२०७५ असार २ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 16, 2018)

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adf] lhdsf] kb] z sfg"g lgdf{0f eO g;s] sf] lhls/ lng g;s] sf] Pj+ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ clVtof/L adf] lhd agfOPsf] eGg] sfo{ljlw b] lvg;d] t gcfPsfn] @)&# sf] lgod $@ -!_ adf] lhd ljkIfLx?sf gfp“df cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ -!_ nfO{ 6] s] / …zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf ljBfno lzIff ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/L zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qleq /x] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{ kqfrf/ u/] sf] lyof] . lzIff sfo{ljlwdf j8fWoIf jf lghn] tf] s] sf] JolQm ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] cWoIf x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq /x] sf @& j6f ljBfno dWo] @% j6f ljBfnodf k'/ fgf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lj36g u/L gof“ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uåf/f xfn} ul/Psf] v'nftkm{sf] lj1fkgsf nflu sIff ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . ljz]iftfx? M l xfn sfo{/t ;f]tJolQm, lj=lg= / pk–;lrjx?åf/f sIff lnOg] l lgoldt cEof; k/LIff u/fOg] . l cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdfuL (Hand's Out) pknAw u/fOg] . l gfd btf{ wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 .

.

sIff ;~rfngM @)&%.)#.!) ut]b]lv .

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL–!% ljkLrf]s, bfª cflkm; )*@–%^@%$), (*%&*#@%()

@

@)&% ;fn c;f/ @ ut] zlgjf/

(June 16, 2018)

yf]qf uf8L 7]ufg nufpg dfu

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ! c;f/ . kx/ Ln] u/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf kx/L sfof{nox?df hgzlQm a9fpg, yk ;fwg ;f] tsf] Joj:yf ug{, 9'+uf lu6\6Lsf] t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{, clgolGqt?kdf u'8\g] uf8Lx?sf] ult lgoGq0f ug{, ;8s cg'zf;gsf] kfngf u/ fpg kx/L kd'v;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df af] Ng] clwsf+zn] kx/Lsf] hgzlQm a9fpg] b] lv kx/L sfof{nosf yf] qf uf8L km] g] {;Ddsf dfu u/] sf 5g\ . 9'+uf lu§Lsf] t:s/L lgoGq0fb] lv l6«Kk/sf] ult lgoGq0f ug{ klg pgLx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ltnf] Qdf–!% sL ;Ltf zdf{ kf} 8] nn] elgg\– …;8sdf l6«Kk/ cfp“bf xfdLnfO{ t'kmfg cfP h:tf] nfU5, dg 8/fp“5 . kx/Ln] l6«Kk/sf] ult lgoGq0f ul/lbg'k¥of] .Ú lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] z'qmaf/ d+unfk'/df cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ltnf] Qdf–* sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f kf} 8] nn] ck/fwLx? ;fwgdf lx+8\g] / ltgLx?nfO{ ;dfTg kx/L ;fOsndf bf} l8g'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] eGb} ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . …dx'af/L kx/L rf} sLsf kx/Lx? t ;fOsndf

lx+8\g'x'G5 . sfG5Lahf/ df 36gf 36] sf] x'G5, va/ u¥of] , kx/Lx? ;fOsndf Toxf“ k'Ug Ps 306f nfU5 .

Tolta] nf;Dd s] xf] nf < To;} n] o;nfO{ uDeL/?kdf lng'k5{Ú– :yfgLojf;Ln] eg] . To:t} ltnf] Qdf–!# sf j8f cWoIf u0f] zk;fb Gof} kfg] n] Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] xfnsf] b/aGbLn] ;du gu/ kflnsfsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;Dej g/x] sf] eGb} hgzlQm yk ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . kx/L sfof{nosf ;] jf kjfxsf af/] df gful/ ssf lh1f;f, u'gf;f / ;'emfj ;'g] kl5 lhNnf kx/L kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs Zofd 1jfnLn] ;a} h;f] kx/L OsfO{x?df ;fwg ;f] tsf] cefj /x] sf] eGb} gful/ssf] dfun] cfkm"x?nfO{ an k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kx/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] Jojxf/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] kof; eO/x] sf] eGb} o:tf sfo{qmdn] sdL

;Nofg, ! c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] sk'/sf] 6–@ vfnL x'“b} j8f g+= ! sf] bxjg hf] 8\g] df] 6/af6f] sf nflu * nfv ?k} of“ yk ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ a;] sf] sk'/sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] * nfv ?k} of“ yk ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf ods'df/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ufp“kflnsfn] 5'6\ofPsf] %) nfv ?k} of“n] df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x] sf] lyof] eg] yk /sdn] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} a} 7sn] vfgLvf] nf l;Gb'/L df] 6/ af6f] nfO{ # nfv ?k} of“ yk ug{]

lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/sf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] o;cl3sf] sfo{tflnsfnfO{ ;+zf] wg ub{} oxL c;f/ !) ut] ufp“;ef ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] a} 7s c;f/ # ut] , /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] a} 7s $ ut] a:g] lg0f{o ePsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L hLj/fh vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'df] bg ePsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah] 6 c;f/ !) ut] a:g] ufp“;efdf k:t't ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . ufp“;ef ;DkGg ug{sf nflu sfo{ljefhg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5.

sdhf] /L kQf nufpg d2t k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO“x?sf ;'emfjx?n] xfdLnfO{ 3r3Rofpg] / ;fg nufpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 .Ú kd'v 1jfnLn] gful/ssf] dfuadf] lhd tTsfn ;Rofpg ;lsg] ljifox?nfO{ Jojxfl/ s?kdf b] lvg] u/L ;'wf/ ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ . nfOa] /L kmfp08] ;gsf cWoIf ;f] d ;fksf] 6fn] kmfp08] ;gn] g] kfnsf k': tsfnox?nfO{ l8lh6n klalwdf nUg] cleofg yfn] sf] / o;qmddf d'n'sel/sf $) a9L k': tsfnonfO{ l8lh6n klalwdf ?kfGt/0f u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;fksf] 6fn] z'qmjf/ ;jf] {bo k': tsfnoåf/f 3f] /fxLdf cfof] lht :jfut Pj+ 5nkmn sfo{qmddf o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . u} /cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ sf ;xsf] iffWoIf

3f] /fxLsf ;fdflhs cleoGtf dbg k'g -/fh_ sf] ;dGjodf 3f] /fxLsL kldnf du/ / s[i0f k'gn] Ps÷Ps KjfOG6 / ut pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] xf] .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

u9jf, ! c;f/ . jfl0fHo sfof{no g] kfnu~h af“s] sf] cfof] hgf tyf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf laxLjf/ u9jfdf :yfgLo:t/ df lgsf;Lof] Uo j:t'sf] ;+efAotf cWoog ;DaGwL Pslbg] cGtlq{mof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo sfof{no g] kfnu~h af“s] sf lgldQ kd'v s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ls;fgx?sf] pTkfbg aflx/ lgsf;L ug] { ljifodf ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg ug] { / lgsf;Lsf nflu cfjZos sfg'gL dfkb08 ;d] t agfP/ g] kfnL pTkfbgx?nfO{ sf] Onfjf; gfsf ;~rfngsf nflu k] l/t ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf pBf] u

jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t al;/ cxdb vf“, jfl0fHo sfof{no af“s] sf tLy{ k7fg, ;"of] {bo s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+: yf /fhk'/sf kltlglw slknb] j vgfn / /fKtL h8La'6L kzf] wg s] Gb sf] Onfjf;sf aAn' xnjfO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] clwsf+z jQmfx?n] ;8s lgdf{0f;“u} sf] Onfaf; gfsf k'/fg} l:yltdf kmls{g ;Sg] / oxf“af6 dfnfu] 8L, ax'd"No ;'ulGwt t] n Sofdf] ldn, d] xGyf, yf? x:tsnfsf ;fduL, ls;fgåf/f pTkflbt vfBfGgnufotsf ;fdfgx? lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] ;+efAotf /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no af“s] sf j;Gtsdn cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/, ! c;f/ . af} l4s ckf+Uf afnaflnsfsf nflu lzIff tyf clwsf/;DaGwL klzIf0f sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/–!! p/x/Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ckf+u ;] jf ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ckf+u ;] jf ;+3sL cWoIf b] jf e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] af} l4s ckf+ux?sf nflu /fHo uDeL/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

;f] cj;/df j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf lrq axfb'/ cf] nL, cd/ dfljsf kwfgfWofks kbdk;fb Gof} kfg] , dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ ;'ifdf lu/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . klzIfsdf /fKtL alx/f ;+3sL lgb] {zs kltdf zdf{ / b] jf 8f“uL x'g'x'GYof] . k"hf 8F“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f sfof{nosL sd{rf/L nIdL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @@ hgf af} l4s ckf+ux?nfO{ Ps÷Ps hf] 8f 6«ofs ;'6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

kflws/0fnfO{ 1fkgkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, ! c;f/ . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 If] q g+= $ n] z'qmaf/ g] kfn ljB't kfwLs/0f t'n;Lk'/df 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

If]qLo ;efklt Ps/ fh v8\sfåf/f x:tfIfl/t 1fkgkqdf ljgfnf] 8;] l8ªsf] ;dodf k6s–k6s nfOg

sf6\g] , nf] ef] N6] h lbg] , ;f] emf ;femf hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] , 7"nf snsf/vfgfdf aQL a] Rb} cfPsf] eGg] hgu'gf;f] nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { 1fkgkq a'emfpg afWo ePsf] pNn] v 5 . tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg geP g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 s8feGbf s8f cfGbf] ngdf hfg afWo x'g] 1fkgkqdf pNn]v 5 .

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

@)&%.)#.)@ ut] zlgjf/ clws h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly t[tLo, gIfqM ltio cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!$M)$

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] k+ 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M d]xgt u/L sfo{ u/]df v'zLsf] jftfj/0f l;hL{g ;Sg]5 . dgdf Ps ksf/sf] eo /xg ;Sg]5 . k/f]ksf/n] klti7f a9fpg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . cfkm\gf] If]qdf kefj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . afxg e"dL / k}t[s wgsf] sfo{n] nfe xf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kfl/jfl/s / bfDkTo hLjg ;sf/fTds /xg]5 . k'/fgf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] pkfo km]nf kg{]5 . bfh'efO{n] ;xof]u ug{]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M wd{ k/Dk/f ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x? u/] klti7f / ;Gt'li6 kfOg]5 . lhDd]jf/Ln] ;sf/fTds kmn lbg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M bL3{sflng nfesf sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . cf“6]sf sfd aGg]5g\ . cfkm\gf] clwsf/, klti7f / ;fv hf]ufOg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M zf/Ll/s c;xhtf a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;fgfltgf 3/fo;L sfddf clNemg ;lsg]5 . dgdf 8/ qf; /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“sf z'elrGtsx?n] tkfO“sf sdhf]/Lsf] l6Kk0fL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . e]63f6sf sf/0f sfo{df ljnDa xf]nf .

ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h" , h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v" , v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{df ;kmntf dgdf xif{ pNnf; kzGgtf / ljleGg cj;/ kfKt x'g]5. tkfO“sf] kf]zfsn] c?nfO{ nf]efpnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M w]/} gjf]Ng' /fdf] x'g]5 . Joy{ ljjfbdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . sf/f]jf/af6 lrQ a'em\bf] nfe x'g]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M Jofkf/ Joj;fo / u/]sf sfdaf6 /fdf] nfe Pj+ ;/sf/L sfo{df ;kmntf 5 . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g]5 . z}lIfs kult x'g]5 .

uf} tdn] cf/f] x / ca/f] xsf ^% jif{ latfPsf] P] ltxfl;s w/f] x/ ;af] {bo k': tsfnonfO{ lasf; ug{ ;a} kIfsf] pbf/ ;xof] usf] ck] Iff u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf k': tsfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, k"j{cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, bfª lhNnf pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj e'k] Gb jnL, k': tsfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ km] G8;\ afn Snjsf ;b:onufotn] ;xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;dodf xf]; gk'¥ofpbf vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . nf]edf gkg'{xf]nf km;fpg ;Sg]5g . g/fdf] vj/n] b'MvL u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

;d] t /xg'ePsf ;fksf] 6fn] hg:t/af6 lgld{t d'n'ss} k'/fgf k': tsfnodWo] Ps ;jf] {bo k': tsfnonfO{ cfkm\ gf] ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 cfufdL Ps jif{leq} O{—nfOa] /L :yfkgf ul/lbg] klta4tf hgfp“b} l;+uf] d'n's} w/f] x/ sf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;af] {bonfO{ lasf; ug{ ;a} kIfsf] ;xof] u x'g'kg] { s'/fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lab] zdf a:g] g] kfnL AolQmut ?kdf ;DkGg x'“b} df s] xL gx'g] eGb} dft[e"ldsf] rf} tkmL{ ;d[l4df u} /cfa;Lo g] kfnL lg/Gt/ ?kdf nflu/ xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;af] {bo k': tsfno tyf afrfgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn

kf] v] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . of] u s] Gbsf] ;Nnfxsf/df ;fg'gf/ fo0f clwsf/L, s] zj l/hfn, /d] z cfrfo{, bLks rf} w/L / lgdfgGb u} /] /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nf kt~hln of] u lhNnf pkfWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kf“r g+= kb] z kef/L k] d zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . e] nfsf] ;xhLs/0f of] u lzIfs 1fg] Gb uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] usf] /fKtL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u 3f] /fxLl:yt kt~hln of] u /fKtL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu u'nl/ofdf gjul7t of] u s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;fg'gf/ fo0f clwsf/L, sf] iffWoIf / fh] Gb clwsf/L / of] u lzIfs 1fg] Gb uf} tdn] cfly{s ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . tLg} hgfn] hgxL kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ ;xof] u /sd kb] z kef/L k] d zfxnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ . 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& l:yt u'nl/ofdf kt~hln of] u s] Gb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . Ps xKt] of] u lzlj/ ;DkGg eO lgoldt of] u sIff ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] u'nl/of kfs{df of] u sIff Jojl:yt ?kdf cl3 a9fpg Toxf“ kt~hln of] u lzj kfj{tL tyf /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ u'nl/of kfs{ s] Gb u7g ul/Psf] xf] . z'qmjf/ u'nl/ofdf of] u ;fwgf:yndf ePsf] e] nfn] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . e] nfn] of] u lzIfs eujtL zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ljdnf v8\sf, ;lrj e/tdl0f clwsf/L, sf] iffWoIf /fh] Gb clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df sdndl0f kf] v] n, ch'{g Gof} kfg] , xl/ e';fn, kßf l3ld/] / a'l4snf

lgsf;Lsf nflu ;+efAotf af}l4s ckf+unfO{ klzIf0f cWoog ug{ 5nkmn ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/

v8\sfnfO{ /Qmbfg 3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ -o';_– / ut cefjsf sf/0f ;xof] uLsf] kvfO{df a;] sL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* ;fts'n] sL &$ jifL{of ;'zLnf v8\sfnfO{ /Qmbfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;dfrf/

k':tsfnonfO{ l8lh6n u'nl/ofdf kt~hln of]u ;ldlt u7g kljlwdf nlug] M ;fksf]6f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

vfnL–bxjg ;8sdf * nfv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M koTglzn /x]df sfo{ ;kmn ug{ ;lsg]5 . kltli7t sfo{ / ;Gtltx?sf sfo{df nfUg ;lsg]5 . h; sd} kfOg]5. * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * cz'e ;"o{sf] bzfdf ;+l~rt wgsf] Iflt x'g]5 .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fO{snsf] An'a's ldlt @)&% h]7 @* ut] ndxLaf6 efn'afªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M hut/fd rf}w/L df]=;f= g+= M /f= ! k= @@$@ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(!#)!@ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª x]sn' L uflj; j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] rdf/L yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L @)$( ;fnlt/ kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL rdf/L yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª x]sn' L uflj; j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] l8NnLaxfb'/ vqLn] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&$.)@.@^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ l8NnLaxfb'/ vqL

uf=lj=;= x]s'nL

j8f g+= %v

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ $(÷@!% )–%–) rdf/L yf? x]s'nL–^

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;o %) ?k} of“sf b/n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ ljssf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8fWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cIfosf] ifsf ;+: yfks xl/ axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ut jif{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] cIfosf] ifsf] /sdaf6 klxnf] k6s 5fqf5fqx?nfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . j8f ;b:o t'n;L s'df/L v8\sf, ljBfnosf kc ch'{gs'df/ s] ;Lnufotn] dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs b] jf 1jfnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs tf/f cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ . xl/ cf] d kflj e} +;fkyf g} gjf/ 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% df cWoog/t 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ laxLjf/ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/ Psf] 5 . xl/axfb'/ v8\sfn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] Ps nfv &) xhf/sf] xl/b] j v8\sf cIfosf] ifsf] Jofhaf6 @$ hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ut z} lIfs ;qdf sIff kyd / låtLo x'g] Psb] lv kf“r;Ddsf bzhgf ljBfyL{nfO{ gub kf“r ;o;lxt kdf0fkqn] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . o; z} lIfs ;qdf cWoog/t cltljkGg ul/j !$ hgf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ tLg

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} ljifox?

Free orientation : c;f/ ( ut] a]n'sL $ ah]b]lv -sIff ;~rfng c;f/ !) ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sL_

OG6«fG; tyf lah sf]if{

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

gofF u'k

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL c;f/ & ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL c;f/ & ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ & ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @*).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f] /fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

klqsf dfu] / xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

CMYK

CMYK

zlgaf/sf]

gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgs

;f}uft

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o;leq – nIdL kf}8n ] sf] r"8fdl0f /]UdLsf] hLjgLaf/] n]v, hgs rGbsf] syf / ljljw – k|bz] g+= % sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6 jQmJo – /fdk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] cfn]v / ljljw -c6fg cª\ugf yf? efiff ljz]if_ / ljljw @)&% c;f/ @ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 16 June 2018

zfZjt wfd ko{6gsf] uGtJo clxn] km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/sf] nflu w]/} dflg;x? ofqfdf lg:sg] ub{5g\ . km';{bsf] ;do / ?lrcg';f/ cfkm\gf] e|d0f :yn to ub{5g\ . To;}n] ko{6sx? e|d0fdf hfFbf tLyf{6g, k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftlTjs :ynsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . o; lsl;dsf ;Dkbf ko{6sLo If]qdf slxNo} k'/fgf x'Fb}gg\ . t/ tL ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f x'gk' b{5 . k|b]z gDj/ $ b]jr'nL gu/kflnsf b'Dsf}nLdf /x]sf] zfZjt wfddf cfhef]ln ko{6sx?sf] 3'OFrf] x'G5 . zfZjt wfdsf] kl/;/ k|j]z ug{ gkfpFb} ko{6sx?n] xftxft} ePsf] Sofd]/f;lxtsf] df]afOn kmf]g lvlrSs, lvlrSs, x'g yfN5g\ . df]afOn dfq x}g, 7"nf Sofd]/fsf] …;6/l:k8’ bafpg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd x'Fb}g . zfZjt wfd tLy{f6g ko{6sx?sf] nflu uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . zfZjt wfd k'u]kl5 zfGt jftfj/0fn] dg cfglGbt t'NofpF5 . lghL ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]ustf{ dfq xf]Og a;af6 ofqf ug{] clwsf+z dflg;x? zfZjt wfd k|j]z ub{5g\ . zfZjtsf] cy{ xf] slxn] klg gfz gx'g], ;w}el/ /lx/xg], lr/:yfoL, lgTo, ;gftg / lr/Gt/ x'G5 . gf/fo0f3f6 eGbf klZrd @# lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{l:yt rf}w/L pBf]u u|fd;Fu} /x]sf] zfZjt wfd ko{6gsf] uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . zfZjt wfdsf] lgd{f0f pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] u/]sf x'g\ . ;gftg wd{sf] k|j4{g ug{] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ePsf] zfZjtwfddf cfhef]ln b}lgs kfFr xhf/ eGbf w]/} ko{6sx?n] e|d0f cjnf]sg ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . zfZjt wfdsf] dxTj a'emg / e|d0f cjnf]sg ug{ g]kfnsf dfq xf]Og ef/t nufot ljleGg b]zsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] sf~rL d7sf lk7fwLz z+s/frfo{ hoG› ;/:jtLn] pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf lktf :j= n'gs/0f rf}w/LnfO{ dflg;x?df ;sf/fTds wf/0ffsf] ljsf; u/fpg pBf]u kl/;/df zfZjt wfd lgd{f0f ug{ cfzLjf{b lbPsf lyP . lktfn] k|fKt ug{' ePsf] cfzLjf{bnfO{ d"t{?k lbgsf] nflu 5f]/f ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] zfZjt wfd lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . zfZjt wfd rf}w/L pBf]u u|fd;Fusf] *) la3f hldg leqsf] kl/;/df s/Lj ;ft ljufx If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . zfZjt wfdsf] dWo efudf blIf0f ef/tdf k|l;l4 sdfPsf] vh'/fjfg z}nLdf ag]sf] a'§fbf/ tyf cToGt} dgdf]xs >L sf~rL z+s/f ;bflzjln+usf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/ h:t} b]lvg] ;bflzjln+usf dlGb/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 tfnn] 3]/]sf] 5 . zfZjt wfd kl/;/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;+/rgf sf7sf] a'§f h:tf] b]lvP klg l;d]06af6 agfOPsf] xf] . wfdleq !@ /fzL / @& gIfqcg';f/sf ?vx? ;d]t /f]lkPsf 5g\ . tLyf{6g ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf

ljsf; ePsf] zfZjt wfd kl/;/df kz'kltgfy d'lQmgfy, :ju{åf/L, uf];fOs'08, a›Lgfy, s]bf/gfy, xl/åf/fnufotsf wfld{s :ynx?sf] l8lh6n k|ljlwåf/f b[iojnf]sg ug{ ;d]t ko{6sx?n] kfpF5g . dlGb/leq ljleGg !^ b]jL b]ptfsf cfsif{s d"lt{x? /flvPsf 5g\ . dlGb/sf] tn wfld{s ;+ux| fno agfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ tLy{f6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cWoogsf] ;'ljwf;d]t ePsf] 5 . ;+:sf/ ljZjljBfnosf] ?kdf n}hfg] p2]Zon] wfdleq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] u'?s"n ljBf>ddf olta]nf $) eGbfa9L ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t 5g\ . oL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff cf7;Ddsf] wfld{s lzIff k|bfg ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . zfZjt wfddf ljz]if k"hf, a|taGwnufot sd{sf08 ug{ ;d]t dflg;x? hfg] ub{5g\ . zf:jt wfddf >Ln+sfaf6 eujfg uf}td a'4sf] c:t' NofOPsf] 5 . c:t' zfZjt wfddf lgd{f0f ug{ nfluPsf] a'l4i6 ;]G6/df /flvPsf] 5 . c:t' bz{gsf nflu clxn] af}4 / lxGb' wd{fjnDaL ko{6sx?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . zfZjt wfddf /flvPsf] c:t'nfO{ >Ln+sfaf6 cfPsf leIf'x?sf] 6f]nLn] ljlwk"j{s b}lgs k"hf cr{gf ul//x]sf 5g\ . >Ln+sfsf] /fhwfgL sf]nDaf] glhs}sf] @^ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] /fhdfof laxf/jf6 eujfg uf}td a'4sf c:t' zfZjt wfddf NofOPsf] xf] . af}4 leIf' v]Dkf] k]df ;Daf nfdfn] eujfg a'4sf] c:t'nfO{ k|f0fLsf] p4f/ ug{sf nflu ;fIfft eujfg dflgg] ePsfn] a'4 wd{df o;sf] ;a}eGbf pRr dxTj /x]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;d|f6 czf]sn] tL cf7 klaq :yn r}To dlGb/df /x]sf] c:t'nfO{ pTvgg\ u/L cfkm\gf *$ xhf/ leIf'x?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] egfO 5 .

