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ESCOLE COMPUTER EDUCATION
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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 5, 2019)
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lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412
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@)&% ;fn r}t @@ ut] z'qmjf/
(Apr 5, 2019)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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dfG5]leqsf] dfG5]sf] k;ª\u kGwf}+ /fli6«o of]hgfsf] lbzf /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u kGwf} + k~rjifL{o of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf h'6]sf] 5 . To;} tof/L:j?k /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\ a} 7s rln/x] sf] 5 . gofF of] hgfsf nflu cfof] un] ‘;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnL’sf] nIf kflKtsf %% j6f ;"rs ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! ;Dd nfu' x'g] kGwf} + k~rjifL{o of] hgf aGb} 5 . cfof] un] k:tfj u/] sf /fli6«o ;"rsdWo] ;d[l4sf #@ j6f 5g\ eg] ;'vsf @# j6f 5g\ . bf] xf] / f] c+ssf] cfly{s a[l4b/b] lv dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s a9fpg] ;Ddsf ;"rs k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . pRr / ;dtfd"ns /fli6«o cfo, dfgj k"h F L lgdf{0f tyf ;Defjgfsf] k"0f{ pkof] u, ;j{;n ' e tyf cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/ / ;3g cGt/cfa4tf, pRr / lbuf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj, kl/is[t tyf dof{lbt hLjg, ;Eo / Gofok"0f{ ;dfh, :j:y / ;Gt'lnt kof{j/0fLo k4lt, ;'zf;g / sfg'gL zf;g u/L gf} j6f kd'v /fli6«o nIf klg cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . nfdf] /fhgLlts pkynk'ynkl5 d'ns ' /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g vf] h]sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] w] / } ;do /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf] ngdf vr{ eof] . To;f] t ca /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf] ng ;lsof] eGg] xf] Og / ;lsb} g klg . ;dfh ljsf;cg'?k ;dfhnfO{ g] tT[ j ug] { /fhgLlts k0ffnL rflxG5, To;cg'sn " Joj:yf klg kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . t/ cfh;Dd rn] sf dWo] kultzLn Joj:yf clxn] xfdLn] kfKt u/] sf 5f} + . k"h F LjfbL ;dfhsf] kultzLn Aoj:yf eg] sf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq xf] , hf] xfdLn] nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 kfPsf 5f} + . clxn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ePsf] kSsf xf] . t/ Tof] kl/jt{g g] tf / sltko sfo{stf{ txeGbf tn hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . casf] Ps r/0f /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] dd{cg';f/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts kl/jt{g hg:t/;Dd k'Ug' cfjZos 5 . ca aGg] ljsf; of] hgfx? o;d} s] lGbt x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;cl3 !$ cf} + of] hgf;Dd lgdf{0f x'bF f / clxn] d'ns ' sf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdf w] / yf] / leGgtf 5 . s'g} ljsf;] sfo{qmdx? /fhfsf x'sd ' af6 ag] . s'g} ljsf;] sfo{qmd c;fWo} s] lGbs[t k0ffnLdf r'lgPsf yf] / } JolQm -lj1_ af6 ag] . hlt of] hgf ag] , To;sf] yf] / } lx:;f klg nfu' x'g] l:ylt ag] g . kmn:j?k g] kfndf @)!# ;fnb] lv cfjlws of] hgf aGg z'? eP klg o;sf] kl/0ffd eg] ck] Iffs[t cfpg ;s] g . clxn] klg s] xL lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;Dd ;8s k'u]sf] 5} g eGg'kg] { afWotf 5 . clxn] klg em08} #* kltzt dfq} ;'/ lIft cfjf;df a:5g\, h;n] ubf{ afFsL hgtf ks[lt;Fu ;+3if{ ub} { afFRg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . em08} @) kltzt hgtf clxn] klg lg/k] If ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg 5g\ . a] / f] huf/Lsf] b/ em08} !@ kltzt 5 . + of] ;du cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] xf] Og eg] Psflt/ hlt;'s} /fhgLlts kl/jt{g u/] klg Tof] lbuf] x'g]5}g eg] hgtf yk lg/fz / knfog x'bF } hfg] 5g\ . df] 6f] df] 6L?kdf /fhgLlts cfGbf] ng Pp6f pTsif{df k'u]sf] , l:y/tfsf] rfxgf c;fWo} a9] sf] / b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ag] sf] cfhsf] cj:yfdfdf cfhsf] cfh} geP klg hgtfsf] hLjgdf v'lzofnL Nofpg] of] hgf lbg cfjZos 5 . ‘;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnL’sf] nIf ;fGble{s g} eP klg nIf kflKtsf nflu gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmd agfpg' dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . s'/ fn] dfq k] 6 el/b} g, ca s'/ f xf] Og, sfd u/] / b] vfpg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g cfTdut / j:t'ut b'a} lx;fan] l:ylt kl/kSj aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfTdut?kdf x] bf{ hgtfdf ;d[l4sf] rfxgf / cfjZostf c;fWo} a9] sf] 5 eg] clxn] s;} n] lj/f] w ug{ g;Sg] ;femf Ph] 08f klg oxL ag] sf] 5 . j:t'ut?kdf b'a} l5d] sL d'ns ' cfly{s ljsf;df c;fWo} cl3 a9] sf 5g\ . rLg ljZjs} klxnf] dxfzlQm aGg] bf} 8df 5 eg] ef/t rf} yf] zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt 5 . of] a] nfdf g] kfnn] klg j:t';u + t of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\bf ca b"t/ ultsf] ljsf;df cl3 a9\g s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sb} g . To;sf nflu Ps dfq cfjZostf eg] sf] ;Qf ;~rfnsx?sf] b[9 OR5fzlQm, ;f] cg';f/sf] of] hgf, sfof{Gjog / ;'zf;g xf] . clxn] aGb} u/] sf] kGwf} + /fli6«o of] hgf oxL lbzfdf s] lGbt x'g' cfjZos 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{sf c;Gt'i6 @)÷@% hgfn] ljz] if dxflwj] zg af] nfP/ x'G5 < olb ;S5g\ eg] af] nfP/ b] vfpg\ . ljz] if dxflwj] zg kf6L{n] af] nfpFFb} g, t/ pgLx?n] af] nfpg ;s] d km] ; ug{ tof/ 5' – z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ jt{dfg cj:yfdf g] kfndf kltkIf sdhf] / 5 . Ps lx;fjn] d} bfg vfnL h:t} 5 . t/ o;f] eg] / ljrlnt x'g] cj:yf 5} g . – dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf g] tf_ clws[tn] ;+3 /f] h] . v/bf/ / ;'Aafn] kb] z . ufpFkflnsfdf cfpg] sf] xL 5} g . ePsf ;a} uPkl5 clxn] sfof{no l/Qf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;dfof] hgsf] gfddf :yfgLo txnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] kof; z'? ePsf] 5 . – 6+s df] Qmfg -s} nfz ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf dsjfgk'/ _ a'jfsf] gfd ehfP/ /fhgLlt ulb{g . ana'tfn] h] ;S5' ToxL u5'{ . d] / f] p2] Zo g} a9L eGbf a9L Jofj;flos afvfkfns ls;fg tof/ u/] / b] znfO{ df;'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] xf] . oxfF cfP klg l;sfpF5f} + . pgLx?sf kmfd{df uP/ klg l;sfpF5f} + . – jL/eb cfrfo{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL 6+sk;fb cfrfo{sf sfG5f 5f] / f_
dnfO{ :ki6} ;Demgf 5, d} n] sIff ! df tLg jif{ bf] xf] ¥ofP/ cWoog u/] sf] x'“ . ljBfno k'Ug 8] 9 306f hlt nfUYof] . psfnf] , cf] / fnf] , eL/ / hª\un lx8] / hfg'kYof] { . ljBfno 6f9f / af6f] cK7\of/f] ePsf] n] ljBfno lgoldt hfg] sfd sd} x'GYof] ] . To;f] t lzIfsx? klg lbglbg} ljBfnodf xflh/ ePsf] gu0o g} x'GYof] . ;fgf] pd] / df lx8\bf st} n6kl6P/ nl8of] / rf] 6k6s nfUof] eg] dlxgf lbg;Dd ljBfno hfg' kb} {gYof] . cfkm"nfO{ ljBfno hfg dg nfu] klg … n8] / eL/af6 vl;G5 cln 7"nf] ePkl5 hfg] Ú eGg] cfb] z x'GYof] 3/sf cuhx?af6 . Tolta] nf olta] nfsf] h:tf] pbf/ sIff] Ggltsf] gfddf ljBfnodf slxn] sfxL+ dfq cfpg] x?nfO{ klg sIff r9fpg] sfd ul/GgYof] . sIff r9\gsf] nflu jflif{s k/LIffdf ;fd] n eP/ pQL0f{ x'g} kYof] { . o:t} df b'O{ jif{;Dd ljBfno uP/ klg k/LIffsf] ;dodf ljBfnodf cg'kl:yt eP5' . dflyNnf] sIffdf r9\ gsf nflu jif{sf] cGtdf x'g] k/LIffdf ;fd] n eP/ pQm k/LIff pQL0f{ ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/ f dnfO{ yfx} ePg, g t s;} n] of] af/] df dnfO{ a'em\g] u/L atfP . Pslbg ljBfno hfg] qmddf PSn} psfnf] lxl8/x] sf] a] nf d} n] d] / f] cGtd{g;“u dGyg u/] +– …d;“u} k9\g] ;fyLx? dflyNnf] sIffdf uO;s] . d cem} klg pxL sIffdf 5' . of] t x'“b} ePg . ca d} n] h;/L klg lgoldt?kdf ljBfnodf hfg'k5{ / /fdf] ;“u k9] / c?n] h:t} dflyNnf] sIffdf k'Ug'kb{5 .Ú Tolta] nf ;fgf] 5“bf d} n] u/] sf] :jlg0f{on] dnfO{ PsfPs kl/jt{g u¥of] . d lgoldt ?kdf ljBfnodf hfg yfn] + . k9fOdf ;'wf/ u/] + . k/LIffdf pQL0f{ dfq xf] Og, sIff kyd eP/ dflyNnf] sIff r9\b} cufl8 a9] + . sIff !) ;Dd cWoog ubf{ ;d] t d} n] d] / f] sIffdf s;} nfO{ klg pl5Gg lbOg . Tof] lbg cGtd{gb] lv u/] sf] cfTdlg0f{o / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog ug] { b[9 klta4tfn] dnfO{ kl5 kg{ lbPg . d] / f] Tof] lg0f{on] dleqsf] s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf ePsf] t/ lgbfP/ a;] sf] csf] { dfG5] nfO{ Ao"“emfpg] sfd u/] 5 . Ps o'udf Ps lbg cfp“5, To;n] pQm o'u kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu cf“wLa] x/L / pynk'yn af] s] / Nofp“5 eg] em} dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ klg Psfw
dflg;n] hLjgnfO{ h] h;/L kl/eflift u/] klg hLjgsf] csf] { gfd klta4tf /x] 5 . c;n / dxfg dflg;x?sf] hLjgL cWoog ubf{ pgLx?nfO{ s'g} s'/ fn] c;/bf/ wSsf k'¥ofPkl5 To;af6 l;s] sf] kf7nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu Pp6f klta4tf ubf{/ x] 5g\ cfkm} ;“u . hLjgdf ToxL klta4tfsf] ;zQm sfof{Gjogn] pgLx?nfO{ nIfdf k'¥ofpg ;xof] u ubf] {/ x] 5 .
kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== 36gfn] cfZro{hgs lsl;dn] sfofkn6 ul/lbbf] / x] 5 . d] / f] t vf;} s] s'/ f eof] / < dxfdfgjx?sf] hLjgLsf] cWoog ubf{ ;d] t pgLx?sf] hLjgdf ePsf Psfw 36gfx?n] pgLx?nfO{ dxfdfgj x'gsf nflu dfu{kz:t u/] sf tYox? e] l6G5g\ . dflg;df /x] sf] dl:tissf] cw{r] tg / cjr] tg efunfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] sfd ubf{/ x] 5g\ o; ksf/sf Psfw 36gfx?n] dflg;nfO{ / clg dflg; lg/Gt/?kdf dg, arg / sd{n] ;kmntfsf] nflu cxf] / fq v6\bf] / x] 5 . o;} nfO{ dfG5] leqsf] dfG5] hfu] sf] elgbf] / x] 5 . o;} af6 dflg; dflg;af6 dxfdfgj / cem eg"“ eg] b] jTj kfKt ug{ ;kmn x'“bf] / x] 5 . xfdLdWo] w] / } nfO{ hfgsf/L klg 5 xf] nf . uf} td a'4n] Pslbg ofqfsf] qmddf a'9f] dflg;, lj/fdL dflg; / nfz b] Vbf pgsf] dfgl;s ax\df08df e"O“rfnf] cfp“5 / dfgjLo b'Mvsf] cGtsf nflu pgL /fhb/af/ 5f] 8] / lx8\5g\ . cGttM a'4 bz{gsf] ljsf; u5{g\ . d] ;f] 8f] lgofaf6 ef/tdf k9\g cfPsL Pp6L cljjflxt lszf] / Ln] Pslbg ;8sdf lx8\b} ubf{ sG6] g/df km“\oflsPsf] aRrf lhp“b} /f] O/x] sf] e] 6fp“l5g\ / pQm afnsnfO{ arfpg] qmddf hLjgsf] df] 8 ablN5g\ . cGttM ;8s afnaflnsf / cgfyx?sf] nflu hLjg ;dlk{t ul5{g\ / gf] j] n k'/ :sf/ ;d] t xft kf/L db/ 6] / ] ;fsf] gfdn] ljZjljVoft x'lG5g\ . Go"6gn] au} +rfdf 3'Db} ubf{ :ofpsf] kmn ?vaf6 v;] sf] b] v] kl5 Tof] kmn lsg e"O“df em¥of] / Tof] kmn lsg dflylt/ uPg < eGg] kZgn] pgnfO{ a] r} g agfp“5 / pQm kZgs} hjfkm vf] Hg] qmddf k[YjLsf] u'?Tjfsif{0f zlQmsf]
u hLtaxfb'/ zfx
cflj:sf/ ug] { ljZjljVoft j} 1flgssf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ ;+;f/;fd' lrgfp“5g\ . dxfTdf ufGwLsf] hLjgL cWoog ubf{ af] w x'G5, pgL ;fgf] 5“bf v/fj ;+utsf sf/0f s'ntdf nfu] / a/afb eO;s] sf lyP . tyflk dxfTdf ufGwL ;TojfbL lyP / pgn] of] ;a} s'/ f cfkm\gf] lktfnfO{ e] 6] / eGg g;s] klg lr6\7L n] v] / cfkm" lau] sf] s'/ f atfP . lr6\7L kl9;s] kl5 dxfTdf ufGwLsf] lktfn] pgnfO{ cfkm" ePsf] 7fp“df af] nfP . lktfaf6 s'6fO vfOg] eof] eg] / 8/n] sfKb} dxfTdf ufGwL cfkm\gf] lktf;fd' xflh/ eP . Tolta] nf lktfn] cf“vfaf6 cf“;' emfb} { …d] / f] Kof/f] 5f] / f d} n] ltdLnfO{ slt c;n / slt dxfg agfpg] ;kgf b] v] sf] lyP“ . t/ ltdL a/afb eP5f} Ú eg] / /f] P . cfkm\gf] sf/0fn] lktfn] ?g' k/] sf] sf?l0fs 36gfn] dxfTdf ufGwLnfO{ cGt/dgdf ulx/f] rf] 6 kf/] 5 / To;kl5 pgL r6Ss} s'ntaf6 plDsP5g\ . o;} 36gfn] dxfTdf ufGwLnfO{ zflGt / clx+;fsf] kIfw/ x'g k] / 0ff kbfg u¥of] / pgsf] of] egfO klg kl;4 5 –…v/fj dflg;nfO{ ;'wfg] { Ps dfq cr's cf} iflwsf] gfd dfof / :g] x xf] .Ú dflg;n] hLjgnfO{ h] h;/L kl/eflift u/] klg hLjgsf] csf] { gfd klta4tf /x] 5 . c;n / dxfg dflg;x?sf] hLjgL cWoog ubf{ pgLx?nfO{ s'g} s'/ fn] c;/bf/ wSsf k'¥ofPkl5 To;af6 l;s] sf] kf7nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu Pp6f klta4tf ubf{/ x] 5g\ cfkm} ;“u . hLjgdf ToxL klta4tfsf] ;zQm sfof{Gjogn] pgLx?nfO{ nIfdf k'¥ofpg ;xof] u ubf] {/ x] 5 . dfG5] leqsf] dfG5] hflu;s] kl5 dflg;x?nfO{ ;fgfltgf
afwfJojwfgn] obfsbf ljnDa ul/lbP klg cGttM To:tf dflg;x? nIfdf k'lu5f8\bf /x] 5g\ . nIf kflKtsf nflu hLjgnfO{ xTs] nfdf /fv] / d[To'nfO{ lh:Sofp“b} lx8\g] dflg;x?;‘“u d[To'n] ;d] t xf/ vfP/ s'n] nd 7f] Sbf] / x] 5 . xfdLn] xfdf ;Gtlt / ljBfyL{x?leq ;'lt/x] sf] cyf{t ghfu] sf] csf] { ;Gtlt / ljBfyL{nfO{ hufpg' cfhsf] cx+ r'gf} tL xf] . pgLx?leq ;'t] sf] dfG5] nfO{ hufpgsf nflu xfdLn] pgLx?sf] dg 5fd] / pko'Qm lsl;dsf k] / s k;ª\ux? lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . pko'Qm jftfj/0f / kl/j] zsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . s;} nfO{ of] gu/ / p gu/ eGg' eGbf To;af6 x'g] c;/x?nfO{ Xbosf] efiffn] cleJoQm ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . kx/L kzf;gn] 7Ls ug{ g;s] sf bfbf / 8gx?nfO{ 3/sf lnv'/ ] kTgLx?n] 7Ls u/] em} + dfG5] sf] dgdf a:g ;kmn eOof] eg] dflg;n] h] eg] klg v'?v'? dfG5 . lj8Dagf, xfdf] kl/j] zdf g t clxn] sf cleefjsx? g} ;Gtltsf] dgdf a:g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ g t lzIfsx?n] g} ljBfyL{x?sf] dgdf 8] / f hdfpg ;s] sf 5g\ . Psk6s ;'sb] j Clifn] cfkm\gf lziox?sf ;fydf u+uf gbL tb} { ubf{ dflylt/af6 ljR5L aUb} cfPsf] b] v] 5g\ . Clifn] pQm ljR5LnfO{ xftn] ;dft] / aUgaf6 arfpg vf] h] 5g\ . t/ ljR5Ln] xftdf 6f] s] 5 . laR5Ln] 6f] ls/x“bf klg k6sk6ssf] kof;kl5 ;'sb] j Clifn] ljR5LnfO{ arfpg ;kmn eP5g\ . of] ;a} b[Zo x] l//x] sf Pshgf lzion] pgnfO{ kZg u/] 5g\ –…u'?, laR5Ln] o;/L 6f] ls/x“bf klg laR5LnfO{ aUg glbP/ lsg arfpg'ePsf] <Ú hjfkmdf Clifn] eg] 5g\ –…laR5Lsf] wd{ 6f] Sg' xf] / dflg;sf] wd{ pksf/ ug'{ xf] . laR5Ln] cfkm" hLjg d/0fsf] bf] ;f“wdf x'“bf ;d] t cfkm\gf] wd{ 5f] 8] g eg] d} n] d] / f] wd{ lsg 5f] 8\g] <Ú Clifsf] hjfkmaf6 kZg ;f] Wg] lzio v'zL eP5g\ . of] k;ª\unfO{ hf] 8] / eGg' kbf{ xfdL cleefjs / lzIfssf] wd{ eg] sf] cfkm\gf ;Gtlt / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c;n agfpg' xf] . xfdf ;Gtlt / ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm} n] cfTdlg0f{o u/L c;n x'g ;s] gg\ eg] klg pgLx?nfO{ c;n agfpgsf nflu pgLx?sf] dg lhTg] lsl;dn] k] / s jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/] / cfkm\gf] wd{ lgjf{x ug] { sfd xfdLaf6 x'g'kg] { xf] Og / <
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d';Lsf] 6, @! r} t . s'g} ;dodf ?s'd klZrddf w] / } e} +;L kflnGYof] / w] / } dfqfdf b"w pTkfbg x'GYof] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] b"w bxL hdfpg] / yf] / } l3p pTkfbg ug] {df dfq kof] u x'GYof] . ls;fgdf w] / } b'Mv x'g] ub{Yof] t/ b'Mvsf] d"No slxNo} kfPgg\ . ls;fgn] t/ clxn] lhNnfsf laleGg 7fp“sf] b"wn] d"No kfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–$ ;f] nfjfªdf ;~rflnt gful/s b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] klxnf] k6s b'O{ dlxgfcl3af6 lhNnf aflx/ lgsf;L z'? u/] sf] 5 . of] b'O{ dlxgfd} ;f9] @@ nfvsf] b"w lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t u/] sf] ;xsf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . uPsf] df3df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] b"w laqmLaf6 @@ nfv %% xhf/ ?k} of“sf] sf/f] af/ u/] sf] xf] . gful/s b'Uw ;xsf/Lsf cg';f/, tLg–tLg lbgsf] km/sdf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf] b"w g] kfnu~h k7fOG5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf lw/g l;kf{nLn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf oxf“af6 ;f9] @( xhf/ ln6/ b"w g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg !$ :yfgdf ;+sng s] Gb :yfkgf u/] / ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] b"w laqmL ljt/0f ug] { u/] sf] cWoIf l;kf{nLsf] egfO 5 . df3 / kmfu'g dlxgfdf ;xsf/Ln] em08} $! xhf/ ln6/ b"w ;+sng u/] sf] eP klg lhNnfdf vkt eP/ ar] sf] @( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ln6/ lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] b"w lgoldt ?kdf laqmL x'g yfn] kl5 ls;fgx? klg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . b"w
a] Rgsf] nflu s'g} ;d:of gePsf] ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsf–!! sf /fdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . klxn] ufp“df b"w pTkfbg x'g] eP klg ahf/sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f laqmL gx'g] u/] sf] ;d:of clxn] g/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] b"wnfO{ ;xsf/Ln] kltln6/ $@ ?k} of“df v/Lb ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] x/] s dlxgfsf] clGtddf b"wsf] d"No kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] oxf“sf] b"wnfO{ ;xh?kdf lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t ug{sf] nflu / ufp“–ufp“af6 ;xsf/Ldf b"w hDdf ug{sf] nflu tLgj6f uf8Lsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . b'O{j6f uf8Ln] ufp“df pTkfbg u/] sf] b"w ;+sng ug] { / Pp6f lrlnª\ Eofgn] g] kfnu~hdf n} hfg] u/] sf] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf l;kf{nLsf] egfO 5 . ufp“df :yfkgf ePsf ;+sng s] Gbdf x/] s lbg ls;fn] b"w Nofpg] / Toxf“af6 ;xsf/Lsf] uf8Ln] ;xsf/Ldf hDdf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . b} lgs tLg ;o #) hgf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] b"w ;xsf/Ldf hDdf x'g] u/] sf] ;xsf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lqj] 0fL
ufp“kflnsfaf6 5 ;o ln6/, ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfaf6 rf/ ;o %) ln6/ / d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfaf6 b'O{ ;o ln6/ u/] / b} lgs Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) ln6/ b"w ;+sng x'“b} cfPsf] ;xsf/Lsf] tYofÍ 5 . Ps s/f] 8 #) nfv nufgLdf b'Uw ;xsf/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj 5ljnfn s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/Ldf s0ff{nL kb] z e"ld Joj:yf tyf s[lif ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] &( nfv cfly{s ;xof] u 5 eg] cGo ;a} nufgL z] o/ ;b:osf] /x] sf] 5 . ;lrj s] ;Lsf cg';f/, lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s b'Uw lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf u/] / oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] b"wnfO{ kb] z % sf] g] kfnu~h k7fpg] ul/Psf] eP klg cfufdL lbgdf bfª, ndxLnufotsf zx/df k7fpg] ;xsf/Lsf] tof/L 5 . clxn] lhNnfaf6 Ps k6s rf/ xhf/ ln6/ b"w lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ut df3 $ ut] lhNnfsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] b"w klxnf] k6s g] kfnu~h k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .
ca}w?kdf vf]lnPsf] pBf]udf tfnf q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @! r} t . gbLhGo kbfy{sf] lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ca} w ?kdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] pBf] udf tfnf nufPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsf–% r] / g] 6f lemd?s lsgf/df ;~rfngdf /x] sf] :ju{åf/L PuLu] 6 pBf] udf a'wjf/ tfnf nufOPsf] xf] . afn'jf kzf] wg u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{] cg'dlt lnP klg qm;/ pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] eGb} tfnf nufOPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L abLgfy u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] . pBf] usf] cfOO ;d] t gul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klqmof k"/ f gu/L ;~rfng u/] sf] / cg'dlt g} glnO{ qm;/ pBf] u :yfkgf u/L gbLhGo kbfy{ ;d] t pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f u/] sf] kfOPsf] n] qm;/ pBf] udf tfnf nufOPsf] klhc u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …pQm 7fp“df )&# ;fn c;f/af6 pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .
xfn;Dd sf] xL cg'udgdf cfpg'ePsf] lyPgÚ– pBf] usf z] o/xf] N8/ ef] haxfb'/ a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …PSsf;L cg'udgdf cfPsf] ;d"xn] ;'emfj g} glbO{ d'r'Nsf p7fP/ tfnf nufOlbof] .Ú ;fthgf z] o/xf] N8/af6 vf] lnPsf] pQm sDkgLdf xfn b'O{ hgf ylkP/ gf} hgf z] o/xf] N8/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfg'gcg';f/ df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf btf{ u/L pBf] u ;~rfng u/] sf] ;] o/ xf] N8/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfdf 9'Ëf, lu6\6L, kzf] wgsf nflu clwsf/ lnPsf 5f} +Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] ] – …cfOO gu/] sf] eGb} pBf] udf tfnf nufOlbg'eof] .Ú tLg s/f] 8 k"“hL /fv] / pBf] u ;~rfng tLg s/f] 8 k"“hL /fv] / pBf] u ;~rfng ul/Psf] z] o/xf] N8/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . afn'jf, lu6\6L, 9'Ëf pTvggsf nflu d] l;g cf} hf/, uf8Lx? v/Lb u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a:g] tn] cfkm"x?n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] pBf] udf @% hgf
JolQmnfO{ /f] huf/L lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo;“u} aflx/ lhNnfsfnfO{ ;d] t /f] huf/L lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf] cg'udgdf tLatf lhNnfdf ul7t gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ca} w?kdf x'g] gbLhGo kbfy{df s8fO u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] cg'udg sfo{qmdcGtu{t a'wjf/ :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf, ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf / df08jL ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t
sd{rf/L cfjZostf Ps klti7Lt sDkgLnfO{ s]xL bIf tyf cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] ksflzt ldltn] % lbgleq cfˆgf] afof]8f6f, / @ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6]fsf ;fydf oyfl;3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf != lkmN8 dfs]{l6ª @= 6'/ Dofg]h/ #= u[lx0fL dlxnf
3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ (*!)()@$!(, (*^**@$))! (*%&)%&#$), (*@@*^$)$% -zlxbu]6 /f]8_ -u nfOg_
@)&%.!@.@@ ut] z'qmjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly cf}+zL, gIfqM /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)(M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#*M)$
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fgfltgf 3/]n' ;d:ofx?df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] ;d:ofdf s'6'Dahg ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ef]u ljnf;df ?lr / vr{ a9\g]5. /dfOnf] If0fsf] aLrdf sjfadf x8\8L x'g ;Sg]5 . ;do cfh km";{lbnf] /xg ;Sg]5 .
;+VofM & hgf ;+VofM @ hgf ;+VofM # hgf
;Dks{M
cfhsf] /fzLkmn d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M dfgl;s c;Gt'li6 /xg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df ?lr sd} /xg]5 . dfgl;s tgfj /xg]5 . 6f9fsf ;DaGwx?af6 nfe ldNg]5 . j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;fdflhs ;df/f]xdf efu lng ;lsg]5 . /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs If]qx? nfekb /xg]5g\. kfl1s If]qdf pGglt, kult x'g]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k]zfut ljsNkx?df lrGtg, dgg x'g]5 . cfn:on] ;tfpg ;S5 . cfkm" cl3 g;/L sfd x'g]5}g . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M wd{, cfWofTd Pj+ bz{gklt ?lr a9\g]5 . ef}lts / kfl/jfl/s sfo{df ?lr /xg] 5}g . b}lgs sfo{ :ylut /xg ;Sg]5 .
nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljjflbt If]qdf lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ em0em6 cfOnfUg ;Sg]5. pBf]uwGbf, k]zf Joj;fodf kltikwf{sf ;fy ;kmntf / wgnfe x'g]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M l;h{gzLntf a9\g]5 . 1fg, ljBf / t/lsj a9\g]5 . sfo{df ljnDatfsf] of]u /xg]5 . ;Gtfgsf ;d:ofx?df nfUg' kg]{5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw / u[xl:y ;'vsf] nflu ;+3if{ /xg ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/df s'g} ;b:osf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M bf}8w'k clws /xg]5. ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts rxn kxn a9\g]5 . cy{ kflKt / k'g{:ylut sfo{ ;~rfng / ;kmn x'g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M s'6'Dahgsf sfo{x?df ;l/s x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . af]nL argsf] kof]u ubf{ ;f]r]/ ug'{xf];\ .
r~rntf, kzGgtf Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v /fdf] /xg]5 . w]/} pQfpnf] k:t'lt gubf{ a]z x'g]5 .
dLg
-bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M
* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.
CMYK
kg{] ljleGg 3f6u2L / qm;/ pBf] ux?df cg'udg ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf cg'udg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ca} w?kdf gbLhGo kbfy{ rf] / L lgsf;L x'g;Sg] eGb} cg'udg sfo{nfO{ tLatf lbOPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5. cltqmd0f ePkl5 tfnfaGbL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf] ejg cltqmd0f ePkl5 tfnfaGbL u/] sf] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;dGjo ;ldltd} kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ;dGjo kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] dftxtsf] ejgdf s'g} hfgsf/Llagf j8fWoIfn] hah{: tL sfof{no /fv] / cltqmd0f u/] kl5 tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kl/of] hgf kflnsf:t/df x:tfGt/0f eO;s] kl5 pQm ejg ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos /x] sf] cj:yfdf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIfn] hah{: tL sfof{no /fVbf Toxf“af6 x6fpg k6s–k6s cfux ubf{ c6] / u/] kl5 tfnf nufOPsf] ;dGjo ;ldltn] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . ;fy} l56f] eGbf l56f] pQm ejg vfnL ul/lbg ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfux u/] sf] 5 .
x[bo3ft ePsf lj/fdLnfO{ a+unfr'nLdf ;8s ;Def/ tflnd tTsfn arfpg klzIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @! r} t . kTo] s gful/snfO{ Hofg arfpg l;sfpg] snf sfo{qmd a'6jndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . d'6'sf] ;d:of / dflg;sf] tTsfn x[bo3f6 ePdf lj/fdLsf] tTsfn pkrf/ s;/L ug{] eGg] ljifodf l;sfpgsf nflu a'6jndf z'qmjf/ sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] xf] . a'6jnsf] n'lDjgL jfl0fHo SofDk;df x'g] sfo{qmddf ?kGb] xLsf lrlsT;s, snfsf/, ;+3;:+yfsf cWoIf tyf kltlglw, lzIfs, kfWofks / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . kmf] ;{ df] 6;{ klZrd If] q g] kfnsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm] tf l;4fy{ ljZjHof] lt dlN6kkf] h sDkgLsf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf ef/tsf b'O{ rlr{t lrlsT;sn] ;xhLs/0f ug{] 5g\ . ;d'Gbb] lv cfsfz;Dd cyf{t ;L 6' :sfO{ gfd lbPsf] ;fOsnofqf cleofgdf lgl:sPsf ef/tLo lrlsT;s 8f= dx] Gb dxfhg / 8f= lxt] Gb dxfhgn] g] kfnsf kd'v zx/df kTo] s gful/snfO{ Hofg arfpg l;sfpg] snf l;sfpg] 5g\ .
o;} qmddf z'qmjf/ a'6jndf x'g] sfo{qmddf b'O{ 8fS6/n] dflg;nfO{ x[bo3ft ePdf tTsfn s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ;xhLs/0f ug{] l;4fy{ ljZjHof] lt dlN6kkf] h sDkgLsf cWoIf lbg] zs'df/ cdfTon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] d'DaO{sf] ;'dGbL ;tx d'DaO{ u] 6 jo ckm Ol08ofaf6 ;fOsn ofqfdf lgl:sPsf 8fS6/sf] ofqf ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] ld6/sf] /x] sf] 5 . cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd k'Ubf kg{] d'Vo zx/x?df x'g] kTo] s gful/snfO{ Hofg arfpg l;sfpg] snf sfo{qmddf ;xhLs/0f ug{] cWoIf cdfTon] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kmf] ;{ df] 6;{n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{] sfo{qmd cg';f/ pQm sfo{qmd u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'6jndf x'g] sfo{qmddf s/Lj Ps xhf/hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .
af/===
nLnfdl0f kf} 8] n ljhoL ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf;lxt jfdsf @# / dxf;lrj;lxt khftflGqssf @ hgf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .
;RofOPsf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] ldlt @)&% r}q @! ut]sf] c+sdf ksflzt cd[tk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] sf]6]zg dfu ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf sf]6]zg :jLs[tL ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ sfo{;ldltdf /xg] 5 eGg] zAb 5''6\g uPsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 . –cWoIf
dfOu]zg x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] ±@ sf] dfOu];g ldlt @)&% r}q % ut]sf lbg xl/kf}/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s'df/ cg'k cfrfo{ 7]ufgf M 6l/ufpF– #, bfª xfn M t'n;Lk'/– !@ xl/kf}/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^&$&*@
8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];. tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf. lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/. lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd.
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.
;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5.
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$
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(Apr 5, 2019)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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;jf/L ;fwg /f] Sg vf] h] sf] b[Zo cfkm} df ;DdfggLo lyof] . rsf] { w'k / a'ª\a'ª\ tL p8\g] w'nf] sf] wfdLnfO{ s'g} kjfx lyPg . olt w] / } si6sf aLrdf klg wfdLsf] cg'xf/df qmf] w b] lvPg . crDdsf] ;jfn xf“: b} / dL7f] u/L lgod l;sfp“b} ug'{eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ ca t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv ;lxb u] 6;Dd /x] sf Joj;foLn] klg aLr} af6 ;jf/L ;fwg l5/fpg kfp“b} gg\ . pgLx? h'g ;fO8df hf“bf klg Ps kmGsf] 3'Dg} k5{ . hxf“ gf] kfls{ª n] lvPsf] 5 To;eGbf ptf s'g} klg ;fwg c8\ofpg kfp“b} gg\ . glhs 5 eg] / lgod aflx/af6 ;jf/L ;fwg lx“8fNg lbb} g . Jofkf/, Joj;fo / a} lsª sf/f] jf/nfO{ kefljt kfg] { ePsfn] df] 6/;fOsn;Dd 7f8f] u/L lgod ;Ddt t/Lsfn] kfls{ª ug{ kfpg] ;xdlt ul/Psf] cf] d :jL6sf ;~rfns >Lw/s'df/ nD;fnn]
atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ s'g} klg ejgdf kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf g/x] sfn] lrof, ;df] ;f vfgb] lv c? sfddf cfpg] sf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ cK7] / f] gkfg] { 6«flkms;“u ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To;afx] s s;} n] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd 6] Dkf] , c6f] b] lv ;fgf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª ug{ kfpg] 5} g . To;f] u/] kl5 6«flkmsn] lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . lbgel/ ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfP/ lgod ;'emfPsf] 5. /fh:jnfO{ nIf agfP/ 6«flkms lgod nufpg grfx] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . /fh:j ;+sng ug] { cfkm\gf] If] q gx'“bf gx'“b} klg afWo eP/ hl/jfgf sf6\g'k/] sf] lhNnf 6flkms kx/L kd'v dbgaxfb'/ s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg'';f/ lgodfg';f/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg hl/jfgf afWo eP/ p7fpg'k/] sf] 5 . pxf“n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ dfq} rfx] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} lgod kfngf ul/lbg cfux ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf gf] kfls{ª, jg j] kfngf ug'{kg] {5 . a} +s /f] 8df tLgkf+u] lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 . 6«flkmsn] u/] sf ;+s] t cg';f/ cfkm\gf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg / hl/jfgf ug] { cj:yf l;h{gf gug{ pxf“sf] ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ cfux 5 .
c:ktfnsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf l9nf;': tL gxf] ;\ . ;dod} sfd ;Sg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ljz] if1 ;] jf kbfg ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ klta4 5 .Ú :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ut c;f] h !& ut] cy{
dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ u/L e] / L c~rn c:ktfnsf] cfjf; tyf gof“ OG8f] / ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdlt dfu u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL adf] lhd sflt{s * ut] sf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 OG8f] / Ans lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg cy{ dGqfnon] ;xdlt kbfg u/] sf] lyof] .
jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] Pl;og nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= af6 u/]sf] jLdfn]v ldlt @)&% r}t @) ut]sf lbg uf]UnLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M xf]tf/fd kGt jLdfn]v g+= M &%!*))))@@# 7]ufgf M nIdLk'/–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@&#(@@ xfn M 3f]/fxL–$, bfª
ufp“sf clwsf+z >dbfgdf dlxnf Jofj;flos ejgsf] lznfGof; q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, @! r} t . klZrd aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! df kg] { r's] kf6L s'nf] lgdf{0fdf dlxnfx? >dbfgdf h'6] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf] s[lif dGqfnosf] !% nfv ah] 6af6 sfd ;DkGg gx'g] ePkl5 pgLx? cfkm\ gf] lgdf{0f ug{ cfkm} h'6] sf 5g\ . /fdhfgsL t/sf/L pTkfbs ;d"xsf cWoIf ksfz a'9fn] >dbfgdf k'?if eGbf dlxnfsf] ;lqmoftf a9L b] lvPsf] hgfpg'eof] . s/Lj $) hgf eGbf a9L ufp“sf dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] s'nf] lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf 5g\ . r's] kf6L s'nf] jguf8sf] k'/ fgf] kVoft v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] l;+lrt ug] { s'nf] xf] . rf/ ;o %) ld6/ dfq} lgdf{0fsf] nflu !% nfv ah] 6 kb] z ;/sf/n] ljlgof] hg
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf o'jf Sna u7g ug] { p2] Zo cg';f/ j8f gDj/ * / ( df j8f:t/Lo o'jf Snj u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ PsLs[t u/] / l;h{gzLn sfddf nufpg o'jf Sna u7g ul/Psf] xf] . j8f gDj/ * df ;'dg ljssf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo o'jf Snj u7g ul/Psf] xf] . Snjdf pkfWoIfdf b] jdl0f uf} td, ;lrjdf l/rf ;fksf] 6f / sf] iffWoIfdf t'n;L kf] v] n x'g'x'G5 . Snjsf ;b:ox?df d] g'sf ljs, /fhg e08f/L, kHHjn zdf{, lg?tf Gof} kfg] , cleif] s bfxfn, ksfz s] ;L, rGbjxfb'/ v8\sf, gj/fh cf] nL, k"hf g] kfnL, dfof kl/of/ / ;'zLnf v/] n /x] sf 5g\ . j8fWoIf j] bjxfb'/ s] ;Ln] z'esfdgf lbb} o'jfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{sf nflu cfkm" tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?nfO{ ;fydf lng ;s] dfq} ljsf; kefjsf/L x'g] eGb} s] ;Ln] o'jfx?sf] ;fy kfpg] ck] Iff
b] pv'/ L, @! r} t -o';_– a] / f] huf/ o'jfnfO{ /f] huf/ agfpg ;Lk l;sfpg yflnPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Ldf ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf o'jfnfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg ^% lbg] tflnd lbg yflnPsf] xf] . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno nfndl6ofn] @) hgf o'jfnfO{ cfNd'lgod km] ljs] 6/ tx ! tflnd lbg yfn] sf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ljxLjf/ b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7n] ug{'eof] . pxf“n] o'jfnfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg tflnd /fdf] cj;/ /x] sf]
dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .
+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8
df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .
ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª
nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L
dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!)) UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
atfpg'eof] . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf pkkd'v s'n/fh rf} w/Ln] ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ ;/sf/L If] qaf6 ljleGg tflndx? ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf d] sflgsN; cf] el;{h /fdrGb rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . pkkd'v s'n/fh rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ b] pv'/ L pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf tflndsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn
l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª
t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª
/fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8f ;b:o kljqf sfkm\n] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf j;Gt cfrfo{n] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhL/s0f b] jdl0f uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} j8f gDj/ ( df klg j8f Snj u7g ul/Psf] 5 . s] z/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/Psf] o'jf Snjdf pkfWoIf g'df v/] n, ;lrj kj] z j:g] t / sf] iffWoIf ljkgf g] kfnL x'g'x'G5 . Snjsf cGo ;b:ox?df s[i0f xdfn, ;'bg 8f“uL, bLks s] ;L, ;ld/ e08f/L, lx/f s] ;L, ;/f] h of] uL, 6f] k] Gb g] kfnL, ;fljqf e08f/L, kljqf cf] nL, uf] df kf08] , lksL ljs /x] sf 5g\ . j8fWoIf 3gZofd 9sfnn] j8fjf6 ;~rfng x'g] x/] s of] hgfdf o'jfsf] ;xeflutf u/fOg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sd{rf/L lbkf v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf klzIfs j;Gt cfrfo{n] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dfgjxfb'/ u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'jfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ tflnd
ldngrf]s df5f k;n
;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*
ul/lbPkl5 cfkm\gf] s'nf] lgdf{0f ug{ dlxnfx? cfkm} sl:;Psf 5g\ . pQm s'nf] af6 s/Lj #) x] S6/ hldg l;+lrt x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . s'nf] df kfgL gr9\bf ls;fgnfO{ l;+rfO{sf] nflu x} / fgL kg] { ub{Yof] t/ ca af“wb] lv cf+lzs efu dfq} s'nf] lgdf{0fn] s] xL /fxt lbg] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . cfkm\gf] v] tLof] Uo hldgdf afnLaf] 6 nufp“bf l;+rfO{sf] nflu b'Mv em] Ng' gk/f] ;\ eg] / pgLx? yf] ] / } k} ;f / w] / } >dbfgsf nflu s'nf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] ;do eg] sf] clwsf+z k'?ifx? dhb'/ Lsf nflu ef/t k'u] sf 5g\ . k'?if gx'“bf klg ufp“3/df sfdsfh cw'/ f /x] sf 5} gg\ . k'?ifsf] bf“hf] df dlxnfx? Odfgbf/ eP/ sfd ug] { ePsfn] dlxnfx? ljsf;] sfdsfhdf a9L g} e] l6g] u/] sf 5g\ .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @! r} t . zx/L ljsf; dGqL df] = Ol:tofs /fO{n] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sg] hlt ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, af“s] sf] Jofj;flos ejgsf] lznfGof; ub} { dGqL /fO{n] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; x'“bf g} ;du ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] atfP . dGqL /fO{n] af“s] df ljsf;n] ult lnPsf] a] nfdf dxf;+3sf] Jofj;flos ejgsf] lznfGof; ug{ kfpbf v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf ;ft ;o s/f] 8sf] of] hgfx? cl3 al9/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s] xL jif{d} af‘“s] n] ljsf;df km8\ sf] df5{, dGqL /fO{n] eg] c? &^ lhNnfsf dflg;x? ljsf; s;/L x'“bf] / x] 5 eg] / af“s] df ;f] wLvf] hL ug{ cfpg] jfnf 5g\ .Ú dGqL /fO{n] ;f+;b ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t kf“r nfv
?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { atfPkl5 dxf;+3n] Jofj;flos ejgsf] lznfGof; u/] sf] xf] . …cfpg] cfly{s jif{df ejgn] k"0f{tf kfp“5Ú– dGqL /fO{n] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf 7fs'/ l;+x yf?, pkfWoIf kbLk jfUn] / ;lrj ltns ufp“n] n] dxf;+3n] cfkm\g} Jofj;flos ejg agfP/ ef8fdf lbg kfPdf cfly{s ;f] t h'6\g] / To;n] ljh'nL, kfgLnufotsf] vr{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] atfP . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] b'O{ s7\7f !$ w'/ hUufdf dxf;+3n] b'O{ tn] ejg agfO;s] sf] 5 . To;df b'O{j6f ;6/ clxn] klg ef8fdf /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] lznfGof; u/] sf] tLg sf] 7] ;6/ eg] csf] { 7fp“df agfO“b} 5 . of] alg;s] kl5 kf“r j6f ;6/ ef8fdf hfg] / To;n] dxf;+3sf] cfly{s ;f] t alnof] x'g] ;Da4x?n] ljZjf; u/] sf 5g\ .
j8f:t/Lo o'jf Snj u7g /fKtLdf ;xsf/L lbj;
^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;dfrf/
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, @! r} t . lbuf] ljsf; nIo kflKtsf nflu ;xsf/L eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ^@ cf} + ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cfly{s ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of] hs tf/faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] cWoIftf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf, pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fdk;fb zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf cfof] lht ;xsf/L lbj;sf] sfo{qmddf xfdf] ;dfh, kl/jf/, dWod ju{ tyf ljkGg ju{sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xsf/Ln] v] n] sf] e"ldsfklt sfo{qmddf af] Ng] aQmfx?n] v'n] / } k;+zf;lxt pbfx/0f ;d] t k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf xl/ e';fn, lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf sf] iffWoIf lzjWjh dNn, lhNnf art ;+3sf /fds[i0f cfrfo{, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf bnaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf ch'{g clwsf/L, g] kfnL sfu] ;sf x:t u'?ª, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf s] zj vgfn, gful/s ;dfhsf bfdf] b/ e08f/L,j8f g+= * sf cWoIf uf] s0f{axfb'/ /fgf du/, kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnnufotsf
aQmfx?n] ;xsf/Lsf ;jn kIf tyf b'a{n kIfsf af/] df ;fy} ;xsf/Ln] xfdf] /fKtL If] qdf u/] sf sfdsf af/] df ;d] t ljrf/ AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lbuf] ljsf; nIf kflKtsf nflu ;xsf/L eGg] gf/f;lxt /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf a'waf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qdf ;] jf lbb} cfO/x] sf #* ;xsf/Ln] ljz] if emf“sL;lxt ;xsf/Lsf kmfObfx?sf af/] df gf/f;d] t nufOPsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L lbj; dgfpg] qmddf /fKtL If] qdf /x] sf ;xsf/LjLr ;xsf/L nf] suLt kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . bz ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] ;xsf/L nf] suLt kltof] lutfdf ;'dw'/ nf] s efsfdf ;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf, Aoj:yf, u'0f, kmfObfsf af/] df ;fy} ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 x'g cg'/ f] w;lxtsf uLt k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht nf] suLt kltof] lutfdf OR5's :d[lt s[lif ;xsf/L kyd, dxfke' ;fsf] ; låtLo, :j/f] huf/L kz' k+IfL ljsf; s[lif ;xsf/L / xl/ofnL ;fsf] ; ;fGTjgf :yfg kfKt u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL If] qdf ljleGg p2] Zosf ;fy #* ;xsf/Ln] sfo{ ul//x] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cfly{s ljsf; tyf ;xsf/L zfvfsf ;b:o ;lrj bof/fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
bfª lhNnf ;+j]bgzLn r'/] If]qdf kg]{ ePsf]n] r'/] If]qsf] lbuf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w † l jg If]qaf6 s;}n] 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf ;+sng gu/f} gu/fcf}+ . l l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt ljgf s'g} klg ;d"xn] cfkmv'zL cj}w tj/n] jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng tyf ljqmL ljt/0f sfo{ gu/f} gu/fcf}+ . l ljsf;sf] gfddf ljlw / klqmof ljk/Lt jg If]qleq s;}n] klg af6f] 3f6f], s'nf], ljB'tnfO{g n}hfg] sfo{ gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ . l s;}n] klg cj}w ?kdf jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux? ;Mldn, kmlg{r/ tyf O§f–e§f ;~rfng gu/f} gu/fcf}+ . l jg k}bfjf/sf] rf]/L lgsf;L,- jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cfv]6f] kxf/ cf];f/ k;f/sfo{ s;}n] gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ . l bfªnfO{ d?e"lds/0f x'gaf6 arfcf}+, jftfj/0f cg's'ngsf sfo{x? dfq u/f}+ . s;}n] jg tyf jftfj/0f ljgf; ;DaGwL To:tf] sfo{ u/] u/fPsf] yfxf x'g cfPdf tTsfn ;"rgf lbO{ To:tf cj}w sfo{x?sf] lgoGq0f / lgu/fgLdf ;xof]u u/L lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ bfªjf;L ;j}df l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .
;Dks{sf] nflu M
l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª
kmf]g g+= )*@–%^))!$ df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$ gf]6 M jg tyf e"–;+/If0f ljefusf] k};f gnfUg] -6f]n lkm gDa/_ !^^))!@)#)# df l;w} hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf hf}lnkf]v/L j8f g+= # a:g] sdnf sj/n] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= ##$@ / #(&@ a=ld= !)@=)# hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!@.)$ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&%.!@.@! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ r'dfgnfn dx/f sfdsf] lznl;nfdf ef/t uPsf]n] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
%
@)&% ;fn r}t @@ ut] z'qmjf/
(Apr 5, 2019)
www.nayayougbodh.com
;dfrf/
;fd'bflos ljBfnodf gk9fP gfy]vf]nf–cf}nj]zL ;8s pb\3f6g hgkltlglwsf] ;'ljwf /f]lsg] q b'uf{ lj;L
q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @! r} t . ;Nofgdf hgkltlglwsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf clgjfo{ egf{ ug'{kg] {ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ v:sb} uPsf] u'gf;f] a9\b} uO/x] sf] ;dodf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoklt cleefjsx?sf] ;sf/fTds a'emfOsf] ljsf; ug{ hgkltlglwsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfn] hgkltlglw / ufp“kflnsf leqsf ;/sf/L ;] jf;'ljwf kfKt ug] { ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ug{'kg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf] r} t @) ut] ;DkGg sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf]
xf] . ;dfhdf sfod /x] sf] ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnodf x'g] lje] b x6fpg ufp“kflnsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca x'g] gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofgnfO{ nlIft u/L of] cleofgnfO{ cufl8 j9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfs lzlIfsfx? c;Ifd x'g'x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ klg ;d'bfosf] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f hufpgsf nflu xfdLn] of] lg0f{o u/] sf xf} + . ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnodf k7gkf7gsf] ljifoj:t' Pp6} ePsfn] k9fOdf km/s kb{} g .Ú ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ ug] { p2] Zon] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL hgkltlglw / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] lghL
laBfnodf k9] kl5 ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] xfnt s] xf] nf < To;} n] ;a} sf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9"g\ eg] / o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“kflnsfsf] lg0f{osf] pNn+3g u/] / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf 5f] / f5f] / L gk9fpg] hgkltlglw / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] tna /f] Ssf x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] casf lbgdf Aofjxfl/s, kljlwd} qL / kof] ufTds l;sfO x'g] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnosf] kx'“rdf dfq k'¥ofO ;/sf/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnoklt pQ/bfloTj 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 ug{ klg cleofgsf] yfngL ul/Psf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r dflj, !@ lgdflj, !% kflj / #^ afn ljsf; /x] sf 5g\ . gof“ z} lIfs ;qaf6 z'? x'g] laBfyL{ egf{ cleofgnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .
cf]7 tyf tfn' kmf6]sfsf] zNolqmof u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf nflu ;xsf/L PsLs/0fdf hf]8 q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @! r} t . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df cf] 7 tyf tfn' kmf6] sf xfn;Dd #) eGbf a9Lsf] ;kmn ck] ;g ul/Psf] 5 . ut d+unjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] lzlj/df a'wjf/ !^ / laxLjf/ !^ hgfsf] ;kmn ck] ;g ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ sNof0fsf/L ckf+u ;] jf ;+3 ;Nofgsf] ;xcfof] hgf tyf sLlt{k'/ c:ktfn / /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf] ;xof] udf lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf dxf;lrj bf] ns axfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps ;o a9L lj/fdLsf] Knfli6s ;h{/ L ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf]
xf] . o;} u/L lzlj/af6 @! hgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnu~h / sf7df8f} + l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx? ;a} sf] lgMz'Ns ;] jf x'g] atfOPsf] 5. z'qmjf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] lzlj/df g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hsf 8f= ljgf] b s0f{, sLlt{k'/ df] 8n c:ktfn sf7df8f} +df sfo{/ t Knfli6s ;h{g 8f= ls/0f, tLghgf g;{, Pg] : y]l;of 8f= lw/h, 8f= sdn / kf“rhgf ;xof] uL vl6Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs t] hk;fb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf] 7 tyf tfn' kmf6] sfx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ eO/x] sf] x'“bf ;] jf lng nlIft ju{nfO{ cfof] hsn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . lzlj/df ;Nofg, ?s'd / /f] Nkfnufotsf lhNnfx?af6 ;] jf lng cfPsf] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5.
jflif{sf]T;jdf /Qmbfg o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! r} t . Plzog nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no bfªn] !@ cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df laxLjf/ /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ df /Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 . sDkgLsf zfvf kaGws s] zj/fh lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf lahg] ; Dofg] h/ kf= u0f] z clwsf/Ln] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cem} ;zQm agfp“b} n} hfg z''esfdgf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ndxL, ¿s'd / ;Nofgsf zfvf kaGwsx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . $) hgfn] /Qmbfg ug''{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} Plzog nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8
zfvf sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] !@ cf} + jflif{sf] pT;jsf cj;/df laxLjf/ /Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 . sDkgLsf zfvf kaGws gj/fh la;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf kd''v lbnLk Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sDkgLsf clestf{ k''ikf 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;dfh;] jL snaxfb'/ cf] nL, clestf{ zf/bf /] UdLnufotsfn] sDkgLn] k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sDkgLsf sd{rf/L ch{'g lasn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf dbg yfkf, s'n axfb'/ rf} w/L, afa'/ fd rf} w/L, v'df
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! r} t . ;b:ox?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf lbg ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? PsLs/0f x'g} kg] {df Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f ;"rgf k0ffnL -sf] kf] ld;_ / ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . jQmfx?n] ;–;fgf 6'qm] ;xsf/Lsf dfWodaf6 ;d[l4 ;Dej gx'g] eGb} PsLs/0fdfkm{t ljzfn ;xsf/L ;+: yf lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{n] ;b:osf] cfjZostf k"/ f x'g] u/L ;] jf kbfg ug{ PsLs/0f clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f ;"rgf k0ffnLsf]
Joj:yfkg / ;xsf/Lsf] PsLs/0fnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf gfoj dxfkaGws afa'n vgfnn] kmh'n ;~rfng vr{ sd ug{, bf] xf] / f] ;b:otf cGTo ug{, cfjZostf eGbf a9L ;+: yf x'g glbg, ;+fu7lgs tyf Jofj;flos Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ ;xsf/L PsLs/0f clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;km\6] ssf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs /fhg bfxfnn] ;xsf/Lsf] lgodg tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ sf] kf] ld; ;km\6j] o/sf] ljsf; ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . lhcfOh] 8sf /fdrGb nfld5fg] n] bfª ;lxt 5j6f lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] ;dGjo / lhcfOh] 8sf] ;xof] udf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;+3 ljifout ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? u/L tL; hgf ;xefuL lyP .
e§, u0f] z g] kfnL, nId0f u''Ktf, ;'lgn g] kfnL, cGh' 8f“uL, ;Gtf] if rf} w/L, df] xg las, k'ikf 3tL{, /] zd las, lg/fhg /] UdL, lzlz/ vqL, Ps/fh 8f“uL, ;lbn dx/f, pd] z rf} w/L, dx] z 9sfn,
lxd] Gb /f] sf, ;'/ ] Gb /f] sf, ;''zfGt e'h] n, cfzf a'9f, ;fg'' u'?ª, k"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/L, ltns/fd e08f/L, kbdk;fb l3ld/] , ch{'g >] i7, c/ljGb >] i7nufotn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;"rgf † o; 3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.!@.)# ut]sf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ;"rgfdf cDjfk'/ hUuf PsLs/0f cfof]hgf If]qsf 38]/L ljqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Kn6 g+= &@ P= sf] If]qkmn !*$=)^ j=ld= / Kn6 g+= @## Pkm sf] If]qkmn @^^=!$ a=ld= x'g' kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt 5 . cWoIf
3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt
Ko'7fg, @! r} t -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf tyf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú Ko'7fg cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . oxL j} zfv !$ ut] g] skf lhNnf sld6Ln] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kf6L{ Pstf ljzfn hg;ef sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ s] kL, kr08 Ko'7fg cfpg nfUg'ePsf] g] skf Ko'7fgsf g] tf s[i0f clwsf/L -ksfz_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf] :ju{åf/L SofDk; k'0ovf] nfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf s] kL kr08;“u} s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o jfdb] j uf} td, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o, kf“r g+= kb] z O~rfh{ tyf kb] z % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] n, :yfoL sld6L
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..
d[To' M @)&%.!@.!&
xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf zf/bf g=kf=–! >Lgu/ ;Nofg lgjf;L rGbaxfb'/ /fO{sf] &( aif{sf] pd]/df @)&% r}q !& ut] /flt ;f9] !) ah] ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt b'MvL Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efak"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;da]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M /d]z >]i7÷ldgf >]i7 s[i0ff >]i7÷ceos'df/ >]i7 lbg]z >]i7÷;'lgtf >]i7 cfl;gf rnfpg]÷t]haxfb'/ rnfpg] ;'ebf af]x/f÷wgaxfb'/ af]x/f gfltx? M z'j0f{ zfxL÷;f]d/fh zfxL kl;4 rnfpg], cfltz zfxL, cflzif af]x/f, clgz zfxL, gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M cfo" if af]x/f, keg rnfpg] ;'l:dtf /fO{ s'dfO{÷lzjk;fb s'dfO{
;b:o dl0f yfkfnufotsf g] tf Ko'7fg cfpg] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . s] GbLo:t/sf g] tfx? cfpg] sfo{qmdsf nflu lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo tx / ^$ j6} j8fdf kf6L{sf] a} 7s ;DkGg eO;s] sf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} o'jf tyf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] lhNnf:t/Lo a} 7s;d] t ;DkGg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf nflu d"n ;df/f] x ;ldlt, pk;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf af/] df ;d] t ;Daf] wg ul/g] g] tf clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . Go"gtd #) xhf/ sfo{stf{sf] pkl:yltdf of] sfo{qmd ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
df]6/;fOsnsf] 7Ss/af6 kf08]o 3fOt] b] pv'/ L, @! r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf e/tdl0f kf08]o 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf cfpg] qmddf /ftf] 8f“8fdf /x] sf] kx/L la6 glhs} kf08] o r9] sf] :s'6LnfO{ df] 6/;fOsnn] 7Ss/ lbbf
kf08] o 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] xf] . kb] z g+= # )@))$ k $)%) gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsnn] kf08] ;jf/ /f $ k @#^* gDa/sf] :s'6LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . kf08]o sf] pkrf/ ndxL c:ktfndf ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“ pkrf/kZrft 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 .
a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/]rf}/, bfª kb]z g+= %
;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf] cfof]hgf tyf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;dGjodf gful/stf ljt/0f tyf kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng / ufpFkflnsfaf6 kbfg ul/g] cGo ;]jfx? ;DaGwL Pslbg] 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;]jfufxLx?n] cfjZos sfuhft;lxt pkl:yt eO ;]jf lng ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgM a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf sld/]rf}/, bfª ldltM @)&%.!@.!# ut] ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] lg= kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t
;"rgf †
lj:tf/b] lv vfg] kfgL, ljB'tLs/0fsf If] qdf a:g] tsf] ;lqmotfdf sfd cl3 a9] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L kb] z ;f+;b zfxn] klg gu/nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfP/ sfdsfh 7Kk kfg] { sfd ePsf] df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/df sfdn] h'g ult lng'kg] { xf] Tof] x'g g;s] sf] df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . gu/ kd'v k'gn] klg gu/df s] xL hgkltlglwn] uf] ? xnf] c6\sfP/ uf] ? r'6\g] v] n v] ln/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} klg sfd ug{ glbg] kk~r /lrPsf] / hgtf;fd' af] n] sf afrf k'/ f ug{ cj/f] w k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;8s lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ k'gn] of] cfly{s jif{df ;+3Lo ah] 6sf] !% nfv / j8fsf] kf‘“r nfv vr{sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k'gs} cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d'lQm dfljsf kc gf] v/fh ljPdn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
cf]nL / kr08 Ko'7fg cfpg] yf? ;f+:s[lts ejg lgdf{0f x'“Fb}
3f]/fxL], bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
hGd M !((^ ;fn
;Nofg, @! r} t . ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ / # sf] afd] nfO{ gu/sf] s] Gb ;NnLahf/;Dd hf] 8\g] 5f] 6f] ;8ssf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. @)&! ;fndf gfy] vf] nf hfd'g] , af“emsf] 6 x'b} cf} nj] ;L gfds/0f u/] / af6f] sf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . s/Lj %% nfv ah] 6af6 afd] sf] cf} nj] ;L;Dd s/Lj !& lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8fsf] kf“r nfv / :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem] bf/L tyf ;+3Lo ah] 6sf] !% nfvn] ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . gu/sf] j8f g++ $ sfkmnkfgL, 8f] Ks] , sfef / af‘emsf] 6sf] nflu ahf/ cfjt hfjtdf ;xhtf yk] sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 :yfgLon] a'wjf/ eJo ;df/f] xaLr pb\3f6g u/] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly k"j{dGqL tyf
;Nofg lhNnf ;+3Lo ;f+;b 6] sjxfb'/ a:g] t, s0ff{nL kb] zsf ;f+;b u'nfjh+u zfx, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v uf] ljGbs'df/ k'g,j8fWoIf 6] saxfb'/ k'g / b'O{ gDa/ j8fWoIf kltdn a'9fnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf] wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;8s pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;f+;b a:g] tn] s] Gbn] 7"nf cfof] hgf, kb] zn] demf} nf / :yfgLo txn] ;fgf sfddf kfyldstf lbg] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlt ug] { ca ;lsof] ca lvrftfgL gu/] / ljsf;df ;xof] u ug'{kg] { ;do ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Nofg lhNnfdf ;8s, vfg] kfgL, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ljB'tsf nflu s/f] 8f} + /sd cfPsfn] tL sfd l5§} sfof{Gjo u/] / ;dodf sfd ug{ ;lsPdf hgtfsf afrf k"/ f ug] { ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"x?n] r'gfjdf af] n] sf s'/ f lj:tf/} k"/ f x“'b} hfg] 7f] s'jf ug'{eof] . afd] df l/ª/f] 8 x'“b} ;fgf ;8s
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æ;kmf ;'Gb/ Pj+ xl/ofnL kj{wgsf] cleofg ko{6g d}qL :jR5 j8f g+ !$ lgdf{0f Æ eGg] d'Vo gf/fsf ;fy 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w .. l ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfufxL j8fjf;Ln] kTo]s jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd gofF gfd btf{ / gjLs/0f u/f}+ . l ;/sf/L u}/ ;/sf/L, ;+3÷;+:yf tyf lghL ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ ckfª\u, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s d}qL agfpm . l 3/, 6x/f, kvf{n, lgdf{0f ubf{ j8f sfof{noaf6 Ohfhtkq lnP/ dfq lgdf{0f u/f}+ cGoyf u/] vfg]kfgL, ljh'nL aQL, 6]lnkmf]g l;kmfl/; nufPtsf ;]jf /f]Ssf x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . l jftfj/0fLo :jR5tf sfod /fVg ;a} j8fjf;Ln] cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;Dem]/ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;xefuL agf}+ . l k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] v/fj cfgLjfgL TofUb} af6f], vf]nfgfnfdf kmf]x/ kmfNg] afgL 5f8]/ uNg] guNg] kmf]x/ 5'§f5'§} ef8fdf /fVg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . l ;kmf ;'Gb/ xl/t j8f lgdf{0f ug{ 3/sf] sDkfp08, s/];f af/Ldf xl/ofnL / kmnkm'n uf8{]gsf] lgdf{0f u/f+} . l Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ clgjfo{ btf{ u/L / gjLs/0f u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . l Dofb gf3]sf vfB a:t' ;8]un]sf kmnkm"n t/sf/L / /f]u nfu]sf d/]sf df5f df;' ljqmL ljt/0f k"0f{ ?kdf aGb u/f}+ . l xf]6nx?df /flvPsf v'Nnf tyf af;L vfg] s'/f kof]u k"0f{?kdf aGb u/f}+ . l @) aif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ hf8, /S;L, r'/f]6 lj8L, v}gL cf];f/ k;f/df kof]u gu/f+} . l 5f]/f–5f]/L hGd]sf] #% lbgleq hGdbtf{ u/fp / j8f sfof{noaf6 kbfg ul/g] Ps xhf/ kf]T;fxg /sd ;dod} kfKt u/f+} . l 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] sfg'gn] aGb]h u/]sf sfo{ aGb u/fpg ;xof]u ub{} k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . l 3/, ;fj{hlgs :yn ;a}df ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f u/f}+ . l 3/ cufl8sf] af6f] ;8s, ;8s k]6L, gfnf ;j} 6f]nsf] 3/ Pp6} /+usf] agfO{ xl/t gu/ 6f]n 3f]if0ff u/L ! nfv !) xhf/ k'/:sf/ j8f sfof{noaf6 kfKt u/f+} . l 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, afn Sna lgoldt a}7s a;L kf]T;fxg k'/:sf/ kfKt u/f+} . l Knfli6shGo a:t' lunf;, rDrf kof]u / hnfpg] sfd k"0f{?kdf kltaGw u/f}+ . l :jR5 ;kmf xl/t j8f agfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ j8f 3f]if0ff ug{ 6f]n ljsf;sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u u/f}+ . l ;Dk"0f{ j8fjf;L / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?n] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg u/f+} .
zlQm/fd 8f“uL -cWoIf_
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$, bfª
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/fli6«o=== lhNnfdf u/L #% j6f v] ns"b kltof] lutf x'g] 5g\ . v] n If] qaf6 Ps k6s km] l/ bfªnfO{ b] z} e/L lrgfpg] cj;/ cfPsf] lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …b] ze/sf dflg; cfpg] eg] s} v] ndf xf] . Tof] cj;/ xfdLn] kfKt u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] naf6} lhNnfsf] lrgf/L lbg] of] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ xf] .Ú
;fd'bflos l;;xlgofl:yt ejg tyf u'?b] j ejgsf] cjnf] sg ul/Psf] xf] . :ynut cjnf] sgdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fn, j8f g+= ^ / & sf cWoIfåo j] bk;fb rf} w/L, ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, /] zd/fh clwsf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . t/fO{ dw] z ;d[4 sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ au/fk'/ l:yt yf? ;f+: s[lts ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu s/Lj ^% nfv ?k} of“ tyf ;f+;b If] q ljsf; sf] if ;f+;b d] 6dl0f rf} w/Laf6 kfKt j8f g+= & 5f] 6\ sL l;;xlgofl:yt ;fd'bflos ejg tyf u'?b] j ejg dd{tsf nflu @$ nfv ^) xhf/ a/fa/sf] /sd :jLs[t ePsf] df sfo{ z'?jftsf] nflu ufp“kflnsfaf6 :yn ut cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] .
hUuf ef8f ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno wgf{sf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ nv'jf/df /x]sf] hUuf $ lj3f ^ s6\7f % w'/ hUuf jflif{s ?= !,)),))).– -Ps nfv ?k}ofF_ df g36fO{ hUuf ef8fdf lng OR5's JolQm jf kmd{n] ldlt @)&% ;fn r}q d;fGtleq uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . -gf]6 M hUufsf] ;Demf}tf cjlw cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ul/g] 5 ._ ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*^(&%^, (*$*!&)%(& kwfgfWofks
>L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% wgf{, bfª
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
t'n;Lk'/, bfª hUuf ef8f -Lease_ df lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&%.!@.@@ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTj -btf{ >] : tfsfod_ sf] t'=p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !#, km"naf/Ldf /x] sf] ls=g+=÷If] qkmn @)%÷ -)–$–#=%_, @)^÷-)–!–!^=%_, #%)÷-)–!#–^=%_, #$&÷-)–&–!*_, #%%÷-)–@–)_, #%!÷-)–!)–)_, #%#÷-)–!–!!_, #%^÷-)–!&–^_ s'n @–!*–!=% If] qkmnsf] hUuf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !@ -u_ !% cg';f/ ;fd'bflos -5f8f_ kz' Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{ tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTj lgjf{xsf] ;Gbe{df ;fd'bflos -5f8f_ kz'x?sf] Aoj:yfkg Pj+ pTkfbgd"ns sfo{ kof] hgfy{ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&%.!).)( sf] %) cf} a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL ef8fdf lbg'kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{ jf ;xsf/L ;+: yf jf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf jf sDkgLx?sf] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . d"Vo zt{x? M ! ;DalGwt ;+: yf g] kfn ;/sf/ jf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . @ ;DalGwt ;+: yfsf] :jLs[t sfo{If] q t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] If] qleq ePsf] , ;+: yfsf ;b:ox? :yfgLo tyf ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . # ;DalGwt ;+: yfsf] Kofg btf{ gDa/ ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . $ ef8f -Lease_ df lbOg] hUuf clwstd @) -jL;_ jif{sf] nflu ;Demf} tfdf tf] lsPsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL kbfg ul/g] 5 . % ef8f -Lease_ df lbOg] hUUffsf] dfnkf] t, ljdfnufot cGo e} k/L cfpg] s/, /fhZj hUuf ef8fdf lng] ;DalGwt ;+: yfn] ltg'{, a'emfpg' kg] {5 . ^ cfj] bs ;+: yfn] k:tfj ug] { ef8f b/ Go'gtd kltjif{ klt s7\7f ?= #)).— / aflif{s a[l4b/ sa'n c+ssf] % kltzteGbf sd x'g] 5} g . & ef8fdf lnO{g] hUufdf s/f/ calweGbf a9L ;do vKg] ks[ltsf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ tyf krlnt sfg"gn] lgif] w u/] sf sfo{x? ug{ kfOg] 5} g . hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/ rgf ef8f ;Demf} tf e+u ePdf ef8fdf lng] ;+: yfn] lnP/ hfg' kg] {5 . * cfj] bs ;+: yfn] ;+: yfsf] cflwsfl/s kq, d"Nof+sg cfwf/x? v'n] sf] tf] lsPsf] kmf/fd, ef8fdf lnOg] hUuf pkof] u ;DaGwL k:tfj / cfjZos sfuhftx? k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ( ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{noaf6 tf] lsPsf] d"Nof+sg zt{x? v'n] sf] k:tfj tyf Aofj;flos of] hgf, ;+: yfsf] d'Vo ljj/0f v'n] sf] tf] lsP adf] lhdsf] kmf/fd ;+: yfsf] 5fk, b:tvtaf6 kdfl0ft u/] / k] z ug'{kg] {5 .
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kNnjL cf}iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))
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lzIfs cfjZostf o; ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b]pk'/l:yt k[ys 9+un] ;~rflnt b]pv'/L klAns :s"nsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZos k/]sf] xF'bf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL / x:tlnlvt lga]bg ;lxtsf] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ kbM c+u]hL lzIfs ;+VofM @ hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt laifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x . @_ kbM la1fg lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt laifodf ±@ jf ;f] ;/x #_ kbM ul0ft lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x !_ lga]bg cfOk'Ug] ldltM @)&%.!@.@( ut];Dd @_ lga]bg b:t'/M ? %)).– -kfFr ;o_ #_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ $_ k/LIff x'g] ldltM @)&^.)!.)# ut] %_ k/LIff x'g] ;doM laxfg !! ah] ^_ tnaM cfsif{s lklG;kn
b]pv'/L klAns :s'n
ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+=– ^ b]pk'/ b]=, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*%!!%*)*$, (*^@@&#)(^, (*$!&!^@(@
cfjZostf
o; cgdf]n kf]N6«L l/;r{ P08 lal8ª kmd{ kf=ln= df Pshgf PsfpG6]G6 If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejL PsfpG6]G6 cfjZos k/] sf]x'Fbf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?n] @)&^ a}zfv $ ut];Dddf cfkm\gf] Bio-data ;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM Accountent z}lIfs of]UotfM Bachelor Pass -slDtdf ! jif{ cg'ejL / :yfgLonfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 ._ tnaM x\ofr/Lsf] lgodfg';f/
cgdf]n kf]N6«L l/;r{ P08 lal8ª kmd{ kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª -nvgkfs{ h};jfn d]l8sn g]/_ kmf]gM (*^^%)@)@%, (*%%)^!*&!, (*^($^*@%^
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_
bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f kTo]s dlxgfsf] klxnf], bf];f] / rf}yf] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f]/fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .
gf]6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b}lgs laxfg !) b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd, 8f= ;'lht 7fs'/åf/f ljxfg, a]n'sf lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf / 8f= ;Gtf]if rf}w/Låf/f @$ ;}+ 306f cf]=lk=8L= df Od/h]G;L pkrf/ ;]jf kbfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} A/C / clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] gofF PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw 5 . PDa'n]G; ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*^!&$* lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL r}t @# ut] zlgjf/ .
ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
e/t k'm6 ;]G6/
3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))
gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .
:jf:Yo If]qsf cg'ejLx?sf] gof Aoj:yfkgdf ca======
ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!
8fS6/åf/f lgMz'Ns cf]=lk=8L= ;]jf tyf kTo]s zlgjf/ ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt
sf7df8f}+ M )!–$$!#(%*
lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln=
v b'Vg] / kf]Ng] ;d:ofx?M s'g} klg vfnsf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ (Headache) h:t} dfOu]g z/L/ kf]Ng] / emdemdfpg] ;d:ofx? v cflQg] /f]u (Anxiety): dg rGrn /xg], cflQg], 8/fpg], d'6'sf] rfn a9g], 56kl6 x'g] . v pbfl;gtf (Depression): lbSs nfUg], hfFu/ gcfpg], dgf]jn 36g], cfTdxTofsf] ;f]rx? cfpg] h:tf nIf0fx? . v d[uL/f]u (Epilepsy): a]xf]l;kg,?g] s/fpg], z/L/ sfKg], sf6\g] ;d:of . v lgbfsf ;d:ofx? (Sleep Disorders): clws jf sd lgGbf, lgGbfdf lx8g] a/a/fpg] / cGo ;d:ofx? . v nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;g / s'nt (Addiction): hfF8,/S;L, r'/f]6, ufFhf / cGo s'nt tyf To;af6 x'g] ;d:ofx?sf] k/fdz{ Pj+ 5f]8\g] pkfox? . v ;fOsf]l;; (Psychosis): h:t}M l;hf]km]lgof (Schizophrenis) clws z+sf ug]{ l/;fpg], cfkm} af]Ng], xfF:g], kfunkg cfbL . v of}g /f]u ;DaGwL ;d:ofx? (Sexual Disorder): of}g OR5f gx'g] jf clws of}g OR5f, jLo{ :vng ;d:of cfbL . v aRrfsf ;d:ofx?M h:t}M ;':t dgl:ytL, clws rNg], cf]5\ofgdf lk;fj km]g]{ gaf]Ng] / cGo ;d:ofx? . v l8d]lG;of (Demenntia): a[¢x?df b]lvg] e'Ng], a/a/fpg], g;'Tg] ;d:of .
lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln=
-kfNkfnLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;+rflnt_ PsfGt xf]6n rf]s, d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s cufl8 t'n;Lk'/ æuÆ nfOg ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)^)!, (*%!!!!#$&
gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)^)!, (*%!!!!#$&
‘:j:y hLjg xfdf] sfdgf, ;j{;'ne ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf xfdf] rfxgf’
v8\sf k'm6 ;Knfo;{
s{M ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª df]= (*%&*&)!!!, (*)^@(*!!@
Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .
;Dks{M
F pkrf/ x'g] ;d:ofx?M
afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo kmnkm"n;d]t yf]s tyf km'6s/ df laqmL ul/G5 .
CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt @# jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o : t/ sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf]if{x?df sf7df8f}s+ f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klzIf0f u/fOG5 . M
dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
t'n;Lk'/–% ‘u’ nfO{g gzf tyf dg/f] u ljz] if1 cfpg] af/] hfgsf/LM F oxL @)&% r}q #) ut] zlgjf/ dfgl;s c:ktfn, kf6g nlntk'/df sfo{ ug'{ePsf xfn e]/L c:ktfn, g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t sG;N6]06 Go'/f];fOSofl6«i6 g;f tyf dg/f]u ljz]if1 8f= lbKtL sfkm\n] b]jsf]6f MBBS (KU), MD Psychiatry (NAMS Mental Hospital) åf/f lj/fdLsf] r]s hfFr x'g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;dod} gfd btf{ ug'{ e} r]shfFr u/fO{ :j:Yo /xg'xf];\ .
ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f 3f]/fxL ahf/df kfOG5 . ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/
g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«l] gªdf lgz'Ns egf{
ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f
(MBBS)
kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#
ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f
7d]n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^! gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(
sd{rf/L cfjZostf j]o6/ M @ hgf x]Nk/ M ! hgf
o'jd /]i6'/]G6
t'n;Lk'/, % bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(*@&$@&, (*^^*&)^&)
38]/L laqmLdf
3f]/fxL– !* afn'jf6f/df cGgk"0f{ af]l8{ªb]lv $) ld6/ blIf0f /x]sf] !!–#% xftsf] 38]/L t'= laqmLdf 5
;Dks{M (*)(*!!*%*
b}lgs cfjZos 3/fo;L ;fdfuL, :6]zg/L, v]ns"bsf ;fy} lukm\6 cfO6d, b"w, bxL, kmnkm"n, df;', c08fnufot aRrfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sk8f, h'Qf kfOg'sf ;fy} vfhf 3/sf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .
oxL xfdf] /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf] k6s Ol08og cfon skf]{/]zg -I.O.C._ af08sf] la6'ldg -cnsqf_ ndxL gu/kflnsf– # jgufpFdf l8n/ :yfkgf ePsf] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cflwsf/Ls laqm]tfM
5qb]jL 6«]l8ª P08 ;Knfo;{ xfdf ;]jfx?M v ljleGg ksf/sf cnsqfx? v ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu oflGqs ;fwgx? u]8/, /f]n/, kfgL 6\ofª\sL OTofbL v ljleGg lgdf{0fsf cGo sRrfkbfy{x? klg xfdL;Fu pknAw 5g\ . v cGo kfljlws bIf, cw{bIf hgzlQmx? klg pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ JolQmx?M
ef]h/fh vgfn– (*%&)%)#!( xl/k;fb vgfn– (*%&*#!@^! k]d/fh kGy– (*%!!%!($* cflzif 1jfnL– (*%&)#$**%
3f]/fxL– !% SofDk; /f]8, le+u]nL rf]s, bfª ;Dks{M )*@–%^#(@#
;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK