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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 3, 2020)

t];f] r/0fdf kj]zsf] vt/f 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ;d'bfo:t/df km} lnPsf] af/] df cWoog ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f ;a} ;d"xsf dflg;df b] lv/x] sf] / 6«fen lxi6«Ldf gb] lvPsf JolQmdf klg ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] kl5 :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf ;?jf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] ;d'bfodf km} lnPsf] xf] jf xf] Og eGg] cWoog ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . g] kfn clxn] ;+qmd0fsf] bf] ;f] r/0fdf /x] sf] 5 . ;+qmldt ePsf] JolQmaf6 csf] { JolQmdf ;+qmd0f ;g{'nfO{ bf] ;f] r/0f dflgG5 . ut r} tdf ljb] zaf6 s} nfnL 3/df cfPsf Pshgfdf JolQmaf6 3/d} /x] sf csf{] :yfgLo JolQmdf ;+qmd0f ;/] kl5 dGqfnon] g] kfndf bf] ;f] r/0fdf kj] z u/] sf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . ;+qmd0fsf] t] ;f] r/0f eg] sf] ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] eGg] xf] . dxfzfvfsf lgb{] zs 8f= jf;'b] j kf08] n] clxn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;a} df ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] kl5 ;d'bfodf g} ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] xf] ls eg] / cWoog ug{ yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ut h] 7df dxfzfvfn] sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf klg ;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] 5 jf 5} g eg] / cWoog u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] cWoogn] pkTosfdf ;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f gkm} lnPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . Tolta] nfeGbf clxn] sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ;+qmd0f b/ al9/x] sf] 5 .

kb]z % sf gf} lhNnfdf *^ hgfdf ;+qmd0f 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} -o';_– kb] z % df a'waf/ *^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . kb] zsf !@ lhNnfdWo] gf} lhNnfsf *^ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] zdf a'waf/ ;a} eGbf w] / } aF“s] df $! hgfdf sf] / f] gfsf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] 5 . o:t} af“s] kl5 ?kGb] xLdf @&, bfªdf 5, gjnk/f;Ldf tLg, kfNkf / /f] Nkfdf Ps÷Ps / Ko'7fgdf b'O{hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . kb] zdf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ 5 ;o %( /x] sf] dGqfnon] af“sL # k] hdf:

…;+qmd0fsf] ;"rs x] bf{ clxn] ;d'bfo:t/df g} xf] ls eGg] b] vfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca cWoog u/] kl5 dfq ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f 5 jf 5} g eGg] k'li6 ub{5 .Ú dxfzfvfn] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf cWoog ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . cWoogsf nflu dxfzfvfn] z'qmaf/;Dd sd{rf/L 5gf] 6 ug{] / tL sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd lbP/ ;ftj6} kb] zdf /ut ;+sngsf nflu k7fpg] dxfzfvfsf lgb{] zs 8f= kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . ;ftj6} kb] zdf ;+qmd0f a9L km} lnPsf 7fp“df uO{ 5 xKtfb] lv st} guPsf JolQmsf] /ut ;+sng ul/g] 5 . dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsf / a[4a[4f ;a} sf] PlG6a8L k/LIf0f ul/g] 5 . PnfOhf ljlwaf6 PlG6a8Lsf] k/LIf0f u/L g] kfndf ;d'bfo:t/df km} lnPsf] 5 jf 5} g eGg] kQf nfUg] 5 . ;ftj6} kb] zaf6 ;+sng ePsf] /utsf] gd"gf /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf 6] s'df k/LIf0f ul/g] 5 . dxfzfvfsf lgb{] zs 8f= kf08] n] casf] Ps xKtfdf ;ftj6} kb] zdf /utsf] gd"gf ;+sng ug{sf nflu 6f] nL hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sl/a Ps dlxgfleq ;d'bfo:t/df km} lnPsf] xf] jf xf] Og eg] / cWoog k"/ f ul/g] 5 . ljutdf ljb] zdf cfPsf !% jif{b] lv $% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmdf ;+qmd0f b] lvP klg clxn] g] kfnleqs} hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ut df3 ( ut] g] kfndf klxnf] k6s ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] .

/f] Nkf, !& ebf} . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6ex? ;a} cfO;f] n] zgaf6 l8:rf{h eP/ 3/ uPkl5 /f] Nkf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt z"Go ePsf] 5 . oxL ebf} !% ut] d+unaf/af6 /f] Nkfdf sf] xL ;+qmldt ge] l6Psf] / ;+qmldt ePsfx? klg ;a} ;+qmd0fd'Qm eO{ 3/ kmls{;s] sfn] lhNnfg} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt z"Go ePsf] xf] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no /f] Nkfn] lbPsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ /f] Nkfdf b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ^% hgfsf] cf/l86L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o $@ hgfsf] g] u] l6e / Ps ;o @# hgfsf] kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . pgLx?dWo] kf“r hgf lhNNffaflx/ cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf] x'“bf lhNnfsf] cfO;f] n] zgdf gcfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] cfO;f] n] zgdf &^ hgf /x] sf lyP eg] pgLx? ;a}

klxnf] r/0f M /f] usf] klxnf] pkl:ylt sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] klxnf] r/0f eg] sf] klxnf] k6s /f] u b] lvg' xf] . of] r/0fdf s'g dflg;df, sxf“af6, s;/L ;+qmd0f eof] eGg] hfgsf/L x'G5 . h:tf] ls g] kfndf klxnf] r/0fdf rLgsf] j'xfgaf6 cfPsf g] kfnL ljBfyL{df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . tL o'jfnfO{ sxf“ / s;/L ;+qmd0f eof] eg] / yfxf ePsf] lyof] . bf] ;f] r/0f M :yfgLo ;+qmd0f /f] usf] ;+qmd0f :yfgLo¿kd} b] lvPsf] cj:yfnfO{ bf] ;f] r/0f dflgG5 . h:tf] aflx/af6 cfPsf s} nfnLsf o'jfaf6 pgsL efph"nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'g' :yfgLo ;+qmd0f xf] . of] r/0f;“u} ;+qmd0f lj:tf/ x'g z'? u/] sf] x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+qmd0f cem} bf] ;f] r/0fd} /x] sf] ;/sf/sf] ljZn] if0f 5 . t] ;f] r/0f M ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0f ;fd'bflos ;+qmd0fsf] km} nfj6 eg] hl6n cj:yf xf] . o;nfO{ ;+qmd0fsf] t] ;f] r/0f elgG5 . o; r/0fdf ;+qmldt JolQm s'g dflg;af6 ;+qmldt eof] eGg] g} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsb} g . To;} n] of] r/0fdf tL JolQm /x] sf] If] q / Toxf“sf dflg;nfO{ …ns8fpgÚ df /fv] / tLa¿kdf k/LIf0f ul/g'k5{ . g] kfndf ns8fpg eO g} /x] sf] eP klg tLa k/LIf0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . rf} yf] r/0f M Jofks ksf] k ;+qmd0fsf] rf} yf] cyf{t clGtd r/0fdf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fn] dxfdf/Lsf] ¿k lnG5 / ;+qmldt Pj+ d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/–t] Aa/ x'“b} hfG5 . /, of] b] zJofkL¿kdf g} lj:tf/ x'G5 . o:tf] Jofks ksf] k ut km] a'c/Ldf rLgdf ePsf] lyof] . cd] l/sf, O6fnL, ef/t :k] gnufotsf b] z clxn] of] r/0fdf 5g\ .

