२०७४ चैत २० गते मंगलवार

CMYK

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;"rgf Û b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfo{If]qleq /lx ;+3df btf{ gu/L Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/]sf Jofkf/Lx?n] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] & lbgleq b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf cfO ;b:otf btf{ u/fpg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . olb b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df btf{ gu/fO{ Joj;fo u/]sf] cg'udg ubf{ km]nf k/]df h/Ljfgf ;d]t x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 3, 2018)

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‘;xsf/Ln] pTkfbgd"ns sfd ug'{k5{’ q a;Gt kf} 8] n 3f] / fxL, !( r} t . g] kfn s[lifkwfg d'n's /x] klg aflx/af6 cfoft u/] / vfg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] kb] z g+= % sf e"ld Joj:yf tyf s[lif ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ^! cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df bfªdf hf/L ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdcGt{ut lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf] Joj:yfkgdf lhNnfsf ;xsf/LaLr ;f] djf/ ePsf] cGt/;xsf/L xflh/Lhjfkm kltof] lutfsf] k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL kf} 8] nn] kb] z ;/sf/ laNs'n} gof“ ;+/ rgfdf /x] sfn] l;Sb} sfd / ub} { cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] kb] zdf e"ldxLgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] {, u'7L hUufsf] ;+/ If0f, s[lif pTkfbgdf kf] T;fxg ug] {h:tf d'Vo r'gf} tL /x] sf] eGb} kb] z ;/sf/n] cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f z'? u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} lhNnfsf ;xsf/Lx? art ;+sng / C0f nufgL ug] { ;+: yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/x] sf a] nf ca To;f] gu/L art ;+sng u/L pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf nufgL u/] kb] z ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] gf/fdf dfq} geO{ ;xsf/Ln] pTkfbgd"ns sfd u/L :j/f] huf/ l;h{gf ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf af“sL % k]hdf: CMYK

lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) kft'vf] nfdf cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf] qmddf ;Demf} tfeGbf w] / } ulx/f] u/L lu6\6L afn'jf pTvgg\ u/] sf] b] lvPsf] / To;f] gug{ 7] s] bf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] kd'v g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;Demf} tfdf &% ;] dL ulx/f] ;Dd pTvgg\ ug{] eP klg Ps ld6/eGbf ulx/f] vf8n agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ca} w ?kdf eO/x] sf] pTvgg\ /f] Sg lgu/fgL a9fpg kx/LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] klg kd'v g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . dfdf ef~hf lgdf{0f ;] jfsf /GbLk Gof} kfg] n] cg'dlt kfPadf] lhd rf} 8fOaf6 9'+ufafn'jf lemSg :yfgLon] glbPsf] n] ulx/f] u/L lgsfn] sf] eP klg vfN8f] k'g] { klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 cfOtjf/dfq} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ sf] kfn'yfg / /fgLbdf/af6 ca} w?kdf 9'+uf lgsf;L ul//x] sf Pp6f P:sfe] 6/;lxt !#

j6f 6] «S6/ kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/] sf] :sfe] 6/ / 6«] S6/nfO{ hl/jfgf lnO{ ca gug] { sfuh u/fP/ 5fl8Psf] / 9'+uf laqmL ug] { hUufwgLnfO{ @% xhf/ hl/jfgf lnP/ 5fl8Psf] lh;; kd'v g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;Demf} tfljk/Lt ulx/f] vf8n x'g] u/L pTvgg\ u/] sf 7] s] bf/nfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] vfN8f] k'g] { / ;Dofpg] lgb] {zg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] kfn'yfg / /fgLbdf/ If] qaf6 cj} wflgs?kdf 9'+uf pTvgg\ / rf] / L ePsf] cg'udgdf b] lvPsf] n] tL 6] «S6/ / :sfe] 6/nfO{ kqmfp u/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf a'emfOPsf] jtfpg'eof] . ca} w?kdf 9'+uf pTvgg x'“bf ufp“df hfg] ;8s elTsPsf] / vf] nf;d] t v08x/ ePsf] cg'udg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ca} w?kdf gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ /f] Sg ;"rgf lbP/ :yfgLo gful/sn] ;xof] u / va/bf/L a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] ;d] t kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] jtfpg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL, !( r} t . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsf s] GbLo cWoIf 8f= /] 0f' clwsf/Ln] dlxnfsf] klxrfg, sfdsf] d"Nof+sg / g] t[Tjsf ljifo vl08t x'g] s'/ fdf ;Demf} tf gug{ ltg} txdf lgjf{lrt dlxnfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5. ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) k8\9fdf cfof] lht dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb cf] / ] ssf] @& cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;~hfnsf s] GbLo cWoIf Pj+ cf] / ] ssf ;+: yfks cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsL 8f= clwsf/Ln] dlxnfsf] >dsf] cfly{s?kdf u0fgf gx'“bf pgLx?sf] >dnfO{ xn'sf?kdf lnOPsf] eGb} 3/] n' >dnfO{ d"No;lxtsf] sfdsf ?kdf u0fgf ug{] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …>dsf] ;Ddfg gug] {

kl/kf6Ln] dlxnfnufotsf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ k5fl8 kfl/“b} cfOPsf] 5Ú– sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>dsf] ;Ddfg gubf{ zf] if0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .Ú To;} n] ;a} vfnsf] zf] if0fsf] cGTo ug{ >dsf] ;Ddfg ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ h'6\g'kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf kf“r gDa/ kb] z ;f+;b wdsnL rf} w/Ln] dlxnfn] ef] Ub} cfPsf lx+;f, lje] b cfkm"n] a'em] sf] eGb} lje] bsf] cGTo ug{ kb] z ;+;bdfkm{t cfkm"n] cfjfh p7fpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] lkt[;QfTds ;f] r gx6\bf ;+j} wflgs?kdf kfPsf] clwsf/ dlxnfn] pkef] u ug] { jftfj/0f aGg g;s] sf] eGb} ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg sfg"gsf] ljifo Jojxf/df nfu" eP gePsf] cfwf/df

lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n} +lus ;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf cf] / ] sn] u/] sf] sfdsf ;DaGwdf ;+: yfsf lhNnf ;+of] hs t'n;f lu/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf ;dGjo kd'v uf] ljGb cfrfo{, x/Kn] ;sf lhNnf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ljefu kd'v lji0f' lu/L, !& gDa/ j8fWoIf na? rf} w/L, Osf] len] h Joj:yfkg ;ldlt k8\9fsf cWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/Lnufotn] ;+: yfnfO{ :yfkgf lbj;sf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cf] / ] s g] kfnsf kßf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @& jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb cf] / ] s g] kfn @)^@ ;fnb] lv bfªdf zfvf sfof{nodfkm{t dlxnf clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu ljleGg cleofgx? ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

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lzIffdf tfnfaGbL 3f] / fxL, !( r} t -o';_– lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub} { bfªsf lzIfsx?n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/] sf 5g . lzIfs dxf;+3sf] cu'jfOdf ;f] djf/ lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub} { lzIff clwsf/L /d] zk;fb d} gfnLnfO{ e] 6\g uPsf lzIfsx?n] dfu ;'g'jfO gePsf] eGb} lzIff sfof{nosf] b'a} u] 6df tfnfaGbL u/] sf x'g . nfdf] ;dob] lv lhNnfdf lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg gx'“bf ;d:of ePkl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf u7g ul/Psf] lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx;d] tsf] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{bnn] u/] sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf lzIff sfof{non] cj/f] w l;h{gf u/] sf] lzIfsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] zk;fb d} gfnLn] b/aGbL ldnfg ubf{ lgod;+ut gePsfn] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf klxn] g} ePsf b/aGbL sf6] / /fxt sfod af“sL % k]hdf:

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(April 3, 2018)

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lbuf] ljsf; nIf kflKtsf nflu ;xsf/L b08xLgtfn] a9fPsf] dlxnf lx+;f clxn] b] z} e/ dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfx? al9/x] sf 5g\ . b] zJofkL?kdf g} dlxnf tyf aflnsfx?dfly lx+;fsf 36gfx? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . cfhsf] @! cf} + ztfAbLdf klg dlxnfx? dWoo'uLg aa{/ tf ;xg afWo 5g\ . anfTsf/, af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k / 3/] n' lx+;faf6 cfqmfGt dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ;fgf] 5} g . ut dlxgf s} nfnL 3f] 8f3f] 8L gu/kflnsfdf af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf lg3f{t s'l6PsL @) jifL{of o'jtL clxn] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf//t l5g\ . s] xL lbg klxn] bfªsf] efn'afªdf dhb'/ L u/] / hLljsf rnfpg] b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdfsf] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/kl5 xTof eof] . a[4 dlxnfb] lv ;;fgf b'w] aflnsf ;d] t of} g lkkf;'x?sf] qm"/ tfsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug] x{ ?sf] ;+Vof lbgx'F a9\b} 5 . t/ h'g b/df dlxnfla?4 lx+;fsf 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\, bf] ifLn] ;hfo / kLl8tn] Gofo kfPsf] cj:yf cToGt Go"g 5 . o;n] dlxnfla?4 eO/x] sf lx+;fnfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lng] krngnfO{ ;d] t a9fjf lbO/x] sf] 5 . df} nfpFb} uPsf] b08xLgtfsf] ;+: s[ltn] dlxnfla?4sf lx+;fsf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . b08xLgtfsf] s'/ f ubf{ xfdL ;fdfGotof kx/L kzf;g / cbfntleqsf] ;Gbe{ a'em\g] u5f} +{ . /fHosf] cf} krfl/s Goflos cw{Goflos lgsfoleq ‘sfnf] nfO{ ;] tf] / ;] tf] nfO{ sfnf] ’ b] vfpg] rnv] n gb] lvPsf] klg xf] Og . t/ b08xLgtfsf] ;+: s[lt df} nfpg'sf k5fl8 xfdf] ;fdflhs ;f] r / lrGtg klg sd bf] ifL 5} g . kLl8tnfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/ / ck/fwLnfO{ ul/g] ;fdflhs ;+/ If0f sd bf] ifL 5} g . ck/fw h:tf] ;s ' } u?g\ …cfkm\gf’ nfO{ pGd'lQm lbg …kfj/’ df /x] sf /fhgLltsdL{b] lv kx/L kzf;g sd{rf/L / ;fdflhs cu'jf elgPsfx?sf] cu;/tf pb] snfUbf] u/L a9\5 . …ck/fw’ h:tf] ;s ' } u?g\ kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs dfg ;Ddfgdf s'g} sdL ul/Fb} g . o;n] klg b08xLgtfsf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ a9fjf lbg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfsf ph'/ Lx?dfly lgjf{w ?kdf eO/x] sf ldnfkqn] ;d] t b08xLgtf a9fPsf 5g\ . kx/L, ;+3;+: yfx?df cfpg] lx+;f kefljtsf kfoM ;a} h;f] d'2fx? ldnfkq u/] / k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . kmf} hbf/L ck/fw afx] ssf d'2fx?df ldnfkq x'gn ' fO{ ;fdfGotof g/fdf] eGg ;lsFb} g . t/ ldnfkqsf] qmddf ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbP/ b08xLgtfnfO{ k>o lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / x] g{ l9nf eO;s] sf] 5 . dlxnfla?4 eO/x] sf h3Go lx+;fsf 36gfx?df b08xLgtfn] k>o kfpg'df lx+;f ug] x{ ? cfkm\g} cleefjs, kl/jf/sf ;b:o, l5d] sL, gftf kg] x{ ? w] / } x'g' klg csf] { sf/0f x'g;S5 . cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:ola?4 ph'/ L ug{ kLl8tnfO{ ;lhnf] 5} g . kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs bafasf aLr tL ph'/ Lx? cl3 a9\g ;Sb} gg\ . j:t'lgi7 eP/ o:tf] kfl/jfl/s ;fdflhs jftfj/0fsf] ljZn] if0f u/L dlxnfla?4 eO/x] sf lx+;fsf 36gfdf sfg'gL cEof; ul/Ps} 5} g eGbf km/s kb} g{ . clxn] klg kLl8t n'Sb} l5Kb} lxF8g\ k' g] ,{ yk c;'/ lIft / ckdflgt x'gk' g] { cj:yf 5 eg] kL8s 5ftL tGsfP/ /jfkmsf ;fy lxFl8/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] x'gs ' f k5fl8 ck/fwla?4 sfd ug'k{ g] { lgsfon] kefjsf/L ?kdf sfd gug'{ g} xf] . s'g} klg ck/fwnfO{ xn'sf ?kn] x] g] { sfd aGb u/f} + . s} nfnLdf Pp6L o'jtL af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf lg3f{t s'l6bf l;+uf] ;dfh d"sbz{s ag] / pleof] , ck/fw /f] Sg cu;/tf xf] Og a? tfnL ahfpFb} emfFqmLnfO{ kf] T;fxg lbg] sfd u¥of] . b08xLgtfsf] ;+: s[lt df} nfpg'sf k5fl8 xfdf] k5f} 6] lrGtg sd bf] ifL 5} g . x/] s If] qsf] g] tT[ j o:tf] k5f} 6] lrGtgaf6 d'Qm gx'bF } b08xLgtf cGTo x'g ;Sb} g . b08xLgtfsf] cGTolagf lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfn] Gofo kfpg ;Sb} gg\ . cf–cfkm\gf] If] qdf eO/x] sf] b08xLgtfla?4 ;a} n] v'n] / la/f] w u/f} + .

s;n] s] eg] < ca ;a} dGqLx?df s;n] /fdf] t/sf/L kmnfpg] eGg] klt:kwf{ x'gk' 5{ . k;+u gldn] klg cfh cfkm" a:g] Sjf6/sf] af“emf] hUuf hf] t] / t/sf/L nufpg] ;fgf] kof; u/] sf] x'“ .

– z] / axfb'/ tfdfª -sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL_ pxf“ -;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zL_ cem} klg ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbfx?sf] vf] h, ;+/ If0f / / ka4{gdf lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . a[4 pd] / df pxf“nfO{ uf8L gx'“bf lgs} c;xh eof] . To;} n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pxf“nfO{ ;'/ IffsdL{ ;lxtsf] uf8L ;'ljwf lbg nfu] sf] xf] .

– lrl/afa' dxh{g -nlntk'/ dxfgu/sf d] o/_ kmf] g, Od] n OG6/g] 6sf] ;xh kx'r “ / kof] u tyf b'?kof] u ug] x{ ?n] nfnr b] vfp“b} anfTsf/ ug] { u/] sf] eGg] hfx] / Ldf 5 . o;df ;dfh / cfkmGt a9L ;hu x'g h?/L 5 .

– P;kL b'uf{ l;+x -bfª lhNnf kx/L kd'v_ logsf] -cg'kf /fO{ 3fOt] dfcf] jfbL sfo{stf{ cf] vn9'+uf_ n8fO“n] d'n'sdf kl/jt{g cfof] . t/ pgsf] 3fp cem} h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . of] yfxf kfP/ dnfO{ ;fx} g/dfOnf] nfUof] . To;} n] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] + .

– b'uf{ k;fO“ -sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs aL P08 ;L l6lrª xl:k6n_

clxn] ljZjdf Ps ca{ dflg; ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf ;xsf/L k4ltsf] Joj;fodf cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . ljZje/ @% s/f]8 dflg;nfO{ ;xsf/L If]qn] kToIf /f]huf/L kbfg u/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf tLg ;o 7"nf ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]jf/ jflif{s $#%@ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ eGbf klg a9L k'u]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L k4ltsf] Joj;fon] s[lif If]qsf] #* kltzt, ljdf Joj;fosf] @% kltzt, yf]]s tyf v'bf k;nsf] !* kltzt, a}s + tyf ljQsf] ^ kltzt, :jf:Yosf] tLg kltzt / ;]jf If]qsf] Ps kltzt ljZj c+z cf]u6]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf clxn] #$%!@ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? cl:tTjdf /x]sf 5g\ . ^# nfv 5 xhf/ ;b:otf /x]sf] oL ;xsf/Lx?sf] sf/f]jf/sf] cfsf/;d]t pNn]Vo 5 . s[lif If]qaf6 knfog eO/x]sf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ ufp“df cfly{s?kn] :yflkt u/fpg] sfddf klg ;xsf/Ln] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a}l+ sª ;]jfdf kx'r “ gk'u]sf nfvf+} ul/j hgtfsf jLrdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t tLg vj{ b'O{ ca{ art ;+sng u/L b'O{ vj{ &# ca{ nufgL u/L ;]jf k'¥ofOcfPsf 5g\ . ^) xhf/ kf“r ;o g]kfnLnfO{ ;xsf/L If]qn] kToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf] tYo xfdLnfO{ pknAw 5 . dlxnfsf] ;b:o ;xeflutf %! kltzt, g]tT[ jdf dlxnfsf] kx'r “ #( kltzt k'u]sf] 5 . h;dWo] /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s + / s]GbLo ;xsf/L ;+3df %) hgf dlxnf ;~rfns /x]sf 5g\ . ljZjdfem jt{dfgsf r'gf}tLx? klxnf] ljZj tfkqmddf lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] a[l4, sfj{g pT;h{g / ljiffbLsf] cTolws kof]un] ljZj jftfj/0f / dfgj :jf:Yodf 7"nf] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . bf];f], ljQLo If]qdf a/f]a/ cl:y/tf l;h{gf eO{ ;do– ;dodf cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;d:of ljZjn] a]xf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . t];f], ljZjdf wgL / ul/jaLrsf] c;dfgtfsf] vf8n emg–emg ulxl/b} uPsf] 5 . rf}yf], ljZjJofkLs/0fs} sf/0f ljZj zlQm /fi6«x?aLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . kf“rf+}, o'jfx?df a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f r/d lg/fzfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 5}7f},+ /fhgLlts / cfly{s If]qsf ;+u7gx?klt ;j{;fwf/0fdf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljZj cy{ Joj:yfn] ;x>fJbL ljsf;sf nIfx? ;kmn kfg{ ;xsf/L cy{ Joj:yfsf] :d/0f u/f}+ . ;xsf/L cy{ Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tf / cGtlg{lxt rl/qsf] sf/0f Joj;fosf] of] k4lt lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] lgisif{ /x\of] . kmn:j?k ;g\ @))( sf] ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] dxf;efn] ljZje/ ;g\ @)!@ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L jif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] ;xsf/L jif{ ;dfkg ;fy} ;g\ @)!# df ;g\ @)!! b]lv ;g\ @)@) ;Dd cfufdL Ps bzssf] nflu ;xsf/L ;DaGwL of]hgf -Blueprint for A Cooperative Decade_ ;kmn agfpg g]kfnnufot ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ cfx\jfg u¥of] . of] of]hgfnfO{ dxf;+3n] vision 2020 gfdfs/0f u¥of] . ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] of]hgfn] d'VotM kf“r ljifonfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . ;xeflutf -Participation_, lbuf]kgf -Sustainability_,

;g\ @)!^ cS6'j/df Sofg8fdf cfof] hgf ePsf] lzv/ ;Dd] ngsf] d'Vo Wo] o sf] ck/] l6e kfj/ 6' PS6 /x] sf] lyof] . lzv/ ;Dd] ngdf ;xsf/L If] q;“u xft] dfnf] ub} { cufl8 a9] dfq lbuf] ljsf; nIf k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGoyf of] ^) j6f 6f/u] 6;lxtsf] MDGs h:t} km] n x'G5 .

 gf/fo0f a]naf;] klxrfg -Identity_, a}wflgs Joj:yf -Legal Framework_, k"h “ L -Capital_ . ;g\ !(*) b]lv a9]sf] cfly{s PsLs/0faf6 ljZj cy{tGqdf s]xL d"nsx?n] cfly{s a[l4 u/] klg ;f]xL cg'?k /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;s]gg\ . a? k"h “ Ln] cfosf] zf]if0f eP/ c;dfgtfsf] vf8n a9\of] . ul/jL s]xL 36] klg ul/jx?sf] hLjg:t/ ;'wg ;s]g .

To;}n] ;g\ !(() sf] bzsel/ of] ljifodf Wofg lbP/ ljsf; eg]sf] dfgj ljsf;sf ;fdflhs n}l+ us jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ cfly{s a[l4n] dfq g;d]6g\ ] / lbuf] ljsf; klg x'g g;Sg] b]v]/ o;nfO{ gLltut?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ dfgj ljsf; kltj]bgx? tof/ u/L h;sf] p2]Zo kTo]s kl/jf/ dfgjaLr s'g} ksf/sf] e]befj gxf];\ eGg] /x\of] . ;g\ @))) b]lv ;g\ @)!% sf nflu ;x>fJbL ljsf; nIfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . h;df ul/jL, ef]sd/L, afn d[To'b/, dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg], ;+qmfds /f]u z"Go, jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/, z'4 vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf, n}l+ us ;dfgtfsf nflu ljz]if hf]8h:tf cf7 nIf tof/ ul/of] . ;g\ @))& / @))* sf] ljQLo ;+s6sf sf/0f ljZj cy{Joj:yf sdhf]/ eof] . ljZjsf wgL /fi6«x? of] nIf kflKtsf nflu klta4 eP . t/ ;f] cg';f/n] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;x>fJbL ljsf; nIf -Millenium Development Goals, MDGs_ sf] ljsNkdf ljZjsf !(# d'ns ' x?n] x:tfIf/ u/L Ps ;o ^( j6f kd'v uGtJo Target cg';f/ ;g\ @)!% b]lv ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ n] ;g\ @)!% ;]K6]Da/ @% df lbuf] ljsf; nIf Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs_ to u¥of] . lbuf] ljsf;sf nIf ljZje/ cfkm\gf p2]Zo / of]hgfdf /fvL ljZjnfO{ lbuf] agfpg s] ug]{ eg]/ ;DalGwt ;a} If]q tof/ /xg ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ n] ;g\ @)!% ;]K6]Dj/ @% df o;sf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] xf] . ;x>fJbL nIfx? xfl;n ug{ ;/sf/L nufgLsf] kd'v e"ldsf x'GYof] eg] lbuf] ljsf; nIf kfKt ug{ ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/L Pj+ ;fd'bflos If]qsf] plQs} e"ldsf /xg]5 . o;n] !& j6f nIf k"/f ug{ Ps ;o ^( j6f ;"rsf+s;lxt lgDg 5 j6f If]qnfO{ kmf]s; u/]sf] 5 . People -dfgj_, Planet -ljZjjDxfG8_, Prosperity -;d[l4_, Dignity -dof{bf_, Justice -Gofo_, Partnership -;fem]bf/L_ . ;g\ @)!^ cS6'j/df Sofg8fdf cfof]hgf ePsf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo Wo]o sf]ck/]l6e

kfj/ 6' PS6 /x]sf] lyof] . lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xsf/L If]q;“u xft]dfnf] ub}{ cufl8 a9] dfq lbuf] ljsf; nIf k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 . cGoyf of] ^) j6f 6f/u]6;lxtsf] MDGs h:t} km]n x'G5 . ;xsf/L If]qdfkm{t ldlnlgod 8]e]nkd]G6 uf]n / ;xsf/L bzs of]hgf ;kmn x'b“ } uPsf]n] of] lbuf] ljsf; nIfdf ;d]t ;xsf/L If]qsf] ax'dN" o e'ldsf /xg'kg]5 { eGg] cfx\jfgcg'?k ljZje/sf ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] lbuf] ljsf; nIfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cf–cfkm\gf of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

-!_ ul/jLsf] cGTo ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ul/jLsf] cGTo ug{ slDtdf cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ . ;a}nfO{ Go"gtd ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] cfly{s ;f]t ;fwgdf kx'r “ a9fpg] ul/jLsf sf/0f cfly{s ;+s6 ;fdflhs ;d:of / hnjfo' kl/jt{g;“u h'Wg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ . l n3'ljQ sfo{qmddfkm{t s[lif pBf]u / pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL ug]{ . l ul/j c;xfo tyf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 u/fpg] l ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ;'ky d"Nodf dn aLp pknAw u/fO{ pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] . l ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmddfkm{t cfDbfgL vr{sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ l;sfpg] ;fy} kmh'n vr{ ug{ /f]s nufpg] . l ul/jL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd tyf ;fwg ;f]tx?sf] / ;dfg clwsf/sf nflu ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ tyf jsfnt ug]{ .

-@_ ef]sd/Lsf] cGTo ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ef]sd/L tyf s'kf]if0f cGTo ug{ ;a}nfO{ vfB ;'/Iff kbfg ug]{ . s[lif pTkfsTj !% jif{df bf]Jj/ ug]{ . g]kfndf vfB ;'/Iffsf nflu s[lif ;xsf/L, laqmL ljt/0f ;xsf/L, kzf]wg ;xsf/L, s[lif ;fduL cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;xsf/L cflbsf] cfjZostf 5 . ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fd"lxs?kdf n3' ofGqLs/0f, pGgt kljlwsf pTkfbgsf] ;'/lIft e08f/0f / kzf]wg ug]{ sfo{af6 ;xsf/Ln] s[lif pTkfsTj a9fpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

-#_ :t/Lo :jf:Yo / ;Dd'Ggt ;dfh ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf of] nIfn] ;a}sf] :j:y hLjg / lr/fo'sf] nflu dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg], gjhft lzz' / afn d[To'b/ 36fpg], /f]usf] ksf]k lgoGq0f ug],{ ;'vL :j:Yf kl/jf/sf] kl/jf/ sNof0f sfo{x? ug],{ ;'tL{ tyf dlb/f lgoGq0f ug]{ ;fy} :jf:Yo ladfnfO{ a9fjf lbg kxn ug],{ cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf nflu ;xsf/L

c:kftn vf]nL ;j{;n ' e :jf:y hf‘r “ sf nflu ;]jf kjfx ug]{ .

-$_ U'f0f:t/Lo lzIff ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf of] nIfn] ;dfj];L, ;dtfd"ns Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] kTofe"lt ug]{ . ;a} afnaflnsfn] lgMz'Ns ;dtfo'Qm / u'0f:t/Lo?kdf kfylds / dfWolds lzIff ;'lglZrt ?kdf kfKt ug]{ . ;b:o kl/jf/df lzIffsf] cj:yf / kx“r ' , lg/Gt/ ;xsf/L lzIff ljQLo ;fIf/tf lzIff, ;Lkd"ns tflnd tyf lbuf] ljsf; nIfsf nflu ;b:ox?sf] e"ldsf cflbsf af/]df l;sfpg ;xsf/L If]qn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] If]qsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] .

-%_ n}l+ us ;dfgtf ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf of] nIfcGtu{t n}l+ us ;dfgtf xfl;n ug]{ . dlxnf lj?4sf ;a} e]befjx?sf] cGTo ug]{ . n}l+ us lx+;fsf] cGTo ug],{ afnljjfx dlxnf a]rljvgsf] cGTo ug]{ . /fhgLlts, Jofj;flos / ;fdflhs hLjgdf dlxnfx?nfO{ g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsfdf k'¥ofpg], dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljsf;, ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf dlxnfsf] pRr ;xeflutf, cfocfh{g ' k'¥ofpg] . dfkm{t dlxnf ;ZflQms/0fdf kx“r k'?if / dlxnfx?df a/fa/L sfdsf] dxTjaf/] ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

-^_ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO o; cGtu{t ;a}sf nflu ;'/lIft kfgL / ;kmfO ;'ljwf ;'lglZrt ug]{ . ;a}n] ;dfg9+un] / lbuf] ksf/n] kfgL / ;kmfOsf] ;'ljwf kfpg'kg]{ . ;'/lIft kfgLsf ;f]tsf] PsLs[t9+un] ljsf; ug]{ . gbL gfnf, tfn tn}of kf]v/L cflbsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 kxn ug]{ . ;fd'bflos?kdf vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf kmfObfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ ToxLcg'?k sfo{ ug{ nufpg] . ;xsf/L / hg;xeflutfdf ;;fgf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? ;~rfng ug]{ .

-&_ :jR5 pmhf{df ;xh kx“r ' o; nIfn] ;a}nfO{ lbuf], ;xh kx'r “ o'Qm / cfw'lgs pmhf{sf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] . ;a}nfO{ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] kx'r “ k'¥ofpg] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?dfkm{t hnljB't, ;f}o{ pmhf{, jfo' pmhf{, h}ljs pmhf{nufotsf cfw'lgs pmhf{ pTkfbgdf ;+:yfut?kn] cufl8 a9\g] . j}slNks pmhf{sf af/]df ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] . *= dof{lbt /f]huf/ tyf cfly{s a[l4 o; nIfcGtu{t lbuf], ;dfj]zL cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n ug]{ pTkfbs /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? kbfg ug]{ / dof{lbt sfdsf] ;'lglZrttf ug],{ pTkfbs /f]huf/Lsf nflu Gofof]lrt Hofnf lbg], ;dfhnfO{ klts"n c;/ gkg]{ / cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy :yfgLo txdf kfOg] pTkfbg / ;+:s[ltnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] dfWod agfpg], :j/f]huf/Lsf nflu >d / sfdklt ;sf/fTds ;f]r ;DaGwdf tflnd tyf uf]i7L ;~rfng ug]{ .

-(_ pBf]u k"jf{wf/ / gjLg l;h{gf o; nIf cg';f/ e/kbf]{ / l6sfp k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, ;dfj]zL cf}Bf]lusLs/0f / cGj]if0fsf] ka4{g ug]{ ljifox? ;d]l6Psf

af“sL % k]hdf 8

d]/f] kqsfl/tf g?rfPsf v'daxfb'/ sfsf Pp6f 3/df sfsf -v'daxfb'/ v8\sf_ a:g'ePsf] lyof] . d uP/ k0ffd u/] . pxf“n] xf“;]/ cfzLjf{b lbg'eof] . d}n] cfkm\ gf] 3/ 7]ufgf atfP“ . ;fob, pxf“n] cfkm\g} s'n 3/fgfsf] ofb ug'e { of] . lv:; ;]tf bf“t 6NsfP/ cg'xf/ e/L v'zL 5b}{ ckgTjsf] efj JoQm ug'e { of] . dnfO{ klxnf] k6s e]6g\ hf“b} ubf{ af3 em} nfu]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 vlgPsf zlQmzfnL u[xdGqL eg]/ ?s'd /f]Nkflt/} klxrfg lyof] . bfª em/]kl5 klg w]/}sf d'vaf6 xTof/f eGg] zAb ;'lgGYof] . To;/L t'R5 zAbn] lt/:sf/ ul/g] v8\sf xfdf eg] ;Gtfgs} ;b:o kg'x{ G' Yof] . gftf ;DaGwn] sxL+ g sxL+ 5'b“ f]/x]5 . qf; x6fp“bf] /x]5 / e]6g\ k'u]+ . sfdsfh s:tf] 5 < eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . d}n] 7Ls} 5 eg]/ hjfkm lbP“ . pxf“n] pef] gx'g] kf6L{df nfu]5f} eGg'eof] . To;sf] kltsf/ ul/g“ . h] eP klg /fdf] ug'{ eGg'eof] . d}n] x'G5 eg]+ . pxf“ sfo{qmddf hfgsf] nflu xtf/df x'gx' G' Yof], tof/Ldf nfUg'eof] . d ljbf dfu]/ aflx/ lgl:sP“ . nut} t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . v8\sf gk'Ub} g]tf sfo{stf{ tyf cfkmGtx?n] xn vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] . ps';d's; ' x'g] u/L ldnfOPsf afSnf s';L{n] k'u]sf] lyPg . sf]xL plePsf t sf]xL aflx/ 9f]sfdf a'emf] nfu]sf lyP . ;+of]un] cl3Nnf] s';L{df a:g] df}sf ldNof] . s]xL a]/d} v8\sf kj]z ug'e { of] . efif0f z'? eof] . sfsfsf] y]uf] x'gk' 5{ af6f] la/fP/ h+un k;]sfx? eg]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf/f]k nfpg'eof] . r;Ss dg sfl6of] . sf]xL h+un k;]sf 5g\ . xTof lx+;fdf nfu]sf 5g\ eGg'eof] . af]Nb} ubf{ To;df xfdf cfkm\g} dfG5]x? klg Totf nfu]sf 5g\ eGg'eof] . nuQ} xftsf] ;+s]t ub}{ oL xfdf efOelthfx? klg Tot} 5g\ eg]/ dnfO{ l;sfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] xfjefpsf] s}b ul//x]sf 6]lnlehg kqsf/ ;'/]z >]i7n] dlt/ Sofd]/f ;f]em\ofpg'eof] . xnel/sf] Wofg dlt/ s]lGbt ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ . df;n] xf“;f]sf kmf]x/f 5'6fof] . d'G6f] lgx'/fP/ sfkLdf 3f]l/P“ . lkm:; xf“;] dfq}, zfGt / lgzAb lyP“ .

of] 36gfn] dnfO{ t'n;Lk/ If]qdf km/s 7fp“df pEofof] . To;a]nf b'O{ wf/sf kf6L{x? sf+u]; / dfcf]jfbL dflgGy] . dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u];nfO{ au{ b'Zdg eGYof] . sf+u];n] cft+ssf/L, h+unL, xTof lx+;fdf nfu]sf] eg]/ JofVof ub{Yof] . ev{/ zflGtsfn z'? ePsf] a]nfdf v8\sf;“usf] Tof] ;f}xfb{tf w]/}nfO{ cgf}7f] nfu]sf] lyof] . sf+u];sf s]xL sfo{stf{n] dnfO{ x]g]{ gh/ abn] . sf+u]; lgs6 kqsf/ ;fyLx?sf] Jojxf/ klg ablnof] . sfsf;“usf] klxnf] e]6n] t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf yk :yflkt u/fPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . sltn] t of] sf+u]; xf] afWotfn] dfcf]jfbL ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn] . vf;df Tof] lyPg . vf;df d r]t ePb]lv g} sf+u]; eOg . xfdL;“u g]kfnL sf+u];df nfUg] jftfj/0f g} lyPg . z]/s'df/ v8\sf -s= ult_ nufot cl3Nnf k':tfsf w]/} sDo'lgi6 lyP . k9]n]v]sf a'l4hLjL 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf, s?0ff -v8\sf_ cf]nL klg sDo'lgi6 lyP . pgLx?sf] kefjn] xfdL ;a} sDo'lgi6 eof}+ . kl5 o'4n] hgd'lQm ;]gf aGg afWo kf/]sf] xf] . Tof] eg] /x/n] ul/Psf] xf]Og . zxl/of u'l/Nnf eP/ ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPsf lyof+} . c? Jof/]s a;] . xfdLnfO{ ;'/fsLsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ v6fOPsf] lyof] . ;a};u“ kl/lrt x'g ultljlw rnfPsf lyof}+ . ;dfhdf leHg] dxTjk"0f{ af6f] hg;]jf sfof{no rnfP/ d'2f dfldnf x]g/{' x]5 . t'n;Lk'/df a;]/ ph'/L lng] / ;dfwfg u/]/ k7fpg]n] xfdLnfO{ Jofks agfof] . ;lhn} e]l6g] labf]xL zlQmsf kltlglw ;'zLn, kf6gnufot xfdf] l6d lyof] . pxf“sf] ;'/Iff x]g{ tTsfnLg Onfsf kx/L sfof{no kd'v bLks a:g]t vl6g'ePsf] lyof] . ;fob v8\sfsf gft]bf/ kg'x{ G' Yof] . cl3b]lv g} kd'v a:g]t;“u xfdf] lxdlrd lyof] . hg;]jf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ :yfkgf u/]/ xfdL a;]sf lyof}+ . To;sf] ;lrj kbdf d sfo{/t lyP“ . t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf ;d:ofdf kx/L h'Wg'kb}g{ Yof] . cfTdxTof ug]x{ ?sf] kf]i6df6{ddf ;d]t xfdf] pkl:ylt x'GYof] . d'2f hlt ;a} xfdf]df cfp“Yof] . xTof ul/Psf d'2fdf klg cg';Gwfg u/]sf lyof}+ . s'g} a]nfdf xfdL 6«flkms;“u kf]i6df klg a;]sf lyof}+ . /ftf] e]i6 nfP/ ahf/df u:tL ug'{ xfdf] lbgrof{ h:t} lyof] . s;}n] ph'/L u/]df jfOl;Pn /ftf Hofs]6

klxl/P/ hfGYof] . 3/af6} af]nfP/ xflh/ u/fp“Yof] . s;}n] To;af6 xfdLnfO{ /f]s]g . kx/Lsf] sfd xfdLn] uYof{}+ . To;}n] klg d;“u e]6 u/fPsf] x'gk' 5{ . t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf ul/Psf ultljlwn] xfdLnfO{ Pp6f zlQmsf ?kdf :yflkt agfPsf] lyof] . …klxn] ufp“df ;8s lyPg . vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps 306f lx“8]/ hfg'kYof]{ . t/ v'daxfb'/ dGqL ePsf] a]nfdf ufp“df s'jf agfOlbg'eof] . lah'nL aQL NofOlbg'eof] . ;8s / l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/lbg'eof]Ú– hGdynf] 3f]/fxL– % e};fkyfsf s]z/axfb'/ s];Ln] eGg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} u/L 3f]/fxL sf7df8f+}sf] ef8f, tLy{ at vr{, h'7f] ;'Ts]/f] 6fg{, rf8 kj{ dgfpgb]lv hflu/ v'jfpg], k9fO n]vfOsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]nufotsf v8\sfn] cg]sf}+ u'g nufPsf] e]6fpg ;lsG5 . cbfntn] ei6frf/L kdfl0ft ubf{ klg ljZjf; gug]{ hdft 7"nf] lyof] . h]naf6 lg:sbf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dfnf af]s]/ h]nd} k'Uof] . e]63f6sf] >[v + nf aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . d[To' z}øofdf clGtd 56k6Lsf] a]nf klg eP hltsf dlGb/ k'u]/ k"hf cf/wfgf u/]/ :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u¥of] . Tof] k+lQmdf d b]lvg ;lsg“ . lahf}/L uf]nLsf08sf 3fOt] e'jg b]jsf]6f;“u Pp6} 6]an ' df a;]/ sfd u5f}+{ . pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– d uf]nL af]s]/ af“r]sf] 5' .

To;;“u} lahf}/Ldf tLg hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ndxLdf ;fthgf ;xof]4f sd/]8x?sf] /ut au]sf] lyof] . p;a]nfsf Pshgf 3fOt] /em]gfdf x'gx' G' 5 . Pp6f v'§f u'dfP/ a}zfvLsf] ;xf/fn] af“Rg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf 36gf ;lDemO/x“b“ f nfU5, cfkm\gf] If]qdf x/]s pkfo ckgfpg] z}nL v8\sfdf lyof] . ;fd, bfd b08 e]b h] klg kof]u ug{ kl5 gx6\g] xSsL :jefj ePsf] v8\sfsf] ljut tfhf 5 . If]qLdf x'g] ;fx;sf] ;f“Rr} axfb'/kgf v8\sfdf lyof] . To;n] ubf{ s}of} ck/fw x'g k'u] . /fhgLltdf ck/fw sd{ leœofpg] v8\sf x'g\ eGg] hdft klg 7"n} 5 . clxn] klg dg'{ eGbf s]xL lbg bfª /fhwfgL agfpg'k5{ eGg] zlQmzfnL JolQmdf v8\sf kg'e { of] . clnslt a9L af“r]sf] eP bfª /fhwfgL x'GYof] ls eg]/ vftL dfGg]x? 5g\ . sltn] ufnL u/L /xnfg\ . nfu]kl5 kmQ] gkf/L g5f8\g], ;Sb}g geGg], x'G5 eg]sf] sfd u/]/}

u uf]ljGb v8\sf 5f]8g\ ] v8sfsf] z}nL eg] ;a}sf] ;femf /xg]5 .

Ps k6s t'n;Lk'/sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf v8\sf;“u e]6 x'g] cj;/ ldn]sf] lyof] . hfg] lalQs} xftdf Ho" u/]sf] x'“ . 7"n} ;d"x hDdf eO;s]sf] lyof] . ylkg] qmd rln/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] ;~rf] la;~rf] ;f]w]+ . d}n] jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv+] . To;s} cfwf/df sfo{stf{ e]63f6 eg]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk]if0f u/]+ . sf+u]; lgs6 kqsf/n] eGbf klxNo} ;dfrf/ k7fPsf] ;Demgf 5 . d]/f] s]xL a]/sf] a;fOdf v8\sfkltsf] df]x JoQm ug]x{ ?sf] z}nL x]g]{ cj;/ ldNof] . pgLx?sf] k0ffd cgf}7f] lyof], clwsf+z JolQmx? kfp ;dfpg hfGy] . v8\sf eGbf kfsfn] klg To;/L lgpl/P/ kfp ;dfTg vf]Hbf v8\sfn] /f]Sg] u/]sf] cgf}7f] b[Zo b]lvGYof] .

To;a]nfsf] e]6df v8\sfn] d kqsf/ ag]sf] yfxf kfpg'eof] . kqsf/ lsg ag]sf] < g]tf x'gk' 5{ . kqsf/ ag]/ s] sfd 5 < eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . To;n] u'hf/f rN5 ls rNb}g pxf‘s “ f] yk lh1f;f lyof] . d eg] tnj} gePsf] gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs klqsfdf sfd uy]+{ . kf6L{sf] klqsf, ljrf/sf] ;+/If0f eg]/ cfTd;Gtf]if lyof] . d}n] v'zL JoQm u/]+ . dnfO{ oxL /fdf] nfu]sf] 5 eg]+ . t/ pxf“ ;Gt'i6 b]lvg' ePg . ljbfO x'b“ f klg g]tf x'gk' b{Yof] eGg'eof] . s]xL jif{sf] cGt/fnkl5 3f]/fxLsf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf b]ve]6 ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ 9f]u t ul/of], ukm ug]{ df}sf ldn]g . sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 s'/]/} eP klg s]xL af]Ng'kb{Yof] . ;fob e]6 eOxfN5 eGg] ;f]lrof] . To;kl5 slxNo} e]6 x'g ;s]g, clxn] vftL nfu]sf] 5 .

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn r}t @) ut] d+unjf/

(Apr. 3, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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:jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ;8sdf vfN6fv'N6L a9]kl5 dft[lzz' :jf:Yo ;'wf/df yk nufgL ul/g] :yfgLojf;L cfqmf]lzt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q kjn /] UdL

/ /fi6«sf] ljsf; x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . /f] u / ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm eP dfq} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsg] eGb} pxf“n] dft[lzz' :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpg' d'Vo ;jfn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] ub} { cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;] jfnfO{ pkdxfgu/n] ;Ddfg ub} { hfg] atfpg'eof] . cfTd;Ddfg / ljZjf;nfO{ arfP/ dft[lzz' :jf:Yodf cem lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfUg ;d] t cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf hg:jf:Yo kd'v 3gZofd kf] v] nn] sfdsf] cfwf/df ;Ddfg / d"Nof+sg ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L, gu/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] dft[lzz' :jf:Yo ;'wf/df dlxnf :jf:Yo ;] ljsfx?n] ub} { cfPsf] sfdnfO{ ;fdflhs ;] jfefj;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx? aLgf vgfn / zfGtf s] ;Ln] cfkm"x?sf] >dnfO{ ca ;/sf/n] ;] jf;'ljwf;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { dfu

ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :jf:Yo zfvfsf 7fs'/ vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :jo+;] ljsfsf] cWoIfdf vgfn dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf:t/Lo sld6L u7g u/] sf 5g\ . sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf aLgf vgfn, pkfWoIfx?df dfof rf} w/L, bf] 0ff{ cf] nL, tf/f g] kfnL, ;lrjdf hLjf cfrfo{, ;x;lrjdf OGbs'df/L rf} w/L / sf] iffWoIfdf zfGtf s] ;LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf ePsf] gu/:t/Lo dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo;] ljsfx?sf] e] nfn] u7g u/] sf] sld6Lsf ;b:ox?df tf/f ;'j] bL, /fhb] jL rf} w/L, s] z/f kf} 8] n, zflGt lj;L, sdnf lu/L, cl:dtf cfrfo{, sf] lknf 8f“uL, ;Ltf a:g] t, gdf /fjt, /] vf kf08] , piff lh;L, sfhn lh;L / u+uf 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;Nnfxsf/df wgf lh;L, lji0f' e08f/L, gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{, 7fs'/ vgfn / tf/f g] kfnLnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

d]o/ sksf] kmfOgn ofqf r/];;lxt kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !( r} t . ndxLdf hf/L d] o/ sk lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf] pkflwsf nflu b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snj -P_ n] kmfOgnsf] ofqf to u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snj -P_ / 3f] / fxLsf] EofnL h'lgo/ SnjaLr ePsf] ;] ldkmfOgn v] ndf %$ /gn] kl5 kfb{} b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snj-P_ n] kmfOgnsf] ofqf to u/] sf] xf] . 6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª /f] h] sf] b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjn] @) cf] e/sf]

;dflKtdf Ps ;o $* /g jgfPsf] lyof] .

Ps ;o $( /gsf] 6fu{] 6 e] 6\g d} bfgdf plqPsf] EofnL h'lgo/ 3f] / fxL %$ /gn] kl5 kb{} xf/ Aoxf] / ] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ePsf] ;] ldkmfOgn v] ndf b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snj -P_ sf /fx'n ofbj $# andf %@ /g agfp“b} Dofg ckm lb Dofr 3f] lift x'g'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;] ldkmfOgn v] n rGbHof] lt Snj x:gfk'/ / o'Pglj;L 3f] / fxLaLr x'g] b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf cWoIf zf] ef/fd kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fgLe]/Lsf ;a} j8fdf OG6/g]6 h8fg

?s'd, !( r} t -o';_– ?s'dsf] ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfsf !! j6} j8f sfof{nodf OG6/g] 6 h8fg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

OG6/g] 6 h8fg sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 j8f sfof{nodf ;"rgf ;~rf/df ;xh ePsf] xf] .

OG6/g] 6sf] dfWodn] j8f sfof{noaf6} ufp“ sfo{kflnsfnufot dGqfno;Ddsf ;"rgf cfbfgkbfg ug{ ;lhnf] ] x'g] 5 . df] afOnsf] g] 6js{n] /fdf] sfd ug{ g;Sg] j8fx? j8f g+= ! sf] rfOgfau/, j8f g+= % sf]

d] nrf} / , j8f g+= ^ sf] v] t, j8f g+= !) sf] 307fgf / j8f g+= !! sf] sfkmnaf] 6df OG6/g] 6 h8fg ePkl5 ufp“ sfo{kflnsf sfof{no;“usf] ;Dks{df klg ;xof] u k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr ufp“sfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf l8lh6n xflh/L h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . kljlwsf] ljsf; ;“u} ufp“kflnsf sfof{non] l8lh6n xflh/Lsf] z'?jft u/] kl5 sd{rf/L lgwf{l/t ;dod} sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] / ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;xh x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3tL{ufp“, !( r} t .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no 3tL{ufp“ /f] Nkfsf lgldQ kd'v kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs bLk] Gbs'df/ rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf vl6Psf] kx/L 6f] nLn] ljz] if ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df cf7 lsnf] r/] ;;lxt yjfª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ 7"nf] ufp“sf /fdKof/L emf“qmL du/nfO{ 3tL{ufp“af6 kqmfp u/] sf] 5 .

yjfªaf6 bfªsf] 3f] / fxL hf“b} u/] sf] gf # v %^$$ gDa/sf] a;sf] l8SsLdf n'sfOl5kfO nf“b} ubf{ df8L–@ 3tL{ufp“df /x] sf] kx/L r] s kf] i6df vl6Psf kx/Lsf] hf“rsf qmddf km] nf kfl/Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no 3tL{ufp /f] Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/] sf emf“qmL du/dfly yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/LnfO{ pw[t ub}{ kqsf/ a'l4dfg jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g] n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«] lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{ af6 dfGotf kfKt @# jif{b] lv g] kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Ao' 6 Ll;og sf] if{ x ?df sf7df8f}s+ f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klzIf0f u/ fOG5 . M ,

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gf]6 M o'=s] =, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg] x?sf nflu ljz] if sf] if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*

7d]n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^! gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ldqtfsf] uf“7f] alnof] x'g]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg kfpg ;lsg] 5 . bfDkTo ;'vof /dfpg ;lsg]5 . dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M /dfOnf] hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v Pj+ cf“6]sf sfdx?df ;kmntf b]lvG5 . cfly{s pGglt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M Jofkf/ Joj;fo / pBf]ux?af6 nfe Pj+ ljkIfLsf] rnv]nsf] hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsg]5 . sfo{ clws ug'{knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M zf/Ll/s cfn:o Pj+ dgdf eP lrGtf /xg ;Sg] 5 .

Joy{sf sfo{df ;do / wg vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfo cfh{g / kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw a[l4 x'g]5 . kltli7t sfo{ ug]{ cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo / ;Gtfg ;'v /fdf] .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh tkfO“sf >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g ;Sg]5 . u/]sf sfo{x?jf6 /fdf] kmfObf cfpg ;Sg]5 . cj;/jfbLx?;“u ;r]t /xg'xf]nf em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M 3/fo;L sfo{df ;do lbg' kg]{5 . kz' rf}kfofaf6 xflg x'g ;Sg]5 . dxTjfsf+Iff j[l4 x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfzfjfbLx?;“u ;r]t /xg'xf]nf . em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ . ;l~rt wg vlr{g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M klt:kwf{ sf/s ;do 5 . ;xof]uLx?af6 Tolt ;xof]usf] cfzf k"0f{ x'g]5}g . tkfO{sf] nflu k/fqmdsf] ann] nfe lbg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5, sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . cfsl:ds wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . efUo / wd{sf] a[l4 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M cfh tkfO“sf] cfnf]rgf x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO{sf sdLsdhf]/L dfly l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . ;Ddfgdf cf“r cfpnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M z/Ll/df ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . gof“ sfo{df xft xfNg pko'Qm b]lvb}g . kfl/jfl/s cfTdLotf 36\g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * cfsfzdf /x]sf gjuxx?n] k~rdxfe"tsf] kltlglwTj ub{5g\ .

CMYK

dd{ a'em\g g;s] kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ :ff:tL ePsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo e/t 8f“uLsf] cfqmf] z lyof] . dd{t geP/ k/] sf vfN6fx? #) O~r;Ddsf ePsf] 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . t'n;LKf'/ nfO{ :df{6 l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] sf] efif0f ;'g] sf klZrd If] qsf ;j{;fwf/0fx? d] o/ kf08] sf] :df6{ l;6Lsf] efif0fnfO{ lau] sf] af6f] n] luHofO/x] sf] kltlqmof lbP . :yfgLo nLnf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …:df{6 l;6L x/] s If] qdf u/fpg] u/L sfd ul//xg'ePsf d] o/ kf08] n] klxnf] r/0fdf af6f] sf] :t/ ;'wfg{lt/ nfUg'kg] { ;'emfj

lbg'eof] . agfPsf] s] xL ;dokZrft g} laluxfNg] u/] sf] ;f] af6f] l6sfpsf nflu ;a} kIfn] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjfh :yfgLon] p7fPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr klZrd hfg] pQm af6f] lau] sf] nfdf] ;do kZrft ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] k'nb] lv klZrd Ps lsnf] ld6/ If] qsf] af6f] sf] cWoog ul/;s] / 6] 08/ lgsfNg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ abLk;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . l9nf] df ef] ln -laxLjf/_ ;Dd 6] 08/ lgsfn] / dd{t sfo{ ul/xfNg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ dxf;+3df kb]z lgjf{rgsf] tof/L z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( r} t . klxnf] k6s x'g yfn] sf] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kb] z ;ldlt lgjf{rgsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;f] djf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs alatf a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] djf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] sf7df8f} +sf] ;~rf/ufdl:yt dxf;+3sf] s] GbLo sfof{nodf lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] kb] z ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL oyfzL3 pknAw u/fOlbg g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s] GbLo ;ldltnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . csf] { a} 7s @! ut] a'waf/ a:g] s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] kb] z ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg cfufdL a}zfv @@ ut] x'“b} 5 . ;a} zfvfdf lgjf{rg ;ldlt lgjf{rg tof/Lsf nflu ;a} zfvfdf lgjf{rg ;ldlt aGg] ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3n]

To;sf nflu kb] z lgjf{rg sfo{ljlw lgb] {lzsf hf/L ul/;s] sf] dxf;+3sf ;lrj pbo hLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf;+3 ;b:o /xg'ePsf al/i7 kqsf/ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t, lhNnf jf/ cWoIf jf kltlglw ;b:o / dxf;+3 ;b:o /x] sf kqsf/ dlxnf ;b:o /xg] u/L zfvfdf lhNnf lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 . zfvfsf] a} 7saf6 ;ldlt u7g ug] { dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] ;lrj hLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kTo] s zfvfdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s] GbLo sfof{nosf] lg0f{oaf6 cWoIfn] Pshgf s] GbLo kltlglw tf] Sg] / lgjf{rg ;ldltn] lgjf{rg klqmof cufl8 a9fp“bf s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tof/ u/] sf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ;DalGwt zfvfdf zfvf ;ldlt;“usf] k/fdz{df dtbfg :yn tf] lsg] dfkb08 sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v 5 . s] Gb:t/Lo / zfvf:t/Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltdf /x] sf kqsf/x?n] ;b:otf gfdfjnLdf gfd eP klg s'g} klg kbdf pDd] bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5} gg\ t/ dtbfg ug{ eg] kfpg] 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf rlr{t tyf jl/i7 8fS6/ g]kfnu~hdf kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] / t];f] zlgjf/

,

/cGoljljw sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

@)&$.!@.@) ut] d+unjf/ a}zfv s[i0fkIf, ltly t[tLof, gIfqM :jftL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!)M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#&M)$

t'n;LKf'/ , !( r} t . t'n;LKf'/ af6 klZrd ;'v] {t hfg] kd'våf/ dflgPsf] bf] 3/] cf;kf;sf If] qdf /x] sf] ;8s laluP/ vfN6fv'N6L k/] kl5 :yfgLojf;Lx? cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] tTsfn af6f] dd{t gul/P clglZrtsfnLg af6f] aGb ul/g] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . t'n;LKf'/ kft'vf] nfsf] k'naf6 klZrd Ps lsnf] ld6/ af6f] k"/ } vfN6fv'N6L eP/ w'nfDd] ePkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx? cfqmf] lzt ePsf x'g\ . af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf] b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} b'O{k6s dd{t ul/;s] sf] ;f] af6f] df k'gM vfN6fv'N6L k/] kl5 dd{tsf nlu bafa lbg :yfgLoaf;Lx? hfu?s ePsf 5g\ . To; If] qdf k/] sf vfN6fv'N6L em08} #) O~r;Ddsf /x] sf] :yfgLo jf;Lx?sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo nf] s/fh Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ lbgx“' lx8\g] af6f] df uf8L lx“8\g} g;Sg] u/L vfN6fv'N6L k/] kl5 ;8s l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ bafa lbg g;s] sf] h:tf] b] lvof] . o;tkm{ d] o/sf] Wofg hfg'k¥of] .Ú t'n;LKf'/ a;kfs{b] lv klZrd Pslsnf] ld6/ k/;Dd ;of} + vfN6fv'N6L /x] sf] Gof} Kffg] n] atfpg'eof] . …sfnf] kq] af6f] xf] eGg klg nfh nfUg yfln;Sof] ufj] n af6f] eGbf klg lau] sfn] lx“8\g cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 . df] 6/df lx“8\g] n] o;sf]

cNsf c:ktfndf sfo{/t dlxnf, :qL tyf afFemf]kg/f]u ljz]if1 8f= g'tg zdf{ 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M tNnf]k]6 b'vfO, dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, of}g ;d:of, kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ r]s hfFr, afFemf]kg Ps ;Gtfg eP/ csf]{ geO/x]sf] cflb ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ul/G5 . cf]d c:ktfndf sfo{/t yfO/fO8, dw'd]x -;'u/_ / xdf]{g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ah/+u s'df/ /f}lgof/ 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M dw'd]x -;'u/_ sd x'g] /f]u, yfO/fO8 /f]u, df]6f]kg / w]/} b'Anfpg], x8\8L k6s–k6s efFlrg], af/Daf/ d[uf}nfdf kTy/L x'g], lk;fa w]/} a9L nfUg], emf8fkvfnf eO/xg] .

ozf]bf kmfd]{;L P08 lSnlgs

g]kfnu~h rf/ aflxgLrf]s glhs} )*!–%@#(##, (*)!#%(*## !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

3f] / fxL, !( r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/ If] qsf @) hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo ka4{gdf pNn] VogLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} @) hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ 5gf] 6 u/L ;f] djf/ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8faf6 ;d] l6g] u/L @) hgf dlxnf :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf wgf lh;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] / hg:jf:Yo kd'v 3gZofd kf] v] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/L pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df 5df kf08] , 1fgf k'g, sdnf rf} w/L, ;'zLnf cfrfo{, t'n;f v8\sf, s'Gtf ;] hjfn, ;Ldf rf} w/L, lnnL rf} w/L, lji0f' e08f/L / /Tgzf] ef uf} td /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df ;Ltf a:g] t, nIdL s] ;L, /] vf kf08] , ;'zLnf zdf{, lbn;/f lh;L, aflnsf cf] nL, ;Ltf rf} w/L, hLjf cfrfo{, u+uf 3tL{ / eLdf v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] nfdf] ;dob] lv dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] dft[lzz' :jf:Yodf cd"No of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] /fdf] sfd u/] sf] eGb} qmdzM ;a} nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { hfg] / nufgL a9fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ eP dfq} kl/jf/, ;dfh

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/ ] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

.

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/ af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/ Lb ug'{xf] nf . / &

To;} u/L kb] z lgjf{rgsf qmddf s] GbLo kltlglw vl6Psf s] GbLo kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?n] cfkm" dtbftf /x] sf] kb] z cGtu{t h'g;'s} dtbfg s] Gbaf6 dtbfg ug{;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. ;a} ;b:o dtbftf kb] z lgjf{rgdf dxf;+3sf ;a} ;fwf/0f ;b:o dtbftf /xg] 5g\ . To:t} ;a} ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 pDd] bjf/ aGg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pDd] bjf/ aGg rfxg] of] Uotf k'u] sf] JolQmn] s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tf] s] sf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tf] s] sf] a} +s vftfdf /sd hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/;lxt kb] zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL ePsf] zfvf:t/Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'kg] {5 . oBlk cWoIf aGg ;fwf/0f ;b:otf kfKt u/] sf] ;ft jif{ / cGo kbsf nflu kf“r jif{ k'u] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj, sf] iffWoIf;lxt @! ;b:oLo kb] z ;ldltsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] klg ;lrj hLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(April 3, 2018)

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d';Lsf]6–lnjfª ;8s hf]l8g cem} afx lsnf]ld6/ afFsL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, !( r} t . l5d] sL lhNnf eP/ klg b'O{ ;b/d'sfdaLr ;8s ;~hfndf ghf] l8Psf ?s'dsf] d';Lsf] 6b] lv /f] Nkfsf] lnjfª;Dd hf] 8\g] ;8sv08df s] xL kult ePsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf] nfdf] ;dosf] dfukl5 utjif{ of] hgfdf k/] sf] /f] Nkfsf] zxLbdfu{ s'+uLb] lv /f] Nkfs} tftf] kfgL vf] nf;Ddsf] ;8s 6«ofs v'n] sf] 5 . s'+uLb] lv tftf] kfgL;Ddsf] tLg lsnf] ld6/ rf/ ;o ld6/ ;8s 6«ofs v'n] sf] :yfgLo b] jksfz cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . r'gjfª–tftf] kfgL– l6nf–r'g v08cGtu{t tftf] kfgL;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ca tftf] kfgL–l6nf–r'g v08sf] afx lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 d';Lsf] 6–lnjfª ;8s hf] l8g] 5 . of] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu nfdf] ;dob] lv kxn ub} { cfpg'ePsf d';Lsf] 6–!) sf :yfgLojf;L bLks s] ;Ln] g] kfns} rlr{t lhNnf ?s'd

/ /f] Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd hf] 8\g] ;8s gaGbf cfkm"x?n] kxn u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] dxTjk"0f{ /0fgLlts ;8s eP klg nfdf] ;do;Dd of] hgfd} kg{ ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … of] hgfdf k/] kl5 klg ;8s lgd{f0fn] ult lng ;s] g, sd{rf/LtGqsf] nfk/jfxLn] 7] Ssf ePsf] b'O{ jif{;Dd lgdf{0f z'? x'g ;s] g .Ú tTsfnLg dGqL Pj+ ?s'dsf ;f+;b hgfb{g zdf{sf] l;kmfl/;df r'gjfª– tftf] kfgL–l6nf–r'g ;8sdf

ah] 6 xflnPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bgsf nflu csf{ k"j{dGqL u0f] zdfg k'gn] ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . k6sk6s l8lehg ;8s rf} / hxf/LnfO{ bafa lbP/ dfq of] ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] ;8s of] hgfdf kfg{ ufp“df l;+xb/jf/ k'Ug lgs} ;+3if{ ug'{k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . zxLb sfdL a'9f ;8s gfdfs/0f ug{ dfu ?s'dsf] d';Lsf] 6

zLtnkf] v/Lb] lv em'Nv] t–r'g– l6nf x'“b} /f] Nkfsf] tftf] kfgL– s'+uL zxLbdfu{ hf] 8\g] of] ;8ssf] gfd zxLb sfdL a'9f /fVg :yfgLon] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . zLtnkf] v/L;Dd dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ /x] sf] / s'+uL afudf/fb] lv zxLb dfu{ z'? x'g] ePsfn] o;aLrsf] tL; lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] gfd sfdL a'9f dfu{ /fVg kb] z ;/sf/;“u k:tfj ul/Psf] d';Lsf] 6–!) sf afl;Gbf hLjg s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cy{dGqL ksfz Hjfnf;“u of] dfu /flvPsf] / rf“8} d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxL;dIf klg of] dfu /flvg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)!) ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/åf/f xTof ul/Psf klxnf] sDo'lgi6 zxLb sfdL a'9fsf] hGd:yn oxL ;8sv08sf] aLr rf} vfjfªdf kb{5 . a'9fnfO{ ;/sf/n] @)&$ h] 7 ( ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] zxLb 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sf] 5 . of] ;8snfO{ kfb] lzs ;8ssf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu 5 .

of]u lzIffnfO{ kf7\oqmddf 3/ kl/;/ cg'udg ;dfj]z ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !( r} t . of] u lzIffnfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ub{} cl3 j9\g'kg{] / To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg{] ;f] djf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxLn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] PsxKt] of] u lzlj/ ;dfkg cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] of] u cEof;n] dflg;sf] hLjgdf w] / } kl/jt{g Nofpg] eGb} of] u cEof;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxLsf cWoIf e] if/fh e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kt~hln of] u ;ldlt g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o k] d zfxn] cfbz{ ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ of] u lzIff ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ljlzi6 cltly ndxL gu/kflnsfsf

kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] of] u lzIffnfO{ :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ug{ ;lsg] / To;sf nflu cfkm"n] klg of] hgf agfpg] kltj4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . ;f] cj;/df lxGb" hfu/0f g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ kf08] , ndxL gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf g] ql;+x 7s'/ L, kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf c~rn kef/L b] j/fh cfrfo{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf keft zfx, kt~hln of] u dlxnf ;ldltsf lhNnf cWoIf nIdL cf] nL, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kt~hln of] u dlxnf ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf ;xfgf >] i7sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxLsf ;lrj sdn clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

u[x dGqfno

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, ;Nofg a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.!@.@) o; lhNnf l:yt lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no ;Nofgdf l/Qm /x] sf] g] kfn Ol~h= ;] jf l;len ;d'x, :oflg6/L pk ;d'x /f=k=cg+= kyd >] 0fL vf=kf=;=6] =kb !-Ps_ df h] i7tf tyf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgaf6 x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no, ;Nofg cGt{ut g] kfn Ol~h= ;] jf l;len ;d'x, :oflg6/L pk ;d'x /f=k=cg+= låtLo >] 0fL vf=kf=;=6] = kbdf sfo{/ t >L rGb ksfz jnL -s=;+= g+= !*#*!*_ n] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf cf} iftdf !))Ü c+s kfKt ug'{ ePsf] / a9'jf x'g] kb eGbf Ps >] 0fL d'gLsf] kbdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;] jf cjlw;Dd sfo{ u/] sf pDd] bjf/ ePsfn] a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{] egL ldlt @)&$.!@.!( ut] a;] sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a} +7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] n] lghfdlt ;] jf P] g @)$( -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ sf] bkmf @$ -r_ kof] hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !( r} t .

3f] / fxLdf hf/L wgnIdL dxfo1df kx/Ln] b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ ;fem cf/ltsf] ;dodf lhNnf kx/L sfof{noaf6 cfPsf kx/L xjNbf/ nfnaxfb'/ /fjtn] hah{: tL wfld{s sfo{ layf] Ng] kof; u/] sf] cfof] hsn] ;f] djf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/L cfPsf kx/Ln] eQmhgx?;lxt cf/lt tyf ehg sLt{gsf] sfdnfO{ ljyf] Ng ;fp08 l;:6d aGb ul/lbPsf] cfof] hs tyf dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~rsf cWoIf jf;'b] j l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ($ kltzt lxGb' cf:yf /x] sf] If] qdf wfld{s cg'i7fg ubf{ kx/Ln] g}

vf] Hg'n] kx/L layf] Ng kzf;gsf] /j} of kli6Psf] cWoIf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] o:tf ultljlw gbf] xf] ¥ofpg ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cfux;d] t ug'{eof] . o;} u/L dxfo1df ;xeflutfsf nflu cfd 3f] / fxLaf;Ldf cg'/ f] w;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . ckf+ud} qL ejg tyf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu z'? ePsf] dxfo1df ;f] djf/;Dd b'O{ nfv (! xhf/ kf“r ;o *# ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ s] zjs'df/ zdf{ / O{Zj/Lk;fb zdf{n] @!÷@! xhf/ ?k} of“ bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] lzj 3tL{, ;'wf l/hfnn] hgxL !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“ bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} t'nfbfg, gub, rfdn, t] n, t/sf/L klg ;+sng ePsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5.

b'Jo{;g /f]Sg cltl/Qm sIffsf] dfu

;+:s[lt arfpg /f]Nkfdf du/ ;+uxfno

3f] / fxL, !( r} t . a9\bf] b'Jo{;g /f] Sg ljBfnod} cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng ug'{kg] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g . lhNnf:t/Lo o'jf ;d"xsf] cfof] hgf tyf OG;] ssf] ;dGjodf ;f] djf/ ;f} +l8of/df ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ljBfnodf cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfngsf] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . ;fy} pgLx?n] 6f] n–6f] ndf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd klg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ljBfno kl/;/df dfbs kbfy{ tyf ;'tL{hGo j:t' laqmL ljt/0fdf /f] s nufpg cleofg yfNg'kg] { atfP .

/f] Nkf, !( r} t -/f;;_– du/ ;+: s[lt nf] k x'g nfu] sf] eGb} To;sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu /f] Nkfdf du/ ;+uxfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . df} lns snf ;+: s[lt g} nf] k x'g] u/L b] lvPsf] cfw'lgstfn] du/ klxrfg u'Dg yfn] sf] eGb} du/ cu'jfn] ;f] ;+uxfno :yfkgf u/] sf x'g\ .

3gf du/ a:tL /x] sf] /f] Nkfdf snf, ;+: s[lt, /xg,

5 . du/ ;d'bfon] pTkfbg u/] sf ;fdfg v/Lb tyf laqmLsf] ;] jf;d] t lb“b} cfPsf] ;+uxfnon] cfufdL lbgdf ;] jf cem} Jojl:yt agfpg] of] hgf agfPsf] cWoIf a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu;d] t o:tf ;+uxfno ;xof] uL x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] yk ljsf; / kj4{gdf /fHon]

nufgL ug{'kg{] du/ cu'jfn] atfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ /f] Nkfdf s/La $$ kltzt du/sf] hg;+Vof 5 . cfkm\g} efiff, ;+: s[lt, j] ze"iff / ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt ePsf du/sf] df} lnstf hf] ufO/fv] lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;df ;d] t 6] jf k'Ug] ko{6gsf hfgsf/ atfp“5g\ .

d;'l/of, !( r} t . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+=@ cGtu{t nfndl6of ufp“df ;'cfxf/f @ / nfndl6of k"0f{ ;/;kmfO d"n ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf 3/x?df ;/;kmfO;DaGwL cg'udg tyf :6Ls/ 6f“; ug] { sfo{ ;f] djf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5. k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg, ;d[l4sf] klxrfg :jR5tf cfgLafgL kl/jt{g Pj+ :jR5 3/sf] kj4{g d"n gf/f;lxt *@

3/sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] .

3/sf] cf“ug, efG;f, rkL{nufotsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf jf; kHjns sNkgf j} Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ d"n ;ldltsf /d] zdfg u'?ª, pk ;ldltsf zf/bf e';fn, nfndl0f e';fn, lgd{nf /fgfnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 6f] nLn] 3/ j/k/ ;kmfO /fVg ;a} 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cfux ub} { ;/;kmfO ljj/0f;DaGwL :6Ls/ Aofg/ ;d] t em'08\ofOlbPsf] 5 .

;xg / j] ze"iffnfO{ ;+/ If0f ub{} k': tf x:tfGt/0fsf nflu;d] t ;+uxfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] du/ ;+uxfnosf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . du/n] kof] u ug{] ef“8fjt{g, nQfsk8f, afhfufhf / hLljsf;“u ;DalGwt ;fduL /flvPsf] ;f] ;+uxfno cjnf] sg ug{] sf] ;+Vof;d] t pNn] Vo /x] sf]

lgz'Ns egf{ v'Nof] † lgz'Ns egf{ v'Nof] †

g]kfn ;/sf/

dxfo1df kx/Lsf] b'Jo{jxf/ dflj /em] gfsf] …uHhaÚsf] cleofg

;d"xsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf s] zj/fh lj;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f ;lrj hLj/fh clwsf/L, zx/L lSnlgssf pdf rf} w/L, dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf pkfWoIf nf} 6g rf} w/L, ;Ldf e08f/L, ljlgtf kGt, ;s'Gtnf ljs / kjL0f rf} w/L, OG;] s lhNnf ;xhstf{ zflns/fd d';flkm/n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly lj;Ln] o'jf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu j8f sfof{noaf6 ;xof] u pknJw u/fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL

tof/L sIff CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk; df SLC/SEE plQ0f{ Pj+ SEE txsf] jflif{s k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf

;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ lgDg ;d'xdf lgz'Ns tof/L sIffdf egf{sf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} Girls Hostel -;z'Ns_ sf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . l;=g+= ;d'x 1.

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Lab Technician 3 Year Diploma in pharmacy 3 Year Lab Assistant 18 Month Health Assistant Staff Nurse C.M.A A.N.M

;Dks{sf] nflu M g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk; kmf]g g+=M )*!–%@)#((, %@&(^( (*$*)!)##^, (*$*)@#%)@, (*@%%)#!^#, (*^*($(@@@, (*^)^*(%@*, (*$*@#&))@

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6s hfnL kmfOa/ hfnL xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

l l l l l l l

km]dsf kNnf grflxg] x''Fbf *)Ü k};fsf] art . ]u lvofgnfUg] tyf wld/fn] gvfg] . kof if{ ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf klg pknAw x'g] . s a 6 { } f kmf]x/ ePdf ;lhn};Fu wf]P/ k'gM nufpg ;lsg] . …Psk f}+ aif gf+} .Ú a / u lkml6ª ubf{ rf}s;df s'g} klg c;/ gkg]{ .

9'Ss cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ;fOhdf pknAw x'g] . kmnfd, cfNd'lgod eGbf xNsf tyf kof]u ug{ ;lhnf] .

;Dks{ M ;fg kmlg{l;ª 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*

;Dks{ M lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/ t'n;Lk'/–% aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%, (*@@()!)() g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] eLds'df/L Gof}kfg]n] d]/f] gfpFdf btf{ >]:tf sfod ePsf] bfª u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ s ls=g+= @$ If]=km= )–!–!^, P]=ls=g+= !!! If]=km= )–^–! sf] df]7 >]:tfdf /x]sf] pNn]lvt ls=g+= df 3]/f nfu]sf]n] uf]n 3]/f x6fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!!.@@ df dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxLdf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f pNn]lvt hUufx? s'g} Joxf]/fn] xs x:tfGt/0f eO{ sf]xL s;}sf] sfod x'gk' g{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq ;–kdf0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g of] xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sfg"gsf] Dofb leq xs bfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf lga]bssf] dfu adf]lhd e} hfg]5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/ z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

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ePsf x'g\ . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf df] = Ol:tofs cxdb ;fxn] cbfntsf] cfb] z :jfutof] Uo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …l;+uf] g/} gfk'/ jf;Lsf] lxtdf ePsf] of] cfb] znfO{ d pRr ;Ddfg u5'{Ú– cWoIf ;fxn] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] Jojf:tf u/] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] af6f] cbfntn] vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . ljz] if1;lxtsf] lrlsT;s gx'“bf hf] lvd df] ln/x] sf a3f} 8fjf;Ln] ca /fxt kfp“5g\ .Ú :jf:Yo s] Gbdf ljz] if1;lxtsf] lrlsT;s gx'“bf a3f} 8faf;L la/fdL x'“bf ef/tLo zx/df pkrf/ u/fpg hfg afWo 5g\ . ef/tLo ;Ldf;“u hf] l8Psf a3f} 8faf;LnfO{ ;b/d'sfd g] kfnu~h cfpg'eGbf x/] s ksf/sf sf/f] jf/ ug{ ef/tLo zx/ ;xh x'g] ub{5 . x'g t, a3f} 8f g] kfnu~hb] lv a9Ldf $$ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f 5 . /fdf] af6f] gx'“bf a3f} 8fjf;LnfO{ ;b/d'sfd la/fgf] x'g] ub{5 .

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;xsf/L / ;xefuLnfO{ kb] z g+ % e"ld Joj:yf tyf s[lif ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] lzN8 / kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s 3f] / fxLsf Dofg] h/ gf/fo0f a] naf;] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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ul/j, ljkGg tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ ljz] if kmfObf k'Ug] 5 . o;cl3 kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] ?kdf /x] sf] ndxL c:ktfn ut jif{ dfq} !% z} øofsf] c:ktfnsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] lgMz'Ns cf} iflwafx] s cGo ahf/df lsGg'kg{] cf} iflw, Nofj z'Ns, PS;/] z'Ns ltg{' gkg{] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …afn d[To'b/ 36fpg / Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf xf} +Ú– gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – … lgs} tof/Lsf ;fy of] sfo{qmd NofPsf 5f} + .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] sfo{qmd gd"gf sfo{qmd ePsf] rrf{ ub{} To;sf] ;xL sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o:t} ljlzi6 cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL uf} tdn] kb] z ;/sf/n] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v 3gZofd kf] v] nn] ndxL gu/kflnsfn] yfn] sf] lgMz'Ns cf} iflw pkrf/sf] sfo{qmd b] ze/s} gd"gf sfo{qmd ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ L

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District Co-Ordination Committee, Salyan

District Technical Of ce Khalanga Salyan

Invitation for Quotation

;xsf/Ln] ======

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gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

Invitation for Sealed Quotations for the: Construction & Maintenance of Dhorpipal-Majhkanda Road Identi cation No: DTO-SAL-W-SQ-RR-01-074-75 Date of publication: 2074/12/20 1. The District Technical Of ce, Salyan invites sealed quotations for the construction of Construction & Maintenance of Dhorpipal-Majhkanda Road Contract Identi cation no.DTO-SAL-W-SQ-RR-01-074-75The estimated amount for the works is 16,93,216.46 (Excluding VAT and Contengency)].

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of District Technical Of ce Khalang Salyan email address dtosalyan@gmail.com, telephone 088-520132.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce of the District Technical Of ce Khalang Salyan by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of Rs. 1000.00 till 2075/1/5 during of ce hours.

Bidder, should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following account Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited Khalanga Salyan Name of Of ce: District Technical Of ce Khalanga, Salyan Of ce Code no. :61-365-02 Of ce Account no ka.1.1-004 (ko-Le.Ni.ka.(Ekalkhata) Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no.: 14227 4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce of the District Technical Of ce Khalang

by hand or before 12 am on 2075/1/6. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. If the bidder Wishes to summit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Dharauti Account no 07402000000000000300 at Nepal Bank Limited Salyan Branch and Submit the receipt of deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

6. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2075/1/5 at 13:00 Hours at the of ce of District Technical Of ce Khalanga, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum 50000.00, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid (2075/3/18]).

7. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

8. Bidders are required to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bid Price in the Bill of Quantities. Failure to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bill of Quantities shall be ground for declaring the bid non-responsive.

Chief District Engineer

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn r}t @) ut] d+unjf/ ^ 38]/L laqmLdf rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] ††† (Apr. 3, 2018)

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nlntk'/ sf] lnl6n PGhN; :s'n / bfªsf] gfd rn] sf :s'nx?df nfdf] ;do;Dd cWofkg/t af} l4s JolQmx?af6 s'zn Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] bfªs} Psdfq gd"gf / :df6{ ljBfno cfbz{ Psf8] dL -A COMPLETE SMART SCHOOL_ t'n;Lk'/ –^, uf] nf} / f bfªdf gof“F Aoj:yfkg / kljlwsf ;fy cfpF“bf] z} lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu g;{/ Lb] lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'n] sf] ;d:t cfb/0fLo cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f} + .

Vacancy Announcement (Gorkha School) Lamahi, “Gorkha Education Group”,

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Key Dates/Notes : 2074/12/20 v v : 2074/12/21 v . v v Physics

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Chaitra22, 2074 B.S. SelectionProcedure: Salary:

fluencyinEnglish.

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Tiny Tots English Boarding School

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(Under the Management of Gorkha Education Group)

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Chemistry

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Phone: 082 540370, 9857821538, 9851244208 Email: . @ .

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Zoology

Maths

English

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