Tolta]nf ljtl/t c:t'nfO{ ;+;f/sf *$ xhf/eGbf a9L :ynsf r}Tox?df /flvPsf] lj1x? atfpF5g\ . ;gftd wd{sf] k|j4{gsf nflu ut jif{ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] zfZjt wfd Ps jif{sf] cjlwd} g]kfn / g]kfn aflx/sf tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu k|Voft wfld{s:ynsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . zfZjft wfd eGbf s]xL k"j{ /hx/df :yfgLon]

wfGofrn dxfo1 u/]/ yflnPsf] k|fs[lts lrlsT;fnodf klg cfhef]ln ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . k|fs[lts lrlsT;fno kl/;/df @@ laufx hUuf If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 .

To;dWo] ;/sf/n] c:ktfnnfO{ !) laufxsf] ef]uflwsf/ lbO;s]sf] 5 . lrlsT;fondf g]r/' f]k]ly / of]uf lalwjf6 lagfcf}iflw pkrf/ ul/G5 . /hx/sf] of] o:tf] lrlsT;fno g]kfns} klxnf] xf] . lrlsT;fnodf rf/hgf ljz]if1 lrlsT;s /x]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;fno gf/fo0fu9af6 !* lsnf]ld6/ klZrdsf] /hx/df /x]sf] 5 . zfGt / /d0fLo h+unsf] aLrdf /x]sf] lrlsT;fnon] ^ ljufx hUufdf cfkm}n] cfu{]lgs t/sf/L v]tL / ufO{kfng u/]sf] 5 . lrlsT;fno kl/;/df s/La Ps lsnf] ld6/ b"/Lsf] k}bn dfu{ klg /x]sf] 5 . zfZjft wfd / k|fs[lts lrlsT;fno dfq xf]Og

cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] ;do nDAofpg rfxg] ko{6sx?sf] nflu xfOlsª cyf{t k}bn e|d0f klg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfhef]ln zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug{] dflg;x?n] ko{6g eGg] lalQs} P8e]~r/, kmg, x]Ny, xf]ln8], u]66'u]b/ clg km]nf]l;ksf zAbx? lgsfN5g\ . cg6-12022017032643-1000x0 zx/L o'jf k':tfsf] rf;f] ;d]6g] oL c+u]h | L zAbx?nfO{ Pp6} zAbdf xfOlsª elgG5 . ko{6gsf] efiffdf a'embf 8fF8fsfF8fdf xfOlsª cy{ft k}bn e|d0f ug{] eGg] cy{ nfU5 . b]jr'nLsf] dxfef/t kj{t j/k/ k'u]kl5 ko{6sx?nfO{ xfOlsª ug{] :ynx? w]/} 5g\ . ko{6sx? :jefj}n] gofF 7fpF / gofF j:t' x]g{ nfnflot x'G5g\ . gofF

7fpFsf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{, h}ljs ljljwtf, P]ltxfl;s tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf ko{6sx?sf nflu cfsif{0fsf] uGtJo x'G5 . gjnk'/ If]qdf kg{] dxfef/t kj{t >+[vnfsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] r'r/' f] b]jr'nL xf] . b]jr'nL yf? / du/ ;d'bfosf] cf:yfsf] w/f]x/ xf] . yf?x?n] o;nfO{ s'df/jtL{ dfO{sf] ?kdf k'Hg] ub{5g\ eg] . du/x?n] tLg sGof dfO{sf] ?kdf . kxf8 / ;dy/ 7fpFsf oL b'O{ hfltsf] wfld{s cf:yf ;d]t oxfF hf]l8Psf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] nflu b]jr'nLsf] rr'/f]df Eo"6fj/, 7fpF–7fpFdf la;f}gL, klZrdtkm{ ?›k'/ u9L glhs} uf]nkf]v/L / zflGt kfs{ lgd{f0f ePsf 5g\ . b]jr'nL / a/r'nL r'r/' fnfO{ kbofqf ubf{ df}nfsflnsf dlGb/b]lv xfQLuf+}8f x'Fb} a/r'nL b]jr'nL, ?›k'/u9L eP/ 3f]/n kfOg] If]q x'Fb} k"jL{ kfNkf lhNnfsf] lem?jf;;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . du/hfltsf] df}lns ;+:s[ltdf /dfpFb} kbofqf ubf{ ko{6sn] 5'§} cfgGbsf] dx;'; ub{5g\ . b]jr'nLdf tLgsGof dfO{sf] dlGb/, afO;]–rf}la;] /fhf ?› ;]gsf] b/af/ /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf /x]sf] 5 . !^ cf}+ ztfAbLdf of] If]qsf] dxfef/t kj{t kfNkf /fHodf lyof] . dsjfgk'/sf /fhf d'sG' b;]g /fHo lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf dxfef/t kj{tsf] af6f] xFb' } b]j3f6, df}nfsfnL x'Fb} kfNkf;Dd k'u]sf lyP . /fhf dl0fd'sG' b ;]gn] cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;]gfsf] Aof/]s, b/jf/ dlGb/x? lgd{f0f u/]sf lyP . u}+8fsf]6sf] df}nfsfnLsf] dlGb/ / bfpGg] b]jLsf] dlGb/ klg d'sG' b ;]g;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . b]jr'nL yf? / du/ ;d'bfosf] 3lgi6 ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw /x]sf] If]q xf] . dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfsf] !(#^ ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] b]jr'nL k|fs[lts dgf]/d b[Zo af]s]sf] :yn xf] . b]jr'nLaf6 w]/} lxd >+[vnf;d]t b]Vg kfOG5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ :yfgLox?n] du/sf] sf}/f, em\ofp/]nufot ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdaf6 :jfut ug{] ub{5g\ . b]jr'nLdf ko{6sx?sf nflu :yfgLo vfgf l9F8f], nf]sn s'v/' fsf] df;';lxt :yfgLo vfgf v'jfpg] ub{5g\ . b]jr'nLdf P]ltxfl;s u'kmf klg 5 . /fhdfu{sf] bnbn] ahf/af6 uf8Ldf @) lsnf]ld6/ ofqf / tLg 3G6fsf] psfnf] k}bn ofqfdf b]jr'nL k'Ug ;lsG5 .

zfZjt wfd 3'dlkm/ ug{] ko{6sx?nfO{ vfg a:g s'g} c;'ljwf x'Fb}g . yf?, af]6] / d';x/ ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/]sf] xf]d:6]df /dfpg rfxg] ko{6sx?nfO{ sfjf;f]tLsf] af3vf]/df /x]sf] cdn6fF/Ldf xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

Bidrohi-giri-Bevchuli-4 ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/]sf] xf]d:6]df ko{6ssf nflu yf?, af]6], d';x/ ;+:s[lt k|bz{gL, h+un ;kmf/L, lhk ;kmf/L, xfQL zo/, gf/fo0fL gbLdf 8'+uf zo/, uf]?uf8fdf zo/, k+IfL cjnf]sg, xfQL :gfg yf? ufpF e|d0f, 6fj/ gfO6 :6] / k|fs[lts dgf]/d b[iox?sf] cjnf]sg klg u/fOG5 . xf]d:6]df :yfgLo kl/sf/ g} kfSg] u5{g\, yf? ;d'bfon] vfg] lrr/ / 3f]uL cdn6fF/Ldf d'Vo vfhfsf] ?kdf ko{6sx?nfO{ lbg] ul/G5 . t/ ufpFdf cfpg] ko{6ssf] rfxgf cg';f/ cGo vfgf klg vfg kfOG5 . yf? / af]6] ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[ltaf/] ko{6snfO{ hfgsf/L / dgf]/~hg lbg a]ns ' f * ah]af6 !) ah];Dd ;fF:s[lts ejgdf em'd/f gfr, nf7L gfr, af]6] gfrnufPt :yfgLo ;+:s[lt b]vfOG5 . km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/n] laleGg ufpF 7fpFsf] ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, /xg;xgsf] cWoog x'G5 . g]kfndf ko{6sx?sf] nflu e|d0f ug{] w]/} :ynx? 5g\ . t/ clwsf+z :ynx?df k'Ug ;8s oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5}g . sltko :yfgsf ePsf ;8s klg jiff{ofddf aGb x'G5g\ . k|fs[lts?kdf k|fKt g]kfnsf ko{6sLo If]qsf] lgdf{0f ug{ 7"nf] dfgjLo kl/>d vr{ ePsf] 5}g . g]kfndf k|fs[lts ?kn] ;lhPsf ko{6sLo:yn w]/} :yfgdf 5g\ . h'g :ynsf af/]df w]/}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . ePsf ko{6sLo uGtJox?nfO{ klg of]hgfa4 ljsf; ePsf] 5}g . ljsl;t b]zx?n] k|s[ltk|bt ko{6sLo :ynx? gePsf :yfgx?df ;d]t dfgj lgld{t ko{6g:ynsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . tL b]zdf cfw'lgs ;]jf / ;'ljwf ko{6sx?n] kfpF5g\ . ;]jf pkef]u u/]jfkt ko{6s;Fu ljleGg z'Ns lng] ub{5g\ . h'g sf/0f To:tf ko{6sLo:ynx?df w]/} ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf;sf nflu ag]sf k"j{fwf/, cf:yfsf] nflu lgd{f0f ePsf d7 dlGb/x? klg ko{6gsf nflu uGtAo aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu of] /fd|f] kIf xf] . ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf xfdLn] s]jn sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, kf]v/f, lrtjg / n'lDagL h:tf ;Lldt :yfgnfO{ dfq lng] u/]sf 5f+} . g]kfndf oL eGbf w]/} ;'Gb/ / /fd|f 7fpF klg 5g\ . k|rf/k|;f/ / ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ x'g g;Sbf cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu tL :yfgsf] vf]hL x'g' h?/L 5 . tL If]qdf ko{6s k'¥ofpg k"jf{wf/ lgd{f0f x'gk' b{5 . oftfoft ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] k"jf{wf/ xf] .

n]lgg–:6flngn] o;/L ;~rfng u/]sf /x]5g\ e"ldut k|]; ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg g]tf n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf /l;ofnL ;fdflhs hgjfbL dhb'/ kf6L{ -af]N;]ljs_ n] k'/fgf] Sofn]08/ cg';f/ ;g\ !(!& sf] @% cS6'a/ / gofF Sofn]08/ cg';f/ ;g\\ !(!& sf] & gf]aD] j/df dxfg\ cS6'a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u¥of] . of] qmflGtn] Pp6f gofF o'u, dxfg ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] o'usf] ;"qkft u¥of] . ?;df ;DkGg dxfg cS6'a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ljZj Oltxf;df Ps o'ufGtsf/L kl/36gf lyof] . Tof] k"h F LjfbL o'usf] cGTo / ;dfhjfbL o'usf] k|f/Desf] Ps P]ltxfl;s pb\3f]if lyof] . ;f/df To;n] k'/fgf] a'hj{' f ;+;bLo o'usf] cGTo / gofF ;j{xf/f clwgfosTjsf] o'usf] yfngL u/s ] f] lyof] . To; dxfg cS6'a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] ?;df dfq xf]Og, ;+;f/nfO{ g} Ps gofF pTk|/] 0ff / ;Gb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ctM Tof] dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df Ps dxfg\ cu|ufdL u'0ffTds 5nfª lyof] . ;fy} of] dxfg cS6'a/ qmflGt P]ltxfl;s k]l/; sDo'gsf] lg/Gt/tf / pQ/flwsfl/0fL klg xf] . dxfg cS6'a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] gofF ljZjqmflGtsf] o'usf] yfngL ul/lbPsf]n] n]lggsf] g]tT[ jdf @% cS6'a/ -& gf]eD] a/_ !(!& df ?;df ;DkGg qmflGtsf] ljz]if P]ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . lsgeg] Tof] dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df gofF o'usf] yfngL ePsfn] o;n] ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]tT[ jdf qmflGtsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu gofF cWofosf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] lyof] . ctM olt 7"nf] / uf}/jzfnL qmflGt k"/f ug{ n]lgg– :6flngn], /l;ofnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -af]N;]ljs_ n] w]/} k|sf/sf tof/L cjZo} klg k"/f ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . To;df ;j{ky| d j}rfl/s tof/L -ljrf/ lgdf{0fsf] tof/L_ kf6L{, ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] tof/L, ef}lts tof/L -;}Go tof/L_, ;+oQ' m df]rf{ lgdf{0fsf] tof/L, k|rf/k|;f/sf] tof/L cflb tof/L ug'{ clgjfo{ zt{ lyof] . oL dfly pNn]lvt tof/Lx?dWo] k|rf/, k|;f/sf] tof/L, kf6L{ k|sfzg / b:tfj]hx?sf] k|sfzg / ljj/0fsf] tof/Ldf n]lgg–:6flngn] a9L dxTj lbPsf] kfOG5 . qmflGtsf] lglDt of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf klg xf] . of] Pp6f clgjfo{ sfo{ klg xf] . kf6L{ k|sfzg / kqklqsf k|sfzgdf n]lggn] clt dxTj lbPsf] kfOG5 . ;j{ky| d n}lggs} ;DkfbsTjdf kf6L{sf] d'vkq O:qf k|sflzt ul/b} cfPsf] lyof] . cyf{t O:qmf -lemNsf]_ sf] ;Dkfbs n]lgg lyP . kl5 d]G;]ljsx?n] O:qmfdfly sAhf hdfP . n]lgg :qmfsf] ;Dkfbs aGgaf6 k/flht eP . ?;sf dhb"/x?nfO{ k|lzlIft t'Nofpg, cfd kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts?kdf k|lzlIft t'Nofpgsf lglDt kf6L{ d'vkqsf] k|sfzg clt h?/L / clgjfo{ sfo{ g} lyof], To;f] eP/ kl5 n]lggs} ;DkfbsTjdf …k|f0bfÚ gfds klqsf kf6L{ d'v kqsf] ?kdf af]N;]ljsx?n] k|sfzgdf NofPsf CMYK

lyP / nfvf}+ ?;L dhb"/x? ;dIf k|f0bf k|sflzt u/]/ clgjfo{?kdf pknAw u/fOg] Joj:yf lyof] . of] kf6L{sf] Ps clgjfo{ sfd lyof] . oxfFg]/ ?;L qmflGtsf k|lqmofsf af/]df pNn]v ug{ h?/L x'G5 . ?; ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b]z xf] . o;sf] l;dfgf o'/f]kb]lv Pl;of;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . ?;df lg/+sz ' /fhtGqfTds hf/zfxL ;/sf/n] nfdf] ;do;Dd zf;g u¥of] . ?;df ;g\ !*^! df e"bf; k|yfsf] cGTo eof] . t/ ToxfF hldGbf/L k|yf eg] sfod} /x\of] . ToxfF lj:tf/} k"FhLjfbsf] klg ljsf; x'Fb} uof] / k"FhLjfbsf] ljsf;l;t} dhb'/ ju{sf] klg ljsf; eof] . Kn]vfgf]e ?;df dfS;{jfbsf] k|rf/ ug]{ klxnf] JolQm lyP . Kn]vfgf]esf] g]t[Tjdf ;g\ !**# df ædhb'/ d'lQm bnÆ aGof] . o;n] ?;df dfS;{jfbsf] Jofks k|rf/ u¥of] . o;} qmddf n]lggsf] lgb]{zgdf ædhb'/ ju{sf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;]G6 lk6;{ju{ ;+3if{ lnuÆ aGof] . ?;df o;} l;nl;nfdf n]lgg, Kn]vfgf]e cflbsf] kxndf /l;ofnL ;fdflhs hgjfbL dhb'/ kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ul/of] . ;g\ !()# df o; kf6L{sf] bf];f| ] dxflwj]zg eof] .

To;} dxflwj]zgn] ?;df clwstd sfo{qmdsf ?kdf ;dfhjfb, ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj :yfkgf ug],{ Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf ?kdf hf/zfxLtGqsf] cGTo, k"h F Ljfb hgtGqsf] :yfkgf, ;fdGtL e"bf;k|yfsf] pGd"ng cflb sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] . To;}qmddf kf6L{sf] bf];f| ] dxflwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . kf6L{leq ljjfb k}bf eof] . kf6L{df ljefhg cfof] . bf];f| ] dxflwj]zgsf] qmddf ?;L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf af]N;]ljs / d]G;]ljssf] hGd eof] . ;g\ !()% df cfOk'Ubf ?;df ;zQm?kdf qmflGt ljsl;t eof] . cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts x8\tfnx? ljsl;t eP . /fhgLlts x8\tfnaf6 ;z:q ljb|fx] df ljsl;t eof] .

To;}qmddf dhb'/, ;}lgs / ls;fgx?sf ;f]leotx?sf] lgdf{0f eof] . olt eP/ klg ;g\ !()% sf] k"h F LjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt ;kmn x'g ;s]g . hf/zfxL ljhoL aGof] . ?;df To;kZrft k|ltlqmofjfbL sfnsf] yfngL eof] . ?;df k|ltlqmofjfbL sfnsf] nfdf] tyf sl7g cj:yfnfO{ kf/ ub}{ Psflt/ pef/sf] k|lqmof z'? eof] eg] csf]{lt/ ;g\ !(!$ df klxnf] ljZjo'4 klg z'? eof] . ?; klg cd]l/sf, a]nfotl;t ldn]/ ljZjo'4df ;fd]n ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf ?; ;fdGtL ;}lgs ;fd|fHojfbL d'ns ' sf ?kdf ljsl;t eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ To;a]nf ?;df dhb'/ / ls;fgx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt} hh{/ ag]sf] lyof] . o'4 df]rf{df l;kfxLx? gf+u,} ef]s} / vfnL v'§f n8\g' kYof]{ . pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, Joj;fo 7Kk ag]sf lyP . hd{gx?n] hf/zfxL ;]gfnfO{ x/fpb} tyf ?;L e"efu sAhf ub}{ uO/x]sf lyP . kl/l:ylt u+eL/ aGb} uof] . ?; cfly{s b[li6n]

eofjx ;+s6sf] e"d/Ldf km:of] / hf/zfxL k/f:t aGb} uof] .

7Ls ToxL kl/l:yltdf n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf af]N;]ljs kf6L{n] ;fd|fHojfbL o'4nfO{ u[xo'4df abNg / zflGt, /f]6L tyf :jtGqsf nflu hf/zfxLsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ cfJxfg u¥of] . k]qf]uf| b, d:sf], afs'nufotsf] zx/x?df 7"nf 7"nf lj/f]w k|bz{g / x8\tfn ljsl;t eP . oL k|bz{gx?n] ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] ?k lnP . hf/zfxL ;]gfsf l;kfxLx?n] ljb|f]xL dhb'/sf] lj/f]wdf xf]Og, ;/sf/sf lj?4 aGb's ;f]em\ofP . hf/zfxL ;]gfsf l;kfxLx? ljb|f]xdf ;fd]n eP . ;g\ !(!& @^ km/a/L -!! dfr{_ df s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] Ao"/f]åf/f Pp6f 3f]if0ffkq lgsflnof] / To;df hf/zfxL lj/f]wL ;z:q ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg tyf c:yfoL qmflGtsf/L ;/sf/ u7g ug{ cfJxfg ul/of] . cflv/ @& km/j/L -!@ dfr{_ !(!& df ?;df k"FhLjfbL qmflGt -km/j/L qmflGt_ ;DkGg eof] .

Tof] a]nf Psflt/ af]N;]ljsx? qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ lyP eg] csf]{lt/ d]G;]ljs tyf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? k"FhLklt ju{ / hldGbf/x?l;t u7aGwg tyf ;Demf}tf u/L ;/sf/df hfg cft'/ lyP . To;}qmd pgLx? ;f]leotx?df ax'dt Nofpg ;d]t 7"nf] bf}8w'k u/] . cflv/ d]G;]ljs / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? k"FhLklt ju{sf] c:yfoL ;/sf/df ;fd]n eP . o;/L ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf d]G;]ljs / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ n]lggn] k"FhLklt ju{sf uf]6L, s7k'tnL / k'R5/ atfPsf lyP .

Tolta]nf n]lgg :jLh/Nof08df lgjf{;gdf /x]sf] / ;g\ !(!& clk|n # sf] /flt n]lgg lkmGNof08sf] af6f] xFb' } ?;sf] k]qf]uf| bdf kms]s { f lyP . n]lggsf] dhb'/x?åf/f eJo :jfut ul/of] . ToxL qmddf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf n]lggn] cfˆgf] efif0f ;dfhjfbL qmflGt lhGbfjfbÚ eg]/ 6'U+ ofpg'eof] .

To; kZrft n]lggn] $ clk|ndf cfˆgf] k|l;4 y]l;; tof/ kfg'{eof] . To;df n]lgg hgjfbL qmflGtsf] r/0faf6 ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] r/0fdf ;+qmd0fsf] of]hgf k|:t't ul/of] . To;kZrft ljzfn ;+Vofdf lj/f]w k|bz{gx? ul/P æo'4 d"bf{jfb, ;f/f ;Qf ;f]leotx?sf] xftdf b]pÆ eGg] gf/f nufP . c:yfoL ;/sf/df ;+s6sf] yfngL eof] . ablnbf] kl/l:yltdf kf6L{ e"ldut hLjgaf6 v'nf eof] . kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s v'nf?kdf ;Dd]ng ul/of] . ;Dd]ngdf af]N;]les kf6L{dfly eLif0f xdnf eof] . c:yfoL ;/sf/n] d]G;]ljs / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf/L ;d]tsf] ldnf]dtf]df af]N;]ljsx?dfly eLif0f xdnf ul/of] . …k|fAbfÚ 5fKg] 7fpFdf tf]8kmf]8 ul/of] . af]N;]ljssf cGo cvjf/ aGb ul/P . af]N;]ljs kf6L{sf s}of}+ ;b:ox?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/of] . ;fd|fHojfbL o'4df]rf{df l;kfxLx?nfO{ v6fOof] . & h'nfO{ !(!& df n]lggsf] lu/km\tf/Lsf nflu kqmfpm k"hL{ hf/L ul/of] . s}of}+ af]N;]ljsx?dfly /fhb|fx] /

;z:q ljb|fx] ;+ul7t ug]{ cleof]u nufOof] . l:ylt uDeL/ aGof] . å}t ;Qfsf] cGTo eof] . å}t ;Qfsf] cGTokZrft\ c:yfoL ;/sf/sf] bdg k|lqmof a9\b} hfg yfNof] . To; l:yltdf kf6L{ e"ldut eof] . n]lgg klg e"ldut eP . ;z:q ljb|fx] sf] tof/Lsf nflu kf6L{sf] 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zg af]nfOof] .

