3tL{sf rrf{ CMYK

bz{s ;|f]tfdfem NofPs} sf/ 0f ;a}n] cfkm\gf] uLt dg k/ fPsf] atfP . ;'jf; 3tL{sf] yf]uf] ;dfh ;]jL ;kgf e08f/ L a:t]tsf] ld7f] zAb l;h{gf clg ufos 3tL{s} no / x]sf] UfLtdf 3tL{nfO{ uflos 6Lsf k'gn] ;fy lbPsL 5g\ . plb/ fd v8\sfsf] lgb]{zgdf df]8n ;GbLk Gof}kfg] / ?ljgf clwsf/ Lsf] lgs} cfsif{s g[Ton] klg w]/ } bz{ssf] dg lht]sf] 3tL{n] atfP eg] uLtnfO{ ;TojtL ldl8of lkmNd;\ k|flnn] ahf/ df NofPsf] 5 . ;fy} ufos 3tL{sf o;cl3sf nf]s bf]xf]/ L uLt eL/ sf] af6f] uof] ufO{, sn u/ x} gd:t]sf] l;ddf, rsf]{ 3fd, sfkmn af]6}df rlr{t uLtx? x'g\ eg] xfd|f] g]kfn / fd|f] g]kfn b]z elQm uLtn] klg ;jf{lws rrf{ sdfpFb} nf]s ;+uLtsf] bfo/ fleq / x]/ cjf8{ klg lht] sf] 5 . x/ ]s uLt l;h{gf u/ L ufpFb} cfPsf q 3tL{n] of] jif{ klg df}lns tLh uLt

sdfPsf uLt x'g\ eg] of] jif{ klg ufos 3tL{sf] dfofsf] af;gf ;a}sf] / f]hfOsf] tLh uLt ag]sf] 5 .

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æsxfF 5\of} d]/ L ;fg', tLhdf klg b]Vg kfOg . sxfF 5\of} d]/ L ;fg', ltd|f] dfof chDa/ L d}n] s;nfO{ eg'FÆ o:t} zAb / x]sf] r]nLsf] dd{ tLh uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL lxGb" dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ xl/ tflnsf tLhdf k|foM dlxnfx?sf a]bgf ;d]6]/ agfOPsf uLtx? cfhef]ln sd} dfqfdf ;'lgG5g\ . t/ r]nLsf] dd{ tLh uLtdf :yfgLo df}lns efsfnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] 5. ?s'ddf / x]/ Ps bzsb]]lv kqsfl/ tf ub}{ cfpg' ePsf kqsf/ wgjL/ bfxfnsf] tLh sf];]nL r]nLsf] dd{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL lxGb" dlxnfx?sf] dxfg rf8 tLh glhls+b} ubf{ jif{lbgdf r]nLn] ef]Ug'k/ ]sf] b'Mv, kL8f / dd{nfO{ ;d]6]/ r]nLsf] dd{ gfds tLh uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . k|]dk"0f{ efjn] el/ Psf] o; tLh uLtdf k|]dL k|]ldsfsf] chDa/ L ;DaGwnfO{ hf]8]/ r]nLsf] ljof]ufGt dd{nfO{ p7fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . kl/ l:yltn] dfG5]nfO{

6f9f agfPsf] cj:yfdf hxfF uP klg, h;nfO{ e]6] klg b'Mv} b'v ef]Ug'k/ ]sf] afWotfsf] dd{:kzL{ syfnfO{ uLtdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . o:t} ufos cldtafa' / f]sfon] cfkm"n] ufPsf uLtx?df cfkm}nfO{ dg k/ ]sf] uLt ag]sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo :t/ sf] df}lnstfnfO{ uLtn] ;d]6]sf] ufos / f]sfon] bfaL ug{'eof] . uflosf zflGt>L kl/ of/ n] z'?–z'?df cfkm"nfO{

of] uLt ufpg ;fx|} cK7]/ f] ePsf] / lj:tf/ } uLtsf] efj a'em]kl5 ufpg ;xh x'Fb}g ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . uflosf kl/ of/ n] of] uLtn] ;fFlRrs} g]kfnLkg emNsfPsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . pxfFn] xfd|f] ufpF3/ df ufOg] efsfsf] emNsf] lbPsf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . uflosf zflGt>Ln] ufPsf] af]ndfof uLtnfO{ klg of] uLtsf zAbdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . lll CMYK

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zxLb : df/ s agfpg åGåkLl8tsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !& ju{2Lsf åGåkLl8tx?n] ;fd"lxs xTofsf08sf d[tsx?sf] gfddf : df/ s agfpg dfu ub} { 36gf: yndf Jofg/ uf8] sf 5g\ .

36gf: yndf hDdf ePsf kLl8tx?n] k6s k6s cfux ubf{ klg : yfgLo kzf;g, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, / fhgLlts bnnufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;d] tn] a] jf: yf u/ ] sf] eGb} cfkmGt dfl/ Psf] 7fpdf P] ltxfl;s 36gf: yn ;+/ If0f ug{ 36gf ldlt pNn] lvt Jofg/ uf8] sf] åGå kefljt ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb bfªsL cWoIf ;'zLnf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ju{2Ldf wfg bfO/ x] sf a] nf @)%* d+l;/ !# ut] : yfgLo !! hgf ls;fgx?nfO{ tTsfnLg ljbf] xL dfcf] jfbLsf gfddf ;] gfn] uf] nL xfg] / Ps} 7fpdf xTof u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfkmGt dfl/ Pkl5 pgLx?sf] ;Demgfdf 36gf: yndf : df/ s agfpg'k5{ eGg] xfdf] dfu xf] Ú åGåkLl8t ef} gL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] 36gf: ynnfO{ Knl6ª u/ ] / laqmL ug] { sfd ePsf] 5, xfdLnfO{ of] hldg rflxG5 . of] P] ltxfl;s : ynsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ Jofg/ uf8] sf 5f} + .Ú pgLx?n] åGåsfndf ePsf

kmf] 6f] SofK;g M !! hgf ls;fgsf] ;fd"lxs xTof ePsf] ju{2Ll: yt hldgdf Jofg/ uf8\b} åGåkLl8tx? . tl: j/ M h] =Pg=;fu/ b] vfpg] < hUuf Knl6ª ug] {x?n] ju{2Lsf !! hgf kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ !@ xftsf Ps÷Psj6f 38] / 36gf: yneGbf cGoq} kf; ul/ lbP klg 36gf: ynd} : df/ s agfpg'kg] { kLl8tx?sf] dfu 5 . pQm 36gfdf ju{2Lsf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, hudfg rf} w/ L, k;fb' rf} w/ L, / fd' rf} w/ L, ?knfn rf} w/ L, hf] uL rf} w/ L, zLtnfn rf} w/ L, s[i0f rf} w/ L, cfzf/ fd rf} w/ L, ;f] ª\uf rf} w/ L / l/ tdfg rf} w/ L u/ L !! hgfsf] Ps} lrxfg kfl/ Psf] lyof] .

36gf la;f{pg / cfkmGtnfO{ ;lDemg klg : df/ s agfpg'kg] { dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo s[i0f / ] UdLsf] gfddf / x] sf] pQm hldg tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLs} g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] ;: tf] df v/ Lb u/ ] / 3/ 38] / Ldf laqmL u/ ] sf] kLl8tx?sf] cf/ f] k 5 . 36gf: yn clxn] s;sf] gfddf 5 xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5} g t/ of] 7fp xfdf dfG5] x?sf] / utn] leh] sf] 5Ú åGåkLl8t lbJof rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] of] 7fpdf : df/ s agfOPg eg] xfdf ;Gtfgn] k'vf{ dfl/ Psf] 7fp vf] Hbf s]

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sfqmL, !! ;fpg . jiff{t nfu] ;u} cj?4 ePsf] ?s'd k"j{sf] ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . d W o k x f 8 L nf] sdfu{cGtu{t ?s'dsf] 6 sfqmL v08sf] wf} nfklx/ fdf vf] nf a9] sf sf/ 0f cfjfudg cj?4 x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ ?s'dsf] 6sf] 6af6 sfqmL, dxt cflbaf6 5'6] sf hLkx? wf} nfklx/ faf6} kms{g] u/ ] sf lyP . e"d] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9fsf] kxndf wf} nfklx/ fdf c: yfoL k'n agfPkl5 ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . jiff{t nfu] kl5 xfdf b'O{ ufpkflnsf ;b/ d'sfd;usf] ;Dks{af6 laR5] b ePkl5 ufpkflnsfaf6 ah] 6 Aoj: yf u/ ] / c: yfoL k'n agfPsf 5f} +Ú cWoIf

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3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& kgf}/f lgjf;L, dx]Gb jx'd'vL SofDk;, bfªdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L lt;{gf 3tL{sL cfdf lgdfs'df/L 3tL{sf] @)&% c;f/ #@ ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL hGd M !(($.!!.!% cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] d[To' M @)&%.)#.#@ o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . ;'bz{g l/hfn SofDk; kd'v d=j=Sof=, bfª

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efn'afª, !! ;fpg . g] kfnu~haf6 sfs8le§ftkm{ uO/ x] sf] d] rL c6f] kflnsf] gf $ v !%!) g+= sf] ofq'afxs a;n] 7Ss/ lbbf : ju{åf/ L oftfoft ;ldltsf jl/ i6 pkfWoIf Ko'7fg gkf & k'0ovf] nf lgjf;L %@ jifL{o 6's axfb'/ yfkf uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3fOt] yfkfsf] efn'afª k'Nrf] sl: yt / fKtL ;] jf kf] lnlSnlgs ;] G6/ df pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . k"j{klZrd

/ fhdfu{sf] ndxL efn'afª ; 8s v08sf] / fKtL ufkf ! kfvfkfgLdf ePsf] ;f] b'3{6gfdf k/ L yfkf;u} ;fydf k} bn ofqL ;f] xL oftfoft ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'lgn a: g] t, kzf;lso ;lrj s'df/ >] i7 / sNof0fsf/ L ;lrj ljgf] b uf} td ;fdfGo 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

7Ss/ lbg] uf8L / rfnsnfO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf / flvPsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no efn'afªn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5.

 / d] z nD;fn÷cRo't / ] UdL sf7df8f} +, !! ;fpg -/ f;;_ M / ;'jfsf] l6d'/ ] df laxLjf/ uPsf] klx/ f] df k/ L gf} hgfsf] d[To' eof] . sdhf] / e"w/ ftnsf sf/ 0f klx/ f] df k/ L hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] kf/ lDes cg'dfg 5. lxdfnL tyf dxfef/ t kj{t >[+vnfnfO{ sdhf] / e"wf/ tn ePsf] If] qsf ?kdf lnOG5 . e"sDkn] To; If] qdf bafa;d] t a9] sf] 5 . e"sDkn] xNnfPsf] If] qdf kfgLsf] sf/ 0f l6d'/ ] df klx/ f] uPsf] x'g;Sg] hfgsf/ x?sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn klx/ f] sf] pRRf hf] lvddf / x] sf] b] z xf] . kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If] qdf Pskl5 csf] { ub} { klx/ f] sf] hf] lvd al9/ x] sf] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf cg';f/ o; jif{ dfq} xfn;Dd %* j6f klx/ f] uP . o;n] g] kfn klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf / x] sf] k'li6 x'G5 . ut jif{ b] ze/ !^) j6f klx/ f] uP .

To;df %) k'?if / @^ dlxnf;lxt &^ hgfsf] Hofg uof] . o: t} !$ a] kQf eP eg] %$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] u[xdGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} ?= 5 s/ f] 8 !& nfv (# xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] Iflt eof] . x/ ] s jif{ dfl/ g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . uf] / vf e"sDkÚsf sf/ 0f xlNnPsf] hldgsf] ;+/ rgfdf cfPsf] abnfjsf sf/ 0f klx/ f] sf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/ 0f a: tL ;fg'{kg] { eg] / l;kmfl/ ; ePsf kfr ;o a9L a: tL xfn;Dd ;fl/ Psf] 5} g . dg;'gsf] sf/ 0f kl5Nnf lbgdf jiff{sf] dfqf ;d] t al9/ x] sf] 5 .

7f8f] le/ fnf] hldgdf / x] sf] a: tLsf sf/ 0f yk hl6ntf b] lvPsf] 5 . ut j} zfvb] lv klx/ f] df k/ L @@ k'?if / @) dlxnf;lxt $@ hgfsf] Hofg uof] . xfn;Dd b'O{ a] kQf / %@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o: t} #$! kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt eP eg] ?= rf/ s/ f] 8 !@ nfv ;ft xhf/ kfr ;osf] Iflt ePsf] u[xdGqfnosf] ljj/ 0fdf pNn] v 5 . g] kfnsf] hLjg/ ] vfsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt d'lUng gf/ fo0fu9 ;8sv08df

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dgnfUbL tj/ n] ;8s lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0fdf kfljlws cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ 5fl8Psf] 5 . ljz] ifu/ L 8f] h/ Ol~hlgol/ ªÚ sf cfwf/ df lgdf{0f x'g] ;8s ;d] t klx/ f] sf] csf] { dfgs aGb} uPsf] 5 . d'lUng gf/ fo0fu9 ;8sv08df ;d] t clgolGqt?kdf ;8s lgdf{0f ul/ bf ofq'n] b'Mv Joxf] g'{ k/ ] sf] 5 . a'6jn kfNkf ;8s v08sf] klx/ f] sf] sf/ 0f klg d'lUng gf/ fo0fu9 ;8sv08sf] h: t} / x] sf] 5 . sdhf] / e"w/ ftndf lagfcWoog ;8s agfObf ;d: of ylkPsf] b] lvG5 . s'g s'g : yfgdf klx/ f] hf] lvd 8f= b] jsf] 6f lj;+ @)&@ j} zfv !@ ut] sf] e"sDkdf clt kefljt / kefljt lhNnf klx/ f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . g] kfnsf kfoM ;a} kxf8L / s] xL lxdfnL lhNnf klx/ f] sf] lx;fan] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . : yfg ljz] if eGbf klg g] kfnsf] clwsf+z e" efu g} klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . To;af6 s;/ L ;'/ lIft x'g] eGg] ljifo g} dxTjk"0f{ / xG5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . r'/ ] kj{t / dxfef/ t kj{t >[+vnf hxf 7"nf 7"nf b/ f/ 5g\ Toxf w] / } klx/ f] hfg] ;Defjgf / xG5 . o;/ L ug{ ;lsG5 klx/ f] lgoGq0f ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ultnf] cWoog ug'{ g} klx/ f] lgoGq0fsf] pQd pkfo xf] . j[Iff/ f] k0f tyf kfs[lts pkfo klg cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ hyfefjL 8f] h/ kof] u ug] { kj[lQsf] cGTo ub} { uxg?kdf Ol~hlgol/ ª cWoog cfjZos / x] sf] hfgsf/ x?sf] egfO 5 . ef} ule{s cWoogsf] cfwf/ df plrt Ol~hlgol/ ª ug{ ;lsP ;8sv08df klx/ f] / f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . u[xdGqfnosf pk;lrj z+s/ xl/ cfrfo{ ;/ sf/ n] klx/ f] sf hf] lvd / x] sf If] qdf cfktsfnLg p4f/ tyf / fxtsf nflu lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ tof/ L xfntdf / flvPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfn] ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu kf] v/ f, x] 6f} +8fnufotsf : yfgdf x] lnsK6/ ;d] t tDtof/ L cj: yfdf / flvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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;dfh ;'wf/ s[lif ;d"x kl/jf/ xfdL ;lDwgL, 3f]/fxL !% /tgk'/ lgjf;L /df zdf{ bfxfnsf] ldlt @)&% ;fpg )! ut]sf lbg $& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt zf]s;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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