२०७६ असार २१ गते शनिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 6, 2019)

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;lsG5 < cfw'lgs v] tL k0ffnL eg] sf] s] xf] < nufotsf ljifodf ljBfyL{;“u} cleefjsnfO{ klg pxf“n] l;sfpg'eof] . bfªsf] b''u{d kxf8L If] q a+unfr''nLsf] ;''wf dflj em] Ng] 6fdf klxnf] k6s kfljlws lzIff tyf ;fwf/0ftkm{ sIff !! z'? ePsf] 5 . o;n] b'u{d If] qsf] z} lIfs tyf cfly{s ;''wf/df 6] jf k''¥ofpg] ;efd'v dx/fsf] egfO lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o

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dlxnfn] arfP dlxnfsf] Hofg q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @) c;f/ . lhNnfsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf –! sf] Naf] 6sL Ps dlxnfsf] Hofg ar] sf] 5 . b'O{ lbgb]lv ;'Ts] / L Joyfn] ylnPsL sf] Naf] 6sL #@ jifL{of ldgsnf ;'gf/sf] Hofg ar] sf] xf] . ufp“af6 :jf:Yo ;+: yf cfpg] ;8s laluPkl5 ;'gf/nfO{ o; If] qsf Ps bh{ga9L dlxnfn] b'O{ 306fsf] af6f] df :6] r/df af] s] / bfªjfª :jf:Yo rf} sLdf k'¥ofPsf lyP . :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ubf dlxnfx? lgs} cflQPsf b] lvGYo] . k'?if gePkl5 ufp“sf dlxnfn] cfnf] kfnf] u/L af] s] / c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLo lgd{nf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df k'?ifx? sf] xL x'g'x'Gg, a} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu b] z aflx/ x'g'x'G5, pxf“n] eGg'eof] ,– …b'O{ lbg;Dd af6f] x] ¥of} +, aRrf ghlGdPkl5 xfdL ;a} dlxnf sl:;P/ ;'Ts] / LnfO{ c:ktfn NofPsf xf} + .Ú kl5Nnf] ;od k'?ifx? hlt ;a} j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] nflu hfg] / ufp“df dlxnfx? dfq x'g] ePsf sf/0f lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . sf] Njf] 6;Dd hfg] ;8s lgdf{0f eP klg jiff{sf] ;dodf laluPsfn] uf8L rNb} gg\ . uf8L grn] kl5 cfjft hfjft ug{ ;d:of ePsf sf/0f ;dod} c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLox? Aftfp“5g\ . cem} klg xfdf] ;dfhdf 3/d} ;'Ts] / L u/fp“g] krng sfod} /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ha hl6n kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] ub{5, ta dfq c:ktfn;Dd n} hfg] ul/G5 . hl6n cj:yfdf ;'Ts] / L cfdfsf] Hofg ;d] t hfg] ub{5 . o:t} ;d:of ef]l u/x] sf sf] naf] 6sf :yfgLo dlxnfx?n] Joyfn] rfk] sL ;'gf/sf] Hofg arfpg ;kmn ePkl5 :yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo rf} sL kl/jf/ v'zL b'O{ lbgb] lv Joyfn] rfk] sL ldgsnfnfO{ arfpg ;s] sf] df bfªjfª :jf:Yo rf} sL kl/jf/ v'zL ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd :jf:Yo rf} sLdf o:tf ;d:of cfPsf lyPgg\, :jf:Yo rf} sLsL cgdL kfj{tf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …cfTdan alnof] agfp“b} dlxnfnfO{ ;'Ts] / L

u/fpg ;kmn eof} + .Ú a'wjf/ ;f“em $ ah] c:ktfndf NofP klg w] / } ;dokl5 /flt !@ ah] @* ;o ufdsL 5f] / L hlGdPsf] cgdL kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dlxnfx?sf] ;fx; b] v] / cfkm" kefljt ePsf] pxf“n] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd Joyfn] rfk] sL ldgsnfn] c:ktfndf aRrf hlGdPkl5 v'zL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …dnfO{ c:ktfn eGg] yfxf lyPgÚ 3/d} aRrf hGdfpg] egL a;] sL lyP“, pxf“n] eGg'eof] ,– …ufp“sL :jf:YosdL{n] c:ktfn hfg'k5{ eg] kl5 c:ktfndf k'u] / aRrf hGdfP“ .Ú ufp“n] dlxnf lbbL alxgLsf] ;xof] udf c:ktfndf uP/ aRrf hGdfPsf] df pxf“n] v''zL JoQm ug'{eof] . of] eGbf klxn] g} Ps 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L 3/d} hGdfPsL dLgsnfn] t] >f] ;Gtfg 5f] / LnfO{ c:ktfndf hGdfPsf] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnklt ljZjf; lyPg, >Ldfg\n] klg 3/d} aRrf hGdfP x'G5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l5d] sLn] c:ktfndf nu] / d] / f] clg aRrfsf] Hofg arfO{ lbg'eof] .Ú lhNnfdf o:tf 36gfx? w] / } kfOG5g\ . lhNnfsf b'u{d If] q uf} d'vL, gf} alxgL / P] / fjtLsf s] xL If] qdf of] ;d:of cem} kfpg ;lsG5 .

dxf;+3sf dfu ;Djf]wg ug]{ klta4tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @) ;fpg . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ ;+3Lo ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf tyf tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb g] Dafªn] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] os / ;"rgf kljlw ljw] osdf hgfPsf ljdlt / /fv] sf dfux?nfO{ kf6L{n] ;Daf] wg ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?;“usf] 5nkmndf pxf“n] cfk;L 5nkmnsf] cefjn] s] xL km/s a'emfO ePsf] eGb} dfu ;Djf] wg ug] { atfpg'eof] . …a'emfa'emsf] cefj eof] . oxf“x?sf] cfGbf] ngs} ;Ddfg u/] / ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] os …xf] N8Ú df 5 . of] s'/ f oxf“x?;Dd n} hfg ;lsPg5 . xf] N8 eg] sf] :ylut xf] . ;+zf] wgdfkm{t tkfO{+x?n] k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf nflu /fv] sf dfux?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ d kltj4tf JoQm ub{5' .Ú

@)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngdf k] ; hutsf] e"ldsfnfO{ :d/0f ub} { pkg] tf g] Dafªn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf …k"0f{ k] ; :jtGqtfÚ pNn] v ePsf] / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 klg nfdf] 5nkmnkZrft g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df …k"0f{ k] ; :jtGqtfÚ /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] tf g] Dafªn] yKg'eof] – …ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] os a} zfv @& ut] /fli6«o;efdf btf{ eof] / ;f+;bx?nfO{ ljt/0f klg ul/of] . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfGbf] ng 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 d} n] ljw] os x] / ] + . o;nfO{ 6'+uf] df k'/ fpg ;lsG5 eg] / } To;nfO{ xf] N8df /flvPsf] 5 .

Toxf“b] lv ! OGr klg cufl8 a9] sf] 5} g . ;Dk"0f{ klqmof :yug ul/Psf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ljw] os klg xf] N8df 5 . oBlk of] ljw] os klqmofut?kdf ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] oseGbf cln cufl8 k'u] sf] lyof] .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

:j:y kqsfl/tfsf] ljs;, :jtGq / xs clwsf/sf] hu]gf{, /fli6«o ;j{dfGo krng / dfGotfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ @! ut] zlgjf/

(July 6, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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h+skm"8 lgif] w ub} { cfdf ;d"x a;f]jf;sf] dfu ub} { l/n] cgzg  odnfn e';fn

 b] jL u'?ª / f] Nkf, @) c;f/ . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfsf] @ g+= j8f If] qnfO{ gd"gf agfpg] eGb} : yfgLo cfdf ;d"xx?n] ljleGg cleofg ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . 3/ ] n' lx+;f, dlb/ f tyf h'jftf;, afnljjfx h: tf ljs[lt Go'gLs/ 0fsf nflu j8f sfof{nos} cu'jfO{df cfdf ;d"x lqmofzLn / x] sf] j8fWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . cleofgnfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg eGb} z'qmaf/ j8f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo cfdf ;d"x ;~hfnn] hª\skm'8 lgoGq0f ug]{ kltj4tf hgfPsf] 5 . lnafª aLrahf/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kfl/ hft cfdf ;d"x, aLrahf/ cfdf ;d"x nufotsf ;d"xx?n] cfkm\ gf] kl/ jf/ df hª\skm'8 lgif] w ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . xfdL cfkm\g} kl/ jf/ af6 : jf: Yodf xflg k'¥ofpg] hª\skm'8sf] kltaGw nufp5f} +, x/ ] snfO{ ;r] t u/ fpb} cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg kxn u5f} {+ .Ú kfl/ hft cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf uf} dfof s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . To;f] t kfl/ hft cfdf ;d"xn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf ;jf] {Qd kL7f] ;d] t pTkfbg ul/ / x] sf] 5.

7] nf, l/ S;f, ;fOsn, 8f] sf] cflbdf ;8sdf lx8\b} ljqmL ug] { cfO;lqmd, r6k6] nufotsf a: t' kmf] xf] / x'g]

ePsfn] To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { cfdf ;d"xx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . tL a: t'x? kmf] xf] / x'g] eGb} lhNnf c: ktfn / f] Nkfsf l;lgo/ cx] j s'naxfb'/ 8fuLn] To: tf j: t' ;] jg gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . kmf] xf] / xftn] 5'g] , w'nf] k: g] / lemuf;d] t a: g] ePsfn] To: tf] lrh : jf: Yoa4{s 5} gÚ cx] j s'naxfb'/ 8fuLn] eGg'eof] ahf/ df ljif / cd[t b'j} a] Rg / flvPsf] x'G5, xfdLn] ljif vfg] xf] Og cd[t vfg'k5{ .Ú kmf] xf] / tyf h+skm'8 ;] jg ug'{ klg jLifh: t} ePsf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . ljBfno, c: ktfn, ;fj{hlgs: yn tyf ;dfhdf ;d] t o: tf lrhnfO{ lgd"{n kfg'{kg] { csf{ cx] j

rGb hLPdn] atfpg'eof] . kfl/ hft cfdf ;d"x lnafªn] ufpdf 8] / f lnO{ ljBfno tyf ljleGg sfof{nodf sfd ug] {x?sf] ;d] t clen] v / fVg] u/ ] sf] cWoIf uf} dfof s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;df j8f sfof{no tyf lhNnf kx/ L sfof{non] ;fy lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ufpdf s;} n] ck/ fw u/ ] df jf ;fdflhs ljs[lt km} nfPdf clen] vs} cfwf/ df lgoGq0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] o;f] ul/ Psf] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfdf ;d"xsf] ;lqmotf;u} lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd lnafª If] qdf x'g] cfk/ flws lqmofsnfk / f] lsPsf] kx/ Lsf] egfO 5 .

a'6jn, @) c;f/ . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] 8f] h/ nufP/ ;fj{hlgs hUufdf j;f] jf; u/ ] sfnfO{ lj: yflkt u/ ] kl5 cgzg/ t kl/ jf/ sf] ljrNnL ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ut h] 7 @( ut] a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] hfd] dl: hbcufl8 @)@* ;fnb] lv a: b} cfPsf !^ 3/ kl/ jf/ sf 6x/ fdf 8f] h/ nufPkl5 pgLx?sf] cj: yf ljs/ fn ag] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] 8f] h/ nufP/ vfnL u/ fPsf] hUufsf] glhs} kLl8t kl/ jf/ @# lbgb] lv l/ n] cgzgdf a;] sf 5g\ . a: tL x6fP/ pkdxfgu/ n] se8{ xn agfpg lznfGof; u/ ] kl5 a[4a[4f / afnaflnsf ;d] tsf kl/ jf/ n] cfkm"x? $* jif{b] lv a: b} cfPsf] 7fpd} a;f] af; ug{ kfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { cgzg al;/ x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfu k"/ f geP kf0f g} Tofu ug] {;d] t atfPsf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ Gofofno gePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5, xfdf] dfu k'/ f geP xfdLn] oxf kf0f TofU5f} Ú lj: yflkt dWo] sf ljhos'df/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

3/6x/ f x6fPsf] ljifodf kb] z g+= % kb] z;efdf s'/ f p7] kl5 kb] z dfldnf tyf sfg'g ;ldltn] : ynut cWoog ;d] t u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b: o ef] hk;fb >] i7n] lj: yflkt kl/ jf/ nfO{ j} slNks kaGw ug{'kg] { / tTsfn / fxt

pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] a} slNks : yfg lbg'sf] ;f6f] ;ldlt u7g ug{' cfkm} n] sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ug] { / clg cfkm} 5fgljgsf nflu ;ldlt agfpg' Gofo;+ut gePsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] atfPsf 5g . gu/ ;efn] j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf / fdk;fb / ] UdLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf rf/ ;b: oLo 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] eGb} ;ldltsf] klta] bg cg';f/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf cufl8 a9\g] atfPsf] 5 . 5fgljg ;ldltn] lbPsf] klta] bg cg';f/ xfdL cufl8 a9\5f} Ú a'6jn

pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf dx] Gb lnunn] eGg'eof] . 5fgljg ;ldltnfO{ c;f/ d;Gtleq kltj] bg tof/ ug] { cjlw lbOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ?kGb] xLsf !! / fhg} lts bnn] ;fd'lxs ?kdf lj1lKt hf/ L u/L gu/ kflnsfn] lj: yflkt u/ fPsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ !) w'/ sf lx;fjn] hUuf pknAw u/ fpg dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . $@ l8uLsf] kr08 w'kdf l/ n] cgzgdf a;] sf kl/ jf/ sf] cj: yf lgs} bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 . @) c;f/;Dd klg kfgL gk/ ] sfn] pgLx? v'nf cfsfzdf lbg / ft latfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

Goflos ;ldltnfO{ tflnd sljtf kltof] lutfdf cgdf] n kyd u9jfdf cfDbf g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd b/aGbL ldnfg ug{ dfu

 wgs'df/ zfxL

?s'd -klZrd_ @) c;f/ . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf n} lËs lx+;f lgjf/ 0fdf Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsf cGt u{t dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd z'? ePsf] xf] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g gu/ kd'v b] aLnfn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] xf] . gu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxn ;] / Lufpdf z'qmaf/ tflndsf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] lyof] . tflnddf n} lËs lx+;f, 3/ ] n' lx+;f, lx+;fn] ;dfhdf kfg] { c;/ , To;sf] kefj / n} lËs lx+;f lgjf/ 0fdf Goflos ;ldltsf] e"ldsf nufotsf ljifodf l;sfOg] 5 .

