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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 5, 2018)

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g]kfnL sf+u];df …sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfbÚ sf] kmf]ljof hgkltlglwsf] ;'ljwfdf]x ;dfh lj1fgdf lg/Gt/ ax; x'g] ljifo xf] – clwsf/ 7"nf] ls bfloTj . jf:tjdf oL b'a} 5'6\ofpg ;lsg] ljifo xf] Ogg\ . clwsf/lagfsf] bfloTj af] em dfq x'G5 eg] bfloTjlagfsf] clwsf/ c/fhstfdf ablnG5 . g] kfndf cfPsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;Fu} b] zdf tLg txsf ;/sf/ ag] sf 5g\ . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ P] g sfg"g agfP/} cl3 a9\g :jfoQ 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;fgf] s'/ fdf klg s] Gbs} d'v tfSg] s] lGbs[t k0ffnLsf] cGTo x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy;fy} o;sf] ljs[lt klg b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . bfloTjeGbf a9L clwsf/ kof] u x'g yfn] sf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf hGdg yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfndf h] s'/ fsf] klg b'?kof] u ug] { vt/f a9L g} 5, ca t cem sfg"g;d] t agfpg] clwsf/ s'g} klg txsf ;/sf/af6 b'?kof] u eof] eg] Tof] b] zsf nflu 3fts x'g] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b] zel/sf kb] z ;/sf/x?n] h;/L hgkltlglwsf] ;] jf;'ljwf a[l4 ug] { u/L lg0f{o ul//x] sf 5g\, of] d'n's / Joj:yfs} nflu 3fts x'g;S5 . ;a} tx :jfoQ 5g\ eg] g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df kb] z tx lgtfGt gf} nf] kof] u xf] . o;sf] ;xL kof] u x'Fbf ;+3Lotfsf] uf} / j a9\5 / o;sf] lbuf] kgf sfod x'G5, o;sf] b'?kof] u ul/of] eg] ;+3Lotfdfly g} kZg p7\g] 5 . clxn] kb] z txsf hgkltlglwsf] dgf] j[lQ x] bf{ pgLx? cfkm\gf] ;] jf ;'ljwf a[l4d} s] lGbt ePsf 5g\ . lgoldt tna eQf, kmlg{r/ vr{, uf8L ef8f, a} 7s eQf, 3/ef8f cflb ;'ljwf t pgLx?n] kfO/x] sf 5g\, kl5Nnf] ;dodf sltko kb] z;efaf6 kb] z ;f+;bs} :jsLo ;lrj /fVg] sfg"g klg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . b] zel/sf %%) kb] z;ef ;b:on] ;'Aaf ;/x ;'ljwf lbP/ :jsLo ;lrj /fVbf dfq} klg b] zn] jflif{s em08} !* s/f] 8 ef/ Aoxf] g'{k5{ . To:t} :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwnfO{ j8f ;b:o;Dd tna ;'ljwf;Fu} a} 7s tyf ed0f eQfsf] ;d] t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s] o;/L b] zn] vr{ef/ wfGg ;Snf t < kfl/>ldssf] ;jfndf s] s'/ f :ki6 x'g'k5{ eg] hf] hgkltlglw k"0f{sfnLg?kdf hgtfsf] ;] jfdf nfU5g\, pgLx?sf] hLljsf wfGg] u/L kfl/>lds lbg' Gofof] lrt g} x'G5 . ltdL ljgfkfl/>lds hgtfsf] ;] jf u/, hLljsf wfGg] pkfosf nflu c? g} sfd u/ eGg' klg Tolt Gofof] lrt x'Fb} g . x'g] vfg] ju{s} hgkltlglwsf nflu of] :jfefljs eP klg cfwf/e"t ju{af6 cfPsf hgkltlglwsf nflu of] ;Dej x'Fb} g . o;n] ksf/fGt/n] ;Qfdf x'g] vfg] ju{sf] jr{Zj a9fOlbG5 / cfwf/e"t ju{sf] /fhgLltdf kx'Fr sdhf] / x'Fb} hfG5 . o;sf] cy{ hgkltlglw aGg' wg ;DklQ hf] 8\g] cj;/ sbflk xf] Og . g of] hflu/ xf] , g t Aofkf/ g} . g hgkltlglw aGg' ljnfl;tf / df] hd:tL ug] { nfO;] G; g} xf] . a? of] t hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] { ;jf] {Qd cj;/ xf] . o;nfO{ hLjgs} pQd cj;/sf] ?kdf lnP/ hgkltlglwn] cfkm"nfO{ ;fdflhs ;] jssf] ?kdf :yflkt ug'{k5{ . hgkltlglw uf8L 3f] 8f r9\g] , a} 7slkR5] eQf a'em\b} lx8\g] , zfg ;f} st b] vfpg] k] zf x'Fb} xf] Og .

To;} n] clxn] kb] z txaf6 h'g lsl;dsf a] nufd sfg"g alg/x] sf 5g\ / Pskl5 csf] { u/L hgkltlglwsf ;'ljwf a9fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5, o;n] :jo+ hgkltlglwnfO{ nHhfaf] wsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ul/lbg ;S5 . cfjZostf / :jtGqtf km/s s'/ f xf] . hgkltlglwn] vr{ rnfpg] cfjZos kfl/>lds lng' :jfefljs 5 t/ sfg"g agfpg] clwsf/ 5 eGb} df hyfefjL ;] jf;'ljwf ln+b} hfg] xf] eg] of] Joj:yf g} w] / } lbg l6Sg ;Sb} g . kb] z ;f+;bn] :jsLo ;lrj /fVg] , j8f ;b:on] klg dfl;s tna lng] , ;a} hgkltlglwn] lgoldt kfl/>lds / a} 7seQf lng] cflb sfd af~5gLo 5} gg\ . dhb"/ n] cf] e/6fOd hf] 8] h:tf] hgkltlglwn] 306f–306fsf] lx;fa hf] 8\g] l:ylt s'g} klg xfntdf ;xL x'g;Sb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;Ddt sfd ubf{ ;8sdf plqP/ lj/f] w ul//xg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . hlt g} la/f] w u/] klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfd, Jojxf/ / cfr/0faf6 hjfkm lbg'k5{ .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -k"jkwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skfsf g] tf_ hf] zLsf] gfd c:jLs[t ug] { ;QfkIfsf] lg0f{oklt xfdf] uDeL/ c;xdlt 5 . ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f v/fa glh/sf ?kdf of] lg0f{o /] s8{ ePsf] 5 .

– 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf Pj+ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf ;b:o_ b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtn] h'g lsl;dsf] lg0f{o u¥of] , To;n] ;'g'jfO ;ldlt ;+j} wflgs clwsf/kfKt ;ldlt xf] eGg] :yflkt ePsf] 5 . eljZodf GofokflnsfnfO{ ;'wf/tkm{ n} hfg of] Pp6f cj;/sf ?kdf b] vf k/] sf] 5 .

– 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ -sfg"gljb Pj+ g]kfn af/sf k"j{pkfWoIf_ pkrf/ dx“uf] ePsfn] /S;Lsf] ntdf k/] sfx?n] a] n} df /S;L lkpg 5f8g' g} sn] hf] arfpg] pQd pkfo xf] . /S;L lkp“bf gi6 ePsf] sn] hf] sf] efu /S;L 5f8] kl5 knfp“5 t/ lbgx'“ /S;L lkPkl5 o;f] x'g kfp“b} g / k"/ } sn] hf] km] n x'G5 .

