२०७५ असार ६ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 20, 2018)

b'O{ ltxfOsf] bDen] khftGq w/fkdfM b]pjf x] 6f} +8f, % c;f/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] bDen] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ;+ljwfg / khftGqnfO{ w/fkdf kfg{ pBt /x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] /fli6«o e] nfsf] d+unjf/ x] 6f} +8fdf pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] ;/sf/n] ;+j} wflgs c+u / kzf;lgs lgsfodf /fhgLlts/0f ug{ yfn] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] u'6 pku'6sf] /fhgLlt Tofu] / ;dli6ut?kdf b] z / hgtfklt pQ/bfoL x'“b} Psl9Ssfsf ;fy /fli6«o cleofgdf ;dflxt x'g lhNnf ;efkltx?nfO{ cfx\ jfg ug{'eof] . ;efklt b] pjfn] khftflGqs rl/q / ;+: sf/nfO{ lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tj kl/jt{g x} g sfo{stf{aLr hgd'vL, ;] jfefj / Jofjxfl/s x'g] tkm{ cfkm+} kl/jt{g x'g'kg] {df ;r] t u/fpg'eof] ] . sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] d'n'sdf ax'bnLo khftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 ag] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf kIfdf sfo{qmd NofPsf] eP klg g] t[Tjn] hgtfdfem k'u] / tL s'/ f a'emfpg g;Sbf ljut lgjf{rgdf k/fho ef] Ug'k/] sf] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{'kg] {

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3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . lzIfs ;?jf / s/f/ lgo'lQm klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{ bfªsf kd'v ;"o{/ fh l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ l/Qm b/aGbLdf w] / } /fxt ldn] sf] 5 . …w] / } /fxt ePsf] kltlqmof cfPsf] 5Ú– ev{/ } ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf kd'v l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ t lhNnfsf] cj:yf Tolt yfxf 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;?jf klqmof s] xL lbg;Dd rNg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff ;] jf cfof] un] lj1fkg cfx\ jfg ul/;s] sfn] rf“8} /f] lsg;Sg] b] lvG5 . yf] / } lbgdf w] / } hgfsf] ;?jfsf] sfd ePsf] 5 . 3/kfos cfpg kfPsf 5g\ . kfos kg] { 7fp“df cfpg rfxg] nfO{ l/Qm b/aGbLcg';f/ cGt/ lhNnfaf6 ;?jf ug] { sfd af“sL % k]hdf:

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

atfpg'eof] . g] t[Tjn] g} u'6aGbL ug{' pko'Qm gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub} { pxf“n] ca cfkm"n] s'g} u'6sf] g] t[Tj gug] { 3f] if0ff ug{'eof] . d'n's, hgtf / khftGqnfO{ lbzfaf] w ug{ efjgfTds?kdf Xbo kl/jt{g u/] / ca ;w} +sf nflu sf+u] ; Ps ePsf] vfsf tof/ ug{ lhNnf ;efkltx?nfO{ cfux ug{'eof] . ;efdf sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] sf+u] ; Psh'6 ePsf] ljZjf; hgtfdfem k'¥ofpg g] tfx? g} ljj] szLn aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] khftflGqs zlQmaLr ;xsfo{ u/L khftGqnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ug] { cleofgdf lqmofzLn x'g cfkm"df /x] sf] lxgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ Tofu] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pk;efklt ljd] nGb lglw / dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s sf] O/fnfn] ;+;bLo khftGq, JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] ;fy} k] ; :jtGqtfdfly klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] pk] Iffefj kbz{g ug{ yfn] sfdf cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] d'n'snfO{ lbuf] zflGt, /fhgLlts :yfloTj kbfg ug{ sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tj s'zn, kf/bzL{ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] e] nfdf ;efklt b] pjf, jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] n, ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf uR5bf/, g] tf s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, 8f=

ksfzz/0f dxt, ch{'gg/l;+x s] ;Lnufotn] /fhgLlts Pj+ ;+u7gfTds klzIf0f lbg'x'g] 5 . lhNnf ;efkltsf] e] nfsf] d+unjf/ ;f“emaf6 g} aGb;q z'? ePsf] sf+u] ; dsjfgk'/ sf ;efklt OGbaxfb'/ aflgof“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] nfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo kbflwsf/L, s] GbLo ;b:o, && lhNnfsf ;efklt, kb] z # sf kb] z;ef ;b:o / ko{j] Ifs u/L kf“r ;o &% kltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] g] sf dsjfgk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . l;+x / l;6f} nf c;Gt'i6, d~r alx:sf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] x] 6f} +8fdf z'? ePsf] lhNnf ;efklt e] nfsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf cfkm"x?nfO{ lgotjz af] Ng glbOPsf] eGb} k"j{dxfdGqLåo ksfzdfg l;+x / s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nfn] c;Gt'li6 ks6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . l;6f} nf t d~rd} hfg' ePg . k"j{ dxfdGqL ljdn] Gb lglw / ev{/ } sf+u] ;df kmls{Psf ljho uR5bf/nfO{ b] pjfsf] arfpdf af] Ngsf nflu df} sf lbPsf] t/ cfnf] rgf x'G5 eg] / ksfzdfg / l;6f} nfnfO{ af] Ng glbOPsf] cf/f] k c;Gt'i6 kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . ksfzdfg, s[i0f l;6f} nf / ch{'gg/l;+x s] ;LnfO{ pb\3f] ifsn] d~rdf cf;gux0f ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . t/ l;+x / s] ;L uP klg l;6f} nf d~rdf hfg'ePg .

auf/afaf wfdn] km]nf{ d'xf/ < q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ . dlGb/df xflnPsf] l6gsf] 5fgf] lvof nfu] / v:nf h:tf] 5 . dlGb/sf] jl/k/L emf/ h+un a9] sf] 5 . vlgPsf kf] v/Ldf kfgL ;'Sg yfn] sf] 5 . x/] s jif{ df3] ;+qmflGtdf d] nf nfU5 . Aoj:yfkg lkmtnf] x'“bf cfDbfgL vr{ ;d] t ;a} n] yfxf kfp“b} gg\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l/xf/l:yt auf/afaf wfld{s wfdsf] jt{dfg cj:yf o:tf] 5 . oxL lh0ff] {4f/sf] kvf{Odf /x] sf] auf/afaf wfld{s wfdsf] ljsf;sf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] wfld{s tyf ko{6g df:6/ Knfg -ly8L_ lel8of] x] / ] kl5 cfZro{df kf¥of] . …xfdf] l/xf/ klg o:t} aG5 caÚ– ;a} sf] lh1f;f o:t} lyof] . em08} kf“r xhf/ jif{ klxn] l/xf/ wfdsf] pTklQ ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . wfld{s ljZjf;cg'';f/ åfk/ o''udf Clifd''lgx?n] laxf/ u/] sf] x''“bf Cliflaxf/af6 cke+; eO{ l/xf/ /xg uPsf] atfOG5 . jflif{s b''O{ nfv a9L cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6ssf] uGtJo l/xf/ wfd eP klg kof{Kt nufgL gx“'bf l/xf/sf] ko{6g ljsf;df pNn] Vo kult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

Ps ;o ## ljufx If] qkmnnfO{

cfwf/ dfg] / auf/afaf wfld{s wfdsf] lj:t[t u'?of] hgf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . of] u'?of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ #% s/f] 8 *# nfv a9L nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . kf“r jif{leq ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l/xf/df /x] sf] auf/afaf wfld{s wfdnfO{ pTs[i6 wfld{s ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] vfsf;lxtsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . …wfld{s ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf l/xf/nfO{ cl3 ;fg{ ;lsof] eg] gu/sf] a] Un} klxrfg :yflkt x'g] 5Ú– :yfgLo cd/ s“j/ …gjLgÚ n] eGg'eof] – …u'?of] hgf tof/ u/] / dfq} x'“b} g, o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú u'?of] hgfdf Eo" 6fj/;lxt kf“r x] S6/df km} lnPsf] kf] v/L, yk csf{] tKts'08, uf8{] g, dlGb/nufot

cGo k"jf{wf/x?sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ly8L lel8of] ;lxtsf] lj:t[t of] hgf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . d+unjf/ :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf hgkltlglwx?sf] aLrdf u'?of] hgfsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf ;xefuL :yfgLox?n] k'/ ftflTjs dxTjnfO{ arfp“b} of] hgf agfpg cfux u/] sf 5g\ .… l/xf/df /x] sf] auf/afaf wfld{s If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf cfjZos lyof] . of] ag] kl5 oxf“sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5Ú– auf/afaf wfld{s ljsf; If] qsf d] 3l;+x k5fO{n] eGg'eof] – …bL3{sfn;Dd l6Sg] / dxTj emlNsg] of] hgf cfpg'k5{ .Ú df3] ;+qmflGtdf ljz] if d] nf nfUg] x'“bf bz{g ug{ :jb] z tyf ljb] zaf6 eQmhgx? oxf“ cfpg] u5{g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] nufgLdf d'gnfO6 l;len ;f] n';g kflnn] !& nfvsf] nfutdf auf/afaf wfld{s :ynsf] df:6/ Knfg lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . df:6/ Knfgsf] af/] df d+unjf/ :yfgLo afl;Gbf / hgkltlwlx?;“u bf] ;f] r/0fdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , kd'v kzf;sLo clw[st u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;L -/d] z_ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

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rLgsf] /fHokl/ifb\sf kwfgdGqL nL v5\ofªsf] lgdGq0ffdf 5lbg] cf} krfl/s ed0fsf qmddf rLgsf] /fhwfgL a] Olhªl:yt Soflk6n cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf cfOk'Ug'ePsf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ :jfut ub} { rLgsf] ljb] z dGqfnosf ;xfosdGqL em'ofª xfg x'O{ . t:jL/ M /f;; a] Olhª, % c;f/ -Ph] G;Lx?_– kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] lxdfn jfl/kfl/sf] sg] lS6le6LnfO{ alnof] agfP/ b'O{kIfLo ;xsfo{ cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;f“em a] Olhª k'u] nuQ} b"tfjf;n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ d+unjf/ /fhsLo ed0fdf rLg k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . lrlgof“ efiffdf g} ;Daf] wgsf] klxnf] nfOg jfrg u/] / kwfgdGqLn] pkl:yt lrlgof“sf] Wofg lvRg'ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] rLg g] kfnsf] e/kbf] { l5d] sL tyf ldq/fi6« ePsf] pNn] v ub} { b'O{kIfLo ;xsfo{ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnn] Ps rLg gLltnfO{ ;bf ;dy{g ub} { cfPsf] bf] xf] ¥ofp“b} rLgn] u/] sf] tLa ljsf;af6 g] kfnn] klg nfe lng rfx] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn a] N6 P08 /f] 8 Olgl;ol6E; -aLcf/cfO{_ df cfa4 eO;s] sfn] ca 7"nf nufgL / lxdfnkfl/sf] sg] lS6le6Ldf kwfgdGqLn] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] cl3Nnf] ed0fsf a] nf @)&@ r} tdf ePsf ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf] sfof{Gjog / yk gof“ ;Demf} tfx¿ ul/g] klg pxf“n]

sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'n's / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / g} ;lGw / ;Demf} tfx? x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df rLg ed0fdf cfPsf] g] kfnL 6f] nL, lrlgof“ pRr clwsf/L, g] kfnnfO{ dfof ug] { / g] kfnaf/] rf;f] /fVg] lrlgof“x?, Jofkf/L tyf nufgLstf{, rLgdf cWoog/t g] kfnL ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] …n's jLÚ gfds klqsfsf] ljdf] rg ub} { a] Olhªl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;sf] ljRof6sf] z'ef/De klg ug'{eof] . Ps ;o @) ;b:oLo g] kfnL kltlglwd08nsf] g] t[Tj ub} { kwfgdGqL cf] nL d+unjf/ ;f“em a] Olhª k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . 6f] nLdf kwfgdGqL cf] nL, pxf“sL wd{kTgLsf ;fy} rf/hgf dGqL 5g\ . ljifout dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/L, ;lrjfnosf ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/x?, ;'/ Iff ;Da4 clwsf/L, pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ tyf cGo ljlzi6 JolQmx? Toxf“ /x] sf 5g\ . lrlgof“ ;dsIfL ln v5\ofª\;“u kltlglwd08n:t/df jftf{ x'g] 5 . o;sf cnfjf pxf‘“n] a] Olhªdf x'g] ljljw sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] rLgl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

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lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uåf/f xfn} ul/Psf] v'nftkm{sf] lj1fkgsf nflu sIff ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . ljz]iftfx? M l xfn sfo{/t ;f]tJolQm, lj=lg= / pk–;lrjx?åf/f sIff lnOg] l lgoldt cEof; k/LIff u/fOg] . l cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdfuL (Hand's Out) pknAw u/fOg] . l gfd btf{ wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 .

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(June 20, 2018)

afnaflnsfnfO{ ljs[ltaf6 hf]ufcf}+ g] kfndf ljleGgvfn] ;d:of /x] sf 5g\ . x'g t hxfF ;dfh 5, ToxfF ;fdflhs ;d:of eOxfN5g\, To;df klg g] kfndf h] ;d:of klg a9L g} 5g\ . g] kfndf afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf klg w] / } ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . Psflt/ ul/jL / cefjsf sf/0f 7"nf] lx:;fdf /x] sf afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kof] u ug{ kfO/x] sf 5} gg\ eg] csf]l{ t/ ljleGg sf/0fn] afnaflnsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultdf km:g] u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] klg s} of} + afnaflnsf lzIffsf] kfl/nf] 3fdaf6 al~rt 5g\ . cleefjssf] sfvdf a;] / cWoog ug] { a] nfdf s} of} + afnaflnsf >d u/] / hLljsf lgjf{x ug{ afWo 5g\ . afn ;+/ If0fsf] kIf sdhf] / 5 eg] afn ;xeflutf / afn ljsf;sf] kIf klg plQs} sdhf] / 5 . ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u, 3/kl/jf/ tyf ;fdflhs jftfj/0fsf sf/0f w] / } afnaflnsf cfkm\gf] JolQmTj ljsf;eGbf nx} nx} df nfu] / ljs[ltdf km:g] u/] sf 5g\ . To;df klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf b] lvg yfn] sf] ;"rgf kljlwsf] a9\bf] b'?kof] u afn ljsf;sf] afws aGg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5. s'g} klg ef} lts ljsf; /fdf] s'/ f xf] t/ To;sf] ;b'kof] u x'gk' 5{ . ;fdflhs ;~hfns} s'/ f ubf{ s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} efn'afªdf ePsf] cdfgjLo 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df of] lgs} ;xof] uL ag] sf] lyof] . ;"rgf kljlw clxn] ;Dd dfgj hfltn] cflj:sf/ u/] sfdWo] ;a} eGbf kl5Nnf] / ;j{>]i7 j:t' xf] . cfhsf lbgdf ;"rgf kljlw hLjg k4lt alg;s] sf] 5 . ;"rgf kljlw w] / } sf nflu hLjg hLpg] dfq xf] Og abNg] cfwf/ klg alg;s] sf] 5 . xfdL lj:tf/} ‘ljB'tLo ;+;f/’ sf] kl/sNkgfdf 5f} + . ;"rgf kljlws} sf/0f ljZj cfFugh:tf] ePsf] 5 .

To;} n] xfdL lj:tf/} ‘ljZj ufd cyf{t Unf] an len] h’ sf] cjwf/0ffdf cl3 al9/x] sf 5f} + . of] ;Gbe{df ;"rgf kljlwsf] dxTj cem} a9] / hfg] lglZrt 5 . o;nfO{ hlt ;lsG5 dfgjLo lxt / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu kof] u ug'k{ g] { cfjZostf cem} a9] / uPsf] 5 . of] ;Gbe{df c? pd] / ;d"xeGbf a9L ;"rgf kof] usf] b'?kof] uaf6 afnaflnsf kefljt eO/x] sf va/ cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;"rgf kljlw ;Dks{sf] dfWod t xf] g} , o;af6 cZnLn ;fduL x] / ] / klg afnaflnsfdf ;d:of cfpg yfn] sf cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f afnaflnsfdf ;fg} pd] / df k] d / ljjfxsf 36gf a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ .

Tolt dfq xf] Og hah{: tL s/0fLsf 36gf klg al9/x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf lat] sf] tLg jif{df afn laHofOFsf !& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df !) b] lv !% jif{;Ddsf afnsaf6 hah{: tL s/0fL, ;fj{hlgs ck/fw, nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg, rf] / Lh:tf 36gf /x] sf 5g\ . klZrd ?s'ddf tLg dlxgfdf @( j6f afn ljjfx kx/L / afn Snjs} ;lqmotfdf /f] lsPsf] 5 . ?s'dh:tf] ;fgf] kxf8L lhNnfdf tLg dlxgfdf @( j6f afn ljjfx /f] lsg' ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] b[li6n] ;fgf] 36gf dfGg ;lsGg . /f] lsPsf olt eP eg] kx/L kzf;gsf] cfFvf gk/] sf / n'sLl5kL slt ljjfx eP xf] nfg\ . afnljjfxsf] d'Vo sf/0f ;"rgf kljlws} kof] u dflgPsf] 5 . oL 36gfaf6 xfdL s] lgisif{df k'Ug;S5f} + eg] ;dfh ;xL af6f] df cl3 al9/x] sf] 5} g . To;df klg cem ef] lnsf s0f{wf/ afnaflnsf w] / } kefljt eO/x] sf 5g\ . hf] afnaflnsf 3/kl/jf/ / cleefjssf] ;xL /] vb] vdf 5} gg\, To:tf afnaflnsf a9L laug] u/] sf 5g\ .

Kn; 6" kl9/x] sf afnaflnsf lrofk;ndf r'/ f] 6 tflg/x] sf / e6\6Ldf dfbskbfy{ ;] jg ul//x] sf e] l6G5g\ . oL ;a} sfdsf nflu ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u sf/0f gx'g;S5 t/ ;dfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ c+u afnaflnsf unt lbzflt/ uO/x] sf] ;fFrf] xf] . o;nfO{ /f] Sg] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sfd eg] sf] 3/kl/jf/ / cleefjssf] xf] . To;sf ;fy;fy} ljBfno / ;dfhn] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ unt af6f] df hfg glbg ;r] ttf ckgfpg'k5{ eg] /fHon] ;xL gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg'k5{ .

a[4f, ckf+u eQfdf lsl;d sfod ug'{k5{ ;/sf/n] ljwjf, a[4fa[4f / ckfËtf ePsfnfO{ eQf lbg] u/] sf] 5 . o;/L zf] lift, kLl8t, c;xfo, ul/j b'MvLx?sf] d"No dfGotf ePg . o;nfO{ a] n} df a'l4 k'¥ofpg ;s] gf+} eg] sDo'lgHdsf] ;/sf/n] rf/ jif{d} 7"nf] wSsf vfg] 5 . dGqLx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg of] kf7s kq n] v] sf] 5' . >4o g] tf sd/] 8 :j= dgdf] xg clwsf/L kwfgdGqL x'“bfsf avt ;dfhjfbsf] 9f] sf vf] Ng k'luof] . Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Ps ;o eQf lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfp“ eGg] zLif{sdf z'?df tLgb] lv kf“r nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg z'? eof] . To;nfO{ ;docg's"n kof] u ug{k5{ eGof} + . kf6L{n] 3f] if0ffkq g} hf/L u¥of] . ca eQf kf“r xhf/ x'g'k5{ eGof} + . t/ Tof] s'/ f @)&%÷&^ sf] ah] 6df cfPg . ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] sfg"g agfP/ ;a} sf] kl/jf/sf] tYof+s lng] , ;Dklt ljj/0f eg] {, cfo;f] t vf] Hg] , p;n] kfn] sf] ufO{ e+} ;L, 3f] 8f, uf8L, df] 6/, v] tjf/L k] G;g, /f] huf/ / cGo ;f] t s] slt 5 vf] Hg] , slt d"Nosf] 5 d"Nof+sg ug] { ToxL cg';f/ juL{s/0f ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 rf/ ;d"xdf af“8\g ;lsG5 . w] / } ul/j, c;xfo, hUufhldg gePsf] , c;QmnfO{ ;ft xhf/, aNn tNn vfgk'Ug] , s] xL hUuf / 3/jf; ePsf] nfO{ rf/ xhf/ ?k} of“, k"0f{ ;DklQ / ;f] t ePsf] nfO{ b'O{ xhf/, vfg a:gnfO{ k"0f{ ePsf] , /f] huf/, w] / } hUuf hldg ePsf] JolQm ljlwdf l55{ eg] dfq kf“r ;o ?k} of“ eQf lbg'k5{ . sDo'lgHddf hgtfsf] k"/ f jfof] 8f6f lnO{ juL{s/0f ug'{k5{ . juL{s/0fsf] tflnsf agfO{ t'= /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . gq sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] 7"nf] wSsf vfg] 5 . sd/] 8x?nfO{ a] n} df ;r] t /xg cg'/ f] w u/] + . xfdLn] r'gfjdf lbPsf] cfZjf;g / af] n] sf s'/ f nfu' u/f} + . d"n s'/ f /f] huf/ eg] sf 5f} +, eQf a9fpg] eg] sf 5f} +, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L, sDn/L, c;xfo, uf;af;sf] Joj:yf, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo, lgMz'Ns j} 1flgs lzIff eg] sf 5f} + . oL #–$ j6f d'Vo s'/ fsf] ljlw / sfg"g agfO{ nfu' ug{ ;s] gf+} eg] sDo'lgi6 zf;g rNg ufxf] 5 . l k] daxfb'/ yfkf aaO{ ufkf–#, bfª

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…o:tf] klg /fHo x'G5, b] z} xf] Ogh:tf] ePsf] 5 dnfO{Ú– s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL rqmkfl0f vgfn …anb] jÚ . /fHo ePsf] , /x] sf] / ;'zf;g rn] sf] /6fg u/] / , dGqLx?s} kzl:t ufP/, dSv kf/] / , alS;; yfk] / vNtL eg] {x?sf nflu ultnf] hjfkm xf] of] . b'Uw kbfy{ a] r– lavg ug] { pBf] udf cg'udg ug{ hf“bf s[lifdGqLn] h] h:tf] ck/fw sd{ jf s'sd{ ePsf] b] v] , To;kl5 pgsf] cGt/fTdfsf] af] nL km': Sof] To;/L . cfkm" g] kfn ;/sf/sf] axfnjfnf dGqL ePsf] ÷/x] sf] / cg'udgsf l;nl;nfdf k'u] sf] klg la;] { Tof] a] nf . To;} n] ztkltzt ;f“rf] af] n] dGqLn] . awfO{sf kfq x'g\÷5g\ rqmkfl0f vgfn . dGqL kbsf] dft / sldzgsf] vft r9\b} uPkl5 glau] x'GYof] . ;f“rf] af] Ng] dGqL kfpg klg ufxf] 5 cr] n . nfnafa' kl08t klg la/fgf x'“b} uP . /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ klg l;l08s] 6, dflkmof, t:s/ / sfd gug] { 7] s] bf/sf] la/f] w ubf{ub} { yfs] h:tf] 5 . dxf;] 7h:tf dxfg dGqLsf dGqn] / sldzgtGqn] nNofsn'n's kf/] sf] klg x'g;S5 . z'?sf r/0fsf] hf] lznf] af] nL s] xL dlxgf laTb} hf“bf dnLg x'“b} lanLg x'G5 cGTodf . cfh af] n] sf dGqLnfO{ csf] { jif{ ;f] Wbf lal;{;s] sf x'G5g\, ;DemGgg\ . ;Qfsf] s/fdt To:tf] kf] x'G5 t . clxn] sf dGqLdf To:tf] gxf] ;\ eGg] sfdgf xf] . rqmkfl0f vgfnn] …b"wdf ljiffQm kfp8/ 3f] n] / a] Rg] nfO{ kftf s:g] Ú s;d vfPsf 5g\ . x] / f} + slQsf] ubf{ /x] 5g\ . ck/fwLnfO{ kftf s;] sf] x] g] { /x/ w] / } n] u/] sf klg 5g\, b] Vg kfOof] ;\ . gbafOof] ;\, gn'sfOof] ;\ / gpDsfOof] ;\ . …g] kfndf (* kltzt krf{sf/ / Ph] G6sf/ 5g\ . b'O{ kltzt dfq vf“6L kqsfl/tf 5 / kqsf/ 5g\Ú – bLks vgfn, clws[t M k] ; sfplG;n g] kfn . k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf lhDd] jf/ clws[t bLks vgfnn] klg c? s;} sf] jf cfkm\g} …g] kfndf kqsfl/tf / kqsf/ kl/sNkgfÚ cg';Gwfgaf6 ksflzt x'g af“sL 5“b} pQm s'/ f ;fj{hlgs ul/lbP km] ;a'sdfkm{t\ . clt ePkl5 To;/L ;fj{hlgs ug'{k/] sf] xf] nf . gq

clt === † s] ug] { < ;f] r"g\ . l9nf gu?g\ . ;don] ;fy lbPsf] xf] , hgdtn] klg xf] , kl/l:ylt klg cg's"n 5 . t/ pgsf 6Ldsf ;xofqLn] ;fy lbPgg\ . dxf;] 7sf] ;f“7uf“7 l;l08s] 6b] lv lnP/ sfdrf] / 7] s] bf/;Dd ePsf] ÷/x] sf] kf] n pgsf] Aojxf/ / af] nLn] g} vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd u/fpg / c;kmn kfg{ sl:;P/} nfu] sf] ktLt x'“b} 5 dxf;] 7 . ;~rf/dGqLsf] bDe klg p:t} b] lvof] . To;} n] o;/L n] lvof] . uw{g lrnfP/ x} g xh'/ † l/;fgL dfkm\ xf] ;\ .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n o;/L xtfl/g kg] { cj:yf lyPg . clt ePkl5sf] kl/0flt xf] of] . ;~rf/dGqLnfO{ lrQ ga'‰g] kZg ;f] w] s} e/df afxjif{b] lv rn] sf] kZg ;f] Wg] 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd aGb x'G5 . ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg cg';f/ k"/ f ug'{kg] { ## kltzt dlxnf ;+Vof k'¥ofpg dfu ubf{ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf dlxnf g] t[x?nfO{ a9L gaf] Ng pbL{ hf/L ul/G5 . ah] 6af/] ax; x'“bf ;QfkIfsf ;f+;båf/f ul/Psf] cfnf] rgf aGb u/fpg cfb] z lbOG5 . ;+j} wflgs kfjwfgcg';f/ pk;efd'v km/s bn÷ljkIfL jf sf+u] ;nfO{ lbO“b} g eg] ca cfkm} eGg';\ / lg0f{o ug'{;\ lko kf7sx? xfdLn] s:tf] ;'zf;gsf] ;'v ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + < – kltkIfLnfO{ k] n] / hfg] xf] eg] ;bg 5f8] / aflx/g'kg] { l:ylt cfpg ;S5– 8f= dLg] Gb l/hfn .

– 3'sL{ b] vfpg'kb} {g, ;+;b 5f8\g dg nfu] 5f8] x'G5 . s] xL km/s kb} {g, 9f] sf v'nf 5– of] u] z e§/fO{ .

– b'O{ltxfO{sf] bDe gb] vfp“ – dfwjs'df/ g] kfn . /fhgLlts ;'zf;gsf] gd"gf o;} nfO{ dfg] x'G5 . kdf0f cfkm} af] N5g\ / kf] n klg vf] N5g\ . stf hf“b} 5f} + xfdL < of] klg t cltleq} k5{ xf] nf lg † olt alnof] hgdt, cfjZostfeGbf a9\t} ax'dt, rfx] h;/L sfd ug{ ldNg] , ;Sg] , cj;/sf] ;b'kof] u ug] { ls cx+sf/ kbz{g ug] { < …xfdL;“u ax'dt 5} g eGg] ;'ljwf 5} g . xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/x? -:yfgLo, kb] z_ ePg eGg] 5'6 5} g . xfdLnfO{ ;+ljwfg / Aoj:yf ePg eGg] 5'6 5} g, xfdLnfO{

hgtfn] ;kf] 6 u/] gg\ eGg] 5'6 klg 5} g . lsgls kf6L{ b'O{ltxfO{ glhssf] ;/sf/ rn] sf] 5– kefjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug] {afx] s c? 5'6 5} gÚ– ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL /ljGb| clwsf/Lsf] 6\jL6n] hjfkm lbPs} 5 . cGweQm xg'dfgx?n] cfkm} cg'dfg u/] k'Uof] ca . cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“df /x] / k] zf ubf{ abgfd gx'g] lsl;dn] sfd u/] x'GYof] , k'UYof] . dflnssf gfssf] lem+uf wkfpg vf] Hg] rsrs] af“b/n] em} 5'/ f rnfp“bf gfs} Rjf§} gkf/] x'GYof] . t/ kfg{ 5f8] gg\ / kf] o:tf] cj:yf sfod 5. ;/sf/ sDo'lgi6sf] t/ Aojxf/ k"/ } k"“hLklt / ;fdGtsf] h:tf] . cfkm} nf] stGqjfbL eGg] / elgg] x?n] nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLsf] eGbf nfn' ofbjsf] af6f] kR5\ofp“bf h'g ult ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 elgg] x?n] klg dfcf] / xf] lrldGxsf] eGbf rfpr] : s"sf] af6f] k5\ ofPkl5 k'lug] af6f] pxL xf] . of] eGbf a9L n] Vbf Hofg hf] ufpg} ufxf] xf] nf eGg] kL/ . plxn] sf dfcf] / xf] lrldGxsf s'/ f v'On] cr] n . cltl/Qm ;'ljwf lng s'g} låljwf 5} g . ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifdf ah] 6 vf] Hg] sf] lgot rf] vf] gePsf] s'/ f hf] ;'s} n] sNkgf ug{ ;S5 . jl/i7 kqsf/ /fh] Gb bfxfnsf] 6\jL6 …;f+;bn] ;/sf/ agfpg] xf] Ú eg] / ;f+;bnfO{ ah] 6 g5'6\ofpg] $ g+= kb] zsf cy{dGqL ls/0f u'?ª h:tf l;4fGt g5f8\g] klg af“sL /x] 5g\, ;Gtf] if nfUof] .Ú of] afx] s c? ;Gtf] if ug] { cfwf/ v} < cRo't jfUn] n] eg] em} – ;+;bLo Joj:yf / dfS;{jfb b'a} Ps} ;fy g] kfnaf6} abgfd x'g] hf] lvd

ljrf/

a9\bf] b] lvb} 5 .Ú /f] Sg] pkfolt/ sf] xL klg nfu] sf] b] lvb} g . …kwfgGofofwLzsf 5f] / f lhNnfb] lv ;jf] {Rr cbfnt;Dd ;] l6ª ldnfpg] larf} lnof === kwfg;] gfkltsf 5f] / L ;] gfsf] !( ca{ ah] 6sf] 7] Ssfk§fsf ;fem] bf/ g clVtof/ nfUg] , g t efua08f g} nfUg] M ;'lj:tfsf] v'jfOÚ – dft[sf kf} 8] nsf] 6\jL6 l6k] / oxf“ klg kl:sof] . ;Sg] eP tf] 8] x'G5 ;] l6ª / ;fem] bf/Lsf] To:tf] vt/gfs tf/, 5 s;sf] tfut < ;bfrf/sf ukm ug] {nfO{ v'nf r'gf} tL xf] of] . v'aL eP u/] / b] vfP x'G5 lg † 5] Sg] sf] xL 5} g . t/ klg ug] { s] xL x} g . u/] b] lv kf] b] lvG5 . ukmsf u'•L xf“Sg} kb} {g . cx+sf/ / dkfOTjsf] kbz{g cln a9L g} eof] xh'/ .

To;} n] clt eO;s] kl5 cgnfOgva/sf ;Dkfbs c?0f a/fnn] klg n] v] – ca kwfgdGqL cf] nL;“u b'O{j6f dfq} ljsNk b] lvG5g\ M Ps – cfkm" klg kwfgdGqL kbdf /x'~h] n o;} u/L efif0f ug] { / ?b306L ahfP/ al;/xg] . jf bf] ;f] – sfd gug] { dGqLx?nfO{ x6fP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;f+;bx?nfO{ dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/L lbP/ ;/sf/nfO{ ultzLn agfpg] <Ú s] ug] { < ;f] r"g\ . l9nf gu?g\ . ;don] ;fy lbPsf] xf] , hgdtn] klg xf] , kl/l:ylt klg cg's"n 5 . t/ pgsf 6Ldsf ;xofqLn] ;fy lbPgg\ . dxf;] 7sf] ;F“7uf“7 l;l08s] 6b] lv lnP/ sfdrf] / 7] s] bf/;Dd ePsf] ÷/x] sf] kf] n pgsf] Aojxf/ / af] nLn] g} vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd u/fpg / c;kmn kfg{ sl:;P/} nfu] sf] ktLt x'“b} 5 dxf;] 7 . ;~rf/dGqLsf] bDe klg p:t} b] lvof] .

To;} n] o;/L n] lvof] . uw{g lrnfP/ x} g xh'/ † l/;fgL dfkm\ xf] ;\ . c?0f a/fns} – …ef/tsf ldl8ofx?n] alnp8 / lqms] 6sf ljifodf rrf{ u/] / hgtfsf b} lgs ;d:ofnfO{ 5fof“df kfg] { u/] sf 5g\ . xfdf] b] zdf klg rLg / ef/tsf] ljifodf xNnf u/] / hgtfsf] b} lgs hLjgdf eO/x] sf] ;/sf/L a] jf:tfnfO{ sfk] {6d'lg 5f] Kg] kof; t eO/x] sf] 5} g <Ú af6 o;kflnsf] of] cltsf] cGTo ug{] w[i6tf ul/of] .

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oftfoftsf] l;l08s]6 s] xf] < oftfoftsf ;fwgx? ;8sdf u'8fpg] ;+3 / ;ldltsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] l;l08s] 6sf] cf/f] k nufof] . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf ;fwgx? ;+3, ;ldlt, kfln / ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?af6 ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf u/] sf lyP . t/ ;+3, ;ldltaf6 uf8Lx? ;~rfng ug] { oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ dfq l;l08s] 6 elgof] / kfln / ;xsf/L ;+: yfaf6 ;~rflnt uf8Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/ kIfw/sf] ;+1f lbOof] . To; ;+: yfsf sfo{;ldltx?nfO{ ;/sf/L Ph] G6 dflgof] . ;/sf/n] l;l08s] 6 eg] sf] Psflwsf/sf] kl/efiff u¥of] . gful/sx?nfO{ l;l08s] 6 eg] sf] s] xf] < oyfy{ ;"rgf ePg . cBflk gful/sx?n] l;l08s] 6 eGg'kg] { jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] lsg Nofof] < gful/s / oftfoft Joj;foLx? cgle1 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;+3 ;ldltaf6 ;~rflnt Joj;foLx?sf ;+: yfx?nfO{ @)&% ;fpgb] lv vf/] h u/] sf] 3f] if0ff u¥of] . Joj;foLx?nfO{ jf:tljs ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg gu/fP/ x} sd kf/fn] u/] sf] lg0f{ola?4 cf– cfkm\gf ;fwgx?nfO{ Ps lbgsf nflu Uof/] hdf yGSofP / lg0f{osf] lj/f] w u/] . t/ ;/sf/n] cTofjZos ;] jf aGb u/] sf] cf/f] k nufof] / Joj;foLx?nfO{ kx/L kl/rfng u/] / w/ks8sf] sfo{z} nL ckgfof] . ;fj{hlgs d'2f rnfpg] ;d] t 3f] if0ff eof] . u[x dGqfnonfO{ cufl8 a9fOof] . oftfoft dGqfnosf lgsfox? ;lqmo eP . o:t} cTofjZos ;] jf cGtu{t 8fS6/x?n] pkrf/ aGb u/] sf lyP . t/ pgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;] jf aGb u/] sf] cf/f] k nfu] g . oftfoft Joj;foLx? dhb"/ ju{sf lyP . pgLx?n] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;3fp“b} cfPsf] klt Wofg lbOPg . oftfoft dGqLn] dhb"/ dfly cfkm\gf] zlQm b] vfP . a] / f] huf/ ePsfx?n] = ;fwg u'8fP/ hLljsf] kfh{g u/] sf lyP . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;ef h'n';df hgtf cf] ;fg] { sfd klg u/] s} lyP . ;/sf/n] oftfoft Joj;foLdfly ePsf] of] sfo{z} nL u0ftGqfTds b] lvPg . jf:tljs l;l08s] 6 oftfoftdf s] lyof] < ;/sf/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo

xf] nf . t/ kQf nfUb} g . ;/sf/sf] p2] Zo oftfoft Joj;foLx?af6 cfos/ p7fpg rfx] sf] xf] . t/ ckgfPsf] af6f] unt eof] . k~rfotL zf;gsfndf hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof] uaf6 :yflkt / ;~rflnt ;femf oftfoft lyof] . rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof] uaf6 rn] sf] ljB'tLo 6«nLa;x? pkTosfdf lyP . Toxf“ klg oftfoft dGqLsf] l;l08s] 6 nfu' eof] . tL ;+: yfx?df cfkm\gf dfG5] x?nfO{ lgjf{w?kdf egf{ ul/of] . cGtdf tL ;+: yfx? ;dfKt eP . t/ ;femfsf] nf] uf] le/] / ;xsf/Laf6 ;~rflnt a;x? pkTosfdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . ;xsf/Laf6 rNg] To:Tff a;x?n] s] slt s/ /fHonfO{ lt5{g\ cy{dGqfnonfO{ yfxf 5} g . pkTosfleq rNg] ;femf a;x? klg l;l08s] 6 xf] eG5g\ ofq'x? . l;l08s] 6 eg] sf] Psflwsf/df Joj;fo ug'{ xf] . oftfoft Joj;fo cfnf] kfnf] kyfdf rn] sf] 5 . oftfoft ;+: yfsf sfo{;ldltn] cfly{s zlQm b] vfp“5g\ eg] To;nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg g;s] / ;a} oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ l;l08s] 6 eGg' /fhgLlts ljrf/ aflx/sf] egfO xf] . hf] JolQmx? bnfntGqdf x's] {sf 5g\ To:tf JolQmn] ;:tf] df uf8L leœofP/ dx+uf] df a] R5g\ . ;8ssf] cj:yfnfO{ Vofn gu/] / Joj;foLx?nfO{ uf8L le8fpg bnfnx?nfO{ k] / 0ff lbPsf] b] lvG5 . pkTosfleq kj] z ug] { ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yfdf ;/sf/ df} g aG5 . uf8Lx? 306f} +;Dd hfddf k5{g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] ;8ssf] 5] pdf tf/ hfnL /fVg ;s] sf] 5} g . hL0f{ k'nx? agfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;8s aQLsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] kfOGg . ;8s ;+s] tx? klg 5} gg\ . o:tf] b'/ fj:yfsf] ;8sdf oftfoft Joj;fo ug] {x?nfO{ dgf] jn lu/fpg] sfo{z} nL ckgfpg' ;/sf/sf] l;i6d, kf] ln;L / d] g] hd] 06sf] cefj xf] . ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt l;l08s] 6 w] / } 5g\ . ha cj;/jfbL /fhgLlt cufl8 a9\5 To; ;dodf bnfnx?sf] zlQm

a9\5 . To:t} ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ljifoj:t'sf] af] w /fhgLlt1x?df x'g'k5{ . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf ;dodf dGqLsf dgtGqnfO{ bnfnxn] uf8L leœofpg] ;+/ rgf agfp“5g\ .

To;sf] df/ / ef/df Joj;foLx? k5{g\ .

To;} n] oftfoft Joj;foL w/fzfoL aG5g\ . To:t} cj:yf g] kfnsf oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] 5 . rfnsx? ljb] lzg', oftfoft Joj;fosf] If] qdf l;i6d a;fNg'kb{Yof] . ta dfq gLlt nfu' ug'{kb{Yof] . l;i6dlagfsf] gLlt ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] sfo{z} nL u0ftGqfTds ePg . b] lvof] – t;f{pg] / ysf{pg] dGqLx?sf kj[lQ . oftfoft Joj;foLx?klt bafpm / ;tfpm h:tf] sfo{z} nL gful/sx?n] b] v] . Tof] klg oftfoft Joj;foLx? ;+3 ;ldltaf6 ;~rflnt uf8Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/ la/f] wL ;+1f lbOof] Tof] klg cGt/snxsf] jftfj/0f agfP/ . ;/sf/sf] p2] Zo oftfoft Joj;foLx?af6 cfos/ p7fpg] gLlt lyof] . ;xsf/L / kflnaf6 ;~rflnt uf8Lx?n] gLltut s/ lt/] sf] cj:yf 5} g . t/ ;+3 ;ldltaf6 ;~rflnt uf8Lx?n] s/ glt/] df kx/Lx?sf] hf“rdf bl08t x'G5g\ . b'Mv ef] U5g\ . t/ k} ;f lt/] kl5 d'lQm kfp“5g\ . of] ;/sf/L Joj:yf xf] . o:tf] ;d:of ;xsf/L / kflnx?af6 ;~rflnt uf8Lx?n] ef] Ug'kb} {g . v/fj jftfj/0f oftfoftdf 5tf5'Nn b] lvG5 . ;8sdf u'8\g] uf8Lx?n] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf b[Zox? b] lvG5g\ . oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\ gf uf8Lx?sf] /f] 8 k/ld6, hf“r kf;, gjLs/0f, s/ bflvnf ug] {;d] t 7fp“ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no xf] . rfns cg'dltkqsf nflu lnlvt hf“r lng] , 6«fon lng] / nfO;] G; af“8\g] 7fp“ klg xf] . uf8L btf{ ug] {, s6fpg] cflb sfd klg x'G5 . oxf“ cfp“bf oftfoft Joj;foLx? 8/fp“5g\ . ys{G5g\ . xflsdnfO{ e] 6\g kfpg' eujfg e] 6] sf] ;Dem\5g\ . sltko Joj;foLx?n] xflsdnfO{ ljZjsdf{ afaf 7fG5g\ . To;sf/0f of] Joj;foaf6 uf8L dflnsx? knfog x'“b} 5g\ eg] rfnsx? ljb] lzb} 5g\ . ;/sf/n] oftfoft

u o'j/fh zdf{ Joj;foLx?af6 s/ p7fp“5 . ;8ssf] cj:yfnfO{ Vofn gu/] / uf8L leœofp“5 . oftfoftdf l;i6d, kf] ln;L / d] g] hd] G6 oftfoft Joj:yf ljefuaf6 ePsf] kfOGg . cfos/ gLlt km/s sfo{z} nL xf] . b] zdf oftfoft Joj;fonfO{ ljsf;d"ns agfpg'kb{Yof] . o;df ;'wf/ u/L bnfnx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt agfpg'kg] { lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ uf8Lx? leœofpg k>o lbOof] . kfln, ;xsf/L, ;+3, ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf hf“r ug'{kYof] { . pgLx?sf sdhf] / kIfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{kYof] { . t/ ;/sf/n] bnfntGqnfO{ k>o lbof] . of] Jojxf/ / jftfj/0f Joj;foLx?sf nflu cg's"n ePg . eof] t 8/qf;sf] jftfj/0f . ;/sf/sf kIfw/ ePsf ;xsf/L / kflnx?af6 ;~rflnt uf8Lx?n] lt/] sf] s/ /sdnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ . gful/sx?nfO{ cfpghfg oftfoftdf ;'kaGwsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . gful/sn] uf8L ef8f ltg'{k5{ / oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] uGtJo :yfgdf ofq'x?nfO{ k'¥ofpg'kg] { jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ eG5g\– ofq'x? . oftfoftsf] l;l08s] 6 s] xf] < ;/sf/n] :ki6 kfg'{k5{ . ;+3 ;ldltsf oftfoftsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] u/] sf sfdx?sf] d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ . b08 / k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . a} +s vftfx? aGb ul/lbP/ lgsf; glbPsf] n] b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ ug{ / oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ uf8L dd{t ug{ cfly{s ;d:of ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg cfsif{0f ub} { ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbg Joj;foLx?sf] cfux ;'lgG5 .

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn c;f/ ^ ut] a'wjf/ (Jun. 20, 2018)

cledt

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

@! h'g cyf{t cGt/f{li6«o of]u lbj; . ef]ln ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L of]u lbj; dgfOb}5 . bL3{ hLjgsf nflu of]u dxTjk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] of]unfO{ cGt/f{li6«o lbj;s} ?kdf dgfpg / zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL kfKt ug]{ cleofgdf cfd gful/s cgle1 ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df –;Dkfbs of]usf] dxTjsf ljifodf bfªdf lqmofzLn of]u u'?x?sf] cledt h:tfsf] t:t} ksflzt u/]sf 5f}+ .

of]u ;fwgfn] r]tgf :t/ a[l4 u5{ of]uåf/f ljsf//lxt ;dfh lgdf{0f u/f}+

of]un] afFRg l;sfpF5 clxn] ljZje/ of] usf] dxTj / cfjZostf :yflkt x'“b} 5 . k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv of] usf] cEof; x'g] u/] klg hg:t/;Dd o;sf] Jofkstf a9\bf] 5 . Ps lx;fan] ljZjdf of] usf] If] qdf zf/bf kf]v]n dxfkl/jt{gsf] nx/ rn] sf] 5 . oqtq /fKtL c~rn k"j{dlxnf kef/L kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ;j{q kl/jt{g / ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf nflu of] u ckl/xfo{ 5 . of] u Clifd'lgx?sf] k/Dk/fsf ?kdf cgflbsfnb] lv g} rlncfPsf] eP klg xfd} ;f+: s[lts w/f] x/ j} lbs of] u, cWofTd, cfo'j] {bflb ;j{q of] u qmflGtsf] pbo ePsf] 5 . cfh ufp“b] lv zx/;Dd, zx/b] lv ljZj;Dd of] usf] ;'uGw Pj+ bLk kHjlnt ePsf] 5 . cfh of] uaf6 kTo] s JolQm nfeflGjt ePsf] 5 . of] uaf6 klzlIft of] u lzIfsx?sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf x/fp“b} uPsf] cWofTd, /fli6«otf / dfgjtf :yflkt ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 . x/] s dfgjsf] x/] s lbgsf] z'?jft of] uaf6 u/fpg] koTg eO/x] sf] 5 . ;Lldt 3] / fdf /x] sf] of] unfO{ of] u Clif :jfdL /fdb] jn] hghg;Dd k'¥ofpg] dxfcleofg ;~rfng ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“s} of] ubfgn] cfh ljZje/ of] usf] nx/ cfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3af6 @! h'gnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] k:tfj kf; x'g'sf] >] o pxf“nfO{ hfG5 . o;n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df cfa4 ;a} b] zdf of] unfO{ Ps} k6s k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] un] clttsf s'/ fx?sf] ofb clg eljiokltsf] lrGtf Tofu] / jt{dfgdf lhpg ;Sg] snf l;sfp“5 . lx+;f, qmf] w, kltzf] wh:tf s'ljrf/ / ef] u ljnf; / kb"if0faf6 d'lQm kfpg / lg/f] uL eO{ af“Rg of] u clt cfjZos 5 . dfgj hLjgsf nflu gsf/fTds ;f] rnfO{ TofuL ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{ of] usf] dxTj 7"nf] 5 . of]un] dflg;nfO{ zfGt;“u lhpg, rl/qjfg aGg, sd{If]qdf cAan aGg k]l/t u5{ . cGt/f{li6o of]u lbj;n] ;a}nfO{ of]uklt cfslif{t u/L lgoldt of]ufEof; ug{ k]l/t ug]5 { . of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' .

…of] uÚ cy{ft Ps cyjf Ps eGbfa9L lrh Ps bf] ;f] df ;dfj] z x'g', cyjf hf] l8g' xf] . ;fdfGotof xfdf] ;dfhdf h'g …of] uÚsf] s'/ f ul/G5 Tof] dfq z/L/nfO{ :j:y / tGb'?:t /fVgsf nflu ul/g] s] xL zf/Ll/s cf;g eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ jf:tljs?kdf of] usf] cy{ Tof] eGbf w] / } km/s / dfly 5 . of] usf] zflAbs cy{ hf] 8 xf] . ldng clg Pstf xf] . of] k"0f{ hLjgz} nL, lrlsT;f k4lt / cWofTd ljBf ;d] t xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ^( cf} + dxf;efn] @! h'gnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj; dgfpg] 3f] if0ff u/] / o;nfO{ cfTd;ft ul/;s] sf] 5 . dfgjsf] dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s ljsf; / JofwLx¿af6 d'lQm lbnfpg] ;DaGwdf of] u cg'i7fgsf ljleGg ljlwx¿–cf;g, kf0ffofd, ;"Id Jofofd, b08–a} 7s, ;"o{ gd:sf/, ;xh Jofofd u/L &( cEof; 5g\ . g] kfndf klg of] u kf/vLx¿sf nflu Pp6f hLjgz} nL ag] sf] 5 . zf/Ll/s ljsf; / dfgl;s ljsf/af6 d'lQmsf nflu ;xfosl;4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . of] u :j:y cg'e"lt xf] . of] :jf:YonfO{ kToIf kmfObf -t'?Gt cg'ej x'g] _ lbg] kf0ffofd xf] . h;af6 xfdL cg'ej u5f{} + ls of] PlG6Plhª kf] ;] ;/ clS;hg y] / fkL klg xf] . o;af6 xfdf] z/L/df /f] u;“u n8\g] pmhf{, d] 6f af] lnhdsf;fy} bz{gzlQm, >j0fzlQm, ;'“£g] zlQm, af] nLdf ;/;tf, cg'xf/df cfef, cf] h, t] h, dl:tisdf 1fgzlQm Pj+ k] 6df kfrgzlQm kfKt ug{ ;S5f} + . cfhsf] ljZjn] of] unfO{ hLjgsf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 / b} lgs hLjgofkgdf of] unfO{ lgoldt sfo{sf] ?kdf lnb} cfPsf] 5 . lgoldt of] u;fwgfn] dfG5] sf] r] tgfsf] :t/ a[l4 ug{', zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;+t'ng ug{', cfGtl/s efjgfnfO{ dha't ug{' / :jo+nfO{ Ps ax\d of eujfgsf] :j¿ksf] ?kdf dx;'; ug{] zlQm kfKt x'g] x'“bf of] u Wofg ;fwgfk"0f{ hLjgsf] nflu clt cfjZos /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts, snf tyf cfWoflTds?kdf wgL

/ljGb a:g]t of]u u'? b] z xf] / g] kfnsf] zlQm g} oxL xf] . xfdLn] o;nfO{ ljZje/ km} nfP/ k"jL{o bz{gsf] cfltYotf lng'kb{5 . jf:tjdf kf0ffofd, z/L/leq cfGtl/s zlQm / cyfx pmhf{ kflKtsf] ;f] t xf] .

Psksf/sf] ljkZogf klg . k;Ggtf xfdLleq 5, h'g kf0ffofdaf6 aflx/ k:km'6g x'G5 . på] u, lrGtf, qmf] w, lg/fzf, eo, sfd'stf cflb dgf] ljsf/x¿sf] ;dfwfg kf0ffofdåf/f ;xhtfk"j{s ug{ ;lsG5 . clg lbAo hLjgsf] kflKt x'G5 . g] kfndf o;sf] Jofkstf olt a9] sf] 5, 3/–3/;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x] g{] xf] eg] oxf“ ljleGg sl7gfOx? b] Vg ;lsG5 . g] kfnL ;dfh cem} klg k"0f{ lzlIft 5} g . g] kfnsf] kfrLg efiff ;+: s[lt xfdLn] 5f] l8;s] sf] / of] ;“u} hlt klg kfrLg bz{gx? 5g\ h;sf] pko'Qm AofVof ug{ cem} klg g;ls/x] sf] cj:yf g] kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg 5 . o;} cj:yfsf afjh'b klg g] kfnsf s] xL ljåfgx? g] kfnsf] ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg'k5{ / o;nfO{ cem} kl/:s[t u/] / k:t't ug{'k5{ egL nflukg{' ePsf] 5 hf] g] kfnsf] nflu ;'vb s'/ f xf] . ;dfh, /fi6« / k"/ } ljZjnfO{ :j:y /fVg of] un] v] n] sf] e"ldsf ;/fxgLo 5 .

3f]/fxLdf cg'udg, afnd}qL cled'vLs/0f z'?

9s t/fh' hkmt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] 3f] / fxL If] qsf Ps bh{g a9L ljleGg k;nx?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo kzf;gn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLsf] efg'rf] s cf;kf;sf Ps bh{g a9L ljleGg ks[ltsf k;nx?df cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf kfoM k;nx?df /flvPsf gfk tf} n tyf 9s t/fh'x? ca} w?kdf kof] u u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo kzf;gn] cf7j6f eGbf a9L k;nx?af6 l8lh6n t/fh'b] lv ;fdfGo 9s t/fh'x? hkmt ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf lvof nfu] sf, k'/ fgf 9s t/fh' kof] u eO/x] sf] , l8lh6n t/fh'x? laluPsf, gfktf} n cg'dltkq glnPsf, hf“rkf; gul/Psf, gjLs/0f gePsf]

kfOPsf] u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf} n If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf ;xfos lg/LIfs u'?k;fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udg ul/Psf kfoM ;a} k;nsf ;~rfnsx?n] gfktf} n cg'dltkq lng'kg] {, hf“r kf; ug'{kg] {, gjLs/0f ug'{kg] {nufotsf af/] df hfgsf/L g} gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cg'udgdf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] z cfrfo{, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf gf;' t'n;L/fd ;'j] bL, u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf} n If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf ;xfos lg/LIfs u'?k;fb kf} 8] n, eLdaxfb'/ vqL / zfGt/fd rf} w/L, kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs df] xg clwsf/L, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lra g/] z sfsL{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] u tyf lxdfnog zflGt tyf ljsf; cleofg lxK8] ssf] cfof] hgfdf afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g;DaGwL b'O{lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd /fdk'/ df z'? ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljls/0f uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ sf cWoIf s] zj/fh cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] j8f g+= @ nfO{ cfly{s jif{ )&%÷&^ df afnd} qL j8f 3f] if0ff ug] {u/L sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . afnd} qL 3f] if0ffsf] klxnf] v'6lsnf] sf ?kdf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f

ug] { sfd z'? ePsf] eGb} afnd} qL ;"rs k"/ f ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox? lu/axfb'/ s] ;L, 6fh{g v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] tflndsf] klzIfsx?df ljls/0f uf} td, z/b clwsf/L, h] =Pg=;fu/, b'uf{nfn s] ;L x'g'x'G5 . cled'vLs/0fdf hgkltlglw, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf, :jf:Yo rf} sLsf kltlglw, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lxK8] ssf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ls/0f uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] lj1fg / gjLgtd kljlw;“u} ljsl;t dfgj ;dfhdf lbglbg} a9\b} uPsf] cfk/flws ;f] r Pj+ ljsf/n] cfTdjn tyf dgf] jn sdhf] / x'“b} uO/x] sf] kl/k] Iodf of] usf] cfjZostf dx;''; u/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] x/] s jif{ h"g @! nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj; dgfpg z'? u/] sf] xf] . zf/Ll/s of] u kf0ffofdsf ;fy} /fhof] usf] cEof;n] hLjg / hutnfO{ pHjn kfg{ ;lsG5 . 1fgaf6 hfu[lt cfp“5 . dg a'l4df Psfutf a9\5 . ;fy} /fhof] u ;fwgfn] lhTg ;xhtf sd{] GbLo Nofp“5 . dgsf] tf/ k/dfTdf;“u

hf] 8\g ;s] df cfTdfleqsf] cGt/lgxLt zlQm, phf{n] :j:y, eod'Qm / ljsf//lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ej 5 . /fhof] uaf6 jf:tljs ;'v zflGtsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . ;xh /fhof] u Wofg Ps ljlzi6 snf / lj1fg xf] . o;n] xfdL leqsf] cGt/lgxLt zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / cfWoflTds zlQmnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;DaGw jf ;Gt'ng agfpg] ub{5 . :j:Yf dgdf g} :j:y z/L/sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . t;y{ hLjgdf :yfoL :jf:Yo, ;DklQ / v'zL sfod /xf] ;\ . o;sf nflu ;xh /fhof] usf] lg/Gt/ cEof;sf] cfjZostf /xG5 .

of] usf] zflJbs cy{ hf] 8\g' xf] . oxf“ hf] 8\g'sf] tfTko{ z/L/nfO{ dg;“u, dgnfO{ cfTdf;“u, cfTdfnfO{ k/dfTdf;“u hf] 8\g' /x] sf] 5 . of] un] dfgjsf] hLjg / hutaLr ;Gt'ng Nofpgdf d2t ub{5 . dxlif{ kt~hln eGg'x'G5– of] u sd{z' sf} znd\ . cyf{t of] un] sfo{x?df s'zntf kbfg ub{5 . of] un] r] tgfsf] :t/nfO{ clea[l4 ub{5 . :j:ytf kbfg ub{5 Pj+ cfWoflTds hLjg ?kfGt/0f ub{5 . of] u xfdf] ;+: s[ltsf] kfrLg ljBf xf] . elgG5– kfrLg Clif–dxlif{x?n] o;sf] ljsf; u/] sf x'g\ . o;sf] kd'v k0f] tf eg] eujfg lzjnfO{ dflgG5 . cem ulxl/P/ eGbf of] xfdf] g] kfnL df6f] sf] pkh xf] . o;af6 hLjg ?kfGt/0f x'g hfG5 . of] un] zf/Ll/s dfq geP/ dfgl;s :jf:Yo klg kbfg ub{5 . :j:y /xL kzGgk"j{s af“Rg kfpg' dflg;sf] hGdl;4 clwsf/ xf] . o;sf] kl/k"lt{df of] un] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofp“5 . o;df dxlif{ kt~hlnn] cf7 klqmofx?nfO{ kltkfbg ug'{ePsf] 5 . od, lgod, cf;g, kf0ffofd, kTofxf/, wf/0ff, Wofg Pj+ ;dflw . h;nfO{ ci6fª\u of] u eGg] ul/G5 . ;fdfGotof o;df cf;g Pj+ kf0ffofdsf] dfWodaf6 xfdLn] k"0f{?kdf :j:ytf kfKt ug{ ;S5f} + . cGo zf/Ll/s Jofofdx?df vfnL zf/Ll/s ;';+u7gdf dfq

Wofg lbOG5 eg] of] udf z/L/ / dgnfO{ ;Gt'ng ug] { u/L cEof; ul/G5 . o;af6 z/L/df nrstf cfpg'sf] ;fy} z/L/sf] kTo] s sf] ifx?nfO{ clS;hg kfKt eO z/L/ :j:y x'g hfG5 . ;fdfGo Zjf;kZjf; lqmofdf kmf] S;f] n] k"/ f sfo{ ug{ kfp“b} g . t/ kf0ffofdsf] dfWodaf6 kmf]S;f]n] k"0f{ sfo{ ug's { f] ;fy} kf0f zlQmnfO{ alnof] agfO{ xfdf] z/L/sf] leqL c+ux?nfO{ klg Jofofd k'Ug hfG5 . hf] :j:y hLjgsf] cfwf/ xf] . of] u klxn] ;Lldt ju{df dfq wfld{s sf/0fn] ;Lldt lyof] . o;nfO{ cfWoflTds ;fwgfsf] ;fwg dfGg] ul/GYof] . sfnfGt/df lj:tf/} lj:tf/} tLa ultdf hgdfg;df of] u kof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] Ps;o &) /fi6«sf] ;dy{gdf @! h'gnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj;sf] ?kdf dfGotf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o hutn] of] unfO{ dfGotf kbfg ug'{af6 o;sf] dxTj yk k'li6G5 . klxnf o;nfO{ j} slNks lrlsT;f k4ltsf] ?kdf lnOGYof] eg] cfh cfP/ k"0f{ lrlsT;f k4ltsf] ?kdf c+lusf/ ul/G5 . o;sf] pkfb] otfnfO{ cfw'lgs lj1fgn] klg ;xh} :jLsf/] sf] kfOG5 . cfh ;/sf/ / hgdfg;sf] clwsf+z nufgL lzIff / :jf:Yodf ePsf] 5 . hg:t/af6 :jf:Yo /Iffsf nflu of] u / kfs[lts lrlsT;fsf w] / }

emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

@)&%.)#.^ ut] a'wjf/ z'4 h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!%M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M dWofGxkl5sf] ;do klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . ;+odtf / cfTdansf ;fy cl3 a9\g plrt /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M lg0f{o Ifdtf a[l4 x'g]5 . k'0o If]qsf] bz{g cjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf] sd{klt OdfGbf/ / nugzLn eOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfgGb / pT;fxk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s v'zL a9\g]5 . u'Dg nfu]sf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M >dd"ns sfo{af6 kmfObf lng ;lsg]5 . sd{If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . cfkm\gf] If]qdf jr{:j sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M hLjg;fyL;“u 7fs7's x'g ;Sg]5, t/ ;d:of l56} ;'lNemg]5 . /fdf g/fdf b'a} vfn] ;dfrf/ kfpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M nfed"ns kl/0ffd kfKt x'g]5 . sNof0fsf/L sfo{x?df wg / ;do pkof]u x'g]5 . cfly{s kIf /fdf] /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cleefjssf OR5fk"lt{ ug{ g;lsPnf, t/ vr{ ug{sf] nflu dg 7"nf] x'g]5 . cfly{s kIf ;an} /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f w'ldlng ;Sg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5}g . lg/fzfsf efj a9\g]5g\ . dWofGxb]lv ;do ;'lwb} hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkmGthgsf ;d:ofdf ;do lbg' kg]{5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:of / pNemgx? /xg]5g\, t/ dgdf pd+u, pT;fx /xg] g} 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lbgsf] k"jf{w{;Dd kfoM ;a} If]qdf ;Gt'i6 /xg ;lsg]5, t/ pQ/fw{b]lv ;do klts"n aGb} hfg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ljjflbt ljifox?df ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . cfly{s nfesf cj;/x? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ / ed0fsf of]u h'g]{5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M dx+uf] j:t' vl/b ug]{ ljrf/ cfpg]5 . dg kzGg /xg]5 . dgf]/~hgk"0f{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * hGd s'08nLsf] cfwf/df dflg;sf] pGglt / cjGgltsf] hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 .

ax\dfs'df/L uLtf lbbL kd'v ;~rflnsf, ax\dfs'dfl/h /fKtL If] q

:j:y, dgdf zflGt / Jojxf/df ;Gt'ng sfod xf] ;\ . cfhsf] ljz] if cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . ç zflGt .

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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M c;f/ !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= c?0f s'df/ >] i7 ;Nnfxsf/ kt~hln of] u ;ldlt lhNnf ;ldlt bfª

kof;x? eO/x] sf 5g\ . /fHo klg ;xof] uL eOlbP :jf:Yo If] qdf x'g] hgtf Pj+ /fHosf] vr{ sd ug{ ;lsGYof] . o;sf] nflu kf7\ oqmddf of] usf] ljifo ;dfj] zsf] ;fy} /fHo:t/af6} of] usf] nflu k] / 0ff kbfg ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos /x] sf] 5 . of] usf] ;fy} kfs[lts lrlsT;fsf] If] qdf klg /fHosf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 7fG5 . of] lrlsT;f k4lt Psbd} ;:tf] , ;/n / e/kbf] { Pj+ c;/ gx'g] vfnsf] xf] . o;df ks[lts} lrh Pj+ ef] hg k0ffnLaf6 c;fWo dflgPsf /f] ux?sf] ;d] t pkrf/ ug{] ul/G5 . o;df vr{sf] ef/ w] / } kg] { vfnsf] x'“b} g . o:tf hgzlQmx? g] kfndf kof{Kt 5g\ . t/ ljZj;gLotfsf] sdLsf] sf/0fn] v'lDrP/ a:g afWo 5g\ . o;tkm{ /fHosf] klg Wofg hfg] ls <

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] :s'6Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&% c;f/ ! ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M slnb]jL 3tL{ :s'6L g+= M /f=#k= !$!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@)@&^^

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] t];f] gu/ ;ef oxL c;f/ !) ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg laxfg !)M)) ah] ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ gu/ ;ef ;b:o Ho"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

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8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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cfly{s u0fgf ;Gtf]ifhgs /fKtLsf ;a} j8fdf of]hgf 5gf]6

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . kyd /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf @)&% bfªdf ;Gtf] ifhgs9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf cfly{s u0fgf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xf] < s;f] xf] < lbGg eGg] nfO{ ;DemfO a'emfO u/] / nIf cg';f/ u0fgf ul/Psf] lhNnf cfly{s u0fgf clws[t t'n;L/fd kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd kf/lDes glthf lbg] u/L sfof{non] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . u0fsx?af6 ;+sng ug] { / kmf/fdsf] cj:yf x] g] { sfd cl3 a9fPsf] clws[t kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sl/a !$ xhf/ kf“r ;o klti7fgaf6 tYof+s ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . kmf/fd 7Ls 5 ls 5} g < s'g} dxn vfnL 5 ls < h:tf s'/ f x] l/;lsPsf] 5 . ca klti7fg slt / To;df ;+nUg JolQm slt eGg] kf/lDes glthf lgsflng] 5 . u0fgf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/] sf] eGb} sfof{non] cfef/ JoQm u/] sf] 5 . u0fs, klti7fgnufot ;a} n] ;xof] u u/] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . /fHosf nflu cfjZos ;"rgf ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . s] xLn] Tof] s'/ f a'em] gg\ . …C0f, To;sf] Jofh nufotsf kZg ;f] Wbf w] / } klti7fgn]

hjfkm lbg dfg] gg\Ú– u0fs clgn clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ hfg] a'em] sf / 7"nf Joj;foLn] pN6f] xKsfP . lsg rflxof] , s;nfO{ xf] < lbP/ s] x'G5 h:tf kZgx? ;f] w] . ;fdfGo Joj;foLn] eg] cfkm\gf b'Mv la;fP . cfh olt a] r] +, lxhf] cl:t olt laqmL eof] eg] / ljj/0f ;'gfP . cg'dfg ug{ ;lhnf] eof] . 7"nf Joj;foLn] ufnL ubf{ ;fgfn] ck] Iff JoQm u/] . o;/L s] xL hfGg] a'em\g] x?n] /fHonfO{ c;xof] u u/] sf] u0fsx?sf] a'emfO 5 . s'g} klg tYof+s ;sng ug'{ eg] sf] P] gf agfpg' xf] . To;nfO{ x] / ] / gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmd th'{df ul/G5 . u0fgf sfof{nosf cg';f/ C0f slt 5 / Jofh slt kltzt ltg'{x'G5 eGg] kZgsf] ;xL hjfkmn] /fHon] ljQLo gLlt agfp“5 . plrt Jofhb/ sfod u5{ . o;n] JolQmnfO{ xf] Og ;du l;i6dnfO{ kmfObf k'U5 . w] / } hgf oxL kZgsf] hjfkm lbg 8/fPsf] u0fsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ Joj;foLnfO{ s/ ltg{k5{ eGg] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 8/ 5 . glt/] sfnfO{ ltg'{k5{ eGg] 8/, s/ 5nL u/] sfnfO{ v'N5 eGg] lk/n] cfkm\gf] vf; cfly{s ljj/0f lbg rfx] gg\ . To;n] ubf{ k"0f{ tYof+s cfpg ;s] g . /fHonfO{ cfjZos k/] sf] cfkm";“usf] lrh lbg'k5{ eGg] r] tgf gful/sdf

gePsf] sfof{nosf] a'emfO 5 . clwsf/L kf] v] nsf cg';f/ ljsl;t d'n'sdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf cfwf/df gful/sn] cfjZos ljj/0f /fHonfO{ pknAw u/fp“5g\ . u0fsx?nfO{ u] 6d} :jfut u/] / ;Ddfgk"j{s Jojxf/ u5{g\ . cgnfOgaf6 e/] / ;dod} tYof+s k7fp“5g\ . oxf“ ;/sf/sf kltlglwnfO{ klg t'R5 Jojxf/ u/] / x] Kg] ka[lQ 5 . h;n] ubf{ jf:tljs ;"rgf cfp“b} g . /fHon] plrt gLlt sfo{qmd agfpg ;Sb} g . /fHoklt ckgTj b] vfpg] lzIff cfjZos /x] sf] u0fsx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . o;k6s cgnfOg kmf/fd e/] / klg bfªsf klti7fgn] cfw'lgstf b] vfPsf 5g\ . o;n] kljlw pGd'v /x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ut r} t #) ut] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd u/] / Joj;foLnfO{ cfly{s u0fgfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . j} zfv b'O{b] lv h] 7 !% ;Dd u0fsx? Joj;fo, ;+3;+: yf Pj+ klti7fgx?df k'u] / ljj/0f ;+sng u/] . h] 7 #! ut] ;Dd e"n ;'wf/ Pj+ ;Rofpg] cjlw /flvPsf] lyof] . To;afx] s krf/sf cGo pkfo klg ckgfOPsf] lyof] . ;a} pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIfx?nfO{ cfux u/] / ;xof] u lnPsf] lyof] . ;a} sf] ;xof] uaf6 ;Gtf] ifhgs tYof+s ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] clwsf/L kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] v8\sfsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL;ef lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªn] lgoldt Ps dlxgf;Dd ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g] @! hgf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnon] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/Lklt jkmfbf/ aGg pTk] / 0ff hufpg ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] kwfgfWofks 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgoldt Ps dlxgf;Dd ljBfno ;~rfng ePsf] lbgdf pkl:yt eP/ k9fpg] !% hgf lzIfs / lhDd] jf/L cg';f/ sfd ug] { 5hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ vfbf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

;Ddflgt x'g] lzIfsx?df df] xgs'df/ clwsf/L, u+ufaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, >Lw/s'df/ clwsf/L, zflGt ;'j] bL, uf] kfn uf} td, ;/:jtLs'df/L kf} 8] n, z/bs'df/ cfrfo{, cf/tL l8;L, ;Tob] jL uf} td, dbgs'df/ clwsf/L, k'ikf l;hjfn, OlGb/f zfx, 8Da/ a'9fyf] sL, o'j/fh clwsf/L / kbd dx/f /xg'ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/Ltkm{ bfdf] b/ 8f“uL, km'n/fd rf} w/L, ;Gtf] ifL rf} w/L, s[i0fs'df/ l;+x, ;dLIff rf} w/L / ofgs'df/L ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfno kzf;gsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?df kf] T;fxg / lhDd] jf/ agfpg ;Ddfgsf] cEof; yflnPsf] kwfgfWofks l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ -o';_–. g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( cd] lnof lgjf;L Psaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwgdf >4f~hnL;ef u/] sf] 5 . g] skf ndxL gu/ sld6Lsf cd/ s“j/ -gjLg_ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{ u'dfpg'kbf{ kf6L{nfO{ ck'/ 0fLo Iflt k'u] sf] eGb} sfo{stf{sf] efjgfcg';f/

kf6L{ rNg] klta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . >4f~hnL ;efdf g] skfsf a;Gt zdf{ -ljqmfGt_, /tgs'df/ s] ;L, gf/fo0f l8;L -5DkfnL_, 3/ kl/jf/af6 x] d/fh v8\sfnufotn] >4f~hnL dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . df] xg lu/Ln] hLjgLdfly ksfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f efg' hf] zLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

l;nfO Joj;foLnfO{ :jfut 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] d+unjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L gu/ :t/Lo gjlgjf{lrt l;nfO Joj;foLx?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo l;nfO Joj;foL ;ldltsf

kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] Joj;foLx?aLr Pstf gx“'bf ljleGg ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/] sf] n] Joj;foLaLr Pstf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ldlyn] z lu/L, sdn kl/of/, r"0f{ g] kfnLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6 l

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ue{jlt cj:yfdf $ k6s clgjfo{ -$,^,* / (_ dlxgf ?kdf uj{ hfrF u/fp / cfO/g rlSs lk=l8= vf] ksf] ;fy;fy} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfcf} + . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] !, #, & lbgdf ;'Ts] / L hfFr u/fpg'sf ;fy} $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO/g rlSs v'jfcf} + . aRrfnfO{ !! j6} vf] k ;dod} nufP/ k'/ f vf] k cufPsf] ;'lgZlrt u/f} + . aRrf hGd] sf] b'O jif{;Dd aRrfnfO{ j[l¢ cg'udg u/fO{ cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] kf] ifg l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lncf} + / k"0f{ :tgkfg yk vfg] s'/ fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lncf} + . lszf] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0f o'Qm vfg] vfcf} + . ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf vfg] aflg a;fnf} + . kfgL z'l¢s/0f u/]/ dfq kLpg] afgL a;fnf} + . ;kmf / :j:y 3/cfug /fvf}+ . :jf:Yo zfvf

sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] h'4axfb'/ cfn] du/ ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd 3f]/fxL #ª %& )–(–@ dfgaxfb'/ cfn] du/ o;df h=w= dfgaxfb'/ cfn] du/sf] k+hLs/0f nfu" gx'Fb} d[To' ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL g} gf cfn] du/ e} lgh @)#% ;fndf bf] ;f] ljjfx u/L bfª 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !* 3f] / bf} / f a:g] nf] saxfb'/ sj/ of] uL;Fu uPsL lgh b'O{ bDktLaf6 ! dfq 5f] / f lgj] bs h'4axfb'/ cfn] du/ / ! dfq 5f] / L sdnf cfn] du/ xfn cljjflxtsf] hGd ePsf] df afa'sf gfdsf] pNn] lvt hUuf xfdL b'O{ bfh' jlxgL h'4axfb'/ cfn] du/ / sdnf cfn] du/n] ldlt )&%.)#.)% df dfu bfjL u/] sf] ;Gbe{df .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} ljifox?

Free orientation : c;f/ ( ut] a]n'sL $ ah]b]lv -sIff ;~rfng c;f/ !) ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sL_

OG6«fG; tyf lah sf]if{

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

d;'l/of, % c;f/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf x/] s j8fsf 6f] n j:tLx?jf6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf nflu of] hgf 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf x/] s 6f] n j:tLsf] ljsf; / gful/ssf] ;xhtfsf nflu /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no tyf ;a} j8f sfof{no nfluk/] sf] / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kTofe"lt ug{ kfpg'kg] { clwsf/ gful/ssf] eP;“u} gful/sn] klg /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] kToIf hgtf;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ljsf;sf of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd xfdL ;a} sf] xf] eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy xft] dfnf] u/] / cufl8 a9] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] j8fx?nfO{ k:tfj u/] cg';f/sf] ah] 6df cfwfl/t /x] / 6f] n j:tLsf of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] {, klxrfg ug] { sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf gf} j6} j8f cWoIfx?sf] egfO 5 .

/fKtL ufp‘kflnsf ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] j8fx?nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, jftfj/0f tyf ljkt\ Aoj:yfkg / ;'zf;g tyf ;+: yfut ljsf;sf If] qsf] of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{ / gful/ssf cfjZostfnfO{ kfyldsLs/0f u/L of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{ cfux u/] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp‘“kflnsfsf x/] s 6f] n j:tL tyf j8fx?af6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu of] hgf 5gf] 6 eO;s] sf] / j8fut?kdf ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf] k:tfj cg';f/sf] ah] 6df /x] / of] hgf kfyldstfsf cfwf/df kfKt ePsf] x'“bf cfufdL ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s tyf ufp“;efaf6 :jLs[t u/L ;fpg ! ut] af6} gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] of] hgfsf] sfd yflng] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] j8f g+= * sf nflu k:tfj u/] sf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . uf} / Lz+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ d+unjf/b] lv !! cf} + jif{df kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] bz jif{ kf/ u/] sf] v'lzofnLdf a[4f>ddf kmnkm"n ljt/0f tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd u/] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL–!^ t] / f+} 6] df Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbåf/f ;~rflnt a[4f>ddf /x] sf !* hgf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg:j?k kmnkm"n tyf b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks wlgk;fb cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . bzf} + :yfkgf lbj;df z'esfdgf lb“b} Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf e'kfn lu/Ln] 3/d} tLy{: yn agfO{ a[4a[4fnfO{ /x/ d] 6\g] :yn agfpg] jftfj/0fsf nflu r] tgf

km} nfpg ;+: yfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;d]t /xg' ePsf lu/Ln] 5f] / f a'xf/Ln] ;f;';;'/ fnfO{ ;xg g;s] / a[4f>ddf k7fPsf] ;'Gg' g] kfnL ;dfhsf] nflu clko va/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . plrt ;Ddfg, ;xgzLntf, ;lxi0f'tf / d] nldnfksf wgL g] kfnLsf] a[4fa[4fnfO{ 3/d} plrt ;Ddfg u/] / pbfx/0f lbg'kg] { h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] ] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ s'DaL/ 8f“uLn] ;+: yfn] ;fdflhs sfdnfO{ hf] 8 lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;bfrf/L, g} ltstf, cfrf/ ljrf/df z'4tfsf s'/ fx? cfkm\gf z] o/ ;b:ox?;Dd km} nfpg] arga4tf ks6 ug'{eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nIdL clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

:jf:Yo zfvf

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

dfv ufp“kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L jguf“8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ll;4s' ue{jlt cj:yfdf $ k6s clgjfo{ -$,^,* / (_ dlxgf emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] afgL a;fnf}+ . v 3/, cfFug / j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ . v v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f, lk;fa gu/L lb;f, lk;fa lj;h{g ug{ ;Fw} rkL{sf] kof]u u/f}+ . v sfFrf] vfg] s'/fx? /fdf];Fu ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v tfhf / :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ . v udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n, af;L vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]l/g];g u/]/_ lkpg' kb{5 . v udL{ofddf kz:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 . v vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] u/f}+ . v

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n'lDagL, % c;f/ -/f;;_ M clwux0f ul/Psf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f gul/Psf] eGb} :yfgLojf;L cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;L cfGbf] ngdf plqPkl5 uf} td a'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ /f] lsPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu clwux0f ul/Psf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f gu/] sf] eGb} :yfgLo hUufwgLn] ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ /f] s] sf x'g\ . :yfgLojf;L …/g j] Údf hDdf eP/ cfGbf] ng u/] sf sf/0f ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] sfd /f] lsPsf] xf] . gbLhGo kbfy{ 8lDkª ul/Psf] 7fp“ wfjg dfu{df :yfgLoaf;Ln] cj/f] w ub} { cfGbf] ng u/] sf 5g\ . gbLhGo kbfy{af6 ljdfg:ynsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd x'g] ePsfn] gbLhGo kbfy{ hDdf ePsf] 7fp“df uP/ :yfgLojf;L 6] G6 6f“u] / a;] kl5 ljdfg:ynsf] sfd clxn] 7Kk /x] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf kb] z;ef ;b:o ;Gtf] if kf08] osf] g] t[Tjdf ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ /f] lsPsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . bfªdf ;'O{af6 nfu"cf} ifwsf] s'ntdf km:g] o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof em08} rf/ ;o k'u] sf] Ps tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;'O{af6 nfu"cf} ifw kof] u ug] { o'jfx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 arfpg] cleofgdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] kl/jt{g ;d"xn] lhNnfdf tLg ;o (^ hgf o'jfx?n] ;'O{af6 nfu"cf} ifw kof] u ub} { cfPsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . ;] e b lrN8] «gsf] ;xof] udf kl/jt{g ;d"xn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;'O{af6 nfu"cf} ifw kof] ustf{x?sf nflu lj:t[t PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fcGtu{t ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“usf] ;dGjo a} 7sdf o:tf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . ;fyLefOsf] nxnx} , /dfOnf] / cfgGb lng] gfddf o'jfx? ;'O{af6

nfu"cf} ifw kof] u ug{] tkm{ ;lqmo b] lvPsf] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/jt{g ;d"xn] To:tf s'ntdf km;] sf o'jfx?sf] klxrfg ub} { ;'/ lIft ;] jgaf6 lj:tf/} kof] u b/ 36fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy sfd eO/x] sf] k] d ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'ntaf6 6f9f /fVb} PrcfO{eLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 arfpg] cfkm"x?sf] d'Vo p2] Zo /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] ;Dd bfªdf ;'O{af6 nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ug] { Pshgf o'jfdf PrcfO{eLsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL / lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v ksfzs'df/ of] uLn] nfu"cf} ifw cfpg] If] qsf] klxrfg u/] / /f] Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?nfO{ l;h{gzLn sfddf nufpg kl/jf/ / /fHon] Wofg lbg'kg] { eGb} pxf“n] ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Santosh Thapa Magar Saroj Kumar Tamang Dang Kanchanpur

Renish Roka Magar Rukum

Ashok Oli Dang

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Itil Chaudhary Dang

Yubraj Budha Magar Rolpa

ADMISSION

OPEN

INTAKE 2018/19

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Mohan Nepali Umesh Thapa Dang Pyuthan

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lzIfs cfjZostf

o; >L o'uaf]w cfwf/e"t ljBfno /fKtL ufpFkflnsf & ;'gky/L gfsfsf] lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)#.)! ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lzIfs b/aGbL ! s/f/df lgDgfg';f/ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . txM kf=lj= >]0fLM t[tLo -s/f/ ;]jf_ z}lIfs of]UotfM cfO=P= jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftM z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] dfGotf kfKt ;+:yfaf6 kdfl0ft kltlnkL @ klt, cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkL @ klt, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !,))).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)#.!) ut];Dd . tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd . gf]6M k/LIff ldlt / s]Gb b/vf:tsf] clGtd lbg tf]lsg]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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