२०७४ फागुन १५ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 27, 2018)

kf] v] n, yfkf, ofbj / vltj8f ylkP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

kb] z cWoIfdf of] uL af“s] , !$ kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf] kf“r g+= kb] z cWoIfdf bfªsf ch'{g of] uL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ g] kfnu~hdf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf pxf“ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf kfNkfsf bLksk;fb 1jfnL, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf alb{ofsL zflGt of] uL, pkfWoIfdf c3f{vf“rLsf s[i0f kf} 8] n / alb{ofsf o1 g] kfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L dxf;lrjdf ?kGb] xLsf nfnk;fb k+u] gL, dxf;lrj cy{ dlxnfdf gjnk/f;LsL ;Ltf zdf{, pkdxf;lrjdf Ko'7fgsf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rflnt bdsnsf] ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g g+= )*@–%$)&(( Joj:yf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

/fli6«o b} lgs

bf];f]k6s ;/sf/ lj:tf/ sf7df8f} +, !$ kmfu'g . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] bf] ;f] k6s dlGqd08n lj:tf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;f] djf/ rf/hgf dGqL yk ug'{ePsf] xf] . gjlgo'Qm dGqLx?nfO{ /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt sfof{no zLtn lgjf;df kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] pkl:yltdf rf/ dGqLnfO{ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lbnfOPsf] xf] . ;f] djf/ zky lng] dGqLdf O{Zj/ kf] v] n, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, dft[sf ofbj / 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f x'g'x'G5 . kf] v] n /Iff, yfkf u[x, ofbj pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ / 8f= vltj8f cy{ dGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . zkyux0f ;df/f] xdf pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Únufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cy{dGqL 8f= vltj8f klxnf] k6s dGqL aGg'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3, /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf, g] kfn /fi6« a} +ssf ueg{/ ;d] t /xg'ePsf 8f= vltj8f jfd u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] cy{dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/L ;DxfNg nfUg'ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o;efdf nu] / dGqL agfpg] tof/L eP klg ;jf{] Rrn] vltj8fsf] zky /f] Sg cfb] z lbO;s] sf] 5 . t/, tTsfnnfO{ dGqL aGg sfg"gn] /f] Sb} g . dGqL ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq vltj8f ;+3Lo ;+;b -kltlglw jf /fli6«o;ef_ sf] ;b:o eO;Sg'k5{ . o:t} , u[xdGqL aGg'ePsf yfkf tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL kr08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df /Iff dGqL x'g'x'GYof] . o:t} , Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf] v] n o;cl3 klg dGqL eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL ofbj klg o;cl3 dGqL eO;Sg'ePsf] 5. cy{dGqLsf] klxnf] lg0f{o– cgnfOgaf6 lan e'QmfgL cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] klxnf] lg0f{osf] ?kdf ;] jfufxLnfO{ cgnfOg k0ffnLaf6

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lan e'QmfgL k:tfj ;b/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqfnodf kbef/ ux0f ub{} dGqL vltj8fn] oxL a} zfv ! ut] af6 Joj:yf nfu' ug] { u/L cgnfOg lan e'QmfgL ug] { k:tfj ;b/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . of] Joj:yfcGtu{t dGqfnon] ;~rfng u/] sf] kl/of] hgfsf lan e'QmfgLx? ca cgnfOgaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] xf] . dGqfnon] of] k:tfj s] xL dlxgfb] lv tof/ u/] klg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] sf] lyPg . cfly{s If] qsf 1ftfnfO{ cy{dGqL agfPkl5 d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] ;kmn ueg{/ eP/ sfd ul/;s] sfn] klg cfzf a9] sf] xf] . lbNnL :s"n ckm Osf] gf] ldS;af6 df} lbs cy{zf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw ug'{ePsf vltj8f ;] jfd"ns pBf] ux¿ /fHon] ;~rfng ug{'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] df} lnstf a'em'g'ePsf vltj8f ljs[t k"“hLjfb -qmf] gL Soflk6lnHd_ sf v/f] cfnf] rs x'gx''G5 .

Ps ltxfO dlxnfsf] kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ Go"gtd Ps ltxfO dlxnfsf] kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{ dlxnf clwsf/sdL{n] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] e"ldsflagf /fi6«sf] ljsf; / nf] stGq ;+: yfut ug{ ;Dej x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ gLlt lgd{f0f / sfof{Gjogsf] cleofgdf ;l/s u/fpg'kg{] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] dfu u/] sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dlGqd08n u7g ubf{ Ps ltxfO dlxnfnfO{ ;xeflutf u/fpg'kg{] ;~hfnsf ;lrj ddtf lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;dfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf nflu dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf pNn] vgLo /x] sfn] /fhgLltdf klg pgLx?nfO{ ;xeflutf u/fpg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnfsf] s/La $! kltzt tyf kb] z;ef / ;+3Lo ;+;bdf Ps ltxfO dlxnfsf] kltlglwTj 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf, bfª k[i7 M ^

bfª Jofkfl/s dxf]T;j ;dfkg !* s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ kmfu'g . bfª Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j Pj+ kb] z:t/Lo cf} Bf] lus s[lif kbz{gL @)&$ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd u/] / dxf] T;j ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . kmfu'g # ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] dxf] T;jdf !* s/f] 8sf] sf/f] jf/ ePsf] dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt Pj+ bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . !@ lbg rn] sf] dxf] T;jnfO{ ;f9] tLg nfv bz{sn] cjnf] sg u/] sf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfkg cj;/df af] Nb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] dxf] T;jn] bfªsf] lrgf/LnfO{ phfu/ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f / zx/L cy{tGqsf] ;+of] hgsf] sfd dxf] T;jn] u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] bfªsf :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ o;n] kf] T;fxg ug{ d2t u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . em08} @) jif{ cl3b] lv bfªdf d] nf, dxf] T;jsf] z'?jft u/] sf] :d/0f ub} { 8f“uLn] o:tf dxf] T;jn] ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . :6nsf dfWodaf6 s[lif pTkfbgsf] kj4{g, uLt ;+uLtsf] dfWodaf6 ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt / cWoog cjnf] sgsf] dfWodaf6 cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] phfu/ ug] { sfd dxf] T;jn] u/] sf] kd'v cltly 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] kfljlws lzIffnfO{ kj4{g ug{ ;s] rfx] sf] h:tf] cf} Bf] lus ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . 8f“uLn] a'6jndf /x] sf] kb] z /fhwfgL ;g] { lglZrt ePsf] t/ sxf“ /xg] eGg] ljifodf ;a} sf] ;xdltdf tf] lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] s[lif, ko{6g / ;+: s[lt g} cfly{s ljsf;sf cfwf/ eGb} dxf] T;jn] oL ;j} ljifonfO{ phfu/ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 3f] / fxLd} cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{osf ;fy cl3 al9;s] sf] eGb} cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu

kqsfl/tfsf ljs[lt /f]Sg cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ kmfu'g g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdf b] lvg yfn] sf] ljs[lt uDeL/ eP/ ;'wfg{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf ;dodf kqsf/x?sf ljleGg ultljlwx? cgflws[t cfly{s kIf;“u hf] l8P/ aflx/ cfPsf] df kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrlGtt ePsf] eGb} pkfWoIf kf] v] nn] k] zfdf Odfgbfl/tf / lhDd] jf/L k:t't ug{ kqsf/x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] ] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] …;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf kqsfl/tfÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly pkfWoIf

kf] v] nn] :jR5 / lhDd] jf/ kqsfl/tfsf] cg'zf;g x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . kqsf/x?n] 3"; vfPsf] cf/f] k v'n] cfd nufPsf] 36gfsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff u/L ;TotYo s'/ fx? aflx/ cfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo kqsf/x?n] bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdfly kZg p7\g yfn] sf] df lrGtf JoQm u/] sf lyP . unt ug] { kqsf/nfO{ tTsfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;b:otfaf6 lgnDag u/L sf/jfxL klqmofdf ;3fpg ;'emfj lbP . lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] / JolQmut :jfy{ lng] ka[lQn] ;du ;~rf/ If] qsf]

ljZj;gLotf u'Dg] vt/f /x] sf] eGb} dxf;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fn, csf] ¥ofjsf pkfWoIf ch'{g lu/L, /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, k] ; ;] G6/sf s] GbLo ;b:o g/] Gb s] ;L, /] l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf ;dfrf/ kd'v a;'Gw/f uf} td, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ kd'v lgd';+ud 3tL{, k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, ;'lgn kf] v] n, uf] s0f{ kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk uf} tdn] ljifo kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

…o;/L cfOk'u+] a[4f>dÚ q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !$ kmfu'g . …cfkm\gfx? eP k/– k/, xl/ † ltd} e/ †Ú t] / f} +6] a[4cf>ddf cfl>t *@ jifL{o a[4 b'uf{k;fb kf08] o laxfg} o;/L eujfgsf] gfd hK5g\ . hLjgsf] cGt/fndf hxf“ k'u] klg cGtdf cfkm\ gf] eGg' t eujfg\ g} x“'bf/x] 5g\ . ;+;f/ hlt g} 7"nf] eP klg ca a[4f>d h:tf] 7"nf] s] xL 5 h:tf] nfUb} g pgnfO{ . …b'v, ;'v kL8f / yf] / } ar] sf] hLjg ;a} oxL+ 5 . cfkm\gfx?n] kf] =====Ú af] Nb} ubf{ pgL /f] lsP . cf“vfel/sf] cf“;' xTs] nfn] k'5\b} z'? u/] a[4f>d;Ddsf] cfkm\gf] hLjgsyf . @)@@ ;fnlt/ k'Vof{} nL 3/ :o"hfaf6 cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;“u} pgL xfk'/ CMYK

cfOk'u] . ;fydf lyP b'O{ 5f] / f5f] / L clg >LdtL . ;GtfgnfO{ k9fP, n] vfP / x'sf{P . ;DklQsf] gfddf xfk'/ sf]

af“;uh] / Ldf gf} s6\7f hldg / gof“ j:tLdf !* s6\7f hldg klg hf] 8] . …3/ hUuf lyof] . a} sn] 3/, uf] a/Uof“;

hf] 8] sf] efG;fÚ–pgn] eg] – …ck'u s] xL lyPg . kl5 b'O{ 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] lax] jf/L klg ul/lbP“ .Ú hLjge/ pgn] ;DklQsf] slxNo} df] x u/] gg\ . a? kl/jf/eGbf 7"nf] s] xL 5} g eg] / pgn] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] ;a} ;DklQ 5f] / f, 5f] / L / >LdtLsf gfd u/L tLg efu nufOlbP . cfkm\gf] gfddf rf/ s6\7f dfq} /fv] . 3/hUuf ;a} cfkm\gf] / ;Gtfgsf] gfddf ePkl5 >LdtL 5f] / f–a'xf/L / 5f] / LnfO{ lnP/ alb{of uOg\ . pgnfO{ t nfg] dg g} u/] gg\ /] , To;} n] klg pgsf] dg d/] 5 . …5f] / fn] hfd t eg] sf] lyof] . d} n] dflgg“ afa'Ú– pgn] eg] – …cfkm\gf] sd{e"ld 5f8] / k/fO e"lddf hfg dgn] dfg] g .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d"No M ?= %.–

zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@– %^#!%#÷%$ t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@– %@#!(&÷(*

;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;dfkg cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] bfªnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofgdf Psfsf/ eP/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . slDtdf cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] j:t' tyf ;] jfnfO{ cfkm} n] pTkfbg ug] { cleofgdf bfªjf;L nfUg'kg] { jQmfx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . …Joj;fo x'g] n] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ g} laqmL ljt/0f u/f+} , hldg x'g] n] v] tLkftL u/f} + / hldg gx'g] n] >d vr{ u/f} +Ú– jQmfx?n] eg] – …cfly{s ;d[l4 Nofpg] xf] eg] ;a} pTkfbgdf nfuf} +, k/lge{/ tf x6fcf+} , cfTdlge{/ agf} + .Ú bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/tL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lgd{n cfrfo{, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf u0f] z cfrfo{, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j >] i7 … ef/LÚ, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, lhNnf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL? /fjt, xfk'/ ] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 1fgk;fb cfOtjf/] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxf] T;jsf qmddf ;~rfng ul/Psf ljleGg kltof] lutfsf ljh] tfx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ Pj+ dxf] T;j ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u ug] {x?nfO{ sb/kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ahfh / :j/fhsf] laqmL w] / } dxf] T;jsf qmddf :j/fh 6] S6/sf] laqmL cTolws ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j cjlwe/ !) j6f 6«] S6/ laqmL ePsf] / em08} Ps s/f] 8 && nfvsf] sf/f] jf/ ePsf] t] heQm OG6/g] zgnsf ahf/ Joj:yfks lw/h l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L ahfhn] klg dxf] T;j cjlwe/ b'O{ df] 6/;fOsn / b'O{j6f c6f] l/S;f laqmL u/] sf] ahfh zf] ?dsf kf] kfO6/ anb] j of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] d+unjf/

(Feb. 27, 2018)

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;fy{s hLjgsf nflu ;RrfO / ;kmfO gfsf If]qsf ;d:of /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & 8udf/f gfsfdf gfsf:t/Lo v]ns"b dxf]T;j eof] . @@ j6f gfsfdf /x]sf bz ljBfnosf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] ;f] dxf]T;j pb\3f6g ug{ k"jp{ kkwfgdGqL tyf bfª If]q g+= @ sf ;f+;b s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, kfFr gDa/ kb]z ;f+;b /]jtL/d0f zdf{, bfdf zdf{, OGbhLt yf?nufotsf g]tf k'u]sf lyP . cfkm\g} e"ld 8udf/fdf ePsf] v]ns"b dxf]T;j pb\3f6g ug{ g]tfx? sf]Onfaf;af6 ef/tLo ;8s kof]u u/L k'Ug'k/]sf] lyof] . @)%% ;fnb]lv g} gfsfIf]qdf jif]l{ g v]ns"b dxf]T;j x'g] u/] klg dflyNnf] txsf g]tfx? k'u]sf] eg] klxnf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfzf u/f},+ v]ns"b dxf]T;j pb\3f6g ug{ ef/tLo ;8s kof]u u/]/ hfFb} ubf{ g]tfx?nfO{ gfsf If]qsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ g}lts bafa cg'el" t ePsf] x'gk' 5{ . ef]lnsf lbgdf :yfgLo, kb]z / s]Gb ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 gfsf If]qsf cfjZostf ;+af]wg ug{ tTk/tf b]lvP dfq v]ns"b dxf]T;j pb\3f6g ubf{ ul/Psf klta4tfsf] cy{ /xg]5 . gfsf:t/Lo v]ns"b dxf]T;j pb\3f6gsf nflu ToxfF k'u]sf g]tfx?nfO{ :yfgLon] ljleGg dfu /fVb} 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ . gfsfsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg]{ eGb} gfsfIf]qsf ljleGg ljBfno / :yfgLojf;Ln] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . To;f] t gfsfaf;Ln] k6s–k6s cfkm"n] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofklt ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f gu/fPsf klg xf]Ogg\ . t/ pgLx?n] b}lgs hLjgdf ef]lu/x]sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;/sf/n] Go"gtd Wofg klg lbPsf] 5}g . gful/ssf] txaf6 lgjf{x ug'k{ g]{ bfloTj lgjf{x ul//x]sf eP klg /fHosf tkm{af6 lgjf{x x'gk' g]{ cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g;s]sf] 5}g . gfsf If]qsf ;ftj6f ljBfno clxn] klg z"Go b/aGbLdf 5g\ . sltko :yfoL b/aGbL ePsf :yfgdf klg lzIfs lgo'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] sltko ljBfno lghL ;f]taf6 h]gt]g rn]sf 5g\ . elTsPsf, rls{Psf hL0f{ ejgdf ljBfno ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;8s, aQL, vfg]kfgL / ;~rf/h:tf cfwf/e"t s'/fx? gk'Ubf ljsf;sf cGo ;a} s'/fx? kefljt ag]sf 5g\ . xfdLsxfF ef}uf]lns cjl:yltsf cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0f / gful/sx?n] kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf 7"nf] lje]b 5 . ;'ud / b'ud{ aLrsf] lje]b 5Fb}5 . oL b'a} vfnsf lje]b gfsfaf;Ln] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . gfsfIf]q ;a}vfnsf ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5 . o;sf] cnfjf gfsfIf]qsf afl;Gbf ef/tLox?af6 x]lkPsf 5g\, 7luPsf 5g\ . b}lgs hLljsfsf] nflu ef/ts} e/ kg'k{ g]{ afWotf 5 . l5d]sL d'ns ' sf] x]kfxf kj[lQsf] ;fdgf ub}{ dfgj lkn/ ag]/ ;Ldf /Iffsf] sfd;d]t pgLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ablnPsf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf gfsf If]qsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;/sf/sf] ljz]if Wofg hfg'k5{ . d'ns ' df :yfgLo ;/sf/ ag]sf 5g\ . kb]z ;/sf/ ag]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ;+3Lotfsf] cfjZostf k/]s} ;a} If]qsf gful/ssf] kx'r F df ;/sf/nfO{ k'¥ofpg g} xf] . cfh;Dd h] h:tf] sf/0fn] b'Mv kfpg' k/]sf] eP klg ca gfsfaf;Ln] g]kfnL gful/s x'gs ' f] cg'el" t ug{ kfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g' k5{ . slDtdf ToxfFsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ kfyldstfdf /fv]/ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;~rf/, ;8s lj:tf/nufotsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx? kfylstfsf ;fy x]l/g'k5{ . oxfFsf] 7"nf] ;d:of eg]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;d:of g} xf] . ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/ eg]sf ;8s, ;~rf/ / ljB't x'g\ . oL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{] xf] eg] cGo ljsf;sf] 9f]sf ToxL+af6 v'N5 . o;tkm{ /fHon] ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;a} gfsfdf ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofpg], 6]lnkmf]g k'¥ofpg] / ljB't ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . gfsf If]q k"0f{?kdf ;~rf/ljxLg 5 . cfjZos 7fpFdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f u/]/ ;~rf/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g'k5{ tf ls g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ef/tLo kmf]gsf] ;xf/f lng' gk/f];\ . ljgfabL{sf kx/L, ;Ldf /Ifs g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;/sf/n] cuk+lQmdf /fv]/ cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ca l9nf] ug'x{ G' g .

s;n] s] eg] < s;} n] sf+u] ; clxn] 7Ls7fs 5, of] ?kfGt/0f g} x'g'kb} {g eG5 eg] Tof] sf+u] ; g} xf] Og . km] l/ ;8saf6 ?kfGt/0f–?kfGt/0f eGb} cfsfzdf k/] jf p8fP/ zflGt vf] h] h:tf] klg xf] Og . sf+u] ;nfO{ ;+ul7t agfP/ nfg] xf] . 5nkmnaf6} pmhf{ ux0f ug] { xf] .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ d nf] edf km;] sf] lbg d] / f] z/L/df abL{ x'g] 5} g . abL{ / ck/fwL sbflk ;“u} x'g ;Sb} gg\ . abL{jfnsf] cf“vfn] ck/fwL b] Vg} ;Sb} g .

– ljZj/fh kf] v] n -P;P;kL dxfgu/Lo kx/L kl/;/ kd'v_ jfs :jtGqtf klg ;/sf/nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf /xG5 . lsgls of] gful/sx?n] s'g} 8/ / b08df gk/L v'nf ?kn] /fVg ;S5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;a} ljifodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg] clwsf/ ;a} gfu/l/sdf x'G5 . k"0f{ nf] stflGqs ;dfh slxn] sfxL+ c;xhdf klg kg{;S5 . nf] stGq ;a} vfn] klt:kwf{Tds ljrf/x?;“u el/Psf] x'G5 .

– cn} gf aL 6] lKn6\h -cd] l/sL /fhb"t_ d} n] b] pjf;“u e] 6 u/] + . kwfgdGqL cf] nLhL;“u klg e] 6 u/] + . kr08hL;“u klg e]6 u/] + . dnfO{ /fdf] nfUof] ls ;a} g] tfx?n] xfdL ef/t;“u slxNo} ;DaGw laufg] {af/] ;f] Rg klg ;Sb} gf} + eGg' eof] .

– eutl;+x sf] lzof/L -g] kfn ef/t ka'4 ;d"xsf ef/ttkm{sf ;+of] hs_

JolQmn]] klxrfg :yflkt ug{, ;Ddfg cfh{g ug{ / klti7fsf] lzv/ r'Dg cfkm\gf] rl/q / IfdtfnfO{ c;n u'0fx?n] ;'zf]let agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . rl/qdf b]lvg'kg]{ d'Vo u'0fx?df ;w} ;To af]Ng], af]n]sf s'/f k"/f ug]{ / kl/kSjtf kbz{g ug]{ s'/f kb{5g\ . o;}u/L Ifdtfdf kltlalDjt x'gk' g]{ kd'v u'0fx?df ljifoj:t'sf] cjwf/0ffTds :ki6tf, tT;DaGwL kfljlws 1fg tyf k/:k/lge{/ x'g ;Sg] :jefj kb{5g\ . o;/L rl/q / Ifdtfdf cAan ;fljt x'g JolQmsf] JolQmTjdf ;f/e"t?kdf ;RrfO x'gk' b{5 . ;RrfO eg]sf] JolQmdf ;Tosf] cg'el" t x'g' xf] . ;To lgi7fn] zfGt, ;/n / k;Gg hLjg hLpg ;w} k]l/t ub{5 . ;Ton] ;w} c;To jf ldYof pk/ ljho xfl;n ub{5 . ;RrfO g}ltstfsf] ;~hLjgL xf] . JolQmut tyf ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf ljho xfl;n ug]{ cr's pkfosf] ?kdf ;RrfOnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;RrfOaf6 ;+kf]lift hLjgn] ;w} :j:ytf, ;DkGgtf / v'zLsf] cg'el" t u/fp“5 . o;y{ x/]s JolQmn] cfkm" :j:y, ;DkGg / v'zL eO/xg ;RrfOnfO{ hLjg hLpn] snfsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . b}lgs hLjgdf ;RrfOsf] cg';/0fsf nflu Plkl;ol6e OGSjfo/L cyf{t kz+;fTds vf]hnfO{ Ps c;n ;fwgsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . kz+;fTds vf]h Ps gjLg bz{g xf] . 8]le8 s'k//fO8/ of] bz{gsf k0f]tf x'g\ . clxn] kz+;fTds vf]hsf kfWofks, cWo]tf, cg';Gwftf / cEof;stf{sf] ;+Vofn] 7"n} cfsf/ lnPsf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfndf klg ;g\ @))@ b]lv of] bz{gnfO{ ;+:yfut?kdf a'‰g, a'emfpg, pkof]u ug{ / ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sbf] kof; eO/x]sf] 5 . kª\ ltsf/ xfn cWoIf /x]sf] ODoflhg g]kfn gfds :jo+;]jL ;+:yfn] ;+of]hgsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 . o; ;+:yfn] ;g\ @))( df kz+;fTds vf]h ;DaGwL ljZj ;Dd]ng g]kfndf cfof]hgf u/]/ g]kfnsf] kl/ro ljZjJofkL agfpg / ljZj:t/Lo 1fgnfO{ g]kfndf km}nfP/ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf ;3fpg dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;Dkfbg u/]sf] 5. cfWoflTds / cfw'lgs ljwf, ljlw / ljifox?sf] ;lDd>0f cg'et" x'g] kz+;fTds vf]hn] oyfy{df JolQmsf] leqL ;f]r, aflx/L Jojxf/, clttaf6 l;sfO / cfutdf tLgsf] pkof]unfO{ ;ª\nf] agfpg ;j{kyd JolQm g} tof/ x'g' kb{5 eGg] dd{ af]s]sf] 5 . JolQm tof/ x'gnfO{ ;Defjgfsf cgGt pHofnf ls/0fx? JolQmleq} x'G5g\, ltgsf] phfu/ ug{ g;Sbf dfq JolQm c“Wof/f]df cndln/x]sf] x'G5 . c“Wof/f]nfO{ kG5fP/ pHofnf] hLjg dfu{kz:t ug{ JolQm leqsf] cgGt

;RrfOdf cfwfl/t rl/qn] l;kfn', ;kmn / c;n x'g ct'ngLo pmhf{ kbfg ub{5 . jftfj/0fLo ;kmfO :j:y hLjgsf nflu kf0fzlQm ePsf] / :j:y hLjgaf6 ;RrfOsf] dfu{kz:t x'g] ePsfn] ;RrfO / ;kmfO cGof] Gofl>t 5g\ . bfªsf] ;DkGgtf / ;d[l4df pmhf{ eg{, bf} 8fpg / lzv/df k'¥ofpg klg bfªjf;Ldf ;RrfO / ;kmfOsf] cfr/0f, cEof; / cg'e"lt x'g' ckl/xfo{ 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ pkfosf] gfd kz+;fTds vf]h xf] eg]/ o; bz{gn] …l8:se/LÚ nfO{ k:yfg laGb' dfg]sf] 5 . JolQm ha cfkm"leqsf tdfd ;Defjgfx?nfO{ lgofNg / lgrf]8 lgsfNg ;dy{ x'G5 ta hLjgsf cfufdL ky, kfOnf / kl/b[ionfO{ kl/sNkgf ug{ cyf{t ;kgf b]Vg z'? ub{5 . ToxL … l8«dÚ kz+;fTds vf]hsf] bf];f] dfOn :6f]g xf] . …l8«dÚnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ cfjZos kg]{ cg'zf;g, ;dk{0f, lqmofsnfk, ;dotflnsf, ;f]t ;fwg cflbsf] vfsf tof/ ug]{ sfd ul/G5 . o;nfO{ …l8hfOgÚ gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] kz+;fTds vf]hsf] t];f] dfOn :6f]g xf] . o;/L …l8hfOgÚ ul/Psf] of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/]/ cfsf+Iff kmnLe"t kfg{' g} …8]l:6gLÚ xf] eg]/ kz+;fTds bz{gsf] ;f/tTjnfO{ rf/j6f …l8Ú af6 a'emfpg] u/L ;"q lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;"qsf] lg/Gt/ cjnDagaf6 JolQmdf kz+;fTds ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'G5 / JolQmleqsf cgGt ;Defjgfx?sf] ;b'kof]uaf6 JolQmsf] ;d[l4 a9\b} hfG5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ljZj ;dfh ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf dfWodaf6 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfh lgdf{0fdf cu;/ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL ;dfh klg ;f]xL ;fk]If x'g h?/L 5 . o; lgldQ af}l4s l;h{gzLntf ckl/xfo{ 5 . o;sf nflu JolQmsf] ;f]r / lrGtg ;sf/fTds, kz+;fTds / cg's/0ffTds x'gk' b{5 . kz+;fTds vf]hn] JolQmnfO{ ltvf5{ / lgvf5{ . ;dfhsf] lgdf{tf JolQm :jo+ xf] / lghsf] kof;af6} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f lqmofzLn x'g yfN5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy JolQm–JolQm ldn]/ ;Tsfo{df h'6g\ ] xf] eg] ;dfh abNg ;lsG5 . afUdtL gbLsf] ;/;kmfOsf kf/lDes lbgx?df gkTofpg] w]/} lyP t/ cfh;Ddsf] ofqfdf kTofpg] dfq} 5g\ eGbf x'G5 . afUdtL ;/;kmfOn] d'ns ' e/ lj:tf/ u/]sf] ;r]tgfsf] d"No cf“sng ug]{ xf] eg] ct'ngLo sfd ePsf] 5 . o;df klg kzf+;fTds vf]hsf] bz{gn] sfd u/]sf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 .

JolQmnfO{ …l8k];gÚ / …Pu];gÚ sf]

vt/faf6 hf]ufP/ …;]lna];gÚsf] dfu{df lx“8fpg JolQm :jo+sf] ;f]r ;sf/fTds aGg'kb{5 . x/]s ljifodf ;Defjgf x'G5g\ / ;d:of klg x'G5g\ . ;DefjgfnfO{ b]Vg ;Sbf ;d:of uf}0f eP/ hfG5g\ . ;Defjgfaf6} ;d[l4sf] dfu{kz:t x'g] xf] . ;Defjgf gb]v]/ ;d:of dfq b]Vg yfNg] xf] eg] JolQmdf lg/fzf a9\g yfN5 . x/]s JolQmsf hLjgsf clttnfO{ lgofNbf w]/} k6s v'zLsf If0fx? cfPsf x'G5g\ . ltg}sf] :d/0f ub}{ v'zLsf] kflKtdf nfUg] xf] eg] lrGtg ;sf/fTds aGb} hfG5 . oxL cEof;df lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] xf] eg] JolQm l;h{gzLn x'g yfN5 . l;h{gzLntf dl:tissf] pkh xf] . dl:tisnfO{ pd]/n] slxNo} klg rfp/L kfb}g{ . ;sf/fTds ;f]r dl:tissf nflu ;~hLjgL xf] . cflv/ hLjg t u'lh/x]s} x'G5 . t/ klg hLjg;“u x}/fg ePsf] cg'el" tdf JolQm af“r]sf] b]lvG5 . hxf“ h] 5 h] ul//x]sf] 5 To;}af6 hLjg hLpg'kg{] x'G5 . Tof] oyfy{tf xf] . To;}df ;+efjgf klxNofpg ;Sg' g} hLjgsf] ;fy{stf xf] . cfkm\gf] x}/fgLsf] cGt g t O{Zj/ k'sf/]/ x'G5 g t /fHo ;/fk]/ x'G5 . To;}n] JolQm :jo+ ;sf/fTds aGg'kb{5 . JolQm ;sf/fTds x'g] cyf{t kz+;fTds vf]hsf] pkfoåf/f cfkm"leqsf tdfd ;Defjgfx? phfu/ ub}{ hLjgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfkm\ gf ;kgf–of]hgf–pknlAwnfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf cfa4 u/]/ JolQmsf] ;d'Gglt / /fi6«sf] ;d[l4df xf]ldg'kb{5 . o; k;+udf a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] kz+;fTds vf]hsf] kf0f g} ;RrfO xf] . ;RrfOdf cfwfl/t hLjgaf6 dfq ;sf/fTds af6f] ks8\g ;lsG5 . ;RrfOsf] kl/k"/s tTj ;kmfO xf] . h;/L JolQmdf ;RrfOsf] ckl/xfo{tf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 To;/L g} j:tL jf 6f]ndf ;kmfOsf] clgjfo{tf 5 . jftfj/0fLo ;kmfOn] 7fp“sf] :jR5tf kj4{g ub{5 / ;'Gb/tf a9fp“5 . jftfj/0fLo ;kmfOn] JolQmsf] ;RrfOnfO{ :j:y agfp“5 . g]kfnL ;dfhn] ;kmfOsf] dxTj ulx/f];u“ a'lem/x]sf] 5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qm g]kfn agfpg]

cleofg ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] s'/fn] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;kmfOsf] dxTj kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . clxn] cf–cfkm\gf j:tL / 6f]nnfO{ ;kmf agfpg] cleofg :yfgLo txdf tLa eO/x]sf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf of]hgf alg/x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cu;/tfdf j:tL / 6f]nnfO{ ;kmf /fVg] kof; hf/L /x]sf] b]lvG5 . bfª lhNnfsf 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL, gf/fo0fk'/, b'w/f;, ljhf}/Lnufotsf zx/ tyf zx/ pGd'v j:tL tyf 6f]nx? clxn] ;kmf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g . JolQmdf ;RrfO{efj hfu[t x'b“ f To;n] jftfj/0fLo ;kmfO cleofg ;~rfng ug{ pTk]l/t ub{5 eGg] s'/f xfnsf] ;kmfO cleofgaf6 kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . t;y{ x/]s c;n sfo{sf nflu ;j{kyd JolQmdf ;RrfO d'vl/t x'g clgjfo{ 5 . g]tT[ j tx, Joj:yfkg tx / pTkfbg tx u/]/ tLg txdf /xg] ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] dfgjLo k"h “ L hlt;'s} bIf jf l;kfn' eP klg ;RrfOsf u'0fx?/lxt ePdf glthf lbg ;Sb}g . ;do / ;f]tsf] ajf{b dfq x'G5 . t;y{ JolQmsf]] rl/qdf ;RrfO x'g}kb{5 . ;RrfOdf cfwfl/t rl/qn] l;kfn', ;kmn / c;n x'g ct'ngLo pmhf{ kbfg ub{5 . jftfj/0fLo ;kmfO :j:y hLjgsf nflu kf0fzlQm ePsf] / :j:y hLjgaf6 ;Rrfsf] dfu{kz:t x'g] ePsfn] ;RrfO / ;kmfO cGof]Gofl>t 5g\ . bfªsf] ;DkGgtf / ;d[l4df pmhf{ eg{, bf}8fpg / lzv/df k'¥ofpg klg bfªjf;Ldf ;RrfO / ;kmfOsf] cfr/0f, cEof; / cg'el" t x'g' ckl/xfo{ 5 . lg:sif{df ;RrfO / ;kmfOsf] dfWodaf6 ;Eotfsf] ;d'Ggt cj:yfdf k'Ug ;Dej 5 .

JolQm :jo+sf] ;RrfO / JolQmsf] cu;/tfdf jftfj/0fLo ;kmfOnfO{ ;3g agfpg] lbzfdf xfdL Psh'6 x'gk' b{5 . clxn] eO/x]sf xfdf kof; ;sf/fTds 5g\ . cfp“bf lbgdf cem ;zQm?kdf ;RrfO / ;kmfOsf] cg';/0fdf nfUg xfdL ;a}df k]/0ff hfu[t x'g h?/L 5 . ;a} JolQmdf ;RrfO / ;j} 7fp“df ;kmfO sfod ug{ ;s]df d'ns ' nfO{ ;kmf, :jR5 / ;'Gb/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ;RrfO{ / ;kmfOsf] no / tfn ldnfP/ ;d[l4sf] ofqf tLa agfpg ;lsG5 . ;d[l4n] prf] agfpg] xfdf] :t/n]g} xfdf] ;Eotfsf] cj:yf hfx]/ ug]{ ePsfn] ;d[l4 / ;Eotf kflKt x]t' xfdf] Odfgbfl/tf, b[9tf / d]xgtdf s;}n] klg vf]6 b]vfpg gkfpg] u/L xfdLx? sfo{;Dkfbgdf nflu/xg'kb{5 . ctM bfªsf] ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu xfdL h;n] klg, hlxn] klg, hxf“ klg / h;/L klg ;RrfOsf] cg';/0f / ;kmfOsf] kj4{gdf nfUg sf]xL klg r'Sg'xb“' }g . o;}af6 xfdf] :j0fL{d eljio lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ dha't x‘b'“ } hfg]5 .

PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzf / sfo{ef/ lj=;+= @)&$ kmfu'g & ut] /flt d'ns ' sf b'O{ zlQmzfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf aLrdf PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf+;df ^* jif{kl5 PsLs[t …g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Ú sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn jt{dfg Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] g]tT[ jnfO{ >dhLjL hgtfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s awfO{ tyf wGojfb † ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf+;df g]kfnsf b'O{ zlQmzfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] of] Pstf ;a{yf gf}nf] kl/36gf xf] . ;fob of] ;fOhsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?

Ps ePsf] of] g} klxnf] pbfx0f xf] . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf oL b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstfn] g]kfnL >djLjL hgtfdf dfq v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5}g, ;+;f/e/sf d'lQmsfdL hgtfdf v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . 'End of the history' n]Vg] km'sf]ofdfx?nfO{ g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ Oltxf+;sf] cGTo ePsf] 5}g . a? gof“ pmhf{sf ;fy gof“ o'usf] lbzf lgb]z { ub}{ sDo'lgi6x? cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfb slxNo} db}g{ . of] ch/ 5 . cd/ 5 / ultzLn 5 . dfS;{jfb dfgj hfltsf] d'lQm, ;d[l4 / ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt xf] . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf afxs sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] Pstfn] g]kfnaf6 ;dfhafbsf] o'u z'? ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf rLg, leotgfd, nfcf];, pQ/ sf]l/of / So'jfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] /fHo ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} b]zdf bf];f] ljZj o'4kl5 ;z:q qmflGtåf/f /fHo ;Qf sAhf ul/Psf] lyof] . kyd ljZjo'4sf] ;dfkg;“u} ;f]leot ;dfhjfbsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . sl/j kf}g] ztfAbL;Dd ;~rflnt ;f]leot ;dfhjfb klg ;g\ !(!& sf] cS6'j/ qmflGtaf6 :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . lrlgof hgjfbL qmflGt, ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnufot ;a} sDo'lgi6 qmflGt ;z:q ;+3if{af6 ;DkGg ePsf] kl/k]Ifdf g]kfndf zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 sDo'lgi6 qmflGt ;kmn x'g nfu]sf] kl/36gf ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ cg'ej xf] . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\bf kfKt ePsf] of] ;kmntf ;+;f/sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf cg'kd pbfx/0f xf] . casf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{lbzf

sfn{dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] dfS;{jfbL bz{g, l;4fGtsf] kltkfbg u/] . ;g\ !*$* km/j/Ldf sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs x'b“ f ;+;f/e/ ;fdGtL Pj+ s]xL yf]/} b]zdf k"h “ LjfbL zf;g lyof] . cltl/Qm d"Nosf] lg/k]If zf]if0fsf] ;do lyof] . d'77\ Le/sf dflg;x?n] l;+uf] hg;'bfonfO{ shfP/ d:tfgL hLjg af“r]sf lyP . nfvf}+ hgtfsf] hLjg cToGt} gf/sLo lyof] . pgLx?sf hldg / cGo ;a} ;DklQ d'77\ Le/sf ;fdGtx?n] sAhf u/]sf lyP . nfvf}+ hg;d'bfonfO{ laNs'n ;j{xf/f agfOPsf] lyof] . ltg} ;j{xf/f hgtfn] ;do ;dodf labf]x ub{y] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0fkqdf To; c:yfnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{, cfx\jfg ub}{ elgPsf] 5– …sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngaf6 zf;s ju{ ys{dfg 5, ;j{xf/f ju{;u“ u'dfpgsf nflu g]nxTs8Lafx]s c? s]xL 5}g . t/ lhTgsf nflu l;+uf] ;+;f/ 5 . ;+;f/sf dhb'/ Ps xf}+ .Ú sDo'lgi6 3f]if0fkqdf pNn]lvt of] cfx\jfgaf6 ki6 x'G5 tTsfnLg ;dodf lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;j{xf/f dhb'/' ju{ lyof] hf];u“ af“Rgsf nflu cfkm\gf] >dafx]s c? s]xL lyPg . To; ;dodf hgtfsf] af]Ng] n]Vg], ;+u7g ug],{ lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbg], lgjf{lrt ug]{ s'g} clwsf/ lyPg . hgtf;“u labf]xsf] s'g} lasNk lyPg . hgtfsf] >dsf] lg/k]If zf]if0f lyof] . To; ;dodf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf ufp“n] zx/ 3]g,]{ ljbf]x ug]{ jf u'l/Nnf o'4 ug]{ afx]s csf]{ s'g} lasNk lyPg . To;}n] !*&! df k]l/; qmflGt, !(!& df ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / !($* df lrlgof hgafbL qmflGt ePsf lyP . cfheGbf &% jif{ klxnf hgtfsf] clwsf/ kflKtsf lglDt ;z:q ;+3if{sf] h?/L x'GYof] / tTsfnLg cj:yfsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] To;} u/] . jt{dfg kl/k]Ifdf cltl/Qm d"Nosf] lg/k]If zf]if0f geP/ ;fk]If zf]if0f 5 / hgtf ;“u af“Rgsf nflu yf]/} lghL ;DklQ klg 5 . >ldsnfO{ lx+hf] eGbf w]/} tnj ;'ljwf kfKt 5 / p;nfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ 5 . lgjf{rgaf6 cfkm\gf] kltlglwnfO{ ljhoL agfpg jf pm cfkm} klg lgjf{lrt x'g kfp“5 . oxL kl/k]Ifdf g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng plePsf] 5 . lxhf] / cfhsf] pTkfbg ;DaGwdf lgs} w]/} cGt/x? 5g\ .

cfhsf] ;do lj1fg / kljlwsf] l8lh6n ;do xf] . lxhf]sf] pTkfbg ;DaGwsf cfwf/df cfhsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsb}g . cfhsf] pTkfbg ;DaGwsf cfwf/df sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] . >dhLjL hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ca lx+hf] h:t} e"ldut jf cw{el" dut a:g'kb}g{ . ca l;wf hgtfsf] dfemdf a;]/ hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] lgs} 7"nf] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;a} vfnsf lg/+sz ' tfsf la?4 ;+3if{ u/]sf] 5 / tL ;a}nfO{ k/f:t u/]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} g]tT[ jdf /fhgLlts qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] qmflGt lrgLof hgjfbL qmflGt jf ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL qmflGt hlQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ca /fhgLlts qmflGtsf sfo{ef/ k"/f ug'{ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;a}eGbf HjnGt bfloTJf xf] . oL sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ca d'ns ' sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pstfa4 ug'{ h?/L 5 . h;/L hgjfbL / ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg x'b“ f rLg / ?;sf ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? Pstfa4 ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf lyP To;/L g} g]kfnsf ;a} dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? Pstfa4 eO{ cufl8 a8\g h?/L 5 oxL cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{sf nflu g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] 5 . of] Pstfaf6 g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf af“sL sfo{ef/x? k"/f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] qmddf hgdtaf6 zf;g ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L kfKt ePsf] 5 . aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 kfKt ;Qf eGbf hgtfsf] cledtaf6 kfKt ;Qf w]/} u'gf alnof] / l6sfp x'G5 eGg] cg'ej klg g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] kl5Nnf] 6]G« 8 zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\g] xf] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g] x'b“ f o;sf lj/f6 ;Defjgfsf ;fy} r'gf}tL klg x'G5g\ g} . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\bf blIf0fkGyL / ;z:q ;+3if{sf] af6f]df lx+8bf pukGyL aGg] vt/f eO{g} /xG5 . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] af6f] to u/]sf], g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;b}j o;sf] p2]Zo nIf pGd'v agfpg cfGbf]ngdf

u ;'/fdl0f a]njf;] hLjg nufPsfx?n] ljz]if Wofg lbg h?/L 5. /fhgLlts l:y/tf, /fli6«o ;Dd'Gglt / /fli6«o :jfledfg jt{dfg g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo sfo{ef/ x'g\ . oL sfo{ef/x?sf] ;Dkfbg PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ug]{ 5 g]kfnn] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ax'bnkl5sf] @* jif{df @% ;/sf/ ag]sf 5g\, r/d /fhgLlts cl:y/tf g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf d'Vo afws x'g\ . PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod ug{ ;Sg] u/L hgdt kfKt u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;d[l4sf nflu b]zsf] kfs[lts ;f]t, ;fwg Pj+ dfgj ;+;fwgsf] plrt kl/rfng u/L ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t b'O{ 8LhL6sf] lasf; b/ sfod ug{ ;lsg] 5 . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] b]zdf laBdfg ;fdflhs s'/Lltsf] ank"js { cGTo ug{ h?/L 5 . ;a} hflt, ln+usf hg;d'bfodf s'g} ksf/sf] e]befjsf] cg'el" t gx'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ h?/L 5 . hgtf / /fi6«sf] hLjgnfO{ sfofkn6 ug]{ 7"nf kl/of]hgfx? nfu' ug]{ / lgdf{0fdf ;a} ksf/sf] hg;xeflutf h'6fpg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts l:y/tfn] /fli6«o ;d'Gglt kfKt ug]5 { eg] /fli6«o ;d'Ggltn] /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ prf] agfpg]5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] lakGgtf a[l4 u/]sf] 5 ljkGgtfn] xfdf] /fli6«o« :jfledfgdf cf3ft u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] …;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnL Ú sf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]5 { . h'g p2]Zo kflKtsf nflu xfdf ljrf/ / kb afws aGg'xb“‘' }g . ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;d[l4 PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] p2]Zo xf], hxf“af6 ;dfhafbsf] uGtAo z'? x'g]5 .

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] d+unjf/

(Feb. 27, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

dfga a]rlavglj?4 ;8sdf o'jf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !$ kmfu'g . …xfdf] hLjg xfdf] clwsf/, c?sf] clwg u/f} + alx:sf/, p7fcf} + ;a} n] hf] 8bf/ cfjfh, agfcf} + dfgj a] rljvg d'Qm ;dfh .Ú oL / o:t} dfgj a] rljvgla?4 n] lvPsf Kn] sf8{;lxt o'jfx? ;8sdf cf] ln{P . ndxLsf] a;kfs{df hDdf ePsf o'jfx? dfgj a] rlavgla?4 cfjfh p7fp“b} ;8sdf cf] ln{bf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf P;kL b'uf{l;+x, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L / cGo ;/f] sf/ /fVg] lgsfosf kltlglwx?sf] ;fy kfP . a;kfs{af6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnLn] ahf/sf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u¥of] . …dfgj a] rlavg h3Go ck/fw xf] . o;sf] cGTosf nflu xfdL ;a} ;r] t / ;hu x'g'k5{Ú– ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL ;gnfO6 dfWolds ljBfnosL dlgiff 3tL{ du/n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] sf] lsga] r ug{] sfo{df ;+nUgx?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'g} k5{ .Ú dfgj a] rlavgla?4 dfOtL g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] d] rL–dxfsfnL hgr] tgf cleofg ;f] djf/ bfª cfOk'u] sf] xf] . ndxL / efn'afªdf ¥ofnL ul/Psf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf ;gnfO6 dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, lzIfs, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gbsf kbflwsf/Lx?, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ndxL h] ;Lh, xf] 6n Aoj;foLsf] ;+: yfut ;xeflutf lyof] .

dfOtL g] kfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] @% jif{;Dd #^ xhf/ $% hgf hf] lvddf k/] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ p4f/ tyf ;Ldfaf6 /f] lsPsf] 5 . !* xhf/ %% hgf ljleGg ;d:ofdf k/] sfnfO{ sfg'gL ;xof] u lbPsf] dfOtL g] kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . bz xhf/ 5 ;o ^% hgfnfO{ 3/] n' lx+;f kLl8tsf] ;d:ofdf dWo:ytfsf] ;xof] u lbPsf] 5 . !$ xhf/ ;ft ;o (% hgf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? x/fPsf] ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . @% xhf/ tLg ;o @) hgf kefljtx?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 . anfTsf/ d'2f / dfgj a] rlavg d'2fsf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o &! hgf kL8sx?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL u/L h] n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cf} krfl/s lzIff lbPsf] dfOtL g] kfnsf kzf;sLo clws[t x:t v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf

kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sf] 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] dfgj a] rlavg h3Go ck/fw ePsf]n] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} sf] ;fy cfjZos kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] z;efaf6 dfgj a] rlavgla?4sf sfg"g lgdf{0f u/] / ck/fwdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o:t} lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xn] g] kfn dfgj a] rlavgsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] eGb} c;'/ lIft?kdf a} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] x?nfO{ lgu/fgL ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . c;'/ lIft?kdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] b/ a9] sf] / To;n] dfgj a] rlavgsf] b/nfO{ a9fPsf] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dfOtL g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/]zd rf}w/L cbfntdf xflh/ /fKtL ;ldltn] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug]{ wgu9L, !$ kmfu'g -o';_– 6Lsfk'/ 36gf u/fPsf] cf/f] kdf km/f/ ;"rLdf /x] sf /] zdnfn rf} w/L lhNnf cbfnt s} nfnLdf pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ . s} nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/ 36gfnuQ} km/f/ /x] sf rf} w/L ;f] djf/ lhNnf cbfntdf cfkm} + pkl:yt ePsf x'g\ . rf} w/L kltlglw;ef ;b:odf s} nfnL If] q g+= ! af6 /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{af6 lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . lhNnf GofofwLz k/z'/ fd e§/fO{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] aofg lng] sfd ul//x] sf] cbfntsf >] : t] bf/ OGb s8fotn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . lj;+ @)&@ ebf} &

ut] s} nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/ df ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gfdf g] kfn kx/Lsf jl/i7 kx/L pk/LIfs nId0f Gof} kfg] ;lxt ;ft ;'/ IfffsdL{ / Ps gfafnssf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf rf} w/LnfO{ bf] ifL b] vfOPsf] 5. o;} aLr cbftnn] rf} w/Lsf] aofg lnPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz k/z'/ fd e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;df ;/sf/L jlsnx?n] aofg lnPsf lyP . rf} w/Lsf] kIfdf clwjQmf u+uf/fd pkfWofo, uh] Gb s] ;L / ldng /fO{n] ax; ug'{x'g] 5 . ax;kl5 cbfntn] ;fdfGo tfl/v, w/f} 6Ldf l/xf ug{] jf y'gfdf /fVg cfb] z lbg;Sg] 5 .

dfOtL g]kfnsf] ¥ofnL efn'afªdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, !$ kmfu'g . dlxnf tyf afn aflnsfla?4sf] d] rL dxfsfnL cleofg bfªsf] efn'afªdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . dfOtL g] kfnåf/f kmfu'g !) b] lv !^ ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt ;f] ¥ofnL efn'afªdf k'u] / ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

dfOtL g] kfnsf s] zj sf] O/fnfsf] ;~rfng, lgb] {zs ljZj/fd v8\sfsf] ljifo kj] z / :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;efnfO{ ;zq kx/L an Hjfnf dfO{ u0fsf u0fklt hoaxfb'/ v8\sf, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªsf kd'v /ljGb v8\sf, /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf hutk;fb

t'n;Lk'/ , !$ kmfu'g -o';_– /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf] cf;Gg clwj] zgsf] tof/L a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g @% / @^ ut] t'n;Lk'/ df x'g] clwj] zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu a;] sf] j} 7sn] laleGg lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] clwj] zgnfO{ eJo Pj ;Eo?kdf ;DkGg ug{ lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu pkfWoIf k'is/ lwtfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d"n ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu &% xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ dxf;+3nfO{ kbfg ug] { ePsf] xf] . pQm /sdaf6 b'3{6gfdf kg] { kqsf/x?nfO{ /fxt tyf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] ;ldltsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] cfufdL clwj] zgnfO{ ;j{;Ddt

agfpg kxn yfNg] lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L a} 7sn] clwj] zg tyf ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6gsf nflu s] GbLo cWoIf of] u] Gb sdf{rfo{nfO{ cfdGq0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf af] Nb} ;ldltsf cWoIf xdfnn] goF“ g] t[Tj ;j{;Ddt agfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rgn] cfk;L dgd'6fj k} bf x'g] / To;n] ;ldltn] ul//x] sf sfo{x?df ;d]t ;d:of pTkGg x'g] eGb} ;j{;Ddt agfpg ;Nnfxsf/x?n] kxn ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} If]qsf] kltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf ;Nnfxsf/x? b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, lji0f' kf08] , jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfy of] uL, pkfWoIf k': s/ lwtfn, sNof0fsf/L ;lrj e/t/fh >] i7, sf] iffWoIf kjL0fs'df/ k'gnufotn] egfO /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f kzf;lgs ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf] v] n, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 % g+= kb] z ;ef;b dx] z l/hfnnufotn] r] nLa] 6L a] rlavglj?4 r] tgfd"ns dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf g] kfn /fli6«o dflj efn'afª, b] pv'/ L EofnL Oª\ln; :s"n k'Nrf] ssf

5fq5fqfx? / lzIfs lzlIfsfx?, ;zq kx/L tyf hgky kx/L u/L em08} Ps xhf/ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] ¥ofnL dflj efn'afªaf6 z'? eO{ ahf/ x“'b} k'Nrf] s ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.!!.!% ut] d+unjf/ kmu'g z'SnkIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfqM ltio cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$*M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!&M)$

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sfo{If]qdf Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]u /xg]5 . cleefjsx? ;Gt'i6 / xg]5g\ . /dfOnf] hd36 x'g]5 . 3/fo;L ;'v ldNg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . kof;x? ;kmn /xg]5g\ . hflu/bf/sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M dgsf cfsf+Iff k"0f{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ . k]zf, Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 . wfld{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ k/f]ksf/sf nflu v6\g'kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;'v, ;'ljwf / cfgGb kflKtsf nflu dg cfslif{t x'g]5 . dfg, ;Ddfg a9fpg] sfo{ x'g]5 . efUo / wd{sf] a[l4 x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cy{ cfh{g x'g]5 . g;f]r]sf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . v'lzofnLk"0f{ ;do ljTg]5 . lbgrof{df Jo:ttf /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh tkfO“nfO{ ;fgfltgf 3/fo;L, Jofjxfl/s ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] cg's"ntf /xg]5 . k'/fgf sfo{ / r'gf}tL kf/ ul/Pnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“sf] cfh nufgLsf] kltkmndf ljnDa /xg]5 . l/;, cfj]u / pQfpnf]kgfdf lgoGq0f /fVbf j]z x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf v'lzofnL /xg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ /xg]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M k]zf, Joj;fosf] nflu plrt ;do lbg ;lsg] 5}g . zf/Ll/s ysfg / cfn:otf /xg]5 . sfo{x?df afwf, c8\rg cfpg ;S5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf] ldq;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . qmf]w, cfj]u / l/;/fu Tofu]/ sfo{ ugf{n] klti7f / ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M k]zf, Joj;fodf nfe / cWoog, cWofkgdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . cfkmGtaf6 plrt ;Nnfx, ;'emfj kfpg ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M 1fgu'g / cWoog, cWofkgsf] If]q cg's"n /xg]5 . k]d ;DaGw / v]n cflb sfo{df ;do laTgfn] cGo If]q kefljt x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * ;+:sf/df >]i7tf / b[li6df kljqtf x'g kb{5 .

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kb]z:t/sf ljbf kb]zd} lgwf{/0f ul/g] 3/kl/jf/sf] lahf]u, ;xof]usf] ofrgf ub}{ s];L

3f] / fxL, !$ kmfu'g -o';_– kb] z:t/df ;fj{hlgs rf8kj{df lbOg] ljbf kb] z:t/d} lgwf{/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu s]xL kb]zn] tof/L;d]t yfn]sf 5g\ . kb] z:t/df s'g–s'g rf8kj{df ljbf lbg] eg] / l;kmfl/; ug{ kb] z g+= % sf] ;/sf/n] Ps ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7saf6 ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;L …;f] gfdÚn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'g} rf8kj{ /fi6«AofkL dgfOg] eP klg w] / } rf8kj{ :yfgLo:t/df dfq dgfOg] ePsfn] To:tf rf8kj{nfO{ ljbf lbg] kb] z:t/af6} tof/Lcg';f/ ;ldlt agfOPsf] dGqL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . of] ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/] kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t u/] / gof“‘ jif{sf] Sofn] 08/ ;fj{hlgs ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z g+= % df yf?, cjwL / du/ ;d'bfosf] km/s–km/s klxrfg /x] sf] 5 . oL ;d'bfon] cfkm"x?n] dgfpg] rf8kj{df ljz] if ljbfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { dfu /fVb} cfPsf lyP . of] kb] zdf gdgfOg] rf8kj{df

ljbf glbg] / :yfgLo ljbfnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] kb] z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfg"g d:of} bf ;'emfj cfof] u u7g To:t} kb] z g+= % df kb] z sfg"g d:of} bf agfpg kb] z sfg"g d:of} bf tyf ;'emfj cfof] u u7g ul/Psf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 a;] sf] kb] z ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] cfof] u u7g ug] { lg0f{o u/] / cfof] usf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;f] djf/ kq lbOPsf] xf] . cfof] usf] cWoIfdf jl/i7 clwjQmf 8f= s'df/ cfrfo{ tyf ;b:odf clwjQmf lji0f' kf] v] n / v'dfsfGt kf} 8] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfof] usf] ;b:odf kb] zsf kb] g ;xGofoflwjQmf, d'VodGqLsf] sfof{nosf sfg"g pk;lrj / cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnosf sfg"g dxfzfvf kd'v /xg] 5g\ . cfof] unfO{ Ps jif{sf] ;dofjlw lbOPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] cfkm"n] kbaxfnL u/] s} lbg cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] kd'v sfd kb] z ;/sf/n] agfpg'kg] { sfg"g lgdf{0f klxnf] kfyldstfdf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

/f]Nkf gu/kflnsfdf l8lh6n kljlwsf] pb\3f6g q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, !$ kmfu'g . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf h8fg ul/Psf] l8lh6n kljlwsf] ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] l;l; Sofd] / f / l8lh6n xflh/L kljlwsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . b'O{ nfv @# xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“df Ps ;] 6 l8lh6n kljlw leœofOPsf] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{qmd clws[t gj/fh /f] sf If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf clgoldttf, ei6frf/ gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu / sfof{no kl/;/df x'g ;Sg] caflG5t tyf gsf/fTds ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ o; ksf/sf] yfngL ul/Psf] gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . zlgjf/ h8fg ul/Psf] l;l; Sofd] / f / l8lh6n kljlwsf] xflh/L l;i6d ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g;“u} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx?, gu/sfo{kflnsfsf

kbflwsf/Lx? / kqsf/x?sf] /f] xj/df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd clws[t gj/fh /f] sf If] qLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdWo] l8lh6n kljlw dfkm{t xflh/L l;i6d ;'rf? ug] { /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf g} klxnf] /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ l;l; Sofd] / f h8fg sfo{qmd eg] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, lhNnf dfnkf] t sfof{no , afn sNof0f gd"gf dflj /f] Nkfnufotdf cl3Nnf jif{x?af6 ;'rf? eO;s] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr /f] Nkf gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] ;du ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ;z:q kx/L ansf nflu c:yfoL SofDksf] Aoj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf xfn 5 dlxgfsf] nflu Aoj:yfkg ug] { / :yfoL?kdf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ sf] /] p3fdf hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

cfjZostf >Lv08 sDkgL t'n;Lk'/ zfvfnfO{ s]xL ahf/ kltlglwsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] & lbgleq t'' ;Dk{s /fVg''x]fnf] . kbM ahf/ kltlglw ;+VofM # hgf k'?if z}lIfs of]UotfM ±@ tnaM !)))).–± . . gf]6M cg''ej ePsfnfO{ ljif]z kfyfldstf lbOg] 5 .

>Lv08 sDkgL zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/,bfª ;Dks{ M(*)**(@^*&,(*@@*^$)$%

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r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !$ kmfu'g .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( lgjf;L s[i0f s] ;L d[To' / hLjgsf] bf] ;f“wdf c:ktfnsf] z} ofdf nl8/fv] sf 5g\ . s] ;Lsf] 3/df xl/ljhf] u ePsf] 5 . ;'Gbf klg z/L/ sfDg] / 8/nfUbf] bb{gfs 36gfn] s] ;Lsf] kl/jf/ kLl8t ePsf] xf] . ut df3df alxgL la/fdL ePsL lyOg\ . pgL la/fdL alxgLnfO{ nu] / sf7df8f+} c:ktfndf k'u] sf lyP . c:ktfndf alxgLsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt sdhf] / b] v] kl5 pgL Xbo3ft eP/ klN6P . h;sf] c;/ 6fpsf] df kg{ uP5 . pkrf/ ug{ uPsf bfh' cfkm} la/fdL kbf{ alxgLsf] pkrf/ klqmofdf kToIf c;/ kg{ uof] . bfh' a] xf] z eP/ n8] sf] tLg lbgkl5 alxgLsf] lgwg x'g k'Uof] . alxgLsf] pkrf/ vr{sf sf/0fn] C0f u:t s] ;L kl/jf/df csf{] ahkft eof] . alxgLsf] zjsf] cGTo] li6 gx'b} otf s[i0fsf] 6fpsfsf] ck] ;g ug{sf nflu nfvf} + ¿k} of“sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L u/fof] .

3/sf] ;DklQsf] gfddf yf] / } v] t lyof] . ToxL v] t klg laqmL u/L Tof] /sd pkrf/df vr{ ul/of] . t/ Tof] /sdn] g t s[i0f s] ;Lsf] pkrf/sf] nflu /sd k'Uof] g t k'/ fgf]

C0f g} ltg{ k'Uof] . s] ;L g dg{ ;s] g t arfpg] /sd g} h'6\of] . clt kL8fn] ylng yfNof] s[i0fsf] :jf:Yo .

3/df a'jf, efOsf] ;d] t lgwg eO;s] sf] lyof] . xfn 3/df a[4 cfdf, >LdtL / gfafns 5f] / fafx] s sf] xL ePgg\ . olt dfq xf] Og, 3/df /x] sf] afns 5f] / fsf] xft ef“lrPsf] ef] lnkN6 sf7df8f} +df km'k'sf] d[To' x'g k'Uof] . s[i0fsf] nflu sf7df8f+} df la/fdL s'¿jf;d] t ePgg\ . Tof] 3/sf d'Vo dfG5] dWo] a'jf, efO / alxgLsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] s[i0f c:ktfnsf] z} øofdf a] xf] z cj:yfdf 5g\ . 3/df a[4 cfdf / afnaRrf ;lxt >LdtL l5g\ . v] tL ug{] hUuf 5} g . sfd ug{] dfG5] 5} g . s[i0fsf] nflu lbgkltlbg dx+uf] cf} iflw vr{ cflb .

36gf b] Vbf ;f“Rr} ;kgf xf] jf gf6s h:tf] b] lvG5 . ljkt t ;a} dflg;nfO{ kg{ ;S5 . t/ olt bogLo ljkt ;dfhdf la/n} e] 6fpg ;lsG5 s[i0fsf] pkrf/sf nflu Oh/fondf /x] sf g] kfnLx?n] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . Ko'7fgsL d] g'sf e08f/L a:g] tsf] cu'jfOdf ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . la/fdL s[i0fnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] cfkm\ gf] x} l;otcg';f/ ;xof] u ul/lbg'x'g kl/jf/n] cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL–$ df 3/d} hGdbtf{ kdf0fkq o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ kmfu'g -o';_– 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= $ n] ufp“ cleofgdfkm{t afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ u/fpg z'? u/] sf] 5.

3/d} ;] jf lbg] p2] Zosf ;fy j8f g+= $ n] ufp“d} k'u] / afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ u/fpg yfn] sf] xf] . o;} qmddf ;fljssf] nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g++= % sf ljleGg ufp“x?df k'u] / $^ hgf afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ ul/Psf] j8f ;lrj k'gf/fd lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;jf/Lsf] 6,

uf] / wf/f, tfs{] gL, h;k'/ , 5] sjf/nufotsf ufp“df k'u] / hGdbtf{ ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{, ;lrj k'gf/fd lu/L;lxt hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?n] ufp“ cleofg ;~rfng u/L $^ hgf afnaflnsfsf] 3/d} hGdbtf{ kdf0fkq lbOPsf] 5 . j8fsf cGo :yfgx?df klg ufp“ s] lGbt cleofg rnfP/ hGdbtf{ kdf0fkq lbOg] j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/d} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ u/fpg kfPkl5 gful/sx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL kmfu'g @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL kmfu'g @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

$

@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] d+unjf/

(Feb. 27, 2018)

u'Ndkltsf] kTgL sxfgL

q s'df/ >] i7 g] kfnu~h, !$ kmfu'g . ;z:q kx/Lsf l8P;kL t] xy'd Dofªn'ªsf u'Ndklt b] j af] x/fsf] ] >LdtL sf08 aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] >LdtL uLtfs'df/L cf] nL af] x/fn] >Ldfg\sf] st'{t aflx/ Nofpg'ePsf] xf] . lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePsf] atfpg] >LdtL uLtfn] ;z:q kx/Lsf] x] 8Sjf6/, kx/L sfof{no, dlxnf cfof] ub] lv u[xdGqfno;Dd hf“bf …GofoÚ gkfPkl5 kqsf/ u'xf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . uLtfn] >Ldfg l8P;kLn] …kqsf/ ;dIf uPdf bz nfv vr{ u/] / ef/taf6 ;'6/ af] nfP/ xTof ul/lbG5'Ú eGg] wDsL lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . uLtfsf cg';f/, l8P;kLsf] 3/ emu8f rflx“ …s] 6LÚ sf] rSs/n] x'g] u/] sf] 5 . l8P;kL af] x/fsf] ] uLtf j} wflgs bf] ;f] >LdtL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf aflx/ c? slDtdf b'O{ >LdtL /x] sf] uLtfn] v'nfpg'eof] . uLtfsf cg';f/, klxnf] >LdtL dLgfaf6 b'O{ 5f] / L 5g\ . hfh/sf] 6df a:bf zf/bf gfd u/] sL dlxnf;“u lxdlrd a9] kl5 dLgf;“u emu8f z'? ePsf] lyof] . zf/bfs} sf/0f dLgf;“u l8P;kL af] x/fsf] 5f] 8kq eof] . To;kl5 pgL ;'v] {tsL ;Gtf] ifL eGg] dlxnf;“u nfu] . ;Gtf] ifLnfO{ cd'jf a] ; SofDk;df a:bf s] xL jif{ >LdtL eg] / Sjf6/df /fv] sf lyP . @)&) ;fpgdf l8P;kLn] af“s] sL uLtf;“u ljjfx u/] . sf7df8f} +sf] blIf0fsfnLdf l8P;kL af] x/f / uLtfsf] ljjfx eof] . clxn] pgLx?sf] tLg jif{sf] 5f] / f lkG; 5 .

3/df >LdtL / aflx/ csL{ s] 6L /fVg dflx/ elgPsf

l8P;kLn] uLtf;“u ljjfx u/] klg ;Gtf] ifLnfO{ e'n] sf lyPgg\ . l8P;kL / uLtfsf] ;Gtf] ifLsf sf/0f g} v6v6 z'? ePsf] xf] . …d] / f] ljjfx ePkl5 ;Gtf] ifL dnfO{ vf] Hb} d] / f] 3/df cfO{ . p;n] cfkm" b] jsf] >LdtL ePsf] atfO{ . kdf0f b] vfpg';\ eGbf kmf] 6f] x? b] vfO{ . Ps lbg d] / f] 3/df a;] / ef] lnkN6 pm uO{Ú– uLtfn] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 d} n] b] jnfO{ kmf] g u/] / of] s] xf] eg] / ;f] w] + . p;n] Tof] dlxnf To:t} xf] . clncln k} ;f emfg{ vf] h] sL xf] eg] / 6f¥of] .Ú …b] j ;'8fg uP . kms] {/ cfp“bf uLtfnfO{ Po/kf] 6{df gf} ah] cfpg'eGof] . p;sf] hxfh Po/kf] 6{df Nof08 ug] { /flt !@ ah] /x] 5 . p;n] ;xL ;do !@ ah] rflx“ ;Gtf] ifLnfO{ af] nfPsf] lyof] Ú– uLtfn] eGg'eof] – …pgLx? sf7df8f} +sf] xf] 6ndf tLg lbg ;“u} a;] . ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] rf} yf] lbgdfq} pm 3/df cfof] .Ú oL ;a} s'/ f yfxf kfP/ uLtfn] of] s] u/] sf] eg] / ;f] w] kl5 s'6\g yfNof] . zf/bfsf sf/0f dLgf;“u ;DaGw laR5] b eof] . ;Gtf] ifLsf sf/0f

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

>L tf]ogfy clwsf/L / >L ;Ltf/fd sf]O/fnfåf/f

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u

tof/L kf=lj=, lg=df=lj= sIff z'? M kmfu'g !@ ut] b]lv g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6 lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] 3/ gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;"rgf † Ko"7fg lhNnf lah'jf/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] >L Eofn] G6Lgf/fh e08f/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # l:yt r} nfxL ( v lsQf g+= !)!! / lsQf g+= !)!# If] qkmn h=lj= #*^=$!+ !^=(^ j= ld= hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&$÷!!÷!$ df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L o; sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ >L gf/fo0f l3ld/] lsQf g++ $(%, klZrdtkm{sf lsTtf g+= !)!$ tkfO{ >L czf] s bxfn pkl:yt gb] lvg' ePsf] n] tkfO{sf] cyjf cGo sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eO cfkmgf] clwsfl/s kdf0f;lxt !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfot zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

uLtf;“u ;DaGw ljR5] bsf nflu b] jn] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . l8P;kLn] sf] xnk'/ df 3/ lbbL -;'ldqf_ sf] gfddf lsg] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ cfPsf] a] nfdf kmsfP/ uLtfnfO{ 3/df Nofp“5g\ . km] l/ hfg] a] nfdf 3/af6 lgsfNg lbbLnfO{ nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . …o'h ug{dfq} kmsfP/ af] nfp“5, hfg] a] nfdf s'6lk6 u/] / hfG5, lbbLnfO{ eg] / 3/af6 lgsfNg nufp“5Ú– uLtfn] eGg'eof] . uLtf ;z:q kx/Lsf] x] 8Sjf6/df k'u] / Gofo dfUbf PcfO{hLn] kx/Ldf hfg ;Nnfx lbP . kx/Ldf hf“bf ;z:q kx/Ldf hfg eG5 . cGt/ kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnn] ldnfpg] kof; u¥of] ] . s] xL 7fp“df p;n] !% lbgdf, Ps dlxgfdf ldnfp“5' eg] / sfuh u/] sf] 5 . Jojxf/df eg] p;n] dnfO{ dfq} xf] Og, d] / f] dfOtL vnsnfO{ g} df5'{ eg] / wDSofp“5Ú– uLtfn] eGg'eof] . …d k'Ug'kg] { ;a} 7fp“df k'u] +, clGtddf tkfO“x? -kqsf/_ ;dIf cfPsf] x'“, dnfO{ Gofo

Ko"7fg lhNnf cvf{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] >L zf/bf >] i7sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! l:yt ;f] gk'/ –* v lsQf g+= !!^! / lsQf g+= !!^# If] qkmn h=lj= -)–)–*=$%)–)–*=)^_ hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&$÷!!÷!$ df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L o; sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ >L ;Ltf/fd kf} 8] n lsQf g++ !!#*, (&( klZrdtkm{sf lsQf g+= !!^@, !!^$ tkfO{ >L zfGtf gu/sf] 6L / blIf0ftkm{sf tkfO{ >L ;f] dgfy zdf{ lsQf g+= %^) pkl:yt gb] lvg' ePsf] n] tkfO{sf] cyjf cGo sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eO cfkm\gf] clwsfl/sf kdf0f;lxt !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfot zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g !@ ut] gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lszf]/ rf}w/L df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f= ! k= (^*) 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@ bfª -xfn 3f]/fxL–*, bfª_ ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*!)&!@

vfnL ;6/ ef8fdf

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df /x]sf] vfnL ;6/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg]nfO{ ljif]z 5'6 .

;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$!&##&#*, (*%&*@$#)% /fKtL oftfoft Joj:yfkg sfof{no glhs

lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/ ;:tf] † ;:tf] † ;:tf] † †

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjsdf{ uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

b] pv'/ L, !$ kmfu'g -o';_– cf] d 8] enkd] G6 a} +s lnld6] 8n] ndxLdf zfvf pb\3f6g u/] sf] 5 . kd'v cltly ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf laBfyL{nfO{ a} +ssf] tkm{af6 kbfg ul/g] 5fqa[lQ 3f] if0ff ub{} zfvfsf] ;d'b\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zfvf pb\3f6g qmddf a} +ssf cWoIf ;'zLns'df/ uf] znL / kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ljZjdf] xg clwsf/Ln] a} +ssf ljleGg ultljlwx?af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a} +sn] df3 d;fGt;Dd !& ca{ &! s/f] 8 lgIf] k ;+sng u/L !^ ca{ !) s/f] 8 shf{ nufgL u/] sf] 5 eg] zfvf ;+Vof %@, sd{rf/L ;+Vof tLg

;o ((, ufxs ;+Vof sl/a b'O{ nfv #! xhf/, Pl6Pd ;+Vof #! /x] sf] / ufxsx?nfO{ lgz'Ns l;–cfZjf ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] 5 . a} +snfO{ z] o/wgLx?nfO{ !&=^( kltzt nfef+znufot ljt/0f ug{ g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 :jLs[lt kfKt eO;s] sf] 5 eg] a} +ssf] kmfu'g @% ut] z'qmjf/ kf] v/fdf x'g] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] k:tfj kfl/t u/] kl5 ljt/0f x'g] 5 . xfn;fn} a} +sn] hd{gLsf] s] Pkm8An' a} +s;“u ;fgf tyf demf} nf shf{ cGtu{t b'O{ nfvb] lv $) nfv;Ddsf] shf{ nufgL ug{sf] nflu ;Demf} tf u/L shf{ nufgL z'? ul//x] sf] a} +ssf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ljZjdf] xg clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, !$ kmfu'g . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] b] pv'/ L If] qsf qm;/ pBf] u / ch'{gvf] nfsf] bf] efgsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n / kfljlws 6f] nLn] qm;/ pBf] u / 7] Ssf ePsf] ch'{gvf] nf bf] efgsf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . …cg'udgdf qm;/ pBf] un] cfjZos sfuhft lagf w] / } dfqfdf gbLhGo ;fduL :6f] / u/] sf] km] nf k/] sf] 5Ú– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …tTsfn sfuhkq lnP/ cfpg qm;/ Joj;foLnfO{ lgb] {zg u/] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 6f] nLn] ;df6 dfOlgª P08 sG6«S;g

;dj] bgf

dlb/f laqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg ;ldlt u7g 3f] / fxL, !$ kmfu'g -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& l:yt dvdnL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] dlb/f laqmL ljt/0fdf /f] s nufpg cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 .

6f] nsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf]

a} 7sn] dlb/f laqmL ljt/0fdf /f] u nufp“b} 6f] nnfO{ gd"gf agfpg] eGb} ;Nnfxsf/ kbd s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hTjdf ljdn h} ;L, wgaxfb'/ vqL, anaxfb'/ ;'gf/ / a;Gtf ;'gf/ /x] sf] cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] .

/fhk'/ –@ a] nf, kf08j] Zj/ afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] u sdfgk'/ / ;'k/] Zj/ afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] u ndxLsf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . …sxf“af6 gbLhGo ;fduL v/Lb u/] sf x'g\, To;sf] sfuhft pBf] u;“u 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …

To;sf] af/] df lh;;n] yk cWoog z'? u/] sf] 5 .Ú gbLhGo ;fduLsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cg'udg yfn] sf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] lhNnfsf s] xL vf] nfx?df 7] Ssf lbPsf] 5 . t/ 7] s] bf/x?n] tL If] qaf6 ;d] t cfjZos kl/0ffdeGbf w] / } dfqfdf gbLhGo ;fduLsf] pTvgg u/] sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 cg'udgnfO{ tLatf lbOPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

hGd M@))&.!!.@& d[To' M @)&$.!!.)#

o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o tyf lzIfs dxfjL/ 8fFuLsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;] tLsnf 8f“uLsf] oxL @)&$.!!.)# ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tJw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

;lGbk kf}8n]

bf]0f kf]vn]

cWoIf

lklG;kn

Pj+ lkG; Oªln; df]8]n af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&$.!!.)$

hGd M @)#).)*.!)

o; ljBfnosL lzlIfsf ;'ldqf ofbjsL ;f;' ;'v/fgL clx/sf] oxL @)&$.!!.)$ ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} d[tssf kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;da]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fw]Zofd yf? s'dfn u'/Lnfn rf}w/L pbo/fd jdf{ cWoIf, lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks cWoIf, lj=Jo=;= Pj+ >L dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ u9jf–@, krlxof b]pv'/L, bfª

lzjhg dfWolds ljBfno zLtnkf6L ;Nofgsf k"j{ lzIfs tyf zf/bf hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno sfnLdf6L /fdk'/ ;Nofgsf kwfgfWofks dfwjk;fb e§/fOsL wd{kTgL nIdL e§/fO{sf] oxL @)&$.!!.)$ ut]sf lbg $$ jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdf] ljBfno kl/jfnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL t'NofPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt OZj/n] wo{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g eGb} ulx/f] ;da]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z lj=s=

lx/fnfn g]kfnL

cWoIf kwfgfWofks Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/

lzjhg dfWolds ljBfno lztnkf6L, ;Nofg

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

rflxof] Ú– uLtfn] eGg'eof] – …/ft lbg sf6\5', df5'{ eGg] dfG5] ;“u s;/L a:g ;lsG5 < l8P;kLsf] wfs b] vfP/ dnfO{ / kl/jf/nfO{ df5'{ eG5 .Ú l8P;kL af] x/fn] kmf] gdf uLtfn] eg] sf w] / } s'/ f c;To ePsf] bfaL u/] . …d] / f] aflx/ sf] xL dlxnf;“u ;DaGw 5} g .

Tof] kdfl0ft ul/lbof] ;\, d p;n] h] eG5 ToxL dfGg tof/ 5'Ú– l8P;kL af] x/fn] eg] – …d] / f] emu8f uLtf;“u xf] Og, p;sf dfOtL;“u xf] .Ú af] x/fn] cfkm"n] ;'8fgdf sdfPsf] k} ;fn] uLtfsf] dfOtLn] 3/ agfPsf] / Tof] k} ;f lkmtf{ dfUbf emu8f x'g] u/] sf] atfP . …d} n] uLtfnfO{ cfwf tnj lbPsf] 5', p;n] 3/ hUuf kf; ul/b] eG5] , d} n] ;'8fgdf sdfPsf] k} ;fsf] lx;fj b] pm, dfOtLaf6 Nofpm eGbf emu8f x'G5Ú– af] x/fn] yk] – …d] / f] ;'8fgsf] sdfO klg gb] vfpg] clg clxn] ePsf] ;DklQ klg d] / f] gfddf kf; ul/b] pm eGg] s;/L x'G5 <Ú l8P;kLsf cg';f/, uLtfsf] of] bf] ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng xf] . o;cl3 sf7df8f} +df eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng @% cf} + d'2f xf] . …u[xdGqLb] lv cfOkLhL, dlxnf cfof] un] lsg dnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;s] gg\, lsgeg] d} n] s'g} uNtL u/] sf] 5} g, uLtfnfO{ d} n] xftkft u/] sf] 5} gÚ– l8P;kL af] x/fn] eg] – …d p;nfO{ lbg'kg] { ;a} clwsf/ lbG5' . lbO/x] sf] 5' . p;n] d] / f] ;'8fgsf] lx;fj b] vfOb] cf] ;\ . ;DklQ klg efu nufOlbG5' .Ú

ndxLdf cf]d a}+ssf] zfvf qm;/ pBf]unfO{ sfuhft k]z ug{ lgb]{zg

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] 3/ gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

lhp“bf] n]o;{ s'v'/f dfq ?= #)).– df ;Dks{ (*)(&^!!%^ ;'v]{t/f]8 rldvf]nf b'w]gf, bfª

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

hGd M @))&.!!.@&

d[To' M @)&$.!!.)#

xfdf 3lgi6 ldq Pj+ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8fWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8=;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf ;] tLsnf 8f“uLsf] oxL @)&$.!!.)# ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tJw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

/fw]Zofd u'Ktf -kltlglw_

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/ zfvf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bpun.magar@gmail.com

;Nofg lhNnf lqj]0fL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] >LdtL Onf bfxfn e08f/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % Go" /f]8 l:yt -r}nfxL–@_ @h ls=g+= !)& If]qkmn !!) a=ld= hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!!.!$ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L o; sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{lt/ s[/f0f rr{ klZrddf * ld6/ af6f] pQ/df s?0f e';fn / blIf0fdf af6f] ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] cyjf cGo sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP cfkm\gf] cflwsf/Ls kdf0fkq;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

3/sf] lgdf{0f kZrft efG5fsf] nflu cfaZos kg]{ laleGg df]8]n tyf ;fO{hsf lsr]g 6fon, laB'lto lkmN6/, lrDgL tyf l;Gs, afy?d 6fon sDaf]6, Kofg, a];Lgx?sf ;fy} , u'0f:t/Lo km\nf]/ 6fon, kfls{Ë 6fon, e¥ofË 6fonx? kfO{g] Ps dfq cfsif{s zf]?d .

hGd M @)!!.!!.!!

d[To' M @)&$.!!.!!

xfdf ;f9'÷alxgL HjfOF÷c+sn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!^ ;/f{, bfª lgjf;L ;'sb]j/fh zdf{ l/hfnsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf oxL kmfu'g !! ut]sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{sf ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

afj'/fd clwsf/L÷z'ebf clwsf/L /fhg clwsf/L÷;+lutf cfrfo{ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% lh=lj=;= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs /fh]z rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–* lgjf;L ;Ltf s'df/L y?gLsf]oxL @)&$ kmfu'g !@ ut]sf lbg %$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{] kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lrGtf a= a'9fyf]sL

;Ltf yfkf

6f]kaxfb'/ s];L

lz=c=;+3 cWoIf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf kwfgfWofks Pj+ l;4/Tggfy gd"gf df=lj= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

d]/f] 3/ t'n;Lk'/ % u nfO{g, k'/fgf] /f} gLof/ d]l8snsf] l7s cuf8L

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%@#$!@, (*%!)!(@#%, (*%!!$#%()

%

@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] d+unjf/

(Feb. 27, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL Pj+ s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

hGd ldlt !(&$ ;fn

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.!!.)#

d]/f >Ldfg\÷xfdf a'jf÷;;'/f÷bfh'÷h]7fh'÷7"nf]a'jf÷xh'/a'jf÷lhh'a'jf ;]tnfn e08f/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g # ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g !% ut] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdL zf]sdf 8'a]sf] a]nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s, aGw'jfGwj, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M e"k axfb'/ e08f/L k"jd{ GqL k]d axfb'/ e08f/L÷ljdnf e08f/L xl/ axfb'/ e08f/L÷zf]ef e08f/L ;=/= u0f]zaxfb'/ e08f/L -c=kf=_÷h;ldg e08f/L kmQ] axfb'/ e08f/L÷/fwf e08f/L bfdf]b/ e08f/L÷;dL e08f/L 5f]/L÷5f]/L HjfO“x? M ltnf s'df/L yfkf÷6+s axfb'/ yfkf ldgf lji6÷;'jfif rGb lji6 uLtf a'9fyf]sL÷kf=8f= ch'g{ a'9fyf]sL gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? M ;fljqL yfkf uf]ljGb Gof}kfg] ljZj yfkf÷cd[tf yfkf ;]gfgL cDj/ Gof}kfg] If]qL÷;'hftf Gof}kfg] cEof; a'9fyf]sL, ?k]z lji6, /fs]z lji6

>LdtL M hosnf e08f/L

efO÷efO a'xf/Lx? M /]zd axfb'/ e08f/L÷eLd s'df/L e08f/L k"j" { ;ef;b a'l4/fd e08f/L÷zfGtf e08f/L 8f= 8Da/ axfb'/ e08f/L÷ljg' e08f/L elthf÷elthL a'xf/Lx? M p=n]=lgoGqs /d]z e08f/L÷?ljof e08f/L /f=c=k=pk/LIfs ch'g{ e08f/L÷;Demgf e08f/L ;l~hk e08f/L÷;kgf e08f/L u]xG] b e08f/L÷;'lgtf e08f/L lblnk e08f/L÷lg? e08f/L bLks e08f/L÷l;h{gf e08f/L /fhLj e08f/L elthL 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M ;fljqf clwsf/L÷GofofwLz lnnf/fh clwsf/L sNkgf v8\sf÷O{= bLk]Gb v8\sf 8f= ;ef s]=;L=÷8f= bLk]Gb s]=;L= :jotf rfkfufO{÷/f]zg rfkfufO{ l;dg e08f/L

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? M ;'/z] e08f/L÷;Demgf e08f/L piff e08f/L ;'lw/ e08f/L÷;kgf e08f/L ;=k=gf=pk/LIfs g/]z e08f/L ;]gfgL ;/f]h e08f/L÷clDasf e08f/L ;x;]gfgL lbg]z e08f/L÷;Demgf e08f/L O{= ;'zLn e08f/L÷8f= ;ld{nf e08f/L O{= ceo e08f/L, t]h; e08f/L, cfo'if e08f/L gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x? M ;'lgtf af:sf]6f÷c/ljGb af:sf]6f d]gsf s]=;L=÷ksfz axfb'/ s]=;L= /Ltf s]=;L=÷k=pk/LIfs 6Lsf s]=;L= nlntf lwtfn÷k'is/ lwtfn ;'l:dtf a:g]t÷k=lg/LIfs dx]z a:g]t /fvL 8fFuL÷8f= ;+ud 8fFuL t]h;f;gf e08f/L

elthf gflt÷elthL gfltgLx? M ?tg, l/t', /Lltiff, /fx'n, ;+:s[lt, k:t'lt, >Lidf, ;SIf]d, cf:df, ;fdYo{ e08f/L gfltgL ÷gfltgL HjfO“x? M lu/L axfb'/ s]=;L= ;l/tf s]=;L=÷nIf0f s]=;L= OGb' l;hjfn÷vgfgGb l;hjfn ef/tL l8=;L=÷s'n axfb'/ l8=;L= /ZdL s]=;L=÷8f= lj1fg s]=;L= kgflt÷kgfltgLx? M k+sh, lw/h, oy]i7, ;ldsf, cfln:sf ;fdf1L l;+, b]jG;, :jl0f{df e08f/L

Pj+

;d:t dfN6L e08f/L kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!, ;'sf}/f, bfª

lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf pkl:yltsf nflu Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s, aGw'jfGwj, dnfdLnufot lgdGq0ff 5'6\g uPsf ;Dk"0f{nfO{ ;fb/ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . :yfgM t'n;Lk'/–% æsÆ nfOg, bfª

;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

hGd M @)!!.!!.!!

d[To' M @)&$.!!.!!

:j= ;'sb]j/fh zdf{ l/hfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^, ;/f{ lgjf;L xfdf cfTdLo ;fyL hLjg l/hfnsf k'hgLo a'jf ;'sb]j/fh zdf{ l/hfnsf] oxL kmfu'g !! ut]sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt eujfgn] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;fyLx? M

lvd' s]=;L= efujt kf}8]n

b]a axfb'/ 8fuL yd;g kGt

n]lgg a~hf8] pd]z /]UdL dmljGb kf]v]n cd/ /fgf

dw's/ s]=;L= z/b uf}td /fdrGb b]jsf]6f lbg]z yfkf

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] d+unjf/

(Feb. 27, 2018)

l;l/ofdf g/;+xf/ hf/L bfd;s;, !$ kmfu'g -/f;;÷l;Gx\jf_– cd] l/sL g] t[Tjsf] xjfO{ ;] gfn] l;l/ofsf] k"jL{ b] / chf] / kfGtdf u/] sf] xjfO{ xdnfdf k/L slDtdf @% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cg'udgstf{x¿n] ;f] djf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cft+sjfbLla?4 eGb} ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf qmddf pgLx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

O:nflds :6] 6 -cfOP;_ n8fs"sf] kSs8 If] q dflgg] pkmf6] ; gbLsf] lsgf/df cfOtjf/ xjfO{ cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . a] nfotsf] n08gdf sfof{no /x] sf] cg'udgsf/L ;+: yfn] dfl/Psf dWo] cfwfeGbf a9L afnaflnsf /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;l/ofnL /fHoåf/f ;~rflnt ;dfrf/ ;+: yf ;fgfn] @( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / s} of} + cGo 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/ kjfx u/] sf] 5 . b] / chf] / df ut xKtf klg cd] l/sf g] t[Tjsf] xjfO{ ;] gfsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L !% gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] ;fgfn] hgfPsf] lyof] . s'b{ g] t[Tjsf] khftflGqs zlQm -P;8LPkm_nfO{ cd] l/sf g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwgsf] ;dy{g /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . l;l/ofdf tTsfn o'4la/fdsf nflu /l;of;“u cfux hd{gL / kmfG;n] l;l/ofdf o'4la/fdsf nflu …clwstd bafaÚ lbg /l;ofnfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . hd{g rfG;n/ PË] nf ds{] n tyf kmfG;sf /fi6«klt ODofg'Pn Dofqmf] n] /l;ofnL /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gnfO{ kmf] g u/L l;l/ofsf] u'6f If] qdf kl5Nnf] ;do

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;of} +sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] åGåaf/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} l;l/ofdf hf/L åGå tTsfn /f] Sg bafa lbg cfux u/] sf hd{g rfG;n/ ds{] nsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . zlQmzfnL o'/f]k]nL g]tfx¿n] kmf]gjftf{df ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] dWo:ytfdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] o'4la/fdnfO{ sfo{fGjogdf nfg cfux u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] l;l/ofnL ;/sf/nfO{ o'4la/fdsf nflu clwstd bafa lbO{ xjfO{ tyf :yn cfqmd0f ug{af6 /f]Sg /l;ofnL kxnaf/] 5nkmn u/]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 Dofqmf] / ds{] nn] /l;ofnL /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gnfO{ cfqmd0f /f] Sg kq n] vL cf} krfl/s cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] kmfG;sf] /fi6«kltsf] sfof{non] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L hgfPsf] lyof] . o'/ f] lkog o'lgog -Oo'_ ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL x'g] l;nl;nfdf a;] N; k'Ug'ePsf o'/ f] k] nL zlQmzfnL b'O{ g] tfn] /l;ofnfO{ kqfrf/ ug{'ePsf] xf] . hd{gL / kmfG;n]

u'6fdf dfgjLo ;xof] u k'Ug g;Sbf o; If] qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ vfBfGg tyf cGo cltcfjZosLo ;fduLsf] r/d cefj ePsf] eGb} slDtdf klg #) lbg nfdf] o'4lj/fd ug{ kxn ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . /l;ofsf] ;dy{g kfKt l;l/ofnL /fi6«klt a;/ cn c;b ;/sf/ g] t[Tjsf] ;] gfn] ljut s] xL ;dootf u'6f If] qdf sf/jfxL rnfp“bf ;of+} l;l/ofnL ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQm If] q l;l/ofnL ljbf] xLsf] cfwf/ If] q dflgG5 . a] nfotl:yt l;l/ofnL dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+: yfsf cg';f/ ljut s] xL lbgdf ;/sf/L ;] gfn] rnfPsf] xjfO{ sf/jfxLdf slDtdf ;ft ;o l;l/ofnL gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;l/ofdf ;g\ @)!! b] lv z'? ePsf] åGåsf sf/0f tLg nfv @) xhf/eGbf a9L l;l/ofnLsf] Hofg u'ds ] f] ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] tYofÍ 5 . åGåsf sf/0f oxf“sf] em08} cfwf hg;+Vof lj:yflkt ag]sf] 5 .

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cfdf;“u} alb{of k'u] sf 5f] / f klg csfnd} d/] 5g\ . …b} j klg s7f] / x'“bf/x] 5g\, kl5 5f] / L klg pt} eujfgsf] Kof/f] eO5Ú– pgn] eg] – …;Gtfg lhp“bf ePsf eP o;/L a[4f>ddf a:g' kg{] lyPg ls <Ú t/ 5f] / f / 5f] / Laf6sf gfltx? 5g\ . a] nf avt j[4f>ddf e] 6\g t cfp“5g\ t/ cfkm";“u} /fVg rfx“b} gg\ .

3/ ;DklQ ;a} hfohfb a] rL >LdtLn] 5f8] / uPkl5 pgL PSnf eP . ;DklQsf gfddf ToxL rf/ s6\7f hUuf /fv] sf lyP . Pslbg pgL cfkm} la/fdL eP . pkrf/sf nflu ePsf] ToxL hUuf klg a] r] . …tLg dlxgf cf] 5\ofgdf ylnP . kl5 pkrf/af6 ar] sf] k} ;fn] hLjg u'hf/ ug{ abd, ;'Gtnfsf] ;fgf] Jofkf/ u/] +Ú– pgn] eg] – …To;} df cfwfpwL hLjg laTof] .Ú PSnf] hLjg h] u/L vfP

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To;} n] d a"9f] Toxf“ c6fpg ;lsg“ .Ú ;xf/f dfUbf ;a} n] a[4f>dsf] af6f] b] vfOlbP . cfkm\g} hLjg;fyL, a'xf/L / gfltx?af6 x] lnt ePsf pgn] c?sf] emg} s] ;xf/f kfp“y] < …an 5“b} ;a} n] cfOh

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eg] – …tL ef~hL t cfkm\g} 5f] / Lh:t} kf] nfUof] . kl5 ltg} ef~hLnfO{ cfkm";“u} ePsf] k} ;f ydfOlbP . clg a[4f>dsf] af6f] ;dfP .Ú 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>ddf clxn] !( hgf a[4a[4fx? cfl>t 5g\ . b'uf{k;fbsf] h:t} pgLx?sf klg a[4f>d;Dd cfOk'Ug'sf cf–cfkm\g} syf 5g\ . t/ clwsf+z a[4fa[4fx?sf] kL8f ;dfg 5– lgM;xfo / kl/jf/sf] x] nfxf“;f] . a[4f>dd} e] l6Psf cfkm"h:t} b'MvL, lj/xLx? pgsf clxn] ;fyL;“uL ag] sf 5g\ / ltg} nfO{ a[4f>d;Dd cfOk'Ug'sf] cfkm\gf] nfdf] syf ;'gfp“b} d[To'sf] kvf{Odf a;] sf 5g\ .

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