– 8f= ;'wf+z' s] ;L -sn] hf] ljefusf OG8f] Uof:6«f] nf] lh:6_

g] kfnsf] k“"hLjfbL khftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . lj=;+ @))& ;fnsf] /f0ff zf;gla?4sf] cfGbf] ng, @)!& ;fn k5fl8 tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj:yf la?4sf] cfGbf] ng, @)$^ kl5sf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ng / @)^@–^# sf] bf] ;f] hgcfGbf] ngdf klg g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] of] ubfg / e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ g} /x\of] . g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ljBdfg :t/xLgtfsf sf/0f k"jf{ux /fVg] krng klg 5 . lagfk"jf{ux af] Nbf g] kfnsf] k"“hLjfbL khftGq :yfkgfy{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] Oltxf;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ atfpg' P] ltxfl;s b[li6sf] 0fn] Goflos x'G5 . To;sf cnfjf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] b/jf/l;tsf] ju{ ;DaGwn] a] nf–a] nfdf cfGbf] ngd} ;d:of k} bf ePsf] tYo Oltxf; af] N5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] /fhgLlts hLjg lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq la?4sf] ;+3if{df ;dflxt eof] . t/ Oltxf;sf] dhfs jf la8Dagf g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf] vt/fn] eGbf …sDo'lg:6 clwgfosjfbÚ sf] kmf] ljofn] v] lb/x\of] / cfh klg v] lb/x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ Oltxf;sf tYox? o;/L af] Nb} gg\, h;/L cfh sf+u] ;hgx? af] ln/x] sf 5g\ . @)@* sf] s] GbLo Go"Sn; eGbf cufl8 g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] /fli6«o k"“hLklt ju{sf] kf6L{sf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf lyP . tbg'?k g] skfsf ;+: yfks sd/] 8 k'iknfnn] k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] la?4df sf+u] ; sDo'lgi6 Ps eP/ n8\g'kg{] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbO/x] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; g] kfnsf bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{sf] kltlglwTj ug{] kf6L{sf] e"ldsfdf cufl8 cfPkl5 g] skf rf} dsf] wf/ / emfkf ljbf] xsf] wf/n] tbg'?k g} kl/efiff ug{ yfNof] .

Tolta] nf;Dd cfp“bf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ufoqL dGqh:tf] u/L kmnfls/xg] , u0ftGq rfxg] sDo'lgi6x?klt xb} ;Ddsf] cg'bf/ aGg] rl/qsf] jl/kl/ 3'd] sf] lyof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd k~rfotsfnsf] nfdf] sfnv08;Dd k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf la?4df sf+u] ; sDo'lgi6sf aLrdf ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ngsf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s] g . Oltxf; x] bf{ ljkL u0f] zdfg eGbf sDo'lgi6x?klt a9L cg'bf/ b] lvG5g\ .

To;} n] ljkL sf] O/fnf hLljt 5p~h] n sf+u] ; sDo'lgi6sf aLrdf k~rfotla/f] wL ;+o'Qm df] rf{ lgdf{0f x'g ;s] g . @)$^ ;fndf u0f] zdfgsf] g] t[Tjdf dfq df] rf{ aGg ;+ej eof] . To;} sf] kl/0ffd k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] klg cGTo eof] . k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df hgtfsf khftflGqs clwsf/klt pbf/ x'g] /fhf dfq ljZjdf l6s] sf 5g\ . a] nfotdf ;g\ #) hgj/L !^$( df qmfDj] nsf] g] t[Tjdf /fhf rfN;{ kydsf] lz/ sfl6Psf] lyof] . kl5 qmfDa] nsf] /fhgLlts kzf;g emg v/fa ePkl5 ;g\ !^^) df /fhtGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . k'gM:yflkt /fh;+: yf a] nfotsf] hgtfsf] khftGqsf] dfu, dlGqd08nLo Joj:yfsf] ljsf; cflbdf xb} ;Ddsf] pbf/ eP/ g} Toxf“ Pp6f ;f+: s[lts kltssf] ?kdf dfq} /fhtGq af“r] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg a] nfotdf k6s–k6s af} l4s tyf /fhgLlts j[Qdf ;d] t /fhtGqsf] cfw'lgs cf} lrTosf af/] df kZgx? pl7/xG5g\ . of] s'/ f cGo /fhf ePsf sltko :s] l8leog b] zx?sf nflu klg ;To xf] . kmfG;df !&(# df /fhf n'O{ ;f] xf} +sf] 6fpsf] lunf] l6g d] l;gdf /fv] / sf6] / u0ftGq :yfkgf

lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' u/] kl5 dlGqd08nsf] lj:tf/ ug{] , sd{rf/L lgo'lQm, a9'jf cflb ug{] , lgjf{rgdf jfdkIfw/sf] u7aGwg aGbf;fy /fhfjfbL g] tf sdn yfkf;“u u7aGwg ug{ k'Ug] sfd ePsf lyP . tL klg clwgfosjfbsf gUg pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . o:tf s} og pbfx/0fx? 5g\ hf] Pp6f n] vdf JoQm ug{ ;Dej x'“b} g . o:tf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ kbf{leq ws] n] / jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ clwgfosjfbsf] xf} jf v8f ug'{ a] 7Ls t/Lsf xf] .

 zlzw/ e08f/L ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ /fhtGqsf] lrxfgdf ;df6x?sf] pbo;Dd eof] . kltqmflGtsf 8/nfUbf Hjf/ p7fp“b} /fhtGqsf] k6s– k6s k'gM:yfkgf eof] . /fhfx?n] ;dosf] w8\sgnfO{ a'em\g ;s] gg\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd em08} *) jif{ nfdf] qmflGt kltqmflGtsf] rqmdf kmfG;df u0ftGq g} dha't eP/ pleof] . g] kfnsf] /fhtGq g] kfnL sf+u] ;klt slxNo} pbf/ ePg . t/ sf+u] ;n] kmfG;sf] Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;s] g . vfnL a] nfotsf] cg's/0f dfq ug{ vf] Hof] . Tof] cGwfg's/0f Oltxf;df unt ;fljt eof] . @))& ;fnd} em08} w/fkdf k/] sf] /fhtGqnfO{ sf+u] ;n] g} sf“w yfk] / arfPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts cfGbf] ng / ;+3if{df /fhb/jf/af6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] slDt wf] sf vfPg . @)!& ;fndf hglgjf{lrt kwfgdGqL ljkL sf] O/fnfnfO{ ckb:t u/] / /fhf dx] Gbn] zf;g ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf lyP . @)## ;fndf ef/tdf OlGb/f ufGwLn] ;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ g] kfn k;] sf sf+u] ;sf g] tf ljkL sf] O/fnfnfO{ /fhb/jf/ g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] kqm] / ;'Gb/Lhnsf] h] ndf sf] Rf] sf] lyof] . @)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+uxdf klg g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] /fhfaf6 wf] sf kfPsf] lyof] . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf] ngdf dfq sDo'lgi6x?l;t ldn] / g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] /fhfl;tsf] ;+3if{df cfkm\gf] xft dfly kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . t/ g] kfndf ;Lldt ksf/sf] khftflGqs k0ffnL dfq sfod eof] . ;+j} wflgs /fhtGq elgP klg oyfy{df /fhfdf /x] sf] = ;fj{ef} d ;Qf hgtfsf] xftdf x:tfGt/0f x'g ;s] g . h;sf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd lj=;+ @)%( ;fndf /fhf 1fg] Gbn] g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f @& sf] xjfnf lbP/ ;+j} wflgs s' u/] . km] l/ g] kfnsf ljleGg 36sdf ljeflht sDo'lgi6 / sf+u] ;sfaLrsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ngn] dfq g] kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTo u¥of] . d'n'sdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . w] / } x08/ rSs/ kl5 @)^@–^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; u0ftGqsf] Ph] 08fnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ k'Uof] . of] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] l9nf] t/ P] ltxfl;s lg0f{o lyof] . ;fdfGo kltlqmofjfbL k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs clwsf/ kflKt / To;sf] /Iffsf] kZgdf klg g] kfnL sf+u] ; sDo'lgi6x?l;t df] rf{a4 eP/ n8\bf g} d'n'snfO{ dfq xf] Og sf+u] ;nfO{ ;d] t kmfObf ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfh d'n'ssf cufl8 tfTsfnLg?kdf P] ltxfl;s hg;+3if{x?af6 kfKt nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{] / b] znfO{ kufltzLn ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] lbzflt/ cufl8 a9fpg] lhDd] jf/L 5 . lsgeg] d'n'sdf cfh klg kltudgsf] k'gM:yfkgf / ;f+: s[lts kmfl;Hdsf] pbosf] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . olta] nf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;/sf/n] /fHo ;~rfngsf ljleGg ;+j} wflgs kfjwfgnfO{ c“ufnf] ;, dx+uL lgoGq0f u/f] ;\ eGg] nufot ljz] iftM

sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfb z'? ePsf] kmf] ljof v8f u/] / cfGbf] ng/t ePsf] b] lvG5 . kydtM g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf] ;/sf/ qmflGtaf6 cfPsf] ;/sf/ xf] Og . låtLo of] g] skfsf] ;/sf/n] ;+;bLo nf] stflGqs kl/kf6L / k0ffnLnfO{ sfo{gLlts ?kdf dfq xf] Og /0fgLlts ?kdf klg :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . t[tLo dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGtsf] huaf6 x] bf{ g] skfn] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf gfp“df k"“hLjfbaf6 ;dfhjfbdf hfg] zflGtk"0f{ ;+qmd0fsf] af6f] , zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf] af6f] , Jojxf/tM ju{;dGjosf] af6f] ;dflt;s] sf] 5 . h'g k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo af6fx? x'g\ . of] kl/b[iodf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfh jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfbL ;/sf/sf ?kdf xfjf v8f ug'{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLltsf] /f] 6L ;] Sg] kk~r dfq ePsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tj txnfO{ g] skfsf] ;/sf/n] g] t[Tjdf clwgfosTj sfod eof] eg] ljrf/ /fVg' =tTsfn efds /fhgLltsf] ;f} bfjfhL dfq ePsf] tYo ki6 5 . o; l;nl;nfdf xfdf] csf{] kIf dfly klg Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . b] zdf af/Daf/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqaf6 s'g} klg clwgfosjfbsf] vt/fsf la?4df g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x? / sf+u] ;x? ldn] / ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ dfq ePsf 5} gg\ . @)$^ otf k6s–k6s tfTsfnLg Pdfn] / kl5 dfcf] jfbL l;t ldn] / g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] 5 . of] ;dodf %$ kltzt sfnv08 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] latfPsf] 5 . ut :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;sf] dfcf] jfbL;“u ;fdfGo r'gfjL tfnd] n dfq ePg . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] dfcf] jfbL sf+u] ; r'gfjL u7hf] 8 /0fgLlts / bL3{sfnLg ?kdf sfod /xg] u7hf] 8 eg] ;Dd cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . clxn] lgjf{rgdf g] skfn] ax'dt xfl;n u/] / ljBdfg ax'bnLo Joj:yfcGtu{t g} ;/sf/ agfPsf] 5 . tbg'?k oxL Joj:yf cg'?k ;/sf/ ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . a? of] ;/sf/n] kltlqmofjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ug{ ;lsg] kultzLn ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd klg cufl8 ;fg{ ;s] sf] 5} g . cfh;Dd g] skfsf] ;/sf/ gof“ kydf lx“8] sf] cg'e"t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ cleJolQmsf] k"0f{ :jtGqtf;lxt zflGtk"0f{ la/f] w kbz{g, ;ef, h'n'; kbz{g ;a} ;+j} wflgs clwsf/x? pkof] u ug{ clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/af6 s'g} aGb] hsf/L Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5} g . sltko ;+j] bgzLn :yfgx?df ;fdfGo lgif] wf1fsf] Joj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfbsf] xf} jf v8f ug{' /fhgLlts b[li6sf] 0fn] ts{xLg s'/ f xf] . h'g sfo{ ljutdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;/sf/n] klg u/] sf] lyof] . of] k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs d'n'sdf ;d] t ePsf] ljZjJofkL krng xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lgif] lwt If] qsf] bfo/f cln a9fPsf] xf] nf of] cGo kltkIf / gful/s ;dfhsf lgldQ klg kfRo ljifo xf] Og . olQsf cfwf/df

/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ x“'bf u/] sf sltko u} / Goflos lg0f{ox?nfO{ pN6\ofpg'sf] sf/0fn] clwgfosjfbL s/f/ ug{ ldNb} g . lsgeg] /fhgLlt zf:qdf clwgfosjfbsf] Jofks cy{ 5 . g] kfnsf] k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] d"n kjfxsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 t/ Jojxfl/s /fhgLltdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] Psdgf ;/sf/ /x“bf kltkIfsf lj?4 cToGt c;lxi0f' ;+: sf/ ePsf] bn xf] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; . @)$* sf] lgjf{rgdf ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfPkl5 sd{rf/L cfGbf] ngdflysf] bdg, gf} jfdsf] /fli6«otfsf] /Iff ;DaGwLsf] cfGbf] ng, nfp8f ljdfg v/Lbdf ePsf] ei6frf/ la?4 cfGbf] ng, /fli6«o pBf] u wGbfnfO{ sf} 8Lsf] d"Nodf lghLs/0f ubf{ To;sf lj?4sf] cfGbf] ng cflbdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] aa{/ bdgsf] gLlt ckgfPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts cf:yf /fv] s} sf/0f leGg bnsf lzIfs sd{rf/L ;d] tnfO{ ;?jf, 36'jf, lgnDag / cjsfz lbg] ;Ddsf sfo{ u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} –To:t} bdg / cTofrf/sf] hudf g} dfcf] jfbL ;z:q ljbf] xsf] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] xf] eGgsf nflu Tolt clg;o'lQm gxf] nf . t/ /fhgLltdf :yfoL zq' x'“b} g / /fhgLlts sdL{n] k"jf{ux /fVg' klg x“'b} g . To;} n] kltudg la?4sf] ;+3if{df b] zsf ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL zlQm / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf aLrdf ;+o'Qm df] rf{ lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . of] g] kfnsf] klxnf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] ;sf/fTds b[i6fGt lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf cg';f/ sf+u] ; g] tfqo -u0f] zdfg , lul/hf, s[i0fk;fb_ sf] kmdf{gaf6 rNYof] . clxn] klg kf6L{ ljwfg / lgodfjnLsf cfwf/df rNb} g, jiff} +{ dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s a:b} g, s] GbLo ;ldltsf] kbk"lt{ x“'b} g, ljefux? aGb} gg\ . ;efkltsf] ;jf{] kl/ g] t[Tj x'G5 . kf6L{ u'6 pku'6sf] df] rf{ h:tf] 5 . To;f] tM g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf ksfzdfgl;+xn] eg] sf 5g\– b] pjfn] ;dod} cfkm\gf] x7 gTofu] ] sf+u] ; w/f;foL x'g ;S5 . -g] kfn ;fKtflxs jif{ !( c+s !_ nfdf] ;do k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf hLjg u'hf/] sf] sf+u] ;df cfGtl/s khftGqsf] v8] / L g} 5 . hxf“;Dd sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] kZg 5 . pgn] ;+;bnfO{ b/jf/df a'emfPsf] , kltudgsf] sfndf kwfgdGqL ePsf] , e2f Oltxf; dfq 5} g . pgn] cfkm"n] eg] sf] JolQmnfO{ cfO{lhkL agfpg gkfp“bf ;jf{] Rrsf] lg0f{osf la?4 kwfgGofofwLzla?4 dxfcleof] u nufpg ;d] t s;/t ug{k'u] sf lyP . of] ljifon] pgsf] clwgfostfjfbL z} nLsf] /fd/L ksfz kfb{5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' u/] kl5 dlGqd08nsf] lj:tf/ ug{] , sd{rf/L lgo'lQm, a9'jf cflb ug{] , lgjf{rgdf jfdkIfw/sf] u7aGwg aGbf;fy /fhfjfbL g] tf sdn yfkf;“u u7aGwg ug{ k'Ug] sfd ePsf lyP . tL klg clwgfosjfbsf gUg pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . o:tf s} og pbfx/0fx?

5g\ hf] Pp6f n] vdf JoQm ug{ ;Dej x'“b} g . o:tf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ kbf{leq ws] n] / jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ clwgfosjfbsf] xf} jf v8f ug'{ a] 7Ls t/Lsf xf] . tTsfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6sf] :j?k x] bf{ g] skfsf] ;/sf/ ljutsf] sf+u] ;ky eGbf Tolt w] / } aflx/ hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . oxL kl/kf6Lleq ?dlNnPsf] b] lvG5 t/ sf+u] ;nfO{ sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfbsf] kmf] laofn] v] b\g lsg 5f8] g < sf+u] ;sf] of] wf/0ff jf:tljs xf] ls kltkIfsf] wd{ lgjf{x ug{] clego < kZg ljrf/0fLo 5 .