To;kl5 ljb|f]xsf nflu Jofks tof/L ul/of] . cflv/ ljb|f]x z'? eof] . !(!& cS6f]a/ @% -gf]e]Da/ &_ tfl/vsf lbg nfn /Ifs / qmflGtsf/L ;}lgsx?n] /]nj] :6]zg, x'nfs c8\8f, 6]lnu|fkm c8\8f, dGqfno / /fHo–a}+s sAhf u/] . lk|–kfln{ofd]06nfO{ vf/]h ul/of] . k]qf]uf| b ;f]ljot / af]N;]ljs s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] x]8Sjf6{/ :df]NgL qmflGtsf] x]8Sjf6{/ aGof] / ToxL+af6 n8fOFsf ;f/f cfb]z k7fOGYof] . ljb|f]xsf] nflu af]N;]ljsx?åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf qmflGtsf/L ;}lgs 6's8Lx?n] Psbd 7Lsl;t n8fOFsf cfb]zx?sf] kfngf u/] . ltgLx? nfn /Ifsx?l;t sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ n8] . gf};g] f klg ;]gfeGbf k5fl8 k/g] . qmf]G:tft jf]N;]ljs kf6L{sf] u9 lyof] / To;n] w]/} klxn]bl] v g} c:yfoL ;/sf/sf] k|eT' j dfGg OGsf/ u/s ] f] lyof] . o'4kf]t c/f]/fn] cfkm\gf] aGb's zLt b/af/tkm{ ;f]em\ofof] / cS6f]a/ @% tfl/sdf To;sf] d]3–uh{gn] Pp6f gofF o'u, dxfg\ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] o'usf] ;"qkft u¥of] . cS6f]a/ @% -gf]eD] a/ &_ tfl/sdf af]N;]ljsx?n] æ?;sf gful/sx?nfO{Æ gfds Pp6f 3f]if0ffkq lgsfn] .

To;df s] 3f]if0ff ul/of] eg] k"h F LjfbL c:yfoL ;/sf/nfO{ kbRo"t ul/Psf] 5 / /fHo–;Qf ;f]leotx?sf] xftdf cfPsf] 5 . o;/L ;g\ !(!& cS6'a/ @% -& gf]jD] e/_ df dxfg cS6'a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . o; qmflGtsf] k"j{ a]nf / qmflGtsf] tof/L ug]{ a]nfdf kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufOof] . kf6L{ e"ldut eof] . k]?dfly k|ltaGw nufOof] . qmflGtsf] dxfg sfo{nfO{ k"/f ug{ kf6L{ k|sfzg / kqklqsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] n]lgg–:6flngn] df:sf]sf] d'Vo zx/sf] Pp6f 3/df e"ldut k|]; ;~rfng u/]sf /x]5g\ . ;/sf/sf l;=cfO{=8L= x?n] yfx kfPdf bdg ul/g] ePsfn] h'g 3/sf] hldgd'lg # tnf tn k|;] /fv]/ kf6L{sf] d'vkq ! k|fAwf nufot kf6L{sf dxTjk"0f{ k|sfzgx? 5fKgsf nflu e"ldut k|;] /flvPsf] /x]5 / ToxfF :6flng :jo+ a;]/ k|sfzgsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? k"/f ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] /x]5 . ;/sf/n] yfxf gkfcf]; eg]/ 3/sf] ;8s k§Lsf] efudf kmnkm"n k;n /flvPsf] /x]5, leq tLg tnfd'lg e"ldut?kdf k|;] ;~rfng ul/Psf] /x]5 . ut jif{ ;g\ @)!& cS6'a/ @% -& gf]j]Da/_ df dxfg\ cS6'a/ qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] !)) jif{ k"/f x'Fb} lyof] . dxfg\ cS6'a/ qmflGtn] !)) jif{ k"/f u/]sf] cj;/df ?;sf qmflGtsf/L wf/sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n]

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?;sf] P]ltxfl;s zx/ n]lggu|fb -h'g :yfgdf n]lggn] cfd hgljb|f]xsf] klxnf] pb\3f]if ug'{ePsf] lyof]_ df dxfg\ cS6'a/ qmflGt ;tjflif{sL pT;jsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf lyP . To; cj;/df dnfO{ efu lng] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . !% ;b:oLo g]kfnL 6f]nL ;g\ !(!& gf]j]Da/ ! sf lbg ?;sf] /fhwfgL d:sf]df k'Uof}+ . ?;L qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 g]tf sd/]8 lbldqL sf]Gr]Gsf]sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] Ps 6f]nLn] xfdLnfO{ d:sf] l:yt e]gf]sf]ef] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 :jfut u/] kZrft cfwf af6f] a;åf/f / cfwf af6f] d]6«f] /]nåf/f k|]df]dfof:sfofdf zx/ cf]n]{/ xf]:6]nx?df a;flnof] . gf]j]Da/ @ sf lbg ljzfn /]8:jfo/ l:yt j}1flgs ;fDojfbsf l;4fGtsf/ sfn{ dfS;{sf] ljzfn zflnsdf ;nfdL r9fpg], dxfg\ n]lggsf] kfyL{j z/L/ -zj_ dfly ;nfdL r9fpg], hlh{of kfs{sf] /d0fLotf / ljzfn /]8 :Sjfo/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ sfo{ ;s]sf lyof}+ . # gf]j]Da/sf lbg d:sf] gbLsf /d0fLo b[Zox? n]lgg Do'lhod, o'4 Do'lhod, ;xLb kfs{ tyf ljZjs} klxnf] cGtl/If ofqL o'/L uful/gn] ofqf kf/ u/]sf] ofg -/s]6_ sf] cjnf]sg ;s]/ sd/]8 lbldqLs} g]t[Tjn] ;fFem kb}{ lyof] . dxfg cS6'a/ qmflGtsf] k"j{ a]nf qmflGtsf] tof/L ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/L bdgaf6 hf]lug e"ldut?kdf n]lgg–:6flngåf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] e"ldut k|]; /x]sf] Ps P]ltxfl;s Do'lhoddf nluof] . aflx/af6 ‰jf§ x]bf{ Tof] 3/df kmnkm"nsf] k;n ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . aLraf6 Pp6f ;fF3/' f] 9f]sfaf6 leq k:g'kg]{ /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ ;/f;/ leq nluof] . ;fgf ;fgf uNnL / ;fgf ;fgf sf]7fx? ePsf], klxnf] tnf x'Fb} t];f| ] tnf;Dd hfgnfO{ aLr–aLrdf e¥ofªsf] Joj:yf /x]5 . kfnf] kfnf] u/L ;fgf–;fgf u|k' eP/ To; e"ldut k|];sf] clGtd tnf ;Dd k'luof] . klxnf] tnfdf ;Dks{ /fVg], bf];f| ] tnfdf 5flkPsf kqklqsfx? /fVg] / ljt/0f ul/bf]/x]5 / t];f| ] tndf Pp6f ;fF3/' f] :yfgdf 5fKg] d]l;g k|]; /flvPsf] /x]5 . ;a} 7fpF, :yfg / cGo dxTjk"0f{ :yfg / j:t'x?sf] cjnf]sg u/fOof] . ufO8n] c+u]h | L efiffaf6 ;a} s'/f a'emfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf lyP . cln cFWof/f] lyof] Pp6f sf]7fdf Pp6f dfq lah'nLsf aNax? h8fg ul/Psf] /x]5 . To; cjl:d/0fLo / P]ltxfl;s If0fsf dxTjk"0f{ kmf]6f]x? lvRg] sfd klg ul/of] . of] P]ltxfl;s Do'lhod x]l/;s]kl5 dnfO{ s] cg'e"lt eof] eg] qmflGtsf nflu qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ kf6L{ k|sfzg / k|];sf] dxTj slt x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] 7"nf] lzIff ldn]sf] cg'e"lt eof] . To; P]ltxfl;s Do"lhodsf] cjnf]sg, cWoog ul/;s]kl5 Tof] clj:d/0fLo If0fnfO{ slxNo} e"Ng g;lsg] dgg ub}{ xfdLx? ToxfFaf6 aflxl/of}+ . aflx/ ;8sdf lg:sg] a]nf /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] .

CMYK

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Saturday 16 June, 2018

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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hLjgL

cGtjf{tf{df k|li6Psf r"8fdl0f /]UdL u lj=;+= !((# ;fndf ;Î'jf;efsf] jfgfdf lktf kLtfDa/ / ]UdL / dftf lvn]Zj/ L b]jLsf sf]vaf6 ;fgf] sfG5f] 5f]/ fsf] ¿kdf hGd lng'ePsf r"8fdl0f / ]UdL g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf rlr{t gfd xf] . lj=;+= @)!@ ;fnb]lv g} -klxnf] syf ;Ë|x—klxnf] ofqf, @)!@_ ;flxTo n]vgdf k|j]z u/ L, em08} ^ bzs nfdf] ;do kqsfl/ tfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t u/ L / #$ jif{ eGbf a9L k|fWofkg k]zfdf cfa4 eO{ xfn lgj[Q hLjg latfO/ xg'ePsf / ]UdL @)!# ;fndf k|f/ De ePsf] em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngsf ;xofqLdWo]sf Ps dflgg'x'G5 . k"j{sf df]tL/ fd pkflwn] lje"lift x'g'ePsf r"8fdl0f / ]UdLsf] JolQmTj ax'cfoflds b]lvG5 . g]kfnL efiffsf ;fy} ;flxTosf syf, sljtf, lgaGw, ;dfnf]rgfdf snd rnfpg] / ]UdL ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfdf klg Tolts} ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] em/ f]{ g]kfnL 3/ rG›u9L, emfkfaf6 b'O{j6f ;flxlTos klqsfx? h'xL q}dfl;s / oyfy{ s'/ f kflIfs nfdf] ;dob]lv k|sfzg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . log} b'O{ klqsfx?sf dfWodaf6 -klxn] o'u1fg ;fKtflxsaf6 klg_ em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL efiffdf / x]sf cj}1flgs j0f{ Joj:yf / c;lhnf]kgnfO{ x6fpg pxfFn] cfˆgf] k|:tfljt j0f{ljGof;nfO{ klg cl3 ;fg{'ePsf] 5 . r"8fdl0f / ]UdLnfO{ Pp6f JolQm gdfg]/ ;+:yf dflgG5 lsgeg] ;j{;fwf/ 0f JolQm cfˆg} :jfy{ / nfexfgLsf lgldt lqmofzLn x'G5 eg] ;+:yf JolQm rflx+ JolQmut :jfy{ / nfexfgLaf6 dfly p7]/ cfˆgf] ;dfh, cfˆgf] / fi6«, cfˆgf] efiff / cfˆgf] ;flxTo ;+:s[ltsf] pGgltsf nflu dl/ d]6\5, lbnf]Hofg lbP/ ;dlk{t x'G5 . / ]UdLn] cfˆgf] hLjg g} lzIff, ljBf / r]tgf a9fpg] sfddf ck{0f u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL efiffnfO{ cToGt dfof ug]{ / ]UdLn] clxn];Dd klg em/ f]{jfbsf d"ne"t ;"qx?nfO{ ;dftL cl3 a9\g 5f]8\g'ePsf] 5}g a? c? d"n k'?ifx? eg] cf}N6]sf]N6] nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . / fi6« efiff g]kfnLsf] ul/ df cl:dtf, ;fg :jfledfgsf nflu cem klg pxfF ;+3if{/ t x'g'x'G5 . cys ofqL em} af6f] l5rf]nL / xg'ePsf] 5 . && jif{sf] pd]/ n] pxfFsf] lqmofzLntfnfO{ 5]saf/ nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|fWofkg k]zfaf6 lj>fd lng dfg]sf] 5}g . ;flxlTos ;b\efj ofqfsf cleoGtf ag]/ g]kfnsf] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf ;flxlTos ;|i6fx?sf aLr ;]t' ag]/ ;+of]hgsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ / ]UdL df]km;ndf a;]/ klg cToGt lqmofzLn hfFul/ nf, ;fwgf/ t, ;sf/ fTds ;f]r ePsf ;]jf efjgfaf6 k|]l/ t, nugzLn, b[9lgZroL / :jfledfgL JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . efiff of]4fsf ?kdf lrlgg] / ]UdLn] efiff ;flxTosf If]qdf cfwf ztfAbL g} emfkfnL e"lddf vlr{g' ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:tf efiffljb\, ;h{s, ;dfnf]rs, k|fWofks kqsf/ ljleGg JolQmTj ePsf r"8f dl0f / ]UdLsf] lghL b[li6sf]0f, ljrf/ tyf wf/ 0ffx? a'‰g :yfgLo tyf / fli6«o :t/ sf ljleGg kqklqsf tyf JolQmx?n] k|z:t} cGtjf{tf{x? lnPsf] kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ pxfFsf of]ubfgx? ;flxlTos ultljlwx?, b]zsf] / fhgLlt, lzIffaf/ ] pxfFsf JolQmut b[li6sf]0fx? kf7sx?;dIf cem k|li6g kfPsf 5g\ . pxfFn] lbPsf w]/ } cGtjf{tf{x?dWo] pknAw ePsf s]xL cGtjf{tf{x?sf cfwf/ df pxfFsf] lghL b[li6sf]0fx?nfO{ ;f/ ;+If]kdf pNn]v ug]{ p2]Zo oxfF / x]sf] 5 . cGtjf{tf{ lng] s]xL klqsf tyf JolQmx? !– hgdt -@)%$, c;f/ @$ ut], sfe|]_ @– 1fgu'gsf s'/ f -@)%&, efu– 62, sf7df8f}+_ #– bf]d'vf -@)^!, jif{ !, cÍ– 5 emfkf_ $– xfd|f] l;h{gf -@)^@, cÍ– @, jif{–!, gf/ fo0fu9_ %– ;';]nL -k'Gok|;fb v/ ]n_ sfFs/ le§f, emfkf_ ^– kqsf/ dfwj lj›f]xL;Fusf] s'/ fsfgL e›k'/ &– ;+ud @)^* sdn hËnLsf] k|Zg jif{–!, *– h:s]nf] -@)^^_ x]d/ fh clwsf/ L, sf7df8f}+ (– gj/ Ë -@)^(, 8Dd/ l3ld/ ]_ emfkf !)– nLnf jftf{ / z/ 0ffyL{ -@)^^, s[i0f a/ fn_ emfkf dfly plNnvt klqsfx?n] 5fk]sf] cGtjf{tf{df ;a}n] dxTj lbPsf ;femf k|Zgx?sf pQ/ sf ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf r"8fdl0f / ]UdLsf b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/ x?nfO{ lgDg kIfdf ljefhg u/ L ;d]6\g] k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . !– eflifs kIf em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngsf af/ ]df k|Zg ubf{ pxfF o;sf] :yfkgf tyf p2]Zosf af/ ]df k|i6 kfb}{ eGg'x'G5– ælj;+

@)!# ;fndf em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff eof] . o;sf d"n k'?if afns[i0f kf]v/ ]n x'g\ . …gf}nf] kfOnf]Ú gfds klqsfaf6 of] cfGbf]ng rls{of] . kf]v/ ]nsf ;xof]uL tf/ fgfy zdf{ / sf]z/ fh / ]UdL x'g\ . cGo ;xof]uLdf w]/ } gfd 5g\ tL dWo]sf s]xL gfd sdn bLlIft, s[i0fk|;fb k/ fh'nL, 8f= jNnedl0f bfxfn, r"8fdl0f / ]UdL, ljkLgb]j 9'+u]n tyf Zofdk|;fb zdf{ rflx+ ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] afns[i0f kf]v|]nsf cu|h / k|]/ s JolQm x'g\ . o; cfGbf]ngn] ljrf/ n] hgtfsf 5]pdf lxF8f}+, af]nLn] hgtfs} af]nL af]nf}+, hggL eP klg ;+:s[tsf] lyrf]ldrf]df gk/ f}+ . g]kfnL efiffnfO{ lyRg] u/ L lxGbL / cË|]hLsf] k|efjaf6 k/ / xf}+ a? zAb k'Ub}gg\ eg] g]kfnL k|Too nufO{ zAb agfcf}+ eGg] efjgf em/ f]{jfbLn] k|rf/ u/ ] . of] / fi6«jfbL efjgfsf] k|ltlglw cfGbf]ng lyof] . em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] jt{dfg ;fGble{stf af/ ]sf] lh1f;fdf pxfF jt{dfg ;dodf em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cem a9L cfjZostf / x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . cfh ;~rf/ sf ljleGg dfWodaf6 efiffdf km}lnPsf] c/ fhstfk|lt ;r]t / xg h?/ L ePsfn] em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] sfG5f] ;b:osf] gftfn] dfq geO{ r]tgfTds?kdf klg em/ f]{ efjgf hLljt / fVg] leqL Wo]o / x]sf] cfzo pxfFsf] / x]sf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ k|:tfljt Jofs/ 0fsf ;Gbe{df cfkm"n] NofPsf s'/ fx? klg em/ f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngs} kl5Nnf] ¿k xf] . efiff / b]zsf] k|]d slxNo} l/ lQg' x'Gg . em/ f]{jfbn] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ rf]vf]?kdf ljsl;t x'g d2t k'U5 . / ]UdLsf] k|:tfljt Jofs/ 0fn] g]kfnL efiff tyf Jofs/ 0fsf If]qdf lgs} rrf{ sdfPsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfˆgf] k|:tfljt Jofs/ 0fsf ;DaGwdf cfˆg} klqsf …h'xLÚ / …oyfy{ s'/ fÚ af6, ljleGg k':tssf e"ldsfx?af6, eflifs n]vx?af6 / cGtjf{tf{sf dfWodaf6 cfˆgf dfGotfx? k|:t't ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] :jLsf/ f]lQmaf6 s] yfxf nfU5 eg] j0f{ljGof;;DaGwL gofF k|:tfjx?df ;"o{ ljqmd 1jfnLsf] tb\ejsf ;a} zAbsf] cGTo bL3{ n]Vg] -ckjfb afx]s_ / pRr lzIffdf ;d]t u|x0f ul/ Psf] zAbsf] yfngL / dfemdf x|:j n]Vg] dfGotf, dxfgGb ;fksf]6fsf] ` / j-a sf] k|of]u ug]{ dfGotf, sdn bLlIftn] rnfPsf] g]kfnL —em… tyf Zofdk|;fb zdf{sf] …?Ú …¿Ú sf ;fy} afns[i0f kf]v|]n, / f]lx0fLk|;fb e§/ fO{, O{Zj/ a/ fn cflb ljåfgx?sf dfGotf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . pxfFn] cl3 ;f/ ]sf j0f{ljGof;;DaGwL s]xL dfGotfx? o; k|sf/ 5g\– !– k'/ fgf] Jofs/ 0fdf kl/ jt{g cfjZos 5 . @– g]kfnL Jofs/ 0fdf cgfjZos ?kdf / x]sf j0f{x? x6fOg'k5{ . #– c, cf, O, O{, p, pm, P, P], cf], cf}, dWo] x|:j / bL3{ …O–O{, p–pm, C, P–P], k|of]u gug]{, oL cIf/ k|of]u ubf{ C–l/ , P–c], P]–c} k|of]u ug]{, O–O{ dWo] lje]b gu/ L Pp6} …OÚ n]Vg] / …pmÚsf 7fpFdf …pÚ n]Vg] . $– lz/ laGb'sf] c/ fhstfn] efiffdf ;d:of NofPsf] %– …`Ú sf] cfjZostf / x]sf] . ^– …aÚ / j ;DaGwL k|:6 x'g cfjZos, If–5o, q–q, 1–UonfO{ j}slNks dfGg] cflb o;} ;Gbe{df pxfFsf cg';f/– ? ¿, c] c} d} Ps?ktf 5 . Ë–Ë, Xo–Xo B– B cflb ;+oQ' m Jo~hg cK7of/f cj}1flgs tyf 6Í0f ug{ c;lhnf] ePsfn] o:tf lgodnfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ gLltsf] kl/0flt:j?k k|:tfljt Jofs/0f cfPsf] xf] . ;flxlTos kIf æd d"ntM lgag]wsf/ x'FÆ eGg] / ]UdLsf rf/ syf ;Ë|x, gf} lgaGw ;Ë|x, tLg efiff, b'O{ Joª\Uo b'O{ sfJo,

rf/ ;dfnf]rgf Ps 5\ofl:d; ;Fufnf] u/ L @% j6f eflifs tyf ;flxlTos s[ltx? k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . lgaGwnfO{ pxfF cfˆgf] dg kg]{ Kof/ f] ljwf / PsfGtsf] ;fyL eGg'x'G5 tyflk pxfFsf cGo ljwfx? lgaGw eGbf lkmsf b]lvb}gg\ . oIfsf] kf]v/ f k|jf; -sfJo_, kfl/ hft kl/ ro / d"NofÍg -;dfnf]rgf_ g]kfnL 6'Ssfx?sf] cWoog -efiff_, cfFvf / dgsf kfOnfx? –lgaGw_, rfjL -syf;Ë|x_ pxfFsf pNn]Vo s[ltx? x'g\ . ;flxTo s] xf] < / s:tf] x'g'k5{ < clg ;flxTosf/ sf] bfloTj s] / xG5 eGg] k|Zgdf pxfF eGg'x'G5– æn]vssf] b[li6sf] ;kmntd cleJolQm g} ;flxTo xf] . ;flxTo :t/ Lo x'g'k5{ . :t/ Lo ;flxTodf :t/ Lo ljrf/ / ;Lksf] ;dGjo x'g'k5{ . n]vgs} b[li6n] ;flxTosf] d"NofÍg ug{'k5{ g ls cfr/ 0f x]/ ]/ .Æ æ;flxTosf/ x?sf] bfloTj s'g} klg l;h{gf df}lns / vFlbnf] x'g'k5{ . ljz]if u/ L pQ]hgfdf cNdNofpg] x'g'x'Fb}g .Æ jt{dfg ;flxTo ultzLn / x]sf] t/ o;sf] lj:t[t ljj]rgf geO/ x]sf] l:yltk|lt pxfF lrlGtt b]lvg'x'G5 . / fhwfgLjfbsf] k/ fsfi7fdf lklN;Psf] lg;fl:;Psf] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ xfdLn] g} pGd'lQmsf] k|oTg ug{'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ pxfF JoQm ug{'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ Pp6f ;kmn n]vs aGg df}lns k|ltef df}lns n]vg, ljz]if ;fwgf, >d / ;Lk rflxG5 . ljz]if cWoogsf] klg plQs} vfFrf] x'G5 . dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ af6 k|efljt / ]UdLnfO{ hgdtn] ;flxTo / / fhgLltdf s:tf] ;dfgtf jf c;dfgtfsf] cg'ej ug{'x'G5 < / fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] ;DaGw s:tf] x'g'k5{ egL / flvPsf] lh1f;fdf pxfFsf] wf/ 0ff o;k|sf/ / x]sf] kfOPsf] 5. / fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] ;DaGw gª / df;'sf] x'G5 . / fhgLlt eg]sf] ljrf/ xf], b[li6sf]0f xf] . b[li6sf]0fljgf ;flxTosf] hGd x'Fb}g . Ps cy{df / fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] kf/ :kl/ s ;DaGw 5 t/ csf]{ cy{df b'a} :jtGq klg 5g\ . 5f]6s/ Ldf eGbf ;flxTosf/ b'a} :jtGq klg 5g\ . ;flxTosf/ nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] k|d'v s'/ f / fhgLlts ljrf/ xf] . g]kfnL ;flxTodf klZrdL k|efj:j¿k lelqPsf ljleGg jfb / l;4fGtx?nfO{ nIo ub}{ s[i0f a/ fnn] clxn] rln/ x]sf] nLnfn]vgnfO{ s;/ L x]l/ / xg'ePsf] 5 egL ;f]Wbf nLnfn]vgk|lt Tolt ;Gt'i6 g/ x]sf] s'/ f pxfF JoQm ug{'x'G5 . l;4fGt :jo+df g/ fd|f] geP klg To;sf gfddf ha p6\k6\ofª s'/ f, ljs[t ljrf/ , lj;Ët efjgf cleJoQm x'g yfN5 To;n] ;flxTodf ljs[lt NofpF5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ OG›axfb'/ / fO{ gfOs] / x]sf] nLnfn]vg ;flxTodf ;j{tf]d'vL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . syf / pkGof;df o;n] s]xL k|efj kf/ ] klg ;flxTosf cGo ljwfdf of] hDg ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} t];|f] cfofdn] klg s]xL ;do cfˆgf] ;zQmtf b]vfP klg sljtfafx]s cGo ljwfdf o;n] k"0f{ k|efj hdfpg ;s]g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg nLnfn]vgdf s[i0f w/ fjf;Lsf] …z/ 0ffyL{Ú -pkGof;_ / / Tgdl0f g]kfnsf] syf OG›]gL… (syf;Ë|x) nLnfn]vgsf pNn]Vo l;h{gf x'g\ . z}nL lj1fg / nLnf n]vgsf] ;DaGwnfO{ k|i6 kfb}{ pxfF eGg'x'G5– nLnfn]vg / z}nLlj1fg lgs6:y bfh'efO x'g\ t/ z}nLlj1fg dfWod xf], ;fwgf xf] t/ nLnfn]vgnfO{ ;fWosf ¿kdf lng] ul/ G5 . g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgfsf ;zQmtfaf/ ] / ]UdLsf cfˆg}