To;} u/ L Goflos ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/ , d] nldnfk

;xhstf{ / dlxnf ;d"x tyf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ Lx?n] ufpdf v] Ng' kg] { e"ldsfnufotsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ g] gu/ kflnsf cGt/ ut dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsL ;+of] hs efjgf zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tflndsf] ;xhLs/ 0f g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;og ?s'd -klZrd_sf cWoIf oSsaxfb'/ kf08] , pkfWoIf e'jg] Zj/ pkfWofo / ;lrj u0f] z xdfnn] ul/ / xg' ePsf] 5 . tflnddf Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lx?, !$ j6} j8fsf d] nldnfk ;xhstf{ / dlxnf ;d"x tyf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ Lx?, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsf sd{rf/ Lx?, Goflos zfvfsf sd{rf/ L nufotsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tflnd zlgaf/ ;Dd rNg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] ;xof] u tyf kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfn bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ljBfno: t/ Lo sljtf kltof] lutfdf afnljsf; dfljsf cgdf] n kl/ of/ kyd, cNkmf dfljsf s[t1 s] ;L låtLo, afnljsf; dfljs} t[;gf 3tL{ t[tLo / z'ekeft dfljsf ljGb' g] kfnL ;fGTjgf x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fdf kultzLn ;flxTosf] e"ldsf Pj+ k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO{;+u ;DalGwt / x] / xfdf] ;dfh ;kmf ;dfh zLif{sdf cfof] lht sljtf kltof] lutfdf ljhoL x'g] kyd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgf kltefx?nfO{ qmdzM tLg xhf/ , b'O{ xhf/ , Psxhf/ b'O{ ;o / cf7;o ;o ?k} of k'/ : sf/ kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . kn] ; bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf tyf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{sf]

kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] dflg; ;a} s'/ fdf ;kmf x'g'kg] { / To;sf nflu Jojxf/ / cfgLafgLdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg cfjZos / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { kultzLn ;flxTon] Tof] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kn] ;sf s] GbLo ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, ;Nnfxsf/ kb\dk;fb zdf{, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , kqsf/ uf] ljGb v8\ sf, z'ekeft dflj ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hut bnfdL, 3f] / fxL pkdgkf j8f g+= !$ sf ;b: o g} gfs'df/ L rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf / ] zd lj;L, rGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kn] ; bfªsf ;lrj 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb\dk;fb zdf{, uf] ljGb v8\ sf / zf/ bf zdf{n] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&^.)#.@! ut] zlgjf/ cfiff9 s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfqM dwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#)M)$, ;"of{:t &M!&M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cuf8Lsf] efu dfq x]bf{ k5'tf] kg{ ;S5 . cj;/nfO{ k5\ofpg g;s] kl5kg{ ;lsg]5 . sfd ljug] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M d]xgt / kof;n] kl5 kmfObf x'g] sfd ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . gfd / bfd sdfpg ;lsg]5 . cfTd ljZjf; a9fpg kg{] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgtn] kof; ubf{ lbgrof{df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . >dsf] pRr d"Nof+sg x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M eljiosf nflu ljz]if sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . /fdf] sfd u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . sfo{klt pT;fx /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M u'?hgsf] ;'emfj ;xof]un] cWoogdf kult x'g ;Sg]5 . /fdf] Jojxf/ b]vfpg ;s] z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5g\\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M pknlAwsf] nflu nugzLntfsf] vfrf] /xg]5 . bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ubf{ s]xL nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M e]63f6n] sd{ If]qdf lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . lbgrof{ pNnf;do /xg]5 . Jofkf/ df cfly{s nfe x'g ;Sg]5.

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Psftkm{ gflt ClifnfO{ / csf] {tkm{ emf] nf af] s] / /ftdf psfnf] af6f] lx+8\bf slt ;xh ePxf] nf <Û s] xL ;dokl5 alxgL OR5fn] emf] nf af] s] / ;3fOg\ . clg gfltnfO{ lk7\o'df af] s] / l;+9Lbf/

af6f] psfnf] nfu] sf] lyPF . cfh Clif xfdLnfO{ 5f] 8] / l;+9Lbf/ psfnf] df lgs} dfly k'lu;s] sf] 5 . csf] { gftL clrt psfnf] df df] jfOndf >Ao b[io lrq ptfg{ tNnLg 5 . b'a} ;lDwgL cfkm\ gf] emf] nf lnP/ z/L/n] wfg] ;Dd psfnf] af6f] df lx+8b} x'g'x'G5 . HjfOF z/b cfrfo{ / d ;fy} df 5f} + . 5f] / L /+lhtfsf cfdf 5f] / L ;fy} df psfnf] r9\b} 5g\ . zfGtfnfO{ psfnf] df ;d:of x'g] 7fg] / 5f] / L /l~htfnfO{ ;fy} lnP/ cfpg eg] F . clg d clns cufl8 nlDsPF . x/] s 7fpFdf Psn] csf] {nfO{ ;3fpg hfGg'kb{5 . jf:tjdf Psn] csf{nfO{ ;3fpg'kg] { ;dodf :yfgdf ;3fpg ghfg] / jf g;s] / cfk;L j} dgZotf a9\g hfG5 . cfh ClifnfO{ e] 6fpg ufxf] eof] . pm psfnf] df cfkm\gf] emf] nf cfkm} af] s] / lgs} prfOdf k'u] sf] 5 . d p;nfO{ e] 6fpg] u/L clns nDsg rfxG5' . psfnf] r9\b} ubf{ ;fydf ePsf] Sofd/fnfO{ d} n] sfd lbPF . cfh psfnf] r9\bf ljuth:tf] ;f:tL ef] Ug' k/] g .

Psflt/ lbp;f] sf] ;do, csf] {tkm{ gflt cfkm} bf} 8g] eO;Sof] . clxn] af6f] el/ l;+9L tof/ ul/Psf] 5 / b'j} lsgf/df kfOkx? nufOPsf] 5 . sl/a cfwf 306fdf psfnf] lgdflhof] . dfly k'u] / sf] 7f / vfgfsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' lyof] . ;/f;/ s'kgsf nflu ;Dks{ ul/of] . laxfgdf ldq :yfg] Zj /] UdLsf] ;Dks{af6 df=lj= w/dkfgLsf lzIfs ldgk;fb zdf{n] sf] 7fsf] nflu ;Dks{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] /x] 5 . ldghLn] /f] s] sf] sf] 7fsf] s'kg eg] / lnP/ cfof} + . @)&^ ;fn h] 7 * ut] lbp;f] tLg ah] xfdLx?n] psfnf] af6f] gfk] sf lyof} + . ;do s] xL ar] sfn] u'kmf;Dd x] g] { clg ;GWofsfnsf] k'ikf~hnL lng] ljrf/n] Totflt/ nfUof} + . cfhnfO{ vfgf ksfpg'kg] { lyPg . u'kmf cjnf] sgkl5 cf>ddf ;] jf ul//xg'ePsf s[i0fk;fb clwsf/L;Fu ;Dks{ u/L ef] lnsf] o1f] ;"q wf/0fsf af/] df ;Nnfx u¥of} + . pxfF;Fu d} n] uf] q / kj/ hf] 8\g rfx] + . pxfF;Fu zfvf ;d] t hf] l8of] . xfdL Ps} uf] q, kj/ / zfvfsf /x] 5f} + . pxfFsf] u[x lhNnf b} n] v /x] 5 . pxfFnfO{ b} n] vdf clwsf/Lsf s'g} ksfzg eP pknAw u/fOlbg cg'/ f] w u/] + . pxfFn] cfkm"x?n] j+zfjnL ksfzg u/] sf] s'/ f atfpg'eof] . ksfzg cfbfg–kbfgsf] s'/f u¥of}+ . ;GWofsfnsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ xfdf nflu clns ;do nfUbf]/x]5 . ef]ln laxfg gflt clrtsf] o1;"q wf/0fsf] sfo{ ePsfn] s]xL ;do ToxFf lbg'kg]{ ePsf] lyof] . ;GWofsfnsf] sfo{qmd ;dflKtkl5 ef]hgfno tkm{ nfUof}+ . laxfgdf :gfgflb ;s] / gfltsf] r'8fsd{df

nfUof} + . laxfg &=#) ah] b] lv o1f] ;'qsf] tof/L cf/De eof] . otf lzj dlGb/ glhsdf o1f] ;"qsf] sfof{/ De eof] . zfGtf / d uf} zfnf;Ddsf ;a} :yfg cjnf] sgsf nflu lx8\of} + . :ju{åf/L klxn] eGbf clxn] lgs} leGg ag] sf] 5 . @)#$ ;fnsf] j} zfv] k"l0f{dfdf d klxnf] k6s ToxfF k'u] sf] lyPF . Tolta] nf ToxfFsf ;a} ejgx?df df6f] sf] 5fgf] lyof] . Tof] ;do / clxn] sf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] cs} { :yfgdf k'u] sf] h:tf] efg x'G5 . klxn] kfgL lkpgsf nflu em08} Ps lsnf] ld6/ tn /x] sf] wf/f] df k'Ug' kb{Yof] . clxn] cfFugdf kfgLsf wf/fx? rn] sf 5g\ . ptf uf} zfndf /x] sf ufO{sf] ;+Vof x] bf{ / ToxfF /x] sf wd{zfnf clg zf} rfno b] Vbf u/] kl5 x'g] /x] 5 eGg] nfUb5 . cfhef] ln rf/ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ufO{x? 5g\ .

7"nf–7"nf wd{zfnf ag] sf 5g\ . pQ/lt/sf] tn s'ªl/ª vf] nfaf6 klDkª u/] / kfgL NofOPsf] 5 . x/] s ejgsf 5tdf kfgLsf 6\ofÍLx? /flvPsf 5g\ . tftf] kfgLsf nflu ;f] nf/ 6\ofÍLsf] Joj:yf 5 . o1zfnf cf;kf;df 6«; h8fg u/] / ss{6kftf nufOPsf] 5 . clxn] :ju{åf/Ldf af6f] b] lv 5fgf] ;Dd km] l/Psf] 5 . cf>dsf] hldgsf] cfo:tf cf>ddf gcfPsf] klg lgs} jif{ eof] eGg] ;dfrf/ a] nfdf} sf ;'Gg kfOG5 . o:tf] ljlw vr{ s;/L rn] sf] xf] nf < cfZro{ nfUb5 . cf>dsf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf] k"/ } hldg rlr{g kfpg] xf] eg] cf>dsf] ljsf;df lgs} km/s cfpFYof] xf] nf . xfdL uf} zfn;Dd k'u] / ljleGg :yfg cjnf] sg ub} { lkmtf{ cfof} + . zfGtfnfO{ leq sf] 7fdf k7fP/ d aflx/ k"j{tkm{ /x] sf] a] ~rdf a;] / cfhef] ln :ju{åf/Ldf ;] jf ul//xg'ePsf 3gZofd kf] v] nnfO{ kmf] gdfkm{t ;Dks{ u/] + . pxfFn] lgs} ;b\efj ks6 ug'{eof] . pxfF;Fusf] kmf] g ;Dks{kl5 ToxfF cfpg] eQmhgsf ;a} lqmofsnfk lgofNg nfu] + . ToxL a] ~rdf a:g'ePs Pshgf ldq;Fu kl/ro ug{ k'u] + . pxfF cfkm" lrtjgb] lv cfP/ b'O{ lbgb] lv oxfF /x] sf] / b] jsf] 6f y/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfF;Fu :ju{åf/Lsf] ljut jt{dfg clg eljiosf] af/] df 5nkmn eof] . pxfF x/] s jif{ oxfF cfpg] clg s] xL pmhf{ lnP/ hfg] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . 38Ln] ;f9] bz hgfof] . d} n] j] ~rdf a;] s} ;dodf w/dkfgLsf kwfgfWofks 6'saxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ kmf] g ;Dks{ u/] + . pxfFn] afx ah] ;Dd cf>ddf cfOk'Ug] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . z} lIfs sfo{qmdsf nflu pxfFnfO{ d} n] lgDtf] lbPsf] lyPF . pxfF;Fu b] vfe] 6 geP klg kmf] gdfkm{t ;Dks{ ePsf] lyof] . d clns Jo:t ePsf] x'gfn] pxfFnfO{ cf>ddf cfOk'Ugsf nflu

cg'/ f] w u/] sf] lyPF . :ju{åf/Ldf hlt ;do a;] klg k6\of/ nfUb} g . ToxfF cfpg] eQmhgsf] s'/ f Psflt/ 5, ToxfF a:g'x'g] cGo;Fu klg ;T;+usf s'/ f ug{ kfOG5 . ToxfF a:g'x'g] s;} ;Fu klg 5n5fdsf s'/ f 5} gg\ . x/] s sfo{x? Jojl:yt?kn] rn] sf] 5 . s;n] k"hf ug] {, s;n] kf7 ug] {, s;n] uf} ;] jf ug] {, s;n] cltlysf] ;Tsf/ ug] {, s;n] cfuGt'snfO{ ;3fpg] , s;n] sf] 7f / efG;fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] < ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgdf 7Ls–7Ls tl/sfn] v6] sf] b] Vg kfOG5 . @)^@ ;fn h] 7df xfdLn] :jfu{åf/Ldf /fli6«o sljtf dxf] T;j ;DkGg u/] sf lyof} + . Tolta] nf d~r lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs eP/ d} n] sfo{ ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . Tof] ;dodf d] / f] ef] hgsf] Joj:yf cf>dleq} lyof] .

