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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 27, 2019)

…/fli6«o k"“FhLnfO{ kf]T;fxg, bnfn kF"“hLdfly lgoGq0fÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, ( c;f] h . k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] /fli6«o k"“hLnfO{ kf] T;fxg / bnfn k"“hLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { s'/ fdf ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ltnf] Qdf nufgL ;Dd] ng @)&^ sf] laxLjf/ pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{tGqdf cl3 a9\g /fli6«o k"“hLnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ah] 6;DaGwL ;} 4flGts kIfdf 5nkmn u/] / v/Lb P] gnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug] {tkm{ Wofg lbOPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] o;n] /fli6«o k"“hLnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug] { af6f] v'n] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] gLlt sfo{qmd agfp“bf nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] ljifonfO{ dxTj lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ljb] zL nufgLstf{nfO{ nufgLsf] nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg P] gsfg'gdf ;'wf/ ub} { :jb] zL nufgLstf{ cfslif{t ug] { vfnsf of] hgf agfpg :yfgLo txnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kb] z g+= % df ko{6g ljsf;sf] 7"nf] cfwf/ /x] sfn] ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf] sfddf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbb} eGg'eof] – …uf} tda'4sf] hGde"ld ePsf sf/0f of] If] qdf ko{6gsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf 5 .Ú cWoIf kr08n] g] kfnL hgtfn] ck] Iff u/] cg';f/sf sfd cem} x'g g;s] sfn] xfdf] ;f] Rf / z} nLdf

bz} +;Dd} jiff{ x'g] sf7df8f} +, ( c;f] h -/f;;_– o;jif{ ;fljseGbf dg;'g cGTo x'g] ;fljssf] cf} ;t cjlweGbf tLg lbg k/ k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] dWo / k"jL{ efudf blIf0fk"jL{ hnafiko'Qm xfjfsf] kefj b] lvPsfn] dg;'gL ultljlw cem} a9\g] ;Defjgf /x] sf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefu df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dg;'g ;lsgsf nflu h'g lsl;dsf] jftfj/0f cfjZos kYof] { Tof] jftfj/0f cg's"n b] lvb} g . tNNff] jfo'd08ndf klZrdL jfo' rNg'k5{ t/ clxn] k"jL{ jfo' g} ;lqmo /x] sfn] dg;'gsf] ;dofjlw nlDaPsf] df} ;dljb\ ;dL/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …s] xL lbgotf lg/Gt/?kdf a+ufnsf] vf8Laf6 hnafiko'Qm xfjf cfO/x] sfn] bz} +;Dd g} dg;'g /xg] ;Defjgf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

kl/jt{g cfjZos /x] sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lxhf] h] ng] n ef] u] sf JolQm cfh ;Qfdf k'Ubf hgtfsf cK7\of/f la;{g] kl/l:yltsf] cGTo x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …@%) jif{ nfdf] tfgzfxL / lg/+s'tfn] hh{/ agfPsf] ;dfhnfO{ 8] 9 jif{d} rdTsf/ x'g'k5{ eg] / ;f] Rg] dfgl;stfnfO{ d s] xL elGbg t/ oltsf jif{sf] kmf] xf] / ;kmf ug{ ;do nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo txn] OdfGbfl/Tffsf ;fy sfd gu/] ;+3Lotf Nofpg] dfly kxf/ x'g] ePsfn] o;klt ;r] t x'g pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . …hgtfklt lhDd] jf/ / hjfkmb] xL eP/ :yfgLo tx 7Ls eGg] ;Gb] z b] ze/ hfg'k5{, clgdfq} d'n'sdf u0ftGq Nofpg Hofg u'dfpg] ;lxbx?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'G5Ú– kr08n] yKg'eof] . kb] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v/] nn] kb] zdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f

cg's"n aGb} uPsfn] 9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . …nufgLsf nflu of] 7fp“ kltkmno'Qm 5, 9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug'{;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kb] zsf] ;d[l4sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/ koTgzLn /x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cGo kb] zsf] t'ngfdf o; kb] zn] & bzdna ! kltztsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug'{ /fdf] z'?jft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf] nufgL ;Dd] ng ;kmn agfpg kb] zsf] bxf] ;fy /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ;/sf/sf cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] gu/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] gu/sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ / kl/k"/ ssf] klqmof cufl8 a9fP/ ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo txdf

e"pkof] u gLlt agfpg;d] t ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] Joj:yfsf nflu ltnf] Qdf gu/;“u} cGo gu/nfO{ hf] 8] / ;/sf/n] d] uf l;6Lsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fPsf] eGb} of] of] hgf k"/ f ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . kb] z g+= # sf d'VodGqL 8f] / dl0f kf} 8] nn] nufgLnfO{ pT;fxhgs 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . kb] z g+= @ sf d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fptn] d'n'sdf nufgL leœofpg nufgLd} qL gLlt h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . nufgLd} qL gLlt / ;'/ Iffsf] dx;'; ePdfq} nufgLstf{ cfpg] ePsfn] pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf dxf;lrj lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] nn] d'n'sdf nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f aGb} uPsfn] 9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ nufgLstf{nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g] skf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ nufgLsf nflu cg's"n kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ tof/ /x] sf] eGb} cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy nufgL ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;Dd] ngdf :jb] zL lghL If] qsf nufgLstf{, ljb] zL nufgLstf{, ljb] zL s"6gLlts lgof] usf kltlglw, ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf dGqL, kb] z ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL tyf ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lnufot cf7 ;o a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] cfof] hs ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf ;'/ ] Gb >Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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u/] sf] t?0f sk km"6an kltof] lutfsf] t'n;Lk'/ df laxLjf/ pb\3f6g ub} { k"j{pkkwfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf kf} 8] nn] :yfgLo :t/df v] ns"bsf] kx'“r clea[l4 ug{ / gof“ lk9LnfO{ km"6anklt cfsif{0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …v] nn] :j:y dfq /fVb} g o;n] b] znfO{ lrgfpg] sfd klg u5{Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …cg'zf;gdf v] lng] v] n ePsfn] cg'zf;gdf /xg'xf] nf .Ú g] kfn t?0f bn t'n;Lk'/ pk–

dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ;'lgnafa' 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{dGqL bLks lu/L, lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf nufot lhNnf txsf g] tf sfo{stf{ k'u] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut g] kfn t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] v] ndf o'Pgla;L 3f] / fxL ljhoL laxLjf/ ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf o'Pgla;L 3f] / fxL ljhoL ePsf] 5 . o'Pgla;Ln] P;P;PkmP t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ z"Gosf la?4 kf“r uf] n u/L ljhoL ofqf z'? u/] sf] xf] . v] n z'? ePsf] cf7f+} ldg] 6df o'Pgla;Lsf v] nf8L cfz{ dx/fn] klxnf] uf] n u/] sf lyP eg] @( cf} + ldg] 6df o'Pg la;Ls} ?ks zfxLn] csf] { uf] n u/] sf lyP . cfz{ dx/fn] #@, ## / $) cf} + ldg] 6df uf]n ub}{ x\ofl6«s u/] . z'qmjf/ laxfgsf] klxnf] v] n pHofn] laxfgL 3f] / fxL / t?0fbn # g+ j8f t'n;Lk'/ / bf] ;f] v] n sfzLk'/ o'jf Snj / ;S;] z aL t'n;Lk'/ aLr x'g] 5 . km"6an kltof] lutf laxfg & ah] af6 z'? x'g] v] ns"b kqsf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv u'0f:t/Lo sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;dlk{t ISO 9001:2015 dfGotf kfKt

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;/sf/dfly z+sf pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfaf6 s/ w] / } lnP/ / /] ld6\ofG;dfkm{t ;/sf/ rn] sf] eGb} pxf“n] lgof{t a9fpg] tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . hgdtcg';f/ ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} ;+of] hs 7fs'/ n] ;/sf/ c;kmntfsf] af6f] df hfg nfu] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . /fhkfsf lhNnf cWoIf cf] dksfz u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fhkfsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;j] {Gbgfy z'Snfn] dw] zL, cflbjf;L, hghfltnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] ljifodf ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg} g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/klt hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] eGb} pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ of] ;do cj;/sf ?kdf lng ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;a} g] kfnLsf] dg lhTg] u/L sfd ug'{kg] { eGb} pxf“n] bL3{sfnLg kefj kfg] { of] hgf / ;f] r ;/sf/df gb] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{s[lifdGqL Osjfn cxdb / kb] z;ef ;b:o sNkgf >] i7n] ljkGg / k5fl8 kfl/Psf gful/ssf nflu ePsf ;+3if{nfO{ km/s 9+un] x] l/Psf] eGb} /fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ /fhgLlts?kdf lgsf; lgsfNg' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kb] zel/sf lhNnfx?df hfu/0f / kf6L{ kj] zsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] /fhkfn] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf s/La Ps ;o ^) hgf /fhkfdf kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fhkfsf lhNnf k"j{cWoIf ljsf; cujfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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lgsfo;“u ;Demf} tf ePkl5 blIf0f b] pv''/ Lsf] nfOkmnfOg ;8s aGg] lglZrt ePsf] kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?n] atfpg''eof] . g] kfn ;/sf/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfno, ;8s laefu x''nfsL ;8s lgb] {zgfno 6] s' sf7df8f+} tyf lgdf{0f sDkgLaLr ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] ;f+;b yf?n] hfgsf/L lbg''ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/sf] s''n Ps ca{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] kb] z g+= % af“sL % k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, ( c;f] h . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df v;L vf] Hb} Jofkf/L ufp“ k;] sf 5g\ . cf“ugdf 7"nf] t/fh' /flvPsf] 5 . /fgL–sfgL ldnfP/ ca v;L tf} n ug{ tof/ kfl/of] . To;kl5 ls;fgn] kfn} kfnf] v;L–af] sf tf} n ug{ yfn] .

Ps hgfn] ls;fgsf] gfd / v;Lsf] tf} n l6Kg yfn] . csf{ Pshgfn] v;Lsf] l;+udf v;Lsf] gDa/ / lsnf] n] v] . 36:yfkgf cfpg tLg lbg af“sL 5 . t/ bz} +nfO{ rflxg] df;'sf] nflu v;L–af] sfsf] v/Lb– CMYK

laqmL z'? eO;s] sf] 5 .

Jofj;flos afvf kfng u/] sf ufp“df clxn] v;L–af] sf vl/b ug{] Jofkf/Lx? k'lu/x] sf 5g\ . To:tf Jofkf/L;“u ;xsf/Ln] ;Dks{ ug{] / v;Lsf] ahf/Ls/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ oxf“af6 dfq} b'O{ ;o %) v;L–af] sf laqmL ul/of] . o; jif{ ef/taf6 v;L–af] sf Nofpg s8fO ul/Pkl5 g] kfnL v;L–af] sfsf] dfu x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8f} +df v;L af] sfsf] cefj x'g glbg bfª lhNnfdf v;L–af] sf] ;+sng z'? ePsf] xf] . af“sL % k]hdf:

082-562423, 9857830151, 9847833133

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(Sep 27, 2019)

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:t/Lo lzIf0f / sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg cfFvf c:ktfnsf] ;kmntf bfªdf w] / } x'g'kg] { sfd ePsf 5} gg\, o;df cfjZos rrf{ / ax; klg x'g] ul//x] sf] 5 . t/, sltko If] qdf vf; rrf{ geP/ klg w] / } sfd eO/x] sf 5g\, h;sf] klg ca rrf{ ug'{ h?/L 5 . bfªdf /x] / ;fljs /fKtLsf nfvf} + gful/snfO{ ;] jf lbO/x] sf] Pp6f ;+: yf xf] /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfn . h;n] /fKtL If] qsf] cGwf] kg lgjf/0fdf lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] 5 . z'?df t'n;Lk'/ /Iffrf} / af6 dfq} ;] jf lbO/x] sf] of] c:ktfn ndxL / axfb'/ u~hdf dfq} lj:tf/ ePsf] 5} g, o;n] /fKtL If] qdf nfvf} + hgtfnfO{ cGwf] kgaf6 arfPsf] 5 .

To;f] t o; If] qsf] cGwf] kgs} b/df sdL NofOlbPsf] 5 . cfFvf u'dfPsf xhf/f} +nfO{ pHofnf] wtL{ b] vfPsf] 5 eg] xhf/f} +nfO{ To;sf] vt/faf6 hf] ufPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd @% nfv a9Lsf] cfFvf pkrf/ ul/;s] sf] of] ;+: yfnfO{ cem} kefjsf/L agfpg] / o;sf ;] jf ufpF– ufpFdf k'¥ofpg] sfddf ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof] u ug'{ h?/L 5 . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(*) / *! df cGwf] kg ;j] {If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df g] kfnel/ )=*$ kltztdf cGwf] kg b] lvPsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] b/eGbf /fKtL If] qsf] cGwf] kgsf] b/ a9L b] lvPsf] lyof] . g] kfnel/ )=*$ kltztdf cGwf] kg b] lvPsf] df /fKtLdf dfq} )=*& kltztdf cGwf] kg a9L b] lvPsf] lyof] . of] ;d:of ljs/fn aGb} hfg] b] lvPkl5 ;'b"/ klZrdsf] ;] tL / dxfsfnLsf afl;GbfnfO{ nlIft u/L g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3;Fu ldn] / u] 6f cfFvf c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/] of] .