;s'zn lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms] {kl5 xfn cfO;f] n] zg vfnL /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt gb] lvPkl5 &* a] 8 ;+Vofsf] cfO;f] n] zg vfnL /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfleq} hnhnf SofDk;df :yfkgf ul/Psf] sf] lj8–!( cfO;f] n] zg s] Gbdf /x] sf &^ hgf ;+qmldtdWo] ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ 3/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf Ps sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt d+unaf/ l8:rfh{ eP;“u} /f] Nkf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf] xf] . /f] Nkfdf Ps hgfn] Sjf/] G6fOgd} cfTdxTof u/] sf lyP . t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfPsf pgsf] d[To'kZrft :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd gof“ ;+qmldt ge] l6Psf] / k'/ fgf ;a} cfO;f] n] ;gaf6 l8:rfh{ eO;s] sfn] /f] Nkf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf] kf“r gDa/ kb] ;;efsf ;b:o

lbk] Gbs'df/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkf c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o kmljGb cfrfo{n] ;a} sf] cys kof; / d] xgtn] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ /fdf] ;“u ;~rfng x'g ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, :jf:YosdL{, :yfgLotx ;a} sf] ;lqmo ;xsfo{n] of] cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} cfrfo{n] v'zL AoQm ug'{eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] /fdf] Joj:yfkg / :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;lqmotfs} sf/0f /f] NkfnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm agfpg ;kmn ePsf] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] k6s ut h] 7 @( ut] tLghgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f z'? ePsf] *@ cf} + lbgdf af“sL # k] hdf:

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To;sf 3/df sf] / f] gf b] lvof] /] , pgLx?;“u af] nrfn, 3'nldn s] xL ug{'x'Gg eGb} of] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf sf] xL glhlsb} gg\ . b"/ L sfod ub{} cfk;L b''Mv;'v ;f6\g ;lsG5 . t/ ;d'bfon] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt / pgLx?sf kl/jf/ Tof] ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f ;+qmldt / pgLx?sf kl/jf/n] ;+qmd0fsf] kL8f;“u} ;fdflhs ckx] ngf;d] t v] Kg''k/] sf] 5 . h;n] ;+qmldt / pgLx?sf] kl/jf/df csf{] kL8f ylklbPsf] 5 . t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= & sL @* jifL{of sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt Ps dlxnfn] eGg''eof] – …d Ps :jf:YosdL{ x'“ . c?sf] ;] jf ubf{ub{} d ;+qmldt eP5'' . Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5} g . t/ ;dfhn] klg ;Ddfghs Jojxf/ CMYK

ug{ ;s] g . ;d'bfosf] l5l5 b"/ b"/ n] csf{] dfgl;s kL8f v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú ;d'bfon] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/ h:tf Jojxf/ b] vfp“bf ;+qmldtsf] dgf] jn 36\g] ePsfn] /f] usf] kL8f eGbf klg ;d''bfosf] kL8fn] yk kf] Ng] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og t''n;Lk''/ –% sL :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf $) jifL{of ;+qmldtsf] kL8f klg p:t} 5 . pxf“n]

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eGg''eof] – …d dfq} xf] Og d] / f gft] bf/ klg af6f] df lx“8\bf lsg lx8] sf] < xfdL lx“8\g] af6f] df lx8\g x''Gg 3/d} a; eG5g\ . h;n] ubf{ d dfq} xf] Og d] / f] kl/jf/df klg dfgl;s rf] 6 k''¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú ;fdflhs ;Ddfg v} < …hfgL–hfgL xfdL ;+qmldt ePsf klg xf] Ogf} + . xfdL ;+qmldt eP/ ;d''bfonfO{ rf] 6 klg k''¥ofPsf 5} gf} + . xfdL ;+qmldt x''“bf ;d'bfon] xfdL /

xfdf] kl/jf/nfO{ ulx/f] rf] 6 k''¥ofP . g sf] xL af] N5g\, g sf] xL s] xL cK7] / f] k¥of] ls eg] / ;f] W5g\ . b"/ L sfod /fv] / a:g] xf] , 6f9faf6 af] Ng klg af] Nb} gg\, s;} nfO{ af] Ng klg lbb} gg\ . s] xfdLn] ;dfhaf6 kfpg''kg{] ;fdflhs ;Ddfg / ;fdflhs pkrf/ oxL xf] <Ú– t''n;Lk''/ –% sL sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfn] eGg''eof] – …xfdLn] ;d'bfosf] ;] jf u¥of} + . ;+qmldt x“'bf ckx] ngf ul/of] . of] ef] Ubf dg} ef/L x''G5 .Ú ;+qmldt JolQmnfO{ ;dfhn] ;fdflhs ;Ddfg / ;fdflhs Gofo lbg g;Sbf 7"nf] dfgl;s kL8f ef] Ug'' kl//x] sf] pxf“n] ef] ufO 5 . ;+qmldt JolQm / pgsf kl/jf/n] klg of] l:yltdf ;fdflhs Gofo / ;Ddfg vf] lh/x] sfn] ;d'bfon] Tof] lbg / a''em\g g;s] sf] pxf“n] ;''gfpg''eof] . h;sf sf/0f kL8fdfly yk kL8f ef] Ub} ;+qmd0f;“u ;+3if{ ul//xg''k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, !& ebf} . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & x:gfk'/ lgjf;L s[i0f/fd rf} w/Lsf] b'O{ ljufx hUuf /fKtL gbLn] s6fg u/] / au/df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} hUufaf6 x'g] pAhgLn] ;f“em laxfg vfg k'Ug] s[i0f/fdn] clxn] c?sf] hUuf clwof a6} of nufP/ 5fs h'6fpg'k/] sf] 5 . …hUuf t b'O{ ljufx 5 t/ ;a} au/df 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xftdf b'O{ ljufx hUufsf] k"hf{ 5 t/ hUufdf gbL lx+8] sf] 5 . 9'+uf] df6f] vfg' ePg . wfg kmnfpg] cfkm\gf] v] t 5} g .Ú s[i0f/fd x/] s lbg gbL lsgf/ k'Ug'x'G5 / au/df kl/0ft ePsf] cfkm\gf] hldg lgofNg'x'G5 . …wfg, ux'“, ds} v] tL x'g] hUuf lyof] . clxn] 9'+uf, lu6\6L / afn'jf dfq} 5Ú– s[i0f/fd rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …slxn] t6aGw xf] nf / hUuf lg:s] nf eGg] cfzf 5 .Ú /fKtL gbL b'O{ e+ufnfdf au] sf] 5 . k"j{tkm{ /fKtL gbL k'nb] lv t6aGw x'“b} cfP klg ;fljs ;tjl/of uflj; If] qdf eg] gbL lgoGq0fsf] nflu s'g} klg kefjsf/L sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . …x/] s jif{ gbL j/–j/ ;b{} cfPsf] 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …v} t6aGw ePsf] 5} g . lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf /fKtL gbLdf 7"nf] af9L cfof] . Tof] af9Ln] bh{gf} + j:tL lj:yflkt u¥of] . xhf/f} + ljufx hldg au/df kl/0ft u¥of] . plta] nf lj:yflkt

x'g k'u] sfx? cem} af9Lsf] qf;df 5g\ . …xfdf] ufp“nfO{ hf] uk'/ eGy] . @)!* ;fndf af9L cfPkl5 xfdf] j:tL g} ;¥of] . 3/ hUuf hldg ;a} /fKtLn] nu] sf] lyof] Ú– ljut ;Demb} j8f ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf s] bf/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …klxnf j:tL a;] sf] 7fp“df gbL lx+8] sf] 5 . clxn] t l9sdf 3/ 5 . gbL t6aGwsf] nflu w] / } k6s of] hgf dfUof} + . t/ xfdf] lt/ sfo{qmd g} kb{} g . kx'“r gk'u] / t xf] nf .Ú /fKtL gbLn] k"hf{jfnf hUuf s6fg u/] sf] 5 . Tof] hUufsf] cem} hUufwgLn] dfnkf] t a'emfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …dfnkf] t t a'emfpg} k¥of] . xftdf hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ 5 . t/ hUuf eg] au/ ag] sf] 5 . s'g} lbg hUuf psfl;Pnf eGg] cfzfn] dfnkf] t a'emfpg] u5f} {+Ú– s[i0f/fdn] eGg'eof] – …cfkm"nfO{ vfg nufpg k'Ug] hUuf lyof] . t/ gbLn] sf6\bf ul/a agfof] . clwof a6} of nufP/ 3/ vr{ h'6fpg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú lszf] / 3tL{ du/sf] hUuf klg /fKtL gbLdf 5 . em08} 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f aUg] gbL clxn] j:tL glhs} cfOk'u] sf] 5 . b'O{ eª\ufnf] eP/ au] sf] /fKtLnfO{ k'/ fg} 7fp“df lx8fpg ;s] ;fljs ;tjl/of uflj;sf] xhf/f} + ljufx hUuf psfl;g] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .…gbLsf] kNnf] lsgf/df rKkmf ufp“ 5 . gbL ptf / otf b'a} lsgf/af6 au] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Ps} 7fp“af6 aufpg ;s] b'a} tkm{ hUuf lg:sg] lyof] Ú– 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] a[xt

t6aGwsf] sfo{qmddf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] / t6aGwnfO{ cl3 a9fpg h?/L 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf &, * / ( gDa/ j8fsf] v] tLof] Uo hldg /fKtLn] s6fg u/] sf] 5 . t/ oL If] qdf j[xt\ t6aGwsf] s'g} klg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5} g . hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmdn] /fKtL gbL t6aGwsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fP klg Tof] sfo{qmd ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cGo j8f / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] If] qdf ;Lldt x'gk'u] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf /fKtL gbL t6aGwsf nflu ;e{] ug{] ul/P klg t6aGwsf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . jgu} +, x:gfk'/ , ag3';L, kmrsk'/ , lulwlgofnufotsf cGo ufp“sf] hldgdf /fKtL lx8] sf] 5. /fKtL gbL t6aGw ug{ cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ af6 hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] . t/ x/] s jif{ ah] 6sf] clVtof/L 36\b} uPkl5 t6aGwsf] sfd klg ;': t x'“b} uPsf] 5 . hlt t6aGw ePsf] 5, Tof] If] qdf gbLn] s6fg u/] sf] hUuf eg] psfl;Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] h] 7fgufp“, a8x/f If] qdf (@ x] S6/ hUuf psf; ePsf] 5 . klxnf gbL lx“8] sf] , t6aGw ePkl5 Tof] 7fp“df gbL gk;] sfn] hUuf psf; ePsf] hgtfsf] t6GaGw sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} clxn] t6aGw eO/x] sf] an/fdk'/ If] qdf b'O{ ;o %% ljufx / sfG5Lufp“tkm{ Ps ;o $% ljufx hUuf psfl;g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

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(Sep 3, 2020)

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lu§L s'6\g] lbbLsf] cfF“vfdf d]/f] kZgsf] hjfkm cfo'j]{bsf] pkof]lutf olta] nf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 ljZj ;d'bfo cfqmfGt 5 . lrlsT;f lj1fg jf :jf:Yo lj1fgsf] If] qdf dfgj hfltn] csNkgLo pknlAw xfl;n u/] klg sf] lj8–!( n] ljZj dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ xfon sfon kf/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo If] qdf pRr:t/sf] pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf cd] l/sf / o'/ f] ksf zlQm;DkGg /fi6«x?sf] cj:yf olta] nf g/fd/L kefljt eO;s] sf] 5 . sf] lj8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k cem} ljZj;gLo9+un] galg;s] sf] ;Gbe{df of] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg jf /f] u nfUg glbgsf nflu xfdLn] k/fk"j{sfnb] lv dfGb} / pkof] u ub} { cfPsf] cfo'j] {lbs lrlsT;f k0ffnL pkof] uL x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf] n] o;sf] krf/k;f/sf ;fy} h8La'6L / cf} iflw ;] jgdf hf] 8 lbg h?/L 5 . xfdf] 3/ cfFug jl/kl/ / glhssf] jgkfvf Pj+ sfGnfdf /x] sf cf} ifwLo u'0f ePsf h8La'6LnfO{ lrGg g;s] / TolQs} v] / uO/x] sf 5g\ . xfd} j/k/ /x] sf nx/] u'hf] {, cZjuGwf, cdnf, t'n;L, a] ;f/ -xn] bf] _, sfutLnufot h8La'6L Pj+ kmnkm"nx?sf] ;] jg u/] / z/L/sf] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg ;lsof] eg] s'g} klg /f] un] ;lhn/L z/L/df cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb} g . /f] u nfu] / pkrf/ ug'{eGbf z/L/df /f] u} gnfUg] pkfodf nfUg' s} of} + u'0ff nfeufxL x'G5 . To;} n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nflu cfo'j] {lbs lrlsT;f k0ffnL Ps kefjsf/L ljsNk xf] . cfo'j] {lbs lrlsT;f k0ffnL xfdf Clifd'lgx?n] xhf/f} + jif{ cufl8b] lv ckgfpFb} cfPsf x'g\ . ljz] if u/] / wGjGt/L Clifn] o;nfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf lyP . ;doqmddf Pnf] k] lys cf} iflwx?sf] kof] u Pj+ pkof] u a9] kl5 cfo'j] {lbs lrlsT;f k4lt cf] em] ndf k¥of] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljZje/ uDeL/ :jf:Yo ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] n] cfo'\j] {bsf] dxTj / pkof] u cfufdL lbgdf cem a9] / hfg;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . g] kfndf cfo'j] {bsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf 5 . o;sf nflu Jojl:yt tl/sfn] cf} iflw pTkfbg ug] { / krf/k;f/ ug] { sfd cufl8 a9fpg h?/L 5 . cfo'j] {bsf] pkof] u / krf/k;f/ a9fpg ;lsof] eg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;lsg] w] / } ;Defjgf 5 . o;tkm{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/ pbfl;gh:t} 5g\ . clxn] dxfdf/Ldf eO/x] sf] vr{sf] kf“rb]lv !) kltzt ah] 6 dfq} cfo'\j] {bdf nufgL ug{ ;lsof] eg] w] / } dflg; :j:y / lg/f] uL hLjg afFRg] af6f] tkm{ cu;/ x'g] 5g\ . dflg;sf] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a[l4 u/L z/L/leq sf] / f] gfnfO{ kj] z ug} { glbg] Ifdtf cfo'\j] {bdf ePsf] lrlsT;sx?n] bfaL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ / o;df ;To klg 5 . o;f] eg] / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbg] / ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kg] { ljifodf nfk/jfxL ul/of] eg] s;} n] s;} nfO{ arfpg ;Sb} g .

To;} n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nflu xfdf] cfgfafgL, Jojxf/, z} nL / hLjg lhpg] snf 7Ls x'g'k5{ . of] g} klxnf] zt{ xf] . nfk/jfxL ug] { / ;Gt'lnt hLjg glhpg] xf] eg] s'g} klg /f] un] ;lhn/L cfqmd0f ug{ ;S5 . clxn] dxfdf/L h'g?kdf km} ln/x] sf] 5, To;df dflg;n] ug] { nfk/jfxL g} kd'v?kdf lhDd] jf/ 5 . o;df ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ;fob s'g} cf} iflw ;] jg ug'{kb} {g . e/v/} dfq a'6jndf cfo'j] {b cfrfo{ 8f= abL uf} tdn] sf] / f] gfsf] cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw ‘cs{a6L’ tof/ ug'{ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e l/kf] 6{ cfPsf la/fdLn] ;f] cf} iflw ;] jg u/L k'gM hrfpFbf l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] n] o;sf] kefjsfl/tf /fdf] kfOPsf] 5 . hlG8; nufotsf sltko /f] ux?sf] pkrf/df Pnf] k] lys eGbf cfo'j] {lbs pkrf/ k4lt kefjsf/L x'g] clxn] klg ljZjf; ul/G5 . sf] / f] gfdf cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw /f] syfdsf] xb;Dd kefjsf/L dfGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} pkrf/df o;sf] kof] uaf/] cWoog, cg'';Gwfg / pkof] u a9fP/ n} hfg h?/L 5 . cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw ‘cs{a6L’sf] u'0f:t/ / ljZj;gLotf hfFr ug] { sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . o:tf sfdnfO{ kf] T;flxt ug{ h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{n] o;cl3 g} jfdb] jhL /fli6«o;efdf hfg] eg] / lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . Tof] eGbf csf] { lg0f{o ePsf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5} g . lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/ f :jtM l;4 xf] . To;cl3 dlGqkl/ifbn] l;kmfl/; u/] g eg] cfufdL ;lrjfnon] u5{ .

– emngfy vgfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf ;lrjfno ;b:o_ z] / axfb'/ hL pDd] bjf/ gx'gf;fy kf6L{df gofF vfnsf] ;dLs/0f b] vfk5{ . dxflwj] zgkl5 bf] ;f] k': tfsf w] / } g] tf /fhgLlts lj>fd lng] 7fpFdf k'Ug afWo x'g] 5g\ .

– dLg] Gb l/hfn -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf d[tsx?sf] d[To' km/s–km/s sf/0fn] ePsf] x'g ;S5 . sf] / f] gfn] g} d[To' ePsf] kdf0f 5} g . t/ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08cg';f/ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf JolQmx?sf] cGo sf/0fn] d[To' eP klg clxn] sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f dfGg'kg] { x'G5 .

– 8f= ;ld/ clwsf/L -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf_ rfdn lsGg] k} ;f geP/ tna dfu] sf] lyPF, ;a} /sd clxNo} lbg'k5{ klg eg] sf] lyOgF . olt ;fgf] lgx'Fdf ljBfnon] lgisf;g unf{ eg] / ;f] r] sf] klg lyOgF .

– k'ik/fh s0f{ -;"o{ljgfosl:yt dx] Gb ljBf>d af] l8{ª :s"n eQmk'/ sf lzIfs_ d[ts ;a} cGo s'g} g s'g} bL3{ /f] uaf6 ul;t lyP . t/ pgLx? ;a} sf] sf] / f] gfn] g} d[To' ePsf] eGg] 7f] s'jf ug{ ;lsb} g .

– s] bf/gfy zfx -:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf e] S6/ sG6«f] n lg/LIfs_

a] n'sf gf} ;jf gf} lt/ ;'lt hfg] / laxfg $ ah] lt/ p7\g] d] / f] w] / } k'/ fgf] afgL eO;Sof] . o;af6 xflg t ePs} 5} g a? nfe ePsf] cg'ej 5 . rfx] ufp“n] hLjg latfp“bf xf] ;\ rfx] zx/L hLjg latfp“bf xf] ;\ of] b} lgsLsf] c+u g} ag] sf] 5 . slxn] sfxL laxfgLkv s6'jfnn] jf ufp“sf] cu'jfn] xf“s xfNYof] . …nf} x] 3/f} / f Ps–Pshgf h'6\gf] ;\Ú . af6f] 3f6f] s'nf] kfgL o:t} –o:t} sfddf l;Q} df afWosf/L >dbfg ug] { Tof] kl/kf6L c? ;'v b'Mv kbf{ klg lyof] . rf] / L, 8s} tL, xTof, cfunfuL h:tf cg] s ljklQ kbf{ ;3fpg] rng cfkm\gf cf“vfn] klg b] lvof] . cfhef] ln bfª 3f] / fxLsf] gu/leq a:g nfu] sf] klg w] / } eof] . laxfg} b] lv dlg{ªjfs ug] { g/gf/Lx?sf] nsf] { afSn} b] lvG5 . ;fy} kfp/f] 6L lsGg] sf] cfjfh klg ;'G5' . Pslbgsf] 36gfn] cln 5f] of] – xfdf] 3/sf] glhs} Pp6f …cf] efO cf] efOÚsf] ;'l/nf] cfjfh cln nlDaof] . rNtLsf] zAb ;fx'hL, xh'/ h:tf ;Ddfg / ljgdtf ks6 ug] { zAbsf] ;f6f] lxGbL njhsf] …cf] efO cf] efOÚsf] zAbn] r:sf nfUof] . / x] / ] +– /fd} zf/Ll/s JolQmTj ePsf JolQmn] k;n v'nfP/ kfp/f] 6Lsf s] –s] cfO6d lnP/ lx8] . k'/ fgf] ufp“n] hLjg / zx/L hLjgsf] e'Qmef] uL dnfO{ cfh laxfg} sf] 36gfn] s] xL ;f] Rg nufof] . cfw'lgs ;Eotfaf6 7luPsf] ufp“n] hLjgsf] k'/ fgf] emNsf] / zx/L hLjgsf] gof“ emNsf] 6s/fp“bf d] / f] ljrf/sf t/+u pn{g yflnxfn] . laxfg} b] lv k;n rfxfg'{ kg] { zx/L ;Eotf / ufp“sf] cfdfn] e'6] sf] ds} tfTtftf] /f] 6L, e'6] sf] tftf] tftf] jf;L eft vfg] ufp“n] ;Eotfdf tflTjs km/s s] 5 < lxhf] ;Dd w] / } n] zx/L ;EotfnfO{ g} pRr d"Nof+sg uy] { . t/ em08} ^ dlxg] sf] / f] gf ;+s6kl5 dfG5] x? ufp“lt/ klg nf] leP h:tf] 5 . slxn] sfxL e] l6g] ufp“sf ;fyLx? eG5g\– ufp“df aGbfaGbLsf] vf;} c;/ 5} g . l5tfl/Psf] j:tL, pGd'Qm xfjf, 3/s} tftf] Gofgf] vfgf / a;fO ;'Gbf g} nf] e nfUg] Û t/ Totf kms{g cyjf Tof] ufp“n] ;Eotfdf kms{g zx/L hLjgn] cg'dlt g} lbGg / ;Dej klg 5} g . cfhef] ln t sf] / f] gf ;+s6kl5 ufp“n] n] klg ga'emL– ga'emL c+u] hL efiff eGg yfn] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL efiffdf krlnt ?3fvf] sL Hj/f] sf]

(% kltzt leqL s'/ f sf] xL vf] Ng rfxGg . h;n] Tof] vf] Ng ;Sof] Tof] t prfOdf k'Uof] –k'Uof] . Toxf“ k'Ug kdf0fkq rflxGg . Pslbg d} n] ;a} k"jf{ux 5f] 8] / s:tf dfG5] rf] vf] sdfOdf af“r] / c;n dfG5] df btf{ x'g ;S5g\ eg] / dglrGt] ] emf] nL km} nfP/ ;f] Rg yfn] + . Tof] 5f] 6f] sxfgL 5f] 6s/Ldf o:tf] /x\of] – u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ;+o'Qm xdnfnfO{ …;f] q]Ú elgGYof] . h8La'6L 3/] n' pkrf/af6 Tof] lgsf] x'GYof] klg . xfdLn] xfdf] pkrf/ k4lt ljsl;t ug'{sf] ;f6f] xfd} h8La'6L lgof{t eP/ 6] an] 6 of l8Aaf aGb cf} iflwsf] ?k lnP/ kms{bf ;d] t xf] z u'dfP h;/L j} 3 eGbf gfs v'DRofpg] / 8fS6/ ;'Gbf ;Ddfg / cfzfsf] efj hufpg] ;+: sf/ a;fNg l;Sb} 5f} + . ufp“n] ;Eotf / zx/L ;Eotfsf] 7"nf] kvf{n agfP/ p7fk6\sLlt/ nfUg'eGbf b'a} lt/sf v/fa s'/ f 36fpg] / c;n s'/ f a9fpglt/ nfUg] a'l4 knfof] eg] cfkm\g} gof“ ;Eotf rnfpg g;lsg] s'/ f s] 5 / < zx/d} s/] ;faf/L / 5tsf] ;b'kof] u u/] / ltx'g t/sf/L kmnfPsf] w] / } 7fp“df b] lvg yflnPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug] c? klg y'k} pkfo 5g\ . l5tfl/Psf] j:tL ljsf; ug{ lxdfnL / kxf8L e] u a9L pkof] uL x'g ;S5g\ . o;df klg g] kfnL afgL a] xf] / f crDds} 5 . hxf“–hxf“ af6f] aG5 ToxL– ToxL ;8snfO{ cfkm\g} cf“ug ;DemL 3/ agfpg] xf] 8 klg rn] sf] 5 . o;n] klg zx/ emg kl5 emg dx+uf] / ufp“n] hLjg ;:tf] kf/] / cGofo ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm"n] s] xL ug'{ gkg] { / aflx/af6 cfPsf] ;'v ;'ljwf dfq} a6'Ng] rfnrng x'g] vfg] x?n] g} rnfp“5g\ . d cfkm} ;fgf] 5“bf g] kfnaf6 cfPsf] eg] / ukm nufpg] x?sf s'/ f a8f] dgf] of] usf ;fy nf] leP/ ;'Gg] uy] +{ . /f0ffsf b/jf/ / zfx b/jf/df ljnf;L hLjgsf s'g} clt 3LgnfUbf / slt nf] enfUbf 36gf ;Dembf cfh klg crDd nfU5 . cfkm\gf] cfh{gdf ;'v ;'ljwfdf /xg' / csf{n] pTkfbg u/] sf] dfndf dl/xQ] ug'{df 7"nf] km/s k5{ . g] kfnLn] klg cs} {sf] dfndf n7\l7g] / cfkm\gf] afx'jn / a'l4jn grnfp“bf

g] kfn kl5 k/] sf] df s'g} z+sf ug'{kg] { 7fp“ b] lvGg . ef} lts hLjgn] hGdfPsf] g] kfnL dgf] bzfsf] ;fgf] emns dfly rrf{ eO;s] kl5 xfdf] leqL dgf] bzflt/ b[li6 :jefjtM uOxfN5 . leqL dgf] bzflt/ Wofg lbg cfhsf] sdfOn] cfh} sf] 5fs 6fg'{kg] { dflg;x?nfO{ ;do g} x'“b} g . ef] s} dg{ gk/f] ;\ eGg] Ps dfq lrGtfn] s] aflx/L dg s] leqL dg 5'6\ofpg} ufxf] k5{ . t/ s] xL dlxgf s] xL jif{ s] xL g u/] / klg af“Rg ;lsg] ;Defjgf ePsfx?df klg gof“ ;f] r gknfpg' csf] { la8Dagf ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf To;/L ;f] Rg k'Ug] x?sf nflu of] aGbfaGbLsf] ;do ;'gf} nf] cj;/ xf] . sltn] o;sf] ;b'kof] u u/] To;sf] vfsf d;“u 5} g . j:t'tM lhGbuLsf b'O{j6f kf6f x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f s;} n] klg la;{g x'Gg . leqL kf6f] x] g] { of] ;'gf} nf] df} sf xf] . g] kfndf k9] n] v] sf cem 7"nf–7"nf kdf0fkq em'08\ofP/ a;] sf dfG5] w] / } eO;s] . ltgLx? cfkm"x?n] 3f] s] sf a'em] sf s'/ f rdTsfl/s z} nLdf bf] xf] ¥ofpg ;S5g\ . t/ ltgLx? cfkm\gf] cGtd{gsf] ljj/0f lbg ;Sb} gg\ . Toxf“ t 9fs5f] k eOxfN5 . lhGbuLsf] aflx/L kf6f] t ;odf % dfq} xf] . (% kltzt leqL s'/ f sf] xL vf] Ng rfxGg . h;n] Tof] vf] Ng ;Sof] Tof] t prfOdf k'Uof] –k'Uof] . Toxf“ k'Ug kdf0fkq rflxGg . Pslbg d} n] ;a} k"jf{ux 5f] 8] / s:tf dfG5] rf] vf] sdfOdf af“r] / c;n dfG5] df btf{ x'g ;S5g\ eg] / dglrGt] ] emf] nL km} nfP/ ;f] Rg yfn] + . Tof] 5f] 6f] sxfgL 5f] 6s/Ldf o:tf] /x\of] – cf“vfn] b] v] sf] , sfgn] ;'g] sf] , k': tsdf k9] sf] / ldl8ofdf e] 6] ;Ddsf] ;+;f/ rxfbf{ k'/ fgf rqmjtL{ /fhf

dxf/fhfx?, a8] –a8] ;fdGtx?, a8] –a8] wGgf ;] 7x? ;+;f/el/ ;fdfHo km} nfP/ zlQmzfnL ag] sf] uh{g ug] {x?nfO{ rf] vf] sdfOdf af“r] sf eGg] 7fp“ /lQ klg kfOg . ;fy} kToIf ckToIfdf ltgsf] 5q5fof“df k/] / x's] {sf d h:tfnfO{ ;d] t rf] vf] sdfOdf af“r] sf] eGg 8/fP“ . Tof] l56faf6 hf] luPsf] eGg] cf“6 ug{ ;lsg“ . r] t v'n] b] lv cfh;Ddsf] xfdf] hLjgz} nLdf rf] vf] dfG5] e] 6fpg dnfO{ ;fx} xDd] k¥of] . lxnf] n] lxnf] kvflng] s'/ f klg lyPg . ha;Dd dfG5] sf] cfly{s hLjg JolQmut nf] enfnr eGbf dfly p7] sf] x'Gg ta;Dd rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg] dfG5] e] 6\g c;Dej eGg] a'em] + .

Pslbg ljkZogf Wofgs] Gb lgdf{0f :yn rxfbf{ rxfb} { 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] glhs} klZrd pQ/ ;] jf/vf] nfsf] ptfaf6 t'?Gtk'/ otfaf6 /fgLh?jf aLrsf] l/Qf] rp/df cf“vf nfu] . vf] nf lgoGq0f x'g ;s] of] 7fp“sf] ;b'kof] u x'g] s'/ f ;'lg/x] sf dfgj cg'xf/sf b'O{ kf0fL e] l6P . a'9L c;L k'u] sL h:tL a'9f &) ge] 6] sf h:tf nfUg] lgGofp/f] d'vsf ltgLx?n] lu6\6L s'6b} lyP . pgLx/n] xft hf] 8] / eg] – oxf“ tkfO“x?n] s] –s] agfpg] eGb} x'g'x'G5 . xfdLn] lu6\6L s'6\g kfp“5f} + ls kfp“b} gf} + < of] kZgn] dnfO{ leqleq} em6\sf lbP h:t} eof] . s'/ fsf] k;+u rNb} uof] a'l9ofn] eGb} uOg\– kf“rj6f ;Gtfg lyP sf] xL ar] gg\ . k] 6sf] cfuf] n] kf] Nbfkf] Nb} oxf“;Dd cfOk'Uof} + . oxL lu6\6L a] r] / b'O{ kf0fLsf] hgtg kf0f ar] sf] 5 . afa' dflns xfdf] /Iff ug'{;\ . slxn] sfxL cs:dft\ cK7\of/f] kbf{ dfG5] leqsf] lbJo 1fg v'N5– d} n] d] / f kZgsf] hjfkm kfP h:tf] nfUof] . rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg] log} b'O{ kf0fL kd'v kfq 7x/ u/+] . d} n] eg+]– tkfO“x? oxf“af6 efUg'kb} {g . o;} n] tkfO“x?sf] /Iff u5{ . vf] nf lsgf/sf] b'O{ kf0fLn] hDdf u/] sf] lu6\6L klg o; kflnsf] e] nn] cfw} aufOlbP5 . csf{] lbg k'u] / pgsf] xftdf Ps xhf/sf] gf] 6 ydfOlbbf xfdLnfO{ b] pt} dfg] / 9f] lug\ . d] / f] kZgsf] hjfkm / dfgj ;] jfsf] If] q b] Vg] c1ft dgsf] cf“vf klg v'n] h:t} eof] . ha–ha xfdL Toxf“ k'U5f+} pgsf :g] xfb{ gh/ xfdLlt/} x'G5g\ . ;lDem/xG5'– lu6\6L s'6\g] lbbLsf] cf“vfdf d] / f] kZgsf] hjfkm 5 .

cfdf a'jfsf] d'v x]g]{ lbgnfO{ ;Dembf k"jL{o bz{gleq dft[b] jf] ejM, lkt[b] jf] ejM, u'?b] jf] ejM, cltlyb] jf] ejM, ks[ltb] jf] ejM oL kf“r dGqnfO{ dxTjk"0f{?kdf lnOG5 . cyf{t xfdf cfdf, a'jf, u'?, kfx'gf / ks[lt eg] sf b] jt''No x'g\ . b] jtfsf] k"hfcfhf cGt:s/0fb] lv g} ug{'kb{5 . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ k"hf jif{ lbgdf Ps lbg dfq xf] Og ;w+} e/L ug{'k5{ . j} zfv s[i0fkIf cf} +;L ltly -dftftLy{ cf+} ;L_ cfdfsf] d'v x] g] { lbg / efb s[i0fkIf cf+} ;L ltly -s';] cf} +;L_ nfO{ a'jfsf] d'v x] g] { lbg dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . jif{ lbgdf Ps lbg cfdf a'jfsf] d'v x] g] { gfddf hLljt} /x] sf tyf lbj+ut ePsf cfdf a'jfsf] kmf] 6f] /fv] / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf dft[elQm lkt[elQm b] vfpg] x¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof b] lvG5 . b] jt'No cfdf a'jfnfO{ laxfg a] n'sfsf] 5fs, lbp“;f] sf] vfhf, Ps;/f] n'ufkmf6f] , tftf] Gofgf] , d[b'efiff, oyf] lrt dfg;Ddfg / cf} ifwf] krf/;Dd klg gu/L a[4f>ddf nu] / 5f] 8] sf 5f] / fa'xf/Lx¿n] dftftLy{ cf+} ;L cfdfsf] d'v x] g] { lbg, s';] cf+} ;L a'jfsf] d'v x] g] { lbgdf cfdf a'jfsf] 7"nf] kmf] 6f] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fv] / ;fi6fË 9f] u 808jt k0ffd u/] sf] b] Vbf xf“;f] nfU5 . cem cfkm\gf dftflktf hLljt} x'“bf kms] {/ gx] l/sg l55L b"/ b"/ u/] sf 5f] / fa'xf/Lx¿n] a'jf cfdf lbj+ut ePkl5 afNosfnb] lvs} :d/0f ub} { d] / f k/dk'Ho ;[li6stf{ eGb} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf n] v] sf zAb k9\bf pxf“x¿sf] rl/qnfO{ s] ;+1f lbg] < ;f] Rg;Dd klg ;lsPsf] 5} g . o:tf 36gfqmd xfdf] ;dfhdf cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf b] lvb} u/] sf ljs[lt lj;+ultx¿sf kltlglwd"ns kfq dfq x'g\ . ;dfhdf w] / } h;f] a[4a[4f cfdf a'jf cToGt} ktfl8t hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] b] lvG5 . To:tf ;+: sf/ljxLg 5f] / fa'xf/Lx¿n] ef] ln xfdL klg ;f;' ;;'/ f x'g] xf] eGg] x] Ssf /fv] sf] b] lvb} g . pgLx¿ ;w} e/L cfkm" hjfg, zlQmzfnL /xg] , slxNo} klg a'9f] gx'g] h:tf] cx+sf/o'Qm bDen] ubf{ ;tdfu{ b] Vg g;s] sf] jt{dfg ;dfhsf cuhx¿n] ulx/f] cg'e"lt ub} { cfPsf atfpg'x'G5 . ha dflg; hGdG5 afns, hjfg, kf} 9, a[4 x“'b} cGttf] uTjf d[To'j/0f ug{ k'U5 . of] k[YjLsf] ;[li6sfnb] lvs} kfs[lts lgod xf] . zfZjt ;To 5 eGg] slxNo} klg la;{g'x“'b} g . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] l;nl;nfdf kmnfgf] sf] gflt, kmnfgf] sf] 5f] / f, jif{ oltsf] kmnfgf] cyf{t tLg k': t] ljj/0f n] Vg] ub{5 . xfdf] k"jL{o bz{gn] klg ;/sf/n] n] Vg] u/] sf] slDtdf tLg k': tf Pp6} 3/df a;] / Pp6} ef“8fdf ksfPsf] vfgf vfg] 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;f+: sfl/s, s'nLg, ;';Eo, zfnLg kl/jf/ eG5 . ;f+: sfl/s jftfj/0fdf gflt gfltgLx¿ xh'/ a'jf xh'/ cfdf -afh] ÷aHo} _ ;“u a;] / x'ls{g]

a9\g] cj;/ kfpg' eg] sf] dfof ddtf kuf9 x“'b} hfg' xf] . o;af6 kfl/jfl/s cfTdLotf, cfk;L ;b\efj, ;xof] ufTds efjgf, dfg ;Ddfg, lzi6frf/ ljsl;t x'“b} cGt:s/0fb] lv ckgTj efj cf] tkf] t x'g hfG5 . kfZrfTo d'n'ssf ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltsf] gSsn ub} { cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] ljs[lt lj;+ultsf sf/0f xfdf] ;dfh cfqmfGt aGb} stf ws] lnb} 5 < o:t} tl/sfn] xfdf] k/Dk/fut ;';+: s[t ;dfhsf] ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, /xg;xg, e] ife"iff, cfxf/laxf/, Jojxf/, ulx/f] gftf ;DaGw, Wj:t agfp“b} hfg] xf] eg] casf] kGb aL; jif{kl5 g] kfnL ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf ;Lldt x'g] 5 . efjL k': tfsf] nflu Psfb] zsf] syf h:t} aGg] 5 .

PSsfO;f} + ztfAbL eg] sf] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o'u xf] . jt{dfg o'usf o'jf hgzlQm cfly{s lqmofsnfk u'0ff] Q/ >] 0fLdf a[l4 ug] { dxTjfsf+Iff af] s] / cl3 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . k} t[s ;DklQnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] kl/jt{g ub} { cyf] {kfh{g ug{] sfo{df o'jf hdft lrlGtt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . a'jf cfdfsf] gfddf ePsf] rncrn ;DklQ s] s;/L cfkm\gf] gfddf Nofpg] WofpGgdf nfu] sf b[i6fGtx¿ ;dfhdf kz:t} b] lvG5g\ . o;nfO{ kdfl0fs/0f ug{' kbf{ ;Ddflgt cbfntdf lbgfg'lbg btf{ x'“b} uPsf c+za08fsf d'2fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o;} u/L cfkm\gf] c+za08fdf k/] sf] hUufhldgsf] cltl/Qm a'jfcfdfsf] c+zsf] hUufhldg klg kfngkf] if0f ;] jf;';f/ nufotsf ljleGg knf] eg b] vfP/ cfkm\gf] gfddf Nofpg] To;sf] ef] lnkN6} af6 hGdlbg] ;[li6stf{ b] jt'No cfdfa'jfnfO{ a[4f>ddf k7fpg] tfgfa'gf z'? x'g] tLtf] ;TotfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . g] kfn ;/sf/n] d'n'sL b] jfgL -;+lxtf_ P] g, @)&$ sf] kl/R5] b–!) c+za08f;DaGwL Joj:yf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . c+za08f ;DaGwL dxnadf] lhd cfdfa'jfsf] gfddf ePsf] rncrn ;DklQ 5f] / fa'xf/LnfO{ lbg} kg] { sfg'gL Joj:yfn] ;DklQ kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f t u¥of] . t/ hGdlbg] ;[li6stf{ cfdfa'jfsf] kfngkf] if0f, ;] jf;';f/ ug] { klxnf] /utsf] gftf, To;kl5 cfTdLotf, dfgjLotf, j+zLotf, efjgfTdstf, ;f+: sfl/stf, ;fdflhs kf/Dkfl/stf h:tf st{Jo kfng ug} {kg] { afWofTds Joj:yf eg] u/] sf] b] lvPg . jif{ lbgdf Ps lbg cfdfa'jfsf] d'v x] g] { gfddf a'jfcfdfsf] kmf] 6f] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fv] / dft[elQm, lkt[elQm b] vfpg' 7Ls} xf] . t/ To:tf] elQmefj b] vfPsf] ef] lnkN6} b] lv cfdfa'jfnfO{ kms] {/ } gx] g] { h:tf] kfzljs, bfgjLo Jojxf/ ;bf;j{bfsf] nflu cGTo x'g'kb{5 . k"jL{o bz{g cToGt} j} 1flgs tyf Jojl:yt

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(Sep 3, 2020)

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pxf“sf cg';f/ b} lgs jg hfg] 3tL{sf cg';f/ ns8fpgkl5 dfG5] x? ;a} jg} 5g\ . laxfg pHofnf] gx'“b} b] lv ;f“em lem;ld;] ;Dd jgdf x'G5g\ .

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3/aflx/ lg:s] kl5 klg nfd} ;do cndlnG5g\ . ;a} sf dgdf s'/ f v] Ng yfN5g\ . df:s 5'6] kx/Ln] sf/jfxL u5{ . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;g] { 8/ x'G5 . o:t} –o:t} 5g\ . ul/adf/f gfd /fv] sf 5g\ . …of] s] sf] sf] / f] gf xf] nf ul/adf/f xf] Ú– 8f] sfdf clnslt a] nf} tL xfn] / lx8\b} u/] sL gof“ ahf/sL Ps a[4fn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ zf] s / ef] s a9fOlbPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“ af6f] lx8\g] x?nfO{ a] nf} tL vfg';\ x} , a] nf} tL vfg'; eGb} s/fpg'x'GYof] . e] l6Psf dflg;x?;“u cfkm\gf] b'Mv kf] Vb} eGg'x[GYof] – …hflu/ 5} g . /f] huf/ oxL xf] . v] tLkftL ug] { af/L 5} g . sf] / f] gfsf 8/n] a;] / s] vfg] <Ú cF tf] ul/j dfg] {

xf] egL ;xL yKy] . s;} l;t ldn] / clwof“ nufeP klg x'g] /} Ú5 . vfnL hldg kz:t} lyP . PSn} g;s] klg dfx'n] df ;lstfhf“bf] xf] . pgLx? cfk;df ukm ub} { /x] . jiff} } +b] lv 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] dl:hb cufl8 7] nfdf Jofkf/ u/] / u'hf/f rnfpg] pgnfO{ clxn] v] tLsf] ofb cfPsf] 5 . ls;fgLsf] e/ nfu] sf] 5 . ahf/n] jfSs lbSs kf/] sf] 5 . g cfz g e/f] zfsf] :yn ag] sf] 5 . o;/L ahf/b] lv lj/lQmPsf kltlglw kfq dfq} x'g\ . ;'ljwf zx/df s] lGbt 5g\ . cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ ahf/ hfg' afWotf x'G5 . /x/n] hfg] ljifo x6\b} uPsf] 5 . sfd} k/] klg 8/fO{–8/fO{ ahf/ cfpg] / xtf/–xtf/df kmls{g] w] / } 5g\ . /f“uf, v;L sfl6vfg] , gfr ufg ug] {, emf“qmL a:g] , df5f dfg] {, h+undf Rofp tyf ;fu vf] Hg /x/ dfG5g\ . ahf/ hfg] rfxgf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . x'n af“w] / jglt/ k:5g\ . ahf/ cfp“bf PSn} b'Sn} x'G5g\ . cfjZos sfd ePsf dfq} 8/fO{–8/fO{ ahf/ cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ vf] nf / h+unsf] e/, ahf/sf] 8/ h:t} nfU5 .

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ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6f ;xsf/L, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] Ps / ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6f ;xsf/Ln] lhNnfsf] d"Nodf ufp“df rfdn laqmL ul//x] sf] lgldQ kd'v v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf/j6f ;xsf/LnfO{ sDkgLn] ;] jf z'Ns lbg] u/] sf] 5 . af“kmLsf] 6sf] emf/df/] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf / kfnfsf] 6 s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf, d'l;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf / ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf] hgkjfx s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] sDkgLaf6 rfdn lnP/ a] Rg] u/] sf 5g\ . sDkgLdfkm{t df] 6f rfdn, c?jf dWod / hfkfgL rfdn laqmL ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . df] 6f rfdnsf] d"No Ps SjLG6nsf] $^ ;o, c?jf dWod rfdnsf] d"No Ps SjLG6nsf] %@ ;o, / hfkfgL rfdnsf] d"No Ps SjLG6nsf] $* ;o kg{] u/] sf] lgldQ kd'v v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . ufp“df /x] sf ;xsf/Ln] klg

lhNnfsf] d"Nodf laqmL ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] nflu rfdnsf] 7] Ssf klg nfu] sf] 5 . sDkgLsf] uf] bfddf cem} klg kf“r ;o SjLG6n rfdn :6s /x] sfn] of] cfly{s jif{sf] nflu cfpg'kg{] rfdn ebf} sf] cGTo;Dddf cfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gof“ 7] SsfcGtu{t ?s'd k"j{sf] ?s'dsf] 6df /x] sf] zf] efufp“ l8kf] df ;ft ;o SjLG6n, ts;] / f laqmL s] Gbdf kf“r ;o SjLG6n / ?s'd klZrdsf] :ofnfvbL laqmL s] Gbdf kf“r ;o SjLG6n rfdn cfpg] 5 . sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ b] lv lhNnfsf] d"Nodf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t rfdn laqmL ug{] u/] sf] df of] cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgfdf olt w] / } rfdn laqmL ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/; / ns8fpgsf sf/0f klg of] cfly{s jif{sf] z'?df olt w] / } rfdn laqmL ePsf] lgldQ kd'v v8\sfsf] egfO 5 .

cfO;f] n] zg, c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] s] xL 3/d} 5'6\6} sf] 7fdf a;] sf 5g\ . kf“rhgf ;+qmldtsf] eg] lhNnf aflx/ pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr tLgj6f ufp“kflnsfdf k'li6 ePsf ;+qmldt ;a} sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL, u9jf / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfx? ;a} sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nLdf Ps ;o ^), u9jfdf $% / b+uLz/0fdf kf“rhgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] / pgLx? ;a} sf] / f] gfd'Qm eO;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . df:s gnufpg] ;f9] b'O{ ;o a9L sf/jfxLdf bfªdf df:s gnufP/ ahf/df lx8\g] b'O{ ;o ^^ hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] hl/jfgf u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu clgjfo{?kdf df:s nufpg'kg] { :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / :jf:YosdL{sf] cfuxnfO{ a] jf:tf ub} { df:s gnufP/ ahf/df lx“8\g] b'O{ ;o ^^ hgfnfO{ hgxL Ps ;o ?k} of“sf b/n] hl/jfgf

ug'{sf ;fy} ;r] t kfl/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ oxL ebf} !! b] lv !^ ut] ;Dd df:s gnufO{ ahf/df lx8\g] b'O{ ;o ^^ hgf dlxnf k'?ifnfO{ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] xf] . lt gLx?af6 @^ xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ hl/jfgf ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr lgif] wf1f pNn+3g ug] { sl/a rf/ ;ohgfnfO{ ;8sd} 306f} +;Dd pEofPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/Psf] lgif] wf1fdf klg ahf/df lx8\g] rf/ ;ohgfnfO{ ;8sd} pEofP/ ;r] t kfl/Psf] 5 . ;fy} kx/Ln] hf] / ljhf] / gDa/ cg';f/ ;~rfng gePsf / lgif] wf1f pNn+3g ug] { sl/a kf“r ;o uf8Lx?nfO{ ;d] t lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 5f] l8Psf] 5 . bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu cl:tb] lv Ps;ftf lgif] wf1f hf/L 5 .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

a'6jn, !& ebf} . uf} td a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] dfofb] jL dlGb/df a'wjf/ ;fd"lxs k"hfkf7 ul/Psf] 5 . sf] lj8– !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb dlGb/df a'wjf/ k"l0f{dfsf] lbg kf/] / b"/ L sfod u/L leIf'x?n] k"hfkf7 ug{'ePsf] ] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfofb] jLdf ca b} lgs laxfg ;f“em k"hfkf7 x'g] 5 . …;/sf/n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu wfld{s:yn v'nf ug{] lg0f{o gubf{;Dd dfofb] jL dlGb/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf ug{ ;lsb} g t/ ;'/ Iff ;t{stf ckgfP/ lgoldt k"hfkf7 z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú– sf] ifsf sfd' ;b:o ;lrj 1flgg /fO{n] eGg'eof] . dfofb] jL dlGb/df sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] cGTo, d[tssf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf tyf la/fdLsf] zL3 :jf:Yonfe / ljZjzflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} leIf'n] ;fd"lxs k"hfkf7 ug{'ePsf] xf] .

/f]Nkfdf===

sf] / f] gf z"Go ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf !) j6f :yfgLotxsf kd'v kltlglwx?n] lhNnf aflx/, ef/t jf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfpg] gful/snfO{ clgjfo{ Sjf/] G6fOg, ;a} sf] lkl;cf/ hf“r, kf] h] l6e b] lvPsfx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df /fv] / pkrf/ u/fOPsf] lyof] . o; sfo{df eg] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] cfly{s ;xof] u b] lv ljleGg ;xof] ux? ;d] t ub} { cfPsf lyP . !) j6} :yfgLotxx?n] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu sf] ifx? ;d] t :yfkgf u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fnfO{ cfkm"x?n] lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] klg cem} dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPkl5 eg] cj:yf eofjx x'g;Sg] tkm{ ;a} ;r] t x'g'kg] { /f] Nkf c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= wgdfof 3tL{n] egfO 5 . ;d'bfodf km} lng glbg cem} klg ;a} ;r] t /xg'kg] {df 8f= 3tL{sf] hf] 8 5 . ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 lelqPsfx?df b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gf ;d] t clxn] lgoGq0fdf /x] sf] :yfgLotxsf kd'vx?n] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] dlxgfdfq} /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $, j8f g+= !) sf s] xL :yfgx? l;n ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/t nufot t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfPsf s] xL o'jfx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f pQm If] q g} l;n ug'{k/] sf] lyof] . o:t} Unf] an cfO{PdO{ a} +ssf sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPkl5 a} +s;d] t l;n ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf ljleGg ptf/r9fj kZrft klg lhNnfdf xfn sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx? g/x] sf] eGb} /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] v'zL AoQm ug'{eof] . lgs} hf] lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf gof“ cfO;f] n] zg agfpg] tof/L ;d] t ul/P klg xfnsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo ePkl5 ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;d] t xlif{t ePsf 5g . ;d'bfodf km} ng glbg] ] ;fjwfgLx? eg] ;a} n] ;hutfsf ;fy kfngf ug{ ;a} sf] cg'/ f] w 5 . xfnsf lbgx?df ;+qmldt z"Go lhNnf eP klg c:yfoL cfO;f] n] ;gnfO{ eg] rf} la;} 306f tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg]

n'lDagLsf ljleGg laxf/ tyf u'Dafsf leIf', >fd0f] / , nfdf, u'?cfdf tyf :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L k"hfkf7 ul/Psf] sf] ifsf cfWoflTds ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ clvn g] kfn leIf' dxf;+3sf cWoIf leIf' d] Q] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljsf; sf] ifsf] cfof] hgf tyf leIf' d] Q] osf] lgb{] zgdf ;fd"lxs k"hfkf7sf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;fd"lxs k"hfkf7df y] / jfbL laxf/sf] ;+of] hg leIf' alh/ tyf nfdf u'Dafsf tkm{af6 l;+ufk'/ u'Dafsf kd'v 6f;L nfdfn] ;+of] hg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cab] lv dfofb] jLdf x'g] b} lgs k"hfkf7sf nflu y] / jfbL / dxfofgL u'DafnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sf] lj8–!( sf] kefjsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd aGb dlGb/ v'nf ug{ ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] sf] ifsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . dlGb/ oyfzL3 v'nf ug{ dfu ub{} n'lDagLsf sl/a Psbh{g pBf] u, ko{6g tyf ;dflhs If] qdf lqmofzLn ;+: yfsf cWoIf tyf kltlglwn]

lhNnf sf] le8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/] Gbs'df/ /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 /f] Nkfaf;Lx?df ;hutfsf] ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs ul//xg' ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fgfn] cem} + klg cfpg ;Sg] vt/ftkm{ ;hu /xg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;fdflhs===

…ckdfg xf] Og ;Ddfg ug{'k5{Ú …;d''bfosf] ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ / ;f] rn] ;+qmldtsf] dgf] jn pRr kfg{;Sg] / ToxL Jojxf/ / ;f] rn] ;+qmd0f 36fpg ;fx; ldNg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;d'bfon] ;+qmldtnfO{ ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ / ;f] rsf] ljsf; u/L ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ug{ clt cfjZos 5Ú– t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sf] lj8 kmf] snk;{g ljdn s];Ln] eGg''eof] – …;d'bfosf] ldqjt Jojxf/ ;+qmldtsf] ;zQm pkrf/ /x] sfn] ;a} n] ;+qmldtnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ .Ú sf] lj8–!( sf af/] df cfdgful/sdf a''emfO km/s / gf} nf] /x] sfn] cln 6f9fsf] Jojxf/ ubf{ ;d'bfo / ;+qmldtaLrsf] b"/ L a9\b} uO/x] sfn] ;+qmldtn] yk dfgl;s kL8f v] Kg''kl//x] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . b"/ L sfod u/] / klg ;+qmldtsf] dgf] jn a9fpg ;lsg] ePsfn] ;a} n] b"/ L sfod /fVb} ;+qmldtsf] b''Mv;'vdf ;fy lbg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t/ Tof] Jojxf/ ;d'bfoaf6 cem} ;+qmldtn] kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . r] tgfsf] sdL sf] lj8–!( sf af/] df ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;d'bfodf ;+qmldtn] c;n Jojxf/ kfpg g;s] sf] t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf kd''v eLdksfz vqLn] atfpg''eof] . ;d'bfosf] km/s Jojxf/ / z} nLn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf yk ;fdflhs ljklQ lgDTofO/x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;dfhdf cem} ;sf/fTds r] tsf] ljsf; x''g;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f dxfdf/L;“u} ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] ljsf; clt cfjZos 5 .Ú

sf] ifsf pkfWoIf leIf' d] Q] odfkm{t sf] ifsf cWoIf Pj+ ;++: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL of] u] zs'df/ e§/fO{nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . ko{6g Joj;foL x] daxfb'/ lji6n] dfofb] jL ljZjsf af} 4 wdf{jnDaLsf] cf:yfsf] s] Gb ePsfn] oxf“ lgoldt k"hfkf7sf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sf] lj8– !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f dfofb] jL dlGb/ aGb x'“bf lgoldt k"hfkf7sf] sfd /f] lsPsf] lyof] . leIf'leIf'0fL tyf :yfgLo af} 4 pkf;s pkfl;sfn] dlGb/df k"hf ug{ kfPsf lyPgg\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f n'lDagLdf /x] sf lrlgof, hd{gL, sf] l/ofnL, hfkfgL, yfO, >LnÍfnLnufot laxf/ aGb 5g\ . o;} aLr n'lDagLsf] DofGdf laxf/sf] pkf] ;y ;Ldfu[xdf leIf'x?n] pkf] ;y ljgosd{ ;DkGg ug{'ePsf] 5 . x/] s k"l0f{df / cf} +zLdf pkf] ;y ljgosd{ sd{ ul/G5 . gf} y] / jfbL leIf'sf] ;xeflutfdf pkf] ;y ljgosd{ ul/Psf] leIf' jlh/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

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Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Sulichaur, Rolpa Province No. 5, Nepal INVITATION FOR E-BIDS Date of publication: 03 Sept 2020 1. The Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality, Of ce of Rural Municipal Executive, Sulichaur, Rolpa invites sealed quotations and electronic bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the procurement of goods and construction works as mentioned in the table below under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality Of ce of Rural Municipal Executive Sulichaur, Rolpa or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

3. Bidders shall submit their bid electronically and download the bidding document for e-submission form www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically should deposit the price(as mentioned in below) of bid documents in the below mentioned account and the scanned copy (PDF format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidders at the time of electronic submission of bids.

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document & cost of bid security in Bank:

Name of the Bank: Global IME Bank Ltd, Sulichaur Branch, Rolpa.

Name of Of ce: Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality, Of ce of Rural Municipal Executive, Sulichaur, Rolpa For Purchasing Bidding Document, Account No. : GA-1.1 Antarik Rajaswo Khatta Sunil Smriti 8204010000018 For Bid Security, Account no.: GA.3 Dharauti Khatta Sunil Smriti 8204010000004 4. Electronic bids must be submitted to the Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality, Of ce of Rural Municipal Executive Sulichaur, Rolpa through PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 18 Sep.2020 12:00 hrs. for Sealed Quotation & 04 Oct. 2020 12:00 hrs. for NCB. 5. The Bid will be opened in the presence of Bidder’s representative who choose to attend at 14:00 hrs 18 Sep.2020 for sealed quotations and at 14:00 hrs.04 Oct. 2020 for NCB at the of ce of Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality Sulichaur, Rolpa. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days for sealed quotation and 90 days for NCB after bid opening date and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in PDF format, amounting to a minimum of as speci ed below which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid after deadline for last date of Bid submission.

6. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission day falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

S. Contract ID N. No.

1

2

3

4

Description of Works

Estimated Bid Amount NRs. Security (With VAT (NRs.) & without Contingency)

Bid Document Price (NRs.)

Types of procurement

1000.00

Sealed Quota– tion

1000.00

Sealed Quota– tion

19,19,731.85 50,000.00 1000.00 OSSRM-ROL- NE.RAA. W-SQMAA.VI Aresh 03-2077/078 Taarjaali Tatha Khel Maidan Nirman OSSRM-ROL- Procurements 95,99,944.38 2,50,000.00 3000.00 G-NCBof CGI Sheets 04-2077/078 accessories

Sealed Quota– tion

OSSRM-ROL Khungri19,19,873.53 50,000.00 -W-SQMahendri01-2077/078 Aapchaur Motor Bato Starunnati Tatha Track Kholne OSSRM-ROL- Koiralakharka 19,19,283.93 50,000.00 W-SQBaagma Jodne 02-2077/078 Motor bato Nirman.

NCB

Chief Administrative Of cer

CMYK

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(Sep. 3, 2020)

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Pj+

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–sf7df8f}+ –g]kfnu~h –sf7df8f}+ –3f]/fxL, bfª –sf7df8f}+ –n08g –cd]l/sf –a'6jn –3f]/fxL, bfª –n08g –sf7df8f}+

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