Tolta] nf eGbf o;k6s cem Jojl:yt9+un] rn] sf] kfOof] . ;fob of] klg nf] stGqsf] Pp6f c+z xf] ls < ptf gflt clrtsf] o1f] ;"qsf] sfo{ rln/x] sf] lyof] . sfo{ ;~rfng ul//xg'ePsf kl08thLnfO{ ;dfkgsf] ;do ;f] w] sf] t pxfFn] b'O{ aHg ;Sg] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . ar] sf] ;do ;b'kof] u ug] { ljrf/n] d} n] >L afn ;+: s[t dfWolds ljBfno w/dkfgLsf kwfgfWofks 6'saxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ k'gM km] fg ;Dks{ u/] + . cfkm" cf>ddf k'u] sf] va/ lbg'eof] . d pxfFnfO{ e] 6\g k'u] + . cg'dfgaf6 pxfFnfO{ lrGg ;s] + . b'j} hgf cfk;df ckl/lrt lyof} + . t/ d} n] kl/ro lbbf;fy xfdL ldqtfdf hf] l8of} + . b'a} hgf a;] / w/dkfgL ljBfnosf] ljut / jt{dfgsf af/] df ;Djfb u¥of} + . pxfF hLjgdf klxnf] k6s cfkm" /] l8of] df hf] l8g kfPsf] df clt kzGg x'g'eof] . ;Djfb ;s] / xfdL aflx/ lg:sbf lbp;f] sf] Ps alh;s] sf] lyof] . :ju{åf/L, dxfke'sf] tkf] e"ld xf] . pxfFn] cf/De ug'{ePsf] cv08 o1 clxn] klg rln/x] sf] 5 . ToxfF hlt a;] klg k6\of/ nfUb} g .

Psk6s h;/L klg of] :yfg cjnf] sg ug'{kb{5 eGg] nfUb5 . ldq :yfg] Zj/ /] UdLsf dfWoodaf6 ldgk;fb zdf{ kf] v] n;Fu :ju{åf/Ldf ;Dks{ x'g uof] . pxfFsf] dfWodaf6 w/dkfgLsf kwfgfWofks 6'saxfb'/ s] ;L;Fu ;Dks{ x'g uof] . b'a} ;fyL clt ldng;f/ x'g'x'Fbf] /x] 5 . b'a} ;fyLsf] cufw dfof af] s] / xfdL vfgf vfgsf nflu ef] hgfnotkm{ nfUof} + . ldqtfsf] kl/j] zdf /x] / vfgf vfFbf vfgf emg} ld7f] nfUof] . ;a} sfd ;sfP/ Pp6f gfltnfO{ låhdf btf{ u/] / lbp;f] # ah] lt/ xfdL :ju{åf/L tkf] e"ldaf6 bfªsf nflu k:yfg u¥of} + .

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xfdf] ;dfh ;kmf ;dfh u cgdf]n kl/of/, sIff !) >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdf] ;dfh /fdf] ;dfh ;w} uj{ nfU5 :jR5 ;dfh agfpgdf ;w} of] dg hfU5 x'Fb} ubf{ cTofrf/ xfdL ;an] /f]Sg'k5{ of] ;dfhsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] af]Sg'k5{ xTof, lx+;f /f]Sg oxfF 1fgsf] d"n km'6fpg'k5{ hgr]tgf hufpg xfdL ;a} h'6\g'k5{ kmflnPsf Knfli6snfO{ ca xfdLn] l6Kg'k5{ plwPsf] Tof] cfFugnfO{ /fdf] u/L lnKg'k5{ s';+:sf/ / s'/LltnfO{ x6fpFb} nfg'k5{ cGwsf/df xf]Og, ;dfh cfw'lgstfdf hfg'k5{ kTo]s 3/df rkL{ clg wf/f x'g'k5{ ‘;kmf ;dfh agfcf}+’ xfdf] gf/f x'g'k5{ xfdf] ;dfh jl/kl/ af]6 la?jf /f]Kg'k5{ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lznfn]v ca xfdLn] vf]Kg'k5{ ;dfhklt x]g]{ gh/ /fdf] x'g'k5{ w'nf]d}nf]/lxt ;dfh xfdf] x'g'k5{ ha ;dfh ;kmf x'G5 ta xfdL ;an x'G5f}+ ;Eo ;dfh agfpgdf clg dfq ;kmn x'G5f}+ bfh'efO lbbLalxgL ;a}hgf p7f}+ ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ cfh}af6 h'6f}+ clg dfq aGg]5– Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ bfªjf;Lsf] zfg k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm pkdxfgu/kflnsf xfdf] klxrfg .

-kultzLn n]vs ;+3 bfªn] oxL c;f/ @) ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] df=lj=:t/Lo sljtf kltof]lutfdf kyd ePsf] sljtf_

xfdf] ;dfh ;kmf ;dfh u ljGb' g]kfnL, sIff !) >L z'ekeft df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª slt /fdf] xfdf] ;dfh, kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf] vfgL ;kmf, ;'U3/ dg k/fpg], oxfFsf dflg;sf] cfgLafgL xl/ofnL / :jR5tf, r/fsf] lr/lj/ cfjfh hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ kmfNb}gf}+, agfpF5f}+ ;kmf ;dfh kmfNb}gf}+ kmf]xf]/ st}, /fV5f}+ ;dfh ;kmf ;'U3/ ;fdflhs kf0fL xf}+ xfdL, ;dfh xfdf] 3/ :jR5 lyof] sf7df8f}+ ;x/, cfh kb'lift ag]sf] 5 7"nf–7"nf, cUnf–cUnf dxnx?n] lylrPsf] 5 ;kmf eP xfdf] ;dfh, /f]ux?n] 5'Fb}g /] la/fdL eO{ c:ktfndf, cf}iflw vfg'kb}{g /]

klxnf] /f]i6d ;dLIff

…otf cfpg';\Ú– To;lbg lgs} dxTjsf ;fy /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vfgfnn] cfux ug'{eof] . xft ldnfpg cl3 ;g'{eof] , To;;Fu} clns 5fofFlt/ tfGg'eof] . lbpF;f] sf] tLg rf/ ah] lt/sf] udL{df ;lxb u] 6sf] blIf0fk"jL{ lsgf/fdf e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . cl;g kl;g eP/ ahf/lt/af6 cfpFb} lyPF . pxfF o'uaf] w klqsfsf] sfof{nodf a;] / ahf/lt/ lg:sg'ePsf] ] /x] 5 . d ahf/ 3'd] / kmls{b} lyPF . rfF8} clkm; k'u] / sfd ug'{ / k+vfsf] lr;f] d'lg a;] / la>fd ug'{ lyof] . pxfFn] lrofsf] k:tfj ug'{eof] . cfFvf lrDd u/] / kl;gf k'5] F . clg ev{/ vfP/ cfPsf] 5' gvfd x} ;/ eg] / k:tfj /fv] F . pxfF 7Ls 5 t eg] / ;xdlt hgfpg'eof] . a? s] s'/ f xf] u/f} F ;/, eg] F . pxfF;Fu e] 6\bf lgs} rgfvf] x'g'k5{, gq klxNo} gd:sf/ 6qm\ofpg'x'G5 . nhfO nhfO xft p7fpg'k5{ . To;af6 ar] klg xft ldnfpgaf6 5'6\sf/f kfOFb} g . pxfFn] xft a9fO;s] kl5 g} gf:tL ug] { 7fpF /xGg . To;/L ldnfPsf xft ;Fu} cfkm"lt/ tfGg'eof] . clns 5fofFdf pleof} F . …

Pp6f s'/ f] ug'{5Ú plePsf] pleo} pxfFn] yKg'eof] – …s] 5 tf] eGbfv] / L, tkfOFn] rflxF Pp6f k': ts ;dLIff ug'{k¥of] .Ú olt ;'g] kl5 d csdlsPF . pxfFn] yfxf gkfpg] u/L 3f] l/PF . t'?Gt} pkfo lgl:sof] ] . oxfFn] k:tfj ug'{ePsf] h] 7 #! ut] sf] z'qmjf/sf lbg dnfO{ tLgj6f ljBfnodf ;/;kmfO klzIf0fsf] nflu k'Ug'lyof] .

ToxL sf/0f ;'gfP/ pxfFaf6 klG5g vf] h] F . Tof] lbg klxNo} sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . d :ylut ug{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] EofpFlbg ;/ eg] F . To;df pxfFn] dflglbg' ePg . a? ljsNk lgsfNg'eof] , cln l9nf cfP klg s] xL ePg . csf] { Pshgf klg agfpF5' . tkfOF cfOxfNg'x'G5 . eOxfN5 . n eof] . d ef] ln;Dd k': ts lbG5' . olt egL ;s] kl5 km'lTsg] af6f] aGb eof] . xh'/ eGg} kg] { cj:yf cfof] . pxfFn] n] vssf] gfd eGg'eof] , d} n] t'?Gt} lal;{PF . lsgeg] d] / f] nflu gofF JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . To;cl3 Pp6f k': ts v'8\lsnf lhGbuLsf ksflzt u/L ;Sg'ePsf k'/ fgf n] vs s'n/fh /fhe08f/L x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . d ev{/ sf] gofF kf7s . d] / f] pd] / sfn] slt ul/;s] sf 5g\ . dnfO{ eg] :yfgLo n] vs / pxfFn] ksflzt u/] sf s[ltsf] af/] d} yfxf /x] g5 . cfkm} nfO{ luHofpg dg nfUof] . dg dg} ;f] r] F . pxfFnfO{ ;'gfOg . yfxf kfpg] u/L cg'xf/df efj klg JoQm ul/g . pxfF;Fu ljbfjf/L u/] / lx8] F . k': tssf n] vsnfO{ ljdf] rgsf lbg dfq} b] v] sf] lyPF . csf] { k': ts ToxL+ yfxf kfPF . d clkm; k'Ug] ljlQs} z/b b] jsf] 6f;Fu e] 6 eof} . pxfF xft ldnfpFb} d';'d';' xfF: g'eof] . pxfFsf] xfF;f] df klg s] xL s'/ f n's] sf] z+sf u/] F .

vgfn ;/;Fu e] 6 eP/ ul/Psf s'/ fsfgL sfgdf km': km';fpFb} ;'gfPF . c:jLsf/ ug{ vf] h] sf] 6fg{ ;lsg eg] / hjfkm lbPF eg] F . x} 6, sfF x'G5 eg] / b] jsf] 6fn] OGsf/Lsf] d'G6f] a6fg'{eof] . d] / f] s'/ f] nfO{ ;f] em} c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . Tof] t vgfn / b] jsf] 6f ;Fu} a;] / ag] sf] of] hgf /x] 5 . d t gofF s'/ f eg] / ;'gfpg kf] xQfl/Psf] /x] 5' . ToxfF lªRr k/] F . ub} {g, ;Sb} g eGg gldNg] b] lvof] . /f] i6«ddf pleg] kSsf eof] . h;/L klg d} n] ;do ldnfpg'kg] { eof] . Pp6f ljBfnosf] ;do 36fP/ pkl:yt x'g] u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ldnfPF .

Ps k6s /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb bfªsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] k': ts ;dLIff u/] sf] d] / f] lbdfudf 5 . k': ts / n] vs lal;{PF . t/ lgs} nfdf] t/ w] / } s'/ fx? ;d] 6] / Nofk6kd} n] v] /

;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;/L pxfFn] h:tf] sl7g kl/>d ug{ d ;Sb} gy] F . t/ sltkon] u/] sf] ;dLIffklt d] / f] c;xdlt klg 5 . k': tsdf n] lvPsf ljifoj:t' eGbf aflx/sf] rrf{ a9L x'g] u5{ . To;n] cgfjZos ;do vlr{Psf] h:tf] af] lemnf] nfU5 . ;'gf} + ;'gf+} h:tf] gf} nf] s'/ f sd} af] n] sf] kfPsf] 5' . k': tssf] ;jfn Pp6f x'G5 n] vssf] kz+;f, p;sf] hgd s'08nL, p;n] u/] sf /fdf g/fdf s'/ fx?sf] a9\tf rrf{

x'G5 . Tof] dnfO{ plrt nfUb} g . kf7s ;Fw} n] vs;Fu ckl/lrt x'Fb} g . k': ts hxfF n] vs k'Ub} g ToxfF hfg ;S5 . pgLx?n] klg ;dLIff u5{g\ . kf7sn] s[ltsf] ;dLIff ug] { xf] . JolQm ;dLIff xf] Og . n] vssf cfgLafgLsf] hfgsf/ x'Fb} g . p;sf] k': tsleq To:tf kl/ro / of] ubfg e] 6fof] eg] rrf{ ug{ ;S5 . To;f] gul/P ;dLIff sfo{qmddf /; eGbf af] em a9L lbG5g\ . ;do gf] S;fg x'G5 . To;af6 s;/L hf] lug] eGg] WofpGgdf cln a9L lrGtg u/] / tof/Ldf nfu] F .

lgwf{l/t ;dod} k'Ug] u/L rfFhf] kfFhf] ldnfPsf] lyPF . sfof{nodf cfPF . d} n] k': ts nueu k9] / 5f] 6f] l6Kk0fL n] v] sf] lyPF . To;nfO{ s] bf/ vqL ;/n] k'km x] l/ ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . rGb rf} w/L ;/n] cln 7"nf cIf/df lkG6 ul/lbg'eof] . ToxL b'O{k] h af] s] / ;dLIff xndf k'u] F . lx8\g} nfu] sf] a] nfdf kl/ifbsf bfª zfvf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] kmf] g u/L slt a] nf xf] egL ;f] Wg'eof] ] . cfpFb} 5' eg] / km6fkm6 lx8] F . To;lbg klg 56k6L agfpg] pv/dfpnf] udL{ lyof] . k': ts / b'O{kfgf

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Ps xhf/ zAbdf n] v] sf] lyPF . Tof] ;a} k9] / ;'gfOg . s] xL k;+ux?sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPF . hLjgsf ef] ufOx? gfds k': tssf] leq ePsf dnfO{ dxTj nfu] sf ljifosf] hfgsf/L u/fPF . ;a} s'/ f yfxf kfpg rfxg] n] kf7s aGg} k5{ . d} n] To; k': tsdf ePsf ;a} s'/ f ptfg{] s'/ f klg lyPg . d af] Ng yfNbf Ps k6s pkl:yt ;a} n] v'zL JoQm u/] sf] dx;'; u/] sf] lyPF . d} n] lbPsf] zLif{sdf pxfFx?sf] lrQ a'em] sf] /x] 5 Sof/] . To;kl5 aLr–aLrdf pxfFx?sf] cg'xf/ lgofNbf Wofg lvRg t ;lsPs} h:tf] nfUYof] . ;xdlt / ljdltsf af/] df kQf] kfOgF . /fdf] jf g/fdf] ;'Gg] x?nfO{ nfUg] s'/ f xf] d} n] d] / f] Ifdtf b] vfpg] xf] . hlt lyof] Tolt b] vfPF . To;df n] vsn] lbg] kltlqmofsf] dxTj x'GYof] . pxfFsf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0f 7"nf] :j/df af] Ng ;Sg'ePg . dfOs gePsf sf/0f ;'Gg kfOg . t/ Pp6f 5'§} kf6f] sf] cg'e": lt a6'Ng] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ cuhx?n] lbg'eof] .

