२०७५ जेठ १५ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w gof“

/fli6«o b} lgs

jif{ M $@

c+s M $%

@)&% ;fn h]7 !% ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 29, 2018)

kb] z ;/sf/sf ;o lbg

of] of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] jif{M d'VodGqL q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !$ h] 7 . d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] kb] z % sf] ;/sf/ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ cfjlws of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] cfly{s jif{df cfjlws of] hgf agfpg] / csf] { jif{af6 of] hgfsf cfwf/df sfd ug] { u/L sfd z'? ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg] sfo{ kult ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;f] djf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf pxf“n] kb] z ;/sf/n] z"Gotfsf] cj:yfaf6 sfd z'? u/] klg Ps ;o lbgdf cGo kb] znfO{ ;d] t dfu{bz{g x'g] u/L dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ cf/De ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;+/ rgfcg';f/ ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] Joj:yfkg, sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg, gLlt tyf sfg'g / sfo{ljlwsf] lgdf{0f ub} { kb] z ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf sfo{x? cl3 a9fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] z ;/sf/ sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL @)&$, kb] z ;/sf/ sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnL @)&$, cfly{s sfo{ljlw P] g @)&$ / kb] z ljlgof] hg P] g @)&$ kb] z;efaf6 kfl/t

cfh u0ftGq lbj; 3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 -o';_– P3f/f} + u0ftGq lbj; cfh d+unjf/ b] zel/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO“b} 5 . @)^% ;fn h] 7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] u0ftGq 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . of] 3f] if0ff;“u} g] kfnaf6 ;f9] b'O{ ;o jifL{o /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] . oxL P] ltxfl;s lbgsf] ;Demgfdf h] 7 !% ut] u0ftGq lbj; dgfOG5 . of] jif{ ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ljbf gu/] / } lbj; dgfpg cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . oBlk kb] z gDa/ % sf] ;/sf/n] eg] ;fj{hlgs ljbf cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . kb] z dftxtsf ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf ljbf lbOP klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/ dftfxtsf sfof{nodf eg] ljbf gx'g] / sfof{no ;~rfng x'g] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

u/fPsf] ;d] t pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ;/sf/n] kb] z ;l~rt sf] if ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{{ljlw, :yfgLo txsf] sfg"g th{'df ;DaGwL ljw] os dlGqkl/ifbaf6 :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L kb] zsf] l:yltkq tof/ u/L kb] z;efjf6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] , kb] z ;'/ Iff ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{cf/De, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ / ;+u7g ;+/ rgf;lxtsf] cfjZos hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u 5nkmn u/L cfwf/ tof/ ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . ef} lts ;+/ rgf / ;fwg;f] tsf] Go"gtf, ;Lldt hgzlQm / ;+u7g ;+/ rgfsf] kaGw / kb] z ;/sf/ tyf kb] z;ef ;~rfngsf nflu sfg"gsf] cefjsf aLraf6 kb] z ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] hu a;fNg] s'/ fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kwfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf cGt/ kb] z kl/ifbsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fhZjsf ;f] tx?sf] af“8kmf“8sf ;Gbe{df ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfx?;“u 5nkmn / k/fdz{ u/L clwsf/ :yflkt ug] { sf] l;; ePsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv kb] z ;/sf/n] ;+j} wflgs / sfg'gL

3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . cfOtjf/ / ;f] djf/ /f] lsPsf] gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvgg\ k'gM d+unjf/b] lv v'nfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ca} w pTvgg\ a9] sf] u'gf;f] a9] kl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] b'O{ lbg pTvgg /f] Sg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfly{s jif{ ;lsg nfu] sf] / gbLhGoj:t'sf] pTvgg /f] lsbf ljsf;sf sfd kefljt ePsf] eGb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx, /fhgLlts bnsf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;j{kIfLo

a} 7sn] pTvgg vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] ;/sf/L s] GbLo of] hgf / :yfgLo txsf] ljsf;sf nflu of] hgf l:6d] 6;lxtsf] kdf0fsf] cfwf/df gbLhGoj:t'sf] pTvgg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/df cg'dlt kbfg ug] { / Toxf“ x'g] rf] / L lgsf;Lsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;DalGwt kflnsf tyf ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7sdf kb] z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ cf] nL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf

km};nf sfof{Gjog gePsf lgjb]g p:t}

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . lhNnf cbfnt bfªn] rfn' cfj )&$÷)&% df lhDd] jf/L ;/L / gof“ u/L btf{ ePsf b'O{ xhf/ @) dWo] Ps xhf/ %! d'2f km} ;nf u¥of] . t/ km} ;nf eO;s] klg d'2fx? sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} lhNnf cbfntdf rfn' cfjdf lhDd] jf/L ;/L / gof“ u/L tLg ;o %# lgjb] gx? sfof{Gjog klqmofdf /x] . cbfntaf6 km} ;nf eO;s] klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} cfPsf lgj] bgx?dWo] rfn' cfjdf lhDd] jf/L ;/L cfPsf Ps ;o @# / gof“ btf{ ePsf b'O{ ;o #) d'2f /x] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ljuf] e/fpg] b'O{ ;o @!, rng rnfpg] !(, a08f 5'6\ofpg] *( / cGo u/L @$ j6f lgjb] gx?

CMYK

clwsf/ / bfloTjx? k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] alnof] cfwf/ tof/ ug] { sfd u/] sf] d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] atfpg' eof] . ef} lts ;+/ rgf / ;f] tx? h'6fpgsf nflu ef} lts dGqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt agfO sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] , ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] pknJwtf ;f] r] cg'?k cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

To;} u/L kb] z jg gLlt, jfl0fHo gLlt, cfk"lt{ gLlt, cf} Bf] lus gLlt, ko{6g gLltsf] d:of} bf tof/ ul/Psf] , kb] z:t/Lo jg P] g lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?;“u k/fdz{ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . kfb] lzs dn P] g @)&% sf] d:of} bf tof/ u/L kb] z sfg"g d:of} bf th{'df tyf ;'emfj cfof] udf k7fOPsf] , aLpljhg, laiffbL / ;xsf/L P] gsf d:of} bf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L s[lif cg'bfg sf] if, ;xsf/L ljsf; sf] ifsf] sfo{ljlw lgdf{0fsf qmddf /x] sf] , kb] zsf] cfjlws of] hgf tof/ ug{sf nflu kb] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf of] hgf th{'df ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . Ps ;o lbgdf ;a} dGqfnox¿df kjQmf tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L tf] lsPsf] , dGqfnox¿df l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ePsf] / j] j ;fO6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljlgof] hg ljw] os @)&% sf l;4fGt, p2] Zo, kfyldstf / kd'v gLlt kb] z;efdf k] z ePsf] , kb] z;efsf ;b:oHo"x¿;“u of] hgf tyf ah] 6 ;DaGwdf 5nkmn tyf cGtlqm{of ;DkGg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cf=a= @)&%÷&^ sf] kfb] lzs of] hgf tyf ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf g] kfnu~h / bfªdf :yfgLo txsf kltlglw, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v, kqsf/x¿ tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿;“u 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of ul/Psf] , kb] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] :yfkgf eO{ sfo{ ;~rfng ePsf] / kb] z s/ tyf u} / s/;DaGwL ljw] ossf] d:of} bf tof/ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ lbg /f]lsPsf] gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg v'nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/x] sf 5g\ . sfof{Gjog nflu xfn;Dd k/] sf tLg ;o %# lgjb] gx?dWo] b'O{ ;o %# sfof{Gjog eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] af“sL Ps ;o sfof{Gjog klqmofdf /x] sf] lhNnf cbfnt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cbfntn] lbPsf] tYof+snfO{ ljZn] if0f ubf{ d'2f km} ;nf eO;s] klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} gful/sx?nfO{ k'gM cbfnt wfpg'kg{] afWotf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . lhNnf cbfnt bfªsf km} ;nf sfof{Gjog clwsf/L e'kfn e08f/Ln] km} ;nf eP klg afbL / kltafbLx?sf] ;xdlt gePs} sf/0f sfof{Gjog nflu lgj]b gx? cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …afbL / kltafbLsfaLr Jojxfl/s ;xdlt x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;sf sf/0f ljjfb x'gk'U5 / sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb}

ADMISSION OPEN

+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

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cbfntdf cfOk'U5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfPsf lgjb] gx?

Ps jif{leq} 6'+lu;S5g\ . t/ s] xLdf eg] ckjfbsf ?kdf dfq} jif{ lbg nfUg] ub{5 . dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ /rgf ;'j] bLn] dlxnfx?sf] ;Gbe{df sfg'gL?kdf km} ;nf eP klg plrt sfof{Gjog x'g g;ls/x] sf 36gfx? y'k} /x] sf atfpg'x'G5 . …s] xL d'2fx?df dlxnfx?n] sfg'gLdf ?kdf Gofo kfp“5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ To;sf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog gx“'bf pgLx?n] sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ kfKt ug{ kfp“b} gg\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dlxnfx? ;fdflhs?kn] c;'/ lIft / cfTdan sdhf] / ePs} sf/0f klg sfof{Gjog nflu ;DalGwt kIfx?df;d] t k'Ug ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ .

kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf Zofd 8f“uL, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uL, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, kx/L kd'v b'uf{ l;+xnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f lh;;sf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ h] 7 . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfn s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnaLr ;f] djf/ kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df b'O{a'“b] ;xdlt ePkl5 ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dnfO{ ;/sf/df hfg af6f] v'n] sf] xf] . ;xdltdf kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skfsf cWoIf cf] nL / g] skfsf csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú tyf ;+3Lo kmf] / dsf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbjn] x:tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] kwfgdGqLsf] lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xdltcg';f/ ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dn] cfGbf] ngsf qmddf p7fPsf dfu / d'2fsf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg;“u ;DalGwt ljifox¿ b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/L ;+zf] wg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/åf/f ug{ ;lsg] sfd ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ul/g] 5 / pk/f] Qm sfo{x¿ cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ u/L ;xdltdf ;dfwfg ul/g] 5 . pQm ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d ;/sf/df ;fd] n x'g] csf{] a'‘bfdf pNn] v 5 . g] skf bn btf{ ug{ cfjZos sfuhft cfof] udf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] bn btf{ ug{ cfjZos x:tfIf/;lxtsf] sfuhft ;f] djf/ lgjf{rg cfof] udf a'emfPsf] 5 . g] skfsf g] tf ;'jf; g] Djfªsf] g] t[Tjdf ;f] djf/ lgjf{rg cfof] udf uPsf] 6f] nLn] bn btf{ ug{ cfjZos bnsf ;b:osf] x:tfIf/ / sfuhft a'emfPsf] xf] . g] tf g] Djfªn] bn btf{ ug{ kf6L{sf ;b:osf] x:tfIf/;lxt cfjZos sfuhft a'emfP/ klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tTsfnLg g] skf -Pdfn] _ / g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ aLr oxL h] 7 # ut] kf6L{ Pstfsf] 3f] if0ff u/L cfof] udf bn btf{ ug{ lgj] bg lbOPsf] lyof] . lgj] bgdf g] skfdf cwf] / ] vf -c08/nfOg_ a'emfOPsf] lyof] . ;f]

gfdaf6 klxnf g} Clif s§] n cWoIf /x] sf] bn btf{ ePsf] x'“bf gof“ btf{ ug{sf nflu g] skf ul/Psf] xf] . cfof] un] klqmof k"/ f ePkl5 bn btf{ ePsf] ;"rgf ksfzg ug] {5 . …dfS;{jfb / ;dfhjfbÚ ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ngsf] tof/L sfn{dfS;{sf] hGd låztjflif{sLsf cj;/df g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] skf -d;fn_ n] h] 7 !^ / !& ut] g] kfndf …dfS;{jfb / ;dfhjfbÚ ljifos cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ng ug] { ePsf 5g\ . g] skf -Pdfn] _ / g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ aLr ePsf] Pstfkl5 ljZjsf cGo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ g] kfnsf] zlQmzfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] gof“ ;Gb] z lbg] cj;/sf ?kdf ;d] t ;Dd] ngsf] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf dfS;{jfbL ljrf/x?sf af/] df ljZjsf ljleGg e"efudf /x] sf sDo'lgi6, ;dfhjfbL tyf >lds kf6L{sf aLrdf cg'ej cfbfgkbfg x'g] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ g] skfsf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ljutsf] r'gf} tL / efjL gLltsf af/] df ;Dd] ngdf ax; x'g] atfp“b} hgtfsf] d'lQm / ;dfh ?kfGt/0fnfO{ sDo'lgi6x?n] s] Gbdf /fVg] ePsfn] ;dfhjfbn] ;d[l4 xfl;n u/L Gofof] lrt ljt/0f s;/L ug{ ;S5 eGg] df cfkm"x?sf] Wofg /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;Dd] ngsf] kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skfsf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] pb\3f6g / sfo{kq k:t't ul/g] ;Dd] ngdf cf] nLn] …g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / qmflGtsf/L klqmof tyf ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] …cfhsf] dfS;{jfb / ;dfhjfbÚ, ljifodf sfo{kq k:t't ug{'x'g] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf xfn;Dd ljleGg !! b] zsf !% sDo'lgi6 tyf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/;s] sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg g] skf -Pdfn] _ / g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] Pstf x'g'k"j{ g} ;f] ;Dd] ng ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof] hgf ug] { tLg sDo'lgi6 bnaLr ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . cfof] hs ;ldltdf g] skfsf kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7nufot x'g'x'G5 .

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@)&% ;fn h]7 !% ut] d+unjf/

(May 29, 2018)

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ljrf/

ah]6n] ;d]6\g'kg] { ;jfnx? u0ftGqsf bz jif{ cfh h] 7 !% . g] kfnL Oltxf;df of] lbgsf] 5'6\6} dxTj 5 . cfheGbf 7Ls bz jif{cl3 @)^% h] 7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a} 7saf6 g] kfnnfO{ u0ftGq d'n's 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ g} kl/dfh{g ub} { clxn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfn sfod 5 . u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] k[i7e"lddf ;z:q / lgz:q 7"nf–7"nf ;+3if{ eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a} 7skl5 /Qmkftlagf g} /fhtGqnfO{ ljbf ul/Psf] of] ljZjd} gofF 36gf xf] . /fhtGqeGbf u0ftGq :jfefljs?kd} Ps sbd kultzLn Joj:yf xf] . ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ?kdf x] bf{ /fhtGqnfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf] /fhgLlts kltlglwsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 eg] u0ftGq k"FhLjfbL Aoj:yfsf] Bf] ts xf] . Pp6f hflt / kl/jf/af6 cljlIf00f /fi6«kd'v agfpg] ;fdGtjfbL Aoj:yfnfO{ 9fn] / hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / L /fi6«kd'v aGg kfpg] Joj:yf u0ftGq ;+/ rgf / ;f/ b'a} df kultzLn Joj:yf xf] . g] kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] bz jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . o;cl3sf 36gfqmd x] g] { xf] eg] x/] s bz÷bz jif{df g] kfndf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf cfGbf] ng x'g] u/] sf lyP . kl5Nnf] Ps bzs x] bf{ tTsfnsf nflu of] ;Defjgf gb] lvP klg kl/jt{g hf] ufpg] r'gf} tL oyfjt g} 5 . h'gs'g} Joj:yfn] klg hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof] eg] Tof] lbuf] x'G5 cGoyf To;la?4sf] labf] x s;} n] /f] Sb} g . lrGtf olQ xf] ls /fhgLlts Joj:yfdf kltudg gxf] ;\ . hgtfn] h'g Joj:yf x6fpg 7"nf] Tofu tk:of u/] , km] l/ ToxL Joj:yf gcfcf] ;\, cufl8 hfg] s'/ fdf s'g} gofF Joj:yfsf] kl/sNkgf ul/G5 eg] Tof] /fhgLltdf rNg] s'/ f g} xf] . u0ftGq :yfkgfotfsf] bz jif{ u0ftGqnufotsf kl/jt{g ;+: yfut ug{d} laTof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s] sf] / bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg ag] sf] huhfx] / g} 5 .

To;kl5 ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] / gofF ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+/ rgf :yfkgf u/L lgjf{rg ug{ nfdf] ;do nfUof] . of] jif{;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;+j} wflgs ;+qmd0fsfn ;lsPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts / Jojxfl/s?kdf klg ca hgtfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] ;do z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf dfq ePg ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 of] ;+: yfut klg eO;s] sf] 5 . a] nf–a] nfdf k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx?n] 6fpsf] p7fpg gvf] h] sf xf] Ogg\ t/ tL zlQm ca w] / } k5fl8 kl/;s] sf 5g\ . ca km] l/ /fhtGq kmls{xfNg] cj:yf 5} g . ca u0ftGqdfly s;} af6 vt/f 5 eg] Tof] u0ftGqaf6 g} 5 . cyf{t u0ftGqjfbL g] tfaf6 g} 5 . ca /fhtGqjfbL jf c? sf] xL alnof eP/ u0ftGq 9fNg] cj:yf 5} g . of] Joj:yf cfkm} n] of o;sf ;~rfnsn] hgtfdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ;s] gg\ eg] rflx“ ToxL+af6 z'? x'g] 5 u0ftGqdflysf] xdnf . To;} n] ca u0ftGqnfO{ s:tf] Joj:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug] { of] lhDdf /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] xftdf 5 . pgLx?n] o;nfO{ hgtfsf] Joj:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/] eg] u0ftGq lbuf] x'G5 / b] z klg cl3 a9\g] 5 . o;nfO{ k'/ fg} ;+;bLo khftGqsf] ?kdf rnfpg vf] lhof] , ;Lldt g] tf sfo{stf{ zf;s / afFsL hgtfnfO{ zfl;tsf] ?kdf /fVg vf] lhof] eg] hgtf of] eGbf klg cl3 a9\g] kof; ug] {5g\ . Tof] a] nfdf clxn] b'nf] leq l5/] sf kltufdL / k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmn] klg kmfObf lng;S5g\ . u0ftGq ;+: yfut ug] { ;jfndf cfpg] d'Vo r'gf} tL g} oxL xf] . xhf/f} + g] kfnLsf] /ut clg nfvf} +sf] kl;gf / of] ubfgaf6 kfKt u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 / hgkIfLo agfp“b} n} hfg ;lsof] ;\, u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < cab] lv /f] huf/bftf sDkgLn] dhb'/ sf] tna a} +s vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg'kg] {5 . of] ;“u} /f] huf/bftfn] sfdbf/sf] sNof0fsf/L sf] if klg v8f ug'{kg] { / ;~rosf] if klg /fVg'kg] { Joj:yfnfO{ ;/sf/n] s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug] {5 .

–uf] s0f{ lji6 ->d tyf /f] huf/dGqL_ :yfoL /fhwfgLdf ;xdlt h'6fpg] s'/ f k] lrnf] ljifo xf] . o;df ;do / d] xgt b'a} nfU5 . l9nf] eP klg csf] { jif{;Dd t 6'+uf] nufpg}k5{ . t/ ;+s]t eg] ah]6d} kfpg'xG' 5 . lsg ls kb]z ;/sf/sf nflu :yfoL ;+/ rgf agfpg'k5{ .

–z+s/ kf] v] n -d'VodGqL kb] z g+= %_ /fHo;Qfdf lxhf] sf qmflGtsf/L dfG5] x? k'u] sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx? cf;] kf;] k"“hLjfb cyf{t sld;gvf] / af6 sld;g lng] , cfkm\gf] dfG5] nfO{ /fHosf ljleGg 7fp“df /fVg] , /fHo;Qfsf] bf] xg ug] { ka[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 . of] sf“7] k"“hLjfbsf] cleJolQm xf] .

–8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ gof“ zlQm kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] dxflwj] zg cfpg cem} tLg jif{ af“sL 5 eGg'eP5 . ljwfgcg';f/ of] sfo{sfnsf] ;do ca Ps jif{ gf} dlxgf dfq} af“sL 5 . ;fob ;efklthLn] ljwfg k9\g Eofpg'ePsf] 5} g ls < –8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg'?k h] 7 !% ut] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu ah] 6 k:t't ug] { clGtd tof/Ldf ;/sf/ 5 . ;/sf/sf kfyldstf, /fli6«o bfloTj, lbuf] ljsf; nIf kflKtsf nflu ;fduLs of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd, ;dtfd"ns ljsf;sf nflu ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf, lg/k] If ul/jLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n kjfxdf Nofpg] of] hgf, ;+ljwfgn] ;+sNk u/] sf sltko clt h?/L s'/ fx?, lje] bdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfo, ju{, If] q, ln+usf] kefjsf/L ;Daf] wg ah] 6df cfp“5 ls cfp“b} g eg] / g] kfnL ;r] t gful/s ktLIffdf 5g\ . h;nfO{ ah] 6sf] 5] p6'Kkf] yfxf 5} g pgLx?nfO{ ;d] t ah] 6n] ;Daf] wg ug'{k5{ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg'?k cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog eO/fv] s} cj:yfdf cfpg' Pp6f ;sf/fTds sfd xf] . k'/ fgf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] clGtd cj:yfdf /x“bf csf] { cf=j= sf nflu ah] 6 cfp“bf l/Qmtf cfp“b} g / Tof] qmdj4tfd} cufl8 a9\5 . k'/ fgf] cEof;df c;f/sf] clGtddf ah] 6 k:t't x'g] / Tof] kfl/t geP;Dd sfof{Gjog gx'g] x'gfn] ;fpg ! b] lv x'g] sfdx? kefljt x'g] uy] { . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] h] 7 !%, kb] z ;/sf/n] c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c;f/sf] bf] ;f] xKtfdf ah] 6 k:t't ug'{kg] { ljlwjt Joj:yfn] cGof] ntf x6] sf] 5 . ah] 6 eg] sf] sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L, pBf] uklt, ;fx'dxfhgn] dfq yfxf kfpg] ljifo xf] Og of] t ;f/f b] zjf;Ln] hfGg'kg] { a'em\g'kg] { ljifo xf] . d"ntM ah] 6 /fli6«o lqmofsnfksf] k:tfljt kltj] bg xf] . /fli6«o cfo tyf Joosf] laDa emlNsg'k5{ . /fli6«o cfosf] cy{ s/ a9fpg' dfq xf] Og, s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg'{ xf] . ;fgf] cfostf{n] ;fgf] kl/df0fdf s/ lt5{ . 7"nf] cfostf{n] 7"nf] kl/df0fd} s/ lt5{ / b] z agfpg] cleofgdf ;a} n] of] ubfg u5{g\ . /fi6«sf] gh/df 7"nf] s/bftf / ;fgf] s/bftf ;dfg 5g\ . s/ ltg'{ /fi6« agfpg] sfddf of] ubfg ug'{ xf] . To;} n] s/ lt/] / uf} / jzfnL gful/s aGg' xfdL ;a} g] kfnLsf] st{Jo xf] . cfh;Dd xfdL clwsf/ kflKtsf] cfGbf] ngdf lyof} + ca ;a} ksf/sf clwsf/af6 ;';l~ht ePsf 5f+} . /fHon] clwsf/ lbg'sf] cy{ ;Ddfg / ;'/ Iff lbg' xf] . ;Ddfg / ;'/ Iffaf6 cj;/ kfKt x'G5 . Tof] cj;/n] xfdLnfO{

csf]{ b]zdf kmn]sf] ;fud'nf vfP/ s'g} b]z ;d[4 aGg ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] df6f]df kmNg] cfkm"n] vfP/ ar]sf] csf]n { fO{ a]r]/ s]xL k};f cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] kz:t ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . s[lifsf] ljsf;sf nflu bIf kfljlws / bIf s[ifs b'a} tof/ ug{ s[lif ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ / kTo]s :yfgLo txdf sIff !@ ;Ddsf] k9fO x'g] zfvf :yfkgf x'g] u/L ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'gk' b{5 . rfdn, bfn, t]n, kmnkm"n, t/sf/Lb]lv df5fdf;', c08f b"w;Ddsf ;f/f s[lifhGo pTkfbg aflx/af6 cfoft u/]/ xfdL s[lifkwfg b]zsf] pkxf; ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

 b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ b] zsf nflu of] ubfg ug{ of] Uo agfp“5 . ah] 6n] ;d[l4sf] dfu{ kz:t ug'{k5{ . ;d[l4sf] sf] / f ukm u/] / sxL+ k'lub} g . ;d[l4 hgtfsf] d'xf/df emlNsg'k5{ . hgtfsf] dg v'zL agfpgsf nflu cfDbfgL;“u hf] 8\g'k5{ . sdfpg] / cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { cy{ cfkm} Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] gful/snfO{ agfpg' /fHosf] st{Jo aG5 . kz:t cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] / /fHonfO{ ;DkGg agfpg] u/L gful/snfO{ ;Lk, Ifdtf / 1fgn] k"0f{ agfpg' klg /fHos} bfloTj x'G5 . oL s'/ fnfO{ xfdf] ah] 6n] 5'G5 ls 5'“b} g < xfdf] ah] 6n] ;d[l4lt/sf] 8f] / Ldf pG5 ls pGb} g < Tof] x] g] { / ;'emfj lbg] a] nf xf] of] . hn;f] taf6 ljB't lgsfNg] sfdnfO{ ;d[l4sf] k:yfg dfg] sf 5f} + eg] To; cg'?ksf kfljlwsx? lgdf{0f ug] { 6] lSgsn sn] hx? vf] Ng'k5{ . To;df nufgL a9fpg'k5{ . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] a} 7saf6} pb\3f] if ug'{ePsf] 5– …;a} :yfgLo txdf Ps÷Ps kfljlws lzIffno x'g] 5 .Ú tL kfljlws lzIffno :yfkgfsf nflu ah] 6 Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . clg dfq af] nL / Jojxf/df tfbfTDo x'G5 . To;/L g} g] kfn kfs[lts?kdf lgs} ;'Gb/ / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] l;+uf] k[YjLsf] !# kltzt lx:;f g] kfnn] cf] u6] sf] 5 To;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / ko{6g pBf] ux? rnfpg ;lsg] kz:t ;Defjgf 5 . aflx/L ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { cg] sf} + efiff hfg] sf] hgzlQm / tL ko{6snfO{ Gofgf] cfltYo ;Tsf/ lbg;Sg] hgzlQm lgdf{0f ug{ h?/L 5 . ko{6g kj4{gsf cg] sf} + cfofdx?sf] cWoog cWofkg u/fpg] ljBfno ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug] { u/L ah] 6 cfpg h?/L 5 . csf] { ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ s[lif xf] . csf] { b] zdf kmn] sf] ;fud'nf vfP/ s'g}

b] z ;d[4 aGg ;Sb} g . g] kfnsf] df6f] df kmNg] cfkm"n] vfP/ ar] sf] csf] {nfO{ a] r] / s] xL k} ;f cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] kz:t ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . s[lifsf] ljsf;sf nflu bIf kfljlws / bIf s[ifs b'a} tof/ ug{ s[lif ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug] { / kTo] s :yfgLo txdf sIff !@ ;Ddsf] k9fO x'g] zfvf :yfkgf x'g] u/L ah] 6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . rfdn, bfn, t] n, kmnkm"n, t/sf/Lb] lv df5fdf;', c08f b"w;Ddsf ;f/f s[lifhGo pTkfbg aflx/af6 cfoft u/] / xfdL s[lifkwfg b] zsf] pkxf; ul//x] sf 5f} + . dlGb/df aQL afNg] …kfnfÚ, aQL agfpg] wfuf] ;d] t xfdL aflx/af6 Nofp“bf/x] 5f} + . lj1fg kljlw;DaGwL d] l;g pks/0fdf k/lge{/ x'g' t :jefljs} xf] . ;d[l4sf] nflu c? w] / } s'/ fx?df g] kfndf kz:t ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . g] kfnsf] e"ue{leq w] / } vfgLx? 5g\ . ;'g, tfdf, lktn, rF“bL, l;;f, 9'+uf, k] 6«f] n, dl§t] nnufotsf cg] s vfgL x'“bfx'“b} klg kfljlws 1fg ;Lksf] cefjdf xfdLn] tL rLhx?nfO{ kof] udf Nofpg ;s] sf 5} gf+} . To;;DaGwL 1fg, ;Lk ePsf hgzlQm lgdf{0f ug{ ah] 6df sfo{qmd ;dfj] z ul/g'k5{ . cy{ dGqfno, /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u / ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] of] hgfut ;"rLdf o:tf s'/ fx? 5g\ ls 5} gg\ < ljsf; eg] sf] af6f] vGg', k'n xfNg', af6f] lkr ug'{, pBf] u vf] Ng', 7"nf–7"nf ejg agfpg', lah'nL k'¥ofpg', s'nf] jf gx/ agfpg', hnljB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug'{ dfq xf] Og . dflysf ;a} s'/ fx? kof] u ug{of] Uo gful/s agfpg'nfO{ xfdL lbuf] ljsf; eG5f} + . ;Ifd gful/s agfpg' /fi6«sf] ;kmntf dflgG5 . afn d[To'b/, dft[ d[To'b/, dlxnf lx+;f, hftLo lje] b gePsf] ;dfh agfpg' ;kmntfsf] Bf] ts xf] . oL s'/ fx? xfdf] ;dfhdf 5g\

ls 5} gg\ < 5g\ eg] ef} lts ljsf;n] dfq k'Ub} g . afn d[To', dft[ d[To', afn ljjfx, dlxnf lx+;f / hftLo lje] b z"Godf emfg'{k5{ . s] –s] u¥of] eg] ztkltzt hlGdg] lzz'nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 < s] –s] ;'ljwf lbof] eg] ;a} ;'Ts] / L cfdfx?nfO{ arfpg] / :jf:Yo /fdf] agfOlbg ;lsG5 < s] –s] sbd rflnof] eg] dlxnf lx+;f / hftLo lje] b pGd"ng ug{ ;lsG5 < dfgjLo ljsf; gx'g'sf] sf/0fn] u} / kfljlws xfdf g] kfnL bfh'efOx?n] ljb] zdf sdfPsf] k} ;f htfaf6 cfof] pt} kms] {/ uO/fv] sf] 5 . cg'Tkfbs sfddf vr{ eO/fv] sf] 5 . gful/ssf] wgnfO{ pTkfbgzLn sfddf vr{ ug{ kf] T;flxt ug] { vfnsf] ah] 6 cfpg'k5{ . k/Dk/fut?kdf cd"s–cd"s g] tfx?sf] kx'“rsf] cfwf/df ah] 6sf] kfyldstf kg] { xf] Og . ljlwnfO{ 6] s] / ah] 6 cfpg'k5{ tf ls Pp6f b"/ b/fhsf] ufp‘“kflnsfsf] ;f] emf] gful/sn] klg dx;''; u/f] ; dnfO{ /fHon] ;dfg ;+/ If0f lbPsf] 5 eg] / . Pp6f af6f] 5] paf6, 6'Kkf] af6, aLraf6 pQ/ blIf0f rf/} lt/ n] v] / Ps ca{ kg] { t/ ljs6 lhNnfsf] d'Vo af6f] nfO{ bz s/f] 8 klg gkg] { ljutsf] kl/kf6L{sf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . 8f8'kGo" cfkm\gf] xftdf x'g] x? ;w} /dfpg] / kx'“rb] lv 6f9f /xg] x?sf] lje] b sfod} /xg] xf] eg] lsg rflxof] nf] stGq < lsg rflxof] u0ftGq < tfKn] h'¨sf] ufp“kflnsf / sf7df8f} + cf;kf;sf] s'g} ufp“kflnsfn] s] Gb ;/sf/af6 kfpg] cg'bfg Pp6} x'g'k5{ . olb km/s eof] eg] ;+3Lotfsf] cy{ / cf} lrTo ;dfKt x'g] 5 . of] ah] 6n] 5'6fpg} gx'g] s'/ f kTo] s :yfgLo tx;“u a} +lsª ;'ljwf x'g] 5 . Tof] a} +ssf] ;'/ Iff ;'ljwfnufotsf] kaGw ug'{ /fHosf] st{Jo x'g] 5 . lxhf] s] Gb ;/sf/sf] af] em lyof] . cfh csf] { ksf/sf] af] em yf] kl/g' x'Gg . kzf;lgs / cfly{s emd] nf lbOg' x'Gg . cj;/sf nflu b] zsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf gful/s hfg ;sf] ;\ . t/ zf;g rflx“ cfkm\g} b} nf] cufl8 kfKt ug{ ;sf] ;\ . ;+3Lotf ta ;kmn x'g] 5 ha gful/sx? cfkm\gf] kb] z kfGtnfO{ dfly p7fpg ;Ifd x'g] 5g\ . gful/snfO{ pBdzLn agfpg ah] 6 pBt xf] nf ls gxf] nf To;d} To;sf] ;kmntf c;kmntf gflkg] 5 . /fli6«o nIfsf] ;kmntf c;kmntf klg To;d} lgxLt /xg] 5 .

lxdfndf klg e]l6g yfn]sf] nfdv'§] jÈf{ z'? ePkl5 dfq ksf] k a9\g] 8] +u' ut jÈ{ tyf o; jif{ udL{b] lv dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnO{ xhf/f+} ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ;dod} ;hu geP ut jÈ{eGbf s8f / 7"nf] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng;Sg] oqtq cg'dfg u/] sf] ;'lgG5 . ;kmf kfgLdf kfOg] kf] yL Pl8; PlhK6Ln] lbp“;f] dfq 6f] Sbf x'g] 8] +u' ;+qmd0f 6fOk Ps af6 b'O{ df hfg] , d[To[ sd x'g] Snfl;saf6 a9L d[To[ x'g] x] df] / ] lhs / zs 8] +u'df hfg ;Sg] , d'n'ssf 5 :yfgsf 7"nf c:ktfn / d] l8sn sn] hdf dfq pknAw e] lG6n] 6/, hgr] tgfdf sdL, /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf tyf /utsf] cefj, ;/sf/L lgl:qmotf cflbn] dxfdf/L lnOxfn] w] / } wghgsf] Ôlt x'g] lglZrt 5 . ljutdf tLa efO/n /f] u 8] +uLsf] ksf] kn] dWo t/fO{df eg] klZrd t/fO{df OG;] km\nfOl6;n] dxfdf/L ?k lnP/ d[To[ ePsf lyP . /f] u lgoGq0fdf gcfPsf] n] tyf lrlsT;sx?df ;d] t ;+qmd0f ePkl5 pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx? klg cQflnPsf lyP tyf Ôltk"lt{ / ladfsf] Aoj:yf ug'{kg{] dfu u/] sf lyP . cf} nf] pGd"ng eO;s] sf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] elgP klg g] kfn ;/sf/ Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf ;?jf /f] u lgoGq0f s] Gbsf cg';f/ g] kfnsf ^% j6f lhNnf / &% kltzt eGbf a9L b'O{ s/f] 8 hgtf cem} klg cf} nf] sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . laut kf“r jÈ{ x] bf{ kdfl0ft cf} nf] /f] uLsf] ;+Vof s] xL 36] sf] eP klg hf] lvd sd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfhsn klg jÈ{df Ps nfv z+sf:kb tyf b'O{ xhf/ kdfl0ft cf} nf] /f] uLsf] pkrf/ ul/G5 . ljZjdf sfnfhf/af6 a9L kefljt d'n'sdWo] g] kfn Ps xf] . xfn g] kfndf klt !) xhf/ dflg;df tLgb] lv rf/hgf dflg; sfnfhf/af6 kefljt ePsf]

cg'dfg 5 . g] kfnsf vf;u/L ef/t;“u l;dfgf hf] l8Psf !@ j6f lhNnf sfnfhf/af6 kefljt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . k"jL{ t/fO{sf af/f, k;f{, wg'iff, l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, /f} tx6, ;nf{xL, dxf] Q/L, ;'g;/L, df] / ª, emfkf / pbok'/ u/L !@ lhNnfsf %% nfv a9L hg;+Vof sfnfhf/sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . lsgeg] ef/t sfnfhf/ a9L ePsf] d'n's xf] . g] kfndf lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L e"efusf lhNnfafx] s t/fO{ / kxf8sf ^) lhNnfsf @ s/f] 8 eGbf a9L xfQLkfOn] sf] ] hf] lvddf 5g\ . oBlk ^) lhNnfsf hgtf hf] lvddf eP klg ah] 6 / kof{Kt hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f tyf s] xL lhNnfdf dfqf k"/ f eO;s] sfn] xfQLkfOn] la?4sf] cf} Èlw lgz'Ns?kdf 3/–3/df uO{ v'jfOg] cleofg ;Lldt lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf s/f] 8f} + vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 tyflk p2] Zo cfzftLt 5} g . :d/0fLo /xf] ;\, ;g\ @)!% ;Dd xfQLkfOn] g] kfnaf6 lgjf/0f ug{] ;/sf/sf] nIf lyof] t/ clxn] ;Dd klg cf} iflw v'jfpg] cleofg hf/L 5 .

To;f] t dxfdf/L b] vfpg] cf} nf] , 8] +u', OG;] km\nfOl6;, lkmlnl/of / sfnfhf/ nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 dfq ;b{5 . o:tf /f] u km} lng tyf k/hLjLsf] ljsf; / hLjgrqm k"/ f x'g nfdv'§] / dflg; geO{ x'“b} g . t;y{ /f] syfdsf pkfo eGgf;fy nfdv'§] sf] ljsf; / hLjgrqm gfz ug'{kb{5 . hLjgrqm k"/ f x'g glbg nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 dflg; klg hf] lug] ug'{kb{5 . s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kfgL hDg] 7fp“, kfs[lts, ckfs[lts ef“8fx?nfO{ aUg] agfpg] , k'g{] , ;'sfpg] , uf8\g] jf hnfpg] ug'{kb{5 . nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg 3/sf] em\ofn9f] sfdf dl;gf] hfnLsf]

kof] u ug] {, ;'Tbf ls6gfzs em'nsf] kof] u ug] {, k+vf, Po/s'n/, Po/sl08;g kof] u ug] { ug'{k5{ . hfnL / em'nsf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sg] 7fp“df nfdv'§] eufpg] w'k, emf] nsf] kof] u ug] {, 3/ aflx/ hf“bf z/L/sf] v'nf efudf nfdv'§] wkfpg] dndsf] kof] u ug] { jf tf] / Lsf] t] n, lgdsf] t] n jf nfdv'§] l/k] n] G6 bn] / a:g] / ;'Tg] / kefljt Ô] qdf hf“bf jf a:bf k'/ } z/L/ 9flsg] u/L k"/ f nfdf] afx'nf ePsf] ;] tf] xn'sf /+usf] sldh / k} G6 nufpg'kb{5 . nfdv'§] sf] gfz ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/uf] 7df sL6gfzs cf} iflw 5s{g nufpg] , cf} iflw 5s] {sf] 5 dlxgf;Dd nfdv'§] dg] { ePsfn] ls6gfzs 5s] {sf] leQFdf slDtdf tLg dlxgf;Dd lnkkf] t gug] {, ls6gfzso'Qm em'nsf] kof] u ug] {, kfgL ;f] : g] ?vx? hfd'g, l;dn, d;nf /f] Kg] tyf 3/ jl/kl/, ;8s jf/Lkfl/sf vfN6fv'N6L k'g] {, kf] v/L, Ogf/ / s'nf] sf] jl/k/Lsf] 3f“;kft ;kmf ug] {, dl§t] n, l8hn, l8l86L dfnflyog, Snf] l8g, 8] lN8«g 5s{g] , hd] sf] kfgL aufOlbg] ug{'kb{5 . nfdv'§] sf] aRrf ljgfz ug{ nfdv'§] n] ljz] ifu/L hd] sf] kfgLdf km'n kfg] { / khgg ug] { ePsfn] To:tf vfN8f t'?Gt k'l/lbPdf jf ;ft lbgleq ;'sfpg] , hd] sf] kfgLnfO{ aufOlbg] ubf{ km'n / nfef{x? db{5g\ . ufp“sf kf] v/L, bx, tnfp, gfnf / vfN8fdf nfdv'§] sf] nfef{ vfg] df5f kfNg] , 3/ jl/kl/ hd] sf] kfgLdf dl§t] n, l8hn, l8l86L= 5s{g] , hfd'g, l;dn, d;nf h:tf kfgL ;f] : g] ?vx? kfgL hDg] 7fp“df /f] Kg] ubf{ klg aRg ;lsG5 . s'g} klg kfs[lts tyf ckfs[lts ef“8fx?df kfgL hDg lbg' x'“b} g . hgr] tgfdf clea[l4 ug{ /f] unfO{ kfljlws, cfly{s,

 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts?kdf ;+af] wg ul/g'kb{5 . /f] usf af/] df cfd hg;d'bfo tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfnfO{ pQm /f] usf] ljljw kIfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . ;+qmldt AolQmsf] /ut cGo AolQmdf kTof/f] k0f ug{} x'“b} g . ;~rf/ dfWod tyf :yfgLo:t/sf :jf:YosdL{x?åf/f /f] u;DaGwL hgr] tgf km} nfpg h?/L /xG5 . /f] usf] z+sf nfu] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] lrlsT;snfO{ b] vfpg'kb{5\ . cGtdf nfdv'§] hGo /f] ux? ;d'bfodf x'g] /f] u ePsf] n] k"/ f ;d'bfo ufp“ / ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfdf g} dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} ng ;S5 . t;y{ /f] usf] lgoGq0fklt ;a} sf] ;xof] u / ;xeflutfsf] cToGt dxTj /xG5, hfg] a'em] sfn] ghfg] sfnfO{ ;DemfO a'emfO ul/lbg'kb{5 . xfdL cfkm} cfkm\gf] wg / hgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg} kb{5 / nfdv'§] sf] af;:yfg lgd"{n u/L ;+qmldt nfdv'§] lgd"{n ug'{kb{5 . 3/ jl/kl/ ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf+} . kfgL hDg] ef“8fs'8f, vfN6fv'N6L g/fvf} +} . nfdv'§] hGo /f] uaf6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfnsf ;xkfwofks 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn h]7 !% ut] d+unjf/ (May. 29, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

w'nf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn cf}iflwsf] gfd g]kfnLdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . 3f] / fxL– d's'{6L ;8sv08df pTkGg w'nf] lgoGq0fsf ljifodf ;f] djf/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf] r'g9'+uf cf] ;fg{ rNg] l6Kk/n] pQm ;8sv08df cTolws w'nf] pTkGg u/] sf] eGb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] .

5nkmnn] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf] sRrfkbfy{ cf] ;f/k;f/sf qmddf pTkGg w'nf] kb"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu 3f] / fxL–tfkf ;8sdf tTsfn nf] 8/ u] 8/ kof] u u/L ufe] n ug] {, w'nf] kefljt j:tLx?df kfgL rfg] { sfd oyfjt /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr 5nkmnn] pBf] u :yfkgfsf qmddf kefljt If] qsf :yfgLo / pBf] uaLr ePsf ;xdltx? cIf/zM sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf zf] ef/fh ljZjsdf{, $ sf cWoIf gf/fo0f 8f“uL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf /fddl0f

kf08] , $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{, 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf kltlglw, l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf tkm{af6 a;Gt clwsf/L, w'nf] kefljtsf tkm{af6 6] saxfb''/ yfkf / ;b:o ;lrjdf kqsf/ Pj+ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs hLjg g] kfnL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] 5nkmndf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L, kd'v lhNNff clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+x, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf

j8fWoIfox?, 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf kltlglw cd/ ;'j] bL, l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf kltlglw, w'nf] kefljt :yfgLosf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . w'nf] kefljt If] qsf :yfgLox?n] w'nf] sf sf/0f cfkm"x?sf] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ kg] { eGb} o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg r/0fdf cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf lyP . h;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwgsf nflu ;f] djf/ 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbsfGt kf} 8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

k[y' 6]lSgsndf ;+v'jf;efb]lv a8\sfky pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f;ef afh'/f;Ddsf ljBfyL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ h] 7 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # agufp“df :yfkgf ePsf] k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hn] k"j{df ;+v'jf;efb] lv klZrddf afh'/ f ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ s[lif If] qdf bIf agfpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . rf/ jif{cl3af6 oxf“ ljPl;PhL txsf] k7g kf7g z'? u/] sf] sn] hn] klxnf] Aofrdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] cWoog k"/ f u/] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hdf bf] ;f] Aofrn] klxnf] AofhnfO{ ljbfO{ u/] sf] xf] eg] rf} yf] Aofrn] kf“rf+} Aofrdf egf{ x'g cfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut u/] sf x'g\ . rf} yf] Aofrsf ljBfyL{ uf] s'n s“8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hsf

cWoIf kbLk/fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf sn] hn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bIf agfpg] sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;'/ Iff af] x/fnfO{ cg'zf;g cjf8{ / ls/0f ltldlN;gfnfO{ h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{sf] cjf8{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -;'k/hf] g– ds} _ sf kd'v dx] z /] UdL, kqsf/ s] kL l3ld/] , bz/y l3ld/] , SofDk;sf kfWofks j;Gt cfrfo{, ljBfyL{x? ljqmd cfrfo{, :d[lt rf} w/L, ;ljgf e08f/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . hLjg pk] tL / ;ljgf kf} 8] nn] ;+o'Qm?kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, !$ h] 7 . kuGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfcGtu{tsf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ hn pkef] Qmf d"n ;dGjjo ;ldltsf] bf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;ldltsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o OGblht yf?sf] kd'v cfltYotf / kb] z;ef ;b:o bfdf zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Nb} kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug{ :yfgLosf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'g]

ePsfn] ;lqmo eP/ nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . o:t} ljlzi6 cltly bfdf zdf{n] /fKtLkfl/sf ls;fgx?sf nflu a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfaf6 eljio km] l/g] eGb} cfof] hgf ;kmn agfP/} 5f8\g] atfpg'eof] . aGb;qn] gof“ g] t[Tj 5fGg] cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;lrj /3'gGbg rf} w/Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf sf] iffWoIf o1jxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg / cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] jflif{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …cleefjssf] u'gf;f] nfO dWogh/ u/L s] xL ;fd'bflos ljBfno / lghL ljBfnodf cg'udg ubf{ ;a} ljBfnodf l6gsf 5fgf tflQP/ udL{ x'g] ePsfn] ljBfyL{ a] xf] z x'g] cj:yf b] lvPsf] x'“bf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;a} kIf;“u ;dGjo u/L ljBfno ljbf ul/lbg cfux ub{5f+} .Ú

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 hf/L ePsf] ladfn]v ldlt @)&%.@.!) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a;Gtf l3ld/] ladfn]v g+= M $)#))&%&& 7]ufgf M ndxL– % ndxL, bfª clestf{ g+= M )!^(^$)# ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$)#(%

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

kd'v jfrs– dfw'o{ jfrs >L afns[i0f cof{nHo" ldltM @)&% h]7 !% b]lv @@ ut];Dd

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M :jf:Yodf klts"ntf cfpg ;Sg]5 . gof“ sfdsf] yfngL ug{ pko'Qm b]lvb}g . csf{n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfn:otfsf sf/0f cj;/ u'Dg ;Sg]5 . ;DaGwdf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . s'g} a:t' vl/b ug]{ OR5f hfUg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] klx/gn] c?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 . dg kkm"lNnt /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“nfO{ cj;/n] k5\ofpg] 5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . lg0f{o zlQm / cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofkf/, Joj;fo, /f]huf/ cflb If]qaf6 clws nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfOk/]sf laWg afwf x6fpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkm\g} kof; / ;dembf/Ln] cl3 a9\bf plrt x'g]5 . kltli7t sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm\g}n] wf]sf b]nfg\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M af}l4s kltikwf{df cfzf cg'?k pknlAw x'g ufxf] kg]{5 . ;Gtfgsf ;d:ofx?tkm{ Wofg s]lGbt x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h" , h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v" , v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M tkfO“sf cfhsf sfo{x? nfekb /xg]5g\ . Jofj;flos sfo{, ;/sf/L sfo{ b'a}df ;kmntf /xg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd p7\g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Jofj;flos nfe x'g]5 . dfg, gfd / bfd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOn] ;xof]u /fdf] ug]{5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M sfo{If]qdf cToGt} ;kmntf b]lvG5 . wfld{s s[Todf ;+nUg x'g ;lsg]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * lk+unfsf] bzfdf b'Mv, zf]s / s'nf/f]u a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

CMYK

?s'd klZrd, !$ h] 7 . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–! afuahf/df tLgdlxg] n] an 6' l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ufdL0f o'jf ;/f] sf/ s] Gb ?s'dn] ;~rfng u/] sf] tflnd ;f] djf/ cf} krfl/s?kdf ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . nlIft ju{sf] ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rfng ul/Psf] tflnddf ;6, kfOG6, sf] 6, s'tf{, ;njf/, Anfph, rf] nf] , ef] 6f] , 6f] kL nufotsf ;a} vfn] sk8f sf“65f“6 ug{ / l;nfpg l;sfOPsf] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . @)&$ kmfu'g !# ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] tflnddf gu/kflnsfleqsf !# hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf]

cfof] hs ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf eLd/fh cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;nfO s6fO;DaGwL n] an jfg tflnd l;s] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ yk tflnd lbO{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { p2] Zon] ;~rflnt tflndsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdn] ;f] djf/ ;dfkg ug'{ ePsf] xf] . kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf gu/ kd'vn] tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ kdf0fkq lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf sDKo'6/ ck/] 6/ tyf ;"rgf Joj:yfks wgs'df/ zfxL, l;nfOs6fO tflndsf klzIfs cAb'n jlsn bhL{nufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . tflndsf] ;dfkg cfof] hs ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf eLd/fh cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL 8f“8fufp“, uf]UnL z}lIfs tyf wfld{s dxf]T;j– @)&% tyf k'?iff]Qd dfxfTDo kjrg

@)&%.)@.!% ut] d+unjf/ clws h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly k"l0f{df, gIfqM cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@^M)$, ;"of{:t &M)^M)$

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M bfh'efO Pj+ aGw'jfGwaaLr ;xof]u cfbfg kbfg x'g]5 . ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf] pkfo e]l6g]5 .

q wgs'df/ zfxL

>L df=lj= 8fF8fufpF, uf]UnLdf u'0f:t/Lo lgMz'Ns lzIffsf nflu -smart_ ljBfno lgdf{0f / kfljlws lzIff lj:tf/ x]t'

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

cf} iflwdf ljZjf; a9\of] .Ú :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf /flvPsf] af] 8{nfO{ ;xh?kdf k9\g / b] Vg] agfpgg'kg] { ;'emfj;d] t pxf“n] lbg'eof] . ut df3 dlxgfdf o'P;PcfO{8L, PkmPrcfO{ #^), OSj] n PS;] ; / x/Kn] ; Ko'7fgsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf

l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;DkGg nfu"cf}ifw;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

d]/f] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 hf/L ePsf] ladfn]v ldlt @)&%.@.!) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lgzf l3ld/] ladfn]v g+= M $)#))&&@@ 7]ufgf M ndxL– % ndxL, bfª clestf{ g+= M )!^(^$)# ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$)#(%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M s[lif tyf kz'wgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . PsfGtlko dg x'g]5 . a];'/df arg lbgfn] ;d:of a9\nf .

;d] t g] kfnL a'em\g ;xh x'g] x'“bf rf} sLdf of] Joj:yf nfu' ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …:jf:Yo rf} sLaf6 lgMz'Ns?kdf kfpg] cf} iflw kfof} + of kfPgf} + xfdLnfO{ ;xh?kdf hfgsf/L x'g] eof] Ú– :yfgLo k] d /;fOnLn] eGg'eof] – …la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

ljBfnodf udL{ ljbf lbg dfu

t'n;Lk'/ , !$ h] 7 -o';_– g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfª If] q g+= $ n] ;f] djf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L b] Zf} e/ al9/x] sf] udL{sf sf/0f :s"nn] afnaflnsf kefljt x'g;Sg] eGb} s] xL lbgsf nflu :s"n aGb ul/lbg ;a} kIf;“u cfux u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 If] q g+= $ sf ;efklt Ps/fh v8\sfn] hf/L u/] sf]

Ko'7fg, !$ h] 7 . lhNnfsf] gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf–* kmf] KnLdf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf kfOg] lgMz'Ns cf} iflwsf] gfd g] kfnLdf /flvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ;] jf kefjsf/L agfpg cf} iflwsf] gfd g] kfnLdf /flvPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo ;+: yf aflx/ cf} iflwsf] gfd;“u} s'g /f] u nfUbf s'g cf} iflw kof] u ug] { klg g] kfnLd} v'nfOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sL aflx/ cf} iflwsf] gfd g] kfnLdf /fv] kl5 :yfgLon] s'g /f] u nfUbf s'g cf} iflw lgMz'Ns kfp“5f} eGg] hfgsf/L kfpg] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ ;Gtf] ifs'df/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . …:jf:YosdL{nfO{ hjfkm lbg klg ;lhnf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;] jfufxL a9\g] ck] Iff u/] sf 5f+} .Ú ;do klg aRg] / yf] / } k9] sfn]

;~rflnt kf/:kl/s hjfkmb] xLtf sfo{qmddf :yfgLon] :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 lgMz'Ns ?kdf kfOg] cf} iflwaf/] hfgsf/L gePsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] lyof] . /] l8of] ;f] tf ;d"xn] :jf:Yo rf} sLklt gful/ssf] cfsif{0f 36] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . :yfgLosf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rf} sLn] klta4tf hgfPsf] 7fs'/ j/fx /] l8of] ;f] tf ;d"xsf cWoIf dfg axfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …:yfgLosf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] cf} iflwsf] gfd g] kfnLdf /flvPsf] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg eP;“u} :yfgLox? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLon] lghL c:ktfneGbf :jf:Yo ;++: yfsf] ;] jf kefjsf/L dfGg] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ ;Gtf] ifs'df/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

d]/f] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 hf/L ePsf] ladfn]v ldlt @)&%.@.!) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M nf]s/fh l3ld/] ladfn]v g+= M $)#))&&!& 7]ufgf M ndxL– % ndxL, bfª clestf{ g+= M )!^(^$)# ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$)#(%

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g;DaGwL ;r] tgf sfo{qmd j8f g+= !) df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{, o'jf / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf af/] df ;r] tgf kbfg ug{ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf l8P;kL ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] csf{sf] nxnx} df nfu] / o'jfo'jtLx? nfu" cf} ifwdf km:g] ePsfn] To;af6 ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cleefjsdf ;r] tgfsf] sdL x'“bf klg o:tf] ;d:of cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dfG5] sf] hLjgdf nfu"cf} ifwn] g/fdf] c;/ kf5{ eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg o;sf] gzfdf k/] kl5 dfG5] nfO{ pDsg ufxf] kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gof“ kfOnf

k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbsf ;'/ ] z e';fnn] nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgn] dfG5] sf] :jf:Yo;“u} ;dfhdf /x] sf] OHht klg uO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{b'Jo{;gL;d] t /xg'ePsf e';fnn] ;a} nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwaf6 ;r] t /xg cfux ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fdf cleofg ;~rfng x'g] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0f u/] / o'jfx?nfO{ l;h{gfTds sfddf nfUg cleofg ;fy{s ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo Ps ;o a9L cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] ;+nUgtf /x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf j8fWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k] ; ;+of] hs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Dej eP;Dd d'n'ss} ;f]t / ;fwgsf] kof]u u/L d'n'snfO{ cfly{s Pj+ cf}Bf]lus ?kdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] afgL a;fnf}+ . g] kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL h]7 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

nu cg ug'{xf];\ www.nayayougbodh.com

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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@)&% ;fn h]7 !% ut] d+unjf/

(May 29, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

efn'afªdf s[i0f;]g OR5'ssf] !^ cf} + :d[lt lbj;

q kßk;fb zdf{ efn'afª, !$ h] 7 . b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf /x] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! l:yt k'/ fgf] efn'afª ahf/glhs /x] sf] v8\u] Zj/L, lzjfno dlGb/ tyf ko{6sLo Pj+ ;to'u tkf] jg wfld{s:ynsf] kfË0fdf dxfg ;f+: s[lts zxLb s[i0f ;] g OR5'ssf] !^ cf} + :d[lt lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

OR5's kfs{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf eLdfh'{g ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{ tyf kn] ;s} s] GbLo ;b:o o1axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] :d[lt;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] s[i0f ;] g OR5'snfO{ rL/:yfoL agfpgsf nflu pxf“;“u

;DalGwt :d[ltuGy ksfzg ug'{sf ;fy} zflns;lxtsf] :d[ltkfs{ tTsfn lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L s[i0f ;] g s'zn kqsf/, ;flxTosf/sf ;fy} s'zn /fhgLlt1;d] t /x] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{sf ;fy} efjL lk9LnfO{ s[i0f ;] gsf] of] ubfg lrgfpgsf nflu /fHo:t/ / hg:t/af6 ;d] t ljleGg /rgfTds sfo{ ubf{ ;fGble{s

x'g] s'/ f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . :d[lt lbj;df s[i0f ;] gsf] AolQmTj / s[ltTjsf] rrf{ ug] {x?df /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kd'v g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{, s] GbLo ;b:o o1 axfb'/ 8f“uL, ;dfh;] jL wd{/ fh clwsf/L, s] zj/fh vgfn, kbd l/hfn, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf hfgsL rf} w/L, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !

;f+;bn] u/] …ljsf;Úsf] cg'udg g] kfnu~h, !$ h] 7 -o';_– vh'/ f–* /lgofk'/ sf] d'Vo ;8s . ufe] n ug{ 6'qmf–6'qmfdf ah] 6 lbOPsf] 5 . ufe] nsf gfddf df6f] / df] / ª 5l/Psf] 5 . kf“r ;o ld6/ ufe] n ug{ rf/ nfv vr{ eof] . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj cxdb vf“ eGg'x'G5– …$$ 6«fnL ufj] n xfn] sf 5f} + .Ú /lgofk'/ s} bxjfufp“df tLg ;o ld6/df b'O{ nfv

krf; xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ufj] n ug{ k} ;f t lbPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] ufj] nn] Ps jvf{ wfGg ;Sg] cj:yf b] lvb} g . ufj] nsf gfddf afn'jf / df] / ª xflnPsf] 5 . ufe] nsf] s'g} dfkb08 k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . kb] z;efsf ;f+;b cfOkL v/] nn] ;f] djf/ /lgofk'/ sf oL b'O{ ;8sdf k'u] / x] g'{ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b v/] nn] ufj] nsf nflu xfNg'kg] { 9'+uf g} gb] lvPsf]

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf s'dfv uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] df] la/ af] x/f ;d] tn] d] / f] hUuf wgL kdf0f k'hf{df d] / f gfd rfNg] vqL ePsf] / d} n] kfKt u/] sf] gful/stf kdf0f kqdf d] / f gfd uf} / ] vqL eO gfd km/s k/] sf] n] gfd ;+;f] wg u/L gfu/Lstf cg';f/ uf} / ] vqL sfod u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bsn] dfu u/] adf] lhdsf] eP jf pQm gfd u/] sf] AoQmL c? sf] xL eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfd ;+zf] wg x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c? sf] lx AolQm eP kdf0f ;lxtsf] lgj] bg ug{ o; sfo{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M g=kf=÷uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf gDj/ If]qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfd, y/ ;fljs # @(@ )–&–#–@ cf]a] af]x/f dd{kl/sf8f # @(% )–$–@–# # #)* $–!#–!–) # #@) )–#–!–! # #@@ $–%–@–) # #@$ )–#–!–# # #$^ @–(–)–# # #$( !–!#–)–! # #%# !–!@–#–) # %&( )–!$–#–! # ^)* !–!@–#–@ # %*@ !–!)–!–@ o;df lhNnf ;Nofg s'dfv uf=kf= j8f g+= & ;fljs lhdfnL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ lgjf;L df]la/ af]x/f / ;fpg] af]x/fn] xfdf] lktf dftfsf] d[To' e};s] sf]n] d[ts hUuf wgL lktf s}n] af]x/fsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf xfdf] gfddf ;o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&%÷@÷^ df dfu bfljsf] lgj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf]n] lgh lgj]bsx?sf] gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] lktfsf] dxndf hUuf wgLsf] d[To' kdf0f kqdf / gful/stf kdf0fkqdf s}n] af]x/f ePsf] / hUuf wgL kdf0f k'hf{df cf]a] af]x/f e} km/s k/]sf]n] hUuf wgLsf] gfd Pp6} gePsf] .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] a]em' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL a]em' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] Zofdnfn e';fnn] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL a]em' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!.% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ nfx'/]rf}/ @u * )–@–^ a]em' yf?

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

@$ ld6/ / l6l6lxl/ofsf] u'?bofnk'/ sf] #) ld6/ t6aGwsf] cg'udg eof] . ;a} sf] cg'udgkl5 ;f+;b v/] nn] ufj] nsf] sfd kefjsf/L gb] lvPsfn] cg'udg ug] { lgsfosf] Wofg hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfg vf] nfsf] t6aGw ;Gtf] ifhgs /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo lgsfon] pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t 6'qmf– 6'qmfdf lbg] k} ;fsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u gePsf] cg'udgsf qmddf kfOPsf] 5 . of] vh'/ f / a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfdfq} geP/ lhNnfel/ g} o:t} /x] sf] 5 . ah] 6 lbO;s] kl5 lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug'{kg] { ;f+;b v/] nn] egfO lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf sflndf6L uf=kf j8f g+=$ j:g] s'naxfb'/ yfkfn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{xg' kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klgxs nfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c?klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf÷uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUUff wlgsf] gfd sflndf6L sfNr] $ r ^^ $–!–!–) /fd jxfb'/ yfkf sflndf6L sfNr] $r @& )–!)–)–!÷@ /fd jxfb'/ yfkf /fd jxfb'/ yfkf sflndf6L sfNr] $ 5 % @–(–)–) sflndf6L sfNr] $h * #–@–#–#÷$ /fd jxfb'/ yfkf o;df h;lj/sf] gflt /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] 5f]/f ;Nofg lhNnf sflndf6L uf=kf j8f g+= $ j:g] s;naxfb'/ yfkfn] d]/f] lktf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] Ps dfq kTgL k'0f{sln yfkfaf6 d Ps dfq 5f]/f s;naxfb'/ yfkf / rf/ 5f]/L b]ljsnf, b'/klt, cd[tf / /fdslnsf] hGd e} ljjfx e};s]sf] cfdf k'0f{sln yfkfsf] ldlt @)%).!).!% ut]sf lbg sflndf6L uf=kf j8f g+= $ lgjf;L eLdaxfb'/ ljs;Fu bf];f] ljjfx u/L ePsf] d]/f] lktf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ldlt @)^) ;fndf sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&% ;fn a}zfv #! ut]sf lbg dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] t/ hUuf wgL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] hUuf wgL kdf0f k'hf{df lktfsf] dxndf lktfsf] gfd eLdxfb'/ cNn]v ePsf]n] s'nxfb'/ yfkfsf] lktf hUuf wgL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf x'g, xf]Og egL Plsg gePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ Zofdnfn e';fn

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] xftn] sf] 6\ofP/ x] g'{eof] ] . df6f] / df] / ªdfq} kfpg'eof] . ;f+;b v/] nn] vh'/ f / a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf] dfgvf] nfdf aGb} u/] sf rf/j6f t6aGwsf] cjnf] sg ug'{eof] . vh'/ f–& l;dn3f/Ldf %) nfvdf aGb} u/] sf] Ps ;o kf“r ld6/ nfdf] t6aGwsf] sfd wdfwd eO/x] sf] lyof] . h] 7 ! ut] b] lv sfd yflnPsf] t6aGw lgdf{0f c;f/ d;fGt cufj} ;lsg] pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] hfgsf/L u/fof] .

To;kl5, kfNgf] ufp“ l;dns'gfsf] $@ ld6/ / ToxL ufp“kflnsfn] agfPsf]

sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;L, ;] gsf afn;vf tyf b] pv'/ L gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of] hs bfdf] b/ e08f/L, gful/s ;dfhsf k"j{ ;+of] hs Pj+ ;flxTosf/ gLdaxfb'/ yfkfnufot x'g'xGYof] eg] OR5'ssf] ;Demgfdf uLt, sljtf k:t't ug] {x?df 5ljnfn sf] lknf, s[i0f lu/L, /] zd lj;L, z/b zdf{, hLj/fh zdf{, jL/] Gb lu/L cAb'n ;f} kmnufotsf slj snfsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . kfs{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj k] d s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGTfAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kfs{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >]: tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a?jfufpF a:g] sfn' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)$) df kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL sfn' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fO kfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] kdf] b nfld5fg] n] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df] xL sfn' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a] kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd] nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df] xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&$.!!.@% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg' xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf]/ f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ kdf]b nfld5fg] t'n;Lk'/ ^v !&& )–!–(½ sfn' yf? t'=p=d=g=kf=–^ a?jfufpF .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

;dfrf/

Dofb gf3]sf / cvfB j:t' gi6 bfªsf bzj6} txdf jg dxf;+3sf] clwj] zg

q lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, !$ h] 7 . ;Nofgsf kd'v ahf/df cg'udg z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] ;NnLahf/, >Lgu/, vn+ufdf cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf s] xL Jofkf/Lx?n] d"No;"rL g/fv] sf] / v/LblaqmLsf ;fdfgx? hyfefjL /flvPsf] e] l6Psf] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >Lw/ 608gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k;nx? ;d] t btf{ gu/] / ;~rfng ul//x] sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . kd'v ahf/df cg'udg nfO{ tLa agfO/x] sf 5f+} .Ú …>Lgu/df ul/Psf] cg'udgdf ls/fgf k;ndf dlb/f;d] t laqmL u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ;Nofgsf gf;' 6f] kaxfb'/ zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …xf] 6n Aoj;foLn] ;d] t ls/fgf ;fdfg laqmL u/] sf]

kfOof] . cg'udgsf qmddf ;j{;fwf/0f tyf ufxsx?nfO{ Dofb gf3] sf] ;fdfg ;] jfufxLnfO{ yfxfg} glbO{ laqmL ljt/0f ul//xg] kl/kf6L /x] sfn] o;nfO{ /f] Sg ljleGg ;dodf cg'udg ul//x] sf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . s] xL lbg cufl8 dfq} ;NnLahf/af6 z'? u/] sf] cg'udg z'qmjf/ lhNnfsf] kd'v ahf/ >Lgu/df u/] sf] 5 . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >Lw/ 608g, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;Nofgsf al/i7 pkfWoIf s'df/ a'9fyf] sL, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ;Nofgsf gf;' 6f] kaxfb'/ zfxL, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L lg/LIfs k] d z+s/ rf} w/Lsf] 6f] nLn] ahf/ cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . o;} aLr >Lgu/df e] l6Psf] Dofb gf3] sf d;nf, bfndf] 6, t] nh:tf cvfB j:t'x? gi6 ul/Psf] 5 .

d'Qm sd}of / sDn/LnfO{ s'v'/fkfngdf ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 -o';_– d'Qm sDn/L / sd} ofsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfocfh{gdf kf] T;fxg ug{ ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rn] ;f] djf/ @@ hgf d'Qm sd} of / sDn/LnfO{ s'v'/ fsf rNnf / bfgf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;ft lbg] s'v'/ fkfng tflnd lnPsf !% d'Qm sDn/L / ;ft sd} ofnfO{ kf] T;fxg:j?k %% j6f s'v'/ fsf rNnf / bfgf kbfg ul/Psf] d~rsL s] GbLo cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/ sL d'Qm sDn/L

;'nf] rgf rf} w/Ln] ;xof] u kfPkl5 Joj;fo ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] cfocfh{gsf sfddfkm{t sd} of sDn/Lsf] hLjg kl/jt{gdf ;3fp k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sL ;b:o nIdL nD;fn / d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ sflGtk'/ b} lgssf pk;Dkfbs b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] kfKt ;xof] unfO{ a[l4 u/L Joj;fodf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

u9jf ufp“kflnsfåf/f :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z – xfdf] :jf:Yo xfd} lhDj] jf/L – ue{jtL dlxnfn] rf/ dlxgfb] lv lgoldt cfO{/g rSsL vfg ;'? ug'{k5{ / ;'Ts] /L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO{/g rSsL vfg'k5{, lgoldt cfO{/g rSsL v'cfcf} + /QmcNktf x'gaf6 arfcf} + .

– :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] /L u/fP/ cfdf / gj lzz'nfO{ ;'/lIft agfcf} + .

– xfn g] kfndf ;a} ksf/sf k;'tL ;] jf lgz'NsM kfO{G5 h;nfO{ cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmd elgG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uP/ k;'tL u/fpFbf af6f] vr{ jfkt ?=%)).– rf/ k6s tf] lsPsf] ;dodf ue{jtL hfFr u/fpg] n] ?= $)).– ul/ hDdf ?= ()).–kfpFbl5g\ / :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] /L e} # k6s ;'Ts] /L hfFr tyf #% lbgleq hGdbtf{ u/fPjfkt kf] if0f eQf yk ?= #!)).–;d] t u9jf ufpFkflnsfaf6 pknAw u/fO{b} 5 .

– aRrf hGd] b] lv @ aif{leq ;a} vf] k nufcf} +, ;'/lIft agfcf} + .

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– Aojl:yt kl/jf/ ;'vsf] cfwf/, ;Gtfg s/n] xf] O{g /x/n] hGdfcf} + .

– lax] jf/L @) aif{ kf/L, ;Gtfg hGdfcf} + slDtdf @ aif{ km/s kf/L .

– x/] s jf/, vfgf rf/ .

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(May 29, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !$ h] 7 . ;Nofgdf ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x] sf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/s tyf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu cNksfnLg ;'/ lIft cfjf;u[x :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ jsfnt s] Gb -/] ;_ g] kfnåf/f zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ vn+ufdf cNksfnLg ;'/ lIft cfjf;u[x :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;'/ lIft cfjf;u[x :yfkgf ePkl5 ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x] sf AolQmx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns?kdf vfg, a:g / sfplG;lnªsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x/Kn] ; ;Nofgsf cWoIf /fdrGb /] udLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] nfdf] ;dosf] kof;kl5 cfjf;u[x :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . cfjf;u[x lgdf{0f ePkl5 a] jfl/;] , p4f/ / ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ /fxt x'g] 5 . cfjf; u[xsf nflu clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg lgsfon] ;xof] u gu/] sf] cWoIf /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …o;sf] nflu clxn] ;Dd s;} n] ;xof] u

u/] sf 5} gg\, AolQmut tkm{ eg] s] xLn] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\, cfjf;u[xdf g] 6, kmf] g / l6eL h8fg ug{sf] nflu klg s] xL AolQmx?n] ;xof] u ug] { atfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o:t} cfjf; u[xdf s] xL ;+3;+: yfn] ] klg ;fdfg v/Lb ul/lbg] cfZjf;g kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] cfjf;u[xdf cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] ubf{ sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cefjs} sf/0fn] clxn] ckf+ud} GqL ejg agfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] pQm cfjf;u[xdf &) jifL{of Ps a[4f al;/x] sL 5g . lhNnfs} 3/af6 lgsfnf ul/PsL Ps a[4fnfO{ lhNnf kzf;gsf] l;kmfl/;df ;] jf lbO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tL a[4fnfO{ laxLjf/ 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf–% sf /fs] z s“j/n] cfjf;d} k'u] / kmnkm"n ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfjf;u[xsf nflu clxn] :yfgLo txx?n] klg s'g} ;xof] u gu/] sf] cWoIf /] UdLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] ;xof] u tyf a'g Ps] 8] dLsf] ;+of] hgdf cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf /fddl0f kf08] sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kfKt ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf lyP . cfTdlge{/ aGg o:tf tflndsf] cfjZos kg] {

eGb} kd'v cltly Gof} kfg] n] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf ;lrj kbdk;fb /] UdL, sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ef] h/fh ;'j] bLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . klzIfs gLdsfGt 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a'g Ps] 8] dLsf lgb] {zs ;'/ ] Gb l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;f] xL cj;/df Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;xof] udf ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] 6n j] 6/ tflnd klg ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

o; ;+:yfsL ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o pdf kl08tsL cfb/0fLo ;f;' cfdf u9jf–^ afnfv'6L lgjf;L j]udtf kf]vn ] sf] olx @)&% h]7 % ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lbof] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

;dfrf/

xfdf ldq x]d/fh ;fx' If]qLsf legfh' t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!# bdf/ufpF lgjf;L ljZj /f]sfsf] oxL ldlt @)&% h]i7 & ut] sf lbg #! aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;flns /fd uf}td -t'=p=g=kf= g+= & k;]{lg, bfª_ lty{ yfkf -ndxL ( cd]lnof, bfª_ lj;fn s]=;L= -t'=p=g=kf= g+= ^, bfª_

d[To' M @)&%.)@.!!

o; e};fxL a]nef/ ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj /fdk;fb rf}w/LsL k'hgLo cfdf rfp/L rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&% h]7 !! ut]sf lbg %! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

ls/0f rf}w/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ e};fxL a]nef/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M @)@$.)!.!*

kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!& e};fxL, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf xfdf cfb/0fLo HjfO{, legfh', km'kmfh' /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= $ df}/L3f6 lgjf;L ljZjklt rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% h]7 ( ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jfhgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . ;;'/f÷;f;' M ;tgf/fo0f rf}w/L÷jfns'df/L rf}w/L ;fnf÷;fnL M lrqaxfb'/ rf}w/L÷rGbfjtL rf}w/L elthfx? M s/0f rf}w/L, Pln; rf}w/L Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–^ b]pk'/, b]= bfª

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= # sf j8fWoIf t'n;L/fd clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL cfdf hLjfb]jL clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&% h]7 * ut]sf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jfhgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

6'sdfg s'Fj/

cWoIf– lj=Jo=;=

;j{hLt 3lt{ du/ s'nrGb kf}8]n cWoIf – lz=c=;+3

kwfgfWofks

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ;/:jtL df=lj= ljBfgu/ kl/jf/ uf]j/l8xf b]pv'/L, bfª

xfdf :g]xL elthf, ;f9' bfO{,legfh', a'af /fKtL uf=kf=–$ sf j8f;b:o ljZjklt rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% h]7 ( ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . sfsf÷sfsL M /f]Og' rf}w/L÷eoGtL rf}w/L ;f9'efO{÷;fnL M lrqdaxfb'/ rf}w/L÷;]gs'df/L rf}w/L elthf, elthL M lIflth rf}w/L, lglstf rf}w/L Pj+ lglstf 6]«8;{ kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ hgsk'/, b]= bfª

efvf gf3]sf] shf{ a'emfpg]af/] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] @! lbg] ;"rgf †

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

o; sfof{no cGtu{t s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= pkzfvf sfof{no Ko"7fgaf6 tkl;nsf shf{ufxLn] ljleGg ldltdf shf{ lnO{ efvf g3fPsf] / ;f] /sd a'emfpg k6s–k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf shf{ a'emfpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt ;doleq klg /sd vflvnf x'g gcfPdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# tyf o; a}+ssf] shf{ c;"nL ljlgodfjnL @)^* Pj+ cGo krlnt P]g lgod adf]lhd shf{ ln+bf n]vL lbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL jf cGo Joj:yf u/L a}+ssf] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} lghx?nfO{ d~h/Lgfdf lbg] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 .

qm= shf{ufxLsf] gfd ;+= != uf]ljGb a= v8\sf @=

v'ds'df/L v8\sf

klt÷afa'sf] gfd g/ a= v8\sf If]qL b'uf{ a= yfkf

#=

kf]daxfb'/ ;'gf/

ldqnfn

afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd b'uf{axfb'/

nf6f]

dfgaxfb'/

$= lx/f a= ljZjsdf{

/3' ljZjsdf{ dt]

%= uf]km\n] sfdL

s'n] sfdL

sfn]

^=

rDkmfs'df/L a:g]t l8naxfb'/

lgbaxfb'/

&=

af]daxfb'/ s]=;L=

;'/ a= vqL

g/axfb'/

*= eujtLb]jL a:g]t

Ps a= yfkf

eLdaxfb'/

7]ufgf vn+uf–! s;]/L ljh'jf/–$ k'Govf]nf dfemsf]6–$ nfDa]nf d/G7fgf–$ a]cf]/] d/G7fgf–& aNb] v}/f–( 6fs'/f /DbL–* rsrs] vn+uf–( kf08]8fF8f

kmfO{n g+= ^(%% ^(!(

shf{sf] p2]Zo t/sf/L v]tL Jofkf/

@(*%!@

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afvfkfng !((%@^

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;fFjf /sd $%%!)

)&%.@.!) ;fFjf / Jofh ;Ddsf] Jofh hDdf /sd @)*@ $&%(@

t/sf/L !(((&& #*$!* v]tL xf]6n $*(^)$ &(&@@ Joj;fo e};Lkfng &&@$@ ^(&&

@#*#(% %^(#@^ *$@!(

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

hGd M !(**.)!.@)

d[To' M @)&%.)@.!!

a/fx art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf r]taxfb'/ /fx'F du/sL ddtfdoL cfdf rlGbs'df/L /fx'“ du/sf] ldlt @)&% h]7 !! ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL / xfdf] ;+:yf lgs} b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sdf 8'a]sf] kl/jf/klt k/d]Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

d'Qm a'9f ;lrj

lbks yfkf du/ sf]iffWoIf

;ld{nf 3tL{ pkfWoIf

Pj+ a/fx art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$, bfª

g] kfn ;/sf/

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/, bfª

af]nkq :jLs[lt ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= TTDC/Dang/NCB/work- 03/074/075 ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)@.!% o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nojf6 ldlt @)&$.!@.@# ut] /fhwfgL /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt tklzndf pNn] lvt vl/b g+= / sfo{ ljj/0f;Fu ;DjlGwt lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu E-bid dfkm{t af] nkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] df lgwf{l/t ;doleq E-bid dfkm{t sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf af] nkqx? dWo] lgDg af] nkqbftfx?sf] af] nkq Go'gtd d'Nof+lst ;f/e't/mkdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf] n] af] nkq :jLs[lt cfzosf] kof] hgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ adf] lhd tyf ;f] xL P] gsf] bkmf $& sf] kof] hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n vl/b g+= 1- TTDC/Dang/Work/NC B/02/074-075 2- TTDC/Dang/Work/NC B/03/074-075 3- TTDC/Dang/Work/NC B/04/074-075

sfo{sf] ljj/0f

af]nkqbftfsf] gfd÷7]ufgf

:n]a / gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{, ;Nofg ;8s t'n;Lk'/, bfª s / u nfO{g ;8ssf] gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ bf]3/], bfª 3 / ª nfO{g ;8ssf] gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ bf]3/], bfª

>L hodfF :ju{åf/L lgdf{0f ;]jf, t'=p=d=g=kf=–@, bfª >L lah]Zj/L sG:6«Szg ;]jf, t'n;Lk'/–@, bfª >L lah]Zj/L sG:6«Szg ;]jf, t'n;Lk'/–@, bfª

Sjf]n c+s -Eof6 jfx]s_

!#,@),#@%.))

#@,)$,%$(.$)

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;b:o ;lrj

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn h]7 !% ut] d+unjf/ (May. 29, 2018)

pTs[i6 clestf{x?nfO{ dxf]T;jaf6 em08} #@ nfv ;+sng sd{rf/L ;+u7gåf/f kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq ;'GtnLn] ul/g\ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ h] 7 . ;g g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL ndxL zfvfn] ;f] djf/ ndxLdf clestf{ sfo{qmd cled'vLs/0f cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ;g g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgLsf Pd] i6/ snfsf/ s'~hgf l3ld/] -;'GtnL_ sf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;L/fd cof{n, s] zj/fh kf] v] n, 9'08L/fh d/fl;gLnufotsf cGo clestf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ndxL zfvf kd'v k'ikf of] uLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng If] qLo O~rfh{ df] tLnfn e§/fO{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L w'd{'; ;'GtnL kmfp08] zgsf pkfWoIf s'~hgf l3ld/] -;'GtnL_ n] ndxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] cjnf] sg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ndxLsf] lqms] 6 d} bfg w] / } ;DefjgfdWo] sf] Ps d} bfg ePsf] kltlqmof cjnf] sgsf qmddf ;'GtnLn] lbg'eof] . o;} u/L ;g g] kfn nfOkm OG:of/] G; sDkgLn] cfkm\gf pTs[i6 clestf{x?nfO{ ;f] djf/ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 .

OG:of] / ] G;ssf dxfkaGw

lgb{] zs sdn/fh uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o snfsf/ Pj+ OG:of] / ] G;sL af08 PDa] : 8/ s'~hgf l3ld/] …;'GtnLÚsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ladf Pj+ clestf{ hfu/0f ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt b'O{ bh{geGbf w] / } clestf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} sDkgLdf %) nfv eGbf dfly ladf ug{] x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly l3ld/] …;'GtnLn] Ún] ;''/ lIft hLjgsf nflu :jf:Yo ladf ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/ / cfkm\gf] hLjg ;'/ lIft ePdfq} cGo sfo{x? ;lsg] eGb} pxf“n] ug{] hLjgladf ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly sDkgLsf l;O{cf] /fhs'df/ cof{n / bfªsf kaGws df] tLnfn e§/fO{n] hLjg ladf ljifodf cled'vLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfª zfvf kd'v cd//fh s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o dLg/fh ef6, clestf{ ksfz k'g, ljdn g] kfnL, lzjfb] jL nfuotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{M

e/t k'm6 ;]G6/

3f]/fxL– !$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª )*@–%^#)*@ df]= (*%&*#)%))

lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb vn+uf ;Nofgsf] ;'rgf Û ljutb]lv g} emf]nf jf y}nfdf af]sL 3/ tyf ;8s rf]sdf a;]/ lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f lagf g} hyfefjL /f]u lgsf] kfg{{] eGb} cj}w Pj+ u'0f:t/lxg slyt cf}ifwLx?sf] lasL lat/0f ub{} cfO{/x]sf]n] xr'jfdf o:tf cf}ifwLx?sf] ;]jgn] la/fdLsf] :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ klg kg{ hfg] ePsf] x'bf kToIf 7uL x'gaf6 arL o;/L Aofkf/Lsf] e/df k/]/ cf}ifwL glnO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 dfGotf kfKt cfj'j{]b lrlsT;f ;]jf kbfos :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{4f/f :jf:Yo kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{ kl5 dfq cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{' x'g ;a}sf nfuL ;'lrt ul/G5 . lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu vn+uf ;Nofg

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ …sÚ nfOg ljkL rf]sdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ;Dks{ M (*!)(^#*!%

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