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dxTk"0f{ 36s / x . lo zflGtk'0f{ cfGbf]ngd ;ft / fhg}lts bn nufot dfcf]jfbLs] lx+;fxg cl:jf/s sgf{ 9]/ ;+Vofd g]kfnL gful/s /nx . tTsflng dfcf]jfbL Pdfn]xg ;+;f]wgjfbL of oyfl:yltjfbL s] cf/f]k nu}gf Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLxgpu|jfdkGyLs] cf/f]k k|Tof]/f]ks] rnn cj:yf /nlxg . sDo"lgi6 cfGbf]ngs] / fhg}lts / 0fgLlt, l;4fGt nIo cf] p2]Zo Ps\s x'On;]km] sfo{ gLlts] ;jfnd km/ s km/ s ljrf/ x'On 8]v k/ 7 . t/ , x]/ fO cf] a'emfOd km/ s b[li6sf]0f x'Ons sf/ 0f;] g]kfns] sDo"lgi6 cfGbf]ng sl/ a Ps bh{g kf6L{ x'On cj:yf xf] . lo x'Ons dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn sf xf] t sgf ;jfnd / 0fgLlts ;jfnd ;Ss' kf6L{s] Ps ljrf/ nIo, p2]Zo ;lxt ;fDojfb;d k'Ugf sgf / 0fgLlts nIo xf] . sfo{gLlts ;jfnd km/ s km/ s ljrf/ s] sf/ 0f;] 6'6km'6 cf] ljefhgs] g]kfn sDo"lgi6 cfGbf]ng @))^ ;fnd :yfkgf x'Ons g]kfns] sl/ a ^# k|ltzt hgtf sDo"lgi6 ljrf/ dg k/ }gf cj:yf cOns xf] . g]kfns] sDo"lgi6 @))^ ;fnd :yfkgf x'Ons sl/ a ^# k|ltzt hgtf sDo"lgi6 ljrf/ dg k/ }gf xfns] cj:yf af6 . @)$^ ;fn kf5 6'6km'6s] sf/ 0f;] #& k|ltzt / ns sfFu|]; cf] d]wzLjfbL bnx'qm zf;g rnfOn cj:yf / x . sDo"lgi6 ljefhgs] sf/ 0f;] ^# k|ltzt x'On;] km]g ;Qf cyjf ;/ sf/ rn}gf cj:yf g} x'On . / fhgLlts rnv]n ljefhgs] sf/ 0f;] ;+ljwfg ag}gf ;Dds] l:y/ ;/ sf/ g} ag :ofsn cf] ljsf; lgdf{0fd ;d]t afwf x'On . cl:y/ ;/ sf/ ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfs] sf/ 0f;] g]kfnL hgtg ;f:tL Ejfu k/ n . g]kfndg PS7f] pvfg af . …efO km'6] ujfF/ n'6]Ú g oxfF ;+;f]wgjfb g oyfl:yltjfb

k[i7 …3Ú sf] afFsL jif{ leq ;fIf/ k|b]z 3f]if0ffsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-($_ k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfno / k|f}Bf]lus dxfljBfno :yfkgfsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o; k|b]zdf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos SofDk;x¿nfO{ k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfnocGtu{t Nofpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

-(%_ ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/ sfo{ tyf u'0f:t/ Lo lzIff k|a4{g ug{ ?= !) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, ;fem]bf/ Ldf ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ?= !% s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . pTs[i6 ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf] nflu klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?sf] dd{t ;Def/ sf] nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . u'?s'n, db/ ;f / u'Daf h:tf k/ Dk/ fut lzIffnonfO{ cfw'lgs lzIff;Fu cfj4 ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . To:tf ljBfnosf] ;'wf/ sf nflu cg'bfg lbg ?= tLg s/ f]8 %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-(^_ k|fljlws lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbg] p2]Zocg';f/ cfjZostf / k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/ df lj1fg SofDk;x? ;~rfngsf nflu cg'bfg k|bfg ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy} dfWolds ljBfnox?df lj1fg k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ug{ ?= tLg s/ f]8 () nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-(&_ pRr lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu ;fd'bflos SofDk;x?nfO{ cg'bfg lbg ?= !) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, pRr lzIffsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= kfFr s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fd'bflos k':tsfno Joj:yfkg / ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf k':tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu ?= rf/ s/ f]8 #) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . gofF k|fljlws lzIffno tyf kf]ln6]lSgs :yfkgfsf nflu gS;f+sg;lxtsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-(*_ pRr lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ub{} nlug]5 . dlxnf, d'l:nd, blnt, hghflt, åG4 kLl8t / ckfËx¿nfO{ pRr lzIff cWoogsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/ g]5 . o;sf nflu ?= %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-((_ o; k|b]zdf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, k|of]u / lj:tf/ nfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df k|fb]lzs lj1fg k|ljlw k|lti7fg :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] nflu ?= Ps s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, k|b]z:t/ Lo Knfg]6f]l/ od / lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf ;DaGwdf ;Defjgf cWoog ul/ g] 5 .

-!))_ b'3{6gfdf k/ L c+ue+u x'g]x¿sf] ;xh pkrf/ sf nflu bfªsf] ndxLdf 6«df ;]G6/ sf] :yfkgf ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!)!_ :yfgLo txdf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] Ifdtf cles[l4 ub{} nlug]5 . cled'vLs/ 0f tflndsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . xfO8«f]zLnsf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ / cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{x?sf] nflu klg / sd 5'6\ofPsf] 5' .

-!)@_ yf? ;d'bfodf b]lvPsf] l;sn;]n Plgldof / f]usf] pkrf/ / cg';Gwfg ;fy} yfnf;]ldof / f]u;DaGwL lgbfg / hgr]tgfsf] nflu ?= Ps s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!)#_ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fh ;xh u/ fOg] 5 . k|b]zsf ;a} lhNnfdf ;]jfsf] kx'Fraf6 6f9f / x]sf :yfgx?df ljz]if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ ?= Ps s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;'/ lIft dft[Tjsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/ x?sf] lj:tf/ / ;'wf/ ug{ ?= Ps s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!)$_ k|b]zdf dftxtdf ;~rflnt c:ktfnx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf nflu ?= tLg s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . c:ktfnx?df kf]i6df6{d tyf dr{/ L ?d lgdf{0fsf] nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 $) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!)%_ ljlzli6s[t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ljz]if1 ;]jf lj:tf/ tyf cfw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm k|fb]lzs c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 !) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . tLgj6f c~rn c:ktfnsf] nflu cfOl;o' ;lxtsf] …PÚ u|]8sf] PDa'n]G; Joj:yf ug{ ?= Ps s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!)^_ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfjZos pks/ 0fx¿ pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . %) j]8sf ;/ sf/ L c:ktfnx?df clgjfo{¿kdf b'O{j6f PDa'n]G;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 *^ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . k|b]zleqsf c:ktfnx? / k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›x?df PS;/ ] / lel8of] PS;/ ]sf] Joj:yf ug{ ?= ! s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!)&_ b'u{d If]qsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf ;]jf lj:tf/ / kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, k|b]zleq :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] u'0f:t/ ;'b[9Ls/ 0f sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= tLg s/ f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5' .

-!)*_ ul/ a 3/ kl/ jf/ sf afnaflnsx¿nfO{ s'kf]if0faf6 arfpgsf nflu Go"g cfo ePsf ;'Ts]/ L dlxnfx?nfO{ klxnf] b'O{ ;Gtfg;Dd cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf nflu kf]if0f eQf lbg ah]6 Joj:yf u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!)(_ cfo'j{]lbs lrlsT;fsf] ljsf; / k|a4{g ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu s'n ?= Ps s/ f]8 $% nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o; cGtu{t cfo'j{]lbs lrlsT;f;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ g]5g\ . pBf]u, jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{ -!!)_ cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbO{ / f]huf/ L l;h{gf ul/ g]5 . afFs]sf] gf}j:tfdf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= kfFr s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . 7"nf pBf]ux? g]kfnu~htkm{ cfslif{t ug{] gLlt lnO{ cf}Bf]lus zx/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g]5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 df]tLk'/ df :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] nflu k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] ;xof]u ug{]5 .

-!!!_ ufpF–ufpF;Dd pBf]u wGwfx¿ lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ul/ g]5 . :yfgLo tx;Fu ;xsfo{df Ps :yfgLo tx Ps cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] ;Defjgf cWoog ug{ ?= ^) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . :yfgLotxdf pBd ljsf;sf nflu ?= Ps s/ f]8 %% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/ Psf] 5 . rf/ j6f pkdxfgu/ kflnsfx?df 3/ ]n' pTkfbgx?sf] k|bz{gL tyf laqmL sIf :yfkgf ug{ ?= ^) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!!@_ cf}Bf]lus sf]l/ 8/ sf] lgdf{0f u/ L 7"nf pBf]ux¿nfO{ cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ k'¥ofOg]5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;dGjodf bfª, k/ f;L, alb{of / slknj:t'df cf}Bf]lus sf]l/ 8/ sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ g]5 .

-!!#_ n3', 3/ ]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿ k|j4{g u/ L cf}Bf]lusLs/ 0fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . oL If]qdf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof, ;lqmotf / ;xeflutf a9fO{ ;zlQms/ 0f ub{} cyf{]kfh{gdf nfUg ;3fOg]5 . ul/ jL lgjf/ 0fsf] nflu n3' pBd sfo{qmd / 3/ ]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf;sf nflu ?= @ s/ f]8 $) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy} s[lif jg / jg k}bfjf/ df cfwfl/ t pBf]u :yfkgfdf k|f]T;fxg ul/ g]5 .

-!!$_ 9'+uf, afn'jf / :n]6 vfgL If]qsf] ;Defjgf cWoog ul/ g]5 . o;sf nflu ?= ^) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!!%_ k|b]z:t/ df vfBfGg, cf}iflw, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nufotsf cTofjZosLo j:t'sf] ;+s6sfnLg df}Hbftsf] ljz]if Joj:yf ug{sf nflu l8kf] / uf]bfd 3/ sf] Joj:yfsf nflu / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!!^_ vfBj:t' u'0f:t/ dfkg k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfsf nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df lgoldt?kdf ahf/ cg'udg ul/ g]5 . jg tyf jftfj/ 0f -!!&_ lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffadf]lhd jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . hubLzk'/ tfnIf]qdf r/ f cjnf]sg ax'p2]ZoLo ejg / 6fj/

/ x g oxfF pu|jfdkGyL jfb sfd s/ n . loxfF zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{s] 8u/ g} @)^@÷)^# s] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn s/ n . Djf/ sx VjHns aft sf xf] sn;] obL zflGtk'0f{ tl/ sf;] b]zd kl/ jt{g xf]h}7f sn;] xTof lx+;fs] cfGbf]ng sfs/ rfxn < sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] sfo{gLltd km/ s km/ s a'emfO{ s] sf/ 0f;] cfem\ ^# k|ltzt hgtf dg k/ }ns hg;Qf cf] zf;g sgf{ / fhgLlts sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] g]tf x'sGxs a'l4 3'd / lng . g]kfns] ;+ljwfg @)&@ agn kf5 tLg txs] lgjf{rg x'Ogf ;jfnd :yflgo lgjf{rgd cfkg cfkg kf6L{;] km] n8\n . zfgbf/ ax'dt Pdfn] :yflgo txd cfgn . Pdfn]s] gjf} / fli6«o dxflwj]zgd gLlt ljrf/ cf] l;4fGt ldNgf jfdkGyL zlQm;] Pstf sgf{ cfkg / fhg}lts k|ltj]bgd lnvn;] km] rf/ aif{kf5 kf6L{ Pstf x'On . ;/ ;l6{ Xofj]/ cfsl:sd c; 8]v k/ n;]km] lo of]hgfa4 tl/ sf;] x'On kf6L{ Pstf xf] . b]zs] b'O7f] a/ f bn g]skf Pdfn] cf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ ldns] P}ltxfl;s Pl;ofs] bf]>f] zlQms] ?kd :yflkt xf]/ xn . cfd g]kfnLs] ljsf; x'Ogfd v'lz x'On cj:yfs] cfz sn{ af6 . kfFr jif{;Dd :yfO{ ;/ sf/ rNgfd 9'Ss x'On cj:yf 8]v k/ 7 . kmf]/ d ;/ sf/ d cf:ofsfn af sn;] / fhkf km] ;/ sf/ d cOgf cj:yf 8]v kl6{ af . ;+;bs] b'OltxfO{;] km] ax'6 dt / ns ;/ sf/ g]kfns] Pltxfl;s zlQmzfnL afdkGyL ;/ sf/ rnn cj:yf xf] . olxg ;:yfut s/ }l6 g]kfns] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sfof{Gjog sgf{ ;jfnd k|wfgdGqL, ;+;b ;+3, k|b]z, :yflgo tx g]kfnL gful/ sx'sGxs dx'Tj'0f{ e"ldsf Vofn kgf{ cj:yf xf] . JolQmut ;DklQ, JolQmut gfkmf JolQmut lxt g} k"lhjfb slxhfO6 . ofs/ pN6f sDo'lgi6s] d'Vo ;f/ sns

lgdf{0f tyf h}ljs ljljwtf cWoog kfs{ :yfkgf ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . uh]8L bfgk'/ tfnsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!!*_ jghGo pTkfbg a[l4 u/ L hLjg:t/ psf:g Wofg lbOg]5 . afFs] / bfªdf k|b]z:t/ Lo h8La'6L ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg s]G› :yfkgfsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . Ps lhNnf Ps hl8a'6L v]tL sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!!(_ jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf] cltl/ Qm l;+rfO{sf] nflu pkof]u ug{ :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df Ps ufpF Ps kf]v/ L lgdf{0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ?= rf/ s/ f]8 #^ nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . yk kf]v/ L lgdf{0fsf nflu / fi6«klt r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd;Fu ;xsfo{ ;d]t ul/ g]5 .

-!@)_ jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;+j]bgzLn zx/ L hnfwf/ If]q ;+/ If0f, tfn tn}of tyf l;d;f/ If]qsf] ;+/ If0f ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu ?= ;ft s/ f]8 @) nfv / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fd'bflos jgdf j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf nflu ?= Ps s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!@!_ ;a} lhNnfdf hnjfo' cg's"ng ufpF of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu / sdsf] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] 5' . hnjfo'n] kf/ ]sf] k|efjsf af/ ]df klg cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/ g]5 .

-!@@_ klx/ f] tyf af9Ln] kfg{] gf]S;fg sd ug{ Wofg lbOg]5 . cfsl:ds klx/ f] Joj:yfkg tyf gbL vf]nf lgoGq0fsf nflu ?= tLg s/ f]8 ^) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . u|fdL0f ;8sx?sf] e"–;+/ If0fsf] nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 %) nfv / uN5L, klx/ f] tyf vx/ ] / f]syfdsf] nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 $) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f / gbL s6fgnfO{ sd ug{ gbL lsgf/ ;+/ If0fsf] nflu afF; / f]Kg] / gbL tyf vf]nf lsgf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ?= tLg s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!@#_ a'6jn / g]kfnu~hdf jg:klt pBfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= tLg s/ f]8 / 3f]/ fxLsf] afx|s'g] bx If]qdf ax'p2]ZoLo pBfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 5'6\eofPsf] 5' .

-!@$_ lgs'~h If]qdf eO/ xg] dfgj / jGohGt'aLrsf] åGånfO{ sd ub{} nlug]5 . o; k|sf/ sf åGå Joj:yfkgsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f -!@%_ kfFr jif{leq o; k|b]zsf] ul/ aLsf] b/ nfO{ !) k|ltzt eGbf sddf NofOg]5 . ;dGoflos / ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf nflu k|b]zsf ljsf;sf sfdx? ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fk|lt kl/ nlIft x'g]5g\ . o; k|b]zsf lk5l8Psf] If]q / ul/ a kl/ jf/ x?nfO{ nlIft u/ L !@ j6} lhNnfsf ;a}eGbf k5fl8 / x]sf #% ufpFkflnsfdf d'VodGqL u|fdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ?= !& s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!@^_ ;dfa]zL / ;dGoflos ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 . ;'s'Djf;L d'Qm xlnof, sd}of, sDn/ L, blnt, yf?, d'l:nd tyf clt lk5l8Psf] ju{nufot clt u/ La kl/ jf/ x?sf nflu cfw'lgs PsLs[t gd"gf j:tL sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf ul/ g]5 . e"ldxLg gful/ ssf nflu ;'/ lIft a;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ?= rf/ s/ f]8 %) nfv / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!@&_lzIff, :jf:Yo / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ sf sfdx¿ klg / f]huf/ L l;h{gf ug{] / ul/ aL lgjf/ 0ftkm{ kl/ nlIft ul/ g]5 . Go"g cfo ePsf hgtfnfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu ;a} kflnsfx¿df s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt tflndx¿ k|bfg ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!@*_ ul/ jL lgjf/ 0f ;"rgf s]G› :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o;af6 ul/ a 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] tYofÍ / o; ;DaGwdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] clen]vLs/ 0f ul/ g]5 . o; k|b]zsf] ul/ aLsf] cj:yfaf/ ] ljZn]if0f / ;"rgf ;lxtsf] a'n]l6g k|sflzt ul/ g]5 .

-!@(_ ul/ aLsf] / ]vfd'gL / x]sf hgtfsf] ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ?= % s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ s/ f/ v]tLdf cg'bfg lbgsf] nflu ?=!) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o;af6 v]tjf/ L afFemf] / xg] cj:yfdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff / fv]sf] 5' .

-!#)_ ;LdfGts[t ljkGg dlxnf, d'Qm sd}of / sDn/ Lx?nfO{ kz'kfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ?= @ s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . nlIft l;dfGts[t / nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf] nflu ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;+rfng ug{ ?= ! s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!#!_ ljkGg ju{nfO{ ;/ sf/ L c:ktfnx?df tf]lsPsf / f]ux?sf] pkrf/ vr{sf] nflu ?= # s/ f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . cfjf; ejg / zx/ L ljsf; -!#@_ o; k|b]zsf] k|d'v cfly{s s]G›sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ e}/ xjf–a'6jn, g]kfnu~h– sf]xnk'/ / 3f]/ fxL–t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf PsLs[t zx/ L ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu tLg dxfgu/ Lo ljsf; k|flws/ 0f u7gsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!##_cJojl:yt a;f]af;sf ;d:ofnfO{ :yfgLo tx / g]kfn ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;dGjo u/ L Ps k6ssf nflu of]hgf agfO Joj:yfkg ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu k|fb]lzs e"ld cfof]u :yfkgf u/ L sfo{ cl3 a9fpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!#$_ k|To]s kflnsfx?df cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df ;efxn jf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f ul/ g]5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ &# j6f ufpFkflnsfdf To:tf ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ ?= $# s/ f]8 *) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . pQm / sd ;DalGwt kflnsfx¿nfO{ ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] ¿kdf pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . ;fy}, g]kfnu~h / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, ljh'jf/ , / f]Nkf / ;'gjn gu/ kflnsfdf ;efxn lgdf{0f ug{ ;dk'/ s cg'bfg pknJw u/ fOg]5 .

-!#%_ ;a} kflnsfx?leq ;'/ lIft 5fgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ L km'; jf v/ sf 5fgfx?nfO{ tLg jif{leq h:tfsf] 5fgfaf6 k|lt:yfkgf ul/ g]5 . o; sfo{df :yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;xsfo{df ug{ ;dk"/ s cg'bfg pknAw u/ fOg]5 .

-!#^_ h'd|LsfF8f -7"nf]ufpF_ Ko"7fg / e"d] ¿s'd k"j{df PsLs[t j:tL ljsf; ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . oftfoft Joj:yfkg -!#&_;jf/ L ;fwg btf{, gjLs/ 0f, ;jf/ L rfns cg'dltkq k|b]z ;/ sf/ dfkm{t ;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ;8s b'3{6gf 36fpg ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t oftfoft ;'/ Iff k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ cWoog ul/ g]5 .

-!#*_ a'6jn–e}/ xjf, g]kfnu~h–sf]xnk'/ / 3f]/ fxL–t'n;Lk'/ df ljB'tLo j; ;]jf ;~rfngsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/ L ;]jf k|f/ De ug{ ?= % s/ f]8 %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, k|b]z oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng;DaGwL ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ g]5 . ;"rgf / ;~rf/ -!#(_ ljsf;d}qL ;+rf/ ;+rf/ d}qL ;/ sf/ sf] dfGotf cg'?k ljB'tLo / 5fkf dfWodx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ g] 5 . nf]ssNof0fsf/ L ;"rgf k|jfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!$)_ ;"rgf g} 1fgsf] ;|f]t / ;"rgf ;+rf/ k|ljlw g} ljsf;sf] cfwf/ zLnf ePsf]n] o; k|b]znfO{ ;"rgf ;+rf/ d}qL k|b]zsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g] 5 . k|ljlwsf] cTolws pkof]u u/ L l8lh6n k|b]z agfOg]5 . o;sf nflu o'jf Ol~hlgo/ x?sf] ;xof]u lnO{ ;"rgf k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!$!_ :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{ lgd{f0fsf] nflu ?= !) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!$@_ o; k|b]zsf @) j6f :yfgdf 6]ln;]G6/ :yfkgfsf nflu ?= @ s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg

;d'bfo xf] . ;d'bfojfb sns pTkfbgs] ;fwgd ;fd'blos :jfldTj >f]t;fwg gfkmf ;DklQs] ljt/ 0fd ;d'bflos ;jf]{Rtf xf] . lo Pstf cfkg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ?r}gf dg}gs nfu b'O bns] Pstf ;du| Plzofs] / fhgLltd j8f ef/ L t/ +u cfgn 8]vf kl6{ af . cfa g]skf kf6L{ zfgbf/ kf6L{s] ?kd P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf xfl;n s/ n af . cqf x'Ol6 x'Ol6 km] g]skf kf6L{ leQ/ r'gf}lts] rfª km]g kxf8 agn af . 5f]6s/ Ld r'gf}lts] rfª cl;g af . !_ r'gf}ltk"0f{ cfly{s cj:yf @_ cfly{s cfwf/ cf] / fHo ;+/ rgf ljrs] cGt/ lj/ f]w #_ ;fdflhs / fhgLlts ljs[lt $_ lgjf{rgd cfly{s jf]njfnf %_ kf6L{d cfGtl/ s Joj:yfkg\, nufot lgjf{rgs] ;dod kf6L{ 3f]if0ff kqs] ;kgf 9]/ jft s}lun af . hf}g 6\jfsn ;dod ;kgf k'/ f g} x''O;]sL lo lrhd ;/ sf/ ulDe/ ?kd lnx kgf{ h?/ af . cj;/ Psrf] cfO6 ;2e/ g} cfO6 . :jflwgtfs] / fli6«otf cv08tf hghLljsfs] ;jnfd ;fj{ef}d hgtf ;jf{]k/ L cyjf b]zs] cfus efud 9}s / fHo zf;g Joj:yf rnfO kgf{ cfjZos af . b]z hgtf cf] qmflGt kl/ jt{gs] kIfd Jojxfl/ s ?kd ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog cf] ;+:yfut s/ gf cfjs] ;/ sf/ s] bfloTj x'Ol6; . b]zd c;n zf;g, hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/ blz{tf, ;'zf;gs] cfjZos af . lolxg Jojxfl/ s ?kd sfof{Gjog sgf{ cfjZos af . hgtfs] hgjfb cg';f/ ;+;wf]gjfb, :yfl:yltjfb cf] pu|jfb gfxL . nf}j ;+ljwfgs] dd{ cg'?k ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[l4s] lbzfcf]/ cfjs] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_s] cfjs] sfo{ef/ cf] bfloTj xf] .

u/ ]sf] 5' . k|fb]lzs ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|lti7fg :yfkgf u/ L g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] sf]xnk'/ k|;f/ 0f s]G› / bfªl:yt PkmPd / ]l8of]nfO{ k|fb]lzs k|;f/ 0f s]G›sf ?kdf ;~rfng k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ?= @ s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!$#_ k|b]z:t/ df tf/ o'Qm / tf/ / lxt a|f]8Jof08 k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; / To;sf] lgodg z'? ul/ g] 5 . >d, / f]huf/ L / ;Lk ljsf; -!$$_ >ldsx¿sf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, >ldsx¿;Fu cGt/ lqmof / ;'/ lIft >dsf] nflu / ]l8of] lzIff sfo{qmdsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . / f]huf/ Lsf] nflu ljb]lzg'kg{] afWotfnfO{ lgd{"n ul/ g]5 .

-!$%_ k|b]z:t/ df sfo{/ t lghfdtL tyf cGo ;]jfsf / fi6« ;]js sd{rf/ Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu k|b]z:t/ Lo tflnd s]G› ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!$^_ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd k|bfg ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . s}bL aGbLx?sf] cfocfh{gsf] nflu ;Lkljsf; tflnd ;+rfng ul/ g] 5 . o'jf ;Lk ljsf; tflndsf] nflu ?= ! s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!$&_ ljkGgx¿nfO{ cfod"ns ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ?= ! s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . …l;ko'Qm dlxnf cfTdlge{/ df klxnfÚ eGg] gf/ fnfO{ d"t{?k lbg :yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df x/ ]s j8fdf dlxnfx?sf nflu ;Lk ljsf; tyf pBd k|a4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g]5 . o'jf tyf v]ns"b -!$*_ o'jfsf] eljio ;'Gb/ agfpg pgLx?nfO{ v]ns"b, cfocfh{g, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf sfo{df ;+nUg u/ fOg]5 . o'jf b'Jo{;gL lj?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] 5' . nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gL k'g:yf{kgf s]G›x?nfO{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . dfbskbfy{, w'd|kfg, nfu"cf}ifw ;]jg h:tf b'Jo{;gaf6 arfpg :s"n, sn]h, u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yf / :yfgLo txx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ g]5 .

-!$(_ o'jfx¿sf] zlQmnfO{ k|b]zsf] ;d[l4df pkof]u ul/ g]5 . k|b]z:t/ df o'jf k|ltefsf] vf]hL tyf k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!%)_ v]ns"bnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ k|b]zsf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/ g] 5 . ;fy}, d'VodGqL / lgË lzN8 sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu ?= %) nfv 5'6\ofPsf] 5' .

-!%!_ k|fb]lzs:t/ df v]ns"b k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; u/ L v]ns'bsf] Jofj;flos ljsf; ul/ g]5 . k|To]s kflnsfdf Ps v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ub{} hfg] gLltcg'?k v]n d}bfg lgd{f0fsf] nflu ?= %% s/ f]8 ^) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . pQm / sd :yfgLo txnfO{ ;zt{ cg'bfgdf pknAw u/ fOg]5 .

-!%@_k|b]z :t/ Lo cGt/ {fli6«o / +uzfnf lgd{f0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fem]bf/ Ldf ljleGg v]n ;Da4 OG8f]/ tyf cfp68f]/ sf] ;+/ rgf lgd{f0f ug{ ?= ! s/ f]8 *) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy} a'6jndf plh/ l;+x / +uzfnf / 3f]/ fxLdf g]qnfn cefuL / +uzfnf lgd{f0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ndxLdf lqms]6 / +uzfnf lgd{f0f ug{ ;dk'/ s cg'bfg 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/ s / ckfªu -!%#_ dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s, c;xfo / ckfËx¿nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5 . o; If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{qmdx?df ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu ?= ! s/f]8 @% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ckf+utf k'g:yf{kgf s]G›x?nfO{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ ?= ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .

-!%$_ eljiosf s0f{wf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ / fi6«elQmk|lt lgi7f / k9fOk|lt d]xgt ug{] afgL kfg{ afn Sna / afn ;Ghfn u7g u/ L ;r]tgf km}nfpg :yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof]u k|bfg ul/ g]5 . k|b]z:t/ Lo afn ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/ g]5 .

-!%%_ :yfgLo tx;Fu ;xsfo{ u/ L *$ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf a[4x?nfO{ 3/ }df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{sf] nflu ?= ! s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!%^_ k|b]z:t/ Lo dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f tyf Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ / n}+lus lx+;f tyf ;fdflhs s'/ Lltlj?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;d]t ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . ;/ ;kmfO / ;'Gb/ tf k|j4{g -!%&_ o; k|b]znfO{ ;kmf / :j:y k|b]zsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ul/ g]5 . kmf]xf]/ sf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkg, zx/ L ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/ L zx/ nfO{ ljZj:t/ df g} ;kmf agfpg] ;f]r / flvPsf] 5 . ufpFj:tLsf 3/ –3/ df zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ nufO{ :jR5 k|b]z, tGb'?:t hgtfsf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfl/ g]5 .

-!%*_v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g afFsL # lhNnfdf zf}rfno lgd{f0f cleofgnfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ / v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;s]sf lhNnfx?df k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO{ tkm{ n}hfg / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;kmf jftfj/ 0f, :j:y hLjg cleofgsf] nflu klg / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!%(_ o; k|b]zdf ePsf] k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{sf] ;f}GboL{s/ 0f ug{ b'a}tkm{ lj?jf / f]Kg k|ltlj?jf !)) ?lkofF cg'bfgsf ?kdf :yfgLo kflnsfx?nfO{ pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . To;/ L / f]k]sf] lj?jf x'sf{Pkl5 kflnsfx?n] yk cg'bfg kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . To;sf nflu ?= ! s/ f]8 @) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . To:t} ?s'dsf]6sf] sdn bx ;+/ If0f tyf ;f}GboL{s/ 0fsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!^)_ zx/ L If]qsf] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ nfO{ pko'Qm Nof08lkmn ;fO6 vf]hL Jojl:yt ug{ s'lxg] kmf]xf]/ af6 dn tyf UofF; pTkfbg ug{ :yfgLonfO{ clek|]l/ t ul/ g]5 . zx/ L If]qsf] ;kmfOsf] nflu kmf]xf]/ nfO{ df]x/ df abNg gu/ kflnsfx¿nfO{ ;dk"/ s cg'bfg pknAw u/ fOg]5 . cfjZos k|zf;lgs ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f / sfg"g th{'df -!^!_ k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/ L k"0f{?kn] lgjf{x ug{sf] nflu o;sf] k|zf;lgs ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] vfFrf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? / ah]6sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!^@_ k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u u7g, k|b]z lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, lgod tyf kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ L s]G›af6 pknAw x'g g;s]sf] hgzlQmsf] nflu v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 k"lt{ ul/ g]5 .

-!^#_ k|b]z sfg"g cfof]u u7g eO{ sfg"g lgd{f0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . sfg"g th{'dfsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!^$_ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;bfrf/ sf] k|j4{g ub{} ;'zf;g sfod ul/ g]5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos cfrf/ ;+lxtf tyf dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/ L lgodg / cg'udg ug{ cfjZos ah]6 / fv]sf] 5' .

-!^%_ sd{rf/ Lsf] of]Uotf, ;Lk / cg'ejnfO{ / x/ sf ;fy sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf pkof]u ug{ k|]/ 0ff, k|f]T;fxg / k|lzIf0fdf Wofg lbg] s'/ f ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn]v ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;f]xL gLltaf6 lgb{]lzt eO{ o; k|b]z ;/ sf/ cGtu{t sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lx¿nfO{ dfkb08 agfO ;/ sf/ L cfjf; ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/ g]5 .

-!^^_ k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf nflu cfjZos k|zf;lgs ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt ;zt{ cg'bfgdf gk'u x'g] / sd ;DalGwt dGqfnodf ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . cWoog cg';Gwfg / of]hgf th{'df -!^&_k|b]zsf ljleGg cfly{s If]qx? ljBdfg cj:yf, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? klxrfgsf] nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ L tYo / ;"rgfdf cfwfl/ t gLlt lgdf{0f / of]hgf th{'df ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!^*_ lj1fg k|ljlwsf] clwstd pkof]u u/ L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ df ;'wf/ Nofpg s[lif,

u

kz'kfng, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, lgdf{0f k|ljlw cflb If]qdf gjLg k|ljlw ljsf; ug{] z}lIfs tyf cg';Gwfg s]G›x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] k|0ffnLsf] z'?jft ul/ g]5 . k|b]zsf] ;fdflhs If]qdf cg';Gwfg tyf sfo{ ;+rfngnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!^(_ k|b]z:t/ sf] tYofÍ ;+sngsf nflu gLlt, sfg"g, ;+u7g ;+/ rgf;lxtsf] k|aGw ul/ g]5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t eP/ k|b]z:t/ sf] ;du| k|f]kmfOn agfpg] sfo{sf] nflu ?= ! s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . tTsfn k|b]zsf] ;a} kIfx?sf] cWoog ug{ rflxg] tYof+s ljZn]if0fsf nflu cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfnodf / xg] tYof+s zfvfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfOg]5 .

-!&)_k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnodf ;+jfb s]G› / k|b]z;ef k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos / sdsf] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] 5' . cfGtl/ s zflGt ;'/ Iff -!&!_ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu lbuf] zflGt / ;'zf;g cfwf/ e"t zt{ ePsf]n] cfGtl/ s ;'/ Iff Joj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ k|b]z k|x/ L / k|b]z cg';Gwfg Ao"/ f] :yfkgf ul/ g]5 .

-!&@_cfGtl/ s ;'/ IffnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ dftxt o; k|b]zdf / x]sf ;a} ;'/ Iff lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/ g]5 . ljkt Joj:yfkg -!&#_af9L, klx/ f], 8'afg, v8]/ L, cfunfuL, xfjfx'/ L, 89]nf], zLtnx/ , e"sDk, dxfdf/ L cflb h:tf ljleGg k|sf/ sf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt gful/ sx?nfO{ tTsfn / fxt lbg …k|fb]lzs ljkt Joj:yfkg sf]ifÚ :yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f]sf] sfo{ljlw agfO{ k|efjsf/ L¿kdf ;~rfng ul/ g]5 . o; sf]ifdf cfufdL jif{ ?= ^ s/ f]8 / sd yk ul/ g]5 .

-!&$_ a9L hf]lvdo'Qm gbLx?df k"j{;"rgf k|fKt ug{ cfw'lgs k"j{;"rgf k|0ffnL h8fg ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu ?= ! s/ f]8 %) nfv / sd 5'6\ofPsf] 5' .

-!&%_ ljkt Joj:yfkg ;fdu|L v/ Lb / e08f/ 0fsf] nflu ?= ! s/ f]8 &% nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, ca d ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg / ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf] cg'dfg k|:t't ub{5' .

-!&^_cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf gLlt sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ?= @* ca{ ( s/ f]8 # nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . s'n ljlgof]hgdWo] rfn' vr{tkm{ ?= !! ca{ $^ s/ f]8 %( nfv @ xhf/ cyf{t s'n ljlgof]hgsf] $)=*) k|ltzt / k"FhLuttkm{ ?= !^ ca{ ^@ s/ f]8 $# nfv (* xhf/ cyf{t s'n ljlgof]hgsf] %(=@) k|ltzt ljlgof]hg ul/ Psf] 5 . s'n ljlgof]lht / sddf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= ( ca{ ^& s/ f]8 # nfv ;d]t ;dfj]z 5 .

-!&&_ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dfg ul/ Psf] vr{ Joxf]g{] ;|f]tdWo] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt x'g] ljQLo ;dfgLs/ 0f cg'bfg ?= ^ ca{ *^ s/ f]8 (& nfv, / fh:j afF8kmfF8 ?= * ca{ %% s/ f]8 # nfv ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= ( ca{ ^& s/ f]8 # nfv, k|b]zsf] cfGtl/ s / fh:j ?= @ ca{ $) s/ f]8 / cfj @)&$÷&% sf] ljlgof]hgaf6 art x'g] cg'dflgt / sd ?= ^) s/ f]8af6 Joxf]l/ g] cg'dfg 5 . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, ca d / fh:j / s/ k|zf;g;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' .

-!&*_ k|b]z s/ tyf u}/ s/ / fh:j;DaGwL ljw]os / ljQ Joj:yfkg ljw]os @)&% k|b]z;ef;dIf k]z ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ljQ Joj:yfkg ljw]osdf k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] aLrdf x'g] / fh:j afF8kmfF8sf] 9fFrf / b/ k|:tfj u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!&(_xfn;Dd g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] nufOcfPsf] ;jf/ L;fwg s/ , 3/ hUuf / lhi6«]zg z'Ns, dgf]/ ~hg s/ nufotsf s/ tyf z'Nsx? k|b]zsf] If]qflwsf/ leq kg{] ePsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ b]lv k|b]zn] nufpg] k|:tfj u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!*)_ #)) hgf eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ k|ToIf / f]huf/ L lbg] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ jf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu hUuf v/ Lb ubf{ nfUg] / lhi6«]zg z'Nssf] lnvtdf krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' .

-!*!_ k|b]zleq ;'tL{, u'6\vf, kfgk/ fu / dlb/ fhGo pBf]u afx]ssf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]un] pBf]u :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ug{ pBf]usf] gfddf v/ Lb ug{] hUufsf] lnvt kfl/ t ubf{ nfUg] / lhi6«]zg z'Nsdf krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' .

-!*@_ k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, blnt Pj+ lk5l8Psf hflt elg :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] l;kmfl/ ; jf cflwsfl/ s k|df0fsf] cfwf/ df ltgLx?sf] gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'Fbf cfly{s P]gadf]lhd c;'n ul/ g] 3/ hUuf / lhi6«]zg z'Nsdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] 5' .

-!*#_ e"ldxLg, d'Qm sd}of / d'Qm xlnof kl/ jf/ n] ;x'lnot C0f / cg'bfg k|fKt u/ L v/ Lb u/ ]sf] hUufsf] lnvt kfl/ t ubf{ nfUg] / lhi6«]zg z'Ns, ;]jf z'Ns / / f]Ssf z'Ns k"0f{?kdf 5'6 lbg] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] 5' .

-!*$_ ;fd"lxs v]tL of]hgfcGtu{t s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] p2]Zon] JolQmx? ldnL hUufsf] rSnf ldnfO{ v]tL ug{] pBf]u vf]nL To:tf] pBf]usf] gfddf lnvt kfl/ t ubf{ nfUg] / lhi6«]zg z'Nsdf krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' .

-!*%_hnljB't, pBf]u, lrofv]tL, skmL v]tL, skf; v]tL, k'ik Joj;fo, t/ sf/ L v]tL, kz'k+IfL kfng, cn+}rL v]tL, h8La'6L v]tL Pj+ kmnkm"n pBf]usf] gfddf v/ Lb ug{] hUufsf] lnvt kfl/ t ubf{ nfUg] / lhi6«]zg z'Nsdf krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' .

-!*^_ k|b]zdf pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgsf] kl/ rfng u/ L cfGtl/ s ;|f]t a[l4 ug{ ckgfpg'kg{] pkfox? ;DaGwdf ;'emfj lbg lj1x?sf] sfo{bn u7g ul/ g]5 . To;sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df k|b]zsf] cfGtl/ s ;|f]t a9fO{ k|b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} nlug]5 .

-!*&_ k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] :yfgLo tx;Fu / fh:j afF8kmfF8sf] cfwf/ df k|fKt ug{] ;jf/ L ;fwg s/ sf] ^) k|ltztn] x'g] / sd, 3/ hUuf / lhi6«];g z'Ns, k|fs[lts ;|f]t z'Ns, ko{6g z'Ns, lj1fkg s/ / dgf]/ ~hg s/ sf] $) k|ltztn] x'g] / sd, ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] aLrdf x'g] jg / vfgLsf] / f]oN6L jfktsf] cfodWo] k|b]z ;/ sf/ nfO{ k|fKt x'g] @% k|ltztn] x'g] / sd / k|b]z ;/ sf/ nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;]jf, z'Ns, b08, hl/ jfgf ;d]tsf] hDdf / sd ?= @ ca{ $) s/ f]8 k|b]zsf] cfGtl/ s / fh:j ;+sng x'g] cg'dfg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-!**_ k|b]z ;/ sf/ @)&$ kmfu'g dlxgfdf u7g ePsf] / rfn' cfj @)&$÷&% sf] ah]6 @)&$ r}q #! ut] k]z ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ah]6 cem} sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfd} / x]sf] 5 . @)&% h]7 !% ut];Dd ah]6 sfof{Gjogaf6 ePsf] k|ult ljj/ 0f k|b]z;ef;dIf cfh} k]z u/ ]sf] 5' . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, -!*(_ ah]6sf] p2]Zo, k|fyldstf, ljz]iftf, ljlgof]hg, ;|f]tsf] k|aGw / ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] ?k/ ]vfaf/ ] d}n] o; ul/ dfdo ;bg;dIf l;nl;n]jf/ ?kdf k|:t't u/ ]F . ca d sfof{Gjogsf] k|aGwaf/ ]df s'/ f / fVg rfxG5' .

-!()_ k|b]z k|fs[lts / dfgj ;|f]tn] wgL 5 . t/ xfd|f] hLjg ;Ddflgt, ;'vL / v'zL ePsf] cj:yf 5}g . To;}n] xfdLn] s8f d]xgt ug{ h?/ L 5 . xfd|f] ;f]rdf ;dembf/ L / sfof{Gjogdf ;xsfo{sf] ;+:sf/ h?/ L 5 . x/ ]s ljifonfO{ cfTdk/ s eP/ l6Kk0fL ug{] cfbtn] xfd|f / fd|f gLlt sfo{qmdk|lt klg ljZjf; a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfhsf] of] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ lrGg, lrg{ / xfd|f] c;n k|oTgnfO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt ug{ ca xfdL ;a} ;+sNk / k|0fsf ;fy cl3 a9\g h?/ L 5 . xfdL ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0f ug{] afrf ub{} hgtfsf] cledtn] ljhoL eP/ of] lhDd]jf/ Ldf cfPsf xf}+ . of] ;do gofF Oltxf; / rgf ug{] ;do xf] . xfd|f] sfo{sfnsf] cljwdf c;n sfo{ u/ ] dfq xfdL ;dfhdf c;n lrgf/ L agfpg ;Sg]5f+} . xfd|f] ;dfg ;f]r, c7f]6 / ;fd"lxs k|oTgn] dfq xfdL k|b]zsf] d'xf/ abNg ;S5f+} . To;}n] ca xfd|f] tg, dg / tTk/ tf k|b]z lgdf{0fdf s]lG›t x'g] ;do z'? ePsf] 5 .

-!(!_ ljsf;sf] Joj:yfkg ;/ sf/ sf] g]t[Tjdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] ljZjJofkL dfGotf xf] . ljsf; k|lqmofdf ;/ sf/ sf] g]t[Tj / ;Da4 kIfsf] ;fem]bfl/ tf / :jfldTjnfO{ ;;Ddfg u|x0f ug{'kb{5 eGg] s'/ fdf d :ki6 5' . o;nfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg{ k|b]ze/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yf, ;xsf/ Lx?, ;d'bfo tyf ;d"xx?nfO{ ;Da4 :yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;dGjodf sfd ug{ k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] lg/ Gt/ ?kdf :yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ 3r3RofO/ xg] 5 .

-!(@_ g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] cg'dltdf k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] ;xsfo{ ug{] låkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo bftf jf cGt/ f{li6«o u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ klg ;/ sf/ sf] g]t[Tjdf pgLx?sf] ;fem]bfl/ tfdf / xg] u/ L kl/ rfng x'g] Joj:yf ul/ g]5 . o;/ L ;/ sf/ n] ljsf; k|lqmofdf g]t[Tj ubf{ ;dGjo / cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfOg]5 .

-!(#_ sfdsf] ljifo, pQm ljifo ;Dkfbg ug{ nfUg] ;do / lhDd]jf/ JolQmx? (TaskTime-Team) sf] ls6fgL ;fy sfof{Gjog of]hgf agfO{ ah]6 sfof{Gjog ul/ g] 5 . ;f]xL cfwf/ df ;dGjo / cg'udg k|lqmof :jrflnt x'g] 5 . ;doj4 ;dLIffaf6 sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg hf]8 lbOg] 5 .

-!($_ x/ ]s ljifosf] ;d:ofdf s]lG›t eP/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] xfd|f] dfgl;stfnfO{ kl/ jt{g u/ L ;+efjgf klxNofP/ ;d[l4df nfUg] afgL kfg{ h?/ L 5 . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ ;/ sf/ L ;+oGq ca gofF ;f]r / z}nLaf6 sfo{;Dkfbgdf nfUg] s'/ f o; ;bgnfO{ cjut u/ fpg rfxG5' .

-!(%_ lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtfljgf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ sf ;+/ rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;Dej 5}g . kof{Kt ah]6 lbg g;Sg] ;/ sf/ sf] sdhf]/ L / ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg] lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] sfdn] ubf{ k|foM lgdf{0f sfo{k|lt cfd z+sf / pk]Iff efj k}bf ePsf] 5 . o;k|lt klg ;hu / xFb} k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] 5gf]6 ug{] cfof]hgf a9Ldf # jif{df k"/ f x'g] u/ L dfkb08 agfOg] 5 . pQm dfkb08 sfof{Gjogdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;d]t ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] s'/ fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

-!(^_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/ ]/ l;+uf] k|b]znfO{ ;'Gb/ , ;'/ lIft / ;'ljwfhgs agfpg, ;a} gful/ snfO{ :jf:Yo / lzIffåf/ f of]Uo, lzi6 / ;Eo agfpg, k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;'jf;nfO{ km}nfpg / slDtdf clxn]sf] x/ fe/ f jgkfvf / vf]nfgfnf efjL k':tfnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} pkxf/ ;'Dkg] u/ L / fhgLlts g]t[Tj / sd{rf/ Lju{ b[9tfsf ;fy tNnLg x'g h?/ L 5 . o; cleofgdf ;fy, ;xof]u / ljZjf; lbg d ;d'bfo, ;xsf/ L, lghL If]qnufot ;dfhsf ;a} kIfnfO{ cfXjfg ub{5' .

-!(&_;/ sf/ L k|lqmofsf] em~em6n] ;]jfu|fxL lg/ fz aGg] cj:yf cfpg d}n] lbg] 5}g . hgtfsf nflu k|b]z ;/ sf/ , :yfgLo ;/ sf/ eGbf cnL k/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ eGbf cnL j/ sf] l:yltdf / x]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;sf] e"ldsf / 0fgLlts 5 . :yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;xcl:tTj, ;xsfl/ tf / ;dGjosf] ;"qåf/ f ;DxfNg], ;3fpg] / ;x|fpg] e"ldsfdf k|b]z ;/ sf/ ;b}j lqmofzLn x'g]5 .

-!(*_ o; ah]6sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] ;+u7g ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eO{ hgzlQm Joj:yfkg x'g], sfg"g lgdf{0f k|lqmofn] ult lng], k|b]zsf / 0fgLlts dxTjsf cfof]hgfx? Sfof{Gjog x'g], cfly{s If]q ultzLn x'g], ;fdflhs Gofosf] cg'e"lt x'g] / ;dfj]zL ljsf;n] cfsf/ lng]nufotsf kl/ nlIft p2]Zo xfl;n ub{} ;d[4 k|b]z v'zL hgtfsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo -!((_ of] ah]6 lgdf{0fdf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'vHo"af6 k|fKt dfu{bz{g / ;'emfjsf nflu s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . o;}u/ L k|b]z;efsf dfggLo ;efd'v, pk;efd'v / dfggLo ;b:ox?, k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf k|d'v ;lrjnufot ;a} sd{rf/ Lx?, k|b]z of]hgf cfof]u, ljleGg / fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, ;dfhsf k|ltli7t JolQmx?, lghL If]qsf pBdL Joj;foLx?, ;~rf/ If]qnufot ;dfhsf ;a} kIfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]usf] ;/ fxgf ub{} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . o;/ L g} ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;Da4 ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff ub{} ah]6 jQmJo oxL+ cGTo ub{5' . wGojfb .

CMYK

Saturday 16 June, 2018

@)&% c;f/ @ ut] zlgaf/

CMYK

ljljw

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

3

k|b]z g+= % sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6 jQmJo dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, -!_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+:yfut u/ ]sf] ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLcGtu{t u7g ePsf] o; k|b]z g+= % df hgtfsf] cd"No dtsf] cfwf/ df :yfkgf ePsf] klxnf] k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqLsf] x}l;otdf o; ul/ dfdo k|b]z;ef;dIf k"0f{ cfsf/ sf] klxnf] ah]6sf] ?kdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%.&^ sf] ah]6 k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf d uf}/ jflGjt ePsf] 5' .

-@_ o; ljlzi6 cj;/ df / fhgLlts :jtGqtf, nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf tyf cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf lglDt g]kfnL hgtfn] k6s–k6s ub{} cfPsf qmflGt, ;z:q lj›f]x, hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngnufot ;a} k|sf/ sf cfGbf]ngsf Tofu / alnbfgsf] uf}/ j k"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ :d/ 0f ub{} b]z / hgtfsf lglDt hLjg pT;u{ ug{] cd/ zxLbx? k|lt pRr >4fsf ;fy efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . ;+3if{sf] bf}/ fgdf j]kQf tyf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf jL/ of]4fx? / pxfFx?sf kLl8t kl/ jf/ x?k|lt xflb{s ;Ddfg JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cu|ufdL kl/ jt{gsf dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg ljljw If]qaf6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] cfb/ 0fLo cu|h of]4fx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' .

-#_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg o'ufGtsf/ L kl/ jt{gsf] b:tfj]h xf] . ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP;Fu} d'n's gofF o'udf k|j]z u/ ]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+:yfut ePsf] 5 . ca ;dfhsf] ;du| kl/ jt{gsf nflu ul/ g] ;+3if{sf] ?k ablnPsf] 5 . casf] ;+3if{ ;fdflhs zq'sf ?kdf / x]sf ef]s, / f]u, zf]s Pj+ ul/ aL, k5f}6]kg / clzIfflj?4 s]lG›t 5 . ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] ;dfj]zL cfly{s ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 ;d[l4 xfl;n ub{} cl3 a9\g] s'/ f ca d'n'ssf] dfu{lrq xf] . o; lbzfdf s]lG›t k|oTgx?af6 g} ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;du| kl/ j]z tof/ x'g]5 .

-$_ jflif{s ah]6 ;/ sf/ n] cjnDag u/ ]sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] dxTjk"0f{ cf}hf/ xf] . ah]6 th{'df ubf{ ;+ljwfgn] gful/ ssf nflu afrf u/ ]sf df}lns xsx?sf] k"0f{ pkef]usf] ;'lglZrttfnfO{ ;d]6\b} ;+ljwfgn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ]sf] lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+IffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;xof]uL x'g] sfo{qmd tyf lqmofsnfkx? ;dfj]z ug{ Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 .

-%_ bzsf}+;Dd / fhgLlts clwsf/ sf nflu n8]sf g]kfnL hgtf;fd' ca cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf] rfxgf ;jf{lws rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . hgtfsf dg dl:tissf rfxgfnfO{ ;+af]wg u/ ]/ g} ;/ sf/ n] hgtfnfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ lbg] / hgtfsf] ljZjf;sf] ku/ L u'Yg] ;'cj;/ kfpg ;S5 . ah]6 tof/ ubf{ pk/ f]Qm efjgfnfO{ d}n] ulx/ f] u/ L cfTd;ft u/ ]sf] 5' .

-^_ hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff w]/ } s'/ f Ps} k6s ;Daf]wg eOlbof];\ eGg] x'G5 . t/ ;do, ;|f]t / Ifdtfsf] ;Ldfn] ubf{ Ps}k6s ;a} s'/ f ;Daf]wg ug{ ;+ej x'Fb}g . To;dfly k|b]z ;/ sf/ ev{/ } u7g ePsf] / ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] ;'lglZrttf geO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf clwstd hgtfnfO{ nfe jf kmfObf lbg] sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfnfO{ 5gf]6 ug{] jfWofTds cj:yf ;/ sf/ df / x]sf] 5 . oxL jfWofTds kl/ l:yltsf aLrdf / x]/ oyf;Dej ;dfj]zL / ;Gt'lnt ah]6 th{'df ug{] sfd u/ ]sf] 5' . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, -&_ ah]6 lgd{f0f k|lqmofdf g]t[Tj, ;xsfo{ / :jfldTjsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg'kg{] x'G5 . o; ah]6 th{'df ubf{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xof]u / :jfldTjnfO{ Vofn ub{} hgtfsf ljsf;sf cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfx?sf] af/ ]df ;'emfj lbg cfu|x u/ ]sf lyof}+ . ;a} dfggLo ;b:ox?n] cd"No ;'emfj lbO{ k|b]z ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . dfggLo ;ef;bx?af6 k|s6 ePsf hgtfsf dgf]efjgfnfO{ ah]6 lgd{f0f ubf{ kof{Kt Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ / hgk|ltlglwaLrsf] of] cEof;n] ljsf;df ;dfg ;f]rsf] ljsf; ePsf] d}n] cg'e"lt u/ ]sf] 5' . ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf klg dfggLo ;ef;bx?sf] :jfldTj k|jn?kdf k|s6 x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

-*_ :yfgLo txdf dfq xf]Og, ;+3 / k|b]zdf klg l:y/ ;/ sf/ u7g ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf k|b]zjf;Lsf] hLjgdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5 . o;sf nflu of]hgf th{'df kIfdf b"/ b[li6sf ;fy nIo ls6fg ub{} / sfof{Gjogsf kIfdf s;n] s] ug{], slxn] ug{] ;d]tsf] vfsf;lxt ;doa4 tflnsf agfP/ ;/ sf/ cl3 a9\g]5 . ;a} sfd Ps} jif{ ug{ ;Dej gx'g] / w]/ } of]hgfdf Ps} k6s xft xfNbf ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;Lldttf / sfof{Gjog Ifdtfsf sf/ 0f of]hgfx? g} c;kmn x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd / xg] ePsf]n] If]qut / ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng sfod x'g] u/ L bL3{sfnLg?kdf k|ltkmn lbg ;Sg] k|s[ltsf cfof]hgfx? Sfof{Gjog ub{} hfg] / 0fgLlt cjnDag ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] …;d[4 k|b]z, v'zL hgtfÚ sf] b"/ bzL{ ;f]rcg'?k k|b]znfO{ cfly{s lx;fan] ;d[4 / hgtfnfO{ x/ t/ xn] v'zL agfpg] nIo lnOPsf] 5 .

-(_ s[lif, pBf]u, ko{6g, Jofkf/ / ljQ ;]jf g} k|b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;+jfxs aGg ;Sg] ;/ sf/ sf] 7DofO{ 5 . oL ;a} ;+jfxsx¿nfO{ pTkfbgzLn agfpg l;kfn', kf}/ vL / pBdL dfgjzlQm tyf ;xof]uL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cfjZos kg{] ePsf]n] ah]6 lgd{f0f ubf{ plrt ;Gt'ng ldnfOPsf] 5 . ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf clwstD ljj]s k'¥ofnpg] sf]l;; ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!)_ k|b]z;efn] kfl/ t u/ ]sf rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&$.&% / cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%.&^ sf] k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] dfu{bz{g u/ ]sf l;4fGt, k|fyldstf / dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} pNn]lvt b'a} cfly{s jif{sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|b]z;efdf 5nkmn x'Fbf dfggLo ;ef;bx?af6 k|fKt ePsf ;'emfjx? / k|b]z;efdf k|:t't ePsf] ah]6sf] l;4fGt / k|fyldstfnfO{ ah]6 tof/ ubf{ dfu{ lgb{]zgsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ul/ Psf] 5 . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo -!!_ cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu k|r'/ ;+efjgf ePsf] k|b]zsf] ¿kdf of] k|b]z kb{5 . pj{/ f e"ld / pmhf{zLn gful/ sx? g} oxfFsf d'Vo ;|f]t x'g\ . dfgjLo cu'jfOdf x'g] OdfGbf/ k|oTgn] c;+ejnfO{ klg ;+ej agfpg ;lsG5 . k|b]zdf r'gf}tL cjZo 5g\ . t/ ;Defjgf klxNofpFb} / k5\ofpFb} hfFbf r'gf}tL cf]em]ndf kb{} hfG5g\ . ;+efjgf / r'gf}tL lbg / / ft h:t} x'g\ . ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf vf]nL pknlAw xfl;n ug{ yfNbf r'gf}tLx?sf] cFWof/ f] :jtM x6]/ hfG5 . tyflk ;/ sf/ n] b]v]sf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ oxfF pNn]v ug{' ;fGble{s 7fGb5' . r'gf}tLx¿– -!@_ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] o; z}zj cj:yfdf k|b]z ;/ sf/ ;Fu zf;sLo k|aGwsf ;a} cfofd r':tb'?:t eO;s]sf 5}gg\ . gLlt tyf sfg"g lgdf{0f, of]hgf th{'df tyf sfo{ljlw lgw{f/ 0fsf sfd cfwfcfwLsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . To;}n] cfd ?kdf ck]Iff ul/ P adf]lhd zL3| ;]jf, tLj| ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt u/ fpg] sfo{ ;xh ?kdf x'g ;ls/ x]sf] 5}g .

-!#_ s]lG›s[t zf;g k4ltdf cEo:t ;+u7g ;+/ rgf / hgzlQmnfO{ ;+3Lo zf;gsf] 9fFrfdf ?kfGt/ 0f u/ L hgtfsf] dg lhTg] u/ L lqmofzLn agfpg klg s]xL ;do kv{g}kg{] cj:yf 5 .

-!$_ ;lbof}+b]lv u9]/ / x]sf] AolQmjfbL ;f]raf6 pDs]/ ;dfhjfb pGd'v af6f]df cl3 a9\b} / fli6«o pTyfgleqg} gful/ s pTyfg ;+ej 5 eGg] ;Toefj k}bf u/ fO{ ;a}sf kfOnfnfO{ Ps} rfndf rnfpg] sfd klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .

-!%_ j}b]lzs / f]huf/ L / a;fO ;/ fOsf] sf/ 0faf6 hg;+Vof 36\b} uPsf lxdfnL / kxf8L If]qsf] ;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug{ tyf aflSnb} uPsf] t/ fO{df hgtfsf nflu vfg]kfgL, ;8s, ljB't, :jf:Yo, kfs{, / +uzfnf cflb h:tf clt cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ x?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;3g k|oTg ug{'kg{] r'gf}tL 5 .

-!^_ ljsf;sf] ;jfndf cem} klg If]qut, n}+lus, hfthfltut, pd]/ / Ifdtfsf cfwf/ df lje]b, c;dfgtf / al~rlts/ 0f sfod} 5 . of] l:yltdf ljsf;sf nfex? Gofof]lrt?kdf ljt/ 0f ug{ ;dGoflos gLltx? cjnDag ug{'kg{] x'G5 .

To;sf nflu w}o{tfsf] vfFrf] 5 .

-!&_ xfdLx?n] cjnDjg u/ ]sf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k|0ffnL ;xsfl/ tf, ;dGjo / ;xcl:tTjsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t 5 . To;}n] Psn] csf{]nfO{ ;fy lbg] / lng] Pj+ k/ :k/ ;xof]uaf6 ;a}sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] sfo{df ;a}sf] tTk/ tf / ljj]ssf] vfFrf] 5 .

-!*_ ;+ljwfg k|bQ k|fb]lzs ;/ sf/ sf sfo{x? / k|b]znfO{ k|fKt ;Lldt cfly{s ;|f]tx?aLr pn{+bf hgck]Iffx? k"/ f ug{] sfo{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . o; ;DaGwdf k|fb]lzs ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/ ]sf sfo{ tyf lhDd]jf/ L k"/ f ug{ cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwgsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;Fusf] ck]Iff sfod} / xg] cj:yf 5 . o;sf nflu ;Djfb / ;xdlt ckl/ xfo{ / x]sfn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ / k|b]z ;/ sf/ aLr ;dfg a'emfO{ x'g h?/ L 5 .

-!(_ cem};Dd k|b]z ;/ sf/ dftxt / xg] ;+/ rgf tyf hgzlQmx? g]kfn ;/ sf/ af6 k|bfg x'g g;Sg' la8Dagfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/ L ;dfof]hgsf] sfddf g]kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;3fpg'kg{] k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] ;+j}wflgs st{Jo ePsf]n] clxn];Dd k|b]z ;/ sf/ ;xgzLn eP/ ;dfof]hgsf] k|tLIff ul/ / x]sf] 5 . pQm ;dfof]hgsf] sfddf cem} ljnDj ePdf To;n] ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf 7"n} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] cj:yf lgDTofpg] 5 .

-@)_ hlt 7"nf] hgdtsf] hudf ;/ sf/ pleG5 TolQg} dfqfdf hgck]Iff k|s6 x'g] ub{5 . xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ckf/ hgdtn] xfdL pk/ / x]sf uxg lhDd]jf/ LnfO{ af]w u/ fO/ x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL ;a}sf] ;+odtf / w}o{tfsf ;fy ;Dos ljrf/ af6 lgb{]lzt eO{ r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/ df abNg] ;fdYo{ ljsf; ug{}kb{5 .

-@!_ ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ nf]stGqsf] k|f0f dflgG5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] k|b]z ;/ sf/ nfO{ tf]lslbPsf] If]qflwsf/ ;|f]t;fwgsf] bfo/ fleq / xL ljlwsf] zf;g :yflkt ug{ y'k|} hl6ntf / x]sf 5g\ . h:tf];'s} hl6ntf / x] klg ltgsf] b[9tfk"j{s ;fdgf ub{} cufl8 a9\g'afx]s csf{] ljsNk xfdL;Fu 5}g . To;}n] k|b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg / k|b]zjf;LnfO{ v'zL u/ fpg xfdLaLr ;fy, ;xof]u / ljZjf; cfjZos 5 . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, -@@_ cj;/ x?sf] pRrtd pkof]u u/ L ;d[4 k|b]z, v'zL hgtfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6 tof/ u/ ]sf] 5' . ca d cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6sf p2]Zox? k|:t't ug{] cg'dlt rfxG5' .

-@#_ d}n] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] ah]6 o; ;efdf k]z ubf{ pNn]v u/ ]sf p2]Zox? clxn] klg k"/ f ug{ afFsL / x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/ L ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 x:tfGt/ 0f x'g'kg{] cfof]hgf, sfo{qmd, ;+/ rgf / hgzlQm x:tfGt/ 0f eO g;s]sf]n] tL p2]Zox? sfof{Gjogsf] kv{fOdf / x] . To;}n] tL p2]Zox? o; ah]6sf] c+usf] ?kdf / x]sf] Aoxf]/ f :ki6 ug{ rfxG5' .

-@$_ ca d cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6sf p2]Zox? pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . o; ah]6sf p2]Zox? o; k|sf/ 5g\ .

-s_ cfly{s a[l4nfO{ pRr b/ df psfNb} hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ df b]Vg ;lsg] / gfKg ;lsg] ;'wf/ Nofpg dfgjLo k"FhL ljsf; / pTkfbg ;xof]uL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; ub{} ;du| cfly{s If]qnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] .

-v_ s[lifIf]qdf Jofj;foLs/ 0f / cfw'lgsLs/ 0f u/ L pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{] .

-u_ ko{6gd}qL k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/ L ko{6g pBf]unfO{ lj:tf/ ug{] Pj+ nufgL, / f]huf/ L tyf cfo cfh{gsf] cfsif{s If]qsf] ?kdf ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] .

-3_ pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;;lxt cf}Bf]uLs/ 0f ug{] .

CMYK

-ª_ :jf:Yo / lzIffdf u'0f:t/ Lo ;'wf/ ug{] .

-r_ u'0f:t/ Lo / e/ kbf{] vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/ ug{] .

-5_ jftfj/ 0f ;Gt'ng tyf ljkb Joj:yfkgnfO{ cGt/ cfj4tfsf] ljifosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] .

-h_ ;dfj]zL / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;nfO{ k|j4{g ug{] .

-em_ k|b]ze/ r':t b'?:t zf;gsf] cg'e"lt u/ fpg] . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, -@%_ ca d cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf k|fyldstfx? pNn]v ug{] cg'dlt rfxG5' . k|b]zdf ljsf;sf] cj:yf, ;+efjgf / hgtfsf] ljsf; cfsf+IffnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;d[4 k|b]z, v'zL hgtfsf] nIo ;kmn kfg{ dfgjLo Ifdtf, :yfg ljz]ifdf ljsf; ;xof]uL cyjf pTkfbg ;xof]uL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ sf] pknAwtf Pj+ pQm dfgjLo tyf ef}lts tDtof/ Laf6 ;du| cfly{s If]qsf] lqmofzLntfnfO{ kl/ b[iodf / fvL b]xfoadf]lhdsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ]sf] 5' .

-s_ ef}lts k"j{fwf/ – ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ M ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ 6f]n j:tL;Dd ug{], ljB'tsf] ;'ljwf 3/ 3/ df k'¥ofpg] / v]tLof]Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{sf] pknAwtf u/ fpg] km/ flsnf] ;f]rsf ;fy k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv]sf] 5 . zx/ L ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f, PsLs[t j:tL ljsf; / ;~rf/ sf ;+/ rgfnufot hldgdf cfwfl/ t ;a} k|sf/ sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5.

-v_ cfly{s a[l4sf nflu s[lif, pBf]u / ko{6gdf hf]8 M k|b]zdf ljBdfg cfly{s a[l4sf ;a} If]qx?nfO{ rnfodfg, pTkfbgzLn / pknlAwd"ns agfpg ;/ sf/ n] s[lif, pBf]u / ko{6gnfO{ nufgLsf] b[li6n] pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv]sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L, ;xsf/ L / lghLIf]qsf] ;xeflutf Pj+ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xof]uaf6 cfly{s If]q ultzLn aGg] k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] ljZjf; 5 .

-u_ bIf hgzlQmsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs If]qdf nufgL– k|b]zsf] ;fdflhs agf]6 /

u/ fPsf] 5' . o:tf] cg'bfgjfkt ?= %) s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-#%_ :yfgLo txx?nfO{ ;zt{ cg'bfg pknAw u/ fpg ?= Ps ca{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-#^_ :yfgLo txn] cfkm"n] klxrfg u/ L cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;+rfng ug{] cfof]hgfx?sf nflu ;dk"/ s cg'bfg pknAw u/ fpg ?= %) s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-#&_ k|b]z / :yfgLo tx b'a}sf] If]qflwsf/ leq / x]sf] ;jf/ L ;fwg s/ , 3/ hUuf / lhi6«]zg z'Ns / 9'+uf, lu6L, afn'jf, df6f], bxt/ axt/ cflbaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfo nufotsf ;a} cfosf] afF8kmfF8 ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, ca d If]qut sfo{qmd tyf ljlgof]hg k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ -#*_ k|fb]lzs / 0fgLlts ;8sx¿ :t/ f]Gglt, lhNnfx¿ hf]8\g] ;8s, k|To]s kflnsfx¿sf] s]G›df kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] / kflnsfx¿ hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 . 6«ofs vf]ln;s]sf ;8sx¿sf] k|fyldstfsf ;fy :t/ f]Gglt ul/ g]5 . cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/ df dfq gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng] gLlt lnOg] 5 .

-#(_ kfNkfsf] / fdk'/ b]lv / f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/ L xF'b} sk'/ sf]6 hf]8\g] hLj/ fh cfl>ts[i0f;]g dfu{ agfOg]5 . o; dfu{n] dxfef/ tLo >[Înfdf dgf]/ d lxn:6]zgx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu ¿= kfFr s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-$)_ o;sf cltl/ Qm / 0fgLlts ;8ssf] ¿kdf k6f}6L–b'u{fkmfF6–s'v'/ ]b]p/ fnL– vHo{fË–l;dLrf}/ –tD3f; ;8s, ;lGwvs{ uR5]–l9s'/ f–wgrf}/ –hn's] efn'afª ;8s, s'O/ ]kfgL–;/ f{ / p/ x/ L–;'sf}/ f;Ddsf] bfdf]b/ dfu{, cqx6Lb]lv vf]v/ k'/ f x'Fb} ab{3f6sf] ;'/ k'/ f ;8s, r'gjfª–s'lrjfË–¿s'dsf]6 ;8s, ;'gjn–t'l/ of–k;{jfn–cd/ f]6–ahl/ of–l3gfxf–as]gf–nfnkf6L–tf]gjf ;8s, xf6L–agufO{–;]d/ f –v}/ f3f6–dr{jf/ ;8snfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv]/ ah]6

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ah]6 k|:t't ug{ k|bz ] ;ef k|jz ] ub}{ k|bz ] g+= % sf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfnosf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]vn ]| ;f+:s[lts df}lnstfsf] hu]g{f ub{} k|b]zsf] dfgj >f]tnfO{ bIf hgzlQmdf ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ;fdflhs If]qdf nufgL ub{} hfg] u/ L k|fyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ]sf] 5 .

-3_ ul/ jL lgjf/ 0fsf nflu nlIft sfo{qmd M ;dfhdf ljkGg, k5fl8 k/ ]sf / ul/ aLsf] hLjg afFlr/ x]sf ;d'bfonfO{ ;zlQms/ 0f ub{} ljsf;sf] d"nwf/ df NofP/ cyf{]kfh{gdf ;lqmo agfpg tyf dlxnf, afnaflnsfnfO{ ljsf;sf] nfedf ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 .

-ª_ zf;sLo k|aGwsf] tof/ L / sfof{Gjog M k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt?kdf hgd'vL, kf/ bzL{ / pQ/ bfoL agfpg gLlt, sfg"g lgdf{0f Pj+ of]hgf tyf sfo{ljlwsf] th{'df / ;+u7g, hgzlQm, k|ljlw Pj+ k"j{fwf/ sf] Joj:yf ug{ k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] of] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv]sf] 5 . gful/ s ;'/ Iff nufotsf ljifox? o;df ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

-r_ cWoog cg';Gwfg, ;"rgf tyf tYof+s / of]hgf th{'df M k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] ;Dkfbg ug{] lhDd]jf/ Lsf ljifox?df cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{, ;"rgf tyf tYof+s tof/ ug{ / k|b]zsf] ljsf;lrq k|i6\ofpg] ;dli6ut / If]qut of]hgf tof/ kfg{] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 . cWoog, cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt glthf Pj+ k|b]z:t/ Lo ;"rgf tyf tYof+sdf ;xh kx'Frsf] Joj:yfnfO{ o;n] ;d]6sf] 5 . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, -@^_ ca d ah]6sf] ljz]iftfaf/ ] k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' . ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdf gful/ sn] glhsdf ;/ sf/ b]Vg, e]6\g / ;]jf lng kfpg] s'/ fsf] ;'lglZrt ul/ Psf] x'G5 . o;sf] cy{ …;/ sf/ hgtfsf] aLrdf / hgtf ;/ sf/ sf] ;fydfÚ eGg] cg'e"lt x'g'kb{5 . oxL dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ]/ k|b]z ;/ sf/ k|b]zsf lk|o hgtfnfO{ zL3| ;]jf, tLa| ljsf; / ;'/ lIft hLjgsf] k|ltkmn cg'e"t u/ fpg] u/ L of] ah]6 th{'df ul/ Psf] 5 . xhf/ dfOnsf] ofqf klg Ps–Ps kfOnfaf6} cl3 a9\g] ePsf]n] oltv]/ xfdL klxnf] kfOnfaf6 …;d[4 k|b]z, v'zL hgtfÚ agfpg] dxfg ofqf cf/ De u/ ]sf 5f}+ . oxL k[i6e"lddf ah]6 th{'df ul/ Psf] 5 / ah]6sf ljz]iftf o;k|sf/ / x]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftfx¿ -@&_ dfgjLo ;|f]tnfO{ dfgj k"FhLdf abNg] ;f]r M k|b]zdf / x]sf] dfgj ;|f]tnfO{ :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 cg'zfl;t, of]Uo / d]xgtL agfpFb} c;n dfgj k"FhLdf ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ :jf:Yo / lzIff If]qsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@*_ k|b]znfO{ nufgLd}qL agfpg] / nufgL cfslif{t ug{] of]hgf M xfd|f] k|b]z l;+uf] g]kfnsf] ljz]iftf emNsg] ldlg g]kfn xf] eGg] s'/ f xfdLn] af/ Daf/ bf]xf]¥of O/ x]sf 5f}+ . k|b]zdf ljBdfg k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, dfgjLo, cfWoflTds / ef}lts ;+efjgfx?nfO{ ;d[l4df ;b'kof]u ug{ / of] k|b]znfO{ nufgLstf{sf] klxnf] / f]hfOdf kfg{ k|b]ze/ ;8s ;+hfn, ljB't ;'ljwf / ;+rf/ ;]jfsf] pknAwtf Pj+ v]tL of]Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{sf] pknAwtfsf nflu o; ah]6n] Wofg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . …j[xQ/ cfj4tf– pTkfbgdf JofkstfÚ (Wider Connectivity-Greater Productivity) sf] dd{ ah]6df :yflkt ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@(_ tLa| cfly{s a[l4, ;d[l4 / v'zLsf] cfwf/ M k|b]zsf gful/ ssf] 1fg, ;Lk / s]xL u/ f}+ eGg] efjgfnfO{ k|b]zd} ;b'kof]u ug{ tyf lghL If]qsf nufgLstf{nfO{ k|b]zdf cfslif{t ug{ o; ah]6df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . s[lif, pBf]u, ko{6g, Jofkf/ / ljQ ;]jfdf ;d'bfo, ;xsf/ L / lghL If]qnfO{ ;3fpg] u/ L ;'xfpFbf sfo{qmdx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

-#)_ ljsf;df ;Gt'ng / ;dfj]zLs/ 0fnfO{ k|fyldstf M ljsf;sf ;a} cfofd, :j?k / ;+/ rgfdf ;+jf]wg ug{] u/ L klxrfg ePsf n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/ 0f, afnd}qL, jftfj/ 0fd}qL, ljkt hf]lvd Go"gLs/ 0f, lbuf] ljsf; nIo cfGtl/ sLs/ 0fnufotsf cGt/ cfj4tfsf ljifox?nfO{ o; ah]6n] ;Daf]wg u/ ]sf] 5 .

-#!_ c;n zf;gsf dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt ub{} cfly{s ;d[l4df nDsg ;/ sf/ L ;+oGqsf] lqmofzLntf M k|b]zsf] ;/ sf/ L ;+oGq / hgzlQm / fhgLlts g]t[Tjaf6 lg/ Gt/ k|]l/ t, lgb{]lzt / ;+kf]lift x'g] u/ L k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] gLlt sfo{qmdaf6 k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/ ]sf] 5 . sd{rf/ Lju{df …/ x/ n] sfd u/ f}+ xfF;]/ ;]jf u/ f}+Ú sf] ;+:sf/ a;fpg g]t[Tj kIf :jo+ cfbz{ cg's/ 0fLo / k|]/ 0ffbfoL aGg'kb{5 . oxL efjgfnfO{ hLjGt agfpg ah]6n] Wofg lbPsf] 5 .

-#@_ ljQLo kf/ blz{tf / s7f]/ cfly{s cg'zf;g M k|b]z ;/ sf/ ;+rfngsf] cg'ej xfd|f nflu gf}nf] xf] . oltv]/ xfdLn] k|bz{g ug{] Jojxf/ / ;+:sf/ n] o'uf+} o'u;Ddsf nflu lbzflgb{]z ug{]5 . To;}n] xfd|f] sfo{;Dkfbgdf JolQmut :jfy{sf] vf]6 jf wAaf s;}n] nufpg g;sf];\ / sfo{sf/ L kIf ;w} ljQLo kf/ blz{tf / s7f]/ cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] / f]n df]8]n aGg ;sf];\ eGg] dd{nfO{ o; ah]6n] af]s]sf] 5 .

-##_ ;+rf/ d}qL ;/ sf/ / ljsf;df s]lG›t ;+rf/ M k|b]z ;/ sf/ gful/ s ;/ f]sf/ sf ;a} ljifox? gful/ s txdf lg/ Gt/ ;Dk|]if0f eO/ xf];\ eGg] rfxgf / fV5 . o;af6 ;/ sf/ / gful/ saLrsf] ;DaGw ljZj;gLo, dof{lbt / e/ f];fof]Uo x'G5 eGg] ;/ sf/ sf] ljZjf; 5 . o;sf nflu ;+rf/ If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;/ sf/ n] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . / fd|f] sfd km}nfpg], g/ fd|f] sfd cf}+Nofpg] e"ldsfaf6 ;/ sf/ –;+rf/ ;xsfo{ ;'b[9 x'g;S5 . oxL efjgfnfO{ ah]6df ;Daf]wg ul/ Psf] 5 . dfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo, ca d :yfgLo txx?nfO{ ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] ah]6 tyf / fh:j afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwdf pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' .

-#$_ :yfgLo txsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL h:tf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ, k"jf{wf/ , vr{sf] cfjZostf, / fh:j Ifdtf tyf tL txx?df / x]sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf cGo lje]b ;d]tsf cfwf/ df :yfgLo txnfO{ ljQLo ;dfgLs/ 0f cg'bfg pknAw

ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-$!_ k|b]z If]q:t/ Lo Ps ;o $! j6f ljleGg ;8s of]hgfx¿sf] nflu ?= &) s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, k|b]z:t/ Lo ;8sx¿ ($ j6fsf nflu ¿= Ps ca{ !* s/ f]8 %% nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-$@_ :yfgLo txsf] s]G›;Dd kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt / x] cg';f/ cem} s]G›;Dd kx'Fr gk'u]sf #@ j6f :yfgLo kflnsfx¿nfO{ ;8s ;Ghfndf hf]8\g ¿= %) s/ f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . o;n] ubf{ ;a} kflnsfx¿sf] s]G›;Dd ;xh kx'Fr k'Ug] ljZjf; 5 .

-$#_ k'n lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ cGtu{t @! j6f ;8s k'nx¿ / !@ j6f emf]n'Ë] k'nx¿sf nflu ?= %) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-$$_ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] l;4fy{ / fhdfu{df / x]sf] l;4afafsf] klx/ f]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ubf{ ofq'x¿nfO{ ;xh xf];\ eg]/ jfOkf; ;8ssf] ¿kdf wfuf] sf/ vfgf r/ Ë] em'D;f ;8s agfpg ?= !) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-$%_ a'6jn–e}/ xjf, sf]xnk'/ –g]kfnuGh / 3f]/ fxL–t'n;Lk'/ df ljB'tLo a; ;]jfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/ L a; ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-$^_ s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu l;+rfO{sf] lj:tf/ ckl/ xfo{ / x]sf] x'bfF l;rfO{ lj:tf/ / k'/ fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ nfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . @( j6f demf}nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= !% s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/ Psf] 5 . b'O{ bh{g gofF k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf nflu ?= kfFr s/ f]8 ^@ nfv / Ps ;o ;ftj6f e"ldut :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o'j]nsf] nflu ?= @$ s/ f]8 &! nfv ljlgof]hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$&_ l;+rfO{ lj:tf/ a9fpFb} hfgsf] nflu Ps ;o @% j6f gofF cfof]hgfx?sf] lj:t[t Ol~hlgol/ ª ;j{]If0f ul/ g]5 . af0fu+uf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf / k|uGgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dd{t ;Def/ / Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ?= rf/ s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . cGo ;~rflnt Ps ;o tLgj6f l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ sf nflu ?= !@ s/ f]8 (^ nfv 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . gbL lgoGq0f sfo{sf] nflu ?= @! s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-$*_ ;'Vvf zx/ L If]qdf vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ul/ g]5 . w]/ } hg;+Vof ePsf t/ kfgLsf] ;|f]t sd ePsf tfg;]g, a'6jn, t'n;Lk'/ , 3f]/ fxL h:tf zx/ L If]qsf] vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL ;'wf/ nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

-$(_ k|b]zsf ;a} afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo adf]lhd lj:t[t Ol~hlgol/ ª ;j{]If0f eO;s]sf %% j6f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu ¿= @# s/ f]8 $% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, Ps ;o rfnL;j6f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx?sf] lj:t[t Ol~hlgol/ Ë ;j{]If0f u/ L sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg ?= @$ s/ f]8 * nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . sf]Onfjf;df vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf pknJw u/ fpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-%)_ vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] nflu kfgLsf ;|f]tx? ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] r'/ ] kxf8nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ hnfwf/ ;+/ If0f ug{ pko'Qm :yfgdf tnfpx? lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . 7"nf hnfzox? lgd{f0f ug{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] nflu cg'/ f]w ul/ g]5 .

-%!_ k|b]zleq klxrfg eO;s]sf g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] af:s]6df / x]sf &% d]=jf=;Dd lah'nL lgsfNg ;lsg] Ps bh{g ;fgf tyf demf}nf hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿sf] k"j{;DefJotf cWoog ug{, cGo ;Defljt cfof]hgfx¿sf] klxrfg ug{, pmhf{ ljsf;sf] u'¿of]hgf tof/ ug{ / ljB't ;DaGwL k|fb]lzs gLlt lgodx¿ tof/ Lsf nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 @) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . cGt/ k|fb]lzs ;fem]bf/ Lsf cfof]hgfsf] klxrfgsf nflu klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-%@_ k|b]zleq ljB'tdf kx'Fr gk'u]sf ;a} If]qdf ljB'tLs/ 0f ul/ g]5 . o; sfo{sf] nflu ?= kfFr s/ f]8 %) nfv / h}ljs tyf j}slNks pmhf{ ljsf;sf] nflu klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-%#_ o; k|b]zsf] k"j{ / klZrd k|j]z laGb'df cfw'lgs ;le{n]G; ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] cfsif{s k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ?= Ps s/ f]8 ^) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-%$_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ x¿sf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ df hf]8 lbFb} ;8s ;Ghfnsf] dd{t ;Def/ sf nflu ?= #) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . k"j{fwf/ dd{tsf] lbuf]kgfsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ dd{t sf]if :yfkgf u/ L ef}lts k"jf{wf/ k|of]u u/ ] jfktsf] ;]jf b:t'/ ;+sng ug{] Joj:yf ul/ g]5 .

-%%_ k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf dfggLo k|b]z;ef ;b:ox?sf] l;kmfl/ ;df b'O{j6f ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfd ug{ ?= &) s/ f]8 %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o;df clwsf+z ;8s / k'nx¿ / x]sf 5g\ .

-%^_ ;xdltsf] cfwf/ df / fhwfgL tf]sL k|b]z ;/ sf/ sf] cfjZos ef}lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf / ;xsf/ L -%&_ s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/ 0f, cfw'lgsLs/ 0f / oflGqsLs/ 0f ug{df hf]8 lbOg]5 . o; If]qnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfP/ o'jfx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ul/ g]5 . gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/ g]5 .

-%*_ s[lif Joj;fonfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t cg'bfgsf nflu cg'bfg sf]if :yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{ljlw agfO{ cg'bfg ljt/ 0f ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu ?= !) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-%(_ k|To]s lgjf{rg If]q Ps j6fsf b/ n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ k|b]z :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfoqm{d ;~rfng ug{ ?= @^ s/ f]8 / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o;af6

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s[lif If]qtkm{ o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\g uO{ s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbsTj a9\g] ck]Iff u/ ]sf] 5' . s[lif pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu ;xsf/ L ;+:yfnfO{ clek|]l/ t ul/ g]5 .

To:tf ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ ;xsf/ L ljsf; sf]ifdfkm{t cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/ fOg]5 . ;xsf/ L ljsf; sf]ifsf] nflu ?= !% s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o; sf]ifaf6 ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ k|j4{g ug{] sfo{ ul/ g]5 . pTkfbgd"ns sfo{x¿df ;xsf/ L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg / ;xsf/ Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ;xsf/ L k|lzIf0f s]G› / cWoog e|d0fsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps–Psj6f ;xsf/ L ahf/ :yfkgf ug{ ?= 5 s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . s[lif pkhnfO{ ;'/ lIft e08f/ 0fsf] Joj:yf ul/ g]5 . o;sf nflu Ps kflnsf Ps zLt e08f/ agfpg] gLltcg'?k cfufdL cfly{s jif{ :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df !) j6f zLt e08f/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ?= %) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . yk zLt e08f/ x¿ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;dk'/ s cg'bfg dfu ul/ g]5 . of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL jif{x¿df klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg]5 . s[lif sfo{nfO{ oflGqsLs/ 0f ug{ 6«ofS6/ , xfe{]i6/ , kfj/ l6n/ , l6k/ , y|];/ cflb d]l;g v/ Lb ug{ s[ifs, s[ifs ;d"x tyf s[lif ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ?= #) s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . s[lifof]Uo hldgsf] df6f]sf] pa{/ fzlQm ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ug{sf nflu 3'DtL df6f] k/ LIf0f d]l;g v/ Lb u/ L df6f] k/ LIf0f sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ?= ^% nfv ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5' . s[lif k|fljlws lzIffnox?sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ / u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu ?= ^) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . s[lifsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f lj:tf/ ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu ;a} lhNnfx?df s[lif ahf/ tyf ;+sng s]G› :yfkgf u/ L k|fb]lzs s[lif ahf/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ?= !) s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t t/ sf/ L 9'jfgLsf] nflu uf8L v/ Lbdf cg'bfg lbg ?= rf/ s/ f]8 (^ nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . cb'jf/ a];f/nfO{ k|zf]wg s]G›;Dd 9'jfgLsf] nflu s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbOg] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . wfg ;'sfpg] d]l;g tyf e08f/0f Joj:yfkg / s[lifoGq lgdf{0f pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t gofF ;|f]t s]G› :yfkgf ug{ / s[lif pTkfbgdf ljiffbLsf] cjz]if k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ug{ ?= 5 s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . k'ik Joj;fonfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . df5fkfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg pBdLx?nfO{ ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;xof]u ug{ / kf]v/ L lgdf{0f tyf pTkfbg k|bz{g sfo{qmdsf nflu / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . df}/ Lkfng, Rofpv]tL / cuf{lgs dnvfb k|of]u ug{sf] nflu klg cg'bfg pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . kz'kfngnfO{ Jofj;flos¿kdf k|j4{g u/ L b"w pTkfbgdf o; k|b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg cfw'lgsLs/ 0f / oflGqsLs/ 0f ul/ g]5 . o;sf nflu pGgt 3fF;sf] aLpljhg e08f/ 0f lgdf{0f, lrlnË Eof6, 6\of+s, b"w Kofs]lhª, ldNs PgfnfOh/ , kf:r/ fOh/ , ldlNsª d]l;g, l6Pdcf/ Ans lgdf{0f d]l;g v/ Lbdf cg'bfg ;xof]usf] nflu ?= 5 s/ f]8 @$ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . kz' tyf kz'hGo kbfy{sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu xf6ahf/ :yfkgf / ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . df;' 9'jfgLsf] nflu lrlnË Eofg v/ Lb, :yfgLo hftsf] s'v'/ fsf] c08f pTkfbgsf] nflu Xofr/ L :yfkgfsf] nflu cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, e]6]/ ]g/ L PDa'n]G; v/ Lb tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ?= Ps s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . df5f, df;' / b"w pTkfbgnfO{ Jofj;foLs/ 0ftkm{ pTk|]l/ t ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t / x]/ cg'bfg lbg ?= !) s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . afv|fx?df gZn ;'wf/ NofO df;' pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ k|hggsf] nflu pGgt af]sfx? !@ j6} lhNnfsf kflnsfx?df pknAw u/ fpg ?= Ps s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

Xofr/ L d]l;g, k]n]6 agfpg] d]l;g / c08fsf] Sof/ ]6 lgdf{0f pBf]udf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

8fn] 3fF;sf] k|j4{g ug{ Ps lhNnf Ps g;{/ L cleofgsf] ?kdf afx|} lhNnfdf 8fn] 3fF;sf] g;{/ L :yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . kz' cfxf/ ftkm{ xl/ of] 3fF;nfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ L cefjsf] ;dodf kl/ k"lt{ ug{ / kz'kfng Joj;fonfO{ oflGqsLs/ 0fdf hf]8 lbg ;fOn]h Kofs]lhË tyf k|zf]wg pks/ 0f v/ Lb ubf{ nfut ;xeflutfdf cg'bfg lbg ?= &% nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . To:t} afx|} lhNnfdf ;fOnf] lk6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;xsf/ Lx?af6 ;~rflnt b'Uw k|zf]wg s]G›x?df pks/ 0f v/ Lbdf cg'bfg lbgsf] nflu ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . gofF :yfkgf ug{] jf ;+rfngdf / x]sf Jofj;flos ufO{ e}+;L kmfd{x?df y/ L -esf/ f]_ ;'wf/ df Rofks6/ , ldNs Sofg / ldlNsª d]l;g h:tf pks/ 0f / lgdf{0f sfo{df nfut ;xeflutfdf cg'bfg k|bfg ug{ ?= %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . o;af6 :jR5 / :j:y b"w pTkfbg a9\g] ck]Iff u/ ]sf] 5' .

Jofj;flos afv|f kmfd{ / a+u'/ kmfd{x?sf] :yfkgf, ljsf; / lj:tf/ sf] nflu nfut ;xeflutfdf cg'bfg lbgsf] nflu / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . k|b]z cGtu{t s[lif tyf kz' d]nf, dxf]T;j, k|bz{gL cfof]hgf ug{sf] nflu klg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . :j:ys/ df;' pkef]QmfnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg ;xof]u k'uf];\ eg]/ bfª / afFs]df kz'–awzfnf lgd{f0f ug{ / rf/j6f pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf gd"gf ld6 df6{x? :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu ?= kfFr s/ f]8 (% nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . kz'kfngdfkm{t klg ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofOg]5 . ;LdfGs[t, ljkGg, dlxnfx?, d'Qmsd}of, sDn/Lx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs kz'kfngsf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ?= b'O{ s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/s ] f] 5' .

Jofj;flostf k|j4{g ug{ / gofF ;Lk l;Sg kz'k+IfLkfns Jofj;flos s[ifsx?nfO{ cGt/ k|b]z / ;fs{ d'n'sx?df cjnf]sg e|d0fsf nflu k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/ g] 5 . o'jf lk9LnfO{ s[lif k]zfdf cfslif{t ug{ …efjL s[ifs– cfw'lgs s[ifs sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng ul/ g]5 . hldg afFemf] / fVg] k|j[lQnfO{ / f]Sg] / e"ldxLg s[ifsx?nfO{ v]tL ug{ s/ f/ df hldg pknJw u/ fpg] Joj:yf z'¿ ul/ g]5 . o;sf nflu e"ld a}+s :yfkgfsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ cfjZos / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . u'7Lsf] hUuf clen]vf+sg u/ L ;+/ If0f / ;xL pkof]u ug{sf] nflu ;+:yfut ;+/ rgfsf] Joj:yf ul/ g]5 . u'7L hUufsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 *) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . u'7Lsf] hUuf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu :yfgLo tx;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ g]5 . e"Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ul/ g]5 . e"–;"rgf s]G› :yfkgf ug{, k'gM gfkL / l8lh6n gS;f tof/ ug{ / :yfgLo txx?nfO{ e"pkof]u tyf Joj:yfkg tflndsf] nflu ?= !) s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

ko{6g -*#_ ko{6g If]qnfO{ o; k|b]zsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ;Sg] y'k|} ;Defjgfx? o; k|b]zdf / x]sf 5g\ .

To:tf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ e/ k"/ pkof]u ug{] gLlt lnOg]5 .

-*$_ n'lDjgL cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo a[l4 ug{] gLlt cg';f/ @)&^ ;fnnfO{ n'lDjgL e|d0f jif{sf] ?kdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/ L dgfOg]5 . uf}td a'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, eujfg a'4;Fu ;DalGwt ko{6sLo :ynx? / cGo ko{6sLo If]qx? ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6L ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/ Ldf ko{6sLo a; ;~rfngsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/ L ;~rfng ul/ g]5 . o;sf] nflu ?= kfFr s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-*%_ ltnf}/ fsf]6b]lv n'lDagL Po/ kf]6{ xF'b} / fdu|fd;Dd df]gf]/ ]nsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ g]5 . k|fljlws / Jofj;flos¿kdf ;DefJo eP ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;dk"/ s cg'bfgdf lgd{f0f z'? ul/ g]5 . ;fy}, ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ k|frLg slknj:t' ljsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] nflu cg'/ f]w ul/ g]5 .

-*^_ / f]Nkfsf] yjfªdf o'4 ;+u|xfno / :df/ s agfpg, b+uLz/ 0fdf yf? ;f+:s[lts u|fd tyf kfs{ agfpg / a'6jndf / fdlky]s; kfs{ agfpg ?= b'O{ s/ f]8sf b/ n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . afFs]df dfg;/ f]j/ sf] k|ltsfTds :j?k ;lxt pBfg :yfkgf ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-*&_ u'NdL / kfNkfdf cjl:yt ?? If]qnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8, :ju{åf/ L dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df ef}lts k"j{fwf/ lgdf{0f tyf s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ ?= Ps s/ f]8 @% nfv / bfªsf] wf/ kfgL kf08j]Zj/ wfddf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-**_ lj:t[t u'?of]hgf tof/ u/ L lhtu9L lsNnf ;+/ If0f tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ?= Ps s/ f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . ;fy}, kfNkf b/ jf/ df k|fb]lzs ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fsf] nflu ?= %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-*(_ o; k|b]zsf ;a} lhNnfx¿df / x]sf ljleGg P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ ftflTjs / ko{6sLo dxTj ePsf :ynx¿, k'/ fgf b/ jf/ x¿nfO{ ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g u/ L ko{6sLo :ynsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-()_ ?s'dsf] ts;]/ fnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ?= Ps s/ f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-(!_ kfNkfsf] >Lgu/ , alb{ofsf] 7fs'/ åf/ f, kfNkfsf] g'jfsf]6 / bfªsf] 3f]/ bf}/ fdf ;f+:s[lts 8anL lgdf{0f ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8sf b/ n] / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

To:t}, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / ltnf]Qdf gu/ kflnsfdf jg:klt pBfg :yfkgf ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8sf b/ n] / sd ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' .

-(@_ kfNkfdf du/ ;+u|xfno / bfªsf] u9jfdf yf? ;+u|xfno :yfkgfsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf :ynx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ / k'glg{df{0f ug{ ?= b'O{ s/ f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5' . lzIff / :jf:Yo -(#_ lzIff / :jf:Yosf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ u/ L dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg]5 . afFs] / slknj:t'nfO{ ;fIf/ agfP/ o; k|b]znfO{ cfufdL cfly{s -afFsL u k]hdf_

CMYK

&

@)&% ;fn c;f/ @ ut] zlgjf/

(June 16, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

x\jft} 36\of] r} t] wfg pTkfbg

s[ifssf] klg cfsif{0f 36\b} q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ . lhNnfdf s'n Ps xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmndf r} t] wfg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x] klg rfn' cfjdf cfOk'Ubf;Dd r} t] wfgsf] v] tL x\jft} 36] / %) x] S6/df dfq} v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf x] bf{ kTo] s jif{ 36\b} cfO/x] sf] r} t] wfg v] tL o; rfn' cfjdf eg] emg} 36] / %) x] S6/df cfOk'u] sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] b'O{ jif{otfsf] tYof+sdf x] bf{ cf=j=)&@÷)&# df tLg ;o x] S6/ hldgdf r} t] wfg v] tL ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ] )&#÷&$ Ps ;o kf“r x] S6/ hldgdf r} t] wfg v] tL ul/ Psf] lyof] . t/ rfn' cfjdf eg] x\jft} 36] / %) x] S6/df dfq} ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . r} t] wfg v] tL ul/Psf] hldgsf] If] qkmn 36] ;“u} pTkfbg klg jif{] lg 36\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cf=j )&@÷)&# df Ps xhf/ tLg ;o kf“r d] l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] / )&#÷)&$ df 36] / kf“r ;o d] l6«s 6g dfq} pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; jif{sf] r} t] wfgv] tL] 36\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . lsg 36\of] pTkfbg < lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf afnL ljsf; clws[t ;'dg vgfnn] l;+rfO{sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f s[ifsx?sf] r} t] wfgkltsf] cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …c;f/] wfgeGbf r} t]

wfgnfO{ w] /} l;+rfO{ cfjZos k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;+rfO{sf] ;d:ofs} sf/0f s[ifsx?n] r} t] wfg nufpg 5fl8;s] sf 5g\ . o;df a9L d] x] gt vlr{g'kg{] ePsfn] klg s[ifsx? cfslif{t gePsf] x'g;S5g\ .Ú To:t} ;/sf/n] r} t] wfgsf nflu kf] : tfxg /sd ;d] t x6fPsf] x'“bf klg s[ifssf] r} t] wfgklt cfsif{0f 36] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ls;fgn] g} v] tL gu/] kl5 If] qkmn / pTkfbg 36] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . bfªdf r} t] wfgsf nflu df6f] / jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] cgs'n /x] sf] df6f] lj1 lbuDa/ ofbj atfpg'x'G5 . … bfªsf] df6f] df c;f/] wfgeGbf r} t] wfg a9L pTkfbg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…c;f/] wfg kltx] S6/ #^ SjLG6n pTkfbg x'G5 eg] r} t] wfg kltx] S6/ %) SjLG6n pTkfbg x'G5 . o;n] klg r} t] wfg v] tLsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf ePsf] b] vfp“5 .Ú

lhNnfdf xfn a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] d'nfaf/L, uxt]/f, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] u'?ª vf] nf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf vf} /af] 6] h:tf 7fp“x?df l;+rfO{ Joj:yf ePsf] sf/0f r} t] v] tL ul/b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} lhNnfdf r} t] wfg v] tL ug{ ;lsg] ;Defljt 7fp“x?df t'n;Lk'/sf] sk8fb] jL, dnjf/, bª\uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf] uf] N6fs'/L, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] vf} /af] 6] / afnfk'/ /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ;f] gk'/, l;;xlgof, lkk/L, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] n7\xjfnufot 7fp“x?df r} t] wfg v] tLsf ;Defljt 7fp“ /x] sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/ l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf r} t] wfg v] tL ug{ g;lsPsf] df6f] lj1 ofbj atfpg'x'G5 .

/fKtL ufpFkflnsfdf of]hgf cg'udg a'l6s tflnd ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of -b]pv'/L_, ! c;f/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf of] hgf cg'udg ;ldlt ;+of] hs hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ nfndl6of Pkm=Pd= /f] 8sf] gfnL tyf af6f] :t/f] Gglt / j8f g+= % sf] n6\7xjf–l;ª\u] af6f] :t/f] Gglt Pj+ ;] / jfn lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . kfljlws;lxtsf] 6f] nLdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v

u}/;/sf/L dxf;+3n] a'emfof] 1fkgkq 3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ . g] kfn ;/sf/ u[xdGqfnoaf6 h] 7 @% ut] ;+3 ;+: yfx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] clekofn] hf/L u/] sf] ;"rgfklt u} /;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 g] kfnn] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . /fHoåf/f ;+: yfx?sf] sfo{If] q lgolGqt ug{] , ;+: yfx?sf] vf/] hL ug{] tyf cg'ko'Qm ;dodf gjLs/0f u/ fpg] h:tf kl/kqn] ;fdflhs ;] jfdf lqmofzLn /x] sf cfwf/ e"t txsf ;+: yfx? aGb ug{] lgot n's] sf] eGb} dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf gfgLd} of jnL / dxf;+3 kb] z g+ kf“rsf ;x–;lrj sdn uf} tdsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] z'qmjf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fn, Ol~hlgo/ bLks v8\ sf, of] hgf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o uf] jw{g /fjt, rGb/ rf} w/L, ;~rf/ ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnLsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf] qmddf lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf pkef] Qmfx?;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ . Ps dlxg] xft] a'l6s tflnd z'qmjf/ 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ t] /f} 6] df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u P+j blnt ljsf; kl/ ifbsf] cfof] hgfdf tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . kl/ ifbsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ z] /

kfO{nLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ j8f g+= !^ sf j8fcWoIf nlIfgk;fb a'9fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;'zLnf zfxLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;/:jtL ef/tLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

;xsf/Lsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; kTo]s j8fdf Ps lbjf dfkg k0ffnL sfo{zfnf ;]jf s]Gb M d]o/ rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof] hgf / ;xsf/L laefusf] kfljlws Pj+ cfly{s ;xof] udf 3f] / fxLdf Ps lbg] …;b:o s] GbLotf ;"rsf+ssf cfwf/df ;+: yfut lasf; dfkg k0ffnL ljZn] if0fÚ ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6f :yfgLo txsf $# hgf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?af6 ;+sng ul/ Psf kmf/fdx?nfO{ ;DalGwt ;+: yfsf Joj:yfksx?aLr ;+: yfksLo ;/f] sf/, ;+rfnsLo ;lqmotf / ;+/ If0fLo ;DaGwg, ;"rsf+ssf] cfwf/df kTo] s ;xsf/ Lsf] ljZn] if0f u/L bfªsf

;xsf/L cfkm\gf ;b:oklt slt;Dd s] lGbt 5g\ eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfsf] d'Vo p2] Zo ;a} ;xsf/Lx?sf lqmofnfksx? cfkm\gf z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] lxtklt s] lGbt x'g'k5{ eGg] /x] sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{zfnfsf] klzIf0f l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf kd'v lagf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf kb\df Gof} kfg] , ;xefuL pd] zs'df/ rf} w/L / lji0f' lu/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dhb'/x?sf] e]nf ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, ! c;f/ . lhkmG6cGtu{t dhb'/x?sf] e] nfn] ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g u/] sf] 5 . So"k] s g] kfnsf lhNnf ;+of] hs cldt rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhkmG6 kb] z g+= % sf pkfWoIf 6f] nk;fb kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg e] nfdf kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o lzj/fh kGyL, gf6'sf lhNnf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ If] qL, gf6'sf If] qLo cWoIf s] zj rf} w/L / gf6'sf ;Nnfxsf/ uf] kfn rf} w/Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] cldt rf} w/Lsf] cWoIfdf !# ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf /fhs'df/ rf} w/L, ;lrj cfgGbs'df/ rf} w/L, ;x;lrj sdngf/fo0f rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf /fds[i0f rf} w/L, ;xsf] iffWoIf abLgf/ fo0f rf} w/L / ;b:ox?df / fhs'df/ rf} w/L, ;To/fd

s'dfn, u+uf/fd rf} w/L, nId0f rf} w/L, g/] z rf} w/L, yDdg rf} w/L / k] d rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;f] e] nfn] So"k] s cGtu{t yDdg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo k] G6/ OsfO{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf k] d rf} w/L, ;x;lrj dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf lzjgf/fo0f rf} w/L / ;b:ox?df ;GbLk sf] /L, /d] z rf} w/L, s'Gg' rf} w/L, b'Mv/fd rf} w/L / ;'efif rf} w/L /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] uf] x/fh rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:otf ndxL gu/ OsfO{ ;ldlt klg u7g u/] sf] 5. ;+u7gn] lah'nL, knDa/, 6fon, dfj{n nufotsf If] qdf sfo{/t >ldsx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] af/] df cfjfh p7fpg] , ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug] { / pgLx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug] { p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 .

of] uLn] h] i7 gful/sx?sf nflu /fHon] lbPsf] :jf:Yo, oftfot 5'6 h:tf ;] jf ;'ljwfx? sfof{Gjog x'gk' g{]df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;b:o zf/bf kf] v] nn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj blw/fd vgfnn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfof{no p6\3f6g Ho] i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf] sfof{no z'qmjf/ p6\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf j8f g+ !$ sf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3sf cWoIf ef] nfgfy of] uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf >L/fd zdf{, zDe' uf} td, e'kfn lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddsf] ;xhLs/0f dw';w" g clwsf/Ln] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ -o';_– 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf nflu kTo] s j8fdf Pp6f lbjf ;] jf s] Gb lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/s b'Jo{jxf/ lj?4sf] !# cf} + ljZj r] tgf lbj;df h] i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d] o/ rf} w/ Ln] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

Ho] i7 gful/sx? e] nf eP/ enfs';f/L ug{ / lbgrof{ latfpg ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eGg] ;f] r]n] lbjf ;] jf s] Gb agfOg] of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstfdf / fv] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kd'v cltyL ;d] t / xg'ePsf rf} w/Ln] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf Ho] i7 gful/ ssf xs clwsf/ sfof{Gjog / Jojxf/df nfu" x'gk' g{] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmdsf ;efklt ef]nfgfy

PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;~rfng 3f] /fxL, ! c;f/ -o';_– :j= lji0f'b] jL kmfpG8] zgsf] gfddf cfPsf] PDa'n] G; ;] jf z'qmjf/b] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .

3f] /fxL ldq6f] njf;Lx?, /] 8qm;sf kltlglw / ljleGg ;fdflhs JolQmTjx?sf] pkl:yltsf jLr 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] PDa'n] G;sf] p6\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d] o/ rf} w/ Ln] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/ sf ;a} j8fdf PDa'n] G; ;] jf /fVg] ;f] r agfPtf klg clxn] ljleGg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf nufgL ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lji0f'b] jL kmfpG8] zgsf] af/] df / PDa'n] G; ;+rfngsf] p2] Zoaf/] ;+rfns clejfb kf] v] n / pxf“sL >LdtL l/tf ;'j] bLn]

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª % g+= kb]z g]kfn

sd{rf/L ;]jf s/f/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)#.)! o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&%.)@.@@ ut] tyf ldlt @)&%.)@.#! ut] sf] kbk'lt{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no cGtu{t zx/L :jf:Yo kjw{g s] Gb tyf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb ;+rfngsf] nflu lrlsT;s, :jf:Yo sdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx? ;] jf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{ cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 nf] s;] jf cfof] un] lgwf{/0f u/] sf] kmf/fd cg'';f/ of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] kGw -!%_ lbgleq t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kzf;g zfvfdf /Lt k"j{s lgj] bg k] z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . qm= lj1fkg g+= kb ;= ! )@÷@)&$÷)&% d]l8sn clws[t @ )@÷@)&$÷)&% hg:jf:Yo clws[t # )@÷@)&$÷)&% x]Ny cl;:6]G6 $ )@÷@)&$÷)&% :6fkm g;{ % )@÷@)&$÷)&% slj/fh

>]0fL÷tx

cfjZos

Go"gtd cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf Pd=lj=lj=P;= sf]if{ plQ0f{ lj=lk=Pr= sf]if{ plQ0f{

clws[t cf7f}+ tx

! -hgf_

clws[t ;ftf}+ tx

! -hgf_

;xfos:t/ kfFrf}+ tx ;xfos:t/ kfFrf}+ tx ;xfos:t/ kfFrf}+ tx

! -hgf_ # -hgf_ ! -hgf_

x]=c= sf]if{ plQ0f{ :6fkm g;{ sf]if{ plQ0f{ cfo'j{]b x]Ny cl;:6]G6 sf]if{ plQ0f{ l;=Pd=Pn=6L= sf]if{ plQ0f{

^ &

)@÷@)&$÷)&% Nofj 6]lSgl;og )@÷@)&$÷)&% gfoj ;'Aaf

;xfos:t/ kfFrf}+ tx /f=k=c=kyd >]0fL

! -hgf_ ! -hgf_

* (

)@÷@)&$÷)&% c=x]=j= )@÷@)&$÷)&% c=g=dL=

;xfos:t/ rf}yf] tx ;xfos:t/ rf}yf] tx

@ -hgf_ @ -hgf_

cfO=P=kf; jf ;f] ;/x sDKo"6/df 1fg ePsf] l;=Pd=P= sf]if{ plQ0f{ c=g=dL= sf]if{ plQ0f{

!= b/vf:t lbg] ldlt;Dddf clws[t :t/sf] pDd] bjf/sf] xsdf @! jif{ pd] / k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] / ;xfos:t/sf] pDD] bjf/sf] xsdf !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] x'g'kg{] , dlxnf tyf ckfª\u pDd] bjf/sf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3] sf] x'g'kg{] . @= gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkq, ;DalGwt sfplG;ndf btf{÷gjLs/0f cg'ejsf] kdf0fkq . #= b/vf:t b:t'/ clws[t:t/sf] nflu ?= !))).– / ;xfos:t/sf] nflu ?= %)).– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] /fhZj zfvfdf hDdf u/] sf] ;SsnL /l;b k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . $= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.)#.!^ ut] . %=k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf] lsg] 5 . ^= cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdfxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kzf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf ,

jguf“8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

zf/bf gu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L

emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

:jf:Yo zfvf

:jf:Yo zfvf

jguf“8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

hGd M !((@ ;fn

:juf{/f] x0f M @)&%.)@.@!

:j= km;'/{ fd e08f/L kft M :d/0fLo >Ldfg, a'jf, ;;'/f a'jf, xh'/a'jf km;'{/fd e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&% h]i7 @! ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf++} lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLx?klt ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, efOaGw', 5/l5d]s, ;fyLefO{, Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L, ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn Pj+ z'elrGtsklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

>LdtL M d]ynLb]jL e08f/L 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? h]7f5f]/f÷a'xf/L M g'df kf]v]n÷s]zj kf]v]n s[i0fk;fb e08f/L÷nlIfdf e08f/L s';'df /f]sf÷z]/axfb'/ /f]sf dfO{nf5f]/f÷a'xf/L M g?k;fb e08f/L÷v8\s s'= e08f/L gflt, gfltgLx? sfG5f5f]/f÷a'xf/L M x]df, kbd, nIdL, dbg, a;Gt, b'uf{, r]t'nfn e08f/L÷x]df e08f/L o'j/fh, Pln;f e08f/L Pj+ ;d:t e08f/L kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ^ /hf}/f,bfª

lgdGq0ff M cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGt sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eO{lbg''x'g ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, efOaGw', 5/l5d]s, ;fyLefO{, Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df ;fb/ lgdGq0ff ub{5f+} .

CMYK

*

@)&% ;fn c;f/ @ ut] zlgjf/ (Jun. 16, 2018)

yf? ;f+: s[lts ;fduL ljt/0f dxfg kj{ O{bsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf

b] jL u'?ª

/f]Nkf, ! c;f/ . ;/sf/n] u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fdfly rf;f] b] vfPkl5 /f] Nkfsf u} / ;/sf/L ;+:yf Pj+ gful/s ;+u7gx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . @% h] 7df u[xdGqfnosf] a} 7sn] ;+3 ;+u7gx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { clekfon] ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] eGb} /f] Nkfsf u} / ;/sf/LsdL{x?n] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t u[xdGqLnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf 5g\ . u} / ;/sf/LsdL{ / gful/s ;+u7gsf] hDaf] 6f] nLn] z'qmaf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no /f] Nkfdfkm{t u[xdGqfnodf 1fkgkq k] z u/] sf x'g\ . u[xdGqfnoaf6 ;+3;+: yfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { clekfon] hf/L ;"rgf v] bk"0f{ /x] sf] u} ;; kb] z % sf ;+of] hs Pj+ s] GbLo ;b:o zf] ef/fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . …u} ;;nfO{ /fHon] gfkmfd"ns ;+: yfsf] ?kdf dfq x] / ] sf] b] lvof] Ú– kb] z ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …u} ;;nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fd} ;d:of b] lvG5, dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ;"rgf vf/] h x'g'k5{ .Ú :jt:km"t{

;fdflhs ?kdf lqmofzLn cfwf/e"t txsf ;+: yfx?nfO{ aGb ug] { ;/sf/sf] lgot /x] sf] u} ;; /f] Nkfsf cWoIf s0f{ af“7fn] atfpg'eof] . gful/s ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 u} ;; kb] z ;+of] hs zf] ef/fd 8f“uL, kb] z ;b:o ch'{g l8;L / /f] Nkf cWoIf s0f{ af“7fåf/f x:tfIfl/t 1fkgkqdf cfkm"n] kltj4tf hgfPsf cGt/f{li6«o d"No dfGotfsf] ;Ddfg / gful/s ;+u7gx?sf] :jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu pQm ;"rgf tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …;+: yfx?sf] sfo{If] q lgoGq0f ug] {, ;+: yfx?sf] vf/] hL ug] { tyf cg'ko'Qm ;dodf gjLs/0f u/fpg] h:tf ljifo pNn] lvt kl/kqdf ;+3;+: yf aGb ug] { lgot n's] sf] b] lvG5 . dGqfnosf] of] kj[lQsf] xfdL v] b ks6 ub{5f} + .Ú dfu k"/ f gul/P yk cfGbf] ng ul/g] ;d] t pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u~haxfb'/ Pd;Ln] 1fkgkq dGqfnodf k7fpg] kltj4tf hgfp“b} s] xL u} ;;sf] abgfdLsf sf/0f kl/0ffd ;a} n] Joxf] g'{k/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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Pj+ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= * g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ dkf{, bfª

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Pj+ s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt kl/jf/ ;lAhd08L 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

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km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf

t'n;Lk/ …vÚ nfO{gdf /x]sf] Go" ls/0f km]G;g xfp; km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t''= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !$ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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Pj+ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ bfª

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Pj+ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, bfª

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