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e2f zAb hDdf sgf{ cf] px uLts gfpF 8] gf ;} nL ax'6 yf¿ uLtd krng of slx km] ;gs ?kd cfOn 8] vk6f{ . uLts laifod zAbd ;A;] ef/L zlQm /7f s} s cflDx;d\ zAb /rgf sgf{ ;h{s ;hs g} /ns cj:yf af . >f] tfs af} l4s :t/x v] nfrL sl6{ zAb /rgf sgf{ sfd ax'6 cfklQhgs af . cl;g Jofnf u} / –;fdflhs zAbd s} FrL rn} gf s] < /fli6«o yf¿ snfsf/ d~r cl;g Jofnd cu0fL e"ldsf Vofns kgf{ h?/L 8] vk7f{ . lox ljifod ;flX6\osf/ 5ljnfn sf] lknf km] km] ;a'sd zAb anfTsf/ lzif{sd :6\of6; lnV7,– …5N5lNxÚ yf¿ efiffsf] zAb xf] . …h'g zAbsf] efj xf] g} ltsktg ePls dlxnf, a] Zof cfr/0fsL dlxnf . t/ zAbsf] efj uflDeo{tf Vofn} gu/L s] xL uLtx¿df lo / o:tf zAbx¿ kof] u u5{g\ yf¿ uLtsf/x¿ . slxn] sfFxL t ;'Gbf klg nfh nfU5. o:tf] b] Vbf, ;'Gbf klg dlxnfx? r'k, xfdL t emg\ r'k .Ú yf¿ uLt;+luts >f] tf cfa ljZj ;d'bfos] lut;+lutd cfgGb n] l6 af6 . lab] zL uLts Ps Ps zAb la6\vf] / la6\vf] / Wofg 8] v cf] gfO6 . cl;g Jofnd cfkg df} lnstf, eflifs cf] ;fF: s[lts klxrfg Ajfsn lutd zflAbs bd lg k} n;] >f] tgs dg lg/f; cf] ljeflht x'Ogf :jeflas xf] . >f] tf cl;g zAb vf] H7 cfemsfn ls hf} g zAb ;'gs] cKg] :jod\ p uLt;] hf] hf{OF6 . n] lsg loxf cl;g cj:yf af, lut sf} gf] b'/ b] zs a6\ sf] xL ;'gfO6f, >f] tf cf] bz{s eSe] Nn\jf c; rfdr'd afWo xf] s ;'g6f. zflAbs g] lS6le6L g} xf] . lxGbL, ef] hk'/ L uLt;] kefljt xf] s hl;s zAb /rgf s} h} l6 af, oL kefljt x'Ogf lrhx unt g} sx ;] ShfO n] lsg yf¿ lgdfª zAb /xl6 /x6L cgfjZos cf] lg ;'x} gf lsl;dn] x'ax' lxGbL cf] ef] hk'/ L zAb ;fef/ sgf{ unt af6 xf] . /fOd, l/bd, 6f] g, 6] S;r/ ldn} gf afxfgfd cfkg zAb la;fs 8\jf;/ hxgs zAbxf] F/ 6] Fs{gf afgL sxfF;Dds hfoh af < 9] p/ hl;g uLts] zAbf ;'ga] / efjlalxg nfu7 . uLts] ;+Vof ax6f{ n] lsg zAbs] ulx/fO sxfF x] / } 6L hfO6f < hfF/ , 8f? cf] hjfgLd cfwf;] 9] p/ uLt aG6L cfO6f . sf yf¿ ;d'bfos] klxrfg lox xf] < ;d'bfo, ;dfhs kltljDa sxfF af uLt;+lutd < ls ;d'bfo hfF/ , 8f? cf] hjfgLd d:t af < aiff} {F;] 8afjf k} ns af/] d la›f] x, ;+: sf/, l/ltl/jfhs aft, ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf, ;xof] uL efjgf, xdf/ jt{dfg cj:yf sfh] lg cfO :ofs7f] < zAb /rgf sgf{ ;h{sx'Fqm oL lrhd] Wofg l8x kgf{ h?/L 8] vk7{f . no cf] ;+lut oL hdfgf l8h] s] xf] 6 < cf] l;g xf] 6 cfDxL km] gf/fo0f uf] kfn, emnsdfg uGbe{, hLjg

zdf{s uLt sfh] >f] tfx'Fqm ;'Gv cfgGb n] l6af6 < (%Ü yf¿ uLt cfemsfn l8h] uLt s} v cfO7 ahf/d . a; cf] 6\ofDsf] d cfjfh ax} l6ls uLt ;'U3/ aGh} 7f sgf dfgl;stf xf] 6 < ofs/ kf5s sf/0f sf xf] < kSskm] /f6f/f6 rrf{ cf] xfOnfO{6 . cfem\ cknf] 8 sn{;] @$ 3G6f le§/ cfkg uLt afFsL ;Ss' hxgs] leph /] s8{ gfxfÍ cf3 hfP cf] xfnL ;] xfnL :6\of6; lnv kfhfP . ;Ss'gs] ;f] Frd xfnL ;] xfnL ;] n] la6L aGgf xtf/ af oxfF . cl;g 8] vk/6f ls u'0f:t/Lotf, w} o{tf cf] d] xgts af6 ;DejtM sf} gf] km] yf¿ ;+lut;fws x'Fsg ktf hf] g} x'Ol6g, ktf /n;] km] dl:tisd l5/6 g} x'Og\ . la8Dagf xf] oL . sfnh oL uLts no cf] ;+lut sfh] ag lg :ofs7f] < ;'lG6sL d'xd em'Ngf vfns no cf] ;+lut sfh] sDkf] h lg x'O7f] < 8\jf;/ hxg k] / 0ff 8] gf d] l/s uLt sfh] ag lg :ofs7f] < ofs/ PSs7f] pQ/ af, xtf/kg cf] lx6 x'Ogf nfnr\ . /] l8of] x] 8, b lar Jofoh ,af] x] Dofg ¥ofK;f] 8L hl;g /s AofG8 s] uLt cfem km] >f] tf vf] hvf] hs] sfh] ;'G7 6 < sfh] sL oL AofG8s] uLtd, k] / 0ff af, la›f] x af, k] d af, ;dfhs prlgrs] af/] d cfjfh af, efjgf af . yf¿ uLt l;l/km ;flnef6', 8\jf;/ hxgs] hGgL dg kn{s af6, 8f? cf] hjfgLd km;n af hf} g g k] / 0ff 8] x7, g ;sf/fTds 8u/ 8] vfO7 . lel8of] uLt hl;g /x, jfs/ %)Ü h; cf] ckh; p uLts] lel8of] s lhDdf /l7;\ . cf] : 6 km] , lab] zL lel8of] d afg k/n bz{s x'Fsgs lrQ t a'emfO g} ;] Sn xf] yf¿ luts lel8of] , px km] g] kfnL l;g] hut ;] 6f} n a] / s'5 ;Gt'i6L h?/ af . n] lsg Ps kd'v ;d:of lanu7 ls, uLt Ps kfGh/ lel8of] Ps kfGh/ . sf} gf] sf} gf] lel8of] d] ;+: s[lts] gfpFd unt ;'rgf ;Dk] if0f s/n km] 8] Vh} 7f . df] 8gf{Oh] ;g cf] ˆo'hgs afxgfd] ax'6 uLtd ;+: s[lt d'jn k:6 8] Vk7f{ . k'/ fg u/uxgf, e] ife'iffs] lhDdf hDd hGgL aufn s] n lg/Gt/tf 8] xn 8] vk7f{, yf? dg} e/ cfw'lgs nufdd k"/ f lel8of] cf] / fhfO7 . Sofd/s km] ds] n3f] 6} n cf] cfsif{s agfOsnfu cl;g sfd sh} {7f sn;] ;+: s[lt aFRgf 9f} af . klalws] gfpFd x/ lel8of] d 8«f] g p/} gf km] ;g agu} n af . sl;g b[Zod sl;g ;6 n] gf < sf} g ;6s] cy{ sf af] n7 < l;g 6«flGh;g sl;s s} n;] cy{k'0f{ /x7 < oL kflalws 1fgs] cefj ax'6 lel8of] d] 8] vfk/7 . sn/ s/] S;g cf] sn/ u] l8ªs vf; leGgtf sf xf] < chf/ b[Zo cf] cGwf/ b[Zo sf sf af] n7 < oL ljljw kf6f] s] sDhf] / L 6 kln af . lel8of] lgdf{0fd nfun lgsfo snfsf/x'Fqm Jofnf Jofnf cfkg snf lgvf/snfu l8/] S;g js{zk, PlS6ª\ js{zk, lg/Gt/ ;fd'lxs ax; hl;g sfo{d ;xeflu x'O{ lg ;] Ss cl;g ;d:of cOns xf] .

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pm e] l6O Û ;'Gb/, e› clg ldhfl;nL nfUg] p;sf] kmf] 6f] e] 6fPF . km] G8 l/Sj] : 6 k7fPF clg ljKnj;Fu 5'l§P/ lx8] F .

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Pslbg lxDdt u/] F, dfof eGg] lrh dfu] / x] g] { lxDdt knfof] . vfnL cfFvf h'wfP/ dfq dfofdf ;kmn geOg] c8sn d} n] sf6] F . pm km] ;a'sdf lyO, xl/of] aQL afn] / a;] sL . d} n] x] Nnf] n] v] F . p;n] gd:sf/ 6qm\ofO{ . gd:sf/;Fu} cfPsf] bfO zAbn] dnfO{ r;Ss 3f] FRof] . d lgzAb ePF . p;n] km] l/ n] vL, ædnfO{ bfOsf] syf dg k5{g\ .Æ æsyf dfq dg k5{ ls d klg <Æ, o:t} Dof;] h 6fOk u/] F . t/ ;] 08sf] a6g lyRg ;lsg . s;} n] bfO eg] / /] : k] S6 u5{] eg] To;sf] cjd"Nog ug{'x'Fb} g eGg] ;f] r dgdf knfof] . pm;Fu cufl8 s'/ f ug] { d'8 rn] g . d s;/L bfO < oxL kZgn] ;tfO/Xof] . g d e08f/L, g pm d] / f] y/sL . g dfdfsL 5f] / L g c+snsL . ha dgdf dfof knfpFbf] /} 5 lg ta oL gftfn] afwf agfOlbbf dg s6Ss sfl6bf] /} 5 . p;n] lsg bfO egL < lsg ;fyL eGg ;lsg < æd ltdf] bfO xf] Og ÛÆ eg] / s;/L egf} F < csf] { lbg km] l/ pm xl/of] aQL afn] / km] ;a'sdf em'lNsO . d} n] g} klxn] xfO k7fOlbPF . p;n] km] l/ klg gd:sf/;Fu} bfO k7fOlbO . æbfO /] < bfO t geg ef] ÛÆ, d} n] lxDdt u/] / } k7fOlbPF . æpQfpnf] n] vs ÛÆ, p;n] xfF;] sf] Odf] ;Fu} b'O{ zAb k7fO . p;n] pQfpnf] eg] kl5 d} n] km] ;a'sdf cfˆgf] afof] g} r] Gh ulb{PF, æpQfpnf] n] vs .Æ æltdL lsg olt /fdL s] <Æ, ukmsf] ;'?jft ug{ d} n] n] v] F . æcfkm" lg cfkm"Æ, pm dVv k/] / dnfO{ klg dVv kflb{O . d p;Fu Rof6 /f] s] / P] gf x] g{ nlDsPF . d p:t} lyPF . hjfgLd} rfpl/Psf] cg'xf/, r': ; gldn] sf] bf/L / klg p;n] æcfkm" lg cfkm"Æ eg] ;L cfkm"nfO{ sf] eGbf sd ;lDemg' / Û p;n] km] l/ n] vL, æd bfOsf] ˆofg ÛÆ d} n] Psgh/ dfly x] / ] F, udL{df kmgkmgL 3'ld/x] sf] ˆofg dfly l;lnªd} lyof] . æd] / f] ˆofg t oxLF 5, em'l08/f’sf] ÛÆ d} n] xF;fpg vf] h] F . pm xfF;] sf] Odf] k7fO clg ufoa eO{ . sf] l;; hlt ubf{ klg p;n] dnfO{ bfOaf6 ;fyLdf eml/g . d t8\lk/x] , p;sf] dfof kfpg . ;+;f/n] kult ul//xFbf d r} F p;sf] Ps gh/ kfpg slxn] rf] s rxf/F] t slxn] k;n . t/ cxF Û pm d] / f] dfof aGg ;lsg . pm;Fusf dL7f ukmnfO{ dL7f] dfGb} al;/x] F . t/ dfofnfO{ cfˆgf] dfof agfpg ;lsg . 6f9f x'Fbf p;sf] ofbn] ;tfpF5 . p;sf] gh/df Ps gh/ 8'nfpg dg nfU5 . t/ ca Tof] ;a vtd . km] ;a'sdf pm alxgL ag] sL 5] . dgdf PstkmL{ dfofn' . g d} n] p;sf] ‘bfO’ zAbnfO{ 3[0ff ug{ ;s] F, g t p;n] d] / f] dg lrGg ;sL .

;"rgf Û x/]s c7\jf/ zlgRs/ l8Gjf yf? efifs ljz]if d6gf cªgfd yf? efifs n]v, /rgf, a6\sf]xL, slatf, d'Qms, uLt, uhn ksfzg x'O6L cfOn af . ;Ss' kf7sau{ Pj+ sljnfx's'g cfkg /rgf k7fOnfu chL{ s/6L . /rgf k7}gf 7]ufgf M tharu.yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'4sf kL8f la;f{pg zflGt :df/s s'g} a] nf /f] Nkf ?s'dsf] gfd ;'Ggf;fy dflg;x? eml:sGy] . clxn] ToxL 7fpF x] g{sf nflu sf7df8f+} nufot cGo zx/ / ufpF3/b] lv ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ /f] Nkf / ?s'dsf ufpFx? ko{6gsf] uGtAo aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . o'4 ko{6gsf] ljsf; / ka4{g ug] { p2] Zon] k"jL{ ?s'dsf] e"d] ufpFkflnsf–^ dxtufpFdf o'4 lkmr/ / :df/s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o'4 lkmr/ / :df/sdf ljz] if u/L tTsfnLg hgo'4sf] ;dodf ?s'dsf] dxtdf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L rf} sL cfqmd0f / l8P;kL 7"n] /fO{n] u/] sf] cfTd;dk{0fnfO{ lrqdf ptfl/Psf] 5 . dxtufpFdf o'4sf kL8f la;f{pg / ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ax'jifL{o of] hgf cGtu{t xfn;Dd o'4 lkmr/ / cGo s] xL sfd ePsf] 5 . o'4 lkmr/df hgo'4sf] a] nf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no cfqmd0fsf] ;lrq ptfl/Psf] 5 . h;df cfqmd0fsf] a] nf hNb} u/] sf] kx/L sfof{no, aflx/L df] rf{af6 n8\b} u/] sf dfcf] jfbL hg;] gf, /fHosf] tkm{af6 dfl/Psf ;] gf kx/Lsf nfz / tTsfnLg l8P;kL 7"n] /fO{n] xft p7fP/ cfTd;dk{0f u/] sf] lrq klg b] vfOPsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf qmddf pRr kx/L clws[t l8P;kLn] g} cfTd;dk{0f u/] sf] / l8P;kLnfO{ g} dfcf] jfbL ;] gfn] ckx/0f u/] / lnPsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 36gfsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . dfcf] jfbLn] cGo kx/LnfO{ 5f8] / l8P;kL /fO{nfO{ o'4aGbLsf] ?kdf lu/ˆtf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 ;/sf/af6 kqmfp k/] sf dfcf] jfbL pRr g] tfnfO{ 5'6fpg] ;xdltdf l8P;kL /fO{nfO{ klg dfcf] jfbLn] clwsf/sdL{x?sf] /f] xj/df 5f8] sf lyP . cfhef] ln dxtufpFdf o'4 lkmr/ / :df/s cjnf] sgsf] nflu cfGtl/s Pj+ afXo ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . dxtufpF k'u] sf ko{6sx?

/ s~rg cfsfz . xl/t kxf8n] 3] l/Psf] ] sNkgf aflx/sf] ;'Gb/tf . Psgf;] :n] 6 9'ª\ufn] 5fPsf 3/x?n] ag] sf] afSnf] ljljwtfdo dxtufpF . Ps} lsl;dsf] /ªn] ;lhPsf] 3/, ufpFsf] tn v] tLof] Uo /x/nfUbf] kmfF6, ;a} 3/sf] cfFugdf ds} sf] ;'nL cyf{t\ ds} e08f/0f ug] { yfFqmf] b] Vbf dxt k'Ug] ko{6sx? b+u kb{5g\ . dxtsf] kd'v wfld{s:yn afx dlGb/, kfyL xfNgf 5x/f, vf] nf] w'/ L / 9f6] em/gf dxtdf k'u] kl5 k'Ug} kg] { :yn x'g\ . dxtufpF ko{6gsf] nflu cfkm} df Ps o'4 ko{6g:yn xf] . dxtufpFsf kTo] s gful/sx?;Fu o'4sf tLtfdL7f kL8f /x] sf 5g\ . åGåsfndf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / /fHo kIfaLr ;z:q o'4 x'Fbf dxtn] 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt a] xf] g{'k¥of] . dxtdf /fHo / dfcf] jfbL kIfaf6 u/L %* hgfsf] Hofg} uof] . 8LP;kL 7"n] /fO{nfO{ ckx/0f u/] sf] ef] lnkN6 ufpFdf kx/L k;] / b'O{hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/] sf] lyof] . To;sf] s] xL lbgkl5 c;f] h #) ut] ufpFs} ;fthgfnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/L glhs} sf] h+undf nu] / 5 hgfsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^) ;fn c;f] h % ut] kx/Ln] ufpF 3] / f xfn] / !& hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/] sf] lyof] . h;dWo] 5 jifL{o, !) jifL{o / !$ jifL{o gfafnsn] dfq} Hofg u'dfPgg\, &^ jifL{o j[4sf] ;d] t xTof ePsf] lyof] . dxtufpFdf /fHo kIfaf6 %@ / dfcf] jfbL kIfaf6 5 hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . cfGtl/s cyjf afXo ko{6sx? lsg gxf] ;\ ljutsf] hgo'4sf] af/] df ;a} sf] dfg;k6ndf o'4sf s'/ f v] ln/x] sf] x'G5 . o'4sf] cf} krfl/s cGTo;Fu} clxn] eg] dxt zflGtofqfdf 5 . oltv] / ljutsf] o'4e"ldsf] lj/f;t af] s] sf] dxtufpF cg';Gwfg, 3'dlkm/

SofD;LufpFdf dfcf] jfbLaf6 ;~rflnt hgjfbL ljBfno / dfl/ª s[lif If] qdf klg ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . åGåsfndf dxt k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] cfhef] ln dxtufpFsf] ljsf; b] Vbf bª\u kb{5g\ . åGån] lynlynf] ePsf] dxtufpFn] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . ufpFdf ko{6sx?sf nflu xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . dxt k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf, a:g s'g} ;d:of 5} g . xf] d:6] df du/ ;d'bfosf] vfgf l98f] , l;:gf] , cfn', 5\ofªnufotsf vfg] s'/ f kfOG5 . ko{6g ka4{g ug] { p2] Zon] e"d] ufpFkflnsfn] …lug e"d] , lSng e"d] Ú cleofg klg ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ;/;kmfO / ;a} 3/df xl/of] /ª nufpg] sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf;sf] ultn] dxtufpFn] ljutsf] o'4sf] kL8fnfO{ la:tf/} d] 6fpFb} nu] sf] 5 . dxtufpFdf klxnf ;fdfGo ;'ljwf klg gePsf] df clxn] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/ f x'Fb} 5 . ;lxbdfu{n] dxtufpFnfO{ 5f] Psf] 5 . dxtaf;L cfhef] ln ufpFaf6 g} a;sf] ofqf ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . ;lxbdfu{n] ?s'd, /f] NkfnfO{ bfª;Fu hf] 8] sf] 5 . ;lxbdfu{ dfcf] jfbLn] o'4sfnd} ;'? u/] sf lyP . clxn] dxtjf;Ln] OG6/g] 6sf] kof] u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ eg] 3/–3/df clxn] @$ 3G6f ljB'tsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . dxtufpFsf k'j{hx? k/fk"j{sfndf afUn'ªsf] luFhf eGg] 7fpFaf6 ts;] / f x'Fb} dxtufpFdf a;f] af; ug{ cfPsf x'g\ . dfgj a:tL a:g'eGbf klxn] clxn] sf] dxtufpFdf afFemsf ?vx? /x] 5g\ . vfd efiffdf afFemsf ?vnfO{ d} elgG5 . ToxL d} eGg] zAbsf] cke+z x'Fb} ufpFsf] gfd dxt /xg uPsf] /x] 5 . dxtdf du/ ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x] tfklg If] qL, sfdL, ;'g'jf/, bdfO{, g] jf/nufotsf hfltx?sf] a;f] af; /x] sf] 5 . dxtufpFdf wd{zfnf / nfjfªufpFdf 3gf a:tL /x] sf] 5 . v'Nnf

/ kfs[lts dgdf] xs cfgGb lngsf] nflu k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ;z:q o'4sf sf/0f 7"nf] kL8f a] xf] / ] sf dxtjf;Ln] clxn] zflGtsf] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . t/ klg cfkmGtx?sf] xTof ePsf] b] v] sf dxtjf;Ln] clxn] klg tL 36gfsf] Goflos lg?k0f vf] h] sf 5g\ . ltg} kL8f e'Ng pgLx?n] ufpFsf] aLrdf a'4sf] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/] sf 5g\ . a'4sf] d"lt{;Fu} :tDe agfOPsf] 5 . :tDedf d[tssf] gfd n] lvPsf] 5 . h'g sfo{n] dxtjf;L zflGt rfxG5g\ eGg] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 . zflGtsf] :df/s lgdf{0f ePkl5 ca dxtufpF o'4 ko{6g If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . du/ a:tLsf] afx'No /x] sf] dxtufpFdf cfGtl/s Pj+ afXo ko{6ssf] klg cfsif{0f a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . dxtufpF clxn] xl/ofnL If] q, cUnf kxf8, /d0fLo kf6g 3'Db} /dfpg rfxg] ko{6sx?sf nflu gofF uGtJo ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;z:q åGån] lynf]lynf] ag] sf] dxtufpFdf ko{6gnfO{ zflGt;Fu klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] åGåsfndf agfPsf cfwf/ Onfsf, åGåsf cjz] if ko{6sx?sf nflu cfsif{0fsf s] G› ag] sf 5g\ . dxtufpF k'u] kl5 e"d] ufpFkflnsfsf] ( gDa/ jf8df kg] { r'gjfª k'Ug} kg] { x'G5 . dxt–r'gjfª ;8s lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . dxtaf6 oltv] / r'gjfª k'Ug df] 6/sf] ;'ljwf 5} g . t/ k} bn ofqfsf] nflu b'O{j6f af6f] /x] sf] 5 . dxt–sf] hf{–lahf} nf x'Fb} r'gjfª cyjf dxt–nfjfª–Rofªr'ª x'Fb} r'gjfª . dxtb] lv r'gjfª k} bn ofqfdf kfFr 3G6fdf k'luG5 . r'gjfªsf] e] 8L8fF8f P] ltxfl;s:yn xf] . hxfF dfcf] jfbLnfO{ zflGtklqmofdf Nofpg] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ a} 7s ePsf] lyof] . o; If] qdf ;z:q åGåsf qmddf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 a;] sf] 3/

s]aL d;fn

gfd M ;d[l4 cfrfo{ sIff M ! :s'n M uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns dfWolds ljBfno, 3f]/fxL, bfª

uDeL/ cWoogsf nflu k':ts rflxG5 u dw';"bg j}B, k':ts Joj;foL

3f] / fxL–!% lgjf;L dw';"bg j} B @)$& b] lv bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf k': ts Joj;fo ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . sl/a @( jif{b] lv …kult k': ts ;bgÚ gfds k': ts k;n ;~rfng ub{} cfpg'ePsf bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf j} B;Fu k': tssf] laqmL ljt/0f / k7g ;+: s[ltsf] cj:yfaf/] s] lGbt /x] / – ;Dkfbs ul/Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . /x] sf] 5 . o; 3/nfO{ ;+uxfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { nIo ;d] t ufpFkflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . r'gjfª k'u] kl5 ko{6sx? xQkQ kr08 a;] sf] 3/sf] kmf] 6f] lvRg cft'/ x'G5g\ . ;z:q lj›f] xL g] skf dfcf] jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] r'gjfª a} 7sn] rlr{t ag] sf] lyof] r'gjfª ufpF . tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] DofUbLsf] a] gL cfqmd0fdf r'gjfªb] lv a] gL;Dd k} bn ofqf u/] sf] Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f u/L r'gjfªb] lv a] gL;Dd u'l/Nnf 6«] nsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] dfu{ clxn] ko{6sLo kbdfu{sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . kf] v/fb] lv a] gL x'Fb} /f] Nkf / ?s'dsf /d0fLo ufpFx? kf/ ub} { r'gjfª cfOk'Ug !% lbgsf] ;do nfUb5 . u'l/Nnf 6«] n;Fu} aGg nfu] sf o'4 ;+uxfnodf hgo'4df ePsf P] ltxfl;s 36gfqmd, dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{onufotsf hgo'4;Fu ;DalGwt P] ltxfl;s ;fduLx? ko{6sx?n] cjnf] sg ug{ ;Sb5g\ . r'gjfªsf] u} / LufpF ahf/ nfv/ vf] nf / Rofªr'ª vf] nfsf] bf] efgdf kb{5 . oL vf] nfsf] kfgL r'gjfª vf] nf, df8L vf] nf x'Fb} P] / fjtLdf k'u] kl5 lemd?s vf] nf ldl;Pkl5 /fKtL gbLsf] gfdaf6 aUb5 . hgo'4df zxfbt kfKt u/] sfx?sf] ;Demgfdf r'gjfªsf] u} / LufpFdf ;lxb u] 6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o'4sfndf r'gjfªdf #% hgf dfl/Psf lyP . u} / LufpF glhs} eL/ vf] nfaf6 u'l/Nnf kbdfu{ z'? x'G5 . u} / LufpF ahf/af6 Rofªr'ª vf] nf t/] / vf] nfsf] lt/} lt/ r'gjfª–dxt ;8saf6 uPkl5 x'gf vf] nf x'Fb} e] / L8fF8f k'luG5 . ko{6sx?n] ofqfsf] qmddf eL/df eL/df} / Lsf] rfsf b] Vg ;Sb5g\ . eL/df} / L kfOg] x'gfn] 7fpFsf] gfd e] / L8fF8f /xg uPsf] xf] . e] / L8fF8fdf dfcf] jfbLsf] rlr{t r'gjfª a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf :yfgLo t] haxfb'/ cf] nLsf] 3/ a} 7s:ynsf] ?kdf dfcf] jfbLn] kof] u u/] sf lyP . r'gjfªsf] e] / L8fF8f ;lxbdfu{ cGtu{t r'gjfª–yjfª ;8sv08 glhs kb{5 . clxn] r'gjfª–dxt v08df ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . of] ;8s lgdf{0f eof] eg] r'gjfªaf6 dxt hfg glhs kb{5 . nfjfª dfcf] jfbLsf] csf] { rlr{t a} 7s:yn xf] . h'g a} 7saf6 dfcf] jfbLsf tTsfnLg g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . r'gjfª k'Ug] ko{6sx? cfhef] ln nfjfª klg k'Ug] ub{5g\ . dxt / r'gjfª k'u] sf s] xL ko{6sx? u'l/Nnf dfu{df ofqf ug{ vf] Hb5g\ . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{ ev{/ } dfq} klxrfg ul/Psf] gofF kbdfu{ xf] . afUn'ªb] lv ?s'd /f] Nkf;Dd /f] df~rs ofqfsf] gfd xf] u'l/Nnf 6«fon cyf{t u'l/Nnf kbdfu{ . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{df åGåtfsf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / /fHo kIfsf ;] gf tyf kx/Ln] kof] u ug] { d'Vo af6f] df kb{5 . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{df ko{6sx?n] ;fgf–7"nf tfn, gbL tyf vf] nf, dlGb/, em/gfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg klg u'l/Nnf kbdfu{df ofqf ug] { ko{6sx?n] ug{

;Sb5g\ . kbdfu{af6 wf} nflul/ lxd>[+vnf / l;:g] lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf] sg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . u'l/Nnf dfu{n] w] / } h;f] åGåkLl8t a:tL 5'g] ePsfn] åGåkLl8tsf] kL8f, Iflt ePsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf Pj+ ljleGg ;+: s[ltsf] cjnf] sg ubf{ tTsfnLg o'4sf] ko{6snfO{ cg'e"lt x'g] 5 eg] o;n] o'4 ubf{ x'g] c;/sf af/] lzIff;d] t lbg] 5 . afUn'ªsf] b/afªb] lv z'? x'g] u'l/Nnf kbofqf tLg v08df ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] kbofqf !$ lbgsf] /x] sf] 5 eg] lj:t[t?kdf o'4:yn x] g] {sf nflu !( lbg / kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf / ;f+: s[lts dxTjsf :yn x] g] { u/L kof{Kt ;do x'g] sf nflu @& lbgsf] af6f] tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{df ;'nLrf} / , h] nafª, cf] v/] gL, w/dkfgL, hnhnf, yafª, u'gfd, n's'd, ts;] / f, lgz] N9f] / x'Fb} hnhnf, nD;'d, tfsd, wf/fkfgL x'Fb} a] gL lg:sg ;lsG5 . o:t} csf] { dfu{df yafªaf6 w/dzfnf, nfjfª, l/zfnrf} / , kfltxfNg] 8fF8f x'Fb} Rofªr'ª, e] / L8fF8f cyf{t\ r'gjfª x'Fb} u} / LufpFaf6 3tL{ufpF lg:sg ;lsG5 . u'l/Nnf kbofqfdf du/ ;+: s[lt, h} ljs ljljwtf tyf kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] kxf8L kbofqfdf ko{6sx?n] kfs[lts dfq} geP/ ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ;fdflhs ljifodf cWoog ug{ ;Sb5g\ . s'g} ;do åGåsf] s] G›sf ?kdf kVoft /x] sf] ] ?s'd /f] Nkfn] clxn] lj:tf/} ko{6sLo ;Defjgfx? vf] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ko{6sx?n] ?s'd /f] Nkfsf dgf] / d kxf8sf du/ a:tLx? ;d] t kbofqfsf nflu uGtJodf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . ko{6g eg] sf] Ps 7fpFaf6 csf] { 7fpFdf k'Ug' cyjf ed0f ug{' xf] . ko{6sx?nfO{ ufpFdf leœofpg dfgjlgld{t xf] ;\ cyjf kfs[lts s'g} cfsif{s lrh x'g} kb{5 . clxn] w] / } ko{6sx? s'g} ljifodf cWoog, cg';Gwfg, dgf] / ~hg cflbsf nflu ed0fdf lg:sg] ub{5g\ . ko{6s gofF 7fpF / cfgGbn] ;do latfpg] 7fpFsf] vf] hLdf x'G5g\ eg] csf] {tkm{ ko{6g ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 /f] huf/Lsf] l;h{gf x'G5 . afXo ko{6s k'Ug] 7fpFdf ljb] zL d'›fsf] klg cfDbfgL x'G5 . ko{6g Pp6f Jofkfl/s pBf] u xf] . hxfF j:t' / ;] jf b'j} sf] lsga] r x'G5 . s;/L hfg] < bfªsf] 3f] / fxLb] lv xf] n] / L, bxjg, ltnf, 3tL{ufpF, yjfª x'Fb} dxt Ps ;o && lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . 3f] / fxLb] lv b} lgs a;sf] ;'ljwf 5 . af6f] df hgo'4df klxnf] k6s cfqmd0f ePsf] xf] n] / L rf} sLsf] eUgfjz] if cjnf] sg ub} { zflGtsfndf n8fs'sf] kfFrf} F l8lehg /x] sf] bxjg / ltnf x] b} { ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . ?s'dsf] 6 cyjf a'tL{jfª eP/ dxt k'Ugsf] nflu dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{df kg] { e"d] ufpFkflnsfsf] ejgglhs} vfjfª / n's'd vf] nf / yjfª vf] nfsf] ;+ud:yn bf] dxLb] lv klg dxt k'Ug ;lsG5 .

afn kltef

CMYK

3

gfd M ljZjf; rf}w/L sIff M o'=s]=hL= :s'n M dbg e08f/L d] df]l/on :s'n u'nl/of, bfª

cfkm} df k': ts Joj;foL, slQsf] k': ts k9\g' x'G5 < km';{b eP;Dd k9\5' . s:tf k': tsx? a9L laqmL x'G5g\ < clxn] /fhgLlt / bz{gsf k': tsx? k9\g] sf] ;V+of Psbd} sd 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do pkGof;, syfx?, snf ;+: s[lt, Oltxf;, e"uf] n, jftfj/0f kof{j/0f;DjGwL k': tsx? a9L ljqmL x'G5g\ . s\'g pd] / ;d"xsf kf7s k': ts vf] Hb} cfpF5g\\ < d] / f] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df Psy/Lsf kf7s 5g\, hf] ;d;fdlos ljifodf gofF k': ts ahf/df cfPkl5 lslgxfN5g\ .

To:t} csf{] y/L kf7s 5g\, vf;u/L gofF l6goh/x? cfVofg k': tsx? vf] Hb} cfOk'U5g\ . s:tf n] vssf k': tsx? kf7s ?rfpF5g\ < :yfgLo n] vssf k': tsx? cToGt sd vf] H5g\ . ljif] zu/L s] Gbdf /x] sf n] vsx?sf k': tsx? a9L ?rfpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . To;df klg gfd rn] sf n] v] sx?sf] k': tsx? a9L ljqmL x'G5g\ . To:t} s'g klAns] zgn] ksflzt u/] sf] xf] / krf/– k;f/df s:tf] 5 eGg] n] klg k': tssf] ahf/ lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . k': ts dfu] / xf] Og lsg] / k9f} + eGg nfu] sf] w] / } eof] . clxn] lsg] / k': ts k9\g] sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < k': ts Joj;fodf d} n] s/La #) jif{ ljtfP . z} lIfs kf7\ok': ts afx] s c? k': ts?sf] s'/ f ug{] xf] eg] lsg] / lstfa k9\\g] afgL Psbd} Go'g 5 . )$& ;fnsf] cj:yf / clxn] t'ngf ubf{ !%–@) kltzt ar] sf] xf] nf . xf] Og eg] To:tf] dfxf] n 5} g . clxn] k': tssf] zLif{s x] g{] t/ uDeL/ cWoog ug{] afgL sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do k': ts lsg] / ulxl/P/ k9\g] kf7ssf] ;V+of Psbd} Go"g 5 . kf7s k': ts vf] Hb} cfpg] t/ k': ts gkfpg] cj:yf klg 5 lg < kl5Nnf] ;dodf kf7sx?sf] ;V+of sd x'Fb} uPsfn] k': ts Joj;foLx?n] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k': ts /fVg ?rfpb} gg\, hfFu/ ub{} gg\ . t/ clxn] sf] cj:yfdf km'6s/ kf7s eGbf /fHosf] k} ;f lstfax?df y'kf] nufgL ePsf] 5 . h:t} x/] s ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df k': tsfno :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yf / lghL ;+: yfdf k': tssf nflu /fHon] nufgL u/] sf] 5 . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ JolQmut ?kdf lstfa lsGg] kf7ssf] ;+Vof sd ePklg ;+: yfut ?kdf k': tssf] ljqmL ljt/0f eg] a9]sf] 5 .

JolQmut k': ts lsGg] sf] ;+Vof sd 5 eGg'eof] , :t/Lo k': ts gcfP/ klg xf] ls < o;df w] / } s'/ f 5 . Pp6f t /fhgLlts kl/j] z, r/0f / kl/jt{gsf] dfxf] nn] klg w] / } km/s kf5{ . h:t} )$&, )$*, )$( ;fnlt/ ax'bn cfPnut} kultzLn ;flxTosf] nx/ g} rNof] . lrlgof ksfzg, /l;og ksfzgx? / OlG8og ksfzgx?sf] nx/ h:t} rNof] . To;kl5 hgo'4sf] a] nf dfcf] jfbLn] n] v] sf k': tsx? a9L ljqmL eP . ljz] ifu/L kr08, df] xg j} B, 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ h:tf dfcf] jfbL n] vsn] n] v] sf k': tsx? cTolws laqmL eP . Pp6f Tof] r/0f nfd} rNof] .

To;kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef;Fu ;DalGwt, /fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgf, hghflt / dlxnfsf d'2f ;DjGwL k': tsx?sf] km] l/ Pp6f nx/ rNof] . ca clxn] sf] cj:yf s] 5 eg] Tof] nx/ rNg] ljifoj:t' 5} g . ToxLF nx/n] s:tf lstfa ljqmL x'G5g\ eGg] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . /fHosf] k:t'lt s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fn] klg k': ts ljqmL ljt/0fsf] lgwf{/ 0f x'G5 . To;afx] s ;bfjxf/ ljqmL x'g] ;flxlTos, s[lif, wfld{s / Joj;fo;Fu ;DjlGwt k': tsx? t ljqmL ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . k': ts k9\g] dflg;x?sf] ;V+of sd ePs} xf] < kl5Nnf] ;do k': ts k9\g] dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . dnfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf 5, s'g} ;do xKtfdf b'O{ k6s;Dd k': ts lng d sf7df08f} + hfGy] + . k': tsx? klg ;:tf] df kfOGy] + . k;ndf h] –h] k': ts cfPsf] 5 Ps–Ps klt lnP/ hfg] kf7sx?

klg lyPF . clxn] Tof] cj:yf 5} g . lgoldt k': ts lsg] / k9\g] kf7sx?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . k7g ;+: s[lt x/fpFb} uPsf] xf] < dflg;sf] hLjgz} nL ab\lnbf] 5 . w] / } dflg;x? ;x/ a:g] , cToGt sfd ug{] , sfdsf] kl5 bf} 8g] / lrGtg dgg gug{] kj[[lQsf 5g\ . csf{] s'/ f, s'g} ;do ;flxTosf/, /fhgLlt1x?n] h;/L phf{ lbg] vfnsf /rgfx? n] v] + . d'n'sdf Tof] vfnsf] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ePg . To;f] gx'Fbf dflg;x?df n] v] / s] x'G5 < k9] / s] x'G5 eGg] clnslt gsf/fTds ;f] rfO xfjL eof] ls h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf;n] klg k': ts k9\g] afgL x/fpFb} uPsf] eG5g\ lg < sdL rfxLF ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] s'g} ;do kqklqsf k9\g nfdf] ;do s'g{' kYof{] . clxn] Tof] cj:yf 5} g . OG6/g] 6 / ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf;n] rfx] sf] a] nf h'g;'\s} s'/ f klg l56f] / 5l/tf] ?kdf k9\g / x] g{ ;lsG5 . lstfa afx] s j} slNks cGo dfWodx?af6 klg 1fg kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

To:tf] cj:yfdf lstfa lsGg} k5{ eGg] x'Fb} g . kljlwsf] ljsf;n] klxn] h:tf] k': ts vf] h] / } k9\g' k5{ eGg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . t/ lstfa vf] h] / cWoog ug'{df h'g dhf 5, h'g 1fg kfKt x'G5, Tof] OG6/g] 6af6 x'Fb} g . u+eL/ cWoogsf nflu klg k': ts g} rflxG5 . gofF lk9L k': ts k9\g ?rfpFb} gg\ lg < o;df b'O{ tLgj6f sf/0f 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f t clxn] dflg;x? cWoogzLn / d] xgtL 5} gg\ . z} lIfs k': ts k9\g] lstfaL ls/f] dfq ePsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu ljBfno:t/df ljBfyL{nfO{ u/fpg'kg{] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf sdL x'g' Pp6f sf/0f xf] . ljBfnonfO{ h;/L x'G5, u] 8 j[l4 ug{] eGg] dfq 5 . To;n] ubf{ klg ljBfyL{x?df jflx/L cWoog ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/ fsf] 1fg 5} g . bf] ;f] sf/0f OG6/g] 6sf] kof] un] ljBfyL{x?sf] Wofg hlt dgf] / ~hgtkm{ df] l8lbPsf] 5 . lstfa k9\g] , cWoog ug{] / lrGtg ug{] tkm{ rf;f] 5} g . t/ o;df pgLx?dfq} bf] ifL 5} gg\ . To;sf nflu ;dfh / kl/l:ylt klg bf] ifL 5 . k': ts Joj;fo ul//xbf clxn] ;Dd s'g ljwfsf k': ts ;a} eGbf w] / } ljqmL ePsf] 5< d} n] z'?b] lv g} kultzLn k': tsx? a9L a] r] + . vf;u/L /l;og ;flxlTos lstfax?, kultzLn ljrf/wf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{] ljwfsf k': tsx? ljqmL ub{} cfP . To;;Fu} ljZj] Zj/k;fb sf] O/fnf, kfl/hftsf ;flxlTos k': tsx? klg a9L ljqmL eP . cGtdf 5'6] sf < 1fg kfKt ug{] ;zQm dfWod eg] sf] lstfa g} xf] . To;sf/0f /fdf lstfax? k9\g'k5{ . cWoog ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . xfdL k': ts Joj;foLn] klg s] jn nf] s;] jf cfof] u / af] l8{ª :s"nsf kf7\ ok': ts ljqmL ug{] tkm{dfq Wofg lbof} + eg] Tof] cw'/ f] x'G5 . xfdLn] kf7sx?nfO{ aflx/L 1fg vf;u/L /fli6«otf;Fu, gofF–gofF cfljisf/, :jf:Yo;+jGwL / gofF k': tfnfO{ cfsif{0f x'g] vfnsf k': tsx? /fVg'k5{ . /, klAns] zgx?n] klg To:tf k': tsx?nfO{ kfyldstf lbg'k5{ . cGtdf, k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; gu/L /fi6«kltsf] efjgf / b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsb} g . To;tkm{ xfdL ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ @! ut] zlgjf/

(July 6, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Jofh lkmtf{ kfpbf pBdL pT;fxLt

 bz/ y l3ld/ ]

ufpn]n] cfkm} af6f] agfP M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !* 3f] / bf} / fsf : yfgLo af6f] vGb} . 3f] / bf} / fsf s/ La *% 3/ w'/ L ePsf] ufpdf aiff{tn] af6f] lau] sf sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] ufp hfg] af6f] cfkm} agfPsf 5g\ . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

Ps 3/ Ps au}+rf cleofg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @) c;f/ . kb] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{t / x] sf] e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj: yfkg sfof{non] kb] zsf tLg lhNnfdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o cfksf lj?jf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . bfª, afs] / alb{of lhNnfdf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, ;fd'bflos jg / ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ cfksf] lj?jf lgMz'Ns ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . bfª lhNnfsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l: yt s'ndf] x/ ufpdf tLg ;o cfksf] lj?jf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] s'ndf] x/ sf : yfgLonfO{ cfksf] lj?jf x: tfGt/ 0f ;+u} / f] k0f u/ ] / Ps 3/ Ps au} +rf cleofgsf] z'?jft ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf] wg ub{} kd'v cltly zdf{n] kb] z ;/ sf/ n] Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] au} +rf agfpg] cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] / kmnkm"naf6 hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . kmnkm"nsf] lj?jf / f] k0f u/ ] / To;af6 cfDbfgL ;lhn} lng ;lsG5 . ljleGg pBf] ux? : yfkgf u/ ] / h'; agfP/ ;d] t ljqmL ug{ ;lsG5Ú ;f+;b zdf{n] eGg'eof] d} n] b] v] sf] ;d[l4;d] t kmnkm"nsf] Joj;flos v] tLaf6} ;Dej 5 .Ú kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgsf] hLjg: t/

b] pv'/ L, @) c;f/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] nxL lgjf;L sfn'/ fd rf} w/ Ln] &% xhf/ ?k} of o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifdfkm{t ljgflwtf] kfKt ug{'eof] . &% xhf/ af6 a+u'/ kfng Joj;fo z'? ug{' ePsf rf} w/ Ln] cfkm"n] lt/ ] sf] / sdsf] Jofh;d] t lkmtf{ kfpg' ePsf] 5 .

Jofh / sd lkmtf{ kfp5' eGg] sNkgf ;d] t gu/ ] sf rf} w/ Ln] * xhf/ Ps ;o ^% ?k} of Jofh lkmtf{ kfpg' ePsf] xf] . a+u'/ kflnof] , clxn] t/ sf/ Lsf] ;d] t Jofkf/ u5{' . t/ , o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifn] Jofh ;d] t lkmtf{ ubf{]/ x] 5 . of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'k5{Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] g;f] +r] sf] s'/ f kfKt x'bf s;nfO{ kf] v'zL nfUb} g .Ú o: t} sdnfklt rf} w/ Ln] Jofh / sd lkmtf{ kfp5' eg] / sNkgf ;d] t ug'{ePsf] lyPg . t/ , z'qmaf/ pxfn] !) xhf/ ;ft ;o %* ?k} of Jofh / sd lkmtf{ kfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfn] Ps nfv ?k} of o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifdfkm{t kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . v} + cj t kfOb} g ls eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] . ;xsf/ Laf6 vj/ uof] . clg v'zL nfUof] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] if sfo{qmd cToGt} / fdf] 5 . o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ rnfpg'kg{] cfjZos 5 .Ú o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifdfkm{t nufgL ePsf] / sdsf] Jofh lkmtf{ kfpbf o'jf pBdLx? v'zL / pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ^) kltzt Jofh / sd o'jf pBdLnfO{ lkmtf{

ul/ Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] pBzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdfkm{t o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] / sd nufgL u/ ] sf / ;kmn o'jf pBdLnfO{ ^) kltzt Jofh / sd cg'bfgsf] ?kdf x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kd'v cltly;d] t / xg' ePsf ;f+;b zdf{n] ljsf; x] g{sf] nflu geO pkef] u ug{sf nflu / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s[lif If] qdf o'jfx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{'kg] { clt g} h?/ L 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] To;sf nflu ls;fg k] zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt k] zfsf] ?kdf c+ufNg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 .Ú ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] %) nfv ?k} of o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifdfkm{t o'jf pBdLdf nufgL u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;dWo $$ hgf

3f]/fxL !@ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgdf n'6kf6sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp  uf] ljGb v8\sf

dfly psf: g s[lif, kz' kfng, kmnkm"n v] tLdf nufgL s] lGbt u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ p7fpg cfocfh{gsf] sfo{qmd rnfpg} k5{ . hgtf sfddf hf] l8g} k5{ . 3/ sf] Pshgf dfq} n] sdfpg] / c? cfl>t x'g] kl/ kf6Lsf] cGTo ug{'k5{Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] sfd ug{ ;Sg] pd] / ;d'xsf ;a} sfddf hf] l8g} k5{ . dlxnfx? pBddf ;+nUg x'g} k5{ .Ú kb] z ;/ sf/ e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj: yfkg sfof{non] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf]

sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;f+;b zdf{n] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf clw/ fh / f] sfnfO{ cfksf] la?jf x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L cfksf] la?jf ;d] t / f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf hnfwf/ Joj: yfkg clws[t dx] Gb rf} w/ L, ;fd'bflos / ] l8of] kzf/ s ;+3 kb] z % sf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/ ] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf lnnf zfxnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ bz/ y l3ld/ ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ .

6f] n tyf j: tL : t/ df k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO ;ldlt u7g u/ ] / 3f] / fxL !@ k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO cleofgdf nfUg] ePsf] 5 . j8fdf / x] sf $% 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIfx?nfO{ ;/ ;kmfO klzIf0f lbP/ cleofgsf] yfngL u/ ] sf] xf] . j8f cWoIf / fh] Gb a'9fn] a[xt\ vfnsf] j8f ;/ ;kmfO u7g ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;a} 7fpdf ;ldlt u7g u/ ] / Jojl: yt / kefjsf/ L sfo{qmd rnfpg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . 6f] nx?n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf j8fn] ;xeflutf / ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . ufp3/ , 6f] n l5d] s ;a} nfO{ l;+xb/ jf/ agfpg] u/ L cleofg rnfpg] a6f] nk'/ 6f] nsf cWoIf ksfzrGb l3ld/ ] sf] egfO lyof] . pxfn] af6f] rf] s /

;fj{hlgs : ynsf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ cfkm\gf] OHht ;lDemP/ ;a} n] ;kmf ug{ klta4 / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOsf ;a} OlG8s] 6/ nfu' ug] { d'nvf] nf 6f] nsf cWoIf 5lj g] kfnLsf] egfO lyof] . pxfsf cg';f/ j: tL j: tLdf klg 5'6\6} ;/ ;kmfO ;ldlt agfP/ cl3 al9g] 5 . j8f ;b: o ;'v/ fd rf} w/ Lnufot ;a} 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIfn] dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO Joj: yfkg zfvf kd'v k] d s] ;L, kqsf/ jf; kmf] / dsf lhNnf ;+of] hs uf] ljGb v8\sfnufotn] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] ;/ ;kmfO cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8fsf ;fdflhs kl/ rfns ;/ : jtL v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b+uLz/0fdf g[To kltof]lutf lj1fg ljifo lzIfs 5gf]6sf yjfªsf ;a} j8fdf 6]lnkmf]g g]6js{ nflu ul0ft ljifo lj1 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b+uLz/ 0f, @) c;f/ . ædfof gflrb] p / fd/ LÆ af] nsf] uLtdf g[To k: t't u/ ] sL snfsf/ k'ikf af] xf] / fn] kyd : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufpkflnsfl: yt lj/ ] Gb dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof] lht o'jf kltefsf] klxrfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t ufpkflnsf: t/ Lo g[To kltof] lutfdf efu lnPsL af] xf] / fn] kyd : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsL x'g\ . pgsf] k: t'ltn] : 6] h g} ttfPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L kltof] lutfdf tg' s] ;Ln] l4tLo : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eOg eg] hd'gf 8fuLn] t[lto : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eOg . o: t} ddtf ljsn] ;fGTjgf : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eOg\ . sfo{qmddf snfsf/ sl/ gf 8fuLn] ;f] 8fG; k: t't u/ ] / dgf] / ~hg kbfg ul/ g\ . / fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifbn] ufpkflnsfdf u/ ] sf] kltof] lutfn] cem} ufpkflnsfdf s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] lhDd] jf/ AolQmTjx?sf] cg'xf/ n] atfpbYof] . ;f] cj;/ df sfo{qmdsf kd'v clylt P+j kltlglw;ef ;b: o lx/ frGb s] ;Ln] b+uLz/ 0fdf snfsf/ x?sf] hGd ePsf] klt v'zL AoQm ub} o'jfd} qL sfo{qmdsf nflu cfkm"n] cfufdL lbgdf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 ;xof] u

ls;fgnfO{ # nfv (^ xhf/ *) ?k} of Jofh lkmtf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o &@ o'jf pBdLnfO{ @! cf] 6f ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t b'O{ cj{ ?k} of nufgL ul/ Psf] o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf ;b: o ;lrj kltIff a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;kmn o'jf pBdL sfn'/ fd rf} w/ L, sdnfktL rf} w/ L, ;fd'bflos / ] l8of] k;f/ s ;+3 kb] z % sf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/ ] nufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lgjt{dfg cWoIf lblnk/ fh vgfnsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks ljZjksfz clwsf/ Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ug] { klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . kltlglw;ef ;b: o s] ;Ln] b+uLz/ 0fdf o'jfx? x/ ] s If] qdf bIf eP/ cufl8 a9\g cfux ug'{eof] . o: t} b+uLz/ 0f ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf eflu/ fd rf} w/ Ln] of] sfo{qmdn] b+uLz/ 0fsf snfsf/ x?nfO{ pT;flxtug] { sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;d[4 g] kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu : j: y, sd{7 / pBdL o'jf eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy / fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifb lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt bfªn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ufpkflnsf: t/ Lo g[To kltof] lutfdf #* hgf o'jf snfsf/ x?n] efu lnPsf lyP . kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] nfO{ kdf0fkq;lxt @) xhf/ , l4lto x'g] nfO{ kdf0f kq;lxt !% xhf/ , t[lto x'g] nfO{ kdf0f kq;lxt !) xhf/ / ;fGTjgf x'g] nfO{ kdf0fkq;lxt % xhf/ kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . g[To kltof] lutfdf g[To ;+3sf cWoIf dgf] h nfld5fg] , bf] efg snf s] Gbsf ;: +yfks cWoIf cRo"t cfrfo{, lgd{n ljs / lzIff zfvfsf kd'v ljgf] b clwsf/ Ln] d"NofÍgstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf lyP . gd"gf o'jf ;f+;bsf kwfgdGqL rqmldng ljssf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ufpkflnsfsL k] ; ;+of] hs lbKtLlzvf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, @) c;f/ . uf} d'vL ufpkflnsf % v'ªdf / x] sf] hg;xof] uL cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf ut h] 7 @( ut] lgDgdfWolds tx t[tLo >] 0fL la1fg ljifosf] / fxt lzIfs kbsf] nflu ePsf] lj1fkg cg';f/ laxLjf/ nfO{ tf] lsPsf] k/ LIff : ylut ePsf] 5 . ljifo lj1 5gf] 6df wfwnL ePsf] eGb} lzIfs 5gf] 6 k/ LIff : ylut ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] la1fg ljifosf] k/ LIffsf] nflu ul0ft ljifosf] ljifo lj1 5gf] 6 u/ ] kl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs k/ LIffsf] nflu lzIff lgodfjnLcg';f/ ;DalGwt ljifosf] b'O{hgf ljifo lj1 5gf] 6 ug{'kg{] df To;dWo] uf} d'vL dfljsf ul0ft lj1 lzIfs dfwj/ fh kf] v] nnfO{ 5gf] 6 u/ L k/ LIff ;~rfng ug{ vf] Hbf ljjfb a9] sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] cs{f lj1 ;DalGwt ljifos} lnnfaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ ljBfnon 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] lj1fg ljifosf] lj1fkg u/ ] / ul0ft ljifosf] lj1 5gf] 6 u/ L k/ LIff ug{' lgod / ljlw;Ddt gePsf] n]

To: tf] k/ LIffsf] lhDd] jf/ L lng cfkm"n] g;Sg] ePsfn] : ylut u/ L lgodk"j{s k/ LIff u/ fpg ufpkflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v cf] dxl/ kf] v] n / ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks cd[t s] ;LnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ Ko'7fgsf kd'v lzj/ fh kl08tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfleq / lhNnf aflx/ sf k/ LIffyL{ laxLjf/ k/ LIffsf] nflu 7'nfa] ;L af] nfOPsf] lyof] . kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v cf] dx/ L kf] v] nsf] g] t[Tjdf kZg kq lgd{f0f ug{ ;'? u/ ] nuQ} lj1fg ljifosf lj1 lzIfsx¿n] la1fg ljifosf] k/ LIff ul0ft lj1n] lng gLltut ¿kdf gldNg] / pQm k/ LIff 7Ls klg x'g g;Sg] atfPkl5 k/ LIff : ylut x'g k'u] sf] xf] . ljjfbn] k7gkf7g cj?4 uf} d'vL ufpkflnsfsf ljleGg ljBfnox¿df lzIfssf] k/ LIff u/ fpbf ufpkflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v cf] dx/ L kf] v] nsf] ;+nUgtf / lgb{] zgdf o; cl3 k6sk6s k/ LIffdf ljjfb x'bf k/ LIff g} : ylut x'g k'Ubf ljBfyL{x¿sf] dlxgf} + lbg;Dd k7gkf7g ca?4 ePsf] lyof] .

;]jf ug] { df}sf lbg'xf] ;\ jiff}{b] lv tkfOFx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxfF vfg, a: gsf nflu plrt Joj: yf 5 .

u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6n a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*! %@)&^@

/ f] Nkf, @) c;f/ . / f] Nkfsf] yafª ufpkflnsf # ld?nl: yt df/ fvs{df g] kfn 6] lnsdsf] 6fj/ lgdf{0ffwLg 5.

6fj/ nfO{ cfaZos kg] { ;f] nf/ kfj/ klg ld?nsf] 6'6'df k'lu;s] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] cfkm"x?sf] lg/ Gt/ kof;kl5 ca aNn

of] 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] eGb} : yfgLo cu'jf hLjg / f] sf du/ n] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . of] 6fj/ af6 yLhL g] 6;lxtsf] OG6/ g] 6 ;'lawf / xg] 5 . em08} b'O{ xKtfkl5 6fj/ h8fg sfo{ ;DkGg u/ L ;] jf z'? ul/ g] klg pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oxf 6fj/ ag] ;u} ca yjfªsf ;a} j8fdf 6] lnkmf] g g] 6js{ lj: tf/ x'g] 5 .

:s'6/ rf]/ /+u] xft kqmfp a'6jn @) c;f/ -o';_ a'6jndf : s'6/ rf] / nfO{ rf] l/ Psf] : s'6/ ;+u} kx/ Ln] / +u] xft kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 .

O{nfsf kx/ L sfof{no a'6jnn] z'qmjf/ a'6jnsf] ahf/ jf6 / fltdf : s'6/ rf] / L ug] { JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a ' 6 j n pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8fgDa/ !! j: g] jif{ @( sf] clgn

kwfgnfO{ kx/ Ln] rf] / L ePsf] n' !* k !)!@ gDa/ sf] : s'6/ ;lxt kqmfp u/ ] sf] kx/ L gfoj pkl/ Ifs lednfn e6«/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . rf] / L ePsf] pQm : s'6/ a'6jn !@ j: g] clg; ;'j] bLsf] ePsf] klg kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/ ] sf kwfgnfO{ yk cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

 hodfg a'9f du/ vfjfªau/ , @) c;f/ . ?s'dk"j{df cfkm" n'l6Psf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQm g} n'6] / f ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL cf/ f] kdf k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ # / Gdfsf @^ jifL{o afnf/ fd kl/ of/ nfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . kl/ of/ n] cfkm" / Gdfaf6 lkkn6'ªtkm{ vRr8 lnP/ cfpg] qmddf j8f g+= % u/ eGg] 7fpsf] h+undf gsfjwf/ L rf/ hgfsf] ;d"xn] 3/ ] n' xltof/ v's'/ L b] vfO{ 3f6L / 6fpsf] df s'6lk6 u/ L ;fydf / x] sf] * nfv %) xhf/ / sd n'l6Psf] eGg] ;"rgf kx/ LnfO{ lbPsf lyP . ljleGg Aofkf/ Lsf] ;fdfg lngsf nflu k} ;fsf] lhDdf lnPsf kl/ of/ n] cfkm" n'l6Psf] ;"rgf lbP klg cGttM pgn] g} Aofkf/ Lsf] k} ;f vfgsf nflu n'l6Psf] gf6s u/ ] sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;"rgf kfpg] lalQs} kx/ L lg/ LIfs cf] dk;fb kf} 8] nsf] g] t[Tjdf pQm 7fptkm{ kx/ L k7fOPsf] kx/ L lg/ LIfs jL/ axfb'/ ;'gf/ n]

atfpg'eof] . 6] lnkmf] gdfkm{t kl/ of/ n] g} sfof{nodf va/ u/ ] sf] lyof] , kx/ L k'uL ;f] wk'5 ubf{ kx/ LnfO{ ;To tYo ;"rgf glbbf unt ;"rgf lbPsf] kQf nufO{ kl/ of/ sf] 3/ df vfgtnf;L ubf{ n'sfO{ l5kfO{ / fv] sf] cj: yfdf kx/ Ln] ^ nfv %) xhf/ / sd km] nf kf/ L / sd a/ fdb ul/ Psf] xf] Ú kx/ L lg/ LIfs ;'gf/ n] eGg'eof] pQm / sd kl/ of/ n] kfpgsf nflu axfgf u/ ] sf] kf/ lDes cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 .Ú c;f/ !^ ut] #& / !& ut] yk !# hgf u/ L %) hgf kx/ L kl/ rfng u/ L rf/ lbgsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 kl/ of/ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] . kl/ of/ n] vRr8af6 pQm 7fpsf k;nsf nflu ;fdfg 9'jfgL ub{} cfPsf] : yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . !^ ut] klg ljleGg k;nn] kl/ of/ nfO{ ;fdfg Nofpg pQm ?kof lbP/ k7fPsf lyP . kl/ of/ nfO{ lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nodf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ceb Jojxf/ u/ ] sf] d'2f rnfO{ !) lbg Dofb yk u/ L cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no hgfPsf] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ sf]6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @) c;f/ . bfªsf Ps j8f cWoIfn] Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;Ddfg : j?k sk8fsf] sf] 6 ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/ s ;Ddfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf ;2fd l;l4sLn] j8fsf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ sf] 6 ljt/ 0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . pxfn] k'?if Ho] i7

sf] 6 / gful/ snfO{ dlxnfnfO{ Hofs] 6 ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . j8fsf !& hgf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . o: t} rf/ hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{;d] t sk8f kbfg u/ ] / ;Ddfg ug{'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] aflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] / f] hfO{ / dfusf] cfwf/ df sf] 6 / Hofs] 6 ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] l;l4sLn] atfpg'eof] .

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o /fKtL ufpFkflnsf ^ kTy/u9jf lgjf;L l6sf rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&^ c;f/ & ut]sf lbg @& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

nf]saxfb'/ a:g]t bnaxfb'/ 3lt{ du/ s/dsfzL rf}w/L

cWoIf C0f pk ;= ;+of]hs ;lrj Pj+ au/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf % l;;xlgofF b]pv'/L, bfª

o; blnt ;]jf ;+3 s]GbLo sfof{nosf ;+:yfks ;b:o, k"j{ s]GbLo sf]iffWoIf tyf ljlQo clws[t /]zd axfb'/ ;'gf/sf] oxL @)&^ c;f/ ( ut] pkrf/sf] qmddf ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kflKtsf] nflu O{Zj/;Fu kfygf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . o1s'df/ lj=s= -cWoIf_ Pj+ blnt ;]jf ;+3 kl/jf/, ;Nofg

CMYK

*

@)&^ ;fn c;f/ @! ut] zlgjf/ (Jul. 6, 2019)

t'n;Lk'/df ;'gsf] sf/f]af/ 36\of] q

@)÷@% nfv;Ddsf] sf/ f] jf/ x'GYof] Ú ho df“tfbL ;'grf“bL k;nsf kf] –kfO6/ ;d] t / x] sf cWoIf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] !÷@ nfvsf] dfq} sf/ f] jf/ x'G5 .Ú klxnf Ps dlxgfdf @) lsnf] ;Dd ;'g ljqmL u/ ] sf] atfpb} ;Nofg/ f] 8df / x] sf] wgnIdL Hj}n ;{sf ;~rfns d] 3h+u ljZjsdf{n] lxhf] cfh sf/ f] jf/ 7Kk ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …3/ ef8f / ld: qL Hofnf u/ ] / dfl;s 8] 9nfv;Dd vr{ x'G5Ú– ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ufxsx? ;'gsf] d"No 36\nf / lsgf} nf eGb} kv] {/ a;] sf 5g\ . sf/ f] jf/ 7Kk x'“bf C0f ltg{ x} / fg eof] .Ú t'n;Lk'/ df clwsf+z ;'g k;nx? ;'g;fg h: t} ag] sf 5g\ . otf ;'g lsGg] ;f] rdf / x] sfx? eg] d"No 36\nf / cfjZostf cg';f/ vl/ b u/ f} nf eg] / s'/ ] / a;] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df If] qdf dfq} %% j6f ;'grf“bL k;n 5g\ . @)%* ;fndf klt tf] nf gf} xhf/ / x] sf] ;'gsf] d"No !* aif{kl5 ^^ xhf/ kf“r ;o k'u] / gof“ / ] s8{ sfod u/ ] sf] Joj;foLx? atfp5g\ .

cf] k] Gb a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , @) c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ df ;'gsf] sf/ f] jf/ df cTolws lu/ fj6 cfPsf] 5 .

PsfPs ;'gsf] d"No cfsflzPkl5 sf/ f] jf/ df lu/ fj6 cfPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;ldltsf cg';f/ s] xL lbgcl3;Dd b} lgs !) lsnf] ;Dd ;'gsf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . lxhf] cfh Ps lsnf] d'l:snn] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;Dd ;'gsf] d"No ahf/ df klttf] nf ^^ xhf/ kf“r;o k'u] sf] 5 . of] d"No g] kfnL ahf/ df xfn ;Dds} pRr xf] . ;'gsf] d'No a9] kl5 bfªdf ;'g Joj;foLnfO{ cfly{s b[li6sf] 0fn] 7"nf] c;/ k'¥ofPsf] t'n;Lk'/ ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dbg s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . of] ;d: of g] kfne/ p: t} ePsf] eGb} cWoIf s] ;Ln] ;'gsf] sf/ f] jf/ 7Kk x'bf ljz]if u/ L ;'g Jofkf/ L o;sf] kToIf df/ df k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIfsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ df b} lgs Ps s/ f] 8 j9L ;'gsf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . …b} lgs

dxf;+3sf=== pxf“n] cfjZostf cg';f/ 5nkmnaf6 dxf;+3s} ;'emfj / rfxgf cg';f/ ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] osdf ;+zf] wg u/ L kfl/ t ul/ g] eGb} To;sf nflu cfkm"n] e"ldsf v] Ng] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof]] . pxf“n] dxf;+3nfO{ k"0f{?kdf cfZj: t x'g / cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lng cfux ug'{eof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] g] skfsf] / fhgLlts kltj] bg / r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] k] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtf / clxn] dxf;+3n] / fv] sf dfudf s'g} leGgtf gePsf] atfp“b} kZg ug'{eof] – … dxf;+3n] vf] h] sf] k] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtf / g] skfsf] k] ; tyf cleJolQm

gf;', vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, SEE kl5sf] :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, Nofa, s[lif Bridge Course df ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L a}+ssf tof/L sIffx?sf] gofF u'k u/fpb5f}+ . ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L gf]6M o; Pk]S; sDKo"6/ ;/:jtL df=lj= u/fpFb5f}+ .

ckm;]6 d];Lg laqmLdf rfn' slG8;gsf] k':ts, kqklqsf ksfzg ug{sf nflu clt pkof]uL @@X#@" ;fOhsf] ckm;]6 k]; d];Lg ! / !)X!%" ;fOhsf] ldgL ckm;]6 k]; laqmLdf 5 . v/Lb ug{ rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#)@)%, (*$&*@!^&&

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

sf7]sf]xnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

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