;/sf/sf] sfo{ljlw sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO lsg < g] kfndf @)&$ ;fndf kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efsf] ;Gbe{df a'l4 k'¥ofO{ jfd u7aGwg u/L j} 1flgs sfo{ljlwn] ax'dtLo ;/sf/df hfg ;fy{s ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . h;sf] nflu g] kfnL hgtf Pj+ uGodfGo a'l4hLjL pT;flxt eO{ g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL g] tfx?nfO{ wGojfb klg 1fkg u/] sf lyP . t/ r'gfj ePsf] kf“r dlxgf lalt;Sbf;Dd klg cem} ;/sf/sf] sfo{ljlwsf] sfof{Gjog geO{ s] Gbb] lv kb] z tyf :yfgLotx;Dd sfof{nox? cGof] ndf /x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ha ljleGg sfnv08df cfGbf] ng, ;+3if{ Pj+ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf] ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k g] kfndf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf eO;s] sf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L eO{ sfof{Gjog eO;s]sf] 5 . ljutsf cfGbf] ngn] p7fPsf hgclwsf/sf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgdfkm{t ;+: yfut eO;s] sf] 5 eg] casf] sfo{ef/ ;'b[9 /fli6«o Pstf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbpGd'v ;d'Ggt ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ af“sL 5 . o; clwsf/nfO{ k"/ f ug{ sDo'lgi6 tyf jfd kGyL zlQm, JolQmx?sf] g] t[Tjdf d'Vo e"ldsf clgjfo{ /x] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df cfd g] kfnL hgtfsf] jiff} +{b] lvsf] Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] rfxfgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf] s] Gb Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ l9nf] eP klg jfd Pstfsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . ;fy} c? cGo sDo'lgi6x?sf] nflu klg Pstfdf cfpg]

9f] sf v'nf /flvlbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? klg oyfzL3 Pstfdf cfpg'k5{ . lsgeg] oBlk ;} 4flGts / j} rfl/s ;jfndf lrQ ga'em] sf] v08df ;“u} n8\g] ;“u} dg] { ;“u} Ho"g] g} sDo'lgi6x?sf] l;4fGt xf] Og / < ca ;a} jfdkGyLx? Psta4 eO{ d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 ug'{sf ;fy} ul/jL, a] / f] huf/L / ;a} vfn] lje] bsf] cGTo u/L ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug'{ xf] . g] tfx? ca s:tf] x'g'k¥of] t eGbf ;d[4zfnL u0f/fHosf] kIfw/ x'g'k¥of] . ha v] tdf dhb'/ x?n] 3fdkfgLdf kl;gfn] ntkt eO{ xnf] hf] t] sf] b] Vg'k5{ ta g] tfx?nfO{ w] / } a] r} gL eO{ cfkm" k'/ f] lxt, g] tf / >lds ju{sf] e] bsf] sf/0f yfxf kfpg ;Sg'k5{ . s] xL dflg;n] /ft lbg >d u/] / cGg kmnfpg'kg] { / s] xL dflg;x? rflx“ lagf kl/>d g} ;f/f ;'v ;'ljwfsf] ef] u ug] { k/Dk/faf6 lrlGtt x'g'k¥of] . g] tfsf] s?0ff cfkm\gf] kf6L{df dfq ;Lldt geO{ ;d:t b] z / hgtfsf] b'Mvklt ;+j] bgzLn eO{ ls;fg, dhb'/ , v] tfnf, uf] 7fnf, lk5l8Psf hflt ju{x?sf] b'MvnfO{ d"Nof+sg u/L >dhLjLx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7fO pgL?sf] b'Mvdf cfkm" klg b'MvL x'g] :jefj x'g'kb{5 . c?n] b'Mv kfPsf] x] g{ rfxg'ePg . o; s'/ fdf ?rL, lrGtg dgg\ gug'{ / ;fydf cfkm\gf] bz{gcg';f/ eof] eg] cjZo ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq ;fy{s x'g] 5 . g] tfx?sf] ljifdtfsf] kf] ifsh:t} uf} td a'4sf] ?kdf ;dfhnfO{ Pp6f o:tf] qmflGtsf/L dflg; kfKt eof] h;sf] x[bodf

;fdflhs efjgf lyof] / ;TonfO{ ;To / c;TonfO{ c;To eg] / krfl/t ug] { ;fx; klg lyof] . z'?df pgL z/L/nfO{ eLif0ftd si6 lbg] vfnsf] tk:jLx?sf] kmGbfdf k/] t/ :jo+n] pgL l5§} edhfnaf6 d'Qm eP ha lg/fsf/ a;] / kf0f lbg] Joy{tf cg'ej u/] / uf} td a'4n] k'g cfsf/ ux0f ug{ z'? u/] ta pgsf tk:jL ;fyLx?n] pgnfO{ z/L/sf] df] xsf] sf/0f kyei6 ePsf] ;Dem] / lt/:sf/ u/] sf lyP t/ a'4nfO{ cfkm\g} cg'ejdf / cfkm\gf] ;Totfdf olt w] / } ljZjf; lyof] ls pgn] 1fg kfKt ug] { lalQs} ;j{kyd tL tk:jL ;fyLx?nfO{ vf] h] / pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ tyf sfo{qmdsf] bLIff lbP . of] bLIffbfgsf] ;dodf a'4n] of] lgle{s 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP h'g ksf/n] lg/Gt/ sfd af;gf / t[i0ffdf lnKt eP/ a:g] hLjg lgs[i6 5 To;} ksf/n] cg] sf} si6 lbP/ z/L/nfO{ unfP/ ;'sfP/ lgisfd ug] { sf] l;; ug] { hLjg klg lgGbgLo 5 . ;To t oL b'a} s'/ fnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg / ;fdfGh:otf :yflkt ug'{df 5 . jf0fL, ;+sNk b[li6, sd{, hLljsf >d lrGtg / 1fgsf] ;'4tf g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] tk xf] . eujfg a'4n] x/kof; u/] x/ b'Mv / oftgf ;xL ;+;f/df ;'v t ;on Tofu] / a'4Tj kfKt u/] sf lyP . z'4f] wg /fhfsf 5f] / f o'j/fh /fhs'df/ pQ/flwsf/L h:tf] JolQmn] lg:jfy{, lgikIftf / ;Totfdf hLjg ck{0f u/L /fhu[x Tofu u/] sf] sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] P] ltxfl;s uGtJodf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

u ;taxfb'/ /f]sf du/ =g] tfx? klg To:t} eO{ bfd sdfpg eGbf gfd sdfO a'4sf] h:tf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ u/L Oltxf; sfod ug'{xf] ; clg cjZo uGtJodf klg ;xh?kdf k'Ug] 5f} + . h'g jfd Pstfsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ s] xL l9nf] ePsf] lyof] l9nf] x'g'sf] sf/0f s;} sf] cfTdfdf s] xL :jfy{ n's] sf] t lyPg < olb s;} sf] cfTdfdf df] x, Oiof{, å} if 5 eg] s] xLdf klg ldNg ;Sb} g . h;sf] kmn:j?k ?vaf6 af“b/ v;] h:tf] x'g a] / nfUb} g . To;} n] ;a} sf] cfTdf lxdfnsf] lxp“ h:tf] rf] vf] eof] eg] slxNo} klg emu8f x'“b} g . xfgL gf] S;fgL klg x'“b} g . s;} sf] cfTdfdf :jfy{ n's] sf] 5 eg] cfk;df emu8f eO t“ klg hf/ d klg hf/ hf/ af] sf hf/ eO{ Ifltu:t afx] s c? kl/0ffd kfKt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'“b} g . t;y{ o'4af6 cfPsf sDo'lgi6x? a'4 x'g'xf] ;\ aGb's rnfPsf xftn] snd rnfpg'xf] ;\ ToxL 5 hgtfsf] clenfiff / ljZjf; .

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laQLo ;+: yf k'Ug g;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . g] kfndf s/Lj Ps ;o %) a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yf /x] sf / ^& j6f n3'ljQ laQLo ;+: yf /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ueg{/ g] kfnn] d'n'ssf] k'gM;+/ rgf;“u} ca kTo] s :yfgLo txdf a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfsf] pkl:ylt x'g ;Sof] eg] hgtfsf] laQLo ;+: yf;“usf] kx'“rnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] klg a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfnfO{ ufdL0f If] qdf ;] jf lj:tf/sf nflu lgb] {zg u/] sfn] pxf“n] rf“8} g} ;'wf/ x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfsf] lasf; tyf la:tf/n] ul/j tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ wgL x'g] Pp6f cj;/ klg ePsf] atfp“b} ueg{/ g] kfnn] cj;/sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . …k} ;f sdfpgsf nflu ljb] z g} hfg'k5{ eGg] xfdf] ;f] r 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ g] kfndf a;] / } klg kz:t k} ;f sdfpg ;lsG5, nufgLsf ;Defjgf kz:t 5g\, a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfx? 3/3/d} cfp“b} 5g\, of] cj;/sf] ;b'kof] u u/f} + .Ú pxf“n] ljZjdf pTkfbg x'g g;Sg] j:t' pTkfbg x'g] cg's"n xfjfkfgL g] kfndf /x] klg b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t';d] t ef/taf6 cfoft ul//xg' k/] sfn] cfoft klt:yfkg ug] {u/L pTkfbg ug{ ;s] klg g] kfnd} a;] / kz:t k} ;f sdfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . kb] z kf“r / 5 sf gjnk/f;L, ?kGb] xL, slknj:t', kfNkf, u'NdL,

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M Jofj;flos nfe, kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u, zf/Ll/s cg's"ntf, aGw'ju{x?af6 ;fy, ;xof]u Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ef]u lanf;sf ;fduLx?sf] lsgd]n x'g ;Sg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ /xg]5 . k]ddf ;kmntfdf /xg]5 . hflu/df pGglt x'g]5 .

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CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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sfod} ePsf] eGb} o;sf] hu] gf{ cfhsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ ljlzi6 cltly lgd{n Gof} kfg] n] lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;s{'n] zgsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbb} lhNnfsf] d'v gtfsL kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg j8f cfkm} lqmofzLn x'g cfux ug'{eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; j8f gDj/ !% sf ;b:o lzlz/ clwsf/Ln] kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg Pstfa4 eP/ ;+u7gnfO ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { eGb} :yfgLo txdf kf6L{n] alnof] kltkIfsf] ?kdf pkl:ylt hgfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; j8f g+= !% sf ;lrj n] vgfy a'9fyf] sL, pk;lrj ;'lgn b] jsf] 6f, jfdb] j b] jsf] 6f, kjL0f s] ;L, /fdhL rf} w/L, kzfGt clwsf/Lnufotn] kf6L{sf] hgdt arfpg eft[ tyf z'e] R5's ;+: yfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj n] vgfy a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

t'n;Lk'/ , !( ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foLx? cfkm\gf] Joj;fo r': t /fVg Pslbg] n] vf tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfkm"dftxtdf /x] sf ls/fgf tyf cGo Joj;foLx?nfO{ lhNnfsf 7"nf n] vf k/LIfsx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ tflnd tyf cGtlqm{of u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf %) nfv eGbf sd sf/f] jf/ ug] { em08} Ps ;o a9L ls/fgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ zlgjf/ cfkm\g} ;efsIfdf n] vf;DaGwL clen] v tyf cfos/ / Eof6sf] lx;fa s;/L /fVg] eGg] af/] df tflnd lbPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kd'v klzIfs bfª lhNnf cl86/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf /d] z s] ;Ln] Joj;foLx?sf] ;Lk yk clea[l4 ug{ cfkm"n]

;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s/df ePsf] kl/jt{g;DaGwL hfgsf/L Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;d] t lbg'eof] . csf{ klzIfs cl86/ nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{n] Joj;foLx?nfO{ cln rgfvf] eP/ lx;fa /fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fgf] uNtLsf sf/0f Joj;foLx?n] cgfjZos emd] nf v] Kg'k/] sf] pbfx/0f lbb} n] vf;DaGwL hfgsf/L cfkm"n] klg clgjfo{?kdf lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] cfkm"x?n] ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L cfufdL lbgdf n] vf;DaGwL tflnd qmdzM ;~rfng ub} { hfg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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g] kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&$.&.@$ df hf/L ;"rgf cg';f/ hUufdf /x] sf] bf] xf] /f] :jfldTj cGTo ug] { p2] Zon] df] xL nfu] sf] hUuf df] xL / hUufwgLljr af“F8kmfF8 ug] { kof] hgsf nflu ldlt @)&% efb $ ut] ;Dd afF8kmfF8sf nflu lgj] bg lbO{;Sg'kg] { / ldlt @)&^ efb $ ut] ;Dd lgj] bg km5\of} {6 ul/;Sg'kg] { Joj:yf /x] sf] x'Fbf df] xL nfu] sf] hUufdf hUufwgL / df] xLn] hUuf afF8kmfF8sf nflu lgj] bg lbg] clGtd ldlt @)&% efb $ ut] ;Dd dfq tf] lsPsfn] pQm Dofbleq e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf lgj] bg lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df] xL tyf hUufwgLx?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . hUufdf /x] sf] bf] xf] /f] :jfldTjsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ >L s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnodf df] xLofgL ;d:of ;dfwfg O{sfO{ u7g eO{ hUufdf /x] sf] å} w :jfldTj ;DaGwL d'2fx?nfO{ pRr kfyldstfsf ;fy cfufdL ! -Ps_ jif{leq km5\of} {6 ul/;Sg sfof{/De eO{;s] sf] ;Gbe{df df] xLofgL ;d:ofnfO{ k"0f{tM lgd"{n ug{ :yfgLo tx, kb] z ;/sf/, ;DalGwt ;+3;+: yf, /fhgLltsdL{, sfg"g Joj;foL, a'l4hLjL, ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf of] ;Gb] z ;DalGwt df] xL tyf hUufwgL;dIf k'¥ofO{ hUufdflysf] å} w :jfldTj ;dfwfg ug] { sfo{df cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f] w ul/G5 .

e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f] ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . xfdf d] lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6] l/of, kf] 6f] hf] jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d] lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k] / kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q} df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'gx' G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

kf] kfO6/M /] zd s] =;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

lsr] g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f] nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

gofF o'uaf] wsf] cufl8 3f] /fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*$)*))

;6/x? ef8fdf

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ;fpg @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

3f]/fxL wf/fkfgL ;8ssf] e/tk'/ SofDk;g]/ -kb\ df]bo :s"n hfg] af6f] jf kb\df]bo :s"nsf] u]6sf] k"jt{ km{ /x]sf]_ ;a} sf]7fdf dfa{n nufPsf], kfgL, aQL;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf;lxtsf ( j6f ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's ;+3;+:yf, Joj;foLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{ M (*@@(@^!!$

$

@)&% ;fn ;fpg @) ut] cfOtjf/

(Aug 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;]d]:6/ k0ffnLn] k/LIffsf] glthfdf ;'wf/ sf7df8f} +, !( ;fpg -/f;;_ M lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t b] ze/sf SofDk;df :gftsf] Q/ txsf] k7gkf7gdf k"0f{tM ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnL nfu' ePsf] 5 . ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnLsf] z'?jft;“u} k/LIff ;~rfng / glthf ksfzgdf ;d] t ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . jflif{s k0ffnLdf cf} ;t #%– $) kltzt pQL0f{ x'g] u/] sf] df ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnLcGtu{t cf} ;tdf ^) kltztdfly glthf cfpg yfn] sf] lqljn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnL Pp6f ljifosf] nflu slt qm] l86 cfj/ kbfg u/] / lzIf0f ug] { eGg] dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f u/L u'0f:t/Lo k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug] { z} lIfs klqmof xf] . o;df jflif{s k0ffnLcg';f/ Ps ljifosf] !)) k"0ff{ª\s x'GYof] eg] , ToxL Ps ljifosf] ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnLdf tLg qm] l86 cfj/ dflgG5 . …hlt qm] l86 cfj/ x'G5, xKtfdf Tolt g} 306f sIffsf] 7fdf k7gkf7g lqmofsnfk x'g'kb{5 eGg] clgjfo{ zt{ ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnLdf x'G5, kTo] s !)) k"0ff{ª\ ssf ljifosf] nflu dfl;s slDtdf !@ qm] l86 cfj/ clgjfo{ lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . k"0ff{ª\s %) dfq x'g] ljifosf] eg]

o;sf] cfwf dfq qm] l86 cfj/ x'g] ub{5 . o;/L qm] l86 cfj/sf lx;fadf Ps ;] d] : 6/df $* qm] l86 cfj/ k7gkf7g x'g] u/L rf/ dlxgfdf k"/ f x'g] ub{5 . rf/ kf“r dlxgfleq glthf ksfzg …ljBfyL{x¿n] jflif{s k0ffnLcg';f/ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, aNv'n] ;~rfng ug] { k/LIffsf] glthf cfpg] cf7÷gf} dlxgf kv{g'kg] { afWotf lyof] . clxn] ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnLcg';f/sf] k/LIff ;~rfng / glthf ksfzgsf] lhDd] jf/L ;DalGwt ;+sfox¿sf] 8Lg sfof{nonfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ut z} lIfs;qdf Joj:yfkg ;+sfotkm{ @)&$ df3 !! ut] k/LIff ;lsPsf] df b'O{ dlxgf !* lbgkZrft @)&$ r} t @* ut] glthf ksfzg ePsf] lyof] Ú– lqljsf ;xfos kjQmf gf] bgfy lqtfnn] eGg'eof] . o:t} dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs zf:q ;+sfotkm{ @)&$ df3 @ ut] k/LIff ;lsPsf] df j} zfv clGtd ;ftfb] lv h] 7 clGtd ;ftf;Dd ljleGg ljifosf] k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmn ksflzt eO;s] sf] lqljn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnLcGtu{tsf k/LIffx¿

8Lg sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng / glthf ksfzg z'? ePkl5 k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, aNv'n] klg jflif{s k0ffnLsf] k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmn ksfzgdf x'g] l9nfO sd ub} { b'O{ dlxgfleq glthf ksfzg u/] sf] 5 . :gfts txsf] glthf ksfzgdf ;'wf/ u/L k/LIff ;dfKt ePsf] rf/ dlxgfleq clgjfo{ glthf ksfzg ug'{kg] { kfjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ljBfyL{n] glthfsf] nflu nfdf] ;do kv{g'kg] { / ;do v] / kmfNg'kg] { ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] pxf‘“sf] egfO 5 . lqljdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnL nfu' ug'{ / k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] ;] jf kjfxnfO{ r': t agfpg] sfo{qmddf pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of] hgfn] cfly{s ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . :gftsf] Q/ txsf] ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnL cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! af6 sLlt{k'/ l:yt ljZjljBfno SofDk;af6 z'? ePsf] xf] . z} lIfs ;q @)&$ b] lv pkTosfleq k"0f{?kdf / z} lIfs ;q @)&% b] lv b] ze/ :gftsf] Q/ txdf ;] d] : 6/ k0ffnL nfu' ePsf] xf] .

…;~rf/ dfWod alnof eP dfq} :yfgLo ;/sf/ alnof] x'g] Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !( ;fpg . ;~rf/ dfWod alnof eP dfq} :yfgLo ;/sf/ alnof] x'g] zlgjf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;~rf/ dfWodaLr ;xsfo{ h?/L /x] sf] eGb} Ps csf{aLr ;xsfo{df hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . uf] / If b} lgssf] !$ cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL / efn'afªdf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf kf7sx?aLrdf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] xf] . ndxLdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf kqsf/x?n] /fhgLlts bn eGbf klg hgtfsf] s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'kg{] eGb} :yfgLo ;dfrf/nfO{ ;a}

;~rf/ dfWodn] kfyldstfdf /fv] / ksfzg÷k;f/0f ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . klqsfsf ksfzs ;'nf] rgf uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] ;~rf/ dfWodn] u/] sf] va/bf/Ln] kfOnf–kfOnfdf ;f] r/ sfd ug{' k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;~rf/ dfWodsf] va/bf/Ln] kfOnf–kfOnfdf ;f] r] / sfd ug{'k/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ s] xL unt ;dfrf/x? klg cfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] u/] sf /fdf sfdx? klg ldl8ofsf] kfyldstfdf kg{'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;x;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;~rf/

dfWod hgtfsf] ;DklQ ePsf] eGb} tL dfWod l6sfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df uf] / If b} lgssf ;+: yfks ;Dkfbs s] kL l3ld/] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf nLnf/fd vgfn, ndxL h] ;Lhsf dxf;lrj km0ffw/ 9sfn, sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf b'ndbf; rf} w/L, ;b:o ;kgf kf08] -kl08t_, laGb' kf] v] n, xl/ yfkf, kqsf/x? bz/y l3ld/] , lbjfs/ kf] v] nnufotn] ;~rf/ dfWodn] Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . uf] / If b} lgssf OGb l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng r'df cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fKtL du/ ;f+:s[lts 3f]/fxL–!& df a[Iff/f]k0f ;+3sf] dxf;lrjdf 3tL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( ;fpg . /fKtL c~rn du/ ;f+: s[lts ;+3sf] ] dxf;lrjdf ufos k] d ljjz 3tL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] t''n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg bf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;efn] /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rsf kfljlws kd'v;d] t /xg'ePsf 3tL{nfO{ dxf;lrjdf ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;efdf du/ ;+3 gu/ sld6L cWoIf /fds'df/ 3tL{ du/n] /fHon] du/x?nfO{ kl5 kf/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfj] zLsf gfddf Ps b'O{j6f kb lbg] t/ du/sf] snf, ;+: s[lt / e] ife'iff ;+/ If0fdf eg] rf;f] glbg' b'vb ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . du/x?sf] snf, ;+: s[lt / e] ;e'iff ;+/ If0fsf nflu du/x? g} cfkm} p7\g'kg] {a] nf cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . du/x?sf] klxrfg arfO/fVg du/x?n] g} cfkm\ gf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ ;fg} b] lv du/ klxrfgsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg] { a] nf ePsf] c7f/ du/ft ;f+: s[lts ;+3sf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ /f] sf du/n] atfpg'eof] . af} 4 ;] jf ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf dgL a'9f du/n] du/x?sf] ;+: s[lt lagf du/ ;d'bfosf] cl:tTj g/xg] atfpg'of] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

;+3sf cWoIf v'd] Gb k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ du/ ;+3 ;+3 gu/ sld6L cWoIf /fds'df/ 3tL{ du/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efsf] ljlzi6 cltly c7f/ du/ft ;f+: s[lts ;+3sf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ /f] sf du/, af} 4 ;] jf ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf dgL a'9f du/ /xg'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] dxf;lrj;“u} ;b:o / ;Nnfxsf/x? klg yk u/] sf] 5 . h;df zfGtf 3tL{ du/, c+lstf k'g du/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;Nnfxsf/df ksfz 3tL{ du/ / k'ik 3tL{ du/nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . e] nfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] du/ ;+f:s[lts ;+3sf] gu/ tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf bQ a'9f du/ /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIfdf lvd 3tL{ du/, ;lrjdf dg s'df/ /f] sf du/, sf] iffWoIfdf 6f] knL 3tL{ du/ nufot gf} ;b:oLo /x] sf] dxf;lrj k] d ljjz 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] nfn] gu/sf !( j6} j8faf6 gu/ sld6Ldf ;dfj] z u/fpg tby{ ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . h;sf] ;Nnfxsf/df lvdf ;f] d} du/ / wd{bLk k'g du/ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( ;fpg . xl/t j8f lgdf{0fsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& df a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!& wf] Aa] l:yt zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgs kl/;/df a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] a[Iff/f] k0f u/L pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df af] Nb} j8f g++= !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] j8fnfO{ xl/t j8f lgdf{0f ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . a[Iff/f] k0fn]

gu/ :jf:Yo lSnlgssf] ;+/ If0fdf ;d] t ;xof] u ug{] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df af] Nb} j8f g++= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL a[Iff/f] k0fkl5sf] klxnf] dfnL 6f] njf;LnfO{ aGg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . la?jf x'sf{pg] lhDdf :yfgLo 6f] naf;Lsf] ePsf] atfp“b} ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] la?jf ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . gful/s rgfvf] eP dfq :yfgLo:t/sf] ljsf; x'g] atfp“b} 8f“uLn] :jf:Yo lSnlgs j/k/sf] jftfj/0f :jR5 agfpg;d] t cfux ug'{eof] . To; cj;/df cf“k, a] nf} tL, czf] s, gLd, zLtn lrgL, bfnlrgL u/L ;f9] !@ ;o la?jf /f] lkPsf] lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL z'4 kfgL rflxPdf 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{ nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

…nfu"cf}ifw ;]jgstf{sf] c;xfo afnaflnsfnfO{ ;dod} klxrfg u/f} +Ú z}lIfs ;fduL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( ;fpg . a9\bf] ljsf;qmd / zx/Ls/0f;“u} nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;g clxn] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . dfbskbfy{, w'dkfg xf] ;\ of afpg;'u/;Ddsf 7"nf nfu"kbfy{ clxn] kfoM kl/jf/sf] s'g} g s'g} ;b:on] ;] jg ug{] u/] sf] 5 . ;dfh sNof0f s] Gb g] kfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgLdf nfu"cf} ifw ;d'bfo:t/Lo b'Jo{;gla?4 ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf nfu"cf} ifwla?4sf cleoGtf Pj+ d'Vo klzIfs a;Gt k'gn] a9\bf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g /f] Sg ;r] tgf;“u} kof] ustf{sf] ;do klxrfg ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …unt ;+ut, k"0f{ ;r] tgfsf] sdL h:tf ljleGg sf/0f afnaflnsf, lszf] / lszf] / Lx? nfu"kbfy{ ;] jg ug{ k'U5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ;dod} pgLx?sf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/sf] af6f] df nfluPg eg] ef] ln 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;S5 .Ú pxf“n] cleefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\ gf ;Gtfgsf] ultljlwdfly lgu/fgL /fVg / ;] jg u/] sf] yfxf kfP;“u} 3/d} n'sfP/ g/fVg cfux ug'{eof] . d'Vo klzIfs;d] t

/x'gePsf cleoGtf k'gn] nfu"cf} ifw / o;sf c;/sf af/] df;d] t hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf lg/LIfs /fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gn] clxn] 7"nf] ;d:of lgDTofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ul/aL, clzIff, ;~rf/sf] b'/ kof] u / cleefjssf] lgu/fgLsf] sdL h:tf ljleGg sf/0f lszf] / lszf] / Lx? c~hfgd} nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ug{ k'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ ;dod} nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg /f] Sg g;s] hLjg aaf{b dfq} geP/ ;dfhdf g} lx+;f c/fhstf km} nfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cleefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf afnaRrfx?sf] kTo] s ultljlwdfly lgu/fgL /fVg cfux ub{} pgLx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;dod} /f] syfd / pkrf/ ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s] GbsL cWoIf lgd{nf uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o nf] sf ljZjsdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfwf/e"t lu7] kfgL ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s] z/ /fjtn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3sf] jflif{sf] T;j

…bfª / rnlrq kl/k"/sÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( ;fpg . bfªnfO{ rnlrq gu/L agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3n] cfufdL ebf} $ ut] jflif{sf] T;jnfO{ s] lGbt ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ebf} $ ut] jflif{sf] T;j dgfpg] / rnlrq If] qsf] ljsf;df v/f] ?kdf snd rnfpg] k0f ug] { hgfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf w'j/fh Gof} kfg]n] ebf} $ ut] eJotfsf ;fy :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] / ;f] cj;/df g] kfnL rnlrqdf pTs[i6 gfossf ?kdf :yflkt bfªsf kn zfx;lxtsf snfsf/nfO{ Nofpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªnfO{ rnlrq gu/Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ub} { ko{6sLo / cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] u/L bfªsf] lrgf/LnfO{ b] vfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf kfs[lts ;Dkbf, e"uf] n, jftfj/0fnfO{ rnlrq lgdf{0f;“u hf] 8\g] u/L bfªnfO{ lrgfpg rnlrq kqsf/x?n]

;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { pxf“n] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . snf If] qsf] ;Ddfg, ljsf; / lhNnfsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTjx?nfO{ emNsfpg] / ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf rnlrqsf] of] ubfg pRr /x] sf] eGg] b] vfpg cfkm"x?n] jflif{sf] T;jnfO{ s] lGbt u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, ;+3sf ;+: yfks ;Nnfxsf/ z/b clwsf/Ln] rnlrq ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] ;zQm dfWod ePsf] eGb} o;nfO{ kqsf/x?n] :yflkt ug] { atfpg'eof] . snfsf/ / rnlrqsf] dxTjnfO{ kqsf/x?n] a'emfpg cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} clwsf/ / Gofosf nflu rnlrqx?nfO{ s] lGbt ug{ ;d] t cfjZos /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf lzj k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf wGojfb pkfWoIf b] j ofbj / ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a}+sn] u¥of] r'/f ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

5.

;Nofg, !( ;fpg . df5fk'R5] « a+} sn] dlxnfx?sf] dxfg rf8 xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/ kf/L kTo] s ;f] djf/ a+} sdf cfpg] dlxnfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf xl/of] r'/ f ljt/0f ul//x] sf]

a} +sn] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ;f] sfo{ ul//x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;Nofg zfvfn] s/Lj ^) hgf ufxsx?nfO{{ r'/ f ljt/0f u/] sf] zfvf kaGws >LsfGt kGtn] atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

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z/b /] UdL

t'n;Lk'/ , !( ;fpg . /f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf lahf} / Ll:yt c;xfo afn ljsf; g] kfnsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf ?k] z zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f sfo{qmddf !% hgf c;xfo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :s"n Jofu, sfkL, sndnufot kmnkm"n;d] t ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7n] cfkm"xx? ;b} j lg:jfy{?kdf ;dfh ;] jfdf nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /f] 6/L Snan] ;fgf tyf 7"nf sfo{qmddfkm{t ;dfhdf k5fl8 k/] sf ;d'bfosf] lxtdf 6] jf k'Ug] u/L gof“ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf k"j{cWoIf

v'zn ttf{n, /] l8of] ;~hLjgL PkmPdsf ;lrj b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL, /f] 6«ofS6 Snasf ;+: yfks cWoIf ljlgn s] ;L, k"j{cWoIfx? b] j] Gb s] ;L, ;lGbkg l/hfn, ;+: yfsL sf] iffWoIf ;Ldf jnLnufotn] c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] z} lIfs Joj:yfkg tyf /fdf] ;“u x] / rfx ug{ :yfgLo txx?n] gLltut?kdf ;xof] u ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfPsf lyP .

6sL{l:yt /f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm 6«ofohf] g / t'n;Lk'/ l:yt /f] 6«ofS6 Snasf] ;dGjodf Ps} ;fy b'a} b] zsf c;xfo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] k"j{cWoIf ;lrg kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 lahf} / Ll:yt c;xfo s] Gbdf a:b} cfPsf s] xL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :jf:Yodf ;d:of b] vf k/] sf] x'“bf kfNkfnL d] l8sndf pkrf/sf nflu lgMz'Ns?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj sdn 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/Qmbfgn] /utsf] cefjdf sdL g] kfnu~h, !( ;fpg -/f;;_ . af“s] lhNnfdf /Qmbftf :jo+;] jssf] ;+Vof lbg kltlbg a9\b} uPkl5 /utsf] cefj klg sd x'“b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm;sf] g] kfnu~hl:yt /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbn] ;+sng ug] { /utdWo] ** kltzt ;+: yfut tyf JolQmut :jo+;] jssf] /x] sf] 5 . /utsf] cefjdf s'g} klg la/fdLsf] Hofg ghfcf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy :jo+;] jssf] ;+Vof cem a[l4 ug{ af“s] /] 8qm;n] krf/d'vL cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /Qm ;+sngdf a9f] Q/L ePkl5 /utsf] cefjdf la/fdLsf cfkmGt ef} +tfl/g'kg] { / la/fdLsf] csfndf Hofg hfg] cj:yfsf] kfgf= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

;d] t cGTo ePsf] /] 8qm; af“s] sf kfljlws clws[t pk] Gb /] UdLsf] egfO 5 . :jo+;] js /Qmbftfsf cnfjf lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf k] zfut ;+3, ;+u7gn] ;do—;dodf ug] { /Qmbfgn] /utsf] cefj x'g glbg 7"nf] ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . /Qmbfgsf nflu dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf sd /x] sfn] pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg] kof; klg yflnPsf] 5 . /] 8qm;, af“s] sf cWoIf uf] a4{g l;+xsf cg';f/ ;+slnt /utdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L ue{jtL, l;sn;] n / /h:jnfsf sf/0f /QmcNktf x'g] dlxnfdf kof] u x'g] u/] sf] 5. btf{ g+= !$&*!$.)&@.)&#

kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª kwfg sfof{no– )*@%^#*^@, 3f]/fxL sfpG6/– (*!)(#(^^) 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL &M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf #M)) lbjf ;]jf &M)) laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M#) laxfg #M#) lbjf ;]jf @M#) lbjf ;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'“b} :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/Lb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ;Nofg vn+uf ;Nofg vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M)) lbjf ;]jf @M)) lbjf;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv 3tL{ufp“ 3tL{ufp“b]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ?s'd vn+uf ?s'd vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M#) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv g]kfnu~h g]kfnu~hb]lv 3f]/fxL %M#) laxfg ndxL x'Fb} – &M#) laxfg – ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} ndxLdf klg ;fxf/f sfpG6/;Fu l6s6 lng ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M zlgjf/af6 o; kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=n] 3f]/fxLb]lv ;'kf b]p/fnL / n'lDagLsf] nflu ( hgfsf] u'k eO{ cfPdf l6s6 b/df nfUg] ;d:t Kof;]Gh/x?nfO{ 3/d} uO lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} A/C sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

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@)&% ;fn ;fpg @) ut] cfOtjf/

(Aug 5, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

h8La'6L kj4{gdf hf]8

afkm"vf]nfdf cfn'af6 jif]{lg s/f]8f}+sf] cfDbfgL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( ;fpg . dfgj hLjgdf h8La'6Lsf] dxTj / cfjZostfaf/] rrf{ ub} { h8La'6Lsf] kj4{gdf ;j{kIfLo rf;f] / hfu?stf a9fpg'kg] { s'/ fdf zlgjf/ cfof] lht h8La'6L lbj;sf] sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . kt~hln of] u;Da4 of] u s] Gbx?sf] cfof] hgfdf h8La'6L lbj;sf] cj;/df ljleGg :yfgdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kt~hln of] u 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;ldltn] 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . pkdxfgu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf tf] ogfy of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kf“r gDa/ kb] z kef/L k] d zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf ;xkef/L zf/bf kf] v] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf h8La'6L kj4{gdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} r"8fdl0f a] naf;] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ljleGg h8La'6Lsf] kbz{g tyf pkof] lutfsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u ;~rf/ kef/L nIdL cfrfo{, of] u lzIfs /ljGb a:g] t, kt~hln dlxnf cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, o'jf cWoIf s] tgf/fo0f cfrfo{, kltef l/hfn, /fKtL xn cWoIf o'j/fh cfrfo{, sdnf l/hfnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gu/ ;lrj lgdfgGb l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ –!* nfO{ h8La'6Lsf] xa agfOg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !* nfO{ h8La'6Lsf] xa agfpg] u/L sfd ug] { j8fWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . h8La'6L

l

lbj;sf] cj;/df kt~hln of] u b'w/f; s] Gbn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8fWoIf cf] nLn] ;f] klta4tf AoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;f] j8fnfO{ h8La'6L pTkfbgsf] s] Gb agfpg] u/L pkdxfgu/n] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8fn] lgoldt of] u ;fwgf ug{ ;xh agfpg xn lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{ ;d] t cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kt~hln of] u b'w/f; s] Gbsf cWoIf nfndl0f kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kf8f Zofddl0f clwsf/Ln] h8La'6Lsf] dxTjaf/] ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ w'j/fh uf} td, cf] aaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kt~hln of] u b'w/f; s] Gbn] afn cd[t

cfdflj b'w/f; kl/;/df h8La'6Lsf lj?jf /f]k]sf] lyof] . Clif/fd /]UdLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lji0f'k;fb v'nfnn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . b'w/f; s]Gbsf] g]tT[ jdf ljhf}/L If]qsf gful/snfO{ nlIft u/L @) ut]b]lv g];l+ j SofDk; ;efxndf of]u lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L kt~hln of] u gf/fo0fk'/ s] Gbn] h8La'6L lbj;sf] cj;/df gf/fo0fk'/ df sfo{qmd u/] sf] lhNnf ;b:o bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} kt~hln of] usf ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf of] u s] Gbx?sf] cfof] hgfdf klg h8La'6L lbj;sf] cj;/df sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . cfrfo{ afns[i0fsf] hGd lbgsf] cj;/df cui6 $ nfO{ h8La'6L lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .

;S;];df ;km\6j]o/ k0ffnL z'? zlgjf/ klg ahf/ v'Ng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Congratulation!

It's our greatest pleasure to congratulate all the former students who have achieved their professional status. Hereby, we extend our best wishes to all of you.

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ldng rf}w/L ke" a}+s, sf]xnk'/

g/]z rf}w/L hgtf a}+s, /f]Nkf

k1f rf}w/L gljn a}+s, 3f]/fxL

;ld/ e';fn g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s, g]kfnu~h

;ltz e';fn ;'zLnf rf}w/L ;'/h lh=Pd= Pg=cfO=;L= Pl;of a}+s, g]kfnu~h Pg=cfO=;L= Pl;of a}+s, 3f]/fxL o"P;PcfO8L– kxn kf]h]S6, /f]Nkf

;+uLtf 9sfn ;+uLtf a'l6s, sf7df8f}+

;+/Iff sfsL{ ;]Gr'/L a}+s, 3f]/fxL

lzlz/ uf}td ;Ltf s]=;L= ;'l:dtf >]i7 a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+, afUn'ª Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G;, 3f]/fxL :ju{åf/L c6f] l8li6«Ao"6;{, 3f]/fxL

ljdnf >]i7 cWoog, gj]{

lgnd xdfn cWoog, ci6«]lnof

nfn keft kl08t cWoog, ci6«]lnof

ktfk dx/f cWoog, ci6«]lnof

k]l;sf vgfn cWoog, ci6«]lnof

;Gtf]if a:g]t cWoog, cd]l/sf

Ps/fh rf}w/L Pd=lj=P= cWoog/t– P; sn]h, sf7df8f}+

uLtf kf}8]n cWoog, ci6«]lnof

hLj/fh s]=;L= cWoog, ci6«]lnof

nIdL v/]n cWoog, ci6«]lnof

;fx; cfrfo{ cWoog, ci6«]lnof

;'jf; cfrfo{ cWoog, ci6«]lnof

cr{gf e§/fO{ cWoog, ci6«]lnof

hfg'sf ;'j]bL cWoog, ci6«]lnof

efjgf s]=;L= nIdL e§/fO{ Pd=lj=P= cWoog/t– o"lgUnf]a sn]h, sf7df8f}+ Pd=lj=P= cWoog/t– l6=o"=

k"hf j}Zo l;4fy{ a+}s, g]kfnu~h

;fu/ e';fn cWoog, ci6«]lnof

t[KtL a'9fyf]sL cWoog, ci6«]lnof

g]qk;fb clwsf/L cWoog, ci6«]lnof

/fh]Gb /]UdL cWoog, ci6«]lnof

Man Bahadur Budha

Nawal GM

(Chair Person)

(Principal)

Gorkha Education Group

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK