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CMYK

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l;:6dn] rn]sf] g]kfn b]Vg slxn] kfOPnf 6«df ;]G6/sf] cfjZostf kfFr gDa/ kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ndxLdf kb] z: t/ Lo 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgfsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . k"j{ klZrd / fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ndxLdf kfb] lzs 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf x'g nfu] sf] xf] . ndxL c: ktfn glhs} / x] sf] s[lifpkh ;+sng tyf laqmL s] Gb ePsf] : yfgdf 6«df ;] G6/ / flvg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k/ ] sf] ndxLdf 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgfsf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{df ljlgof] lht b'O{ s/ f] 8 ah] 6af6 sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . of] ah] 6af6 l8lkcf/ ;lxt 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgfsf] cfwf/ to ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] / fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ ;lxt cGo kfs[lts ljklQdf k/ ] / 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] pkrf/ nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / kb] z: t/ Lo 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug{' of] If] q sfnflu v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] . ef} uf] lns ?kn] ndxL kfFr gDa/ kb] zsf !@ lhNnfsf] aLr efudf k5{ . kb] zsf lx;fan] s'/ f ubf{ k"j{df a'6jn / klZrddf g] kfnu~h afx] s dWo] efudf clxn] e/ kbf] { pkrf/ x'g] c: ktfn 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . / fhdfu{df lbgx'Fh;f] x'g] b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ df ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo: t/ df pkrf/ ;Dej gx'Fbf cGoq k7fpg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf kb] zsf] aLr efudf 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ ug] { u/ L 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug{ kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] kxnnfO{ oxfFsf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} kIfn] 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg ;sf/ fTds kxn lng' k5{ . 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ubf{ cfjZos hUuf pknAwtf, ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng;Dd cfjZos ;f] t h'6fpg ;Da4 ;a} kIfn] lhDd] jf/ L lng'k5{ . ;jf/ L b'3{6gf / kfs[lts ksf] kdf k/ L 3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{ tTsfn cfsl: ds ;] jf lbP/ arfpg] eGb} d'n'ssf ;ftj6} kb] zdf 6«df ;] G6/ lj: tf/ ug{] o; cl3 g} ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgf cfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;a} kb] zdf kb] z: t/ Lo 6«df ;] G6/ lj: tf/ ug] { of] hgf s] GbLo kfyldstfdf gkbf{ cnkq lyof] . kb] zn] kxn u/ ] / ndxLdf 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgfsf] sfd cl3 a9\g' ;'vb 5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ n] ;f] t pknAw u/ fpg'k5{ . s0ff{nL tyf ljlk sf] O/ fnf : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 kfPsf] cg'bfg dWo] yf]/} dfq / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] kfPsf] ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 . To;} n] o; If] qsf ;a} ;f+;bx?sf] o;df ljz] if Wofg hfg'k5{ .

6«df ;] G6/ rf] 6k6saf6 d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u] sf 3fOt] x¿nfO{ hLjg lbg] 7fpF xf] . / f] u / rf] 6k6s km/ s s'/ f ePsfn] o;sf] pkrf/ ljlw, pks/ 0f / ljz] if1 klg km/ s x'G5g\ . b'3{6gf jf ksf] k: ynaf6 ;fdfGo c: ktfnsf cfsl: ds sIfdf k'¥ofOg] 3fOt] n] cfjZos ;a} lsl;dsf ljz] if1 ;] jf kfpFb} gg\ . uDeL/ 3fOt] nfO{ 6«df ;] G6/ df k'¥ofpg ;s] rf] 6k6ssf la/ fdLx¿ klxnfs} cj: yfdf kmls{g / sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . / fdf] 6«df ;] G6/ ePdf b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sfx¿sf] d[To'b/ ^% kltztaf6 *÷^ kltztdf emfg{ ;lsg] atfOG5 . g] kfndf b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / d[To' x'g] df kfFr b] lv $$ jif{ pd] / sf dflg; a9L / x] sf] tYofÍ 5 . g] kfndf a9\b} uPsf] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfnfO{ x] bf{ ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf d[To'sf] t] ;f] sf/ 0f ;jf/ L b'3{6gf aGg ;Sg] : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] cg'dfg 5 . clxn] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf g] kfndf d[To'sf] rf} yf] sf/ 0f ag] sf] 5 . g] kfn : jf: Yo cg';Gwfg kl/ ifb\n] u/ ] sf] cWoogcg';f/ g] kfndf ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f b} lgs tLghgfsf] d[To' tyf !@ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf;Fu} o;df cfdgful/ ssf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrttf ;/ sf/ n] ug'{k5{ . of] ljlzi6 / dx+uf] ;] jf x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ ssf] kx'Fr xf] ;\ / pgLx?sf] : jf: Yodf v] njf8 gxf] ;\ eGg] s'/ f ljz] if Vofn / fVb} ;/ sf/ n] oL s'/ f gLltut?kdf g} Jojl: yt ug'{k5{ . clxn] eg] ndxLdf 6«df ;] G6/ : yfkgf ug] { kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] xf] : 6] df ;a} n] x} +;] yKg h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxNo} h/ sd/ s ubf{ 6] sf] xlNnG5 . clnskl5 e'OFrfnf] n] klg eTsfpg ;Sb} g . ;f9] tLg jif{kl5 r'gfjdf hfFbf pDd] bjf/ lrgfO/ xg' gk/ f] ;\ . g] skfsf pDd] bjf/ eg] k'uf] ;\ . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf cWoIf_ ef] ln ljb] zL kl/ of] hgfx? c;kmn eP/ aLrd} 5f8] / lxF8] eg] ;d: of x'g ;S5 . ;s] ;Dd ljb] zL nufgLsf] kl/ of] hgfdf ljb] zaf6} k"hL Nofpg'k5{ .

8f= / fdz/ 0f dxt -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ x] lnsf] K6/ df p8] / / fxt x'Fb} g . oxfF dfG5] nfO{ kfn 5} g, ;f] t ;fwg 5} g . kfn v;flnlbg' k¥of] lg dfG5] nfO{ . lht] Gb ;f] gn -kb] z @ sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf;dGqL_ ;fFem ufO{ b'xbF' } lyPF, PSsf;L tLg rf/ j6f x] lnsf] K6/ Ps} k6s p8] h: tf] cfjfh lgsfn] / xfjf cfof] . x] bf{ x] b} { Ps} l5gdf ;a} p8fP/ nUof] . hfb'nfn bf; -af/ fsf] km] 6f ufpFkflnsfsf : yfgLo_

lko kf7sa[Gb, clxn] d cd] l/ sfdf 5' . g] kfnaf6 oxL r} t ( ut] ofqf z'? u/ ] b] lv d] / f] ed0f ?6df k/ ] sf stf/ sf] bf] xf tyf cd] l/ sfsf] Go"of] s{ / Go"cln{oG; x'b} x\ofl6;au{ zx/ df cfOk'Ubf;Dd cg'ej ul/ Psf] l;: 6dnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ of] n] v tof/ kf/ ] sf] 5' . ofqfsf bf} / fg h] b] v+] / cg'ej u/]+ ltgnfO{ l;: 6dsf] b[i6fGtsf] ?kdf ux0f ub} { tof/ kfl/ Psf] of] n] vn] xfdf] b] zdf klg l;: 6d a;fpg l6«u/ ug{ ;sf] ;\ eGg] clenfiff 5 . cyf{t l;: 6dn] rn] sf] g] kfn b] Vg] ;bLIff of] n] vn] af] s] sf] 5 . ;j{kyd l;: 6dsf] s'/ f u/ f} + . l;: 6d c+u]hL zAb xf] . of] zAbsf] ;f] emf] cy{ k0ffnL jf Joa: yf x'G5 . / fHo ;~rfngdf k0ffnL jf Joa: yf eGgfn] / fHosf tkm{af6 o;sf ljleGg c+u jf lgsfox?af6 ;Dkfbg ul/ g] sfd jf kbfg ul/ g] ;] jf ;'ljwfnfO{ ;dfg tl/sfaf6 ;Dkfbg ug{ jf pknAw u/ fpg / fHon] : yfkgf u/ ] sf] Joj: yf cyjf k0ffnLnfO{ a'em\g ;lsG5 . o: tf] k0ffnL jf Joa: yf a;fpg ;+u7g, ljlw, hgzlQm / kljlwnfO{ k/ : k/ ;xof] uL x'g] u/ L kl/ rflnt x'g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] x'G5 . / fHosf gful/ sx? km/ s km/ s cfgLafgL, ;+: sf/ jf z} nLsf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf p2] Zo klg km/ s km/ s x'G5g\ . o;} u/ L ljleGg kof] hgsf nflu ul7t gful/ s ;+: yf jf lghL sDkgLx? klg cf cfkm\g} p2] Zo kmlne"t kfg{ tlNng / xG5g\ . o;/ L JolQmut tj/ sf gful/ s jf gful/ s ;+: yf jflghL sDkgLlkR5] sf cfjZostfnfO{ / fHosf tkm{af6 ;+af] wg ug'k{ g] { ljifodf / fHosf cË jf lgsfox?df tL gful/ s jf gful/ s ;+: yf jf lghL sDkgLsf] ;dfg / ;xh kx'r ;'lglZrt ug{ tyf / fHosf tkm{af6 kjfx x'g] ;] jf ;'ljwf ;dfg?kn] kfKt ug{ ;d] t ljlw, klqmof, hgzlQm / kljlwsf] ;+of] hg u/ ] / ljZj;gLo Joj: yf jf k0ffnL cyf{t l;: 6d : yflkt ug{ h?/ L x'G5 . l;: 6d : yflkt x'g g;s] sf] cj: yfdf JolQmsf] e"ldsf Psn?kdf ;jf]k{ l/ x'g yfN5 . JolQmdf kIfw/ tf jf kIfkft k] l/ t eP/ sfd ug] { sdhf] / L jf j} u'0f ljBdfg x'g] ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs cf] xf] bfdf / xg] JolQmnfO{ ;j{kyd zky v'jfP/ To: tf] sdhf] / L x'g glbg] sf] l;; ul/ G5 . klxn] klxn] t wd{ / kfksf] 8/ b] vfP/ ;s] ;Dd lgikIf eP/ sfd ug{ ;hu u/ fOGYof] . clxn] zky v'jfOG5 . wd{ / kfksf] s'/ f ul/ b} g . h] h: tf] afrf aGwg u/ ] klg JolQmn] ljgf k0ffnL thlahsf cfwf/ df sfd ubf{ JolQmut : jfy{ kl/ k"/ 0f jf s;} kltsf] df] nflxhf jf lt/ : sf/ nfO{ kIfkf] if0f ug] { hf] lvd sfod eO/ xg] ePsfn] To;af6 hf] lug / fHosf] ;du zf;g ;~rfng l;: 6ddf hfg clt cfjZos x'G5 . / fHosf] zf;g Joj: yfnfO{ gLlt,

tf] s cfb] zd'Qm : jrflnt k0ffnLn] dfq l;: 6dsf] cfef; lbnfp5 . t;y{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , kb] z ;/ sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ u/ L tLg} txsf] ;/ sf/ n] tf] s cfb] zdf cfwfl/ t sfo{ km5of{] 6sf] ljlwnfO{ abNb} lhDd] jf/ L / clwsf/ sf cfwf/ df h;sf] lhDdf p;sf] hjfkm x'g] u/ L / fHosf x/ ] s cË / lgsfo l;: 6daf6 rNg] Joj: yf ug{ clt cfjZos 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L sfg'g, sfo{ljlw agfP/ Joj: yf jf k0ffnL : yflkt ug{ / fHosf] pTklQ ePb] lv lg/ Gt/ ?kdf kof;x? x'b} cfPsf x'g\ . tyflk ljzf} + ztfAbLsf] pQ/ f4{b]lv otf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] b'tt/ ljsf;n] zf;gdf l;: 6d a;fO ;f] l;: 6dsf dfWodaf6 ;du zf;g Joj: yfnfO{ ;/ n, lskmfotL, l56f] 5l/ tf] / kf/ bzL{{ agfpg ce"tk"j{ ;kmntf ldn] sf] 5 . cem cgnfOg jf O ;] jfsf] yfngLn] zf;g ;~rfngnfO{ l;: 6ddf cfwfl/ t agfpg cem an k'u]sf] 5 . cd] l/ sf ofqfsf] ;Gbe{ hf] 8f} + . ;j{kyd cd] l/ sf ed0f ug{ le;f kfpgsf lgldQ : yfgLo cd] l/ sL / fhb"tfjf;df lgj] bg k] z ug'{ h?/ L lyof] . cd] l/ sL ;/ sf/ n] cgnfOgaf6 lgj] bg lbg ;Sg] Joj: yf u/ ] sfn] 3/ af6} lgj] bg ug{ ;lsof] . ;f] lgj] bg pk/ sf/ jfxL ePsf] hfgsf/ L klg cgnfOgaf6} kfOof] . / , hfgsf/ Lsf cfwf/ df tf] lsPsf] a}s + df le;f z'Ns a'emfP/ cgnfOgaf6} kfKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/ df : yfgLo cd] l/ sL / fhb"tfaf;df cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt eOof] / tTsfn le;f pknAw ePsf] hfgsf/ L kfPsf sf/ 0f ed0fsf c? tof/ L ug{ af6f] v'Nof] . of] k;+u oxf pNn] v ug's { f] tfTko{ s] eg] cd] l/ sL ;/ sf/ n] canDag u/ ] sf] k0ffnL cyf{t l;: 6dn] ubf{ g} ;dfg / ;xh?kdf le;f kflKtsf] klqmofdf kx'r / kflKtsf] tTsfn hfgsf/ L ;+ej eof] . ;fob cd] l/ sL ;/ sf/ n] cgnfOg kljlwsf] kof] uaf6 le;f kflKtsf] klqmofnfO{ ;dfg, ;/ n / l56f] 5l/ tf] gagfPsf] eP pQm le;f kfpg dlxgf} + lbg;Dd nfUg ;SYof] . / , kx'rjfnfsf nflu dfq ;xh x'GYof] xf] nf . t/ kljlwo'Qm k0ffnL a;fPsf sf/ 0f klqmof k5\ofpg ;xh eof] . st} tf] s nufpg xflsd klg s'g{ k/ ] g . le;fsf] ;'lglZrttf ePkl5 xjfO{ l6s6 vl/b ug{ klg cgnfOgaf6 ;+ej eof] . l6s6 laqm] tfsxf hfg k/ ] g . ed0f ug] { lbgdf lqe'jg cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf stf/ Po/ j] hsf] sfp06/ df uP/ r] s Og ubf{ ?6df kg] { sf7df8f+}, bf] xf / Go"of] s{af6 cnu cnu hxfh kof] u ug'k{ g] { ePadf] lhd tL tLg 7fpaf6 hf/ L

x'g] af] l8{ª kf; klg sf7df8f+}d} kfKt eof] . ;fob x/ ] s 7fpsf xflsdnfO{ tf] s nufpg'kg] { ePsf] eP Ps} k6s Ps} 7fpaf6 af] l8{ª kf; hf/ L ug{ klg ;Dej x'g] lyPg . sf7df8}d + f ljdfg r9] kl5 bf] xfdf k'u]/ csf] { ljdfgdf r9\gk' g] { ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf Jofux? klg pQm csf] { ljdfgdf : yfgfGt/ 0f ug] { sfo{ l;: 6ds} sf/ 0f ;xh eof] . kljlwsf] kof] un] klxrfg / : yfgfGt/ 0f ;lhnf] agfof] . Pj+ ksf/ n] 8] l: 6g] zgsf nflu clGtd ljdfg: yn cd] l/ sfsf] Go"cln{oG; k'Ubf;Dd ;a} s'/ f 7Ls7fs / x] . bf] xfaf6 cd] l/ sf k: yfg ug] { laGb'df ePsf] ;'/ Iffhfrdf g] kfnL o'jfx? vl6Psf] b] Vbf l;i6d alnof] ePkl5 c? s'/ f : jtM 7Ls x'bf] / x] 5 eGg] nfUof] . kljlwdf cfwfl/ t k0ffnL : yflkt ePsf sf/ 0f d] / f kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ d r9] sf] ljdfg s'g ;dodf sxf k'Uof] eGg] hfGg kfpg] ;'ljwf klg cgnfOgdf pknAw / x\of] . of] s'/ f d} n] oxf lsg hf] l8/ x] sf] 5' eg] kljlwn] k0ffnL a;fpg olt ;lhnf] , Kff/ bzL{ / ljZj;gLo agfPsf] 5 ls u'gf;f] ug] { 7fp 5} g . o;/ L ;d'Ggt -P8\efG;_ k0ffnLsf ;fy / fHo ;~rfngnfO{ cl3 a9fO/ x] sf] l: ylt ofqfsf bf} / fg b] lvof] . g] kfndf c;n zf;g jf ;'zf;gsf] ax; w] / } jif{ klxn] b] lv eO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ kq jf lgj] bgdf xflsdsf] tf] s nufpg} kg] { rng ablng ;s] sf] 5} g . / fHosf cË jf lgsfodf ;] jf lng cfpg] ;] jfufxLn] ;j{kyd cfkm\gf] lgj] bgdf xflsdsf] tf] s cfb] z u/ fpg'kg] { ePsf sf/ 0f kTo] s lbg xflsdn] ;of} + lgj] bgdf tf] s nufpg'kb{5 . slxn] sfxL xflsd ge] l6Psf sf/ 0f ;] jfufxLn] tf] s cfb] z u/ fpg dfq k"/ } lbg vlr{gk' g] { cj: yf 5 . ;dosf] dxTjsf b[li6n] tf] s cfb] zdf eO/ x] sf] ;dosf] vr{ cg'Tkfbs 5 . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf ;+u7g / hgzlQm sfo{ ljefhg / clwsf/ n] ;DkGg 5g\ . tyflk tf] s cfb] zsf] rngnfO{ abNg g;Sbf xflsdsf] Psn ;jf]R{ rtf zlQmzfnL aGb} cfPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f xflsdb] lv d'lGt/ sf ;a} sd{rf/ Lx? xflsdn] nfP cxfPsf] sfd ug] { dgf] lj1fgaf6 ul;t 5g\ . t/ l;: 6dnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpbf

tf] s cfb] zsf] cj: yf cGTo x'G5 . x/ ] s sd{rf/ L cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L / clwsf/ klt ;r] t / xG5g\ . k0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t eP/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub{5g . ;/ sf/ L ;] jf ;'ljwfdf kx'r jf kflKt ;xh, ;'ne / zL3 x'G5 . l;: 6dn] rn] sf] zf;gdf s'g} klg sfd l;: 6d] l6s tl/sfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'G5 . l;: 6ddf cfwfl/ t eP/ zf;g rNbf cf] xf] bf jf zlQmsf] kefj kf/ ] / / fHosf cË jf lgsfoaf6 sfd u/ fpg] cj: yf cfpb} g . gftf hf] 8] / sfd u/ fpg] l: ylt klg / xb} g . 3'; lbP/ sfd u/ fpg klg ;lsb} g . lsgls JolQm l;: 6dsf] k"0f{ lx: ;f geP/ kf6{ dfq / xG5 . l;: 6ddf kljlwsf] kof] un] sfvf / kfvfsf] cj: yf klg cfpg lbb} g . Plne] 6/ df h;n] klxnf a6g bafof] p;} nfO{ klxnf uGtAodf k'¥ofpg kfnf] lbP h: t} xf] l;: 6d . l;: 6dn] sfo{ ;DkfbgnfO{ kf/ bzL{ agfp5 .

To;} n] / fHo ;~rfngdf l;: 6d : yfkgf clgjfo{ 5 . l;: 6d cyf{t Joj: yf jf k0ffnLn] klqmofdf lje] b, c;dfgtf jf al~rtLs/ 0f ub}g{ . kl/ 0ffd jf glthfnfO{ klg Gofof] lrt agfp5 . ;/ sf/ L lgsfodf tf] s cfb] zd'Qm sfo{ ;DkfbgnfO{ l;: 6dsf] k: yfglaGb' dflgG5 . cgnfOg ;] jf l;: 6dsf] P8\efG; ?k xf] . zf;gsf cËsf] r': tb'?: t ;+of] hgaf6 l;: 6d a;fpg ;lsG5 . g] kfn PsfTds zf;g Joj: yfaf6 ;+3fTds zf;g Joj: yfdf ?kfGt/ 0f ePsf] 5 . t/ l;: 6daf6 rNg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . s'g} ljwf jf lgsfoljz] ifdf l;: 6d a;fpg kof; ePsf 5g\ . t/ tL kof;df ckm/ kIf ;sf/ fTds b] lvP klg se/ kIf sdhf] / 5 . cyf{t cf+lzs 5 . of] kof;nfO{ rvfpg] ?kdf x] g{ ;lsG5 . t/ hgtf c3fpg] k0ffnLsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . cBlk clwsf+z lgsfodf tf] scfb] z kyf sfod} 5 . cem la8Djgf t s] 5 eg] lgjf{lrt eP/ ;/ sf/ rnfO{ / x] sf hgkltlglwx? klg tf] s cfb] z ug{d} / dfO / xg'ePsf] 5 . tf] s cfb] z kyf sfod eO~h] n l;: 6d a: g ;Sb} g . l;: 6dsf] cefjdf d'ns ' df ;a} sf nflu ;w} sf nflu c;n zf;gsf] cg'el" t u/ fpg ;lsb} g . czn zf;g gx'bf;Dd ljsf; / ;d[l4n] km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sb} g . tf] s cfb] zd'Qm : jrflnt k0ffnLn] dfq l;: 6dsf] cfef; lbnfp5 . t;y{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , kb] z ;/ sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ u/ L tLg} txsf] ;/ sf/ n] tf] s cfb] zdf cfwfl/ t sfo{ km5of{]6sf] ljlwnfO{ abNb} lhDd] jf/ L / clwsf/ sf cfwf/ df h;sf] lhDdf p;sf] hjfkm x'g] u/ L / fHosf x/ ] s cË / lgsfo l;: 6daf6 rNg] Joj: yf ug{ clt cfjZos 5 . olt ug{ ;s] df l5§} l;: 6dn] rn] sf] g] kfn b] Vg kfOg] 5 .

dfG5]sf Jojxf/ lqmofsnfk g} rl/qsf] P]gf c;n ljrf/ n] t/ u+ Nofp5 . olb ;xL cy{df km} nfpg ;lsof] eg] . c;n sfd ug] n { ] c;n / v/ fj sfd ug] n { ] b'MvbfoL kl/ 0flt ef] Ug'k5{ . h] sfd ubf{ ;d] t dgf] efj lbP/ Tof] s;/ L pTs[i6 aG5 eGg] b[li6n] sfd ul/ Pdf dfq k"0f{tf kfp5 cGoyf emf/ f 6/ fO{ dfq x'G5 . cfhef] ln s'g} klg sfdnfO{ : jfy{n] , ?k} of k} ;fn] dfkg u/ ] / Tofu / ;] jfsf] cjd"Nog ub} { hfg] sfdsf] a9f] Q/ L x'b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . ;donfO{ ;xL tl/sfn] klxrfg u/ L pkof] u ug{ hflgPg eg] k5'tfpg'afx] s s] xL xft nfUb} g . s'g} klg sfd xtf/ df ul/ G5 clg km';b{ df ;dLIff x'g] x'bf sdL sdhf] / L b] lvg' : jfefljs klg xf] . nIflgi7 gePsf] hLjg, rl/ q glbg] lzIff, hgsNof0f gePsf] / fhgLlt, dfgjtf gePsf] lj1fg, g} ltstf gePsf] Jofkf/ vt/ gfs dfq xf] Og a] sDdfsf x'g ;S5g\ . cfvfaf6 kfk, xftaf6 s'sd{, argaf6 lx+;f gx'g' g} hLjgsf] pknlAw dfGg ;lsG5 . wd{nfO{ 9fn agfP/ , wd{s} cf8df ug{ gx'g] sfd ug{' wd{klt Gofo x'g} ;Sb} g . lgxLt : jfy{sf nflu wd{nfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] / lx+;f, cGofo, cTofrf/ , qm'/ tfnfO{ k>o lbO/ xg' g} ltstf 7flg/ x] sf x'G5f} + . s: tf] la8Dagf ks[ltn] h] lbPsf] 5 Tof] ljz'4 5 . Toxf s'g} ld;fj6 5} g . t/ dfG5] g} o: tf 5f} + ls : jfy{ / d'gfkmfsf nflu ld;fj6 ul/ lbG5f} ,+ slt tn em/ ] / sfd u5f} +{ nfhdbf] { . g/ fdf] ljrf/ nfO{ gfz ug{ hfGof} + eg] pGgltsf] cj: yfdf k'Ug a] / nfUb} g . g/ fdf ljrf/ nfO{ gi6 ug{ / fdf ljrf/ nfO{ a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . b'Mvsf] sf/ 0f c?af6 geO{ cfkm"af6} z'? x'G5 . kn kn e'nsf sf/ 0f si6 em] Ng'kg] { x'G5 . a'l4 / ljj] sn] plrt 7x/ fPsf] nfO{ dfq cfTd;ft ug'k{ 5{ . olb gof s'/ f l;Sg] ,

hfGg] xf] eg] e'n klg kf7 x'g;S5 . dfG5] sf Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfknfO{ rl/ qsf] P] gf eGbf km/ s gknf{ . h'g JolQm kl/ jf/ , ;dfh, / fi6«sf] kof] udf cfpb} g p;sf] zlQm, kb, klti7f a] sf/ 5 h: tf] nfU5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] { dfq s'/ f geO casf lbgdf s] ug'{ h?/ L 5 To;nfO{ dxTj lbg'kg] { xf] t/ To;tkm{ eg] ljrf/ ljj] ssf] v8] / L k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cfhef] ln cZnLntf ljleGg dfWodaf6 b't ultdf a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5, To;nfO{ x] bf{ t Ps ksf/ n] dxfdf/ Lsf] ?k lnb} 5 . o;n] dfgjLo ;+j] bgfdf g} kxf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;sf/ 0f ;docg'?k dof{lbt / cg'zf;gk"0f{ hLjg 6fl9b} uPsf] 5 . ;a} nfO{ cg'sn " x'g] lsl;dsf] gLlt lgod Nofpg g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] u/ ] sf lx+;f, kL8f / ktf8gfnfO{ klg / f] Sg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . pR5[v + ntf df} nfpb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . of} ghGo ck/ fw r'lnb} uO/ x] sf 5g\ .

Ifl0fs cfgGbsf] nflu b'Mv a] ;fpg dfG5] lsg nfnflot x'G5, lsg pQfplnG5 < : jfb} sf sf/ 0f dxfhGhfndf efl;g k'u] sf] 5 . anfTsf/ sf s'/ f x/ ] s lbg ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 ksflzt k;fl/ t ePsf 5g\ . o: tf 36gfsf kfq cgluGtL 5g\ . lgd{nf kGts} s'/ f lng'kbf{ cfh;Dd klg anfTsf/ L kQf nfpg g;ls/ x] sf] nfhdbf] { cj: yf 3fd em} + 5n{ªu\ 5 . a] lyltx?df ?dlNnPsf dfG5] x? eTsfpg, laufg{ / gf] S;fg k'¥ofpg tx;gx; kfg{ ;lhn} cfp5 . t/ lau] sfnfO{ ;kfg] { ;'wfg] { slxn] < ?k} of k} ;f s] xL dfq xf] . ;a} yf] s xf] Og . lxhf] em'k8Ldf / ft latfpg] / cefjd} hLjg rnfpg] x? cfh dxnsf ;'ljwf;DkGg sf] 7fx?df hLjg u'hf/ ] klg b'Mv h: tfsf] t: t} 5 . dfG5] sf] dxTjfsf+Iff a9\bf] 5 . xf] hLjgnfO{ aaf{b t'Nofpg] lsl;dsf] dxTjfsf+Iffdf eg] ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f

ug} k{ 5{ . wg ;DklQ sdfpg hf] 8sf tf] 8 dl/xQ] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . gePsfn] To;f] ug'{ t Ps ksf/ n] 7Ls} xf] . t/ x'g] x? ;d] t Hofgsf] jfhL nufP/ t5f8 d5f8 u/ ] sf] b] Vbf kf] xf;f] nfu] / cfp5 . d/ L nfg' t s] xL 5} g . cflv/ s] sf nflu o: tf] dl/ xQ] < ef} lts pTsif{ kfKt ug'{ s'g} ljho xf] Og, ljho t Tof] xf] hf] pRr cfbz{nfO{ cufl8 ;f/ ] / lgi7f, cf: yf Pj+ Odfgbf/ Ltfsf ;fy cufl8 a9] sf] xf] ;\ . b'O{ gDa/ L wGbf ug] x{ ?sf] ;f] v ;on hLjg 5 eg] / aflx/ af6 b] Vg] nfO{ nfu] klg p;sf] cfGtl/ s hLjg slt si6s/ , eofjx / ljrlnt 5 eGg] p;} nfO{ g} yfxf x'G5 . 3'; ' ei6frf/ sn+s xf] eg] / hfGbfhfGb} klg 3'; ' vfg / ei6frf/ ug{ dfG5] x? h] klg ug{ tlD;G5g\ of] s: tf] la8Dagf olt dfq sxf xf] /, >Ldfg >LdtLsf] dxTj ga'em\gfn] ;DaGw ljR5] bsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] lsl;dsf] klt: kwf{n] t sltkosf] hLjg aaf{b ePsf] xfdLn] b] v] s} 5f} + . rf] / L, 8s} tL, ckx/ 0f, rGbf cft+s, xTof, dfgj a] rljvg, t: s/ Lnufot ljs[lthGo ;a} ksf/ sf o: tf lqmofsnfk dfG5] sf nflu sdfOvfg] ef8f] ePsf 5g\ . h;/ L 3/ kl/ jf/ df a/ fa/ L xs : yfg / dof{bf geO 3/ rnfpg sl7g x'G5 To: t} / fi6«sf ;d] t ;xcl: tTjsf] af] w ckl/ xfo{ 5 . Pp6fnfO{ nTofP/ zf;g u5',{ / fh u5'{ eGg' g} zq'tf lgDTofpg' xf] . cGttM kl/ 0ffd czflGt, c;'/ Iff clg åGå x'g k'U5 . s;} sf] ljrf/ , l;4fGt / zf;gpk/ lrQ ga'em] / ljbf] x ug] { ljbf] xLsf] ljbf] x ta;Dd zfGt x'b} g ha;Dd pgLx?sf] nIf / p2] Zodf cfd"n kl/ jt{g eO b[li6sf] 0fdf ;sf/ fTds ;f]r cfpb} g .

To: tf] cj: yfdf zflGt ;'/ Iff Nofpg ;Sg] cj: yfsf] ;"qkft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .



z+s/ of]uL

xf] Og eg] ljgfz, ljs[lt / ljv08g afx] s s] xL cfpb} g . zf;gsf] 3d08 xltof/ n] dfq / fhgLlt rNb} g . 6fn6'n] / fhgLltn] klg k"0f{tf kfpb} g . / fi6«kltsf] cf] hg 36fpg] sf/ stTjnfO{ x6fpg ;Sg'k5{ . hfnem] nsf] kk~raf6 aRg ;Sg] / ljklQsf] eoaf6 hf] lugsf nflu x8a8 / u8a8af6 ;d] t 6fl9g ;Sg'k5{ . dfG5] sf nflu ;d'Gglt cfjZos 5 . ;d'Gglt Tolt ;lhn} sxf x'G5 / < hxf pBdzLntf x'G5, zflGt 5, kl/ >dL xftx? lglj{£g ;t\sd{df h'65 \ g\ . hxf kltIf0fsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . lzNk 5, bIftf 5, pTkfbs hLjgsf] dxTj ;fgfb] lv 7"nf;Ddn] g] tfb] lv cleg] tf;Ddn] d"vb{ ] lv ljåfg;Ddn] a'em] sf x'G5g\ . clg dfq ;d'Gglt ;Dej 5 . hGd] kl5 dg'k{ 5{ eGg] s'/ f lglZrt 5 . o;} n] hLjge/ o;/ L afrf} + ls d/ ] kl5 klg s;} n] kmnfgf] o: tf] abdf; lyof] a] sDdf lyof] eg] / s'/ f gsf6"g\ . t;y{ ;do ax'dN" o 5 . o;nfO{ s'g} xfntdf v] / kmfNg' x'b} g . ;donfO{ ;xL?kn] klxrfg u/ L pkof] u ug{ hfg] gf} + eg] kZrftfksf] e"d/ Ldf h] lng k'U5f} + . elgG5 ;don] dfG5] nfO{ sxf sxf k'¥ofp5 slxn] x;fp5 slxn] ?jfp5 cf;' / xf;f] sf] ;+ud klg u/ fp5 .

CMYK

@)&% ;fn r}t !( ut] d+unjf/ (Apr. 2, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ufp“Fkflnsfsf] ;lqmotfdf u'0f:t/xLg dlb/f gi6

bfp/fn] kxf/ u/]/ lbbLsf] xTof /f] Nkf, !* r} t -o';_– /f] Nkfdf Ps efOn] cfkmg} lbbLsf] xTof u/] sf 5g\ . cfk;L ljjfbdf b'O{ lbbL efOaLr emu8f x'“bf bfp/fn] 6fpsf] df kxf/ u/L efOn] lbbLsf] xTof u/] sf x'g\ . ;NnLsf] 6 ?lG6u9L–# a:g] n'daxfb'/ 3tL{n] cfkm\g} lbbL sNkgf 3tL{sf] r} t !$ ut] a] n'sf cfkm\g} 3/df bfp/f kxf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . a] n'sf % ah] lt/ ePsf] 36gfkZrft laxfg dfq} sNkgfnfO{ c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] .

cToflws /Qm;fjkZrft a] xf] z ePsL sNkgfnfO{ d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df pkrf/ u/fp“b} ubf{ r} t !^ ut] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf v8\sfn] bLks kd'v atfpg'eof] . @@ jifL{of sNkgfsf] pkrf/sf c:ktfndf qmddf d[To' ePkl5 efO n'daxfb'/ nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . 3tL{nfO{ st{Ao Hofg d'2f rnfOPsf] lhNnf /f] Nkfn] sfof{no kx/L atfPsf] 5 .

df};d kl/jt{gklt ;r]t aGg cfx\jfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !* r} t . Gff} alxgL ufp“kflnsf axfg] df u'0f:t/xLg dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ca} w?kdf Jofkfl/s s] Gb afUb'nfaf6 axfg] tkm{ hfb} u/] sf] e] ! r !&*@ gDa/sf] hLkdf laqmLsf nflu n} hf“b} ul/Psf] !% sf6{'g ;f} +kmL u'0f:t/xLg dlb/f gi6 u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lzj l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] u'0f:t/xLg dlb/f lgif] w ug{] cleofgcGtu{t :yfgLon] lbPsf] ljz] if ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/df dlb/f cg'udg ubf{ u'0f:t/xLg kfOPsfn] dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] cWoIf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …Dflb/f ;] jg u/] / ;dfhdf w] / } 36gf x'g] ub{5g\Ú– ufp“kflnsf cWoIf l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfleq x'g] 36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ dlb/f gi6 u/] sf xf} + .Ú dlb/f a] rlavg tyf ;] jgsf] kof] un] ;fdflhs ck/fw lglDtP;“u} To; la?4 ufp‘kflnsfsfn] dlb/f gi6 cleofg z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf, ;'zf;g :yfkgf u/L cfbz{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu dlb/fn] c;/ kf/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dgkl/ lhNnfe/ v'nf tyf 3/] n' dlb/f aGb] h, dlb/f pTkfbgnfO Aoal:yt ug{ ufp“kflnsf nfluk/] sf] 5 .Ú ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;bfrf/, :jf:Yo, ;'ljwf tyf

b]pjf=== agfpg ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . If] qLo pk;efklt b] jfu+hg rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsdf krf/ k;f/ pk;ldlt, If] qLo ;lrj xl/x/ zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf d~r Aoj:yfkg, sf] iffWoIf uLtf rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cltly :jfut ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} t?0fbn If] q g+= ! sf ;efklt ls/0f kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf :jo+;] js

cfly{s lxt sfod /fVb} hgtfsf] lhpwg tyf :jtGqtfsf] ;+/ If0f u/L ck/fwsf] Go"gLs/0f, zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ of] cleofg lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg] l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf If] qdf dlb/f lgif] w gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsf If] qleq dlb/f ljqmL ljt/0fdf s8fO u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf, ;+3;+: yf, kx/L, :yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf dlb/f lgif] w ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clw+sfz 36gfx?sf] ljZn] if0f ubf{ cfk/flws 36gfx? dlb/f ;] jgs} sf/0f x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsfn] dlb/f lgif] lwt tyf Aojl:yt ug{ dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no axfg] sf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs ltns /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dlb/f a] rlavg Aojl:yt ug{ Pp6f AolQmsf] kof;n] dfq ;Dej gePsfn] o;nfO{ /f] Sg ;dfhsf ;a} ;b:ox? lhDd] jf/k"0f{ t/Lsfn] ;lqmo x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o; cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lzj l/hfn;lxt sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox¿, ufp“kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ tyf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no axfg] sf] /f] xa/df dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] lg/LIfs /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dxflwj] zg kltlglw /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sf, dxf;ldlt ;b:o s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, If] qLo pk;efklt b] jf+uhg rf} w/L, ;lrj xl/x/ zdf{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

b'O{=== lng] u5{ . …cfkm} kmf] g u/] / af] nfpg'x'G5 . ToxL eP/ c6f] lnP/ gbL lsgf/df cfp“5'Ú– x:gfk'/ sf ljgf] bn] eGg'eof] –

lhNnf kx/LnfO{ j8fsf] ;xof]u /f] Nkf, !* r} t -o';_– /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ n] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] NkfnfO{ %) OGrsf] sf] lgsf PnO{8L l6eL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . %^ xhf/ kf“r ;o a/fa/sf] ;fd'bflos kx/L ;"rgfx?, ;fem] bf/Lsf r] tgfd"ns ;"rgfx?, kx/Ln] u/] sf lqmofsnfkx? hgtfsf dfemdf ;xh?kdf kjfx ug] { p2] Zon] j8f sfof{non] lhNnf

kx/L sfof{no /f] NkfnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] xf] . pQm l6eLnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfn] ;"rgf s] Gbdf /fv] / hgtf / ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;"rgfx? kbfg ug] { kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs bLks v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{n] pQm v8\sfnfO{ kgfp sf] lgsf PnO{8L l6eL kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

…k'n gaGbf;Dd 8'+ufsf] ;xf/f xf] . To;kl5 ufp“;Dd c6f] rN5 .Ú /fKtL gbLdf kSsL k'n aGb} 5 . k'n aGof] eg] nfnLnfO{ cem ;'Vv x'G5 .

8'+uf r9\g'kb} {g . /fKtL gbL tg] { ;fwg 8'+uf xf] . nfnLsf] h:t} cg'ej /fKtL lsgf/df a:g] ;“u 5 . /fKtL gbLdf rf/ 7fp“df gof“ kSsL k'n aGb} 5g\ . dxb] jf, x:gfk'/ , ;tal/of, hx/] df k'n aGb} 5g\ . k'n ag] kl5 nfnLx?nfO{ yk ;lhnf] x'g] 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M tkfO“sf] dxTjfsf+Iffn]

;d:of hGdfpg ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf sfo{x?af6 nfe x'g]5 . df}sf cfP klg cj;/sf] kmfObf sd} p7fOg]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kl/l:yltn] kltkIfLx? klg ;xof]uL aGg] 5g\ . zq' lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . kltikwf{df ljhoL eOg]5.

kb l/;]K;g ;'/kfefOh/ lkmN8 dfs]{l6ª 6'/ Dofg]h/ u[x0fL dlxnf

;+Vof @ hgf % hgf # hgf @ hgf & hgf

a'6jn, !* r} t . ltnf] Qdf ?kGb] xLsf] af/f, gu/kflnsfn] lhNnfdf k;f{nufotsf xfjfx'/ Lsf sf/0f ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltklt b'Mv JoQm ub} { p4f/ / /fxtsf nflu rf/ nfv ?k} of“ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/ kd'v af;'b] j Ps ;f] djf/ l3ld/] n] lj1lKt hf/L ub} { xfjfx'/ Lsf] 36gfaf6 kLl8t kl/jf/sf] p4f/ tyf /fxtsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, /fi6«;] js lzIfsx?sf] tkm{af6 Ps lbg tna÷eQfaf6 a/fa/sf] rf/ nfv d'VodGqL /fxt sf] ifdf tTsfn k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] hgfpg'eof] . …@)&% ;fn r} t !& ut] cfOtjf/ ;f“em jiff{;“u} cfPsf] eLif0f xfjfx'/ Lsf

of]Uotf ±@ kf;

tna sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ SEE+ 2 above sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ ±@ kf; sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ ±@ kf; sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

{M x]Nk g]kfn ks ;D t'n;Lk'/– % …uÚ nfOg -t'n;Lk'/ sfof{no cufl8_, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&)%&#$), (*@@*^$)$%

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M c?sf] dg lhTg clws

;do nfUg]5 . k/f]ksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/>dn] 1fgdf lgvf/ Nofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg]5. j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M csf{sf] e/kbf{ wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . s[lif, rf}kfof Pj+ 3/fo;L sfdsfhx?df ;l/s eOg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fgf] nufgLaf6 klg /fdf] nfe lng ;lsg]5 . pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/ Joj;fox? km:6fpg] 5g\ . sd{df ;kmntf /xg]5. ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\gf] ljrf/n] w]/}nfO{ kefj kfg{ ;lsg]5. ;ef ;df/f]xdf efu lng ;lsg]5 . ljBf / wg kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M klxn]sf ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 . 3/df kfx'gfsf] cfudg x'g ;Sg]5 . wg cfh{g Pj+ kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfly{s ;+s6sf] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . vr{ eg] a9L g} ug'{kg]{5 .

6f9fsf] ofqf klqmof cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o; Ps klti7Lt sDkgLnfO{ s]xL bIf tyf cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] ksflzt ldltn] % lbgleq cfˆgf] afof]8f6f, / @ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6]fsf ;fydf oyfl;3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

@)&%.!@.!( ut] d+unjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfqM ztleiff cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#^M)$

pkof]uaf6 ;f]r]sf] h:tf] nfe lng ;lsg]5 . sd{If]q lgs} kmnbfoL /xg]5 . cfh{g a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ Voflt s[lt kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u h'6\g]5 . kltli7t sfo{ ug]{ df}sf ldNg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfDbfgLsf ;f]tx? kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg]x?af6 ;ts{ /xg' pQd x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M zf/Ll/s c:j:ytf / Jo:ttf /xg]5 . kltlIft glthfdf sdL b]lvgfsf] sf/0fn] sfd bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPnf .

ltnf]Qdfsf hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / lzIfsaf6 rf/ nfv ;xof]u

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M rn crn wgsf]

3f] / fxL, !* r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] af/f / k;f{df xfjfx'/ Lsf sf/0f ePsf] ljgfzsf/L Ifltklt b'Mv JoQm ub} { df} ;d kl/jt{gklt ;r] t /xg gu/jf;LnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L df} ;d kl/jt{g;“u} cfpg ;Sg] kfs[lts ljklQaf6 aRgsf nflu cfjZos ;'/ Iff tof/Ldf h'6\g ;d] t ;a} kIfnfO{ clkn ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;fy} gu/sf ;a} j8fdf

ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g x'g] qmddf /x] sf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/:t/Lo ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;lqmo /x] sf] / gu/df cfpg ;Sg] kfs[lts ljkQLx?sf] cf“sng u/L j8f txaf6} ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu sfo{of] hgfx? alg/x] sf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfªsf ;efklt Clif/fd zdf{n] klg lj1lKt hf/L u/L xfjfx'/ LkLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf 36gfklt b'Mv JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

sf/0f af/f, k;f{nufotsf lhNnfdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] 36gfklt Iflt ePsf] gu/kflnsf ltnf] Qdf 5Ú– ePsf] :tAw lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …xfjfx'/ Lsf sf/0f 3/ tyf O“6fe§f eTs] / , lah'nLsf kf] n 9n]/, ;jf/L;fwg klN6P/ ePsf] csNkgLo 36gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg] x?klt o; gu/kflnsf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5 . ;fy} , zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub} { 3fOt] x?sf] zL3 :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5 .Ú lj1lKtdfkm{t\ gu/ kd'v l3ld/] n] o; b'Mvb 38Ldf 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/, kLl8t kl/jf/sf] p4f/ tyf /fxtsf] sfddf h'6\g ;Dk"0f{df clkn ;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !* r} t . g] skf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o 3gZofd e';fnn] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL;“u cfkm\gf] ;DaGw ;w} + ;'d'w'/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. ;dfhsf gful/s cu'jfx?sf] ;+: yf ljPdhL u'k e} / xjf;“u ;f] djf/ cGtlq{mof ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] / kwfgdGqLaLr ;DaGw /fdf] gePsf] , ;w} + emu8f kg] { u/] sf] eg] / xNnf ul/Psf] 5, Tof] ;xL xf] Og . d} n] ;w} + untnfO{ unt / ;xLnfO{ ;xL eg] / lx8\g] u/] sf] 5', To:tf s] xL c;xdlt 5g\, xf] nfg\ c? emu8f eg] xf] Og .Ú ?kGb] xL If] q g+= # sf ;f+;b;d] t /xg'ePsf e';fnn] ljsf;sf] kwfgdGqL;“u cf] l/oG6] zgsf] ljifodf s] xL c;xdlt dfq} /x] sf v'nf;f ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ eof] eGb} df untnfO{ klg 7Ls eGg gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtcg';f/ kf6L{, ;/sf/ / g] tfx?nfO{ u'0fbf] ifsf] cfwf/df ;dy{g / lj/f] w ubf{ tyf ljdlt /fVbf kltkIfLn] em+} Jojxf/ u¥of] eGg' Goflos gx'g] klg atfpg'eof] . e';fnn] x/] s 7fp“df, x/] s If] qdf cfkm"n] dfG5] sf]

d'v gx] / L ;xLnfO{ ;xL / untnfO{ unt eGg] u/] sf] atfp“b} of] dfGotfdf cfkm" ;w} + cl8u /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . g] tf e';fnn] e} / xjfdf lgdf{0ffwLg uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn / n'lDagLaf6 :yfgLo hgtfn] kmfObf lng] u/L sfo{qmd u/fpg gful/s ;dfh;“u cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf tyf ljPdhLsf cWoIf cf] dsf/ uf} rgn] n'lDagLsf] kj] zåf/ l;4fy{gu/df a'4 hLjgL emlNsg] l8lh6n ;+uxfno agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . al/i7 ;flxTosf/ agdfnL lg/fsf/n] gu/leq xl/ofnL kfs{sf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Pzf] l;ozg xf] 6n

l;4fy{gu/sf cWoIf rGb 808fdf >] i7n] ksfz af] l6+u;lxt ko{6sLo sl/8f] / lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { tyf gu/e/L a'4sf] kltdf /fv] / a'4gu/sf] ug'{kg] { :yflkt ?kdf atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljPdhLsf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, /fh'gf/o0f >] i7, g] jfvnsf ;'j{0fdl0f ckf+utf af} l4s zfSo, dxf;+3sf afa'/ fd s] ;L, ko{6g Joj;foL lji0f' uf} tdnufotn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] cf;Gg e} / xjfnfO{ ah] 6df kfyldstf lbg] u/L of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ug{ ;f+;b e';fnsf] u/fpg'eof] .

Wofgfsif{0f gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f kZrft e';fnn] e} / xjfdf b] lvg] u/L sfd ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

;Nofgdf !) hgfn] xltof/ a'emfP q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !* r} t . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;j{;fwf/0f;“u ;Nofgn] /x] sf xftxltof/ ;+sng cleofg yfn] kl5 xfn;Dd !) yfg xltof/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] zflGt 5g\ . a'emfPsf ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] :yfgLo kzf;gn] xltof/ ;+sng cleofg rnfPsf] / ToxL cg'?k lhNnfe/af6 !) j6f xftxltof/ ;+sng ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df Psgfn] / b'O{gfn] u/] / afxaf] / b'O{ j6f / cf7j6f e?jf aGb's ;+sng ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfos pk/LIfs jL/] Gbaxfb'/ atfpg'eof] . zfxLn] …;j{;fwf/0f;“u ePsf ca} w / OhfhtkfKt xltof/ ;+sng

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M

;dfrf/

;Qf?9 eGb}df untnfO{ ;xL eGg' xF'“b}gM e';fn

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljleGg kx/L o'\lg6dfkm{t xltof/ ;+sng u/] sf xf} + .Ú o;cl3 xltof/ a'emfpg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;d] t hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] tf] lsPsf] ldltleq ca} w xftxltof/ / v/vhfgf a'emfpg] nfO{ sf/jfxL gx'g] hgfPsf] 5 . ca} w xftxltof/ / v/vhfgf a'emfpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ub} { kzf;gn] #% lbgleq lhNnfsf hf] ;'s} JolQmn] cfkm";“u ePsf cj} w

xltof/ a'emfPdf xltof/ /fv] s} sf/0f sf/jfxL gx'g] atfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] g] qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] g] skfnfO{ kltaGw nufPkl5 o;/L ca} w xltof/ a'emfpg ;a} nfO{ cfux u/] sf] xf] . sfg'gadf] lhd lng'kg] { Ohfht, gjLs/0f, gfd;f/L gu/fO{ jf cGo h'g;'s} t/Lsfn] /flvPsf] cj} w xltof/ ;dod} a'emfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . olb s;} n] ;dod} xltof/ ga'emfP/ kl5 kQf nfu] df krlnt sfg'gadf] lhd s8f sf/jfxL x'g] kzf;gsf] egfO 5 .

dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf] ;"rLbtf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx? Eof6÷Kofg btf{ ePsf Jofkfl/s kmd{x?;Fu d"No ;"rL dfu u/L ;'rL btf{ u/]/ dfq vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] cfkm'n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] ;fdfgsf] o; cfly{s jif{sf] d"No ;"rL, pNn]lvt d'Nodf cfkm'n] lbg ;Sg] 5'6 kltzt / cfkm\gf] kmd{ btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ;lxtsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnkL ;lxt ;"rL o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

SofDk;nfO{ cfaZos kg]{ ;]jfx? != :6];g/L ;fdfgx? . @= k/LIffdf cfjZos kg]{ sk8f, nfxf5fknufotsf ;fdfgx? . #= ljB't jfol/ª;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdfgx? . $= la1fg Nofjsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f tyf s]ldsnx? . %= sDo'6/ tyf sDo'6/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdfgx? . ^= kmf]6f]skL tyf kmf]6f]skL;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdfgx? . &= :gfts tyf :gftsf]Q/ txsf kf7\ok':tsx? . *= 8]:s a]~r clkm; 6]a'n nufotsf kmlg{r/x? . (= SofDk;nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k/fdz{ ;]jfx? . -h:t} df6f] kl/If0f ;]jf, ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8kLcf/ lgdf{0f, kflalws cg'udgsf nflu sG;N6]G;L ;]jf, kl/of]hgf k:tfj tof/ cfbL, cfbL_ !)= lj1fkg tyf ;"rgf ksfzgx? . !!= cfNd'lgod÷lun÷kfl6{zg dfa{n tyf 6fon laR5fpg] kvf{n nufpg]nufotsf lgdf{0fhGo ;]jfx? . gf]6– ;"rL btf{ ubf{ cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] u/]sf sfo{ cg'ej tyf cfkm';“u ePsf] bIf hgzlQmsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf ;fy} cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL;d]t k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

SofDk; kd'v

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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hf“8 /S;L

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;o &@ / ht / kfr ;o ^# j6f sf: o kbssf nflu klt: kwf{ x'g] 5 . ;ft ;o (# j6f : j0f{, ;ft ;o (# j6f / ht / P3f/ ;o b'O{j6f sf: o;d] t u/ L b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ** j6f d] 8nsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . cf7f} + / fli6«odf kfr xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! hgf v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5g\ . h;df k'?if b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o @% / dlxnf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ; *^ hgf x'G5g\ . 6Ld klzIfs 5 ;o $) / 6Ld Joj: yfks rf/ ;o ^! hgf / xg] 5g\ . cf7f} +df v] nf8L, clkml;on, / ] kmL, hh, h'/ L, pk;ldltdf / xg] kbflwsf/ L / cGo clkml;on u/ L bz xhf/ hgfsf] ;xeflutf / xg] ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . @$ hgf Pgcf/ Pg v] nf8Ln] cf7f} +df ;xeflutf hgfpg] to ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf j} zfv % ut] ;fem tfdemfdsf ;fy / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Laf6 cf7f} +sf] pb\3f6g ug] { tof/ L ePsf] 5 . cf7f} +df #% j6f v] ndf : kwf{

ljBfno ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/sf] cleofg e"d] ufpFkflnsfsf] nf]uf] kof]udf  lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, !* r} t . lzIff tyf lj1fg kljlw dGqfnon] g] kfnsf !^ lhNnfdf tNnf] sIffaf6} ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { cleofg cGtu{t / fli6«o kf/ lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmdsf] cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] bfª lhNnfsf sfo{qmd clws[t nf] sh+u rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ bfª lhNnfsf rf/ ;o @) ljBfno / u9jfsf !) ljBfnox?df of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] u9jf ufpkflnsfsf lzIff ;+of] hs Zofd laZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] djf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ L If] qsf u9jf / / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf @# j6f ljBfnosf kc tyf laBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf kltlglwx?nfO{ e] nf u/ L ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfsf af/ ] df 5nkmn ul/ Psf] xf] . kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k7gkf7gsf] u'0f: t/ vl: sb} hfg yfn] sf] eGb} g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;/ sf/ L laBfnosf !, @ / # sIffx?nfO{ s] lGbt u/ L k7gkf7gsf] ;Lk ljsf; ug{ yfn] sf] sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] xf] . of] sfo{qmd x/ ] s lhNnfdf lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u ;dGjo u/ ] / ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] atfPsf] 5. u9jfl: yt ;/ : jtL cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf

;xh/ fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?sf] k7gkf7gsf] u'0f: t/ df ;'wf/ ug{ lzIfs, cleefjs / Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt uDeL/ aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ L : s"ndf k9fpg] lzIfsn] cfkm"n] k9fPsf] u'0f: t/ df laZjf; gu/ ] / cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ lghL : s"ndf k7fpg] ;+: sf/ nfO{ ;'wf/ gubf{;Dd ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gsf] u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . gLltlgod cg';f/ ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox? ;zQm9+un] cufl8 a9] df k7gkf7g ;'wf/ x'g;Sg] eGb} lghL : s"nx?n] laBfyL{ vf] Hg cleefjssf 3/ b} nf] df wfPh: t} ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox? klg of] ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg'kg] { pxfsf] wf/ 0ff lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufpkflnsfsf lzIff ;+of] hs Zofd ljZjsdf{n] ;/ sf/ sf] gLltcg'?k cfufdL h] 7 d;fGtleq ;a} ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?n] ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgf k] z ug{ cfJxfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf bLgdl0f cfrfo{n] lzIff gLltdf lae] b, >dsf] lae] b / ;/ sf/ L lzIfsx?df / x] sf] c6] / Lkgn] lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ vl: sb} uPsf] df lrGtf ks6 ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] laifo ka] z lhNnf sfo{qmd clws[t nf] sh+u rf} w/ Ln] u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/ 0f tyf klzIf0f ;f] tAolQm df] xg bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clUgkLl8tnfO{ /]8qm;sf] /fxt u9jf, !* r} t . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf u9jfn] / fhk'/ ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ! sf clUgkLl8tx? nf] saxfb'/ ;'gf/ / afa'/ fd ;'gf/ nfO{ / fxt ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . pkzfvf u9jfsf ;lrj lzj/ fh kGyL / g] skf / fhk'/ sf

sfo{stf{ b] jL/ fd ;'gf/ -clkn_ n] ;+o'Qm?kdf clUgkLl8tx?nfO{ ;f] daf/ u9jfdf / fxt ;fduL kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . / ] 8qm;n] kbfg u/ ] sf / fxt ;fduLx?df Ps Ps ;] 6 lqkfn, nQfsk8f, ef8fs'8f, 8f] / L, ANof+s] 6nufotsf cf7j6f ;fduLx? / x] sf 5g\ .

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf

;f}uft 6«]8 ;]G6/sf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] c6f] sf] An'a's ldlt @)&% r}t !% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 dl;gftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;f}uft 6«]8 ;]G6/ c6f] g+= M /f= ! x= !(^# 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL !%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%$&$^)

d] /f] LIC ljdf sDkgLaf6 agfPsf] ljdfn]v @)&% r}t !) ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M sdnf jnL jLdf n]v g+= M @$)))#$)( 7]ufgf M lemDk] uf=lj=;= $, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$)$#%$&) xfn M 5q]Zj/L uf=kf= $, ;Nofg

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;df !* j6f v] n afs] df x'g] 5g\ . c? v] n alb{of, bfª, slkna: t' / ?kGb] xLlhNnfdf x'G5g\ . tLgj6f v] n eg] kfr gDa/ kb] z aflx/ x'g] to ePsf] 5 . uNkm sf7df8f} +df, Kof/ fUnfOl8ª kf] v/ f / : Sjf; nlntk'/ df x'g] ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] atfpg'eof] . r} t @& ut] b] lv z'? x'g] cf7f} +df !! j6f v] n v] n !! ut] ;Dd k'U5g\ . !$ j6f v] n t pb\3f6g cyf{t j} zfv % ut] cl3 g} ;dfkg x'g] to ePsf] 5 . ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] r} t @& ut] ;Dd clwsf+z v] n : yn alg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . s] xL aGb} u5{g\ . To;nfO{ v] Ng ldNg] agfp5f} + . kltof] lutf k"/ f x'G5g\Ú ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] eGg'eof] ;dudf eGbf () kltzt ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ .Ú If] qLo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nLn] cf7f} + x'G5 ls x'b} g eGg] cGof} ntf xl6;s] sfn] ca cf7f} +nfO{ Jojl: yt / eAo agfpg afs] jf;L h'6\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

 hodfg a'9f du/ vfafª ahf/ , !* r} t . ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufpkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] nf] uf] agfP/ kof] udf NofPsf] 5 . nf] uf] lgdf{0f u/ ] / kof] u u/ ] sf] Ps jif{ k'Ug nfUbf klg cGo : yfgLo txn] eg] s;} n] agfPsf 5} gg\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] lgzfg 5fk;u} e"d] n] cfkm\gf] 5\'6\6} ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, kfs[lts tyf ef} uf] lns klxrfg emNsg] nf] uf] agfP/ kof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . h;sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ufpkflnsfn] v'nf klt: kwf{af6 nf] uf] 5gf] 6 u/ ] / kof] udf NofPsf] ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbl;+x >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm nf] uf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ufp sfo{kflnsfaf6 v'nf klt: kwf{sf nflu ;"rgf lgsfn] / cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] df 5j6f nf] uf] kfKt ePsf lyP . h;df ?s'dklZrd d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf @ sf 6] saxfb'/ / f] sf / g] kfnu~hsf k'is/ / fh a: g] tn] agfpg'ePsf] nf] uf] 5gf] 6 u/ L sfo{kflnsfn] nf] uf] kof] usf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5. / f] sfn] agfpg'ePsf] l8hfOgdf a: g] tsf] gf/ f ;kmf

/ xl/ ofnLM ;d[4 e"d] ÚnfO{ ;+of] hg u/ ] / sfo{kflnsfn] nf] uf] nfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] kflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ufpkflnsfn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] lgzfg 5fk / ufpkflnsfsf] nf] uf] b'a} kof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5Ú cWoIf a'9fn] eGg'ef] pQm nf] uf] df e"d] ufpkflnsfsf] ljleGGf ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts tyf ef} uf] lns klxrfg emNsg] lrq ;d] l6Psf] 5 .Ú r'Gjfª ;lxb u] 6, nfnLu'/ f;, du/ ;d'bfosf] klxrfg v'k] {6f] -vf] n{s] _ df xl;of, ufpkflnsfsf] gS;f To;} u/ L lxdfnL lhNnf ePsf sf/ 0f lxdfn / s[lif pTkfbgsf] lrq pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . nf] uf] agfpg] / f] sf / a: g] tnfO{ qmdzM gub !% xhf/ / gub kfr xhf/ ;lxt kdf0fkqn] o;} cfly{s jif{d} k'/ : s[t ug{] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . nf] uf] sf nflu ;"rgf cfx\jfg ubf{ g} gub @) xhf/ / sd kbfg ug{] elgPsf] lyof] . e"d] ufpkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg;lxtsf] nf] uf] lgdf{0f u/ ] / kof] u u/ ] klg ?s'dk"j{sf b'O{ : yfgLo tx / ?s'dklZrdsf 5j6} : yfgLo txn] s'g} n] klg nf] uf] agfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ldlt @)&% r}q !& ut]sf lbg a]nfaf6 u9jf x'Fb} ndxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lzj/fh clwsf/L nfO;]G; g+= M )( &)#) 7]ufgf M u+ufk:k'/ %, bfª df]= ;f= g+= M /f=! k= $&(& ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$)^*) g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs dfs]{ @ eO{ xfn zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] lbnfs'df/L af]xf]/f sj/n] lgDg lnlvt hUuf btf{ >]:tfsfod, gfd y/ ;+zf]wg Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/ L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . d[tssf] gfddf lgjb]ssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq d[tssf] gfddf lgjb]ssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/ 0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd wgf}/L @r !@( ) @ !* le=bf]= ?knfn af]x/f wgf}/L @r $* ) $ & le=bf]= ?knfn af]x/f wgf}/L @r ^! )!^ le=bf]= ?knfn af]x/f wgf}/L @r !#& ) ! %=% le=bf]= ?knfn af]x/f o;df pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf a:g] lbnfs'df/L af]xf]/f sj/n] pNn]lvt hUufsf] h=w= cfkm\gf] afa' ?knfn af]x/fsf] ldlt @)%$.)^.!) ut] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf xsjfnf c+lzof/x?df Ps dfq kTgL k'ikf af]xf]/f klg ldlt @)%* ;fndf bf];f] ljjfx u/L wgf}/L uf=lj=;= df a:g] z+s/ /fjn;Fu uPsf] lgh d[tssf] xfnsf] c+lzof/ Ps dfq ;Gtfg ljjflxtf 5f]/L cfkm" lbns'df/L af]xf]/f sj/ ePsf] 5f]/fsf] hfuhGd gePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] hf]tef]u cfkm"n] u/]sf] sf] xL s;}nfO{ s'g} ksf/n] laqmL ljt/0f gu/]sfn] pQm hUuf cfkm\gf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ pknAw u/fOkfpF egL lgj]bg o; sfof{nodf dfu u/]sfn] lgjb]ssf] dfu cg';f/ x'g'kg]{ xf] jf c? s;}sf] ;d]t xs nfUg] eP ksflzt ;"rgfsf] xbDofbleq cfjZos kdf0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'xf]nf egL of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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@)&% ;fn r}t !( ut] d+unjf/

(Apr 2, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf] pkfo vf]Hb} kb]z ;/sf/ kltaGwkl5 rGbf cft+s a9]sf] Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f]  odnfn e';fn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf g] kfnu~h, !* r} t . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kfr gDa/ kb] zdf 5 ;o (& j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eP . b'3{6gfdf tLg ;o *$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP . 5 ;o $@ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] eP eg] rf/ ;o *# hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] eP . kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] tYof+snfO{ x] bf{ % gDa/ kb] zdf b'3{6gf al9/ x] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df cf7 ;o @% j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf lyP . )&#÷&$ df cfpbf cf7 ;o $# k'Uof] eg] )&$÷&% df cf7 ;o %^ j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eP . kfr gDa/ kb] zdf 5 nfv %% xhf/ tLg ;o !( j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg / x] sf 5g\ . k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{ tLg ;o ^! lsnf] ld6/ df km} lnPsf] 5 eg] c? ;8s gf} xhf/ ;ft ;o !! lsnf] ld6/ 5g\ . hg;+Vof w] / } , ;jf/ L ;fwg w] / } , ;8s klg nfdf] t/ 6«flkms kx/ L eg] Go"g / x] sf 5g\ . kfr gDa/ kb] zdf b'O{ ;o ^* hgf 6«flkms kx/ Lsf] b/ aGbL / x] sf] 5 . oBlk, clxn] rf/ ;o ^) hgf sfo{/ t 5g\ . To;df @$ hgf dlxnf kx/ L 5g\ . 6«flkms ;+VofnfO{ ;8ssf] nDafO{ / ;jf/ L ;fwg;u t'ngf ubf{ @!=!! lsnf] ld6/ / Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @% ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ Pshgf 6«flkms kx/ Ln] hfr ug'{k5{ . of] kb] zsf] afs] , bfª / ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf clws b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kfr gDa/ kb] zdf !@ lhNnf / x] sf 5g\ . ;8s b'3{6gf clt g} x'g yfn] kl5 To;sf] jf: tljstf a'em] / ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu pkfo lgsfNg kfr

vh'/fdf=== u/ fpg kfPkl5 : yfgLojf;L v'zLdfq} ePsf 5} gg\, pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufp7fpsf] krf/ k;f/ x'g] ePsfn] v] nf8L / cfuGt'snfO{ cltlyÚsf ?kdf ;Tsf/ ug] { tof/ L ePsf] 5 . vh'/ f ufpkflnsfn] ;f] djf/ ;b: o ;lrj s] zjs'df/ lji6, dWoklZrd If] qLo v] ns"b ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nL, / fv] ksf krf/ ;+of] hs / f] lxt bfxfnsf] pkl: yltdf ufpkflnsfsf kbflwsf/ L, sfo{kflnsf ;b: o, : s"nsf kwfgfWofks, : yfgLo ;+3;+: yf kltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/ fP/ vh'/ fn] kfPsf] P] ltxfl;s lhDd] jf/ LnfO{ ;Eo / eAo agfpg 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5. ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] vh'/ fnfO{ lrgfpg] df} sf ldn] sfn] To;sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . b] ze/ Ls} v] nf8Lx? vh'/ fdf cfpb} 5g\, pgLx? kms] {/ hfbf vh'/ f eg] sf] t / fdf] 7fp / x] 5, Toxfsf hgtf slt dgsf/ L, pT;flxt, ;xof] uL / x] 5g\ eGg] 5fk 5f] 8\g';\Ú ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] eGg'eof] ufpkflnsfnfO{ b] ze/ L lrgfpg] o: tf] df} sf km] l/ slxNo} gcfpg ;S5 . tkfOx?n] clxn] g} vh'/ fsf] klxrfg b] vfpg';\ .Ú ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] vh'/ fnfO{ v] ns"b gu/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ;/ sf/ n] klg Ps : yfgLo tx Ps v] nufdsf] gLlt cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .Ú vh'/ f lgjf;L dWoklZrd If] qLo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nLn] vh'/ fnfO{ v] ns"bk] dL a: g] 7fp xf] eg] / lrgfpg h?/ L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . vh'/ fdf @)^* df aLr elnan, @)&$ df bf] ;f] h'lgo/ Pyn] l6S; / uf] N8sk km"6an kltof] lutf eO;s] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf x'g] v] ns"bsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f vh'/ faf6 k"lt{ x'G5 . vh'/ f ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ls: dts'df/ sIfkltn] vh'/ f cfpg] v] nf8LnfO{ cltlysf] ?kdf : jfut ;Tsf/ ug] { atfpg'eof] . xfdLn] v] nf8LnfO{ : jfut, ;Tsf/ ug{ s'g} s;/ afsL / fVb} gf} Ú+ cWoIf sIfkltn] eGg'eof] vh'/ fnfO{ b'nxLem} l;+uf5f} {+ . kms] {/ hfg] v] nf8Lsf] dgdf / fdf] ;Gb] z hfg] u/ L sfd u5f} {+ .Ú cfkm\gf] kflnsfdf x'g] v] nnfO{ ;Eo / eAo agfpg ;f] djf/ g} cWoIf ls: dts'df/ sIfkltsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps ;o %! ;b: oLo ;dGjo tyf ;xof] u ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf]

gDa/ kb] z ;/ sf/ n] d'Vo GofoflwjQmf 7fs'/ l8;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Pp6f sfo{bn agfPsf] 5 . olta] nf Tof] sfo{bnn] ljleGg lhNnfdf uP/ ;Da4 lgsfox?;u 5nkmn, ;'emfj ;+sng / / f] syfdsf pkfo a'em\g] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5. ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ul7t sfo{bnn] cfOtjf/ g] kfnu~hdf klg 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs d'Vo GofoflwjQmf lh;Ln] ;a} 7fpsf] ;'emfj lnP/ ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu kb] z ;/ sf/ n] jflif{s sfo{qmd g} agfpg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;8s b'3{6gf a9\g'df rfnssf] nfk/ jfxL, ofq's} uNtLb] lv ;8ssf] cj: yf hL0f{ x'g'nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . Ps ltxfO{ ;8ssf] 5] p5fp hL0f{ / x] sf 5g\ . afs] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L

dbg e'h] n, P;kLåo c?0f kf} 8] n / u0f] z rGb, ;z: qsf P;kL e] ifaxfb'/ zfx, oftfoft sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kd'v uf] kfnk;fb zdf{nufot ljleGg ufpkflnsfsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?n] tLault, dfk;] , cf] ennf] 8, hyfefjL kfls{ª, h] afqml;ªsf] a] jf: tfnfO{ b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f cf+} Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] jif] {lg ;jf/ L ;fwg ylkbf ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt x'g g;s] sf] , hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug'{sf ;fy} sfg'gnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf 5f8f kz' klg sf/ 0f ag] sf 5g\ . afs] sf 6«flkms kx/ L O~rfh{ lx/ ] Gb / f] sfon] afs] df 5f8f kz'sf sf/ 0f rfn' cfly{s jif{df dfq} @@ j6f b'3{6gf eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ , utjif{ 5f8f kz'sf sf/ 0f $& j6f b'3{6gf ePsf lyP .

;fj{hlgs:ynsf 8:6ljg c;kmn kdfl0ft

 uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !* r} t . af6f] sf b'O{ lsgf/ df / flvPsf 3f] / fxL !) sf 8: 6ljgx? s] xL pQfgf] k/ ] sf b] lvG5g\ . sltdf kmf] xf] / 5rlNsPsf] e] l6G5 . htfaf6 x] bf{ klg ;'xfplbnf] dflgb} g . z'?jftdf ;/ ;kmfO cleofg yfNg sf] ;] 9'+ufsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf lyP . ;8s lsgf/ fdf / fv] kl5 aflx/ kmfNg'x'Gg eGg] r] t w] / } df km} nfof] . k;n aflx/ vTofP/ cfuf] emf] : g] x?n] afgL abn] . ;a} h;f] sf k;n cufl8 olt a] nf kmf] xf] / sl;+u/ b] lvb} g . ca eg] 8: 6ljgsf] cf} lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

Tof] cfkm} df kmf] xf] / df kl/ 0ft ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;f} Gbo{sf lx;fjn] dfq} sdhf] / 5} g, cfjfudgsf] afws aGg] klg plQs} vt/ f b] lvG5 . 8: 6ljg x6fPkl5 Tof] If] q v'nf x'G5 . k} bn ofq'sf nflu ;lhnf] / pkof] uL aG5 . gf/ fo0fk'/ : jf: Yo s] Gbsf] u] 6d} s'8f ss{6x? y'lkPsf 5g\ . ljleGg lgsfosf xf] l8{ªjf] 8{b] lv cGo sr] / fx? y'lkPsf 5g\ . leqL kl/ ;/ / ejg ;'Gb/ agfOPklg u] 6d} kmf] xf] / 5 . : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfOsf] g] t[Tj ug] { lgsfon] g} kmf] xf] / sf] krf/ ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;/ L kmf] xf] / s'/ fx? hyfefjL kmfNg] cfgLafgL / xbf;Dd vf;} kl/ jt{g ug{ 5 . To;df ;a} / fhgLlts bn, j8fWoIf, ;+3 ;+: yfb] lv cfdf ;d"x;d] t ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . cWoIf sIfkltn] rf/ 7fpdf kltof] lutf x'g] ePsfn] Toxf klg Ps÷Psj6f pk;ldlt u7g ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afs] df !* j6f v] n x'G5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfdf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf / flvPsf] 5 . afsL ;a} v] n g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq x'G5g\ . vh'/ fn] rf/ j6f v] ndf cfpg] v] nf8L tyf klzIfsnfO{ : jfut, ;Tsf/ sf nflu 7fp 7fpdf kj] zåf/ f / fVg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr, ;f] daf/ g} ;b: o ;lrjsf] 6f] nLn] vh'/ fsf v] n : ynx?sf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . cf7f} + / fli6«o v] ns"b r} t @& ut] b] lv z'? eP/ a} zfv !! ut] ;dfkg x'g] 5 . a} zfv % ut] g] kfnu~hdf cf7f} +sf] pb\3f6g x'g] to ePsf] 5 .

;lsGg . s;} n] klg aflx/ kmf] xf] / gkmfNg] klta4tf g} ;/ ;kmfO b] lvg] pQd ljsNk xf] . 3/ / k;nsf] kmf] xf] / ;8ssf] 8: 6ljgdf / fVg' a'l4dQf xf] Og . cfkm\g} 3/ k;ndf uNg] / guNg] cnUofO{ hDdf ug'{k5{ . x/ ] s k;nn] Ps÷Psj6f 8: 6ljg / fv] / ufxsnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg'k5{ . af6f] sf] lsgf/ df kmfNg] n] k;nleqsf] 8: 6ljgdf xfNof] eg] s;} n] ;/ ;kmfO cleofg rnfpg} kb} {g . g t ;8sdf 8: 6ljg / fv] / s'?k agfpg} k5{ . o: tf cleofgx?

3f] / fxLn] gu/ kflnsf 5b} k6s k6s cEof;df NofPsf] lyof] . d'Vo rf] sx?df 7"nf 8: 6ljg / fVg] cleofg} rnfP/ 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfn] ;/ ;kmfO cleofg yfn] sf] lyof] . To;n] ahf/ ;kmf ug] { eGbf a9L rf] sx?df b'u{Gw km} nfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] nfdf] ;do jftfj/ 0f zfvf ;DxfNg'ePsf ;'af] w / ] UdLsf] egfO 5 . ;/ ;kmfO uf8Ln] laxfg} kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/ ] / n} hfg] ca] / vfgf vfg] n] ar] sf] nu] / km\ofsg] ug{ yfn] , lbge/ L ufO{ s's'/ n] vf] tnvftn kf/ ] / uGw km} nfOlbP . ;/ ;kmfOdf ;lqmotf b] vfPsf hgr] tgf, pGglt gu/ , Go" l;h{gzLn, ;] jf/ vf] nf gof j;kfs{, / em] gf, 9f] 8] gLnufotsf 6f] nx?n] klg ;fj{hlgs: yndf 8: 6ljg / fVg] , ljB'tsf kf] ndf 6+ufpg] cleofg NofP . ltgnfO{ st} pR5[+vn o'jfx?n] cfuf] nufO{ gi6 kfl/ lbP . st} ef/ yfDg} g;lsg] 9'+ufd'9f xfn] / RofltlbP . st} kmf] xf] / sf] rf/ ] / ljuf/ ] cGtt sfo{qmdn] km] n vfof] . ;'Gb/ ahf/ df kmf] xf] / af] s] sf] 8: 6ljg ;'xfPg . ;Lldt 7fpdf a6'jfsf nflu ;lhnf] eg] / bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf 3f] / fxL ahf/ df 8: 6jLg ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd

nfu' u¥of] . tTsfnLg cWoIf x] d/ fh a~hf8] , pkfWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fn dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLnufotn] v'a} rf;f] lbP . cGttM 8: 6ljg ;/ ;kmfO cleofgsf] afws aGof] . clxn] 3f] / fxL ahf/ df vf;} kof] udf cfPsf] e] l6b} g . hxf b] lvG5 To;n] ;kmf xf] Og kmf] xf] / u/ ] sf] dflgG5 . lbgel/ kmf] xf] / af] s] / g/ fdf] ;Gb] z kjfx ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . jt{dfg gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fn g] t[Tjsf] ;+3sf] sfo{;ldltn] kf08j] Zj/ L dlGb/ wf/ fkfgL, afxs'g] bx, af} 4 u'Daf k'Ug] af6f] sf ljB'tsf kf] n / ?vx?df 8: 6ljg 6+ufpg] sfo{qmd NofPsf] lyof] . l6gsf afs;x?df k] G6 u/ ] / lrl6Ss} kfl/ Psf] lyof] . ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ;'zLn kf] v] nn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xeflutfsf nflu lgDtf] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+of] uaz laxfg} b] lv ef/ L jiff{t eof] / pb\3f6g sfo{qmd : ylut ul/ of] . z'?jft u/ ] sf] eP dlGb/ hfg] x?n] af6} el/ kmf] xf] / sf kf] sfsf] bz{g ug'{kb{Yof] . To;nfO{ ;+sng ug] { / Joj: yfkg ug] { bfloTj lgoldt?kdf s;} n] lng] lyPg .

Tof] sfo{qmdnfO{ d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] g} c;dlt hgfOlbg'eof] . cWoIf e';fnsf cg';f/ cl3 ga9fpg] d] o/ rf} w/ Lsf] ;'emfj lyof] . To;/ L : ylut ePsf] nfdf] ;do u'lhPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs: yndf a] jfl/ ;] kmf] xf] / hDdf ug'{eGbf ;a} gful/ sn] hyfefjL gkmfNg] afgL a;fNg pko'Qm x'g] pkdxfgu/ sf] a'emfO 5 . st} kmf] xf] / gb] vfpg cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . 8: 6ljg gx'bf ;Dd ks] 6df / fVg] / e] l6Pkl5 To;} df v;fNg] cfgLafgLsf] ljsf; g} pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] pQd pkfo dfg] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] ;fj{hlgs : yndf 8: 6ljg / fVg] cEof;n] c;kmn l;4 agfPsf] 5 .

dfu{l;6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f s[lif h]=l6=P=sf] dfu{l;6 ldlt @)&% df3 @) ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uf hfFb} ubf{ x/fO{/x]sf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M clgtf a'9fyf]sL l;Daf]n g+= M #)#** /lhi6]zg g+= M AG @!@)$ &@ df]jfO{n g+= M (*^$&@)^^^ 7]ufgf M zf/bf gu/kflnsf !, ;Nofg

a'6jn, !* r} t . a'6jnsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] ;+3Lo, kb] z / : yfgLo txsf ;/ sf/ nfO{ Joj;fod} qL P] g sfg'g agfO nufgL / ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt lbnfpg cfux u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] l: y/ ;/ sf/ ag] kl5 d'n'sdf nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f aGg] ck] Iff ul/ P klg ;/ sf/ n] nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg tyf ePsf] nufgLsf] ;d] t ;'/ Iff ug{ rf;f] gb] vfPsf] cf/ f] k nufPsf 5g\ . a'6jn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;f] djf/ a'6jndf ePsf] @^ cf} + ;Nnfxsf/ ;efdf af] Ng] pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] Jofj;flos ljsf;sf nflu nufgL ;'/ Iff klxnf] zt{ ePsfn] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 ug] { xf] eg] gf/ f dfq} nufpg'ePg . gof ;ljwfg lgdf{0f eO{ : yfoL ;/ sf/ alg;s] kl5 klg Joj;fod} qL jftfj/ 0f aGg g;s] sf] atfpb} / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o nufgLsf nflu ;'/ Iff klxnf] cfwf/ x'g] wf/ 0ff / fv] .

pgLx?n] / fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ / fhgLlts ?kdf jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;'emfj lbb} laKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfnfO{ kltaGw nufP/ d'n'snfO{ åGådf ws] Ng' eGbf jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug{ cfux u/ ] .

Joj;foLx?n] laKnj ;d"xnfO{ kltaGw nufpbf ahf/ df rGbf / ;xof] usf] cft+s z'? x'g nfu] sf] atfP .

Joj;foLx?n] kb] z gDj/ % sf] kb] z ;/ sf/ / kb] z;efnfO{ a'6jnnfO{ kb] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL 3f] if0ff u/ L kb] z ;d[l4sf nflu lbuf] ljsf;sf of] hgf cl3 ;fg{ cfux u/ ] . ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf kb] z cWoIf u'0flglw ltjf/ Ln] ;/ sf/ n] ljKnj ;d"xnfO{ kltaGw nufP;u} km] / L rGbf cft+s z'? ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxfn] b'O{ ltxfOsf] l: y/ ;/ sf/ x'bf klg d'n'sdf nufgL cfsif{0f ug{ g;Sg' / ePsf nufgLsf] ;d] t ;'/ Iff ug{ g;Sg'n] dn'ssf] bLuf] ljsf;df kefj kfg] { pNn] v ug'{eof] .

g] kfnsf] aLr efudf kg{] kfr gDa/ kb] zdf nufgLsf kof{Kt ;Defjgf / x] sf] / ;/ sf/ n] nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] tyf nufgL ;'/ Iffdf klta4 x'g] xf] eg] lghL If] qn] ug'{kg] { e"ldsfdf kl5 gkg] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b: o ;'/ ] Gbk;fb >] i7n] gjLs/ 0f gePsf Jofj;flos kmd{ gjLs/ 0f ug] { ljifodf pBf] u dGqL dft[sf ofbjn] klxn] g} kltj4tf u/ ] klg clxn] ;Dd sfof{Gjog gubf{ ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] v'nf cy{Joa: yf ePsf] d'n'sdf ;/ sf/ n] lgolGqt cy{ Joj: yf cjnDag ug{ vf] h] sfn] d'n'sdf nufgL cfsif{0f x'g g;s] sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ xdfnn] d'n'sdf nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f gx'bf lghL If] q kv{ / x] / sf] cj: yfdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"jf{wf/ , ljsf;sf ;+/ rgf, aGb} u/ ] sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn, cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf] a'6jn ;Dd] ng s] Gbnufotsf sf/ 0f kb] zsf] / fhwfgL a'6jn agfpg klg pxfn] dfu ug'{eof] .

e"d] ufkfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO 3f]/fxLdf PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf th'{dfsf] yfngL

vfafª ahf/ , !* r} t -o';_ ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufpkflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO u/ ] sf] 5 . kflnsfsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ rf} dfl;s sf] bf] ;f] cjlw;Ddsf] ;dLIff ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] cf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;DalGwt JolQm;u ;] jf kjfxsf ljifodf kZg, lh1f;f tyf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fOdf ;xefuLn] ;"rgf, ;~rf/ sf] ;fx} ;d: of tyf pkef] Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t eO/ x] sf sfd / of] hgfsf] klqmofdf cGof} ntfn] ;tfO/ fv] sf] ] kZg tyf lh1f;f / x] sf] df cfufdL lbgdf pQm / fonfO{ k"/ f ug{] e"d] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfaf6 : yfgLonfO{ ;] jfsf] u'0f: t/ Lotf a9fpg] , ljsf; of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ljifodf ;xefuL;u ;jfnhjfkm u/ ] / pxfx?sf] lh1f;f ;DaGwLt JolQmåf/ f ;dfwfg ul/ Psf] cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO dfkm{t ljsf; of] hgf tyf ;] jf kjfxsf] u'0f: t/ Lotfdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO sfo{qmdn] ljsf; of] hgfn]

tLatf kfpg] / kf/ blz{tf x'g] ;xefuL e"d] @ sf gf/ fo0f k'gn] atfpg'eof] . kTo] s j8fdf sfdsf] cj: yf tyf t'ngf u/ ] / sfddf ;xL sfof{Gjog eP/ of] hgf ;Dkg x'g] k'gsf] egfO lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] dfbskbfy{n] ufp3/ df 3/ ] n' lx+;f a9fpg'sf ;fy} ;dfhdf ljs[lt, lj;Ëlt km} nfPsf] , em} emu8f lgDTofPsfn] ;/ sf/ n] lgoGq0f ug'k{ g{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

Jf8f gDa/ ! b] lv & ;Ddsf j8fn] cfkm\gf] j8fsf] ;] jf / sfdsf] tYofÍ k: t't u/ ] sf lyP . kfKt tYofÍ, gful/ s kltj] bg, ;] jfsf] ;Gt'li6 c;Gt'li6 kmf/ fd cg';f/ ljleGg !) j6f zLif{sdf kxn sfo{qmdsf If] qLo ;'zf;g clws[t zDe'hª / f0ffn] k: t't ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ sf] ljZn] if0f tYofÍdf kflnsfsf] ;] jf kjfx 7Ls} / x] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . ;'wf/ sf] cj: yf Go"g cj: yfd} / x] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . j8f gDa/ * / ( n] tYofÍ NofPsf lyPgg\ . e"d] ufpkflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf cfly{s ;xof] u kxn sfo{qmdn] u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sflGtk'/ b} lgssf ;+Djfbbftf xl/ uf} tdn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

kn];sf kltlglw 5gf]6

3f] / fxL, !* r} t -o';_ kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfnsf] !! cf} + / fli6«o clwj] zgsf nflu bfªaf6 kltlglw 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] 5 . kn] ; bfª zfvfsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf tyf kn] ;sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] kltlglw 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] xf] . r} t @@ / @# ut] sf7df8f} +df x'g] clwj] zgsf nflu bfªaf6 ;fthgf kltlglw 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df ;flxTosf/ x? e'jg b] jsf] 6f, z/ b clwsf/ L, zflns/ fd / hf} / ] , Zofd lr;, b'uf{nfn s] ;L / ;+uLt a: ofnnfO{ kltlglwsf ?kdf 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] 5 .

a} 7sdf s] GbLo pkfWoIf zdf{n] kn] ;sf] !! cf} + clwj] zgsf] tof/ Lsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfn] g] kfnsf %% eGbf w] / } lhNnfaf6 kltlglwx?n] clwj] zgdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] / g] kfnsf ;ft kb] zdWo] kb] z g+= % sf ;a} lhNnfdf kn] ;sf sld6Lx? lqmofzLn / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf kn] ; kb] z g++ % sf cWoIf s] zj yfkf, ;Nnfxsf/ x? lul/ / fh zdf{, k'?iff] Qd vgfn, z/ b clwsf/ Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] kn] ;sf] s] GbLo clwj] zg ;kmn kfg{sf nflu ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfUg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;lrj 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;"rgf ;"rgf ;"rgf l;k l;sf} cfTdlge{/ agf}+ Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb t'n;Lk'/, bfª / CIMS 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf $% lbg] Jo'l6l;og tflnd lgM z'Ns ;~rfng x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . tflndsf] ljifo M Jo'l6l;og ;Dks{ :yfg M CIMS 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 t'n;Lk'/ &, bfª kmd{ eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&^ a}zfv @ ut];Dd cfjZos sfuhftx?M kmf]6f] $ klt, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk @ yfg -!* jif{ k'/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{5_ / ;fIf/tf ePsf] kdf0fkq . gf]6M blnt, hghflt, 4Gb lk8LtnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* r} t .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of] hgf th'{df ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ n] ;f] djf/ klxnf] r/ 0fdf of] hgfsf] cjwf/ 0ff / cfwf/ x?sf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . l8lhsg / ] lhlnoG; h] eLsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] gu/ sf] PsLs[t ljsf; of] hgf th'{df ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . of] hgf th'{dfsf nflu j8f txdf Ps r/ 0fdf / kflnsf txdf a[xt 9+uaf6 5nkmn u/ L gu/ sf] ljsf; cjwf/ 0ff tof/ ul/ g] zx/ L of] hgfsf/ ljZjb] j e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfjZostfdf cfwfl/ t bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf nflu yflnPsf] of] hgf th'{df 5 dlxgfleq ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs, dfgl;s, cfly{s, ef} lts, ;f+: s[lts Pj+

;+: yfut ljsf;sf ;fy} ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf nflu of] hgf agfOg] / o;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljsf;sf] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fOg] gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . xr'jfsf] e/ df sfo{qmd;u} ah] 6 ljlgof] hgn] lbuf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg] eGb} ca cfjZostf / klxrfgdf cfwfl/ t ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg gu/ sf] a: t'l: ylt tof/ kfl/ ;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ca ;f] xL gu/ kf] kmfOnsf cfwf/ df gu/ sf] PsLs[t ljsf; of] hgf th'{df aGg] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . ;fy} cfufdL @^ ut] b] lv j8f : t/ af6 of] hgf th'{dfsf nflu 5nkmn yflng] pkdxfgu/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljleGg If] q, ;/ sf/ L sfof{no / lj1 ;d"x;usf] ;dGjoaf6 gu/ sf] ljsf; of] hgf tof/ x'g] gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 .

r'gjfªdf ;femf cleofg ?s'dk"j{, !* r} t -o';_ ?s'dk"j{sf] e"d] ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ ( r'gjfªn] ;fdflhs hfu/ 0fsf nflu ;femf cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] of] hgfcg';f/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ kmfO j8f ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf tyf ;fd'bflos kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd, ax'If] qLo kf] if0f sfo{qmd / ?s'd] nL ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ;'xf/ f sfo{qmd;usf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf k"0f{;/ ;kmfOdf s] lGbt ;fdflhs hfu/ 0f cleofg yflnPsf] xf] . j8fn] u7g u/ ] sf] !* j6f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdf cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf kj] z k'g du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . P] ltxfl;s r'gjfª xfdf] uf} / j xfdf] zfgM ;'Gb/ , zfGt, xltofnL / ;d[l4 xfdf] cleofgÚ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy cleofg ;~rfng

ul/ Psf] xf] . cleofgsf qmddf 3/ ] n' lx+;f lgoGq0f, afnljjfx tyf ax'ljjfx / f] Sg] bfloTj, s/ ] ;faf/ L lgdf{0f, kf] if0f, ;/ ;kmfOnufot ljleGg kIfdf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] / sfo{qmddf x/ ] s 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: osf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] cWoIf k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] j8fn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;u} ;fdflhs ;r] tgf / pTkfbgsf sfd klg z'? u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . n;'gsf] ks] 6 If] q lgdf{0fsf nflu cleofg yfn] sf] j8fn] n;'g, bfnlrgLsf] kft, cn} +rL, wlgof / lh/ f;lxtsf] tLg alxgLÚ d;nf pTkfbg z'? u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf ;xsf/ Laf6 pTkfbg yflnPsf] xf] . s[lif pTkfbg / ko{6gnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ agfOg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & j'6lgof bfªl:yt >L hgtf cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&%÷!@÷!% ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tyf b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no x]s'nLsf] r=g+= **# ldlt @)&%÷!@÷!& sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ s/f/df lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n M kb M s/f/ lzIfs tx M kf=lj= >]0fL M t[lto lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?=@))). z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] dfl;s tnj M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, lg/f]lutf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)# ut] ck/fGx $ ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs tyf sIff cjnf]sg -cg'eljnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5_ gf]6 M k/LIff x'g] lbg, ;do / :yfg cfj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . k/LIffsf] lbg cfj]bsn] ;Ssn kdf0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . l/t gk'u]sf cfj]bgnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g]5}g . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

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dxfd] nfdf h'g;'s} sDkgLsf df] 6/afOs PS;r] ~h ug{ ;lsg] / nSsL 8«dfkm{t && ufd ;'g lhTg ;lsg] 5 . dxfd] nf cjlwe/L h'g;'s} sDkgLsf] k'/ fgf] df] 6/;fOsnsf] Go"gtd #) xhf/ d"Nof+sg ul/g] 5 eg] cGo slG8;gdf /x] sf df] 6/;fOsn PS;r] ~hsf nflu d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] eGbf !) xhf/ yk ul/g] 5 . gof“ v/Lbdf nSsL 8«dfkm{t x/] s xKtf PshgfnfO{ ;ft ;o ufd ;'g kbfg ul/g] 5 . To:t} PS;r] Gh ckm/df lgMz'Ns afOs se/, x] nd] 6, :kf] 6{ Aofu, k~hfh:tf df] 6/;fOsn P;;l/hx? kbfg ul/g] kaGw lgb{] zs >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

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Hofg=== /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf sdL cfpg glbg kwfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zg o;} aLr kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL x'/ Latf; kefljt If] qsf] lg/LIf0f ub} { /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf s'g} sdL cfpg glbg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqLn] sn} ofl:yt c:ktfndf k'u] / 3fOt] sf] cj:yfaf/] klg hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLnfO{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fh] z kf} 8] nn] 36gfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kLl8tsf nflu /fxt ;+sng z'? ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] %) nfv /fxt 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 eg]

sf+u] ; ;f+;bx?n] b'O{ lbgsf] / g] skfsf ;f+;bx?n] Ps lbgsf] tna lbg] ePsf 5g\ . …xfjfx'/ Lsf] ;Defjgf cem} 5Ú hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefun] cfh klg d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf xfjfx'/ L cfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L kf] v/f cf;kf; / dWo t/fO{sf s] xL :yfgdf of] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] eP klg cfOtjf/sf] h:tf] eg] g/x] sf] df} ;dljb\ d~h' af;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljz] if u/L sf:sLsf] cf;kf;df xfjfx'/ L / r6\ofªsf] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . t/fO{df lrtjg / gjnk/f;L cf;kf;df To:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . k"jL{ e] udf ;g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

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SUCCESSFUL BRITISH GURKHA ARMY & SINGAPORE POLICE

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Minras Budha Magar Birtish Gurkha Army

Arjun Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army

Santosh Gharti Magar Naresh Thapa Birtish Gurkha Army Birtish Gurkha Army

Prashant Thedi Birtish Gurkha Army

Prabin Khadka Birtish Gurkha Army

Suraj Gharti Magar Rajib Pun Birtish Gurkha Army Birtish Gurkha Army

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Chandrajyoti Thapa Magar Singapore Police Force

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(MBBS)

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