To:t} ;g\ !(*^ df g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3cGtu{t /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . z'?df gj] {lhog ;/sf/ / gj] {sf gful/sn] :yfkgf u/] sf] u} /;/sf/L ;+: yfn] c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] k"/ } ;xof] u Aoxf]/ ] klg clxn] ;] jf If] q / lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 o;sf] cfly{s ;f] t b] zleq} vf] Hg'kg] { bfloTj a9] / uPsf] 5 . clxn] bft[ lgsfon] #) kltzt ;xof] u dfq} ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] b] zleq} ljleGg ;f] t vf] h] / &) kltzt vr{ h'6fpg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3n] cfFvf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdcGtu{t clxn] o;sf] ;] jf If] q klg lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL, ;Nofg, ?s'dklZrd, ?s'dk"j{ / ;'nLrf} / df cfFvf pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] s[i0fgu/ / sf] Onfaf;df klg ;] jf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;] jfIf] q lj:tf/sf qmddf ?s'dk"j{df gofF kof] u klg ul/Psf] 5 . ?s'dk"j{sf] l;:g] ufpFkflnsfn] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cfkm} Aoxf] / ] / oxL c:ktfnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf cfFvf pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . l;:g] n] u/] sf] of] Pp6f gofF kof] u xf] . of] kof] u /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfn / l;:g] ufpFkflnsfsf nflu dfq} xf] Og, ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo txsf nflu l;Sgnfos sfd klg xf] . o;/L g} x/] s kflnsfn] cfkm\g} ah] 6 / o:t} :yflkt ;+: yfsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ ufpF–ufpF;Dd n} hfg;S5g\ eGg] of] /fdf] pbfx/0f xf] . v'zLsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] /fKtL If] qdf clxn] cGwf] kg )=!# kltzt dfq} 5 . ;g\ @)!) df ul/Psf] cGwf] kg ;j] {If0fn] /fKtLdf )=!# df cGwf] kg ePsf] b] vfPsf] lyof] . of] ;j] {If0f ul/Psf] klg em08} bz jif{ eO;s] sfn] of] ;+Vof klg clxn] 36] sf] x'g;S5 . #) jif{sf] aLrdf /fKtLsf] cGwf] kg )=&$ kltzt 36\g' lgs} 7"nf] pknlAw xf] .

To;sf nflu /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . @% nfv a9L /fKtLjf;Lsf] pkrf/ tyf Ps nfv ^) xhf/sf] df] tLlaGb' pkrf/ ;fgf] ;+Vof xf] Og . ca cGwf] kgnfO{ z"Godf emfg] { k0f;lxt of] ;+: yfnfO{ yk cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lbzflt/ ;/sf/L of] hgfsf] vfFrf] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o;df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rfx] s] xL ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] l;:g] ufpFkflnsfn] b] vfO;s] sfn] klg To;af6 l;Sb} afFsL :yfgLo tx, kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] cfFvf pkrf/ tyf hgr] tgfsf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd agfpg h?/L 5 .

To;f] t g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)^& ;fnd} :jf:Yo gLlt agfpFbf x/] s :jf:Yo ;+: yfleq cfFvf pkrf/ sfo{qmd klg ;dfj] z ug] { PsLs[t gLlt cl3 ;f/] sfn] x/] s :jf:Yo ;+: yfleq cfFvf pkrf/ tyf cfFvf ;'/ Iffsf] r] tgf cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . cfFvf 5 t hLjg 5, cfFvf 5} g s] xL klg 5} g eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy ;a} txsf ;/sf/n] o;df Wofg lbg' h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < /fhgLlts bn tyf g]tfx?df ;'wf/ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . xfdL sDo'lgi6 a8fxflsd h:t} eof} + . xfdL k~rfotsfnLg a8fxflsd ls c? eGg] d} cGof} n 5 . To;} n] a8fxflsd z} nL km] / f} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ lrlgof g] tfx?n] sf+u] ;df lrGg] eg] sf] ls t aLkL sf] O/fnf ls lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnf x'g\ . c? g] tfnfO{ pgLx?n] vf;} lrGb} gg\ .

– z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ bz} +df df} ;d 3dfOnf] x'g] u5{ . t/ o; jif{ dg;'g nlDaPsfn] To:tf] gx'g] vt/f a9] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{otf g] kfn nufot blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'ssf] dg;'gL ultljlwdf s] xL km/skgf b] lvPsf] 5 .

– dLgs'df/ cof{n -df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\_ clxn] sf gflosfx? b'lgof a'em\g] 5g\ . ljZjsf lkmNdx? x] / ] sf 5g\ . lkmNd a'em] sf 5g\ . lkmNdsdL{n] s:tf] /] : kf] g; lbFb} 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg nufpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . sxfF s:tf] clego ug'{k5{ eGg] r] tgf clxn] gflosfx?df 5 .

– e'jg rGb -g] kfndf ag] sf] klxnf] lkmNd ‘cfdf’ sL gflosf_

;fdfGotof s'g} klg gof“ s'/ f kQf nufpgsf nflu ul/g] Jojl:yt koTg eg] sf] cg';Gwfg xf] . cg';GwfgnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dn] juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cg';Gwfgsf nflu slt hg;+Vof, slt cjlw / slt lj:t[t eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / eGg' kbf{ cg';GwfgnfO{ u'0ffTds (Qualitative) / ;ª\VofTds (Quantitative) eg] / juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ljifoj:t'sf] ks[ltsf] lx;fjn] cg';GwfgnfO{ ;fdflhs, P] ltxfl;s, a} 1flgs -ef} lts_ cflb eg] / klg juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . l;h{gf jf kof] usf] lx;fjn] cg';GwfgnfO{ a} 1flgs / kof] ufTds (Applied) eg] / juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t} cg';Gwfg s;n] ug] { / lsg ug] { eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / cg';GwfgnfO{ ljz'4 / sfo{d"ns u/L b'O{ lsl;dn] ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ] n] vsf] rf;f] eg] sf] sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg xf] / To;df klg lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] k] zfut ljsf;sf] nflu ul/g] sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf] af/] df k:t't n] vdf ljz] if kfyldstf lbP/ rrf{ ul/g] 5 . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg (Action research) eg] sf] s'g} klg sfd ug] { JolQm :jo+n] cfkm\gf] sfddf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ul/g] cg';Gwfg xf] . t/sf/L ksfp“bf Pp6f u[lx0fLn] g'g rflV5g\ / olb g'g sd eP ylK5g\ eg] g'g a9L eP kfgL ylK5g\ . Pp6f ls;fgn] v] tL ubf{ pTkfbg /fdf] ePg eg] aLp, afnL / v] tL ug] { tl/sfdf kl/jt{g u5{ / ha;Dd eg] h:tf] x“'b} g ta;Dd k/LIf0fnfO{ hf/L /fV5 . Pp6f el/ofn] ef/L af] Sbf c;lhnf] eof] eg] ef/L la;fP/ 8f] sf] , gfDnf] / ef/Lsf] cj:yfnfO{ kl/dfh{g ub{5 . Pp6f 3/ agfpg] ld:qLn] uf/f] nufp“bf eg] h:tf] l;wf eof] ls ePg eg] / k6s–k6s 306L -;fx'n_ n] gfK5 / l;wf 5} g eg] To;nfO{ eTsfP/ km] l/ l;wf agfp“5 . Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg;“u ldNbfh'Nbf o:tf pbfx/0f cgluGtL x'g ;S5g\ . JolQmn] sfd ubf{ c;lhnf] eof] / kltkmn ck] Iff u/] cg'?k ePg eg] sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf] klqmof lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/xG5 . cGo cg';Gwfg s'g} ;+: yf jf JolQmsf] sfdsf] af/] df Tof] ;+: yfdf sfd gug] { csf] { kIf jf lj1n] ub{5 / cGttM cg';Gwfgkl5 ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj / l;kmfl/; n] v] / cg';Gwfg 6'+luG5 . tL ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ug] { gug] { s'/ f ;DalGwt ;+: yf jf JolQmdf e/ kb{5 . xfdf] b] zdf sltko cg';Gwfgsf kltj] bgx? b/fhdf ylGsPsf] cj:yf

Pp6f k'/ ] t sd{sf08 ug{ hf“bf hhdfgaf6 lstfj dfu] / sfd rnfpg] ljifodf ;f] Rb} g . Pp6f xnL v] tdf hf“bf xnf] / h'jf c?af6 dfu] / sfd rnfpg] s'/ f klg ;f] Rb} g . To:t} u/L bfp/] ;“u klg cfkm\gf] x“l;of / a~r/f] x'G5, el/of;“u klg cfkm\g} 8f] sf] / gfDnf] x'G5 . lj8Dagf Û xfdf sltko lzIfsx?;“u cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { kf7\o;fduL cfkm";“u x'“b} g, c?af6} dfu] / sfd rnfpg] ug'{ x'G5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ;a} nfO{ cjut g} 5 . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgdf To:tf] x'“b} g . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg eg] s} sfddf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ;Dkfbg ul/G5, g ls ;hfP/ /fVgsf nflu . olb cg';Gwfgn] ;+s] t u/] sf s'/ fx? sfof{Gjog x'“b} gg\ eg] Tof] cg';GwfgnfO{ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg elgb} g . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgdf cg';Gwfg ug] { dflg; 5'6\6} x“'b} g, sfd ug] { dflg; g} cg';Gwfgstf{ klg xf] . ha;Dd cg';Gwfg ug] { dflg; yfSb} g ta;Dd sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg :kfO/n lsl;daf6 lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/xG5 . z'?df df] afOn kmf] gsf] cfljisf/ x'“bf kmf] gaf6 s'/ f ug] { lx;fjn] dfq} ;f] lrPsf] lyof] . cfh cfP/ ToxL df] afOnaf6} x/] s s'/ f ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg] u/L df] afOndf kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] 5 . df] afOndf cem slt kl/dfh{g x'g] xf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5} g . To;} n] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf] ofqf cGtxLg (Endless) eP h:t} sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfg klg cGtxLg lsl;dn] cufl8 al9/xG5 . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ubf{ cg';Gwfgstf{n] s] xL r/0fx? k"/ f ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ;j{kyd t p;n] of] hgf (Planning) agfp“5 . of] hgfdf cg';Gwfgstf{n] ;d:of s] xf] / ;dfwfgsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] olsg ub{5 . bf] ;f] r/0fdf of] hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog (Acting) ub{5 . t] ;f] r/0fdf of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 s] pknlAw xft nfUof] ;f] sf] cjnf] sg (Observing) ub{5 . c? cg';Gwfgdf o;nfO{ kflKt (Finding) elgG5 . rf} yf] r/0fdf pknlAwsf] n] vfhf] vf u/] / ca s] ug] { eg] / lgisif{ lgsflnG5 h;nfO{ kltlaDag (Re ection) elgG5 . lgisif{n] ;+s] t u/] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu k'gMof] hgf (Re-planning) ul/G5 . o;/L of] hgf, sfof{Gjog, cjnf] sg, kltljDa /

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx k'gMof] hgfsf r/0fx? kf/ ub} { sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg Spiral lsl;daf6 cl3 a9\g] ub{5 . lzIf0f k] zfnfO{ cBfjlws u/] / afnaflnsfx?sf] efjgfcg';f/ lzIf0f l;sfO{ sfo{nfO{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu lzIfsn] sfo{d"ns cg';GwfgnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ xltof/sf] ?kdf canDag ug'{kg] { x'G5 . s'g} sIffdf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x? / pgsf cfjZostfx? vf] nfsf] kfgL em} kl/jt{g eO/xg] t/ lzIfssf] cWofkg ug] { z} nL eg] tnfpsf] kfgL h:t} hld/xg] xf] eg] lzIf0f l;sfO kefjsf/L x'g ;Sb} g . cl3Nnf] jif{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ h'g tl/sfaf6 lzIf0f ubf{ ;kmn eOof] x'ax' ToxL tl/sf kl5Nnf] jif{sf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt klg kof] u ubf{ ;kmn eOG5 eg] / 7f] s'jf ug{ klg ;lsGg . lsgeg] l;Sg] ljBfyL{x? cl3Nnf] jif{sf eGbf km/s x'G5g\ . km/s gfdn] dfq xf] Og, k[i7e"ld, ?lr, cfjZostf, Ifdtf cflbsf] lx;fjn] ;d] t km/s x'G5g\ . xfdf] la8Dagf eg] sf] t h'g lsl;dn] lzIf0f l;sfO ubf{ clwsf+z ljBfyL{ c;kmn eP k'gM ToxL tl/sf csf] { jif{ cem egf} + jiff} {+ jif{ klg ckgfpg] ub{5f} + . ;fdfGo Pp6f t/sf/L ksfp“bf t b'O{ rDrf g'g xfNbf rsf] { ePsf] cj:yfdf csf] { lbg ToxL t/sf/L ToxL dfqfdf ksfp“bf b'O{ rDrf g'g g/fv] / Tof] eGbf sd /fV5f} + eg] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf c;kmn ePsf] s'/ f k6s–k6s lsg bf] xf] ¥ofO/xG5f} + xfdL < lsg kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb} gf} + xfdL < lzIffljb ljBfgfy sf] O/fnfn] eg] em} xfdL t h'jfdf gfl/Psf uf] ?h:tf eP5f} + . h;/L uf] ?x?sf] ;fO6 kl/jt{g ubf{ uf] ?n] hf] Tg ;Sb} gg\ xfdL klg h] ul//x] sf 5f} + Tof] eGbf km/s ug{ ;Sb} gf} + eg] / lzIf0f sfo{df lgo'Qm ePsf /x] 5f} + . olb of] s'/ f ;To xf] eg] xfdL ljBfnodf /x“bf ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?sf] enf] gx'g] s'/ f klg ;To xf] .

;kmntfsf] ;u/dfyf r'Dg ;kmn x/] s JolQm / ;+3;+: yfx?n] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx?df qmdzM ;'wf/ u/] s} sf/0f prfOdf k'Uf] sf x'g\ . xfdLn] klg ca To;f] ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . xfdL lsg c;kmn eO/x] sf 5f} +} < xfdf] tl/sfdf s] s:tf sdLsdhf] / Lx? 5g\ < xfdf s] s'/ f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dgk5{ / s] s'/ f dg kb} {g < ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dg kg] { s'/ fx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / dg gk/] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 < o:tf ;jfnx?df cfkm} lt/ cf} +nf b] vfP/ s] s:tf s'/ fx?df ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;f] Rg] / 3f] lTng] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg eg] sf] cfkm" / cfkm\gf] ;+: yfnfO{ ;'wfg] { ljlw xf] . o;n] c?nfO{ cf} +nf klg b] vfp“b} g / c?nfO{ ;'wfg] { s'/ fdf klg rf;f] /fVb} g . dfq o;n] cfkm"nfO{ / cfkm\gf] ;+: yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstf lbG5 .

To;} n] lzIf0f l;sfOsf] :t/ vl:sof] eg] / b'lgof“nfO{ cf} +nf b] vfpg'sf] ;6\6f sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf] dfWodaf6 ;'wf/ cfkm} af6 / cfkm\g} ljBfnoaf6 yfngL ug'{kg] { lgtfGt h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgn cg';Gwfgstf{df cgj/t?kdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg, cEof;, cg'ej / cg'e"ltsf] ckl/xfo{tf vf] H5 . sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ub} { cfkm\gf] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf kl/dfh{g ug{ rfxg] lzIfsn] plNnlvt s'/ fx?nfO{ a] jf:tf u¥of] eg] ;'wf/ ;Dej 5} g . tyflk eO/x] sf] 5 To:t} . sltko lzIfsx?n] cWoog / k': ts vl/bdf jif{df cfkm\gf] tnjsf] )=@% kltzt klg vr{ gug] { l:ylt 5 . w] / } lzIfsx?n] t sIff sf] 7fdf uP/ ljBfyL{x?s} lstfj dfu] / cWofkg u/] sf] cj:yf klg b] lvPsf] 5 . Pp6f k'/ ] t sd{sf08 ug{ hf“bf hhdfgaf6 lstfj dfu] / sfd rnfpg] ljifodf ;f] Rb} g . Pp6f xnL v] tdf hf“bf xnf] / h'jf c?af6 dfu] / sfd rnfpg] s'/ f klg ;f] Rb} g . To:t} u/L bfp/] ;“u klg cfkm\gf] x“l;of / a~r/f] x'G5, el/of;“u klg cfkm\g} 8f] sf] / gfDnf] x'G5 . lj8Dagf Û xfdf sltko lzIfsx?;“u cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { kf7\o;fduL cfkm";“u x'“b} g, c?af6} dfu] / sfd rnfpg] ug'{ x'G5 . o;ksf/sf] z} lIfs lbgrof{ ePsf lzIfsx?af6 sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ;Dej x'“b} g / To;} n] eO/x] sf] klg 5} g . ;fy} lzIf0f k] zfdf ;kmntf / ;Ddfgsf ;fy l6ls/xg] xf] eg] of] cg';Gwfg gug'{sf] csf] { ljsNk klg b] lvb} g . jbshah072@gmail.com

sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ † ;j{xf/fd'Qm b]z 3f]if0ff u/ g] skf ?s'd k"j{sf] bf] ;f] a} 7sdf kd'v cltly kb] z kf“rsf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] …;j{xf/f hgtfsf] g] t[Tj ug'{ g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ xf] Ú eg] sf] ljifon] kz+;f kfPg . a? cfnf] rgf ug] { c:q / xf“;f] 76\\6fsf] xn'sf] ljifo aGof] .

ToxL /0fe"ld xf] , !% jif{cl3 pxf“x?n] oxL af] Nbf dfG5] x?n] d'7L pHofp“y] . xltof/sf] l6«+u/df xft n} hfGy] . b'Zdgsf] a+s/df uP/ k8\lsGy] . b'Zdgsf] uf] nLn] l5of–l5of x'Gy] . n~r/ tyf adsf] wdfsfn] 6'qmf–6'qmf eP/ p8fOGy] . s} of} +n] alnbfg lbP . cfh ToxL zAb pg} g] tfn] af] Nbf lvl;6\o"/ L ul/G5 . d] / f] r] tdf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ 3';fPsf] ToxL ;j{xf/f zAbn] xf] . nfd} ;do cfTd;+3if{ u/fPsf] lyof] . sfd u/] / vfg k'Ug] af/L lyof] . kfNgnfO{ ufO{ j:t' lyP . ef] s} a:g' kb} {GYof] . d ;j{xf/fsf] kf6L{df nfUg'k¥of] . d} n] cfkm"leq ;j{xf/f st} e] l6g . 3/jf/ Tofu] / lx“8] kl5 ;j{xf/f eOG5 ls elgof] . cfkm"n] dfq} 3/ 5f] 8] / ePg . afa' cfdf;lxtsf] kl/jf/ k'Vof} {pnL ;Dxfn] / a:5 . Tof] ;a} s;} nfO{ lbP/ cfkm" ;j{xf/f aGg klg g;lsg] eof] . s} of} +n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ a] r] / kf6L{nfO{ lbP . s] xL hgsDo'gdf uP/ a;] . cflv/ pgLx? klg 3/ kmls{P . hlt k6s zf] lift, kLl8t, ;j{xf/fsf] lglDt sDo'lgi6 algof] , ltgLx? sf] x'g\ / s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] kZgsf] Jofjxfl/s hjfkm slxNo} cfPg . s] xL lbgleq} of] b] z v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'“b} 5 . clt ul/a eGg] x?n] klg 3/df zf} rfno agfPsf 5g\ . hgo'4 cl3b] lv g} ;j{xf/fsf] jsfnt ug] {x? Ps;o a9L dGqL alg;s] . To;s} nflu ;+3if{ ug'{ePsf / !$ jif{ h] n hLjg ljtfpg'ePsf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL kwfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . hgo'4sf ;'lkd sdf08/ k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 b'O{k6s kwfgdGqL alg;Sg'eof] . t] ;f] k6ssf] tof/L rln/x] sf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] d'vaf6 cem} klg ;j{xf/fsf] jsfnt u/] sf] ;'xfp“b} g . Pj+ /Ltn] axfnjfnf pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gsL >LdtL, k"j{;efd'v / axfnjfnf ;f+;b 3tL{n] ToxL zAb pRrf/0f u/] sf] df lvNnL p8fOof] .

;Qf;Lgx?sf] af] nLsf] 9+u gk'u] / g] qljqmd rGb ljKnjx? km/s af6f] lx“8] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] klg dxfg ;j{xf/f zAb kR5\ofPsf 5g\ . ;j{xf/fnfO{ hgo'4sfndf ;Qf cfh{gsf] d'Vo xltof/ agfOof] . clxn] To;nfO{ jsfnt ug{ 5f] l8Psf] 5} g . d'Vo d'2f agfP/ To;df ;Qf / zlQm nufgL ul/b} g . ;'wf/sf s} of} sfd ePsf 5g\ ltgsf] kl/0ffd vf:;} b] lvPsf] 5} g . o;/L d'Vo d'2fnfO{ 5f] 8] sf] /fhgLlts qmflGt ;lsof] eGb} s'ln{g ldNb} g . ;j{xf/fsf] d'2fnfO{ 6'+UofPkl5 qmflGt 6'+uf] df k'U5 . kl/jt{g b] lvG5 . s'v'/ f kfngdf cfTdlge{/ 5 . k"0f{ ;fIf/sf] 3f] if0ff sfo{qmd tLa 5 . k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm agfpg klg cleofg cl3 a9] sf] 5 . b] z hgo'4 z'? x'“bf tfsfsf] :yfgdf 5} g . z/L/ df] 6fPsf] df lrGtf ug] {sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . ahf/df lbp“;f] sf] ws] Ng] ukm s] Gb / laxfg af] ;f] kufNg] kljlwsf] dfu a9\bf] 5 . zL3 s'kf] if0fsf] ;d:of 3l6/x] sf] 5 . a? h+skm'8sf sf/0fn] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . af6f] gk'Ub} df] 6/;fOsn vl/b u5{g\ . sfnf] kq gaGb} sf/x? lsG5g\ . cj:yf lgs} ;'lwPsf] 5 . g] tfx? eg] dxfg ;j{xf/f zAb ehfP/ b'gf] ;f] e\mofpg 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . nHhfaf] w ub} {gg\ . v] tLeGbf ;lhnf] hflu/ dfGb} 5g\ . a? j} b] lzs /f] huf/df emf8' kf] 5f nufpg tof/ x'G5g\, v] t hf] Tg dfGb} gg\ . 3/ eGbf ef8fdf a:g ?rfp“5 s/ ltg{ tyf cGo em~em6df km:g rfx“b} gg\ . ePsf] 3/ v] t a] r] / ef8fsf km\Nof6x?df a:5g\ .

Psflt/ ;lhnf] hflu/ rflxof] eGg] hdft a9\b} 5 csf{lt/ lzIfs klg gkfpg] cj:yf 5 . lzIfs vf] Hg k6s–k6s lj1fkg ug'{k5{ . a] / f] huf/ eG5, ;f] r] sf] sfd kfOg“ . /f] huf/bftf eG5 vf] h] sf] dfG5] kfOg“ . lbgel/ kjhL v] n] / , OG6/g] 6 rnfP/ latfpg] o'jf o'jtLsf] hdft klg lgs} 7"nf] 5 . p;n] eG5 d ul/a 5' . pgLx? df] afOndf 3f] K6f] kgf{n] u'08fubL{ lgs} sd ePsf] 5 . hf“8/S;Ln] n6\7 k/] sf] o'jfo'jtLsf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . ltgsf afa' cfdf xfdL ul/a eG5g\ .

5f] / f5f] / L xfdLnfO{ ul/a eg] / x] nf ul/;\ eGb} ul/vfg] dfG5] ;“u n8\g tlD;G5g\ . lax] jf/L u/] sf / ug] { pd] / sf 5f] / f5f] / L l;Gsf] ef“Rb} gg\ . Ps ?k} of“sf] sdfO 5} g . v} gL, ;'tL{, r'/ f] 6, h'jftf; pg} nfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . d} dQ eP/ kfv'/ f ;'ls{b} d} bfgdf cfpg r'gf} tL lbG5g\ . ltgsf] pmhf{ / tfutnfO{ sdfpg nufP ul/aL 5“b} 5} g . cfdf, afa' / cfkm"n] ultnf] d] nf] df nufPkl5 ;j{xf/f /xGg . Ps xn uf] ? / Pp6f ufO{ kfNg g;sL 5f8f 5f] 8\g] cN5L 5f} + . ;/sf/n] cg'bfgsf s} of+} sfo{qmd rnfof] . Pglhcf] cfO{Pglhof] dfkm{t /fi6«n] 7"nf] wg/fzL lkm+Hof] . To;n] C0f t lbof] ultnf] kltkmn slxNo} lbPg . nufgLcg';f/sf] kl/jt{g b] lvPg . d} nf] , RofltPsf] , elTsPsf] , 6fn] sf] a:q / j:t' dfluvfg] ef“8f] ag] . lrl6Ss k/] s;n] l67fpnf < s;n] bof b] vfpnf / < eGb} cem /fdf] nfO{ klg cf] hf/ ljhf/ kfg] { dfgl;stf Jofks aGb} uof] . rf/ kf“r tnf 3/sf dflnsx? xfdL ;'s'Daf;L eg] / kmf/d af] sL ;/sf/L c8\8f wfpg nfh dfg] gg\ . ;f+;bn] e"sDk kLl8tsf lqkfn rf] / ] . gSsnL sfuh / ljn ekf{Odf b] z n'6\g] x? s'g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/df klg sd ePgg\ . hlt 7"nf qmflGtsf/L / dxfg ;j{xf/f eg] klg kmhL{ sfuhsf] e/df x;'g{ 5f] 8] gg\ . e"ldut kf6L{n] emg\ s'g} lx;fj} g/fvL ;xof] u / rGbfsf] /sd dgdf} hL u5{g\ . sf7df8f+} df 3/ ePsf ;f+;bn] ef8fdf a;] sf] egL eQf a'em] . dGqLsf Sjf6{/ df a:g] n] ef8fdf a:5' eg] / /sd lnP . OGwg klg xfNg] , OGwg jfktsf] gub klg a'em\g] , lhNnfdf uP/ ljsf; c8\8faf6 uf8Lsf 6\of+sLdf t]n eg{ dGqLn] nfh dfg] gg\ . gSsnL sd{rf/L v8f u/] / :jLk/sf] tnj ;d] t pRr kb:y clwsf/Ln] cfkm} vfP . hlt;'s} sdhf] / L u/] klg sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ pRrf/0f ug{ kfpg' 7"nf] ;f} efUosf] s'/ f xf] . k'/ fg} ;/sf/sf ultljlw lg/Gttf lbPsf] b[Zon] s] 6fs] 6Lsf] ef“8fs'6L v] n bf] xf] l/P h:t} nfU5 . To;/L ;w} + aRrf] alg/fVg clxn] sf] ;/sf/nfO{ 5'6 5} g . khftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] ultnf]

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;/sf/ Tof] klg sDo'lgi6sf] ag] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] ;/sf/df k'Ubf ;fgf ls;fgsf] s[lif ljsf; a} ssf] C0f ldgfxf u/] sf lyP . Pdfn] ;/sf/df uP/ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf yfn] / czQm, a[4a[4f, ljwjf PsnnfO{ aF“Rg] ;xf/f lbg] Joj:yf Nofof] . clxn] b'a} kf6L{ ldn] / g] skf ag] sf] 5 . o;n] ;j{xf/fd'Qm ug] { Nofst /fV5 . 3/ ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t blnt ul/asf 3/ agfO/x] sf] 5 . e"ld;'wf/ P] g ;+zf] wg u/L ;a} nfO{ hldgsf] dflns agfp“b} 5 . df} lnstfsf gfddf lvlG6g] xf] Og . ls6sl;g] lk/n] ufp“ j:tLdf a] ngsf af] sf / /f“ufx? dfl;b} 5g\ . kz' xf8gftfs} sf/0f a] ng s[lqd uef{wfg ul/b} 5 . /fhgLlts Joj:yf klg cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ljsl;t ?kn] dfq} ;Dej 5} g . o;/L ;Qfdf klg aflx/sf] ljrf/sf] qm; u/fpg clgjfo{ 5 . Toxf“sf] x'ax' nfu' ug{ ;lsGg . xfdf] b] z g rfOgf aG5 g t /l;of jf l;+ufk'/ g} . cfkm\ gf] klxrfgsf] b] z, g] kfn aG5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf e'Ng] o'jfsf] lrGtf ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kr08n] xfdL sDo'lgi6 5f} + ls 5} gf} + < kZg ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf ;'jfRo;“u} ;j{xf/fd'Qmsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . tf ls 3/jf/ljxLg / b/af/df a:g] b'a} n] kof] u ug'{gk/f] ;\ . ;Qf hf] ufpg] / ljbf] xdf /f“sf] afNg] Pp6} zAbn] sfd gu/f] ;\ . ;fy} ljZjdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] ;j{xf/fd'Qm If] qsf] gof“ ljrf/ lbP h:t} g] kfnn] klg 5'§} ljrf/sf] ljsf; u/] / ;jf] {Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] ;Gb] z km} nfcf] ;\ .

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] z'qmjf/ (Sep. 27, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ls;fgsf] v]tdf kfljlws ufO{ sf08sf] ax; z'?, cfb]z z'qmjf/ q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ( c;f] h . …ul/dfÚ hftsf] wfgsf] lapdf 7luPsf oxf“sf ls;fgn] Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . lap cfoft ug{] , pTkfbg ug{] / l;kmfl/; ug{] tLg} txsf] sdL sdhf] / Lsf sf/0f ls;fg 7luPsf] eGb} plrt Ifltk"lt{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …wfg leœofpg] ;dodf ;d] t gk;fPkl5 ca s] vfg] <Ú kZg ub{} 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] eGg'eof] – …wfg /f] Kg slt nfut nfUof] xf] nf < ca jif{ lbg s] vfg] < cfkm} sNkgf ug{';\ .Ú ul/df hftsf] wfg /f] k] sf oxf“sf ls;fg 7luPsf x'g\ . !#% lbgdf tof/ x'g] elgP klg wfg gk;fPkl5 ls;fg wfgsf] lapdf 7luPsf x'g\ . ls;fg 7luPsf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfPkl5 s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] wfg v] tdf k'u] / :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªn] laxLjf/ ul/df hftsf] wfgsf] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . cg'udgsf] qmddf ul/df hftsf] wfgsf] uef{wfg g} gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . …wfg k;fpg] ;do xf] . t/, :ynut?kdf wfgsf] af] 6 cWoog ubf{ uef{wfg g} gePsf] kfof} +Ú– s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v s[i0faxfb'/ a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …wfgsf] uef{wfg g} gePsf] cj:yfdf s;/L k;fpg ;S5 < of] wfg k;fpg] ;Defjgf lgs} sd 5 .Ú :ynut?kdf x] l/Psf] wfg uef{wfg gePsf] kfOPsfn] k;fpg d'l:sn /x] sf]

cg'udg 6f] nLn] lg:sif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . s[lif kfljlws;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfsf sd{rf/L ;d] t k'u] sf lyP . b] pv'/ Ldf dfq} cf7 SjLG6n wfgsf] lap laqmL ePsf] 5 . h'g lapn] *) laufx hldgdf v] tL ul/Psf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} wfgdf Jnf:6 /f] usf] ksf] k km} lnPsf] cg'udgaf6 kQf nfu] sf] 5 . otf s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] ls;fgx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg lap ljt/0f ug{] ;Knfo;{ lhDd] jf/ x'g] atfPsf] 5 . …;Knfo;{n] Ifltk"lt{ lbG5' eg] sf] 5 . lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;df xfdLn] ;/sf/;dIf kxn u5f} {+ .Ú g] kfndf ;g/fOh PuLsNr/ P08

l/;r{ ;] G6/ l6s'nLu9 bfªn] wfgsf] aLp ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . ul/df g] kfn ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] wfgsf] aLp xf] . lj;+ @)&@ df ;"rLs[t hft xf] . o;sf] hftLo u'0fcg';f/ () b] lv (% lbgleq %) kltzt km"n v] nL ;Sg'k5{ . t/ To;f] x'g ;s] g . !#% lbgdf kfSg] elgPsf] wfg cem} k;fPsf] 5} g . …ul/dfÚ hftsf] wfgsf] lapdf afnf gnfUbf kf“r xhf/ g] kfnL ls;fg dsf{df k/] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf] pQm lap g] kfndf !# xhf/ rf/ ;o lsnf] laqmL ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm wfg kof] u ug] { ls;fgx? dsf{df k/] sf x'g\ . bfª ;lxt, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L / af“s] df laqmL ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljBfnox?df 58\s] ub}{ u9jf ufkf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, ( c;f] h . ;fd''bflos ljBfnox?df lzIfsx?sf] r/d nfk/jfxL x''g yfn] sf] eGb} u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] 58\s] cg''udg ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . kflnsfe/sf @* ljBfnodf h8fg ul/Psf ljB''tLo xflh/L dl;gsf] ;km\6j] o/n] ;fpg dlxgfkl5 sfd ug{ 5f] 8] kl5 ljBfno ;dodf lzIfsx? pkl:yt gx''g] u/] sf] u''gf;f] a9] sfn] ufp“kflnsfn] 58\s] cg''udg ug{ yfn] sf] lzIff zfvfsf ;+of] hs Zofd lasn] atfpg''eof] . kflnsfe/sf ;a} h;f] ljBfnox?df ljB''tLo xflh/L h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . of] xflh/L h8fg ePkl5 lzIfsx? laxfg ;dod} ljBfno cfpg] / a] n'sf klg ;dod} 3/ kmls{g] l;i6dsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] z''?jft;“u} ufp“kflnsfsf] vftf ;~rfng gePsf sf/0f ;km\6j] o/ ck8] 6 ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g, o;sf/0fn] klg lzIfsx? ;dod} laBfnodf gk''Ug] / k''u] / klg xflh/ gug] { u/] sf] kfOPsf] n] cg''udgdf s8fO ug{ yflnPsf] xf] Ú– zfvf kd''v lasn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] vftf ;~rfng ePkl5 ;km\6j] o/ ck8] 6 ug] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Ps} ljBfnosf !# hgf lzIfs 58\s] df u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] s] GblaGb'' u9jf ahf/sf] klZrdtkm{ /x] sf] hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf !# hgf lzIfs d+unjf/ cg''udgsf] 58\s] df k/] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] !) ah] cl3 ljBfno k'u]/ cg''udgsf] qmddf !) ah] / % ldg]6;Dd ljBfnodf gk''u] sf lzIfsx?sf] xflh/L /lhi6/df ;f] xL ljBfnosf kc /fd;''/ t ofbjnfO{ la/fdL labf n] Vg nufPsf] 5 . o;/L ;dodf ljBfnodf xflh/ gx''g] lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof ljBfnodf ;f] djf/ !# hgf /x] sf 5g\ . …Pp6f ljBfnodf bh{ga9L lzIfs ;dodf ljBfno gk''Ug'' u} / lhDd] jf/L xf] . o:tf] sfo{nfO{ t''?Gt ;Rofpg'';\Ú– lzIff zfvf

;+of] hsn] ljBfnosf kcnfO{ cg''/ f] w ug''{eof] . ;dodf ljBfno k''Ug] / hf“bf;fy /lhi6/df cfkm\gf] xflh/ ug] { sfo{nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ ;a} lzIfsnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;''emfj lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/L d+unjf/ g} jfnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf klg cg''udg ul/Psf] lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;f] ts] Gb uf] a/l8xfdf a;] sf] ufp“kflnsfe/sf kcx?sf] a} 7sdf ljBfno k''Ugf;fy lzIfsx?nfO{ /lhi6/df xflh/ ug{ nufpg kcx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . of] cg''/ f] wnfO{ a] jf:tf u/L s} og ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] ljBfnodf uP/ k7gkf7g u/] klg b''O{, tLg lbgsf] xflh/L Ps} kN6 ug] { u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sltko ljBfnox?n] l6k] S;sf] kof] u u/] / labf d] 6fO xflh/L u/] sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . sltko ljBfnon] g] kfnaGb labf eg] / xflh/L /lhi6/df clen] v /fv] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} u9jfsf] dlgsfk''/ l:yt b''uf{ cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf Ps lzIfsn] !^ lbgsf] a] tnaL xflh/ u/] / dfu kmf/fddf k''/ } xflh/L b] vfO k''/ } tna vfPsf] kfOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . a] tnjL n] lvPsf] xflh/Lsf] vfOkfO cfPsf] tna ufp“kflnsfdf lkmtf{ ug{ ;''emfj lbOPsf] klg lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lzIfsx?sf] u''gf;f] M otf lzIfsx?sf] klg u''gf;f] cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . c;f] h dlxgfsf] cfwf] cfwL;Dd klg ufp“kflnsfn] /ftf] lstfa tof/ u/L vftf ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg'' / ljB''tLo xflh/Lsf] ;km\6j] o/ ck8] 6 ug{ g;Sg'' la8Dagf ePsf] lzIfsx?sf] u''gf;f] 5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ bz} + cufl8 tna v''cfpg ufp“kflnsfn] ;s] g eg] 7"n} r''gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug''{kg] {5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] ;fd"lxs u''gf;f] 5 . jif{el/s} 7"nf] rf8 bz} +df h;/L eP klg ufp“kflnsfn] vftfdf tna xflnb] cf] ;\Ú– lzIfsx?sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)^.!) ut] z'qmjf/ cflZjg s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!)M)$, ;"of{:t ^M)*M)$

ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x? lbgx'F la/fdL q ch{'g kl/of/ xfk'/ ] , ( c;f] h . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% sf] dflj kbdk'/ df cWoog ug] { 5fqfx? lbgx'“ lj/fdL kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf sIff % b] lv ( df k9\g] 5fqfx? lbgx'“ h;f] la/fdL kg] { u5{g\ .

5fqfx? 6fpsf] b'Vg] , l/ª\uf6f nfUg] , 56\k6L x'g] nIf0f x'“b} a] xf] z;d] t x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . sf] xL t Ps;f] / ] aa{/ fpg] klg u5{g\ . rf/ dlxgfcl3b] lv ljBfnosf 5fqfx? lbgx'“ a] xf] z x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . la/fdL ePsf 5fqfx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu ljBfno kzf;gn] :jf:Yo sdL{nfO{ klg af] nfof] t/ :jf:Yo sdL{n] vf;} 7"nf] ;d:of gePsf] atfP . :jf:YosdL{n] /f] u xf] Og eg] kl5 ljBfnon] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ k"hf;Dd u¥of] . 5fqfx? lbgx“' h;f] a] xf] z x'g] ;d:ofn] ubf{ laBfnodf ag] sf gof“ ejgx?sf] klti7f / zflGtkf7 ;d] t ul/of] t/ k"hfkf7 ubf{ ;d] t 5fqfx?df b] lvPsf] a] xf] ; x'g] ;d:of 6g{ ;s] g . xfn;Dd ljBfnosf #) hgf eGbf w] / } 5fqfx? a] xf] z x'g] ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . kfoM h;f] la/fdL kg] { 5fqfsf cleefjsn] emf/km's ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sIff % df cWoog ug] { kljqf /fgf !@ jif{sL eOg\

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cufl8sf] efu dfq x]bf{ k5'tf]df kl/Pnf . cj;/nfO{ k5\ofpg g;s] k5fl8 kl/g]5 . sfd laug] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M d]xgt / kof;n] kl5 kmfObf x'g] sfd ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . gfd / wg sdfpg ;lsg]5 . cfTdljZjf; a9fpg' knf{ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgt, kof; ubf{ lbgrof{df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . >dsf] pRr d"Nofª\sg x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M eljiosf nflu ljz]if sfdsf] hu a;fpg' knf{ . /fdf] sfd u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . sfo{klt pT;fx /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M u'?hgsf] ;'emfj ;xof]un] cWoogdf kult x'g ;Sg]5 . kL/ dsf{ b]vfpg ;s] z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M pknlAwsf] nflu nugzLntfsf] vf“rf] /xg]5 . bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ubf{ s]xL nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M e]63f6n] sd{ If]qdf lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . lbgrof{ pNnf;do /xg]5 . Jo:ttfdf s]xL a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M afWotfsf sf/0f OR5fzlQm s'l07t x'g]5 . :jf:Yodf ;d:of a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] sdhf]/Lsf] c?n] nfe p7fpnfg\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M vfgkfgdf ;hu g/x] :jf:Yo laug ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . lj5f]l8Psf cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 5f]6f] ;dodf kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . pkxf/x? kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] pT;fx hufpg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkm\g} jrg k"/f ug{ g;Sbf cfnf]lrt eOPnf . cfhsf] of]hgf :ylut /xg ;Sg]5 . vr{ a[l4 / cfly{s ;+s6 /xg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M tkfO“sf] Oiof{ ug]{x?nfO{ d]xgtsf] kf7 l;sfpg ;lsg]5 . yf]/} nufgLaf6 klg /fdf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * CMYK

af“s] , ( c;f] h . g] kfnu~hsf] rlr{t …ufO{sf08Úsf] ;'v] {t cbfntdf ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . !@ ut] ebf} g] kfnu~hb] lv b} n] v n} hf“bf d/] sf tLg bh{g ufO{nfO{ ;'v] {tsf] s6s'jf h+undf kmflnPsf] lyof] . d/] sf;“u} lhp“bfnfO{ klg ToxL+ 5f] l8Psf] lyof] . 36gfn] 7"nf] ?k lnP;“u} ;'v] {t kx/Ln] !^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] / cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . !* hgfla?4 d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{hgf km/f/ /x] sf 5g\ . laxLjf/ klxnf] k6s ufO{ sf08sf] cbfntdf ax; ePsf] xf] . pk– g] kfnu~h dxfgu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 uf] ljGb aGbL;lxt cf7 hgfn] ax; u/] sf 5g\ . jf/sf pkfWoIf ;'lgn >] i7, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ nf] saxfb'/ zfx, zflns/fd ;fksf] 6f, O{Zj/Lk;fb 1jfnL, jL/] Gbs'df/ a:g] t, pQd cfrfo{, k] dWjh zfxL, d] x/l;+x vqLn] /fdf] lgotn] ufO{ nluPsf] eP klg b'3{6gf ePsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . …lgotjz df/] sf] xf] Og, /fdf] lgotn] n} hfg] qmddf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] Ú– g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfg'gL

b'O{ xKtf cufl8 pgL klg c?

5fqf h:t} la/fdL kl/g\ . pgsf cleefjsn] pgsf] pkrf/ :j?k emf/km's u/fP / pgL lgsf] klg eOg\ t/ ljBfno uPsf] a] nf pgnfO{ km] l/ ToxL ;d:of z'? eof] . ljBfno uPkl5 la/fdL kg] { ePkl5 pgsf cleefjsn] csf] { ljBfnodf k9fpg] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . pgsf dfjnL xh'/ a'jf dLgaxfb'/ 3tL{sf cg';f/ ljBfno hfg] lalQs} la/fdL kg] { kljqf clxn] 3f] / fxLdf a:b} cfPsL 5g\ . clxn] pgnfO{ s'g} klg ;d:of gcfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . otf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks u0f] z s] ;Ln] laBfnodf 5fqfx? la/fdL kg] { ;d:of g36] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . la/fdL k/] sf 5fqfx?nfO{ Ps b'O{ lbg 3/d} cf/fd ug{ nufOPsf] / ljBfno cfPsf] a] nf la/fdL kg] {nfO{ laBfond} cf/fd u/fP/ cleefjssf] lhDdf nufpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca nuQ} bz} + ltxf/sf] labf x'g] ePsfn] labf kl5 klg ;d:of cfPdf dgf] k/fdz{bftfnfO{ NofP/ 5fqfx?nfO{ k/fdz{ lbg] atfpg'eof] .

;Nnfxsf/ zfxn] eGg'eof] – …y'gfdf /flvPsf !^ hgfnfO{ ;fbf tf/] vdf 5f] 8\g' k5{ eGg] xfdf] dfu 5 .Ú ;/sf/L jlsn 8Da/ sfkm\n] n] dfkb08 k"/ f gu/L ufO{ nluPsf] / nfk/jfxL u/] / dfl/Psf] bfaL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ax; ;lsP klg cfb] z cfPsf] 5} g . cfb] z z'qmjf/ cfpg] 5 . ufO{sf08df ;'v] {t kx/Ln] !* hgflj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/] sf] 5 . tLdWo] df !^ hgf y'gfdf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ kx/L cf7hgf, 6«s rfns / ;xrfns ;fthgf / Pshgf 9'jfgL ;~rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] y'g] sf] 5 . ufO{sf08n] b] zJofkL t/+u NofPkl5 ;/sf/n] u[xdGqfnosf pk;lrj ;fu/dl0f kf7ssf]

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf sd{rf/L g} y'gfdf k/] sfnfO{ pgLx?nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNgsf nflu rflxg] …vr{Ú cfkm} n] Joxf] g] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] cbfntdf ax; ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Joxf] g] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ufO{sf08df d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ff / kzf;sLo clws[t xl/ Kofs'/ ] n tflgG5g\ ls tflgb} gg\ eGg] rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . kzf;sLo clws[t Kofs'/ ] nsf] s'/ fsfgLsf cfwf/df ufO{ b} n] v k7fOPsf] d] o/ /f0ffn] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . gu/ kx/L, 6«s rfns / ;xrfns, 9'jfgLsf ;~rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] / …cfb] zÚ lbg] nfO{ sf/jfxLaf6 hf] ufpg] v] n eO/x] sf] rrf{ eO/x] sf] 5 .

3f]/fxLsf h'Qf k;ndf bz}+sf cg]sf}+ cj;/

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h .

JNofs xif{ h'Qfsf cg] s l8hfOg;lxt :sfO ;' ;] G6/ 3f] / fxLsf 5ljgf/f0f lu/L bz} +sf] :jfutsf nflu tDtof/ x'g'x'G5 . l;hg nfUof] eGb} lu/Ln] ev{/ } sf7df8f+} k'u] / gof“ h'Qf Nofpg'eof] . h'Qfsf] leqL / aflx/ b'a} lt/ n] b/ ePsf] , Ko";f] n / /j/ ;f] n kof] u ul/Psf] , v'6\6f guGxfpg] / kl;gf gcfpg] , sfp n] b/ / ;km\6L n] b/ kof] u ePsf] ;a} eGbf /fdf] h'Qf eg] / JNofsxif{sf ljz] iftf atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ clkml;on n] 8Lh h] G; b'a} df pknAw 5 . ljleGg df] 8nsf :kf] 6{; h'Qf 5g\ . cg] s df] 8nsf kfOG5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf] pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] pQm zf] ?ddf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ;Ddsf h'Qf /x] sf] lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ bz} +sf] cj;/df ANofs xif{df :qm\ofr s'kgdfkm{t Ps ;ob] lv Psnfv;Dd gub pkxf/sf] Joj:yf 5 . bzb] lv Ps ;o kltzt;Dd 5'6 ;'ljwf 5 . l;Q} df klg cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;] ndf c? sDkgLsf h'Qfx? bzb] lv @% kltzt 5'6 5 . ;a} h;f] sDkgLsf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKkn 5g\ . vf] h] sf] h'Qf rKkn gkfP/ kmls{g] cj:yf g/fv] sf] lu/Lsf] bfaL 5 . o;} u/L Oun ;' ;] G6/ Go"/ f] 8n] ufxs cfP h:tf] ;'s} :t/sf] h'Qf pknAw u/fpg] tof/L u/] sf] 3gZofd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ :t/Lo ljb] zL h'Qfx? 5g\ . g] kfnL pTkfbgsf uf] N8 :6f/, /f] on, /s] 6, lzv/, /gnufotsf h'Qf 5g\ . ljb] zLdf gfOs, Pl88f; nufot !@ xhf/ d"No;Ddsf

No for medicine use, No side Effect

;Dk"0f{ kf]8S6x? xj{n x'g

;'k/ zlQm ;]S;

Breast 7"nf] / 6fO6 ug]{ !))Ü sfd gu/] k};f lkmtf{ .

!= df]6f]kg 36fpg] a9fpg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L . @= k]6 36fpg] Hot Shaper Belt -rsTsfl/s sfd u5{. sfd gu/] k};f lkmtf{. of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg], of}g zlQm a9fpg] . #= ;]S; 6f]o n]l8h P08 h]G; ;fy} hfF8 /S;L 5'6fpg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L $= ln+usf] ;fOh df]6f] / 7"nf] agfpg]. y]/fkL k4ltdf ul/g] kDk %= r'/f]6 5'6fpg] On]S6«f] lgS; r'/f]6 /fv]/ w'jfFsf] :jfb lng ldNg] !))Ü Uof/]G6L .

3f]/fxL (*^**@$))!, (*!)()@$!(

;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] @% lbg nufP/ tof/ kf/] sf] kltj] bg a'wjf/dfq} u[xdGqLnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5 . kltj] bgdf …Joj:yfksLo nfk/jfxLÚ cf} +NofP/ s] xLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] a'lemPsf] 5. kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5} g . otf, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] af/ g] kfnu~hsf cWoIf ljsf; cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf u7g u/] sf] 5fglag ;ldltn] cem} kltj] bg a'emfPsf] 5} g . of] ;ldlt klg ebf} !$ ut] g} u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . pk– g] kfnu~h dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ zfxn] ax; l;l4Psfn] y'gfdf /fVg] ls 5f] 8\g] s'/ f z'qmjf/dfq} yfxf x'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h

;Dks{M

l56\6} cu{/ ug'{xf];\ ca t'n;Lk'/ xfd} bfªdf of}g ;DaGwL (*)**(@^*& ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? uf]Ko / (*%&)%&#$) xg]5g\. ;fy}M bfu, rfof, kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ !))Ü Uof/]G6L lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5.

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\. kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M c;f]h !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

:t/Lo h'Qf 5g\ . cfOtjf/b] lv ev{/ } cfPsf] gof“ h'Qfdf ef/L 5'6 nufpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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7"nf] ;+Vofsf artstf{x?n] g] kfnu~hdf k6s–k6s cfGbf] ng ul//x] sf 5g\ . artstf{x?n] ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/] / k} ;f lkmtf{sf nflu bafa lbO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ 7"nf] /sd lxgfldgf u/] sf sd{rf/Lx? kx/L lx/f;t / ;~rfnsx? km/f/ /x] sfn] …;dfwfgÚ lg:s] sf] 5} g . hgtfn] vfO{ gvfO{ hDdf kf/] sf] /sd 7uL sf08n] b] zJofkL rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . ut ebf} !@ ut] ufO{sf08 eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ o;n] 5fof“df kf¥of] . g] kfnu~hb] lv b} n] v n} hfg] elgPsf ufO{ ;'v] {tsf] s6s'jf h+undf 5f] l8of] . #& j6f a9L d/] sf lyP . h+undf e] l6Psf hlt b'O{ ;o ## j6fnfO{ g] kfnu~h lkmtf{ NofOof] . ufO{sf08n] b] zJofkL rrf{ kfof] . ;/sf/n] klg uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ u[xdGqfnosf pk;lrj ;fu/dl0f

kf7ssf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . Dofb u'lh;Sbf klg kltj] bg eg] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5} g . ufO{sf08sf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu eGb} ;'v] {t kx/Ln] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ kx/L;lxt !^ hgfnfO{ y'g] / /fv] sf] 5 . ufO{sf08 ;] nfPsf] 5 . jf:tljstf aflx/ cfO;s] sf] 5} g . ebf} @^ ut] sf] ;Ltfk'/ sf08n] ubf{ ufO{sf08 cf] em] ndf k/] sf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fli6«o hfu/0f cleofg rln/x“bf g] skf ;dly{t kf“rhgf o'jfx? sfo{qmd:yndf uP/ ToxF“ /x] sf Pshgf o'jfnfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg vf] Hbf tgfj l;h{gf eof] . of] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ sf+u] ;n] ;+;b cj?4 u¥of] . kf6L{ ;efklt ls/0f sf] O/fnfdfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f ePsf] / xft ef“lrPsf] eGb} cfGbf] ngx? eP . sfo{qmd:yndf uPsf] eGb} tLg hgf o'jfnfO{ kx/Ln] ;dft] / cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] bzhgflj?4 ls6fgL hfx] / L lbPsf] 5 . b] zJofkL rls{Psf] ufO{sf08nfO{ dTy/ agfPsf] ;Ltfk'/ 36gf clxn] ;] nfPsf] 5 . oL 7"nf sf08sf aLrdf afu] Zj/L dlGb/sf] sf08 klg ldl;of] . afu] Zj/L dlGb/sf] kl/;/df ;6/ agfpg] s'/ faf6 z'? ePsf] afbljjfb ;DklQ vf] hLdf k'u] / 6'+luPsf] 5 . ;6/ ls sDKn] S; eGg] ljjfbn] rsf] { ?k lnO/x] sf] a] nfdf dlGb/sf] gfddf /x] sf] *$ ljufx hldg JolQmsf] gfddf uPsf] ;dfrf/n] kd'vtf kfof] . t/ ;DklQ lxgfldgfsf] ;jfn clxn] sf] gof“ eg] lyPg . clxn] afu] Zj/Lsf] ;6/ sf08 rls{Psf] a] nfdf ;DklQsf] s'/ f aflx/ cfp“bf kmnfd tflQPsf] a] nfdf xfg] em} ePsf] lyof] . c;f] h $ ut] afu] Zj/L dlGb/ u'7L Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs u/] / dlGb/af/] lh1f;'nfO{ s] xL hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Tof] kltj] bgdf *$ ljufx !) s6\7f !) w'/ hUuf s;/L JolQmsf] gfddf uof] v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . @)@&, @)@* / @)%& sf lg0f{on] hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf uPsf] 5 . Tof] lg0f{o

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5fglag ;ldltn] kltj] bg lbg] / To; adf] lhd Ifltk"lt{sf nflu kxn ug] { s'/ f ;] nfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf g] kfnu~hdf ePsf oL sf08} sf08 ;] nfPsf] t 5 . t/ w'jf“ eg] k'QfO/x] sf] 5 . tTsfsf nflu cfGbf] ng /f] lsPsfn] ca cfOGbf ;a} sf08x?df sfg'gcg';f/ / ;xdltdf cl3 a9\g'kg] { h?/L b] lvPsf] 5 .

g]skfsf g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ pTkfbgdf h'6\g cfux ;Nofgdf v'nf Jof6ldG6g kltof]lutf x'g] 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{n] g] kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg abNg] lhDdf g] skfsf] sf“wdf cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] alnbfgk"0f{ ;+3if{af6 cfPsf] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] cfkm\ gf] hLjg ?kfGt/0fs} nflu b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] of] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] skf 3f] / fxL–!( gDa/ j8f ;ldltn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ g] tf sfo{stf{ pTkfbgdf h'6\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!( n] z'? u/] sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f cleofg ;dfkg cj;/df cfof] lht hg;efdf g] tf cfrfo{n] hgtfsf] hLjg abNgs} nflu b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLr Pstf u/] / g] skf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfndf afdkGyLx? ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf k'u] kl5 b] z ljsf;sf] af6f] df cl3 a9] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k'/ fgf bnx?n] zf;g ubf{ PsfTds /fHo;+/ rgfsf] cEof; u/] sf] / ufp“df ljsf; gk'¥ofPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxL ;} 3fdf ;d] t ljsf;n] 5f] Psf] lyPg, xfdL ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] r/0fdf k'u] kl5 g} oxf“ ljsf;sf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 .Ú klxn] sf zf;sx?n] ufp“df klg hgtf a:5g\ eGg] g;f] r] / ljsf;df l9nfO ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] casf] s] xL jif{leq} b] zsf ;a} efudf cfwf/e"t ljsf; k'lu;Sg] atfpg'eof] . j8f ;ldltsf cWoIf 6] sdfg k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o dgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ …pboÚ, gu/ ;lrjfno ;b:o gLdsfGt k'/ L, gu/ ;b:o h+u /f] sf, j8f sld6L ;b:o

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] nIdLs'df/L e08f/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #)^( / #)&@ a=ld= !*^=@# hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!) df !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ zlzw/ kf]v]n, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ nId0f k'g / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lai0f'k;fb Gof}kfg] vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, ( c;f] h . ;Nofgdf lhNnf:t/Lo v'nf Jof6ldG6g kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf Jof6ldG6g ;+3 ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf ljutsf jif{ h:t} o; jif{ klg c;f] h !) ut] b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–! >Lgu/df x'g] kltof] lutfsf] lah] tfn] !% xhf/ ?k} of“ gub kfpg] 5 . o:t} låtLo x'g] l6dn] !) xhf/ / t[tLo x'g] l6dn] kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ kfpg] lhNnf

Jof6ldG6g ;+3 ;Nofgsf ;lrj lxdfn ofqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kltof] lutf oxL c;f] h !), !! / !@ u/] / tLg lbg ;~rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpgsf] nflu l6d btf{ z'Ns tLg xhf/ tf] lsPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] xL cj;/df lahof bzdL tyf lbkfjnLsf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmd ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf lhNnfaf6 s/La %) j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof] hsn] cf“sng u/] sf] 5 .

v8\uaxfb'/ 3tL{, kfj{tL g] kfnL, hfgsf k'g, 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, z/b /fjt, k] d 3tL{, anaxfb'/ las, o'j/fh 3tL{, hut 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf]

lyof] . j8f ;b:o zlz/fd lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj 8Da/ /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] l/tf la=Pd= a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ 3f]/fxL * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @!%# a=ld= !!&=$) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.#! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.)@ df !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lx/f clwsf/L / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ e'jg]Zj/ zdf{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f}+ uPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{–!^, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;f= e};s'df{ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ r}gk'/ ufpF a:g] hgs' yf?, k+r' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#! ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL hgs' yf? / k+r' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qLn] uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL hgs' yf? / k+r' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb af6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)^*.@.% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qL t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qL t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qL

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= e}+;s'df{ @ s #)& e}+;s'df{ @ s #&& e}+;s'df{ @ s ^#&

If]qkmn )–$–% )–#–!$ )–@–%

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ hgs' yf? hgs' yf? k+r' yf?

a§fO{ a§fO{sf] rNnf nf}sf6 – 99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{, ;/f{ :– (*)(&!!^!!

– 3f]/fxL M– (*$&(%^*$!

– e/tk'/ SofDk;sf] cufl8– (*^^(^!)^^ FB-99QUAIL FARM

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

q hLjg g] kfnL sld/] rf} / , ( c;f] h . ;d"xut ?kdf ul/g] h'g;'s} sfdn] klg ;dfh ljsf;df ;xof] u k''Ug] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] sld/] rf} / df a''wjf/ cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] yf] kf–yf] kf ldn] / ;d''Gb aG5 eg] h:t} JolQm–JolQm ldn] / ;dfhdf ul/g] sfo{n] 6f] n, ;dfh / l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ g} ;xof] u k''Ug] atfP . a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf] ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnsf] kf“rf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;f] s'/ f atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zf] ef/fh ljZsdf{n] ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnn] ;dfhdf u/] sf] of] ubfgn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;''vL g] kfnL ;d[4 g] kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] vfnsf] /x] sf] eGb} ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnsf] sfdsf] kz+;f ug{'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL lbgx?df ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfn / a+unfr'nL ufp“Kfflnsfsf] b"/ L clns

6f9f /x] sf] eGb} } cfufdL lbgdf ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o:t} sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=$ sf cWoIf gf/fo0f 8f“uLn] ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnn] ;dfhdf u/] sf] sfdsf] rrf{ ub} { hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:gsf nflu lg/Gt/ nflukg{ ;''emfj lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kfnLsfsf cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg' ePsf 8f“uLn] lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf gful/snfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd agfpgsf nflu ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnn] dxTjk""0f{ e""ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfn bfª lhNnf sf] cl8{g] 6/ k''gf/fd kGyLn] ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnn] ;d'bfodf u/] sf] sfdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfndfkm{t ;d''bfodf ePsf] kultsf] rrf{ ub} { cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;d'bfodf cem} a9L ;lqmotfsf ;fy sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnsf sfo{qmd Joj:yfks jf;''b] j e08f/Ln] jflif{s kult kltj] bg / cfly{s

kult kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf xs{ 3tL{, sfe] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf lgldQ kd''v ls/0f lji6, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf /f] huf/ ;+of] hs odgf/f0f zdf{, ;~rf/ ;+of] hs hLjg g] kfnL, hgsNof0f d"n ;ldltsf cWoIf kljqf hL;L, ;femf ljsf; d"n ;ldltsf cWoIf ?sk;fb k''nfdLnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnsf cWoIf ;Gt/fd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zf] ef/fh ljZjsdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f h''4 axfb'/ ldhf/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfndf clxn] (# ;fd''bflos ;d"x /x] sf 5g\ eg] rf/ j6f d"n ;ldltx? /x] sf 5g\ . h;df !* ;o #& 3/ kl/jf/sf !$ ;o gf} dlxnf / rf/ ;o ^& k'?if u/L !* ;o &@ hgfsf] kltlglwTj /x] sf] 5 . ;dfh ljsf; ;~hfnn] ljleGg vfnsf cfocfh{g d'vL cleofg ;~rfng ug{'sf ;fy} hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{x? klg ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

5f8f rf}kfof Joj:yfkgdf r'gf}tL /fKtLdf /]lahlj?4sf] vf]k g] kfnu~h, ( c;f] h -/f;;_M g] kfnu~h ahf/df au] NtL 5fl8Psf kz'rf} kfof g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu 7"nf] r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5 . ufO{, ;f‘9] , ;'+u'/ , vRr/, uwf, e': ofxf s's'/ g] kfnu~hsf] d'Vo–d'Vo rf] sdf dfq xf] Og uNnL–uNnLdf ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf e] 6\g ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do b} n] vdf 5f8\g nluPsf ufO{, uf] ? af6f] d} d/] kl5 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf hgkltlglw / sd{rf/L cbfntL d'2fsf] tf/] v af] Sg] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] b] z} el/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfnf] rgf;d] t ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfdf s] xL JolQm bf] ifL b] lvPsf] ;/sf/L 5fglag 6f] nLn] klg 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] lxhf] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kltj] bg a'emfp“b} pQm 36gfdf s] xL JolQm bf] ifL b] lvPsfn] sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . ut ebf} !@ ut] af“s] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] b} n] v k7fPsf em08} tLg ;odWo] #% ufO{uf] ? ;'v] {tsf] s6s'jf h+un cf;kf; If] qdf d[t km] nf k/] sf lyP . of] 36gfcl3 klg af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~h cf;kf;sf If] qdf 5f8f rf} kfof 5f8\g] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cfnf] lrt ag] sf] lyof] .

clxn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] g] kfnu~hsf] k'/ } gLsf] v'nf :yfgdf tf/jf/ ul/ rf} kfof y'Gg] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] k"mn6] qmfdf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] sf~hL xfp;df ;a} 5f8frf} kfof gc6\g] ePkl5 ;f] :yfgdf vfnL hUufdf v'nf?kdf 5f8frf} kfof y'Gg] ul/Psf] gu/ kd'v 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ffsf] egfO 5 . t/ olt ubf{ klg cfk\mgf] rf} kfof 5f8f 5f8\g] gu/sf kz'wgLsf] kj[lQ eg] h:tfsf] To:t} 5 . … xfdLn] t Joj:yfkg dfq ug] { xf] , 5f8frf} kfof ;a} sf] ;fd"lxs ;d:of kf] aGg'k5{ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] dfq lhDd] jf/L xf] eg] / dfq of] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg x'g;S5 <Ú– gu/ kd'v /f0ffsf] kZg 5. g] kfnu~hsf] 5f8f rf} kfof g] kfnu~hjf;Låf/f l;lh{t ;d:of dfq xf] Og . ;Ldfkfl/ ef/tsf] ?k} l8xf / To; cf;kf;sf If] qaf6 ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf kz' otf wkfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . jiff{t z'? x'g] ;dodf vRr/ sf/f] af/Lsf /f] uL, yfs] sf, dg{ nfu] sf vRr/ ahf/df oqtq 5f8\g] u/] sfn] klg 5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;d:of emg alNemPsf] 5 . s] xL ;docl3 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qdf e': ofxf s's'/ sf] ;+Vof a9] kl5 efn] s's'/ sf] aGWofs/0f lzlj/ g} ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] . lzlj/df s's'/ sf] aGWofs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] 8Da/axfb'/ vqLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg{s ] f/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod x'g' kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd af3df/] $ª !$& )–(–# le=c= 8Da/axfb'/ vqL pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tfdf /x]sf] ls=g+= !$& jb/ ePsf]n] h=w= k'hf{ cg';f/ pQm jb/ lsQf sfod ul/ kfpF pQm hUuf st} laqmL ljt/0f tyf s'g} klg ksf/n] xs bfjL lbPsf] 5}g d]/f] xs ef]udf /x]sf] 5 egL ;fljs af3df/]–% xfn zflGtgu/–@ a:g] 8Da/axfb'/ vqLn] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg q lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

d;'l/of, ( c;f] h -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qdf /x] sf s's'/ x?df /] lahlj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] ePsf] 5 . s's'/ af6 km} ng ;Sg] /] lah /f] uaf6 aRg / arfpg s's'/ x?df /] lahlj?4sf] vf] k nufpg yflnPsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dx] z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oxL c;f] h !! ut] ljZj /] lah lbj;sf] cj;/df lgMz'Ns?kdf s's'/ x?df /] lahlj?4sf] vf] k nufpg yflnPsf] n] s's'/ wgLx?n] vf] k s] Gbdf cf– cfkm\gf s's'/ NofO{ lgMz'Ns?kdf ;] jf lng /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kz' ;] jf zfvfsf /fhljqmd rf} w/Ln] ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

rfdn pBf]unfO{ %) xhf/ hl/jfgf af“s] , ( c;f] h -o';_– dfkb08ljk/Lt ;~rfngdf /x] sf] g] kfnu~h vh'/ f /f] 8l:yt zflGt rfdn pBf] unfO{ ?= %) xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . :ynut cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fsf qmddf pBf] un] ;fOgaf] 8{, d"No;"rL, pkef] Uo ldlt, Aofr gDa/ g/fv] / sfg'gljk/Lt Joj;fo ;~rfng u/] sf] kfOPkl5 ;+o'Qm ahf/ cg'udg 6f] nLn] a'wjf/ tTsfnsf nflu ?= %) xhf/ hl/jfgf u/fOPsf] jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf lgldQ

kd'v s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] vh'/ f/f] 8d} /x] sf] uf] kfn ;f] k O08li6«håf/f ;~rflnt ;f] 8f pBf] unfO{ ;fOgaf] 8{ /fv] / sf/f] jf/ ug{ ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbPsf] 5 . af“s] sf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fsfGt pkfWofosf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLdf vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u, pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~r / kx/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= )( a:g] c?0ff a:g]tn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL ! v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #!&%, #!&*, #!&( / #!*! a=ld= !!)=## hUufdf 3/sf] 3/gS;f kf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)^.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.)( ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ods'df/L h};L ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lxdfnL h6La'6L lrof 3f]8f drf], bfnlrgL, nf}7f ;Nnfsf] kft, jfofF h8L, uwfOg', clt;sf] af]qmf, kbdrfn, t'dfnf], u'RrL Rofp, of;f{u'Daf cflbaf6 lgld{t lrof kof]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ . kmfObf M Uofli6«s, bd, ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], lhp b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], hf]gL{ b'Vg], uf]nf ckr, slAhot, An8 k];/ cflb /f]ux?df lgoldt ;]jgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvfnfO{ t]lhnf] agfp5 . æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] kof]u u/f}+, :jb]zL >dsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .Æ pTkfbs M ;'l:dtf l;:gf] kzf]wg pBf]u lrNvfof–# -xfn–ltnfu'kmf g=kf=–!! sflnsf]6_ pBf]u btf{ g+= M %&*÷)^*÷)^(, cg'1fkq g+= M *^÷)^(÷)&), kfg g+= ^)#^(*&($

3f]/fxLsf] nflu zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL–!$ hgr]tgf 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$(^@#&& glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;naf6 klg kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

c;f] h !! ut] zlgjf/ kz' ;] jf s] Gb df} / L3f6df, c;f] h !@ ut] cfOtjf/ j8f g+= ! sf] sfof{no efn'afªdf / c;f] h !# ut] ;f] djf/ j8f g+= % sf] sfof{no l;;xlgof“df laxfg !! ah] b] lv lbp“;f] $ ah] ;Dd s's'/ x?df lgMz'Ns?kdf /] lahlj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] j8f ;lrj tyf kz' kfljlws z] / axfb'/ xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfn] gful/sx?df ;"rgf kjfx ub} { kfng u/] sf jf 3/, xf] 6n, af6f] df lx“8\g] s's'/ x?nfO{ ;'/ lIft lgoGq0fdf lnO{ /] lahlj?4 vf] k nufpg] :yfg;Dd NofO{ ;a} s's'/ x?df /] lahla?4sf] vf] k nufpg] jftfj/0f agfOlbg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

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(Sep 27, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Pstfn] km]l/Psf dlxnfx? ;'Ts]/L kf]T;fxg eQf s6f}tL † q lul//fh g] kfnL

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3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . gfd Pstf dlxnf ljsf; ax''p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf, :yfg 3f] / fxL–!* . h;df rf/ ;o &) hgf dlxnf ;b:o 5g\ . h;sf] ;~rfns ;ldltb] lv z] o/ ;b:o;Dd dlxnf dfq 5g\ . h;n] dlxnfx?nfO{ Pstfa4 ub{} cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z} lIfs ljsf;tkm{ pGd''v u/fp“b} nu] sf] 5 . h;n] gfdh:t} sfd klg ul//x] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;;“u} dlxnfx? dhb''/ af6 dflns aGb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . tLg jif{cl3 ?s''daf6 a;fO;/fO u/L 3f] / fxL–!* 9f] 8] gLdf emg'{ePsL $) jifL{of sjn a'9fsf] g xftdf s] xL ;Lk lyof] g s'g} Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{] s'g} pkfo lyof] . g k9n] v g} lyof] . 3/sf] ;ayf] s >Ldfgs} e/kg{'kg{] afWotf lyof] . a;fO;/fO;“u} pxf“ Pstf dlxnf ljsf; ;xsf/Ldf hf] l8g''eof] . hxf“af6 pxf“n] Jofj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu @) xhf/ ?k} of“ C0f lng''eof] . tLg jif{ cl3 @) xhf/ ?k} of“ C0faf6 z'? ePsf] pxf“sf] b'Mv–;'v cNnf] pBf] u clxn] s/Lj cf7 nfv ?k} of“df k''u] sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …clxn] dfl;s sl/a @% xhf/ ?k} of“ rf] vf] art x''“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 .Ú ;xsf/Laf6 pxf“sf] cfly{s ljsf; dfq geP/ z} lIfs r] tgf klg vf] lnlbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fwf/0f n] vk9;d] t ug{ g;Sg] a'9f clxn] dlxnf r] tgf cgf} krfl/s s] Gbdf sIff tLgdf cWoog ub{} cfO/xg''ePsf] 5 . dlxnf Pstfn] ;a} lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;Lk ljsf;;“u} cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z} lIfs ljsf;df klg cufl8 a9fp“b} nu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …;xsf/Ldf d ghf] l8Psf] eP g dflns aGg ;Sy+] , g k9\g kfp“y] , g lbbLalxgLx?;“u ;''v b''Mv ;f6\g kfOGYof] .Ú ;xsf/L dfkm{t sfd ub{} cfO/x] sfn] cNnf] pTkfbgn] ahf/

;Nofg, ( c;f] h . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ % n] ;'Ts] / L kf] T;fxg eQf s6f} tL u/] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ b] lv ;~rfng u/] sf] ;'Ts] / L kf] T;fxg eQf o; jif{ s6f} tL u/] sf] xf] . ;'Ts] / L dlxnfn] j8f sfof{non] agfPsf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/] df j8fsf] tkm{af6 b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] lgodcg';f/ lgoldt rf/k6s ue{ hf“r u/] df cf7 ;o / :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uP/ ;'Ts] / L ePdf oftfoft vr{ jfkt b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ lbOG5 . o;df j8f sfof{non] s] xL dfkb08 agfP/ tL dfkb08 k"/ f ug] { ;'Ts] / L dlxnfx?nfO{ j8fsf] tkm{af6 b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . ljljw sf/0fn] o; jif{ ;f]

kfpg;d] t s''g} d''l:sn gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“ h:t} 3f] / fxL–!* xfQLvs{sL ;dLIff a''9fsf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . pxf“sf] klg xftdf s] xL ;Lk lyPg . pxf“n] hfg] sf] sfd eftefG;f / 3f“;kftafx] s c? s] xL lyPg . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf klg Tolt /fdf] lyPg . t/ clxn] pxf“sf] kl/jf/sf] cfly{s:t/ lj:tf/} km] l/b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf;“u} hLjg klg km] l/g] qmddf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] C0faf6 Pp6f afvfaf6 z''? ePsf] afvf kfng Joj;fo #^ j6fdf k''u] sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;xsf/Ldf ghf] l8Psf] eP c?sf] dhb''/ d} hLjg laTYof] . clxn] cfkm} dflns ag] sL 5'' .Ú Pstf dlxnf ljsf; ;xsf/Ln] dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z} lIfs r] tgftkm{ sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf] ;xsf/LsL cWoIf ozf] bf kf08] on] atfpg''eof] .

Psn tyf ;fd''bflos Jofkf/, Joj;fo, s[lif, kz''kfngtkm{ ;xsf/Ln] nufgL ub{} dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ pGd''v u/fp“b} nu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f dlxnfx?

3/] n'lx+;fdf kg] { u/] sf] cem} ;dfhdf kz:t} e] l6G5g . t/ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?n] Tof] b'Mv Joxf] g{'

gk/] sf] pxF“sf] egfO 5 . ;xsf/Ln] Jofj;flos a] ;f/ v] tL u/] / dlxnfx?nfO{ s[lifd'vL /f] huf/df atfpg''eof] . lqmofzLn agfPsf] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t b'O{ ;o dlxnfx? a] ;f/ v] tLdf tNnLg /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . @@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef Pstf dlxnf ljsf; ax''p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] @@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef laxLjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsL cWoIf ozf] bf kf08] osf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf zfvf kd''v ls/0f vqLsf] kd''v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lbbLalxgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf 3gaxfb'/ /fjt, ldnLh''nL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf dft[sfk;fb kf08] o, lqd"lt{ gfu] Zj/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf h] kL ;''gf/nufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+: yfn] Ho] i7 ;b:oåo lxdfb] jL kf] v] n / nLnfs''df/L u''?ª, c;n z] o/ ;b:o pdf nD;fn, c;n arttkm{ lagf k''g, ;+: yfks emjfb] jL kf] v] nnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf ozf] bf kf08] on] jflif{s n] vf kltj] bg / n] vf ;+of] hs l;h{gf kf08] on] n] vf kltj] bg / Joj:yfks gd{bf zdf{n] n] vf kl/If0f kltj] bg k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

$# ;+3;+:yfåf/f jflif{s kltj]bg k:t't 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h -o';_– lhNnf:t/Lo jflif{s ;dLIff uf] i7Ldf :yfgLo tx, ;+3Lo kb] z cGtu{tsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?åf/f jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd rn] sf] uf] i7Ldf bz :yfgLo tx;lxt $# ;/sf/L sfof{no Pj+ ;+: yfx?n] kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;ef xndf cfof] lht bf] ;f] lbgsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t tLg :yfgLo txn] jflif{s kltjb] g k:t't u/] sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] laxLjf/ jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't u/sf lyP . a'wjf/ eg] ;ftj6f :yfgLo txn] jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf lyP . kltj] bg k:t't ub{} :yfgLo txn] P] g sfg'g ;dod} gaGbf hg ck] Iff cg'?k sfd ug{ g;s] sf] atfP . To:t} ef} lts ;+r/gf / bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf klg ;d:of ePsf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo txn] /fv] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nLn] hgtfsf] ck] Iff cg';f/ sfd u/] / hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kflnsfx?n]

of] hgf agfp“bf hgtf;“u kToIf hf] l8Psf ljifoj:t'df Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

To:t} bf] ;f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo Pj+ kb] z ;/sf/sf sfof{no lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxL, ;8s l8lehg, lzIff ljsf; ;dGjo, e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t, ;3g zx/L tyf ejg l8lehg, j[xt bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{, gfkL sfof{no, ufdL0f d'VodGqL ljsf; sfo{qmd, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog ds} ;'k/hf] gn] jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf lyP .

To:t} a] ;, cf] / ] s, :jfg, ;'cfxf/f, O{hLcf/kL, dfgj sNof0f, ;xsdL{ ;dfh, dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb, ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb, kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 / ckf+u ;+3nufot u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] klg jflif{s

kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf lyP . lhNnfe/sf :yfgLo tx, ;+3Lo Pj+ kb] z ;/sf/cGtu{tsf sfof{no / u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] k:t't u/] sf] ultljlwx?sf] d"Nofs+g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] :yfgLo tx / ;/sf/L sfof{no Pj+ u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfsf ultljlwsf] cfwf/df pTs[i6 3f] if0ff ug{] ePsf] 5 . d"Nof+sg ;ldltdf ljls/0f uf} td, dfwj uf} td / b] jgf/fo0f rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . d"Nofs+g ;ldltn] s] xL lbgleq l/kf] 6{ tof/L u/L glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } ;"rs k"/ f ug{] :yfgLo txnfO{ pTs[i6 3f] if0ff ul/g] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OGb l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

blIf0f=== sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?n] atfpg''eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf sfnfsf6] af6 klZrdtkm{ #^ lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] x''g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;} cGtu{t x''nfsL ;8ssf] csf] { Kofs] hdf slknj:t''sf] eujfgk''/ –sNof0fsf] 6–lzju9L x“'b} uf] j/l8xf hf] 8\g] x''nfsL /fhdfu{sf] klg :t/f] Gglt;“u} sfnf] kq] ug{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnoaf6 Ps ca{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sNof0fsf] 6–u9jf / u9jf–uf] 7\ jf u/L b'O{ Kofs] hdf sfd ug] { u/L 6] 08/ ePsf] ;f+;b yf?n] atfpg''eof] . ndxL sf] Onfaf; ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd b''t ultdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 eg] o; ;“u;“u} g] kfn ;/sf/sf] kb] z g+= % sf] Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv ah] 6af6 /fhk''/ sf] h+uxjf b] lv v+ufgfsf;Ddsf] ;8s tyf Ps s/f] 8 %) nfvaf6 /fhk''/ s} uf] 7\jf–;'gkyLb] lv ;''g5x/L;Ddsf] gfsf:t/Lo csf] { ;8s :t/f] Gglt ;“u} sfnf] kq] x''g] ePsf] kb] z ;f+;b yf?n] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . oL b'a} ;8ssf] k"jf{wf/ :t/f] Ggltsf nflu ut jif{ klg %)÷%) nfv ah] 6 kb] z ;/sf/n] lalgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . oL ;a} ;8ssf]

lj:tf/ blIf0f b] pv''/ Lsf] hLjg g} xf] . of] ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 b] pv''/ L If] qsf] eljio lgs} pHHjn /xg] ;f+;b yf?n] eGg'eof] – …oL ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f x''g' eg] sf] g} b] pv''/ Lsf] nfOkmnfOg xf] .Ú sfnfsf6] –l;S6f ;8sv08sf] sfnf] kq] sf] rf} 8fO ;f9] ;ft ld6/ /xg] 5 eg] ;8ssf] s''n rf} 8fO xfnsf nflu bfof“ afof“ !%÷!% ld6/ x'g] 5 . x''nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfsf] sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf Ol~hlgo/ ;''/ ] zs''df/ rf} w/Ln] atfpg''eof] . lgs6 eljiodf o; ;8ssf] rf} 8fO nf] sdfu{sf] cjwf/0ff adf] lhd ^) ld6/ x''g;Sg] Ol~hlgo/ /fd;fu/ xl/hgn] atfpg''eof] . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ug{ u9jf / /fhk''/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 x''nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfsf] sfof{non] cfOkg] { ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof] usf nflu kltj4tf–kq ;d] t lnO;s] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg''eof] . …of] ;8s blIf0f b] pv''/ Lsf] ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 xf] , To;y{ o;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;lqmo eP/ ;3fpg] 5Ú– cWoIf ofbjn] eGg''eof] . b] pv/L If] qsf @* a9L gfsfnfO{ oftfoftsf] kx''“r x''g] u/L ;a} gfsfIf] qdf ;/sf/n] ;8ssf] kx“'r a9fpg yfn] sf] :jfutof] Uo sbd xf] . ;/sf/n] lj:tf/} clxn] sf h:t} ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu jif] {lg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug''{k5{Ú– u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] eGg''eof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;lsPsf] j8fWoIf nLnfw/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . … lgoldt ue{ hf“r ug] {, :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uP/ ;'Ts] / L x'g] , ;'Ts] / LkZrft klg lgoldt?kdf cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug] { / #% lbgleqdf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uP/ hGdbtf{ u/fpg] nfO{ j8fn] b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{sf] ah] 6df o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ j8f sfof{non] dfkb08 k"/ f ug] { #^ hgf dlxnfnfO{ ut jif{ b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] ;'Ts] / L kf] T;fxg eQf ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . …xfdLn] ljsf; ah] 6af6 vr{ ug] { u/L ut jif{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf lyof} +, o;n] ljsf; ah] 6 sd x'g] eof] . csf] {tkm{ o; sfo{qmdnfO{ eGbf ;'Ts] / L ePsf] lbgdf g} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ fx? ljt/0f ug] { ls eGg] af/] df

v;L–af]sf=== dlxnf ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgn] Jofj;flos afvf kfng u/] sf 5g\ . ltg} ;b:on] pTkfbg u/] sf] v;L–af] sf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] v/Lb u/] / sf7df8f} +;lxt b] zsf cGo 7"nf zx/df k'¥ofpg] of] hgf agfPsf] lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf k'gd 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . …v;L– af] sf ;+sng ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t dfq} bz} / ltxf/df kf“r ;o v;L–af] sf laqmL ug{] of] hgf 5 .Ú bfª lhNnfaf6 dfq} rf/ xhf/ v;L–af] sf laqmLsf] nIf lnOPsf] 5 . x] km/ OG6/g] zgndfkm{t ;~rflnt ;fgf ls;fg ;'b[9Ls/0f kl/of] hgfdfkm{t u7g ePsf ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] v;L–af] sfsf] ahf/Ls/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . bfª, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg lhNnfaf6 v;L– af] sf ;+sng u/] / sf7df8f} + nlug] 5 . x] km/sf] sfo{If] qaf6 dfq} o; jif{sf] bz+} , ltxf/sf] nflu *! xhf/ v;L–af] sf laqmL ul/g] ahf/ ljsf; clws[t dx] z cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . … bz} + ltxf/df df;'sf] cefj x'g glbg b] ze/af6 *! xhf/ v;L–af] sf laqmL ul/b} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf v;L–af] sfn] clxn] /fdf] ahf/ kfO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú ls;fgn] tf} n u/] / v;L–af] sf laqmL ug{ yfn] kl5 ;xL d"No kfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . tf} n gu/] / laqmL ubf{ ls;fgn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf] v;L–af] sfsf] ;xL d"No gkfpg] ;d:of lyof] . clxn] Tof] ;d:of x6] sf] 5 . ufp“df ;d] t tf} n u/] / lhp“bf] v;L laqmL x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

;dj] bgf

o; 8fFuL aGw' 6«i6sf s]GbLo ;b:o afnf/fd 8fFuLsf k'hgLo lktf kl/jt{g uf=kf=–@ rf}/ /f]Nkf lgjf;L nfnlj/ 8f“uLsf] oxL @)&^ c;f]h $ ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . hGd M !((!.!!.)& o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] d[To' M @)&^.^.$ sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

rt'/dfg 8fFuL -cWoIf_ Pj+

8f“uL aGw' 6«i6 s]GbLo sfof{no kl/jf/ b'w/f;, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(($ ;fn

d[To' M @)&^.%.@(

xfdf cfb/0fLo a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf kbdaxfb'/ vqLsf] oxL @)&^ ebf} @( ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltyLdf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;fGTjgf tyf ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]s, gft]bf/ tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;lGbk lgdf{0f ;]jfsf kf]= wd]Gb e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&^ c;f]h & ut]sf lbg $) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;f]saxfb'/ /f]sf du/ dxf;lrj

O{Zj/ axfb'/ k'g Pj+

cWoIf

bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M od/fh vqL÷sf}lznf vqL lzj/fh vqL÷s[i0ff vqL gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M s]zj vqL÷;'idf vqL >Lw/ vqL÷of]udfof vqL gflt, gfltgLx? M ;l/tf vqL, ;/f]h vqL, ;'zLn vqL, ;'dg vqL gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M rGbf s]=;L÷Zofd s]=;L= 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M 6Lsf /f]sfo÷/fdaxfb'/ /f]sfo bfgdfof e08f/L÷/fdaxfb'/ e08f/L Pj+ ;Dk"0f{

vqL kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–^ b]pk'/, b]= bfª

lgdGq0ff M cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltyLdf x'g] z'4zflGtsf] cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj tyf z'e]R5'sx?df lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

5nkmn eof] . t/ ;dodf g} lg0f{o x'g g;Sbf sfo{qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . j8f sfof{non] ;'Ts] / L eQf s6f} tL u/] kl5 :yfgLo cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb n] vkf] v/fdf ut cfly{s jif{df ^% hgf dlxnf ;'Ts] / L ePsf lyP . tLdWo] ;/sf/sf] dfkb08cg';f/ ue{ hf“r ug] {, :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L x'g] $* hgf dlxnfnfO{ j8fsf] ;'Ts] / L kf] T;fxg eQfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] :jf:Yo s] GbsL cgdL kljqf 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;'Ts] / L ePsf dlxnfnfO{ kf] T;fxg eQfsf] nflu j8fdf l;kmfl/; u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ue{hf“r ug{ cfpg] dlxnfx?nfO{ Ps kf] sf cfof] l8g g'g / nfOkm AjfP ;fa'g lat/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

SofG;/ kLl8tåf/f ;xof]usf] clkn

3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h -o';_– SofG;/ kLl8t ch'{g a'9fdu/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu clkn ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbfdf 3fp eP/ SofG;/ c:ktfn lrtjgdf pkrf//t du/sf] kl/jf/n] ;xof] usf nflu clkn u/] sf] xf] . kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsf–% /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] /fªsf] 6 lgjf;L SofG;/ kLl8t a'9f cfGbfdf 3fp eP/ rf/ dlxgf otf lrjgtdf pkrf/t x'g'x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd s/La gf} nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] atfp“b} kLl8tsf kl/jf/n] yk pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] usf] nflu ;a} ;“u clkn

u/] sf] 5 . kLl8tsf dfdf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f du/n] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn] yk pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfly{s ;xof] u ub{} kLl8t ch'{g a'9fsf] hLjg arfpg ;xof] usf] ofrgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . kL8t a'9fnfO{ ul/df a} +ssf] vftf g+= )#^)!())&*%!@$)))))!

-ch'{g a'9f du/_ dfkm{t cfly{s ;xof] u ug{ ;lsg] 5 eg] kLl8tsf dfdf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fnfO{ (*^^(!!%!! df ;Dks{ u/L ;xof] u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)^.!)

cfDbf g] kfnåf/f ;~rflnt dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf bfªsf] nflu s] xL d] l8sn pks/0fx? vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsfn] Ohfht kfKt OR5's cfk"lt{stf{af6 of] ;"rgf -;"rgf g+= 008/AMDA/MCHP/2019) ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @% lbgleq cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf sfof{no, u9jf bfªdf cfO{k'Ug] u/L lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;"rgf;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lsf nflu cfDbf g] kfnsf] j] e;fO{6 http://www.amda.org.np/ jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . cfDbf dft[lzz' cfDbf g]kfn :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf hf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}+ kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª kmf]g= )!–$(!)@#% kmf]g g+= )*@–$!)!)#

3f]/fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, % gDa/ kb]z, g]kfn lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns"b dxfzfvf

>L bfª lhNnfl:yt ;Dk""0f{ z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df sfo{/t lzIfsx?

3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsfl:yt ljBfnox?df lzIfs ÷sd{rf/Lsf] s/f/ lgo'lQm ug{ lj1x?sf] 5gf}]6 u/L k'gM ;""rLs[t ug'{kg{] ePsf] n] OR5's lzIfsx?n] lgDgfg'';f/ txsf nflu cfkm"" sfo{/ t ljBfnosf] l;kml/; kq, tf] lsPsf] z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] 6«fG;lqmK6 / lgo'lQmkqsf] kltlnlk ;lxt ldlt @)&^.)^.!& ut] sfof{no ;doleq lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvf 3f] / fxLdf lgj] bg k] z ug{x'g ;DjlGwt ;j} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M l df=lj= txdf sIff !! / !@ df k9fpg] lghL jf ;/sf/L cg'bfgtkm{sf] s/f/ lzIfs 5gf]6 ug{sf nflu df=lj= låtLo >] 0fLdf sfo{/ t :yfoL lzIfs jf sIff !!,!@ sf] ;/sf/L cg'bfg kfKt sf] 6fdf sfo{/ t lzIfs -slDtdf :gftsf] Q/ pQL0f{_ jf ;/sf/L kfljlws wf/tkm{sf] xsdf !!, !@ sIff k9fpg] slDtdf :gftsf] Q/ pQL0f{ jf lghL;f] tdf ;+rflnt kfljlws wf/tkm{ eP CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt ljBfnosf :gftsf] Q/ pQL0f{ lklG;kn jf ;/sf/L cyjf ;DjGwg kfKt SofDk;sf :yfoL jf k"0f{sfnLg c:yfoL pk–kfWofks x'g'kg{] . l df=lj= t[tLo >] 0fLsf] lzIfs 5gf] 6 ubf{ slDtdf df=lj= txdf :yfoL e} :gftsf] Q/ tx pQL0f{ ePsf] / lg=df=lj= t[tLo >] 0fLsf] lzIfs 5gf] 6 ubf{ slDtdf lzIff zf:qdf :gfts pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L lg=df=lj= :yfoL lzIfs x'g'kg{] 5. l cfwf/e"t tx !–% sf] nflu kf=lj= txsf] lzIfs 5gf] 6 ubf{ slDtdf lzIff zf:qdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ e} kf=lz= t[tLo >] 0fL jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txdf cWofkg/t lzIfs x'g'kg{] 5 . l k"j{ kfylds -jfnljsf; s] Gbx?_ ;=sf= 5gf]6 ug{sf] nflu pNn] lvt h'g;'s} lj1x? ufx\o x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . l ljBfnox?df l/Qm ;xfos sd{rf/L 5gf]6 ubf{ slDtdf jfl0fHo zf:qdf :gfts pQL0f{ ePsf lg=df=lj= cyjf dfWolds txsf] :yfoL lzIfsx? x'g'kg{] 5 .

lagf]b uf}td pk–;lrj, clws[t :t/ gjf}+

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] z'qmjf/ (Sep. 27, 2019)

bz}+;Dd===

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b] lvPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . klZrdL jfo' ;lqmo ePnut} g] kfndf lr;f] a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGotof g] kfndf h'g !) df dg;'g lelqP/ ;] K6] Da/ @# df cGTo x'g] uYof] { t/ o;jif{ !) lbg l9nf] u/L -h'g @)_ c;f/ % df dg;'g lelqPsf] lyof] . utjif{ klg cS6f] a/ % df dg;'g aflxl/Psf] lyof] . df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ g] kfndf nfdf] ;dosf] df} ;dL ultljlw kIf] k0f ug{] kljlw geP klg Ps ;ftf;Ddsf] ultljlw kIf] k0f ug{ ;lsg] kljlw 5 . ;f] cg';f/ bz} +sf] z'?cftL lbgdf b] zsf w] / } h;f] :yfgdf jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . xfn b] zel/ ;fdfGo abnL /xL s] xL :yfgdf d] 3uh{g / r6\ofª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod vfnsf] jiff{ eO/x] sf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] l:ylt zlgjf/;Dd oyfjt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com

nId0f a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f] h !^ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] kltof] lutfdf @) j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 . kltof] lutfsf] pkflw r'Dg] l6dnfO{ gub ^^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^^ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ / sk, d] 8n, kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf låtLo x'g] l6dn] gub ## xhf/ # ;o ##, d] 8n, kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5 .

To:t} kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 v] n kbz{g ug] { v] nf8LnfO{ j] i6 Kn] o/, j] i6 l8km] G;, j] i6 lsk/ / j] i6 sf] rsf] 5gf] 6 u/L 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] 5 . v] n gscfp6 l;:6daf6 v] nfOg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 .

38]/L laqmLdf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu kq k7fOPsf] 5 . sf/0fjz kq kfpg g;s]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ldltM @)&^ c;f]h !! ut] . ;doM laxfg !!M#) ah] . :yfgM lj=P;=P;= kf6L{ Kofn]; t'n;Lk'/, bfª

/lkmsf]n kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L ;/o' /flq kfylds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–@ ;'s]{8fFuLsf nflu c+u]hL dfWoddf cWofkg ug{ k"j{ kfylds lzIfs b/aGbL kfKt eO{ cfPsfn] pQm b/aGbLdf lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu kyd k6s lj1fkg ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's / of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M k"j{ kfylds c+u]hL lzIfs– ! hgf -s/f/_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . tnj M 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 kfKt x'g] cg'bfg . cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stf / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx? . k/LIff M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg . cfj]bg ldlt M @)&^.)^.!) b]lv @)&^.)^.!& ut];Dd . cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= %)).– -kfFr ;o_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)^.!* ut] $=)) ah] . ;Dks{ g+=M cWoIf–(*%&*!%))@, kwfgfWofks–(*$&*@(*** yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kwfgfWofks

>L ;/o" kfylds ljBfno 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–@ ;'s]{8fFuL, bfª

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgjf/ ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM le+u]nL len]h 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6M @)&^ ebf} @) ut] ksflzt ;"rgfdf ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] :yfg /fKtL ;'k/ nh ePsf]df :yfg kl/jt{g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

cWoIf

uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#$@$

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

sf7df8f}sf ljleGg dgf]/f]u c:ktfndf sfd u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h, sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t 8f= /Lt kf}8]n MBBS,MS,MD gzf tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1åf/f bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf oxL @)&^ c;f]h !) ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;odd} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lnO{ cfˆgf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]nf .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M dgf]/f]u -dfgl;s_ /f]u, l8k]zg, gzf ;DaGwL /f]u, d[uL, of}g /f]u, nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL, aRrf tyf a[4–j[4fx?df b]vf kg]{ dfgl;s /f]u -dgf]/f]u_ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ la/fdL r]shf“r x'g] ldltM @)&^ c;f]h !) ut] z'qmjf/ la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg n]lvG5 . ;Dks{

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&(#(&!@, (*$&($#@)$

Dof6«]; kfs]{6

TULIP clkm; s';L{ ;f]kmf, b/fh, knª, sfk]{6, kbf{, 8f]/Dof6, 8fOlgª 6]an, clkm; 6]an s';L{ cfbL.

km]G8\; 8]sf]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª (*$$(^#^$#

;6/x? ef8fdf

t'n;Lk'/ s[lif ljsf; a}+s cufl8 * j6f ;6/;lxtsf] 3/ Jofkfl/s kof]hgsf nflu / l8kf6d]G6 :6f]/ -vfBfGg_ ;DaGwL xn sf]7f rflxPdf klg pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5.

;Dks{ g++=

(*$&*$^%((

cfsif{s 3/ laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf rf]sb]lv klZrdaf6 pQ/tkm{ nfu]sf] bf];f] kSsL ;8\sdf k"j{ df]x8f, kz:t kfls{ª ePsf] @)÷$% xftdf ag]sf] # tn] !@ sf]7fsf] cfsif{s 3/ laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ g++= (*!)($@&@), (*$&*$))$!

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

lgnsdn 6]«8;{, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*%&*$!@^&, (*%&*$)@@*, )*@–%$)@^&

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olb tkfOFx? g]kfn a}+s ln= df hflu/ ug]{ nIo /fVg'ePsf] 5 / o;sf] tof/L sIff sxfF k9\g] eg]/ lrGtfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO“ l;w} 3f]/fxLsf] leS6f]l/of 6\o';g ;]G6/df cfpg'xf];\ lsgsL xfdLsxf“, F s[lif ljsf; a}+s ;DaGwL lstfa n]vsx?af6 ;do ;dodf sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F lj1 klzIfsx?af6 sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F b}lgs Exam ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

F Projector af6 cWofkg u/fOG5 .

F w]/} ;do lbP/ k9fOG5 .

F k};feGbf nIonfO{ xfl;n u/fpg] p2]Zo /fvL k9fOG5 .

F kTos Topic sf] gf]6 pknAw u/fOG5 .

To;}n] tkfO“ 9'Ss eO{ xfdL sxf“ cfpg'xf];\, xfdL tkfO“sf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+ ls < sIff ;~rfngM c;f]h & ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sfsf] ;dodf gf]6M xfdLsxfF k9\g]x?sf nflu lstfa lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/G5 .

jl/i7 gzf tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= /Lt kf}8]n

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xflb{s ;dj]bgf

leS6f]l/of 6\o"zg ;]G6/

@)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

SofG;/ af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ . lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/df SofG;/ /f]usf 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] hfgsf/L

al/i7 SofG;/ /f]u laz]if1 8fS6/ /f]zg ld> MBBS, MS, Ph.D (Japan) kfNkfnLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/df jL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ xl:k6n, e/tk'/sf k]6, 5ftL tyf :tg SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/ /f]zg ld>åf/f oxL @)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgaf/ r]s hfFr x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

-kmf]gaf6 ;d]t gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 ._

lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln=

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t'n;Lk'/ –%, æuÆ nfO{g ;Dks{ g+=)*@%@)^)!÷(*!)*&#!*) “:j:y hLjg xfdf] sfdgf, ;j{;'ne ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf xfdf] rfxgf

g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«l] gªdf lgz'Ns egf{

al/i7 5fnf tyf ;f}Gbo{ /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn e}/xjf d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 MBBS M, TU Assistance professer Drmatologist and Cosmetologist 8f= rGbdf]xg zfx oxL ldlt @)&^ c;f]h !) ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg bfª 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof].

gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\.

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f}+ M )!–$$!#(%*

7d]n M )!–$@!%^@*, nugv]n a;kfs{ M (*^$@%*!**, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg]Zj/ M (*^$@%*!&^, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–%@#$$*( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(, bds M )@#–%*!^&#, ag]kf M )!!–^^)@@(

gf]6M oxL ldlt @)&^ c;f]h !% ut] a'wjf/ dlxnf tyf afFemf]kg / lg;Gtfgkg/f]u ljz]if1 8f= a;Gt zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8f= rGbdf]xg zfx åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M

l k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] bfb, b'jL, z/L/ lrnfpg], PnhL{ l cg'xf/df ePsf ;a} lsl;dsf 808Lkmf]/, sfnf] kftf], bfu l cgfjZos sf]7L jf kmf]sfx?, df;' knfPsf], l b'jL, ;]tf] b'jL, cg'xf/df ePsf cgfjZos /f}+x? l PnhL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkr/ .

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n

la/fdL hfFr ug]{ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&))

:j= uf}/j kf08]o

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3f]/fxL ;8s ljefu/f]8 ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgs glhs kmf]gM (*$&**)#)@

xf]6n Go" /fKtL ;'k/ nh kf=ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK